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Learn Korean Online: How-To Guide for Language Study

Last modified: Aug 07, 2024 | 31 min read | By 90 Day Korean

If you want to learn Korean , then we’ve got you covered!

This guide is going to give Korean learners like you a brief overview of everything you need to know about how to learn Korean . Just follow each section, pick the language learning parts you want to focus on, and go as deep as you’d like.

Below, we’ve listed all of the resources for learning the Korean language in order of importance. Start at the top and work your way down.

If you would like to take this guide with you and study Korean on the go, we’ve got you covered! The PDF guide download is right here:

• 1 Quick Summary
• 2 How to Learn Korean
• 3 How to start learning Korean
• 4 How to Speak Korean for Beginners
• 5 Korean for Beginners
• 6 Korean Tutorial
• 7 Korean Tutors
• 8 Korean Language & Dialects
• 9 How to Study Korean
• 10 Typing in Korean
• 11 Get a Korean Name
• 12 Learn Korean PDF
• 13 Frequently Asked Questions
• 14 What to Learn Next

Quick Summary

• ✅ Learning Hangeul (the Korean alphabet) in 90 minutes is possible using a step-by-step guide.
• ✅ Korean dramas, movies, and K-pop are fun and practical tools to improve your Korean listening, speaking, and comprehension skills.
• ✅ Consistent, short sessions spent learning Korean are proven more effective than occasional long sessions.

How to Learn Korean

This guide has everything language learners like you need to learn Korean. In each section, we provide lessons on reading, writing, speaking, vocabulary, and pronunciation that you can use to study Korean. It will help if you follow the lessons in this language-learning guide in order. However, if you have already started learning Korean, feel free to skip any parts of the online lessons that you already know.

The only part we recommend not skipping is learning Hangeul (the Korean Alphabet) . It’s easy to learn, and once you master the Korean alphabet, you’ll supercharge your language learning speed .

Once you’ve got that down, skip to the sections of free Korean lessons you want to focus your learning on the most or go in order. It’s your language journey, so study each part as you like and have fun with it. ^^

What is the best way to learn Korean?

The best way to learn Korean is to do a bit each day. For example, studying Korean for 20 minutes a day is much better than studying once a week for 2 hours. Find a pace that’s comfortable for you, and make sure you’re having fun with it!

How to start learning Korean

There are a lot of fun ways to start learning Korean , depending on your goals. 

Most often than not, Korean learners start learning the language by knowing how to read and write Hangul or the Korean alphabet. This is the first lesson that will greatly help you progress with the language.  

If your goal is to be able to speak Korean, you can start learning Korean by building your vocabulary through Korean dramas, Korean movies, or even K-pop songs. There are plenty of Korean movie options for learning Korean . The same goes for K-dramas and Korean songs.

To bring your Korean skills to the next level, just identify your goals for the language so you don’t have to learn the things you won’t use.

How to Speak Korean for Beginners

As a beginner in Korean, you need to learn the Korean alphabet first to take to speak Korean. It will greatly help you in correctly pronouncing and understanding Korean words.

After you learn the Korean alphabet, you can get into the habit of learning Korean words next. You can speak better with native speakers and improve your ability to speak Korean.

On top of that, it will come in handy if you have access to resources that offer structured Korean lessons. Ideally, these should include vocabulary and grammar lessons, and practical speaking exercises.

If you focus on these foundational aspects first, you’ll find yourself speaking Korean more confidently.

Korean for Beginners

Korean for beginners can be daunting because of the fact that there’s a new alphabet that’s involved in the learning process. However, this shouldn’t hinder you from learning it.

In each section of this guide, we provide online lessons on the main topics of the language. First, do the primary lessons. Once you are comfortable with the main lessons, you may want to consider studying the related lessons. The related lessons will be helpful but are unnecessary to move on to the next section.

Follow the Korean lessons below and work on making consistent progress with the language.

Ready to Speak Korean Like a Local? Join our community of passionate learners and start speaking Korean confidently in just 90 days. Click here to take the first step!👉

Section 1: The Korean Alphabet (Hangeul)

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/how-to-learn-the-korean-alphabet/

The first thing you’ll want to do is learn the alphabet. The Korean Alphabet (한글 | Hangeul) is one of the simplest alphabets to learn, even if you are an absolute beginner.

We provide a free step-by-step lesson that will teach you how to read the Korean Alphabet in only 90 minutes using visual associations and stories. It’s based on psychology, so you will be sure to remember what you learned!

This is probably the most critical step for making any progress in learning the Korean language. Spend 90 minutes learning to read the alphabet or the Korean writing system , and you’ll learn the Korean language quite quickly.

This will also help you learn to speak in Korean since the pronunciation of Hangeul is much more precise than the romanized version [한글 (hangeul) vs. Hangeul, for instance] using the English language.

Related Lessons: Korean Double Consonants , Korean Vowels , Korean Consonants , Hangeul Chart

Section 2: How to Read Korean

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/how-to-learn-the-korean-alphabet/#reading-korean-words

After you learn the Korean alphabet, you will need to know how to read Korean. Knowing how to read will make it easier to speak in Korean. Reading aloud will help you with your pronunciation.

Learning to read is fairly simple because words in Korean are broken up into syllables that are 2-4 letters each. Every syllable needs at least one consonant and one vowel .

The letters are read in order, left to right and top to bottom. You can learn how to read Hangul by following the lesson in this section. There are some examples to practice your reading skills as well.

Spend some time reading some simple words, such as Korean slang or the colors in the Korean language. This will be great practice to enhance your reading skills and will help you become more familiar with the words you see on a regular basis.

With frequent practice, you’ll find it easier to speak Korean words and phrases, and soon you’ll be reading Korean wherever you go! You’ll even be able to read the lyrics of your favorite Korean music or song.

Related Lessons: Korean Slang , Colors in Korean

Section 3: Korean Pronunciation

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-pronunciation/

Another important part of learning Korean is the Korean pronunciation. You’ll need to know how to correctly pronounce the letters and words . Improper pronunciation is a mistake that many Korean learners make. Instead, focus on sounding like a native Korean speaker.

In order to have good Korean pronunciation, there are rules that you need to keep in mind as you study and practice pronunciation.

First, the Korean letters are unique, and each letter has its own sound. Second, the English letters associated with them are just a close approximation of the letters’ sounds. This will bring us back to how important it is to study Korean letters.

Just follow the Korean pronunciation rules in the lesson above, and you’ll have a strong foundation.

How to Speak Korean

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/speak-korean/

Once you know how to read Korean, you’re going to want to begin speaking the language as quickly as possible. That will help you to practice pronunciation and start to have simple conversations.

The good news about learning the language is that you can start speaking Korean and have conversations knowing only single words!

That’s right, once you learn the basic verb conjugation (change the verb form) , you can ask questions and answer them. It’s an easy way to get some simple practice with speaking right away. Below is one of our most popular Korean lessons to learn how to make 32 sentences in no time at all. Use it for writing and speaking Korean. We’ll cover the grammar part of that lesson later.

Related Lessons: Korean Sentence Structure

Section 4: Korean Numbers

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-numbers/

Korean numbers are basic building blocks for the language that you should learn early on. They’re a key part of learning Korean.

There are two numbering systems to learn in Korean. They are called the China System (Sino-Korean) and the Korea System (Native Korean) .

The China System is very structured, so you can learn to count to a billion by learning less than 20 new words.

Pretty cool, right?

The Korea System takes a bit more time to learn, so we recommend starting with the China System first. You can use this system when you first start to learn Korean. You can learn about the Korea System later.

We’ve got a complete Korean numbers guide in this section, so head there if you want to level up your number skills. For now, here are the numbers 1- 10:

Once you learn the Korean numbers, check out the lessons below. They will help you with telling time in Korean. The related lessons will also help with saying Korean dates and months.

Related Lessons: Telling Time in Korean , Months in Korean

Section 5: Korean Vocabulary Words

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-words/

As you learn Korean, you’re definitely going to want to level up your Korean language skills in vocabulary. The lesson above should help since it gives you a list of the most common words in the Korean language. Learn the Korean vocabulary words first.

Once you get the basic words down, you can move on to other common vocabulary word lists, such as body parts, animals, fruit & vegetables. There are lessons on those topics below. Having a strong vocabulary base will help you understand more about what you hear in conversations.

Related Lessons: Parts of the Body in Korean , Animals in Korean , Fruits & Vegetables in Korean, Thank you in Korean

How to Remember Korean Words

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/how-to-remember-korean-words/

If your native language is English, it can be challenging to learn Korean because there isn’t a great deal of overlap with words (besides Konglish).

However, there are some great strategies that can help you learn new words quickly. One strategy on how to remember Korean words is to use associations, mnemonics, and stories for the words. For example, the word for “house” in Korean is 집 (jip) . The words “house” and “jip” sound very different from each other. However, the Korean word “jip” sounds like “Jeep,” so you can make a story using imagery about it.

If you like this method, check out our lesson above called How to Remember Korean Words Easily. Lots of useful tips for learning and memorizing new words .

The more vocabulary words you know, the faster you’ll be able to learn Korean and put your skills to use in everyday situations. We recommend learning 2 – 20 new words each day and using an SRS system like Anki. Keep in mind that the more new words you add, the more reviews you’ll have to do each day.

Section 6: Korean Phrases

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-phrases/

If you want to learn Korean quickly, then it’s good to study the phrases in the lesson above first. These are expressions that you’re going to hear all the time, so it’s easy to become familiar with them.

Then, as you continue to learn Korean and develop your skills, you’ll be able to break down these Korean phrases and understand what native speakers of the language are saying.

Related lessons: Survival Korean , Korean Love Phrases , Korean Drama Phrases

Section 7: Korean Grammar

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-grammar/

As you continue to develop your language-learning skills, you’re going to want to start to understand Korean grammar. You don’t need to know it in-depth just yet. Instead, focus on learning the basics of Korean grammar.

The main sentence structure is:

SUBJECT + OBJECT + VERB

The good news is that it’s fairly easy to learn the fundamentals of grammar. Once you begin learning the basic grammar structure of the language, you can up your game and connect your sentences together. You’ll gain confidence in your grammar skills and have bragging rights reserved for those who take the time to come this far with learning the language.

You’ll also want to learn Korean particles but don’t spend a lot of time on this grammar point at the beginning. Particles are often omitted in speech, so just understand a basic overview of how they work. You can find out more about them and related grammar with the related Korean lessons below.

Related Lessons: Korean Particles , Korean Conjunctions

Section 8: Korean Conjugation

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-conjugation/

When learning the Korean language, you’re going to want to know how to use verbs and adjectives. You can’t use a verb in its base form, so you need to change the ending so it makes sense in a sentence.

Korean conjugations determine the tense and tone of a sentence. For example, let’s take the verb 하다 (hada), which is in its base form. Here are some sample conjugations:

하다 (hada) – to do

해요 (haeyo) – I do

했어요 (haesseoyo) – I did

할 거예요 (hal geoyeyo) – I will do

Once you know the basic conjugations, you’ll want to learn and improve your vocabulary of Korean verbs.

Section 9: Korean Honorifics

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-honorifics/

As you learn Korean, you’ll often see two different versions of the same words and phrases. Often, one is an honorific version, and the other is the standard version.

Korean honorifics are a way of speaking in Korean that shows your relationship to the other person, the person you’re talking about. They’re important to know when learning Korean because you’ll hear them quite often.

So, for example, let’s say you want to talk about your grandfather. Since he’s higher on the social hierarchy than you, then you’ll want to use honorifics with him. You would use different nouns and different grammar, which would show that he’s on a higher level than you in the social hierarchy.

To demonstrate, let’s say you are learning the word “house.” In Korean, you’d normally say 집 (jip) for “house .”

In the case of your grandfather, you’d use 댁 (daek) instead of 집 (jip) when talking about his house. This could be when you’re talking to him or about him to someone else.

Taking some time to learn Korean honorific words will be worth your while. You don’t need to know them all, but learning a few common ones will help. We’ve got a detailed write-up as well as a list of common Korean honorifics in the lesson.

The honorifics are an integral part of learning Korean and understanding Korean culture. If you want to get to an advanced level, then be sure to become familiar with these as you learn the language. It is best to add them to your Korean learning plan and study them on a regular basis. That way, you’ll be familiar with them when you read about or hear them.

Related Lessons: Korean Titles of Family and People

Section 10: Konglish: Magical Korean Words

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/konglish/

There are a number of words that come from the English language, as well as other languages. They’re also called “loan words,” but we think Konglish sounds more fun (Korean + English = Konglish). When you begin learning words in Korean, make sure you start with these first.

Here’s an example of Konglish:

커피 (keopi) = coffee

See how 커피 (keopi) sounds like “coffee”?

You already know more words than you thought! =)

We’ve got the full list of Konglish with audio to help you study. Starting with these words is a great way to learn Korean because they’ll already be familiar to you. Simply read them aloud and see if you can recognize the equivalent word in another language. This is an excellent method for learning Korean that will help you to get speaking and pronunciation practice at the same time!

Related Lessons: Shortened Korean Words

Korean Tutorial

There are several ways to learn Korean, especially nowadays. With the help of technology and the popularity of the Korean language and culture, there are a lot of available Korean tutorial lessons and classes everywhere. There are Korean tutorial lessons and offline and online classes available. 

If you’re looking for Korean tutorial lessons and classes, you can start with the free Korean video lessons on YouTube and lessons in blogs .  However, to have structured Korean courses that will guide you through learning the language, you can join an online course . 

Korean Tutors

If you prefer learning with someone who can guide you one-on-one, you can look for an online Korean tutor. We have a separate article here that will guide you on how to look for the perfect private Korean tutor for you. This can help you consider factors such as schedule, lesson materials, your learning style, and the tutor’s teaching style before you start learning with them. These can be Korean tutors near you, or someone you can contact online.

Korean Language & Dialects

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean/

The Korean language is spoken by over 70 million people worldwide. There are different versions of the language for South Korea and North Korea. There are no tones in the language.

There are various dialects for the 사투리 (saturi) 6 regions of the country. 서울말 (seoulmal | Seoul dialect) is the standard, and 제주말 (jejumal | Jeju dialect) is the most unique.

We recommend learning Korean by focusing on lessons that teach the Seoul dialect. It’s the best for language learning when you’re first starting out. All of our online lessons teach the Seoul dialect. Once you have that down, you can branch out and start learning some bonus colloquial words to your repertoire.

Related Lessons: Satoori

How to Study Korean

As you’re learning Korean, you’re going to want to review what you’re learning. Here are some great tools, resources , and skills you’ll want to develop to help you with studying Korean. Learning Korean is easier than you think as long as you have the proper resources!

Apps for Learning Korean

There are a lot of apps for learning Korean, but it’s best to choose the essentials first. Naver Dictionary has an app form, so that’s an excellent one to start using first.

Anki is also a fantastic app for making custom flashcards to help you learn Korean. It’s useful for boosting your Korean vocabulary skills whether you’re at a beginner, intermediate , or advanced level in the language. Getting a solid base of words in Korean will help you learn Korean fast .

KakaoTalk is the main chat app in South Korea. If you want to make Korean friends or learn Korean as you practice typing, then this is the app to use!

Below are the apps you need for living or traveling to South Korea. Knowing how to navigate Korean apps can help you learn the language since you’ll get extra practice with the language.

Related Lessons: Korean Anki, Best Best Apps To Learn Korean

Korean Dictionary

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-dictionary/

If you’re going to learn the Korean language, then you want to use the best Korean dictionary available to help you study.

We’re big fans of Naver Dictionary . It is the most popular free online dictionary for native Koreans when they are learning other languages. They provide the pronunciation for many of the words if you click on the blue speaker near the words. They also provide sample sentences so you can see how the vocabulary word would be used in the context of a sentence.

You can also enter grammar into the search box and get a brief description of how to use it.

Korean Translators

You can use Naver’s Papago for translations, but make proper Korean language education your primary focus. It’s best to use it as a backup as you’re learning the language.

For example, maybe your plan is to learn Korean by translating simple sentences. Although you may not know all of the words in the sentence, you could figure each of them out by typing them into a Korean dictionary (or cut and paste if you can’t type yet). You could use this method of practice to try to understand Instagram or Twitter posts.

Once you get the gist of the sentence, check it using the translator. Keep in mind that the translator may not be 100% accurate, so your understanding of the sentence may actually be correct. This is a practical way to learn Korean, and quite fun, too!

Korean Language Classes

If you’re interested in Korean language classes, we have a structured online Korean course that you can do no matter where you are in the world. If you follow the steps in the course, you will learn Korean fast. In the first 90 days of the course, you’ll learn how to have a 3-minute conversation in Korean. If you want to continue to learn the language at an advanced level, we can help with that, too.

The course is 100% online and structured, which means you can learn Korean at your own pace. Membership includes full access to all of the online Korean lessons in the course , a personal coach to check your work, and a supportive community of Korean language learners like yourself.

You can study Korean courses on your computer, tablet, or mobile device. You get all of the resources you would get in Korean classes with the flexibility to do everything online at your own pace.

Typing in Korean

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/typing-in-korean/

If you know how to type in English without looking at the keyboard, then it’s fairly easy to learn to type in Korean as well. And if you know how to type in Korean, it will help you learn Korean faster. Learning to type in Korean is like getting two lessons at the same time!

There are also other side benefits to learning how to type, such as being able to send text messages in KakaoTalk and searching on Korean websites. Texting with Korean friends over KakaoTalk will help you practice communicating using the Korean language anytime you’re online! You’ll also be able to learn new words and understand more about Korean culture .

You can get a Korean keyboard for your desktop or just get stickers to put over your existing keyboard. If you’re a true typing warrior, try downloading an image of the Korean keyboard layout. Put the keyboard layout nearby, and learn to type by reading different Korean vocabulary and sentences. It’s great typing practice and will help you learn Korean in the process.

It’s a piece of cake to install a keyboard on your smartphone or tablet, just head over to your operating system settings and add one in. Once you do that, study the lessons below to help you get additional practice. You’ll be typing in Korean in no time.

Related Lessons: Korean Texting , Korean Emoticons

Get a Korean Name

Lesson: https://www.90daykorean.com/korean-name/

If you really want to immerse yourself in Korean culture (and get some extra language practice), then make sure you have a Korean name !

Not only will this help you learn the language, but it will help you with making Korean friends. They will be impressed to find that you’ve got a Korean name .

Typically, people get their Korean name by using one of these methods:

• Write your name in Korean letters
• Random name generator
• Chose a name from a list
• Find a Korean name that sounds like your name
• Pick a name with a special meaning
• Get a Korean name chosen by professionals

Simple things like getting a Korean name and writing it over and over will help you with learning the Korean language. We’ve got a complete lesson on it above, which will help you find out how to choose your very own Korean name.

Learn Korean PDF

As we listed above, there are a number of basic lessons you need to go through as you learn Korean. However, this shouldn’t overwhelm you or stop you from learning the language. 

You can go through the lessons one at a time at your own pace. 

How to use the Learn Korean PDF:

• Read the tips and lesson overview in each section carefully.
• Once you’re done with the overview, go through the main lessons given in each section. 
• After the main lesson, there are related lessons that you can read to help expand your knowledge of the language. 
• You don’t have to follow the lessons in order. You can skip the lessons that you already know.

Before we close this lesson, make sure to keep this resource with you:

Frequently Asked Questions

In this section, we’ll be covering the frequently asked questions about learning Korean.

How can I learn Korean by myself?

Learning Korean by yourself is possible with the right resources and self-discipline. 

Here’s how:

• Learn Hangeul Start by learning the Korean alphabet, which is essential for reading and writing.
• Language Apps and Websites – Use online resources like language learning apps and websites.
• YouTube Channels – Access lessons on grammar and vocabulary through YouTube.
• Flashcards – Regularly practice with flashcards to reinforce vocabulary.
• Listening and Watching – Engage with Korean music and dramas to improve listening skills.
• Language Exchange – Speak with native speakers through language exchange apps to practice speaking.
• Set Clear Goals – Establish clear learning objectives.

Is Korean easy to learn?

The difficulty of learning Korean depends on your native language and your language learning experience. 

For English speakers, Korean is generally considered challenging due to its different grammar structures, sentence order, and the Hangul writing system. 

However, Hangeul can be learned relatively quickly, and many learners find aspects of Korean pronunciation and vocabulary to be more straightforward than those of other Asian languages. 

With consistent practice and exposure, the learning process can become easier over time.

Can I learn Korean in 3 months?

Learning Korean to a basic conversational level in three months is possible but challenging. It requires dedication and intensive study. You’ll need to focus on the essentials such as:

• key phrases
• basic grammar

You can also use other fun methods to help you speed up your learning process. Here are some examples:

• listening to Korean music
• watching TV shows in Korean
• practicing speaking with native speakers

However, achieving higher levels of fluency would typically require a longer period of study.

Can I be fluent in Korean in 1 year?

Achieving fluency in Korean within one year is possible, but it would depend on the time and effort you put into your lessons, and the right resources. 

The definition of “fluency” can vary, but generally, with dedicated study, reaching a high conversational level within a year is attainable.

How many hours to study Korean?

The number of hours needed to study Korean depends on what you want to achieve and how much you’ve learned before.

A good rule is to try to study for 1-2 hours every day if you want to see big improvements. If you can practice in real life, too, like chatting with friends, that can help you learn even faster.

What is a good age to learn Korean?

You can learn Korean at any age! Children often pick up languages faster and sound like native speakers. 

However, adults can do it, too, with the right motivation and study methods. The key is to practice regularly, no matter how old you are.

Where can I learn Korean?

Korean can be learned through various online platforms, language schools, and university programs. 

Here are some online resources you can try:

• 90 Day Korean
• Rocket Korean

They offer structured courses ranging from beginner to advanced levels. Local community colleges or Korean cultural centers might also offer language classes.

Which is easier to learn, Japanese or Korean?

Whether Japanese or Korean is easier to learn depends on the learner’s background and language learning skills. 

Korean has a simpler alphabet (Hangeul), which can be easier to learn than Japanese’s three writing systems. However, Japanese grammar is generally considered more straightforward than Korean’s structure, which includes various levels of speech and honorifics. 

Each language has its complexities, so the easier language to learn can vary by individual.

How many hours does it take to learn Korean?

The time it takes to become fluent in Korean can vary a lot. The Foreign Service Institute says it takes about 2200 hours for native English speakers to learn Korean well. That’s several years of regular study for most people, but how you study can change how long it takes.

What are the best online platforms to learn Korean?

Some great websites for learning Korean are the following: 

• 90 Day Korean – Gives you structured lessons that will take you to conversational fluency in Korean in 12 months.
• Duolingo – Makes learning fun like a game and is easy to use. 
• KoreanClass101 – Offers a lot of audio and video lessons that suit different ways of learning. 

For practice talking to others, iTalki and HelloTalk let learners chat with native Korean speakers, which helps improve speaking and listening abilities.

How long does it typically take to become fluent in Korean?

Becoming fluent in Korean can take different amounts of time for different people, but it usually requires several years of focused learning. 

The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) places Korean in Category IV, indicating that native English speakers might need about 2200 hours of study to become proficient for work. 

The time it takes can be influenced by factors such as the learner’s first language, their experience with learning languages, and how intensely they study.

What are the most effective methods for learning Korean vocabulary?

Good ways to learn Korean vocabulary include using spaced repetition software (SRS) like Anki, which helps you remember words better. Using flashcards, either on a computer or paper, also helps reinforce learning. 

Using new words in sentences and practicing them in real situations can make them stick better. Also, regularly watching Korean movies, listening to songs, and reading books can help you understand how new words and phrases are used in everyday language.

Are there any free resources available for learning Korean?

Yes, there are many free resources for learning Korean such as the following websites:

• 90 Day Korean – offers Korean alphabet, grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and video lessons for free on their blog and YouTube channel .
• How to Study Korean – provide detailed grammar lessons and vocabulary lists for free. 
• Duolingo – offers a fun, game-like way to learn basic Korean at no cost. 

For listening practice, Korean podcasts like Talk To Me In Korean are free on various platforms. 

Also, YouTube channels like Korean Unnie and GO! Billy Korean are great for people who learn best by seeing and hearing.

How can I improve my Korean pronunciation?

Improving your Korean pronunciation means practicing listening and speaking often. 

Listen carefully to how native speakers talk through media or language exchange apps, and try to copy their pronunciation and the way they stress words. 

It’s also helpful to have native speakers give you feedback; they can point out and help you fix small mistakes in your pronunciation.

What are the common challenges faced when learning Korean?

When learning Korean, some common difficulties you’ll find include the following:

• learning the Hangeul writing system
• understanding the different levels of formality in speech
• handling complex grammar like verb conjugations that change depending on how formal or polite you need to be. 

Pronunciation can also be challenging because Korean has some very subtle sounds that are not found in many other languages.

How can I practice speaking Korean with native speakers?

You can practice Korean with native speakers by using language exchange websites like HelloTalk or iTalki, where you can find conversation partners or tutors. 

You can also join Korean language groups locally or online through platforms like Meetup or Facebook groups. This gives you chances to practice speaking. 

Additionally, attending Korean cultural events or classes in your community can help you learn more about the language and culture at the same time.

What are the differences between formal and informal speech in Korean?

Korean has different ways of speaking to show how formal or polite you need to be. 

• Informal speech or 반말 (banmal) – is used with close friends, family, or people younger than you. 
• Formal speech or 존댓말 (jondaemal ) – has several levels of respect and is used at work, with strangers, or when talking to someone older. 

It’s very important to know when to use each level when communicating in Korean.

What are some useful tips for learning Korean grammar?

To learn Korean grammar well, you’ll start with the basics, like sentence structure, which usually goes in the order of Subject-Object-Verb. 

Use resources that show how grammar works in real sentences, and practice by making your own sentences. 

It also helps to watch or read Korean material and try to spot the grammar rules being used. Regularly reviewing what you’ve learned is important to remember it long-term.

What role does Korean culture play?

Understanding Korean culture is key to learning the language because it affects how you use honorifics, idiomatic expressions, and certain phrases. 

Korean culture, which includes its norms and values, shapes everyday communication and how people interact. 

Watching Korean movies, listening to Korean music, and reading Korean literature can help you understand these cultural details better. This makes learning the language more meaningful and effective.

What to Learn Next

At this point, you already know the essential aspects of learning Korean and the importance of consistent, daily practice. 

Now, take your Korean language learning journey further by learning about different resources, tips, and techniques for learning Korean. 

Here are some resources for you:

• Intermediate Korean – Find out the top 8 resources for intermediate Korean language learning
• How to Read Korean – Get essential tips and techniques for beginners to start reading Korean
• Hangul Stroke Order – Learn all about the correct way to write Korean letters

Today, we talked about how to start learning Korean. First, learn Hangeul, the Korean alphabet, because it’s the foundation for everything else.

Once you know Hangeul, start building your vocabulary and learn basic grammar. To make learning fun and effective, watch Korean dramas or movies, listen to Korean songs , and use learning apps.

Remember to focus on the most used words and grammar rules first. This method called the 80/20 Principle, helps you learn the most important parts of the language quickly. Also, make sure to set realistic goals and practice regularly to improve steadily.

Do you have any questions about learning Korean? Share them in the comments below!

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264 thoughts on “Learn Korean Online: How-To Guide for Language Study”

i liked these classes, you helped me a lot, because i had guests from korea, and now i freely communicate with them in korean

Thanks for your comment! ^^ I’m glad that our article has been helpful to you. If you want to know more about the Korean language and culture, you can also check our blog and visit our YouTube channel for articles and videos with great Korean content.

thanks for your big work

Thanks for your kind words, Archy!^^

Hi master the lesson have been interesting and I have truly enjoyed joeun kkum kkwoyo. gomapseumnida.

Great, thanks for your comment! I’m glad to know that you’ve enjoyed reading our article. ^^ If you want, you can also check our blog and visit our YouTube channel for articles and videos with great Korean content.

Annyeonghaseyo Am lawrencia thanks for the free step by step learning you gave me I can be able to speak Korea a little now gomapsuebnida

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Home » Articles » 67 Practical Korean Phrases to Ace Your First Korean Conversation

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written by Caitlin Sacasas

Language: Korean

Reading time: 10 minutes

Published: Apr 5, 2024

Updated: Jun 6, 2024

67 Practical Korean Phrases to Ace Your First Korean Conversation

Are you looking for the perfect list of  practical Korean phrases  to help you have your first conversation? Wondering what “aniyo” is in Korean? What’s “thank you” or “hello” in Korean? Look no further – we have the perfect lists of the most commonly used Korean phrases!

No fluff here! All the Korean words and phrases listed below are helpful phrases you’ll actually use when speaking Korean.

Table of contents

15 basic korean words and phrases, 10 korean greetings to say “hello” and “goodbye” in korean, 13 common korean phrases for everyday life, 19 survival korean phrases for getting around in korea, 12 basic korean phrases for real conversations with new korean friends, learn the core 111 korean words, create a korean script so you’re ready to start speaking korean today, start speaking korean from day one, master your korean pronunciation, learn how to read korean hangul, ace your first conversation with these korean phrases.

You’ll probably use some of the most basic Korean phrases for any conversation. Here are some words and phrases to get you ready for your first–and any–conversation:

• Hello: 안녕하세요 ( annyeong haseyo )
• Yes: 네 ( ne ) or 예 ( ye )
• No: 아니요 ( aniyo )
• Maybe: 아마도 ( amado )
• Please: 주세요 ( juseyo )
• Thank you: 감사합니다 ( gamsahamnida ) or 고마워요 ( gomawoyo )
• You’re welcome: 천만에요 ( cheonmaneyo )
• Okay: 예 ( ye ) or 괜찮다 ( gwaenchanhda )
• I’m sorry: 미안해요 ( mianhaeyo )
• I don’t know: 몰라요 ( mollayo )
• Excuse me (for apologies): 실례합니다 ( sillyehamnida )
• Excuse me (for someone’s attention): 저기요 ( jeogiyo )
• Good: 좋아요 ( johayo ) or 좋은 ( joheun )
• Bad: 안좋아요 ( anjohayo ) or 나쁜 ( nappeun )
• And: 하고 ( hago )* See note below

Pro tip about “and” in Korean: There are many ways to say “and”. The one above is the most colloquial, but you might also come across 과 ( gwa ) or 와 ( wa ). These two are also standard, but just a bit more bookish or formal. The two listed here are particles and change depending on the last sound of the word that comes before it.

You use 과 ( gwa ) if the word before it ends in a consonant. You use 와 ( wa ) if the word ends in a vowel. Luckily, with the colloquial 하고 ( hago ), you don’t need to worry about this.

This is common with many Korean particles.

By the way, you can hear Benny using some of these practical Korean words and phrases from day one! Check out his very first Korean conversation here:

As in other languages, some of the most common Korean phrases are greetings! You’ll need them to sound polite and friendly, so here are some of the most common greetings in Korean.

You’ll notice that there are a few ways to say “goodbye”. That’s because depending on  how  you’re leaving, it changes slightly! Don’t worry – I tell you how to choose which one to use.

(But if you ever forget, you can say  annyeong . It’s more casual, but it will get the job done!)

• Hi: 안녕 ( annyeong )
• Hello on the phone: 여보세요 ( yeoboseyo )
• Good morning: 좋은아침이에요 ( joeun achimieyo )
• How are you: 어떻게 지내세요? ( eotteohge jinaeseyo ) or 잘 지내요? ( jal jinaeyo )
• Long time no see: 오랜만이에요 ( oraenmanieyo )
• Bye: 안녕 ( annyeong )
• Goodbye (to the person leaving when you’re staying): 안녕히 가세요 ( annyeonghi gaseyo )
• Goodbye (when you’re leaving and the other person is staying): 안녕히 계세요 ( annyeonghi gyeseyo )
• Take care: 잘 가요 ( jal gayo )
• Welcome (to a store or place): 환영합니다 ( hwanyeonghamnida )

Want to learn more ways to start a conversation in Korean? Check out  this article about Korean greetings .

There are some common Korean phrases you’ll need to talk with people in different situations. You’ll run into these common Korean phrases all the time. Some even every time you eat!

• Good luck: 화이팅 ( hwaiting , literally: “fighting”) or 행운을 빕니다 ( haengun-eul bimnida )
• Cheers: 건배 ( geonbae )
• Amazing: 대박 ( daebak )
• Have you eaten?: 밥 먹었어요? ( bab meogeosseoyo? )
• Bon appetit: 잘 먹겠습니다 ( jal meokgetseumnida )
• Thank you for this meal: 잘 먹었습니다 ( jal meogeotseuminda )
• Congratulations: 축하해요 ( chukahaeyo )
• No problem: 문제 없어요 ( munje eopseoyo )
• Of course: 당연하죠 ( dangyeonhajyo )
• Just one moment, please: 잠시만 기다려 주세요 ( jamsiman gidaryeo juseyo )
• Sleep well: 잘 자요 ( jal jayo )
• Get home safely: 안전하게 집에 가다 ( anjeonhage jib-e gada )
• Don’t worry: 걱정 하지마 ( geokjeong hajimaseyo )

We wrote even  more Korean phrases for beginners  and those preparing to travel to Korea, so check that out, too!

Want to avoid getting lost, confused, or otherwise stuck while on a trip to Korea? These are the most helpful phrases for when you’re trying to get by in Korean!

• Do you speak English?: 영어하세요? ( yeongeo haseyo? )
• Do you speak Korean?: 한국어하세요? ( hangugeo haseyo? )
• I understand: 이해해요 ( ihae haeyo )
• I don’t understand: 이해 못 해요 ( ihae mos haeyo )
• What did you say?: 뭐라고 했어? ( mworago haesseo? )
• Can you speak slowly please?: 천천히 말 해주세요  cheoncheonhi mal hae juseyo? )
• Please repeat: 반복하세요 ( banbog haseyo )
• Please write it down: 적어주세요 ( jeogeo juseyo )
• I speak a little Korean: 한국어를 조금한다 ( hangugeo-leul jogeumhanda )
• What does this mean?: 이것은 무엇을 의미 하는가? ( igeoseun mueos-eul uimi haneunga? )
• What is  _  in Korean?:  _  한국말로 뭐예요? ( hangugmallo mwoyeyo? )
• How much is it?: 얼마에요? ( eolmayeyo? )
• Where is  _ ?:  _  어디에 있어요? ( eodie isseyo? )
• Where is the bathroom?: 화장실은 어디에 있어요? ( hwajangsireun eodie isseyo? )
• Over there: 저기 ( jeogi )
• Straight: 직진 ( jigjin )
• Right: 오른쪽 ( oleunjjok )
• Left: 왼쪽 ( oenjjok )
• Can you help me please?: 도와 줄수있으세요? ( dowa julsu isseuseyo? )

Related learning: Hear about another learner’s experience with Korean in this episode of the Language Hacking:

Now, no conversation is complete without a few questions thrown in! You’ll need to know how to ask some simple questions for your first conversation. These basic Korean phrases are a great place to start:

• What’s your name?: 이름이 뭐예요? ( ireum-i mwoyeyo? )
• My name is…: 제 이름은… ( je ileum-eun )
• Nice to meet you: 반갑습니다 ( bangapseubnida )
• Where are you from?: 어디에서 왔어요? ( eodieseo wasseoyo? )
• I’m from…: …에서 왔어요 ( eseo wasseoyo )
• How old are you?: 몇 살이에요? ( myeot sarieyo )
• I’m ** … ** years old: ** … ** 살이에요 ( sarieyo )
• What’s your job?: 직업이 뭐에요? ( jigeobi mweoeyo? )
• Where do you work?: 어디에서 일합니까? ( eodieseo ilhamnikka? )
• What are your hobbies?: 취미가 뭐니? ( chwimiga mwoni? )
• And you?: 그리고 너? ( geuligo neo? )
• Have a nice day: 좋은 하루 보내세요 ( joheun haru bonaeseyo )

[IMAGE: IG. Caption: ‘When Benny started learning his first Korean phrases, he got a webtoon version of himself made!’ Link:  https://www.instagram.com/p/Com1IWdSCJ3/  ]

Practical Steps to Having Your First Conversation in Korean

Now that you’ve seen the most common Korean phrases and words to learn for your first conversation, it’s time to prepare!

Having your first Korean conversation can be super nerve-wracking. But the whole point of learning the language is to speak and have conversations with new people, right?

So we have to work past our nerves and do the thing!

That said, what is the  best  way to get over your nerves?

Come prepared.

I’ve listed some of my favorite tips for getting through your first Korean language exchange. If you do these things, you’ll feel way more confident!

I’ve also included extra resources for each tip, so you can continue to learn Korean and grow your skills.

In every language, there are about 100 words that make up around 50% of all spoken speech.

Crazy, isn’t it?

A lot of these words are small, connecting words like “the” and “in” in English. But there are many common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs we use  all the time . Korean is no different.

So check out this article to learn the  111 core Korean words  you need to know.

Keep in mind though, that it’s also important to learn words relevant to  you , specifically. That’s where our next tip comes in.

Take a look at the phrases above we already covered. Let’s say you asked someone what their hobbies are. Then they asked, “What about you?”

Well, do you know how to say your hobbies in Korean?

If not, then it’s time to make a script!

Write out how you think your conversation may go. Script your answers, so when you’re asked questions, you know how to respond. Like this:

“What are your hobbies?” 취미가 뭐니? ( chwimiga mwoni? )

“I like to play guitar and watch Star Wars.” 기타를 연주하고 스타 워즈를 보는 것을 좋아해요. ( gita-leul yeonjuhago seuta wojeu-leul boneun geoseul johahaeyo )

If you think the conversation may dig deeper into that topic, take it even further:

“Cool! I love Star Wars, too. Which Episode is your favorite?” 대박! 나도 스타 워즈를 좋아해요. 가장 좋아하는 에피소드는 뭐니? ( Daebak! Nado seuta wojeu-leul johahaeyo. Gajang johaha-neun episode-neun mwoni? )

“I really love Episode 5: Empire Strikes Back. I didn’t like the latest movie, The Rise of Skywalker.” Empire Strikes Back을 정말 좋아합니다. 최신 영화 The Rise of Skywalker가 마음에 좋아하지 않아요. ( Empire Strikes Back-eul jeongmal johahaeyo. Choesin yeonghwa The Rise of Skywalker-ga maeume johahaji anhayo. )

( I’m not speaking from personal preference or anything… )

You know how to talk about things  you  care about during your conversation!

Here are some more tips for creating a  language exchange script and how to find a partner .

Next step? Start speaking. Today. Right now.

You’ve got this list of phrases. You’re working on your Korean script. Now start saying them  out loud and often . Repeat them every day.

Get used to how Korean sounds are formed with your mouth and how they sound rolling off your tongue.

Depending on your native language, that can be quite a change. So to prevent stumbling in-person, get used to saying the things you want to say.

Speaking from day one  is the whole basis of our language learning method here at  Fluent in 3 Months , and that’s because  it works.

Check out more  tips for how to speak in your target language .

Now that you’re speaking, you’ll need to work on your pronunciation.

Korean pronunciation is a bit different from English and other European languages. It takes some getting used to. It takes even more practice to  listen and understand .

The best way to master your Korean pronunciation is to listen often and repeat always.

My favorite way to do that is with  KoreanClass101 . It’s the best Korean podcast out there, with all kinds of lessons to help you learn Korean fast. They even have lessons on pronunciation.

You can pop in your headphones, and practice repeating while cleaning the house. Or play it in the car during your commute.

The key is getting used to how Korean sounds, learning to understand what is spoken and getting comfortable saying it yourself.

Check out KoreanClass101  here to work on your pronunciation.

Wait… why learn how to  read  Korean if your goal is to  speak ?

Well, it’s because the romanization of Korean words is  not  consistent. If you base the sound on how it’s romanized, you’ll most likely mispronounce the word.

That’s where hangul comes in. If you know how to read hangul, you’ll be able to pronounce Korean better.

You aren’t trying to make Korean fit the limited sounds in English. Instead, you’re learning it as it’s designed to sound.

Besides, when you can read hangul, you can get into all  kinds  of amazing Korean resources with ease. That’s where the fun really starts!

This is  a handy guide to learn Hangul fast . You can also check out  these tips to make learning Korean easy .

Now you’re ready to have conversations in Korean. Way to go!

To further improve your level, check out these articles:

• Learn How to Say “Thank You” in Korean (Master Your Manners)
• How to Learn the Korean Alphabet and Write in Korean [Step-by-Step Guide]
• 111 Must-Know Korean Verbs
• Easy Korean Numbers: Counting in Korean from 1 – 100+
• Korean Slang: 80+ Everyday Words and Phrases to Sound Like a Native
• Korean Greetings: 10+ Ways to Say “Hello” in Korean
• Innovative Language Review – Complete Pod101 Language Course Review (with Screenshots and Video Results)

Original article by Caitlin Sacasas. Reviewed and updated by the Fluent in 3 Months team on [publish date].

Caitlin Sacasas

Content Writer, Fluent in 3 Months

Caitlin is a copywriter, content strategist, and language learner. Besides languages, her passions are fitness, books, and Star Wars. Connect with her: Twitter | LinkedIn

Speaks: English, Japanese, Korean, Spanish

Have a 15-minute conversation in your new language after 90 days

Korean Language

Nov 05, 2014

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Korean Language. Tristan Ash and Josephine Shanks. What is the official language of Korea. The official language of both North and South Korea is Korean The Korean language is not directly related to any other languages. What other languages are spoken in Korea?. North Korea. South Korea.

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Presentation Transcript

Korean Language Tristan Ash and Josephine Shanks

What is the official language of Korea • The official language of both North and South Korea is Korean • The Korean language is not directly related to any other languages

What other languages are spoken in Korea? North Korea South Korea Korean is the main language spoken English is also widely taught and spoken • Korean is the main language spoken • It is rare for English or any other language to be spoken in North Korea

How was their written language developed? • Before the 15th century, Chinese script was used to write Korean • King Sejong wanted more of his subjects to be able to read and write. To solve this problem he created a phonetic alphabet to use for Korean called Hangul in 1443. It has 24 characters.

Works Cited • "Hangul." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 02 Jan. 2014. Web. 03 Feb. 2014. • Szczepanski, Kallie. "South Korea Fact and History." About.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Feb. 2014. • "What Languages Are Spoken in Korea?" WikiAnswers. Answers Corporation, n.d. Web. 03 Feb. 2014.

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University of Victoria

Hailey Hyekyeong Ceong

In this dissertation I provide an account of the distribution of Korean clause-typing markers from the perspective of a formal typological model, the Universal Spine Hypothesis (Wiltschko, 2014, 2017). Although Korean clause-typing markers have both syntactic properties (expressing force/mood, Chomsky 2000, 2001) and pragmatic properties (expressing speech styles, Sohn 1999), my investigation focuses on the morphosyntactic properties of clause-typing markers in single-layered and double-layered CPs. I detail their ability to transmit clause type, their compatibility with TAM elements, and their incompatibility with subordinators and speech act elements. My central claim is that, through an association with the linking spine (i.e., CP in generative grammar), clause-typing markers, including ta and e, construct Korean language-specific categories. Clause-typing markers interact with a syntactic domain encoding the common ground of speech participants, the grounding spine. My dissertation has two major findings. First, the morphophonological realization of C is obligatory in both finite and non-finite clauses. I therefore propose a Clause Complementation Parameter (CCP)—all clauses must have a complementizer, and a C must have a correspondent PF realization. This accounts for the expletive-like dummy complementizers e and ci which can fill the head of the three basic clause types. Second, functional elements selecting clause-typing markers support the existence of syntactic projections above the traditional CP. For instance, iterative ko and hearsay y in reiterated and hearsay utterances, respectively, must be associated with the syntactic domain above CP. I argue that along with polite yo and intonation, they construct Korean language-specific categories through their association with the three universal categorizers k: linking, k: grounding, and k: responding. This is formulated as [RespP [GroundP [LinkingP [AnchoringP …-ssPAST] -taDECL] -yHEARSAY] (-yoPOLITE) -↑]. Investigations of the distributions of periphrastic irrealis clause-typing markers and multifunctional clause-typing markers contribute to our understanding of the multifaceted nature of category C: the periphrastic irrealis markers show that C with T can restrict the person feature on the subject. The interpretations of multifunctional markers in different morphosyntactic contexts show that their properties emerge in two ways: through interaction with local elements in the domain or by virtue of their association with hierarchically distinct domains. Assuming the Universal Spine Hypothesis, I have accounted for the morphosyntactic properties of Korean clause-typing markers by proposing language-specific categories considering the functional layers. This dissertation offers a more complete account of Korean grammar but also will provide an explanation for cross-linguistic differences in encoding of clause-typing—Units of Languages change how C appears.

John C Wakefield

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