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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Here we have shared the Essay on Bhagat Singh in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Bhagat Singh in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Bhagat Singh in 150-200 words

Essay on bhagat singh in 300-400 words, essay on bhagat singh in 500-1000 words.

Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary and freedom fighter, played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh became an icon of courage and sacrifice at a young age. He believed in armed resistance against British colonial rule and sought to inspire the masses through his actions.

Singh was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and participated in several acts of rebellion against British rule. His most notable act was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928, in retaliation for the brutal treatment of freedom fighters.

Despite being captured and ultimately executed by the British authorities at the age of 23, Singh’s legacy lives on. He became a symbol of defiance and fearlessness, inspiring countless individuals to join the freedom movement. His revolutionary ideas and commitment to social justice continue to resonate with people, highlighting the importance of fighting for freedom and equality.

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and unwavering determination serve as a reminder of the indomitable spirit of those who fought for India’s independence. He remains an inspirational figure, representing the courage and sacrifice required to challenge oppressive regimes and fight for the ideals of justice and freedom.

Bhagat Singh, an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter, left an indelible mark on the history of India’s struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh emerged as a charismatic leader and an embodiment of fearlessness and sacrifice.

Inspired by the teachings of great revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad and Kartar Singh Sarabha, Bhagat Singh believed in armed resistance as a means to overthrow British colonial rule. He actively participated in several acts of rebellion against the British, targeting symbols of British oppression and seeking to awaken the spirit of nationalism among the masses.

One of the most significant incidents associated with Bhagat Singh was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928. This act was a response to the brutal treatment of freedom fighters and a call for justice. Singh and his associates also carried out the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, throwing leaflets and shouting slogans to protest against oppressive British laws.

Despite being captured by the British authorities, Bhagat Singh’s trial and subsequent execution became a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. His bravery, intelligence, and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom inspired countless individuals to join the fight for independence. Singh’s ideas on socialism and his vision for a free and just society continue to resonate with people, emphasizing the importance of social equality and justice.

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and martyrdom have immortalized him as an iconic figure in India’s freedom movement. His life and ideals continue to inspire generations, symbolizing the spirit of courage, patriotism, and selflessness. His famous quote, “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas,” reflects his unwavering belief in the power of ideas to bring about change.

Today, Bhagat Singh’s contributions are celebrated across India. He is remembered as a hero, a symbol of resistance against oppression, and a visionary who fought for a society free from exploitation and inequality. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder that the struggle for freedom and justice requires immense courage, sacrifice, and an unwavering commitment to the ideals of a just society.

Title: Bhagat Singh – The Iconic Revolutionary and Martyr of India’s Freedom Struggle

Introduction :

Bhagat Singh, born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, India, was a revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He became an iconic figure known for his bravery, fearlessness and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. Bhagat Singh believed in armed resistance against British oppression and remains a symbol of sacrifice and revolution.

Early Life and Influences

Bhagat Singh grew up in a family that was deeply involved in the freedom movement. His father, Kishan Singh, was a dedicated patriot who instilled in his son a strong sense of national pride and a spirit of resistance against British rule. Singh was highly influenced by the writings of revolutionaries and socialist thinkers, such as Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.

Role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British colonial rule and establish a socialist society in India. Singh played a crucial role in planning and executing acts of resistance against the British, targeting symbols of oppression and British rule.

Acts of Rebellion and Martyrdom

One of the most notable acts associated with Bhagat Singh was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928. This act was a response to the brutal treatment of freedom fighters by the British and an attempt to seek justice. Singh and his associates also carried out the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929 to protest against oppressive British laws.

Bhagat Singh’s actions led to his arrest and subsequent trial. During the trial, he used the courtroom as a platform to express his revolutionary ideals and expose the injustices perpetuated by British colonial rule. Despite being sentenced to death, Singh faced his execution with immense courage and dignity. On March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, he was hanged in Lahore Central Jail, becoming a martyr for the cause of Indian independence.

Legacy and Ideology

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and revolutionary ideals left a profound impact on India’s freedom struggle. His bravery, intelligence, and commitment to the cause of freedom continue to inspire generations. Singh believed in the power of youth to bring about social change and advocated for a society based on equality and justice.

Singh’s ideas on socialism and his vision for an independent India free from exploitation and inequality continue to resonate with people. He emphasized the importance of uniting various sections of society to fight against oppression and injustice. Bhagat Singh’s writings, including his famous essay “Why I am an Atheist,” reveal his deep intellectual and philosophical convictions.

Commemoration and Remembrance

Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom and contributions are celebrated across India. He is remembered as a national hero and an embodiment of sacrifice, courage, and revolution. Various memorials, statues, and institutions have been established in his honor. His birth anniversary on September 28 is celebrated as Bhagat Singh’s Martyrdom Day in India, commemorating his sacrifice and inspiring future generations to fight for justice and freedom.

Conclusion :

Bhagat Singh’s life and sacrifice symbolize the spirit of resistance and revolution. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and his courage in the face of adversity continue to inspire people. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless revolutionaries who fought for India’s independence. His ideas and ideals remain relevant today, reminding us of the importance of standing up against injustice and working towards a more equal and just society. Bhagat Singh will always be remembered as an icon of courage, patriotism, and unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters are people who fought to free their country from an oppressor. They often face hardships in the process of securing the freedom of their country and people. Because of the freedom fighters who fought for Indian independence, we celebrate Independence Day on August 15 every year. People honour them for their love and sacrifice made for their country.

Significance of Freedom Fighters

It is important to understand the contributions of freedom fighters because they fight for the rights and independence of people who face constant repression. They take risks to help people who do not have a voice or representation in their country. They work towards building an independent nation without borders and any separation between people.

Freedom fighters are often put in danger because they speak up against authorities, fight for democracy, gender equality, etc., but that doesn’t stop them from making a difference.

Freedom Fighters of India

In this essay, we will learn more about the brave people in India who fought for our country’s freedom. It helps kids to understand the history and struggle for India’s independence. Here is a  list of brave freedom fighters of India.

• Mahatma Gandhi : The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was India’s renowned political and spiritual leader during the Indian independence movement. Through the non-violent Civil Disobedience Movement, he led India to independence and inspired many civil rights and freedom movements across the world.
• Subhas Chandra Bose : Subhas Chandra Bose was a Bengali Indian nationalist leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. When World War II began, he escaped to Nazi Germany and made broadcasts rallying Indians to overthrow the British. He later took the leadership of the Indian National Army. His army cut off the British army’s supply lines and forced it to retreat.
• Tantya Tope : Tantya Tope was a fearsome leader of the 1857 Indian mutiny against British colonial rule. Tantya Tope served as an administrator for the East India Company and gradually lost faith in the rightness of British rule.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Freedom Fighters

When does india celebrate independence day.

India celebrates Independence Day on August 15 of every year.

What are the achievements of Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi, who was the prominent political leader of India during the Indian independence movement, led the country to independence through his nonviolent protests. He also inspired movements for civil rights and independence across the world.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters | Freedom Fighters Essay in English for Students and Children

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Freedom Fighters of India in English: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation. They faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people. British ruled over India for more than 200 years. Many Freedom Fighters adopted various ways of fighting against Britishers to attain freedom. Their unimaginable sacrifice, hardships, pains, and hard work gets an eternal salute from people.

They struggled a lot to make India free from Britishers and an independent country. The list of Freedom Fighters is endless. Some of them are known while others quietly sacrificed their life for the protection of their motherland. At present, whatever convenience and freedom we got in our life is just because of these freedom fighters. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and Sukhdev who sacrificed their lives fighting for their country.

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200 Words, 150 Words, 100 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom Fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Because of them, we are celebrating Independence Day. They are revolutionary and some of them use non-violence as a weapon against the Britishers. India got independence on 15th August 1947 due to the struggle of our freedom fighters to make it independent. They devoted everything to the progress of their nation.

They brought freedom to India after a century of revolution, blood-shedding, and battles. Due to these great leaders only we are living in a democratic and independent country. Many freedom fighters fought for the protection of people from the injustice, exploitation, and cruelty of Britishers. Even though they had no training, they still did it for the freedom of their country.

Many of them lost their lives during the battle. So, we can realize their sacrifice and courage in every situation to make us free citizens. However, they motivated other people to fight for acquiring their freedom. They made awareness among people of their basic rights and power through many freedom movements. It is all because of them we are free from any kind of colonizers. So, they are the cause of our supremacy and freedom. We will update soonly essay on freedom fighters in Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, and English.

Introduction of Famous Freedom Fighters

There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. But, let’s know about some of the famous freedom fighters who inspired and encouraged people to work for their country due to their patriotism.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was the great leader of the freedom movement. He was saying ‘work is worship’. Truth and non-violence were his weapons to fight against the Britishers. He contributed a lot to the Indian freedom movement. He joined the Non-cooperative Movement to curb the policies implemented by the Britishers. He made unity among Indians and generated the spirit of patriotism. He joined the Civil Disobedience movement to curb the tax on salt brutal rules of Britishers. He joined actively in the Quit India movement against the Britishers. He utilized his time, efforts, energy, and spirit to achieve freedom in India instead of expecting anything for his contribution.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the great leaders who gave up everything and fought for the freedom of India. He was the first Prime Minister of India after India got Independence. He joined Mahatma Gandhi against discarding the legislations produced by the Britishers. He was imprisoned with Gandhiji for standing against the salt act. When released from prison both of them reunited their congress party and fought together against Britishers. He was imprisoned a number of times in spite of stopping himself to fight against the injustice of Britishers.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a great and courageous leader who fought for India’s freedom. He was not following peace and non-violence to fight against the Britishers. His campaign for freedom was ‘Give me your blood and I will give you freedom’. He took Hitler’s help for raising the Indian National Army to show the power of Indians to Britishers.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India after India got Independence. He was living a simple life and contributed a lot to the freedom movement. He actively joined the Non-cooperative Movement with Gandhiji for abolishing salt rules. He also participated in the Satyagraha Movement and was imprisoned for six years. He also joined the Green Revolution Act to promote the nation’s food production.

Rani Laxmi Bai: Rani Laxmi Bai was also a great freedom fighter. She is the epitome of women’s empowerment for the future generation. She fought for the freedom of the nation in spite of many struggles and hardships. She never gave up her nation because of her child. Instead, she took him to fight against injustice in the war. Her story to achieve freedom is more inspiring and vigorous.

Conclusion on Freedom Fighters Essay

Today’s Independent India was the aim of every Freedom Fighter. They will always be memorable for their patriotism and love for the country. Every year people celebrate Republic and Independence Day to give a tribute to their victory. However, communal hatred rises day by day among people which is the disrespect of making freedom in India. So, we should not stand against each other and try to bring peace in life. Then only we can respect their struggles and sacrifices and make a developed and prosperous country.

FAQ’s on Freedom Fighters Essay

Question 1. What does Freedom Fighters of India mean?

Answer: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation.

Question 2. Why are the freedom fighters considered as the epitome of patriotic people?

Answer: The freedom fighters faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people.

Question 3. What is the significance of freedom fighters?

Answer: Freedom Fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Because of them, we are celebrating Independence Day. They brought freedom in India after a century of revolution, blood-shedding, and battles. Due to these great leaders only we are living in a democratic and independent country. Many of them lost their lives during the battle. So, we can realize their sacrifice and courage in every situation to make us a free citizen. They are the cause of our supremacy and freedom.

Question 4. What are the names of famous freedom fighters of India?

Answer: There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, and Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Question 5. What was the weapon of Mahatma Gandhi to fight against Britishers?

Answer: Non-violence was the weapon of Mahatma Gandhi to fight against the Britishers.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters: 100, 200 & 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Oct 16, 2023

Essay on Freedom Fighters: Indian Freedom fighters are often referred to as the backbone of India’s freedom struggle for independence. India was a British for almost two centuries; from the Battle of Buxar in 1764 to the Cabinet Mission Plan in 1946. During this long span of 2 centuries, several freedom fighters emerged at the forefront and fought for the country’s independence and against social evil practices.

Freedom fighters are often known for their courage and determination, their undying willpower for the country’s independence and their commitment to justice and equality. Such ideals are important for every human being, as they not only make us a responsible citizen but also serve as an opportunity to work towards nation-building. Today, we will list down some essay on freedom fighters which will help students with their overall knowledge about them.

Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom! – Subhash Chandra Bose

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Significance of Freedom Fighters in Indian Culture
• 2 Essay on Freedom Fighters in 100 Words
• 3 Essay on Freedom Fighters in 200 Words

Significance of Freedom Fighters in Indian Culture

Indian history has a lot of tales and stories about sacrifice, and love for the country through these freedom fighters. The importance of these freedom fighters dates back to the revolutionary days. 

They are responsible for restoring the country’s independence and also represent the struggles and aspirations of the people of the country. The untold stories told by them depict courage and determination and also share the identity sense and pride of their betterment and courage. 

Freedom fighters fought not just for political freedom, but for a society founded on equality and justice. The significance of freedom fighters in Indian culture is immeasurable. 

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose for Students

Essay on Freedom Fighters in 100 Words

Freedom fighters in Indian culture are brave heroes who fought for our country’s freedom from British rule. They include Mahatma Gandhi, who used peaceful protests, and Bhagat Singh, who stood up against injustice.

These fighters are symbols of courage and determination. They teach us about unity and different values for the country. 

Their sacrifices for the country also inspire and make us feel proud of their heritage and also stand up against oppression. In Indian culture, they’re like guiding stars, reminding us that even a single person’s actions can bring about big changes for the better. 

Essay on Freedom Fighters in 200 Words

Freedom fighters hold a special place in Indian culture. They were brave individuals who fought against British rule to gain independence. They have also displayed undeniable courage and determination for the country.

Mahatma Gandhi, known as the “Father of the Nation,” led the nonviolent movement against British rule. His life principles were inspired by non-violence and truth. He led many peaceful protests in the country. 

Another brave soul was Bhagat Singh, who fearlessly stood up against injustice. His sacrifice and dedication continue to inspire generations.

These freedom fighters are like role models in Indian culture. They teach us the importance of unity, sacrifice, and patriotism. With time, these stories have inspired and made an impact on people’s lives. 

Their legacy lives on in India’s cultural fabric through literature, movies, and monuments. To remember the struggle and principles of this Independence Day, we celebrate Independence Day every year. In Indian culture, these personalities are symbols of courage and hope and also remind ordinary people of their courage and values. 

Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English

Freedom fighters have a lot of importance in every country. They are important for restoring the country’s culture and also preserving the heritage.

Some of the prominent freedom figures in the country are Netaji Subash Chandrabose, Mahatma Gandhi, and Bhagat Singh.

The most prominent freedom movements in history are the Civil Disobedience Movement, Khilafat, and Non-Coorporation Movement. 

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Essay on Freedom Fighters for Students and Children

500+ words essay on freedom fighters.

Freedom fighters were people who sacrificed their lives selflessly for the freedom of their country. Every country has its fair share of freedom fighters . People look up to them in terms of patriotism and love for one’s country. They are considered the epitome of patriotic people.

Freedom fighters made sacrifices which one cannot even imagine of doing for their loved ones, leave alone the country. The amount of pain, hardships, and opposite they have endured cannot be put into words. The generations after them will always be indebted to them for their selfless sacrifices and hard work .

Importance of Freedom Fighters

One cannot emphasize enough on the importance of freedom fighters. After all, they are the ones because of whom we celebrate Independence Day . No matter how small a role they played, they are very much significant today as they were in those times. Moreover, they revolted against the colonizers so as to stand up for the country and its people.

Furthermore, most of the freedom fighters even went to war to safeguard the freedom of their people. It did not matter that they had no training; they did it for the pure intention of making their country free. Most of the freedom fighters sacrificed their lives in the war for independence.

Most importantly, freedom fighters inspired and motivated others to fight injustice. They are the pillars behind the freedom movement. They made people aware of their rights and their power. It is all because of the freedom fighters that we prospered into a free country free from any kind of colonizers or injustice.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

My Favourite Freedom Fighters

Secondly, Rani Lakshmi Bai was a great freedom fighter. I have learned so many things from this empowering woman. She fought for the country despite so many hardships. A mother never gave up her country because of her child, instead took him to the battlefield to fight against injustice. Moreover, she was so inspiring in numerous ways.

Next, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose comes in my list. He led the Indian National Army to show the power of India to the British. His famous line remains to be ‘give me your blood and I will give you freedom.’

Finally, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was also one of the greatest leaders. Despite being from a rich family, he gave up the easy life and fought for India’s freedom. He was imprisoned a number of times but that did not stop him from fighting against injustice. He was a great inspiration to many.

In short, freedom fighters are what made our country what it is today. However, we see nowadays people are fighting for everything they stood against. We must come together to not let communal hatred come between and live up to the Indian dream of these freedom fighters. Only then will we honor their sacrifices and memory.

FAQ on Freedom Fighters

Q.1 Why were freedom fighters important?

A.1 Freedom fighters made our country independent. They gave up their lives so we could have a bright future free from colonization.

Q.2 Name some of the Indian freedom fighters.

A.2 Some of the famous India freedom fighters were Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and Jawaharlal Nehru.

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History , History Notes (Arora IAS)

India struggle for freedom (1857-1947) : chapter-1 : the revolt of 1857 : revision notes or short notes (arora ias), the revolt of 1857, india struggle for independence , revision notes or short notes, start of the revolt:.

• May 11, 1857: Sepoys from Meerut mutiny, cross Yamuna River, and reach Delhi.
• Sepoys seek legitimacy by appealing to Bahadur Shah II, the Mughal Emperor (a figurehead).
• Bahadur Shah is proclaimed leader (Shahinshah-e-Hindustan).
• Delhi captured, British officials killed, public offices destroyed.

Significance of Delhi:

• Provided a rallying point for rebels by symbolizing past Mughal glory.
• Marked the beginning of a widespread rebellion across North and Central India.

Sepoy Discontent:

• Berhampur (March 1857): Sepoys refuse new Enfield rifles, regiment disbanded.
• Mangal Pandey (34th Native Infantry): Opens fire on British officer, executed.
• 7th Oudh Regiment: Defies officers, faces disbandment.

Spread of the Rebellion:

• Kanpur, Lucknow, Benares, Allahabad, Bareilly, Jagdishpur, Jhansi – all experienced rebel activity.
• Anti-British sentiment fueled the rebellion.

Leadership:

• Kanpur: Nana Saheb (adopted son of last Peshwa) leads the rebellion.
• Lucknow: Begum Hazrat Mahal (wife of deposed Nawab) takes charge.
• Bareilly: Khan Bahadur (descendant of Rohilkhand ruler) commands the rebels.

Overall Impact:

• Nearly half the Company’s sepoy force (232,224) rebelled.
• The rebellion posed a significant challenge to British rule in India.

The Sepoy Rebellion of 1857: Leaders and Causes

Leadership in the rebellion.

• Kunwar Singh (Jagdishpur): A zamindar wronged by the British, he joined the sepoys’ revolt.
• Rani Lakshmibai (Jhansi): Fought the British after they annexed her state using the Doctrine of Lapse.
• Other Centers: The rebellion spread across Bengal and some parts of Bombay presidencies. Only Madras remained loyal.

Causes of the Sepoy Discontent

• Economic Disparity: Despite prestige, sepoy service offered less economic stability compared to pre-British times.
• The introduction of greased cartridges (believed to be made of cow and pig fat) offended sepoys’ religious beliefs.
• Campaigns abroad (Burma, Afghanistan) made it difficult to follow caste restrictions, leading to social alienation upon return.
• The Company’s growing disregard for sepoys’ religious needs caused friction.

British Efforts to Manage Sepoy Discontent

• Initial Accommodation: The Company initially allowed sepoys to follow religious customs within cantonments.
• Caste restrictions hindered military effectiveness.
• Discouraging Brahmin recruitment proved unsuccessful.

Examples of Sepoy Grievances

• 1824: The 47th Regiment refused to travel to Burma fearing loss of caste due to crossing the sea.
• Afghan War: Sepoys forced to eat/drink anything during the war faced social exclusion upon return for violating caste rules.

Conclusion:

• Religious and caste concerns, along with economic anxieties, proved more powerful than the prestige of serving the Company, ultimately leading to the Sepoy Mutiny.

Sepoy Discontent: Beyond Religion

Religious issues:.

• Rumors of forced conversions by Christian missionaries fueled sepoy anxieties.
• Open preaching by missionaries in cantonments offended religious sensibilities.
• Fears about bone dust in flour and beef/pork fat in Enfield rifle cartridges heightened religious concerns.

Economic Disparity:

• Sepoy pay was low (Rs. 7 for infantry, Rs. 27 for cavalry).
• Cavalrymen had to bear significant expenses from their pay.
• Sepoys felt discriminated against compared to higher-paid British counterparts.
• Limited promotion opportunities and racial prejudice added to the discontent.

Social Connection:

• Sepoys, as part of the rural population, shared the general resentment towards British rule.
• A military officer warned Lord Dalhousie that infringing upon the rights of the people could lead to sepoy disloyalty.
• Sepoy discontent went beyond religious anxieties. Poor pay, discrimination, and a sense of being disconnected from societal concerns fueled their growing resentment against the British.

The Sepoy Mutiny: Beyond Military Discontent

Sepoys connected to oudh:.

• Oudh provided a large number of sepoys (75,000).
• Sepoys felt the impact of British policies like land revenue changes in Oudh.
• Petitions (14,000) from sepoys highlighted hardships faced due to the revenue system.
• A Delhi rebel proclamation reflected sepoys’ awareness of the population’s suffering under British rule.

Sepoy Mutiny and Civil Rebellion:

• The sepoy revolt triggered a rebellion amongst the civilian population, particularly in North-Western Provinces and Oudh.
• Sepoy action emboldened the population, leading to widespread expression of grievances.
• Government buildings were attacked, treasuries plundered, and prisons opened.

Social Base of the Rebellion:

• The rebellion involved various social groups: landowners, peasants, artisans, religious figures, civil servants, shopkeepers, and boatmen.
• The sepoy mutiny snowballed into a popular uprising.

British Policies and Discontent

Impact on peasants:.

• Excessive taxes led to widespread debt and poverty.
• Revenue focus: Maximizing revenue with minimal effort.
• Bareilly (1812): Revenue increased by Rs. 14.73 lakh in short time.
• Coercive revenue collection: Torture used to collect taxes (e.g., Rohilkhand: 2.37 lakh coercive actions, 1848-56).
• Reluctance to grant remission even in difficult situations.

Impact on Landowners:

• Oudh (a center of the Revolt): Taluqdars (landowners) lost power and privileges.
• Confiscation of estates left 21,000 taluqdars impoverished and resentful.
• British policies like excessive taxes, harsh revenue collection, and dispossession of landowners created widespread discontent that fueled the Sepoy Mutiny.

Broader Discontent with British Rule

Impact on artisans:.

• Annexation of Indian states reduced patronage for artisans.
• British policy favored British goods, harming Indian handicrafts.
• Skilled artisans lost income with no viable alternatives.

Impact on Religion and Culture:

• British social reforms (influenced by utilitarianism) were seen as a threat to traditions.
• Orthodox Hindus and Muslims feared religious and cultural destruction.
• Reform measures were viewed as aiding Christian missionary efforts.
• This led to religious opposition to British rule.

Nature of the Rebellion:

• Lack of evidence from the rebels’ side makes it difficult to say for sure.
• Leaders’ actions suggest no major pre-existing plan.
• Bahadur Shah (Delhi) and Rani Lakshmibai (Jhansi) initially seemed surprised by the revolt.
• Links between Nana Saheb/Maulvi Ahmad Shah and cantonments remain unproven.
• The purpose of circulating chapatis and lotus flowers is unclear.
• Widespread Uprising: Despite the uncertainty about planning, the revolt became widespread within a month.

Organization of the Rebellion

Efforts after delhi’s capture:.

• Letters sent to neighboring rulers seeking support and participation.
• Establishment of an administrative court in Delhi (10 members, 6 military, 4 civilian).
• Decisions made by majority vote, ruling in the Emperor’s name.
• Similar attempts at organization in other centers.

Unifying Figure: Bahadur Shah Zafar

• Recognized as Emperor by all rebel leaders.
• Coins minted and orders issued in his name.
• Khan Bahadur Khan in Bareilly administered under the Mughal Emperor’s name.
• Delhi seen as a central point for the rebellion.

Challenges Faced:

• Limited resources: Difficulty in acquiring arms and ammunition beyond initial captures.
• Inferior weaponry: Facing modern British arms with swords and pikes.
• Lack of communication: Inability to coordinate effectively between rebel groups.
• Isolated struggles: Each center fighting independently, hindering mutual support.
• Despite organizational limitations, the rebels fought for over a year against heavy odds.

The Sepoy Mutiny: Limited Support and Leadership

Limited support for the rebellion:.

• Merchants, intelligentsia, and some Indian rulers did not join the rebellion.
• Some rulers actively supported the British, fearing the Doctrine of Lapse.
• The British recaptured Delhi using a force with a significant number of Indian soldiers.

Leadership Issues:

• Bahadur Shah Zafar and his wife lacked faith in the sepoys and negotiated with the British.
• Many taluqdars (landowners) focused on protecting their own interests, switching sides when convenient.
• Lack of a shared vision for the future beyond opposing British rule.
• John Lawrence (British official) believed a strong rebel leader could have significantly challenged British rule.

Rebellion Despite Weaknesses:

• The rebels displayed courage and commitment to their cause.
• Thousands fought and died for their beliefs.

The Fall of the Rebellion

• Delhi fell on September 20, 1857, a major blow to the rebellion.
• Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi died fighting in June 1858, earning British respect for her bravery.
• Nana Saheb escaped to Nepal in 1859.
• Kunwar Singh died in May 1858, a thorn in the British side until his death.
• Tantia Tope was captured and executed by the British in April 1859.

Legacy of the Rebellion:

• The rebellion, though unsuccessful, challenged British dominance in India.
• The sepoys’ act of fighting for freedom is considered a patriotic and progressive step.
• The rebellion served as inspiration for future Indian independence movements.

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English 500+ Words

Hello Friend, In this post “ Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English “, We will read about the Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle as an Essay in detail. So…

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English

“ Let’s salute the unsung heroes who give us beautiful today.”

“Freedom fighters gave us their today for our golden tomorrow.”

Introduction:

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen.

Freedom fighters play a very important role in making any country independent. India is a land of endless freedom fighters.

Many are known and many are unsung. All of them have their way to fight for freedom like some have chosen the path of Non-violence. While some show their bravery with pistols in their hands and swords.

Our Independence was hard fought the British ruled over our leads for a long time. But then, there are heroes, aren’t there? There are always heroes.

The ones who stand up and fight. some get the spotlight while the same stay in the dark and contribute just as much as others.

The bodies are true for India’s freedom fighters as well. For those who fought equally hard but never got any share of the limelight, because they simply never cared.

There are so many freedom fighters of India who contributed to the Independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

Our country, India was colonized by the British. Our freedom fighters fought against the British for our independence.

Some Important freedom fighters of India are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Jawaharlal Nehru, and many more.

But there are many freedom fighters who we probably haven’t heard. Most of them sacrificed their lives in getting independence for India. we call them the “Unsung Heroes of India”.

Their only focus was seeing an independent India. But as citizens of this country, we should know about some of them.

Here are some freedom fighters you probably haven’t heard of. These unsung heroes are also the reason we live in a free country.

We must honor their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. In the freedom struggle, India has many unsung heroes, who devoted his life.

Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle Postcard Writing In English

My Vision For India In 2047 Postcard Writing In English

Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In Hindi

They were Matangini Hazra, Hazrat Mahal, Senapati Bapat, Aruna Asaf Ali, Bhikaji Cama, Tara rani, Peer Ali Khan, Kamala Devi, Garimella, Tiruppur Kumaran, Birsa Munda, Durgabai etc.

Let’s read in detail about Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle .

Matangini Hazra : Hazra was part of the Quit India movement and Non-co-operation movement during one procession, she continued to advance With the Indian flag even after even being short trice. she kept shouting “Vande Mataram”.

Peer Ali Khan : He was one of the initial rebels of India. he was part of the 1857 freedom struggle and among the 14 people who were given capital punishment due to their role in the freedom movement . Even still, his work inspired many who followed but generations later, his name just faded away.

Garimella Satyanarayana : He was an inspiration for the people of Andhra, As a writer, he used his skill to write influential poems and songs to motivate the people of Andhra to join the movement against the British.

Begum Hazrat Mahal : She was a vital part of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. After her husband was exiled, she took charge of Awadh and even seized control of Lucknow during the rebellion. Later, Begam Hazrat had to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

Conclusion:

This August 15, India will celebrate 74 years of Independence from the British Raj and also remember the 200- year old struggle for freedom of our countrymen.

The most famous freedom fighters are undoubtedly Mahatma Gandhi , Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, and so on, but there are also others who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

There were many freedom fighters who looked into the eye of the tyrannical British rulers and dared to raise the slogan of an independent India.

Some are celebrated all across the world among the Indian community while there is, remain anonymous to the masses today.

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• Freedom Fighters Essay

Introduction

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country but for everyone who suffered in silence, lost their family and freedom, and even their rights to live for themselves. People of the country look up to the freedom fighters with respect for their patriotism and the love they had for their motherland. These people provide examples by which other citizens aim to live by.

For ordinary people, sacrificing their lives is a big deal but freedom fighters selflessly make this unimaginable sacrifice for their country without thinking of any repercussion. The amount of pain and hardships that they have to endure to achieve their goal cannot be described in mere words. The entire country remains forever indebted to them for their struggles.

The Influence Left by the Freedom Fighters

One can't stress enough the importance of the deeds of the freedom fighters. On every Independence Day, the country remembers the thousands who once struggled so that their countrymen could be free. Their sacrifices are never forgotten by their countrymen. 

If we delve into history, we see most freedom fighters joined the freedom struggle without prior formal training in war or related fields. They went to wars and protests knowing very well that they may get killed by the opposite power. The freedom fighters were not just people who fought with arms against the tyrants but they were people who joined protests through literature, legal advocates, people who contributed money to the freedom struggle, and so on. Most of the brave hearts led the fight against foreign powers. They made their fellow people realize their rights and pointed out all the existing social injustice and crimes committed by the ones in power. 

The most important effect that the freedom fighters left on the people of the society are that they inspired others to understand their rights and stand up against the people in power. They inspired others to join their struggle. It was because of the freedom fighters that the countrymen united with a bond of Nationalism and patriotic feelings. 

Freedom fighters are considered to be the propelling force behind the success of the freedom struggle. They are the reason why we can now prosper in a free country.

Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters

India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, the reason behind the Dandi march, led the path to freedom following the principles of ahimsa or non-violence. He prioritised ‘ swadeshi ’ and ‘non-cooperation’ to expedite the freedom movement. 

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an excellent leader. He travelled to other countries to form alliances and formed Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj which eventually helped our nation prosper. He was successful in freeing a portion of the Indian Territory from British rule.

Bhagat Singh

The fearless patriot was hanged to death at a very young age after being convicted in several cases of dissent against the then British empire. He was indeed a true patriot and we still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Sing. 

Conclusion  

Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. 

The motivation for today’s youth is alive in the stories of freedom fighters. The struggles of their lives show the difference in life and the dept of the value they believe in and fought for. We as a citizen of India should respect and honor the sacrifice by creating a peaceful environment in the country.

FAQs on Freedom Fighters Essay

1. What is freedom means to the people living in a country?

Freedom means to live freely without any restrictions to their values. Freedom means people can live according to their opinions, people can work according to their capabilities, there won’t be any discrimination against them by any third party. Freedom means that no one is heading any individual, or controlling them according to their needs. It also means that people can freely live their lives in their own country without any disturbance from any third party.

2. How do freedom fighters affect the independence of our country?

Our country had a huge population at the time of British rule. But then also our country was under British rule for many years. The people of our country are huge in numbers so they need leaders who lead them. These leaders of that time are the freedom fighters, who lead people to come in the majority and revolt against the British empire. Freedom fighters played the most important role to give our people the causes for the revolt.

3. How freedom fighters were brought up to become leaders at that time?

Freedom fighters had their will and the passion to fight for the country. Looking back to the days when our country was under British rule, everybody who fought for the country was not trained professionally to be a freedom fighter. They fought and made us and our country the proudest country of all. Only freedom fighters are the reason behind the freedom struggle that our ancestors faced.

4. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi as a freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhi was the backbone of the freedom fighters. He was the leader who fought on his will without any hand war. His principle of non-violence helped this country from scratch.

He believed in himself and fought against the British empire. He also owned the honor of The Father of the Nation. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was the reason behind the Dandi march and other struggles.

5. What was the agenda of being independent at the time of British rule?

The agenda of becoming independent at the time of British rule was to live freely in our country without any discrimination. Our people were tortured by the British empire to the max. Our children were not allowed to attain an education. Even we in our own country were not able to live the way we want.

Essay on Freedom Fighters

Table of Contents

Freedom fighters were leaders who risked their lives for the sake of bringing freedom to the country. To bring freedom, they had to go through a lot of suffering, exploitation, torture, and hardships. As a result, they were regarded as the embodiment of patriotism. For more than 200 years, the British dominated India. To achieve freedom, several Freedom Fighters used a variety of tactics against Britishers. People praise them for their tremendous sacrifices, struggles, pains, and also hard labor.

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India’s Struggle to Freedom :

They fought to free India from British rule and establish it as an independent nation. Freedom Fighters come in all shapes and sizes. Some are well-known, while others silently gave their lives for the sake of their motherland’s safety. Whatever convenience and freedom we have now are solely due to the efforts of these freedom fighters.

Notable Leaders : Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and also Sukhdev are some of the notable liberation warriors who gave their lives fighting for their country.

Gandhi’s weapon of choice for combat was nonviolence. Rani Laxmi Bai fought thousands of enemies with her bravery. Even the second before he was hanged, Bhagat Singh continued to try to free India. All of the fighters had compelling stories to tell.

It is our responsibility to show our gratitude to them. We must all salute them from the bottom of our hearts. Even today, their anguish and also pride can be heard in their voices. We should celebrate their success not just on Republic Day and Independence Day. However, we must recall them on a daily basis.

Why should we learn about our Freedom Fighters? Freedom fighters battled for the country’s independence. We are commemorating Independence Day because of them. They are revolutionaries, and some of them utilized nonviolence to fight the British. India gained independence on August 15, 1947, as a result of the struggle of our liberation heroes. They committed their entire lives to the advancement of their country.

After a long period of revolutions, bloodshed, and warfare, they brought India freedom. We only live in a democratic and independent country because of these outstanding leaders. Many freedom warriors struggled to protect people from Britain’s injustice, exploitation, and cruelty. Despite their lack of training, they did it for the sake of their country’s freedom.

What can we do to honour them ?

During the struggle, several of them perished. As a result, we can appreciate their sacrifice and bravery in every situation in order to make sure their countrymen could lead lives of pride and freedom. They also inspired others to strive for their liberation. Through numerous liberation movements, they raised public awareness of people’s basic rights and power. It is only due to them that we are free of colonizers of any type. As a result, they are the source of our power and liberty.

It is impossible to overstate the significance of the actions of the freedom fighters. Every year on Independence Day, the country celebrates the hundreds of those who sacrificed their lives so that their fellow citizens could be free. Their people will never forget their sacrifices.

When we go back in history, we can observe that the majority of freedom fighters did it without any prior official training in war or related fields. They went to conflicts and protests aware that they could be killed by the opposing force. Freedom warriors included not only those who opposed tyrants with guns, but also those who participated in protests through literature, legal advocates, and those who donated money to the cause. The war against foreign powers was headed by these brave-hearts. They educated their fellow citizens on their rights and also drew attention to any existing social injustices.

The most significant impact that the freedom fighters had on society was that they motivated others to realize their rights and stand up to those in positions of power. Others encouraged to join them in their fight. The countrymen linked by a bond of nationalism and patriotic impulses due to the liberation warriors. Freedom fighters regarded as the driving force behind the liberation struggle’s victory.

Conclusion :

Our India is free because of freedom fighters, and we are citizens of an independent India. A wave of revolution swept the country as a result of their ideas, and everyone played the part of freedom warrior in some way. We should all hold these amazing people in high regard and never forget what they gave up for the country. The freedom warriors of our past have endured a lot of torture and suffering, and we have gained this freedom in exchange for their blood. Some freedom fighters became famous, while others stayed unknown, but they all achieved freedom for us, and as a result, they are still alive even after death.

For the freedom fighters, today’s free India was a dream come true. Their life’s ambition was to live in a free India, which we now have. Those legendary fighters gave us the freedom we have today, and we are forever indebted to them for their service.

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Unsung Heroes Detail

Deshbhakta tarun ram phukan.

Guwahati, Assam

December 16, 2021

Tarun Ram Phukan was born on 22 January 1877 in Assam. He was popularly called Deshbhakta, as he was a patriot who wore his love for his country on his sleeve. After his schooling at the Cotton Collegiate School in Guwahati and his higher studies at the Presidency College in Calcutta, he went to London where he studied Law and earned a Bar-at-Law degree. Phukan then returned to India and served as a lecturer at Earle Law College in Guwahati. Inspired by Gandhiji, Phukan gave up his practice to join the national freedom movement.

In 1920, Phukan joined the Congress and played a prominent role in the formation of the Assam division of the party. In 1921, when Gandhiji first visited Assam, Phukan was his trusted companion. Phukan joined the Non-cooperation movement and travelled through the length and breadth of Assam, delivering Gandhiji’s message. He was eventually arrested and imprisoned for a year by the British authorities for his participation in the Non-cooperation movement. In 1926, Phukan played a big role in organising the All-India Congress Committee session at Pandu, Guwahati. All the prominent national leaders like Gandhiji, Motilal Nehru, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Sardar Patel, Madan Mohan Malaviya, and many others were a part of this session. Gandhi stayed at Phukan’s house in Bharalumukh and performed the bideshi bostro dah jagya (burning of foreign goods). Phukan became a prominent figure of the Swadeshi Movement in Assam, and he popularized the use of Khadi.

For Phukan, it was important to educate those around him about the independence movement. Being a staunch supporter of women’s empowerment, he encouraged them to come out of their homes and take up active roles in national activities. In 1921, when Gandhi held meetings at Phukan’s house, several women, including his wife took part in the meetings. Not just did they boycott made-in-Britain goods, several women began to spin and weave indigenous cloth. They also took the initiative to make 500 khadi caps for Congress workers to be worn during Gandhi’s visit. In other places, women from rural villages joined hands to spread the message of non-cooperation.

Phukan was a visionary. However, he was not always perceived that way. Like most freedom fighters of his time, this deshbhataka did not get the recognition he deserved for the magnitude of work he did for the country. His efforts at consolidating and enforcing nationalistic fervour have not been widely mentioned in literature. To honour him, keep the memory of his selflessness and spirit of patriotism alive, and enlighten the younger generation, every year on 28 July the State Government of Assam commemorates his death anniversary as Deshbhakti Divas.

Source: www.indianculture.gov.in

Popularly called Deshbhakta, #TarunRamPhookun played a prominent role in spreading the message of non-cooperation & #Swadeshi Movements and popularization of Khadi in #Assam . #AmritMahotsav #HistoryCorner #MainBharathoon #IndiaAt75 #UnsungHeores @CMOfficeAssam pic.twitter.com/fh580KXfo2 — Amrit Mahotsav (@AmritMahotsav) April 29, 2022

Essay on Importance of Khadi in Freedom Struggle

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of Khadi in Freedom Struggle in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of Khadi in Freedom Struggle

Introduction.

Khadi, a hand-spun and hand-woven cloth, played a vital role in India’s freedom struggle. It became a symbol of resistance against British rule, promoting self-reliance and unity among Indians.

Symbol of Self-Reliance

Mahatma Gandhi endorsed Khadi as a means to self-reliance. He encouraged people to spin their own cloth, reducing reliance on British-made goods. This was a peaceful protest against the British monopoly on textile production.

Unity Among Indians

Khadi also brought unity among Indians. People from various castes, religions, and regions came together to spin and weave Khadi. This collective effort fostered a sense of national identity, crucial for the freedom struggle.

Boycott of British Goods

The widespread use of Khadi led to the boycott of British goods. This economic pressure was a significant factor in the British decision to leave India. Thus, Khadi was not just a cloth, but a powerful tool in the fight for freedom.

250 Words Essay on Importance of Khadi in Freedom Struggle

Khadi is a type of cloth that is hand-spun and woven, typically made from cotton. It holds a special place in India’s history, playing a key role in the country’s struggle for freedom.

Khadi became a symbol of self-reliance during the freedom struggle. The British had taken control of India’s textile industry, forcing Indians to buy costly imported clothes. Mahatma Gandhi saw this as a form of economic slavery. He promoted the use of Khadi as a way for Indians to become self-sufficient and reject British goods.

Unity and Identity

Khadi also served as a symbol of unity and national identity. People from all walks of life, regardless of their caste, religion, or economic status, began wearing Khadi. This helped to bring people together in the fight for freedom.

Non-Violent Protest

The use of Khadi was a form of non-violent protest. By choosing to wear Khadi, Indians were peacefully rejecting British rule. This was in line with Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, which was a key part of the freedom struggle.

In conclusion, Khadi was more than just a type of cloth during India’s freedom struggle. It was a symbol of self-reliance, unity, and peaceful protest. Even today, Khadi remains a symbol of India’s struggle for freedom and its journey towards self-reliance.

500 Words Essay on Importance of Khadi in Freedom Struggle

The birth of the khadi movement.

Gandhi introduced the Khadi movement in 1918. He saw Khadi as a means to unite the people of India in their fight against British rule. He believed that if Indians could make their own clothes, they would not need to depend on imported goods. This would hurt the British economy and also give Indians a sense of pride and self-reliance.

Khadi as a Symbol of Unity

Khadi became a symbol of unity and resistance against the British. It was a way for people of all religions, castes, and classes to come together. Wearing Khadi was a non-violent act of protest against British rule. It was a way for ordinary people to show their support for the freedom movement.

Khadi and Economic Independence

Khadi and the swadeshi movement.

The Khadi movement was closely linked to the Swadeshi movement, which promoted the use of Indian-made goods. The Swadeshi movement was a powerful form of economic protest against British rule. By choosing to wear Khadi, Indians were choosing to support Indian industry and reject British goods.

In summary, Khadi was much more than just a piece of cloth. It was a symbol of resistance, unity, and economic independence. It played a crucial role in India’s struggle for freedom, uniting people across the country in a common cause. Even today, Khadi continues to be a symbol of India’s freedom struggle and a reminder of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters.

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