online phd in theology

• Best Doctorate In Theology Online Programs

Best Doctorate In Theology Online Programs Of 2024

Published: Mar 18, 2024, 1:53pm

If religion plays an important role in your life, it’s possible you’ve considered a career rooted in faith. From churches to academia, religious careers abound, and earning a doctorate in theology is one of the gateways to entering faith-based leadership positions in all kinds of organizations.

Theology doctorate degrees apply academic principles to religious concepts and theories. They provide research and networking opportunities while strengthening students’ leadership and analytical skills.

If you’re interested in pursuing high-level roles in faith-based organizations, earning an online Ph.D. in theology could be a smart move for your career. Keep reading to discover six of the best online doctorate in theology programs available.

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Our Methodology

We ranked six accredited, nonprofit colleges offering online doctoral degrees in theology in the U.S. using 15 data points in the categories of credibility, affordability, student outcomes and student experience. We pulled data for these categories from reliable resources such as the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ; private, third-party data sources; and individual school and program websites.

Data is accurate as of June 2023. Note that because online doctorates are relatively uncommon, fewer schools meet our ranking standards at the doctoral level.

We scored schools based on the following metrics:

Student Outcomes:

• Overall graduation rate
• Median earnings 10 years after graduation

Affordability:

• In-state graduate student tuition
• In-state graduate student fees
• Alternative tuition plans offered
• Median federal student loan debt
• Percentage of students in federal student loan deferment

Student Experience:

• Student-to-faculty ratio
• Socioeconomic diversity
• Availability of online coursework
• Total number of graduate assistants
• More than 50% of graduate students enrolled in at least some distance education

Credibility:

• Fully accredited
• Programmatic accreditation status
• Nonprofit status

We listed all six schools in the U.S. that met our ranking criteria.

Find our full list of methodologies here .

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Degree Finder

Best doctorate in theology online options, should you enroll in an online doctorate in theology program, accreditation for online doctoral programs in theology, how to find the right online doctorate in theology for you, frequently asked questions (faqs) about online doctorates in theology, columbia international university, st. thomas university, liberty university, saint leo university, oral roberts university, regent university, featured online schools.

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial credit and much more by clicking 'Visit Site'

Graduate Tuition

$530/credit (in-state)

Percentage of Grad Students Enrolled in Distance Education

Overall Graduation Rate

Columbia International University is a private school located in Columbia, South Carolina. Its theology Ph.D. program is fully remote and accredited by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS). Full-time students can earn their degree in roughly 36 months.

This mostly asynchronous program enables students to learn on their own schedule. However, it also includes a synchronous component that involves a two-hour discussion group session. These discussion groups occur five to eight times per semester.

• Our Flexibility Rating: Learn around your 9-to-5
• School Type: Private
• Application Fee: $25
• Degree Credit Requirements: 45 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Part-time, full-time
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Issues and methods in theological studies; principles of teaching, learning and course design
• Concentrations Available: Biblical studies, practical theology, theological studies
• In-Person Requirements: No

$700/credit (in-state)

St. Thomas University , based in Miami Gardens, Florida, holds accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). Its theology and leadership Ph.D. program emphasizes Catholic beliefs and prepares students for positions such as hospital chaplain, priest and university campus minister.

The fully online program covers four areas of focus: theological foundations, leadership, theological research and a dissertation. Students pay a technology fee of $100 per course.

• Our Flexibility Rating: Learn on your schedule
• Application Fee: N/A
• Degree Credit Requirements: 58 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: N/A
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Scripture studies for practical theology; theology, leadership and integral ecology
• Concentrations Available: N/A

$395/credit (in-state)

Liberty University ’s 100% online theology Ph.D. is offered through eight-week courses. The program covers topics related to ministry in the 21st century, practical theology, and teaching and research methods. Graduates can pursue positions like parachurch ministry leader, church staff leader, professor and pastor.

Liberty University is accredited by SACSCOC and offers discounted tuition rates to current and former military members and their spouses. The school operates out of Lynchburg, Virginia.

• Application Fee: $50
• Degree Credit Requirements: 51 credits
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Dissertation concept development for practical theology
• Concentrations Available: No

$780/credit (in-state)

Saint Leo University ’s doctorate in applied theology consists of online and in-person instruction. Students learn largely asynchronously and online, though some online components include synchronous discussions. Learners must also attend in-person residencies held at the university’s St. Leo, Florida campus. Residencies last three to four days.

This program prepares students to enter fields such as school administration, nonprofit leadership, and parish and diocesan management.

• Degree Credit Requirements: 60 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Part-time
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Interfaith leadership, fundamental moral theology
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, for in-person residencies

$770/credit (in-state)

Oral Roberts University delivers its contextual theology Ph.D. program in a hybrid format. Some classes are entirely online; others include an in-person component that requires attendance at the university’s Tulsa, Oklahoma campus. The degree program is ATS-accredited.

This program emphasizes leadership development and centers around four core tenets of theological study: history of the Christian doctrine, inspiration of the Bible, cultural context of a particular nation or region, and global trends in Christianity.

• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Seminar in Old Testament theology, history of Christian doctrine
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, for on-campus classes

$670/credit (in-state)

Regent University ’s online Ph.D. in renewal theology includes an in-person residency. Students must complete the two-week residency at the university’s Virginia Beach, Virginia campus each fall semester.

Learners can complete the program in four to seven years, depending on how long they take to finish the dissertation component. The university carries institutional accreditation from SACSCOC, and the school of divinity is accredited by ATS.

• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Advanced hermeneutics, advanced cosmogony and anthropology
• Concentrations Available: Biblical studies, Christian theology, church history, practical theology
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, for an in-person residency

Online college is convenient for many reasons, but it also poses unique challenges. Before you enroll in an online theology program, consider the following:

• Your learning style. Remote learning usually involves asynchronous coursework. Online programs could suit you well if you have sharp time management skills and can stick to your own study schedule. However, in-person classes might be better if you prefer classes with more structure and real-time instruction.
• Your schedule. Flexibility is one of the key benefits of online programs. If you have obligations outside of school, remote learning might be easier to fit into your schedule.
• Your budget. Distance learning often translates to significant cost savings. You won’t need to pay for student housing or commute.
• The school’s accreditation. Degrees from accredited programs and institutions are more likely to be recognized by potential employers.

Many colleges and universities undergo evaluations by accrediting agencies to demonstrate their adherence to rigorous quality standards. This is known as institutional accreditation . Specific programs within an institution can also earn programmatic accreditation.

Earning a Ph.D. in theology from an accredited school or program bolsters the validity of your degree. It signifies that your education comes from a peer-reviewed institution that meets standardized criteria. Additionally, financial aid is only awarded to students attending accredited institutions.

Many schools and programs list their accreditation information on their websites. Sometimes, you’ll find an entire webpage dedicated to accreditation information. This information might also exist in FAQ sections or downloadable fact sheets.

You can also confirm a school or program’s accreditation status through the accrediting body. For example, you can find institutions accredited by SACSCOC on their website. If you aren’t sure which accrediting agency to check, the U.S. Department of Education provides a database of accredited institutions .

Programmatic Accreditation

Several programs on our list advertise accreditation by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS). ATS evaluates individual graduate programs based on their curriculum, student learning outcomes, faculty and governance. While employers may not require programmatic accreditation, you may find peace of mind if a prospective department meets high standards.

Consider Your Future Goals

Earning an online doctorate in theology opens the door to numerous career opportunities, usually in leadership positions. Ask yourself what you’d like to accomplish after you earn your degree. If you’re interested in working in academia or publishing, earning a Ph.D. is a good fit. Many graduates pursue leadership positions in schools, churches and other faith-based organizations with a doctorate in theology.

Consider whether you’d like to pursue a concentration of study while earning your degree. Many doctorate programs offer specialized concentrations that can help you narrow your research focus.

Understand Your Expenses and Financing Options

The cost of earning an online theology doctorate ranges. Some schools on our list charge less than $400 per credit, while others cost nearly $800. On average, a degree at our ranked schools costs about $35,100. Keep in mind that some institutions charge technology fees, too. Several programs require in-person components, which can add to your transportation costs.

Several avenues provide financial aid for qualifying students. Here are a few common options:

• Scholarships: Eligible students can access this financial aid through universities, organizations or individuals. Students may earn scholarships based on need or merit. Scholarships don’t need to be paid back.
• Fellowships: Fellowships are awarded to students based on merit; they typically fund research.
• Grants: Local and state governments award grants. Applicants must establish financial need to be eligible for a grant, which does not need to be repaid.
• Loans: Students can obtain loans through a public or private lender, such as the U.S. government or a financial institution. Loans must be paid back in full and will accrue interest over time.

How long does it take to get a doctorate in theology?

It depends on the program and how long your dissertation takes. Some programs can be completed in as few as three years, but it could take much longer—three or four more years, in some cases—to complete your dissertation.

Is a Doctor of Theology the same as a Ph.D.?

The two degrees are similar, but they’re not the same. In general, a Doctor of Theology degree (Th.D.) emphasizes the study of Christian theology. In contrast, a Ph.D. in theology focuses on theology in the context of other academic and professional disciplines, such as leadership and teaching.

Can you get a Ph.D. in theology without a master’s?

Most standalone Ph.D. programs require master’s coursework for admission. However, some universities offer a combined master’s and doctorate program, which enables students to complete both degrees directly after earning a bachelor’s in ministry or a related field.

Can I get a Ph.D. fully online?

Yes, several schools offer a fully online Ph.D. Be sure to check the requirements of each program; while many offer completely online coursework, some include an in-person residency requirement.

Cecilia is a freelance writer, content marketing strategist and author covering education, technology and energy. She is a current contributor to the Forbes Advisor education vertical and holds a summa cum laude journalism degree from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.

Best Online Doctorate in Theology Programs

Are you ready to discover your college program?

An online theology degree can open the door to deeper spiritual understanding and a greater recognition of the role of religion in society.

Most theology programs in the U.S. explore Christianity, though theology is an interdisciplinary field, drawing from subjects like history, philosophy, and anthropology in its attempt to understand religious practices and beliefs.

Earning a Ph.D. in theology can increase career opportunities, giving graduates the credentials they need to find rewarding and lucrative careers helping others. Theology students gain universal skills like compassion, critical thinking, communication, analysis, and leadership.

The Best Online Theology Doctorate

Grace college and theological seminary.

• Campus + Online
• In-State $24,078
• Out-of-state $24,078
• Retention Rate 84%
• Acceptance Rate 80%
• Students Enrolled 1,957
• Institution Type Private
• Percent Online Enrollment 20%
• Accreditation Yes

Liberty University

• In-State $15,417
• Out-of-state $15,417
• Retention Rate 81%
• Acceptance Rate 51%
• Students Enrolled 85,586
• Percent Online Enrollment 92%

Oral Roberts University

• In-State $28,998
• Out-of-state $28,998
• Acceptance Rate 68%
• Students Enrolled 4,160
• Percent Online Enrollment 15%

Pacific School of Religion

• In-State $0
• Out-of-state $0
• Retention Rate 0%
• Acceptance Rate 0%
• Students Enrolled 98
• Percent Online Enrollment 46%

Regent University

• In-State $17,220
• Out-of-state $17,220
• Retention Rate 78%
• Acceptance Rate 86%
• Students Enrolled 10,365

Best Online Doctorate

Online theology doctorate ranking guidelines.

We ranked these degree programs based on quality, curricula, school awards, rankings, and reputation.

Featured Online Theology Doctorates

What is a doctoral degree in theology.

A doctorate in theology uses an academic perspective to explore the nature of the divine, religious beliefs and practices, and the role of religion in society. Theology can explore spiritual traditions throughout the world, but most theology Ph.D. programs in the U.S. study Christianity and the Bible. Typical theology Ph.D. students include current and aspiring clergy, individuals seeking spiritual development, and students with an academic interest in theology.

Admission requirements for doctor of theology programs vary by school. Common requirements include a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution with a minimum 3.0 GPA. Some programs also require a master’s degree in divinity or its equivalent from a regionally accredited university. A liberal arts bachelor’s or master’s degree with a focus on history or philosophy provides a strong foundation for studying theology at the doctoral level.

Some programs require applicants to submit GRE or MAT scores. Other admission requirements may include letters of recommendation, a writing sample, a resume, or proof of moral or spiritual character.

Theology doctoral programs vary in length, but most students graduate in 2-7 years. Common courses include reading advanced scriptural research, advanced hermeneutics, the history of Christian doctrine, and global trends in spirit-empowered Christianity. Some programs offer concentrations in areas like biblical studies, practical theology, and church history. Doctorates in theology develop communication, interpersonal, research, and leadership skills.

Theology Careers

A theology degree can provide a strong foundation for a variety of jobs, not just the ones listed below. Theology graduates gain critical thinking, communication, and interpersonal skills that are relevant to many fields.

The list below provides a selection of potential theology-related careers, including a few that might not immediately come to mind, like college professor, writer/author, and interpreter/translator. Some of the careers below require further study in other academic programs or certifications.

College Professors Median Salary $80,840

College Professors teach a variety of subjects at postsecondary institutions like universities, community colleges, and technical schools. They also conduct research, publish papers and books, develop instructional plans, assess student progress, and stay informed about changes in the field. Full-time, tenured professors typically devote more time to their research, while part-time or adjunct professors spend most of their time teaching students.

Most postsecondary teachers need a Ph.D. in their field, and many specialize in a subfield. Some colleges prefer professors with relevant work experience in their field of expertise. College professors typically need excellent critical thinking, writing, speaking, and interpersonal skills.

Writers and Authors Median Salary $73,150

Writers and Authors create content for different types of media, like books, movies, blogs, websites, and magazines. They conduct research, write, revise, and work with editors. Writers and authors often specialize as content writers, biographers, bloggers, novelists, or copywriters.

Writers typically have at least a bachelor’s degree. Many writers gain experience through both paid and unpaid internships or on-the-job training. They advance in their careers by building a reputation and publishing work. Many writers work for themselves. Important qualities include creativity, critical thinking, adaptability, and writing skills.

Interpreters and Translators Median Salary $53,640

Interpreters and Translators translate information from one language to another. Interpreters deal with spoken or sign language, while translators work with written language. These professionals need to speak, write, and read at least two languages fluently; in the United States, one of those languages is usually English. Interpreters and translators also use their cultural knowledge to ensure the accurate interpretation of the original message.

Social and Community Service Managers Median Salary $74,240

Social and community service managers oversee community organizations and social service programs. They also manage workers who provide these services. Duties vary by organization, but social and community service managers identify necessary services, analyze data, plan outreach activities, and write proposals for funding.

Clergy Median Salary $60,180

Clergy professionals perform spiritual activities and conduct worship services for members of a religious denomination or faith. Job titles vary by religion; a few examples include rabbi, minister, priest, imam, and pastor. Clergy work for religious organizations, hospitals, home healthcare services, nursing care facilities, and schools, guiding and assisting members on moral and spiritual matters. Typical job duties include performing religious ceremonies, leading worship, offering counsel, and promoting spirituality.

Clergy professionals typically need at least a master’s degree in a field like theology, but each religion establishes its own educational and training requirements. Clergy must be compassionate and skilled at communication, interpersonal relationships, and problem-solving.

Frequently Asked Questions About Theology Doctorate Degrees

What is a doctorate in theology.

A doctorate in theology typically covers advanced philosophical issues in Christian religion and theology. Students explore the Bible, church history, theological scholarship, and Christian leadership.

What Type of Degree Is Theology?

Theology programs award the following titles: doctor of theology, doctor of philosophy, doctor of ministry, and doctor of practical theology.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctorate in Theology?

Most doctor of theology programs take 2-7 years to complete and require 30-60 credits.

What Is the Best Online Theology School?

Many schools offer excellent online theology degrees. The best choice varies by student, depending on individual interests, career goals, cost, program length, and faculty.

Can I Study Theology Online?

Yes. Students can find many hybrid or completely online theology degrees. See below for a list of the best online theology programs.

What Kind of Jobs Can I Get With a Theology Degree?

Graduates of theology programs can become clergy professionals, college professors, writers and authors, interpreters and translators, and social and community service managers.

Is There a Ph.D. in Theology?

Yes. Many colleges offer Ph.D. in theology programs.

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Online PhD in Theology Degree Guide

Table of Contents

For many theology students considering a career in academia, earning a doctorate degree in theology is the last major hurdle to beginning their career. However, the time, cost, and logistics for earning a PhD in theology often limit the viability of that career.

Numerous schools have begun making their doctorate theology programs available mostly or completely online. A list of such programs is featured at the end of this article. But is an online degree a good option for aspiring theology PhD students? How does it compare to a brick-and-mortar degree?

What Is a PhD in Theology?

A PhD in theology is a terminal degree—the highest level of degree in its field. A PhD in theology qualifies someone to research theology professionally or teach in the upper levels of theology education. Its purposes are academic, with less application for pastors and others in “hands-on” ministry.

A PhD in theology typically takes four or more years to complete, but some online programs (such as Columbia International University or Liberty University ) can take as short as three years.

Still, “short” does not mean “easy.” PhD admissions, online or otherwise, are highly competitive. Applicants will need a graduate degree, a high GPA, professional references, writing samples, research language proficiencies, and potentially high GRE exam scores. Again, a doctorate is the highest level of theology degree. Applicants must prove they are prepared to earn it.

ThD (Doctor of Theology) vs. PhD in Theology

When comparing theology doctorate programs, aspiring students may notice some are labeled ThDs and others PhDs. Does the difference matter?

A Doctor of Theology (ThD) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Theology are very similar. Both are equal in rank, the highest level of degree one can earn in theology. However, a ThD and a PhD in theology have different emphases.

A ThD is typically offered by Christian institutions and focuses on a Christian understanding of theology. Some priority subjects of a ThD degree may include

• Biblical Languages (Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic)
• Hermeneutics
• Church History

Many PhDs are similar, but some theology PhDs are offered by secular institutions. In such a context, programs often take a more general approach.

While a PhD in theology student may specialize in Christianity, they may also specialize in Islam, Hinduism, or another religion. PhD programs are often built on a broader study and cross-comparison of religions with less focus on a single belief system.

Despite these different emphases, though, ThD and PhD programs do overlap, and both equip students for careers as researchers or educators of theology. The particular school one attends has a far larger impact on one’s studies than whether the degree is a ThD and a PhD.

How Online PhD in Theology Programs Work

The content, delivery, timeline, and costs of an online PhD in theology can each make or break a student’s experience. Here are several factors to consider when comparing different PhD in theology programs.

European vs. American Style Programs

Some online PhD in theology programs have minimal coursework and instead focus on individualized research and one-on-one mentoring with an advisor. European-style online PhD in theology programs, such as Trinity Bible College’s Practical Theology PhD , often fit this format.

European-style PhD programs are typically shorter, and PhD applicants choose their research project before starting their PhD.

American PhD programs, in contrast, often include more coursework with 1–2 years spent in thesis development and research approach. Faulkner University’s PhD in Biblical Studies program fits this format.

Students who already have a thorough knowledge base and thesis in mind may find a European-style program more focused and efficient. Students hungry for further training (such as advanced hermeneutics) and in need of additional time for refining their thesis with their adviser may find an American-style program offers a more gradual and thorough approach.

Normally, students are somewhat limited by location when choosing between American- vs. European-style PhD programs. Through the accessibility of online learning, however, students can choose the approach that fits their needs.

Program Structure and Online Delivery

Lecture-based courses are less numerous at the PhD level, but are still a typical feature of online PhD in theology programs. Classes may include subjects such as Advanced Hermeneutics , Ecclesiology , and Teaching Methods .

Online PhD programs often rely on recorded lectures or videos instead of scheduled class times. While interaction with classmates is more limited online, discussion boards and forums enable students to bounce ideas off one another.

One-on-one interaction with faculty is a priority at the PhD level, even with online limitations. Each PhD student consults one-on-one with an advisor, and other faculty may also be available for conversation.

At the end of the program, students are required to orally defend their PhD thesis in front of an academic board. For some online programs, this requires traveling to the physical campus; for others, this may take place virtually.

Online PhD in theology programs tend to be more streamlined than brick-and-mortar programs, so it’s common for students to finish within only three or four years. However, online programs sacrifice some of the opportunities offered by brick-and-mortar programs. For example, PhD students pursuing a teaching career will have a much harder time finding student teaching opportunities in an online PhD program.

Types of Doctorate Theology Programs Offered Online

No PhD in theology student will study exactly the same content as another. PhD programs move beyond general subject knowledge into deeper (and more niche) research, and each student pursues original research for their thesis. Picking a program where the classes and faculty match well with one’s thesis makes all the difference.

A program in Biblical Studies is an excellent fit for someone pursuing a biblical interpretation-related thesis. Many programs specialize in denomination-related studies, including Catholic and Greek Orthodox theology. For PhD theology students interested in researching the interplay between theology and different cultural contexts, a World Christian Studies degree is another option. Students more focused on ministry application might consider a Practical Theology degree.

The name of a program alone is not a thorough indicator of the subjects it may cover. For instance, Columbia International University’s Theological Studies PhD is not limited to systematic and historical theology. Their program is equally at home in the fields of apologetics and theological ethics.

These examples are by no means exhaustive. Aspiring PhD students should take time to consider their options and how each program connects with their research and career goals.

Online Theology PhD Costs

Online PhD programs can be significantly more affordable than most brick-and-mortar programs.

For instance, Liberty University’s online PhD in Practical Theology offers ablock rate of $2,750 per semesterto students who take 7–15 credit hours, with a three-year pace for graduation. Some online programs (such as at Liberty and Columbia International ) even include textbooks free of charge. In contrast, the average cost of a PhD degree is $96,800 .

With that said, it would be a mistake to measure a PhD program by its sticker price. Grants, fellowships, and stipends are some of the most notable ways PhD students cover the cost of their education.

Such opportunities are more diverse in brick-and-mortar institutions. For instance, online programs typically can’t provide teaching stipends. Brick-and-mortar institutions often have more funding, too. Some brick-and-mortar PhD in theology programs, such as Wheaton College’s , are fully funded (tuition is free to successful applicants).

Still, brick-and-mortar programs come with additional costs. Such programs may require relocation, travel, or sacrificing schedule flexibility. And while an online PhD student may not have a teaching stipend, they can often take on part-time work without worrying about class time hours.

Overall, online programs are a more reliable way to earn an affordable PhD. Aspiring PhD students, though, should take time to cross-compare individual programs, rather than rely on generalities.

Is an Online Doctorate in Theology Worth It?

A PhD in theology can be a game changer for anyone pursuing a career in research or higher education. And online degrees are one of the most affordable and convenient ways of earning that degree. However, determining whether an online theology degree is “worth it” depends very much on the specific student and program. Different students have different needs, ambitions, and life situations. There is no one size fits all.

An online format most often lends itself to students pursuing research, rather than those pursuing a career in teaching (though program content is a large factor as well). Furthermore, a student with a family or other responsibilities may find an online program is the best way to juggle their priorities. For many students, the shorter timeline and lower costs of an online program might be the tipping point that makes a PhD attainable. A quality online program may provide better content than a given brick-and-mortar program—format isn’t the only factor.

On the other hand, in-person interactions are far better for building relationships and networking. A high-achieving student may receive acceptance into a fully-funded brick-and-mortar program, eliminating online schooling’s chief advantage. Brick-and-mortar PhD in theology programs are far more common than online, so students have a wider range of programs to choose from.

As online learning becomes more and more popular, credible schools are building quality online programs. An online PhD in theology from an accredited school is a legitimate option for anyone pursuing a career in theology academia.

Find Online Theology PhD Programs

73 Schools Found

Amridge University

Turner School of Theology

Montgomery, Alabama

Doctor of Ministry

Offered Online

Doctorate in Biblical Studies - New Testament

Doctorate in biblical studies - old testament, doctorate in interdisciplinary studies, faulkner university.

College of Biblical Studies

Doctor of Philosophy in Biblical Studies

Huntsville bible college.

Huntsville, Alabama

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min) in Biblical Leadership

Grand canyon university.

Theology and Ministry Department

Phoenix, Arizona

Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership - Christian Ministry (Qualitative Research)

Doctor of education in organizational leadership - christian ministry (quantitative research), berkeley school of theology.

Berkeley, California

Biola University

Talbot School of Theology

La Mirada, California

Claremont School of Theology

Claremont, California

Doctor of Philosophy in Practical Theology

Epic bible college & graduate school.

Sacramento, California

King's University

Van Nuys, California

Doctor of Ministry (DMin)

Doctor of ministry (dmin) - executive leadership, doctor of ministry (dmin) - messianic jewish studies, doctor of ministry (dmin) - spiritual formation and direction, doctor of ministry (dmin) - women in ministry leadership, pacific school of religion, southern california seminary.

Bible and Theology Department

El Cajon, California

Denver Seminary

Littleton, Colorado

District of Columbia

Catholic university of america.

School of Theology and Religious Studies

Washington, District of Columbia

Doctor of Ministry in Spirituality

Wesley theological seminary, saint leo university.

Religion and Theology Department

Saint Leo, Florida

Doctorate in Applied Theology

South florida bible college and theological seminary.

Deerfield Beach, Florida

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) Degree

Southeastern university.

Ministry and Theology Department

Lakeland, Florida

Doctorate in Organizational Leadership - Ministry Leadership

St. thomas university.

Theology Department

Miami Gardens, Florida

Doctorate in Theology and Leadership

Beulah heights university.

Atlanta, Georgia

Emory University

Interdenominational theological center, luther rice college & seminary.

Lithonia, Georgia

Bexley Hall Seabury Western Theological Seminary Federation Inc.

Chicago, Illinois

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in Congregational Development

Chicago theological seminary, moody bible institute, doctorate of ministry in biblical preaching, grace college and theological seminary.

Winona Lake, Indiana

Doctor of Ministry, Ministry Leadership

Indiana wesleyan university.

Marion, Indiana

Doctor in Ministry

Faith baptist bible college and theological seminary.

Ankeny, Iowa

Lexington Theological Seminary

Lexington, Kentucky

Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary

Louisville, Kentucky

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

School of Theology

Doctor of Educational Ministry

Calvin theological seminary.

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Bethel University

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Mississippi

Wesley biblical seminary.

Ridgeland, Mississippi

Concordia Seminary

Saint Louis, Missouri

Covenant Theological Seminary

New brunswick theological seminary.

New Brunswick, New Jersey

Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School

Rochester, New York

Fordham University

Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education

Bronx, New York

Northeastern Seminary

Doctor of ministry (d.min.), north carolina, duke university.

Divinity School

Durham, North Carolina

Hood Theological Seminary

Salisbury, North Carolina

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) Supervision

Doctor of ministry (dmin) in community advocacy and social justice ministry, doctor of ministry (dmin) in leadership ministry, doctor of ministry (dmin) in pastoral theology and care, manna university.

Fayetteville, North Carolina

Wake Forest University

Winston Salem, North Carolina

Methodist Theological School in Ohio

Delaware, Ohio

Payne Theological Seminary

Wilberforce, Ohio

Winebrenner Theological Seminary

Findlay, Ohio

Oral Roberts University

College of Theology and Ministry

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Multnomah University

Portland, Oregon

Western Seminary

Pennsylvania, clarks summit university.

Baptist Bible Seminary

Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania

Lancaster Bible College

Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Westminster Theological Seminary

Glenside, Pennsylvania

Korean Doctor of Ministry

South carolina, anderson university.

College of Christian Studies

Anderson, South Carolina

Doctor of Ministry in 21st Century Ministry

Bob jones university.

Greenville, South Carolina

Columbia International University

Columbia Biblical Seminary

Columbia, South Carolina

Doctor of Philosophy in Theological Studies

North greenville university.

Tigerville, South Carolina

Doctorate in Ministry

Freed-hardeman university.

Graduate School of Theology

Henderson, Tennessee

Lipscomb University

Nashville, Tennessee

Memphis Theological Seminary

Memphis, Tennessee

Pentecostal Theological Seminary

Cleveland, Tennessee

Richmont Graduate University

Chattanooga, Tennessee

Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) in Spiritual Formation and Leadership

Vanderbilt university, doctor of ministry (d.min.) in integrative chaplaincy, abilene christian university.

Abilene, Texas

Austin Graduate School of Theology

Austin, Texas

Baylor University

George W. Truett Theological Seminary

Waco, Texas

Dallas Theological Seminary

Dallas, Texas

Doctor of Educational Ministry (DEdMin)

Southwestern assemblies of god university.

Waxahachie, Texas

Doctor of Ministry (DMin) in Leaderships

Liberty university.

School of Divinity

Lynchburg, Virginia

Doctor of Education (Ed.D) in Christian Leadership

Doctor of education (ed.d) in christian leadership and church revitalization, doctor of education (ed.d) in christian leadership and digital discipleship, doctor of education (ed.d) in christian leadership and ministry leadership, doctor of education (ed.d) in christian leadership and next generation ministry, doctor of education (ed.d) in christian leadership and spiritual formation, doctor of education (ed.d) in christian leadership and strategic christian ministry, doctor of philosophy (ph.d.) in bible exposition, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in christian leadership, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in christian leadership and church revitalization, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in christian leadership and digital discipleship, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in christian leadership and ministry leadership, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in christian leadership and next generation ministry, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in christian leadership and spiritual formation, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in christian leadership and strategic christian ministry, doctor of philosophy (ph.d) in christian worship, doctor of worship studies (dws), graduate certificate in bible exposition, graduate certificate in biblical studies, graduate certificate in christian leadership, graduate certificate in christian ministry, graduate certificate in church ministry in the digital age, graduate certificate in theological studies, graduate certificate in worship studies, regent university.

School of Education

Virginia Beach, Virginia

Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Christian Education Leadership

Doctor of ministry (d.min.) in chaplain ministry and leadership, doctor of ministry (d.min.) in christian leadership and renewal, doctor of philosophy (ph.d.) in counseling and psychological studies - marriage and family ministry, doctor of philosophy (ph.d.) in renewal theology and biblical studies, doctor of philosophy (ph.d.) in renewal theology and christian theology, education specialist (ed.s.) in educational leadership - christian education leadership, south university.

Columbia, South Carolina | Glen Allen, Virginia | Montgomery, Alabama | Royal Palm Beach, Florida | Savannah, Georgia | Tampa, Florida

Bakke Graduate University

Seattle, Washington

Nashotah House

Nashotah, Wisconsin

Top 10 Most Affordable Online Doctor of Theology Programs

In Christian faith, some feel called to share the word of God as pastors, preachers, and ministers, standing on the stage or in the media as public figures. Some, though, feel the call to share the Gospel differently, as teachers, writers, and researchers. For them, a Doctor of Theology or PhD in Theology provides the credentials they need to teach in seminary, college, or university settings, spreading the word and guiding students to greater understanding of the Bible and Christian faith for their own life ministries.

Doctor of Theology or PhD in Theology?

When it comes to doctoral degrees, there are two general types: academic degrees, and professional degrees. Professional degrees are those focused on educating a professional to the highest level of skill and knowledge, to be put into direct practice. Think of a Doctor of Medicine, or a Doctor of Law – they earn their degree to practice medicine and law. The religious equivalent is a Doctor of Ministry . An academic doctorate, on the other hand, is focused on research, and is intended for professionals to master all there is to know about their subject so they can pass it on as educators, researchers, and writers. The PhD is the most common academic doctorate, and it’s the usual degree of university and college professors.

Knowing that, the difference between a Doctor of Theology (ThD) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Theology may be a bit confusing, but rest assured – they are virtually the same thing. The Doctor of Theology is the terminal degree for schools of theology, and is primarily intended for students who want to work as educators. However, the ThD may also be a good choice for pastoral ministers who want to focus on an educational approach to ministry.

In most cases, whether a college or seminary offers a ThD or a PhD in Theology simply comes down to what they’re officially approved to offer, and whether they have a dedicated School of Theology. Many schools offer both; the ThD may be slightly cheaper, or have a few less required credits, because it is more narrowly focused on theology than the PhD. But on the job market, and in the minds of the education system, they’re equivalent degrees.

What’s the Benefit of an Online Th.D.?

Online degrees have taken off in the 21st century for two main reasons: convenience and affordability. Those are both very good reasons to get a ThD online, rather than a traditional residential on-campus degree program. Most people looking for a doctor of theology degree are going to be working in ministry as pastors, missionaries, counselors, chaplains, or in some other capacity. They have a job, a family, a congregation that depends on them, and can’t afford to uproot and move to earn a degree. Online ThD programs let working adults earn their degree where they are, on their own time, working around their own current schedule, so they can fulfill their current responsibilities and prepare for the future at the same time.

On the other hand, face-to-face interaction with peers and instructors has a lot of value for motivation, encouragement, and development. That’s why many doctor of theology programs are presented in a hybrid or modular format, combining online coursework with limited on-campus residencies – sometimes a few days, sometimes as much as a week or two. While these are still much more convenient than relocating for a residential program, prospective students should consider the demands of the program they’re thinking of applying to.

Online PhD Degrees has done the research on the most affordable online Doctor of Theology degree programs – both fully online, and in hybrid or module form. From our results, we’ve named the Top 10 Most Affordable Doctor of Theology Programs in the US. Programs come from regionally-accredited colleges and universities, as well as smaller seminaries. The Most Affordable Ranking is presented in order from the lowest price to the highest.

all logos sourced from institution’s website

1. Northwestern Theological Seminary

Based in Fort Richey, FL, Northwestern Theological Seminary was founded in 1980 by Christian Alliance Ministries of the Worldwide Church of Jesus Christ (which is unrelated to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints). Northwestern Seminary is an evangelical, non-denominational seminary guided by the leadership of Dr. Samuel Galloza, bishop of the Worldwide Church and president of Northwestern Seminary. Accredited by the International Association for Christian Educational Accountability (IACEA), NTS provides degrees in areas including theology, ministry, and divinity that are recognized by the Florida Department of Education.

The Northwestern Theological Seminary Doctor of Theology online degree provides students with the highest credential in the study of theology. NTS’s online ThD degree program is specialized in Apologetics, the organized, systematic defense of Christian faith and theology to secular culture. Experts in apologetics use theological knowledge and reasoning to construct logical arguments in favor of Christian beliefs. As a terminal degree in Theology, NTS’s Doctor of Theology online prepares students for teaching, research, and writing in theology. A fully online program allows working adult to pursue the degree at their convenience, and Northwestern Theological Seminary has the lowest tuition of any online ThD program in the US.

Cost Per Credit:  $ $ $ $ $

2. Colorado Theological Seminary

Colorado Theological Seminary’s mission is to provide affordable, high-quality Christian education to believers who want to serve Christ, with Biblically-based undergraduate and graduate programs. CTS began as a labor of love, with the Church of the Holy Cross Bible College, founded in 1996, and the Colorado Theological Seminary, founded in 1999. The merger of the two schools helped make CTS an emerging leader in online Christian education, recognized by the state of Colorado’s Degree Authorization Act, the Florida Council of Private Colleges, and the the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE).

Colorado Theological Seminary’s Doctor of Theology online program focuses on Christian Counseling, preparing pastors with a theologically-based, Biblically sound basis for counseling their congregations and other people in need. In addition to a theoretical foundation for Christian spiritual and psychological therapy, the online ThD program from CTS prepares students for the National Christian Counselors Association (NCCA) licensure exams. The full 40-credit ThD program can be completed entirely online, so dedicated pastors can complete their training in Christian counseling without having to leave their churches, and the tuition is intentionally kept affordable.

Cost Per Credit:  $$ $ $ $

3. Trinity College of the Bible & Theological Seminary

Trinity College of the Bible & Theological Seminary was designed as a different kind of Christian educator – even back in 1969, when it began, Trinity was focused on distance education, helping busy pastors and lay leaders earn their degrees in a mail correspondence format. That mission, to give church leaders the education they need while still leading their church, remains central to Trinity, but today, it’s all done online. Trinity is dedicated to flexibility and convenience, providing generous credit transfers and experience credits, as well as keeping tuition costs low and admissions open, so students can enroll and start any time and learn at their own pace.

Trinity College’s School of Biblical Thought and Theological Studies offers two PhD in theology online degree programs: the PhD in Biblical Studies, and the PhD in Biblical Theology. Both programs are designed as primarily academic programs, intended to strengthen the student’s formal skills in writing and research on theology and the Bible. The School of Integrated Apologetics offers two Theology PhD programs as well: Christian Apologetics and Philosophy, and Christian Apologetics and Theology. These focus on the history and practice of defending and arguing for the Christian faith. Students will complete 49 credits, including a dissertation, for all Trinity College PhD programs, and all coursework can be completed fully online. Graduates are prepared for careers in teaching, church leadership, and writing, and a low tuition rate makes for an affordable education.

4. Liberty University

Few evangelical Christian universities have the international name recognition of Liberty University, but then again, there is no other Liberty University. Founded in 1971 by evangelist Jerry Falwell, Liberty University spent most of its early years as a small Bible college, but Falwell’s ambition for changing the world with the Gospel made sure Liberty would not stay small. Liberty’s major growth came with the establishment of Liberty Online in 2009, helping turn Liberty into a global institution with well over 100,000 online students. Liberty is not only regionally accredited; it’s widely recognized as one of America’s top online educators.

Liberty’s online PhD in Theology and Apologetics program is designed for students called to ministry through writing and teaching. The Liberty Theology PhD uses online coursework and an on-campus intensive to immerse students in the Bible, theology, church history, and apologetics, preparing experts who can promote and defend Christian faith. As the highest academic achievement, the PhD in Theology qualifies graduates for teaching at the college level, but also for pastoral ministry, administration in Christian education settings, and careers in writing and research. As the most advanced online Christian educator, Liberty sets standards in quality and affordability.

Cost Per Credit:  $$$ $ $

5. Faulkner University

Faulkner University was founded in 1942 as the Montgomery Bible College in Montgomery, AL, by the Churches of Christ; it was renamed in honor of Dr. James Faulkner, philanthropist and longtime supporter of the school. Faulkner is dedicated to holistic education, not only intellectual, but the development of character in Christian service, and Faulkner’s curriculum and programs combine academic rigor with a commitment to Christian ideals and morals. Recognized as one of Alabama’s finest regional colleges, Faulkner is regionally accredited, and a candidate for accreditation from the Association of Theological Schools.

Faulkner University’s online Biblical Studies PhD program is intended to train scholars to understand the Bible through the lens of Christian morality and ethics. By bringing together theology, church history, archeology, Biblical languages, and more in an interdisciplinary degree, Faulkner’s Biblical Studies PhD offers a wider focus than a conventional Theology PhD. This fully online program is designed to be completed in 4-5 years, including a dissertation. With a wide range of career options, from teaching to ministry, and affordable tuition, Faulkner’s online PhD is a trusted choice for Alabama and elsewhere.

6. Lancaster Bible College

Lancaster Bible College is a nondenominational, evangelical Christian school dedicated to training and educating servant leaders for Christ. Founded in 1933, Lancaster has made the most of its eight decades, spreading to five locations throughout the East – not only two campuses in Pennsylvania, but locations in Florida, Tennessee, and Maryland. Lancaster has earned regional accreditation as well as Association for Biblical Higher Learning (ABHL) accreditation, demonstrating its quality in both secular and religious circles. A Christ-centered, Bible-based college, Lancaster Bible College has earned its reputation.

Lancaster Bible College’s online PhD in Biblical Studies brings students to the highest level of Biblical scholarship, focusing on Bible languages, hermeneutics, and theological history. For the convenience of working ministers, the LBC program is designed along a hybrid format, with 3 short on-campus intensives throughout the year, and fully online coursework. Students work through the program in a cohort format, providing support and encouragement to one another through 40 credits of coursework and 20 dissertation credits. The full program can be completed in just 3 and a half years to provide a theology PhD focused on using Bible knowledge to spread the Gospel.

7. Clarks Summit University

Clarks Summit University makes its home in the picturesque foothills of the Endless Mountains of Northern Pennsylvania, in the borough of Clarks Summit. However, its beginnings in 1932 happened at the First Baptist Church of Johnson City, NY, and Clarks Summit’s commitment to Baptist faith and heritage has never wavered in all of its growth and changes. Today, from a small church-based seminary, Clarks Summit has grown into a comprehensive, regionally-accredited university, and is also accredited by the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE) Commission on Accreditation. Clarks Summit is a trusted name in the Northeast, and its online programs extend that reach even farther.

The Baptist Bible Seminary comes from Clark Summit’s original seminary, and through the BBS Clark Summit’s online PhD in Theology provides students with a flexible, convenient way to earn the highest degree in the field. The Theology PhD is designed for students who want to teach theology at the college level, or work as writers and researchers, and consists of 60 credit hours culminating in a dissertation. Students who already hold an MTh degree can complete the program with just 38 credit hours. All coursework is online, but students must come to campus for one week each in October, February, and June.

8. Regent University

Regent University, as its motto says, is dedicated to Christian Leadership to Change the World, and that has been its mission since its founding in 1977. With the leadership of Rev. Pat Robertson, the Christian Broadcasting Network University (as Regent was originally called) focused on harnessing communication and liberal arts education to train a new generation of evangelistic leadership. Today, as one of the fastest-growing regionally-accredited universities in the nation, Regent is committed to making its educational opportunities available to as many students as possible, including its online degree programs.

Regent University’s PhD in Theology is offered in an online modular format, combining a 2-week on-campus residency each semester with fully online coursework, providing students with the flexibility of online learning and the accountability and support of on-campus learning. With a concentration in Renewal Theology, Regent’s Theology PhD focuses on pentecostal renewal, combining the study of theology and church history with a commitment to revival and evangelism. Regent’s reputation is on the rise, just like its student body, and an online theology PhD from Regent University can have a major impact on the lives of pastors, missionaries, and Christian educators from all denominations.

9. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

The oldest and most prestigious seminary in the Southern Baptist Convention, the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary dates back to 1859, when it was founded in Greenville, SC. Moving to Louisville, KY, in 1877, Southern Seminary established a reputation as a pioneer in religious education. Southern was the very first seminary to offer a PhD program, and today stands as one of the largest seminaries in the world, with more than 5000 students. Southern Seminary is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS), and regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), the highest levels of theological and secular accreditation.

Southern Seminary’s theology PhD program is designed on a modular format, combining online coursework with on-campus seminars to provide both face-to-face guidance and convenient, self-scheduled online work. For the PhD, Southern requires a major and a minor (which provides a Master of Theology in addition to the PhD); numerous concentrations are available, including Pastoral Theology, Christian Apologetics, and Christian Missions. Students must complete a dissertation at the end of their coursework, and the entire program can be completed in just 4 years. With a focus on Christian scholarship, used in the service of ministry, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary’s online PhD in Theology keeps Southern’s heritage firmly in the present.

10. Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

Southwestern Seminary’s Flex Access PhD program allows the most possible flexibility and convenience for students who want to earn an online Theology PhD from Southwestern. Students can choose residential, online, or hybrid options, with live, online attendance available for all PhD classes and seminars. Multi-media courses give opportunities for learners of all kinds, all over the world. Students have no need to attend at Southwestern’s Fort Worth, TX, campus, except for two 3-day orientations, and the Flex Access program allows students to learn from the same material as on-campus students, on their own time. It’s a convenient option that Southwestern argues works better than conventional fully online or modular programs for working church leaders and ministers.

What Does Accreditation Mean for a Doctor of Theology Program?

The highest standard for secular higher education is regional accreditation, administrated by seven regulating bodies that report to the US Department of Education. However, regional accreditation requires certain oversight and regulation from the Department of Education that many seminaries argue prevents them from maintaining their Christian faith. For such seminaries, there are a number of faith-based accrediting agencies that are recognized as exempt, religious nonprofits. These allow Christian seminaries to maintain their own accountability to their peers, rather than the government. These organizations include the International Association for Christian Educational Accountability (IACEA), the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE), and the Association of Theological Schools (ATS), which is often considered the highest standard for religious higher education.

Price Per Credit: >$100 = $ $ $ $ $ $100-$350 = $$ $ $ $ $351-$800 = $$$ $ $ $801-$1000 = $$$$ $ >$1000 = $$$$$

Embrace the convenience of online learning and shape your own path to success.

Explore schools offering programs and courses tailored to your interests, and start your learning journey today.

Top 8 Online Doctorate in Theology Programs 2024

Find your perfect school.

For many people, religion is a fundamental part of life. If faith is important to you, then studying theology could be a pathway to a fulfilling role in ministry, religious teaching, or church leadership.

Doctoral degrees in theology open doors to influential and meaningful roles in faith-based organizations, social services, and even academia.

These degrees are known as terminal degrees, meaning they’re the highest degrees one can earn in this particular field. In this ranking, we identify the top eight online doctoral degrees in theology and ministry.

Featured Programs

Methodology.

Our search for the best online doctorates in theology began with a list of two dozen colleges and universities that offer this credential in the United States. After an affordability and ROI filter was applied, our editors were left with just eight programs. We then applied our site-wide graduate methodology for rating advanced degree programs. The results constitute our final ranking of the best theology doctorates in America.

#8—Regent University

Virginia beach, virginia, phd in renewal theology.

Tuition : $16,128

The online doctorate in theology from Regent University is one of the more versatile programs in our ranking, featuring four distinct concentrations:

• Practical Theology
• Church History
• Biblical Studies
• Theological Studies

A two-week residency is also required per semester. The program’s culminating elements include a comprehensive exam and a dissertation. Regent University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges and the Association of Theological Schools.

• Versatile curriculum
• Lower graduation rate
• Larger class sizes

#7—Saint Leo University

St. leo, florida, online doctorate of applied theology.

Tuition : $15,840

The online doctorate in theology from Saint Leo University is a rigorous 60-credit hour Doctorate of Applied Theology. Offered through the school’s College of Arts & Sciences, the degree requires 42 credit hours of coursework, a comprehensive examination, and a dissertation. Students may complete the program entirely online. St. Leo University is accredited to award doctoral degrees in theology online by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

• High acceptance rate
• Fully online

Cons :  

• Low graduation rate
• Less diverse

#6—Grand Canyon University

Phoenix, arizona, edd in organizational leadership: christian ministry.

Tuition : $10,138

The online doctorate in theology from Grand Canyon University is a Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership with a concentration in Christian Ministry. This research-based terminal degree features core courses such as:

• Christian Ministry and Culture
• Theology of Leadership
• Practical Considerations in Christian Ministry
• Leading Across Cultures

Doctoral candidates must complete both a residency and a dissertation before graduation. GCU is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission to award doctoral degrees in theology.

• Required residency

#5—St. Thomas University

Miami gardens, florida, phd theology and leadership.

Tuition : $14,850

St. Thomas University offers a comprehensive 58-credit hour doctorate in theology. This PhD in Theology and Leadership is offered fully online and features core courses such as:

• Sacramental Theology
• Scripture Studies for Practical Theology
• Evangelization & Mission
• Formation and Spirituality in Practical Theology

Enrolled students will also take courses in the Leadership track, including:

• Business, Theology & Leadership
• Addiction & Pastoral Care

The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges accredited St. Thomas University to offer this online doctorate in theology.  

• Small class sizes
• 100% online
• Diverse student body

#4—Liberty University

Lynchburg, virginia, doctoral degrees in theology.

Tuition : $7,740

Liberty University offers several online doctoral degree programs in theology. Students interested in pursuing this terminal credential can choose from programs such as:

• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Practical Theology
• PhD in Applied Apologetics
• PhD in Bible Exposition
• PhD in Christian Leadership
• Doctor of Ministry (DMin)

The theology programs are offered completely online, and courses are taught by experienced pastors and church leaders. The asynchronous nature of the programs allows for maximum convenience and flexibility. Liberty University is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

• Maximum flexibility
• High graduation rate
• Diverse program selection
• Less prestigious university

#3—Lancaster Bible College

Lancaster, pennsylvania, phd in biblical studies.

Tuition : $10,985

Lancaster Bible College offers a cohort-based doctorate in theology. This PhD in Biblical Studies is a hybrid option that requires annual visits to campus in addition to online coursework. Once enrolled, students will take classes such as:

• Hermeneutics & Theology
• Advanced Biblical Research & Writing
• Learning and Teaching: Theory and Practice
• New Testament Backgrounds

A research dissertation is required as a capstone experience. Lancaster Bible College is accredited to award doctoral theology degrees by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and the Association for Biblical Higher Education.

• Small cohort
• Yearly visits to campus

#2—Oral Roberts University

Tulsa, oklahoma, doctor of ministry.

Tuition : $11,502

Oral Roberts University offers a doctoral degree in theology from its Graduate School of Theology and Ministry that can be completed in just three years. Technically a hybrid offering, half of the courses required for the program feature a 2 ½-day visit to campus for the purposes of completing a modular component. Enrolled students may concentrate their studies in one of two available specializations:

• Church Ministries and Leadership Track
• Pastoral Care and Chaplaincy Track with a Concentration In Moral Injury

Scholarships are available for eligible students.

• Top-rated regional university
• Scholarships available
• Accelerated format

#1—Columbia International University

Columbia, south carolina, online doctor of philosophy in theological studies.

Tuition : $10,440

Columbia International University offers an accelerated online doctoral program in theology that can be completed in as few as three years. This ATS-accredited program can be completed entirely online and features course titles such as:

• Issues and Methods in Theological Studies
• Theological Studies Dissertation Research and Writing
• Principles of Teaching, Learning, and Course Design
• Research Language Competency

Students pursuing this terminal theology degree will do so alongside the guidance of a dedicated mentor. CIU holds institutional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

• Mentorship program
• ATS-accredited

Types of Online Doctorates in Theology

If you’re interested in earning a doctorate in theology—online or otherwise—you should know that there are many different types of programs to consider.

Credentials: PhD Versus DMin

Generally speaking, there are two distinct types of doctoral degree programs in the field of theology—the PhD in Theology and the Doctor of Ministry (DMin). These degrees are similar in terms of curriculum but may differ in several other ways. Perhaps the most important thing to consider when choosing between these two credentials is your intended career goals. Those students who want to advance their leadership positions within a church or other faith-based organization should consider the Doctor of Ministry degree. Conversely, those who wish to obtain positions as professors or researchers in theology should opt for the PhD program.

Students who elect the PhD in Theology should be prepared for a longer period of study. While the Doctor of Ministry credential can be earned in 2-3 years, the PhD program could require 4 years or more. Furthermore, a DMin is more likely to be offered fully online. Online PhD in Theology programs often require visits to campus each semester or on a yearly basis.

Note that it is also possible to earn an EdD in organizational leadership degree with a concentration in theology or ministry like the program from Grand Canyon University featured in this ranking.

Modality: Online Versus Hybrid Programs, Synchronous Versus Asynchronous

You can still get a traditional doctorate in theology on campus, but if you wish to take advantage of the flexibility of distance learning, there are several options. For example, you can choose a fully online program for maximum convenience or a hybrid program if you wish to enhance your virtual studies. Within these categories, there are additional options. For instance, you can opt to study synchronously and attend online sessions in real-time. Conversely, an asynchronous schedule allows you to study and complete assignments according to your own schedule.

Curriculum Details for Online Theology Doctorates

Before selecting the right online theology doctorate for you, you’ll want to look at the curriculum details for each of the programs you’re considering. While there are some standard elements for this type of degree, each program is unique.

For example, one program may feature a prescribed curriculum—meaning you’ll be told which courses to take and when—while another may offer customizations within the curriculum guidelines. The latter program might allow you to concentrate your studies in a particular sub-field of theology, for instance, or choose from elective classes that interest you. Below, we list some examples of concentrations and core classes you can expect to see when searching for an online doctorate in theology.

 Sample Concentrations for Online Theology Doctorates

• Church Ministries and Leadership
• Pastoral Care and Chaplaincy

Sample Core Courses for Theology Doctorates Online

• Issues and Methods in Practical Theology
• Research Methods and Teaching in Christian Higher Education
• Communication and Spiritual Guidance
• Ministry Research and Analysis
• Advanced Biblical Research and Writing
• Evangelization and Mission

Dissertation

Typically, doctoral programs in theology are research-based and require a dissertation. A dissertation is a scholarly paper that documents a student’s extensive research in an area of academic study. While most programs require a dissertation as a culminating element at the end of the doctoral program, some allow students to work on the paper over the course of their studies.

Accreditation for Online Doctoral Programs in Theology

Accreditation is important when looking for any theology doctorate, but it can be especially crucial when selecting an online program. That’s because these programs can be particularly vulnerable to scams, including illegitimate degree programs from so-called “ zombie colleges ”.

To avoid becoming a victim of fraud, it’s important to do your due diligence. You can check for programmatic and institutional accreditation at the National Center for Education Statistics website. While institutional accreditation is a must, you can consider programmatic accreditation as an extra layer of credibility. Many of the best doctoral programs in theology are accredited by The Association of Theological Schools (ATS).

Frequently-Asked Questions About Online Doctorate in Theology Programs

Pursuing a doctoral degree is a serious endeavor. You’re bound to have some questions prior to committing to a Phd or DMin program. Below, our editors field some of the most common questions prospective students have prior to enrollment. Keep in mind that the information here is general in nature and not intended to replace advice from an admissions counselor.

Q: Can I earn my doctorate in theology completely online?

A: Yes. Many of the schools in our ranking offer fully online doctorates in theology. Others require minimal campus visits, making these programs hybrid options.

Q: How much is tuition for a doctoral program in theology?

A: Tuition can vary widely from one school to the next. While conducting research for this ranking, our editors identified programs for less than $8,000 per year as well as those that cost more than $25,000 annually. Scholarships and other forms of financial aid may help students pay for these expenses.

Career Questions for Doctoral Degrees in Theology

Careers in theology are usually driven by a desire to make a difference in the world, not by dreams of prosperity. Still, it’s a good idea to know what your job prospects will be upon graduation from a doctoral degree program in this field.

Q: What can I do with a PhD in theology?

A: Graduates of PhD in theology programs typically work as clergy members or as postsecondary teachers in academia. Other leadership positions may be available in faith-based organizations, non-profits, and even the private sector.

Q: Where will I work with a doctorate in theology?

A: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most clergy members work for churches, home healthcare organizations, hospitals, social service organizations, and psychiatric and substance use facilities. Professors of religion and philosophy often teach at four-year universities and colleges.

Q: How much money will I earn with a theology doctorate?

A: Pay depends largely on the organization that employs you as well as the geographic region where you work. Still, PayScale reports that individuals with a PhD in Theology make $90,000 per year on average. Those with a DMin credential tend to make significantly less, with an average salary of $74,000.

Q: Which theology schools have the highest return on investment?

A: The schools in our ranking of top doctorates in theology with the highest return on investment, according to PayScale.com, are Grand Canyon University, Saint Leo University, and Regent University, respectively.

• Bureau of Labor Statistics
• National Center for Education Statistics
• PayScale.com
• Theology Degree: What Can You Do With It?
• Religious Studies Degree: A Guide
• Doctor of Ministry Online Programs

2024 Best Online PhD in Theology Programs

Religious leadership is a weighty responsibility, but earning an online PhD in Theology can help prepare you for the task.

Through doctoral studies, you can gain a better understanding of history, scripture, worldview, ministry, and spirituality. The lessons that you take away from this program may shape your preaching, writing, teaching, or research for years to come.

Editorial Listing ShortCode:

If you are serious about letting your mind be shaped by theological studies, then becoming a doctor in theology may be your next step.

Universities Offering Online PhD in Theology Degree Programs

Methodology: The following school list is in alphabetical order. To be included, a college or university must be regionally accredited and offer degree programs online or in a hybrid format.

Calvary University

Calvary University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Bible and Theology. The program can usually be completed in 4 years, including a year dedicated to a dissertation.

To be eligible for the program, applicants must have completed 18 credits in Greek and Hebrew. A personal testimony, pastoral and personal references, and a writing sample must be submitted when applying.

Calvary University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and the Commission.

Christian Leadership University

Christian Leadership University offers an online Doctor of Theology. Students must complete 60 credit hours, an internship at a ministry, and a dissertation or ministry project. Up to 20 qualifying credits can be transferred into the program from previous courses or life experiences. Applicants must have an on-campus or online master’s in theology .

Christian Leadership University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Columbia International University

Columbia International University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy in Theological Studies.

Students can typically complete the program in 3 years. Of the 45 credit hours required to graduate, 36 of them come from completing a dissertation. Applicants must have a master’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.5 and 2 academic references and need to complete an interview.

CIU  is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Evangelical Seminary

The Evangelical Seminary offers a Doctor of Theology. The 39 credit hours required to graduate can usually be obtained in 3 years. Students may choose between 11 separate tracks for their degree, including the Personhood Track and the Biblical Track. Applicants must have a master’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0.

Evangelical Seminary is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Faulkner University

Faulkner University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy in Biblical Studies. Students must complete 54 semester hours and a dissertation to graduate. The program can usually be completed in 4 years. Applicants must have a master’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0 and need to submit 3 letters of recommendation and a graduate research paper.

Faulkner University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Johnson University

Johnson University offers a PhD in Leadership Studies with the option to add a concentration in Theology of Leadership. Students must complete 60 credit hours to graduate. Applicants need to have a master’s degree with a minimum GPA of 3.0, 3 letters of reference, with one being from a pastor, and an admissions essay.

Johnson University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Lancaster Bible College

Lancaster Bible College offers a PhD in Biblical Studies. Students must complete 60 semester hours, with 20 hours dedicated to a dissertation. While the program is online, 3 residencies are required per year. Applicants must have a master’s degree in a related field with a GPA of 3.25 or higher and 3 references, one of which must be from a pastor.

Lancaster Bible College is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Liberty University

Liberty University offers an online PhD in Theology and Apologetics. Students must complete 57 credit hours to graduate, and the program can typically be finished in 3.5 years. Applicants must have a master’s degree with a GPA of 3.25 or higher. A writing sample, 3 letters of reference, and GRE scores must be submitted when applying.

Liberty University  is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Oral Roberts University

Oral Roberts University offers an online PhD in Contextual Theology. Applicants must contact an admissions representative to apply.

The program focuses on four facets of theological reflection, including inspiration of the Bible by the Holy Spirit and the history of Christian doctrine. It also considers the cultural context of particular nations or regions and global trends in Spirit-empowered Christianity.

The university also offers an online Christian counseling degree for students interested in this career field.

Oral Roberts University  is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Regent University

Regent University offers a PhD in Renewal Theology. Students can choose to add one of four concentrations to their degree: Biblical Studies, Christian Theology, Church History, or Practical Theology. A total of 60 credits are needed to graduate. Applicants must have a master’s degree and a recommendation from a clergy member.

Regent University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Online PhD in Theology Programs

Religion and academics can go hand in hand. In a theological PhD program, you’ll have the opportunity to practice your faith through study and scholarship.

A PhD is a terminal research degree. Earning it can demonstrate that you are an expert in your field of theological study. It can also show that you have the determination and dedication to conduct original research and share your findings with others.

Theology is a large field with many subdisciplines. The area of focus that you choose for your PhD might be:

• Apologetics
• Biblical hermeneutics
• New Testament studies
• Old Testament studies
• Religious history
• Systematic theology

The specialty areas that are available to you will depend on where you go to school. Some universities have set concentration tracks you can pick from. Others may allow you to customize your studies through a careful selection of classes that will contribute to your academic goals, while others may let you specifically get an on-campus or online PhD in Apologetics , for example.

Your program may consist of core theology classes, courses centered around your specialization area, and research-focused courses. The curriculum can include classes that cover ecclesiology, advanced Christian theology, and spiritual development practices.

Research classes are an important step toward preparing for your dissertation. The faculty will walk you through selecting an area of study, conducting research, and producing a scholarly manuscript.

Earning a theology PhD may enhance your ministry practice. This high level of study may improve your teaching style, or it may even prepare you for denominational leadership. An academic career can be another reason to consider PhD studies. With a doctorate, you may have the qualifications to pursue a position as a theology professor or researcher.

Theology Careers & Salaries

It’s common for people who have completed theological studies to pursue careers as members of the clergy.

Religious leaders may interpret scriptures, deliver messages, lead worship, or teach classes in their faith centers. Other responsibilities can include visiting sick people, organizing community outreaches, and providing counseling services.

Depending on the religious tradition in which a person serves, the job title can vary. In Christian denominations, clergy members are often called pastors or ministers. Other religions, though, can employ theologians too. For example, in the Jewish tradition, they may be called rabbis.

Religious leaders who work in settings other than churches or other local houses of worship may be chaplains. For example, hospitals and the military hire chaplains. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , members of the clergy make a median annual salary of $51,940.

Some theological leaders pursue careers in education. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) may qualify you to teach religion or theology to college undergraduate or graduate students. There may also be opportunities to teach religion to high schoolers, especially in private schools.

Having a doctoral degree may, in some cases, qualify you to work in postsecondary education administration. Religious colleges and seminaries, in particular, might be interested in hiring academic deans with theological backgrounds.

As a theology expert, you might be interested in the history of doctrines, denominations, or religious texts. You may want to research them as a historian or preserve artifacts as an archivist. Another idea is to share your theological insights with others through publishing. You may choose to write books or be a journalist who focuses on religion news.

Your theological background might also help you contribute toward a nonprofit or community agency’s mission. Theology graduates may end up working as a director, manager, or fundraiser.

Theology Doctoral Curriculum

For online theology doctoral programs, you will take several semesters of courses, similar to the ones listed below, before writing your dissertation.

• Biblical Hermeneutics : One of your courses may address hermeneutics, or the practice of reading and interpreting biblical texts.
• Church in Modern Times : In a class like this, you may discuss what role faith-based organizations and houses of worship should take in influencing culture and politics.
• Counseling and Spiritual Care : Religious leaders sometimes provide counseling services to parishioners, so this class can equip you with foundational care skills.
• Gospel Studies : You might closely study one or more of the four Gospels as you become better acquainted with the life of Jesus.
• Religious Expression in Art : During this course, you may be introduced to a variety of artistic works that were created as expressions of worship or to aid in worship practices.
• Spiritual Formation : In this course, you may explore spiritual practices from other eras and discuss the factors that shape a person’s spirituality.
• Theological Research : In preparation for your dissertation, you’ll learn the steps for undertaking a major research project on a theological topic.
• Theological Teaching : If an academic career is in your future, this course can equip you with skills for teaching religion and theology to college students.
• Women and Faith : Throughout history, women have played key roles in the development and practice of the Christian faith, and you can learn about some of them in this course.
• World Religions : You may take a comparative theology class in which you analyze various religious traditions from around the world to identify key differences as well as shared teachings.

A university’s course selection is often influenced by the school’s religious tradition, so you might want to select a program that aligns with your theological beliefs.

Admissions Requirements

Accredited colleges can have high standards for admission, so you may need to submit application materials like the following:

• Curriculum vitae or resume
• Master’s thesis or example of scholarly writing
• References from academic, professional, or spiritual leaders
• Signed acknowledgement of the school’s statement of faith
• Transcripts from your undergraduate and graduate studies

Some universities require scores from the GRE or a similar examination, but there are others that offer waivers or base their admissions decisions on alternative criteria.

Accreditation

Many theological schools offer doctoral degrees, but not all of those schools are accredited. The most reputable theology doctorates are issued by regionally accredited institutions .

Earning regional accreditation is a rigorous process for schools. Colleges must prove that they meet the standards of academic excellence. Both religious and secular institutions can earn regional accreditation.

Accredited degrees earn greater respect. Most employers will appreciate knowing that you earned your PhD from an academically sound school. Transferring credits to another college can sometimes depend on regional accreditation as well.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

A robust financial aid package can help make doctoral studies more affordable. Some students get enough assistance to partially or fully fund their programs.

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is typically the first step in securing assistance. As a doctoral student, you may qualify for state or federal loans with low interest rates. Government student aid can be used only at accredited universities.

Scholarships and fellowships may contribute to your financial aid package as well. These awards can sometimes be obtained directly through the college. In other cases, you’ll need to apply with outside organizations.

Doctoral programs sometimes provide tuition breaks for students who provide teaching or research services. There may even be stipends involved. Alternatively, some employers offer tuition-assistance programs. If your work offers this option, you may be able to receive a set amount of money toward your schooling each semester.

Is There a PhD in Theology?

Yes, you can earn a theology PhD. For this research degree, you may study systematic theology, church doctrine, biblical canonicity, and ministry practice. Some theological seminaries offer course topics like research methods for religion studies, theology and ethics, history of church teachings, and comparative religions.

As part of your doctoral program, you may spend several semesters engaged in a scholarly research and writing project. After completing your dissertation, you then defend it before a committee of scholars in your field.

What Is a ThD Degree?

A Doctor of Theology (ThD) is a terminal academic degree in the field of theology. It’s similar in scope and nature to a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and you can expect a ThD program to include rigorous research components.

Some universities use ThD for the doctoral programs within their divinity schools and PhD for the programs housed in other departments. ThD is one common abbreviation for this degree, but other acceptable abbreviations are DTh, DTheol, and Dr. theol.

Where Can I Get a PhD in Theology?

A variety of higher education institutions offer PhD in Theology programs. They include both religious schools and those that are typically considered more secular in nature.

In general, though, you’re much more likely to find this type of doctoral program at a theological seminary than at a state school. Online colleges offer PhD in Theology programs as well. Distance learning can be an option that allows you to earn a reputable doctorate while working a full-time job or caring for your family.

The most respected PhD programs, both on-campus and online, are offered by regionally accredited schools.

What Can You Do with a PhD in Theology?

As a theologian, you might apply your doctoral knowledge in local ministry, denominational leadership, or a chaplaincy role. PhD graduates can also pursue careers as professors, historians, or writers.

Some theologians with advanced degrees pursue leadership opportunities in nonprofit organizations. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, members of the clergy usually earn between $28,410 and $89,510 annually. The annual income for philosophy and religion professors typically ranges from $40,470 to $155,430.

Some theology students prefer to work in community services. Most social and community service managers earn between $42,230 and $115,800.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctorate in Theology?

It’s common for a Ph.D. to take 3 to 5 years to complete. That includes time for coursework and a dissertation.

If your theological seminary does not require a dissertation as part of the theology program, then you might be able to wrap up your studies in 3 years with full-time study. For schools that do require it, a dissertation is usually the top factor in how long a program takes. Some people spend several years finishing theirs.

Some schools allow up to 8 years of doctoral enrollment, but getting your dissertation done sooner can save you time and money.

Must I Pursue a Career in Clergy If I Have a Doctor of Theology (ThD) Degree?

While some people do plan to apply their theological studies in the local church, that’s not all you can do with this degree.

Theologians are needed in college classrooms. Some PhD graduates become religion, Bible, or theology professors. Religion experts can also share their insights through books instead of pulpits. After completing your dissertation, you might be ready to begin another research project and author a book on the topic.

Your religious convictions may also lead you to care for people in need. Some ThD graduates seek work as a community service manager or a fundraiser.

What’s the Difference Between a DMin vs. PhD in Theology?

If you are a religious leader or thinker, you might be trying to decide between a Doctor of Ministry (DMin) or a PhD in Theology. Here’s how these two degree stack up:

Despite these distinctions, either degree can help prepare you for ministry or academic work.

What’s the Difference Between a PhD in Religious Studies vs. Theology?

If you’re interested in matters of faith, you can advance your knowledge with either a religion PhD or a theology PhD.

Both religion and theology PhDs are research-focused and can lead to careers in academia.

Is a PhD in Theology Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Theology is worth it for many students. Many theologians seek a PhD to gain the qualifications for a career as a theology professor. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs for postsecondary teachers are expected to grow at a 9% rate over the next decade.

Being a spiritual leader is a great responsibility. For those in local church ministries, PhD studies can help enhance your teaching and pastoral care practices. Also, earning a theology degree can be influential in your own faith development.

Getting Your PhD in Theology Online

A PhD in Theology can help you become more familiar with your faith tradition and its teachings. As a doctoral student, you’ll engage with experts in your field, read faith-shaping books, and undertake a scholarly research project.

By the conclusion of your program, you’ll likely have a deeper understanding of doctrine with the ability to teach others. Your doctoral degree may qualify you for roles in teaching, research, or ministry.

Colleges offering online theology degree programs provide a respected approach to fitting advanced theological studies into your busy life. If you’re ready to study theology at the doctoral level, you can start by checking out regionally accredited online programs.

Doctorate in Theology Online

Explore and compare a list of accredited schools to enroll in your next program.

Degree Options & Potential Careers

Earning a doctorate in theology online can prepare students for careers as biblical scholars. Ph.D. in theology programs may cover many religions or focus specifically on one, such as Christianity. Students can specialize in an area such as Christian leadership, clinical pastoral education, the Old Testament, or the New Testament.

Graduates of Ph.D. in theology programs most often work in academia, although some become pastors or ministry directors. This guide details the typical curricula of theology doctoral programs and reviews careers available to graduates who have earned a doctorate in theology online.

Should I Earn an Online Doctorate in Theology?

Students who earn a doctorate in theology online gain opportunities to grow professionally and personally. A doctorate is the highest degree available, and the curricula of theology doctoral programs help students gain the skills and knowledge necessary to become successful theologians and scholars.

A doctorate qualifies degree-holders for roles as professors, advanced scholars, and researchers at the university level. Doctoral candidates typically complete a dissertation on a biblical studies topic. Graduates can leverage their dissertation experience when applying for jobs, grants, and fellowships.

Doctoral students also have opportunities to pursue spiritual and personal growth. Earning a doctorate in theology online allows learners to examine their personal religious beliefs through advanced research and writing. Doctoral students can connect with peers on campus or online to share ideas and research. Additionally, learners who choose a cohort-based online program complete coursework with a small group of peers, allowing students to network and build professional relationships.

Most online doctoral programs provide access to research facilities and library resources. While completing their dissertation, students develop strong communication and analytical skills, which graduates can apply to ministry work.

What Can I Do With an Online Doctorate in Theology?

After earning a doctorate in theology online, graduates often secure positions with universities, ministries, hospitals, nonprofits, and the military. Graduates choose a career path based on their interests, skills, and specialization area.

Programs may emphasize different areas of the field. For example, a Ph.D. in theology can lead to positions teaching philosophy, religion, and theology. According to the  Bureau of Labor Statistics , the majority of religion teachers work in four-year colleges, universities, and professional schools. Religion teachers can also work for community colleges and religious organizations.

Graduates with a doctorate in theology can also advance to leadership positions within Christian ministry. These programs help students develop critical-thinking skills and an understanding of the gospel and contemporary cultures. These abilities can help graduates secure positions in the church, hospitals, schools, and nursing care facilities.

Many graduates work in social advocacy organizations, while others pursue roles at individual and family service agencies. These professionals often work as directors, supervising activities related to religious programming.

After earning a doctorate in theology online, graduates can pursue a variety of careers in academia and the ministry. Below are five occupations available to doctorate-holders in the field.

Executive Director

Bible translator, marriage and family therapists, theology ph.d. program overview.

Earning a doctorate in theology online requires planning. Doctoral programs take a significant time commitment, beginning with the application process and culminating with a dissertation. This section includes sample curricula and common admission requirements for students pursuing a doctorate in theology online.

Application Requirements and Admission Criteria

Students interested in earning a doctorate in theology online must meet certain prerequisites. Admission requirements vary by school, but programs typically require learners to hold a master’s degree from a regionally accredited institution. Applicants must generally submit transcripts demonstrating a minimum 3.0 GPA. Students must also submit an application and application fee. Some schools waive application fees for military members, veterans, and military spouses.

Some programs also require applicants to submit MAT or GRE scores. Additionally, students usually need to submit letters of recommendation, a letter of interest, a resume, and a writing sample. Many programs require students to pass a language proficiency exam to demonstrate their ability to meet second language reading requirements.

Each doctoral program in theology features its own curriculum, but most programs follow a similar structure. Generally, students work with an advisor to create a schedule and stay on track to meet program requirements and complete their dissertation. Students usually take 30-60 credits and graduate in 2-5 years. Most schools require doctoral students to complete all program requirements, including their dissertation, within seven years. Some doctoral programs offer accelerated eight-week sessions, which can help students graduate more quickly.

During the first portion of a program, students complete electives and foundation courses. As a prerequisite to their dissertation, students typically complete advanced writing and research methodology courses. Programs may also require students to pass comprehensive exams before beginning work on their dissertation.

After passing any required exams, students begin working with a dissertation advisor. Most programs include 6-15 credits of dissertation work. Although specific courses vary by program, students earning a doctorate in theology online may take the following classes.

Program Outcomes

After earning a research-intensive doctorate in theology online, students should have the advanced scriptural knowledge needed to lead congregations or teach college-level religion and philosophy courses. Doctoral students gain a solid understanding of scriptural languages, such as German, French, and Latin, which can prove useful in the church and other fields.

Doctoral students also develop research, critical-thinking, and analytical skills, which graduates often apply to roles in academia. Students learn to interpret the Bible and to form scholarly theological arguments. Doctoral students also conduct advanced research and writing while completing their dissertation, gaining skills that translate to positions in various fields.

Accreditation for Online Theology Doctoral Programs

Accreditation demonstrates that an institution meets or exceeds certain standards of quality. Many employers and institutions only recognize degrees earned from accredited schools. Regional accreditation is more prestigious than national accreditation, and attending a regionally accredited school may be required to receive certain types of funding or financial aid. The Council for Higher Education Accreditation and the Department of Education recognize seven regional accrediting agencies.

Doctoral programs in theology may also hold field-specific accreditation, which ensures a program’s curriculum and learning outcomes prepare students to succeed in the field. Prospective students can look for theology programs with accreditation from the Commission on Accrediting of the Association of Theological Schools and the Commission on Accreditation of the Association for Biblical Higher Education.

Theology Professional Organizations

Scholars and theologians can access field-specific resources, career development opportunities, and networking events by joining a professional organization. Professionals and students in the field can join these organizations to connect with peers and develop professional networks. Members can often attend regional meetings and annual conventions. Professional organizations may also provide members with opportunities to publish and present their research.

Additional benefits for members may include access to job boards and opportunities to apply for grants and fellowships. The organizations below are well suited for theology doctoral students and graduates.

American Academy of Religion

Society of biblical literature, american council of learned societies, religious education association, american theological library association.

Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2024

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• Doctor of Theology (Th.D.)

Rigorous theological training with an interdisciplinary focus

Why This Program?

Program overview, affording duke.

Duke Divinity’s Doctor of Theology (Th.D.) program provides students with academically rigorous training informed by an understanding of theology as critical reflection on Christian practice and belief in the light of Holy Scripture.

Entering students work within theological disciplines such as Bible, church history, theology, ethics, homiletics, and Christian formation, and also at the intersection of these disciplines with fields such as political science, peacemaking and reconciliation, medicine, and the arts. The program is intentionally interdisciplinary, and students have access to the resources of both the wider university and partner institutions (including UNC-Chapel Hill, North Carolina Central University, and NC State University).

Like the Ph.D., the Th.D. at Duke is a rigorous research degree: the  Ph.D. is awarded through and supported by the Graduate School of the university, while the Th.D. is awarded through and supported by the Divinity School. While many Divinity School faculty members are also members of the University’s  Graduate Program in Religion (GPR) , the Th.D. allows students to pursue their study under the direction of any regular-rank Divinity School faculty member—including those in disciplinary areas that fall outside the purview of the GPR, such as homiletics, evangelism, and Christian formation.

"My Th.D. was in New Testament, but in my current context teaching undergrads in a Jesuit university, I get to teach a wide variety of courses in Scripture, theology, and ethics. The Th.D. program was excellent preparation for this variety; it equipped me to think of myself as both a biblical scholar and a theologian."

Distinguished Faculty

At Duke Divinity School, you'll join the scholarly conversation with some of the top theological minds. Duke’s mentoring approach will give you access to faculty across disciplines and schools to enrich your academic project.

Interdisciplinary Scholarship

Our Th.D. students explore the intersection of theological disciplines with other fields, including political science, ecology, medicine, the arts, and peacemaking and reconciliation. Read about some of our recent students.

The curriculum for the Th.D. includes two academic years of full-time residency and completion of a dissertation that represents significant and original scholarly research.

The range and breadth of the Th.D. program is evident from a sampling of the dissertations completed. Recent graduates have investigated such topics as “The Censored Pulpit: Julian of Norwich as Preacher,” “Feeding and Forming: John Calvin, Materiality, and the Flourishing of the Liturgical Arts,” “Spiritualties of the Displaced: An Ethnographic Study of Homeless Lived Faith,” and “Lord, Teach Us How to Grieve: Jesus' Laments and Christian Hope.” 

See a list of recent dissertation topics:

We designed the Th.D. program to deepen the ways in which we cultivate scholars, teachers, and pastors who embody the integrative theological task—ranging across the boundaries between the traditional academic disciplines of biblical, historical, systematic, and ministerial studies—to encourage and support theological reflection on matters of faith and practice in Christian communities.

Graduation Requirements

• Ordinarily at least two academic years of full-time (three courses per semester) residency; continuous registration in a “continuation” status from completion of coursework to completion of the dissertation
• Twelve courses: ordinarily at least six courses related to a primary concentration and at least three courses related to a secondary concentration
• The Th.D. core seminar, taken in the Fall semester of the first year, which may count as one of the primary or one of the secondary concentration courses
• Maintenance of a cumulative grade point average of 3.0; a student who falls below this level will likely be dismissed from the program
• Demonstrated competence in two modern languages other than English; additional proficiencies may be required in light of the student's particular research interests. Students whose work focuses on Scripture will also be required to demonstrate proficiency in Hebrew and Greek.
• Written preliminary examinations, including at least one in the primary area, one in the secondary area, and a dissertation exam
• An oral preliminary examination during which members of the student's examination committee ask the student to discuss the issues treated in the written examinations
• Completion and defense of an academic dissertation within four years of completing preliminary examinations

Certificates

Each student admitted to the Th.D. program receives the same financial package, which includes tuition, fees, and a stipend for five years as well as funding for health insurance, language study, and conference presentations. Students typically serve as research assistants during their first year and as preceptors (teaching assistants) in subsequent years of residency. Applicants should complete a  FAFSA  to allow the Financial Aid Office to determine loan eligibility, if needed.

Lifelong Dividends

In addition to earning a degree from Duke Divinity School, you also receive benefits that continue to impact your life long after you leave. You will have access to the best academic resources in theological education and will use those tools throughout your career. By being able to fully participate in a top tier research university, your scholarship can create room for surprising and creative interdisciplinary connections. Th.D. students also have access to  career and professional development resources  while at Duke. The overwhelming majority of our students say their investment is worth it.

Ready for the Next Step?

Duke Divinity School accepts applications to the Th.D. program from September to December 15. For admission, applicants must have earned or be a candidate for earning a Master of Divinity (M.Div.), Master of Theological Studies (M.T.S.), or comparable master’s degree from an ATS-accredited school prior to the intended date of enrollment.

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Doctor of Philosophy in Biblical Studies

Program Description

The Doctor of Philosophy in Biblical Studies is a comprehensive and rigorous program designed to deepen your understanding of both the Old and New Testaments, while also equipping you with advanced research skills and theological insights. This program is tailored for individuals seeking a career in biblical research, seminary teaching, or those who aspire to elevate their pastoral sermon preparation to an expert level.

Core Components

Old Testament Studies: Deep exploration of the historical, cultural, and theological contexts of the Old Testament.

New Testament Studies: Detailed examination of the New Testament, focusing on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, the Pauline epistles, and the apocalyptic literature. Historical and Contemporary Theologies: Analysis of the development of Christian thought from early church fathers to contemporary theologians, with an emphasis on how these perspectives shape modern understanding of the Bible. Interpretative Strategies and Hermeneutics: Advanced study in biblical interpretation methods, including historical-critical, literary, and sociological approaches. Seminars and Colloquia: Regular participation in scholarly discussion boards with peers and faculty, fostering an environment of academic inquiry and debate. Capstone: Original research project that contributes significantly to the field of Biblical Studies. Literature review essay, and practical capstone

Enrollment Periods & Deadlines

The program is online, self-paced, with an expected timetable of 2-4 years to complete. Since it is self-paced students are able to finish earlier or later than the suggested timetable, without penalty. Students are to complete each course, in the order given, with no substitutions. 

Since this will be delivered via online course modules, we are able to accept new students year round without any enrollment deadlines. 

Admission Requirements

Students must show that they have been awarded a degree equivalent to a Master's degree from an accredited institution or verifiable Christian seminary or a resume showing 12+ years of extensive ministry experience with an accompanying written recommendation from the ministry listed on the resume.  Admission credentials are not reviewed until the student submits all work for grade and graduation, therefore we strongly urge every student to ensure they meet the admission requirements prior to joining the program. If you need a faculty member to confirm if they are eligible for the program, they are free to email or call the office. 

Credit Policy

This program does not accept transferred credits nor do any credits earned in this program transfer to other institutions

Grading System

This program operates solely on a Pass/Fail grading system. There are quizzes, discussion boards, and capstone projects. Students must pass each class for them to be eligible for graduation.  ​

Cost of Attendance

There is no tuition for this program. Textbooks are not required. There is no money required up front. There are a few small fees to process your graduation. 

Diploma: $250 Capstone Review: $250 Diploma Priority Shipping: $45 International Shipping: $75

Every student enrolled in the program will be required to pay, at minimum the capstone and the diploma fee. International students must pay the international shipping fee, while the priority shipping fee is optional.   

The printed diploma could take up to 25 business days to receive. These timetables are even longer for international students. 

International Students

We do welcome international ministers to enroll into this program, however there will be a mandatory additional fee for shipping as indicated above in the Cost of Attendance section. 

Student Resources

Students enrolled in this program do not have the same access to student resources and Professors as other enrolled, full-time students of our seminary. This program is strictly correspondence based where the student will self-learn and has no option for one-on-ones with faculty unless the student wishes to purchase private tutoring from one of our Professors. 

Students enrolled in this program will not have access to our digital library for their thesis research, however, all required textbooks for this course is provided free of charge. 

Program Authorization

Queens College of Theology may legally offer this program pursuant to an exemption from the state authorization requirements by the University of North Carolina System. Please see the attached letter granting approval from the State. 

The State Authorization Unit of the University of North Carolina System Office serves as the official state entity to receive complaints concerning post-secondary institutions that are authorized to operate in North Carolina. If students are unable to resolve a complaint through the institution’s grievance procedures, they can review the Student Complaint Policy (PDF) and submit their complaint using the online complaint form at https://studentcomplaints.northcarolina.edu/form. 

For more information contact: North Carolina Post-Secondary Education Complaints 223 S. West Street, Suite 1800 Raleigh, NC 27603 (919) 962-4550 To file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Division of the North Carolina Department of Justice, please visit The State Attorney General’s web page at: http://www.ncdoj.gov/complaint. North Carolina residents may call (877) 566-7226. Outside of North Carolina, please call (919) 716-6000. En Espanol (919) 716-0058. If you choose to mail a complaint, please use the following address: Consumer Protection Division Attorney General’s Office Mail Service Center 9001 Raleigh, NC 27699-9001 Students with a complaint should contact school administration immediately, and proper internal procedures will commence. Students will have the right to review the complaint and respond to allegations before them. 

Doctor of Philosophy in Practical Theology

45 credit hours

Program Length

as few as 36 months

Accreditation

Nationally Accredited by ATS

Prepare to Teach the Next Generation — Earn an Accredited PhD (Practical Theology) Fully Online

At Columbia International University, our PhD (Practical Theology) program is designed specifically for individuals like you who have a passion for teaching in postsecondary theological higher education. If you are seeking an academic/philosophical doctoral program that equips you with the knowledge and skills necessary to engage in scholarly research and writing and make a meaningful contribution to the field of Theological Studies, our PhD (Practical Theology) program is designed to help you reach your goal.

You will engage in rigorous academic study explores the profound truths of Scripture, with a focus on the functional authority of Scripture.

You will develop advanced research and writing skills that allow you to contribute significantly to the field of Practical Theology.

You will gain valuable skills in presenting your scholarly work in a professional, organized, coherent and structured manner, both in written and oral form.

You will engage in a supervisory relationship with an experienced faculty mentor, who will help you navigate the responsibilities of your academic pursuits while embracing spiritual growth and exemplifying Christian character.

Throughout your journey in Columbia International University’s online PhD (Practical Theology) program, you will receive excellent academic instruction, intentional professional mentoring, and consistent academic support. You will develop the advanced research and writing skills necessary to make a scholarly contribution to the field of Practical Theology. You will present your research findings in a professional and compelling manner. You will embrace the transformative journey of intellectual growth while embodying the principles of Victorious Christian Living. You will prepare to become a well-rounded scholar and educator, equipped to make a lasting impact in postsecondary theological higher education both nationally and internationally.

Practical Theology is one of three concentrations within the PhD degree. Within the Practical Theology concentration, you may pursue a wide variety of research topics. You might wish to consider a topic in an area such Chaplaincy, Homiletics, Pastoral Care, Pastoral Theology, or Moral Theology. If you have questions about how your anticipated topic might fit into the concentration, contact the program director for guidance. Note: In February 2022 the ATS Board of Commissioners approved a three-year experiment to offer a non-residential PhD degree as an exception to Standard 5.15, through a combination of online courses (synchronous and asynchronous) and one-on-one faculty mentoring sessions.

The other concentrations within the PhD degree are Biblical Studies and Theological Studies. (See the Concentrations below.)

Why Choose Columbia International University?

At Columbia International University, we are committed to providing you with a comprehensive and enriching educational experience through our ATS-accredited PhD (Practical Theology) program. Designed to equip you as a well-rounded scholar and educator, our program offers a unique blend of research-focused curriculum, individualized mentoring, and flexible online modality.

As a student in our PhD (Practical Theology) program, you will have the opportunity to delve deeply into your chosen area within the field of Practical Theology. Through rigorous research and academic exploration, you will gain a thorough understanding of your topic, contemporary issues in practical theology, and the methods scholars use in your chosen discipline.

Mentoring lies at the heart of our program. You will receive individualized guidance and support from an experienced faculty mentor who is a renowned scholar in his or her respective fields. Your mentor will provide personalized attention and expert advice as you navigate your research journey and develop your scholarly voice.

Our online modality offers you the flexibility of pursuing your doctoral studies while balancing other commitments in your life. Through our innovative online platform, you will have access to engaging course content, interactive discussions with faculty members and peers, and valuable resources that will enhance your learning experience.

Throughout your PhD journey, we are dedicated to preparing you to make a significant contribution to scholarship in your discipline. You will develop advanced research skills, critical thinking abilities, and scholarly writing expertise that will empower you to produce high-quality academic work. We believe in fostering a collaborative academic community, where you will have opportunities to engage in scholarly conversations and present your research findings to peers and faculty.

In addition to equipping you as a scholar, our PhD (Practical Theology) program prepares you to excel as an educator in theological higher education. Our curriculum includes pedagogical training, enabling you to teach and mentor future generations of students effectively in theological institutions both inside and outside the United States.

Benefits of our PhD (Practical Theology) Degree

Our unique PhD program is fully-online, dissertation-focused and follows the modified-European model. It offers you the opportunity to:

• Complete your entire program using fully online modality without relocating or coming to campus.
• Pay affordable tuition that saves you up to 50% of the cost of other seminary PhD programs and includes the cost of textbooks.
• Develop your skills in research, writing and teaching, while you pursue a wide variety of research topics.
• Focus your coursework on refining your anticipated dissertation topic before beginning your research.
• Engage in synchronous small group discussion sessions that foster a sense of community with your classmates.
• Work closely with a mentor whose areas of interest and expertise align closely with your dissertation topic.
• Develop a well-rounded understanding of the knowledge related to your discipline through tutorial discussions with your mentor.
• Engage regularly and intentionally with your dissertation mentor throughout the research and writing process.
• Complete your entire program in as few as three years.

Featured Faculty

Michael W. Langston

Professor of Practical Theology

John D. Harvey

Professor of New Testament and PhD Program Director

What Will I Study?

You will survey significant contemporary issues in Practical Theology, including areas such as chaplaincy, homiletics, pastoral theology, moral theology, and the pastoral cycle. You will then identify an issue and a method related to the area of your proposed dissertation topic and will explore each in depth.

You will review biblical perspectives on teaching and learning, survey principles of adult education, and explore best practices of course design and development. You will learn how to design lessons and courses that go beyond the communication of content to the facilitation of learning and will apply those skills to the creation of a course related to the area of your proposed dissertation topic.

You will engage in guided practice of bibliographic (text-based) research that will prepare you to write a doctoral dissertation in Practical Theology. You will learn to craft a research problem, identify appropriate research methods, locate, evaluate, and document scholarly sources, structure argumentation, and write at the doctoral level. Building upon those skills, you will write a dissertation proposal that must be approved by the Dissertation Proposal Committee before you begin the dissertation research courses.

• PTH 9901 Practical Theology Dissertation Research and Writing I 6.00 credit hours
• PTH 9902 Practical Theology Dissertation Research and Writing II 6.00 credit hours
• PTH 9903 Practical Theology Dissertation Research and Writing III 6.00 credit hours
• PTH 9904 Practical Theology Dissertation Research and Writing IV 6.00 credit hours
• PTH 9905 Practical Theology Dissertation Research and Writing V 6.00 credit hours
• PTH 9906 Practical Theology Dissertation Review and Defense 3.00 credit hours

You will demonstrate acceptable competency in a research language related to your dissertation.

Admission Requirements

• Online application
• Official transcripts from accredited institutions (all graduate level work)
• Completed MA, MDiv, or ThM with 3.5 GPA
• Major research paper, (20–24 pages)
• Proposed research topic (1 page plus bibliography)
• Transcript evidence of having completed four semesters of Greek and/or Hebrew (in any combination)
• Two academic references
• Interview with admissions committee
• *International requirements when appropriate

Accreditation and Accolades

Career Path Opportunities

• Seminary Professor
• International Theological Educator
• Bible College Professor
• High School teacher

As a Practical Theology PhD student, you may choose to focus your study in the areas of Chaplaincy, Homiletics, Moral Theology, Pastoral Care, or Pastoral Theology.

The PhD program is accredited professionally by the Association of Theological Schools (ATS), as well as regionally by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) and nationally by the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE).

The entire PhD program uses online modality, so that you never need to come to the Columbia campus.

The three foundational seminars are largely asynchronous, but with a synchronous component. Instructors facilitate two-hour discussion group sessions of six to eight students that meet five to eight times throughout each semester.

In February 2022 the ATS Board of Commissioners approved a three-year experiment to offer a non-residential PhD degree as an exception to Standard 5.15, through a combination of online courses (synchronous and asynchronous) and one-on-one faculty mentoring sessions.

The modified-European model combines the strengths of both the North American and European models. You enter the program with a preliminary idea of the topic for your dissertation, and the coursework in the three foundational seminars helps you refine your topic to be substantive, coherent and focused. After those seminars, you engage in your dissertation research, writing and defense, which comprises 80% of the studies.

Total tuition for the program is 25–50% lower than the cost of other seminary PhD programs and includes the cost of textbooks.

As a PhD student, you will receive a free copy of Accordance Bible Software that you may use as long as you are pursuing your doctoral studies. Upon graduation, you own the software.

If you are pursuing work related to Practical Theology, you must show transcript evidence of having completed four semesters of Greek and/or Hebrew in any combination.

In order to have as wide access as possible to scholarly literature related to your dissertation topic, Practical Theology students demonstrate proficiency in one theological research language as part of their PhD studies. The process of collecting a working bibliography for your dissertation usually helps you identify the specific language you will pursue.

The wordcount for your dissertation is 90,000–110,000 words, including the introduction, the body, the footnotes, the conclusion and the bibliography, but not the front matter.

We will work with you to recruit a dissertation mentor whose areas of interest and expertise align as closely as possible with your topic. Since the majority of our mentors come from outside the seminary, the range of topics you may pursue is broad, and you have the opportunity to work closely with an expert in your field of research.

You may also be interested in

Doctor of Philosophy in Biblical Studies

Doctor of Philosophy in Theological Studies

Are you ready to transform your life?

Doctorate in Applied Theology

Why earn your applied theology degree at saint leo university.

Saint Leo's online Doctor of Theology in Applied Theology at Saint Leo University is a rigorous scholarly degree for those engaged in ministry or education within the American Catholic Church and other ecclesial contexts. Through this program, students will critically engage theological methods, contexts, concepts, and practices.  This theological formation will assist our students in developing more rigorous research, writing, and communications skills that are oriented toward how to apply these skills and content knowledge to real world theological situations.  It is aimed at continued professionalization for those who are already actively shaping the church of the 21st century

The 60-credit hour online Doctor of Theology in Applied Theology program explores:

• Students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the content and methods of applied theology.
• Students will be able to apply theological knowledge to ministerial, educational, and/or other professional contexts.
• Students will be able to integrate the questions and insights of the Catholic intellectual tradition with the challenges and opportunities of the contemporary world
• Students will be able to conduct research in applied theology

This is the only  accredited Th.D. offered fully online by a Catholic university in the United States. What better place to study theology than at Florida’s oldest Catholic college? With centuries-old roots in the Benedictine tradition, we welcome all curious thinkers, regardless of faith background.

The program will also include brief residences in July. The first cohort (Fall 2023) will have their first residency in July 2024, but the second cohort (Fall 2024) will also have their first residency in July 2024.  

Take the Next Step

Doctor of theology in applied theology  program details.

The skills mastered in this program prepares students to grow their careers in ministry, education, publishing, and non-profit sectors.  Students entering the program will already be engaged in careers in these fields, and the program is meant to help them develop new skills and content knowledge while deepening existing ones. 

Degree Requirements

60 credit hours, which include 42 hours of coursework, comprehensive exams, and a dissertation

Prerequisites 

• A 3.5 or higher GPA in a master of theology program (e.g. MA, MTS, or M.Div.) or related field
• Two letters of recommendation from instructors or professional colleagues
• Current résumé or curriculum vitae
• Statement of professional goals, including specific area of interest
• 10-15 page writing sample
• Official transcripts of undergraduate and graduate degrees
• Four years of documented, related work experience

What are the benefits of earning your theology degree online?

Saint Leo University’s online learning experience provides a well-rounded education with the flexibility to tailor your course of study to meet your individual needs. We know our students have lives outside school, and we seek to meet them where they are. Online students can count on receiving excellent academics as well as opportunities for hands-on learning.

Learn about the Online Experience

Visit Online Admissions

Taking online classes has afforded me the opportunity to learn while maintaining a job. They give me some flexibility to study at times that work more cohesively with my schedule and allow me to utilize resources such as the library 24 hours a day. Bentley Streat | Hayes, VA

Career Outlook

Throughout this program, you will receive plenty of professional development opportunities, discipline knowledge from expert professors, and support from the Saint Leo community. All this together means that you will be ready to strengthen your career and improve your community following your graduation."

What skills you will learn?

You may come to the program with different beliefs and objectives from your classmates, or perhaps with no background in academic theology, but you will also leave spiritually enriched, with a critical knowledge of biblical, systematic, historical, pastoral, and moral theology.

What can you do with a Doctor of Theology in Applied Theology degree?

Earning the Th.D. in Applied Theology will aid graduates in a number of different career paths, including but not limited to:

• Director of Religious Education
• Higher Education Administration
• Parish and Diocesan Management
• Non-Profit Leadership
• Catholic Schools Administration

What are the top theology degree jobs?

From the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020.

College of Arts & Sciences

The College of Arts and Sciences at Saint Leo University offers students a broad education that lays a durable foundation for critical and independent thinking. The essential spirit of the liberal arts is a cornerstone of the varied degree programs. From biology to English to sociology, students enjoy a nice selection of in-demand degree programs for all interests.

Learning takes place both in and out of the classroom. Students travel to Europe through our cultural immersion courses, research unique plant species while trekking through the Peruvian Amazon, and attend film screenings and poetry readings. With highly experienced professors who bring a wealth of practical knowledge to the classroom, students are prepared to work in a variety of rewarding fields. The College supports more than 30 degree programs across University Campus, education centers in five states, and online.

Explore the College of Arts & Sciences

News and Articles

Episode 81: Previewing Saint Leo’s New Doctor of Theology Program

Q&A on Saint Leo’s New Doctor of Theology Online Program

Accreditation.

Saint Leo University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award associate, bachelor’s, master’s, specialist, and doctoral degrees.

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• Prospective Students
• Give to HDS
• PhD Program

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program is jointly offered by HDS and the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Find detailed information about PhD fields of study and program requirements on the Committee on the Study of Religion website.

With a focus on global religions, religion and culture, and forces that shape religious traditions and thought, the PhD prepares students for advanced research and scholarship in religion and theological studies. 

Resources for the study of religion at Harvard are vast. We offer courses in the whole range of religious traditions from the ancient Zoroastrian tradition to modern Christian liberation movements, Islamic and Jewish philosophies, Buddhist social movements, and Hindu arts and culture. Some of us work primarily as historians, others as scholars of texts, others as anthropologists, although the boundaries of these methodologies are never firm. Some of us are adherents of a religious tradition; others are not at all religious. The Study of Religion is exciting and challenging precisely because of the conversations that take place across the complexities of disciplines, traditions, and intellectual commitments.

• Master of Divinity (MDiv) Program
• Master of Religion and Public Life (MRPL) Program
• Master of Theological Studies (MTS) Program
• Master of Theology (ThM) Program
• Dual Degrees
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• Ministry Studies
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Doctor of Philosophy Public Theology and Community Engagement

Thank you for your interest in the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree program at Hampton University. Individuals admitted in the Doctor of Philosophy program will successfully complete 54-hours above the Master’s degree. The PhD is an advanced research degree, which emphasizes the acquisition of knowledge in a specialized field using social scientific research skills. Courses in this program are 8-weeks in length, with the student typically completing four courses over the course of a semester, one following another. Each 8-week course requires the same number of hours of engagement as a 16-week course, assuring comparability in rigor, breadth, depth of content, and learning outcomes. This expanded university-based program of religious and theological study is undergirded by the larger academic community of Hampton University as a comprehensive research institution. In addition, communities of faith along with other diverse settings and organizations will serve as hands-on laboratories and teaching sites for supervised internships as a part of dissertation research, field education, and practical experiences in public theology and community engagement. The Doctor of Philosophy degree program is designed to produce pastoral scholars and theologians to advance original research delivered as the dissertation. The PhD is designed with a heavy concentration on research and writing in the theological disciplines and related fields. Doctoral Students, under the guidance of a research chair are required to immerse themselves in a multi-year continuous cycle of independent study and research in theology and its engagement in the public square.

Hampton U Online P.O. Box 6227 Hampton, VA 23668

Hampton Virginia 23668 : 757-727-5000

• Visit the Loyola University New Orleans page

Light the way for others

Bachelor of arts in ministry and theology (online).

Integrating theology with a practical approach focused on the Bible, spirituality, culture, and ethics, Loyola University New Orleans offers a 100% online bachelor of theology and ministry degree. Designed to shape compassionate, faithful leaders, the B.A. in ministry and theology is geared towards adults and emphasizes real-world implications to prepare graduates to serve their communities effectively. Coursework for the online theology degree promotes a broad vision of ministry as practiced in church settings and beyond, wherever people of faith live and work.

Information Session

Monday, June 17, 2024 12:00 – 1:00 PM Central Time

Online Bachelor of Arts in Ministry and Theology Curriculum

Flexible online courses taught by experts.

Leveraging the experience and wisdom of Loyola’s faculty and fellow classmates, students in the online ministry degree become reflective in their faith and qualified to serve in a variety of leadership positions within parishes, schools, and diocesan offices, or in the fields of business, law, healthcare, criminal justice, government, counseling, teaching, non-profit, or public sector work.

Degree Overview

Major courses.

• Loyola Core
• General Electives

120 Credits

Bachelor of arts in ministry and theology

Loyola's online ministry and theology degree consists of 120 credit hours, which includes:

• 30 credits of Major courses
• 36 credits of Loyola Core courses
• 54 credits of General Elective courses

Check out the University Bulletin to view further curriculum information about Loyola's online theology degree. Click here to download a degree worksheet.

Accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

Major Courses (30 credits)

• RELM 300: Introduction to Ministry (3 credits)
• RELM 370: Christ and the Christian Tradition (3 credits)
• RELM 330: Church and Sacraments (3 credits)
• RELM 430: Leadership in Ministry (3 credits)
• RELM 400: Religious Education in Theory and Practice (3 credits)
• RELM 496: Senior Seminar (3 credits)

Choose one of the following courses:

• RELS S249: Old Testament as Literature (3 credits)
• RELS S247: New Testament as Literature (3 credits)
• RELM 338: Introduction to the Bible for Ministry (3 credits)

Choose one of the following Bible Studies courses:

• RELS S220: Biblical Literature in the Roman and Medieval Context (3 credits)
• RELS S225: Humor in the Bible (3 credits)
• RELS A300: Pauline Writings (3 credits)
• RELS A315: Johannine Literature (3 credits)
• RELS S336: Parables of Jesus (3 credits)

Choose one of the following Ethics courses:

• RELS S242: Christian Ethics (3 credits)
• RELM 334: Ethics for Ministers (3 credits)

Choose one of the following Ministry and Culture courses:

• RELS S238: Christianity and Liberation (3 credits)
• RELS A305: Theology of Liberation (3 credits)
• RELS S343: Women in Christianity (3 credits)
• RELS S344: Social Policy and the Christian (3 credits)
• RELS A368: Christianity and the Environment (3 credits)
• RELS A441: Psychology of Religion (3 credits)

Loyola Core Courses

Loyola Core Courses (39 credits)

The goal of the Loyola Core is to foster students’ competency in five key areas:

• Critical Thinking
• Effective Communication
• Quantitative Reasoning
• Information Literacy
• Ethical Reasoning

To help students in the online theology degree develop these competencies, the Loyola Core embraces an interdisciplinary approach to learning with an emphasis on the spiritual and intellectual, the moral and ethical, the natural and social scientific, the humanistic, and the artistic.

Foundation Courses

Foundation courses should be taken in your first three online sessions at Loyola and include:

• English – Critical Reading & Writing
• Math Models or Finite Math
• Science Process – Investigating Nature

Knowledge & Values Courses

Online ministry degree students complete courses in the following 9 categories:

• Creative Arts & Cultures
• History Sequence (2 courses for 6 total credit hours)
• Natural Science in Context
• Philosophy I: Introduction to the Philosophy of Reasoning
• Philosophy II: Philosophy of Knowledge & Morality
• Religious Studies I: Christian Traditions
• Religious Studies II: World Religions
• Social Science
• Writing About Literature

General Elective Courses

General Elective Courses (54 credits)

The online Bachelor of Arts in Ministry and Theology degree program requires 54 credits of general electives. There is a wide range of online elective courses to choose from in other departments.

Request Information

Start the conversation — learn more about your program of interest.

How to Apply

Begin the application process for Loyola's online theology degree.

See what our faculty, students & alumni are accomplishing

Deborah Wilhelm

Recently, Orbis Books, a leader in religious publishing since 1970, launched  Preaching Racial Justice , a book that faculty member Deborah Wilhelm co-edited. Deborah earned her Master of Pastoral Studies at the Loyola Institute for Ministry before earning her Doctor of Ministry degree.

Jeremiah Smith

"In my time here the coursework and the spiritual formation has encouraged—and even pushed me—to change and to grow. [What] we do in LIM is practical theology . . . and I’ve discovered that [theology] is so much more interesting and life-giving when approached in this practical way."

—Jeremiah Smith, current student       Bachelor of Ministry & Theology Program

Becky Eldredge

Ignatian Ministries, offering retreats, resources, and community to assist people to deepen their faith and accompany others, is the latest initiative from LIM alumna Becky Eldredge.

Admission Requirements

Tuition and fees, financial aid & scholarships.

bachelor of ministry and theology

Applications are accepted year-round for enrollment for Fall, Spring, and Summer.

Application deadlines: August 1, January 1, May 1

Complete online with no fee

Early in the application process, please request that official transcripts from any accredited university or college that you attended be submitted directly to Loyola. Paper or electronic transcripts are acceptable. Please request that these transcripts be sent early in the admission process to avoid a delay in receiving an admission decision.

These forms are to be completed by people who have observed you in a work, ministerial, or educational setting. The application form asks you to give the contact information of your recommenders, who will be asked to complete the form online or on paper.

Current undergraduate tuition is $450 per credit hour ($1,350 per course). Online students pay certain university fees as well. Fees for part-time undergraduate students (1-11 credit hrs per semester) are $112.50; full-time fees (12+ credit hrs per semester) are $225.

Because tuition and fees for this online program are significantly discounted, online students are not eligible for any Loyola institutional aid. This applies to both merit scholarships and need-based grants.

Certain Louisiana residents might qualify for state grants, including TOPS. Any state grant programs you qualify for will be included on your financial aid award package.

To be eligible for financial aid, you must

• complete the FAFSA  (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) for the current school year.
• not be in an active default or overpayment on any of your previous student aid.
• not have reached or exceeded your lifetime aggregate limits for direct student loans and/or federal Pell grants.

Loyola’s Federal School Code for the FAFSA is 002016. Check out the Submit My FAFSA page for more information.

Get in touch with one of our enrollment specialists – we are here to support you.

[email protected]

504-588-6025

Master of Arts in Pastoral Counseling – Theology Bridging Faith and Counseling

Credit Hours

View Courses

100% online,* 8-week courses

Transfer in up to 50% of the degree total

Provide Theological Counseling with an MA in Pastoral Counseling – Theology Degree

Liberty University’s 100% online Master of Arts (MA) in Pastoral Counseling – Theology is designed to train ministry professionals and church leaders to become pastoral counselors in Christian ministries and agency-based, non-licensure settings. In the online Master of Arts in Pastoral Counseling, you will study psychology and the Christian understanding of human nature that informs biblical counseling. You will also be provided with balanced training in spiritual and mental health issues, which can help equip you for success in your current ministry or in a future Christian counseling role.

If you want to enhance your ministry and personal growth through advanced studies in the Christian faith, the theology area of study in our pastoral studies counseling degree allows you to pair in-depth, Christ-centered theology courses with your counseling training. The profound biblical truths taught in our theology courses can help prepare students like you to provide pastoral care in non-licensure human services settings, local churches, or counseling centers that do not require you to hold a professional counseling license.

*Some exclusions apply. Please refer to our exclusions page for more information.

Accreditation

Liberty Theological Seminary, as part of Liberty University’s John W. Rawlings School of Divinity, is accredited by the  Commission on Accrediting of the Association of Theological Schools ( ATS ) . Your seminary degree is approved by ATS and has met rigorous accreditation standards, so you can feel confident that your degree is both academically excellent and well-respected among churches, ministries, and nonprofit organizations.

Ranked in the Top 10% of Niche.com’s Best Online Schools in America

• What Sets Us Apart?
• Private Nonprofit University
• 600+ Online Degrees
• No Standardized Testing for Admission
• Transfer in up to 75% of an Undergrad Degree
• Transfer in up to 50% of a Grad/Doctoral Degree

Why Choose Liberty’s Online MA in Pastoral Counseling – Theology?

If you are currently a ministry professional and find that you lack the training to help people struggling with spiritual and mental health crises, completing an online master’s in biblical counseling can help bolster your ability to offer Christian counseling and pastoral care to people experiencing distress. If you want to branch out into a Christian counseling role, the field-specific training and counseling techniques taught in this faith-based counseling degree can provide an educational foundation for biblical counseling in a variety of settings.

In addition to pastoral counseling, this degree program offers an in-depth study of theological principles. The theology specialization, which places an emphasis on systematic theology, is an excellent complement to our master’s in pastoral counseling program.

What Will You Study in the Online Master of Arts in Pastoral Counseling – Theology?

The online master’s in theology and counseling degree program can equip you with a broad set of foundational Christian counseling skills through field-specialized courses. Students who pursue a biblical counseling degree can learn how the science of psychology reflects biblical principles of human nature and how mental health goes hand-in-hand with spiritual health.

Additionally, the online master’s in Christian counseling program will give you the opportunity to pursue in-person training on campus during 2 optional intensives. You will also gain experience in your community through the pastoral counseling internship.

The theology area of study for the online Master of Arts in Pastoral Counseling offers additional, advanced exploration of several important topics in theology studies. You will receive a guided, 2-course overview of systematic theology. In these courses, you will be asked to demonstrate the formalized method of investigating theological concepts in the Bible.

Students in the theology area of study will also explore the doctrine of God and public theology through courses that examine the existence, nature, and attributes of God. Our theology specialization exists to ensure that the ministry efforts of Christian counselors are rooted in biblically sound theology.

*Please note that the online Master of Arts in Pastoral Counseling is not designed to fulfill clinical counseling requirements. You can view Liberty University’s licensure-track Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling degree for more information about counseling licensure.

Potential Career Opportunities

• Associate pastor
• Church counselor
• Lay ministry leader
• Outpatient care counselor
• Teaching pastor

A degree in Christian counseling can help equip you for ministry-based, non-licensure counseling roles in many areas — including marriage and family counseling, addiction counseling, and counseling women. Graduates of the theology area of study will receive enhanced, graduate-level theology training that may open up ministry and academic teaching opportunities.

Featured Courses

• THEO 525 – Systematic Theology I
• THEO 530 – Systematic Theology II
• THEO 626 – Doctrine of God
• THEO 650 – Public Theology

Degree Information

• This program falls under Liberty’s  Liberty Theological Seminary .
• View the  Graduate Divinity Course Guides   (login required) .

Degree Completion Plan (PDF)

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• Tuition & Aid

Your success is our success, which is why we are committed to providing quality academics at an affordable tuition rate. While other colleges are increasing their tuition, we have frozen tuition rates for the majority of our undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs for the past 9 years – and counting.

All Tuition & Fees

Financial Aid & Scholarships

Financial Aid Forms & Eligibility

Scholarship Opportunities

Admission Information for Our Online MA in Pastoral Counseling

Admission requirements.

• A non-refundable, non-transferable $50 application fee will be posted on the current application upon enrollment (waived for qualifying service members, veterans, and military spouses – documentation verifying military status is required) .
• Unofficial transcripts can be used for acceptance purposes with the submission of a Transcript Request Form .
• The School of Divinity Questionnaire (login required) .
• Submission of contact information (login required) for 1 pastoral recommender.
• Applicants whose native language is other than English must submit official scores for the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or an approved alternative assessment. For information on alternative assessments or TOEFL waivers, please call Admissions or view the official International Admissions policy .

Preliminary Acceptance

If you are sending in a preliminary transcript for acceptance, you must:

• Be in your final term and planning to start your master’s degree after the last day of class for your bachelor’s degree.
• Complete a Bachelor’s Self-Certification Form confirming your completion date. You may download the form from the Forms and Downloads page or contact an admissions counselor to submit the form on your behalf.
• Submit an official/unofficial transcript to confirm that you are in your final term. The preliminary transcript must show a minimum of 105 completed credit hours.
• If you are a current Liberty University student completing your undergraduate degree, you will need to submit a Degree/Certificate Completion Application .
• Send in an additional, final official transcript with a conferral date on it by the end of your first semester of enrollment in the new master’s degree.

Dual Enrollment

Please see the Online Dual Enrollment page for information about starting graduate courses while finishing your bachelor’s degree.

Transcript Policies

Unofficial college transcript policy.

Unofficial transcripts combined with a Transcript Request Form can be used for admission. Official transcripts are required within 60 days of the admissions decision or before non-attendance drops for the first set of matriculated classes, whichever comes first, and will prevent enrollment into future terms until all official transcripts have been received.

Before sending unofficial college transcripts, please make sure they include the following:

• Your previous school’s name or logo printed on the document
• Cumulative GPA
• A list of completed courses and earned credit broken down by semester
• Degree and date conferred (if applicable)

Official College Transcript Policy

An acceptable official college transcript is one that has been issued directly from the institution and is in a sealed envelope. If you have one in your possession, it must meet the same requirements. If your previous institution offers electronic official transcript processing, they can send the document directly to [email protected] .

If the student uses unofficial transcripts with a Transcript Request Form to gain acceptance, all official transcripts must be received within 60 days of the admissions decision or before non-attendance drops for the first set of matriculated classes, whichever comes first. Failure to send all official transcripts within the 60-day period will prevent enrollment into future terms until all official transcripts have been received.

Admissions Office Contact Information

(800) 424-9596

(888) 301-3577

Email for Questions

[email protected]

Email for Documents

[email protected]

Liberty University Online Admissions Verification

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Lynchburg, VA 24515

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Submit your application online or over the phone.

Apply by phone: (800) 424-9595

Liberty University is dedicated to providing world-class educational experiences to military students across the globe.

Who May Qualify?

• Active Duty
• Reserve/National Guard
• Veterans/Retirees
• Spouses of Service Members and Veterans/Retirees
• Current Department of Defense Employees

Available Benefits:

• Tuition discounts – $275 per credit hour for part-time graduate and postgraduate divinity courses
• Discounted divinity block rate – $2,475 per semester *
• Additional discount for veterans who service in a civilian capacity as a First Responder (less than $625 per course) **
• 8-week courses, 8 different start dates each year, and no set login times (may exclude certain courses such as practicums, internships, or field experiences)

*Credits taken below 9 and above 15 credit hours per semester are charged at the part-time rate.

**Not applicable to certificates.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the benefits of liberty’s online master of arts in pastoral counseling.

• Unlike many Bible colleges or seminaries, Liberty University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges ( SACSCOC ).
• You will study the theological principles that underlie psychology and study effective Christian counseling techniques with a firm biblical worldview.
• If you choose to take advantage of the optional on-campus intensives, you will receive additional, hands-on training and meet directly with your peers and professors.
• You may gain marketable real-world experience in counseling and therapy by helping people in your community through the pastoral counseling internship.

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• Why Choose Liberty?
• What Will You Study?
• Admission Information

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