is homework illegal in germany

Homeschooling in Germany: A Complete Guide for Parents

Are you a parent considering homeschooling in Germany? Or perhaps you’re simply curious about the ins and outs of this alternative educational path? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide, I will walk you through everything you need to know about homeschooling in Germany.

Table of Contents

Homeschooling in Germany

Homeschooling is a growing trend in Germany, with more and more parents opting to educate their children at home. There are many reasons why parents choose homeschooling, including the ability to tailor the learning environment to their child’s individual needs, the flexibility to travel or move around frequently, and the opportunity to instill strong family values.

Legal Requirements for Homeschooling in Germany

First, parents must notify the local school district that they will homeschool their child. The notification must include the child’s name, date of birth, and address. Parents must also provide the school district with an educational plan for their child. The plan should include the subjects that the child will be studying, as well as the methods and materials that will be used.

If the school district rejects the plan, parents can appeal the decision to the Ministry of Education. The Ministry will then make a final decision on whether or not the child can be homeschooled.

Benefits of Homeschooling in Germany

There are many benefits to homeschooling in Germany, including the ability to tailor the educational experience to the individual child, the opportunity to create a more family-centered lifestyle, and the ability to instill values and beliefs that may not be possible in a public school setting.

Homeschooling in Germany can be a great way to instill values and beliefs that may not be possible in a public school setting. Parents can choose materials that align with their ideas and values, and they can make sure that these values are an integral part of their child.’

Curriculum Options and Resources for Homeschoolers in Germany

Common questions about homeschooling in germany, what are the requirements for homeschooling in germany, how many children can be homeschooled in germany, what is the age limit for homeschooling in germany.

Children of all ages can be homeschooled in Germany from early childhood through adulthood. There is no legal age limit for homeschooling.

Are there any restrictions on what subjects can be taught when homeschooling in Germany?

Is there any legal support for homeschooling in germany, are there any particular resources available for homeschoolers in germany.

Yes, there are many resources available for homeschoolers in Germany. For example, there are a variety of support groups and networks that offer advice and support to homeschooling families. The Federal Ministry of Education also provides information about homeschooling in Germany on its website.

Are there any benefits to homeschooling in Germany?

Finding support and connecting with other german homeschoolers.

The German Homeschool Association (DVH) is an excellent resource for families considering homeschooling or already homeschooling. The DVH provides information and support to families, advocates for the rights of homeschoolers, and connects families. There are also many regional homeschool groups throughout Germany.

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Not so wunderful: Germany’s fear of homeschooling

DISCLAIMER: All opinions in this column reflect the views of the author(s), not of Euractiv Media network.

By Alexandra Tompson | ADF International

Although Dirk and Petra have now been reunited with their children, their legal position remains uncertain and Germany continues to maintain criminal penalties for families who want to homeschool. [ ADF International ]

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Home education is a right recognised by international human rights. And yet, Germany fails to honour these agreements, writes Alexandra Tompson.

Alexandra Tompson is a legal analyst for ADF International, a Vienna-headquartered organisation that advocates for the right of people to freely live out their faith.

Homeschooling is forbidden in Germany. It is one of the only European countries which does not recognise the right of parents to educate their children at home. Not all families comply. They pay a high price. The Wunderlich family are a living testimony.

Their ordeal began on an early Thursday morning, in the summer of 2013, near Darmstadt. The family had just sat down to begin the first homeschool lesson of the year. Out of the blue, a group of more than 20 police officers and social workers invaded their home. The police squad forced them to open the front door, thrust the father into a chair and went on to drag away his four children, aged seven to 14. One policeman didn’t even have the decency to let the mother kiss one of her daughter’s goodbye. They were made to watch their beloved children being taken away. Every parent’s worst nightmare.

The government’s ban on homeschooling dates back to 1918. Since then, however, the nation has signed up to various international human rights agreements. They explicitly protect parental rights to direct the upbringing of their children. The UN Special Rapporteur on the right to education even addressed Germany on this point: home education is a right recognised by international human rights. And yet, Germany fails to honour these agreements.

According to German law, you are endangering your children by not sending them to school. Don’t get me wrong, sometimes there is a need to intervene; in horrific situations where children are at risk of serious abuse. But this was not the case here. The custody order was school related. No abuse, no neglect, no harm, no risks.

Apart from Germany and Sweden, virtually all EU countries tolerate homeschooling. It has been a success in the UK, Portugal, Italy, Austria, Poland, Ireland, and in many more. In France, thousands of families homeschool their children. It’s not a big deal. In fact, following the removal of their children, the Wunderlichs asked the authorities if they could leave Germany for France. This request was refused. Another fundamental human right ignored, and their freedom of movement disregarded. This is worrying and strikes me as totalitarian. Who is responsible for raising the child, the parents or the state?

Some may argue homeschooling risks radicalisation amongst fundamentalist Islamic communities. But that risk also exists in other environments like prisons, gyms, and even public schools. The UK saw this risk materialise with the “Trojan horse plot” to stock particular public schools with Islamist teachers and governors. The response to radicalisation shouldn’t be a rush to entrust all things to the benevolence of the state.

The Wunderlichs want the best for their children. They believed that their home environment was the best choice. The seizure of the children was unjustified. The emotional and mental trauma inflicted may scar all six members of the family for life. It’s not the parents who were irresponsible, but the authorities.

The battle is not over yet. Although they have now been reunited, the obligation for the children to be sent to a government-approved institution remains. ADF International, a legal human rights organisation, has taken their case to the European Court of Human Rights. Parents should be free to educate their children in accordance with their faith and principles.

At the root of this is an assumption that is difficult to understand – the idea that homeschooling harms children. And yet when the Wunderlich children were tested by the state, they performed above average. Homeschooled children form part of the diverse tapestry of our society.

Topics  

• children's rights
• European Court of Human Rights

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What Countries is Homeschooling Illegal and Legal?

• January 31, 2023
• Homeschooling FAQS

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In What Countries is Homeschooling Legal?

Homeschooling is legal in many countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Austria, Italy, Norway, and many others .

I hope you enjoy reading this blog post. If you want to do my course on how to homeschool, click here .

However, the laws and regulations surrounding homeschooling vary from country to country, so it’s important to familiarize yourself with the specific laws in your jurisdiction.

Note: It’s not possible to provide a complete list of countries where homeschooling is legal as it changes frequently , but here are some countries where homeschooling is legal:

• United States
• United Kingdom
• New Zealand
• South Africa
• The Netherlands
• Switzerland
• South Korea
• The Philippines

Note: Laws and regulations surrounding homeschooling vary from country to country, so it’s always best to consult the local authorities and check the most up-to-date information.

In What Countries is Homeschooling Illegal?

Homeschooling is illegal or restricted in some countries, including:

Here is a list of 20 countries where homeschooling is either illegal or restricted:

• Norway (for children under the age of 12)
• Austria (for children over the age of 15)
• Czech Republic
• Spain (unlegislated)

Please note that the legality of homeschooling can vary within each country and can change over time, so it’s always best to consult with local authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Homeschooling in Germany Illegal

Homeschooling is illegal in Germany except for in exceptional circumstances.

The German government strictly regulates the education system, and homeschooling is seen as a threat to the socialization and integration of children into society .

Homeschooling is only allowed in cases where the child has a physical or mental disability that cannot be accommodated in a public or private school.

Parents who violate the law face fines, and in extreme cases, their children may be taken away .

Despite these restrictions, a small but growing homeschooling community in Germany is advocating for greater freedom to choose their children’s education .

Homeschooling is also Illegal in Sweden

In Sweden, homeschooling is generally not permitted, and children are required by law to attend school.

Homeschooling may be allowed in exceptional circumstances, such as if a child has special educational needs that cannot be met by the public school system, or if the family is traveling abroad for a short period of time.

In such cases, parents must apply for an exemption from the school attendance requirement.

The decision to grant an exemption is made by the local municipality and is subject to review. Penalties for failing to comply with the school attendance requirement can include fines and court-ordered compulsory school attendance.

Spain – an Unlegislated Grey Area

Illegal homeschooling in greece.

Homeschooling is illegal in Greece and the government requires that all children attend a formal school.

There are strict laws and penalties in place for families who attempt to homeschool, including fines and potential removal of the children from the family.

Despite these laws, there are some families who still homeschool in Greece and are part of a growing homeschooling community.

These families often face challenges and obstacles, but remain committed to providing their children with an alternative education.

It’s Legal to Homeschool in America

The United States is one of the best countries to homeschool in . Homeschooling has been legal here since the 1980s.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that it was a parent’s constitutional right to homeschool their children in the landmark case Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925) .

Homeschooling is widely practiced in the U.S., with approximately 2-3 million students being homeschooled.

However, regulations regarding homeschooling vary from state to state .

Some states, such as Illinois and Texas, have few restrictions on homeschooling and do not require parents to register or have their children take standardized tests.

Other states, like New York, require parents to submit a letter of intent and syllabus plan each year and have their children take annual standardized tests during high school.

Despite these differences, homeschooling remains a popular and widely accepted option for families in the United States who want to take control of their children’s education.

Legal Homeschooling in Australia

In Australia, homeschooling is legal, but regulations vary by state.

Parents who choose to homeschool their children must follow the requirements set by their state or territory education department, including registering their homeschooling program and following a curriculum recognized by the state.

Some states also require homeschooled children to participate in standardized testing.

Despite these regulations, homeschooling is a growing option in Australia, providing families with more control over their children’s education and more flexibility in how and what they learn.

Why Do Governments Make it Illegal to Homeschool?

Governments make homeschooling illegal for various reasons, including concerns about:

• social cohesion,
• standardization of education, and
• accountability.

However, research has shown that homeschoolers tend to perform significantly above average on standardized tests and have strong socialization skills , countering the concern that homeschooling results in poor education or socialization.

Despite this evidence, some governments remain wary of homeschooling and continue to regulate or restrict the practice.

Additionally, some governments ban homeschooling because they’re concerned that it could be used to limit or restrict children’s exposure to diverse ideas, beliefs, and values or conceal child abuse or neglect .

Another way to look at this is that governments in some places want to control the population and a deliberate infusion of ideas during primary and secondary school is one of the best ways to do this .

In governments, there may also be thoughts about the role of homeschooling in shaping children’s socialization and civic values .

However, why homeschooling is illegal or restricted varies by country and can also reflect cultural and political differences.

Why Do Governments Make it Legal to Homeschool

Governments make it legal to homeschool for several reasons:

• to give parents more control over their children’s education,
• to allow for alternative education options,
• to accommodate religious or philosophical beliefs,
• distance from school,
• health concerns, or
• dissatisfaction with the traditional school system.

By legalizing homeschooling, governments also ensure that homeschooled children have access to the same rights and opportunities as their peers in the traditional school system .

Additionally, legalizing homeschooling may promote diversity and individualism in education and can help alleviate overcrowding and underfunding in the traditional school system .

More Relaxed Homeschool Laws are Becoming a Trend

Homeschooling has been on the rise globally in recent years , with more and more parents opting for this educational alternative for their children.

The growth of homeschooling has been driven by several factors, including:

• concerns over the quality of public schools,
• dissatisfaction with traditional classroom settings, and
• the desire for more personalized and tailored education.

In response to this growing trend, many countries have relaxed their laws regarding homeschooling and made it easier for parents to educate their children at home.

This has been accomplished through several measures, such as:

• reducing the bureaucratic hurdles involved in getting permission to homeschool,
• allowing greater freedom in choosing curriculum and teaching methods, and
• reducing or eliminating standardized testing requirements.

Overall, the trend towards more relaxed homeschool laws reflects a growing recognition of the benefits of homeschooling and a desire to give parents more choice and control over their children’s education.

COVID-19 Has Shown Homeschooling Isn’t So Bad

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a significant increase in homeschooling globally, as governments mandated school closures and parents were forced to find alternative methods of educating their children.

This sudden surge in homeschooling has led to a growing acceptance of the practice, as parents and students have discovered its benefits.

Many families have found that homeschooling provides a more personalized learning experience, allows for a flexible schedule, and can be more cost-effective compared to traditional brick-and-mortar schools .

Furthermore, the pandemic has debunked long-standing myths about homeschooling , such as concerns over poor socialization and subpar academic performance.

With the pandemic’s impact, the trend towards more relaxed homeschooling laws is expected to continue as governments and communities become increasingly aware of the viability and advantages of homeschooling.

So, What are the Benefits of Homeschooling?

Here is a small list of the benefits of homeschooling:

• Customized learning : Homeschooling allows for a customized curriculum tailored to the student’s individual needs and abilities.
• Flexibility : Homeschooling provides a flexible schedule that can be adjusted to accommodate family life and extracurricular activities.
• Stronger family bond : Homeschooling can bring families closer as children spend more time with parents and siblings.
• Increased creativity : Homeschooling can foster creativity and independent thinking.
• Improved academic performance : Studies have shown that homeschooled students tend to perform better on standardized tests compared to their public school counterparts.
• Safety : Homeschooling can provide a safe and nurturing environment, free from bullying and other negative social influences.
• Strong moral and spiritual values : Homeschooling can help reinforce moral and spiritual values held by the family.
• More hands-on experience : Homeschooling can provide opportunities for hands-on and experiential learning.
• Exposure to diverse cultures : Homeschooling can offer exposure to different cultures and ways of life through travel, books, and other resources.

To discover why parents homeschool, read Why on Earth Homeschool , or check out this list of 100 reasons to homeschool .

Want to Learn About Homeschooling?

So, you’ve learned a lot in this Simply Charlotte Mason curriculum review.

But you may want to learn more about homeschooling in general. There are two great ways to learn more about homeschooling: one is free, and one is a $67 fundamentals course .

1. The Ultimate Homeschool Parenting Program

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Led by expert educator Rebecca Devitt, you’ll learn the strategies and techniques you need to succeed in homeschooling. This program is packed with valuable resources, a personalized curriculum, and an effective way to manage your time that will help your children thrive.

You’ll have lifetime access to the course for just $67.

Sign up now and start your journey to a successful homeschooling experience !

2. The Free How to Homeschool YouTube Channel

Want something better than a homeschool blog? Look no further than the How to Homeschool YouTube channel !

This channel is designed to help homeschooling parents with expert tips, educational content, and a wide range of resources.

Whether you’re a seasoned veteran or new to the homeschooling world, you’ll find something valuable on our channel. And the best part? It’s completely free!

• Starting homeschool
• Homeschool Methods
• Homeschool Curriculum and
• FAQs on Homeschooling

I know you’re going to love the channel!

Why Homeschool?

Looking for a comprehensive guide to understanding the benefits of homeschooling and why it’s the best choice for your family?

Look no further than “ Why on Earth Homeschool “! This book takes an in-depth look at why homeschooling is a fantastic option for families and uncovers the many often overlooked benefits.

Discover the benefits of individualized learning, flexible scheduling, strong family bonds, and an opportunity for your children to thrive in a way traditional schools cannot offer. This book will give you a chance to understand the many benefits of homeschooling and give you insights and practical tips to help you make the best decision for your family.

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to unlock the full potential of homeschooling with this comprehensive guide.

Order your copy of “Why on Earth Homeschool” today and start your journey towards an exceptional educational experience for your children.

As we’ve seen, homeschooling legality is a complex and nuanced issue that varies greatly between countries. From the freedom to choose your curriculum in South Africa to the strict regulations in New York, it’s clear that homeschooling laws are diverse and far-reaching. Regardless of where you live, it’s crucial to educate yourself on the specific laws and regulations in your country to ensure you’re within the bounds of the law while providing your children with a high-quality education. Whether you’re a seasoned homeschooler or just considering it, the world of homeschooling offers endless possibilities and opportunities for personal growth and academic success.

Rebecca Devitt

Most adults don't particularly want to relive their schooling experience on a daily basis. They would gladly move on to a new life devoid of homework and teachers. Very, very few adults will passionately blog about their schooling some 15 years after graduating. This makes Rebecca Devitt somewhat unique. As it happens, she was homeschooled. And she loved it. Still does. And she wishes every kid could get a taste of homeschooling at its very best. Her website How Do I Homeschool , is a springboard for parents to see what a life of homeschooling could be for both them & their children. When she's not blogging Rebecca is still homeschooling her-adult-self by learning Latin, growing weird vegetables and most importantly looking after her two children Luke & Penny. She has a husband Tristan and is a participant at Wollongong Baptist Church. She's also written a book about why parents should homeschool called 'Why on Earth Homeschool' .

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German Education System

The quality of German education is world-renowned for a reason. It's well-organized and designed to be highly accessible to all students allowing them to continue studying up to the university level regardless of a family's finances. All German states offer the same school systems and education system. German public schools - no matter if they are elementary schools, secondary schools, or vocational schools - generally do not require any tuition fees.

This article will give you an overview of the German standards of education, the organization of the school system, the subjects taught, grading systems, and more.

The German education standards

General information about how the school system is organized in Germany

Compulsory studies in Germany is based on the rules and regulations of the  Grundgesetz  (the German basic or fundamental national law). The federal government, with its departments of Education, Cultural Affairs, and Science has come together to create comprehensive education guidelines regarding basic general studies, administrative regulations for school attendance, management of higher education, and foundations for public and private schools.

German educational standards at local schools and also at higher education institutions are relatively high. In fact,  precisely because the German school system is so well structured and rigorous, it produces some of the most accomplished students in the world . In a  2015 OECD/PISA study , Germany ranked 16th in mathematics as well as in science, and students attending ranked 11th in reading.

Students are thoroughly tested and evaluated at each stage of schooling. If a student fails to achieve the required minimum grades in two or more classes - for example, in a foreign language, and in religious studies- they have to repeat the whole year to ensure that they are always meeting the requirements to move up.

Only 18% of students at most German schools have to repeat the year once, and more than 50% of students report attending post-secondary and higher studies in Germany.

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How does the German education system work?

Compulsory education in Germany dictates that  all students from the age of six to 15 years old need to attend school consistently . However, students usually stay in school until 18 years of age and then start a university education at a German university or a continuing vocational education at a full-time vocational school or technical school.

While parents can choose to put their kids in a private school or even an international school for preschool education, primary education, or secondary education, the curriculum in public schools and the secondary education in Germany is sufficient enough to allow their students to aim confidently for university-level education and obtain a university entrance qualification after the final examination at the   Gymnasium  (high school).

Kindergarten and Preschool in Germany

Did you know that nursery or preschool is optional in all German states? Up until six years old (that's the school age for German primary school), children may legally stay at home with parent(s) or spend the days with a privately-run child-minding service provider (or "Tagesmutter") instead of going to an official children's daycare center or "Kita" / "Kindergarten" for early childhood education.

After this, children will then first attend primary school or  Grundschule , and later one of the available types of secondary school/high-school studies.

See our  page  about the German school system to learn more about the different kinds of pre-schools as well as the primary, secondary and upper secondary studies as well as the tertiary education and professional study options available in Germany.

Find the perfect study program in minutes.

Search through 2,500+ courses across Germany's top universities. Tailored for international students like you.

How many days a week do German students go to school?

The German school week runs   from Monday to Friday . Students at elementary school start pretty early, from 8 a.m., and stay on until 1 or 2 p.m. For older kids in lower secondary education, these hours may be extended until about 4 p.m. German students in upper secondary education might even stay until 5 p.m. during their last school year.

School Organization

Primary school and secondary schools in Germany

Primary school or elementary school in Germany is known as  Grundschule . The very first term in German primary education starts around the beginning of September. From ages six to ten, children go through four years of school at a primary level. However, some primary schools and private institutions run for six years; that means your 5th-grade age would be 11 and a 6th-year student would be 12 years old.

How old are you in 4th grade?

This depends on when you entered primary school. If a child hasn't turned six by the time school starts, they are considered a  kann Kind  or a 'can child' - as in they  can  attend school. They're not a  muss Kind , which is a 'must child'. These children  must  attend school.

What does the  kann Kind's   eligibility depend on?

They may be required to pass a test known as the  Einschulungsuntersuchung  - and even if this is passed, administrators may not offer entering secondary school as an option if the child is not also socially or physically ready.

Once basic school or primary school is complete, students progress to the secondary school component of education in Germany. There are five types of academic secondary school in the German secondary education system, including:

• Gymnasium:  for "academic" students
• Realschule:  for students focused on vocational education (intermediate school)
• Hauptschule:  for "less academic" students
• Gesamtschule:  comprehensive school for all study types
• Integrated schools:  where  Hauptschule  and  Realschule  curricula are merged

School holidays in Germany  include common breaks like  Easter ,  winter holidays , and  summer holidays . The exact dates differ for each kind of school, however.

Berlin public schools, for example, begin the summer break around June 20th and end around August 2nd. Meanwhile, students in Bavaria break around July 29th and resume around September 9th.   The exact dates change from year to year .

Vocational school

Anyone attending vocational programs in Germany is usually not only trained in their workplace but   must also attend a vocational school . As a rule, a secondary school leaving certificate is expected at the vocational school. This can usually be obtained at comprehensive schools, the   Realschule  or specialist schools. Studies in German comprehensive schools does not focus so much on learning a second foreign language, but rather on computer skills or physical education, for example. These subjects are more important for vocational programs. There are basically eight specializations in vocational education: Agriculture, Design, Health, Education and Social Services, Information Technology/Computer Science, Technology/Natural Sciences, Nutrition and Supply, and Business and Administration.

Is education in Germany for free?

Administrators and educational ministers in Germany believe that the costs for education should not be a prohibiting factor in a child's education. That's why  compulsory studies in Germany is completely free for all students . School attendance is not subject to any tuition fees and also higher education at a German university is free of charge, provided it is not at private institutions.

Is there good education in Germany?

Anyone in Germany who earns a higher studies entrance qualification or completes training at vocational schools has good opportunities on the job market. In 2018, around 88 out of every 100 people between the ages of 25 and 64 in Germany had at least one of these qualifications.

Do German Students wear a school uniform?

No. If you're attending a public school, whether it's a primary school or a secondary school, you do not need to wear a school uniform. Only some private schools in Germany may require a uniform.

Does Germany have homework?

Homework in Germany is considered very important, and the school day is structured in such a way that students have plenty of time to complete it and gain extra help or support where necessary.

Even in primary school,  students spend at least half an hour on homework every day  (known as  Hausaufgaben ). Education in Germany is designed to provide students with 20 to 30 hours of lessons per week.

How long is the average school day in Germany?

Each class runs for about  45 to 50 minutes . There are breaks for food and socializing, but there's usually no need for a cafeteria because school ends around lunchtime. Students at secondary schools with longer classes usually bring their own food, and many private schools offer complimentary meals.

Full-day schooling

The German education system might take some time getting used to for international students: If you're moving from overseas and are used to a different structure of full-day schooling at secondary school, don't fret. Increasingly, German schools are offering a full day of education that sets aside time for homework, extracurriculars (like German language classes for foreign students), and lunch hours.

Subjects taught in German Schools

Learn more about the general subjects in Germany

Subjects taught in German schools differ at each level. For example, students at the  Realschule  level will study a range of subjects (computer science, mathematics, a foreign language, etc.) while also achieving an established academic level.

The difference   is that this kind of school's culminating diploma will be known as the  Realschulabschluss  and this will qualify to graduate students to take vocational qualifications, training courses, or apprenticeships in, for example, commercial trade or a medical profession.

However, these students still have the opportunity to transfer to the   Gymnasium   for their final two years if they're set on attending university.   Education in Germany is designed in such a way that it depends on which secondary schools one attends in order to receive higher studies later on . Nevertheless, most German schools allow students to transfer within the system and attend a school whose final examination will give them a university entrance qualification. This means that higher study institutions in Germany are open to all German students within the German education system.

What subjects are taught in German schools?

This depends on which secondary school the student has chosen and where in the country they're located. In general, education at the  Gymnasium  level (required for those planning to attend tertiary education, i.e. university) covers a broad range of subjects.

Students are opting for 32-40 hours of lessons a week, plus additional homework. They'll be studying a variety of subjects, usually including a   second foreign language from a pick   of English, French, Spanish, Latin, and more.   There are also sports, music, drama and art lessons.   "Honors" courses in Germany are known as  Leistungskurse . Students at other secondary schools have the same subjects, but usually learn only one foreign language and school attendance is shorter. While students attend a   Gymnasium   for 8 to 9 years, they attend a   Realschule   or another comprehensive school for two years less. By the way, school attendance is compulsory and   students who skip classes receive a reprimand .

Is Homeschooling illegal in Germany?

Yes,   homeschooling in Germany is considered illegal   because students must attend school from 6 to 15 years of age. The German education system requires that all children attend a school, whether it is a primary school, a secondary school, an international school, or a private school.

What is the Grading System in German Schools?

The grading system in Germany runs on a   scale from 1 to 6. The   highest is 1   or  sehr gut  ("very good"). This is an outstanding achievement.   An average score is 2,6 to 3,5,   or  befriedigend , which is 'satisfactory'.

International Schools in Germany

International schools in Germany are a big draw for foreign families that want their kids to be schooled in another language - usually English. This can help students feel more comfortable as they transition into life in a new country.

These are full-day schools with students from different nationalities and countries represented. They offer a full range of educational subjects and extracurricular activities. They're perfect for students who are already halfway through their curriculum in their own countries.

Find Your Perfect Match 

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is homeschooling illegal in Germany?

As a parent, it’s natural to want the best for your child–which is why homeschooling has become increasingly popular in recent years. But is it illegal in Germany?

Table of Contents

I’ll be taking you on a journey to explore the legality of homeschooling in Germany, from the perspective of both parents and students. So buckle up your seatbelts, friends–it’s time to take an asynchronous trip through German education laws!

When it comes to education in Germany, there are few definite rules that govern whether or not homeschooling is allowed. According to German law, children between 6 and 18 years old must be enrolled in school for at least nine hours per day during term time.

This can make attending regular school difficult for some families if their circumstances don’t suit this schedule. And while there have been instances where parents were fined or sent to court for allowing their children to stay home instead of attending school, this doesn’t necessarily mean that homeschooling is illegal throughout Germany as a whole.

Is it against the law to homeschool in Germany?

In Germany, parents can choose to educate their children outside of the traditional school setting. Homeschooling in Germany has a complex set of regulations and laws, but it is not illegal. The German Constitution guarantees freedom of education, including homeschooling as an option. However, specific requirements must be observed by both the parents and students alike.

For example, all school-age children must attend compulsory schooling until they reach a certain age or complete particular educational goals. Parents must also provide written evidence that their child’s education meets these standards if requested by officials. Homeschoolers in Germany may face legal consequences if they do not comply with these regulations and requirements.

If found guilty of violating them, families could be fined or even lose parental rights over their children altogether. It is important for any family considering homeschooling in Germany to familiarize themselves with local homeschooling regulations before beginning an alternative education program for their child.

Is it illegal to not go to school in Germany?

Not attending classes in the land of beer and bratwurst is frowned upon, so make sure to register for school! In Germany, if parents decide not to send their children to school, they must assume responsibility for providing an educational alternative.

That being said, there are legal implications that come with choosing not to go to school – particularly when it comes to social acceptance. It is important for parents considering this route to be aware of cultural differences that could impact their decision-making process and how other people may perceive them.

In Germany, the law requires children from ages six through 15 or 16 (depending on the state) attend a full-time education program either at a public or private school. Parents can face fines if they fail to comply with this regulation. This means that homeschooling – or any other form of unofficial learning – is technically illegal in Germany unless it meets certain conditions set by specific states.

However, some states have provisions in place that allow students who do not meet these requirements due parental illness or disability receive special allowances for non-traditional learning options such as homeschooling.

The reality is that many parents choose not to send their children to traditional schools due philosophical reasons rather than medical concerns. In this case, it would be wise for families considering taking a more independent approach towards schooling and education in Germany should look into the local regulations pertaining their region before making any decisions about what kind of educational route they want take with their child’s future.

Ultimately, each family has its own unique situation and must weigh up all factors before deciding what course of action best suits them and their child’s needs.

Can kids skip school in Germany?

You must consider the consequences of choosing to not attend school in Germany before making your decision. While homeschooling is legal in Germany, there are certain laws that regulate it and can make it difficult to find educational options and resources.

In addition, anti-homeschooling laws have been implemented in some parts of the country, which could lead to parents facing fines or other punishments if their children skip school. It’s important to do research on alternative schooling and homeschooling communities in your area before deciding whether to pursue this option for your child.

In order to ensure a successful education for children who opt out of traditional schooling, parents should find out more about local homeschooling resources and the regulations surrounding them. Many cities provide access to online classes and tutoring services that can help students keep up with their studies outside of school.

Additionally, parents should look for support from other homeschoolers who may offer advice on planning curricula or teaching techniques. It’s also essential that families understand the risks associated with skipping school in Germany so they can make an informed decision about what educational path is best for their child.

Depending on where you live, you may face legal repercussions if your child does not attend an accredited institution or follow required academic standards. Therefore, it’s important that you weigh all the pros and cons before making a final decision about skipping school in Germany.

Is it legal to homeschool in Turkey?

If you’re looking for an alternative to traditional schooling, homeschooling might be just the option for your family in Turkey!

Homeschooling regulations in Turkey are specific and may differ by region, but there are general legal requirements that apply. In general, parents must obtain permission from the local education authority if they wish to homeschool their child or children.

To obtain permission, the parent must provide a valid reason as to why they want to homeschool their child or children, and a detailed plan of the intended curriculum should be submitted with the application.

Additionally, the parent must meet certain educational qualifications and have experience teaching. If approval is granted, parents are required to report their child’s progress regularly.

Overall, it is possible to legally homeschool in Turkey and parents have the right to choose an alternative form of education for their children. Schools offer a variety of educational options and resources that can help families make informed choices about their child’s education. Whether you decide on public school or homeschooling, it’s important to consider all available options before making any decisions.

Why is Germany against homeschooling?

In Germany, there’s a lot of debate surrounding the concept of providing education outside of traditional schools. Homeschooling regulations are stricter in Germany than many other countries, and parents have limited alternatives when it comes to their children’s education. Many people question why they can’t be trusted with making decisions about their child’s future, and whether the German government is infringing on parental rights.

Germany has strict laws against homeschooling because they believe that children need to be educated in a social environment in order for them to develop properly. They argue that homeschooled students lack the necessary social skills and will not receive an adequate education due to a lack of qualified teachers or educational resources. The German government also believes that having all children attend public schools is important for national unity and cohesion.

Despite these concerns, some parents support homeschooling as an alternative form of education which allows them greater control over what their child learns and how it is taught. People who advocate for homeschooling often point out that it offers more individualized attention from teachers, better learning outcomes, and less stress due to fewer distractions compared to traditional schooling methods. While there are numerous benefits associated with homeschooling, its legality remains one of the most contentious issues in Germany today.

Do German universities accept homeschooled students?

You may be surprised to hear that universities in Germany actually don’t mind if you’re homeschooled – so don’t let anyone tell you otherwise! Homeschooling acceptance is becoming more common across the globe, and German universities are no exception.

Despite the country’s compulsory schooling laws, many universities have relaxed their educational requirements for homeschoolers who can prove they’ve kept up with the national curriculum.

Homeschooling has its benefits, regardless of where it takes place. Students who are educated at home often find that they learn more effectively than those taught in a traditional classroom setting. Furthermore, homeschoolers can take control of their own learning paths and focus on subjects or activities that interest them most.

This is why many German universities consider applications from potential students who have been homeschooled earlier on in life. Universities will assess each individual case before making a decision on whether or not to accept a student based on their academic background, achievements and skillset – just like any other applicant.

So even if you were homeschooled as a child in Germany, there’s still an opportunity for you to pursue higher education and reach your goals!

Can I study in Germany without 13 years of education?

Even if you haven’t had 13 years of education, you can still pursue higher education in Germany and achieve your goals – there are other options available to make up for any gaps in your educational background.

Homeschooling has become increasingly popular among German families over the years, with many seeing it as an opportunity to provide their children with unique benefits such as personalized learning plans and enhanced academic freedom. However, homeschooling regulations vary from state-to-state within Germany, making it hard to guarantee the same rights and privileges across all parts of the country.

Additionally, due to lack of social interaction, homeschooled students may face certain challenges when entering college or university – so alternative methods of obtaining a secondary school diploma should be considered in order to ensure that applicants have received a comprehensive education.

Fortunately, those who have not had 13 years of formal schooling need not despair – there are alternative routes available which will allow them to gain admission into German universities. For example, completing an International Baccalaureate (IB) program can be one way for individuals who did not attend high school to demonstrate they have gained sufficient knowledge on their chosen field and meet the entry requirements set by most German universities.

Alternatively, applicants without formal qualifications can take language tests such as TestDaF or DSH exams which prove their proficiency in the language required at tertiary level – this shows that they possess an adequate understanding of relevant topics and can therefore be accepted into a course or degree program despite lacking proof of prior traditional schooling.

Regardless of how much education one already has under his/her belt, it is possible for anyone wishing to study in Germany to do so provided they demonstrate commitment and capability through alternative means. Whether this involves taking additional exams or enrolling on pre-university courses designed specifically for non-traditional learners, having access to these options makes pursuing higher education in Germany achievable even without 13 years of conventional schooling.

What grade is a 14 year old in Germany?

If you’re 14 years old, you’ll be in the ninth grade in Germany – so you’re well on your way to completing your secondary education! In Germany, there are certain learning requirements that students must meet in order to progress from one grade to the next.

The school structure is designed to ensure that all students are prepared for college or university studies and provide them with the necessary skills needed for success.

Homeschooling can offer many benefits, such as more flexible curriculums and educational resources tailored specifically to individual needs. Additionally, homeschoolers may have access to a wider range of curriculum options than those available in traditional schools. This can give homeschoolers an advantage when it comes to mastering difficult concepts or preparing for college-level courses.

No matter which educational path you choose, it’s important to take full advantage of all the educational resources at your disposal. You should explore different curriculum options and learning strategies so that you can find what works best for you and maximize your potential!

What grade is a 18 year old in Germany?

At 18, a student in Germany is completing their secondary education and ready to face the world – branching out of the nest with newfound wings of knowledge and experience. Depending on the educational requirements for their home region, this may be the end of formal schooling or just one more step towards furthering their academic career.

In either case, homeschooling is not a viable alternative to attending school in Germany due to strict laws that require all children between six and eighteen years old to attend some form of educational institution. While these regulations do allow for alternative forms of education, such as apprenticeships or distance learning courses, they still must adhere to an age appropriate curriculum and follow certain attendance rules.

In order to determine which grade an 18 year old would be placed in, it depends on how many years they have been enrolled in school up until that point. Generally speaking, most students would complete Grade 12 at around 18 years old; however, there are exceptions depending on region-specific standards or individual student circumstances.

For example, students with learning disabilities may take longer than normal to finish their studies while those who have completed accelerated programs can finish earlier than usual. As long as a student has met all the necessary requirements of their educational program by the time they reach 18 years old, then they can consider themselves finished with high school studies and free to pursue whatever path awaits them afterwards – whether that means going off to college or heading straight into the professional world after graduation.

What grade is a 17 year old in Germany?

As 17 year olds in Germany approach the end of their secondary education, they get closer to taking that giant leap and starting a new chapter in life.

In Germany, depending on which educational standards they meet, 17 year olds may be enrolled in anywhere from 9th grade to 12th grade. Homeschooling is an alternative schooling option that some parents choose for their children; however, there are certain homeschooling requirements and laws that must be followed if this route is chosen. Additionally, there are online schooling options available as well; however these too come with specific laws and regulations that need to be adhered to.

No matter which schooling option parents choose for their children, they will need to make sure that it meets the educational standards set out by the German government. This includes making sure that their child is receiving a comprehensive education across all subject areas such as math, science, language arts, history and more.

Furthermore, students need to ensure they are meeting any required tests or exams in order to graduate from secondary school at the appropriate age. In order for students aged 17 or older to move on into higher education or enter the workforce in Germany, it’s important for them (and their families) to research all of the available schooling options so they can find one that best suits their needs and interests.

They should also make sure they understand what is required of them academically so when it comes time to apply for university or start looking for employment opportunities they are fully prepared and have everything ready before hand.

How long is a school day in Germany?

Having considered the educational requirements of a 17-year-old in Germany, I’d like to now look into the length of a school day.

In Germany, the school day is quite lengthy compared to many other countries. Depending on the individual school and their teaching methods, a typical German school day can last from 8 am until as late as 4 pm.

This extended period ensures that all areas of education are covered in depth, and it also allows for additional extracurricular activities after the standard school hours have ended.

When considering homeschooling as an alternative option to traditional schooling in Germany, one must take into account that there are often longer working hours involved due to the need for more intense learning and teaching methods.

It’s important to consider how this would affect family dynamics, peer pressure, and social interaction before making any decisions about homeschooling.

It’s clear that both traditional and homeschooling require dedication from both student and parent alike – active involvement is key in order for either form of learning to be successful. Understanding what is required in terms of time commitment by both parties should be carefully weighed before deciding which path is best suited for your child’s educational needs.

What happens if you don’t go to school in Germany?

Failing to attend school in Germany can have serious consequences – it’s important to understand the implications before making any decisions. Depending on the state or local schooling regulations, attendance enforcement is taken very seriously and there are a number of possible legal consequences for not attending school.

Furthermore, parents considering homeschooling may wish to weigh up the benefits of providing education alternatives against potential repercussions. Homeschooling students could face fines, criminal charges or even jail time. It is illegal for parents to teach their own children without permission from local authorities.

Schools might refuse to re-enroll a student if they miss too much school. It’s essential that all parents and guardians become aware of their local laws regarding school attendance and compulsory education in order to ensure their child receives an appropriate education and avoids legal complications.

Ultimately, understanding your rights as well as your responsibilities will help you make informed decisions about your child’s education going forward.

I’ve learned a lot from researching whether homeschooling is illegal in Germany or not. It’s clear that the country has an anti-homeschooling stance, and that kids who skip school could face consequences.

That said, it’s still possible to pursue alternative education options without breaking any laws. As the old adage goes, “where there’s a will, there’s a way.” It might be more difficult to find these paths in Germany than in other countries, but they’re out there and worth exploring if you’re dedicated enough.

Ultimately, it’s up to each individual and their family to decide what works best for them.

Related posts:

• does homeschooling affect food stamps?
• how to skip grades homeschooling?
• why is homeschooling illegal in sweden?
• how to date when homeschooled?

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6 things expats should know about education in Germany

I became a freelancer for many reasons. One of the most important of these was cultural exposure for my children. You see, I grew up in a small city in America. While it was lovely, it wasn’t exactly diverse. 

As I grew up and entered the business world, it became clear that my lack of exposure to other cultures was a real barrier for me. I wanted something different for my kids. So, I became a consultant in the technology field, and settled into Frankfurt to work a long term contract.

Once I landed, I had two priorities. First, I had to find appropriate living arrangements. Second, I had to send my children to school. That second part required me to make some adjustments and to learn more about the German education system. Now, I’d love to help other expats. Here are six things I learned about schooling in Germany:

1. Germany really values public education

If you do a bit of research on public education in Germany – or simply talk to someone from there – you’ll learn that free, top-quality education is a matter of pride. The public schools in Germany are highly regarded by almost everyone.

This was in contrast to my experiences in the United States, where there were often major disparities between the education one might get from one school and another. I also noticed that wealthy Germans don’t avoid public schools in favour of private schools. In fact, there are fewer private schools in Germany.

2. Any child can attend school in Germany

If you move to Germany, you will not have any problem enrolling your children in public school. In Germany, public schools are for everyone. There are no limitations for non-citizens when it comes to attending school. This includes attending a German university.

The citizens and government take great pride in having free and open public schools. You can feel confident that your children will receive an education that will well prepare them for the future. You won’t need to pay any extra expenses as an expat, either.

3. Expect a language barrier

Virtually every public school in Germany is entirely German-speaking. However, I’ve noticed that younger children actually adapt to this very quickly. That may be because they are better able to absorb new languages. Older children may not be as flexible. They may need some additional help taking on a new language. I know my middle child did.

What if you don’t want your children to deal with a language barrier? There are many international schools in Germany. These are run in English for the most part. However, international schools generally tend to be found in large towns and cities only.

4. Don’t panic about streaming!

Streaming may be the most shocking revelation to expats. It was to me. Essentially, children are streamed into different schools depending on their academic performance. For parents who aren’t accustomed to this, it can be unnerving to think that a child as young as nine determines their own educational future.

Relax. It isn’t as severe as it sounds. Parents definitely have their say. In fact, they have the final say after receiving feedback and recommendations from teachers. There are some differences from state to state, but the following serves as a general guideline.

From fifth grade onwards, children in Germany are split into three types of schools. A Hauptschule is made for children who will go into the trades. Next is the Realschule . Think of this as something of a middle-tier school. Finally, the Gymnasium is the most academic option. This is for children who will likely attend university. 

There are cases where a Realschule student might move into a Gymnasium to finish school. This isn’t something that happens very often. Generally, children do not change streams.

I have to say that the notion of streaming is something that I have criticised quite harshly. It just seemed like pigeon-holing to me to force a kid into a track that could impact their entire future. I’ll just say this: I don’t believe that streaming is perfect.

However, it is a thoughtful process that takes a student’s aptitudes, abilities, and interests into consideration before the recommendation is made. Another friend of mine pointed out that kids in America are essentially "streamed" as well, if they aren’t able to access quality education due to poverty or location.

And before you cast judgement, just keep in mind that Germany’s system of educating students has superb outcomes, and the country prides itself on having a well-educated population.

5. Attending school is mandatory

Some of my digital nomad friends choose to homeschool their children when they live abroad. In Germany this is not an option. All children must attend school if they are between six and 15. Homeschooling is illegal in Germany. 

6. Looking forward to university

I don’t know if we will be in Germany long enough to see my oldest attend university here. Still, we’ve done a bit of research.

Most major cities in Germany have at least one university. Undergraduate students may attend college or university for free (or pay very little in fees) in Germany, even if they aren’t citizens. However, most undergrad programmes are taught entirely in German.

On the other hand, there is good news for post-grad students. There are English-speaking options. It’s also important to know that many people in Germany take longer to complete their degrees.

Final thoughts

If you emigrate to Germany, you can be confident of the fact that you will be living in a place where education is very highly valued. You should be able to find an educational offering that works for your family without too much stress.

Marques Coleman

Marques Coleman is a blog writer at BestEssayEducation and GrabMyEssay, in his spare time he contributes to WowGrade. Marques specializes in marketing and copywriting. Moreover, he is an avid traveler...

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Things that are banned in Germany

This post is about the things that are banned in Germany. Germany is pretty liberal except for guns, drugs and its Nazi history. A few items that come to mind:

Downloading

You can not download a movie or watch it online. You have to pay for it.  Watching most of the youtube videos is also nearly impossible. Mostly link gives you the warning that you don’t have the permission to watch it in that country or it is not safe.

Downloading or even viewing some Music, Movies that are freely accessible in other western countries(The GEMA and the Copyright lobby claims ownership to even work of foreign artists and charge users hefty sums for “violating” their copyright)

Germany is fairly relaxed on drugs. It depends a bit on where in Germany you live, because it is not a federal issue but rather bound to the Bundesländer. In Northern Germany – Hamburg, you hardly get punishment unless you’re a dealer and that even in significant amounts. In Bavaria, things might look different, but Bavarians are a weird bunch.

• Amphetamine, MDMA, Cocaine

General ban requiring special authorization or recipe:

On the plus side, we have one of the better health care systems regarding addiction, regardless of legal or illegal drugs. In my experience, they’re treated equally. And even alcohol can cause you severe trouble if your misconduct.

Guns/ Weapons

As for guns: I am glad, guns are so restricted. Any sane country restricts weapons and only an insane society lets its citizens have weapons. Germany is probably one of the safest countries on the planet. If you look at the “ Global Peace Index ” all the leading countries are those fairly relaxed on drugs yet strict on weapons.

• Chemical weapons
• Biological weapons
• Nuclear weapons except for U.S. nuclear weapons stationed in Germany

General ban for private individuals with no exception:

• Full auto guns
• Semi-auto guns in .50 BMG and .338 Lapua Magnum
• Semi-auto guns based on military weapons (HK PSG 1)
• Lasers or lights for guns
• Night vision for guns
• Carrying guns (restricted to security personnel and endangered persons)
• Owning guns (sports shooters and hunters)
• Gun silencers (hunters)

To run out of fuel on the Autobahn

It is illegal to run out of fuel on the Autobahn. This is considered to be driver negligence. The truth is that you are not allowed to stop on Autobahns unless there is a reason for it you cannot change. So, of course, you are allowed to stop on the Autobahn if a tire runs flat or a traffic jam occurs. But you have to take care that you have enough fuel on board so that you do not end stranded at the Autobahn, requiring assistance. If you do not obey this rule, you may get a fine.

Publishing and Broadcasting Nazi material

Lots of Nazi material has been banned from public broadcast or publishing. The problem is: It is neither forbidden to read “Mein Kampf” nor to own it, but Bavaria held the copyright on it and did not sell licenses. So it was not possible to print and sell them in Germany. In 2016, 70 Years after the death of Adolf Hitler, the book became public domain. About 40 nazi propaganda movies are banned up to today from public display.

• Shouting ‘heil Hitler’ in a public place.
• Carrying a swastika logo in public

You can be banned from staying at a certain place

In fact, you can be banned from staying at a certain place if the police regard this as a threat to public security. For instance: You are a fan of a soccer team and you are strolling around with a large crowd of other fans in the city of the opposite team. There are some violent hooligans in your crowd and they are rioting and vandalize things. Then the police may temporarily ban the entire group from being there. So you have to leave the scene or you can get arrested and prosecuted.

Some Organisations and Signs

The administration can ban certain organisations and signs of these organisations. In 1993 the Kurdish extremist organisation PKK was rated as the terror organisation. The PKK was banned, and so was “advertising for the PKK”. So certain flags and symbols are not allowed to be shown during demonstrations. It is forbidden to support PKK actively, i.e. recruiting members or collecting money.

The same ban is put on other groups which either are terroristic or are into organized crime (some motorcycle gangs) or want to destroy our federal system. So ISIS/Daesh is banned, as well as the Turkish terror organisation Grey Wolves. During the time of the cold war, many symbols of the East German communist party and their organisation were banned in the West.

There are a few things that many of us may find unusual.

• it is illegal to wash your car on a Sunday and to do D.I.Y. or mow the grass.
• Bottles can only be thrown away and recycled at certain times.
• It is forbidden to have Urns in the home. Any remains must be disposed of in an appropriate places i.e. Cemetery

Oh yeah, I almost forgot, it is not legally banned but you should better not throw plastic waste into an organic waste box in your home. That is a socially inappropriate behaviour. Your roommates would hate you. And as far as I know, it is also illegal to take your ie plastic trash out on the paper waste day. There is a schedule for that. Otherwise, you may have to pay a penalty.

Allowed stuff:

• Travelling 400 km/h on the Autobahn in a Bugatti
• Insulting groups of people (e.g, writing ACAB on a wall, carrying a sticker saying “All soldiers are murderers”)
• Walking naked on the street as long as nobody feels insulted

Let me know by mentioning in the comment section if I missed something to mention

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More articles, navigating the germany work visa application process for indians, your gateway to germany: 20 universities where you can apply without uni-assist, expanding your software company in germany: a step-by-step guide.

Lol you think it is allowed to vabdalize public property writing ACAB? You must be German because no other nationality on earth is that stupid to believe such obvious lies.

Lol Germany still has blasphemy laws like it’s still the 1600s lmao

Germany. A once great nation destroyed by bankers that forced war upon it. Twice.

Go put your head back in the clouds where it has always been bitch

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Homework – Top 3 Pros and Cons

Pro/Con Arguments | Discussion Questions | Take Action | Sources | More Debates

From dioramas to book reports, from algebraic word problems to research projects, whether students should be given homework, as well as the type and amount of homework, has been debated for over a century. [ 1 ]

While we are unsure who invented homework, we do know that the word “homework” dates back to ancient Rome. Pliny the Younger asked his followers to practice their speeches at home. Memorization exercises as homework continued through the Middle Ages and Enlightenment by monks and other scholars. [ 45 ]

In the 19th century, German students of the Volksschulen or “People’s Schools” were given assignments to complete outside of the school day. This concept of homework quickly spread across Europe and was brought to the United States by Horace Mann , who encountered the idea in Prussia. [ 45 ]

In the early 1900s, progressive education theorists, championed by the magazine Ladies’ Home Journal , decried homework’s negative impact on children’s physical and mental health, leading California to ban homework for students under 15 from 1901 until 1917. In the 1930s, homework was portrayed as child labor, which was newly illegal, but the prevailing argument was that kids needed time to do household chores. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 45 ] [ 46 ]

Public opinion swayed again in favor of homework in the 1950s due to concerns about keeping up with the Soviet Union’s technological advances during the Cold War . And, in 1986, the US government included homework as an educational quality boosting tool. [ 3 ] [ 45 ]

A 2014 study found kindergarteners to fifth graders averaged 2.9 hours of homework per week, sixth to eighth graders 3.2 hours per teacher, and ninth to twelfth graders 3.5 hours per teacher. A 2014-2019 study found that teens spent about an hour a day on homework. [ 4 ] [ 44 ]

Beginning in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic complicated the very idea of homework as students were schooling remotely and many were doing all school work from home. Washington Post journalist Valerie Strauss asked, “Does homework work when kids are learning all day at home?” While students were mostly back in school buildings in fall 2021, the question remains of how effective homework is as an educational tool. [ 47 ]

Is Homework Beneficial?

Pro 1 Homework improves student achievement. Studies have shown that homework improved student achievement in terms of improved grades, test results, and the likelihood to attend college. Research published in the High School Journal indicated that students who spent between 31 and 90 minutes each day on homework “scored about 40 points higher on the SAT-Mathematics subtest than their peers, who reported spending no time on homework each day, on average.” [ 6 ] Students in classes that were assigned homework outperformed 69% of students who didn’t have homework on both standardized tests and grades. A majority of studies on homework’s impact – 64% in one meta-study and 72% in another – showed that take-home assignments were effective at improving academic achievement. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Research by the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) concluded that increased homework led to better GPAs and higher probability of college attendance for high school boys. In fact, boys who attended college did more than three hours of additional homework per week in high school. [ 10 ] Read More

Pro 2 Homework helps to reinforce classroom learning, while developing good study habits and life skills. Students typically retain only 50% of the information teachers provide in class, and they need to apply that information in order to truly learn it. Abby Freireich and Brian Platzer, co-founders of Teachers Who Tutor NYC, explained, “at-home assignments help students learn the material taught in class. Students require independent practice to internalize new concepts… [And] these assignments can provide valuable data for teachers about how well students understand the curriculum.” [ 11 ] [ 49 ] Elementary school students who were taught “strategies to organize and complete homework,” such as prioritizing homework activities, collecting study materials, note-taking, and following directions, showed increased grades and more positive comments on report cards. [ 17 ] Research by the City University of New York noted that “students who engage in self-regulatory processes while completing homework,” such as goal-setting, time management, and remaining focused, “are generally more motivated and are higher achievers than those who do not use these processes.” [ 18 ] Homework also helps students develop key skills that they’ll use throughout their lives: accountability, autonomy, discipline, time management, self-direction, critical thinking, and independent problem-solving. Freireich and Platzer noted that “homework helps students acquire the skills needed to plan, organize, and complete their work.” [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 49 ] Read More

Pro 3 Homework allows parents to be involved with children’s learning. Thanks to take-home assignments, parents are able to track what their children are learning at school as well as their academic strengths and weaknesses. [ 12 ] Data from a nationwide sample of elementary school students show that parental involvement in homework can improve class performance, especially among economically disadvantaged African-American and Hispanic students. [ 20 ] Research from Johns Hopkins University found that an interactive homework process known as TIPS (Teachers Involve Parents in Schoolwork) improves student achievement: “Students in the TIPS group earned significantly higher report card grades after 18 weeks (1 TIPS assignment per week) than did non-TIPS students.” [ 21 ] Homework can also help clue parents in to the existence of any learning disabilities their children may have, allowing them to get help and adjust learning strategies as needed. Duke University Professor Harris Cooper noted, “Two parents once told me they refused to believe their child had a learning disability until homework revealed it to them.” [ 12 ] Read More

Con 1 Too much homework can be harmful. A poll of California high school students found that 59% thought they had too much homework. 82% of respondents said that they were “often or always stressed by schoolwork.” High-achieving high school students said too much homework leads to sleep deprivation and other health problems such as headaches, exhaustion, weight loss, and stomach problems. [ 24 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ] Alfie Kohn, an education and parenting expert, said, “Kids should have a chance to just be kids… it’s absurd to insist that children must be engaged in constructive activities right up until their heads hit the pillow.” [ 27 ] Emmy Kang, a mental health counselor, explained, “More than half of students say that homework is their primary source of stress, and we know what stress can do on our bodies.” [ 48 ] Excessive homework can also lead to cheating: 90% of middle school students and 67% of high school students admit to copying someone else’s homework, and 43% of college students engaged in “unauthorized collaboration” on out-of-class assignments. Even parents take shortcuts on homework: 43% of those surveyed admitted to having completed a child’s assignment for them. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Read More

Con 2 Homework exacerbates the digital divide or homework gap. Kiara Taylor, financial expert, defined the digital divide as “the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology and those that don’t. Though the term now encompasses the technical and financial ability to utilize available technology—along with access (or a lack of access) to the Internet—the gap it refers to is constantly shifting with the development of technology.” For students, this is often called the homework gap. [ 50 ] [ 51 ] 30% (about 15 to 16 million) public school students either did not have an adequate internet connection or an appropriate device, or both, for distance learning. Completing homework for these students is more complicated (having to find a safe place with an internet connection, or borrowing a laptop, for example) or impossible. [ 51 ] A Hispanic Heritage Foundation study found that 96.5% of students across the country needed to use the internet for homework, and nearly half reported they were sometimes unable to complete their homework due to lack of access to the internet or a computer, which often resulted in lower grades. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] One study concluded that homework increases social inequality because it “potentially serves as a mechanism to further advantage those students who already experience some privilege in the school system while further disadvantaging those who may already be in a marginalized position.” [ 39 ] Read More

Con 3 Homework does not help younger students, and may not help high school students. We’ve known for a while that homework does not help elementary students. A 2006 study found that “homework had no association with achievement gains” when measured by standardized tests results or grades. [ 7 ] Fourth grade students who did no homework got roughly the same score on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) math exam as those who did 30 minutes of homework a night. Students who did 45 minutes or more of homework a night actually did worse. [ 41 ] Temple University professor Kathryn Hirsh-Pasek said that homework is not the most effective tool for young learners to apply new information: “They’re learning way more important skills when they’re not doing their homework.” [ 42 ] In fact, homework may not be helpful at the high school level either. Alfie Kohn, author of The Homework Myth, stated, “I interviewed high school teachers who completely stopped giving homework and there was no downside, it was all upside.” He explains, “just because the same kids who get more homework do a little better on tests, doesn’t mean the homework made that happen.” [ 52 ] Read More

Discussion Questions

1. Is homework beneficial? Consider the study data, your personal experience, and other types of information. Explain your answer(s).

2. If homework were banned, what other educational strategies would help students learn classroom material? Explain your answer(s).

3. How has homework been helpful to you personally? How has homework been unhelpful to you personally? Make carefully considered lists for both sides.

Take Action

1. Examine an argument in favor of quality homework assignments from Janine Bempechat.

2. Explore Oxford Learning’s infographic on the effects of homework on students.

3. Consider Joseph Lathan’s argument that homework promotes inequality .

4. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? If so, how? List two to three ways. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the “other side of the issue” now helps you better argue your position.

5. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives .

More School Debate Topics

Should K-12 Students Dissect Animals in Science Classrooms? – Proponents say dissecting real animals is a better learning experience. Opponents say the practice is bad for the environment.

Should Students Have to Wear School Uniforms? – Proponents say uniforms may increase student safety. Opponents say uniforms restrict expression.

Should Corporal Punishment Be Used in K-12 Schools? – Proponents say corporal punishment is an appropriate discipline. Opponents say it inflicts long-lasting physical and mental harm on students.

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Should Homework Really Be Banned? It’s Complicated

By Leon Wilczek Categories: People & Society June 3, 2023, 8:42 AM

Should homework be banned? Every student has asked themselves this question. Is homework actually just annoying or does it also provide some benefits?

Should homework be banned? Once you’ve been out of school for some time, this question doesn’t even seem relevant until you have children of your own. That said, some believe that homework serves a number of important purposes, such as:

• Practice: Doing your homework allows you to put what you learned in class into practice and improve. To make sure you comprehend the information, it works like extra practice.
• Independent learning: Doing your homework helps you to be in charge of your own education. You gain the crucial ability of time management and independent learning.
• Preparation for class: Occasionally, homework helps you get ready for the upcoming lesson. Before a topic is covered in class, you might read up on it or conduct some research to find out more information. You’ll be able to participate in conversations in class better as a result.
• Feedback and evaluation: Teachers use homework to determine your level of comprehension of the subject. They can offer you comments on your work and support you if you are having problems.
• Involvement of parents: Parents have the opportunity to have a glimpse into their learning and academic performance. Homework can give them the chance to participate in their child’s education and can assist them if they need it.

There are many differing opinions about homework. While some think having too much homework can be detrimental, others think that it’s crucial for learning. Let’s have a closer look at the positive and negative aspects of homework while we consider if homework should be banned. 

Benefits of Homework

Next to the number of purposes listed above there are some more benefits of homework that speak for keeping homework as a part of the learning process:

• Learning skills: Homework can help in the development of vital abilities. It enhances your ability of analysis, critical thought, and problem-solving. You gain knowledge on how to apply what you’ve studied to actual circumstances.
• Time management and responsibility: Doing your homework teaches you how to be responsible and manage your time. You develop the time management skills necessary for academic and personal success by completing assignments on time.
• Independent learning: Homework inspires independent learning. You can look into many subjects, conduct research, and learn more. This encourages your curiosity, motivation, and independence as a learner.
• Exam preparation: Homework helps you get ready for exams. It provides you with practice and helps you understand concepts better. It may enhance your performance on tests as a result.
• Extension of learning: Homework lets you explore topics more deeply. You can do extra research and learn more about the things that interest you. This helps you understand the subject better.
• Improved memory: Homework helps with the retention of classroom material. Doing extra practice at home makes the information stick in your brain longer.
• Connecting school and home:  Homework enables you to discover how the lessons you learn in class connect to your daily life. It enables you to put what you’ve learned into practice and discuss it with your family.

In general, there are many benefits of homework that speak against the question “Should homework be banned?”. But let us have a look at the opposing sides of homework before drawing any conclusions.

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Negative Effects of Homework

While there are certainly many advantages, it’s important to consider some of the potential negative effects of homework as well. Here are some aspects to consider when wondering if homework should be banned:

• Mental health: An excessive amount of schoolwork might leave students feeling worn out and frustrated. It might be exhausting and leave you with little time for leisure or other enjoyable pursuits.
• Lack of balance: Homework takes up a lot of time, meaning students have less time for hobbies, sports, and time with family and friends. It might be challenging to achieve a balanced lifestyle.
• Unequal access:  Not every student can access the same materials at home. Some people might not have access to computers, the internet or a peaceful space to study. This may make it more difficult to finish assignments.
• Achievement gaps: Different schools and teachers may have different expectations for homework, which can affect how well students learn. Students who have less support or fewer resources may struggle to keep up, widening the gap between privileged and marginalized students.
• Physical health: Too much time spent on schoolwork might result in long periods of sitting. This can affect mental and physical health and lead to problems like elevated stress levels or sleep deprivation.
• Loss of interest and creativity: If students have too much schoolwork, they may not have time for hobbies or creative interests. It might diminish their love of learning new things and make it seem like work.

As one can see, homework has a substantial impact on learners, especially when they are children. Let’s draw a conclusion based on the positive and negative aspects we just explored.

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Should Homework Be Banned? A Conclusion

All in all, perhaps homework shouldn’t be banned completely, but it needs to be considered in a fair and balanced way. Here are some important points to remember that take the individual needs and resources of students into account:

• Everyone is different: Every person is unique, and each student learns differently. Homework should be personalized to meet each student’s needs and abilities.
• Homework should have a purpose: The goal of homework should be to reinforce the lessons learned in class. It should be meaningful. Students should have the chance to put their knowledge to use and gain a deeper understanding of the situation.
• The workload should be reasonable: Students shouldn’t be given so much homework that it becomes overwhelming. It’s crucial to have a balance so that they have time for other activities and don’t get too stressed.
• Fairness for everyone: Not every student’s family has the same resources. All students should be able to access and finish their assignments, and teachers should take this into account. Those that require it should receive additional assistance.
• Different learning styles: Homework should be adaptable so that students show their understanding in various ways. Additionally, it’s essential for teachers and professors to provide students with feedback and support when they require it.
• Physical and mental health is important: Students shouldn’t feel overburdened or that their time is completely consumed with homework. Make time for enjoyable activities and build in self-care days . 

Homework should be given with the intention of assisting in your growth and learning. It needs to be reasonable, fair, and adjusted to individual requirements. While doing homework, keep in mind to take breaks and take care of yourself as well.

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Should homework be banned?

Social media has sparked into life about whether children should be given homework - should students be freed from this daily chore? Dr Gerald Letendre, a professor of education at Pennsylvania State University, investigates.

We’ve all done it: pretended to leave an essay at home, or stayed up until 2am to finish a piece of coursework we’ve been ignoring for weeks. Homework, for some people, is seen as a chore that’s ‘wrecking kids’ or ‘killing parents’, while others think it is an essential part of a well-rounded education. The problem is far from new: public debates about homework have been raging since at least the early-1900s, and recently spilled over into a Twitter feud between Gary Lineker and Piers Morgan.

Ironically, the conversation surrounding homework often ignores the scientific ‘homework’ that researchers have carried out. Many detailed studies have been conducted, and can guide parents, teachers and administrators to make sensible decisions about how much work should be completed by students outside of the classroom.

So why does homework stir up such strong emotions? One reason is that, by its very nature, it is an intrusion of schoolwork into family life. I carried out a study in 2005, and found that the amount of time that children and adolescents spend in school, from nursery right up to the end of compulsory education, has greatly increased over the last century . This means that more of a child’s time is taken up with education, so family time is reduced. This increases pressure on the boundary between the family and the school.

Plus, the amount of homework that students receive appears to be increasing, especially in the early years when parents are keen for their children to play with friends and spend time with the family.

Finally, success in school has become increasingly important to success in life. Parents can use homework to promote, or exercise control over, their child’s academic trajectory, and hopefully ensure their future educational success. But this often leaves parents conflicted – they want their children to be successful in school, but they don’t want them to be stressed or upset because of an unmanageable workload.

However, the issue isn’t simply down to the opinions of parents, children and their teachers – governments also like to get involved. In the autumn of 2012, French president François Hollande hit world headlines after making a comment about banning homework, ostensibly because it promoted inequality. The Chinese government has also toyed with a ban, because of concerns about excessive academic pressure being put on children.

The problem is, some politicians and national administrators regard regulatory policy in education as a solution for a wide array of social, economic and political issues, perhaps without considering the consequences for students and parents.

Does homework work?

Homework seems to generally have a positive effect for high school students, according to an extensive range of empirical literature. For example, Duke University’s Prof Harris Cooper carried out a meta-analysis using data from US schools, covering a period from 1987 to 2003. He found that homework offered a general beneficial impact on test scores and improvements in attitude, with a greater effect seen in older students. But dig deeper into the issue and a complex set of factors quickly emerges, related to how much homework students do, and exactly how they feel about it.

In 2009, Prof Ulrich Trautwein and his team at the University of Tübingen found that in order to establish whether homework is having any effect, researchers must take into account the differences both between and within classes . For example, a teacher may assign a good deal of homework to a lower-level class, producing an association between more homework and lower levels of achievement. Yet, within the same class, individual students may vary significantly in how much homework improves their baseline performance. Plus, there is the fact that some students are simply more efficient at completing their homework than others, and it becomes quite difficult to pinpoint just what type of homework, and how much of it, will affect overall academic performance.

Over the last century, the amount of time that children and adolescents spend in school has greatly increased

Gender is also a major factor. For example, a study of US high school students carried out by Prof Gary Natriello in the 1980s revealed that girls devote more time to homework than boys, while a follow-up study found that US girls tend to spend more time on mathematics homework than boys. Another study, this time of African-American students in the US, found that eighth grade (ages 13-14) girls were more likely to successfully manage both their tasks and emotions around schoolwork, and were more likely to finish homework.

So why do girls seem to respond more positively to homework? One possible answer proposed by Eunsook Hong of the University of Nevada in 2011 is that teachers tend to rate girls’ habits and attitudes towards work more favourably than boys’. This perception could potentially set up a positive feedback loop between teacher expectations and the children’s capacity for academic work based on gender, resulting in girls outperforming boys. All of this makes it particularly difficult to determine the extent to which homework is helping, though it is clear that simply increasing the time spent on assignments does not directly correspond to a universal increase in learning.

Can homework cause damage?

The lack of empirical data supporting homework in the early years of education, along with an emerging trend to assign more work to this age range, appears to be fuelling parental concerns about potential negative effects. But, aside from anecdotes of increased tension in the household, is there any evidence of this? Can doing too much homework actually damage children?

Evidence suggests extreme amounts of homework can indeed have serious effects on students’ health and well-being. A Chinese study carried out in 2010 found a link between excessive homework and sleep disruption: children who had less homework had better routines and more stable sleep schedules. A Canadian study carried out in 2015 by Isabelle Michaud found that high levels of homework were associated with a greater risk of obesity among boys, if they were already feeling stressed about school in general.

For useful revision guides and video clips to assist with learning, visit BBC Bitesize . This is a free online study resource for UK students from early years up to GCSEs and Scottish Highers.

It is also worth noting that too much homework can create negative effects that may undermine any positives. These negative consequences may not only affect the child, but also could also pile on the stress for the whole family, according to a recent study by Robert Pressman of the New England Centre for Pediatric Psychology. Parents were particularly affected when their perception of their own capacity to assist their children decreased.

What then, is the tipping point, and when does homework simply become too much for parents and children? Guidelines typically suggest that children in the first grade (six years old) should have no more that 10 minutes per night, and that this amount should increase by 10 minutes per school year. However, cultural norms may greatly affect what constitutes too much.

A study of children aged between 8 and 10 in Quebec defined high levels of homework as more than 30 minutes a night, but a study in China of children aged 5 to 11 deemed that two or more hours per night was excessive. It is therefore difficult to create a clear standard for what constitutes as too much homework, because cultural differences, school-related stress, and negative emotions within the family all appear to interact with how homework affects children.

Should we stop setting homework?

In my opinion, even though there are potential risks of negative effects, homework should not be banned. Small amounts, assigned with specific learning goals in mind and with proper parental support, can help to improve students’ performance. While some studies have generally found little evidence that homework has a positive effect on young children overall, a 2008 study by Norwegian researcher Marte Rønning found that even some very young children do receive some benefit. So simply banning homework would mean that any particularly gifted or motivated pupils would not be able to benefit from increased study. However, at the earliest ages, very little homework should be assigned. The decisions about how much and what type are best left to teachers and parents.

As a parent, it is important to clarify what goals your child’s teacher has for homework assignments. Teachers can assign work for different reasons – as an academic drill to foster better study habits, and unfortunately, as a punishment. The goals for each assignment should be made clear, and should encourage positive engagement with academic routines.

Parents should inform the teachers of how long the homework is taking, as teachers often incorrectly estimate the amount of time needed to complete an assignment, and how it is affecting household routines. For young children, positive teacher support and feedback is critical in establishing a student’s positive perception of homework and other academic routines. Teachers and parents need to be vigilant and ensure that homework routines do not start to generate patterns of negative interaction that erode students’ motivation.

Likewise, any positive effects of homework are dependent on several complex interactive factors, including the child’s personal motivation, the type of assignment, parental support and teacher goals. Creating an overarching policy to address every single situation is not realistic, and so homework policies tend to be fixated on the time the homework takes to complete. But rather than focusing on this, everyone would be better off if schools worked on fostering stronger communication between parents, teachers and students, allowing them to respond more sensitively to the child’s emotional and academic needs.

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Is Homework Illegal? (Arguments In Support and Against)

Homework is not illegal in the United States.

But from a legal standpoint, it is a really fun argument to make!

In this article, we’ll cover some points that you could use for or against the question of the legality of homework, whether you are the student, parent, or teacher in this debate.

Is Homework Illegal? (FOR and AGAINST)

The contents of this web page are for informational purposes only, and nothing you read is intended to be legal advice. Please review our  disclaimer about law/legal-related information on this website  before taking action based upon anything you read or see.

Legal vs Illegal vs Unconstitutional

People have argued that homework is illegal because it counts as a form of “slavery.”

It is illegal to restrict/control with force the movement/life of other individuals if you do not have authority to do so (as parents do with their minor children).

It is illegal to commit the other acts slavery is well known for (assault, harassment, and more).

Not everything that would be unconstitutional (or goes against the stated words in the constitution) would be considered illegal, and vice versa.

For example:

Perhaps then you could argue that forcing kids to do homework is an illegal act, assuming that the threats of consequences are coming from an individual or entity that does not have legal authority to provide the threatened punishments, or those punishments are themselves illegal.

Sounds a lot like the crime of coercion , doesn’t it?

If you want to argue that homework is illegal, look for a statute like coercion to support your argument.

And if you want to use the 13th amendment in support of your case against homework, argue that homework is “unconstitutional” rather than “illegal.”

Consent As The School’s Defense

One of the arguments that homework is illegal or constitutes slavery is that the children do not want to do the homework.

They are being made to do it.

People under the age of 18 in the United States cannot make most decisions for themselves.

The parents have agreed on the children’s behalf to the homework.

Thus, technically, because the parents have voluntarily sent their children to the school, the parents have voluntarily consented to the homework, and the consequences of not doing the homework.

The child might not consent to the homework, but in the end, the parents have given their agreement.

The parents take the children to the school.

And since a crime like coercion requires that the act (the homework) be an act against the will or interest of the victim, a case cannot succeed because the will of the parents is substituted for the will of the child.

Arguing That Parents Did Not Consent

What if the parent was coerced to send their child to school, or to the homework?

In most states, there are laws covering the attendance of children at school.

Absent an exclusion or a valid reason to opt out (like homeschool), a parent could face criminal prosecution if he/she does not send a child to school.

Parents are under the threat of fines and jail time.

After all, a parent who goes to jail might lose his job, his driver’s license, or maybe even custody of his children.

A person cannot consent at the business end of a weapon.

State Laws Do Not Compel Homework, Just Attendance

Another fun wrinkle in this argument, especially as we get down into whether parents have consented or can consent to homework, is whether the applicable laws have any impact on homework.

But are there any laws that require children to complete the homework.

I mean, doing homework is important to getting a good grade.

But aside from showing up at school (and not hurting or disrupting others), can schools actually make children do homework?

But they can’t physically punish a child (like hitting him, in most cases), or prevent him from eating or drinking while at school.

And once the child is at home with his homework, he is subject to the will of his parents or legal guardians.

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How Starmer working with EU on illegal immigration could lead to a softer Brexit

There are hopes that deepening the uk’s relationship with european partners on migration could contribute to a wider reset in eu relations.

When Sir Keir Starmer met Olaf Scholz in the ivy clad post-modernist grandeur of the German chancellery in Berlin on Wednesday, there was one topic at the forefront of both men’s minds: illegal migration .

The British Prime Minister sees reducing Channel crossings as critical to taking the winds out of the sails of populism, while the German Chancellor is facing domestic pressure on “irregular” migration after a man who should have been deported was charged with killing three people in Solingen .

On the UK side, there are also hopes that a new bilateral treaty with Germany – which will include increased joint working on illegal migration as a critical element – will tee-up a wider renegotiation of Britain’s post-Brexit relationship with the EU.

In recent years, when a UK prime minister wanted to go to Europe to meet a political soulmate to discuss the subject of illegal migration, he tended to go to Italy.

Rishi Sunak had an evident personal chemistry with Giorgia Meloni , the right-wing Italian Prime Minister who has prioritised stopping the illegal migrant boats which arrive on Italian shores from North Africa.

On the face of it, illegal migration might seem like less obvious territory for two mild-mannered social democrats.

However, on Wednesday, Starmer told journalists that in his talks with Scholz over a new UK-German treaty , the “most substantive” part of discussions “turned out to be the illegal migration joint work which we can do together”.

A commitment to developing a joint action plan on the problem – which the PM said would “deal with issues like data sharing, intelligence sharing, what we can do on joint operations” – was the most concrete policy to emerge from the talks.

The ‘terrible attacks’ Scholz says must not happen again Starmer made his visit to Berlin at a time when irregular migration has acquired huge salience in Germany. Earlier this month, a Syrian man who came to Germany as an asylum seeker was charged with killing three people in the western town of Solingen. The man, who is a suspected member of Islamic State , had had his application for asylum rejected in Germany and was ordered to be deported to Bulgaria where he had previously registered for asylum. But the deportation had never taken place. Police officers secure the area after the stabbing at a city festival in Solingen, Germany, on 23 August, 2024(Photo: Thilo Schmuelgen/Reuters) Speaking at a press conference in the chancellery building on Wednesday, Scholz said: “We can’t go back to daily business after this attack. We cannot do that, we will not do that, we will draw the necessary lessons.” As well as vowing “to closely investigate” why the deportation did not happen and put in place reforms “so that such terrible attacks do not happen again”, the Chancellor also acknowledged public concerns about the scale of irregular migration. “The numbers are not the way the citizens expect them to be and the way I hope them to be,” he said. “We want to further reduce irregular migration to Germany.” For his own part, Starmer recycled language from the Brexit referendum by telling the assembled throng of photographers, reporters and officials: “It’s very important that we take back control of our borders.”

Starmer also returned to the theme on Thursday in a bilateral in Paris with French President Emmanuel Macron, with the leaders agreeing to “do more together to dismantle smuggling routes further upstream and increase intelligence sharing”.

While enhanced security co-operation is seen as fundamentally important in its own right, the Government hopes that deepening the UK’s relationship with European partners in this field will also help contribute to a wider reset in EU relations which could unlock a better post-Brexit deal.

A Government source said: “It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to think that having better and more successful and effective collaboration on these things wouldn’t hurt on other areas of negotiation.”

How action in Germany could help cut small boat crossings to UK Sir Keir Starmer said working with Germany on illegal migration is critical because “quite a number of the boats that end up on the north coast of France currently of course are coming through Germany”. A Government source told i that the new joint action plan on illegal migration would target boats being stored in German warehouses, with plans to increase the seizure of boats and engines and improve intelligence sharing on the gang members involved. The source said the Prime Minister was “ really personally taken with the idea that these are not tiny dinghies that you might use for a family day out on Lake Geneva. These are huge boats.” They added: “The work being done between UK and other European enforcement agencies including in Germany to disrupt that supply chain is really key to us being able to undermine the business model of the gangs.”

There is another reason why working together to combat illegal migration has taken on a greater sense of urgency. Starmer and Scholz lead social democratic sister parties which are both deeply troubled by the possible rise of the far right in their respective countries.

In Germany, the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party is feeding off public concerns about immigration heightened by the Solingen attack and is currently leading in the polls ahead of three east German state elections, two of which take place on Sunday .

Given the country’s past, it is unsurprising that many Germans find the AfD’s increasing popularity highly alarming. Meanwhile in Britain, Labour strategists view the AfD as a warning.

England was hit by anti-immigration riots over the summer in which far right elements played a prominent part. This week the Prime Minister said, “We should be alive in the UK to the challenge of the far right and populism and nationalism” and that “it is something that occupies my time”.

i understands that there are concerns in Downing Street that Reform UK – or even the Conservatives if they march off to the extreme right – could pose a similar challenge to the AfD.

There are also concerns in No 10 that looking across Europe, no country has quite yet cracked how to see off the far right.

Starmer has said that he thinks “delivery” – including on illegal migration – is “the best way of dealing with the snake oil of populism and nationalism”.

And while Britain has often looked to Europe to help it crackdown on illegal migration, the UK believes it has assets which it can bring to the table to help partners on the continent.

The Government source told i : “The criminal gangs operate across Europe. It’s not just that one gang serves people who are trying to come to one country or another.”

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The source pointed to the UK’s intelligence services as “capacity [which] will be helpful” for European neighbours “in terms of security co-operation”.

“It definitely isn’t a one-way street in terms of sharing intelligence, whether that’s monitoring of gangs’ financial information, supply chain information and working together to build criminal cases against the members.”

But when it comes the prospects of achieving a wider deal with the EU – such as a returns agreement for migrants crossing the Channel – some remain sceptical of a breakthrough.

For Anand Menon, director of UK in a Changing Europe, the tough rhetoric from Starmer and Scholz on illegal migration was mainly for domestic consumption.

“The reason they are talking about migration is that migration and immigration are salient, sensitive political topics in all our countries,” he said. “There are elections coming up in Germany, there are elections a little bit after that in France.

“Everyone talks about a returns agreement, but the simple maths of a returns agreement is everyone needs to be able to go home and say ‘I won’.”

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