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80+ Science Research Paper Topics Ideas For Students

Essay writing or writing dissertation is an integral part of education at any level, middle school, high school, or college. Some of the most common essays are on science research topics, and they are also quite interesting. However, choosing research paper topics isn’t as straightforward as you’d like. You’ll need to carry out a survey on and draw inspiration from several scientific research topics before finally choosing one. Choosing science topics, especially if they are argumentative essay topics , to write about can be a frustrating task, especially when science is a pretty wide subject. If you need inspiration on interesting science topics, we’ll give you some science research paper ideas. But, first, let’s talk about how to choose the best science research paper topics – it makes things easier.

What Are Some Science Topics You Can Write About?

Interesting science research topics, ideas of science research topics for high school students, science research topics for college students, science research topics for middle school, scientific research question examples, science presentation ideas, cool science topics to research, ideas of scientific topics for research on nanotechnology, fascinating ideas for science research projects, interesting science topics for high school research papers, tips for choosing science research topics.

Being a very broad subject, students often find choosing a science topic for a research paper difficult. However, the secret is knowing what scientific research questions will make for a good paper, and what people will want to read. So, when choosing science topics for papers, here are tips you can follow to make the task easier.

Choose cool science topics you’re interested in and that’ll interest your readers.
Search online for research question examples science for ideas on what your paper should be about.
Avoid choosing too-broad research topics for high school, to ensure your work is well detailed.
Consider contemporary scientific research questions concerning recent happenings; they can be fun to write
Read your notes and online academic papers for inspiration on good science research paper topics.
Choose simple but highly informative research topics for high school students.
Choose good science topics you have some knowledge of and can confidently talk about.
Learn how to choose science topics for high school to make things easier.
Be familiar with the dos and don’ts of choosing scientific research paper topics.
Choose a scientific topic for research papers that has enough accessible information.

The Dos and Don’ts of Choosing Science Topics

Knowing the dos and don’ts of choosing a science title helps you select a good topic and ultimately write an outstanding paper. So, when searching for science topics for presentations,

Do understand that there are different topics in science you can research on;
Do read extensively for science research paper ideas; it helps you know what to write about;
Don’t include words like “Research of” or “Study of” in your chosen science topics to research;
Don’t choose high school science research paper topics with scanty or inaccessible information available;
Do check online for interesting science research ideas on how to write your paper;
Feel free to ask your instructor, colleagues, or seniors for scientific research ideas.

When searching for interesting science topics or social media research topics related to science to writing on, you will find different ones on different subjects, which can be confusing. You can follow the tips we listed for choosing science-related topics for a research paper. Meanwhile, here are some science paper topics you can use if none is forthcoming.

Is there a move for the Covid-19 vaccine?
What “flattening the curve” means
Molecular evidence of humans interbreeding with Neanderthals
Impact of cardio exercise on heart health
The importance of exploring the solar system
Can a comet strike the earth?
The Hubble Space Telescope
Top ten chemistry careers
Acid rain effect aquatic plants’ growth
Room color and human behavior
How can plants grow in pots?
Water’s surface tension weight capacity
What does the paleo diet mean?
Is Pluto still a planet?
The future of commercial space flight
Do you inherit fingerprint patterns?
Ways in which handwashing prevents the spread of the Covid-19 virus
Molecular biological research on rare genetic disorders impact on understanding cancer
Do men pass on genetic abnormalities to their posterity as they age?
How can men’s exercise affect the traits they pass on to their children?
Is there really life on Mars; has there ever been?
Ways of solving the problem of junk space
The importance of Dark Matter
Black holes
Different ways to keep ice from defrosting
Are pet hairs harmful to the human body?
Some of the germs you’ve seen in your school
The effect of music on your assimilation ability
The types of food dogs prefer the best
Good hygienic practices for keeping clean
Foods that develop molds the fastest
How different body parts aid the effective functioning of the system
Do worms in the soil really affect plant growth and how?
Can light brightness make plants grow well?
What kinds of fertilizers work best, chemical or natural?
Can mice (or any animal of your choice) learn?
How can age affect the human reaction?
Why does water boil faster when put in salt?
Can food affect the heart, how?
Can background noise interfere with learning and assimilation?
Can Higgs Boson destroy the universe?
Effects of sunspots on man
Should humans live in space?
The most important technological innovations in medicinal chemistry in recent years
The danger of chemicals emitted from pharmaceutical companies
The importance of big data and bioinformatics to chemical research
The sugar chemistry behind making candy
Biomacromolecules
Trends in India’s medicinal chemistry research
Nuclear fusion
Reproduction in mammals
How do fish mate?
How useful are science museums in teaching science?
Why do birds have beautiful feathers?
The safety of offshore drilling
The importance of climate change legislation
Hydraulic fracking’s negative effects
Uses of microelectronics
Nanotechnology in medicine
Nanotechnology for cancer treatment
Can nanofibers repair brain injuries?
Effect of nanomedicine on human lifespan
Nanomaterial
How nanotechnology helps in patient diagnosis
How to reduce antibiotic use in agriculture
The ethics of stem cell research
The best leukemia treatment
Gene therapy
Causes of skin cancer
Colonoscopy testing on colon cancer
Why eliminating malaria is difficult
The possibility of predicting the next pandemic
Do childhood vaccines prevent diseases?
How cells shield the body against diseases
Should wild animals interact with humans?
Are self-driving cars good?
Regulating sugar use
Different types of headaches
Can migraine cause death?
The ideal weight for living long

Feel free to choose from this scientific research topics list for your science research paper. There are many things to research where science is concerned, including stem research topics , among others. There is no shortage of scientific topics to research and choosing the best one gets easy when you know how to. If you’ve chosen a topic and you need help writing on them, you can contact our professional writing service. We have a team of experts who can write on any science topic and ensure you meet your deadline.

110+ Best Science Investigatory Project Topics: Dive into Science

Post author By admin
September 29, 2023

Explore a wide range of science investigatory project topics to engage in innovative research and make significant contributions to the field.

Get ready to dive headfirst into the thrilling world of Science Investigatory Project (SIP) topics! Imagine a journey where you become a scientist, an explorer of the unknown, and a solver of real-world puzzles.

This is what SIP offers – a chance to channel your inner curiosity and creativity into the fascinating realm of science.

From unlocking the secrets of life in biology to experimenting with the wonders of chemistry, from unraveling the mysteries of the universe in physics to addressing vital environmental issues – SIP topics are your keys to a world of exploration.

In this adventure, we’ll guide you through an array of captivating SIP ideas. These topics aren’t just assignments; they’re opportunities to uncover new knowledge, make a difference, and have a blast along the way.

So, gear up for an exciting journey, as we unveil the science topics that could spark your imagination and fuel your passion for discovery. Let’s begin!

Table of Contents

What is a Science Investigatory Project?

Imagine stepping into the shoes of a scientist – asking questions, running experiments, and discovering the secrets of the world around you. That’s exactly what a Science Investigatory Project, or SIP, is all about.

At its core, a SIP is a thrilling journey of scientific exploration. It’s a project that challenges you to pick a problem, make educated guesses (that’s your hypothesis), roll up your sleeves for experiments, collect data, and connect the dots to find answers.

Here’s how it works

Step 1: the mystery.

You start with a question – something that piques your curiosity. It could be anything from “Why do plants grow towards the light?” to “What makes the sky blue?” Your SIP is your ticket to unravel these mysteries.

Step 2: The Guess

Next comes your hypothesis – a fancy word for your best guess at the answer. It’s like saying, “I think this is what’s happening, and here’s why.”

Step 3: The Detective Work

Now, it’s time for the fun part – experimenting! You set up tests, tweak variables, and observe closely. Whether you’re mixing chemicals, observing insects, or measuring temperature, you’re the scientist in charge.

Step 4: Clues and Evidence

As you experiment, you collect clues in the form of data – numbers, measurements, observations. It’s like gathering puzzle pieces.

Step 5: The “Aha!” Moment

When you analyze your data, patterns start to emerge. You connect those puzzle pieces until you have a clear picture. Does your data support your guess (hypothesis), or do you need to rethink things?

Step 6: Sharing Your Discovery

Scientists don’t keep their findings to themselves. They share them with the world. Your SIP report or presentation is your chance to do just that. You explain what you did, what you found, and why it matters.

So, why do SIPs matter? They’re not just school projects. They’re your chance to think like a scientist, ask questions like a detective, and discover like an explorer. They’re where you become the expert, the innovator, the problem-solver.

From the mysteries of biology to the wonders of chemistry and the enigmas of physics, SIPs open doors to countless adventures in science. So, what question will you ask? What mystery will you solve? Your SIP journey awaits – embrace it, and you might just uncover something amazing.

Choosing the Right SIP Topic

Choosing the right Science Investigatory Project (SIP) topic is like selecting a path for your scientific adventure. It’s a critical decision, and here’s how to make it count:

Follow Your Passion

Your SIP topic should resonate with your interests. Pick something you’re genuinely curious about. When you’re passionate, the research becomes a thrilling quest, not a chore.

Real-World Relevance

Consider how your topic connects to the real world. Can your research shed light on a problem or offer solutions? SIPs are a chance to make a tangible impact.

Feasibility

Be realistic about the resources at your disposal. Choose a topic that you can explore within your time frame and access to equipment. Avoid overly ambitious projects that might overwhelm you.

Originality Matters

While it’s okay to explore well-trodden paths, strive for a unique angle. What can you add to the existing knowledge? Innovative ideas often lead to exciting discoveries.

Mentor Guidance

If you’re feeling uncertain, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from teachers or mentors. They can help you refine your ideas and offer valuable insights.

Remember, your SIP topic is the compass for your scientific journey. It should excite your curiosity, have real-world significance, and be feasible within your means. So, choose wisely, and let your scientific adventure begin!

Environmental Science

Analyzing the Effects of Urban Green Spaces on Air Quality
Investigating the Impact of Microplastics on Marine Life
Studying the Relationship Between Temperature and Ocean Acidification
Exploring the Effects of Deforestation on Local Ecosystems
Investigating the Factors Contributing to Soil Erosion in a Watershed
Analyzing the Impact of Noise Pollution on Wildlife Behavior
Studying the Relationship Between Temperature and Ice Melt Rates
Investigating the Effect of Urbanization on Local Bird Populations
Exploring the Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Urban Areas
Analyzing the Biodiversity of Insects in Urban vs. Rural Environments

Social Sciences

Analyzing the Impact of Social Media Use on Teenagers’ Mental Health
Investigating the Factors Influencing Online Shopping Behavior
Studying the Effects of Different Teaching Methods on Student Engagement
Analyzing the Impact of Parenting Styles on Children’s Academic Performance
Investigating the Relationship Between Music Preferences and Stress Levels
Exploring the Factors Contributing to Workplace Stress and Burnout
Studying the Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Access to Healthcare
Analyzing the Factors Influencing Voting Behavior in Local Elections
Investigating the Impact of Advertising on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Exploring the Effects of Cultural Diversity on Team Performance in the Workplace

These SIP topics offer a wide range of research opportunities for students in biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science. Students can choose topics that align with their interests and contribute to their understanding of the natural world.

Conducting Your SIP

So, you’ve picked an exciting Science Investigatory Project (SIP) topic and you’re all set to dive into the world of scientific exploration. But how do you go from a brilliant idea to conducting your own experiments? Let’s break it down into easy steps:

Step 1: Dive into Research

Before you start mixing chemicals or setting up experiments, it’s time for some detective work. Dive into research! What’s already out there about your topic? Books, articles, websites – explore them all. This background study gives you the superpower of knowledge before you even start.

Step 2: Hypothesize Away!

With all that newfound wisdom, formulate a hypothesis. Don your scientist’s hat and make an educated guess about what you think will happen during your experiments. It’s like making a bet with science itself!

Step 3: Time for Action

Now comes the fun part. Design your experiments. What materials do you need? What steps should you follow? Imagine you’re a mad scientist with a plan! Then, go ahead and conduct your experiments. Be precise, follow your plan, and observe like Sherlock.

Step 4: Collect That Data

During your experiments, be a data ninja. Record everything. Measurements, observations, weird surprises – they’re all clues! The more detailed your notes, the better.

Step 5: Decode Your Findings

Time to put on your detective’s hat again. What do your data and observations tell you? Look for patterns, anomalies, and secrets your experiments are revealing. This is where the real magic happens.

Step 6: The Big Reveal

Now, reveal the grand finale – your conclusions! Did your experiments support your hypothesis, or did they throw you a curveball? Discuss what your findings mean and why they matter. It’s like solving the mystery in a thrilling novel.

Step 7: Your SIP Report

Finally, put it all together in your SIP report. Think of it as your scientific storybook. Share your journey with the world. Start with the introduction, add in your methodology, sprinkle your results and discussions, and wrap it up with a conclusion that leaves your readers in awe.

Remember, this isn’t just about science; it’s about your adventure in discovering the unknown. Have fun, be curious, and let your inner scientist shine!

What is a good topic for an investigatory project?

A good topic for an investigatory project depends on your interests and the resources available to you. Here are some broad categories and potential topics to consider:

The Impact of Different Fertilizers on Plant Growth
Investigating the Effect of Air Pollution on Local Plant Life
Analyzing the Quality of Drinking Water from Various Sources
Studying the Growth of Microorganisms in Different Water Types
Creating Biodegradable Plastics from Natural Materials
Investigating the Chemical Composition of Household Cleaning Products
Analyzing the Effects of Different Cooking Oils on Food Nutrition
Testing the pH Levels of Various Household Substances
Studying the Behavior of Ants in Response to Different Food Types
Investigating the Impact of Light Exposure on Seed Germination
Analyzing the Effects of Different Music Types on Plant Growth
Designing and Testing a Simple Wind Turbine
Investigating the Relationship Between Temperature and Electrical Conductivity in Materials
Studying the Behavior of Different Types of Pendulums
Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Solar Panels
Analyzing the Impact of Social Media Use on Teenagers’ Sleep Patterns
Investigating the Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior in Online Shopping
Studying the Effects of Different Teaching Methods on Student Learning
Analyzing the Relationship Between Music Preferences and Mood

Computer Science and Technology

Developing a Smartphone App for Personal Productivity
Investigating the Factors Affecting Wi-Fi Signal Strength in Different Locations
Analyzing the Impact of Screen Time on Productivity and Well-being
Studying the Efficiency of Different Coding Languages in Software Development

When choosing a topic, consider your interests, available resources, and the potential impact of your project. It’s essential to select a topic that excites you and allows you to conduct meaningful research.

Additionally, check with your school or instructor for any specific guidelines or requirements for your investigatory project.

What should I do in a science investigatory project?

So, you’re all set to embark on a thrilling adventure known as a Science Investigatory Project (SIP). But where do you start, and what should you be doing? Here’s your guide to diving headfirst into the world of scientific exploration:

Choose a Topic That Sparks Your Interest

Begin by picking a topic that genuinely excites you. It should be something you’re curious about, like “Why do plants grow towards the light?” or “How does pollution affect local water quality?”

Unleash Your Inner Detective with Background Research

Dive into the world of books, articles, and online resources. Learn everything you can about your chosen topic. It’s like gathering clues to solve a mystery.

Craft Your Hypothesis – Your Educated Guess

Formulate a hypothesis. Think of it as your scientific prediction. What do you think will happen when you investigate your question? Make an educated guess and write it down.

Plan Your Scientific Experiments

Now, let’s get hands-on! Plan your experiments. What materials will you need? What steps will you follow? Imagine you’re a mad scientist with a plan to uncover the secrets of the universe!

Collect Data – Be a Data Ninja

During your experiments, be a data ninja! Record everything meticulously. Measurements, observations, quirky surprises – they’re all part of your data treasure trove.

Decode Your Findings – Be a Scientific Sleuth

Time to decode the clues! Analyze your data like a scientific sleuth. Look for patterns, unexpected twists, and, most importantly, what your experiments are trying to tell you.

Share Your Scientific Tale: The SIP Report

It’s time to tell your scientific tale. Create your SIP report – your storybook of science. Start with the introduction, add in your experiments, sprinkle with results, and wrap it up with a conclusion that leaves your readers in awe.

Share Your Discoveries with the World

If you can, share your SIP findings. Present your work to your classmates, at science fairs, or anywhere you can. Share your excitement about science with the world!

Remember, SIP isn’t just about following steps; it’s about your adventure in discovering the mysteries of the universe. So, stay curious, have fun, and let your inner scientist shine!

What are the best topics for investigatory project chemistry class 12?

Hey there, future chemists! It’s time to explore the fascinating world of Chemistry with some class 12 investigatory project ideas that will not only challenge your scientific skills but also pique your curiosity:

Water Wizardry

Dive into the world of H2O and analyze water samples from different sources – tap water, well water, and that bottled stuff. Let’s uncover the secrets of your hydration!

Biodiesel Bonanza

Ever wondered if you could turn cooking oil into fuel? Investigate the synthesis of biodiesel from everyday vegetable oils, and let’s see if we can power the future with French fries!

Vitamin C Showdown

Put on your lab coat and determine the vitamin C content in various fruit juices. Is your morning OJ really packed with vitamin C? Let’s find out!

Race Against Time – The Iodine Clock

Get ready to race time itself! Study the kinetics of the iodine clock reaction and see how factors like concentration and temperature affect this chemistry marvel.

Shampoo Chemistry

Let’s turn your shower into a science lab! Test the pH levels of different shampoos – are they gentle or are they acidic? Your hair deserves the best!

Heavy Metal Detectives

Investigate soils for heavy metals. Are there hidden dangers lurking beneath our feet? Let’s discover the truth and protect the environment.

Metal Makeover

Ever dreamed of turning ordinary objects into shimmering treasures? Electroplate items like coins or jewelry with various metals and unveil their magical transformations!

The Dye Chronicles

Explore the vibrant world of food dyes used in your favorite treats. What’s really behind those bright colors? Let’s uncover the secrets of our rainbow foods!

Solubility Sleuths

Unravel the mysteries of solubility! How does temperature impact the solubility of common salts? Let’s dissolve some science questions.

Perfume Alchemy

Dive into the world of fragrances! Analyze the chemical components in different perfumes and discover the magic behind your favorite scents.

Remember, the best project is one that not only challenges you but also stirs your scientific curiosity. Choose a topic that excites you, and let your chemistry adventure begin!

What are good science experiment ideas?

Light Dance with Plants: Imagine plants swaying to the rhythm of light! Explore how different types of light affect plant growth – from disco-like colorful LEDs to the soothing glow of natural sunlight.
Kitchen Warriors: Don your lab coat and investigate everyday kitchen items like garlic, honey, and vinegar as germ-fighting superheroes. Who knew your kitchen could be a battleground for bacteria?
Animal Extravaganza: Dive into the world of critters! Observe and report on the curious behaviors of your chosen animal buddies. It’s like being a wildlife detective in your own backyard.
Fizz, Pop, and Bang: Get ready for some explosive fun! Experiment with classic chemical reactions that sizzle and explode, like the volcanic eruption of baking soda and vinegar.
Titration Showdown: Become a master of precision with acid-base titration. Unlock the secrets of unknown solutions, like a chemistry detective solving mysteries.
Crystal Kingdom: Step into the magical world of crystals. Grow your own dazzling crystals and reveal how factors like temperature and concentration influence their growth.
Swingin’ Pendulums: Swing into action with pendulums! Investigate how factors like pendulum length and mass affect the way they sway. It’s like dancing with physics.
Machine Marvels: Enter the world of simple machines. Uncover the mechanical magic behind levers, pulleys, and inclined planes as you lift heavy objects with ease.
Electromagnet Madness: Get electrified! Build your own electromagnet and experiment with coils and currents to see how they shape magnetic fields.
Water Adventure: Dive into water quality testing. Collect samples from different sources and become a water detective, searching for clues about pollution and health.
Air Expedition: Take to the skies with your own air quality station. Discover what’s floating in the air around you, from tiny particles to invisible gases.
Climate Crusaders: Join the battle against climate change. Investigate how shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns impact your local ecosystem.

Earth Science

Rock Detectives: Grab your magnifying glass and investigate rocks and fossils in your area. It’s like traveling through time to uncover Earth’s ancient secrets.
Weather Watchers: Become a meteorologist with your own weather station. Predict the weather and marvel at how the atmosphere behaves around you.
Volcano Eruption Spectacle: Get ready for volcanic eruptions without the lava! Create a stunning volcano model and watch it come to life with your own eruptions.
Starry Nights: Explore the cosmos with a telescope and discover celestial wonders, from the rings of Saturn to the galaxies far, far away.
Moon Phases Odyssey: Join the lunar calendar club! Track the Moon’s different faces over weeks and become an expert on lunar phases.
Solar Eclipse Spectacle: Witness the sky’s ultimate blockbuster – a solar eclipse! Safely observe this cosmic dance with eclipse glasses and telescopes.

These science experiments are not just about learning; they’re about unleashing your inner scientist and having a blast along the way! So, pick your favorite, put on your lab coat, and let the science adventures begin!

In wrapping up our exploration of Science Investigatory Project (SIP) topics, it’s clear that we’ve uncovered a treasure trove of possibilities. These topics are more than just words on a page; they’re gateways to adventure, inquiry, and understanding.

We’ve ventured into diverse realms of science, from the secrets of plant life to the hidden chemistry of everyday items. We’ve danced with the laws of physics, delved into environmental enigmas, and probed the complexities of human behavior. These topics aren’t just ideas; they’re invitations to explore the wonders of our world.

So, as you consider your own SIP journey, let your curiosity be your compass. Pick a topic that truly intrigues you, one that keeps you awake at night with questions. Embrace the process – the experiments, the surprises, and the “Aha!” moments.

Remember, it’s not just about reaching a conclusion; it’s about the exhilarating path you take to get there. SIPs are your chance to be a scientist, an explorer, and a storyteller all at once. So, go ahead, choose your topic, embark on your adventure, and share your discoveries with the world. Science is waiting for your curiosity to light the way!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. how long does it typically take to complete a science investigatory project, the duration of an sip varies, but it generally spans a few months to a year, depending on the complexity of the topic and available resources., 2. can i work on an sip alone, or is it better to collaborate with classmates, you can choose to work on an sip individually or in a group. both approaches have their advantages, so it depends on your preference and the project’s requirements., 3. are there any age restrictions for participating in sips, sips are typically undertaken by students in middle school and high school, but there are no strict age restrictions. anyone with a passion for scientific inquiry can engage in an sip., 4. how can i find a mentor or advisor for my sip, you can seek guidance from science teachers, professors, or professionals in your chosen field. they can provide valuable insights and support throughout your sip journey., 5. where can i showcase my sip findings, you can present your sip findings at science fairs, school exhibitions, or even submit them to relevant scientific journals or conferences for broader recognition..

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Seventy-Five Scientific Research Projects You Can Contribute to Online

From astrophysicists to entomologists, many researchers need the help of citizen scientists to sift through immense data collections

Rachael Lallensack

Former Assistant Editor, Science and Innovation

If you find yourself tired of streaming services, reading the news or video-chatting with friends, maybe you should consider becoming a citizen scientist. Though it’s true that many field research projects are paused , hundreds of scientists need your help sifting through wildlife camera footage and images of galaxies far, far away, or reading through diaries and field notes from the past.

Plenty of these tools are free and easy enough for children to use. You can look around for projects yourself on Smithsonian Institution’s citizen science volunteer page , National Geographic ’s list of projects and CitizenScience.gov ’s catalog of options. Zooniverse is a platform for online-exclusive projects , and Scistarter allows you to restrict your search with parameters, including projects you can do “on a walk,” “at night” or “on a lunch break.”

To save you some time, Smithsonian magazine has compiled a collection of dozens of projects you can take part in from home.

American Wildlife

If being home has given you more time to look at wildlife in your own backyard, whether you live in the city or the country, consider expanding your view, by helping scientists identify creatures photographed by camera traps. Improved battery life, motion sensors, high-resolution and small lenses have made camera traps indispensable tools for conservation.These cameras capture thousands of images that provide researchers with more data about ecosystems than ever before.

Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute’s eMammal platform , for example, asks users to identify animals for conservation projects around the country. Currently, eMammal is being used by the Woodland Park Zoo ’s Seattle Urban Carnivore Project, which studies how coyotes, foxes, raccoons, bobcats and other animals coexist with people, and the Washington Wolverine Project, an effort to monitor wolverines in the face of climate change. Identify urban wildlife for the Chicago Wildlife Watch , or contribute to wilderness projects documenting North American biodiversity with The Wilds' Wildlife Watch in Ohio , Cedar Creek: Eyes on the Wild in Minnesota , Michigan ZoomIN , Western Montana Wildlife and Snapshot Wisconsin .

"Spend your time at home virtually exploring the Minnesota backwoods,” writes the lead researcher of the Cedar Creek: Eyes on the Wild project. “Help us understand deer dynamics, possum populations, bear behavior, and keep your eyes peeled for elusive wolves!"

A baby elephant stands between the legs of an adult elephant.

If being cooped up at home has you daydreaming about traveling, Snapshot Safari has six active animal identification projects. Try eyeing lions, leopards, cheetahs, wild dogs, elephants, giraffes, baobab trees and over 400 bird species from camera trap photos taken in South African nature reserves, including De Hoop Nature Reserve and Madikwe Game Reserve .

With South Sudan DiversityCam , researchers are using camera traps to study biodiversity in the dense tropical forests of southwestern South Sudan. Part of the Serenegeti Lion Project, Snapshot Serengeti needs the help of citizen scientists to classify millions of camera trap images of species traveling with the wildebeest migration.

Classify all kinds of monkeys with Chimp&See . Count, identify and track giraffes in northern Kenya . Watering holes host all kinds of wildlife, but that makes the locales hotspots for parasite transmission; Parasite Safari needs volunteers to help figure out which animals come in contact with each other and during what time of year.

Mount Taranaki in New Zealand is a volcanic peak rich in native vegetation, but native wildlife, like the North Island brown kiwi, whio/blue duck and seabirds, are now rare—driven out by introduced predators like wild goats, weasels, stoats, possums and rats. Estimate predator species compared to native wildlife with Taranaki Mounga by spotting species on camera trap images.

The Zoological Society of London’s (ZSL) Instant Wild app has a dozen projects showcasing live images and videos of wildlife around the world. Look for bears, wolves and lynx in Croatia ; wildcats in Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula ; otters in Hampshire, England ; and both black and white rhinos in the Lewa-Borana landscape in Kenya.

An image featuring marine life from Invader ID.

Under the Sea

Researchers use a variety of technologies to learn about marine life and inform conservation efforts. Take, for example, Beluga Bits , a research project focused on determining the sex, age and pod size of beluga whales visiting the Churchill River in northern Manitoba, Canada. With a bit of training, volunteers can learn how to differentiate between a calf, a subadult (grey) or an adult (white)—and even identify individuals using scars or unique pigmentation—in underwater videos and images. Beluga Bits uses a “ beluga boat ,” which travels around the Churchill River estuary with a camera underneath it, to capture the footage and collect GPS data about the whales’ locations.

Many of these online projects are visual, but Manatee Chat needs citizen scientists who can train their ear to decipher manatee vocalizations. Researchers are hoping to learn what calls the marine mammals make and when—with enough practice you might even be able to recognize the distinct calls of individual animals.

Several groups are using drone footage to monitor seal populations. Seals spend most of their time in the water, but come ashore to breed. One group, Seal Watch , is analyzing time-lapse photography and drone images of seals in the British territory of South Georgia in the South Atlantic. A team in Antarctica captured images of Weddell seals every ten minutes while the seals were on land in spring to have their pups. The Weddell Seal Count project aims to find out what threats—like fishing and climate change—the seals face by monitoring changes in their population size. Likewise, the Año Nuevo Island - Animal Count asks volunteers to count elephant seals, sea lions, cormorants and more species on a remote research island off the coast of California.

With Floating Forests , you’ll sift through 40 years of satellite images of the ocean surface identifying kelp forests, which are foundational for marine ecosystems, providing shelter for shrimp, fish and sea urchins. A project based in southwest England, Seagrass Explorer , is investigating the decline of seagrass beds. Researchers are using baited cameras to spot commercial fish in these habitats as well as looking out for algae to study the health of these threatened ecosystems. Search for large sponges, starfish and cold-water corals on the deep seafloor in Sweden’s first marine park with the Koster seafloor observatory project.

The Smithsonian Environmental Research Center needs your help spotting invasive species with Invader ID . Train your eye to spot groups of organisms, known as fouling communities, that live under docks and ship hulls, in an effort to clean up marine ecosystems.

If art history is more your speed, two Dutch art museums need volunteers to start “ fishing in the past ” by analyzing a collection of paintings dating from 1500 to 1700. Each painting features at least one fish, and an interdisciplinary research team of biologists and art historians wants you to identify the species of fish to make a clearer picture of the “role of ichthyology in the past.”

Pictured is a Zerene eurydice specimen, or California dogface butterfly, caught in 1951.

Interesting Insects

Notes from Nature is a digitization effort to make the vast resources in museums’ archives of plants and insects more accessible. Similarly, page through the University of California Berkeley’s butterfly collection on CalBug to help researchers classify these beautiful critters. The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology has already digitized about 300,000 records, but their collection exceeds 4 million bugs. You can hop in now and transcribe their grasshopper archives from the last century . Parasitic arthropods, like mosquitos and ticks, are known disease vectors; to better locate these critters, the Terrestrial Parasite Tracker project is working with 22 collections and institutions to digitize over 1.2 million specimens—and they’re 95 percent done . If you can tolerate mosquito buzzing for a prolonged period of time, the HumBug project needs volunteers to train its algorithm and develop real-time mosquito detection using acoustic monitoring devices. It’s for the greater good!

Pelicans coming in for landing on PELIcam.

For the Birders

Birdwatching is one of the most common forms of citizen science . Seeing birds in the wilderness is certainly awe-inspiring, but you can birdwatch from your backyard or while walking down the sidewalk in big cities, too. With Cornell University’s eBird app , you can contribute to bird science at any time, anywhere. (Just be sure to remain a safe distance from wildlife—and other humans, while we social distance ). If you have safe access to outdoor space—a backyard, perhaps—Cornell also has a NestWatch program for people to report observations of bird nests. Smithsonian’s Migratory Bird Center has a similar Neighborhood Nest Watch program as well.

Birdwatching is easy enough to do from any window, if you’re sheltering at home, but in case you lack a clear view, consider these online-only projects. Nest Quest currently has a robin database that needs volunteer transcribers to digitize their nest record cards.

You can also pitch in on a variety of efforts to categorize wildlife camera images of burrowing owls , pelicans , penguins (new data coming soon!), and sea birds . Watch nest cam footage of the northern bald ibis or greylag geese on NestCams to help researchers learn about breeding behavior.

Or record the coloration of gorgeous feathers across bird species for researchers at London’s Natural History Museum with Project Plumage .

A pressed Wister's coralroot below a letter and sketch of the flower found in Oct. 1937

Pretty Plants

If you’re out on a walk wondering what kind of plants are around you, consider downloading Leafsnap , an electronic field guide app developed by Columbia University, the University of Maryland and the Smithsonian Institution. The app has several functions. First, it can be used to identify plants with its visual recognition software. Secondly, scientists can learn about the “ the ebb and flow of flora ” from geotagged images taken by app users.

What is older than the dinosaurs, survived three mass extinctions and still has a living relative today? Ginko trees! Researchers at Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History are studying ginko trees and fossils to understand millions of years of plant evolution and climate change with the Fossil Atmospheres project . Using Zooniverse, volunteers will be trained to identify and count stomata, which are holes on a leaf’s surface where carbon dioxide passes through. By counting these holes, or quantifying the stomatal index, scientists can learn how the plants adapted to changing levels of carbon dioxide. These results will inform a field experiment conducted on living trees in which a scientist is adjusting the level of carbon dioxide for different groups.

Help digitize and categorize millions of botanical specimens from natural history museums, research institutions and herbaria across the country with the Notes from Nature Project . Did you know North America is home to a variety of beautiful orchid species? Lend botanists a handby typing handwritten labels on pressed specimens or recording their geographic and historic origins for the New York Botanical Garden’s archives. Likewise, the Southeastern U.S. Biodiversity project needs assistance labeling pressed poppies, sedums, valerians, violets and more. Groups in California , Arkansas , Florida , Texas and Oklahoma all invite citizen scientists to partake in similar tasks.

A group of Harvard computers and astronomers.

Historic Women in Astronomy

Become a transcriber for Project PHaEDRA and help researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics preserve the work of Harvard’s women “computers” who revolutionized astronomy in the 20th century. These women contributed more than 130 years of work documenting the night sky, cataloging stars, interpreting stellar spectra, counting galaxies, and measuring distances in space, according to the project description .

More than 2,500 notebooks need transcription on Project PhaEDRA - Star Notes . You could start with Annie Jump Cannon , for example. In 1901, Cannon designed a stellar classification system that astronomers still use today. Cecilia Payne discovered that stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium and can be categorized by temperature. Two notebooks from Henrietta Swan Leavitt are currently in need of transcription. Leavitt, who was deaf, discovered the link between period and luminosity in Cepheid variables, or pulsating stars, which “led directly to the discovery that the Universe is expanding,” according to her bio on Star Notes .

Volunteers are also needed to transcribe some of these women computers’ notebooks that contain references to photographic glass plates . These plates were used to study space from the 1880s to the 1990s. For example, in 1890, Williamina Flemming discovered the Horsehead Nebula on one of these plates . With Star Notes, you can help bridge the gap between “modern scientific literature and 100 years of astronomical observations,” according to the project description . Star Notes also features the work of Cannon, Leavitt and Dorrit Hoffleit , who authored the fifth edition of the Bright Star Catalog, which features 9,110 of the brightest stars in the sky.

A microscopic image of white blood cells

Microscopic Musings

Electron microscopes have super-high resolution and magnification powers—and now, many can process images automatically, allowing teams to collect an immense amount of data. Francis Crick Institute’s Etch A Cell - Powerhouse Hunt project trains volunteers to spot and trace each cell’s mitochondria, a process called manual segmentation. Manual segmentation is a major bottleneck to completing biological research because using computer systems to complete the work is still fraught with errors and, without enough volunteers, doing this work takes a really long time.

For the Monkey Health Explorer project, researchers studying the social behavior of rhesus monkeys on the tiny island Cayo Santiago off the southeastern coast of Puerto Rico need volunteers to analyze the monkeys’ blood samples. Doing so will help the team understand which monkeys are sick and which are healthy, and how the animals’ health influences behavioral changes.

Using the Zooniverse’s app on a phone or tablet, you can become a “ Science Scribbler ” and assist researchers studying how Huntington disease may change a cell’s organelles. The team at the United Kingdom's national synchrotron , which is essentially a giant microscope that harnesses the power of electrons, has taken highly detailed X-ray images of the cells of Huntington’s patients and needs help identifying organelles, in an effort to see how the disease changes their structure.

Oxford University’s Comprehensive Resistance Prediction for Tuberculosis: an International Consortium—or CRyPTIC Project , for short, is seeking the aid of citizen scientists to study over 20,000 TB infection samples from around the world. CRyPTIC’s citizen science platform is called Bash the Bug . On the platform, volunteers will be trained to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotics on a given sample. Each evaluation will be checked by a scientist for accuracy and then used to train a computer program, which may one day make this process much faster and less labor intensive.

12 images from the platform showcasing different galactic formations

Out of This World

If you’re interested in contributing to astronomy research from the comfort and safety of your sidewalk or backyard, check out Globe at Night . The project monitors light pollution by asking users to try spotting constellations in the night sky at designated times of the year . (For example, Northern Hemisphere dwellers should look for the Bootes and Hercules constellations from June 13 through June 22 and record the visibility in Globe at Night’s app or desktop report page .)

For the amateur astrophysicists out there, the opportunities to contribute to science are vast. NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission is asking for volunteers to search for new objects at the edges of our solar system with the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 project .

Galaxy Zoo on Zooniverse and its mobile app has operated online citizen science projects for the past decade. According to the project description, there are roughly one hundred billion galaxies in the observable universe. Surprisingly, identifying different types of galaxies by their shape is rather easy. “If you're quick, you may even be the first person to see the galaxies you're asked to classify,” the team writes.

With Radio Galaxy Zoo: LOFAR , volunteers can help identify supermassive blackholes and star-forming galaxies. Galaxy Zoo: Clump Scout asks users to look for young, “clumpy” looking galaxies, which help astronomers understand galaxy evolution.

If current events on Earth have you looking to Mars, perhaps you’d be interested in checking out Planet Four and Planet Four: Terrains —both of which task users with searching and categorizing landscape formations on Mars’ southern hemisphere. You’ll scroll through images of the Martian surface looking for terrain types informally called “spiders,” “baby spiders,” “channel networks” and “swiss cheese.”

Gravitational waves are telltale ripples in spacetime, but they are notoriously difficult to measure. With Gravity Spy , citizen scientists sift through data from Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, or LIGO , detectors. When lasers beamed down 2.5-mile-long “arms” at these facilities in Livingston, Louisiana and Hanford, Washington are interrupted, a gravitational wave is detected. But the detectors are sensitive to “glitches” that, in models, look similar to the astrophysical signals scientists are looking for. Gravity Spy teaches citizen scientists how to identify fakes so researchers can get a better view of the real deal. This work will, in turn, train computer algorithms to do the same.

Similarly, the project Supernova Hunters needs volunteers to clear out the “bogus detections of supernovae,” allowing researchers to track the progression of actual supernovae. In Hubble Space Telescope images, you can search for asteroid tails with Hubble Asteroid Hunter . And with Planet Hunters TESS , which teaches users to identify planetary formations, you just “might be the first person to discover a planet around a nearby star in the Milky Way,” according to the project description.

Help astronomers refine prediction models for solar storms, which kick up dust that impacts spacecraft orbiting the sun, with Solar Stormwatch II. Thanks to the first iteration of the project, astronomers were able to publish seven papers with their findings.

With Mapping Historic Skies , identify constellations on gorgeous celestial maps of the sky covering a span of 600 years from the Adler Planetarium collection in Chicago. Similarly, help fill in the gaps of historic astronomy with Astronomy Rewind , a project that aims to “make a holistic map of images of the sky.”

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Rachael Lallensack | READ MORE

Rachael Lallensack is the former assistant web editor for science and innovation at Smithsonian .

Research Topics & Ideas: Data Science

50 Topic Ideas To Kickstart Your Research Project

Research topics and ideas about data science and big data analytics

If you’re just starting out exploring data science-related topics for your dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research by providing a hearty list of data science and analytics-related research ideas , including examples from recent studies.

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . These topic ideas provided here are intentionally broad and generic , so keep in mind that you will need to develop them further. Nevertheless, they should inspire some ideas for your project.

To develop a suitable research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan to fill that gap. If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Data Science-Related Research Topics

Developing machine learning models for real-time fraud detection in online transactions.
The use of big data analytics in predicting and managing urban traffic flow.
Investigating the effectiveness of data mining techniques in identifying early signs of mental health issues from social media usage.
The application of predictive analytics in personalizing cancer treatment plans.
Analyzing consumer behavior through big data to enhance retail marketing strategies.
The role of data science in optimizing renewable energy generation from wind farms.
Developing natural language processing algorithms for real-time news aggregation and summarization.
The application of big data in monitoring and predicting epidemic outbreaks.
Investigating the use of machine learning in automating credit scoring for microfinance.
The role of data analytics in improving patient care in telemedicine.
Developing AI-driven models for predictive maintenance in the manufacturing industry.
The use of big data analytics in enhancing cybersecurity threat intelligence.
Investigating the impact of sentiment analysis on brand reputation management.
The application of data science in optimizing logistics and supply chain operations.
Developing deep learning techniques for image recognition in medical diagnostics.
The role of big data in analyzing climate change impacts on agricultural productivity.
Investigating the use of data analytics in optimizing energy consumption in smart buildings.
The application of machine learning in detecting plagiarism in academic works.
Analyzing social media data for trends in political opinion and electoral predictions.
The role of big data in enhancing sports performance analytics.
Developing data-driven strategies for effective water resource management.
The use of big data in improving customer experience in the banking sector.
Investigating the application of data science in fraud detection in insurance claims.
The role of predictive analytics in financial market risk assessment.
Developing AI models for early detection of network vulnerabilities.

Data Science Research Ideas (Continued)

The application of big data in public transportation systems for route optimization.
Investigating the impact of big data analytics on e-commerce recommendation systems.
The use of data mining techniques in understanding consumer preferences in the entertainment industry.
Developing predictive models for real estate pricing and market trends.
The role of big data in tracking and managing environmental pollution.
Investigating the use of data analytics in improving airline operational efficiency.
The application of machine learning in optimizing pharmaceutical drug discovery.
Analyzing online customer reviews to inform product development in the tech industry.
The role of data science in crime prediction and prevention strategies.
Developing models for analyzing financial time series data for investment strategies.
The use of big data in assessing the impact of educational policies on student performance.
Investigating the effectiveness of data visualization techniques in business reporting.
The application of data analytics in human resource management and talent acquisition.
Developing algorithms for anomaly detection in network traffic data.
The role of machine learning in enhancing personalized online learning experiences.
Investigating the use of big data in urban planning and smart city development.
The application of predictive analytics in weather forecasting and disaster management.
Analyzing consumer data to drive innovations in the automotive industry.
The role of data science in optimizing content delivery networks for streaming services.
Developing machine learning models for automated text classification in legal documents.
The use of big data in tracking global supply chain disruptions.
Investigating the application of data analytics in personalized nutrition and fitness.
The role of big data in enhancing the accuracy of geological surveying for natural resource exploration.
Developing predictive models for customer churn in the telecommunications industry.
The application of data science in optimizing advertisement placement and reach.

Recent Data Science-Related Studies

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual studies in the data science and analytics space to see how this all comes together in practice.

Below, we’ve included a selection of recent studies to help refine your thinking. These are actual studies, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

Data Science in Healthcare: COVID-19 and Beyond (Hulsen, 2022)
Auto-ML Web-application for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Training and evaluation (Mukherjee & Rao, 2022)
Survey on Statistics and ML in Data Science and Effect in Businesses (Reddy et al., 2022)
Visualization in Data Science VDS @ KDD 2022 (Plant et al., 2022)
An Essay on How Data Science Can Strengthen Business (Santos, 2023)
A Deep study of Data science related problems, application and machine learning algorithms utilized in Data science (Ranjani et al., 2022)
You Teach WHAT in Your Data Science Course?!? (Posner & Kerby-Helm, 2022)
Statistical Analysis for the Traffic Police Activity: Nashville, Tennessee, USA (Tufail & Gul, 2022)
Data Management and Visual Information Processing in Financial Organization using Machine Learning (Balamurugan et al., 2022)
A Proposal of an Interactive Web Application Tool QuickViz: To Automate Exploratory Data Analysis (Pitroda, 2022)
Applications of Data Science in Respective Engineering Domains (Rasool & Chaudhary, 2022)
Jupyter Notebooks for Introducing Data Science to Novice Users (Fruchart et al., 2022)
Towards a Systematic Review of Data Science Programs: Themes, Courses, and Ethics (Nellore & Zimmer, 2022)
Application of data science and bioinformatics in healthcare technologies (Veeranki & Varshney, 2022)
TAPS Responsibility Matrix: A tool for responsible data science by design (Urovi et al., 2023)
Data Detectives: A Data Science Program for Middle Grade Learners (Thompson & Irgens, 2022)
MACHINE LEARNING FOR NON-MAJORS: A WHITE BOX APPROACH (Mike & Hazzan, 2022)
COMPONENTS OF DATA SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS (Paul et al., 2022)
Analysis on the Application of Data Science in Business Analytics (Wang, 2022)

As you can see, these research topics are a lot more focused than the generic topic ideas we presented earlier. So, for you to develop a high-quality research topic, you’ll need to get specific and laser-focused on a specific context with specific variables of interest. In the video below, we explore some other important things you’ll need to consider when crafting your research topic.

Get 1-On-1 Help

If you’re still unsure about how to find a quality research topic, check out our Research Topic Kickstarter service, which is the perfect starting point for developing a unique, well-justified research topic.

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

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23+ Science Investigatory Project Topics for Curious Minds

Science investigatory projects are a great way for students to explore various scientific concepts and principles in a fun and engaging way. These projects allow students to apply their knowledge of scientific methods, research skills, and creativity to solve real-world problems.

If you’re looking for science investigatory project topics, you’ve come to the right place. In this blog post, we’ll explore what science investigatory projects are, their significance, and the elements that make up a successful project. We’ll also provide a list of 23+ exciting science investigatory project topics that will surely ignite your curiosity and imagination. Also, we will discuss how you can find the right topic for your Science Investigatory Project.

What is the Science Investigatory Project?

Table of Contents

A Science Investigatory Project (SIP) is a research-based project that allows students to apply scientific methods to investigate a problem or question of interest. It is an opportunity for students to explore their curiosity and creativity while developing important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.

SIPs are typically done by students in high school or college, but they can also be done by younger students under the guidance of a teacher or mentor. These projects can cover a wide range of topics in various fields of science such as biology, chemistry, physics, environmental science, and more.

Significance of Science Investigatory Project

science investigatory project (SIP) is a research project that allows students to explore scientific topics of their choice through hands-on experimentation and analysis. SIPs are often conducted by students in high school or college, and they provide a unique opportunity to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills while also exploring areas of interest. Here are some of the significant benefits of conducting a science investigatory project:

1. Develops research skills

SIPs help students develop research skills, including gathering and analyzing data, identifying relevant sources, and synthesizing information. These skills are essential for success in college and beyond.

2. Promotes scientific inquiry

SIPs encourage students to ask questions, generate hypotheses, and design experiments to test their ideas. This process promotes scientific inquiry and helps students understand the scientific method.

3. Encourages creativity

SIPs provide students with the opportunity to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions to problems. This encourages creativity and helps students develop new ways of looking at the world.

4. Enhances problem-solving skills

SIPs require students to identify problems and design solutions to address them. This process helps students develop problem-solving skills that are valuable in many fields.

5. Fosters independent learning

SIPs encourage students to take ownership of their learning and work independently. This helps students develop self-directed learning skills that are essential for success in college and beyond.

6. Prepares for college and career

SIPs help students develop skills that are essential for success in college and in many careers, including research, critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.

7. Contributes to scientific knowledge

SIPs can contribute to the scientific knowledge base by generating new data and insights into scientific topics. This can have a significant impact on the field and can inspire future research.

Overall, science investigatory projects provide students with a unique opportunity to explore scientific topics of their choice and develop important skills that are valuable for success in many fields. By conducting a SIP, students can enhance their understanding of scientific concepts, develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and make meaningful contributions to scientific knowledge.

Here in this section, we will tell you the top 23+ science investigatory project topics for curious minds:

1. Investigating the effects of caffeine on plant growth

This project involves growing plants in different concentrations of caffeine and measuring their growth over time.

2. Investigating the effects of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis

This project involves measuring the rate of photosynthesis at different temperatures to determine the optimal temperature for plant growth.

3. Investigating the effects of different types of soil on plant growth

This project involves growing plants in different types of soil to determine which type of soil is best for plant growth.

4. Investigating the effects of music on plant growth

This project involves playing different types of music to plants and measuring their growth over time.

5. Investigating the effects of pH on enzyme activity

This project involves measuring the activity of enzymes at different pH levels to determine the optimal pH for enzyme activity.

6. Investigating the effects of different types of light on plant growth

This project involves growing plants under different types of light to determine which type of light is best for plant growth.

7. Investigating the effects of different types of fertilizer on plant growth

This project involves growing plants in different types of fertilizer to determine which type of fertilizer is best for plant growth.

8. Investigating the effects of water pollution on fish

This project involves exposing fish to different types of water pollutants and measuring their survival rate over time.

9. Investigating the effects of air pollution on plant growth

This project involves exposing plants to different types of air pollutants and measuring their growth over time.

10. Investigating the effects of different types of insulation on heat loss

This project involves measuring the rate of heat loss through different types of insulation to determine which type of insulation is most effective.

11. Investigating the effects of different types of packaging on food preservation

This project involves storing food in different types of packaging to determine which type of packaging is best for food preservation.

12. Investigating the effects of different types of cleaning products on bacteria growth

This project involves testing different types of cleaning products on bacteria growth to determine which product is most effective at killing bacteria.

13. Investigating the effects of different types of water filters on water quality

This project involves testing different types of water filters to determine which type is most effective at removing contaminants from water.

14. Investigating the effects of different types of antacids on stomach acid

This project involves testing different types of antacids on stomach acid to determine which type is most effective at neutralizing acid.

15. Investigating the effects of different types of sunscreen on UV radiation

This project involves testing different types of sunscreen to determine which type is most effective at blocking UV radiation.

16. Investigating the effects of different types of exercise on heart rate

This project involves measuring heart rate during different types of exercise to determine which type of exercise is most effective at increasing heart rate.

17. Investigating the effects of different types of food on blood sugar

This project involves testing the effects of different types of food on blood sugar levels to determine which type of food is best for managing blood sugar.

18. Investigating the effects of different types of disinfectants on bacteria growth

This project involves testing different types of disinfectants on bacteria growth to determine which disinfectant is most effective at killing bacteria.

19. Investigating the effects of different types of music on memory retention

This project involves testing the effects of different types of music on memory retention to determine which type of music is most effective at enhancing memory.

20. Investigating the effects of different types of cooking oils on cholesterol levels

This project involves testing the effects of different types of cooking oils on cholesterol levels to determine which type of oil is best for managing cholesterol.

21. Investigating the effects of different types of toothpaste on tooth decay

This project involves testing different types of toothpaste on tooth decay to determine which type is most effective at preventing tooth decay.

22. Investigating the effects of different types of preservatives on food spoilage

This project involves testing different types of preservatives on food spoilage to determine which type is most effective at preventing food spoilage.

23. Investigating the effects of different types of hand sanitizers on bacteria growth

This project involves testing different types of hand sanitizers on bacteria growth to determine which type is most effective at killing bacteria.

24. Investigating the effects of different types of music on plant growth

This project involves playing different types of music to plants and measuring their growth over time to determine which type of music is most effective at enhancing plant growth.

25. Investigating the effects of different types of exercise on muscle growth

This project involves measuring muscle growth during different types of exercise to determine which type of exercise is most effective at increasing muscle mass.

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Elements of Science Investigatory Project

A successful science investigatory project typically consists of several elements. These elements include:

1. Research question or problem statement

The project should have a clear research question or problem statement that the student is attempting to investigate.

2. Hypothesis

The project should have a clear hypothesis that the student is testing.

3. Experimental design

The project should have a clear experimental design that includes the materials and methods used to conduct the experiment.

4. Data collection and analysis

The project should include data collection and analysis methods that are appropriate for the experiment.

The project should include a clear presentation of the results of the experiment.

6. Conclusion

The project should have a clear conclusion that summarizes the findings of the experiment and discusses their significance.

How to Find Science Investigatory Project Topics

Finding the right science investigatory project topics can be challenging, but there are several ways to get started. Here are some tips for finding science investigatory project ideas:

1. Identify your interests

Start by identifying your interests in science. Do you have a particular area of science that you enjoy? What are some problems or questions in that field that you find interesting?

2. Research current events

Look for current events in science that are relevant to your interests. This can help you identify problems or questions that are currently being investigated.

3. Brainstorm with others

Talk to your friends, family, or classmates about their interests in science. Brainstorm together to come up with ideas for science investigatory projects.

4. Use online resources

There are many online resources that can help you find science investigatory project ideas. Check out science websites, blogs, and forums for ideas, or browse through science fair project databases to see what others have done in the past.

5. Consult with a teacher or mentor

If you’re still struggling to find an idea, consult with a science teacher or mentor. They can offer guidance and help you brainstorm ideas based on your interests and skill level.

How to Choose the Right Science Investigatory Project Topics

Choosing the right science investigatory project topics can make all the difference when it comes to the success of your project. Here are some tips to help you choose the right idea:

1. Choose a topic that interests you

Choose a topic that you find interesting and that you’re passionate about. This will make the project more enjoyable and motivate you to do your best.

2. Choose a topic that’s feasible

Choose a topic that’s realistic and feasible given your time, resources, and skill level. Avoid choosing a topic that’s too complex or requires expensive equipment or materials that you don’t have access to.

3. Choose a topic that’s relevant

Choose a topic that’s relevant to your community or society. This will make the project more meaningful and have a greater impact.

4. Choose a topic that’s original

Choose a topic that’s original and hasn’t been done before. This will make the project more interesting and unique.

5. Choose a topic that’s challenging

Choose a topic that’s challenging but still achievable. This will make the project more rewarding and help you develop new skills.

Significance of Choosing Science Investigatory Project Topics

Choosing the right science investigatory project topics is crucial to the success of your project. Here are some reasons why choosing the right idea is so important:

1. It determines the success of your project

Choosing the right idea can make all the difference when it comes to the success of your project. A well-chosen idea will make the project more enjoyable, more meaningful, and more likely to succeed.

2. It determines the level of engagement

Choosing the right idea will increase your level of engagement with the project. You’ll be more motivated to work on the project and more interested in the results.

3. It helps develop critical thinking skills

Choosing the right idea requires critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By choosing a challenging and original idea, you’ll develop new skills and improve existing ones.

4. It makes the project more relevant

Choosing a topic that’s relevant to your community or society will make the project more meaningful and have a greater impact.

5. It makes the project more interesting

Choosing a topic that’s interesting and unique will make the project more engaging and enjoyable.

This is the end of this post which is about science investigatory project topics. On the other hand, science investigatory projects are a great way to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills while exploring topics that interest you. With the right idea and a solid plan, you can create a successful project that has a meaningful impact on your community or society.

By following the tips outlined in this post and exploring the 23+ science investigatory project topics provided, you’re sure to find an idea that sparks your curiosity and inspires you to explore the fascinating world of science. So, get your science on and start exploring the possibilities today!

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Blog Post Research Projects: Topic ideas for Science and Social Studies

Research Projects: Topic ideas for Science and Social Studies

Research projects in the elementary schools? Yes! Elementary-aged students are not only capable of writing and organizing research projects, but they are also capable of excelling at them. All it takes is a series of mini-lessons to stimulate students’ curiosity, breaking down each project component and a wide range of topic ideas along with the structure of the introduction, main body, and research paper conclusion . Providing students with various interesting topic ideas will increase student motivation and engagement.

Before the teacher can begin his series of writing mini-lessons, they must have an arsenal of topics. You will want to choose topics that can be easily researched, organized into multiple sub-topics, and simultaneously be of interest to your students. Two academic subjects that are rich in such research ideas are Science and Social Studies.

Science Topic Ideas

Science offers a world of topics and ideas that pique students’ interest. Most questions students pose are science-related, such as “Why is the sky blue?” and “Where do butterflies come from”? Finding inspiration from these types of student queries, teachers can compile a wide range of research questions from which to assign student writing:

“What planets make up our solar system?”
“What is a meteor?”
“Who invented toothpaste?”
“Why do we get hiccups?”
“Where do birds go in the winter?”
“What is the water cycle?”

These research project questions are also a great way to prepare students for springtime Science Fair Projects.

In addition to questions, research project ideas can be presented as topics, complete with suggested sub-topics:

Endangered Animals: behavior, habitat, endangerment
Environmental Pollution: sources, ecological damage, preventative measures
Biome: location and climate, vegetation, animal population

Some science topic ideas across various disciplines:

The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity
Genetic Engineering and Its Ethical Implications
The Role of Gut Microbiota in Human Health
The Science Behind Vaccines and Immunity
Evolutionary Biology: Natural Selection and Adaptation
Quantum Physics: The Nature and Behavior of Matter and Energy at the Atomic Level
Astrophysics: The Life Cycle of Stars
The Theory of Relativity and Its Implications
The Role of Physics in Renewable Energy Technologies
The Mystery of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
The Chemistry of Climate Change: Greenhouse Gases
Nanotechnology in Medicine
The Role of Chemistry in Sustainable Agriculture
The Science of Polymers and Plastics
Chemical Reactions in Everyday Life

Earth Science:

The Causes and Effects of Earthquakes
Climate Change and Its Impact on Glaciers
The Role of the Ozone Layer in Protecting Life on Earth
Volcanology: The Science of Volcanoes and Their Eruptions
The Process of Weathering and Erosion

Environmental Science:

The Impact of Deforestation on Local Ecosystems
Renewable Energy Sources and Their Implementation
The Effects of Pollution on Marine Life
The Role of Wetlands in Carbon Sequestration
The Impact of Urbanization on Wildlife Habitats

Social Studies Topic Ideas

Covering subjects from local communities to United States history to Ancient Civilizations, Social Studies has an endless array of topics to present to students. Here are just a few suggestions for Social Studies research topics:

Greek Civilizations: customs and beliefs, citizenship, government, celebrations
State Report: history, statistics, tourist attractions, economy
Winter Olympics: history, sports, famed athletes
The Renaissance: government, art, literature, philosophy
Revolutionary War: causes, famous battles, key characters, outcome

Here are some ready-to-use topics:

The Impact of Social Media on Society
Women’s Rights Movement in Different Cultures
The Role of Religion in Societal Development
The Influence of Immigration on Modern Societies
The Effects of Globalization on Economic Growth
The Impact of Technology on Human Interaction
The Historical Significance of Civil Rights Movements
The Influence of Political Systems on Societies
The Role of Education in Social Mobility
Cultural Diversity and Its Impact on Societies
The Effects of Poverty on Child Education
The Role of Government Policies in Economic Development
Social Implications of Climate Change
The Impact of Colonialism on Modern Societies
The Role of Art and Culture in Shaping Societies
The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
The Effects of War on Societies
The Role of Media in Shaping Public Opinion
The Impact of Human Rights Laws on Societies
The Influence of Social Class on Life Opportunities.

From ancient times to current events, teachers are sure to find topics in their Science or Social Studies curriculum that pique students’ interest while adding to their repertoire of knowledge. Student learning is maximized by bringing both of these together: student interest and grade-level information.

Using topic-rich subject matter, such as Science and Social Studies, ensures teachers are ready to move on to the next phase, breaking down research project components. Presenting students with various research project topics and ideas will ensure greater motivation, buy-in, and commitment from all students.

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Austin is the principle web director for Untamed Science and Stone Age Man . He is also the web-director of the series for the High School biology, Middle Grades Science and Elementary Science content. When Austin isn't making amazing content for the web, he's out on his mountain bike or in a canoe.

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Engage elementary and middle school students with a research based science fair project! 10 engaging ideas for your science fair or investigative report.

Science Project Research: 10 Engaging Ideas for your Fair!

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Looking for a research science project? In this blog post, we will explore the world of research based science fair projects specifically tailored for elementary and middle school students.

Science fairs are an exciting way for young minds to delve into the world of scientific discovery, exploration, and creativity. They offer students a unique opportunity to apply critical thinking and research skills, while also having fun. The best science fair projects are often research-based, allowing students to investigate questions and hypotheses, collect data, and draw meaningful conclusions.

The Importance of a Science Project based in Research

Before we delve into project ideas, let’s first understand why a research-based science project is so valuable for young scientists:

Critical Thinking Skills : Research projects require students to think critically, formulate hypotheses, and design experiments. These skills are essential for future academic success.
Inquiry-Based Learning : Research projects encourage students to ask questions and seek answers, fostering a sense of curiosity and lifelong learning.
Real-World Application : Research-based projects connect classroom learning to real-world issues, helping students understand the relevance of science in their lives.
Data Collection and Analysis : Students learn the importance of collecting and analyzing data, which are skills that can be applied in various subjects and professions.
Communication Skills : Presenting research findings at a science fair hones communication skills, allowing students to articulate their thoughts and ideas clearly.

Research Science Project Ideas

Now, let’s explore some exciting and age-appropriate research-based science fair project ideas for elementary and middle school students:

1. The Effects of Light on Plant Growth :

Explore how different types of light (natural sunlight, LED, incandescent) affect the growth of plants. Students can set up an experiment with identical plants and varying light sources to measure growth over time.

2. Science Project, Research The Magic of Static Electricity :

Investigate the phenomenon of static electricity by rubbing balloons against different materials and studying how they attract or repel each other. What factors influence static electricity?

3. The Water Cycle in a Bag :

Create a mini water cycle model in a sealed plastic bag. Observe how water evaporates, condenses, and precipitates, mimicking the natural water cycle process.

4. Does Music Affect Plant Growth? :

Explore whether different genres of music can influence plant growth. Set up a controlled experiment with identical plants and varying types of music to see if they grow at different rates.

5. Science Project, Research The Science of Slime :

Unleash the fascination of chemistry by experimenting with homemade slime. Investigate how changing the proportions of ingredients like glue, borax, and water affect the consistency and texture of the slime.

6. Popsicle Bridge Strength :

Build bridges using popsicle sticks and test their strength by gradually adding weight to the bridge until it collapses. What design features make a bridge more durable?

7. What Melts Ice the Fastest? :

Examine different substances like salt, sand, and sugar to determine which one melts ice most rapidly. This project helps students understand the science behind ice removal in cold climates.

8. Paper Airplane Aerodynamics :

Investigate the principles of aerodynamics by designing different paper airplanes and testing their flight characteristics. What factors influence the distance a paper airplane can travel?

9. Science Project, Research The Five-Second Rule :

Study the validity of the “five-second rule” – the belief that dropped food is safe to eat if picked up within five seconds. What bacteria are present on different surfaces, and how quickly do they transfer to food?

10. The Mystery of Mold Growth :

Examine how different variables, such as temperature and humidity, affect the growth of mold on slices of bread. Students can also research the health implications of mold.

Science Project Research Process

To ensure the success of your research based science project, it’s important to guide students through the research process:

Ask a Question : Encourage students to start with a question or a hypothesis.
Background Research : Provide resources for students to learn more about the topic. Books, websites, and visits to the library can be helpful.
Experimental Design : Assist students in designing controlled experiments, ensuring they have a control group for comparison.
Data Collection : Teach students how to collect data accurately using tables, charts, and measurements.
Data Analysis : Help students analyze their data and draw meaningful conclusions.
Presentation : Guide students in creating a visually appealing and informative display board for the science fair.

Science Project Research Conclusion

Research-based science fair projects are an excellent way for elementary and middle school students to engage with the scientific method and develop essential life skills. By exploring topics that spark their curiosity and following a structured research process, young scientists can experience the thrill of discovery and the satisfaction of presenting their findings to peers and mentors.

These projects not only prepare students for future academic pursuits but also foster a love for science and the belief that they, too, can contribute to our collective understanding of the world. So, let’s continue to nurture the curiosity of our budding scientists and inspire them to explore the wonders of the natural world through research-based science fair projects.

Related: – Science Fair Project Ideas: 50 Fascinating Ideas! – Project Based Learning Activities: 50 Engaging Ideas! – Scientific Investigation Project Ideas: 10 Projects to Inspire

Ashley helps parents who want to homeschool find the resources they need to successfully teach their children. Ashley is a former teacher, current homeschooler, published author, and designer behind Circle Time with Miss Fox printables as well as the creator of this website, The Homeschool Resource Room.

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Okay, this is the hardest part of the whole project…picking your topic. But here are some ideas to get you started. Even if you don’t like any, they may inspire you to come up with one of your own. Remember, check all project ideas with your teacher and parents, and don’t do any project that would hurt or scare people or animals. Good luck!

Does music affect on animal behavior?
Does the color of food or drinks affect whether or not we like them?
Where are the most germs in your school? ( CLICK for more info. )
Does music have an affect on plant growth?
Which kind of food do dogs (or any animal) prefer best?
Which paper towel brand is the strongest?
What is the best way to keep an ice cube from melting?
What level of salt works best to hatch brine shrimp?
Can the food we eat affect our heart rate?
How effective are child-proof containers and locks.
Can background noise levels affect how well we concentrate?
Does acid rain affect the growth of aquatic plants?
What is the best way to keep cut flowers fresh the longest?
Does the color of light used on plants affect how well they grow?
What plant fertilizer works best?
Does the color of a room affect human behavior?
Do athletic students have better lung capacity?
What brand of battery lasts the longest?
Does the type of potting soil used in planting affect how fast the plant grows?
What type of food allow mold to grow the fastest?
Does having worms in soil help plants grow faster?
Can plants grow in pots if they are sideways or upside down?
Does the color of hair affect how much static electricity it can carry? (test with balloons)
How much weight can the surface tension of water hold?
Can some people really read someone else’s thoughts?
Which soda decays fallen out teeth the most?
What light brightness makes plants grow the best?
Does the color of birdseed affect how much birds will eat it?
Do natural or chemical fertilizers work best?
Can mice learn? (you can pick any animal)
Can people tell artificial smells from real ones?
What brands of bubble gum produce the biggest bubbles?
Does age affect human reaction times?
What is the effect of salt on the boiling temperature of water?
Does shoe design really affect an athlete’s jumping height?
What type of grass seed grows the fastest?
Can animals see in the dark better than humans?

Didn’t see one you like? Don’t worry…look over them again and see if they give you an idea for your own project that will work for you. Remember, find something that interests you, and have fun with it.

To download and print this list of ideas CLICK HERE .

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The Ultimate Science Fair Project Guide – From Start to Finish

When our daughter entered her first science fair, we kept seeing references to the Internet Public Library Science Fair Project Resource Guide . However, the IPL2 permanently closed… taking the guide with it. Bummer ! After now participating in over a half-dozen elementary school science fairs (including a first-place finish!), we created our own guide to help other students go from start to finish in their next science fair project. If this is your first science fair, have fun! If you’ve done it before, we hope this is your best one! Let’s science!

*Images from Unsplash

How to Use the STEMium Science Fair Project Ultimate Guide?

If you are just starting off and this is your first science fair, here’s how to get started:

Start with the STEMium Science Fair Project Roadmap . This is an infographic that “maps” out the process from start to finish and shows all the steps in a visual format.
Getting Started – Why Do a Science Fair Project . Besides walking through some reasons to do a project, we also share links to examples of national science fair competitions, what’s involved and examples of winning science fair experiments . *Note: this is where you’ll get excited!!
The Scientific Method – What is It and What’s Involved . One of the great things about a science fair project is that it introduces students to an essential process/concept known as the scientific method. This is simply the way in which we develop a hypothesis to test.
Start the Process – Find an Idea . You now have a general idea of what to expect at the science fair, examples of winning ideas, and know about the scientific method. You’re ready to get started on your own project. How do you come up with an idea for a science fair project? We have resources on how to use a Google tool , as well as some other strategies for finding an idea.
Experiment and Build the Project . Time to roll up those sleeves and put on your lab coat.
Other Resources for the Fair. Along the way, you will likely encounter challenges or get stuck. Don’t give up – it’s all part of the scientific process. Check out our STEMium Resources page for more links and resources from the web. We also have additional experiments like the germiest spot in school , or the alka-seltzer rocket project that our own kids used.

Getting Started – Why Do a Science Fair Project

For many students, participating in the science fair might be a choice that was made FOR you. In other words, something you must do as part of a class. Maybe your parents are making you do it. For others, maybe it sounded like a cool idea. Something fun to try. Whatever your motivation, there are a lot of great reasons to do a science fair project.

Challenge yourself
Learn more about science
Explore cool technology
Make something to help the world! (seriously!)
Win prizes (and sometimes even money)
Do something you can be proud of!

Many students will participate in a science fair at their school. But there are also national competitions that include 1000s of participants. There are also engineering fairs, maker events, and hackathons. It’s an exciting time to be a scientist!! The list below gives examples of national events.

Regeneron Science Talent Search
Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair
Google Science Fair
Conrad Challenge
Microsoft Imagine Cup
JSHS Program
Exploravision

What’s the Scientific Method?

Before we jump into your project, it’s important to introduce a key concept: The Scientific Method . The scientific method is the framework scientists use to answer their questions and test their hypothesis. The figure below illustrates the steps you’ll take to get to the end, but it starts with asking a question (you’ve already finished the first step!).

scientific method - for the science fair

After we find a problem/idea to tackle, and dig into some background research, we create a guess on a potential solution. This is known as our hypothesis.

Example of a Hypothesis

My brother can hold his breath underwater longer than I can (“our problem”) –> how can I hold my breath longer? (“our question”) –> if I drink soda with caffeine before I hold my breath, I will be able to stay underwater longer (“our solution”). Our hypothesis is that using caffeine before we go underwater will increase the time we hold our breath. We’re not sure if that is a correct solution or not at this stage – just taking a guess.

Once we have a hypothesis, we design an experiment to TEST our hypothesis. First, we will change variables/conditions one at a time while keeping everything else the same, so we can compare the outcomes.

Experimental Design Example

Using our underwater example, maybe we will test different drinks and count how long I can hold my breath. Maybe we can also see if someone else can serve as a “control” – someone who holds their breath but does not drink caffeine. For the underwater experiment, we can time in seconds how long I hold my breath before I have a drink and then time it again after I have my caffeine drink. I can also time how long I stay underwater when I have a drink without caffeine.

Then, once we finish with our experiment, we analyze our data and develop a conclusion.

How many seconds did I stay underwater in the different situations?
Which outcome is greater? Did caffeine help me hold my breath longer?

Finally, (and most important), we present our findings. Imagine putting together a poster board with a chart showing the number of seconds I stayed underwater in the different conditions.

Hopefully you have a better sense of the scientific method. If you are completing a science fair project, sticking with these steps is super important. Just in case there is any lingering confusion, here are some resources for learning more about the scientific method:

Science Buddies – Steps of the Scientific Method
Ducksters – Learn About the Scientific Method
Biology4kids – Scientific Method
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences – Scientific Method

What Science Fair Project Should I Do?

And science is no different.

Just know that if you can get through the idea part, the rest of the science fair is relatively smooth sailing. Remember to keep an open mind and a positive outlook . Each year 100s of 1000s of kids, teenagers and college students come up with new projects and ideas to test. You’ve got this!

What Makes a Great Science Fair Project? Start with a Problem To Solve

As we discuss below, good science experiments attempt to answer a QUESTION. Why is the sky blue? Why does my dog bark at her reflection? First, we will step through some ways to find TESTABLE QUESTIONS. These questions that you create will be what you work on for your science fair project. Pick something fun, something interesting and something that you are excited about. Not sure what that looks like? Step through some of the tips below for help.

Use the Google Science Fair Idea Generator

Are you surprised Google made a tool for science fair projects?? Our post called the low-stress way to find a science fair project gives a more in-depth overview about how to use it. It’s a great first stop if you’re early in the brainstorming process.

Answer your own questions

What type of music makes you run faster?
Can boys hold their breath underwater longer than girls?
How can I be sure the sandwich I bought is gluten free?
If we plant 100 trees in our neighborhood, will the air be cleaner?

Still stuck? Get inspiration from other science fair projects

Check out the Getting Started section and look at some of the winning science project ideas, our STEMium experiments and our Resource page. We’ve presented a ton of potential idea starters for you – take time to run through some of these, but our suggestion is to give yourself a deadline to pick an idea . Going through the lists could take you longer than you think, and in many cases sometimes it’s just better to pick something and go for it! The next section will take you through how to create testable questions for your project.

Starting Your Project: Find A Testable Question

The best experiments start with a question. Taking that a step further, the questions you useyou’re your science fair project should be ones that are TESTABLE. That means something you can measure. Let’s look at an example. Let’s say I’m super excited about baking. OH YEA!! I love baking. Specifically, baking cakes. In fact, I love baking cakes so much that I want to do a science project related to cakes. We’ve got two questions on cakes that we created. Which question below could be most useful for a science fair project:

1) Can eating cake before a test improve your score?

2) Why isn’t carrot cake more popular than chocolate cake?

The second question isn’t necessarily a bad question to pick. You could survey people and perhaps tackle the question that way. However, chances are you will get a lot of different answers and it will probably take a lot of surveys to start to pick up a trend.

Although, the first question might be a little easier. How would you test this? Maybe you pick one type of cake and one test that you give people. If you can get five people to take the test after eating cake and five people take the test with no cake, you can compare the test results. There might be other variables beyond cake that you could test (example: age, sex, education). But you can see that the first question is probably a little easier to test. The first question is also a little easier to come up with a hypothesis.

At this point, you’ve got an idea. That was the hard part! Now it’s time to think a little more about that idea and focus it into a scientific question that is testable and that you can create a hypothesis around .

What makes a question “testable”?

Testable questions are ones that can be measured and should focus on what you will change. In our first cake question, we would be changing whether or not people eat cake before a test. If we are giving them all the same test and in the same conditions, you could compare how they do on the test with and without cake. As you are creating your testable question, think about what you WILL CHANGE (cake) and what you are expecting to be different (test scores). Cause and effect. Check out this reference on testable questions for more details.

Outline Your Science Project – What Steps Should I Take?

Do Background Research / Create Hypothesis

Science experiments typically start with a question (example: Which cleaning solution eliminates more germs?). The questions might come up because of a problem. For example, maybe you’re an engineer and you are trying to design a new line of cars that can drive at least 50 mph faster. Your problem is that the car isn’t fast enough. After looking at what other people have tried to do to get the car to go faster, and thinking about what you can change, you try to find a solution or an answer. When we talk about the scientific method, the proposed answer is referred to as the HYPOTHESIS.

Science Buddies
National Geographic

The information you gather to answer these research questions can be used in your report or in your board. This will go in the BACKGROUND section. For resources that you find useful, make sure you note the web address where you found it, and save in a Google Doc for later.

Additional Research Tips

For your own science fair project, there will likely be rules that will already be set by the judges/teachers/school. Make sure you get familiar with the rules FOR YOUR FAIR and what needs to be completed to participate . Typically, you will have to do some research into your project, you’ll complete experiments, analyze data, make conclusions and then present the work in a written report and on a poster board. Make a checklist of all these “to do” items. Key things to address:

Question being answered – this is your testable question
Hypothesis – what did you come up with and why
Experimental design – how are you going to test your hypothesis
Conclusions – why did you reach these and what are some alternative explanations
What would you do next? Answering a testable question usually leads to asking more questions and judges will be interested in how you think about next steps.

Need more help? Check out these additional resources on how to tackle a science fair project:

Developing a Science Fair Project – Wiley
Successful Science Fair Projects – Washington University
Science Fair Planning Guide – Chattahoochee Elementary

Experiment – Time to Test That Hypothesis

Way to go! You’ve found a problem and identified a testable question. You’ve done background research and even created a hypothesis. It’s time to put it all together now and start designing your experiment. Two experiments we have outlined in detail – germiest spot in school and alka-seltzer rockets – help show how to set up experiments to test variable changes.

The folks at ThoughtCo have a great overview on the different types of variables – independent, dependent and controls. You need to identify which ones are relevant to your own experiment and then test to see how changes in the independent variable impacts the dependent variable . Sounds hard? Nope. Let’s look at an example. Let’s say our hypothesis is that cold weather will let you flip a coin with more heads than tails. The independent variable is the temperature. The dependent variable is the number of heads or tails that show up. Our experiment could involve flipping a coin fifty times in different temperatures (outside, in a sauna, in room temperature) and seeing how many heads/tails we get.

One other important point – write down all the steps you take and the materials you use!! This will be in your final report and project board. Example – for our coin flipping experiment, we will have a coin (or more than one), a thermometer to keep track of the temperature in our environment. Take pictures of the flipping too!

Analyze Results – Make Conclusions

Analyzing means adding up our results and putting them into pretty pictures. Use charts and graphs whenever you can. In our last coin flipping example, you’d want to include bar charts of the number of heads and tails at different temperatures. If you’re doing some other type of experiment, take pictures during the different steps to document everything.

This is the fun part…. Now we get to see if we answered our question! Did the weather affect the coin flipping? Did eating cake help us do better on our test?? So exciting! Look through what the data tells you and try to answer your question. Your hypothesis may / may not be correct. It’s not important either way – the most important part is what you learned and the process. Check out these references for more help:

How to make a chart or graph in Google Sheets
How to make a chart in Excel

Presentation Time – Set Up Your Board, Practice Your Talk

Personally, the presentation is my favorite part! First, you get to show off all your hard work and look back at everything you did! Additionally, science fair rules should outline the specific sections that need to be in the report, and in the poster board – so, be like Emmett from Lego Movie and read the instructions. Here’s a loose overview of what you should include:

Title – what is it called.
Introduction / background – here’s why you’re doing it and helping the judges learn a bit about your project.
Materials/Methods – what you used and the steps in your experiment. This is so someone else could repeat your experiment.
Results – what was the outcome? How many heads/tails? Include pictures and graphs.
Conclusions – was your hypothesis correct? What else would you like to investigate now? What went right and what went wrong?
References – if you did research, where did you get your information from? What are your sources?

The written report will be very similar to the final presentation board. The board that you’ll prepare is usually a three-panel board set up like the picture shown below.

To prepare for the presentation, you and your partner should be able to talk about the following:

why you did the experiment
the hypothesis that was tested
the data results
the conclusions.

It’s totally OK to not know an answer. Just remember this is the fun part!

And that’s it! YOU DID IT!!

Science fair projects have been great opportunities for our kids to not only learn more about science, but to also be challenged and push themselves. Independent projects like these are usually a great learning opportunity. Has your child completed a science fair project that they are proud of? Include a pic in the comments – we love to share science!! Please also check out our STEMium Resources page for more science fair project tips and tricks .

STEMomma is a mother & former scientist/educator. She loves to find creative, fun ways to help engage kids in the STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and math). When she’s not busy in meetings or carpooling kids, she loves spending time with the family and dreaming up new experiments or games they can try in the backyard.

25 Science Projects Ideas From Easy to Hard

By Alex Yang

Graduate student at Southern Methodist University

14 minute read

Science fairs can be invaluable experiences that help you explore a specific topic and also teach you the principles of scientific discovery. They also offer opportunities for you to showcase your creativity and can be a great springboard to further academic or career pursuits in STEM. An added bonus is that you usually have a finished product that you can proudly showcase to others and put on your resume.

However, it’s easy to get stuck on what science fair project to do as there are so many ideas to choose from. In this article we’ll go over 25 science fair project ideas that can hopefully provide some inspiration and also don’t require fancy or expensive materials.

1. How Different Types of Light Affect Vitamin C Content in Fruits

This project involves studying how different light sources affect the vitamin C content of fruits. You can expose samples of different fruits to varied light conditions, including natural sunlight, LED, and fluorescent light. Then, using some potassium iodide and a sheet of watercolor paper, you can measure the vitamin C content of the fruits. Here’s an article and video to help you with the vitamin C test .

Difficulty: Easy

Topic: Chemistry

Materials Needed: Fruits, light sources, 3% aqueous solution of iodine in potassium iodide, a sheet of watercolor paper, a cotton ball, a disposable plastic cup.

2. The Effects of Exercise on Heart Rate

This project investigates how different types of exercise impact heart rate. By measuring heart rate before, during, and after activities such as running, cycling, and jumping jacks, you can analyze how the heart and body responds to exercise and which movements push your heart rate the most. You can then do further research into the science behind why certain exercises lead to a higher heart rate than others.

Topic: Kinesiology

Materials Needed: Stopwatch, heart rate monitor or pulse oximeter if you have one (if not you can just count your heartbeats)

3. The Aerodynamics of Paper Airplanes

Learn about aerodynamic principles by observing the flight of paper airplanes. By constructing paper airplanes with different designs, including variations in wing shape, size, and folding techniques, you can analyze their flight performance and see what design flies the farthest or is airborne for the longest. After testing, you can explore further by presenting why the top design did well based on theories of aerodynamics, and how you would make the design even better.

Topics: Aerodynamics, physics

Materials Needed: Paper, ruler, tape, stopwatch.

4. How Sleep Impacts Academic Performance

You can use yourself or your friends as test subjects for this experiment, where you analyze the correlation between sleep duration and academic performance. You can collect sleep data through your phone or a smart watch, and then have all test subjects take a test the next morning, and to repeat that for several days potentially. What’s important for this kind of experiment is that there are many other factors that could potentially impact test performance besides sleep, so in your experimental design you’ll have to think creatively to control other variables.

Difficulty: Medium

Topics: Psychology, neuroscience

Materials Needed: Phone or smartwatch, tests that you can give to subjects

5. How Urban Green Spaces Impact Mental Well-being

Conduct surveys or interviews in a city near you to assess the perceived benefits of urban green spaces (parks, gardens, etc.) on residents' mental health and well-being. Try to gain an understanding for why these spaces matter and how residents view them. How do parks and gardens impact the day to day life of city dwellers?

Topics: Psychology, urban planning

Materials Needed: Phone to record interviews

6. Design Your Own Hydroponic System

Construct a homemade hydroponic system using recycled materials and test its effectiveness. Hydroponics is soilless gardening that can be done either indoors or outdoors. Once you’ve made your hydroponic system you can then compare the growth rates and yields of the plants with traditional soil-based cultivation methods. Here’s an article on how to build a simple hydroponic , but we encourage you to also do your own research while building!

Difficulty: Hard

Topics: Biology

Materials Needed: Recycled materials, twine, soda bottle, other inexpensive materials

7. Mindfulness to Reduce Smartphone Addiction

Investigate whether mindfulness exercises such as meditation can help reduce smartphone addiction. You can choose to focus on a particular mindfulness exercise and/or participant demographic. You can then lead these mindfulness exercises for participants and also measure participants' smartphone usage over a certain period of time. There are a ton of different choices you can make in terms of designing this experiment, so feel free to be creative with it!

Topics: Psychology

Materials Needed: Smartphones

8. Memory Enhancement Techniques

Compare the effectiveness of various memory enhancement techniques. You can start by researching popular techniques such as mnemonics, spaced repetition, and mind mapping so that you develop an understanding of how these techniques work. Then you can begin experimenting by gathering a group of subjects and creating a memory test. Remember to control other variables that could impact your data and carefully think through your experimental design.

Topics: Psychology

Materials Needed: None

9. Build a Model Roller Coaster

If you’re a big fan of amusement parks this could be a great project for you. Design and construct a model roller coaster using materials like cardboard, foam tubes, and marbles. You can experiment with factors like height and angles to see what creates the most velocity for the coaster. Be sure to document how specific changes in factors affect the outcome of the roller coaster ride!

Topics: Physics

Materials Needed: Cardboard, foam tubes, marbles

10. Build a Model Suspension Bridge

Start out by sketching your bridge design on paper and looking up images of real suspension bridges for inspiration. From there you can begin to use your popsicle sticks and glue to construct the bridge. If you’re a bit stuck on how to prepare and construct the bridge, check out this Youtube video on how to build a suspension bridge . Once you’re done building your bridge you can then begin to test its stability and how it holds under pressure!

Materials Needed: Popsicle sticks or craft sticks (for the bridge deck and towers), string or thin wire (for the suspension cables), glue (such as wood glue or hot glue) scissors or craft knife, ruler or measuring tape, cardboard or sturdy base for the bridge foundation (optional)

11. Build a Wind Turbine to Generate Electricity

Through this project you’ll gain hands-on experience with learning about renewable energy. You’ll start out by designing the turbine blades and frame, then install the generator and wire the generator. Once you’ve built your wind turbine you’ll want to test it in an environment with sufficient wind speed and observe how much electricity you’re able to generate! You can also experiment with the shape of the frame and blades to see if that changes the electrical output.

Topics: Physics, engineering, renewable energy

Materials Needed: PVC pipes or wooden dowels (for the turbine blades), DC motor or small generator, magnets, copper wire, bearings or bushings, PVC fittings or other materials for constructing the turbine, wire connectors, multimeter (for measuring voltage and current)

12. Analyzing Different Water Purification Methods

What would be the safest way to purify water if you were out in the wild? Evaluate the effectiveness of different water purification methods (filtration, boiling, chemical treatment, etc.) and discover which method performs the best. To test the initial quality of the water samples, use pH strips to find the initial pH of the water. Then perform the water purification method and measure the pH after to see if there’s a considerable change.

Topics: Chemistry

Materials Needed: Water source, containers to hold water, filtration materials like coffee filters, boiling apparatus, pH test strips

Increase Your Admissions Odds

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13. How Soil Moisture Affects Plant Growth

Experiment with soil moisture levels to see how it affects the growth and development of plants. An easy way to do this would be to buy a lot of the same plant and grow them all at the same time but vary the soil moisture for each plant. You can decide the increments for how much you want to vary the soil by and from there measure plant growth to see if you can find a correlation. This is also a great experiment to apply statistical analysis of your data.

Materials Needed: Plants, soil, water

14. The Impact of Light Pollution on Nocturnal Insect Populations

In this project you can first explore the concept of light pollution and what its effects are. From there you can research nocturnal insects and learn about their behaviors. The second part of the project involves conducting an experiment to see how nocturnal insect populations vary based on artificial light intensity. You can go to several different locations that have different artificial light intensities to see whether certain locations have a greater abundance of insects or a greater diversity. Keep in mind the tricky part of this experiment is how to collect the insects - there are various methods such as light traps or sticky traps that you can try.

Topics: Biology, zoology

15. Build a Solar Oven

Construct a solar oven using reflective materials such as aluminum foil. You can explore this article that explains step by step how to build the oven, but the basic idea is that you want to line the inner flap with aluminum foil so that the sun's rays reflect off of it and also create a small opening so that sunlight can come through. You can try heating up food in the middle of the day when the sun is directly overhead to see what happens!

Materials Needed: Reflective material like aluminum foil, insulation (foam board, newspapers), heat-absorbing container, thermometer, food items for cooking.

16. How Temperature Affects Battery Performance

Explore how temperature affects the voltage output and lifespan of batteries. Select a variety of different batteries and expose them to different temperature conditions. You can also vary the length of time that the batteries are left in a given temperature. After, use a voltage meter to measure the output of the batteries. How does temperature impact the voltage output?

Topics: Electrochemistry, energy storage

Materials Needed: Multiple types of batteries, thermometer or temperature sensor, voltage meter or multimeter.

17. Testing the Strength of Different Types of Paper

Compare the strength of various types of paper (printer paper, construction paper, tissue paper). To do this you can either measure the force required to tear each type of paper ( tensile strength ) or just observe how difficult it is to tear. Record observations and also analyze the materials used in each type of paper to hypothesize why the paper might be difficult or easy to tear.

Materials Needed: Different types of paper, ruler or measuring tape, weights or force gauge, clamps or clips.

18. Pendulums

In this project, construct your own basic pendulum with string and a weight, and see how the length of a pendulum affects its period (the time it takes to complete one full swing). You can also conduct trials where pendulums of varying lengths are released from the same angle, or vary the angle from which the pendulum is released.

Materials Needed: Pendulum apparatus (can be as simple as a string and weight), stopwatch or timer, protractor for measuring angles.

19. DIY Catapults

In this project you’ll explore the principles of projectile motion and trajectory. Build a simple catapult or trebuchet and investigate how launch angle and projectile mass affect the trajectory of a launched object. If you want to take the project a step further and add a history component to it, explore a few various catapults that were used in ancient or medieval times and observe the differences in their launch angles and typical projectile masses. Were these catapults effective?

Materials Needed: Catapult or trebuchet construction materials (wood, rubber bands, etc.), objects that the catapult can launch, measuring tape or ruler.

20. Friction

Explore the concept of friction by pulling objects across different surfaces and measuring the frictional force. You can investigate how different surface textures impact how easy it is to pull the object across the surface. To take the project to the next level you can share your findings about one real world application where the concept of friction is very important (think things like sports or transportation).

Materials Needed: Objects of different weights, various surfaces (e.g., wood, metal, sandpaper), force sensor or spring scale, ruler

21. Studying the Effects of Music on Stress Reduction

We all have our playlists or songs that help us relax, but how can we actually confirm that music actually plays a role in reducing stress? In this project you can conduct experiments where participants listen to different types of music (e.g., classical, jazz, nature sounds) and their physiological stress responses (e.g., heart rate, cortisol levels) are measured before and after listening to the music. Before conducting the experiment see if you can do some preliminary research on the topic and what other experiments have been done.

Materials Needed: A device to play, physiological monitoring equipment, stress assessment scales.

22. Ocean Acidification and Coral Bleaching

Study how ocean acidification, driven by increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, impacts coral reef ecosystems. You can also look into coral bleaching and learn how it’s also related to ocean acidification. This project can be a bit more focused on research rather than actual experimentation, but if you’d like to develop a model to demonstrate ocean acidification and see how carbon dioxide affects water we encourage you to do that as well.

Topic: Chemistry, marine biology

Materials Needed: Cups, water, acid base indicator, baking soda, vinegar

23. Studying the Effects of Deforestation on Local Climate Patterns

Learn how deforestation affects regional climate conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and humidity. Specifically, you can analyze satellite imagery to assess changes in land cover in deforested areas over time. To get you started, check out this article on how scientists have been tracking deforestation in the Amazon for decades .

Topic: Climate, environmental science

Materials Needed: Satellite imagery or aerial photographs

24. Investigating Sinkholes

Sinkholes may seem like a chaotic once in a lifetime phenomenon but there are actually geological processes involved in the formation of sinkholes. Explore these processes and their potential hazards to human settlements. To learn further you can research specific areas that are known to have a lot of sinkholes and try to understand why this occurs from a geological perspective.

Topic: Geology

Materials Needed: None

25. How Color Affects Mood and Emotion Description

Explore whether different colors influence people's mood and emotional state. You can design experiments where participants are exposed to different colors through images or objects and their mood responses are measured with self-reported scales or surveys. Analyze data and see if you can find any patterns. The more subjects you have in your experiment the better!

Topic: Psychology

Materials Needed: Images or objects that show mainly one color

How to Showcase Your Science Fair Project

Once you’ve completed your science fair project you can obviously present it at your local or school science fair, but we highly encourage you to also enter your project and findings for a bigger competition. There are so many great regional and national competitions where you can submit your work, and we’ve compiled a list of them below based on science topic. Keep in mind that many of these competitions have very specific submission guidelines, so you might have to adjust the format of your project slightly to fit the rules

Top 8 Neuroscience Competitions for High School and Middle School Students

Top 9 Physics Competitions for High School Students

The 10 Best Chemistry Competitions for High School Students

10 Best Engineering Competitions for High School Students

Top Psychology Competitions For High School and Middle School Students

Still Stuck On What Idea to Choose?

Work with a Polygence research program mentor who can help you brainstorm the right idea for you. From there they can help you with executing your project and making sure you’re on track to finish by your deadline. If you’re interested, apply for our flagship mentorship program !

50 of the Best Science Fair Project Ideas for Kids

February 10, 2021

So you have a science fair coming up at school and want to make a project that’s sure to win a prize ribbon? Well, you’ve come to the right place. Choosing the right project requires plenty of research. That’s why we’ve rounded up the best science fair projects ideas to help you along your search.

50 STEM Experiment Ideas for Kids

These 50 science fair project ideas are all great for kids- early and older elementary school students, with a few suitable for middle school students as well. Make a topic that fascinates you, come up with a hypothesis, and see what happens next!

Plus, once you’ve chosen your topic, use this science fair project how-to video from NASA as a helpful guide.

Important note: Some of these science fair projects require the help or supervision of an adult. Always make sure an older family member is nearby and knows what you’re doing as you work on these projects.

1. With this science fair experiment , you can learn what factors affect melting ice.

2. Try this magic milk experiment for an easy science fair project that younger students can accomplish.

3. How much sun does a seed need to sprout? Discover the answer by trying this project you can easily complete from home.

4. Build your own water clock and see how well you can get it to measure time.

5. If you’re interested in a little microbiology, try out this egg cell experiment .

6. What’s the best way to prevent apples from browning? Find out for yourself and make sure to record the results.

7. Do birds eat more food if it is a certain color? Find out with this intriguing experiment .

8. Discover how clouds turn water vapors into rain and diagram a few common types of clouds through this kid-friendly science fair project .

9. Make your own plant cell model using styrofoam and playdough.

10. Learn about aerodynamics by experimenting with paper airplane shapes and seeing which one flies best.

11. Learn how to accelerate the rusting process with this quick and thought-provoking science project .

12. Want to learn about water and density for your project? Perform this floating egg experiment and try out the follow-up questions at the bottom.

13. This project about bending light is perfect for older elementary school students who want to dip their toes into physics.

14. This biology-based science experiment asks, “Will plants grow towards a specific light source?”

15. Learn about greenhouse gases with this science fair idea .

16. Experiment with what makes fruit ripen quickly and write down your results to present at your science fair.

17. Use this hands-on experiment to explore how carbonated drinks affect teeth.

18. Which factors affect evaporation? Find out for yourself with this project that’s perfect for students who can complete it with a little adult supervision.

19. Find out which types of toothpaste work the best and, after measuring your results, try and come up with a conclusion.

20. If the weather is warm out during your science fair, try building a solar oven .

21. For a simple chemistry project , you can make sugar crystals and see what material works best for growing them.

22. Which common material is the best heat conductor? Find out with this science fair project that can be done with adult supervision, as it needs boiling water.

23. Craft your own thermos bottle and test it out for a project all about insulation.

24. Make a DIY thermometer and test it out for a practical and hands-on science project.

25. Try this celery experiment to learn how plant capillaries work.

26. How does the air temperature affect movement? Try one of these fun science fair project ideas as a model for your own experiment.

27. If you’re passionate about the environment, try this recycling experiment for your science fair project

28. How does paint color affect drying time? Make your predictions and test it out for yourself.

29. Learn which soil is best for growing tomatoes if your science fair takes place during warm weather.

30. Build your own lemon battery and see if you can get it to work to learn about electricity.

31. If you want to try the epitome of science fair projects, try making a science fair volcano.

32. How much sugar is in different popular foods? If you’re interested in health science, try this fascinating experiment .

33. If you’d rather look at prompts and create your own project, use these science fair questions for inspiration.

34. Does music affect plant growth? Discover for yourself with this project .

35. Do you need science fair project ideas that will encourage others to recycle? Learn about how to make your own paper .

36. If you have a few furry friends in your neighborhood, consider testing if dogs are colorblind with this project .

37. How does temperature affect air pressure in a ball? Find out the answer with this sporty science project .

38. Build your own pulley and see what kinds of objects you can make it carry.

39. Learn a little about chemistry with this science fair experiment that asks which paper towels are the most absorbent.

40. What is the dirtiest spot in the average home? Find the answer by cultivating bacteria growth in this experiment .

41. Discover how to test thermal energy by observing water temperature.

42. Can you grow seeds with liquids other than water? Find out with this kid-friendly science experiment .

43. This Sun or Shade science fair projec t is perfect for elementary school students.

44. This cool science fair project asks an intriguing question about insect biology: what sweetener do ants prefer?

45. Make a working model of lungs for a science fair project that’s sure to fascinate.

46. Want to try a science fair project that can only end with tasty treats? Bake some cookies and try one of these sweet experiments .

47. Interested in astronomy? Try out this experiment that teaches why the moon’s shape seems to change every day.

48. What are the effects of disinfectant on germs? Use this science fair project as inspiration for your own.

49. Put your math skills to the test with this science fair project centered around the game tic tac toe.

50. What’s stronger: magnetism or gravity? Find out with this science fair experiment that’s perfect for early elementary students.

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

Title: researchagent: iterative research idea generation over scientific literature with large language models.

Abstract: Scientific Research, vital for improving human life, is hindered by its inherent complexity, slow pace, and the need for specialized experts. To enhance its productivity, we propose a ResearchAgent, a large language model-powered research idea writing agent, which automatically generates problems, methods, and experiment designs while iteratively refining them based on scientific literature. Specifically, starting with a core paper as the primary focus to generate ideas, our ResearchAgent is augmented not only with relevant publications through connecting information over an academic graph but also entities retrieved from an entity-centric knowledge store based on their underlying concepts, mined and shared across numerous papers. In addition, mirroring the human approach to iteratively improving ideas with peer discussions, we leverage multiple ReviewingAgents that provide reviews and feedback iteratively. Further, they are instantiated with human preference-aligned large language models whose criteria for evaluation are derived from actual human judgments. We experimentally validate our ResearchAgent on scientific publications across multiple disciplines, showcasing its effectiveness in generating novel, clear, and valid research ideas based on human and model-based evaluation results.

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arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs .

ESA selects four new Earth Explorer mission ideas

As humans exert greater pressure on natural processes, understanding the intricate workings of our Earth system is increasingly vital for effective action on mitigation and adaption strategies. ESA’s Earth Explorer missions yield a wealth of astonishing findings, serving as the bedrock of scientific research in this field. Now, four new concepts have been selected to undergo assessment study, one of which is destined to be the twelfth in this family of world-leading satellite missions.

The selection follows a call for Earth Explorer mission ideas that was issued in early 2023.

From the 17 submissions, which were all thoroughly evaluated, ESA’s Advisory Committee for Earth Observation (ACEO) recommended that four of the ideas should go forward to the assessment study phase.

Today, ESA’s Programme Board for Earth Observation formally accepted this recommendation, which means that the proposed CryoRad, ECO, Hydroterra+ and Keystone mission ideas will now be fully assessed and, in effect, take the first competitive steps towards becoming ESA’s twelfth Earth Explorer.

Simonetta Cheli, Director for ESA’s Earth Observation Programmes, said, “These decisions are always challenging, particularly since the quality of all the proposals that were submitted was very high.

“The mission ideas that will now be further assessed each address key areas of science that would advance knowledge of our Earth system. We thank ACEO and the science community at large for their continuing support in helping us select the best ideas that will fill research gaps and demonstrate new ways of observing our planet from space.”

The four selected mission ideas

CryoRad would fill an important gap in observations of the cryosphere through the direct measurement of low-frequency passive-microwave brightness temperatures using a novel broadband radiometer. From these novel measurements key parameters such as the temperature profile of ice shelves, sea-ice thickness and sea-surface salinity in cold waters can be determined to improve our understanding of key processes in the polar regions. The mission would complement the upcoming Copernicus CIMR, CRISTAL and ROSE-L missions .

ECO would measure the difference between incoming solar radiation and outgoing radiation, which defines Earth’s energy ‘imbalance’, and which fundamentally controls Earth’s climate system. It would be the first time that this imbalance has been measured directly and would help reveal the future trajectory of the climate decades earlier than relying on monitoring global temperature and sea-level rise, as is currently the case. The unique concept envisages a satellite constellation, each carrying four wide field-of-view radiometers to ensure unprecedented coverage, accuracy and stability.

Hydroterra+ would be placed in geostationary orbit, which is unusual for an Earth-science radar mission. From this fixed position above the equator, the satellite’s C-band synthetic aperture radar would deliver data twice a day over Europe, the Mediterranean and northern Africa to understand rapid processes tied to the water cycle and tectonic events in these regions.

Keystone would provide the first direct observations of atomic oxygen in the altitude range of 50–150 km using a unique combination of limb-sounding techniques. These measurements together with observations of composition, temperature and winds would allow scientists to study the processes that drive the variability and energy balance of the mesosphere-lower-thermosphere region of the atmosphere, also looking at the impact of solar cycles and space weather.

These concepts will now undergo assessment phase studies, which will last about 18 months. After this, further down-selections will be made before the successful Earth Explorer 12 mission is selected for implementation.

The family of Earth Explorer research missions are pivotal to ESA’s FutureEO programme. Since the successful launch of the first Earth Explorer in 2009, this extraordinary family of missions, without exception, keep on surpassing expectations.

They continue to demonstrate how breakthrough technology can deliver an astounding range of scientific findings about our planet. Their robust technology leads to many being extended way beyond their planned life in orbit and they gain ever-growing user communities through their scientific excellence and open and free data policy.

Importantly, Earth Explorers also provide sound heritage for developing operational missions. For instance, some of the highly successful current suite of Copernicus Sentinel missions and the future Copernicus Sentinel Expansion missions would simply not be possible without the technology and application opportunities demonstrated by the Earth Explorers.

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Call opens for ESA’s twelfth Earth Explorer

Cairt and wivern earth explorer candidates go forward, related links.

Observing the Earth

Earth Explorers

Preparing for tomorrow

Earth Explorers: from science to applications

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Abstract image of NSF-supported technology and discoveries flowing outward from a picture of Earth.

New NSF awards to foster ethical research practices

The U.S. National Science Foundation is investing more than $5 million in new research and education projects that aim to define and promote responsible and ethical research conduct. The funding will support 14 projects at academic institutions ranging from small liberal arts colleges to historically Black colleges and universities and state universities. This includes three awards in states that are part of the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, which supports areas in the U.S. that have historically received less federal support for research and development.

NSF has been committed to supporting research ethics and ethics education projects across all science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields. In 2019, that commitment led to the creation of the Ethical and Responsible Research (ER2) program , which now includes support from all eight of the agency's research directorates and its Office of International Science and Engineering.

"This year's Ethical and Responsible Research awards examine a wide range of important issues in the field, from how to responsibly incorporate the input of communities that are being studied to helping scientists make sure peer-review practices are as fair as possible," says Jason Borenstein, a program director in NSF's Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE) and the leader of the interdisciplinary ER2 working group. "The awards also focus on developing effective ways to foster ethical and responsible research knowledge and practices at all career stages. This includes undergraduates, graduate students and university faculty."

For example, a team of researchers from Oberlin College, Tennessee State University, an HBCU, and the University of South Alabama will work with community partners in Africatown, Alabama, to develop curricular materials and a pilot workshop on the ethics of community-engaged research. A team of researchers in Utah is developing ethics education training modules that can be used at state-funded universities of various sizes and resource levels. Other new projects being supported by ER2 are considering the effectiveness of interventions and training to prevent harassment during fieldwork and the ethics and value of using algorithms and artificial intelligence in making scientific publication and funding decisions.

"As science advances, our understanding and adherence to ethical and responsible conduct in the pursuit of science must advance as well," says Sylvia Butterfield, NSF's acting assistant director in SBE. "The ER2 program provides critical support to ensure that knowledge of what constitutes fair and responsible research practices is pursued with the same rigor as other areas of research."

For more information, visit the Ethical and Responsible Research webpage and explore the full list of 14 ER2 awards announced in the fall of 2023.

Research areas

Huge database gives insight into salmon patterns at sea

A massive new analysis of high seas salmon surveys is enhancing the understanding of salmon ecology, adding details about where various species congregate in the North Pacific Ocean and their different temperature tolerances.

The project, led by researchers at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, integrates numerous international salmon studies from the North Pacific dating back to the 1950s. Although many individual reports were published by nations and agencies that funded those efforts, they were never fully compiled into an overarching database or analyzed comprehensively at this scale. This new research effort builds upon the extensive and valuable past body of work on the marine component of the salmon life cycle.

Together the data represent a trove of more than 44,000 high seas survey gear hauls across the North Pacific, netting over 14 million salmon. That ocean-based data also provides a contrast from the bulk of salmon research, which tends to focus on river habitat.

"This is a portion of the salmon life cycle that arguably gets overlooked, at least in terms of the grand investment in salmon research," said Curry Cunningham, an assistant professor at UAF's College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences. "As someone who always wondered where all these fish went when they left Bristol Bay, seeing that pattern come to life was so satisfying."

Although methods and data varied among the studies, they consistently noted the water temperature and location where salmon were caught. That data allowed the research team to create maps with unprecedented detail showing the areas that various salmon species occupy while at sea.

For example, the maps highlight a hotspot for Chinooks gathering in the Bering Sea. They chart a path that maturing sockeye tend to take from the North Pacific and Gulf of Alaska toward the Alaska Peninsula, traveling through passes into the Bering Sea outside Bristol Bay throughout the spring and summer.

"It's not as if all these salmon are going to some party in the middle of the Pacific," said lead author Joe Langan, who worked on the project as a postdoctoral fellow at UAF. "This gives us a broad look at where they go."

The study also produced more evidence that cold-water tolerance varies significantly among salmon species. Sockeye and chum salmon were commonly found in temperatures down to just a few degrees above freezing, while coho and steelhead were absent from the coldest areas. Chinook and pink salmon lived in the middle of those ranges.

Those tendencies are likely to influence which species will be most capable of shifting to colder waters as their traditional ranges are warmed by climate change, Cunningham said.

The heart of the dataset is from the 1950s to the 1990s, and the research required digging up forgotten reports from varying sources. Skip McKinnell, a retired Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada researcher and expert in high seas salmon research, participated in some of the earlier surveys. He helped dredge up, compile and standardize many of those older reports.

"It was more of a search and rescue mission rather than convincing anyone to provide their data," Langan said.

The project was funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Law Enforcement, which hopes to use information about where salmon are concentrated at sea to help curb illegal fishing. The centralized database will be housed by the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission and made publicly available.

Marine Biology
Environmental Awareness
Oceanography
Global Warming
Coho salmon
Atlantic salmon
Short-tailed Albatross
Fish migration
El Niño-Southern Oscillation

Story Source:

Materials provided by University of Alaska Fairbanks . Note: Content may be edited for style and length.

Journal Reference :

Joseph A. Langan, Curry J. Cunningham, Jordan T. Watson, Skip McKinnell. Opening the black box: New insights into the role of temperature in the marine distributions of Pacific salmon . Fish and Fisheries , 2024; DOI: 10.1111/faf.12825

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10 music passion project and research ideas for high school students.

Published by

Afreen Hossain

10 Music Passion Project and Research Ideas for High School Students

Starting to work on music project ideas in high school is a great way to excel at science fairs in high school! Read this blog for a few ideas & useful guides!

Music Therapy for Stress Reduction

Description : Explore how music therapy can alleviate stress and anxiety among high school students. Investigate different techniques, playlists, and personalized approaches.
Impact : By incorporating music therapy into high school settings, students may experience reduced stress levels, enhanced coping skills, and improved emotional health. This project could contribute to the development of effective strategies for managing stress in educational environments, ultimately fostering a more supportive and nurturing atmosphere for student well-being.
Research papers on the efficacy of music therapy in stress reduction.
Interviews with certified music therapists to gain insights into effective techniques and approaches.
Access to calming music playlists designed specifically for stress relief.
Books and articles on the intersection of music and mental health.
Surveys or questionnaires to gather feedback and data on the effectiveness of music therapy interventions.
Workshops or seminars on relaxation techniques and mindfulness practices.
Collaboration with school counselors or mental health professionals to integrate music therapy into existing support services.
Online courses or workshops on music therapy fundamentals.
Participation in music therapy sessions or group activities to experience firsthand the benefits of music for stress relief.
Opportunities for peer support and sharing experiences through student-led discussions or support groups focused on mental health and well-being.

Music and Memory Enhancement

Description: Investigate the effectiveness of incorporating musical elements into memory retention techniques, exploring how catchy tunes or rhythmic patterns can enhance learning and information recall in high school students.

Impact: This project has the potential to revolutionize traditional learning methods, offering innovative approaches to studying and information processing that resonate with students’ musical inclinations.

Studies and research papers on the impact of music on memory retention and cognitive function.
Memory improvement techniques and strategies, including mnemonic devices and memory palace exercises.
Collaboration with psychology teachers to incorporate music-based learning techniques into classroom instruction.
Access to music theory resources and musical notation software for creating mnemonic melodies.
Surveys or experiments to gather data on the effectiveness of music-based memory techniques.
Workshops or seminars on the psychology of learning and memory.
Collaboration with music educators to explore the intersection of music and cognitive science.

Music Through the Ages: A Historical Journey

Description: Research its historical backdrop, influential figures, and groundbreaking innovations. Compile your discoveries into a multimedia presentation, offering insights into how music reflects and shapes cultural landscapes across time.

Impact: Cultivate a deeper appreciation for music’s historical significance and evolution, gaining a broader perspective on its enduring influence on society and culture.

Online music history resources such as academic databases, digital archives, and educational websites.
Music documentaries and films that delve into specific musical eras or movements, offering visual and auditory insights.
Libraries with extensive collections of music history books, articles, and scholarly journals for in-depth research.
Collaboration with music historians or professors for guidance and access to specialized knowledge and resources.

Exploring Cultural Music Traditions

Description: Immerse yourself in the kaleidoscope of global music traditions, delving into the rich tapestry of instruments, rhythms, and melodies from around the world. Through in-depth study and exploration, gain a deeper understanding of the cultural contexts and historical significance of various musical traditions, from African drumming to Indian classical music.

Impact: This project promotes cross-cultural understanding and celebrates the unique musical heritage of different communities, fostering a more inclusive and interconnected worldview.

Books, documentaries, and online resources on world music and ethnomusicology.
Music recordings and archival materials showcasing traditional instruments, songs, and dances from various regions.
Language courses or cultural studies programs to deepen understanding of the cultural contexts behind the music.
Collaboration with music departments or ethnomusicology researchers at universities for access to scholarly resources and expertise.
Virtual exchange programs or online forums for connecting with students and musicians from different parts of the world.
Participation in cultural exchange projects or community outreach initiatives that promote intercultural dialogue and appreciation through music.

DIY Sound Engineering

Description: Hands-on journey into the world of sound engineering by constructing your own audio equipment. From microphones to synthesizers, explore the fundamentals of electronics while learning to build and customize gear tailored to your creative needs.

Impact: Gain practical technical skills and deepen your understanding of sound production, from circuitry to acoustics. This project fosters creativity and empowers you to unleash your sonic vision through DIY craftsmanship.

Online DIY communities and forums where enthusiasts share tips, tutorials, and troubleshooting advice.
Electronics kits containing components and instructions for building audio equipment, available from online retailers or specialty stores.
Instructional videos and online courses covering basic electronics principles and DIY audio projects.
Local makerspaces or workshops equipped with tools and resources for hands-on experimentation and collaboration with fellow DIY enthusiasts.

Music and Social Chang e

Description: Explore the dynamic relationship between music and social change, analyzing how songs have served as powerful tools for advocacy and activism throughout history. Investigate the lyrics, melodies, and cultural contexts of protest songs and anthems, examining their impact in mobilizing communities, raising awareness, and inspiring social transformation.

Impact: This project empowers students to become agents of social justice, fostering awareness, empathy, and activism through the medium of music.

Historical research on the role of music in social movements, including books, articles, and documentaries.
Interviews with musicians, activists, and scholars who have been involved in social justice movements.
Analysis of song lyrics, melodies, and music videos to understand their message and impact on audiences.
Access to archival recordings and live performances of protest songs from different eras and regions.
Collaboration with history and sociology teachers to explore the historical and cultural contexts of social movements.
Creative projects, such as songwriting or multimedia presentations, that allow students to express their own perspectives on social issues through music.

Music Journalism and Criticism

Description: Launch a music blog or podcast to delve into the vibrant world of music journalism and criticism. Through thoughtful reviews, trend analysis, and artist interviews, contribute to the discourse surrounding music while honing your critical thinking skills and journalistic prowess.

Impact: Engage with the music community and sharpen your ability to analyze and evaluate artistic expression. By sharing opinions and insights, you not only contribute to the dialogue on music but also cultivate a deeper understanding and appreciation for diverse musical genres and perspectives.

Blogging platforms like WordPress, Blogger, or Medium for publishing content.
Guest contributors or collaborators to diversify perspectives and expertise.
Workshops or online courses on music criticism, journalism fundamentals, and podcasting techniques.
Networking opportunities with music industry professionals, artists, and fellow music journalists.
Attendance at concerts, festivals, and industry events to stay informed and connect with the music community.
Collaboration with school newspapers or media clubs to amplify your reach and build a supportive community of music enthusiasts.

Music and Film Scoring

Description: Through this project, delve into the art of film scoring, learning how music enhances storytelling, sets mood, and evokes emotions. Gain practical experience in composition while collaborating with filmmakers to bring their visions to life.

Impact: Experience firsthand how music interacts with visual media, deepening your understanding of the intricate relationship between sound and image. This project equips you with practical skills in composition and production, preparing you for potential careers in film, media, or music production.

Film editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro for synchronizing music with visuals.
Royalty-free sound libraries or sample packs for access to diverse musical elements and instrumentation.
Collaboration with filmmakers or animators to work on short film projects or animation sequences.
Online tutorials or courses on film scoring techniques, composition theory, and sound design.
Study of iconic film scores and analysis of their techniques and impact on storytelling and audience engagement.

FREE STEM Guide with a list of 50+ opportunities, competitions, internships and more! List of competitions for high school students. Top Science Fair Competitions in 2024 . Mathematics competitions for students worldwide. Biology competitions.

Bridging Music and Technology

Description: Engage in cutting-edge exploration by experimenting with innovative technologies at the intersection of music and digital innovation. From AI-generated compositions to interactive installations, immerse yourself in the future of music creation and performance. Through hands-on experimentation, discover new possibilities for artistic expression and sonic exploration.

Impact: Delve into the forefront of music technology, gaining practical skills and insights into emerging trends. This project equips you with valuable technical expertise while fostering creativity and innovation in music production and performance.

Coding tutorials and resources for learning programming languages such as Python or Max/MSP for music applications.
AI music platforms like Amper Music or AIVA for exploring AI-generated music composition.
Digital audio workstations (DAWs) such as Ableton Live, Logic Pro, or FL Studio for music production and sound design.
Online communities and forums for connecting with fellow enthusiasts and sharing knowledge and experiences in music technology experimentation.

Music and Neuroscience

Description: Unravel the mysteries of the mind through the lens of music and neuroscience. Investigate how music influences neural pathways, emotions, and cognitive processes, shedding light on the profound connection between auditory stimuli and brain function.

Impact: Gain insights into brain plasticity and emotional regulation, deepening understanding of how music can shape our perceptions, behaviors, and mental well-being.

Neuroscience articles and research papers exploring the cognitive and emotional effects of music on the brain.
Brain imaging studies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) or electroencephalography (EEG), to visualize neural responses to music.
Discussions and interviews with neuroscientists specializing in music cognition and brain research.
Collaboration with psychology or neuroscience professors for guidance and access to academic resources and expertise.

Not sure how to start?

Rishab Jain, who won ISEF, has achieved success in numerous research competitions and undertaken several research projects during his high school years. For those eager to start working towards research/STEM competitions, Rishab offers science fair coaching and a YouTube playlist on how to do research . It will provide you an opportunity to delve deeper into the world of research and win at Science Fairs. Rishab shares his winning strategies .

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New Global Policy Horizons Lab Used to Research Conflict in Yemen

April 17, 2024

history politics and international relations
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college of humanities and social sciences

Professor Dani Belo and history student Samantha Ramay discuss her research project in the Global Policy Horizon Lab on the Webster Groves campus.

Samantha Ramay, a History major with a minor in International Relations, is tackling a huge research project this year. She is analyzing how diplomatic, economic, military and humanitarian factors are colluding and colliding as part of the unfolding crisis in Yemen and the Red Sea. And she’s using the University’s new Global Policy Horizon Lab to aid her efforts.

“Webster has provided me with academic opportunities I didn't even know existed,” Ramay, a junior who will graduate in 2025, said. “I have been encouraged to pursue challenges outside my comfort zone thanks to the wonderful support I've received from faculty mentors. These interactions in the classroom and beyond have left me inspired and empowered to pursue new paths in my education.”

Her project is focusing on the recent Red Sea attacks being launched out of Yemen by Houthi rebels, allegedly in response to the war in Gaza. She is analyzing the complex web of history, ideology and policies in the Middle East that have contributed to the Yemen crisis. Her final study will be presented as a conflict assessment report that summarizes her findings and offers policy suggestions. Once completed, she will use other resources in the lab to submit the paper for evaluation and publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

“The lab has given me the incredible opportunity to engage in international relations research in the way a policy analyst would, and also be compensated for my research thanks to the Don Maland Scholarship for Conflict Analysis and Resolution,” Ramay said. “I am incredibly thankful to be trusted with such a rewarding responsibility.”

The Global Policy Horizon Lab was created with students like Ramay in mind, said International Relations Professor Dani Belo.

“The lab is designed for students from all majors to explore national and international policies, with an emphasis on security,” Belo said. “By using the resources offered in the lab, we hope to equip students the practical knowledge and skills needed to pursue careers in the policy community.”

The lab was launched in the fall of 2023 in Room 104 of the H. Sam Priest Building. While the lab is physically located on Webster’s main campus in St. Louis, it is open to students at all of Webster’s locations around the world, Belo said. “Our resources are all digitally accessible online,” he said. Faculty also can use the lab’s resources, he added.

Any student who wishes to participate in the lab should contact Belo at [email protected] and visit the lab website .

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110+ Best Science Investigatory Project Topics: Dive into Science

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Step 2: The Guess

Step 3: The Detective Work

Step 5: The “Aha!” Moment

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Conducting Your SIP

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Step 3: Time for Action

Step 4: Collect That Data

Step 5: Decode Your Findings

Step 6: The Big Reveal

Step 7: Your SIP Report

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Choose a Topic That Sparks Your Interest

Unleash Your Inner Detective with Background Research

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Plan Your Scientific Experiments

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Decode Your Findings – Be a Scientific Sleuth

Share Your Scientific Tale: The SIP Report

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