ielts essay about global warming

IELTS Writing Task 2 Analysis (Global Warming) – Band 7

Let us find out what band score a candidate deserves by doing complete analysis of his IELTS writing task 2 below.

Global warming is increasing day by day. What are the causes of global warming and what can be done to eradicate this global problem.

Candidate’s Response:

Nowadays, existance of human being is threatened by a serious environmental cause know as global warming. The causes of global warming are multifactorial, thus needs a systematic approach from government organizations and individuals to tackle the issue.

To begin with, the important causes of current globalwarming are, firstly, the industrial revolution in the modern times has led to an increased release of gases into the atmosphere like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, to name a few, these gases are known to increase the temperature of the atmosphere by trapping ultraviolet rays into the earth’s atmosphere. Moreoover, population explosion has resulted in excessive dependence on fossil fuels for cars, public transport and railways, these machines emit a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

In addition, deforestation done by the humans for their habitat and agriculture has resulted in huge loss of trees who are the cleaners of combustion gases from the atmosphere. Furthermore, ozone layer is depleted from many parts of earth, thus allowing harmful rays of sun to enter the earth’s surface. The measures that government needs to take to solve or to reduce the global warming are, first of all, conserving the forest area by implementing strict norms and encouraging to plant more tree in the cities. Secondly, release of gases from industries should be reduced by instaling pollution control filters. Thirdly, discouraging use of fossil fuels for vehicles and promoting usage of renewable source of energy such as solar energy, tidal power and wind power.

To conclude, global warming is a very serious issue, which needs to be addressed at the priority. The government and all the individuals should join hands to reduce this eminent threat and save earth and future generations.

Let us try now do thorough analysis of the IELTS writing task 2 response as below:

Introduction

Paraphrasing of question is written well along with good use of vocabulary (multifactorial, systematic approach, tackle).

Corrected Erroneous Statement:

“existance” should be “existence”, “know as” should be “known as”, “thus needs a” can be “and thus it needs a”

Body Para 1

Sentence connectors (to begin with, moreover) are used, complex structures are used with good use of vocabulary (industrial revolution, excessive dependence) and causes are well explained.

“globalwarming” should be “global warming”, “like” can be written as “such as”, “these gases are known” should be “which are known”, “increase the temperature of the atmosphere” should be “increase the temperature of atmosphere”, “moreoover” should be “moreover”, “these machines emit” should be “which emit”

Body Para 2

Sentence connector (In addition, furthermore, secondly etc.) are used with good sign of coherence and solutions are also listed well.

“who are”should be “which are”, “earth, thus allowing” should be “earth, thus, allowing”, “instaling” should be “installing”, “discouraging use of fossil fuels” should be “discouraging the use of fossil fuels”, “and wind power” should be extended further to complete sentence as “and wind power can be the possible solutions”

Sentence connector (to conclude) is used, vocabulary (addressed, eminent threat) usage is good.

“save earth and future generations” should be “save earth as well as future generations”

Expected Band Score: Band 7

The candidate is writing free from errors of grammar or tense. But there are some mistakesof spelling, punctuation and others, to name a few.

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Global Warming Essays

by Anon (India)

This essay addresses all parts of the question. Ideas are fully developed with specific examples. Causes and their solutions are integrated with each other which makes a whole essay coherent.

As far as grammar is concerned, you have used the complex structure in the causes part, but in solutions, complex sentences could have been used to some extent.

Ideas are linked with each other, which can be seen clearly in both causes and solution paragraphs.

Overall, it is an impressive written essay. Keep it up the good work.

Jul 23, 2016

Thanks Arvind,

I appreciate your thoughts on the same and yes you are right that more complex structure could have been used in the solution part.

Thanks again :-)

Jul 25, 2016

Superb

Jul 26, 2016

Thanks Sachin, Could you please elaborate what you liked in the essay?m

Sep 02, 2016

good writing

Sep 04, 2016

THIS IS AMAZING

Feb 12, 2017

This essay is very good, simple, easily understandable. Good

Feb 24, 2017

good

Apr 04, 2017

Very well written essay!

Aug 05, 2017

it is reallyyyyy....nice it helps me for making my project on'Global Warming'

ONCE AGAIN
THANKS

Apr 16, 2019

It is a well-written essay.

Click here to add your own comments

Join in and write your own page! It's easy to do. How? Simply click here to return to IELTS Essay Feedback Forum .

Causes and Solutions

Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue? No doubt that the most common problem these days is the global warming. This such fact is coming due to several reasons, and as the scientific claimed global changes could be solved if the individuals and governments put their hands together. This essay will discuss the main causes and possible solutions of the global warming. To begin with, there are plenty of factors which result in the global warming in the last decade. First of all, human reliance’s on the fossil fuel such as coal produce tremendous amount of the carbon dioxide in atmosphere, so this toxic gas is collected around the earth, preventing the heat to escape. Another significant aspect is deforestation, which has become obvious among the industrial companies. The huge cutting of trees and clearing the habitat extremely do not support trees to absorb the Co2 emission from the cars and fossil fuel. As a consequence, there would be an increase volume of polluted gases in land and air. Lastly, this phenomenon highly raises because of two crucial points, and in order to reduce it, we should consider number of measures. On the other hand, governments and individual might eliminate the global warming in many ways. Firstly, it is seemed that local governments could change the legislation related- cutting trees so that they would avoid the colossal losses of woodland each year. Moreover, offering the different source of energy, which the normal people would use it in the daily basis, decreases the amount of Co2. Regarding to the individuals, they must also prevent using the natural fuels as kind of energy and rely on the petrol or solar instead. Furthermore, public transportation tends to be less contaminated than the private cars, eventually, this may really help in maintaining the environment healthy. In conclude, Global warming is considered to be a severe. Although there are many reasons which cause this issue like fossil fuel and deforestation, variety of tools could be used by government and people in order to cease it and make the planet better place to live in. Please give me feedback on my global warming essay.


	good essay

Jan 18, 2015

Hi Anonymous,
Thank you very much for checking my essay
and I am happy to hear that from you

Jan 24, 2015

The essay is really good, but there are some grammar mistakes. The author should pay more attention to the usage of articles and prepositions.

Jan 24, 2015

good essay

Jan 24, 2015

the content of this writing in terms of ideas is satisfactory.
Organization is good.
However, structure needs a lot of repair in regard of definite and indefinite articles, verb tenses and coherence.
Vocabulary should be stronger and more varied in order to get high rating.

Jan 24, 2015

It's really the outermost.

Jan 24, 2015

Hi Yahya Hattab ,

Thank you very much for your comment.

Could you please give me an example of how I did mistakes in coherence because I am very sensitive for this ?. I really want to be perfect in coherence and cohesive .

Thanks you

Jan 24, 2015

Hi Shyam,

Thank you for your comment.

What do you mean by "it is really outermost" ?

Jan 26, 2015

Good Supporting
well-organized

Jan 27, 2015

The essay written is very gud, I think this is going to benefit the students.

Nov 03, 2019

i was memorized this essay and its very helpful in my ielts exams and as well as speaking task.. It's a very easy way to learn

Solutions to Global Warming

by Long (hong kong )

Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue? Global warming seems to be am irreversible trend as a consequence of social development. However, I believe there are several ways to reduce the impact of global warming in the world. to begin with, one of the main contributions to climate changes is the incautious use of fossil fuel, which leads to excessive greenhouse gas emission. Everyone should take part in reduction of the burning of fossil fuel by using public transport rather than private cars. If citizens could make an effort on saving electricity by using air conditioners less frequently, taking showers instead of baths or using energy saving electrics, less greenhouse gases will be emitted to the atmosphere. Besides reduction in consuming fuel, seeking energy alternatives is also crucial. More countries are turning to employ nuclear power as main energy supply because of its clearness. Other renewable energy, such as solar and tidal energy, are maturing in developing countries to replace the use of coal. With the advanced technologies, it is not difficult to change the global warming situation. In addition, the conservation of forests is important to maintain the sustainable ecosystem as the forests are responsible to absorb most of the carbon dioxide produced. However, human activities often lead to deforestation, the burning of tree by industrial means even releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Hence, by protecting the tropical forests, the temperature can be lowered world wide. Global warming is becoming a serious problem in the world. People should take consideration on these aspects to minimise the adverse effects it brings.

Owing to industrialization, there has been a huge impact on earth's atmosphere over the recent years which leads to devastating consequences. Global warming is undoubtedly the most debatable issue, and world leaders showing concern in order to save the planet. Following are the causes of global warming and the potential remedies in this regard.

Firstly, cause and effect is to be understood which consists of deforestation, green house effect, hole in ozone layer, increasing levels of hazardous gases in the earth's atmosphere. it is further associated with threatening effects which contribute towards global warming. Cutting down of forests for the building purposes is such a rife problem which is disturbing ecosystem. Pollution caused by industries leads to maintaining a thick layer of dangerous gases which is contributing towards rise in temperature of earth's surface. Third reason is the ozone layer depletion that is getting worse day by day, and thus allowing ultra-violet radiations coming down to this planet. Fourth reason might be the green house effect, that is the gradual rise in the earth's temperature due to pollution by vehicles and smoke as explained with the example of car whose glasses are covered and inside temperature is relatively higher than the outer actual temperature due to ozone layer binding the gases and not allowing to escape the heat to outer atmosphere and melting of ice glaciers taking place.

Numerous researchers conducted experiments and found effects on earth and statistics reveal the further effects. Planting a number of trees is indispensable and most easiest way out as a remedy. Smoke and any sort of unsafe gas releasing by artificial means of human activity needs to be minimized. Battery cars should be replaced with the conventional fuels as transportation industry is the major contributor towards pollution. In addendum, governments should look for eco-friendly approaches such as solar energy to educate each individual in this regard.

To recapitulate, in order to cope up with such a worldwide problem we need to unite with determination, however, it is a combined effort of nations. We should think of giving a beautiful planet to the upcoming generations.

Jan 04, 2017

I like the ending. Vocabulary needs big time improvement.

Sep 28, 2018

Humans as part of earths’ natural assets plays an essential role in the protection and control of environmental threats. Some people believe however, that individual participation alone is not enough to counter the massive distractions. I highly agree that governments shall take the appropriate role in reducing the damage of our ecosystem. This essay will highlight the reasons why I believe that government interventions on this issue will gained a positive result.

Obviously, governments can play much more an active role in addressing the greater impact of environmental damages which resulted in depletion of natural resources. They have wider access in regulating companies to adhere environmental policies and to utilize innovative technologies such as garbage utilization. Garbage pollution for instance, has become a serious environmental problem in any country today that caused contamination of water and air pollution. Dumping sites keep increasing daily and the odor spread and caused air pollution in the surrounding areas. In this light, governments can explore various types of ways to minimize the adverse effects on this pollution to environment and the human beings.

On the contrary, many people positively think that individual involvement can produce more in reducing the harmful effects to environment. Humans greatly contributed on the damages of the nature’s balance by continuously cutting trees and throwing rubbish on the streets thus our individual action towards environment protection has a huge impact. Unfortunately, environmental problem today is more difficult to tackle than before due to the nature of problem has changed. Individual ability is no longer enough to face the issues, for example, China dredging activity in West Philippines Sea where they are creating an artificial Island that caused an irreparable harm to environment. These activities represent a widespread damaged of corals ecosystems and it needs a geopolitical interventions to counter this global environmental threats.

In summary, controlling the environmental damages in a global scale involves mass participation that a government can effectively lead. If these powerful influences of the governments were to be tapped, then a long-term measures will be enforced towards these environmental issues.

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Global Warming Essay for IELTS: The Winning Strategy

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Updated on 30 July, 2024

Sunita, Kanika

Sunita Kadian

Ielts expert, kanika pruthi, sr. content writer & study abroad expert.

Global warming is a critical issue that has garnered widespread attention, making it a prevalent topic in IELTS essays. As global warming essay IELTS prompts frequently appear in recent IELTS exams, mastering this topic can significantly enhance one's chances of achieving a high score and securing admissions to top universities to study abroad.

The topic of global warming includes the necessity to address the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and ongoing environmental degradation. The topic's complexity and relevance provide a rich ground for showcasing analytical and critical thinking skills in the IELTS writing task 2.

Understanding ielts essay requirements on global warming, introduction, body paragraph 1, body paragraph 2, body paragraph 3, key points to cover in global warming essay, sample 1 for global warming ielts essay, download e-books for ielts preparation, sample 2 global warming essay for ielts, common mistakes & tips to avoid in global warming essays, tips to write an essay in task 2 of ielts, vocabulary and phrases to use in global warming essay.

Global Warming Essay IELTS PDF

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While writing a global warming essay IELTS prompt, candidates must take care of several essay requirements. Global warming essays are complex topics that should be organized and structured, showcasing insight and critical analysis, well-developed thinking, and logical arguments. So, candidates must express ideas in a logical and structured way and are expected to provide relevant arguments, explanations, or points of view.

In addition, it is necessary to be acquainted with the types of essays that need to be written. Opinion, discussion, and solution essays are some of the essay types you must be familiar with to better respond to the global warming writing task 2 prompt.

How to Structure Global Warming Essay for IELTS

Structuring your global warming essay effectively is key to achieving a high band score. A well-organized essay typically follows this structure:-

Introduce the topic of global warming, providing a brief overview and stating the essay's purpose.

Discuss the causes of global warming, such as greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial activities.

Explain the effects of global warming, including rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.

Propose solutions to mitigate global warming, like renewable energy, reforestation, and policy changes.

Summarize the main points and reiterate the importance of addressing global warming.

To craft a comprehensive global warming essay, cover the following key points:-

Causes: Detail human activities contributing to global warming, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
Effects: Discuss the consequences, including climate change, sea-level rise, and adverse impacts on biodiversity and human health.
Solutions: Suggest practical solutions like adopting renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing strict environmental regulations.
Examples and Evidence: Use specific examples to support your arguments and make your essay more persuasive.

Global warming is one of the various climatic issues. Discuss the possible causes and offer measures to control the damage caused.

The scientific community of the world accepts the fact that our world has turned warmer. The temperature of the earth is seeing a steep rise. A shift in climatic conditions is an acute problem caused due to various aspects of global warming.

Climate scientists have concluded that measures should be taken to restrict the temperature rise if we have to avoid hazardous droughts, earthquakes, floods, and forest fires in the coming years. Today, we will understand the possible causes and the solutions to decrease the threat associated with global warming.

Firstly, the burning of fossil fuels is one of the prime causes of global warming. The increasing demand for cars and energy consumption has escalated the emission of fossil fuels like petroleum and coal.

Secondly, deforestation is a major cause behind the world turning warmer. Growing towns and cities are damaging the forests, which leads to deforestation. The forest absorbs a large amount of carbon monoxide. Due to deforestation, it is not being absorbed by the green plants, and it remains in the atmosphere in large amounts.

Several human activities cause global warming, but the major reason is the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide trap sunlight to raise the temperature above the optimal standards. This leads to a sharp rise in the temperature.

Another major reason is that the industries emit waste and hazardous chemicals into the air without treating them. These gases and harmful wastes have detrimental impacts on the environment. The temperature rise triggers various natural calamities like droughts, severe floods, and ice cap melting. The damage done cannot be altered. However, steps and measures need to be taken by both the government and individuals to reduce damage in the future.

To solve the above-stated issues, the government must regulate the emission of dangerous chemical waste and harmful carbon gases from industries. They should impose strict policies for the industries to control the harmful emission, by treating them before releasing them into the air. Industries need to come up with environmentally friendly alternatives to fossil fuels.

Apart from the government, every individual needs to be alert. Various community awareness schemes and programs are important to educate the masses about the causes and impacts of global warming. Individuals need to decrease the demand for cars and use public transportation. Alternatives like CNG and electric vehicles should be considered. Household wastes should be dumped so that the environment is not harmed.

To conclude, global warming has harmful effects on mankind, the ecosystem, and wildlife. Individuals and government bodies are equally responsible for carrying out effective measures to control global warming. Effective strategies and awareness can at least reduce the harmful impacts of global warming. We should aim to make our earth - green, safe, and a happy place for lives to sustain.

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The damage caused by global warming is terrible. Discuss in the light of the statement.

Even a small rise in the temperature is enough to trigger dramatic changes throughout our planet. Global warming has detrimental effects on humankind, the ecosystem, and wildlife. The rise in temperature and the world turning out to be warmer have negative impacts. Global warming has imposed severe threats to various sections of life. Every year we gain new evidence on the negative impacts of global warming. To take measures and find solutions to global warming, we need to understand its negative impacts.

Firstly, the world has become hotter. Early snow melts and floods are common catastrophic conditions caused by global warming. The dramatic shortage of water will lead to forest fires. The wild habitat for thousands of species is endangered.

Secondly, the rising sea level will lead to severe flooding. These will lead to the loss of fisheries and agricultural fields.

Thirdly, the health of humans will also be affected. The warm conditions cause various health ailments like infections, skin problems, allergies, malaria, Japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis, and dengue fever are common due to the rise in temperature, air pollution, and the spread of pathogens.

Fourthly, plant and animal species are at risk. There are many endangered species and some are extremely vulnerable. The coral reefs and meadows are disrupted, leading to the loss of species. Deforestation is one of the major consequences of global warming. The loss of forest cover means fewer green lungs, more pollutants, and more harmful gases in the air. Deforestation leads to floods and soil erosion. Loss of forest cover accumulates carbon gases in the atmosphere that are unsafe for humans and wildlife.

Global Warming Essay IELTS PDF

For a comprehensive guide on global warming, download our IELTS Global Warming Essay sample PDF . This resource offers detailed insights, examples, and practice exercises to help you master this topic and boost your IELTS writing score.

Global warming is one of the most discussed topics in IELTS essays and needs a well-founded understanding before writing an essay. And the best way to write the required essays is to focus and concentrate on the topic's key aspects, avoid the typical mistakes and try to use some useful words here and there to present your ideas. Practice and preparation are crucial to achieving success in the IELTS exam , particularly on prevalent topics like global warming.

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How to talk about global warming in IELTS?

When discussing global warming in IELTS, clearly define the issue, explain its causes and effects, and propose solutions. Use relevant examples and data, and maintain a logical structure in your essay. Focus on demonstrating a balanced perspective and showcasing your critical thinking skills.

What is a short global warming essay?

A short global warming essay concisely addresses the causes, effects, and solutions of global warming, typically within 250-300 words. It should have a clear introduction, two or three body paragraphs, and a conclusion, emphasizing key points with relevant examples.

What are some global warming essay IELTS topics?

Common global warming essay topics for IELTS include exploring the primary causes of global warming, its effects on the environment, and the measures needed to mitigate it. Other topics might focus on combating global warming or the impact of industrialization on the environment. These topics provide a wide scope for discussing various aspects of global warming, offering opportunities to present well-rounded arguments supported by evidence.

How can I develop strong arguments about global warming for my IELTS essay?

To develop strong arguments in your global warming essay, start by researching and gathering reliable data on the topic. Use cause-effect reasoning to explain the issue comprehensively. Propose realistic and practical solutions supported by evidence, ensuring your essay is structured logically. Each point should build on the previous one, creating a cohesive and persuasive argument. Incorporate diverse examples to reinforce your points and demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic.

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Carbon Dioxide Emissions Per Person – IELTS Writing Task 1

Updated On Nov 06, 2023

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Steps to remember.

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The Writing module of IELTS is divided into two parts – Task 1 and Task 2. You will be expected to write a paragraph on a visual representation or a diagram for IELTS Writing Task 1 in the IELTS Academic. Line graphs may be one of several graphical forms. Here, we will write a report based on a line graph that shows average carbon dioxide emissions per person.

Before going through the sample answer to learn the way the answer is written for a line graph, go through tips and sample questions to solve this type of question.

Writing a report in the IELTS exam requires a structured approach to effectively present information and analysis. Here are the steps to write a report for IELTS Writing Task 1:

Step 1: Understand the Question Prompt

Carefully read the essay prompt to ensure you understand the topic, the specific question being asked, and any instructions or guidelines provided.

Step 2: Plan Your Response

Take a few minutes to brainstorm and plan your essay. Consider the key points you want to include in your report and the overall structure of your essay.

Step 3: Write the Introduction

Begin your essay with a clear and concise introduction. Start with a brief overview of the topic or issue you will be addressing. Include the purpose of your report and a preview of the main points you will discuss.

Step 4: Present the Information

In the body of your report, present the information in a logical and organized manner. Use headings and subheadings to divide the content into sections. Provide detailed information, facts, data, or findings related to the topic. Use clear and concise language to convey the information.

Step 5: Analyze the Information

Analyze the information you’ve presented in the report. Identify patterns, trends, or relationships within the data. Draw conclusions or make recommendations based on your analysis.

Step 6: Write the Conclusion

Summarize the key findings or points from your report. Restate the purpose of the report and any conclusions or recommendations you’ve made. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.

Step 7: Proofread and Edit

Carefully review your report for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and clarity. Ensure that the information is well-organized and follows a logical flow.

Take a look at the IELTS sample line graph and see how it has been organised.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task .

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Per Person Graph

– Begin your answer by paraphrasing the question with appropriate synonyms for the words in the question. – In the second paragraph, write the general information that the graph provides. – Compare the CO2 emissions in the countries for some of the given years as presented in the graph. – Compare the CO2 emissions in the countries for the remaining period as shown in the graph.

Sample Answer

The line graph illustrates the average carbon dioxide emissions that people in four different nations – the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal – between 1967 and 2007 generated.

Overall , average CO2 emissions from people in the U.K. and Sweden decreased, but emissions from residents in Italy and Portugal dramatically increased . Despite the continuous decline, U.K. common emissions during these 40 years were the highest.

Nearly 11 metric tonnes were emitted per person on average in 1967 in the U.K. However , by 2007, that had decreased to about 9 metric tonnes. Comparatively , in 1967, Sweden’s average CO2 emissions per person were close to 9 metric tonnes. Although the emissions peaked in 1977 at around 11 metric tonnes, they then steadily decreased until they reached just 5.5 metric tonnes in 2007.

On the other hand , between 1967 and 2007, carbon dioxide emissions per person rose in Portugal and Italy. Starting at slightly over 4 metric tonnes in 1967 and finishing at almost 8 metric tonnes four decades later, Italy’s CO2 emissions nearly doubled . Meanwhile , Portugal’s CO2 emissions almost doubled. While in 1967, the average per person was only 1.5 metric tonnes, in 2007, the emissions matched Sweden’s average at 5.5 metric tonnes.

Illustrates (Verb)

Meaning: To show or demonstrate something clearly.

Eg: The line graph illustrates the changes in CO2 emissions over the years.

Emissions (Noun)

Meaning: The release or discharge of gases or substances, often into the atmosphere.

Eg: Carbon dioxide emissions have a significant impact on global warming.

Dramatically (Adverb)

Meaning: In a sudden, striking, or remarkable manner.

Eg: The cost of renewable energy has dramatically decreased in recent years.

Decline (Noun)

Meaning: A decrease or reduction in quantity or quality.

Eg: There has been a significant decline in the use of fossil fuels.

Steadily (Adverb)

Meaning: In a regular, even, and continuous manner.

Eg: The company’s profits have been steadily increasing.

Per capita (Phrase)

Meaning: For each individual or person.

Eg: Carbon emissions per capita vary widely between countries.

Peaked (Verb)

Meaning: Reached the highest point or maximum level.

Eg: The demand for the product peaked during the holiday season.

Matched (Verb)

Meaning: Corresponded or equaled in value or quantity.

Eg: Portugal’s CO2 emissions in 2007 matched Sweden’s average levels.

Looking for more insights on the Writing Task 1?

Check out our informative blog!

Have you got a quick report in your mind for the question we discussed?

Don’t hesitate to post the same in our comment section. We will evaluate the report/letter and email you the band score & our trainer’s comments.

Practice IELTS Writing Task 1 based on report types

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Greenhouse Gases - band 7

This diagram explains how solar energy normally interacts with the Earth surface and how this process has changed because of the presence of greenhouses gases.

First of all, it is shown that, usually, solar radiations reach the ground; from this point, the heat energy naturally tend to uprise and to radiate into the space. Notwithstanding, drastic changes happen with the presence of greenhouse gases. These gases derive from carbon dioxide, which is producted from the combustion of fossil fuels, which are daily used as a carburant for vehicles (e.g. car, truck) and for factories. Carbon dioxide can also be released by felling of trees, which usually absorb and store it.

Greenhouse gases remain suspended in the air, creating a kind of "cap", which cause two main changes. Firstly, it prevents the heat to rise from the ground to the space, inducing it to return back to the surface. As a consequence, it leads to an increase of average temperatures. Secondly, these gases stop solar radiations from reaching the Earth and, in this way, they are reflected off the atmosphere.

To sum up, greenhouse gases are a presence in the air which contributes in different ways to alterate the normal activity between the Sun and our Planet.

(206 words)

Task Achievement

This report highlights the important information and draws conclusions, although the candidate could have gone into more detail about the wider consequences, e.g. more extreme weather conditions worldwide. (7)

Coherence & Cohesion

The information has been organised into clear paragraphs and cohesive devices have been used effectively to link ideas. A wider range of linking phrases to describe contrast would lift the band score. (6.5)

Lexical Resource

The candidate has used some relevant and appropriate vocabulary to describe the information. (7)

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The candidate has included a range of complex structures including the passive, which are well-controlled and used with some flexibility. However, there are small errors with verb forms and countable / uncountable nouns. (7)

Overall Comment - how to improve

This is a good answer which highlights the key information. However, the candidate could include more information about wider global consequences and perhaps a recommendation for the future.

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 517 - global warming is one of the most serious issues, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. what are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue .

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Environment Essay Titles

Below are examples of IELTS Environmental writing task 2 questions.

Human activity has had a negative impact on plants and animals around the world. Some people think that this cannot be changed, while others believe actions can be taken to bring about a change. Discuss both and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

It is often said that governments spend too much money on projects to protect wildlife, while there are other problems that are more important? Do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, GT Test)

Some people think the best way to solve global environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

Some people think an international car-free day is an effective way to reduce air pollution. Others think there are more effective ways do to this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (Reported 2017, Academic Test)

While some people consider global warming to be the most pressing environmental problem which we have at the moment, others believe that deforestation has a more devastating impact on our world. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The government should reduce the amount of money spent on local environmental problems and instead increase funding into urgent and more threatening issues such as global warming. To what extent do you agree?

With increasing populations and ever growing urban centers, many countries are losing their natural beauty spots. What benefits are there to protecting places of natural beauty? How can this be solved?

Although many people value their public parks, this space could be better used for other purposes such as residential areas for the ever growing population or to develop business and boost economies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this?

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat and some are even threatened to the point of extinction. Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem?

Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to this problem?

Both governments and individuals are spending vast amounts of money protecting animals and their habitat. This money could be better spent dealing with fundamental issues in society such as poverty and health care. To what extent do you agree?

As a result of growth in some urban centers, the environment in those cities is deteriorating. How could this issue be tackled by both the government and individuals?

Some people think that current environmental issues are global problems and should therefore be dealt with by the government while others believe that these problems can only be tackled by individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Global environmental issues are the responsibility of rich nations not of poorer nations. Do you agree with this opinion?

Many people believe that global environmental problems should be dealt with internationally rather than domestically. What is your opinion?

Many animals are being hunted to the brink of extinction in order to fulfil the demand and greed of mankind for decorative purposes as well as for other reasons, such as traditional medicine. How can this issue be tackled?

Restricting air travel is the only way to prevent air pollution. Do you agree?

Reported essay questions are from students who have taken their IELTS test. These questions may vary slightly in wording from the original question.

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Global Warming Reading Ielts Answers and Questions

Stay informed and prepared for success – Explore our comprehensive Reading Test Info page to get valuable insights, exam format details, and expert tips for mastering the IELTS Reading section .

Global Warming Passage

A. Day after day we hear about how anthropogenic development is causing global warming. According to an increasingly vocal minority, however, we should be asking ourselves how much of this is media hype cud how much is based on real evidence. It seems, as so often is the ease, that it depends on which expert you listen to, or which statistics you study. Yes, It is true that there is a mass of evidence to indicate that the world is getting warmer, with one of the world’s leading weather predictors stating that air temperatures have frown an increase of just under half a degree Celsius since the beginning of the twentieth century. And while this may not sound like anything worth losing sleep over, the international press would have us believe that the consequences could be devastating. Other experts, however, are of the opinion that what we are seeing is just part of a natural upward and downward swing flint has always been part of the cycle of global weather. An analysis of the views of major meteorologists in the United States showed that less than 20% of them believed that any change in temperature over the lust hundred years was our own fault – the rest attributed it to natural cyclical changes.

D. So should we pay any attention to those stories that scream out at us from billboards and television news headlines, claiming that man, with his inexhaustible dependence on oil-based machinery and ever more sophisticated forms of transport is creating a nightmare level of greenhouse gas emissions, poisoning his environment and ripping open the ozone layer? Doubters point to scientific evidence, which can prove that, of all the greenhouse gases, only two percent come From man-made sources, the rest resulting from natural emissions. Who, then, to believe: the environmentalist exhorting us to leave the car at home, to buy re-usable products packaged in recycled paper and to plant trees in our back yard? Or the sceptics, including, of course, a lot of big businesses who have most to lose, when they tell us that we are making a mountain out of a molehill? And my own opinion? The jury’s still out as for as I am concerned!

Renewable Energy IELTS Reading Question with Answer

Questions (h3)

1) The author … A believes that man is causing global warming B believes that global warming is a natural process C is sure what the causes of global warming are D does not say what he believes the causes of global warming are

3) More than 80% of the top meteorologists in the United States are of the opinion that.. . A global warming should make us lose sleep B global warming is not the result oil natural cyclical changes, but man-made C the consequences of global warming will be deviating D global warming is not man-made, but the result of natural cyclical changes

4) Our understanding of weather… A leads to reliable predictions B Is variable C cannot be denied D is not very developed yet

Do the statements below agree with the information in Reading Passage? In Boxes 6-11, write: Yes if the statement agrees with the information in the passage No if the statement contradicts the information in the passage Not Given if there ls no information about the statement in the passage

Synaesthesia reading questions and answers, south pole adventurer answers and questions.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Problem and Solution Essay Lesson

Problem Solution Essay

This lesson on how to write a problem solution essay will:

discuss common mistakes;
show you how to analyse the question;
show you how to think of ideas;
give you a structure that can be used again and again on all problem solution IELTS essays;
describe how to write an introduction , main body paragraphs and conclusion; and
give you a full band 9 sample answer.

Problem/solution questions are one of the most common IELTS Writing Task 2 questions on the academic paper. Despite being very common, many students fail to do well in these questions. This post will look at some of the most common mistakes and then take you through how to answer these questions step-by-step.

Common Mistakes

The most common mistake for problem solution essays is not expanding on your ideas and instead simply listing lots of problems and solutions. The examiner does not want a list of all the problems and solutions you can think of, and please don’t do this in the exam. Instead, if you look at how the exam is marked , the examiner wants you to pick one or two problems and solutions and then expand on them with explanations and examples. More on how to do this below.
Another common mistake is writing about problems and solutions that are not directly linked to the question. You should be like a sniper when answering the question and only give very specific ideas rather than ideas that generally talk about the overall issue. This has a lot to do with how you identify keywords and micro-keywords in the questions which we will look at below.
Lots of people think of good ideas for problems and then fail to link their solutions to these problems. Each problem should have a solution directly linked to it, or in other words, it should solve the actual problem.
Finally, some candidates think of really good problems and solutions that answer the question properly and then expand their answers with explanations and examples, but they talk too generally. Instead, you should be thinking of specific examples and explanations. We will look at how to avoid this below.

Analysing the Question

This is one of the most crucial parts of answering any IELTS writing question. If you don’t take the time to think properly about what the examiner is asking you to do, then it is very difficult to answer the question correctly.

We analyse the question by thinking about three things:

micro-keywords
action words

Keywords are the words that tell us what the general topic is.

Micro-keywords identify which part of the general topic the examiner wants you to discuss. They often give an opinion, qualify the statement or talk about a sub-category of the bigger general topic.

Action words tell us what the examiner wants us to do.

Problem Solution Sample Essay

Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century, and sea levels continue to rise at alarming rates.

What problems are associated with this, and what are some possible solutions?

If we look at this question, we can see that the keywords are ‘ global warming ‘. This is our general topic. We will write about this, but we cannot write about any problems associated with global warming. If we do this, we have not answered the question properly. We, therefore, need to look at the micro-keywords.

The micro-keywords are ‘ humans ‘ and ‘ sea level rise ‘. So instead of writing just about the huge topic of global warming and any problems associated with that (such as increased storms, extinction of certain animals, erosion of soil), we have to talk about how particularly sea level rises will affect humans . If we talked about the problems affecting the ‘planet’ or ‘animals’ or the ‘atmosphere’, we would not be answering the question.

The action words are problems and solutions . Our task is, therefore, to write about that and only that. It does not ask our opinion about the disadvantages, advantages, or causes, just the problems and solutions. If we discussed the causes of sea level rise, we would not be answering the question.

For more information, go to effectively analyse an IELTS question .

How to Think of Ideas

Now that we know exactly what the question is asking us to do, we need to think of specific and relevant ideas. There are many strategies for thinking of ideas for IELTS task 2 questions TO THINK OF IDEAS FOR IELTS WRITING TASK 2 but for problem-solving questions; I like to use something called the ‘coffee shop method’.

Instead of brainstorming or mind-mapping- which take too much time and lead to irrelevant ideas in my opinion- you should pretend you are in a coffee shop with a friend and they have just asked you a simple question. In this case, it would be “What are the problems and solutions associated with sea level rise on humans?”

If you were talking to a friend about this, I’m sure you would have no problem thinking of at least 2 or 3 problems and solutions. This method takes you out of an exam situation and puts your mind into a more relaxed environment. Try it and see. If you don’t like it, try one of my other methods.

There are several problems and solutions, including:

Problem : flooding of people’s homes and businesses

Solution : build flood barriers or move to higher areas

Problem : loss of agricultural land and starvation

Solution : switch to more suitable crops

Problem : displacement of millions of people

Solution : move people in a planned and orderly way before the floods

Problem : groundwater undrinkable

Solution : build desalination plants

As you can see, I didn’t think of lots of problems and then lots of solutions. For each problem, you should think of a solution that directly solves this problem.

You now have lots of ideas, but now you must decide which ones to use. I always tell my students to pick the ones they know most about, i.e. that they can explain and give relevant examples.

I advise my students to use a basic four-paragraph structure with all problem solution IELTS essays. Your four paragraphs should look something like this:

Paragraph 1- Introduction

Paragraph 2- Problems

Paragraph 3- Solutions

Paragraph 4- Conclusion

At a sentence level, your structure should look like this:

Introduction

1- Paraphrase question

2- Outline sentence

3- State problems

4- Explain first problem

5- Explain second problem

6- Example of second problem

7- State solutions

8- Explain solution to first problem

9- Explain solution to second problem

10- Example of solution to second problem

Conclusion

Sentence 11- Summary of main points in paragraphs 2 and 3

For more structures, check out our IELTS task 2 structures guide .

Now let’s look at each paragraph in more detail.

The introduction will have two sentences: a paraphrase of the question and an outline statement.

Paraphrasing is simply saying the sentence again with different words but with the same meaning. We can do this by using synonyms and/or changing the order of the words.

Question- Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century, and sea levels continue to rise at alarming rates.

Paraphrased- Climate change is among the principal dangers facing people this century, and ocean levels are increasing dramatically.

As you can see above, I have used synonyms to change the words of the questions, but it still has the same meaning. The examiner will look for your ability to do this in the exam, so practising this skill is a good idea.

Our outline sentence is next, which tells the examiner what they will read in the rest of the essay. This makes it very clear to the examiner and makes the rest of the essay much easier to understand. You will, therefore, gain marks for coherence and cohesion.

Our outline sentence should look something like this:

This essay will first suggest that the biggest problems caused by this phenomenon are the loss of land and the flooding of homes and then argue that pollution reduction and building flood protection are the most viable solutions.

Our introduction will, therefore, look like this:

Climate change is among the principal dangers facing people this century, and ocean levels are increasing dramatically. This essay will first suggest that the biggest problems caused by this phenomenon are the loss of land and the flooding of homes and then argue that pollution reduction and building flood protection are the most viable solutions.

It should be noted that this introduction does not contain a thesis statement. This is because this particular question does not ask us for our opinion. However, IELTS problem solution questions sometimes do ask you for your opinion, and you should then include a thesis statement.

Problems Paragraph

Our problems paragraph will have this structure:

Sentence 1- State problems

Sentence 2- Explain first problem

Sentence 3- Explain second problem

Sentence 4- Example of second problem

State problems : The foremost problems caused by climbing sea levels are that land is being lost and peoples’ residences are often flooded.

Now that we have stated the problems, we must explain these. You should always consider your audience to be someone with no specialist knowledge in this area, and you, therefore, need to explain what everything means. Don’t assume that the IELTS examiner is educated and knows what you are talking about. These assumptions will stop you from writing what you need.

Explain first problem : As water levels rise, low-lying land is submerged, and many countries become smaller.

Explain second problem : Furthermore, millions of people worldwide live in coastal areas, and if the sea rises by even a few feet, they are inundated with water and lose their property.

Now we must give an example of what we are talking about. When we give an example, it should be as specific as possible.

An example of a very general example would be:

Lots of people in the world have experienced floods recently.

This is far too general to be considered a good example.

Example : The devastation brought about by this was clear for all to see during the 2011 Tsunami in Japan, in which millions of people were displaced.

This example is much more specific. Stating a place and/or date can help you make your examples more specific.

Our second paragraph will look like this:

The foremost problems caused by climbing sea levels are that land is being lost and people’s residences are often flooded. As water levels rise, low-lying land is submerged, and many countries become smaller. Furthermore, millions of people worldwide live in coastal areas, and if the sea rises by even a few feet, they are inundated with water and lose their property. This devastation was clear for all to see during the 2011 Tsunami in Japan, in which millions of people were displaced.

Now we must move on to our solutions.

Solutions Paragraph

Our solutions paragraph will have this structure:

Sentence 1- State solutions

Sentence 2- Explain solution to first problem

Sentence 3- Explain solution to second problem

Sentence 4- Example of solution to second problem

State solutions : Possible solutions to these problems would be to reduce the amount of pollution created and build flood barriers.

We now need to explain how our solution will help solve the problem. Again, do not assume that the examiner has any specialist knowledge of this topic, so you need to explain what you mean.

Explain first solution: If each person reduces their carbon footprint, the negative effects on the environment will be reduced, which will mean that the water level will stop rising.

Explain second solution : Furthermore, flood defences, such as dikes, dams, and floodgates, could be built along coasts and waterways, thereby stopping the water from reaching populated areas.

Example : The Netherlands is one of the most populated areas in the world and one of the most vulnerable to flooding. They have successfully employed various flood defence systems.

Our whole solutions paragraph will look like this:

Possible solutions to these problems would be to reduce the amount of pollution being created and to build flood barriers. If each person reduces their carbon footprint, the negative effects on the environment will be reduced, which will mean that the water level will stop rising. Furthermore, flood defences, such as dikes, dams, and floodgates, could be built along coasts and waterways, thereby stopping the water from reaching populated areas. The Netherlands is one of the most populated areas in the world and also one of the most vulnerable to flooding, and they have successfully employed various flood defence systems.

We have now answered the question and need to sum up what we have said in the conclusion.

The conclusion should have no new ideas but instead should list the main points from the previous two paragraphs. You can also use synonyms in this paragraph to avoid repetition.

Conclusion : To conclude, stemming the rising tides caused by increasing global temperatures is one of the foremost challenges we face, and it will ultimately lead to some countries losing landmass and many of the world’s cities being left underwater, but possible solutions could be to protect our environment and to utilise the flood prevention techniques already used by countries like Holland.

Our whole conclusion for this problem solution essay will look like this:

To conclude, stemming the rising tides caused by increasing global temperatures is one of the foremost challenges we face, and it will ultimately lead to some countries losing landmass and many of the world’s cities being left underwater, but possible solutions could be to protect our environment and to utilise the flood prevention techniques already used by countries like Holland.

Problem and Solution Sample Essay

Here is the whole essay:

Climate change is among the principal dangers facing people this century, and ocean levels are increasing dramatically. This essay will first suggest that the biggest problems caused by this phenomenon are the loss of land and the flooding of homes and then argue that pollution reduction and building flood protection are the most viable solutions. The foremost problems caused by climbing sea levels are that land is being lost and peoples’ residences are often flooded. As water levels rise, low-lying land is submerged and many countries become smaller. Furthermore, millions of people all over the world live in coastal areas, and if the sea rises by even a few feet, they are inundated with water and lose their property. The devastation brought about by this was clear for all to see during the 2011 Tsunami in Japan, in which millions of people were displaced. Possible solutions to these problems would be to reduce the amount of pollution being created and to build flood barriers. If each person reduces their carbon footprint, the negative effects on the environment will be reduced and this will mean that the water level will stop rising. Furthermore, flood defences, such as dikes, dams, and floodgates, could be built along coasts and waterways, thereby stopping the water reaching populated areas. The Netherlands is one of the most populated areas in the world and also one of the most vulnerable to flooding and they have successfully employed various flood defence systems. To conclude, stemming the rising tides caused by increasing global temperatures is one of the foremost challenges we face and it will ultimately lead to some countries losing landmass and many of the worlds’ cities being left underwater, but possible solutions could be to protect our environment and to utilise the flood prevention techniques already used by countries like Holland.

I hope this post helps you with IELTS problem solution essays, and if you have any questions, please comment below.

Next Steps

If you found this lesson useful and it has helped you write a problem solution essay, you should also check out our lessons on task 2 opinions essays , discussion essays and advantages and disadvantages essays .

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IELTS writing vocabulary: the environment

Home » IELTS vocabulary » IELTS writing vocabulary: the environment

Learning new words for your exam is important so we've compiled a list of new terms to help you broaden your vocabulary for your IELTS exam .


Climate change	Negative changes to the world weather patterns
Land degradation	Soil and land pollution as as desertification
fossil fuels	energy resources like gas and oil
global warming	an increase in temperature all-over the world, as a result of greenhouse effect
natural disaster	an event like an earthquake, hurricane etc
Acid rain	Rain which is polluted by chemicals
endangered species	animals or plants are on the verge of extinction
Natural environment	the place where animals and plants would normally be found
Greenhouse effect	the gradual warming of the air surrounding the Earth as a result of heating trapped by pollution
paper recycling	the processes of reprocessing waste paper for reuse
Resource depletion	Lack of natural resources worldwide
Marine pollution	The pollution of our oceans and seas
greenhouse effect	heating of the atmosphere due to the carbon dioxide and other gases
Man-made disaster	widespread damage or loss of life brought about by action of humans
Overpopulation	The increasing population of the world
toxic waste	poisonous rubbish, produced by industrial processes
Wildlife conservation	to protect animals and plants and their habitats
bio-diversity	a diversity in nature, among plants and animals

Collocations and examples sentences

Political issue : There are many political issues in America such as women’s rights and immigration.

Climate crisis : There are many political issues in America such as women’s rights and immigration.

Global warming : Global warming is causing polar bears in the north and deep south to die.

Green consumer : Becoming a green consumer can help fix the climate crisis in the world.

Carbon emissions : Reducing our carbon emissions can slow down the effects of global warming on our planet.

Historical average : The temperatures have risen and beaten the historical average.

Current levels : The current levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are dangerously high.

Carbon footprint : Every person must reduce their carbon footprint by mindfully treating the environment better.

Climate solutions : There are many climate solutions that can help our planet, but we all must do our part to make a change.

5 questions eliciting the collocations:

1. What does Al Gore suggest we can do about the climate crisis?

2. How are cars and trucks contributing to climate change in a negative way?

3. What does it mean to be a green consumer?

4. How does Al Gore think you can be a catalyst of change as an individual?

5. Why isn’t climate change a political issue according to Gore?

Video: Listen to the topic vocabulary in use

Task 2 sample essay - with collocations removed (gap fill task).

People are creating more waste and garbage today and it is negatively affecting our planet by causing _______ ______ of carbon dioxide emissions to rise and the _______ ______ to get worse. We must fix this issue with _______ _________ that will reduce our personal waste and, in turn, reduce our ______ __________.

Firstly, we must stop creating so much garbage by becoming _____ _________ . We have to be mindful of our use and learn to be more environmentally friendly. Studies show that the __________ _______ of temperatures has been exceeded and this is related to our amount of waste. We need to recycle more and emit less. Otherwise, our ______ _________ will continue to increase.

Secondly, we need to fix the climate crisis on a personal level. We cannot consider ______ _______ a _________ _____, because we all need to participate in making a change. Scientists agree that in order to make a difference and reduce our garbage, we need to drive our cars less, stop drinking bottled water, and recycle and throw away our trash. With each person making these small changes, we can make a big difference in the world when it comes to climate change.

In conclusion, the amount of garbage we put out in the world is affecting us negatively and causing climates to rise. We must make changes and make them fast in order to fix this issue. Together, we can make a difference.

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