research topics for freshman english

70+ English Research Topics For High School Freshman [PDF Included]

Welcome to high school English, where you will embark on an exciting journey of self-discovery through the power of language. As a freshman, you will be challenged to think critically and will have the opportunity to explore topics that are close to your heart. From classic novels to contemporary poetry , you will explore a range of themes and topics that will expand your knowledge of the world and your own unique perspective. 

As a freshman, you may find the idea of writing a thesis intimidating, but fear not! This is a chance for you to delve deeply into a subject that you are passionate about and to express your own unique perspective. You might choose to investigate a historical event, analyze a work of literature, explore a social issue, or examine a scientific theory.

Whatever your topic may be, the process of researching and writing will develop your skills in critical thinking, research, and communication. This is your chance to make a meaningful contribution to a field that interests you and to leave your mark on the world. So, get ready to embark on a journey of discovery, creativity, and personal growth, and remember that the sky’s the limit when it comes to thesis writing!

English research topics for high school freshman

An excellent research topic typically requires a lot of time and effort to find. Therefore, we have included a list of the best English research topics and ideas here to assist you in saving time and making the search process easier.

Look through the complete list of suggestions and choose a subject you feel confident conducting research on and producing a top-notch English research paper.

English Research Paper Trending Topics

• Is wearing a fur coat moral?
• Do standardized tests provide an accurate assessment of a student’s knowledge?
• Is it moral and essential to conduct arbitrary drug tests at work?
• How does technology impact the management of health?
• Will the quality of a free college education increase or decrease?
• Does human growth involve motivation?
• In comparison to ancient culture, have religious cults’ influence changed today?

Several topics for English research papers for students

• Is there a health benefit to bodybuilding beyond ego enhancement?
• colonialism’s dehumanizing effects in Josef Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness
• Sea symbolism in Matthew Arnold’s Dover Beach
• Use Matthew Lewis’ novel The Monk as a retort against formal realism.
• Since they have specialized coaches, athletes are thriving.
• How a fixation on healthful eating can lead more people to develop anorexia
• Stem cell usage that is moral
• What are the justifications behind the invented languages in literature?

Impressive Topics for English Research Papers

• The best approaches to stop bullying in educational settings
• What factors contributed to the current decline in unemployment?
• Compared to musicians from the 1980s, the present pop musician has more influence.
• Shakespeare’s use of language and rhetoric shapes the themes and meanings of his plays
• The evolution of feminist literature
• The portrayal of mental illness in literature

Great topics for research in English

• The English language impacts other cultures.
• Should laws govern sports wagering?
• risks of weight training for women
• Since the 18th century, feminism has come to mean different things.
• Should parents be required to manage their children’s social media accounts?
• The impact of globalization on the economy
• Indian authors’ contributions to English literature.
• Effects of the civil rights movement
• Shakespeare’s literary contribution to English.
• The biggest causes of climate change are industrialization and agricultural practices.

Several Interesting Topics for English Research

• Effects of sports’ commercialization
• Risks associated with eating organic food
• How Technological Advancements Have Caused the English Language to Change Over the Past 20 Years.
• What makes written English and communicative English different from one another?
• The use of symbolism in modern poetry:
• The impact of technology on the production, distribution, and consumption of literature.

Fascinating Topics for English Research

• How dietary misconceptions are hurting health
• E-learning benefits and drawbacks
• Are UFOS real or made up?
• Violent parenting stunts a child’s ability to think critically.
• The use of magical realism in Latin American literature
• The influence of mythology on contemporary literature
• The representation of disability in children’s literature
• The representation of mental health in young adult literature

A few excellent topics for English research papers

• How contemporary heroes influence children
• Does using current technology in the classroom affect how well students are taught?
• How marriage has evolved in contemporary culture
• Pride Month is observed in the United Kingdom.
• Automating the healthcare system
• What does English literature’s neoclassical era mean?

Excellent topics for an English research paper

• How can reading for enjoyment have a negative side?
• The significance of digitalizing medical records
• The way of life in 18th-century London
• The role of setting in literature in character development, theme, and mood
• The influence of postmodernism on contemporary literature
• The use of intertextuality in literature
• The role of censorship in literature

Amazing topics for research in English

• The economic impact of technology
• psychological variables that affect customer decision-making
• New Testament manuscripts
• Review of the New Testament’s text
• The role of the family in literature
• The portrayal of the working class in literature
• The representation of history in historical fiction.

Outstanding Topics for English Research

• Analyze American writing
• What literary contributions have women made?
• advantages of studying abroad versus at home
• What percentage of workplace discrimination is there today?
• Methods for enhancing racial relations
• What impact have books had on political issues?
• Should student-athletes have to submit to drug testing?

How to choose the perfect research topic for yourself

High school is the time to polish your skills. The same can be done during the summers, as many research programs exist which can make students better at the art of researching. Students should be familiar with choosing a solid subject for research or academic essays. It is what you should do anytime you are tasked with writing a research paper by selecting a topic on your own, regardless of whether it’s an English research paper or a different subject research paper.

• Determine your area of interest first.
• Do some background study and generate various concepts about your field of interest.
• Make a list of distinct keywords that can aid you in focusing on your essay’s subject.
• Finally, by posing questions like “what,” “why,” “who,” and “when,” examine and gain diverse viewpoints on the subject.
• Create an outline of your content’s structure based on your responses to the various questions.
• Before choosing a research topic, consider its length, the assignment’s deadline, and whether it complies with all the guidelines provided by your professor.

You can focus more on a particular issue while selecting the ideal English research topic. Instead, by examining the various perspectives, you can change your topic and come up with fresh, intriguing research questions to address.

Remember that an excellent study topic is only one that you and your readers will find intriguing and thrilling. Also, choosing a topic that you are knowledgeable about with a broad research scope and a variety of reference sources is advised. To choose a topic that will help you get an A+ grade, consider these factors when coming up with research paper topic ideas.

Final Takeaway

Teaching students how to draw crucial connections, articulate understanding, synthesize data and explain discoveries requires them to write well-structured organized research papers. High school research paper themes are only some things students must think of before selecting one and writing their paper. A strong subject will enable you to establish a rapport with the evaluating audience, such as your instructors and peers. However, many students need help with good high school research ideas .

You can choose any topic from this blog article’s list of English research themes and ideas list of English research themes and ideas provided in this blog article to create a fantastic, top-scoring English research paper. Our list of high school research paper themes can serve as an inspiration for you. We have no doubt that your research paper will be presented and written beautifully!

Having a 10+ years of experience in teaching little budding learners, I am now working as a soft skills and IELTS trainers. Having spent my share of time with high schoolers, I understand their fears about the future. At the same time, my experience has helped me foster plenty of strategies that can make their 4 years of high school blissful. Furthermore, I have worked intensely on helping these young adults bloom into successful adults by training them for their dream colleges. Through my blogs, I intend to help parents, educators and students in making these years joyful and prosperous.

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100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

• Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period. 

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This added length and depth is bittersweet: although a research paper is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper. 

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective, and different students will find different topics interesting. What’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and investigate some detail in even greater depth!

For example, last year over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a rigorous research program founded by Harvard researchers. The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in!

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

• Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
• Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
• How has modern technology changed teaching?
• Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
• What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
• What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
• Does homeschooling set students up for success?
• Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
• What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
• Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
• Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
• How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
• How does a synthesizer work?
• How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
• How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
• Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
• Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
• Are congestion taxes useful?
• Does affirmative action help minorities?
• Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
• Is a three-branch government system effective?
• What causes polarization in today’s politics?
• Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
• Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
• Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
• How has your country evolved over the past century?
• What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
• Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
• Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
• Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• Is literature relevant in modern society?
• Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
• How does literature teach and inform about society?
• Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
• How has literature addressed homosexuality?
• Does the media portray minorities realistically?
• Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
• Why have podcasts become so popular?
• Will streaming end traditional television?
• What is a patriot?
• What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
• What are the causes and effects of bullying?
• Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
• Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
• What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
• How does an MRI machine work?
• Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
• Elderly populations
• The education system
• State tax bases
• How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
• Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
• Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
• What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
• Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
• Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
• What departures has the internet made from its original design?
• Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
• Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
• Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
• What would happen if the internet went out?
• How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
• What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
• How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
• Should social media have an age restriction?
• Discuss the importance of source software.
• What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
• How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

• What are the benefits of daily exercise?
• How has social media affected people’s mental health?
• What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
• Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
• Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
• How does stress affect the body?
• How do emotional support animals help people?
• What are black holes?
• Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
• How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
• Can science help save endangered species?
• Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

• What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
• Is climate change reversible?
• How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
• Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
• Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
• Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
• How is plastic waste harming the environment?
• Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
• How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
• Can you start a business without money?
• Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
• Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
• How important is branding for a business?
• Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
• What is the economic impact of sporting events?
• Are professional athletes overpaid?
• Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
• What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
• What are the benefits of playing team sports?
• What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

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113 Great Research Paper Topics

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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101 research paper topics.

• Why do we sleep ?
• How do GPS systems work?
• Who was the first person to reach the North Pole ?
• Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz ?
• What was life like for a gladiator ?
• What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
• What happened during the Salem witch trials ?
• Are there any effective means of repelling insects ?
• How did trains and railroads change life in America?
• What may have occurred during the Roswell  UFO incident of 1947?
• How is bulletproof clothing made?
• What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
• What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs ?
• How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
• How did the long bow contribute to English military dominance?
• What caused the stock market crash of 2008?
• How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt what did she do during her reign?
• How has airport security intensified since September 11 th , 2001?
• What is life like inside of a beehive ?
• Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
• What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
• How does tobacco use affect the human body?
• How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
• What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk ?
• What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur ?
• How did gunpowder change warfare?
• In what ways do Wal-Mart stores affect local economies?
• How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
• What do historians know about ninjas ?
• How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
• What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden ?
• What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
• What efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife ?
• How much does the war on drugs cost Americans each year?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
• Are humans still evolving ?
• What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy ?
• How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
• What was the Magna Carta and how did it change England?
• What is the curse of the pharaohs?
• Why was Socrates executed?
• What nonlethal weapons are used by police to subdue rioters?
• How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
• How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
• Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
• What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
• How are black holes formed?
• How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
• Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
• How do submarines work?
• Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
• How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
• What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke ?
• How does a hybrid car save energy?
• What ingredients can be found inside of a hotdog ?
• How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
• What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
• How did the Freedom Riders change society?
• How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
• What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors ?
• What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
• What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
• What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
• How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy ?
• How did Joan of Arc change history?
• What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
• How does a shark hunt?
• What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
• Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
• Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
• How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
• What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
• How does the human brain store and retrieve memories ?
• What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
• How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
• What causes tornadoes ?
• Why did Martin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
• How does a search engine work?
• What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers ?
• How did the Roman Empire fall?
• What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier ?
• How did the black plague affect Europe?
• What happened to Amelia Earhart ?
• What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power ?
• How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
• What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire ?
• From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
• How does night vision work?
• How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam ?
• What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana ?
• What causes desert mirages and how do they affect wanderers?
• What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing ?
• What are sinkholes and how are they formed?
• Have any psychics ever solved crimes or prevented them from occurring?
• Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula ?
• What are the risks of climate change and global warming ?
• What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
• Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison ?
• How are the Chinese and American economies similar and different?
• Why was communism unsuccessful in so many countries?
• In what ways do video games affect children and teenagers?

923 Comments

I like using this website when I assist kids with learning as a lot of these topics are quickly covered in the school systems. Thankyou

Mackenah Nicole Molina

Wow! I always have trouble deiciding what to do a research project on but this list has totally solved that. Now my only problem is choosing what idea on this list I should do first!

Most of these my teacher rejected because apparently ‘these aren’t grade level topics, and I doubt they interest you”

I’m sorry to hear that. Sounds like you will have a potentially valuable character-building experience in the short-term.

Edwin Augusto Galindo Cuba

THIS SITE IS AWESOME, THERE ARE LOTS OF TOPICS TO LEARN AND MASTER OUR SKILLS!

research kid

I need one about animals, please. I have been challenged to a animal research project, Due Friday. I have no clue what to research! somebody help, thanks for reading!

You can do one on bats

For international studies you can do Defense and Security.

This was very helpful.

Research on Ben Franklin? I think THAT will get a real charge out of everyone (hehehehegetit)

Mandy Maher

“Is it possible to colonize Mars?”

maddy burney

these are silly topics

thx for making this real.

more gaming questions!!!!!!

Is it still considered stealing if you don’t get caught?

Yes, yes it is still considered stealing.

I need topics on memes

Mary Nnamani

Please I need project topics on Language Literature

Marcella Vallarino

I would appreciate a list of survey questions for middle school grades 6-8

I need a research topics about public sector management

I NEED FIVE EXAMPLES EACH ON QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH (EDUCATION, HEALTH, TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMY AND ENGINEERING)

publish research that are interesting please……

hey can you do one on the burmiueda triangle

Anybody know video games effect kids,and,teens. There Fun!!

they’re

I need a topic about woman history if any of u can find 1 please that would be great!

You could research about the history of the astronauts, and of human past (WWI, WWII, etc.)

so about women? Manitoba Women Win the Right to Vote in Municipal Elections, The First Women, January 23, 1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman to graduate from medical school and become a doctor in the United States, Rosa Parks Civil Rights Equal Pay. I have way more. so if you need more just ask.

communism is good

what are you a communist?!?!

Did FDR know about the upcoming attack on Pearl Harbor on 07 DEC 1941.

do you know how babies are born

Christine Singu

kindly assist with a research topic in the field of accounting or auditing

need more about US army

Please can yiu give me a topic in education

I think one should be how can music/Video games can affect the life for people

or How Do Video Games Affect Teenagers?

zimbabwe leader

I think a good topic is supporting the confederate flag!

Need a research topic within the context of students union government and dues payments

do more weird ones plz

joyce alcantara

Hi pls po can you give me a topic relate for humanities pls thank u.

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English 100: Freshman Composition

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Developing a Topic

Finding topics, video: picking your topic is research.

• Search Strategies
• Find Articles
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Developing a good research question can sometimes be the most difficult part of the research process. If you are struggling, consider the following ways:

• Ask your instructor for help.
• Ask a reference librarian for help.
• Use databases (listed on this page) to help you.

Narrowing a topic: Use subject-specific dictionaries or encyclopedias (Reference books) for key terms/ideas related to your subject.

Several of the library databases are helpful for locating topics for research papers:

Not sure what a database is or how to search one? Use the site menu to learn more!

• CQ Researcher This link opens in a new window Video Tutorial: CQ Researcher (2 minutes) CQ Researcher provides award-winning in-depth coverage of the most important issues of the day. Reports are written by experienced journalists, footnoted and professionally fact-checked. Full-length articles include an overview, historical background, chronology, pro/con feature, plus resources for additional research. Graphics, photos and short "sidebar" features round out the reports. Shorter "Hot Topics" articles provide a solid introduction to subjects most in demand by students.
• Opposing Viewpoints This link opens in a new window Video Tutorial: Opposing Viewpoints (1:30 minutes) Look for 'Browse Issues' for an extensive list of debatable, argumentative topics to research. This database is an expanded, digital version of the Hot Topics shelf in the library.
• SIRS Issues Researcher This link opens in a new window Video Tutorial: SIRS Knowledge Source (2 minutes) SIRS Issues Researcher is an editorially curated pro/con database. Leading Issues pages provide a framework for understanding and analyzing over 360 complex social issues with overviews, essential questions, viewpoints, and editorially selected primary and secondary sources. All content is 100% full-text and selected from authoritative magazines, newspapers, photographs, books, statistics, infographics, websites, and more. **If required by your assignment, you may limit your results to " Scholarly Journals."
• 401 Prompts for Argumentative Writing From The Learning Network, Teaching and Learning with the New York Times. (https://www.nytimes.com/section/learning)
• ProCon.org: Understand the issues. Understand each other. The mission statement at ProCon.org is: "Promoting critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, and primarily pro-con format." more... less... ProCon.org uses professional researchers and rigorous editorial standards to explore more than 70 controversial issues from gun control and death penalty to illegal immigration and alternative energy. Understanding issues using this structured methodology helps to improve academic performance, increase civic engagement, strengthen personal resiliency, bridge political divides, and stimulate critical thinking – the #1 skill sought by employers and educators.

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150 Research Paper Topics

Whether you’re in high school or college, there will come a time when you’ll be required to write a research paper. For many students, writing a research paper can be a challenging task.

Writing the research paper might seem like it’s the hardest part of the entire paper, but for many students, it’s picking out what topic to write about.

If you’re having a difficult time figuring out what topic to write your research paper about, we’ve compiled a list of 150 topics for you to choose from!

How to Choose a Topic for a Research Paper

• Pick a few areas or topics that you’re interested in and narrow it down to the topic that you like the best. You’ll be able to put together an insightful paper if you’re interested in the topic you chose.
• Make sure you have enough references for your topic. Doing a quick search will help you see if your topic is discussed enough for you to do research.
• Make sure your topic fits within your teacher’s guidelines. Your teacher may have set restrictions on certain topics or even requirements that they may want in your paper.

Health Topics

• How can lifestyle habits influence overall health?
• How does breastfeeding improve the infant’s health?
• Reasons why the flu virus is different from year to year.
• Different types of stem cells and their usage.
• Sleep disorders’ impact on the overall health condition.
• The healthiest diet does not exist.
• Stop smoking to improve mental health.
• Why are carbs bad for people who are insulin resistant?
• Why is the skin on a face more sensitive to breakouts and touch than on any other part of the body?
• Low carbohydrate vs. low-fat diets.

Science Topics

• How has the earth’s climate changed in the past few decades?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• How are black holes created?
• Why is “dark matter” important?
• Is global warming a hoax? Is it being exaggerated?
• What are the main sources of marine pollution?
• Endangered species – How can we preserve them?
• What did you do to make the world a better place?
• What have NASA’s biggest successes and failures been?

Psychology Topics

• What Are Psychological Effects of Technology Addiction?
• What Causes Eating Disorders?
• How Do Certain People Become Leaders?
• How Important Is Love for the Child’s Development?
• How Does Lack of Sleep Affect Our Mental Health?
• Insomnia and its Effects on Human Health.
• Physical and Mental Violence on Children and Domestic Abuse.
• How dangerous are eating disorders?
• Post-traumatic stress syndrome.
• What causes depression?

Ethics Topics

• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Importance of following ethics in psychological research.

Social Media Topics

• Are social networks making us lonely and unsociable?
• How to protect children online?
• Is there such a thing as social media addiction?
• Who are world-famous influencers on social media?
• Does social media affect our relationships?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• How does social media influence interpersonal communication?
• How can one defend privacy issues on Facebook and other social media?
• Impacts of social media on youth.

Legal Issues Topics

• Should marijuana be legalized at the national level?
• Should there be a law preventing cyber-bullying?
• What can be done to improve family law?
• What countries have the worst legal systems?
• What countries have the best legal systems?
• What are the main flaws of the legal system in the USA?
• Does police brutality contribute to the onset of hate crimes?
• Why should the minimum legal drinking age be kept at eighteen years?
• Does drug legalization contribute to the increased crime rate?
• How do torrenting sites influence creativity and copyright?

Technology Topics

• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• What are some advances in technology related to medicine?
• Can everything be solar powered?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
• How can technology help in preventing terrorist attacks?

Government Topics

• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Should the federal government be allowed to regulate information on the internet?
• Should the United States of America reform its Immigration policies?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?

Education Topics

• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students’ health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• E-Learning at home VS traditional education.
• The Effectiveness and Flaws of the No Child Left Behind Act.
• General tests and their effectiveness in various institutions.
• How to encourage students to study what they are passionate about?

Business Topics

• How has business etiquette changed in the past few years?
• Features that define a true business leader.
• Things that make young startups fail during the first couple of years.
• Does franchising make it easier to run a business?
• Pros & cons of outsourcing services.

Sports Topics

• Importance of physical exercise in school.
• Is cheerleading a sport?
• Do sports influence an individual’s emotional well-being?
• Safest exercises for students with disabilities.
• Collaboration on a sports field. What is the most effective communication strategy among sports team members?
• Differences in the Italian Renaissance and Northern Renaissance.
• Impacts famous artists had on the world.
• The art of Ancient Egypt.
• Censorship in art.
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.

Entertainment Topics

• Are violent video games really to blame for problems in children’s behavior?
• Are beauty contests making beauty standards even more unachievable?
• Are modern media gradually replacing newspapers?
• Reasons why we cannot do without the mass media.
• Compare and contrast the benefits of mass media to society.
• How have shows like “Project Runway” influenced fashion? Have they motivated people to become more creative and personal in what they wear?
• Are newspapers going extinct?
• Do TV shows impose unreal moral standards?
• Women competing against men: is it really fair?
• How fake moral standards are imposed by television

Current Events Topics

• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US’s immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• Is the U.S. economy becoming stronger or weaker?
• Is there a better way to fight the war against drugs internationally?
• Can Bitcoin really become the currency of the future in America?
• Preventing police brutality: history and what citizens can do.
• History of the electoral college system of voting.

History Topics

• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln’s assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler’s rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What Factors Caused the Stock Market Crash in 1929?
• What Were the Social Consequences of the Vietnam War?
• What Is the Role of Women in the Military?

Physics and Astronomy Topics

• What Is Pluto if It’s not a Planet?
• Can We Determine How Old the Universe Is?
• What Are Dark Holes?
• Could People Survive on Mars?
• Is Space Exploration Really Necessary?
• Can We Prevent a Large Comet from Striking the Earth?
• What are the physics behind the creation of rainbows?
• The importance of robots in industries.
• The evolution of the self-driving car and its impact on the economy.
• The role of physics in the healthcare industry.

Animals Topics

• Do animals express love?
• Is animal testing a kind of animal cruelty?
• Should environments be protected if endangered species live there?
• How have humans bred domestic animals to be different from their original wild counterparts?
• What is the current genetic and fossil evidence that chickens, dogs, and other domestic animals were much different even a few hundred years ago?

Medical Topics

• The use of medical marijuana: pros and cons
• Is it safe for children to be vegetarians?
• How the society views on vaccines change
• Can pharmaceutical companies advertise prescription drugs directly to buyers?
• The role of doctors in the growing nation’s drug addiction
• How many treatments to Autism are there?
• How is ageism impacting mental health and addictions?
• What are the pros and cons of antipsychotics?
• Should alternative medicine be legalized?
• Is the relationship between the FDA and the pharmaceutical industry a good one?

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58 Good Research Paper Topics for High School Students

June 27, 2023

We’ve all been there: you’re sitting in English or Social Studies, and suddenly your teacher announces those dreaded words: “I’d like you all to pick a topic for your upcoming research paper.” Your stomach lurches as your mind races to think of good research paper topics. Should you write about octopuses or the New York Yankees? Should you write about the history of Barbie and her uber-pink Dreamhouse , or perhaps the evolution of Taylor Swift ’s music career?

We get it: these are hard choices! That’s why we here at College Transitions have compiled the ultimate list to assist you in selecting an excellent research topic.

But First…the All-Important Question: What Makes a Great Topic?

We’re glad you asked! When selecting a topic for your academic research paper, you want to select a compelling topic that immediately grabs the reader’s attention. Just like when choosing a persuasive speech topic or argumentative essay topic , you want to be sure to select a topic that intrigues you personally. This is pivotal for multiple reasons. If you find your topic intriguing, you’ll likely spend more time delving into the subject and gathering information to strengthen your arguments. Additionally, if a topic sparks your curiosity, odds are that your enthusiasm will pique someone else’s interest, too!

The Key to a Good Research Paper: Research

Regardless of the topic you choose, ensure it’s researchable . This means that the subject has sufficient resources for research. Even the most intriguing topic won’t make for a good paper if there’s not much research material out there. Remember: your typical research paper is longer and more in-depth than a regular academic essay. While this means you have more time to explore the topic at hand, it also means that the research paper will rely on more information and analysis of the existing material out there. Before finalizing your topic, make sure to do a preliminary search to guarantee there’s plenty of information out there to help you construct a comprehensive argument, filled with multiple perspectives and facets.

Following Guidelines

Lastly, and most importantly, follow the guidelines your teacher has laid out. If you focus your paper on pop culture, it certainly won’t meet a historical research paper’s requirement! Before embarking on this thrilling intellectual journey, double-check what type of research paper your teacher wants you to write. To prevent future headaches, clarify any rules or conditions upfront.

Now that we’ve covered these key bullet points of what makes a great research paper topic, let’s delve into some examples of topics:

English Literature Research Topics

1) Discuss the profound cultural impact and enduring relevance of Shakespeare’s plays.

2) What roles does feminism play in canonical literary works such as Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre ?

3) Investigate the use of symbolism and its impacts on the narrative and theme in a chosen novel, such as J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye or Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn.

4) Analyze the use of dystopian elements and their social commentary embedded in the works of George Orwell.

Good Research Paper Topics (Continued)

5) Analyze the themes , symbolic representations, and societal critiques of the American Dream as depicted in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby .

6) Provide a comprehensive explication of a renowned Shakespearean sonnet or soliloquy, such as this one from Hamlet .

7) Choose a poem such as Robert Frost’s “ The Road Not Taken ” and critically analyze its layered meanings and imagery, as well as their impact on the reader.

Technology Research Topics 

• For a more comprehensive list of technology-related research topics, we’ve compiled an entire list for you here !

8) Compare and contrast the various techniques of solar geoengineering. How have these practices progressed over time? In what direction might they continue to evolve?

9) Art has become readily producible and consumable in the era of technology and artificial intelligence. How does this surge in accessibility impact the worth of artwork? Additionally, should we value physical artworks more than those made by programs like OpenAI’s DALL-E?

10) Does the advancement of cellular agriculture potentially threaten the ideas of a “ circular bioeconomy ?” Should we strive to pursue a circular bioeconomy?

11) Some people say that video games are detrimental to mental health or encourage violence. Study and present findings on whether specific categories or genres of video games provide more cognitive enhancement than others.

12) Since the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual appointments and doctor’s visits have increased exponentially. Does the surge in screen time that comes with digital therapeutics negatively affect mental health?

13) Consider mob mentality  across social media platforms such as TikTok, Twitter, Reddit, Facebook, and Instagram. In what instances and in what contexts is such mentality most prevalent?

Environmental Research Topics

• For a more comprehensive list of environmental-related research topics, we’ve compiled the 50 best ones here !

14) Undertake a comprehensive study of the impacts of climate change on ocean currents and the changes in migration patterns of marine species.

15) Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of urban greenspaces . Discuss potential implementation strategies to ensure equitable access to these spaces, particularly for socio-economically disadvantaged communities.

16) Look at the ethical implications surrounding human intervention in conservation efforts for endangered species.

17) Analyze the environmental impacts of the hospitality and travel industries in terms of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

18) How do agricultural land use practices impact biodiversity and the health of ecosystems? Look at the relationship between farming, habitat degradation, and species survival.

19) Conduct an in-depth analysis of the potential economic repercussions of climate change. Focus on the impacts of climate changes on global agricultural productivity and food security, as well as their associated dynamics in the global economy.

Economic 

20) Conduct an in-depth exploration of the relationship between supply and demand dynamics and their influence on the market.

21) Analyze the impact of globalization on local economies. Examine both the direct and indirect effects of globalization and assess strategies for local economies to adapt and thrive within this system.

22) Write a research paper that investigates the role of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin in the global economy. What potential do these currencies have to disrupt traditional financial systems? What are their implications for monetary policy?

23) Undertake a study of the impact of China’s economic ascendance on the global economy.

24) Explore the intricate effects of population growth and/or decline on economic systems, considering factors such as labor market dynamics, allocation of resources, and the potential for sustainable development.

Political Science Research Topics

25) Discuss the role of lobbyists in U.S. politics. Scrutinize their influence on policy-making, and discuss the broader implications for democratic representation.

26) What influence does the media have on political elections? Investigate how media coverage shapes public opinion and voter behavior.

27) Analyze the impact of immigration policy on the economy. Examine such policies’ immediate and long-term implications on the labor market and economy.

28) Discuss the role of the Supreme Court in shaping U.S. laws. Focus on the function the Supreme Court plays in establishing legal precedents.

Philosophy 

29) Write a research paper examining the concept of free will, its origins, evolution, and implications.

30) Consider the implications of determinism. Look at its impact on individual agency and moral responsibility within the broader framework of philosophical tradition.

31) Undertake an in-depth analysis of happiness in philosophy, considering its interpretations and their influence on real-world practices.

32) Investigate how various philosophies have perceived consciousness through time. Trace this depiction of consciousness through various philosophical movements.

33) Discuss Nietzsche’s concept of the Übermensch, examining its underpinnings and implications.

Psychology research Topics

34) What role does social media play in shaping an individual’s self-esteem?

35) Explore childhood trauma’s long-lasting impact on adult interpersonal relationships and attachment styles.

36) Analyze the critical role that distinct parenting styles play in molding a child’s personality.

37) Research and discuss the psychological effects and health implications of prolonged exposure to stress.

Art Research Topics

38) Discuss the role of the Renaissance period on modern art, doing a side-by-side analysis of works from both eras.

39) Conduct a thorough analysis of the impact of street art on urban culture, examining how it reshapes public spaces and societal narratives.

40) Investigate the influence of Pop Art on modern design. You might focus on Pop Art’s particular impact on interior design and digital media.

41) Explore the role feminist art plays in promoting gender equality. How do feminist artworks challenge traditional gender roles and/or contribute to societal discourse?

Computer Science Research Topics

42) Artificial Intelligence is advancing rapidly. Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of this technology.

43) Discuss whether the use of facial recognition technology violates individuals’ privacy, as well as the broader implications such technology has on societal well-being.

44) Analyze the use of surveillance technology by the government. Is it ethical for the government to use such technology to monitor its citizens?

45) Investigate the rapid development and long-term effects of various social media platforms.

Education 

46) Investigate the history of book bans in schools. Discuss the larger cultural and educational impacts such bans have on students and society.

47) Analyze various forms of schooling, from homeschooling to public and private schools. Consider the implications of each on a child’s education and social skills.

48) Write a research paper examining the use of affirmative action or other race-conscious policies on college campuses. Discuss the impact such policies have, as well as potential benefits and drawbacks.

49) Consider the impact of standardized testing on student performance.

Government and Law Research Topics

50) Consider the role that intellectual property and copyright laws play in innovation.

51) Investigate the impact of anti-trust laws on big corporations. What are the economic effects of these laws?

52) Study the role that law enforcement plays in community safety.

53) Consider the legalization of marijuana on crime rates. Discuss the impact this legalization has had on various communities, as well as its benefits and drawbacks.

History Research Topics

54) Analyze the influence of the Civil Rights movement on modern America. How did this movement shape racial, social, and political dynamics in America?

55) Investigate how the French Revolution reshaped political structures and ideologies across Europe.

56) Analyze the significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall and how it marked a shift in the global balance of power.

57) Delve into the effects of the Cold War, as well as its impacts on global politics.

58) Examine the role that women played during World War II and what impact these roles had on challenging gender norms.

I’ve Got My Topic: What Now?

Once you’ve selected your topic, begin brainstorming ways to shape and craft your argument. Here’s one structure your research paper might take:

• Introduction: The introduction presents your research topic to readers and provides a roadmap for the paper ahead.
• Thesis Statement: Craft a compelling thesis statement summarizing your paper’s central arguments.
• Body : The body of the paper is where your carefully conducted research comes into play. Each paragraph should follow the previous one, building a logical progression of thoughts.
• Conclusion: In your conclusion, you reiterate the points you made in your paper and provide a closing paragraph to neatly tie up any last thoughts.
• Reference Page: This is where you credit your sources.

Once you’ve followed this structure, you’re on your way to crafting an excellent research paper. Of course, don’t let pesky typos undermine your hours of hard work and writing. Make sure to always proofread your work before turning it in. And if you’re passionate about research and writing, don’t stop there. Check out these summer programs for writing and journalism so that you can continue to fuel your passion.

• High School Success

Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook  A Great Dark House  (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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10 creative research topics for students (2024)

Last updated

25 November 2023

Reviewed by

Miroslav Damyanov

Research is a key part of student life, but deciding which topic to research can take time and effort. The right research topic typically aligns with your skills and interests, has current relevance, and can positively impact the world.

In this article, you’ll find some helpful examples to help you get started.

• What is a research topic, and what is it for?

Research topics enable students to drill down into a specific aspect of a subject to broaden their knowledge and share learnings with others. They are typically used to make discoveries or develop fresh viewpoints.

A research topic defines the specific theme that research will be conducted around. It’s essential for providing a key focus for the work to be completed. Ultimately, it defines a core problem or knowledge gap that needs to be solved. 

A clear topic helps define what is being studied and how that information will be communicated to others.

• Research topic vs. research question

A research topic is a broad theme of focus that requires further investigation. It’s the project’s overall subject—an aspect of which will be studied.

A research topic example could be “The effects of meditation on stress reduction.”

A research question is a specific inquiry that researchers want to investigate and answer to broaden their knowledge and make new discoveries. Research questions are much more specific, focusing on a very small aspect of the overall topic.

The right research question will specifically set out what is being researched so there is no ambiguity.

Here’s an example of a research question within the topic: “How does meditation impact stress, anxiety, and burnout in the workplace?”

• What makes a good research paper topic?

Here are the characteristics that make some topics more favorable and useful than others:

Clarity: a helpful research topic should be clearly understood to ensure the integrity of the research. It should be clear to the student and mentor/professor what the topic is and how it will be explored.

Originality: answering questions that have already been researched and answered many times before could be a waste of resources. Answering original questions is key to getting the most out of research. This might involve researching topics that have already been covered from a different angle or exploring an entirely new topic.

Relevance: it’s helpful to ensure that a research topic is related to your expertise and your access to resources. This will ensure that the research topic is relevant to you.

Ethical : ethics should always be considered when conducting research. Your research shouldn’t cause physical or mental harm to any participants. You should also consider animal and environmental ethics.

• How can I choose a good topic for my research paper?

With so many topics to choose from, selecting a topic for your research paper can be overwhelming. That’s why it’s a good idea to consider these three points to make the best choice:

1. Lean into personal interest

Being interested and experienced in a particular field will make the research more interesting, relevant, and straightforward to conduct.

Your interest will mean you’re committed and motivated to discover the answer to your research question. Being personally engaged also makes the process more enjoyable.

One caveat to keep in mind is the potential for bias. If you are invested in the research having a particular result, you must ensure it’s accurate, double-checked, and reviewed by an impartial party.

2. Choose a topic with enough information

Your research project might fail if you don’t have access to sufficient information and resources. There needs to be enough information to gain deep insights into the research at hand.

Consider the resources you have within your project limits. If your research has funding, carefully work out what that funding could be used for. If not, you may need to consider research that you’ll be able to complete with access to public records and other free resources.

Timings, finances, access to participants, and publicly accessible information will all need to be considered before choosing the final topic to research.

3. Consider the guidelines

You’ll need to adhere to the specific guidelines that your school, mentor, or professor have laid out. They may request that the topic be related to public interest, a currently challenging topic for the environment, or another parameter.

When considering those guidelines, make ethical considerations. Your school or university is unlikely to permit unethical research.

• How to find research topics to write about

Even though there’s an endless range of topics to research, you might not know where to begin. Starting with background reading, mind mapping, and speaking with mentors can help mold general ideas into useful topics and questions.

Extensive reading: completing background reading of educational databases, journals, and scientific studies can help provide a good working knowledge of what is currently being researched and identify key gaps.

Social problems: current challenges on both a local and global scale can make excellent research questions. Whether it’s investigating climate change, human health, or the impact of pandemics, there’s likely to be large human interest if you research social problems and challenges. The research you conduct may even have a positive impact on the world around you.

Mind mapping: brainstorming different ideas inspired by your background reading and personal interests can lead to ideal research topics. Create a large mind map, whether in a notebook or on a whiteboard, to get all your ideas down on paper. You may be surprised at what unique ideas you come up with.

Speak to mentors: running topics over with your professor or mentor could prove very helpful. They may be able to help you refine your ideas, provide feedback on research questions, and offer useful suggestions to ensure the topic you pick is appropriate.

• The top 10 research topics for students

Here are some of the top 10 research topics and research areas for students. Whether in high school, senior high school, or college, these topics are important and relevant for students today.

You might use these ideas as starting points for your own original research topics and research questions.

1. High school research paper topic ideas

Research topics in high school can promote critical thinking , personal growth, and problem-solving skills.

Some of the most relevant research topics for high schoolers revolve around social and political issues, as those are often core topics within the school curriculum. Also, students are often interested in how they can positively impact the world around them, so topics within social change and social issues are particularly relevant.

The impacts of bullying

Bullying and its impacts are an interesting and relevant topic for high school students. Students may want to consider ways to mitigate bullying or explore whether bullying can affect people long-term.

Some specific research questions within the bullying topic are:

What is the evidence that parental support can alleviate the impact of bullying in schools?

What are the effects of bullying and victimization on short-term mental health?

How can we predict adolescents’ bullying participation and understand the participant roles of bullying in different grades?

Social media in high schools

With social media use prolific in the modern world, students may be particularly interested to learn about how it impacts humans. Students may want to research the effects of different social media types, ways to reduce social media use, or how social media is impacting people around the world.

Some topics within social media could be:

Is there a correlation between social media use and academic performance?

What are the effects of social media use on mental health in people aged 12–18?

How does social media use affect self-esteem in students?

2. Psychology research paper topics

Psychology is a broadly studied topic with many possible avenues for exploration. Whether you’d like to understand how the human brain works, ways to boost mental health, or treatment options in psychology, there are endless options.

Here are some of the top 10 research topics for college students in psychology: 

Increasing happiness

Some specific research questions related to happiness include the following:

What are the factors driving the fear of leaning into happiness in American society?

How can practicing vulnerability reduce stress and boost happiness?

What impact does forest bathing have on overall mood scores?

Mitigating anxiety

With 37% of US adults more anxious in 2023 than in 2022, anxiety as a research topic is very relevant.

Below are some example research questions:

How does chronic anxiety impact people’s day-to-day lives?

What is the impact of meditation interventions on anxiety?

Is there data to support physical exercise interventions for anxiety disorders?

3. Science research paper topics

Scientific research covers many study fields. From biology and chemistry to physics and biochemistry, science helps researchers discover critical information about humans and our world.

Here are a few potential topics for exploration:

Reducing pandemic risk

Given the impact of COVID-19, mitigating the risk of a future pandemic is of significant human interest. A student may look at ways to improve pandemic responses, identify future pandemics, boost vaccine adoption, and reduce the spread of misinformation. 

Specific research questions include the following:

How can AI help predict future pandemics?

How does animal breeding contribute to zoonotic disease risk?

What are the key ways to identify and control a potential future pandemic before it becomes widespread?

Renewable energy

With climate change and the planet’s health a major concern for many scientists, investigations into more environmentally friendly and renewable energy sources are of great social interest.

Here are some research questions about renewable energy to consider:

What is the economic feasibility of widespread renewable energy use across the US?

How could wind, water, and solar energy reduce global emissions?

What are the core factors preventing the widespread use of renewable energy?

4. Good environmental research topics

Climate change impacts every person on the planet, so it can make an excellent research topic. Particularly for the younger generation, climate change is an interesting and often concerning discussion topic. Gen Z, for example, speaks much more actively about climate change both on and offline.

Climate change on a global scale

Some specific research questions within the climate change topic are:

What is the impact of climate change on biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest?

What impact could the use of solar power have in the US in relation to carbon emissions?

How do carbon dioxide emissions affect ocean acidity levels?

5. Argumentative research paper topics

Setting out a specific argument and exploring the topic can make for interesting research. Argumentative research topics are typically related to human interest, issues that impact us on a global scale, or challenges that particular social groups face.

Affirmative action

With rising interest in equality, researching affirmative action—designed to prevent the impacts of discrimination—is a relevant research topic for high school and college students.

Some specific questions relating to affirmative action could be:

Does affirmative action promote equality in the workplace?

What is the evidence that affirmative action is helpful in university admissions?

How has the affirmative action ban impacted the tech industry?

The ethical use of AI

AI use is expanding rapidly across the globe, so there’s growing interest in its impacts and the need for ethical usage.

Some research questions relating to AI include the following:

Could AI lead to more global conflict?

Can ethical legislation reduce the risk of AI and its implementation?

How many jobs could be impacted by AI in 2025?

6. Human rights paper topics

Human rights impact everyone on the planet, so it’s a topic that’s of continual interest.

Research in this area could cover human rights in the workplace, privacy rights, gender equality, and much more.

International human rights

International human rights is a complex yet critical area of global interest. Human rights help protect people’s freedom and safety around the world.

What are ways to reduce human rights violations in conflict zones?

What is the impact of organizations such as Amnesty International on international human rights?

In what ways can governments enforce human rights globally?

LGBTQI+ rights

With LGBTQI+ issues gaining a brighter spotlight in mainstream media, research into this area can be very beneficial, not just for those impacted by discrimination but for society as a whole.

Here are some potential research questions:

How can gender dysphoria impact transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents’ mental health and quality of life?

What are ways to boost mental health for those who experience discrimination due to their sexual orientation or gender identity?

How could genderless bathrooms increase access and safety for LGBTQI+ people?

7. US history research paper topics

The US has a vast and interesting history, which forms part of the curriculum in many high schools and colleges. Different aspects of this history can make relevant fields of research, such as the following:

What factors that led to the abolishment of slavery in the US are relevant in politics today?

How did the Founding Fathers shape the US political system, and what can be learned?

Why did the Louisiana Purchase have such a significant impact on US history?

8. Law enforcement research topics

Maintaining law and order in society is highly complex. Exploring how law enforcement can benefit society as a whole can be a rewarding field of study.

Some possible law enforcement topics include the following:

How can data analysis and intelligence-led policing reduce crime?

What is the role of Crisis Intervention Training in policing?

How can data improve the enforcement of cybersecurity laws?

9. Business research paper topics

Business is a broad area of study with many possible directions for research papers. Business drives the economy, providing jobs and industry. It’s the cornerstone of society, so research in this area is always of social interest. 

Here are some possible business research topics to consider:

How can data analysis impact consumer purchasing decisions?

What are some of the key dilemmas in ethical business practices?

How can diversity and inclusion be boosted in the workforce?

10. Economics research paper topics

Whether you choose to focus on microeconomics, macroeconomics, or applied fields, economics research can take you in many directions.

Below are some general economics paper topics:

What are the widespread impacts of the gig economy?

How can investing in female-founded businesses impact economies in developing countries?

How does progressive taxation impact income inequality?

It all starts with the right research question  

Successful research starts with the right question, regardless of your chosen topic.

Taking time to pose a relevant and clear research question will help you discover new insights, learnings, and evidence.

Research is the very thing that drives human knowledge. Remember, your research might not just impact you but also the world and people around you.

How can I get research ideas?

To come up with research ideas, you might find it helpful to do some background reading, consider current social issues, lean into your skills and interests, and speak to a mentor or professor. Brainstorming and mind mapping can also help.

What is a good research question?

A good research question should be clear, relevant, original, and ethical. You should also have access to the necessary resources to perform the research thoroughly.

How do I create a title for my research topic?

The right title for a research topic is clear and relevant to your field of study. Ideally, it’s an original idea and refers to the specific question you’re posing.

What are some good qualitative research topics?

Qualitative research involves analyzing people’s attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors.

There are qualitative research topics across almost every field of study, including psychology, education, social sciences, human resources, technology, and healthcare.

What qualitative research topics can be good for STEM students?

For STEM (​​science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) students, qualitative research topics could revolve around social impacts and perceptions of science and technology.

Here are some examples:

How the general population views climate change

The potential social impacts of AI

How to use Big Data ethically

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Research Topics & Ideas: Education

170+ Research Ideas To Fast-Track Your Dissertation, Thesis Or Research Project

I f you’re just starting out exploring education-related topics for your dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research topic ideation process by providing a hearty list of research topics and ideas , including examples from actual dissertations and theses..

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . To develop a suitable education-related research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan of action to fill that gap.

If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Overview: Education Research Topics

• How to find a research topic (video)
• List of 50+ education-related research topics/ideas
• List of 120+ level-specific research topics 
• Examples of actual dissertation topics in education
• Tips to fast-track your topic ideation (video)
• Where to get extra help

Education-Related Research Topics & Ideas

Below you’ll find a list of education-related research topics and idea kickstarters. These are fairly broad and flexible to various contexts, so keep in mind that you will need to refine them a little. Nevertheless, they should inspire some ideas for your project.

• The impact of school funding on student achievement
• The effects of social and emotional learning on student well-being
• The effects of parental involvement on student behaviour
• The impact of teacher training on student learning
• The impact of classroom design on student learning
• The impact of poverty on education
• The use of student data to inform instruction
• The role of parental involvement in education
• The effects of mindfulness practices in the classroom
• The use of technology in the classroom
• The role of critical thinking in education
• The use of formative and summative assessments in the classroom
• The use of differentiated instruction in the classroom
• The use of gamification in education
• The effects of teacher burnout on student learning
• The impact of school leadership on student achievement
• The effects of teacher diversity on student outcomes
• The role of teacher collaboration in improving student outcomes
• The implementation of blended and online learning
• The effects of teacher accountability on student achievement
• The effects of standardized testing on student learning
• The effects of classroom management on student behaviour
• The effects of school culture on student achievement
• The use of student-centred learning in the classroom
• The impact of teacher-student relationships on student outcomes
• The achievement gap in minority and low-income students
• The use of culturally responsive teaching in the classroom
• The impact of teacher professional development on student learning
• The use of project-based learning in the classroom
• The effects of teacher expectations on student achievement
• The use of adaptive learning technology in the classroom
• The impact of teacher turnover on student learning
• The effects of teacher recruitment and retention on student learning
• The impact of early childhood education on later academic success
• The impact of parental involvement on student engagement
• The use of positive reinforcement in education
• The impact of school climate on student engagement
• The role of STEM education in preparing students for the workforce
• The effects of school choice on student achievement
• The use of technology in the form of online tutoring

Level-Specific Research Topics

Looking for research topics for a specific level of education? We’ve got you covered. Below you can find research topic ideas for primary, secondary and tertiary-level education contexts. Click the relevant level to view the respective list.

Research Topics: Pick An Education Level

Primary education.

• Investigating the effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement in primary school
• Exploring the benefits of mindfulness practices in primary school classrooms
• Examining the effects of different teaching strategies on primary school students’ problem-solving skills
• The use of storytelling as a teaching strategy in primary school literacy instruction
• The role of cultural diversity in promoting tolerance and understanding in primary schools
• The impact of character education programs on moral development in primary school students
• Investigating the use of technology in enhancing primary school mathematics education
• The impact of inclusive curriculum on promoting equity and diversity in primary schools
• The impact of outdoor education programs on environmental awareness in primary school students
• The influence of school climate on student motivation and engagement in primary schools
• Investigating the effects of early literacy interventions on reading comprehension in primary school students
• The impact of parental involvement in school decision-making processes on student achievement in primary schools
• Exploring the benefits of inclusive education for students with special needs in primary schools
• Investigating the effects of teacher-student feedback on academic motivation in primary schools
• The role of technology in developing digital literacy skills in primary school students
• Effective strategies for fostering a growth mindset in primary school students
• Investigating the role of parental support in reducing academic stress in primary school children
• The role of arts education in fostering creativity and self-expression in primary school students
• Examining the effects of early childhood education programs on primary school readiness
• Examining the effects of homework on primary school students’ academic performance
• The role of formative assessment in improving learning outcomes in primary school classrooms
• The impact of teacher-student relationships on academic outcomes in primary school
• Investigating the effects of classroom environment on student behavior and learning outcomes in primary schools
• Investigating the role of creativity and imagination in primary school curriculum
• The impact of nutrition and healthy eating programs on academic performance in primary schools
• The impact of social-emotional learning programs on primary school students’ well-being and academic performance
• The role of parental involvement in academic achievement of primary school children
• Examining the effects of classroom management strategies on student behavior in primary school
• The role of school leadership in creating a positive school climate Exploring the benefits of bilingual education in primary schools
• The effectiveness of project-based learning in developing critical thinking skills in primary school students
• The role of inquiry-based learning in fostering curiosity and critical thinking in primary school students
• The effects of class size on student engagement and achievement in primary schools
• Investigating the effects of recess and physical activity breaks on attention and learning in primary school
• Exploring the benefits of outdoor play in developing gross motor skills in primary school children
• The effects of educational field trips on knowledge retention in primary school students
• Examining the effects of inclusive classroom practices on students’ attitudes towards diversity in primary schools
• The impact of parental involvement in homework on primary school students’ academic achievement
• Investigating the effectiveness of different assessment methods in primary school classrooms
• The influence of physical activity and exercise on cognitive development in primary school children
• Exploring the benefits of cooperative learning in promoting social skills in primary school students

Secondary Education

• Investigating the effects of school discipline policies on student behavior and academic success in secondary education
• The role of social media in enhancing communication and collaboration among secondary school students
• The impact of school leadership on teacher effectiveness and student outcomes in secondary schools
• Investigating the effects of technology integration on teaching and learning in secondary education
• Exploring the benefits of interdisciplinary instruction in promoting critical thinking skills in secondary schools
• The impact of arts education on creativity and self-expression in secondary school students
• The effectiveness of flipped classrooms in promoting student learning in secondary education
• The role of career guidance programs in preparing secondary school students for future employment
• Investigating the effects of student-centered learning approaches on student autonomy and academic success in secondary schools
• The impact of socio-economic factors on educational attainment in secondary education
• Investigating the impact of project-based learning on student engagement and academic achievement in secondary schools
• Investigating the effects of multicultural education on cultural understanding and tolerance in secondary schools
• The influence of standardized testing on teaching practices and student learning in secondary education
• Investigating the effects of classroom management strategies on student behavior and academic engagement in secondary education
• The influence of teacher professional development on instructional practices and student outcomes in secondary schools
• The role of extracurricular activities in promoting holistic development and well-roundedness in secondary school students
• Investigating the effects of blended learning models on student engagement and achievement in secondary education
• The role of physical education in promoting physical health and well-being among secondary school students
• Investigating the effects of gender on academic achievement and career aspirations in secondary education
• Exploring the benefits of multicultural literature in promoting cultural awareness and empathy among secondary school students
• The impact of school counseling services on student mental health and well-being in secondary schools
• Exploring the benefits of vocational education and training in preparing secondary school students for the workforce
• The role of digital literacy in preparing secondary school students for the digital age
• The influence of parental involvement on academic success and well-being of secondary school students
• The impact of social-emotional learning programs on secondary school students’ well-being and academic success
• The role of character education in fostering ethical and responsible behavior in secondary school students
• Examining the effects of digital citizenship education on responsible and ethical technology use among secondary school students
• The impact of parental involvement in school decision-making processes on student outcomes in secondary schools
• The role of educational technology in promoting personalized learning experiences in secondary schools
• The impact of inclusive education on the social and academic outcomes of students with disabilities in secondary schools
• The influence of parental support on academic motivation and achievement in secondary education
• The role of school climate in promoting positive behavior and well-being among secondary school students
• Examining the effects of peer mentoring programs on academic achievement and social-emotional development in secondary schools
• Examining the effects of teacher-student relationships on student motivation and achievement in secondary schools
• Exploring the benefits of service-learning programs in promoting civic engagement among secondary school students
• The impact of educational policies on educational equity and access in secondary education
• Examining the effects of homework on academic achievement and student well-being in secondary education
• Investigating the effects of different assessment methods on student performance in secondary schools
• Examining the effects of single-sex education on academic performance and gender stereotypes in secondary schools
• The role of mentoring programs in supporting the transition from secondary to post-secondary education

Tertiary Education

• The role of student support services in promoting academic success and well-being in higher education
• The impact of internationalization initiatives on students’ intercultural competence and global perspectives in tertiary education
• Investigating the effects of active learning classrooms and learning spaces on student engagement and learning outcomes in tertiary education
• Exploring the benefits of service-learning experiences in fostering civic engagement and social responsibility in higher education
• The influence of learning communities and collaborative learning environments on student academic and social integration in higher education
• Exploring the benefits of undergraduate research experiences in fostering critical thinking and scientific inquiry skills
• Investigating the effects of academic advising and mentoring on student retention and degree completion in higher education
• The role of student engagement and involvement in co-curricular activities on holistic student development in higher education
• The impact of multicultural education on fostering cultural competence and diversity appreciation in higher education
• The role of internships and work-integrated learning experiences in enhancing students’ employability and career outcomes
• Examining the effects of assessment and feedback practices on student learning and academic achievement in tertiary education
• The influence of faculty professional development on instructional practices and student outcomes in tertiary education
• The influence of faculty-student relationships on student success and well-being in tertiary education
• The impact of college transition programs on students’ academic and social adjustment to higher education
• The impact of online learning platforms on student learning outcomes in higher education
• The impact of financial aid and scholarships on access and persistence in higher education
• The influence of student leadership and involvement in extracurricular activities on personal development and campus engagement
• Exploring the benefits of competency-based education in developing job-specific skills in tertiary students
• Examining the effects of flipped classroom models on student learning and retention in higher education
• Exploring the benefits of online collaboration and virtual team projects in developing teamwork skills in tertiary students
• Investigating the effects of diversity and inclusion initiatives on campus climate and student experiences in tertiary education
• The influence of study abroad programs on intercultural competence and global perspectives of college students
• Investigating the effects of peer mentoring and tutoring programs on student retention and academic performance in tertiary education
• Investigating the effectiveness of active learning strategies in promoting student engagement and achievement in tertiary education
• Investigating the effects of blended learning models and hybrid courses on student learning and satisfaction in higher education
• The role of digital literacy and information literacy skills in supporting student success in the digital age
• Investigating the effects of experiential learning opportunities on career readiness and employability of college students
• The impact of e-portfolios on student reflection, self-assessment, and showcasing of learning in higher education
• The role of technology in enhancing collaborative learning experiences in tertiary classrooms
• The impact of research opportunities on undergraduate student engagement and pursuit of advanced degrees
• Examining the effects of competency-based assessment on measuring student learning and achievement in tertiary education
• Examining the effects of interdisciplinary programs and courses on critical thinking and problem-solving skills in college students
• The role of inclusive education and accessibility in promoting equitable learning experiences for diverse student populations
• The role of career counseling and guidance in supporting students’ career decision-making in tertiary education
• The influence of faculty diversity and representation on student success and inclusive learning environments in higher education

Education-Related Dissertations & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic in education, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses in the education space to see how this all comes together in practice.

Below, we’ve included a selection of education-related research projects to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• From Rural to Urban: Education Conditions of Migrant Children in China (Wang, 2019)
• Energy Renovation While Learning English: A Guidebook for Elementary ESL Teachers (Yang, 2019)
• A Reanalyses of Intercorrelational Matrices of Visual and Verbal Learners’ Abilities, Cognitive Styles, and Learning Preferences (Fox, 2020)
• A study of the elementary math program utilized by a mid-Missouri school district (Barabas, 2020)
• Instructor formative assessment practices in virtual learning environments : a posthumanist sociomaterial perspective (Burcks, 2019)
• Higher education students services: a qualitative study of two mid-size universities’ direct exchange programs (Kinde, 2020)
• Exploring editorial leadership : a qualitative study of scholastic journalism advisers teaching leadership in Missouri secondary schools (Lewis, 2020)
• Selling the virtual university: a multimodal discourse analysis of marketing for online learning (Ludwig, 2020)
• Advocacy and accountability in school counselling: assessing the use of data as related to professional self-efficacy (Matthews, 2020)
• The use of an application screening assessment as a predictor of teaching retention at a midwestern, K-12, public school district (Scarbrough, 2020)
• Core values driving sustained elite performance cultures (Beiner, 2020)
• Educative features of upper elementary Eureka math curriculum (Dwiggins, 2020)
• How female principals nurture adult learning opportunities in successful high schools with challenging student demographics (Woodward, 2020)
• The disproportionality of Black Males in Special Education: A Case Study Analysis of Educator Perceptions in a Southeastern Urban High School (McCrae, 2021)

As you can see, these research topics are a lot more focused than the generic topic ideas we presented earlier. So, in order for you to develop a high-quality research topic, you’ll need to get specific and laser-focused on a specific context with specific variables of interest.  In the video below, we explore some other important things you’ll need to consider when crafting your research topic.

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If you’re still unsure about how to find a quality research topic within education, check out our Research Topic Kickstarter service, which is the perfect starting point for developing a unique, well-justified research topic.

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70 Comments

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parental involvement and students academic performance

Science education topics?

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Greetings, I am a student majoring in Sociology and minoring in Public Administration. I’m considering any recommended research topic in the field of Sociology.

I’m a student pursuing Mphil in Basic education and I’m considering any recommended research proposal topic in my field of study

Research Defense for students in senior high

Kindly help me with a research topic in educational psychology. Ph.D level. Thank you.

Project-based learning is a teaching/learning type,if well applied in a classroom setting will yield serious positive impact. What can a teacher do to implement this in a disadvantaged zone like “North West Region of Cameroon ( hinterland) where war has brought about prolonged and untold sufferings on the indegins?

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In the field of curriculum any ideas of a research topic on deconalization in contextualization of digital teaching and learning through in higher education

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I am a graduate with two masters. 1) Master of arts in religious studies and 2) Master in education in foundations of education. I intend to do a Ph.D. on my second master’s, however, I need to bring both masters together through my Ph.D. research. can I do something like, ” The contribution of Philosophy of education for a quality religion education in Kenya”? kindly, assist and be free to suggest a similar topic that will bring together the two masters. thanks in advance

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100 Good English Research Paper Topics & Ideas to Make Successful Submission

Working in the English language always creates a compelling experience in your learning. It will allow you to explore the language and its interesting features. Surprisingly, more than 1.35 billion people speak English globally. According to Statista 2021 findings, English is the most spoken language worldwide. Consider the facts in your mind while working on your English research papers. For that reason, pick the interesting English research paper topics and unbox your understanding smartly.

To make your learning more presentable, you should understand the significance of the English paper topics. If you pick a good topic for drafting your English research papers, you can easily advance your learning. It makes your academic writing more productive and credible. So, browse the suggestions for selecting the easy research paper topics for English projects.

Table of Contents

Educational English Research Paper Topics

To make your work more engaging, you should focus on topic selection. Go through the list of numerous topics for English research papers to expand your learning of the language.

• Present a study on various credible sources of learning the English language.
• Impact of grammatical mistakes on English writing skills.
• Understanding of the English language for non-native speakers.
• Difficulties faced by non-American students in English communication.
• Role of poetry in learning English literature.
• Reflects the interpretation of Shakespeare’s work.
• Discuss mythology as literature.
• How to correlate literature with psychology?
• Discuss stream of consciousness writing style.
• Is there any relation between literature and religion?
• Glorification of romance in literature.
• Feminist perspective in English literature.
• Modern American English Literature.
• Impact of language in society development.
• Verbal English communication for teaching moral values.
• Importance of imagination in poetry writing.
• Fiction Vs Nonfiction: which one is keeping more interesting appeal.
• Poetry work of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth.
• Romantic philosophy in Walt Whitman’s poetry.
• Impact of counselling and guidance on scholars’ academic performance.
• How to boost students’ interest in academic literature?
• Creativity analysis on poetry composition.
• Today’s communication language barrier.
• Obstacles in modern English literature .
• Explore easy poetic techniques for beginners.

Interesting English Research Paper Topics

Make your English research paper writing more interesting by picking an interesting topic. Unload your thoughts precisely and make your work more worthy to read. Consider good research paper topics for drafting good English projects.

• Significance of distance education.
• How to address learning disabilities in a college education?
• Importance of sex education in college scholars.
• Methods to discrimination in educational administration.
• Effective college administration for successful placement.
• Same-sex Vs mixed-sex education: which one is better?
• Pensive analysis on No Child Left Behind Act.
• Effectiveness of the federal education system as compared to other countries’ education systems.
• Strong methodology to lower bullying in schools.
• Online education Vs physical education: which one is more effective?
• Analysis of the grading system on students’ learning.
• Discuss Montessori Method of Education.
• Examine Intensive English Programs (IEPs) in the US,
• Discuss the role of postsecondary educational institutions in American literacy.
• Legal consequences of plagiarism in academic writing.
• Impact of tuition fees for home students.
• Is student engagement with social media affecting their studies?
• Methods to control sleeping disorders.
• How to develop positivity in college students?
• Role of leadership for handling real-life problems.
• Psychology impacts of COVID on students.
• Role of family relationship on students’ mental abilities.
• Career prospects of literature students.
• How to boost English communication skills for international students?

Research Paper Ideas For English Topics Related to Technology

Unimaginable changes are brought by technical advancement and it is hard to ignore. Capturing the advancement in your research topics for English papers allows you to expand your knowledge. So, think pensively on the following topic ideas.

• Impact of over-used computers on students’ health.
• Role of digital communication in learning the English language.
• Stress management to advance learning abilities.
• Technical barriers in oral and written communication in the English language.
• Digital tools to advance English fluency.
• Future of electric-vehicle.
• Methods to improve speaking attributes.
• Role of online classes in knowledge enhancement.
• The credibility of digital certification.
• How to search for credible resources for writing English papers?
• Role of kinesics in communication.
• Impact of technology exposure on students’ learning skills.
• Importance of technical advancement in advancing academic progress.
• Advantages as well as disadvantages of e-learning.
• International Vs national learning: Pros and cons.
• Scope of digital marketing for small businesses.
• Use of modern technology to improve the quality of education.
• Is social media increasing suicidal thoughts on students’ minds?
• Role of mobile applications in advancing English verbal communication.
• Is digital technology altering consumer attitudes?
• Use of online assignment help in writing a good essay.
• Impact of online tutoring in students’ knowledge enhancement.
• Role of artificial intelligence in educational advancement.
• Efficacy of digital tools to check plagiarism.
• Future aspects of machine learning in the education sector.

English Research Paper Topics For Mini Projects

When you do not need to write lengthy papers, pick the easiest topic for your projects. So, modify your research for selecting appropriate topics for English research papers. It will help to prepare your mini projects and meet the deadlines.

• Interpretation of American English Drama.
• Role of English communication in business management.
• Impact of the internet in students’ psychology.
• Teaching methodology for the English language.
• Significance of soft skills.
• Differentiate between modern vs traditional classrooms.
• Examine active listening techniques.
• Impact of reading in English communication.
• Effect of mother tongue on learning the English language.
• How to control people management and leadership?
• Socio-ideological values of television programs.
• Role of functional English in daily routine.
• Techniques to develop speaking attributes.
• Ways to improve writing skills.
• Tips to compose strong descriptive paragraphs.
• How does pronunciation vary in different learning cultures?
• How to develop interview skills?
• Impact of audiobooks in enhancing learning abilities.
• How to develop a positive mindset?
• Ways to learn time management skills.
• Influence of standardized tests for knowledge evaluation.
• A key motivation for students’ knowledge enhancement.
• Is it practicable to make college education free?
• Positivity learning techniques.
• How to prepare health management for students?

Also, Read: 100+ Compelling Linguistics Research Topics

Tips To Pick the Right Research Topics For English Papers

When it is about sharing your ideas on your research topics, you should be attentive. Your research writing reflects your critical thinking, writing abilities, and creative mindset. Therefore, you must concentrate on research paper ideas for the English projects. For that, go through the following tips to pick the English papers topics.

• Understand your area of interest. If you pick the right topic according to interest, it will be easy for you to project your learning.
• Do not jump straight to any research topic for English papers. Make sure to brainstorm the idea deeply so that you can unlayer your understanding properly.
• Good research topics for English papers reflect your knowledge and time management skills. Choose the topic according to your project submission deadline.
• Paying utmost attention to a particular idea while writing your papers can limit your creativity. So, absorb the other aspects of topics for writing compelling English research papers.
• Before finalizing any English papers topic, make sure to look around. It means you need to write according to your audiences’ interests. Otherwise, you would fail to create a good impression.

Still In Doubts? Turn Your Attention To Expert’s Suggestion!

Are you feeling puzzled while selecting the English research paper topics? Holding your research paper for longer can hurt your performance. So, search for the solutions instead of creating tension in your mind. If you cannot focus on your English research paper writing, ask for experts’ help. Use our noteworthy paper help and share your concerns with our English writers. Their interpretation and proficiency in the English language will help you out. Under their guidance, you will find the right research.

By Alex Brown

I'm an ambitious, seasoned, and versatile author. I am experienced in proposing, outlining, and writing engaging assignments. Developing contagious academic work is always my top priority. I have a keen eye for detail and diligence in producing exceptional academic writing work. I work hard daily to help students with their assignments and projects. Experimenting with creative writing styles while maintaining a solid and informative voice is what I enjoy the most.

My Speech Class

Public Speaking Tips & Speech Topics

717 Good Research Paper Topics

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

Some examples of common research paper styles include:

• Argumentative Research Papers
• Persuasive Research Papers
• Education Research Papers
• Analytical Research Papers
• Informative Research Papers

Your research essay topic may also need to be related to the specific class you are taking. For example, an economics class may require a business research paper, while a class on human behavior may call for a psychology research paper.

The requirements for your paper will vary depending on whether you are in high school, college, or a postgraduate student. In high school, you may be able to choose an easy topic and cite five or six sources you found on Google or Yahoo!, but college term papers require more in-depth research from reliable sources, such as scholarly books and peer-reviewed journals.

Do you need some help with brainstorming for topics? Some common research paper topics include abortion, birth control, child abuse, gun control, history, climate change, social media, AI, global warming, health, science, and technology. 

But we have many more!

On this page, we have hundreds of good research paper topics across a wide range of subject fields. Each of these topics could be used “as is” to write your paper, or as a starting point to develop your own topic ideas.

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How to Choose Your Research Paper Topic

The first step to developing an interesting research paper is choosing a good topic. Finding a topic can be difficult, especially if you don’t know where to start. Finding the Right Research Paper Topic

If you are in a class that allows you to choose your own term paper topic, there are some important areas to consider before you begin your project:

Your Level of Interest: Research papers are time-consuming; you will be spending countless hours researching the topic and related topics, developing several primary and secondary sources, and putting everything together into a paper that is coherent and accomplishes your objectives. If you do not choose a topic you are passionate about, the process will be far more tedious, and the finished product may suffer as a result.

Your Level of Experience: Being interested in a topic is great, but it is even more helpful if you already know something about it. If you can find a topic that you already have some personal and/or professional experience with, it will vastly reduce the amount of research needed and make the whole process much easier.

Available Information on the Topic: Be sure to choose a topic that is not only interesting but also one that has numerous sources available from which to compile your research. A researchable topic with several potential sources gives you access to the level of information you need to become an authority on the subject.

Your Audience: An interesting topic to you may not necessarily be interesting to your professor or whoever is grading your research paper. Before you begin, consider the level of interest of the person(s) who will be reading it. If you are writing a persuasive or argumentative essay, also consider their point of view on the subject matter.

As you begin researching your topic, you may want to revise your thesis statement based on new information you have learned. This is perfectly fine, just have fun and pursue the truth, wherever it leads. If you find that you are not having fun during the research phase, you may want to reconsider the topic you have chosen.

The process of writing the research paper is going to be very time consuming so it’s important to select a topic that is going to sustain your interest for the duration of the project. It is good to select a topic that is relevant to your life since you are going to spend a long time researching and writing about it. Perhaps you are considering starting your own business or pursuing a career in politics. Look through the suggested research paper topics and find one in a category that you can relate to easily. Finding a topic that you have some personal interest in will help make the arduous task a lot easier, and the project will have better results because of your vested interest.

Our List of Research Topics and Issues

Affirmative action, health, pharmacy, medical treatments, interpersonal communication, marketing and advertising, barack obama, discrimination, bill clinton, hilary clinton, computer crimes and security, cosmetic surgery, controversial, criminal justice, donald trump, easy/simple, environment, family violence, foreign policy, gambling and lotteries, the lgbtq community, generational conflict, gun control, hate crimes, immigration, middle east, maternity/paternity leave, natural disasters, police work, population explosion, pornography, prisons and prisoners, prostitution, ronald reagan, student loan debt, teen issues, women, mothers, what, why, and how, relationships.

We compiled an exhaustive list of topics that would make excellent research papers. The topics are specifically organized to help you find one that will work for your project. Broad topics are headed, and then below them are narrowed topics, all to help you find an area to focus on. The way we have organized the topics for research papers can save you lots of time getting prepared to write your research paper.

We have topics that fit into categories that cover such areas as education, environmental sciences, communication and languages, current events, politics, business, criminal justice, art, psychology, economics to name just a few. Simply get started by choosing the category that interests you and peruse through the topics listed in that category and you’ll be well on your way to constructing an excellent research paper.

Be sure to check other topics ideas: persuasive speech topics , argumentative speech topics , policy speech topics . We also have some sample outlines and essay templates .

• What limits are responsible?
• What limits are realistic?
• How to protect abortion doctors, pregnant women, and the protection of abortion clinics vs. the right to protest
• Partial birth abortion
• Scientific evidence vs. definition of viability
• Stem cell research
• Unborn victims of violence
• Relative equality has been achieved vs. serious inequities continue
• Can racial balance in business, education, and the military be achieved without policies that promote Affirmative Action
• Reverse discrimination
• NOW, National Organization for Women
• No government support vs. fairness to parents who pay twice for education
• Separation of church and state vs. religion’s contribution to the public good
• Placement by age vs. placement by academic ability
• Mainstreaming students with disabilities vs. special classrooms for their special needs
• Required standardized tests for advancement vs. course requirements only
• National standardized tests vs. local control of education
• Discrimination in education
• Multicultural/bilingual education vs. traditional basics
• Teacher competency tests vs. degree requirements only
• Teacher’s needs/demands vs. teaching as a service profession
• Policing schools
• School’s responsibility vs. parental responsibility for school violence
• Drug and alcohol abuse, pregnancy, suicide
• Zero tolerance toward violence vs. toughness with flexibility
• Permit corporal punishment
• Exams often do little more than measure a person’s ability to take exams. Should exams be outlawed in favor of another form of assessment?
• Should teens in the U.S. adopt the British custom of taking a “gap year” between high school and college?
• In some European schools, fewer than 10% of students get “As”. Is there grade inflation in the U.S.? Why so many “As” for Americans?
• Education and funding
• Grade inflation
• No Child Left Behind Act: Is it working?
• Home schooling
• Standardized tests
• Are children smarter (or more socialized) because of the Internet?
• Should the federal government be allowed to regulate information on the internet?
• How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
• How does a search engine work?
• What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
• What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana?
• How does tobacco use affect the human body?
• Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
• What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
• What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
• Should thin people have to pay Medicare and other health costs for the health problems of obese people? Should obese people have higher premiums?
• Low carbohydrate vs. low fat diets
• Benefits of weight training vs. aerobics
• How much weekly exercise is needed to achieve lasting health benefits
• Health websites give too much information
• Psychological disorders, such as cutting and self-harm, eating disorders, Autism, Tourette Syndrome, ADHD, ADD, Asperger Syndrome
• Are we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurants for obesity? When is it individual responsibility and when is it appropriate to place blame?
• Should companies allow employees to exercise on work time?
• Steroids, Antibiotics, Sprays; Are food manufacturers killing us?
• Alternative medicine
• Alzheimer’s disease
• Causes of eating disorders, society’s portrayal of women
• Eating disorders statistics
• Down’s syndrome
• Birth control
• Dietary supplements
• Exercise and fitness
• Heart disease
• In vitro fertilization
• Attention deficit disorder
• Investigate the history and authenticity of ADHD and ADD.
• Organic foods
• Prescription drugs
• Vegetarianism
• Learning disabilities
• Schizophrenia
• Coma recovery: techniques, successes, new strategies.
• What are the primary types of cancer, and in what ways are they related?
• Investigate the success ratio of holistic and non-medical cancer treatments.
• Is Alzheimer’s inevitable? Examine theories regarding its prevention.
• What forms of physical degeneracy are seen as linked to aging?
• Investigate the connections between emotional stability and physical well-being, and provide evidence as to how the two may be related.
• Investigate differences in rates of injury recovery and overcoming illness based on cultural parameters.
• Examine the modern history of viral epidemics, researching what is known about the emergence of deadly viruses.
• Examine how congenital heart disease may be treated, and how it differs from other forms of heart disease.
• Is occasional depression a natural state to an extent, and is society too eager to treat this as a disorder?
• Investigate Sociopathy, determine biological and psychological roots, typical patterns, and potentials of treatment.
• How are compulsive behaviors determined as such? Explore examples of anal retention and expulsion, OCD, etc., as offering accepted criteria.
• Research and analyze the nature of codependency as both a normal state of relations and as an unhealthy extreme.
• Investigate the history and practice of electroshock, analyzing how and why this extreme treatment came to be widely used.
• Hoarding: symptoms and treatments, causes, types of hoarding
• Limits on extraordinary, costly treatments vs. doing everything possible
• Nutritional/alternative therapy vs. mainstream medical treatment insurance coverage for alternative treatment?
• Government grants for alternative treatment research?
• Health superiority of alternative treatments?
• Assisted suicide vs. preservation of life
• Governmental insurance requirements
• Should there be a national database to track controlled substances (i.e., OXYCODONE) or should it be a state issue?
• Should parents avoid vaccinating their children?
• Decline of communication due to technology
• Online social networks and their influence
• Impact of texting and cell phones
• How do men and women communicate differently using body language, and why does it matter (in dating, the workplace, and social circles)?
• Limitations of the media
• Marketing to children
• Sexual innuendos in marketing
• Global marketing trends
• Should certain kinds of ads be banned in the interest of health/morality/annoyance – alcohol, cigarettes, prescription meds, etc…?
• Children’s programming and advertising
• Most controversial political ads
• Media response and public outcry to political ads
• Campaign funds and their relation to political advertising
• Domestic policy
• Separation of church and state
• Judge nominations and make up of supreme court
• Congressional opposition to presidential nominees/filibusters
• Affirmative action
• Erosion of civil liberties vs. protection against terrorism
• Patriot Act One and Two
• Most developed nations have universal health coverage. Why doesn’t the U.S., the wealthiest nation, have it?
• Tax cut as economic stimulation
• Needs of the states vs. needs of the individuals
• Budget deficits and deficit spending
• Rich vs. poor
• Protection of victims vs. freedom of speech/rights of the accused
• How to improve race relations
• Women still earn only 75 cents for every $1 a man earns. Explain why.
• Discrimination in the workplace: analyzing issues for today’s corporations.
• Gender discrimination
• Interracial marriage
• Should government impose restrictions on what kinds of foods can be served in school cafeterias?
• Pros and cons of school uniforms.
• Do children learn better in boys-only and girls-only schools?
• Charter schools
• Prayer in schools
• Rights of the individual vs. community safety (or campus safety)
• Funding for research
• U.S. obligation to third world countries
• Manufacturing of generic drugs vs. U.S. pharmaceutical companies
• How contagious diseases “jump” from animal hosts to human
• What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
• Right to privacy of a child with AIDS vs. safety of other children
• Limits for campus safety vs. personal freedom
• Implications on violence and crime
• Issues with binge drinking
• Should the U.S. lower the drinking age to 18?
• Leniency because of condition vs. community safety
• Revoking drivers license vs. being able to attend classes and work
• Age discrimination of violators
• Animal rights vs. medical research
• Should it be illegal to use animals for sports and entertainment?
• Humane treatment of animals vs. factory farms
• Animal welfare in slaughter houses
• Animal protection vs. business, employment interests
• School prestige vs. academic standards
• Should shoe companies be able to give away free shoes and equipment to high school athletes?
• Should college athletes be paid?
• Doping in sports
• What are the effects on children whose parents push them in sports?
• Steroids: Should they be legalized?
• Title IX: Has it helped women’s sports? Has it harmed men’s sports?
• Social effects of team sports
• Needed in public school library/curriculum?
• Needed in entertainment industry?
• Needed on the Internet?
• Should parents censor textbooks and other literature for children in schools?
• Parental filters on the Internet. Does censorship actually increase curiosity and use of pornography?
• How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
• How has United States censorship changed over the decades?
• Democratic kingmaker, influence on political succession
• Impact of global initiative
• Influence on fundraising
• Influence as Secretary of State
• Foreign policies
• Influence on women
• ACT or SAT score requirements
• Promotional techniques, such as 1st time scholarships
• 4 year vs. 2 year colleges
• College admission policies
• College tuition planning
• Distance education
• Diploma mills
• Online porn vs. freedom of speech
• Stalking, invasion of privacy vs. reasonable access
• Hacking crimes–workable solutions?
• What are the latest ways to steal identity and money?
• From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
• How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
• Cyber security
• Securing Internet commerce: is it possible in today’s arms’ race of hackers and evolving technology?
• Is downloading of media (music, videos, software) infringing on the rights of media producers and causing economic hardships on media creators?
• Should media producers prosecute students and individuals that they suspect of downloading copyrighted materials?
• Programs such as SPOTIFY and PANDORA
• Copyright Law
• Age limitations on surgery
• Addiction to surgery
• Demand for beauty by society
• The dangers of breast implants for teenagers
• The cost of cosmetic surgery
• Plastic surgery
• Weight loss surgery
• Are surgeons “scissor happy,” and are surgeries widely unnecessarily
• Negative texting, instant messaging, email
• Is cyber-bullying as bad as face-to-face?
• Kinds of punishment for cyber-bullying
• Media response
• Should the state or federal government put laws into place to prevent bullying?
• Is homosexuality a choice, or are people born gay?
• Evolution vs. Creationism.
• Should “under God” remain in the Pledge of Allegiance?
• Is healthcare a right or a privilege?
• Fossil fuels vs. alternative energy.
• Transgender bathroom policies.
• Capitalism vs. socialism.
• Should parents be allowed to spank their children?
• Should sanctuary cities lose their federal funding?
• The pros and cons of gun control.
• Should the U.S. continue drone strikes in foreign countries?
• Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Iraq?
• How to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
• The pros and cons of animal testing.
• Do pro athletes have the right to sit during the national anthem?
• Incarceration rates in the U.S.
• Technology and the criminal justice system.
• Police brutality and minorities.
• Should the police wear body cameras?
• In what circumstances should the death penalty be allowed?
• Should we have stiffer penalties for drunk driving?
• Should those who text while driving be put in jail?
• White-collar crime and punishment.
• Criminalizing protests and activism.
• The rise of wrongful convictions.
• Mutual consent vs. exploitation
• Campuses with “no touch” policy
• Drugs associated to Date Rape
• Violence and Rape
• Government support vs. parental financing
• Benefits vs. harmful effects
• Trump’s unconventional presidential campaign.
• The psychology of Donald Trump.
• Who is behind Trump’s political rise?
• Donald Trump and evangelical voters.
• Donald Trump the businessman.
• Trump’s war on the press (aka “fake news”).
• The Trump Organization and conflicts of interest.
• The border wall and illegal immigration policy.
• Global warming and climate change policy.
• Trump-Russia collusion.
• The rapid rise of “The Resistance.”
• Trump’s legislative agenda; e.g., health care, tax policy, deregulation, etc.
• Trump’s “America First” trade and foreign policy.
• The case for (or against) the Trump presidency.
• Punishment vs. treatment
• Family reactions
• Social acceptance
• Community safety vs. legalization
• United States military involvement in Colombian drug trade?
• Drug legalization
• Abstinence Program: Do they work?
• Should the federal government legalize the use of marijuana?
• What is the true key to happiness?
• What is the cause of America’s obesity crisis?
• Why sleep is necessary.
• Are plastic bottles really bad for you?
• How to encourage people to recycle more.
• How 3D printers benefit everyone.
• How do GPS systems on smartphones work?
• How have oil spills impacted the environment?
• Verbal vs. nonverbal communication.
• The accuracy of lie detector tests.
• How Bill Gates and Steve Jobs changed the world.
• The pros and cons of hitchhiking.
• The PC vs. the Mac.
• What causes tornadoes?
• Pollution, air, and water
• Endangered species
• What are the risks of climate change and global warming?
• Rain forests
• Alternative energy
• Alternative fuel/hybrid vehicles
• Conservation
• Deforestation
• Greenhouse effect
• Marine pollution
• How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
• Sustainability of buildings
• Recycling programs
• Cost of “green” programs
• Wind turbines
• Landfill issues
• Renewable fuels
• Radioactive waste disposal
• Soil pollution
• Wildlife conservation: what efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife?
• Excessive burden on industries?
• Drilling for oil in Alaska’s ANWR (Arctic National Wildlife Refuge)
• Gasoline consumption vs. SUV’s popularity
• Wildlife protection vs. rights of developers
• Clean air and water standards–weakened vs. strengthened
• What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
• Should the use of coal be subjected to stricter environmental regulations than other fuels?
• Is global warming a hoax? Is it being exaggerated?
• How much is too much noise? What, if anything, should we do to curb it?
• Protecting victims vs. rights of the accused
• Women who kill abusive husbands vs. punishment for murder
• Marital rape?
• How to protect children vs. respect for parental rights
• Children who kill abusive parents
• Child abuse–workable solutions?
• Child abuse
• Domestic abuse
• Organic farming vs. mainline use of chemical sprays
• How to best protect the environment; conservation
• Family vs. corporate farms
• Food production costs
• Interventionism?
• Third world debt and World Bank/International Monetary Fund
• Military support vs. economic development of third world countries
• Human rights violations
• European Union in competition with the U.S.
• Unilateralism
• Relevance of the United Nations
• Neocon role in foreign policy
• Christian right influence on foreign policy
• Pentagon vs. State Department
• Nation building as a policy
• Arms control
• Obama’s National Strategy for Counterterrorism
• Control of al Qaeda
• Drawdown of U.S. Armed Forces in the Middle East
• Cats vs. dogs: which makes the better pet?
• My pet can live forever: why I love animal clones.
• According to my social media profile, my life is perfect.
• Football vs. baseball: which sport is America’s favorite pastime?
• Starbucks vs. Caribou: whose coffee is better?
• What does your dog really think of you?
• Why millennials deserve lower pay.
• What makes people end up with so many mismatched socks?
• How to become a research paper master.
• How reading Tuesdays with Morrie can make you wiser.
• Easy way to earn revenues vs. social damage
• Individual freedom vs. social damage
• Do lotteries actually benefit education or is it a scam?
• Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
• Should there be a constitutional amendment that allows gays and lesbians to legally marry?
• Adoption rights?
• Need special rights for protection?
• College campus response
• Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender
• Gay parenting
• Elderly to share in the tax burden vs. government support of elderly
• Future of social security
• Job discrimination
• Child rearing
• Employment issues
• Generational differences
• Community and police safety vs. unrestricted right to bear arms
• NRA (National Rifle Association)
• 2nd Amendment
• Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
• Community safety vs. freedom of Speech
• Punishment inequities
• Persecution of alternative lifestyles
• Church Arson: Hate crime?
• Prevention of hazing
• Greek organizations and rituals of hazing
• Statistics of death or injury due to Hazing
• High Schools and Hazing
• What happened during the Salem witch trials?
• How did trains and railroads change life in America?
• What may have occurred during the Roswell UFO incident of 1947?
• What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
• How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt? What did she accomplish during her reign?
• What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur?
• What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
• How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
• How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
• What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke?
• How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
• How did the Freedom Riders change society?
• What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors?
• How did Joan of Arc change history?
• What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
• How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
• What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
• Why did Marin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
• How did the Roman Empire fall?
• How did the black plague affect Europe?
• How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
• How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam?
• Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula?
• Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison?
• What was the role of African Americans during the Revolutionary War?
• What was Britain’s view of India during British rule?
• What were the factors in the China-Tibet conflict?
• Research and analyze the emergence of the Catholic Church as a political force following the collapse of the Roman Empire.
• Investigate Dr. Eileen Powers’ claim that the Roman Empire was lost primarily due to an inability to perceive itself as subject to the change inevitable to all governments, or her “force of nature” theory.
• Explore and discuss the actual cooperation occurring through the centuries of Barbarian conquest of Rome.
• Examine the differences and similarities between Western and Eastern concepts and practices of kingship.
• Investigate and explain the trajectory of ALEXANDER THE GREAT’s empire, with minimal emphasis on personal leadership.
• To what extent did commerce first link Eastern and Western cultures, and how did this influence early international relations?
• Research and analyze how Japan moved from a feudalistic to a modern state, and how geographic isolation played a role in the process.
• Analyze the process and effects of Romanization on the Celtic people of ancient England: benefits, conflicts, influences.
• Overview of British dominance of Ireland, Wales, and Scotland! How was this justified in each case, and what motivated the attempts over centuries of rebellion and failure?
• Investigate the known consequences of Guttenberg’s printing press within the first 30 years of its invention, and only in regard to the interaction between European nations.
• Identify and analyze the point at which the Reformation became fused with European politics and nationalist agendas.
• To what extent did Henry VIII promote the Reformation, despite his vigorous persecution of heretics in England?
• Trace and discuss the uses of papal power as a military and political device in the 14th and 15th centuries.
• Research the city/state of Florence from the 13th to the 16th centuries, discussing how and why it evolved as so fiercely republican.
• Compare and contrast the Russian Czarism of Peter, Elizabeth, and Catherine with the monarchies of England and France in the 18th and 19th centuries.
• Investigate the enormous significance of Catholic Orthodoxy as the dominant faith in Russia, and its meaning and influence in an empire populated by a minimal aristocracy and predominant serfdom.
• To what extent did Philip II’s religious convictions shape European policy and conflict in the 16th century?
• Trace the path leading to the convocation of the Estates in France in the late 18th century, leading to the Revolution. Assess political and social errors responsible.
• What eventually ended serfdom in Russia, and why were numerous attempts to end it by the Czars in power consistently unsuccessful?
• Research and report on how England was transformed in the 19th century by the industrial revolution and the advent of the railroad.
• Compare and contrast the consequences of the industrial revolutions in England and America in terms of urbanization.
• What were the circumstances leading to World War I, and how might the war have been averted?
• Assess the Cold War of the 20th century in an historical context: can any parallels be made between this conflict and other ongoing tensions between major powers in earlier centuries?
• Analyze Roosevelt’s decisions in implementing the New Deal, beginning with the closing of the banks. Suggest alternative strategies, or reinforce the rationale of the actions.
• What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire?
• What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing?
• Food programs
• Welfare reform
• Governmental supplementation
• Homeless: urban restrictions vs. needs of the destitute
• Workable solutions?
• Realistic limits vs. openness toward people in need
• English as official language vs. respect for diversity
• Should illegal immigrants be made legal citizens?
• Access to public school and public programs for Illegal Aliens
• Policing borders–workable solutions?
• Employment and/or taxation for Illegal Aliens
• International trade
• Democratization
• “Shock and awe”
• U.S. occupation vs. liberation
• Iraqi run vs. U.S. puppet state
• Oil and Gas prices-Control of resources
• Effective self-government
• War on Terrorism
• Is America winning or losing the War? What is the measurement of success? Have the benefits outweighed the costs?
• Parental leave for both parents
• FMLA (Family Medical Leave Act)
• Bonding time
• Preemptive strike policy
• Precision weapons
• Intelligence reliability
• Afghanistan – a success or stalemate
• Should the U.S. have mandatory military conscriptions? For whom?
• Governmental support
• Preparedness
• School emergency plans
• Community warning systems
• Damage costs
• U.S. presidential elections should be decided by the popular vote, rather than the Electoral College.
• The minimum wage should be increased to provide a “livable” wage for working families.
• There should be stiffer penalties for those who commit animal cruelty.
• School vouchers increase competition and create better quality schools.
• The corporate tax rate should be lowered to create more jobs.
• Social Security should be privatized.
• Human torture should be banned in all circumstances.
• Affirmative action is still needed to ensure racial and gender equality.
• The U.S. dollar should go back on the gold standard.
• Euthanasia and assisted suicide should be outlawed.
• Police brutality vs. dangers that police face
• Racially motivated brutality?
• Politician’s right to privacy vs. the public’s right to know
• Amount of money going into presidential campaigns
• Views on abortion, gay marriage, and other controversial topics
• Political debates throughout history
• Third-party candidates at presidential debates
• Rights of religious citizens vs. freedom from imposition (e.g. prayer in schools)
• Religious motivation for political involvement vs. cultural pluralism
• Christian Right’s influence on foreign policy
• How serious? Causes? Workable solutions?
• Funding abortion as a form of birth control in third world countries?
• What would happen globally if the demand for natural resources is greater than the supply?
• Limitation of social deterioration vs. freedom of speech
• Definition of Pornography
• Child Pornography
• Building prisons vs. alternative sentencing
• Adjusted sentencing for lesser crimes
• Community service
• Diversion Programs for inmates
• How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
• Prostitution laws in the US and abroad
• Benefits and drawbacks to legalizing prostitution
• Psychological effect on prostitutes and former prostitutes
• Sex slavery, buying and selling
• Should the government be allowed to wire tap without permission?
• What limitations, if any, should be applied to the paparazzi?
• What medical information should be confidential? Who, if anybody, should have access to medical records?
• Does the public have a right to know about a public figure’s private life?
• Privacy rights
• Do harsher punishments mean fewer convictions?
• Date rape: consent vs. exploitation
• Drugs-Rohypnol, GHB, KETAMINE
• Legalization of Date Rape Drugs
• Recently, a 17-year-old boy was sentenced to 10 years in prison for having consensual oral sex with a 15-year-old girl. Are statutory rape laws patronizing to girls and discriminatory to boys?
• Acquaintance rape
• Is there one true religion?
• Freedom of religion
• Offer distinct reasons why the Bible should be studied as literature, removed from religious significance.
• From Hollywood to the White House: the political rise of Ronald Reagan.
• The Great Communicator: how Reagan captured the hearts of Americans.
• 1981 assassination attempt: bullet wound leaves Reagan inches away from death.
• Reagan appoints the first female Supreme Court justice.
• The PATCO breakup and decline of the labor unions.
• Tax cuts and “Reaganomics.”
• The “Iran-Contra” scandal.
• Reagan, Gorbachev, and the end of the Cold War.
• The final act: Reagan’s Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis and long goodbye.
• How has airport security intensified since September 11th, 2001?
• Identity theft
• Homeland Security: Are we safer since the creation of this department?
• Should the government use invasive pat-downs and body scans to ensure passenger safety or are there better methods?
• Is arming Pilots a good idea?
• What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
• Student loan scams
• How to avoid student loan debt
• Managing student loan debt
• Driverless cars and the future of transportation.
• Breaking the glass ceiling: the impact of the women’s rights movement.
• How seniors contribute to societal well-being.
• How disabled individuals are viewed by society.
• The modern-day civil rights movement.
• Has technology made us more detached from society?
• The role of religion in society.
• In today’s society, are we better off or worse off than previous generations?
• Popular music and its impact on the culture.
• Class and geographical segregation.
• The differences between life in the city, suburbs, and/or rural areas.
• Should parents be able to create designer babies?
• Should microchips be implanted inside humans for better tracking and security?
• Will smart watches eventually replace cell phones?
• The pros and cons of being a global citizen.
• Progressive vs. flat tax
• Excessive taxes vs. worthwhile programs
• Is text messaging contributing to teen illiteracy?
• How eating disorders impact teens.
• Tablets vs. textbooks.
• Do standardized tests improve teen education?
• Are violent video games contributing to juvenile delinquency?
• Is English literature relevant for today’s teens?
• Should the HPV vaccine be required for teen girls?
• Do teachers inflate grades so students can pass?
• Should advertisers be allowed to target teens?
• How to encourage teens to stop smoking.
• The causes and effects of teen alcohol and drug abuse.
• How to prevent teen pregnancy.
• Osama Bin Laden
• World Trade Center and Pentagon bombings
• September 11, 2001
• War on terrorism
• Afghanistan
• Bioterrorism
• Al Qaida: Has U.S. policy actually spread terrorism rather than contained it? Will it get better or worse? Why and how?
• Can terrorism ever be justified?
• What kind of person becomes a suicide bomber?
• What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden?
• Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
• Cell Phones: How have they changed us socially?
• Does the Information Age mean we are losing important historical information?
• Where did hip-hop music originate?
• A day in the life of a Buddhist monk.
• How does the brain store and retrieve memories?
• What life is like inside an ant colony.
• The case for and against the existence of UFOs.
• Can virtual reality adequately substitute for actual reality?
• Are dreams hidden messages or just hot air?
• Why do people collect the most ridiculous things?
• When is it time to get out of an abusive relationship?
• The art of pretending to care.
• Public attitudes toward veterans
• Health issues caused by service time
• Organizations for veterans
• Governmental support for veterans
• What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
• Iraq War Vets: Are they being cheated on medical benefits?
• Is there a glass ceiling?
• Obstacles to women running for political office?
• Should women be priests, pastors, ministers, and rabbis?
• What differences, if any, are there in children who are raised by stay-at-home moms and working moms? Does society today still discriminate against working mothers who wish to have flexible work schedules?
• Should stay-at-home moms get a salary from the government?
• Why do we sleep?
• How do GPS systems work?
• Who was the first person to reach the North Pole?
• Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz?
• What was life like for a gladiator?
• Are there any effective means of repelling insects?
• How is bulletproof clothing made?
• How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
• What is life like inside of a beehive?
• Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
• What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
• What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk?
• How did gunpowder change warfare?
• How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
• What do historians know about ninjas?
• Are humans still evolving?
• What is the curse of the pharaohs?
• Why was Socrates executed?
• How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
• How are black holes formed?
• How do submarines work?
• Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
• How does a hybrid car save energy?
• What ingredients can be found in a hotdog?
• How does a shark hunt?
• How does the human brain store and retrieve memories?
• How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
• What causes tornados?
• How does night vision work?
• What causes desert mirages, and how do they affect wanderers?
• What are sinkholes, and how are they formed?
• What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs?
• Should we reform laws to make it harder to get a divorce?
• Divorce rates
• Family relationships
• Family values
• Race relations
• Marriage and Divorce
• A view of home life and its effect on child development
• How 4 generations in the workplace can work together.
• Building positive employee relationships
• Modern work environments
• Business leadership
• Workforce regulations
• Small business and taxation
• Corporate law
• Issues in modern Human Resources: Are today’s corporations patronizing employees or being more responsible for them?
• Cultural conflict in globalization: Strategies for successfully establishing a presence in a foreign culture
• Corporate abuse: How can executives so successfully manipulate corporations criminally?
• Identifying stakeholders in non-public companies: is the corporate responsibility the same as for public offerings?
• Devise a new model of leadership for business today, incorporating elements of existing leadership models and theories.
• Examine the actual impact of social media as a business promotion instrument.
• Devise a scenario in which traditionally unethical business practices may be justified.
• Should newspaper reporters be required to reveal their sources?
• Do the media (both print and broadcast) report fairly? Do they ever cross the line between reporting the news and creating the news?
• Does news coverage favor whites?
• What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
• How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy?
• Media conglomerates/ownership
• Minorities in mass media
• Portrayal of women
• Reality television
• Television violence
• Media portrayals
• Sensationalized media
• Examine the issues of responsibility in pharmaceutical companies’ promotion of drugs in the media.
• Forensic science technology
• What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers?
• What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier?
• What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
• What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy?
• Nuclear energy
• Clean energy resources
• Wind energy: Is wind energy really that inexpensive? Is it effective? Is it practical?
• What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power?
• Investigate Freud’s contributions to psychology as they exist today: what value remains?
• Are there gender foundations to psychology and behavior that are removed from cultural considerations? To what extent does gender actually dictate thought process?
• To what extent is sexual orientation dictated by culture, and is there an orientation not subject to social and cultural influences?
• Investigate the psychological process in group dynamics with regard to the emergence of leaders and the compliance of others.
• Compare and contrast Jung, Freud, and Adler: explore distinctions and commonalities.
• What is “normal,” and to what extent is psychology reliant on culture to define this?
• Research and assess the effectiveness of radical psychotherapies and unconventional treatments.
• Research the concept of human will as both a component of individual psychology and a process or element removed from it.
• To what extent is self-image influenced by culture in regard to eating disorders? Are external factors entirely to blame?
• How do centuries-old beliefs of madness and dementia relate to modern conceptions of mental illness?
• Is psychology itself inevitably a non-science in that virtually any theory may be substantiated, or is there a foundation of science to the subject to which all theorists must conform?
• Examine Euripides and gender psychology: what do the Trojan Women and Medea reveal?
• Using three characters, explore Chaucer’s insight into human behavior in The Canterbury Tales.
• Identify the true relationship between Dante and Virgil in The Divine Comedy, emphasizing Dante’s reliance on the poet.
• Research and discuss the English fascination for euphemism and ornate narratives in the 16th century, beginning with John Lyly.
• Examine any existing controversies regarding Shakespearean authorship, citing arguments on both sides.
• Analyze similarities and differences between Marlowe and Shakespeare in regard to Tamburlaine and Titus Andronicus.
• Defend or support Bloom’s assertion of Shakespeare as the “inventor of the human being.”
• To what degree are Shakespeare’s plays influenced by, or reflective, of the Elizabethan era? Identify specific cultural and national events linked to at least 3 plays.
• Analyze the unusual construction of A Winter’s Tale in regard to transition from comedy to drama. Is this valid? Does the transition benefit or harm the play?
• Support the belief that Shakespeare is representing himself as Prospero through evidence, or similarly refute the belief.
• Why was extreme violence so popular in English Reformation drama? Cite Marlowe, Kyd, Webster, and Shakespeare.
• Analyze the metaphysical in Donne’s poetry: is it spiritual, existential, or both?
• What is Shelley seeking to say in Frankenstein? Support your answer with passages from the novel.
• Compare and contrast Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina with Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, noting the characters of the heroines.
• It is argued that Dickens failed when he turned to serious, romantic narrative in his novels. Using Copperfield, Great Expectations, and Dombey and Son, defend or refute this claim.
• Assess Dickens’ stance as a moralist in Bleak House and Hard Times: to what extent does he seek reform, and to what does he comment on the human condition?
• Was the Harry Potter phenomenon warranted by quality of storytelling or more a matter of public receptivity at the time combined with media exposure?

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20 thoughts on “717 Good Research Paper Topics”

How has music evolved? How has music effected history? Music of the past vs music of the present. How has the music industry effected the music’s quality?

Do you think abortion is legal? Why they do abortion?

Why are people instinctively afraid of animals that are not mammals?

Should abortion be legalized? Should domestic abuse and child abuse victims be granted clemency for killing their abuser?

Jewish holocaust and its contribution to European History, specifically Germany

What is the most popular college in the United States?

The Black Knight: Space Waste or Alien Satellite? The Moon Landing: Real or Hollywood Hoax? Have We Become Too Politically Correct? Paranormal Research: Real? Fake? Should it be offered in college? Who really was Jack the Ripper? Can a zombie apocalypse truly occur? Who is the best or worst president of the USA? The Men in Black: real or hoax?

Why Marching Band is a sport.

Marching band is not a sport

how did aids start?

Topic : Alternative medicine Research question : Does the alternative medicine is safe and standardized Hypothesis : analyse the quality controle of alternative medicine formulations

Does our nostalgic music/childhood songs affect our present lifestyle, and in what ways?

reverse discriminations is still discrimination so there’s no such thing as that. like reverse racism isn’t a thing because that is still racism

Men on birth control and not women.

You forget the topic Islamophobia 😉

You should add a music section. Is Muzio Clementi overshadowed by Mozart? The Toccata and Fugue in D- really wasn’t written by Bach The use of the “Dies Irae” in cinema Why is modern music so repetitive and simple compared to classical music?

I want to do a research project on Education

I want to research but not get a perfect topic help me give me a best topic about current affairs

Topic: History. Are the Crusades oversimplified? where they justified? If so, how? Topic: Current affairs. Is the term “conspiracy theory” used to discredit any non-mainstream, controversial opinions. Topic: Gun control. Does limiting magazine capacity for firearms have any effect on gun crime? Are high-capacity magazines ever necessary for self-defense? Topic: Economics. Are minimum wage laws necessary to guarantee “decent”, or do the laws of supply and demand automatically ensure that?

Are women funny?

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Topics for Research Papers: Diverse Research Ideas Across Disciplines

Table of contents

• 1 Why Is the Choice of Subject in Research Papers So Important? 
• 2 How to Choose a Research Paper Topic?
• 3 Business Research Paper Topics
• 4 Media and Communications Research Paper Topics
• 5 Psychology Research Paper Topics
• 6 Argumentative Research Paper Topics
• 7 Controversial Topics for Research Paper
• 8 Easy Research Paper Topics
• 9 Research Topic in Natural Sciences
• 10 Sociology Research Paper Topics
• 11 Family Research Paper Topics
• 12 Discrimination Research Paper Topics
• 13 Law Research Paper Topics
• 14 Environmental Research Paper Topics
• 15 Education Research Paper Topics
• 16 Science and Technology Research Paper Topics
• 17 College Research Paper Topics
• 18 Health Research Paper Topics
• 19 Politics Research Paper Topics
• 20 History Research Paper Topics
• 21 Music Research Paper Topics
• 22.1 After Choosing the Research Topic
• 22.2 Closing Thoughts

When students approach the final stage of their academic journey, they immediately begin to think about the need to develop their research project to add to their college curriculum. To do this, students start searching for the best research paper topics. From then on, many insecurities and doubts will haunt the minds of these college education students who will have a big job ahead of them with the best research paper topic.

To help students during this challenging phase of their education, we can help them explore various interesting research paper topics, figure out which one aligns with their interests, and start working on it well ahead of the deadline.                    

Why Is the Choice of Subject in Research Papers So Important?  

The final project of a student who is in college is a research paper. However, the student needs to start working on it before the end of their program. It is known that the sooner you begin this process, the more time and tranquility you will find to develop it. Therefore, a research paper will review what experts on a given subject have published in the literature, making the student choose and defend a point of view concerning a thesis statement. Writing one successfully requires surveys and data to back your idea or topic and choose a good research paper topic.

How to Choose a Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a research paper topic is a crucial step in the research process . It’s important to select a topic that interests you, aligns with your academic goals, and is feasible to research. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to pick a good research paper topic :

• Pick a subject that you’re passionate about! If you’re passionate about your subject, the research process will be more relevant, and you will have more research topic ideas.
• Concentrate on a doable topic.
• You will only be able to focus if your topic is narrow enough.
• Examine the subject selection instructions provided in your assignment—request advice from your lecturer or TA.
• Always refer to important materials and notes about classes so that you are up to date on the topic.
• Brainstorm research topics with a friend. They will be able to help you write your emphasis and raise concerns that will not be present at the time of your presentation.
• Consider the following questions for your research topic ideas: who, what, when, where, and why:

WHY did you choose this particular topic? What piques your curiosity about it?

WHO are the sources of information, and who is impacted?

WHAT are the most important questions about this subject?

WHERE does your topic matter most: locally, nationally, or internationally?

WHEN did your topic become important? Is this a current issue or one from the past?

Business Research Paper Topics

A study of the business is current and significant. It allows data and information to be collected about commercial relationships worldwide. In this way, students can delve deeper into an important economics and professional development topic, finding solutions and discussing results. Sometimes, one can get research paper writing to assist in situations where it is inconvenient. Some examples of these business research paper topics include:

• The influence of employee benefits on representative efficiency.
• The difficulties of managing workgroup conflict.
• Start-ups: Examining the challenges that arise during the early stages of a business.
• How to work with open and closed systems in business.
• Workgroups’ ability to evolve to meet the needs of the future.
• Inter-authoritative networks and leadership strategies.
• Product and service improvements made in significant cooperation.
• How to manage an organization’s emergencies.
• The effect of full quality management practices on client retention and satisfaction.
• Effective time management as a tool for authoritative endurance.

Media and Communications Research Paper Topics

The research work developed in the area of the media manages to provide students with information about mass communication and its importance. With the advent of the internet and all its nuances, it is increasingly important to develop studies and research to understand the effects of media and communication in the social context. Some communication research topics can explore include:

• The influence of the media on real-life relationships.
• The role of the media in the expression of social issues.
• Consequences of mass media on society’s ethical well-being.
• The advantages of using the media to anticipate a crisis.
• How the media infringes on citizens’ rights.
• What role does the media play in spreading awareness?
• The significance of trustworthy ads.
• The impact of the media on a country’s political elite.
• Is the media good or harmful to the economy?
• What role does the media play in technological advancement?

Psychology Research Paper Topics

Many subjects can be approached within the theme of psychology. It is an area of science that allows us to carry out different studies with various themes and views. However, the student must be able to choose an important topic for the psychology and academic context. Your teacher’s attention is drawn to an engaging and novel topic. Here are some ideas for you:

• What impact do violent video games have on children’s brain development?
• Do violent cartoons impact our children’s behavior and mental health?
• What impact does divorce have on a child’s emotional blooming?
• An introverted child’s social anxiety and sadness.
• How does bullying affect high school or college students’ social interactions?
• When a person is in love, how does the brain work?
• Differences in the way a man’s and a woman’s brains work
• Is there a link between PTSD and Alzheimer’s disease?
• Sleep paralysis causes and effects
• What is the best way to deal with multiple personality disorders?

Argumentative Research Paper Topics

The student must choose an argumentative research paper topic because you will have to defend a thesis during the work. By opting for a good research paper topic of your interest, you will base yourself on various materials already published on the subject to develop your thoughts and arguments to defend your initial idea chosen as the main subject of your work.

• The role of government in addressing income inequality.
• The pros and cons of school uniform policies.
• Analyzing the effects of violent video games on behavior.
• The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education programs.
• The impact of fast food advertising on childhood obesity.
• The role of government in regulating online privacy.
• The pros and cons of school voucher programs.
• Examining the impact of standardized testing on education.
• The ethics of capital punishment for juveniles.
• The ethics of human organ trafficking.

Controversial Topics for Research Paper

• High times or high risks? The legalization of recreational marijuana use.
• Locked and loaded: The endless debate on gun control policies.
• To kill or not to kill: The ongoing debate on capital punishment.
• Drones in the crosshairs: Balancing security and privacy.
• The ethics of human cloning and genetic engineering.
• Vaccination controversies: Mandates, exemptions, and public health.
• Affirmative action under scrutiny: Equity in college admissions.
• The ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia.
• Balancing surveillance and civil liberties.
• Nuclear power and weapons: Weighing the benefits and risks.
• Solitary confinement: Cruel punishment or necessary measure?
• Rise of the machines: Artificial intelligence, employment, and ethics.
• Animals in entertainment: Whose amusement at what cost?
• Privacy vs. security: Government surveillance and individual rights.
• Playing God: The ethics of human gene editing and designer babies.
• Statues and symbols: The controversy surrounding Confederate memorials.
• Fracking unveiled: The controversy surrounding hydraulic fracturing.

Easy Research Paper Topics

• The effects of fast food consumption on health.
• The benefits of reading for personal development.
• Strategies for stress reduction in everyday life.
• The role of family in child development.
• The history of famous inventions.
• Strategies for effective communication in relationships.
• The history and impact of social movements.
• The influence of advertising on consumer choices.
• Strategies for healthy eating on a budget.
• The importance of setting goals in life.

Research Topic in Natural Sciences

• The impact of ocean acidification on marine life
• Exploring the genetic diversity of soil microbes and their influence on crop health.
• Studying the impacts of emerging contaminants on freshwater ecosystems.
• Understanding the dynamics of emerging zoonotic diseases in wildlife populations.
• The use of CRISPR in gene editing.
• The use of drones in disaster response.
• The effects of light pollution on nocturnal insect communities in urban areas.
• Natural toxins in plants: mechanisms, benefits, and risks in agriculture.
• Climate change and its effects on algal blooms and water quality in 2023.
• The ecological significance of wetland restoration efforts in 2023.

Sociology Research Paper Topics

The sociology discipline is responsible for studying human behavior within society. These studies will address how people behave in social relationships and groups and how cultures and customs emerge. The possibilities for research are endless regarding sociology’s enormous reach and continually changing societal trends. Choose the best easy sociology research topics for yourself. Some topic ideas are:

• Is emotional intelligence as crucial as everyone claims?
• Is there a misconception that males are better professionals than women?
• Is homeschooling a hindrance to children’s socialization?
• Abuse marriages have both causes and effects.
• We spend too much time on our phones.
• The ethics of animal experimentation.
• Is recycling beneficial to the environment?
• In the United States, is there a stereotype about Mexicans?
• Racial preconceptions ruin people.
• The need for sex education.

Family Research Paper Topics

It’s not always easy to research family issues. This is mainly because some students may be coming from pleased families. Thus, many concepts might be difficult to comprehend. However, this field of study has the potential to significantly improve the psychological climate in many households throughout the world. Some topics one can research include:

• In the family, there has been sexual abuse. The escape plan and organizations that can assist.
• Resolving religious issues in families.
• Is it possible to rescue oneself from substance abuse in a family if others engage?
• Saving family connections while not inheriting the family business.
• Balancing between family support and allowing young adults to experience living on their own in the transition to adulthood.
• A relationship that is toxic and abusive. Breaking up with a toxic spouse has psychological ramifications.
• Children and adults go through phases of grieving after losing a family member. How can we cope as a group?
• What issues might parents confront when fostering a child?
• When does teen misbehavior become more than a normal desire for independence?
• A generational divide exists. The moral and cultural differences. Is this typical?

Discrimination Research Paper Topics

It is undeniable the massive impact that discrimination has in the society of the past and also of the present. Therefore, articles on discrimination and race relations must be the subject of academic research. Research papers on it can probe and proffer solutions through data found. Much research in this area can be developed, addressing relations of age, religion, race, sexual orientation, and any existing social conflict. Some topics to explore are:

• Colorism as a kind of discrimination.
• Discrimination Against Muslims in the Workplace.
• Discrimination Against Asian Americans in Colleges.
• Discrimination in the Workplace.
• Discrimination against people of color as a result of racial profiling.
• Discrimination Against Muslims in the Workplace is an issue that has to be addressed.
• Discrimination in the Workplace: How to Manage in an Inclusive Environment.
• Discrimination, social exclusion, and violence against LGBT people are issues that the LGBT community faces.
• Discrimination and Equality Struggle.
• Discrimination based on age in the workplace.

Law Research Paper Topics

Another fundamental form of research is legal research. It is a significant topic and one that allows us to have different approaches and points of view. Each country and each historical time will give us an even greater immersion in laws and legal conduct.

The law can be divided into 21 major areas. Just choose one of them to be the topic of your law research . Some areas of law are constitutional law, environmental law, and criminal law, among others. Some good topics include:

• What are the benefits of business rules for institutions and organizations?
• What is business law’s actual nature?
• What do we know about the classification of business rules and the legal regulation of non-consensual adoption in the United States?
• How does the law handle marriage and divorce for mentally ill people?
• The cultural influence of transgender marriage and its legal status in different countries.
• The environment and private property.
• Equal protection under the law and the principle of equality.
• The financial pyramid’s legal aspects.
• Environment-related crimes.
• Exchange Commission and Securities.

Environmental Research Paper Topics

To improve our relationship with nature and preserve it, it is necessary to carry out a lot of debate and research in this area. In this way, we will learn about the importance of ecology and the environment in the lives of all living beings. Developing work on this subject means containing the adverse effects of globalization, industrialization, and the use of nature. This way, we can save ecosystems, avoiding irreparable losses to our planet. Some environment research paper topics  are:

• Analysis and proposed remedies for lung cancer and radon.
• The negative impact of acid rain on aquatic life and natural resources.
• What can we do to protect wildlife from being killed by acid rain?
• What role did prehistoric creatures have in today’s ecosystems?
• The repercussion of air pollution and global warming on human health.
• Can recycling assist people worldwide in improving their health?
• What can be done to protect coral reefs from being destroyed?
• How much are garbage and pesticides to blame for our soil contamination?
• How big is the problem of ocean acidification?
• Permafrost melting and its impact on climate change.

Education Research Paper Topics

It is known that improving the educational system worldwide is imperative, better serving students and society. However, how can we do this? This type of research aims to make education more efficient and accessible for everyone. Some topics to consider are:

• Will one of the aims of modern education be the growth of emotional intelligence?
• Discrimination in education and its impact on students’ futures.
• Mentally ill persons need to be educated and socialized. There are some similarities and some variances.
• Education and censorship. Do we want to protect the pupils, or do we want to help them learn what they need to know?
• How do students in inclusive classrooms perform compared to students in non-inclusive classes?
• Is it still necessary to have grades in today’s education?
• Education and incentive: how to pique the interest of students.
• In what ways may modern education be compared to traditional schooling?
• Bullying and a negative psychological climate in the classroom. Its influence on educational quality.
• The importance of discipline in education and how it affects the learning process.

Science and Technology Research Paper Topics

We can see many positive technical advances in the world these days. However, some have negative consequences. Students must prioritize topics that influence many people’s lives and help develop technological research. At the same time, look at the advantages and preservation of technology in today’s world. Some technology topics include:

• What effect does alcohol intake have on athletes who are training?
• What influence does ADCC activity research have on HIV treatment?
• What function does CDfT-Cell Subsets play in HIV patient progression?
• What is the most significant technical breakthrough of the twentieth century?
• Is it possible for tech to ever replace human intelligence?
• What impact does tech play in genetic engineering’s advancement?
• Can microbial factories help solve the raw metals shortage?
• Is the paleo diet representative of ancient life? Is it the best diet for people?
• Is Europe’s objection to genetically modified crops motivated by science or economic considerations?
• Could molecular biology study into uncommon genetic abnormalities possibly lead to new insights into cancer and other diseases?

College Research Paper Topics

Developing research about the dilemmas faced daily by many students within the university environment is also extremely important. In this way, it becomes possible to analyze more objectively all social relations within the college, the influence of social media, the academic development of students, and especially the results that will be reaped in their profession in the future. The education system is an extensive topic with possibilities to develop easy research paper topics. In addition, it is an environment you are probably already familiar with, thus facilitating the data and information collection process. Some topics about it:

• The importance of higher education in a professional career for middle ages people.
• What are the main reasons that lead students to drop out of college?
• Why should people study foreign languages in college?
• The influence of the digital world on the university world.
• College and the financial hardship faced by many students.
• Doubts about choosing the right college.
• How to enter the job market after completing college.
• What are the main differences between public and private colleges?
• The effects of cyberbullying in the university context.
• What is the ideal human behaviour in the university environment?

Health Research Paper Topics

Academic work must be developed in Health subjects, seeking to understand better the dynamics of health in different world countries and how this influences people’s lives to have physical well-being. We have recently seen the impact of the Covid-19 virus pandemic on our planet. We have seen the collapse of many health systems in many countries’ human relationships. In addition, we also saw despair and suffering in many families with mental health problems. Therefore, we see how necessary it is to develop research projects that help consolidate better care for the population, promoting health and preventing the emergence of new diseases, especially in third-world countries. Some health research paper topics are:

• Support for family members who have lost loved ones to COVID-19.
• Adolescent violence as a public health problem.
• Assistance for people with disabilities living in rural areas.
• Adolescent mental health in public health.
• The evolution of the human body over the years.
• Health problems caused by the use of pesticides.
• How does social media addiction influence people’s health?
• Obesity as a public health problem.
• Health education in schools and through social media.
• How does water quality interfere with public health?

Politics Research Paper Topics

Another research paper topic is politics. Politics is a topic that directly or indirectly involves the lives of all world inhabitants. Through it, we seek our rights, have the strength to fight for our ideologies, and become citizens. Here are some politics research paper topics :

• Policies to face global warming.
• The presence of politics within the education system.
• The influences of the cultural industry in the constitution of public policies.
• Political relations during World War I and World War II.
• The importance of feminism in the political achievement of women’s right to vote.
• Best professional writers on political topics.
• Public policy related to an all-female working environment.
• The importance of public policies that make people aware of drug use.
• The emergence of extremist political ideologies in the 21st century.
• The importance of democracy in politics.

History Research Paper Topics

History is essential for humanity to understand the facts that occurred and their relationship with time. From history, we can develop several exciting research topics as it can investigate what men did, thought, felt, and set in all social dynamics thousands of years ago. Historical knowledge is capable of helping to understand human beings, their attitudes, and their evolution. Some history research paper topics are:

• The historical development of the electoral college.
• Major terrorist attacks throughout history.
• The historical and social importance of gender psychology.
• The changes that came with the end of the Soviet Union.
• The progression of the minimum wage over the years.
• The worldwide impacts of the war between Russia and Ukraine.
• The emergence of offshore bank accounts work and their social impact.
• The Mayan Civilization and Its Cultural Legacy.
• The history of dictatorships in South America and funding from the United States.
• The democratization of access to course material at History College.

Music Research Paper Topics

Music has been present in humanity since the most remote times. Through music, people can express themselves, have fun, relax, and express their opinions. As it is a vast topic, it is possible to do extensive research. Music also allows you to find funny research paper topics to develop. We selected a few good research paper topics here:

• The evolution of the music industry globally.
• The influence of music in the treatment of depression.
• The importance of still producing and listening to traditional music.
• The presence of music in film.
• The main legacies of classical music.
• Songs about self-esteem that encourage obese people.
• School development through music.
• The aid of artificial intelligence in the creation of new songs.
• The effects of music on brain development.
• Songs that address controversial topics and their importance.

Literature Research Paper Topics

Literature is everything that involves the art of the word. We consider literature an instrument capable of making us communicate and interact socially. With literature, we can transmit knowledge, emotions, and stories, and that’s why literature has many good research topics. Literature can provide us with the most interesting research topics. Here are some research paper ideas.

• Literature as a tool of corporate social responsibility.
• The first forms of literature found.
• The use of social media as a way to propagate literature.
• A sensitive approach to child abuse in the literature.
• Are people switching from literature to social media?
• The change of literature after the Industrial Revolution.
• Literature as a way to protect children online.
• The development of scientific literature for standardized tests in science.
• Literature review on computer science.
• The importance of developing a thesis statement in literature.

After Choosing the Research Topic

Well, after finding great research paper topics, you will decide which one you like the most and which you are more comfortable writing about. So, once you’ve decided which college research paper topics to cover in your thesis, it’s time to start writing. It is important, right at the beginning, to define your main research question to start researching websites, books, articles, etc. A tip is always to opt for a broader research question, so your first research will have a greater amount of material on your research topics, which will make it easier when choosing an approach and focusing on the main subject of your thesis. Before starting the process of submitting research papers, it is important that an advisor can read and review your text on the chosen research topics.

Closing Thoughts

When you have to choose your research paper topic, there are tons of ideas you can use to embark on your research journey. It is very important that you first carry out thorough research about a good research paper topic so that you can start writing your thesis statement. You can read materials online to know if the topic you want to write on is relevant and has enough data. I hope you can take advantage of all our tips to develop your research papers. The most important thing to consider is that you need to like the topic you choose for a good research paper because it’ll help make writing fun.

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English Literature Research Paper Topics

This guide, centered on English literature research paper topics , serves as a comprehensive resource for students seeking to delve deep into the diverse epochs, authors, and themes that have shaped English literary tradition. Navigating the intricate tapestry of English literature offers scholars a multitude of avenues for exploration. From the mystique of medieval tales to the introspective narratives of modernism, this guide not only provides a plethora of English literature research paper topics but also offers insights on choosing the ideal topic, structuring the research paper, and harnessing the unmatched writing services of iResearchNet. Dive in to unravel the rich heritage of English literature and discover the myriad opportunities it presents for academic exploration.

100 English Literature Research Paper Topics

Diving into English literature is like embarking on a journey through time and culture. From ancient ballads to modernist narratives, it offers a vast panorama of themes, styles, and societal reflections. Below is a comprehensive list of English literature research paper topics spanning across different eras and genres:

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Medieval Literature

• The significance of chivalry in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight .
• The Christian and Pagan elements in Beowulf .
• Courtly love in The Knight’s Tale from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales .
• Dream visions in Pearl and Piers Plowman .
• The role of fate and providence in The Consolation of Philosophy .
• The art of storytelling in The Decameron vs. The Canterbury Tales .
• The Seven Deadly Sins in Everyman .
• The evolution of the English language: Old English vs. Middle English.
• Religious allegory in The Second Shepherd’s Play .
• Women and femininity in the Lais of Marie de France .

Renaissance and Elizabethan Age

• Shakespeare’s portrayal of power in Macbeth .
• Love and beauty in Sonnet 18 .
• The idea of the “New World” in The Tempest .
• The virtues in Spenser’s The Faerie Queene .
• Magic and science in Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe.
• The pastoral settings of As You Like It .
• The politics of gender in Twelfth Night .
• Revenge and madness in Hamlet .
• John Donne’s metaphysical poetry and its innovation.
• The darker side of the Renaissance: The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster.

The Restoration and the 18th Century

• The satirical world of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels .
• Class struggles in Daniel Defoe’s Moll Flanders .
• Alexander Pope’s critique of society in The Rape of the Lock .
• Aphra Behn and the emergence of the woman writer.
• The wit and wisdom of Samuel Johnson’s essays.
• The rise of the novel: Richardson vs. Fielding.
• Sentimentality and society in Sterne’s Tristram Shandy .
• Politics and plays: John Gay’s The Beggar’s Opera .
• Women, education, and literature: Mary Wollstonecraft’s ideas.
• The mock-heroic in English literature.

Romantic Period

• Nature and transcendence in Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey .
• The Byronic hero in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage .
• Shelley’s Ozymandias and the ephemeral nature of power.
• The Gothic romance of Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights .
• George Gordon Lord Byron and the Romantic antihero.
• The visionary world of William Blake’s poems.
• The exotic and the familiar in Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
• Keats’s exploration of beauty and mortality.
• The industrial revolution’s reflection in literature.
• Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and the dangers of ambition.

Victorian Era

• Charles Dickens and his critique of Victorian society.
• The challenges of morality in Thomas Hardy’s novels.
• The bildungsroman in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre .
• The plight of women in George Eliot’s Middlemarch .
• Oscar Wilde’s wit and irony in The Importance of Being Earnest .
• The debate on science and religion in In Memoriam A.H.H by Alfred Lord Tennyson.
• The mystery and suspense of Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories.
• The “Woman Question” in Victorian literature.
• The realism of Anthony Trollope’s Chronicles of Barsetshire.
• Gothic elements in Dracula by Bram Stoker.
• The fragmented narrative of Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse .
• T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land and the disillusionment of the post-war era.
• The struggles of the working class in D.H. Lawrence’s novels.
• The impact of World War I on English poetry.
• James Joyce’s revolutionary narrative techniques in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man .
• E.M. Forster’s exploration of social and racial themes.
• The critique of colonialism in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness .
• W.B. Yeats and the Irish literary revival.
• The emergence of the stream-of-consciousness technique.
• The Jazz Age and decadence in the writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald.

The Gothic Tradition

• Origins of Gothic fiction: Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto .
• The supernatural and macabre in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.
• Ann Radcliffe’s influence on the Gothic novel.
• The role of the Byronic hero in The Vampyre by John Polidori.
• Duality of human nature in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde .
• The haunting atmospheres in Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë.
• Gender and sexuality in Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu.
• Edgar Allan Poe’s influence on English Gothic literature.
• Dracula by Bram Stoker: Themes of sexuality and fear of the unknown.
• The Gothic novel as a reflection of societal fears and anxieties.

The Angry Young Men Era

• Social criticism in John Osborne’s Look Back in Anger .
• Exploring masculinity in Saturday Night and Sunday Morning by Alan Sillitoe.
• The disillusionment of post-war Britain in The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner .
• The class struggle in Kingsley Amis’s Lucky Jim .
• Existential themes in John Wain’s Hurry on Down .
• Feminine perspectives in the era: Shelagh Delaney’s A Taste of Honey .
• The critique of academia in The History Man by Malcolm Bradbury.
• The Angry Young Men and their influence on modern theater.
• The transformation of British literature in the 1950s and 1960s.
• The lasting legacy of the Angry Young Men movement in contemporary literature.

Postmodern British Literature

• Metafiction in Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot .
• The playfulness of language in Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses .
• Intertextuality in Jeanette Winterson’s Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit .
• The fragmented narrative in Graham Swift’s Waterland .
• Reality and fiction in Ian McEwan’s Atonement .
• Gender and postcolonial themes in Angela Carter’s The Passion of New Eve .
• The exploration of identity in Zadie Smith’s White Teeth .
• The deconstruction of traditional narrative in Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell.
• Postmodern gothic in The Thirteenth Tale by Diane Setterfield.
• Magical realism in The Porcelain Doll by Julian Barnes.

Contemporary English Literature

• The multicultural London in Brick Lane by Monica Ali.
• Exploring family dynamics in On Beauty by Zadie Smith.
• The concept of time in Ian McEwan’s Amsterdam .
• The role of history in Hilary Mantel’s Wolf Hall .
• The exploration of love and loss in Julian Barnes’s The Sense of an Ending .
• Postcolonial Britain in Andrea Levy’s Small Island .
• The challenges of modern life in Nick Hornby’s High Fidelity .
• The evolution of the English detective novel: Kate Atkinson’s Case Histories .
• The legacy of the British Empire in The Inheritance of Loss by Kiran Desai.
• The digital age and its influence on literature: The Word Exchange by Alena Graedon.

English literature boasts a rich and varied tapestry of themes, periods, and genres. This comprehensive list is a testament to the dynamism and depth of the field, offering a myriad of research avenues for students. As they venture into each topic, they can appreciate the nuances and complexities that have shaped the literary tradition, making it an invaluable component of global culture and heritage.

English Literature and the Range of Topics It Offers

English literature, encompassing the vast historical, cultural, and artistic legacy of writings in the English language, boasts a rich tapestry of narratives, characters, and stylistic innovations. From the earliest Old English epic poems to the reflective and multifaceted postmodern novels, English literature offers an expansive array of topics for analysis, discussion, and research. The depth and breadth of this literary tradition are mirrored by the diverse range of English literature research paper topics it can inspire.

The Medieval Foundation

Diving into the early origins of English literature, we encounter works like Beowulf , an Old English epic poem of heroism, fate, and the struggle against malevolent forces. Medieval English literature, characterized by religious texts, chivalric romances, and philosophical treatises, sets the stage for the evolution of narrative styles and thematic explorations. The rich allegorical narratives, like Piers Plowman or Sir Gawain and the Green Knight , present intricate societal and spiritual commentaries that still resonate with readers today. These works invite inquiries into the socio-religious dynamics of medieval England, the evolution of the English language, and the literary techniques employed.

Renaissance and Enlightenment: A Burst of Creativity

The Renaissance and Elizabethan Age saw the emergence of revered playwrights like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, whose dramas, whether tragedies, comedies, or histories, plumbed the depths of human emotion, politics, and existence. The genius of Shakespeare’s Hamlet or Othello , juxtaposed against Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus , provides a fertile ground for investigating themes of ambition, betrayal, love, and existential angst. Moreover, with poets like Edmund Spenser and his epic The Faerie Queene , English literature expanded its horizons, both thematically and stylistically.

The subsequent Restoration and the 18th century ushered in a period of social and literary change. With authors like Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, satire became a powerful tool to critique society and politics. Furthermore, the emergence of the novel, as exemplified by Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe and Samuel Richardson’s Pamela , offered researchers a chance to explore the evolving societal values, gender norms, and narrative techniques.

Romanticism, Victorian Era to Modernism: A Spectrum of Emotion and Thought

The Romantic period, marked by poets like William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and John Keats, celebrated nature, emotion, and individualism. In contrast, the Victorian era, with novelists like Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, and the Brontë sisters, addressed societal change, morality, and industrialization. Both periods are a goldmine for English literature research paper topics around the individual vs. society, the role of nature, and the exploration of the self.

Modernism in English literature, with heavyweights like Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and T.S. Eliot, revolutionized narrative structure and thematic depth. Works from this era, such as To the Lighthouse or The Waste Land , demand analysis on fragmented narrative, stream of consciousness, and the introspective exploration of the human psyche.

Contemporary Reflections

Contemporary English literature, shaped by postcolonial, feminist, and postmodern influences, gives voice to a plethora of perspectives. Authors like Salman Rushdie, Zadie Smith, and Julian Barnes tackle issues of identity, multiculturalism, history, and reality versus fiction. Such works present a plethora of avenues for research, from analyzing the postcolonial identity in Rushdie’s narratives to the intricate tapestries of familial and societal dynamics in Smith’s novels.

Concluding Thoughts

In essence, English literature is an evolving entity, reflecting and shaping societal, cultural, and individual values and challenges over the centuries. For students and researchers, the wealth of English literature research paper topics it offers ranges from historical and linguistic analyses to deep dives into thematic cores and stylistic innovations. Whether one wishes to explore the chivalric codes of medieval romances, the biting satires of the 18th century, the emotional landscapes of Romanticism, or the fragmented realities of postmodern narratives, English literature provides an inexhaustible reservoir of research opportunities.

How to Choose an English Literature Topic

Choosing a research paper topic, especially within the expansive field of English literature, can be a challenging endeavor. The centuries-spanning literature offers a treasure trove of stories, themes, characters, and socio-political contexts that beckon exhaustive exploration. As such, students often find themselves at a crossroads, wondering where to begin and how to narrow down their choices to find that one compelling topic. Here’s a detailed guide to streamline this process:

• Align with Your Interests: Dive into periods, genres, or authors that genuinely intrigue you. If Victorian novels captivate your imagination or if Shakespearean dramas resonate with you, use that as your starting point. Genuine interest ensures sustained motivation throughout your research journey.
• Evaluate Academic Relevance: While personal interest is vital, ensure your chosen topic aligns with academic goals and curriculum requirements. Some English literature research paper topics, while intriguing, might not offer substantial academic value for a particular course or level of study.
• Seek Familiar Ground (But Not Too Familiar): Leverage your previous readings and coursework. Familiarity offers a foundation, but challenge yourself to explore uncharted territories within that domain. If you enjoyed Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice , maybe delve into its feminist interpretations or comparative studies with other contemporaneous works.
• Embrace Complexity: Opt for English literature research paper topics that lend themselves to multifaceted exploration. Simple topics might not provide enough depth for comprehensive research papers. Instead of a general overview of Romantic poetry, explore the portrayal of nature in Wordsworth’s works versus Shelley’s.
• Historical and Cultural Context: Literature isn’t created in a vacuum. Understand the historical and societal backdrop of a literary work. This context can offer a fresh perspective and can be an excellent lens for your research.
• Contemporary Relevance: How does a particular work or literary period converse with today’s world? Exploring the modern implications or relevance of classic works can be both enlightening and academically rewarding.
• Diverse Interpretations: Embrace English literature research paper topics open to various interpretations. Works like George Orwell’s 1984 or Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot can be analyzed from political, psychological, existential, or linguistic viewpoints.
• Consult with Peers and Professors: Engage in discussions with classmates and seek advice from professors. Their feedback can provide new perspectives or refine your existing topic ideas.
• Read Critiques and Literary Journals: Academic journals, critiques, and literary analyses offer insights into popular research areas and can help you identify gaps or lesser-explored aspects of a work or period.
• Flexibility is Key: As you delve deeper into your research, be open to tweaking or even changing your topic. New findings or challenges might necessitate slight shifts in your research focus.

Choosing the right research topic in English literature requires a blend of personal passion, academic relevance, and the potential for in-depth exploration. By aligning your interests with academic goals, and being open to exploration and adaptation, you pave the way for a fulfilling and academically enriching research experience. Remember, the journey of researching and understanding literature can be as enlightening as the end result. Embrace the process, and let the vast ocean of English literature inspire and challenge you.

How to Write an English Literature Research Paper

Penning an English literature research paper is a task that demands meticulous planning, a deep understanding of the subject, and the ability to weave thoughts coherently. English literature, with its vast and rich tapestry, offers endless avenues for exploration, making it both an exciting and daunting endeavor. Below are step-by-step guidelines to craft a compelling research paper in this domain:

• Understanding the Assignment: Before diving into the research phase, ensure you fully understand the assignment’s requirements. Is there a specific format? Are certain sources mandatory? What’s the word count? This foundational clarity sets the stage for efficient research and writing.
• Preliminary Research: Start with a broad exploration of your topic. Read general articles, introductory chapters, or review papers. This will give you a general overview and can help narrow down your focus.
• Thesis Statement Formulation: Your thesis is the backbone of your research paper. It should be clear, precise, and arguable. For instance, instead of writing “Shakespeare’s plays are influential,” you might specify, “ Macbeth illustrates the dire consequences of unchecked ambition.”
• Diving Deeper – Detailed Research: With your thesis in hand, dive deeper into primary (original texts) and secondary sources (critiques, essays). Libraries, academic databases, and literary journals are treasure troves of valuable information.
• Organize Your Findings: Use digital tools, index cards, or notebooks to categorize and annotate your findings. Grouping similar ideas together will make the writing process smoother.
• Drafting an Outline: An organized structure is essential for clarity. Create an outline with clear headings and subheadings, ensuring a logical flow of ideas. This will serve as a roadmap as you write.
• Introduction Crafting: Your introduction should be engaging, offering a glimpse of your thesis and the significance of your study. Remember, first impressions count!
• Literary Analysis: Delve into the text’s intricacies – symbols, themes, character development, stylistic devices, and historical context.
• Critiques and Counter-arguments: Discuss various interpretations of the text, and don’t shy away from addressing dissenting views. This lends credibility and depth to your paper.
• Comparative Analysis (if applicable): Compare the chosen work with others, drawing parallels or highlighting contrasts.
• Maintaining Coherence and Transition: Each paragraph should have a clear main idea and transition smoothly to the next, maintaining the paper’s flow and ensuring the reader’s engagement.
• Conclusion Crafting: Reiterate your thesis and summarize your main findings. Discuss the broader implications of your study, potentially suggesting areas for further exploration.
• Citing Your Sources: Always attribute ideas and quotations to their original authors. Depending on the assigned format (MLA, APA, etc.), ensure that in-text citations and the bibliography are correctly formatted.
• Revision and Proofreading: Once your draft is complete, take a break before revisiting it. Read it aloud to catch awkward phrasings. Check for grammatical errors, consistency in argumentation, and clarity in presenting ideas. Consider seeking peer reviews or utilizing editing tools.
• Seek Feedback: Before final submission, consider sharing your paper with a mentor, professor, or knowledgeable peer. Their insights can be invaluable in refining your research paper.

Writing an English literature research paper is as much an art as it is a science. While meticulous research and structured writing are crucial, allowing your passion for literature to shine through will elevate your paper. Remember, literature is about exploring the human experience, and as you dissect these masterpieces, you’re not just analyzing texts but delving into profound insights about life, society, and humanity. Embrace the journey, and let every step, from research to writing, be a process of discovery.

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110 Excellent English Research Topics and Ideas

Table of Contents

Are you confused about what topic to choose for English research? Don’t worry. When it comes to English, there are no boundaries to the subjects you can research. Moreover, the English research paper topic you pick should focus on answering a question based on your investigation. Usually, selecting a fascinating English research title that has the power to attract an audience and demonstrate your academic skills might be challenging. Therefore, in this blog, we have published a list of 110 excellent English research topics and ideas suggested by our team of experts. Additionally, we have also shared how to choose a good English research topic to get started.

If you have difficulty identifying a suitable study topic, explore this blog and get amazing ideas for English research.

Know How to Select a Perfect English Research Topic

It is important to possess the necessary knowledge to identify a topic for English research. In case, you struggle to choose a topic for your English research paper, follow these steps.

• First, select a subject that interests you.
• After doing a thorough background investigation, generate numerous English research ideas based on your interests.
• List the different keywords that will help you concentrate on the main idea.
• Examine a variety of perspectives on the topic you have chosen. Specifically, ask essential questions like what, who, why, who, and when to achieve this.
• Outline the content’s structure depending on how you want it to appear and the questions you answered.
• Pay close attention to the research paper’s length and due date.
• Confirm that your topic meets all of your professor’s research guidelines and requirements.

Note that the research topic you choose will only be good if it appeals to both you and your audience. It is recommended that you choose a subject that is familiar to you and can support your research with adequate sources. So keep these in mind while you brainstorm ideas and topics for your English research paper.

Read More – Learn and Understand the Common English Techniques

Understand How to Structure an English Research Paper

After you have chosen a topic, conduct an in-depth study on it and then prepare a brilliant English research paper. Remember, the English research paper you compose should be well-structured, informative, and plagiarism-free. In case, you are unsure how to organize the ideas in your English research paper, follow the standard structure specified below

In the research paper’s title page, you should include the title, author’s name, institutional affiliation, and submission date.

The abstract is a concise description of the research paper, usually no more than 250 words. Here, you should provide a short description of the research topic, methods, results, and conclusions.

Introduction

In this section, you should introduce the research question, explain its significance, and review existing research in the field. Additionally, you may include the research question or hypothesis, as well as an explanation of the study methodology.

Literature Review

The literature review usually examines past research on the issue, highlights major findings, and identifies gaps. In this part, you should conduct a critical literature review and point out the advantages and disadvantages of earlier research.

Methodology

In the methodology section, you should outline the study’s research strategy, data collection methodologies, and analysis approaches. Enough information in this section would allow another researcher to do a similar study.

In this section, you should present the study’s findings clearly and concisely. You may also use tables and figures to display data more visually.

In this part, you should describe how the study results relate to previous research and the research topic. Also, here, you may identify any study limitations and recommend areas for future research.

Summarize the study’s principal findings and reiterate the research question or hypothesis in the research section. Furthermore, in this component, you may briefly explore the implications of the findings and make recommendations for further research.

Here, cite all the sources cited in the research paper using a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA). Every reference needs to be precise and comprehensive.

List of the Best English Research Topics

English is a broad subject and so it contains several research topics to focus on. Especially, for English research, you may choose any topic that is related to categories such as drugs, politics, technology, drugs, religion, English literature, gender discrimination, and others.

If you are unsure what topic to choose for your English research paper, make use of the list published below. In the list, you will get 110 exclusive English research questions, titles, and ideas on various themes.

Also read: Learn About Different Language Features in English

Simple English Research Topics

If you wish to craft an error-free English research paper effortlessly, then give preference to any simple topic. These are a few Basic English research ideas that might be convenient for you to analyze and write about.

• Examine the impact of social media on mental health.
• Discuss the importance of symbolism in poetry.
• Examine the role of social capital in community development.
• Discuss the causes and effects of the Great Depression.
• Explain how to enhance racial relations.
• Conduct a literary analysis of ‘The Monk’ written by Matthew Lewis.
• Examine the risks associated with organic food consumption.
• Discuss the importance of imagination in poetry writing.
• Explore the role of digital communication in learning the English language.
• Discuss the effect of the mother tongue on learning the English language.
• Explore the future of renewable energy.
• Discuss the cultural impact of superhero movies in society.
• Explore the importance of storytelling in human communication.
• Explain how mental illness is portrayed in contemporary literature.
• Discuss the psychology of motivation and goal-setting.

Interesting English Research Ideas

Always compose your English research paper on the topic that is interesting to you. By working on your interesting topic, you may precisely present your thoughts and make your paper worthy to read. The following are some topics that might be exciting for you to write your English research paper.

• Analyze the effects of climate change on agriculture.
• Focus on the representation of women in literature.
• Investigate the role of AI in education.
• Explore the role of women in historical events and movements.
• Analyze the impact of books on political issues.
• Examine the correlation between illegal immigration and terrorism.
• Analyze the impact of the English language on other cultures.
• Discuss romantic philosophy in Walt Whitman’s poetry.
• Suggest the best methods to improve speaking attributes.
• Explore how pronunciation varies in various learning cultures.
• Explain the psychology of decision-making.
• Focus on the Cultural Revolution in China.
• Explain how the popular media represents race and ethnicity.
• Examine the social effects of child work.
• Focus on English language acquisition difficulties.

Unique English Research Paper Topics

If you want your English research paper to be noticeable in the crowd, then deal with any topic that was not discussed earlier. Listed below are some unique topics that will help you in drafting an outstanding English research paper.

• Focus on the gender stereotypes in the workplace.
• Analyze the influence of foreshadowing in Gothic literature.
• Examine the effect of income inequality on social mobility.
• Analyze different film techniques.
• Examine the effects of terrorism on business.
• Focus on the evolution of marriage in contemporary culture.
• Discuss the risks of weight training for women.
• Focus on obstacles in modern English literature.
• Investigate the credibility of digital certification.
• Explain how to build interview skills.
• Discuss the use of animation and special effects in modern cinema.
• Take a look at the rise of communism and the Russian Revolution.
• Analyze the psychological and sociological effects of virtual reality technology.
• Explain how dietary misconceptions are hurting health.
• Investigate mercy killing incidents in the USA.

Informative English Research Topics

The English research paper that you compose should provide knowledge to your readers. So, to achieve that, select any topic with educational value. These are some English research questions that will help you in creating an informative academic paper.

• Analyze the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.
• Examine the significance of cryptography in modern society.
• Investigate the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and culture.
• Discuss the influence of film noir on modern cinema.
• Analyze the impact of texting and mobile devices.
• Examine the negative effects of online dating apps.
• Analyze the effects of the civil rights movement.
• Discuss the Montessori Method of education.
• Explore the role of kinesics in communication.
• Analyze the impact of audiobooks in enhancing learning abilities.
• Focus on the representation of historical events and figures in films.
• Examine the impact of the Age of Exploration on world history.
• Analyze the evolution of science fiction as a literary genre.
• Take a look at the way of life in 18 th -century London.
• Focus on the advantages of studying abroad.

Best English Research Topics for School Students

Are you seeking the best English research ideas for your school assignments? If yes, then take help from the list recommended here. In the list, particularly for students, we have added some outstanding research topics in English.

• Take a look at the role of education in reducing poverty.
• Focus on the theme of identity in Postcolonial literature.
• Examine the causes and effects of the French Revolution.
• Explore the significance of music in films.
• Take a look at the place of technology in economics.
• Examine the adverse impact of doing improper exercises.
• Discuss the correlation between literature and psychology.
• Discuss the legal consequences of plagiarism in academic writing.
• Examine the scope of digital marketing for small businesses.
• Explain how to learn time management skills.

Engaging Topics for English Research

Your English research paper should be engaging and not boring to your readers. Therefore, it is essential to create a research paper on any English topic that has the power to grab the readers’ attention. Here are some awesome English research paper topics that may help you captivate your target audience.

• Analyze the impact of globalization on cultural identity.
• Explore the role of religion in literature.
• Focus on the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.
• Examine the correlation between music and emotions.
• Focus on the modern literary allegories of the Bible.
• Analyze the influence of Europe on global fashion.
• Take a look at stream-of-consciousness writing style.
• Explain how to develop positivity in college students.
• Interpret American English drama.
• Focus on positive learning techniques.

Top English Research Ideas for College Students

In case, you are clueless about what English research topic to choose for your college assignments, explore the list suggested below. For college students, we have provided a few incredible topics worthy of creating a top-score-fetching English research paper.

• Explore the role of arts and culture in building strong communities.
• Examine the impact of war on literature and culture.
• Discuss the Holocaust’s legacy in modern society.
• Focus on the evolution of the fashion industry.
• Examine the negative aspects of a democratic government.
• Discuss the consequences of bioterrorism.
• Take a look at feminist perspectives in English literature.
• Explore the role of leadership in handling real-world issues.
• Analyze the impact of the internet on students’ psychology.
• Examine the effects of tobacco advertising.

Also read: Top 12 Longest Words in the English Language

Educational English Research Ideas

You may create your English research paper from an education perspective. The following are some amazing English research paper topics that will help you widen your learning of the language.

• Provide an analysis of some reliable resources for learning English.
• Examine the challenges non-American students encounter when communicating in English.
• Focus on writing in a stream-of-consciousness style.
• Discuss the role of language in the evolution of society.
• Write about mythology in literature.
• Explain the role of poetry in English literature education.
• Focus on moral principles that can be taught through spoken English conversation.
• Analyze the impact of grammatical faults on English writing skills.
• Examine the use of creativity in poetry composition.
• Recognize the value of the English language for those who are not native speakers.

Popular English Research Topics

You may also develop your English research paper on any of the popular topics presented below. But when you write on a regularly chosen idea, examine it from a different perspective and present new insights to the readers.

• Examine the correlation between language and thought.
• Analyze the effect of cryptocurrency on financial markets.
• Explore the impact of the Cold War on International relations.
• Explain how technology affects health management.
• Analyze the significance of digitalized medical records.
• Analyze the effects of the commercialization of sports.
• Examine the impact of language on society’s development.
• Explain how to boost English communication skills for international students.
• Examine active listening skills.
• Analyze the ethical use of stem cells.

Final Words

Hopefully, all the ideas from the above-suggested list will help you in preparing an excellent English research paper. So, without any hesitation, from the list, pick any topic that is comfortable for you to explore and write about. Remember, to fetch an A+ grade, the English research paper that you compose should be plagiarism-free, error-free, and informative, and it should meet your instructor’s guidelines. Sometimes, you may experience certain difficulties with English research paper topic selection, writing, or editing. During such times, get in touch with us immediately. The assignment experts from our team with strong knowledge of the English language will assist you in completing all the stages of the research paper preparation process.

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129 List Of Research Topics In English Language Teaching [updated]

English Language Teaching (ELT) is a field dedicated to teaching English to non-native speakers. It’s important because English is a global language used for communication, business, and education worldwide. Research in ELT helps improve teaching methods, making it easier for students to learn English effectively. This blog will explore a list of research topics in English language teaching.

What Are The Areas Of Research In English Language Teaching?

Table of Contents

Research in English Language Teaching (ELT) encompasses a wide range of areas, including:

• Language Learning: Understanding how people learn English well, like when they learn a new language and if there’s a best time to do it.
• Teaching Ways: Looking into different ways teachers teach, like using conversations, tasks, or mixing language with other subjects.
• Curriculum Design and Syllabus Development: Designing and evaluating language curricula and syllabi to meet the needs of diverse learners and contexts.
• Assessment and Evaluation: Developing and validating assessment tools, exploring alternative assessment methods, and investigating the effectiveness of feedback and error correction strategies.
• Technology in ELT: Exploring the integration of technology in language teaching and learning, including computer-assisted language learning (CALL), mobile-assisted language learning (MALL), and online learning platforms.
• Teacher Education and Professional Development: Investigating pre-service and in-service teacher education programs, reflective practices, and challenges in teacher training.
• Cultural and Sociolinguistic Aspects: Examining the role of culture in language teaching and learning, sociolinguistic competence, and addressing cultural diversity in the classroom.
• Learner Diversity and Inclusive Practices: Researching teaching strategies for diverse learners, including young learners, learners with learning disabilities, and learners from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.
• Policy and Planning in ELT: Analyzing language policies at national and international levels, exploring the implementation of ELT programs, and examining the role of ELT in national development.
• Research Methodologies in ELT: Investigating qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research approaches in ELT research, including action research conducted by teachers in their own classrooms.
• Future Trends and Innovations: Exploring emerging trends and innovations in ELT, such as the impact of globalization, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning, and innovative teaching strategies.

129 List Of Research Topics In English Language Teaching: Category Wise

Language acquisition and development.

• Second Language Acquisition Theories: Explore different theories explaining how learners acquire a second language.
• Critical Period Hypothesis: Investigate the idea of an optimal age range for language acquisition.
• Multilingualism and Language Development: Study how knowing multiple languages affects language development.
• Cognitive and Affective Factors in Language Learning: Examine the role of cognitive abilities and emotions in language learning.
• Language Learning Strategies: Investigate the strategies learners use to acquire and develop language skills.
• Input Hypothesis: Explore the role of comprehensible input in language acquisition.
• Interaction Hypothesis: Examine the importance of interaction in language learning.
• Fossilization in Second Language Learning: Study why some learners reach a plateau in their language development.

Teaching Methodologies and Approaches

• Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): Analyze the effectiveness of CLT in promoting communication skills.
• Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT): Explore the use of real-world tasks to teach language.
• Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Investigate teaching subject content through English.
• Blended Learning in ELT: Study the integration of traditional and online teaching methods.
• Audio-Lingual Method: Assess the effectiveness of drills and repetition in language teaching.
• Grammar-Translation Method: Compare traditional grammar-focused methods with communicative approaches.
• Lexical Approach: Explore teaching vocabulary as a key component of language proficiency.
• Suggestopedia: Investigate the use of relaxation techniques to enhance language learning.

Curriculum Design and Syllabus Development

• Needs Analysis in ELT: Identify the language needs of learners and design appropriate curricula.
• Integrating Language Skills in Curriculum: Examine strategies for integrating reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.
• Syllabus Types: Compare different types of syllabi, such as structural and task-based.
• Task-Based Syllabus Design: Design syllabi based on real-world tasks to promote language acquisition.
• Content-Based Instruction (CBI): Integrate language learning with academic content in syllabus design.
• Needs Analysis in Specific Contexts: Conduct needs analyses for learners in specific professional or academic contexts.
• Cross-Cultural Communication in Curriculum Design: Incorporate intercultural communication skills into language curricula.

Assessment and Evaluation

• Standardized Testing in ELT: Evaluate the reliability and validity of standardized English language tests.
• Alternative Assessment Approaches: Explore non-traditional assessment methods like portfolios and self-assessment.
• Feedback Strategies in Language Learning: Investigate effective feedback techniques for improving language proficiency.
• Washback Effect of Testing: Study how assessment practices influence teaching and learning.
• Authentic Assessment in ELT: Develop assessment tasks that mirror real-life language use situations.
• Portfolio Assessment: Investigate the use of portfolios to track language learning progress over time.
• Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT): Evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of adaptive testing methods in ELT.

Technology in ELT

• Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL): Assess the impact of computer-based language learning programs.
• Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL): Study the effectiveness of mobile devices in language learning.
• Online Learning Platforms for ELT: Analyze the features and usability of online platforms for language education.
• Virtual Reality (VR) in Language Learning: Explore immersive VR environments for language practice and instruction.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tutoring Systems: Assess the effectiveness of AI-based tutors in providing personalized language instruction.
• Social Media in Language Learning: Study the role of social media platforms in informal language learning contexts.
• Gamification in ELT: Investigate the use of game elements to enhance engagement and motivation in language learning.

Teacher Education and Professional Development

• Pre-service Teacher Education Programs: Evaluate the effectiveness of teacher training programs.
• Reflective Practice in Teaching: Investigate how teachers reflect on their practice to improve teaching.
• Challenges in Teacher Education: Identify challenges faced by educators in training and development.
• Teacher Beliefs and Practices: Examine how teachers’ beliefs about language learning influence their instructional practices.
• Peer Observation in Teacher Development: Explore the benefits of peer observation and feedback for teacher professional growth.
• Mentoring Programs for New Teachers: Evaluate the effectiveness of mentoring programs in supporting novice teachers.
• Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Models: Compare different models of CPD for language teachers and their impact on teaching quality.

Cultural and Sociolinguistic Aspects

• Language and Culture Interrelationship: Explore the relationship between language and culture in ELT.
• Sociolinguistic Competence and Pragmatics: Study how social context influences language use and understanding.
• Gender and Identity in Language Learning: Investigate how gender identity affects language learning experiences.
• Intercultural Competence in Language Teaching: Develop strategies for promoting intercultural communicative competence in language learners.
• Language Policy and Minority Language Education: Analyze the impact of language policies on the education of minority language speakers.
• Gender and Language Learning Strategies: Investigate gender differences in language learning strategies and their implications for instruction.
• Code-Switching in Multilingual Classrooms: Study the role of code-switching in language learning and classroom interaction.

Learner Diversity and Inclusive Practices

• Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL): Examine effective teaching strategies for children learning English.
• Addressing Learning Disabilities in ELT: Investigate methods for supporting learners with disabilities in language learning.
• ELT for Specific Purposes (ESP): Explore specialized English language instruction for specific fields.
• Differentiated Instruction in Language Teaching: Develop strategies for addressing diverse learner needs in the language classroom.
• Inclusive Pedagogies for Learners with Special Educational Needs: Design instructional approaches that accommodate learners with disabilities in language learning.
• Language Learning Strategies of Autistic Learners: Investigate effective language learning strategies for individuals on the autism spectrum.
• Language Identity and Learner Motivation: Explore the relationship between language identity and motivation in language learning.

Policy and Planning in ELT

• National and International Language Policies: Analyze policies governing English language education at different levels.
• ELT Program Implementation Challenges: Identify challenges in implementing ELT programs in diverse contexts.
• Role of ELT in National Development: Examine the contribution of English language education to national development goals.
• English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) Policies: Analyze the impact of EMI policies on educational equity and access.
• Language Teacher Recruitment and Deployment Policies: Evaluate policies related to the recruitment and deployment of language teachers in diverse contexts.
• Language Assessment Policy Reform: Propose reforms to language assessment policies to promote fairness and validity.
• Biliteracy Development Policies: Study policies aimed at promoting biliteracy development among bilingual learners.

Research Methodologies in ELT

• Qualitative Research Methods in ELT: Explore qualitative approaches like interviews and case studies in ELT research.
• Quantitative Research Methods in ELT: Investigate quantitative methods such as surveys and experiments in language education research.
• Mixed-Methods Approaches in ELT Research: Combine qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of research questions.
• Ethnographic Approaches to ELT Research: Conduct ethnographic studies to explore language learning and teaching in naturalistic settings.
• Case Study Research in Language Education: Investigate specific language learning contexts or programs through in-depth case studies.
• Corpus Linguistics in ELT Research: Analyze language use patterns and learner language production using corpus linguistic methods.
• Longitudinal Studies of Language Learning: Follow language learners over an extended period to examine developmental trajectories and factors influencing language acquisition.

Future Trends and Innovations

• Emerging Technologies in ELT: Study the integration of technologies like AI and VR in language teaching.
• Innovations in Teaching Strategies: Explore new approaches to teaching language, such as flipped classrooms and gamification.
• Future Directions in ELT Research: Investigate potential areas for future research in English language teaching.
• Wearable Technology in Language Learning: Explore the potential of wearable devices for delivering personalized language instruction.
• Data Analytics for Adaptive Learning: Develop data-driven approaches to adaptive learning in language education.
• Augmented Reality (AR) Applications in ELT: Design AR-enhanced language learning experiences for immersive language practice.
• Global Citizenship Education and Language Learning: Investigate the role of language education in fostering global citizenship skills.
• Eco-Linguistics and Language Education: Explore the intersection of language education and environmental sustainability.
• Metacognition and Language Learning: Explore how learners’ awareness of their own learning processes affects language acquisition.
• Peer Interaction in Language Learning: Investigate the role of peer collaboration and discussion in promoting language development.
• Heritage Language Education: Study strategies for maintaining and revitalizing heritage languages among immigrant and minority communities.
• Language Learning Motivation in Adolescents: Examine factors influencing motivation and engagement in adolescent language learners.
• Phonological Awareness in Language Learning: Investigate the role of phonological awareness in literacy development for language learners.
• Pragmatic Development in Language Learners: Explore how learners acquire pragmatic competence and understanding of language use in context.
• Digital Literacies and Language Learning: Examine how digital literacy skills contribute to language proficiency and communication in the digital age.
• Critical Language Awareness: Investigate approaches to developing learners’ critical awareness of language use and power dynamics.
• Language Teacher Identity: Study how language teachers’ identities shape their beliefs, practices, and interactions in the classroom.
• Collaborative Learning in Language Education: Explore the benefits and challenges of collaborative learning environments for language learners.
• Motivational Strategies in Language Teaching: Develop and evaluate motivational techniques to enhance student engagement and persistence in language learning.
• Heritage Language Maintenance: Investigate factors influencing the maintenance and transmission of heritage languages across generations.
• Phonics Instruction in Language Learning: Examine the effectiveness of phonics-based approaches for teaching reading and pronunciation.
• Language Policy Implementation: Analyze the challenges and successes of implementing language policies at the institutional, regional, and national levels.
• Language Teacher Cognition: Explore language teachers’ beliefs, knowledge, and decision-making processes in the classroom.
• Intercultural Communicative Competence: Develop strategies for fostering learners’ ability to communicate effectively across cultures.
• Critical Pedagogy in Language Education: Explore approaches to teaching language that promote critical thinking, social justice, and equity.
• Language Learning Strategies for Autodidacts: Investigate effective self-directed learning strategies for language learners outside formal educational settings.
• Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in Higher Education: Examine the implementation and outcomes of CLIL programs in tertiary education.
• Sociocultural Theory and Language Learning: Explore how social and cultural factors influence language acquisition and development.
• Language Socialization: Investigate how individuals learn language within social and cultural contexts, including family, peer groups, and communities.
• Speech Perception and Language Learning: Examine the relationship between speech perception abilities and language proficiency in second language learners.
• Genre-Based Approaches to Language Teaching: Explore the use of genre analysis and genre-based pedagogy to teach language skills in context.
• Learner Autonomy in Language Learning: Investigate strategies for promoting learner autonomy and independence in language education.
• Multimodal Literacy in Language Learning: Examine the integration of multiple modes of communication, such as text, image, and sound, in language instruction.
• Community-Based Language Learning: Study language learning initiatives that engage learners with their local communities and resources.
• English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) Communication: Explore the use of English as a global means of communication among speakers from diverse linguistic backgrounds.

Research in English Language Teaching covers a wide range of topics, from language acquisition theories to the impact of technology on learning. By exploring these topics (from a list of research topics in english language teaching), we can improve how English is taught and learned, making it more effective and accessible for everyone.

Continuous research and collaboration among educators, researchers, and policymakers are essential for the ongoing development of ELT.

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English 202: Petrone: Home

• Padlet activity

Identifying source types

Different forms of writing contain different types of information. Books are different from scholarly articles, scholarly articles are different from encyclopedia entries, encyclopedia entries are different from blog posts, and so on. When determining what kind of information you need and where you might find it, it can be helpful to consider the purpose, process, and product.

• What is this form of writing sharing?
• Why does it exist?
• For whom is it written?
• By whom is it written?
• Is it reviewed? If so, by whom?
• What does the review process look like?
• What does this form of writing look like?
• What elements do we expect from it?

The Prezi below compares the purpose, process, and product for scholarly periodicals (i.e., peer-reviewed or academic journals) and non-scholarly periodicals (e.g., newspapers, magazines, trade journals).

Identifying a topic and choosing keywords

Identify a topic

To find peer-reviewed articles, you'll first need to identify a topic that you'll search for. If you're not yet aware of key topics in your anticipated field of study or discipline, use Copilot to help you generate some ideas.

Try using this prompt: What are some of the current conversations in the field of [enter your discipline here]? Ex. What are some of the current conversations in the field of Criminology?

Identify keywords

Once you've identified a topic that interests you, you can begin developing your keywords or search terms. Keywords are the main ideas or concepts related to your topic. When using search engines like Google, we may fall into the habit of typing in our entire research question and getting at least some relevant results. This approach does not work with library resources. Rather than typing in your entire research question, you will need to select the most important terms related to your research (your keywords) and use those instead. For instance, if I were researching if and how student loan debt affects a person's ability to purchase a house, I would first try searching  student debt homeownership . 

The keyword generator tool linked below can help you identify keywords for your topic.

• University of Texas Keyword Generator

Find synonyms

Sometimes the words we use to describe something aren't the same words you'll see used in the library catalog or databases. For that reason, it's helpful to think of synonyms for your search terms.

• Merriam-Webster Thesaurus

Finding scholarly articles

Search tips

• No full sentences
• Use your keywords
• Use synonyms
• Put quotation marks around phrase

Find articles, statistics, laws, financials, etc. in databases - organized by subject

Select Subject: Accounting & Finance Anthropology Art & Design Athletic Training BCIS Biology Chemistry Children's Communication Communication Sciences and Disorders Computer Science Construction Management Counseling Criminal Justice Dance Economics Education Emergency Management Emergency Medical Care Engineering And Technology English Entrepreneurship Environmental Health Environmental Science Film Studies Film & Television Production Geography Geology History Hospitality & Tourism Mgt. Human Resources Law Management Marketing Master of Health Sciences Mathematics Modern Foreign Languages Music NRM - Natural Resource Mgt. Nursing Nutrition and Dietetics Parks/Recreation Mgt. Philosophy & Religion Physical Education Physical Therapy Physics Political Science/Public Affairs Project Management Psychology Readers' Advisory Recreation Therapy Social Work Sociology Sport Management Theatre  

• Writing in the Disciplines Guide
• Subject guides

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Write an Exemplary English Research Paper: An All in One Guide for You

Table of Contents

English literature is probably the universal favourite subject. If it is not a favourite language, it can be considered the most known and used language worldwide. 

And do you know what the irony is? Studies say there are more than 7000 languages in the world. However, English is considered the most widely used language even though it is the native language of fewer than 15 countries in the world among 195 countries. 

This is because English is the official language of various nations. Owing to this, many people of non-English native origin must learn and communicate in English academically and professionally. The result is they require more guidance to write, communicate or generate ideas in English. 

If you are a non-native or native English speaker pursuing a major in English and have to submit a research paper in English, for that reason, you are looking for the best English research paper topics to work on. Then you are at the right place. 

Keep reading to find out why! But before that, let us check out the structure of an english essay writing .

Reading a book or watching a movie in English and majoring in English are two different worlds entirely, as are writing a journal and writing a research paper on  English literature essay topics. Writing a research paper can be a daunting task, especially for non-native speakers of English.

However, with proper planning and organisation, anyone can write an effective research paper in English. You can refer to the English research paper examples and check out the structure used in those. 

A. Title Page:

The research paper’s title page should include the paper’s title, the author’s name, the author’s institutional affiliation, and the date of submission.

B. Abstract:

The abstract is a brief summary of the paper, typically no more than 250 words. It should concisely overview the research question, methodology, results, and conclusions.

C. Introduction:

The introduction should provide a background to the research question, explaining why the topic is important and what previous research has been done in this area. It should also state the research question or hypothesis and explain the methodology used in the study.

D. Literature Review:

The literature review analyses previous research on the topic, highlighting key findings and identifying gaps in the existing research. This section should provide a critical literature analysis, identifying previous studies’ strengths and weaknesses.

E. Methodology:

The methodology section should describe the methods used in the study, including the research design, data collection procedures, and data analysis techniques. This section should be detailed enough that another researcher could replicate the study.

F. Results:

The results section should present the findings of the study clearly and concisely. Tables and figures can be used to present data in a more visual format.

G. Discussion:

The discussion section should interpret the study results, explaining what they mean in the context of previous research and the research question. This section should also identify any limitations of the study and suggest areas for future research.

H. Conclusion:

The conclusion should summarise the study’s main findings and restate the research question or hypothesis. It should also briefly discuss the implications of the findings and suggest areas for future research.

I. References:

The references section should list all sources cited in the paper, following a particular citation style (APA, MLA, etc.). All references should be accurate and complete.

In conclusion, writing a research paper in English requires careful planning and organisation. Following the above structure, you can create a well-written and well-structured research paper that effectively communicates your findings to your audience.

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The Secret to Higher Grades is Good English Research Paper Topics – Here’s Why!

Topics for research papers in English are the most crucial part of your research paper. It is that first that can make or break the gsame. Hence, choosing the right topic for your English research paper is critical to your academic success. It is the foundation on which your entire research paper will be built, and it will ultimately determine the quality of your work. 

Here are some reasons why choosing the right English literature research paper topics is so important:

a) Interest and Motivation

Choosing a topic that you are genuinely interested in will make your research process much more enjoyable and rewarding. When you are passionate about a topic, you are more likely to stay engaged throughout the research and writing process. This interest and motivation will reflect in the quality of your research paper, making it more likely to be well received.

b) Originality and Creativity

An original and creative topic can set your research paper apart from others. Choosing a unique perspective on a topic, or exploring an aspect of a topic that has not been extensively researched, can make your research paper stand out. It will also demonstrate your ability to think critically and independently, an essential academic skill.

c) Relevance and Significance

Choosing a relevant and significant topic for your field of study is essential to ensure your research paper has value. Your research should be able to address a knowledge gap, contribute to ongoing debates or provide new insights into a topic. It should also be relevant to current events or societal issues that may be of interest to others in your field.

d) Feasibility and Manageability

Choosing a feasible and manageable topic within the given timeframe and resources is crucial. You should consider the availability of primary and secondary sources, the complexity of the topic, and the time required to analyse and interpret the data. It’s important to be realistic about what you can accomplish within the given constraints of your research project.

e) Career Advancement

Choosing a well-researched and well-written research paper can be an asset to your career advancement. A successful research paper can be used as a writing sample when applying for jobs or graduate school. It can also demonstrate your research and writing skills, which are highly valued in many fields.

Take the time to carefully consider your options and choose a topic you are passionate about that meets the criteria for a successful research paper.

How to Choose the Best English Research Topic?

Writing an English research paper is tough, but choosing the best English research topic can be an even more challenging task. That said it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. In fact, it can be an exciting opportunity to explore a subject that interests you and make a valuable contribution to the English language and literature field. Here are some tips to help you choose the best English research topic:

a) Follow your passion

Start by identifying your interests and passions. What aspects of the English language or literature do you find most intriguing? Do you enjoy reading novels or analysing language patterns? What kind of topics do you enjoy discussing with your peers or professors? Choosing a topic that resonates with your interests will motivate you to dive deep into the research and produce high-quality work.

b) Narrow your focus

Once you have a general idea of what you want to research, narrowing down your focus is important. A broad topic like “Shakespeare’s influence on English literature” may be too broad for a research project. Consider breaking it down into more specific subtopics such as “The use of language in Hamlet” or “The portrayal of women in Othello.” This will help you develop a clear and focused research question you can answer in your project.

c) Conduct preliminary research

Before finalising your research topic, conducting some preliminary research to see what has already been studied in the field is essential. This will help you to avoid choosing a topic that has already been extensively researched or one that has little existing literature. Use academic databases, search engines, and other research tools to find articles, books, and other sources related to your potential topic.

d) Consider the feasibility of your topic

It’s important to choose a topic that is feasible to research within the given timeframe and resources. Consider the availability of primary and secondary sources, the complexity of the topic, and the time required to analyse and interpret the data. Be realistic about what you can accomplish within the given constraints of your research project.

e) Seek feedback from others

Finally, seek feedback from your peers, professors, or mentors. They can provide valuable insights into your research topic, offer suggestions for improvement, and help you refine your research question. By receiving feedback from others, you can ensure that your research topic is relevant, meaningful, and impactful.

Keep these pointers in mind to choose a research topic that is engaging, relevant, and feasible and make a valuable contribution to the field of English language and literature.

Top Picks of English Research Paper Topics for You

Here you will find English 101 research paper topics to work on. Let us check them out. 

1. Outstanding English Research Topics

• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
• The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture
• Gender Stereotypes in the Workplace
• The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Its Ethical Implications
• The Role of Education in Reducing Poverty
• The Relationship between Parental Involvement and Student Achievement
• The Effectiveness of Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom Learning
• The Influence of Music on Mood and Memory
• The Psychological Effects of Colour on Marketing
• The Impact of Globalisation on Cultural Identity

2. Amazing English Research Topics

• The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Class in Contemporary Society
• The Future of Space Exploration and Colonization
• The Ethics of Gene Editing and Genetic Enhancement
• The Impact of Social Media on Political Discourse and Democracy
• The Psychology of Motivation and Goal-Setting
• The Relationship between Language and Thought
• The Evolution of Human Rights and International Law
• The Economics of Sustainable Development and Green Energy
• The Role of Arts and Culture in Building Strong Communities
• The History and Significance of Cryptography in Modern Society.

3. Excellent English Literature Topics

• The Concept of the American Dream in Literature
• The Significance of Symbolism in Poetry
• The Representation of Women in Literature
• The Use of Foreshadowing in Gothic Literature
• The Portrayal of Mental Illness in Contemporary Fiction
• The Influence of Shakespeare on Modern Literature
• The Theme of Identity in Postcolonial Literature
• The Role of Religion in Literature
• The Evolution of Science Fiction as a Literary Genre
• The Impact of War on Literature and Culture.

4. Best English Research Paper Topics

• The Effects of Social Media on Body Image and Self-Esteem in Adolescents
• Exploring the Relationship between Sleep Deprivation and Academic Performance
• Analysing the Impact of Crypto currency on Financial Markets
• The Psychological and Social Effects of Virtual Reality Technology
• Investigating the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Anxiety and Depression
• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Gene Editing
• Examining the Role of Social Capital in Community Development
• The Representation of Race and Ethnicity in Popular Media
• The Future of Autonomous Vehicles and Their Impact on Society
• The Effects of Climate Change on Human Health and Well-Being
• The Psychological Effects of Online Dating and Social Networking
• Investigating the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education
• Analysing the Effects of Income Inequality on Social Mobility
• The Significance of Storytelling in Human Culture and Communication.

4. English Research Paper Topics on Historical Events

• The Causes and Consequences of World War I
• The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society and Culture
• The Civil Rights Movement in the United States
• The Causes and Effects of the French Revolution
• The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
• The Reconstruction Era in American History
• The Holocaust and its Legacy in Modern Society
• The American Revolution and the Birth of a Nation
• The Cold War and its Impact on International Relations
• The Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression
• The Age of Exploration and Its Impact on World History
• The Renaissance: Art, Literature, and Scientific Advancement
• The Russian Revolution and the Rise of Communism.
• The Role of Women in Historical Events and Movements
• The French Resistance during World War II
• The Cultural Revolution in China
• The Scramble for Africa and Its Consequences
• The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Threat of Nuclear War.

5. English Research Topics on Films

• The Evolution of the Film Industry: Past, Present, and Future
• The Analysis of Film Techniques and Their Effect on Audience Perception
• The Representation of Gender and Race in Contemporary Cinema
• The Influence of Film Noir on Modern Cinema
• The Portrayal of Mental Health in Film and Television
• The Significance of Music in Film: Soundtracks, Scores, and Songs
• The Cultural Impact of Superhero Movies on Society
• The Role of Horror Films in Contemporary Culture
• The Representation of Historical Events and Figures in Film
• The Effects of the Pandemic on the Film Industry
• The Portrayal of Science and Technology in Science Fiction Films
• The Use of Animation and Special Effects in Modern Cinema

6. English Research Topics for College Students

• Exploring the Link between Music and Emotion: An Interdisciplinary Study
• The Future of Renewable Energy: Advancements and Challenges
• Investigating the Effects of Meditation on Mental Health and Well-being
• The Significance of Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace
• Examining the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• The History and Evolution of the Fashion Industry
• The Ethics of Animal Testing: Balancing Scientific Advancement and Animal Welfare
• The Psychology of Decision Making: Theories and Applications
• The Role of Education in Promoting Social Justice and Equity
• Analysing the Effects of Social Support on Mental and Physical Health
• The Impact of Globalisation on Cultural Identity and Diversity
• Investigating the Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Anxiety and Depression

There are thousands of other English topics to write about all over the internet, but the above-mentioned are the best ones handpicked for you to score impressively with your research paper writing service . All the best!

English Research Paper Examples

Below are some sample parts of English Research Paper –

Most Popular Questions Searched By Students

Q1. how do i choose a research topic in english.

Ans. To choose a research topic in English:

• Start by identifying your interests and passions.
• Narrow down your focus by breaking your topic into specific subtopics.
• Conduct preliminary research to see what has already been studied in the field, 
• Consider the feasibility of your topic, and 
• Seek feedback from peers and mentors.

Q2. What is the best way to narrow down a research topic in English?

Ans. To narrow down a research topic in English:

• Start by brainstorming a list of potential subtopics related to your broader area of interest.
• Evaluate the feasibility and significance of each subtopic, and determine which ones have the most potential for further exploration.
• Conduct preliminary research on each subtopic to assess the availability of sources and existing scholarship.
• Select the most promising subtopic for your research.

Q3. How do I structure an English research paper?

Ans. An English research paper should have a clear structure, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.

• The introduction should provide background information and a clear thesis statement.
• The literature review should summarise previous research on the topic.
• The methodology should describe the methods used to conduct the research.
• The results should present the findings, and the discussion should analyse and interpret the results.
• The conclusion should summarise the key findings and implications of the research.

Q4. How do I write a strong thesis statement for my English research paper?

Ans. To write a strong thesis statement for an English research paper:

• Start by identifying the main topic or question you want to address.
• Craft a concise statement that presents your argument or perspective on the topic.
• Make sure your thesis statement is clear, specific, and debatable.

It should also provide a roadmap for your paper and set the tone for your research.

Q5. Do I analyse data in an English research paper?

Ans. Whether or not you need to analyse data in an English research paper depends on your specific research question and methodology. If your research involves collecting and analyzing data, you must include a results section that presents and analyses your findings. However, if your research is more focused on literature analysis or other qualitative methods, you may not need to include a data analysis section.

Q6. How do I evaluate sources for my English research paper?

Ans. When evaluating sources for an English research paper, consider the following:

• Relevance: Determine if the source is directly relevant to your research question and thesis statement.
• Authority: Determine the credibility of the author and their expertise in the field. Check their credentials and look for signs of bias or conflicts of interest.
• Currency: Determine how recent the source is and if it provides up-to-date information.
• Accuracy: Determine if the information in the source is reliable, accurate, and supported by evidence.
• Objectivity: Determine if the source presents a balanced perspective or if it is biased towards a particular viewpoint.
• Audience: Determine the source’s intended audience and consider if it is appropriate for your research.
• Accessibility: Determine if the source is accessible to you, both physically and legally.

Q7. How do I properly cite sources in my English research paper?

Ans. To properly cite sources in an English research paper, use a citation style such as MLA, APA, or Chicago. Include in-text citations whenever you use a direct quote, paraphrase, or summarise information from a source. Also, include a works cited or references page at the end of your paper that lists all sources cited in your paper. Be sure to follow the specific guidelines of your chosen citation style.

Q8. How do I write a literature review for my English research paper?

Ans. To write a literature review for an English research paper:

• Start by identifying relevant sources related to your research topic.
• Read and evaluate each source, noting important themes, arguments, and research findings.
• Organise your literature review into sections that correspond to these themes, and use them to construct an overview of the current state of research in your field.
• Cite all sources properly.

Q9. How do I write a strong conclusion for my English research paper?

Ans. To write a strong conclusion for an English research paper:

• Summarise the key findings and implications of your research.
• Restate your thesis statement and review the main points of your paper.
• Reflect on the significance of your research and suggest areas for future study.
• Avoid introducing new information in your conclusion, and make sure your final statements leave a lasting impression on your reader.

Q10. How can I effectively revise and edit my English research paper?

Ans. To effectively revise and edit your English research paper,

• Start by taking a break after completing a draft to gain a fresh perspective.
• Read your paper out loud and look for areas that need clarification, organisation, or improvement.
• Check for grammar and spelling errors and ensure your formatting and citation style are correct.
• Consider seeking feedback from peers or a writing centre, and make necessary revisions before submitting your final draft.

Hi, I am Mark, a Literature writer by profession. Fueled by a lifelong passion for Literature, story, and creative expression, I went on to get a PhD in creative writing. Over all these years, my passion has helped me manage a publication of my write ups in prominent websites and e-magazines. I have also been working part-time as a writing expert for myassignmenthelp.com for 5+ years now. It’s fun to guide students on academic write ups and bag those top grades like a pro. Apart from my professional life, I am a big-time foodie and travel enthusiast in my personal life. So, when I am not working, I am probably travelling places to try regional delicacies and sharing my experiences with people through my blog. 

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200 Easy Research Paper Topics for College Students in 2021

Writing research papers is a must-do step in any educational process at college. In many cases, professors allow students to be creative with choosing a topic to complete this type of academic assignment. This privilege usually sounds great at first glance. However, thousands of learners might feel overwhelmed with a wide choice of interesting research topics they can find online. 

The truth is that you can easily get lost in countless research paper topics available on different websites. Moreover, exploring and narrowing down the solutions for your essay might appear too challenging. The reason is that many research topics for college available online are outdated or contain too broad concepts for the research. To make your investigation process easier, we’ve collected a list of 200 new and innovative topics for composing an impressive research essay, presentation, or report. No worries if you have little writing experience or creativity - this guide will help you choose a fresh solution for your assignments in no time. 

How to Choose Research Study Ideas for College Students

If the professor gives you complete freedom to pick up a topic, we have good news for you. Now, you can select a field or niche according to your individual preferences and background knowledge! There is no need to compose a boring paper that will make you yawn during the entire writing process. However, make sure you follow some basic rules of choosing good research paper topics below.

Stick to Your Favorite Topic 

Are you fond of cars? Feel free to research the benefits and drawbacks of electric automobiles. Can’t imagine your life without sports? Explore the dope issue in professional sports. The key to developing a successful paper is to write about the topic that makes you feel excited. If you write about something you show zero interest in, the process will likely slow down and become more challenging. Therefore, always try to find something inspiring.

Choose Understandable Solutions 

Many students are interested in modern technologies or space exploration. However, writing on these topics requires having advanced knowledge in the corresponding areas. Still, few learners can boast of having a deep understanding of artificial intelligence, computer programming, or space technologies. That is why it is better to look for easier and more comprehensive topics to write about. As a result, you will reduce the amount of time for research and cope with the college task faster. 

Make Sure You Will Find Enough Information 

When choosing ideas for a research paper, you need to make sure there are at least several reliable sources you can use for researching. The fact is that if you pick a truly out-of-the-box solution, you might fail to find enough relevant information about it. The same rule works for outdated topics. In case you select a played-out idea, you will hardly find new and up-to-date sources to support your idea. Here is a little hint for you: if you are looking for the relevant information for a chosen idea but fail to find anything suitable, it is better to change your topic. 

Look for Clear and Understandable Concepts and Issues 

When searching for the best research paper topics, don’t forget to think about your audience. What does it mean? The fact is that it is necessary to pick up a solution that is completely understandable for both you and the readers. In other words, avoid sticking to extremely difficult or complex topics that might make your audience feel confused. In case you use some specific terms in your paper that might be unfamiliar to the common reader, it is better to explain them briefly. 

Try to Be Specific 

Picking up too broad topics for research papers is one of the most common mistakes of hundreds of students. To avoid this issue, it is better to stay away from too general solutions that can be described from dozens of sides. Otherwise, you might go down in tons of diverse data and arguments you can use for your paper. Being precise and choosing only the most powerful facts are among the features of any successful student.

Look For Something Unique 

Picking up topics for a research paper some of your classmates are also writing about is never the best choice. It is better to select an idea you will be able to describe from an unusual perspective. If you prefer to cover simple and comprehensive topics, it will be great to try an innovative approach to describing facts. However, don’t experiment with the paper’s structure and focus on providing exclusive and original arguments only. The best research academic papers are intriguing and inspiring. 

Be In Trend 

There is nothing new that trendy topics attract more attention from the audience. The reason is that they have a huge unexplored potential and amazing research opportunities. If you pick up an emerging topic, you will likely get higher grades for your academic assignment. 

Simple Research Topics: Education 

If you are still wondering which idea is the best one for composing your research paper, it might be good to write about education . The truth is that this topic is one of the easiest to write about. Moreover, you will effortlessly find countless relevant sources to support your ideas related to education. Feel free to grab one of these handy solutions you can put into practice when writing your academic paper.

• Are Standardized Tests Good to Evaluate the Student’s Knowledge? 
• How to Make Education More Accessible for Students With Disabilities?
• Should Tuition Become Free at All Colleges in the United States?
• How Can Schools and Colleges Support International Students?
• Becoming a Student and a Successful Businessman: Is It Possible? 
• The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Education Sector
• The Benefits of Social Networking at College and University 
• The Innovations in the Education System of the United States 
• Is It Possible to Start Building a Career During Studies?
• How Can Schools Stop Violence Among Students? 
• Should American Learners Have a “Gap Year”?
• The Analysis of the Finnish Education System 
• Homeschooling vs. Learning in the Classroom
• British vs. American Education Systems
• The Teaching Technologies of the Future 
• Should College Students Have a Part-Time Job?
• Is There Any Discrimination at High Schools?
• Should Schools Have Sexual Education Lessons?
• Most Common Issues of Bilingual Education
• Why Do Students Need to Learn Religion at School? 
• How to Stop Cheating on Exams
• Student Loans: Pros and Cons
• The Pros and Cons of Same-Sex Classrooms
• The Development of Women’s Right to Education
• Montessori Method: Advantages and Drawbacks 
• Effective Ways to Improve the Quality of Teaching
• How Can the Issue of “Useless Classes” Be Solved?
• Should Colleges Become Business-Driven?
• How to Improve Modern Elementary Education?
• Should School Children Wear Uniforms?
• How to Stop Hazing at High Schools? 

Unique Research Topics on Health

To put it short, these solutions remain topical among young learners for years. If you would like to select a comprehensive and brilliant solution for your research paper, choosing topics related to health might help you finish your essay fast. What to research? Here is a list of ideas you can start writing about right now. 

• The Impact of Drugs on the Human Body
• How to Stop Consuming Too Much Junk Food?
• How Much Fruit and Vegetables Should a Common Student Consume per Day?
• The Correlation Between Mood and the Health of the Immune System 
• Is It Possible to Stop the COVID-19 Spread in All Countries?
• Why Do Many Girls Suffer From Anorexia During Their Studies?
• The Mental Issues of the Most Well-Known Criminals 
• The Impact of Classical Music on Overall Well-Being
• Main Reasons for Facing Serious Allergies
• The Importance of Regular Health Screenings 
• Ways to Prevent Serious Mental Diseases
• Kids’ Vaccination: Advantages and Risks
• Birth Control Issues in Developed Countries
• The Impact of Breastfeeding on the Kids’ Health
• The Impact of Insomnia on the Quality of Life
• Most Effective Ways to Control Obesity
• Top Reasons to Consume More Fats Regularly
• Artificial Vitamins: Should Everyone Consume Them?
• The Role of Nutrition for Maintaining Brain Health 
• How to Decrease Stress Levels of Teenagers
• The Pros and Cons of Reconstructive Surgery
• Acupuncture: The Hidden Health Benefits 
• The Most Important Aspects of Neonatal Nutrition 
• Impact of Emotional Stability on Human Health 
• Uncommon Solutions to Improve Short-Term Memory
• Should Elementary Schools Have Homework?
• The Psychology of Gifted People
• Top Issues of Cardiovascular Care
• How to Keep Your Brain Healthy
• The Impact of Sports on Human Health 
• The Future of Natural Medicine 
• New Strategies for Coma Recovery
• Basic Rules of Sun Safety 
• The Dangers of Low-Fat Diets
• The Future of Antibiotics Therapies
• Pros and Cons of Dietary Supplements 
• Non-Medical Cancer Treatments 
• Most Effective Ways to Make Your Brain Work Harder 
• Religion and Health
• Benefits of Swimming
• Eating Disorders 

Easy Research Paper Topics: Environment 

If you would like to follow the path of Greta Thunberg, it might be good to start your way with composing papers related to environment protection and ecology. Explore the main issues in this field and come up with an impressive research paper in a matter of a couple of hours. 

• The Main Dangers of Air Pollution
• Greenhouse Effect: Myths vs. Reality
• Ways to Stop Marine Pollution
• Advantages and Drawbacks of Using Pesticides in Agriculture
• GMO Products vs. Organic Food
• The Importance of “Green Programs” in Developing Countries
• The Problem of Radioactive Waste Disposal
• Should Environmental Regulations Become Stricter?
• Is the Problem of Global Warming Exaggerated?
• The Problem of Water Deficit in Developing Countries
•  Ways to Protect Endangered Wildlife 
• How Can an Individual Help Save an Environment?
• Why Should Children Learn About Global Warming?
• The Advantages of Solar Technologies
• The Main Dangers of Producing Too Much Plastic
• How to Start Using Eco-Friendly Products?
• The Changes in the Climate of Earth in the 21st Century
• The Analysis of the Deforestation Levels in South America
• How to Improve Access to Clean Water in All Countries Globally? 
• Is It Possible to Manage Overpopulation?
• The Prospects of Nuclear Energy

Interesting Topics to Research: Technology and Media 

Modern technologies are developing at a breakneck speed. The new solutions, apps, and approaches revolutionize different industries and elevate the quality of lives of millions of people. If you choose a nice solution about innovation and computing for your essay, you will definitely have a chance to attract the attention of the audience. Top research papers topics ideas are right here below! 

• The Possible Ways to Develop Artificial Intelligence Systems
• How Will Smartphones Change in the Near Future?
• The Benefits of Cloud Solutions in Storing Data
• Top Areas to Use Drone Technologies
• Ecommerce Solutions vs. Local Retailers
• Online Currencies and Their Impact on the Global Financial System
• How to Avoid the Dangers of the Dark Web?
• Will Self-Driving Cars Become Common in the Future?
• Privacy Issues Online
• The Future of Blogging
• Online vs. Offline Communication
• Will People Colonize Mars?
• Nanomedicine: Myths and Realities
• Online Payments and Paper Money 
• Breaking the Sound Barrier 
• Is Social Media a New Technology?
• Technologies That Might Impact Human Behavior
• Safest Ways to Store Information in the 21st Century 
• How Do Modern Technologies Allow People to Work From Home?
• The Impact of Modern Technologies on Globalization
• The Perspectives of Online Gaming
• The Impact of Advertisements on Kids and Teens
• Newest Technologies Used in Surgery
• Internet Addiction and the Ways to Prevent It 
• Censorship Control

Top Solutions Related to Business and Economy 

Many students are looking for research papers topics for college-related to the economy, e-commerce, and business. If you are one of them, explore this ultimate list of the newest ideas related to these popular spheres.

• Most Effective Ways to Improve the Economy of the Developed Countries
• How to Start Your Business in E-Commerce
• Modern Ways to Manage Inflation
• How to Fight Poverty and Hunger 
• The Role of Taxes in the Modern Economy
• How Did Industrialization Change the World?
• International Tourism During the Pandemic Times
• Industries That Were Impacted by the COVID-19 Crisis
• The Correlation Between Culture and Economic Growth
• How Can Immigration Impact the Country’s Economy?
• The Global Pandemic and Employment Rates
• Role of a Leader in Modern Business
• Choosing the Best Work Environment 
• The Impact of Corporate Culture on the Employment Rate
• How to Set Up Effective Business Links?
• The Most Common Issue of Taxation of Small Businesses
• The Advantages of a Four-Day Workweek
• How to Stop Discrimination at the Workplace?
• Drawbacks of Using Unethical Business Practices
• Social Media Ads to Promote Small Businesses 
• How to Improve the Effectiveness of a Human Resource Department? 
• Why Do Companies Attract International Investors?
• Most Effective Types of Business Models
• How to Become More Competitive in a Chosen Market?
• Government Regulations and Business
• Basic Reasons to Increase the Minimum Wage in the United States
• Most Promising Business Ideas for the Near Future

Hot Topics for Research Paper: Family and Communication

Family is an essential part of our lives. How to set up healthy family relationships? What is the role of parents in raising children? Feel free to use any of these ideas for your research paper.  By the way, good research topics related to communication are also collected in this paragraph. 

• Marital Rape and Its Impact on the Personality
• Impact of Divorce on Kids and Teens
• How to Stop Abusive Relationships?
• How to Make Your Children Happier?
• Effective Ways to Solve Conflicts in Families
• How to Improve Communication Between Siblings?
• Role of Grandparents in Raising Children 
• Lack of Communication Between Family Members
• Why Do Children Kill Abusive Parents?
• The Impact of Parents’ Depression on Their Children
• Happy Childhood and Leadership 
• Advantages of Having a Big Family
• Drugs and Alcoholism in Modern Families
• Impact of Home Life on Child Development 
• Do All Children Need to Respect Their Parents?
• The Criticism of Freud’s Theories
• Important Parental Rights
• Gender Roles in the Family
• Basic Family Values
• Domestic Abuse 

Easy and Interesting Research Paper Topics

Many students face difficulties when choosing an idea for composing an academic paper. If you are not good at writing on education, health, business, or family relationships, it might be great to search for something more exciting. Here is a list of diverse topics you might find good-looking. 

• The Role of International Health Organizations in Modern Society 
• Corporate and Business Laws: Most Common Issues
• Why Do Many People Watch TV Shows and Series?
• Future of Chinese Economy
• The Future of Video Streaming Services
• Women’s Rights in the Modern World
• How to Support Global Peacekeeping 
• Gender Stereotypes in Advertising
• Classical Hollywood Cinema 
• Landmark Court Decisions
• Possible Ways to Use 3d Printers
• Portrayals of Superheroes in Movies
• Cannabis Legalization: Pros and Cons
• Should Companies Stop Animal Testing?
• Criminalizing Protests
• Socialism vs. Capitalism
• How Has Feminism Changed Over the Years?
• Origins of Racial Discrimination 
• Should Modern People Read More?
• Top Effective Promotion Solutions for Startups
• Crowdfunding & Outsourcing
• Policies That Are Related to Transgenders 
• Role of Cultural Revolutions
• How to Decrease Crime Rates in Big Cities?
• What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Fracking?
• Freedom of Religion: Basic Issues
• Body Cameras for Police Officers: Pros and Cons
• Should Penalties for Drunk Driving Become Stricter?
• Abstinence Program: Do They Truly Work?
• The Importance of Writing Research Papers at Colleges
• Effective Techniques to Erase Bad Memories 
• Ways to Solve the Immigration Crisis
• Stereotypes in Modern Culture
• Gun Safety and Control Policies

Top Tips to Writing a Winning Research Paper 

Picking up an excellent topic is only about 20% of the job you need to do to compose a flawless research paper. What’s next? Are there any prompts that might help you finish your assignment in no time? Sure! Our experts are ready to share some secrets on composing fantastic essays within the shortest terms. 

Double-Check the Professor’s Instructions 

The secret truth is that there are many types of research papers you might face during your studies. Consequently, these papers might have different requirements and writing rules you need to follow. How to find out how to compose your essay? The easiest way to discover all details is to read the instructions shared by the professor. Although it is a must step all students need to do before they start writing, many learners often forget about this easy rule. By the way, what information can you find in the college writing instructions? As a rule, you will find these types of data:

• deadlines for completing assignments;
• formatting styles;
• the tone of voice you need to use;
• assignment goals;
• length specifications;
• list of topics;
• key features for your writing;
• submission method;
• most common mistakes you need to avoid. 

It is recommended to read the instructions at least a couple of times to make sure you understand all the requirements and specifications of your research paper. Avoid starting to write your essay before you’ve learned its basic rules. 

Be Realistic 

Many students are very confident about their research and writing skills. Therefore, thousands of learners still believe they can effortlessly develop a top-notch research paper in just a couple of hours. However, even professional writers can’t compose a superior 3000-word essay in just an hour. 

Therefore, it is vital to be realistic when setting up your individual deadlines and creating writing schedules to cope with your academic assignments. Even if you choose current research topics that are incredibly easy to write about, you will still need to do advanced research, choose trustworthy sources, and pick up the most impressive arguments for your paper. All these tasks might take you plenty of time. 

It is also not recommended to write research papers at the last moment. First, you might fail to meet the deadline. Second, you might easily come up with poor quality writing because of being unattentive. Third, you will hardly have enough time to proofread and edit your essay. Fourth, when in a hurry, you might copy and paste data from different sources into your paper. This will inevitably lead to extremely high plagiarism levels. All these issues might lead to receiving low grades for your academic assignment. 

Follow the Rules 

There are many writing rules you will need to follow. However, the basic one is to choose a traditional structure of an academic paper. In other words, your research paper will need to have an introduction, body paragraphs, and the conclusion. Avoid being creative when choosing the structure of your paper - it is the worst place for showing off your innovation. If you would like to stand out from the crowd of other learners, it is better to select an out-of-the-box topic for your assignment. 

Proofread and Edit Your Paper

 Many students are so tired of doing the research and writing that they often forget to proofread their papers. However, this is an important step in completing any type of academic assignment. If you proofread your essay, you can easily detect dozens of inconsistencies, mistakes, and typos. Moreover, you can also find some repetitive phrases, sentences, or facts in your paper. All these issues can drastically worsen your quality of writing. Even if you are sure your writing is 100% excellent, make sure to proofread it before passing it to the professor. 

Check Originality 

Plagiarism is a true nightmare of any diligent student. How to avoid this serious issue when composing your academic paper? First, make sure to share the results of your analysis uniquely and uncommonly. Second, use citations carefully. Third, check your essay for plagiarism online! You can find dozens of plagiarism detecting tools and utilities designed for students on many websites. Feel free to use a couple of solutions to make sure your essay is fresh and original. If you suddenly find out your paper has a high plagiarism level, make sure to make significant modifications and be more original. After that, double-check your essay once again. 

The Best Way to Get a Perfect Research Paper 

There are plenty of important research topics you can use in your academic writing. But what if you’ve chosen a great idea but fail to compose a unique and flawless paper? Is there any solution if you don’t have enough time to meet the professor's deadline? Sure!

Thousands of students fail to deliver college or university assignments on time. The reasons for this issue might significantly vary. Some learners are not skilled writers, while others might not have a deep understanding of the chosen field. Moreover, many students are trying to build careers or dedicate all their free time to sports. Anyway, failure to meet deadlines might worsen the student’s academic performance and other problems related to studies. The good news is that you can avoid facing all these issues!

Our professional writers are always ready to help you complete any type of research paper within the shortest terms. You don’t need to provide any reasons for asking for writing help - we understand the students’ pain and can provide you with pro assistance anytime. Just place an order on our website, choose the deadline, and forget about all your learning issues. You will get a perfectly written academic paper right when you need it. We have thousands of happy customers and impressive guarantees, so you can always trust our service. We value each customer and always deliver superior papers to each of our clients.

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• Open access
• Published: 29 August 2024

Emotions in English language classrooms among Chinese top university students

• Meihua Liu 1 ,
• Xia Wu 1 &
• Fan Yang 2  

Scientific Reports volume  14 , Article number:  20081 ( 2024 ) Cite this article

Metrics details

The role of learner emotions in language learning has long been observed and researched. Of various emotions, foreign language anxiety, enjoyment and boredom have been the most often researched, while research on other emotions like pride and sadness is hardly available in the current literature. Research on emotions in students with special characteristics can be hardly found as well. Hence, this study collected interview data from 26 and survey data from 520 top students in two universities in China to examine their emotions in English language class. Analyses of the data revealed the following major findings: (a) The participants experienced a diversity of emotions in their English language class due to both learner-internal and external reasons, but the most often reported emotions were anxiety, enjoyment and boredom, (b) significant correlations existed among the students’ English language classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom, (c) English language classroom anxiety and boredom significantly negatively while enjoyment significantly positively predicted the students’ English test performance, and (d) English language classroom anxiety debilitated English learning but motivated students to study harder as well; enjoyment facilitated English learning but students might forget much of what had been learned after class; though boredom caused some students to be absent-minded in class, most students would study on their own when feeling bored. These findings further pinpoint the important role and complex nature of learner emotions in second/foreign language learning. Based on these findings, specific suggestions for language teachers and learners are discussed.

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Introduction.

Since early 1970s, learner emotions have been increasing researched in second/foreign language (SL/FL) learning and acquisition 1 , 2 , 3 . Earlier research predominantly focused on foreign language anxiety (FLA), a negative emotion, and found that FLA largely debilitates second/foreign language (SL/FL) learning 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 .

Then, in early 2000s, Fredrickson 4 , 7 proposed the ‘broaden-and-build’ theory, which believes that positive and negative emotions co-exist and affect SL/FL learning yet pull learners in opposite directions: Negative emotions (e.g., anxiety, boredom, anger, and shame) may impede while positive emotions (e.g., joy, interest, pride, and love) can help language learning. Along with the spread of this theory, positive psychology was introduced into second language acquisition in early 2000s 6 . Since then, positive emotions, foreign language enjoyment (FLE) in particular, began to gain increasingly more attention in recent decades 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 . Research shows that FLE is conducive to SL/FL learning and is generally negatively correlated to FLA, as shown in Botes et al.’s 2 meta analysis of 56 empirical studies on FLA and FLE. Meanwhile, foreign language classroom boredom (FLCB), another negative emotion, came to become a focus of research as well 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , which reveals that FLCB negatively affects learners’ classroom engagement and learning outcomes.

Along with FLA, FLE and FLCB, other positive emotions like happiness and peace of mind have also gradually drawn researchers’ attention 17 , 18 . Though research on other emotions have been growing in recent years, the number is still small. Meanwhile, research on emotions in learners with special characteristics such as high-performing, low-performing or minority students is hardly available who may display different patterns of emotional states and responses 19 . It is important to know what emotions they experience when learning a SL/FL, what causes the emotions and how the emotions affect their SL/FL learning to better understand the underlying working mechanisms of emotions in SL/FL learning. Hence, the present research aimed to examine emotions in English language classrooms in Chinese university students of Top-Notch Basic Disciplines Training Program, which has been authorized by China’s Ministry of Education to only about 15 top universities in China since 2009. Only few exceptionally outstanding high school graduates could be admitted to the Program to be trained to be future leading talents in basic disciplines like mathematics, physics, philosophy and computer technology. These students generally enjoy more and better learning resources than other students of the same university, including English learning resources. For example, they are more likely to attend classes, lectures and research projects involving well-known experts in diverse areas and participants with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Nevertheless, little research has been done on these students in relation to second language acquisition since 2009, which further justifies the present research.

Literature review

Since 1970s, foreign language anxiety (FLA) has been widely researched in a multitude of SL/FL contexts 3 , 12 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 . Then, influenced by positive psychology 4 , 7 , other learner emotions began to capture researchers’ attention 8 , 9 , 16 , 24 , 25 , 26 . According to Fredrickson’s 4 ‘broaden-and-build’ theory, positive and negative emotions co-exist yet affect SL/FL learning in opposite ways. Negative emotions (e.g., anxiety, boredom, anger, and shame) narrow learners’ thought-action repertoire and thus impede language learning, while positive emotions (e.g., joy, interest, pride, and love) can offset negative emotions’ effects and broaden learners’ momentary thought-action repertoires and hence facilitate their language learning 7 . Among these learner emotions, FLA, foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and foreign language classroom boredom (FLCB) are the three most researched emotions, with some research on other emotions like grit, subjective happiness and peace of mind, as reviewed below.

Foreign language anxiety

The most commonly studied learner emotion in second language learning is probably FLA, which is the subjective feeling of tension, apprehension, nervousness, and worry associated with an arousal of the automatic nervous system related to SL/FL learning 3 , 27 . FLA is often measured by the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), a 33-item five-point Likert scale, developed by Horwitz and her colleagues 3 and later shortened to have 8 items 20 . The scale has been widely utilized or adapted in empirical research in diverse SL/FL contexts 12 , 20 , 21 , 22 . Meanwhile, interviews, observations, diaries and other instruments have been utilized as well in FLA research 4 , 12 , 22 . These studies show that anxiety exists in many learners in different aspects of SL/FL learning (i.e., listening, speaking, reading and writing) 1 , 5 , 28 , 29 and can be caused by various linguistic, educational, psychological, cultural and personality factors 3 , 12 , 22 , 29 , 30 , 31 . Researchers also identify a range of contributors to learners’ FLA, including low English proficiency, lack of practice, personality, fear of making mistakes, lack of confidence, unpleasant experiences, lack of skills, learning activities, peer pressure, little/no preparation, task difficulty and classroom environment. In subsequent studies 10 , 12 , 19 , 22 , 29 , 30 , 32 .

For example, Liu 22 investigated FLA of three classes of Chinese first-year university students enrolled in the English Listening and Speaking course in a prestigious university in China through survey, observations, reflective journals and interview. She found that the participants experienced moderate to high anxiety in English language class, which was supported by many subsequent studies 5 , 31 , 33 . Li and Han 5 surveyed 348 Chinese undergraduate non-English majors and found a moderate to high FLA level in the respondents (mean = 2.42–3.20). Liu 31 (mean = 1.72–3.14) and Liu and Hong 25 (mean = 2.16–3.20) reported a low to high FLCA (foreign language classroom anxiety) level, and a similar finding was revealed in Hong Kong young learners in Tsang and Dewaele 33 (mean = 2.90). Nevertheless, Jiang and Dewaele 30 reported high FLCA (mean = 3.14) in Chinese university students. In addition to further confirming the dynamic nature of FLA, these findings indicate that learners’ feelings of anxiety change as their SL/FL learning contexts vary.

Concurrently, research reveals that FLA is generally negatively correlated with students’ language learning outcomes measured by language proficiency tests, course examinations or self-ratings in different aspects of a SL/FL, including speaking, listening, reading, writing and interpreting 5 , 10 , 12 , 28 , 29 , 31 , 34 . For instance, Liu and Jackson 23 collected survey data from 547 Chinese university English learners and found that the students’ FLA was significantly negatively correlated with their self-reported English proficiency. This finding was further confirmed by Botes et al.’s 1 meta analysis of 67 empirical studies on foreign language classroom anxiety and academic achievement.

Meanwhile, the potentially facilitating effect of anxiety on test performance was noted by Alpert and Haber 35 who differentiated between facilitating and debilitating anxiety. This facilitating effect of anxiety on SL/FL learning has also been noted in qualitative studies 4 , 36 , 37 . Bailey 4 examined the diaries she kept while studying French as a foreign language in an American college. She found that she felt very uncomfortable and extremely anxious about the French class during the first few weeks. The anxiety even caused her to withdraw from her study for a while but also drove her to work harder at some other time. Journal and interview data in Liu’s 36 study of Chinese university EFL learners indicated that anxiety motivated the students to study harder and perform better, which was supported by Liu’s 31 and Liu and Hong’s 25 study of Chinese middle school students. In Liu and Xiangming’s 37 longitudinal study of anxiety in Chinese postgraduate EFL (English as a foreign language) learners, FLCA was significantly negatively correlated with speaking test performance and overall test performance at both time points, facilitating anxiety was significantly positively related to writing test performance at time point 1 and speaking test performance at time point 2. Facilitating anxiety was also a positive predictor for writing test performance at time point 1 and speaking test performance at time point 2, though different FLCA dimensions negatively predicted the students’ performance in speaking, listening, reading and writing tests at both time points respectively.

As such, though FLA has been researched in students with varying backgrounds, differences in levels and effects of FLA exist when learners are different. Moreover, little such research on students with special characteristics can be found 19 . This motivates the present research which aimed to examine emotions in English language classrooms in Chinese top university students who are outstandingly talented in respective areas.

Foreign language enjoyment

The pioneer and leading researcher on FLE is Dewaele 10 , 11 , 13 , 20 , 34 , 38 , who defined enjoyment as “a positive state where challenges and skills to meet them are aligned well. Enjoyment is indicative of a state in which psychological needs are being met” 10 . Experiencing enjoyment involves “having a chance to complete a task, concentration, clear goals, and immediate feedback” 10 . FLE concerns learners’ efforts to meet learning challenges and broaden their knowledge and proficiency in the foreign language class 39 . It occurs when learners find appropriate responses to their psychological needs in the classroom 40 . It is thus believed that enjoyment can lead to persistent determination and enthusiastic engagement in educational tasks. To measure FLE, Dewaele and MacIntyre 10 developed a 21-item Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale, which was later shortened to have 9 items and cover three dimensions—teacher appreciation, personal enjoyment and social enjoyment 41 .

Dewaele’s work has spurred an array of research on FLE 8 , 9 , 25 , 42 , 43 , which shows that learners often have a high level of FLE, that FLE and FLA are negatively related to each other, and that FLE helps SL/FL learning. For example, Jiang and Dewaele’s 30 mixed method study of 564 Chinese undergraduate EFL learners revealed high FLE (mean = 3.94) in the participants, which was supported by Zhao and Wang’s 19 study of 783 minority middle and high school students in western China (mean = 4.05). A lower but still high FLE level was reported in Hong Kong young learners in Tsang & Dewaele 33 (mean = 3.58) and Chinese university non-English majors in Li and Han 5 (mean = 3.58–3.59). A moderate to high FLE level was found in Chinese middle school students in Liu and Hong 25 (mean = 2.89–3.44).

Meanwhile, a negative correlation has been consistently reported between FLE and FLCA in studies 5 , 10 , 19 , 21 , 25 , 42 , which was further confirmed by Botes et al.’s 2 meta analysis of 56 empirical studies. For example, Dewaele et al. 9 investigated how FLE, FLCA and boredom (FLCB) were related to each other and how they jointly affected leaners’ foreign language achievement. The researchers collected survey data from 332 learners studying different foreign languages in the world, which revealed negative associations between FLE and FLCA and FLCB. Moreover, Botes et al.’s 2 meta analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between FLE and academic achievement and between FLE and self-perceived achievement. This finding is supported by subsequent research 12 , 19 , 33 , 34 , 42 , some of which even found that FLE positively predicted SL/FL achievement. Dewaele et al.’s 38 longitudinal study of 360 English learners in a Kuwaiti university revealed that high FLE could act as a buoy for sagging motivation. As indicated by these studies, differences in FLE levels also exist as learner populations are different. Furthermore, more research is needed to examine the effects of FLE on SL/FL learning. These justify further research on FLE in students with varying backgrounds.

Foreign language classroom boredom and other emotions

As an unpleasant emotional or psychological state, associated with low physical arousal and cognitive stimulation, as well as specific time perceptions and action tendencies 44 , boredom exists in all educational settings, negatively affects individual behavior, engagement, cognition, interest, curiosity, motivation, and debilitates individual learning outcomes 16 , 45 . To measure boredom in foreign language class, Kruk and Zawodniak 24 developed the Boredom in Practical English Language Classes Questionnaire (BPELC). Kruk and Zawodniak 46 collected both quantitative and qualitative data from 30 Polish university English majors to investigate the difference in experiencing boredom between the L2 and L3 classroom. They found that the main causes for boredom included insufficient teacher engagement, repeated use of the same teaching tools, uninteresting topics, and a lack of meaning in learning. The study revealed no significant difference in boredom between the L2 and L3 classroom. Kruk 14 used session logs, observations and reading session plans to investigate changes in the experience of boredom in 18 s-year Polish high school students in the English language classroom during reading sessions. Findings revealed that the participants reported different levels of boredom during the course. Causes for the changes in boredom included inactivity, difficulty levels of tasks, the teacher’s choice and use of language materials, instruction and/or individual learner characteristics. Zawodniak and Kruk 47 collected quantitative data from three students who reported to be at three different boredom levels. They found that the boredom reported by the participants changed within and across lessons and attributed the changes mainly to language activities and organization of the lessons. Coşkun and Yüksel 45 administered the adapted BPELC to 680 Turkish high school EFL students in different grades. The study uncovered a medium level of boredom in the students and found that the most common causes for boredom were the monotonous nature of the English lessons and students’ dissatisfaction with the lessons.

Dissatisfied with the BPELC, Li et al. 16 developed the 32-item Foreign Language Learning Boredom Scale (FLLBS), which covers 7 dimensions, including Foreign Language Classroom Boredom (FLCB). The FLCB scale was then applied in subsequent research 5 , 8 , 9 , 28 , 33 , 34 , which shows that students generally reported a low to moderate level of FLCB. Li and Han 5 reported a low FLCB level (mean = 2.42–2.62) in Chinese university students, which was consistent in Li and Wei 28 (mean = 2.49). An even lower FLCB level of 1.90 was reported in Tsang and Dewaele 33 and Zhao and Wang 19 (mean = 1.94). In additon, both Li and Han 5 and Dewaele et al. 9 , 10 found that learners in in-person classes experienced significantly less FLCB than their peers in online classes. Meanwhile, a negative correlation between FLCB and SL/FL achievement was reported 19 , 28 , 34 . For example, Zhao and Wang’s 19 study showed that FLE positively but FLCB negatively predicted the students’ English achievement.

Though the FLLBS has been used in some studies 8 , 9 , 28 , it needs to be validated in more empirical research. And its subsection-FLCB scale was employed in the current research.

Research on emotions (e.g., happiness, peace mind and grit) other than anxiety, enjoyment and boredom in SL/FL learning is rather limited 17 , 18 , 26 , 48 . For example, Barrios & Acosta-Manzano 17 collected quantitative data from 594 Spanish adult foreign language learners aged 16 to 72 to investigate the relation between FLE and subjective happiness (SH). They found that the participants with higher scores on FLE had higher scores on SH. Zhou et al. 18 conducted several studies to present the construct of foreign language peace of mind (FLPOM) and found it to be a stronger predictor of Chinese learners’ self-perceived foreign language proficiency than FLE.

Relations among foreign language anxiety, enjoyment, boredom and L2 achievement

The studies reviewed above generally reveal close associations among FLA, FLE and FLCB 5 , 8 , 9 , 12 , 19 , 28 . For example, Li and Han’s 5 investigation of 348 Chinese undergraduate non-English majors revealed a small to medium negative correlation between FLE and FLA, a small to medium positive correlation between FLA and FLCB and a medium to high negative correlation between FLE and FLCB. Zhao and Wang 19 found that FLE were significantly negatively correlated with FLCB.

Meanwhile, the three emotions have been found to be closely related to and even predict SL/FL achievement to varying degrees 2 , 19 , 28 , 29 , 36 , 49 : FLA and FLCB are negatively while FLE is positively related to the latter, as reviewed above. For example, Dewaele et al. 9 found that FLCA had a negative effect on foreign language achievement. Dewaele et al. 34 employed structural equation modeling and latent dominance analysis on 502 Moroccan EFL learners to examine the predictive effects of FLCA, FLE and FLCB on their FL performance. The results revealed that FLCA had the strongest (negative) effect on English test scores, followed by FLCB (negative) and FLE (positive effect) respectively. Li and Wei 28 collected questionnaire and achievement data from 954 learners at four different time points (T1–T4). Two major findings were: (a) Anxiety, enjoyment and boredom at T1 predicted English achievement at T2 and T3 independently, while only enjoyment predicted achievement at T4, and (b) When combined, enjoyment was the strongest and most enduring predictor across T2–T4, followed by anxiety predicting achievement at T2–T3 negatively, while boredom completely lost its predictive power across T2–T4. Li and Han 5 found that when working alone, FLE positively while FLCB and FLA negatively predicted students’ English test scores and perceived achievement. Yet, when working together, FLA was the only predictor for English test scores while FLE and FLCB predicted perceived achievement. Li et al. 49 revealed mixed findings about the relations between FLCA, FLE and English achievement in Chinese high school students in different achievement groups.

Concurrently, as revealed by qualitative data, FLA debilitates SL/FL learning but can also drive learners to study harder and perform better 25 , 36 ; FLE helps learners more concentrate and better process the target language in class 10 , 30 ; FLA, FLE and FLCB are caused by various factors and interact to affect SL/FL learning in complex ways.

Research questions

Learner emotions pervade in educational settings. Although research on learner emotions has been growing furiously in recent years, FLA, FLE and FLCB are still the foci of examination while other emotions remain under-researched. And differences in the levels of FLA, FLE and FLCB and their roles in SL/FL learning do exist when the contexts are different though the general patterns seem to be similar, as reviewed above. The differences may also be due to the specific characteristics different learner populations possess. Moreover, studies on emotions of learners with special characteristics such as high- and low-performing students are hardly available. Hence, the present mixed-method research sought to examine English language classroom emotions in Chinese university students of the Top-Notch Program, an under-researched population in relation to second language acquisition. To achieve this purpose, the following questions were formulated:

What emotions do the students experience in English language class? What causes such emotions?

How are English language classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom related to one another?

How do English language classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom affect the students’ English performance?

Research design

Participants.

Prior to the survey study, 26 (12 female and 14 male) students of the Top-Notch Program from one of the two prestigious state-owned universities in Beijing under study voluntarily agreed to be interviewed. They were from classes of Economics and Management (EM) (4), Physics (7), Philosophy (4), Computer Science (5), and World Literatures and Cultures (WLC) (6). Of these interviewees, 15 were first-year, 5 s-year, 4 third-year, and 2 fourth-year students. They reported average range of 10–18 years in learning English, an average range of 0.5–5 h spent in learning English per day, and an average range of 4–7 in self-rated overall English proficiency on a scale of 1–10.

To largely represent this special population, random sampling was adopted for the large-scale survey. A link of the questionnaires used in this study was created on wenjuanxing–a data collection platform in China, which was sent to all targeted students in the universities. This sampling resulted in 520 (406 male and 114 female) participants with an average age of 19.84 (SD = 1.226) and an age range of 18–23. They had learned English for an average of 12.43 (SD = 2.59) years, reported using English for an average of 1.73 (SD = 0.905) hours per day, and scored 5.93 out of 10 in self-rated overall English proficiency. They were from the nine different classes of the Top-Notch Program, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, computer science, mechanics and philosophy. They were from different years of study: First-year (163/31.3%), second-year (118/22.7%), third-year (187/36) and fourth-year (52/10%).

Instruments

To better understand English classroom emotions in Chinese top university students, the convergent parallel mixed methods design 50 was employed to collect data in this research.

Semi-structured interview

Semi-structured interview was to elicit students’ inner perceptions of and feelings about their English language class. With reference to Liu 31 , 36 , leading interview questions were developed, with example questions being ‘what do you think of your English language class?’, ‘how do you feel in your English language class? please explain with details’, and ‘do you believe you can learn English well?’.

English language classroom anxiety scale

The 8-item English Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (ELCAS) (Cronbach alpha ( a ) = 0.921) was adapted from the short form of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale in Botes et al. 20 . To better suit the research, expressions “foreign language” was changed to be “English” and “other students’ to be “my classmates”. Sample items were ‘Even if I am well prepared for my English class, I feel anxious about it’ and ‘I get nervous and confused when I am speaking English in class’.

English classroom enjoyment scale

The 9-item English Classroom Enjoyment Scale (ECES) ( a  = 879) was adapted from the short form Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale in Botes et al. 41 . To better suit the present study, the expression “foreign language” was replaced by “English”. Meanwhile, as discussed in Botes et al. 41 , ECES had three dimensions, with each dimension having three items: Teacher Appreciation Subscale (TAS) ( a  = 0.943), Personal Enjoyment Subscale (PES) ( a  = 0.785) and Social Enjoyment Subscale (SES) ( a  = 0.784). Example items were ‘We form a tight group in the English language class’ and ‘I am proud of my accomplishments in English’.

English language classroom boredom scale

The 8-item Foreign Language Classroom Boredom in 16 was used as the English Language Classroom Boredom Scale (ELCBS) ( a  = 0.948) to measure students’ feeling of boredom in English language class in the present study. Example items were ‘The English class bores me’ and ‘I start yawning in English class because I’m so bored’.

All the scale items were placed on a 7-point Likert scale, ranging from ‘strongly disagree’ to ‘strongly agree’. The higher the score, the greater anxiety/enjoyment/boredom in English language class (The two ELCAS items reflective of low/little anxiety were reverse-coded).

Demographic questionnaire

The Demographic Questionnaire had 8 items, aiming to collect such information about the participants as age, gender, university, class of the Program, year of study, length of time in learning English, average time spent in using English per day, and self-rated overall English proficiency.

English performance

The students’ scores in a standard test that they took in the past two weeks were collected as an indicator of their English performance.

Skewness and kurtosis values reported in Table 1 show that all the scales and test scores had a normal distribution in the present study. Meanwhile, as presented in Table 1 , the participants scored 5.50 on TAS, 4.72 on PES, 4.15 on SES, 4.79 on ECES, 3.97 (SD = 1.39) on ELCAS, and 3.195 on ELCBS, below or above the scale midpoint 4. This meant that the participants had high teacher appreciation, personal, social and overall enjoyment, were moderately anxious and experienced low boredom in their English language class.

In addition, Table 1 shows that the participants scored 83.54 (SD = 8.30) in English tests, indicating that the participants were intermediate to advanced learners of English.

Data collection procedure and analysis

After the study was approved by the Science and Technology Ethic Committee (Humanities, Social Sciences and Engineering) (No.: TUH-04-2024-41) of the writers’ institution, it was conducted in weeks 6–9 of a 16-week term in 2022. First, an invitation letter and a consent form were randomly sent to 50 students of the Top-Notch Program in one university under study, which yielded 26 positive responses for semi-structured interview. Semi-structured interviews were subsequently done one-to-one in the researchers’ office in Chinese in weeks 6–7, which were recorded and lasted about 40 min per se. Then, a link of the 8-item ELCAS, the 9-item ECES, the 8-item ELCBS, and a 7-item Demographic Questionnaire, which were translated into Chinese, back-translated and double-checked, was sent to all students of the Top-Notch Program of the two universities. The students were informed of the research and could complete the survey in two weeks. All participation was voluntary and a consent form was obtained from each participant. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Finally, 520 complete questionnaires were collected.

All interviews were transcribed and double-checked for accuracy, which was then subjected to thematic content analysis 51 . To ensure accuracy and reliability, all the interview transcripts were read through two times by the researcher and a research assistant respectively to identify themes, which resulted in an inter-rater reliability of 0.923. Then, axial coding was employed to group themes and build relations among the themes. Example themes were ‘perceptions of English language class’, ‘feelings in English language class’, ‘self-efficacy in English learning’, ‘effects of anxiety’, and ‘role of English’. A pseudonym was assigned to each interviewee when analyzing and reporting their remarks.

The survey data was analyzed via SPSS 20. Means and standard deviations were computed to reveal levels of English language classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom; correlation analyses were run to explore relations among the three measures; and multiple step-wise regression analyses were conducted to examine predictive effects of English language classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom on students’ English test performance. Meanwhile, Mplus 8.3 was used to run confirmatory factor analysis on ECES.

Findings of interview data

To all interviewees, English, as the international lingua franca, was the instrument for them to become more professional and do better in their respective fields as well as an important skill to understand diverse cultures and perspectives and share ideas in this world. “… In my field, as a student of the Top-Notch Program, I have to read more literature, do more research, and write more papers than others. I write more frequently as well, and I need to be involved in more research activities. English is essential in doing all these.” (Rui, male, Physics, first-year). All interviewees remarked that they had the confidence to learn English well, believing that they could do it as long as they were devoted to learning it.

Emotions in English language class

Examination of the interview data showed that most interviewees reported experiencing anxiety, enjoyment, and boredom in their English language classes. Meanwhile, the following emotions were sporadically experienced by one or two of the interviewees: helplessness, being enlightened, being lost, surprise, embarrassment, being empathetical, being disappointed and hurt, and being puzzled. For example, “… There are times that I can’t express my ideas in English or I don’t know what and how to say in English. I feel very helpless” (Rui, male, Physics, first-year). “… I feel enlightened when I hear or read authentic English that is different from what I have thought. I feel very excited and enlightened” (Ke, female, WLC, first-year).

Enjoyment in English language class

Of the interviewees, Zhang (female, EM, first-year) did not enjoy her English language class in that she was not interested in English. The other 25 interviewees reported enjoying their English language class to diverse degrees, because of internal (e.g., a sense of achievement, making progress, learning interesting things and understanding the teacher, etc.) and external (e.g., liking the class or the teacher and receiving positive feedback, etc.) reasons (see Table 2 ). For example, “… As we talked more about a topic we were all interested in, we just kept on talking … we simply forgot we were talking in English, we just exchanged ideas, and became excited and happy” (Chen, female, Philosophy, third-year). “… Joy came from communication, and from the progress I made. I feel that I write better and better, and can follow and react to the teacher though she speaks fast in class. …” (Hou, male, EM, first-year).

When enjoying the class, 23 interviewees said that they would become more active in class to voice their opinions and interact with the teacher and other students, more attentive and engaged in classroom tasks, more motivated to study English, and take more notes. Qi (female, WLC, first-year) would take notes of what was discussed by others but he himself had never thought of; Yan (male, Computer Science, third-year) would carry over the engagement outside the classroom by searching for more relevant materials. Wang (female, WLC, first-year) would highlight a certain paragraph and try to see whether she could write out a paragraph like that. Unexpectedly, Shuo (male, Physics, first-year) and Zhang (female, EM, first-year) remarked that they did enjoy their English language class but forgot everything except for a few words and expressions after the class.

Anxiety in English language class

Of 26 interviewees, 10 reported not feeling anxious in English language class, because (a) Both the teacher and peers were helpful and tolerant, (b) The lessons were at the right difficulty level, (c) They were confident in their ability to learn English well, (d) It was sure that someone at the university did better and thus it was not necessary to feel anxious, (e) Their English was good, (f) They were willing to speak English in class, g) the teacher was encouraging, and (h) They could follow the teacher.

The other 16 interviewees reported feeling anxious to varying degrees in their English language class, because of internal (e.g., being unable to use English fluently, fear of speaking, worry about poor performance, etc.) and external (e.g., teacher’s strictness, difficult class, peer pressure and peer competition, etc.) reasons (see Table 2 ). For example, “… My deskmate highlighted different parts of the reading materials and took lots of notes. It seemed that he has learned well about it, but I haven’t. This makes me anxious” (Xiang, male, Physics, second-year). “… Because if I make a mistake, it’s definitely embarrassing. Others will think I didn’t speak well. Then it is a burden. …” (Yi, female, Philosophy, second-year).

When feeling anxious, 13 interviewees reported that they would learn English harder to eliminate the anxiety by collecting more materials, reviewing, asking other students for help, and doing more listening, reading, speaking and writing, 3 would try to avoid speaking or pray not to be called by the teacher, 2 would translate ideas in Chinese into English and then read out the script, and 1 would withdraw from the class. As Ran (female, Computer Science, first-year) said, “… If I feel anxious in class, like I can’t understand clearly what the teacher is saying, I take pictures of the ppt slides. Then after class, I ask other students for help. Or I make a mark there and then try to follow the teacher on other points”.

Boredom in English language class

Of the interviewees, 18 reported feeling bored to varying degrees in their English language class, because such internal (e.g., being unable to understand the teacher and no interest, etc.) and external (e.g., focus on tests, the content bbeing easy, abstract or theoretical, and the teacher talking a lot, etc.) (see Table 2 ). For example, “… In this week’s class, the content was not familiar to me and was not related to the modern society. Without relevant background knowledge, I didn’t understand much. Then I felt somehow bored” (Xuan, female, WLC, third-year). When feeling bored, the interviewees would review notes and lectures, work on assignments, do some writing or reading, do something irrelevant to the class, or simply play on mobile phones. Ge (male, WLC, first-year), Lu (male, Computer Science, second-year) and Wei (male, Physics, first-year) would become absent-minded while pretending to be attentive.

The other 8 interviewees did not feel bored in their English language class, because (a) They were often attentive in class, (b) They were busy with tasks and activities, and (c) What was taught was meaningful, interesting and/or challenging. “… If you are attentive in class, you can’t feel bored” (Rui, male, Physics, first-year). “… We have no time to feel bored. In my class, the teacher speaks little, and we students work together most of the time. We often speak out different views and share various interesting experiences” (Chen, female, Philosophy, third-year).

Findings of survey data

Correlations among the measures and english performance.

As shown in Table 3 , ECES and its subscales were all significantly positively related to one another ( r  = 0.409–0.874, p  = 0.000) but negatively to ELCBS ( r  = − 0.276 to − 0.513, p  = 0.000), with a medium to large effect size, indicating that a respondent with greater teacher appreciation/personal/social/overall enjoyment tended to feel less bored in their English language class. Of ECES scales, TAS was significantly positively related to ELCAS ( r  = 0.121, p  = 0.006) and PES ( r  = − 0.237, p  = 0.000) was significantly negatively related to the latter. This meant that the more a respondent appreciated the teacher, the more anxious he/she was in English language class, the more personal enjoyment a respondent had, the less anxious he/she was in English language class. Meanwhile, ELCAS and ELCBS were significantly positively related ( r  = 0.123, p  = 0.005), indicating that the more anxious respondent tended to feel more bored in English language class.

Moreover, all ECES scales except for TAS were significantly positively related to students’ test scores ( r  = 0.216–0.368, p  = 0.000); ELCAS ( r  = − 0.395, p  = 0.000) and ELCBS ( r  = − 0.280, p  = 0.000) were significantly inversely correlated with the latter. These findings suggested that a respondent with greater classroom enjoyment tended to perform better in the English test while a respondent with greater classroom anxiety or boredom tended to perform worse in the test.

Predictive effects of English language classroom enjoyment, anxiety and boredom on students’ English performance

Prior to regression analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis was done on ECES, the only multi-dimensional scale used in the current research, which well supported the scale (X 2  = 74.701, df = 24, p  = 0.000; CFI = 0.969 > 0.9, TLI = 0.954 > 0.9, SRMR = 0.054 < 0.08). Then, step-wise multiple regression analysis was run to examine the predictive effects of emotions on test performance, with test scores as the dependent variable and ELCAS, ECES scales and ELCBS as independent variables. The analysis yielded four models, as summarized in Table 4 , which shows that ELCAS, PES, TAS and ELCBS were good predictors for students’ English performance, accounting for 15.6, 8, 2 and 1% of the total variance respectively. Of the predictors, PES (β = 0.348, t = 6.217, f 2  = 0.30) was positive but ELCAS (β = − 0.277, t = − 6.712, f 2  = 0.18), TAS (β = − 0.178, t = − 3.592, f 2  = 0.34) and ELCBS (β = − 0.117, t = − 2.65, f 2  = 0.35) were negative, all having a large effect size.

Emotions experienced in English language class

Interview data showed that the interviewees generally experienced anxiety, enjoyment and boredom in their English language classes, with other emotions sporadically reported: helplessness, being enlightened, being lost, surprise, embarrassment, being empathetical, disappointment and hurt, and being puzzled. This finding shows that learners may experience various emotions in SL/FL classrooms, as discussed in the broaden-and-build theory 4 , 7 .

This study found that 25 interviewees reported experiencing enjoyment in their English language class to varying degrees because of learner-internal (e.g., they made progress, learned new things and liked to communicate with others) and external (e.g., the teacher was good and the classroom atmosphere was good) reasons. These findings were generally consistent with those in similar studies 8 , 9 , 25 , 30 , 43 . The reported high percentage might be attributed to two reasons: (a) As students of the Top-Notch Program, the interviewees had high self-efficacy in English learning and enjoyed good English learning resources, (b) the courses offered to students of the Top-Notch Program were carefully designed and challenging. This, however, needs to be further researched.

Interview data also revealed that 10 out of 26 interviewees did not feel anxious in their English language class mainly because of a good and helpful classroom environment (e.g., the teacher and peers were helpful and encouraging), appropriate input (e.g., they could follow the teacher), and their own willingness to and confidence in learning English well. This was partially in line with the strategies reported by students to make them less anxious in foreign language class in other studies 22 , 25 . The other 16 interviewees did experience anxiety to varying degrees. The reasons were diverse, including linguistic (e.g., not-standard pronunciation), incomprehensible input (e.g., could not understand what was said), psychological (e.g., fear of speaking in front of the class), peer pressure (e.g., peers knew more), unfamiliarity with the topic (e.g., the teacher talked about unfamiliar content knowledge), lack of preparation and teacher factors (e.g., the teacher was rather strict and demanding). These causes could also be grouped into learner-internal and external categories and were largely consistent with those reported in other relevant studies 4 , 12 , 22 , 30 , 32 . Nevertheless, such reasons as past experiences, lack of confidence, lack of practice and task difficulty were not reported in the current study, which was probably because all the participants used to be top and outstanding students in their home middle schools. They had been hard-working and confident. Yet, after becoming a member of top-notch students, they realized that other students were equally or even more outstanding, which explained why most of their anxiety-provoking causes concerned with peer pressure, peer competition and their own use of English and psychological state.

This study revealed that of 26 interviewees, 8 interviewees did not feel bored in their English language class, because (a) They were attentive in class, (b) They were busy with tasks and activities, and (3) What was taught was meaningful, interesting and/or challenging. The other 18 reported feeling bored to different degrees in their English language class, because (a) The teaching was exam-oriented, (b) What was taught was easy, incomprehensible, abstract or theoretical, (c) The class was quiet, and (d) The teacher dominated the class. The causes were generally related to the teacher’s choice and use of language materials and classroom activities, largely conforming to those in similar studies on boredom 14 , 45 , 46 . Thus, to engage students in classroom teaching and learning, it is important for teachers to carefully prepare comprehensible yet challenging materials and tasks and give students chance to use the language as much as possible, especially when learners are talented, hard-working and have strong belief in their ability to learn the language well. Yet, since not much research has explored the causes for language classroom boredom, more qualitative studies are needed to better understand this issue.

It should be noted that English classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom levels reported by the interviewees exceeded those reported in survey responses presented in Table 1 and other quantitative studies 10 , 21 , 28 , 42 . This was probably because when interviewed, the interviewees consciously looked over various moments and identified moments of anxiety, enjoyment and boredom in their English language class while students might pay more attention to their general feelings of anxiety, enjoyment and boredom in foreign language class when responding to survey items. Nevertheless, this needs to be verified by more empirical evidence.

Relations among English language classroom enjoyment, anxiety and boredom

Statistical analyses revealed that English language classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom were significantly related to one another in the current research. English language classroom anxiety (ELCAS) was significantly positively related to teacher appreciation (TAS) but negatively to personal enjoyment (PES). This finding was partially consistent with that in the existing studies 9 , 12 , 19 , 34 , 49 . The significantly positive relationship between ELCAS and TAS might be because the teacher was challenging and demanding, which was appreciated by the students yet provoked anxiety in them as well, as reported by the interviewees. ELCAS was also significantly positively related to English language classroom boredom (ELCBS) while ECES scales were all significantly negatively correlated with the latter, as found in Dewaele et al. 9 , Zhao and Wang 19 and Li and Wei 28 . This clearly indicates that if students enjoy the class they feel less bored or anxious.

These findings reveal the close relationships among learner emotions in English language class, suggesting a necessity to adopt appropriate strategies to enhance students’ enjoyment and reduce their anxiety and boredom in class. This can be done by creating a supportive and harmonious classroom atmosphere, setting challenging yet achievable short-term and long-term goals, selecting proper input, assigning and scaffolding tasks and activities, and so on 10 , 12 , 29 , 31 .

Effects of English language classroom enjoyment, anxiety and boredom on students’ English performance

Statistical analyses showed that ELCAS and ELCBS were significantly negatively but ECES scales (except for TAS) were significantly positively related to the students’ test scores. Regression analysis indicated that PES (Personal Enjoyment Scale) significantly positively while ELCAS (English Language Classroom Anxiety Scale), TAS (Teacher Appreciation Scale) and ELCBS (English Language Classroom Boredom Scale) significantly inversely predicted students’ English test performance. These findings generally support those in other relevant studies 5 , 9 , 28 , 29 , 42 , 45 , 48 .

Meanwhile, interview data revealed that anxiety caused 3 interviewees to avoid speaking English, 1 to withdraw from the class and 2 to read from the scripts translated from Chinese into English. As found in many studies in other contexts 1 , 5 , 22 , 29 , 33 , anxiety is detrimental to the learning of a SL/FL. Surprisingly, anxiety motivated the other 18 interviewees to work harder: They would search for more materials, seek help, review and do more practice. Though anxiety was reported to be facilitating in some earlier studies 4 , 25 , 31 , anxiety seemed to be a stronger motivator in the current study, which might be because the interviewees, as outstanding students, had a strong belief in their own ability to learn English well and had the courage to confront and overcome challenges. This finding further indicates that anxiety, if used appropriately, can enhance students’ motivation to study the SL/FL, which deserves further research.

Concurrently, the interviewees reported that enjoyment would motivate them to become more active, attentive and engaged in class, and to study English harder both in and outside the classroom, further supporting the finding that FLE positively affects SL/FL learning 9 , 10 , 12 , 30 , 33 , 40 . Nevertheless, it should be noted that some interviewees only remembered some words and expressions from their English language class. This indicates that the teacher had better inform students of the objectives of the course as well as of each lesson and why different activities are organized in class so that students can attend to both meanings and forms of the content.

Meanwhile, boredom, as reported by the interviewees, would cause them to become absent-minded or play with their phones but might not affect their learning of English because many of them would still study on their own (e.g., reviewing notes and lectures, working on assignments, or practicing reading or writing). Since not much research on language classroom boredom is available, more research is needed to confirm these findings.

When working together, these emotions interacted and the effects of certain emotion might be neutralized by other emotions, as reported in earlier studies 5 , 28 , 34 . All these findings clearly reflect the complexity of English language classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom in SL/FL learning, as discussed in Dewaele et al. 34 . While lending support for the roles of positive and negative emotions discussed in the broaden-and-build theory 4 , 7 , these findings imply that negative emotions may also broaden learners’ thought-action repertoire to a certain extent rather than simply narrow it, motivate learners to become more proactive and then contribute to language learning as well. Likewise, positive emotions do not necessarily lead to good learning results. Nevertheless, due to the complex nature of emotions, whether they work so only in specific learner populations or learning contexts (e.g., the high-performing students of the Top-Notch Program in the present study) remains a question, which calls for more research with triangulated data on learners with varying backgrounds to better understand the underlying mechanisms of the emotions. Consequently, when adopting coping strategies to reduce negative emotions and boost positive emotions, instructors had better be careful in clarifying course and lesson objectives, designing appropriately challenging tasks and activities and setting challenging yet achievable goals 10 , 21 .

The present study revealed the following major findings on emotions in Chinese top university students: (1) The participants experienced a diversity of emotions in their English language class, but the most frequently experienced emotions were anxiety, enjoyment and boredom due to both learner-internal and external reasons, (2) the survey participants reported a moderate level of anxiety, a relatively high level of enjoyment, and a low level of boredom in their English language class, (3) the students’ English language classroom anxiety, enjoyment and boredom were generally significantly related to one another, (4) English language classroom anxiety and boredom significantly negatively while enjoyment significantly positively predicted the students’ English test performance, and (5) English language classroom anxiety served as both a debilitator and a facilitator; enjoyment served mainly as a facilitator; boredom might cause some students to be absent-minded or play with phones, most students would study on their own when feeling bored.

These findings further pinpoint the important roles of learner emotions in SL/FL learning. Thus, it is beneficial for instructors to boost learners’ confidence (e.g., by giving more positive feedback and encouraging students (more) often), maintain a harmonious and democratic classroom atmosphere, take into consideration the capability and capacity of individual students when selecting teaching materials and designing classroom activities, build a sound student–teacher relationship (e.g., by being friendly and supportive), engage students in different tasks to use the language, and make good use of technology in the classroom to keep students occupied in different ways. Meanwhile, these findings not only further highlight the complexity of learner emotions in SL/FL class but call us to be discrete about learner emotions, as found in Dewaele et al. 8 , 9 . For example, anxiety may be a good motivator for students, especially those who have great self-efficacy in their ability to learn a SL/FL well; enjoyment may indicate that a class is good and interesting but students may not remember anything after the class. Hence, though teachers should not be too strict as discussed in Jiang and Dewaele 30 , teachers should set high demands for high-performing and confident students to drive them to work harder. While organizing various classroom activities to enhance students’ interest and motivation, teachers need to clarify the objectives of each class and guide students through classroom activities to ensure that they know what they are expected to do and what they have achieved.

Leaners should be aware of the existence of different emotions associated with SL/FL learning, be rational about them, and learn to regulate them (e.g., by breathing deeply, sharing with peers, and focusing on learning goals and objectives, etc.). After having experienced an emotion, they had better examine the emotion introspectively to better understand its causes and impacts on their SL/FL learning. This is crucial for students to take coping strategies accordingly, especially when the causes are more learner-related. It is also helpful if they can adapt themselves to the teacher’s way of teaching, focus on the content and make good use of the resources (e.g., their own high self-efficacy and learning ability, and the learning environment, etc.) available to them.This mixed-method study investigated emotions in English language class in Chinese university students of the Top-Notch Program, a group of outstandingly talented students whose learning of SLs/FLs has seldom been explored. Because of this, the findings need to be confirmed in similar research and carefully considered when they are generalized to other learner populations.

Ethics approval and consent to participate

The research was approved by Tsinghua University Science and Technology Ethics Committee (Humanities, Social Sciences and Engineering). We confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All the participants were informed of the research and a consent form was obtained from each participant.

Data availability

Data shall be available upon request to M.L.

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CBSE Class 9 English Deleted Syllabus: Students must be aware that the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) took the decision to delete some topics/chapters from the syllabus for students of classes 9-12 post the pandemic. The aim behind this step was to reduce the load of curriculum on the students. With regard to examinations, it is essential that students know the deleted topics/chapters. In this article we have covered the deleted syllabus of CBSE Class 9 English. Students can check the topics or chapters that have been removed. 

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