titles for nuclear energy essay

76 Nuclear Energy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best nuclear energy topic ideas & essay examples, 📌 simple & easy nuclear energy essay titles, 👍 good essay topics on nuclear energy.

• Why Nuclear Energy Is Not Good? Even those who say net production is cost effective for unit of nuclear energy produced may not be saying the truth because most of these estimate forget that nuclear energy is recipient of many government […]
• Nuclear Energy Effectiveness Although water is used to cool nuclear plants, we can conclude that nuclear energy is the most cost effective method of producing electricity. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
• Energy Disruption: Causes and Effects of the Fukushima Nuclear Reactors Leak The Fukushima nuclear disaster that occurred in March, 2011in Japan as the result of the earthquake and tsunami led to a number of the serious problems and energy disruption.
• Nuclear Power Provides Cheap and Clean Energy The production of nuclear power is relatively cheap when compared to coal and petroleum. The cost of nuclear fuel for nuclear power generation is much lower compared to coal, oil and gas fired plants.
• Metropolitan Edison Company vs. People Against Nuclear Energy In addition, the commission published a hearing notice which entailed an invitation to parties that were interested to submit their briefs explaining the impacts of the accident to the psychological harm or any other indirect […]
• Nuclear Energy: High-Entropy Alloy One of the tools for reducing the level of greenhouse gas emissions is the development of nuclear energy, which is characterized by a high degree of environmental efficiency and the absence of a significant impact […]
• Nuclear Energy: Impact of Science & Technology on Society In spite of the fact that hopes of adherents of the use of atomic energy substantially were not justified, the majority of the governments of the countries of the world do not wish to refuse […]
• Nuclear Energy and The Danger of Environment Nuclear energy can be a benefit in the medium and long term perspective, but the communal and public awareness of nuclear energy breeds anxieties about nuclear technology that must be directed to attain the public […]
• Nuclear Energy: Safe, Economical, Reliable Thus, nuclear energy is viable and safe in meeting the current and future demand for energy across the world. Nuclear energy has significant implications for the environment and population health in case of an accident […]
• Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation: Business Principles The first 3 are enablers of the system of management while the fourth component is process-oriented, which helps in the development, production, and delivery of services coupled with products of an organization to the market […]
• Nuclear Power as a Primary Energy Source The energy crisis the world faces currently is one of the most urgent and disturbing questions countries have to deal with.
• Nuclear Energy and Its Risks The situation became difficult when the power in the reactors reduced and could not be enough to be used by the operators.
• Fossil Fuel, Nuclear Energy, and Alternative Power Sources It is important to keep in mind that the amount of coal is decreasing and there is no guarantee that people will be able to discover more.
• Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation’s Employee Training Program The problem is the need to incorporate training and development as part of the human resource management policies of the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation.
• Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation Managerial Accounting The flagship project and the construction of the first reactor of the four scheduled reactors began in 2011. In the execution of the role of management accountants, ENEC encounters challenges due to the use of […]
• Harmful Health Effects of Nuclear Energy The risk of developing thyroid cancer following exposure to nuclear radiations increased with a decrease in the age of the subject.
• Sustainable Energy Source – Nuclear Energy One of the groups led by World Nuclear Association, believes that nuclear energy is a reliable and efficient source of energy.
• A Cost Benefit Analysis of the Environmental and Economic Effects of Nuclear Energy in the United States The nature of damage posed to the environment depends on the nature of the nuclear plant being used and also the extraction process of fossil fuel themselves.
• Nuclear Energy Fusion and Harnessing Physicists use the equation E=MC2 to calculate the amount of energy that is generated as a result of the fusion of nucleus.
• Nuclear Energy Usage and Recycling The resulting energy is used to power machinery and generate heat for processing purposes. The biggest problem though is that of energy storage, which is considered to be the most crucial requirement for building a […]
• The Effect of Nuclear Energy on the Environment In response to the concerns, this paper proposes the use of thorium reactors to produce nuclear energy because the safety issues of uranium.
• The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation, ENEC, brought together six UAE member states, the International Atomic Energy Agency and other countries such as the United States of America. The assertions made above indicate that UAE relies […]
• Nuclear Energy Benefits and Demerits The aim of the research is to provide substantial proof that nuclear energy is not efficient and sustainable. It is also argued that the whole process and the impacts of nuclear energy production make the […]
• Balanced Treatment of the Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy Thus, the use of nuclear power presupposes a number of positive short-term and log-term consequences for the economy of the country and the environment of the planet.
• The Environmental Impact of Nuclear Energy The country has the opportunity to enhance its capacity to generate electricity from nuclear following the approval of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission to build and operate between three to four units of the Vogtle […]
• Sources of Energy: Nuclear Power and Hydroelectric Power The main source of power in the world is the Sun. The Sun is the sole source of energy that plants use in the process of photosynthesis in order to manufacture their food.
• Corporate Governance Strategy for Emirates Energy Nuclear Corporation To establish the difference privatization will bring to the company in terms of resources and manpower To establish the feasibility of this undertaking in comparison to other companies that manage nuclear transmission such as Exelon […]
• Nuclear Energy in Australia The irony of the matter is that Australia does not use these reserves to produce nuclear energy; two main reasons that has contributed to the un-exploitation are availability of rich coal deposits in the country, […]
• Impact of Nuclear Energy in France Through the process, heat energy is released from the bombardment of the nucleus and the neutrons. The need to manage the nuclear waste affected the economic parameters attached to nuclear energy.
• Nuclear Energy Benefits One of the factors why nuclear energy is an effective source of energy is that it is cost effective. The other factor that makes nuclear energy cost effective is that the risks associated with this […]
• Understanding the Significance of Nuclear Energy
• The Nuclear Energy and Its Impact on the Environment and Economic Growth
• The Use of Nuclear Energy as an Alternative to Global Energy Crisis
• The Impact of Nuclear Energy in the Environment and Economic Growth
• The Economic Consequences of Shifting Away From Nuclear Energy
• The Issue of Climate Change and Nuclear Energy
• The Importance of Controlling the Use of Nuclear Energy
• The Environmental Benefits Of Utilizing Nuclear Energy Rather Than Fossil Fuel Energy
• The Problem Of Nuclear Energy
• Understanding How Nuclear Energy Is Produced from the Atom Level
• The Process Of Producing Nuclear Energy From Thorium
• The Dangers of Atomic Weapons and Nuclear Energy
• The Theory of Nuclear Energy and Its Applications in the Industry
• The Tommyknockers and Nuclear Energy
• The Future of the U. S. Nuclear Energy Industry
• The Nuclear Energy Advantage Of The United States
• The Controversy Regarding The Utilization Of Nuclear Energy
• The Future Industry In Energy: Dropping The Concept Of Nuclear Energy
• The Hope For Nuclear Energy As A Source Of Power
• The Role of Nuclear Energy in Our Lives Today
• The Environmental Benefits of Utilizing Nuclear Energy
• The Argument For Nuclear Energy
• The Ethical and Philosophical Implications of Harnessing Nuclear Energy
• The United States Should Use Nuclear Energy
• Why Do We Still Have Nuclear Energy And Fossil Energy
• The Phenomenon Of Decreased Usage Of Nuclear Energy
• The Politics of Nuclear Energy in Western Europe
• The Negative Issues Surrounding the Use of Nuclear Energy as an Alternative Source of Renewable Energy
• Thorium As An Alternative Form Of Nuclear Energy
• The Advantages of Using Nuclear Energy as a Source of Power
• The Complicated, Expensive, and Dangerous Use of Nuclear Energy
• Why European Countries Are Holding Off On Nuclear Energy
• The Socio-Political Economy of Nuclear Energy in China and India
• The Development of Nuclear Energy and It Importance in the World Today
• Should Nuclear Energy Developed Thailand
• Why the United States Should Stop Using Nuclear Energy
• The History, Advancements and Modern Uses of Nuclear Energy
• Transparency and View Regarding Nuclear Energy Before and After the Fukushima Accident: Evidence on Micro-data
• The Hazards in the Coal Mines and the Benefits of Nuclear Energy
• Use Of Nuclear Energy In Modern World
• The Scientific Discoveries on the Nuclear Energy During the 19th Century
• The Pros and Cons When Discussing the Use of Nuclear Energy
• The Potential Benefits and Risks of Using Nuclear Energy to Produce Electricity
• The Manhattan Project Was a Top Secret Nuclear Energy
• The Nuclear Energy Controversy: Finding a Place for the Nuclear Waste
• The Effects Of Nuclear Energy On The Environment
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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101 Nuclear Energy Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Nuclear energy is a controversial topic that sparks debate among scientists, policymakers, and the general public. With the potential for both significant benefits and risks, there is no shortage of essay topics to explore in this field. Whether you are a student looking to write a research paper or an individual interested in learning more about nuclear energy, here are 101 essay topic ideas and examples to get you started:

• The history of nuclear energy development
• The science behind nuclear energy
• The benefits of nuclear energy
• The risks of nuclear energy
• Nuclear energy vs. renewable energy sources
• Nuclear energy and climate change
• Nuclear energy and national security
• The role of nuclear energy in the future energy mix
• Nuclear energy and economic development
• The Fukushima nuclear disaster
• The Chernobyl nuclear disaster
• Nuclear energy and public perception
• Nuclear energy and waste management
• Nuclear energy and nuclear proliferation
• The cost of nuclear energy
• The safety of nuclear power plants
• The role of nuclear energy in reducing carbon emissions
• The ethics of nuclear energy
• Nuclear energy and environmental impact
• The future of nuclear fusion
• The potential of small modular reactors
• The role of nuclear energy in space exploration
• The impact of nuclear energy on wildlife
• Nuclear energy and water usage
• The role of nuclear energy in healthcare (e.g., medical isotopes)
• The social implications of nuclear energy development
• Nuclear energy and energy independence
• The role of nuclear energy in disaster response
• Nuclear energy and the military
• The challenges of decommissioning nuclear power plants
• The role of nuclear energy in developing countries
• Nuclear energy and human health
• The impact of nuclear energy on Indigenous communities
• Nuclear energy and sustainable development
• The role of nuclear energy in addressing energy poverty
• Nuclear energy and the energy transition
• The role of nuclear energy in combating air pollution
• Nuclear energy and job creation
• The impact of nuclear energy on land use
• The role of nuclear energy in achieving energy security
• Nuclear energy and geopolitical considerations
• The impact of nuclear energy on water resources
• The role of nuclear energy in disaster preparedness
• Nuclear energy and social justice
• The role of nuclear energy in urban planning
• The impact of nuclear energy on Indigenous knowledge systems
• Nuclear energy and food security
• The role of nuclear energy in reducing energy poverty
• Nuclear energy and the circular economy
• The impact of nuclear energy on air quality
• The role of nuclear energy in reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• Nuclear energy and energy access
• The challenges of nuclear energy governance
• Nuclear energy and energy justice
• The role of nuclear energy in sustainable development
• Nuclear energy and energy affordability
• The impact of nuclear energy on human rights
• Nuclear energy and energy democracy
• The role of nuclear energy in community development
• Nuclear energy and energy resilience
• The challenges of nuclear energy regulation
• Nuclear energy and energy sovereignty
• The role of nuclear energy in climate adaptation
• Nuclear energy and energy equity
• The impact of nuclear energy on vulnerable populations
• Nuclear energy and energy transition pathways
• The role of nuclear energy in the post-carbon economy
• Nuclear energy and energy infrastructure
• The challenges of nuclear energy policy
• Nuclear energy and energy governance
• The role of nuclear energy in energy sector transformation
• Nuclear energy and energy system integration
• The impact of nuclear energy on energy security
• Nuclear energy and energy sector reform
• The role of nuclear energy in energy planning
• Nuclear energy and energy market dynamics
• The challenges of nuclear energy financing
• Nuclear energy and energy sector regulation
• The role of nuclear energy in energy sector development
• Nuclear energy and energy sector transformation pathways
• The impact of nuclear energy on energy sector sustainability
• Nuclear energy and energy sector resilience
• The role of nuclear energy in energy sector innovation
• Nuclear energy and energy sector disruption
• The challenges of nuclear energy integration
• Nuclear energy and energy sector transition
• The role of nuclear energy in energy sector modernization
• Nuclear energy and energy sector transformation strategies
• The impact of nuclear energy on energy sector competitiveness
• Nuclear energy and energy sector diversification
• The role of nuclear energy in energy sector optimization
• Nuclear energy and energy sector performance
• The challenges of nuclear energy deployment
• Nuclear energy and energy sector transformation initiatives
• The role of nuclear energy in energy sector transformation processes
• Nuclear energy and energy sector transformation trends
• Nuclear energy and energy sector transformation challenges
• The role of nuclear energy in energy sector transformation dynamics
• Nuclear energy and energy sector transformation opportunities
• The challenges of nuclear energy adoption

These essay topic ideas and examples cover a wide range of aspects related to nuclear energy, from its history and science to its benefits and risks. Whether you are interested in exploring the environmental impact of nuclear energy or its role in sustainable development, there is no shortage of topics to delve into. So pick a topic that interests you, conduct thorough research, and start writing your essay on nuclear energy today!

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Human Impact — Nuclear Energy

Essays on Nuclear Energy

Brief description of nuclear energy, importance of writing essays on this topic, tips on choosing a good topic, essay topics, concluding thought, nuclear energy: safety, security, and ethical considerations, nuclear innovation: balancing challenges and opportunities, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

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The Promise of Nuclear Energy for Climate Change

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Nuclear Waste: an American Disaster

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Technetium-99m

The manhattan project - a top secret nuclear energy research program, a study on the effects of nuclear waste on the environment, iaea safeguards - serving nuclear non-proliferation, potential consequences of nuclear politics in south asia, the effects of fukushima daihatsu nuclear disaster, attitudes of the australian public to nuclear power, countering myths and misinformation around nuclear power, nuclear power economic: cost, comparison and waste, the role of nuclear energy in the global energy transition, bridging perception and reality in nuclear energy, relevant topics.

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Writing About Nuclear Power

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Essay paper writing

The topic of nuclear energy is still considered one of the hottest in modern society. Many people argue whether nuclear energy has to be used and what are its alternatives. That is why nuclear energy essays and research papers are quite popular tasks at schools and universities. As it might be a bit hard to navigate the writing process with such a topic at hand, we have decided to collect the best tips and tricks for writing a perfect essay and research paper on nuclear power.

Nuclear energy essay topics

• Uses of nuclear energy during the Cold War essay
• Essay on views of nuclear energy
• Essay on uses of nuclear energy
• Essay on nuclear energy safety
• Environmental nuclear energy issues essay
• Solar energy vs nuclear energy essay
• Essay on nuclear energy boon or bane
• Essay on nuclear energy innovations and research
• Energy nuclear power plant essay
• Advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy essay
• Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy essay
• Nuclear energy vs renewable energy essay
• Nuclear energy pros and cons essay
• Nuclear power essay: The Chernobyl tragedy
• Essay about how bad nuclear energy is and the need to focus on alternative energy sources
• Disadvantages of nuclear energy essay
• Essay on nuclear power is the future of energy
• Advantages of nuclear energy essay
• Clean energy options and nuclear safety essay
• Essay on advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy
• Nuclear energy should be shut down
• Essay about pros and cons of nuclear energy essay
• Essay on nuclear power for clean energy
• Nuclear energy advantages essay
• Nuclear waste essay
• Essay on nuclear power security of supply
• Professional essay about nuclear energy use in agriculture
• Use of nuclear energy in medicine

Useful information for your nuclear energy essay or research paper

• Over 20% of American energy is produced by nuclear power plants.
• Nuclear energy is one of the safest ways of producing energy in the world.
• A new way of getting power is called ‘nuclear fusion’, which is the power that is acquired from colliding two atoms into one. Nowadays, it is not used on a large scale, while the so-called ‘nuclear fission’ is used instead, where the single atom is split in two.
• Nuclear energy is being used in more than 30 countries around the world and even powers Mars rovers.
• 1 in 5 households and businesses in the U.S. are electrically powered by nuclear energy.
• Nuclear energy comes from uranium, a non-renewable resource that must be mined. Every 18 to 24 months, a power plant must shut down to remove radioactive waste.
• The former Soviet Union was the first world power to use nuclear energy to produce electrical power in 1954. The U.S. was the second global power to allow for commercial reactors to produce electricity in 1957.
• Nowadays, there are over 400 commercial nuclear reactors across the world producing energy for 31 countries.

What to write about nuclear energy essay for any audience?

Well, the answer is actually quite simple - you can make a comparison. The older generations will see how the technologies have improved throughout the years and what the alternatives to nuclear power exist today. At the same time, the youngsters will see how newer technologies have been developing. Therefore, comparing things is a great way to provide new information to people for all ages.

You can also discuss the dangers of nuclear power and draw some really convincing examples like the Chernobyl disaster to prove that we need to find new approaches to nuclear energy or maximize the security on the plants. You can also describe some alternatives to nuclear power as well as their feasibility and costs.

Nuclear energy: Best essay types

You definitely know that there are numerous types of essays. However, we would like to propose working on the following types:

• Nuclear energy argumentative essay

Show your stance on the topic and discuss the supporting points in body paragraphs one by one.

• Persuasive essay on nuclear power

Persuade the readers that your opinion is a correct one by backing it up with factual data from credible sources.

• Nuclear energy discursive essay

Depending on the instructions, you will have to either show pros and cons of the chosen subject, or present your opinion on it after doing a research on the topic.

• Informative essay on nuclear energy

Discuss what is currently known about the topic after reviewing the recent updates in the field.

• Expository essay on nuclear energy

Explain the topic in simple terms as if you would to a complete novice in the subject.

If you don’t know the specific features of each of these kinds of essays, you can search for some good nuclear energy essay examples on the Web.

Nuclear energy essay outline

No doubt, there are different types of nuclear power essays that you can write. But each of them will require one important thing that many students tend to forget about: an outline. Even a short essay on nuclear energy requires creating a well-detailed plan where all essential points are covered. Let’s consider all the essential parts of an outline in detail:

• Therefore, the first sentence has to be informative and intriguing for the readers. Such kind of sentence is called a hook. Here, you can provide some interesting facts and statistics.
• Next, you have to work on your nuclear energy thesis statement, which is actually the essence of your introduction and the whole paper. This is the sentence in which you explain what is going to be discussed in the paper. So, make sure that it is brief, informative, and hits all the right points.
• Body paragraphs. The main part of your essay is the most extensive and informative one. A regular essay has from 3 to 5 paragraphs (of course, it can be more or less depending on the specific requirements of your professor). Here, you will need to divide each of your main arguments into separate paragraphs, reinforcing them with evidence and examples. You also need to ensure that there are smooth transitions between the paragraphs, using transition words.
• Nuclear energy essay conclusion. The role of this section is to summarize the key points of the main part. Basically, you have to restate the thesis statement and ideas that you’ve discussed in your essay. This helps to remind the readers about topics that you’ve covered and what your main point was and why it mattered. However, never copy your words from the intro or the body into the conclusion. You have to summarize your ideas using different words and shortening the message you were trying to convey. Try to keep your conclusion brief and to-the-point — there is no need to write a lot. Make it 5-7 sentences long, not more and not less – this will be the perfect length.

Working on good titles for nuclear energy essay

Creating a title is the aspect you need to approach only when you finish writing the whole text. When you have a clear understanding of all the issues you considered in your paper, you will not have any problems with coming up with both precise and informative title. Remember that the title of your paper should not be too long and vague; otherwise, you may not even catch the attention of your potential readers.

Writing research paper on nuclear power: Best tips

Nuclear power research paper is perhaps one of the most challenging assignments that a student may receive. If you found yourself struggling to start working on this assignment, do not fret! Just read the following paragraph with the best research paper writing tips:

• Research and narrow down the topic. Narrowing a topic is essential; otherwise, your paper will be vague and the whole purpose of the research will be lost. Besides, it is much easier to concentrate and work on one issue rather than research the whole range of problems and phenomena on the topic.
• Create a strong thesis statement. Thesis is an essential part of your introduction and key element of the whole paper. The thing is that you base all your research on this single sentence, trying to prove it and support it with arguments and facts. Therefore, do not hesitate to spend some time creating a thesis. However, know that you can always go back and change it if you have found better points to include or decided to shift the direction of your research.
• Make a good outline. Write down the sections you need to include in your paper, and make detailed bullets under each one, describing the points you are planning to cover. It is best to create an outline as you are doing your research, as you will also be able to write down the sources you are going to use to support your arguments as you go. Having a comprehensive plan, you will definitely write a well-structured and organized research paper.
• Spend a considerable amount of time on nuclear energy research. Fortunately, this topic is very popular and well-researched; therefore, you will find a great amount of data both online and in the library. However, if you want to stick to Web resources, make sure that nuclear power articles you choose to use are taken from credible websites, preferably those with peer-reviewed journals, and are up-to-date.

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Back to the Future Josh Freed

Leslie and mark's old/new idea.

The Nuclear Science and Engineering Library at MIT is not a place where most people would go to unwind. It’s filled with journals that have articles with titles like “Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry of electrons from heavy flavor decays in polarized p + p collisions at √s = 200 GeV.” But nuclear engineering Ph.D. candidates relax in ways all their own. In the winter of 2009, two of those candidates, Leslie Dewan and Mark Massie, were studying for their qualifying exams—a brutal rite of passage—and had a serious need to decompress.

To clear their heads after long days and nights of reviewing neutron transport, the mathematics behind thermohydraulics, and other such subjects, they browsed through the crinkled pages of journals from the first days of their industry—the glory days. Reading articles by scientists working in the 1950s and ‘60s, they found themselves marveling at the sense of infinite possibility those pioneers had brought to their work, in awe of the huge outpouring of creative energy. They were also curious about the dozens of different reactor technologies that had once been explored, only to be abandoned when the funding dried up.

The early nuclear researchers were all housed in government laboratories—at Oak Ridge in Tennessee, at the Idaho National Lab in the high desert of eastern Idaho, at Argonne in Chicago, and Los Alamos in New Mexico. Across the country, the nation’s top physicists, metallurgists, mathematicians, and engineers worked together in an atmosphere of feverish excitement, as government support gave them the freedom to explore the furthest boundaries of their burgeoning new field. Locked in what they thought of as a life-or-death race with the Soviet Union, they aimed to be first in every aspect of scientific inquiry, especially those that involved atom splitting.

1955: Argonne's BORAX III reactor provided all the electricity for Arco, Idaho, the first time any community's electricity was provided entirely by nuclear energy. Source: Wikimedia Commons

Though nuclear engineers were mostly men in those days, Leslie imagined herself working alongside them, wearing a white lab coat, thinking big thoughts. “It was all so fresh, so exciting, so limitless back then,” she told me. “They were designing all sorts of things: nuclear-powered cars and airplanes, reactors cooled by lead. Today, it’s much less interesting. Most of us are just working on ways to tweak basically the same light water reactor we’ve been building for 50 years.”

1958: The Ford Nucleon scale-model concept car developed by Ford Motor Company as a design of how a nuclear-powered car might look. Source: Wikimedia Commons

But because of something that she and Mark stumbled across in the library during one of their forays into the old journals, Leslie herself is not doing that kind of tweaking—she’s trying to do something much more radical. One night, Mark showed Leslie a 50-year-old paper from Oak Ridge about a reactor powered not by rods of metal-clad uranium pellets in water, like the light water reactors of today, but by a liquid fuel of uranium mixed into molten salt to keep it at a constant temperature. The two were intrigued, because it was clear from the paper that the molten salt design could potentially be constructed at a lower cost and shut down more easily in an emergency than today’s light water reactors. And the molten salt design wasn’t just theoretical—Oak Ridge had built a real reactor, which ran from 1965-1969, racking up 20,000 operating hours.

The 1960s-era salt reactor was interesting, but at first blush it didn’t seem practical enough to revive. It was bulky, expensive, and not very efficient. Worse, it ran on uranium enriched to levels far above the modern legal limit for commercial nuclear power. Most modern light water reactors run on 5 percent enriched uranium, and it is illegal under international and domestic law for commercial power generators to use anything above 20 percent, because at levels that high uranium can be used for making weapons. The Oak Ridge molten salt reactor needed uranium enriched to at least 33 percent, possibly even higher.

Aircraft Reactor Experiment building at ORNL (Extensive research into molten salt reactors started with the U.S. aircraft reactor experiment (ARE) in support of the U.S. Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion program.) Wikimedia Commons

1964: Molten salt reactor at Oak Ridge. Source: Wikimedia Commons

But they were aware that smart young engineers were considering applying modern technology to several other decades-old reactor designs from the dawn of the nuclear age, and this one seemed to Leslie and Mark to warrant a second look. After finishing their exams, they started searching for new materials that could be used in a molten salt reactor to make it both legal and more efficient. If they could show that a modified version of the old design could compete with—or exceed—the performance of today’s light water reactors, they knew they might have a very interesting project on their hands.

First, they took a look at the fuel. By using different, more modern materials, they had a theory that they could get the reactor to work at very low enrichment levels. Maybe, they hoped, even significantly below 5 percent.

There was a good reason to hope. Today’s reactors produce a significant amount of nuclear “waste,” many tons of which are currently sitting in cooling pools and storage canisters at plant sites all over the country. The reason that the waste has to be managed so carefully is that when they are discarded, the uranium fuel rods contain about 95 percent of the original amount of energy and remain both highly radioactive and hot enough to boil water. It dawned on Leslie and Mark that if they could chop up the rods and remove their metal cladding, they might have a “killer app”—a sector-redefining technology like Uber or Airbnb—for their molten salt reactor design, enabling it to run on the waste itself.

By late 2010, the computer modeling they were doing suggested this might indeed work. When Leslie left for a trip to Egypt with her family in January 2011, Mark kept running simulations back at MIT. On January 11, he sent his partner an email that she read as she toured the sites of Alexandria. The note was highly technical, but said in essence that Mark’s latest work confirmed their hunch—they could indeed make their reactor run on nuclear waste. Leslie looked up from her phone and said to her brother: “I need to go back to Boston.”

Watch Leslie Dewan and Mark Massie on the future of nuclear energy

Climate Change Spurs New Call for Nuclear Energy

In the days when Leslie and Mark were studying for their exams, it may have seemed that the Golden Age of nuclear energy in the United States had long since passed. Not a single new commercial reactor project had been built here in over 30 years. Not only were there no new reactors, but with the fracking boom having produced abundant supplies of cheap natural gas, some electric utilities were shutting down their aging reactors rather than doing the costly upgrades needed to keep them online.

As the domestic reactor market went into decline, the American supply chain for nuclear reactor parts withered. Although almost all commercial nuclear technology had been discovered in the United States, our competitors eventually purchased much of our nuclear industrial base, with Toshiba buying Westinghouse, for example.* Not surprisingly, as the nuclear pioneers aged and young scientists stayed away from what seemed to be a dying industry, the number of nuclear engineers also dwindled over the decades. In addition, the American regulatory system, long considered the gold standard for western nuclear systems, began to lose influence as other countries pressed ahead with new reactor construction while the U.S. market remained dormant.

Yet something has changed in recent years. Leslie and Mark are not really outliers. All of a sudden, a flood of young engineers has entered the field. More than 1,164 nuclear engineering degrees were awarded in 2013—a 160 percent increase over the number granted a decade ago.

So what, after a 30-year drought, is drawing smart young people back to the nuclear industry? The answer is climate change. Nuclear energy currently provides about 20 percent of the electric power in the United States, and it does so without emitting any greenhouse gases. Compare that to the amount of electricity produced by the other main non-emitting sources of power, the so-called “renewables”—hydroelectric (6.8 percent), wind (4.2 percent) and solar (about one quarter of a percent). Not only are nuclear plants the most important of the non-emitting sources, but they provide baseload—“always there”—power, while most renewables can produce electricity only intermittently, when the wind is blowing or the sun is shining.

In 2014, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a United Nations-based organization that is the leading international body for the assessment of climate risk, issued a desperate call for more non-emitting power sources. According to the IPCC, in order to mitigate climate change and meet growing energy demands, the world must aggressively expand its sources of renewable energy, and it must also build more than 400 new nuclear reactors in the next 20 years—a near-doubling of today’s global fleet of 435 reactors. However, in the wake of the tsunami that struck Japan’s Fukushima Daichi plant in 2011, some countries are newly fearful about the safety of light water reactors. Germany, for example, vowed to shutter its entire nuclear fleet.

November 6, 2013: The spent fuel pool inside the No.4 reactor building at the tsunami-crippled Tokyo Electric Power Co.'s (TEPCO) Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Source: REUTERS/Kyodo (Japan)

The young scientists entering the nuclear energy field know all of this. They understand that a major build-out of nuclear reactors could play a vital role in saving the world from climate disaster. But they also recognize that for that to happen, there must be significant changes in the technology of the reactors, because fear of light water reactors means that the world is not going to be willing to fund and build enough of them to supply the necessary energy. That’s what had sent Leslie and Mark into the library stacks at MIT—a search for new ideas that might be buried in the old designs.

They have now launched a company, Transatomic, to build the molten salt reactor they see as a viable answer to the problem. And they’re not alone—at least eight other startups have emerged in recent years, each with its own advanced reactor design. This new generation of pioneers is working with the same sense of mission and urgency that animated the discipline’s founders. The existential threat that drove the men of Oak Ridge and Argonne was posed by the Soviets; the threat of today is from climate change.

Heeding that sense of urgency, investors from Silicon Valley and elsewhere are stepping up to provide funding. One startup, TerraPower, has the backing of Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and former Microsoft executive Nathan Myhrvold. Another, General Fusion, has raised $32 million from investors, including nearly $20 million from Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. And LPP Fusion has even benefited, to the tune of $180,000, from an Indiegogo crowd-funding campaign.

All of the new blood, new ideas, and new money are having a real effect. In the last several years, a field that had been moribund has become dynamic again, once more charged with a feeling of boundless possibility and optimism.

But one huge source of funding and support enjoyed by those first pioneers has all but disappeared: The U.S. government.

The "Atoms for Peace" program supplied equipment and information to schools, hospitals, and research institutions within the U.S. and throughout the world. Source: Wikipedia

From Atoms for Peace to Chernobyl

December 8, 1953: U.S. President Eisenhower delivers his "Atoms for Peace" speech to the United Nations General Assembly in New York. Source: IAEA

In the early days of nuclear energy development, the government led the charge, funding the research, development, and design of 52 different reactors at the Idaho laboratory’s National Reactor Testing Station alone, not to mention those that were being developed at other labs, like the one that was the subject of the paper Leslie and Mark read. With the help of the government, engineers were able to branch out in many different directions.

Soon enough, the designs were moving from paper to test reactors to deployment at breathtaking speed. The tiny Experimental Breeder Reactor 1, which went online in December 1951 at the Idaho National Lab, ushered in the age of nuclear energy.

Just two years later, President Dwight D. Eisenhower made his Atoms for Peace speech to the U.N., in which he declared that “The United States knows that peaceful power from atomic energy is no dream of the future. The capability, already proved, is here today.” Less than a year after that, Eisenhower waved a ceremonial "neutron wand" to signal a bulldozer in Shippingport, Pennsylvania to begin construction of the nation’s first commercial nuclear power plant.

1956: Reactor pressure vessel during construction at the Shippingport Atomic Power Station. Source: Wikipedia

By 1957 the Atoms for Peace program had borne fruit, and Shippingport was open for business. During the years that followed, the government, fulfilling Eisenhower’s dream, not only funded the research, it ran the labs, chose the technologies, and, eventually, regulated the reactors.

The U.S. would soon rapidly surpass not only its Cold War enemy, the Soviet Union, which had brought the first significant electricity-producing reactor online in 1954, but every other country seeking to deploy nuclear energy, including France and Canada. Much of the extraordinary progress in America’s development of nuclear energy technology can be credited to one specific government institution—the U.S. Navy.

Rickover’s choice has had enormous implications. To this day, the light water reactor remains the standard—the only type of reactor built or used for energy production in the United States and in most other countries as well. Research on other reactor types (like molten salt and lead) essentially ended for almost six decades, not to be revived until very recently.

Once light water reactors got the nod, the Atomic Energy Commission endorsed a cookie-cutter-like approach to building additional reactors that was very enticing to energy companies seeking to enter the atomic arena. Having a standardized light water reactor design meant quicker regulatory approval, economies of scale, and operating uniformity, which helped control costs and minimize uncertainty. And there was another upside to the light water reactors, at least back then: they produced a byproduct—plutonium. These days, we call that a problem: the remaining fissile material that must be protected from accidental discharge or proliferation and stored indefinitely. In the Cold War 1960s, however, that was seen as a benefit, because the leftover plutonium could be used to make nuclear weapons.

2005: An ICBM loaded into a silo of the former ICBM missile site, now the Titan Missile Museum. Source: Wikipedia

With the triumph of the light water reactor came a massive expansion of the domestic and global nuclear energy industries. In the 1960s and ‘70s, America’s technology, design, supply chain, and regulatory system dominated the production of all civilian nuclear energy on this side of the Iron Curtain. U.S. engineers drew the plans, U.S. companies like Westinghouse and GE built the plants, U.S. factories and mills made the parts, and the U.S. government’s Atomic Energy Commission set the global safety standards.

In this country, we built more than 100 light water reactors for commercial power production. Though no two American plants were identical, all of the plants constructed in that era were essentially the same—light water reactors running on uranium enriched to about 4 percent. By the end of the 1970s, in addition to the 100-odd reactors that had been built, 100 more were in the planning or early construction stage.

And then everything came to a screeching halt, thanks to a bizarre confluence of Hollywood and real life.

On March 16, 1979, The China Syndrome —starring Jane Fonda, Jack Lemmon, and Michael Douglas—hit theaters, frightening moviegoers with an implausible but well-told tale of a reactor meltdown and catastrophe, which had the potential, according to a character in the film, to render an area “the size of Pennsylvania permanently uninhabitable.” Twelve days later, the Number 2 reactor at the Three Mile Island plant in central Pennsylvania suffered an accident that caused the release of some nuclear coolant and a partial meltdown of the reactor core. After the governor ordered the evacuation of “pregnant women and preschool age children,” widespread panic followed, and tens of thousands of people fled in terror.

1979: Three Mile Island power station. Source: Wikipedia

But both the evacuation order and the fear were unwarranted. A massive investigation revealed that the release of radioactive materials was minimal and had posed no risk to human health. No one was injured or killed at Three Mile Island. What did die that day was America’s nuclear energy leadership. After Three Mile Island, plans for new plants then on the drawing board were scrapped or went under in a blizzard of public recrimination, legal action, and regulatory overreach by federal, state, and local officials. For example, the Shoreham plant on Long Island, which took nearly a decade to build and was completed in 1984, never opened, becoming one of the biggest and most expensive white elephants in human history.

The concrete "sarcophagus" built over the Chernobyl nuclear power plant's fourth reactor that exploded on April 26, 1986. Source: REUTERS

Chernobyl sarcophogi Magnum

The final, definitive blow to American nuclear energy was delivered in 1986, when the Soviets bungled their way into a genuine nuclear energy catastrophe: the disaster at the Chernobyl plant in Ukraine. It was man-made in its origin (risky decisions made at the plant led to the meltdown, and the plant itself was badly designed); widespread in its scope (Soviet reactors had no containment vessel, so the roof was literally blown off, the core was exposed, and a radioactive cloud covered almost the whole of Europe); and lethal in its impact (rescuers and area residents were lied to by the Soviet government, which denied the risk posed by the disaster, causing many needless deaths and illnesses and the hospitalization of thousands).

After Chernobyl, it didn’t matter that American plants were infinitely safer and better run. This country, which was awash in cheap and plentiful coal, simply wasn’t going to build more nuclear plants if it didn’t have to.

But now we have to.

The terrible consequences of climate change mean that we must find low- and zero-emitting ways of producing electricity.

November 2014: Leslie Dewan and Mark Massie at MIT. Source: Sareen Hairabedian, Brookings Institution

The Return of Nuclear Pioneers

Five new light water reactors are currently under construction in the U.S., but the safety concerns about them (largely unwarranted as they are) as well as their massive size, cost, complexity, and production of used fuel (“waste”) mean that there will probably be no large-scale return to the old style of reactor. What we need now is to go back to the future and build some of those plants that they dreamed up in the labs of yesterday.

Which is what Leslie and Mark are trying to do with Transatomic. Once they had their breakthrough moment and realized that they could fuel their reactor on nuclear waste material, they began to think seriously about founding a company. So they started doing what all entrepreneurial MIT grads do—they talked to venture capitalists. Once they got their initial funding, the two engineers knew that they needed someone with business experience, so they hired a CEO, Russ Wilcox, who had built and sold a very successful e-publishing company. At the time they approached him, Wilcox was in high demand, but after hearing Leslie and Mark give a TEDx talk about the environmental promise of advanced nuclear technology, he opted to go with Transatomic— because he thought it could help save the world.

November 1, 2014: Mark Massie and Leslie Dewan giving a TEDx talk . Source: Transatomic

In their talk, the two founders had explained that in today’s light water reactors, metal-clad uranium fuel rods are lowered into water in order to heat it and create steam to run the electric turbines. But the water eventually breaks down the metal cladding and then the rods must be replaced. The old rods become nuclear waste, which will remain radioactive for up to 100,000 years, and, under the current American system, must remain in storage for that period.

The genius of the Transatomic design is that, according to Mark’s simulations, their reactor could make use of almost all of the energy remaining in the rods that have been removed from the old light water reactors, while producing almost no waste of their own—just 2.5 percent as much as produced by a typical light water reactor. If they built enough molten salt reactors, Transatomic could theoretically consume not just the roughly 70,000 metric tons of nuclear waste currently stored at U.S. nuclear plants, but also the additional 2,000 metric tons that are produced each year.

Like all molten salt reactors, the Transatomic design is extraordinarily safe as well. That is more important than ever after the terror inspired by the disaster that occurred at the Fukushima light water reactor plant in 2011.When the tsunami knocked out the power for the pumps that provided the water required for coolant, the Fukushima plant suffered a partial core meltdown. In a molten salt reactor, by contrast, no externally supplied coolant would be needed, making it what Transatomic calls “walk away safe.” That means that, in the event of a power failure, no human intervention would be required; the reactor would essentially cool itself without water or pumps. With a loss of external electricity, the artificially chilled plug at the base of the reactor would melt, and the material in the core (salt and uranium fuel) would drain to a containment tank and cool within hours.

Leslie and Mark have also found materials that would boost the power output of a molten salt reactor by 30 times over the 1960s model. Their redesign means the reactor might be small and efficient enough to be built in a factory and moved by rail. (Current reactors are so large that they must be assembled on site.)

Click image to play or stop animation

Transatomic, as well as General Fusion and LPP Fusion, represent one branch of the new breed of nuclear pioneers—call them “the young guns.” Also included in this group are companies like Terrestrial Energy in Canada, which is developing an alternative version of the molten salt reactor; Flibe Energy, which is preparing for experiments on a liquid-thorium fluoride reactor; UPower, at work on a nuclear battery; and engineers who are incubating projects not just at MIT but at a number of other universities and labs. Thanks to their work, the next generator of reactors might just be developed by small teams of brilliant entrepreneurs.

Then there are the more established companies and individuals—call them the “old pros”—who have become players in the advanced nuclear game. These include the engineering giant Fluor, which recently bought a startup out of Oregon called NuScale Power. They are designing a new type of light water “Small Modular Reactor” that is integral (the steam generator is built in), small (it generates about 4 percent of the output of a large reactor and fits on the back of a truck), and sectional (it can be strung together with others to generate more power). In part because of its relatively familiar light water design, Fluor and a small modular reactor competitor, Babcock & Wilcox, are the only pioneers of the new generation of technology to have received government grants—for $226 million each—to fund their research.

Another of the “old pros,” the well-established General Atomics, in business since 1955, is combining the benefits of small modular reactors with a design that can convert nuclear waste into electricity and also produce large amounts of heat and energy for industrial applications. The reactor uses helium rather than water or molten salt as its coolant. Its advanced design, which they call the Energy Multiplier Module reactor, has the potential to revolutionize the industry.

Somewhere in between is TerraPower. While it’s run by young guns, it’s backed by the world’s second richest man (among others). But even Bill Gates’s money won’t be enough. Nuclear technology is too big, too expensive, and too complex to explore in a garage, real or metaphorical. TerraPower has said that a prototype reactor could cost up to $5 billion, and they are going to need some big machines to develop and test it.

So while Leslie, Mark, and others in their cohort may seem like the latest iteration of Silicon Valley hipster entrepreneurs, the work they’re trying to do cannot be accomplished by Silicon Valley VC-scale funding. There has to be substantial government involvement.

Unfortunately, the relatively puny grants to Fluor and Babcock & Wilcox are the federal government’s largest contribution to advanced nuclear development to date. At the moment, the rest are on their own.

The result is that some of the fledgling enterprises, like General Atomic and Gates’s TerraPower, have decamped for China. Others, like Leslie and Mark’s, are staying put in the United States (for now) and hoping for federal support.

UBritish Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne (2nd R) chats with workers beside Taishan Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd General Manager Guo Liming (3rd R) and EDF Energy CEO Vincent de Rivaz (R), in front of a nuclear reactor under construction at a nuclear power plant in Taishan, Guangdong province, October 17, 2013. Chinese companies will be allowed to take stakes in British nuclear projects, Osborne said on Thursday, as Britain pushes ahead with an ambitious target to expand nuclear energy. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY ENERGY) Source: REUTERS

June 2008: A nearly 200 ton nuclear reactor safety vessel is erected at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research at Kalpakkam, near the southern Indian city of Chennai. Source: REUTERS/Babu (INDIA)

Missing in Action: The United States Government

There are American political leaders in both parties who talk about having an “all of the above” energy policy, implying that they want to build everything, all at once. But they don’t mean it, at least not really. In this country, we don’t need all of the above—virtually every American has access to electric power. We don’t want it—we have largely stopped building coal as well as nuclear plants, even though we could. And we don’t underwrite it—the public is generally opposed to the government being in the business of energy research, development, and demonstration (aka, RD&D).

In China, when they talk of “all of the above,” they do mean it. With hundreds of millions of Chinese living without electricity and a billion more demanding ever-increasing amounts of power, China is funding, building, and running every power project that they possibly can. This includes the nuclear sector, where they have about 29 big new light water reactors under construction. China is particularly keen on finding non-emitting forms of electricity, both to address climate change and, more urgently for them, to help slow the emissions of the conventional pollutants that are choking their cities in smog and literally killing their citizens.

Since (for better or for worse) China isn’t hung up on safety regulation, and there is zero threat of legal challenge to nuclear projects, plans can be realized much more quickly than in the West. That means that there are not only dozens of light water reactor plants going up in China, but also a lot of work on experimental reactors with advanced nuclear designs—like those being developed by General Atomic and TerraPower.

Given both the competitive threat from China and the potentially disastrous global effects of emissions-induced climate change, the U.S. government should be leaping back into the nuclear race with the kind of integrated response that it brought to the Soviet threat during the Cold War.

But it isn’t, at least not yet. Through years of stagnation, America lost—or perhaps misplaced—its ability to do big, bold things in nuclear science. Our national labs, which once led the world to this technology, are underfunded, and our regulatory system, which once set the standard of global excellence, has become overly burdensome, slow, and sclerotic.

The villains in this story are familiar in Washington: ideology, ignorance, and bureaucracy. Let’s start with Congress, currently sporting a well-earned 14 percent approval rating. On Capitol Hill, an unholy and unwitting alliance of right-wing climate deniers, small-government radicals, and liberal anti-nuclear advocates have joined together to keep nuclear lab budgets small. And since even naming a post office constitutes a huge challenge for this broken Congress, moving forward with the funding and regulation of a complex new technology seems well beyond its capabilities at the moment.

Then there is the federal bureaucracy, which has failed even to acknowledge that a new generation of reactors is on the horizon. It took the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the successor to the Atomic Energy Commission) years to approve a design for the new light water reactor now being built in Georgia, despite the fact that it’s nearly identical to the 100 or so that preceded it. The NRC makes no pretense of being prepared to evaluate reactors cooled by molten salt or run on depleted uranium. And it insists on pounding these new round pegs into its old square holes, demanding that the new reactors meet the same requirements as the old ones, even when that makes no sense.

At the Department of Energy, their heart is in the right place. DOE Secretary Ernest Moniz is a seasoned political hand as well as an MIT nuclear physicist, and he absolutely sees the potential in advanced reactor designs. But, constrained by a limited budget, the department is not currently in a position to drive the kind of changes needed to bring advanced nuclear designs to market.

President Obama clearly believes in nuclear energy. In an early State of the Union address he said, “We need more production, more efficiency, more incentives. And that means building a new generation of safe, clean nuclear power plants in this country." But the White House has been largely absent from the nuclear energy discussion in recent years. It is time for it to reengage.

May 22, 1957: A GE supervisor inspects the instrument panel for the company’s boiling water power reactor in Pleasanton, CA. Source: Bettmann/Corbis/AP Images

Getting the U.S. Back in the Race

So what, exactly, do the people running the advanced nuclear companies need from the U.S. government? What can government do to help move the technology off of their computers and into the electricity production marketplace?

First, they need a practical development path. Where is Bill Gates going to test TerraPower’s brilliant new reactor designs? Because there are no appropriate government-run facilities in the United States, he is forced to make do in China. He can’t find this ideal. Since more than two-thirds of Microsoft Windows operating systems used in China are pirated, he is surely aware that testing in China greatly increases the risk of intellectual property theft.

Thus, at the center of a development path would be an advanced reactor test bed facility, run by the government, and similar to what we had at the Idaho National Lab in 1960s. Such a facility, which would be open to all of the U.S. companies with reactors in development, would allow any of them to simply plug in their fuel and materials and run their tests

But advanced test reactors of the type we need are expensive and complex. The old one at the Idaho lab can’t accommodate the radiation and heat levels required by the new technologies. Japan has a newer one, but it shut down after Fukushima. China and Russia each have them, and France is building one that should be completed in 2016. But no one has the cutting-edge, truly advanced incubator space that the new firms need to move toward development.

Second is funding. Mark and Leslie have secured some venture capital, but Transatomic will need much more money in order to perform the basic engineering on an advanced test reactor and, eventually, to construct demonstration reactors. Like all startups, Transatomic faces a “Valley of Death” between concept and deployment; with nuclear technology’s enormous costs and financial risk, it’s more like a “Grand Canyon of Death.” Government must play a big role in bridging that canyon, as it did in the early days of commercial nuclear energy development, beginning with the first light water reactor at Shippingport.

For Further Reading

President Obama, It's Time to Act on Energy Policy November 2014, Charles Ebinger

Transforming the Electricity Portfolio: Lessons from Germany and Japan in Deploying Renewable Energy September 2014, John Banks, Charles Ebinger, and Alisa Schackmann

The Road Ahead for Japanese Energy June 2014

Planet Policy A blog about the intersection of energy and climate policy

Third, they need a complete rethinking of the NRC approach to regulating advanced nuclear technology. How can the brand new Flibe Energy liquid-thorium fluoride reactor technology be forced to meet the same criteria as the typical light water reactor? The NRC must be flexible enough to accommodate technology that works differently from the light water reactors it is familiar with. For example, since Transatomic’s reactor would run at normal atmospheric pressure, unlike a light water reactor, which operates under vastly greater pressure, Mark and Leslie shouldn’t be required to build a huge and massively expensive containment structure around their reactors. Yet the NRC has no provision allowing them to bypass that requirement. If that doesn’t change, there is no way that Transatomic will be able to bring its small, modular, innovative reactors to market.

In addition, the NRC must let these technologies develop organically. They should permit Transatomic and the others to build and operate prototype reactors before they are fully licensed, allowing them to demonstrate their safety and reliability with real-world stress tests, as opposed to putting them through never-ending rounds of theoretical discussion and negotiation with NRC testers.

None of this is easy. The seriousness of the climate change threat is not universally acknowledged in Washington. Federal budgets are now based in the pinched, deficit-constrained present, not the full employment, high-growth economy of the 1950s. And the NRC, in part because of its mission to protect public safety, is among the most change-averse of any federal agency.

But all of this is vital. Advanced nuclear technology could hold a key to fighting climate change. It could also result in an enormous boon to the American economy. But only if we get there first.

Who Will Own the Nuclear Power Future?

Josh Freed, Third Way's clean energy vice president, works on developing ways the federal government can help accelerate the private sector's adoption of clean energy and address climate change. He has served as a senior staffer on Capitol Hill and worked in various public advocacy and political campaigns, including advising the senior leadership of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Nuclear energy is at a crossroads. One path sends brilliant engineers like Leslie and Mark forward, applying their boundless skills and infectious optimism to world-changing technologies that have the potential to solve our energy problems while also fueling economic development and creating new jobs. The other path keeps the nuclear industry locked in unadaptable technologies that will lead, inevitably, to a decline in our major source of carbon-free energy.

The chance to regain our leadership in nuclear energy, to walk on the path once trod by the engineers and scientists of the 1950s and ‘60s, will not last forever. It is up to those who make decisions on matters concerning funding and regulation to strike while the iron is hot.

This is not pie-in-the-sky thinking—we have done this before. At the dawn of the nuclear age, we designed and built reactors that tested the range of possibility. The blueprints then languished on the shelves of places like the MIT library for more than fifty years until Leslie Dewan, Mark Massie, and other brilliant engineers and scientists thought to revive them. With sufficient funding and the appropriate technical and political leadership, we can offer the innovators and entrepreneurs of today the chance to use those designs to power the future.

Join the conversation on Twitter using #BrookingsEssay or share this on Facebook .

This Essay is also available as an eBook from these online retailers: Amazon Kindle , Barnes & Noble , Apple iTunes , Google Play , Ebooks.com , and on Kobo .

This article was written by Josh Freed, vice president of the Clean Energy Program at Third Way. The author has not personally received any compensation from the nuclear energy industry. In the spirit of maximum transparency, however, the author has disclosed that several entities mentioned in this article are associated in varying degrees with Third Way. The Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) and Babcock & Wilcox have financially supported Third Way. NEI includes TerraPower, Babcock & Wilcox, and Idaho National Lab among its members, as well as Fluor on its Board of Directors. Transatomic is not a member of NEI, but Dr. Leslie Dewan has appeared in several of its advertisements. Third Way is also working with and has received funding from Ray Rothrock, although he was not consulted on the contents of this essay. Third Way previously held a joint event with the Idaho National Lab that was unrelated to the subject of this essay.

* The essay originally also referred to Hitachi buying GE's nuclear arm. GE owns 60 percent of Hitachi.

Like other products of the Institution, The Brookings Essay is intended to contribute to discussion and stimulate debate on important issues. The views are solely those of the author.

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Essay on Nuclear Energy

Students are often asked to write an essay on Nuclear Energy in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Nuclear Energy

Introduction.

Nuclear energy is a powerful source of energy generated from atomic reactions. It is created from the splitting of atoms, a process known as nuclear fission.

Production of Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. These plants use uranium, a mineral, as fuel. The heat generated from nuclear fission is used to create steam, which spins a turbine to generate electricity.

Benefits of Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy is very efficient. It produces a large amount of energy from a small amount of uranium. It also does not emit harmful greenhouse gases, making it environmentally friendly.

Drawbacks of Nuclear Energy

Despite its benefits, nuclear energy has drawbacks. The most significant is the production of radioactive waste, which is dangerous and hard to dispose of. It also poses a risk of nuclear accidents.

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250 Words Essay on Nuclear Energy

Introduction to nuclear energy.

Nuclear energy, a powerful and complex energy source, is derived from splitting atoms in a process known as nuclear fission. Its significant energy output and low greenhouse gas emissions make it a potential solution to the world’s increasing energy demands.

Production and Efficiency

Nuclear power plants operate by using nuclear fission to generate heat, which then produces steam to turn turbines and generate electricity. The efficiency of nuclear energy is unparalleled, with one kilogram of uranium-235 producing approximately three million times the energy of a kilogram of coal.

Environmental Implications

Nuclear energy is often considered a clean energy source due to its minimal carbon footprint. However, the production of nuclear energy also results in radioactive waste, the disposal of which poses significant environmental challenges.

Security and Ethical Concerns

The utilization of nuclear energy is not without its risks. Accidents like those at Chernobyl and Fukushima have highlighted the potential for catastrophic damage. Furthermore, the proliferation of nuclear technology raises ethical concerns about its potential misuse for military purposes.

Future of Nuclear Energy

The future of nuclear energy hinges on technological advancements and policy decisions. The development of safer, more efficient reactors and sustainable waste disposal methods could mitigate some of the risks associated with nuclear energy. Additionally, international cooperation is crucial to ensure the peaceful and secure use of nuclear technology.

In conclusion, nuclear energy presents a potent solution to the energy crisis, but it also brings significant challenges. Balancing its benefits against the associated risks requires careful consideration and responsible action.

500 Words Essay on Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy, a powerful and complex form of energy, is derived from splitting atoms in a reactor to heat water into steam, turn a turbine, and generate electricity. Ninety-four nuclear reactors in 28 states, approximately 20% of total electricity production in the United States, are powered by this process. Globally, nuclear energy is a significant source of power, contributing to about 10% of the world’s total electricity supply.

The Mechanics of Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy is produced through a process called nuclear fission. This process involves the splitting of uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor, which releases an immense amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. The heat generated is then used to boil water, create steam, and power turbines that generate electricity.

The fuel for nuclear reactors, uranium, is abundant and can be found in many parts of the world, making nuclear energy a viable option for countries without significant fossil fuel resources. Moreover, the energy produced by a single uranium atom split is a million times greater than that from burning a single coal or gas molecule, making nuclear power a highly efficient energy source.

Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy

One of the main advantages of nuclear energy is its low greenhouse gas emission. It emits a fraction of the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases compared to fossil fuel-based energy sources, making it a potential solution to combat climate change.

Nuclear energy is also reliable. Unlike renewable energy sources like wind and solar, nuclear power plants can operate continuously and are not dependent on weather conditions. They can provide a steady, uninterrupted supply of electricity, which is crucial for the functioning of modern societies.

However, nuclear energy also has significant drawbacks. The risk of nuclear accidents, while statistically low, can have devastating and long-lasting impacts, as seen in Chernobyl and Fukushima. Additionally, the disposal of nuclear waste poses a serious challenge due to its long-term radioactivity.

The Future of Nuclear Energy

The future of nuclear energy is uncertain. On one hand, the demand for low-carbon energy sources to combat climate change could lead to an increase in the use of nuclear energy. On the other hand, concerns about nuclear safety, waste disposal, and the high costs of building new nuclear power plants could hinder its growth.

Advancements in nuclear technology, such as the development of small modular reactors and fourth-generation reactors, could address some of these concerns. These technologies promise to be safer, more efficient, and produce less nuclear waste, potentially paving the way for a nuclear renaissance.

In conclusion, nuclear energy presents a compelling paradox. It offers a high-energy, low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels, yet it carries significant risks and challenges. As we move towards a more sustainable future, it is crucial to weigh these factors and make informed decisions about the role of nuclear energy in our global energy mix.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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• School Education /

Essay on Nuclear Energy in 500+ words for School Students 

• Updated on  
• Dec 30, 2023

Essay on Nuclear Energy: Nuclear energy has been fascinating and controversial since the beginning. Using atomic power to generate electricity holds the promise of huge energy supplies but we cannot overlook the concerns about safety, environmental impact, and the increase in potential weapon increase. 

The blog will help you to explore various aspects of energy seeking its history, advantages, disadvantages, and role in addressing the global energy challenge. 

Table of Contents

• 1 History Overview
• 2 Nuclear Technology 
• 3 Advantages of Nuclear Energy
• 4 Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy
• 5 Safety Measures and Regulations of Nuclear Energy
• 6 Concerns of Nuclear Proliferation
• 7 Future Prospects and Innovations of Nuclear Energy
• 8 FAQs 

Also Read: Find List of Nuclear Power Plants In India

History Overview

The roots of nuclear energy have their roots back to the early 20th century when innovative discoveries in physics laid the foundation for understanding atomic structure. In the year 1938, Otto Hahn, a German chemist and Fritz Stassman, a German physical chemist discovered nuclear fission, the splitting of atomic nuclei. This discovery opened the way for utilising the immense energy released during the process of fission. 

Also Read: What are the Different Types of Energy?

Nuclear Technology 

Nuclear power plants use controlled fission to produce heat. The heat generated is further used to produce steam, by turning the turbines connected to generators that produce electricity. This process takes place in two types of reactors: Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR) and Boiling Water Reactors (BWR). PWRs use pressurised water to transfer heat. Whereas, BWRs allow water to boil, which produces steam directly. 

Also Read: Nuclear Engineering Course: Universities and Careers

Advantages of Nuclear Energy

Let us learn about the positive aspects of nuclear energy in the following:

1. High Energy Density

Nuclear energy possesses an unparalleled energy density which means that a small amount of nuclear fuel can produce a substantial amount of electricity. This high energy density efficiency makes nuclear power reliable and powerful.

2. Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Unlike other traditional fossil fuels, nuclear power generation produces minimum greenhouse gas emissions during electricity generation. The low greenhouse gas emissions feature positions nuclear energy as a potential solution to weakening climate change.

3. Base Load Power

Nuclear power plants provide consistent, baseload power, continuously operating at a stable output level. This makes nuclear energy reliable for meeting the constant demand for electricity, complementing intermittent renewable sources of energy like wind and solar. 

Also Read: How to Become a Nuclear Engineer in India?

Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy

After learning the pros of nuclear energy, now let’s switch to the cons of nuclear energy.

1. Radioactive Waste

One of the most important challenges that is associated with nuclear energy is the management and disposal of radioactive waste. Nuclear power gives rise to spent fuel and other radioactive byproducts that require secure, long-term storage solutions.

2. Nuclear Accidents

The two catastrophic accidents at Chornobyl in 1986 and Fukushima in 2011 underlined the potential risks of nuclear power. These nuclear accidents can lead to severe environmental contamination, human casualties, and long-lasting negative perceptions of the technology. 

3. High Initial Costs

The construction of nuclear power plants includes substantial upfront costs. Moreover, stringent safety measures contribute to the overall expenses, which makes nuclear energy economically challenging compared to some renewable alternatives. 

Also Read: What is the IAEA Full Form?

Safety Measures and Regulations of Nuclear Energy

After recognizing the potential risks associated with nuclear energy, strict safety measures and regulations have been implemented worldwide. These safety measures include reactor design improvements, emergency preparedness, and ongoing monitoring of the plant operations. Regulatory bodies, such as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in the United States, play an important role in overseeing and enforcing safety standards. 

Also Read: What is the Full Form of AEC?

Concerns of Nuclear Proliferation

The dual-use nature of nuclear technology raises concerns about the spread of nuclear weapons. The same nuclear technology used for the peaceful generation of electricity can be diverted for military purposes. International efforts, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), aim to help the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. 

Also Read: Dr. Homi J. Bhabha’s Education, Inventions & Discoveries

Future Prospects and Innovations of Nuclear Energy

The ongoing research and development into advanced reactor technologies are part of nuclear energy. Concepts like small modular reactors (SMRs) and Generation IV reactors aim to address safety, efficiency, and waste management concerns. Moreover, the exploration of nuclear fusion as a clean and virtually limitless energy source represents an innovation for future energy solutions. 

Nuclear energy stands at the crossroads of possibility and peril, offering the possibility of addressing the world´s growing energy needs while posing important challenges. Striking a balance between utilising the benefits of nuclear power and alleviating its risks requires ongoing technological innovation, powerful safety measures, and international cooperation. 

As we drive the complexities of perspective challenges of nuclear energy, the role of nuclear energy in the global energy mix remains a subject of ongoing debate and exploration. 

Also Read: Essay on Science and Technology for Students: 100, 200, 350 Words

Ans. Nuclear energy is the energy released during nuclear reactions. Its importance lies in generating electricity, medical applications, and powering spacecraft.

Ans. Nuclear energy is exploited from the nucleus of atoms through processes like fission or fusion. It is a powerful and controversial energy source with applications in power generation and various technologies. 

Ans. The five benefits of nuclear energy include: 1. Less greenhouse gas emissions 2. High energy density 3. Continuos power generation  4. Relatively low fuel consumption 5. Potential for reducing dependence on fossil fuels

Ans. Three important facts about nuclear energy: a. Nuclear fission releases a significant amount of energy. b. Nuclear power plants use controlled fission reactions to generate electricity. c. Nuclear fusion, combining atomic nuclei, is a potential future energy source.

Ans. Nuclear energy is considered best due to its low carbon footprint, high energy output, and potential to address energy needs. However, concerns about safety, radioactive waste, and proliferation risk are challenges that need careful consideration.

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Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with expertise in creating educational and informative content. She has a year of experience writing content for speeches, essays, NCERT, study abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and ananlysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particulary in education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs with related to her field to further expand her expertise. In personal life, she loves creative writing and aspire to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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246 Energy Topics & Essay Examples

These energy topics explore the dynamic realm of energy sources, consumption, and sustainability. Here, you can find an excellent topic for your essay or project. As you go through these energy research questions, you will uncover the intricacies of energy demands, environmental concerns, and the quest for renewable energy solutions. Let’s charge up!

⚡ TOP 7 Energy Topics

🏆 best energy research topics, 🍃 renewable energy research topics, 👍 thought-provoking energy topics, ☢️ nuclear energy research topics, 🎓 interesting energy topics for project, 🌞 solar energy research topics, 💡 simple energy topics for research, ❓ energy research questions, 🌶️ hot energy ideas to write about.

• Rockstar Energy Drink Marketing Research
• The Sun as an Ultimate Source of Energy
• Analysis of Copperbelt Energy Corporation Plc.
• Activation Energy for Viscous Flow of Water, Acetone, Toluene, and o-Xylene
• Helvie Energy Theory of Nursing and Health
• Electricity vs. Solar Energy Compared and Contrasted
• Siemens Energy: Renewable Energy System
• Solving the Climate Change Crisis by Using Renewable Energy Sources Climate change has caused extreme changes in temperature and weather patterns on planet Earth, thus threatening the lives of living organisms.
• How Wind Turbines Convert Wind Energy into Electrical Energy? This paper also provides broad explanation on how various parts of the turbine work together in enhancing conversion of wind energy into electrical energy.
• Renewable Energy Technology in Egypt Climate change has made renewable energy a global priority to replace fossil fuel which continues to impact the environment negatively.
• Discussion of Renewable Energy Resources Renewable energy sources have now become a topic for continuous discussion in the contexts of environmental studies, economics, and society.
• Adaptation of Oil and Gas Companies to a Low-Carbon Energy Industry This paper explores potential strategies through which companies operating in the O&G industry can maintain their economic and reputational resilience.
• Extreme Scenarios: The Issue of Energy Resources Shortage Imagine that you cannot use electricity or get fuel for your car because these energy resources are no longer available.
• Resolute Marine Energy: Power in Waves Resolute Marine Energy’s desalination and energy generation project is an essential step toward improving the quality of people’s lives globally.
• GE Energy and GE Healthcare: Strategic Customer Relationships This article seeks to discuss the benefits of building strategic customer relationships for GE Energy and GE healthcare and their customers.
• The Use of Renewable Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages Today’s world is dependent on electricity, which is supplied from many different sources such as fossils fuels which emit harmful gases that pollute the environment.
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• Solar Energy and Its Impact on Environment The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of solar energy on the environment. The major positive impact is the minimal emission of greenhouse gases.
• Energy Crisis and Climate Change The global community needs to adopt an energy efficient behavior and invest in the exploration of sustainable energy resources.
• Energy Independence in the USA The United States is dependent on oil imports coming from politically unstable regions in the world. Energy independence is not yet possible because of several limitations.
• AI System in Smart Energy Consumption The primary aim of the paper is to expose the significant impacts of AI integration in intelligent energy consumption methods.
• Nuclear Energy: Advantages and Drawbacks This paper analyzes nuclear energy as a potential source of energy and its advantages and drawbacks. Nuclear energy is the ultimate solution to the current energy crisis.
• Energy Consumption and Ecosystem Restoration Ecosystems, in general, act as filters of the environment. Cities include certain ecosystems into city planning documents since such systems act as “lungs” for the city.
• Renewable Energy Sources: Popularity and Benefits Renewable fuels are not as pollutive as fossil fuels; they can be reproduced quickly from domestic resources. They became popular because of the decreasing amount of fossil fuels.
• Renewable Energy Usage: Advantages and Disadvantages This treatise attempts to support the statement that there are both advantages and disadvantages to the use of renewable energy with focus on hydroelectric power.
• Energy Sector Challenges in Morocco The future of Morocco’s energy supply and demand faces substantial hurdles. In particular, the country is perceiving a growth in energy consumption.
• Sun Power as a Promising Energy Industry Of all available options for clean energy, solar has been the most expensive, even though their increased availability has caused a decline in the process.
• Energy Consumption in Architecture and Environmental Design Energy conservation can be considered as one of the fundamentals of energy consumption in architecture and environmental designs.
• Wind Energy as an Alternative Source While energy is a must for our survival, wind energy as a seemingly perpetual source of energy is the potential answer to the energy security of our generations to come.
• International Atomic Energy Agency This report elaborates on the usage of nuclear energy in the Global International Community rather than the creation of nuclear weapons as seen in Middle East countries.
• The UAE Investment in Clean Energy The government of the UAE should focus more on strategies that promote clean energy since it is less utilized.
• The Glencore Energy Firm’s Bribery Scandal Glencore Energy was convicted on the charges of bribery, related to African oil operations, which is a sensitive ethical matter in any company.
• The Economic Viability of Large-Scale Wind Energy Projects.
• Advancements in Photovoltaic Solar Cell Technologies: Efficiency and Cost Considerations.
• Potential and Challenges of Biomass Energy Conversion Technologies.
• Hydroelectric Power Generation and its Environmental Impact.
• Geothermal Energy: Harnessing Earth’s Heat for Sustainable Power.
• Exploring the Potential of Oceanic Resources – Tidal and Wave Energy.
• Energy Storage Solutions for Renewable Integration: Batteries, Pumped Hydro, and Beyond.
• Smart Grids and Renewable Energy Integration.
• Scalability and Sustainability of Biofuel Production from Algae.
• The Role of Policy Incentives in Driving Renewable Energy Adoption.
• Overcoming Technical and Environmental Challenges of Offshore Wind Farms.
• Success Stories of Community-Based Renewable Energy Initiatives.
• Solar Energy in Developing Countries: Addressing Energy Poverty and Sustainability.
• Energy Independence and Reliability of Microgrid Systems for Remote Areas.
• Environmental Benefits and Trade-offs of Bioenergy from Agricultural Residues.
• Solar Energy and Urban Planning: Strategies for Efficient Integration.
• Technological Innovations in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Systems.
• Energy-Water Nexus: Balancing Renewable Energy Production and Water Resources.
• Comparative Analysis of Different Biomass Feedstocks for Bioenergy Production.
• Challenges and Prospects of Green Hydrogen Production from Renewable Sources.
• The G20 Countries’ Competitiveness in Renewable Energy Resources “Assessing national renewable energy competitiveness of the G20” by Fang et al. presents an assessment of competitiveness in renewable energy resources among G20 countries.
• The Power of Using Nuclear Energy The paper argues that nuclear energy is an important and powerful way of producing electricity and an option for countries to develop an independent internal energy structure.
• Work and Energy Forms in Physics The potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) of an object increase when positive work is done on it when there is no friction present.
• Biomass and Energy Crops and Technology Biomass energy is a more environmentally friendly form of energy when but the economic viability of its production still doesn’t measure up to fossil fuel production.
• Energy Consumption in Wireless Body Area Networks This essay seeks to present an extensive study of energy consumption technologies in WBANs. This is achieved through a concerted focus on power-efficient models.
• Household Energy Use and Poverty In many developing countries, as well as among disadvantaged populations of the industrial states, the lack or absence of energy for household use is an everyday reality.
• Sunburst Renewable Energy Corporation: Business Structuring The proposed Sunburst Renewable Energy Corporation will function on a captivating value statement in product strategy and customer relationships as the core instruments of sustainable operations.
• Energy: What Everyone Needs to Know? The book “Energy: What Everyone Needs to Know” by Jose Goldemberg – a famous Brazilian physicist, research scientist, and scientific leader of the renewable energy community.
• Octopus Energy’s Sociotechnical System Analysis The systems map presented in the paper shows the crucial elements within the Octopus Energy company and the external elements that may affect its business processes.
• Energy-Efficient Architecture and Environmental Design Energy consumption is an important aspect of architecture and environmental design, which is among the priorities when focusing on sustainability
• Bio-Based Materials: Alternative Energy Cultivation of bio-based materials will not only encroach on the land meant for the cultivation of crops, but that crops will also be expensive, thus resulting in looming hunger.
• Green Energy and Carbon Capture Green energy is a useful strategy for providing sustainable energy for use in various economic sectors. Carbon capture and storage help to protect the environment.
• Energy Sustainability and Its Key Issues Energy sustainability is becoming the most urgent socio-environmental problem, among other aspects of energy development.
• The Energy Sector: Russia’s Policy This paper aims to provide a thorough and insightful analysis of Russia’s energy policy and suggest recommendations for the country to remain naturally prowess.
• Environmental Biology: Green Energy a precise definition of green energy is manifested in its source, which must be natural, such as the sun or geothermal sources.
• Nuclear Power Must Be a Part of Future Energy Grids Nuclear energy sources are essential and must be included in future power grids alongside renewable alternatives due to their reliability.
• Discussion of Realization of Solar Energy Company ABC is interested in creating a “solar” project which will fully install and staff solar panels to ensure the safe transformation of solar energy into electricity.
• The Problem of Overpopulation and Energy Scarcity The population is proliferating, and although environmental, geopolitical, and socioeconomic factors may be slowing this dynamic, growth remains evident.
• The Future of Jamaica’s Energy Development The paper provides new strategy proposes to consider changes in energy consumption over the next 20 years in Jamaica.
• Advanced Nuclear Energy Options The report concerns advanced nuclear energy options and their implementation, adopting low-cost and safe non-emitting energy sources considering moral or ethical concerns.
• Unbundling Vertically Integrated Energy Companies: Benefits to Consumers This paper seeks to discuss the benefits that will accrue to the consumers as a result of the unbundling regulation.
• Hybrid Energy Harvesting System The hybrid energy harvesting system, its advantages, and principles of operation are described in the present paper.
• Nuclear Energy Used for Different Purposes Nuclear energy has been a very dubious concept since its very discovery and its introduction into the mass consumption environment.
• Alternative Energy Industry’s Profit Pools A profit pool is the total profits earned within an industry by all players and it extends to all players in the value chain.
• Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation’s Communication The present document will explore in detail the context of the communication plan for use by the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation.
• Renewable Energy Sources: Definition, Types and Stocks This research report analyzes the growing interest of the use renewable energy as an alternative to the non-renewable energy.
• Industrial Fermentation as Energy Conversion One of the most common examples of employing fermentation in the industry is producing alcoholic drinks and dairy products. This type of energy conversion refers to anaerobic.
• Usage of Alternative Energy Alternative energy is a term used to describe any source of energy that replaces the usage of fuel as the source of energy and they are deemed not to have the negative effects.
• Oil and Energy Companies in the US: The Windfall Profits Tax Although a windfall gains tax would not alter the demand for oil, it may make it more difficult for companies to recoup the costs of new production.
• Human Energy Consumption and Water Power Human energy use is significantly low compared to natural energy flow. Waterpower is not significant in energy flow because it is renewable energy.
• Current Energy Crisis in Beirut, Lebanon This paper supports the ideas used by the Lebanese government to reduce energy crises, such as using solar systems, alternative fuels, good governance, and cutting energy demand.
• Government Policies Lowering Energy Costs The paper summarizes a government intervention meant to lower inflation. The inflation rate has been on a steady increase for numerous reasons.
• Nuclear Reactor Safety: Analyzing Accidents and Preventive Measures.
• Generation IV and Beyond – Advanced Nuclear Reactor Designs.
• Nuclear Energy and Climate Change Mitigation: Carbon-Free Power Generation.
• Strategies for Safe Disposal of Radioactive Waste.
• Nuclear Fuel Cycle: From Mining to Reactor and Beyond.
• Prospects and Challenges of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
• Nuclear Fusion Research: Progress Toward Sustainable Energy Production.
• What Are the Biggest Public Misconceptions Regarding Nuclear Energy?
• Cost Analysis and Financing Models of Nuclear Power.
• Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and Nuclear Energy: Balancing Benefits and Risks.
• Impacts Nuclear Energy Use on Water Resources Quality.
• Nuclear Energy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• The Potential and Challenges of Thorium-Based Nuclear Fuel.
• Propulsion and Power Systems of Nuclear Energy and Space Exploration.
• Nuclear Energy and National Energy Policies: Case Studies from Different Countries.
• Radiation Exposure and Health Risks of Nuclear Energy.
• Nuclear Energy and Grid Stability: Contributions to Base Load Power.
• Nuclear Energy and Renewable Integration as Complementary Solutions.
• Public Engagement and Participation in Nuclear Energy Decision-Making.
• Nuclear Energy and Future Energy Scenarios: Role in Energy Transitions.
• Environmental Degradation and Renewable Energy The global community relies on the surrounding environment for food production, transport, and economic development.
• Reducing Homestead Energy Consumption in Australia This paper explores innovative methods to decrease energy consumption in Australian households, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG).
• A New Energy Mix for the United Kingdom This paper presents an analysis of the impact of the Russia/Ukraine hostility on the UK Oil and Gas industry.
• Energy Generation as a Metabolic Process One of the metabolic processes in the organisms is the process of energy generation. Such processes should be understood as the cleavage of an organic substrate.
• Dark Energy and Its Significance for the Universe Dark energy is an energy component with negative pressure. It violates the strong energy condition and accelerates the universe.
• Cybersecurity Threats to the Energy Sector The modern era of global technologies creates a two-fold situation. On the one hand, new advanced digital technologies are emerging to automate energy production.
• Analysis of Energy Sources: Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Power Various types of fossil fuels are used for energy production. Each has different characteristics, origins, they all contain large amounts of energy that are used for various purposes.
• Utilizing Thorium in Energy Production Thorium might have elevated nuclear power production to a new level because it was affordable, safe, and produced no radioactive waste, but for some reason, it did not.
• Conducted Energy Weapon Program for Policing This work is a research paper for the Mayor of Virtual City on implementing a Conducted Energy Weapon program for the Virtual City Police Department.
• Cheerios Firm’s Diversification of Energy Sources Cheerios needs to diversify its operations and tap new environmentally friendly energy resources available in the energy sector.
• Renewable Energy in Japan: Clean Energy Transition Renewable energy in Japan became significantly important after the Fukushima Daiichi tsunami that struck Japan in 2011.
• Nuclear Technology and Radiation Energy The numerous advantages of nuclear technology exceed the disadvantages; therefore, scientists should continue making and using the technology.
• The Concept of Sustainability in Energy Plan for 2030-2040 The paper discusses the concept of sustainability takes a central role in the global discussion and presents of environment safety plan.
• The US and Canada’s Approaches to the Energy Issue The US and Canada are two of the world’s largest countries, requiring increased energy consumption and utilization as industrialized nations.
• Coal as an Energy Source and Its Impacts on Human Health Coal power generation is one of the most used energy production types in the world. The process of energy generation using coal includes the burning or combustion of solid coal.
• General Physics: Increasing Internal Energy The first law of thermodynamics deals with the state of energy and its transfer between objects. Energy is conserved in an isolated system.
• Future of 100% Renewable Energy This article explores the future of renewable green energy and a review the topical studies related to 100% renewable energy.
• Full Renewable Energy Plan Feasibility for 2030-2040 This paper argues that green energy in its current state will struggle to meet humanity’s demand and the development of better hybrid, integrated grids is required.
• Solar Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages Renewable energy sources are being supported and invested in by governments to instigate a new environment-friendly technology.
• Effects of Reducing Energy Waste Pennsylvania is a state that uses a large amount of energy each day. Most of the population utilizes natural gases energy every day in their homes and places of work.
• Biofuels and Fossil Fuels as Energy Sources The paper discusses the similarities and differences between biofuels and fossil fuels and replacing non-renewable energy sources with renewable ones.
• South Africa: The New Energy Infrastructure Policy The first stages of implementing the new energy policy in South Africa, legislative and financial ones, went smoothly without any disturbances.
• Profitability of Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy in Australia Undoubtedly, the recent increase in popularity of campaigns to decarbonize the globe proves renewable energy to be a current and future trend globally.
• Renewable Energy: The Use of Fossil Fuel The paper states that having a combination of renewable energy sources is becoming critical in the global effort to reduce the use of fossil fuels.
• Is Nuclear Power Renewable Energy? Renewable energy is obtained from the naturally-occurring elements, implying that it can be easily accessed, cheaply generated, and conveniently supplied to consumers.
• Solar Energy in China and Its Influence on Climate Change The influence of solar energy on climate change has impacted production, the advancement of solar energy has impacted climate change in the geography of China.
• Energy Crisis and Policy in the United States Currently, countries of the world face an energy crisis due to climate change, population growth, increased demand, and dependence on fossil-based fuels.
• Full Renewable Energy Plan Feasibility: 2030-2040 The paper argues that green energy in its current state will struggle to meet the humanity’s demand and the development of better hybrid, integrated grids is required.
• Saving Energy in a Restaurant Enterprise The paper discusses design of the restaurant is capable of appealing by its appearance to the realization of the importance of the coexistence of man and the environment.
• Valero Energy and Chevron Corporations’ Financial Management Valero Energy and Chevron Corporations faced a drastic decline in total revenues in 2020, mainly due to economic upheaval and uncertainty caused by COVID-19.
• Energy Crisis and Methods of Countering It The standard definition of an energy crisis is a state of the economy in which the energy demand is significantly higher than the supply.
• The Energy of Future in New Jersey The U.S. economy and life quality depend on sufficient amounts of energy, most of which are obtained utilizing fossil fuels.
• Materials and Technologies for a Photovoltaic Solar Cell Efficiency Enhancement.
• Solar Energy Integration into Urban Design and Architecture.
• Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Systems: Advancements and Applications.
• Prospects and Challenges of Thin-Film Solar Technologies.
• Solar Energy Storage Solutions: Batteries and Beyond.
• Solar Energy and Agriculture: Agrovoltaics and Land Use Efficiency.
• Overcoming Barriers to Adoption of Solar Energy in Developing Countries.
• Maximizing the Energy Output of Solar Tracking Systems.
• Solar Panel Recycling and Sustainability Considerations.
• Solar Thermal Collectors for Domestic Water Heating and Space Heating.
• Solar Energy and Water Desalination: Sustainable Solutions for Freshwater.
• Solar Energy Policy and Incentives: Impact on Adoption Rates.
• Decentralized Power Distribution using Solar Energy Microgrids.
• Solar-Powered Transportation: Electric Vehicles and Charging Infrastructure.
• Challenges and Benefits of Implementing Solar Energy in Remote and Off-Grid Areas.
• Solar Energy and Environmental Impacts: Life Cycle Assessment.
• Improving Grid Integration and Stability of Solar Energy Forecasting.
• Perovskite Solar Cells: Emerging Technologies and Applications.
• Solar Energy Education and Public Awareness Initiatives.
• Solar Energy Financing Models: Investment and ROI Analysis.
• Increasing Gas Price and Alternative Energy Sources Fuel demand is increasing with the increase of population, so, an alternative source of energy can be the best solution for the future demand for fuel.
• Energy and Environmental Effect of the Pipeline Bust on the US Transportation The Alaskan pipeline traverses mountain terrain, several hundreds of waterways, fault lines, frost grounds, and migratory wildlife routes over a distance of 800miles.
• The United Kingdom Energy and Emissions This paper analyses the impacts of fuel extraction and the legislations governing gas emissions in the United Kingdom (UK).
• Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Utilization This paper aims at expounding the effectiveness of renewable energy and the utilization of energy efficiency in regard to climate change.
• Regeneration of Energy in Scotland This white paper looks at a project in Scotland to replace non-renewable energy sources that increase carbon levels in the atmosphere with renewable energy sources.
• Environmental & Economic Benefit Analysis of Methane Capture for Energy Generation Methane is a natural gas that is generated through the decomposition of organic matter by bacteria. This process is successfully completed when there is an absence of oxygen.
• Utilization of Solar Energy for Thermal Desalination The following research is set to outline the prospects of utilization of solar energy for thermal desalination technologies.
• Analysis of the Energy Consumption Coefficient In the article, the author analyzes the energy consumption standards of buildings and determines their dependence on the form factor and the enclosing surface of the building.
• Engineering: Power Management Techniques for Energy Efficiency The purpose of this article is to consider various methods for reducing power consumption in digital logic systems.
• Modern Energy Technologies Introduction to Developing Countries The ultimate goal of this marketing strategy would be to make new sources of energy affordable and attractive, not only to people but also to the government and local investors.
• A World With 100% Renewable Energy Large corporations, countries, and separate states have already transferred or put a plan into action to transfer to 100% renewable energy in a couple of decades.
• Renewable Energy: Why Do We Need It? Renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, or hydropower can bring multiple environmental benefits and tackle the problems of climate change and pollution in several ways.
• Nextera Energy Culture and Reward Structure NextEra Energy’s adherence to a clan structure while rewarding rigid and numbers-based performance metrics has likely produced a pathological combination.
• Energy Crisis: The Processes of Globalization and the Unification Applying approaches in the study of economic crises, it can be concluded that the cause of an energy crisis can be not only a shortage but also an excess of energy resources.
• Change in Energy Crisis and Save of the Earth Basically, a battery is comprised of numerous electrochemical cells. In 1792, an Italian physicist by the name of Alessandro Volta came up with the first electrochemical cell.
• Renewable Energy Programs in Five Countries Energy production is vital for the drive of the economy. The world at large should diversify the sources to reduce the over-usage of fossil energy that is a threat of depletion.
• Energy Deals Derailed by Obscure Accounting Rule: Enron Case The top-level management at Enron undertook one of the largest accounting scandals to have ever hit the corporate world resulting in the bankruptcy and dissolution of this company.
• Business Models in the Alternative Energy Industry Alternative energy industry players have succeeded in developing a number of devices designed both to enhance and perpetuate in helping the public.
• Energy Innovation Evolutionary Economics and Policies The use of innovative energy technology is influenced by insights into evolutionary economics. Through such insights, better policies can be formulated.
• Wind Works Ltd.: Wind Energy Development Methodology Wind Works Ltd, as the company, which provides the alternative energy sources, and makes them available for the wide range of the population needs to resort to a particular assessment strategies.
• Energy Safety and Earthquake Hazards Program The distribution of earthquakes around the world is not uniform. Some parts experience earthquakes frequently while others do not.
• Alternative Energy Industry’s Competition Dynamics Understanding the level of competition in the industry by a company is very important as the level of profits depends to a large extent, the level of competition.
• Concept of Energy Consumption in Environmental Design Environmental concerns are not restricted to energy consumption, having other aspects to consider such as sustainability, recycling, eco-regulations.
• Alternative Energy Sources: A Collaborative Approach in Water Management With the increasingly high prices of gasoline in particular and fossil fuels in general there is a need to find an alternative source of energy.
• Energy Saving Light Bulb Manufactures Ethical Issue Whether it is ethical for companies to continue manufacturing these bulbs which have a positive effect on the environment but a negative one on people’s health.
• Energy Conservation in the Environment There are so many undefined factors negatively affecting the environment. These are some of the things that make people to put their efforts in protecting the environment.
• The Problem of Energetic Supply in State Ohio The problem of energetic supply in state Ohio is a core element for many politics in order to gain stability in rational use and afterward recycling of energy inputs or fossil fuels, on the whole.
• Peak Oil and Texas’ Energy Future The concept of peak oil refers to situations regarding the reserves of oil in the world is limited and being gradually being depleted due to excessive use.
• Chuck Plunkett “Prius Effect”: Energy Efficient Cars Harmful Effects on the Environment The main idea of the article is that energy-efficient cars made the light rail, which has harmful effects on the environment, less attractive for the passengers.
• Energy and the Economy. Oil Addiction in America In America, “addiction to oil” results in high oil prices and a unique structure of economy dependent upon crude oil.
• Energy Information Agency: Overview on Gasoline Gasoline is considered as one the most important commodity that surmised these days. It is the main ingredient in transportation, in industry and in household.
• Australian Stock Market Energy Sector: Investment Analysis The technical analysis aimed to help determine which stocks of the alternatives will give the most benefit. Analysis of five stocks under the Australian stock market energy sector.
• Are Alternative Energy Sources the Answer to Ending Human Dependence on Oil?
• Does Energy Consumption Affect Economic Development?
• Can Alternative Energy Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels?
• What Are the Barriers and Incentives for Community-Owned Means of Energy Production and Use?
• Are Biofuels the Answer to the Energy Question?
• How Can Alternative Energy Be Harnessed Effectively?
• Can Wind Energy Enable the US to Become Energy Independent?
• Does Energy Consumption Contribute to Climate Change?
• Are Green Electricity Certificates the Way Forward for Renewable Energy?
• Can Nuclear Energy Contribute to the Transition Toward a Low-Carbon Economy?
• How Can Political Geography Make Sense of Energy Policy?
• Are Building Codes Effective at Saving Energy?
• Does Energy Efficiency Reduce Emissions and Peak Demand?
• Can Nuclear Energy Stimulates Economic Growth?
• What Drives the Development of Renewable Energy Technologies?
• Are Dark Energy and Dark Matter Different Aspects of the Same Physical Process?
• Does Financial Development Increase Energy Consumption?
• Are Renewable Energy Policies Climate-Friendly?
• How Important Are Current Energy Mix Choices on Future Sustainability?
• Can China’s Energy Intensity Constraint Policy Promote Total Factor Energy Efficiency?
• Should the UK Defense Strategy Support Future Energy Security?
• Are the Energy Efficiency Technologies Efficient?
• Does Green Energy Supplies Enough for Our Life?
• Who Are the Players in the Sustainable Energy Market and What Are They Doing?
• Can Declining Energy Intensity Mitigate Climate Change?
• Energy Efficient Cars: Difficulties in Optimization The essay discusses the problem of optimizing the energy efficiency potential and reveals the universal classification of the automobile vehicles.
• Energy-Efficient Area Monitoring for Wireless Sensor Network Wireless technology is one of the upcoming technology in the market which allows portability and connectivity from anywhere.
• Energy for the Future: Discussion The peak oil theory was forwarded by Dr. M. King Herbert, who forecasted that the oil deposits of the world will start declining after reaching a maximum point of production.
• Bio-Based Materials as Alternative Energy The bio-based materials are products which main constituent consist of a substance, or substances, originally derived from living organisms.
• Sustainability of Energy Alternatives With growing concerns and evidence of global warming and the effects of climate change, significant attention has been shifted to alternative energy sources.
• Solar Power as the Best Source of Energy The concepts of environmental conservation and sustainability have forced many countries and organizations to consider the best strategies or processes for generating electricity.
• Quantum Energy Company’s Marketing Plan The present paper outlines a marketing plan for an up-and-coming fast-moving consumer goods company, Quantum Energy.
• Interactive Technologies in Weather and Energy Service Companies Modern weather and energy service companies significantly benefit from the wide use of digital technologies and innovative practices.
• Committee of Energy and Commerce’s Role in Healthcare Health care in the US is currently in crisis and soar the need for sustainable reform. One of the barriers on the way to meaningful changes is political polarization.
• Promoting the Use of Green Energy in Emerging Economies This paper discusses the most reliable alternative energy sources that should be promoted in different parts of the world.
• The Way Forward in the “Sustainable Energy – Without the Hot Air” by David Mackay “Sustainable Energy-Without the Hot Air” by David J. C. Mackay provides users with useful data on the way forward when it comes to sustainable energy.
• Carbon Cowboys: Environmental Protection & Energy Efficiency Climate change is real, but if you do not believe this is the case, it still makes sense to embrace clean, renewable energy sources and energy efficiency measures.
• Energy Demand and Political Will to Alternatives The study looks at alternative energy sources. The research focuses on world behavior, energy consumption demand, different theories, and political will to change to alternatives.
• Energy Demand in Pakistan The introduction of nuclear energy in Pakistan will reduce its’ reliance on its neighbors since as the energy sources become depleted, any country that will depend on its neighbors risks the lives of citizens.
• Installing Solar Panels to Reduce Energy Costs The purpose of the proposal is to request permission for research to install solar panels to reduce energy costs, which represent a huge part of the company’s expenses.
• Energy Infrastructure Management in the United States Energy assets in the US are predisposed to various vulnerabilities. Threats facing energy assets include natural disasters, danger related to industrial and technological issues.
• Renewable Energy Sources for Saudi Arabia This paper will provide background information on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, its energy resources, and how it may become more modern and efficient.
• Biofuels and Fossil Fuels as Alternative Energy This paper compares and contrasts biofuels and fossil fuels and to evaluate whether biofuels can be considered as the alternative source of energy.
• Energy Management: Key Components The news about data centers’ possible switching to solar power relates to all the major components of energy management.
• Renewable Energy: Economic and Health Benefits The US should consider the adoption of renewable sources of energy, because of the high cost of using fossil fuels and expenses related to health problems due to pollution.
• Energy Drinks Effects and Changes in Heart Rate The increased consumption of energy drinks by young people makes health care practitioners and researchers focus on studying the effects of these beverages on the people’s health.
• Renewable and Alternative Energy Sources in Hawaii Nowadays, people all over the world consume energy and, that is why the industry which produces it is one of the most important ones in the modern world.
• Meteorology for Future Commodity and Energy Markets This paper discusses what meteorological trading opportunities will become more important in future commodity and energy markets.
• Renewable Energy Systems Group and Toyota Company The application of the Lean Six Sigma to the key company processes, creates prerequisites for stellar success, as the examples of Toyota and the Renewable Energy Systems Group have shown.
• Energy Efficiency and Economic Approaches This paper analyzes some of the economic approaches that can be applied to generate suitable models for efficient energy resource use.
• Sustainability and Energy Politics by G. Curran The paper analyzes the book “Sustainability and Energy Politics: Ecological Modernization and Corporate Social Responsibility” by Giorel Curran.
• The Future of Energy in California This essay describes the major sources of energy in California. A powerful energy conservation strategy is also identified in the paper.
• Iran’s Nuclear Energy and Relations with Israel The fact that Iran has questioned the existence of Israel as Jews homeland and threatened to annihilate it has further complicated the issue.
• Mega Energy Projects: China’s Solar Generator The China’s solar power mega project, which will be implemented in phases, is set to make a remarkable supplement in China total national energy production.
• Sustainable Energy: Without the Hot Air by MacKay In the book Sustainable Energy: Without the Hot Air, MacKay renders a range of topics related to the issue of energy source and the concept of renewable resources.
• US Energy Policy: Vulnerabilities and Challenges As the world’s need for energy continues to grow, the US government has to formulate a comprehensive strategy to secure energy resources.
• Managing Energy Demand in Abu Dhabi: Toward Sustainable City This paper seeks to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the Abu Dhabi energy needs situation, including making comparison with other international cities.
• Gas Price Increasing and Alternative Energy Sources The alternatives source of energy can be the best solution of energy demand. The energy, which are considering as an alternative to gas, are solar power, wind power, and biomass or bio-fuel etc.

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StudyCorgi. (2021, September 9). 246 Energy Topics & Essay Examples. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/energy-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "246 Energy Topics & Essay Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/energy-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2021. "246 Energy Topics & Essay Examples." September 9, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/energy-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Energy were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 22, 2024 .

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Nuclear Power Essay IELTS 2024: Writing Task 2 Latest Samples

• Updated On March 10, 2024
• Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

The IELTS exam tests how well-versed you are in the English language. It consists of 4 papers: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Essay writing can be daunting if you’re not conversant in its framework and concept. This blog will assist you in writing Nuclear Power Essay IELTS and guide you on how to crack IELTS writing task 2.

Table of Contents

We’ll focus more on the nuclear power essay during this blog and walk you through the process. For guidance and reference on other topics and any other help regarding the IELTS exam , you can look through our website’s collection of blogs and obtain the assistance you need.

Nuclear Power Essay IELTS Sample Answer

Nuclear power is a very debated topic in every convention and has always been questioned for the bad it does rather than its good. In my opinion, nuclear power needs to be used, and the user should also be controlled and hedged with renewable energy sources as they are the only viable solution. Nuclear plants currently provide 11% of the world’s electricity. With an ever-increasing demand for electricity being seen everywhere and the fossil fuels reducing each day, it is now more important than ever that major decisions should be made. In the upcoming decades, energy consumption will only increase and meet the rising demand; nuclear power plants will be required as they are the best source of traditional energy-producing sources. Although nuclear power plants are required, it is also necessary to gradually push renewable energy sources and promote them to create a sustainable future for future generations. Nuclear power plants’ waste disposal and radioactivity are the concerning factors that have been the hot topic of most debates at conventions and meetings. In addition to that, a single misuse of this tremendous power can result in the disruption of life for all mankind. Striking a balance between the two will be crucial in the coming time as global warming and the energy crisis are on a constant rise. If nothing is done in the near time, countries could get submerged underwater within the coming decades, and the entire world will have to fight for survival.

Writing Task 2

The writing section of the IELTS exam consists of two sections. Writing task 2 is an essay writing task that requires deep thinking and coherence. This task will be our focus for this blog, as the rules and guidelines of the IELTS exam can be confusing for students appearing for the first time. Writing task 2 has the subsequent guidelines:

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• The essay should have a minimum of 250 words. An essay written in less than 250 words will be penalised and negatively marked. There is no penalty for writing a longer essay, but it will cause you to stray off-topic and waste time.
• 40 minutes is a good enough time to complete this task and will leave you with time to recheck your answer.
• The essay’s contents should be written with perfect grammar and solely focused on the topic.
• You can be penalised if you stray off-topic while writing your essay. All the sentences must be related and formed to provide a clear view and information.
• The content must be well structured to fetch the best results and have proper cohesion between the sentences.
• The tone of your answer must be academic or semi-formal and should discuss the given topic at length and focus on proper and sophisticated language.
• Using bullet points and notes is not allowed in the IELTS exam . The real answer must be written together and broken into paragraphs to better examine your writing style and structure.

Structure of Essay in Writing Task 2

The structure of the essay in writing task 2 is the base of your essay, and a clear idea of the structure will make it much easier for you to finish the essay on time. The structure of the essay can be broken down in the following way:

• First Paragraph
• Second Paragraph
• Third Paragraph
• Fourth Paragraph

The first paragraph of your essay should provide a small introduction to the topic and provide an opinion of yours about what side you are on about the topic. The first paragraph should be minimal and to the point. A clear and concise introduction leaves a good impression on the examiner. The second paragraph should begin with your stance on the topic. The first sentence should provide clarity on your stance. The second sentence should build on that idea and delve deeper into the specifics. The next sentences are suitable for providing an example and developing it in detail. You can make up research studies and quote them in your essay to support your point. At the end of the paragraph, end with a statement that sums up the overall idea of the paragraph and supports the idea you started with. The third paragraph is very similar in structure to the second paragraph. The main objective of this paragraph is to provide either the opposite view of the topic or discuss new ideas that touch on a different perspective of the topic but ultimately support your opinion. The structuring is the same as in the second paragraph, with minute changes. The fourth paragraph is the conclusion of your essay and, just like the introduction, should be minimal. Summing up your essay with a statement supporting your opinion and overall idea is best advised.

Score well on IELTS Nuclear Essay by understanding the Writing task 2 structure above. Add Brownie points for writing answers with facts, examples and evidence. For more related content, head on to LeapScholar blogs. Avail of one-on-one guidance from India’s top IELTS educators from the Leap Scholar Premium course .

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what are the pros and cons of nuclear power.

Ans: Nuclear energy is a widely used method of production of electricity. The benefits of nuclear technology and the main advantages of nuclear power are: a. No production of harmful gases that cause air pollution b. Clean source of energy c. Low cost of fuel d. Long-life once constructed e. A massive amount of energy produced f. Unlike most energy production methods, nuclear energy does not contribute to the increase in global warming

Disadvantages: a. Very high cost of construction of the facility. b. Waste produced is very toxic and requires proper and safe disposal, which is costly. c. If any accident happens, it can have a major impact on everyone and can be devastating. d. Mining of uranium 235, which is nuclear fuel, is very expensive.

2. Does Japan have a plan for dealing with its own nuclear waste problem?

Ans: As per the latest news and research, Japan does not have a proper nuclear waste dumping structure even after the Fukushima disaster in 2011. The Fukushima disaster was caused by the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan in 2011 and caused meltdowns and hydrogen explosions at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Reactor. It was the worst recorded nuclear disaster since Chernobyl. Japan is said to have enough nuclear waste to create nuclear arsenals. In April 2021, Japan declared they would be dumping 1.2 million tonnes of nuclear waste into the sea. This is the same Japan that called the 1993 ocean dumping by Russia “extremely regrettable.” The discharges are bound to begin by 2023, and various legal proceedings and protests have been going on inside Japan against this inhuman decision that would destroy marine life.

3. How many countries have nuclear power plants?

Ans : Currently, 32 countries in the world possess nuclear power plants within their boundaries.

4. Why do people oppose nuclear power?

Ans: Opposition to nuclear power has been a long-standing issue. It is backed by a variety of reasons which are as follows:Nuclear waste is hard to dispose of, and improper disposal affects the radioactivity levels and can disrupt the normal life of people as well as animals. Nuclear technology is another concern of people as the usage of nuclear power plants leads to deeper research into the nuclear field. In today’s world, anything can be weaponised, and the threat of nuclear weapons is one of the drawbacks of nuclear power. This brings the threat of nuclear war and disruption of world peace. Any attack on nuclear power plants by terrorist organisations can result in a massive explosion that can disrupt and destroy human life and increase radioactivity to alarming levels around the site of the explosion.

5. What is the best way to dispose of nuclear waste?

Ans: Nuclear waste needs to be disposed of properly to prevent radioactive issues in the environment. The best methods to dispose of nuclear waste are as follows: a. Incineration : Radioactive waste can be incinerated in large scale incinerators with low production of waste. b. Deep burial: Nuclear waste can be buried deep into the ground as the radioactivity of nuclear waste wears off over time. This method is used for waste that is highly radioactive and will take a longer time to lose its radioactivity. c. Storage: Nuclear waste with low radioactivity is stored by some countries in storage. This is because their radioactive decay takes lesser time and can be disposed of safely once the radiation wears off.

6. Is it possible to produce electricity without using fossil fuels?

Ans: At the moment, 11% of the world’s electricity is produced by nuclear power plants alone. Replacing fossil fuel-based energy with renewable needs to be done gradually and properly. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro, and wind will have to be promoted and pushed to create a sustainable future. Renewable energy sources provide cheap energy, do not use up natural resources and fossil fuels and are much cheaper to construct than a nuclear power station.

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Experienced IELTS prep trainer and education management industry veteran. Specializes in public speaking, international education, market research, mentoring, and management.

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