413 Science and Technology Essay Topics to Write About [2024]

Would you always go for Bill Nye the Science Guy instead of Power Rangers as a child? Were you ready to spend sleepless nights perfecting your science fair project? Or maybe you dream of a career in science?

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Then this guide by Custom-Writing.org is perfect for you. Here, you’ll find the following:

  • lists of excellent science and technology topics;
  • essay prompts;
  • scientific essay outline;
  • bonus tips.
  • 🔝 Top 10 Science & Technology Topics
  • 🔬 Scope of Research
  • 🤖 Modern Technology Topics
  • 🧪 Science Essay Topics
  • 🔭 Space Exploration Topics
  • 💡 Other Topics
  • 📝 Essay Prompt
  • ✍️ Step-by-Step Guide

🔍 References

🔝 top 10 science and technology topics.

  • ICT use in healthcare
  • Consent in biobanking
  • Pros and cons of NFTs
  • Fintech and healthcare accessibility
  • Widening of the global digital skills gap
  • Ways to identify gaps in health research
  • Changes in Mid-Atlantic regional climate
  • Transforming public health data systems
  • Workings of the online extremist ecosystem
  • Ways of improving statistical computing practices

🔬 Science and Technology: Scope of Research

Now you can start looking for an essay idea in our topics list. But first, have a look at the following fields of research in science and technology that our topics cover:

  • Modern technology includes the newest advances in engineering, hardware, systems, and organization methods. You can write about robotics, computer science, and more.
  • Science is knowledge about the universe in the form of testable explanations. In your paper, you can cover different areas of science such as biology, physics, etc. For more ideas, check out our list of topics in science .
  • Space explorations began in the ancient world and eventually allowed people to build a spaceship, arrange the first space trip, and step on the Moon.
  • In a technology essay on space exploration , you may write about the most up-to-date technologies in the sphere of space traveling and exploration.
  • Space exploration essays can also be devoted to the period of the Cold War . One of its aspects was a space race between the United States and the USSR.
  • Finally, you can assess the importance of various space innovations . Many people tend to condemn spending vast sums of money on space exploration. You may give your viewpoint on this question in an essay. Check out our list of topics in astrophysics for more ideas.

🤖 Modern Technology Essay Topics

  • Increasingly powerful 3D computer chips
  • Technology and the rise of the leisure class
  • Luddism as the most radical opposition to the use of technology
  • Technological inventions that have a destructive power
  • How does nuclear technology affect the global economy?
  • Mobile video communication from any mountaintop
  • Using technology to reinvent identification documents
  • The history of the computer viruses and their current examples
  • Does technology provide for a better life, or is it a bane?
  • Did people reinvent texting to express the full range of emotions?
  • How did pop-up advertisements appear and evolve on the Internet?
  • The technology behind the most famous instances of hacking in history
  • The future privacy risks in the world fully connected to the Internet
  • What are the possible future developments in cloud storage ?
  • Dancing robots : why is it important to teach robots to dance?
  • Should there be censorship on the Internet?
  • What self-driving cars can and cannot do at present
  • Which features can increase the popularity of self-driving cars among people?
  • 19 th -century discoveries versus recent technological developments
  • The positive and negative impacts of communication technology
  • The printing press , the telephone, and the Internet: their contribution to global communications
  • Philosophical debates about the present and future use of nuclear technology
  • The potential dangers of virtual reality replacing real-life experiences
  • Transhumanism and techno-progressivism and their positive views of technology
  • The history, benefits, and drawbacks of cloud technology
  • Voice-commanded robot wheelchair (that will bring you to any location stored in its memory)
  • Cameras that can determine your age just by looking at your face: how do they work?
  • Innovative technologies in Antarctica that are speeding up polar research
  • Technology and the development of daily living aids for chronic diseases. People who have chronic diseases always need to monitor their well-being. However, science has moved towards developing special devices that help people in their daily lives. For instance, you can write about stairlifts, wheelchairs, or other appliances.
  • The history and technological evolution of prosthetics. People have been using prosthetic limbs from ancient times. Now, these items are much more functional, and their innovation continues. Wood and metal have been replaced by novel materials such as carbon fiber. Robotics also allows controlling prosthetic limbs better.
  • Disability technology: how science invented hearing aids , text-to-speech programs, and more. Today, disabled people can get access to aids that enhance their living. For example, hearing aids were developed as far as 1898. But they became small only after World War II. Now they are enhanced by the technology of Bluetooth .
  • How has the clothing industry evolved with the development of new technology? In the past, all clothes were hand-made. After the sewing machine was introduced, people’s fashion also changed. Now, technology can create items of clothing that a human cannot produce. But many people still seek hand-made items and see the automatization of manufacturing process as a disadvantage.
  • Gardening for the 21st century: vertical gardening for tiny city spaces. As the world population grows, people have much less room for farming and recreational gardening. New concepts such as vertical gardening are innovative and environmentally conscious. They create small green spaces in urban areas and bring humans back to nature.
  • Hydroponic systems and other approaches to agriculture without soil. It can be hard to find enough place for soil planting in big crowded cities. Hydroponic gardening is a way to get fresh local vegetables that can be grown indoors. Such approaches, nonetheless, have their advantages and disadvantages.
  • The importance of sustainable farming for the environment. Food production is a vital part of people’s lives. Science has shown that agriculture contributes to pollution. Now, climate change concerns raise the question—how can humans grow food without damaging the environment? Sustainable principles may be the answer to this question.
  • Genetically modified foods: history, benefits and drawbacks, and common misconceptions. Many discussions surround the topic of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). GMOs are crops whose DNA was changed artificially. Some people believe that bioengineered fruits and vegetables pose risks to people’s health. Others say that genetic engineering improves harvest and food quality.
  • Can GMOs solve world hunger? Food shortage is among the biggest problems in the world. Genetic modification may introduce crops that ripen faster, stay fresh longer, and yield a better harvest. However, these GMOs may not grow as well as natural plants. These issues are at the center of the debate around bioengineering.

🧪 Science Topics to Write About

Science Essay Topics for Middle School

  • How did humans learn to measure speed and velocity?
  • Everyday life examples of Newton’s 2 nd law of motion
  • Current differences in various measurements of distance
  • How and why are miles different from nautical miles?
  • The concept of time from antiquity to modern clocks
  • How were measurements of distance developed?
  • How gravity explains most of the natural phenomena on Earth
  • The history of Einstein’s theory of gravity and people who opposed it
  • The history of the 3 different systems of measuring temperature
  • Which temperature unit is easier to use in daily life: Fahrenheit or Celsius?
  • How can Newton’s laws of motion be explained by using household objects?
  • Experimental design : how to improve the results of an experiment
  • Is safety important in scientific experimentation, or does it get in the way of discovery?
  • How the Earth was shaped: tectonic plates’ movement. A long time ago, the continents used to be shaped differently. Their shape depended on the direction of tectonic plates. It is believed that they once formed Pangaea—a supercontinent that broke into many pieces and created the modern continents.
  • Can humans create new continents and change the existing ones? Humans contribute to shaping the planet in many ways. Agriculture and the search for resources change the terrain, while urban development leads to climate change. Also, various islands are constructed by people from natural and artificial materials.
  • What is the air that we breathe made out of? The air in the Earth’s atmosphere is unique. It allows nature to thrive and live. Air contains more than just various gases. It also holds water and particles that affect pollution, climate, and nature’s health.
  • The layers of the atmosphere : why mountain air is different. The Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere with layers. Each of them has a different composition and pressure level. That is why people say that the air on the top of a mountain feels different. This variety affects many aspects of the natural world.
  • How the Earth is shaped today: volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Different natural phenomena contribute to changing the shape of the planet. For example, volcanic eruptions make lava spill onto land and water. Over time, this lava hardens and turns into rock. These events can create whole new landforms or destroy existing ones.
  • Which animals can live in the outer layers of the atmosphere? Almost all living beings on Earth require oxygen to survive. However, some of them may need less oxygen than others. Interestingly, a small group of creatures needs almost no air. Various microorganisms can even be found as high as the troposphere.
  • The dangers of oxygen. Everybody knows that oxygen is a source of life on Earth . But it is also a part of many dangerous chemical reactions. For example, breathing in pure oxygen is harmful for the body.
  • The internal layers of Earth: their chemical composition and state. Earth’s inner structure is as layered as its atmosphere. Each component has unique properties and a different physical state. The movement of one layer can result in volcanic eruptions and earthquakes .
  • What are the purpose and special status of navigational stars? Celestial navigation means finding one’s location using stars. It is an ancient practice that is still used today. Some stars, however, play a more important role than others. They serve as marks for easy navigation. The most well-known navigational star is the Polaris, but there are many more.
  • The history of weather forecasting in ancient cultures. Today, people can look at a weather forecast for weeks ahead. In ancient times, different cultures searched for the best ways of predicting the weather . Some interesting sources of information were the stars, the color of the sky, the lunar phases, and animal behavior.

Science Essay Topics for High School Students

  • Printing food: will you be able to download a pizza?
  • Why are there so many programming languages ?
  • Can computers create meaningful and original art?
  • The place of creative professions in an AI-powered future
  • Is distance learning effective, or does it hinder studying?
  • Are there any alternatives to plastic that benefit the environment?
  • Can everyone stay inside forever with the help of technology?
  • The common mistakes that AI continues to make to this day
  • Enhancing the quality of school education with virtual reality
  • The effect of social media on building relationships and making friends
  • The research of artificially produced foods and its environmental impact
  • Which devices do students and teachers need to introduce into the classroom ?
  • The rise of distance learning : the best methods of studying remotely
  • Is translation software equally developed for all languages of the world?
  • How people in small communities can find each other with social media
  • The impact of unrecyclable materials on oceans. Pollution is on the minds of many scientists today. Ocean animals are often injured or killed by plastic debris. Coral reefs and vegetation also struggle with materials that cannot be recycled. You may suggest ways of cleaning the ocean and making it a better environment for its flora and fauna.
  • The use of big data in predicting people’s everyday choices. Big data refers to collecting enormous amounts of information. The data is taken from open online sources. It is then analyzed for different industries to use. How can companies use big data to predict what people need?
  • How does marketing use Internet-of-Things? Marketing specialists are always searching for new technologies to explore. They want to surprise their clients and make them interested in their company’s product. The Internet-of-Things connects devices and saves valuable data. Advertisements may use this interconnectedness to their advantage.
  • The differences between traditional and digital art . Many of today’s artists are skilled in using software to create art. They use digital painting programs to produce unique works. But how does digital art differ from traditional methods? What negative and positive sides does it have?
  • Why do search engines show different results for the same search term? When entering a keyword into Google , Bing, or other search engines, one can get an array of different responses. This essay can explore different companies’ strategies to provide the best answers to their users’ queries.
  • What are the disadvantages of clean energy sources ? With the issue of climate change on the rise, many scientists suggest using eco-friendly energy sources . Such options have many benefits for the world. However, they also pose some risks.
  • The history of global nuclear energy development. Nuclear energy is a controversial topic among scientists. On the one hand, it is an alternative to fossil fuel use. On the other, the devastating effects of nuclear plant catastrophes expose many risks of this option. This energy source is an excellent topic for an exploratory or argumentative science essay.
  • Benefits and drawbacks of wind and solar power for everyday use. Comparisons between solar and wind power are at the center of many debates about clean energy. Both options are considered environmentally friendly, but they are very different. A compare-and-contrast essay on this topic is sure to provide many points of discussion.
  • Is it possible for people to produce more freshwater than there currently is? The freshwater supply is limited, and science searches for new ways to produce it. Some organizations collect rainwater and make it safe for consumption. Others try to invent more effective seawater filters. The goal of this search is to support the growing water demand.
  • Can science prolong our lives or even let us live forever? Many people think about mortality and try to prolong their lives. Some researchers may believe that there are ways to make people live longer by slowing down aging. A scientific essay can explore people’s search for life extension strategies.

🔭 Space Exploration Essay Topics: Science and Technology

Science and Technology Topics in Space Studies

  • What is the role of NASA in space research?
  • How relevant is the problem of space debris?
  • Describe the dynamics of space flights
  • What is the role of dogs in space travel ?
  • History and evolution of space research
  • What is the purpose of planetary science?
  • The first man to travel into space
  • Top 10 interesting facts about space
  • Explain the concept of wormholes
  • Ecological problems of space exploration
  • Exploration and effects of dark matter
  • Discuss the process of human adaptation to space conditions
  • What have we learned from space research over the last decade?
  • How do you understand and define spacetime?
  • How does the James Webb Space Telescope work?
  • What are some of the most prominent contributors to space research?
  • Discuss possibilities of manned trips to other planets
  • The evidence that proves the existence of black holes
  • What is significant about the Solar System?
  • What are gravitational waves , and how can we measure them?
  • Describe the first 50 years of the space age
  • Compare and contrast different space exploration techniques
  • Discuss Space Exploration Day, its origin, and relevance
  • The effect of space weather on the planet Earth
  • Current trends and news about space exploration
  • Who are the most famous American astronauts and researchers?
  • What are the benefits of space research for society?
  • The use of standard candles in measuring distance in space
  • What are the economic benefits of space exploration?
  • What are the space programs of major countries ?
  • The history of non-human animals in spacecraft testing. Before the first human was sent into space, many animals were used to test spacecraft. Some of them successfully reached their goals and returned home. Countries such as the US and USSR sent various animals into space, ranging from dogs to chimpanzees.
  • What is the connection between a planet and its moons ? Many planets, including the Earth, have one or several moons. In total, there are more than 200 moons in the Solar System. These natural satellites orbit their planets and influence their weather. Although Earth has only one natural satellite, the Moon , it plays a significant role in its climate.
  • The biological effects of space travel and its long-term outcomes. Astronauts who spend time in space report changes in their behavior. For example, they get accustomed to the lack of gravity on the spaceship. Their health is also affected—even a short trip leads to “space adaptation syndrome.”
  • What are the prospects of exploring space beyond the Solar System? Currently, human-led expeditions aim for nearby space segments. However, robotic spacecraft and powerful telescopes help people see beyond the Solar System. Voyagers 1 and 2 are the only NASA’s spacecraft that can cross interstellar limits. They still have enough power to collect more data.
  • Gravity on Earth and in the Solar System. The role of gravity on Earth is vital for every system and occurrence. A gravitational pull that keeps planets in their orbits, but gravity can do much more—it creates stars, moves matter, and heats planetary cores.
  • How far have the scientists reached in their exploration of space? People’s view of the universe has expanded dramatically since the first theories about space. Now, it appears endless, and people use the best technology to see its remotest corners. The Solar System is no longer the limit of exploration, and many vital discoveries contributed to this knowledge.
  • The history of exoplanet research. Extrasolar planets (or exoplanets) move through space outside the Solar System. The first evidence of their existence appeared as early as the 1910s. However, it was confirmed scientifically only in the 1980s. Since then, researchers have discovered more than 4000 exoplanets.
  • Why is Mars the primary goal of many missions? Mars is the center of space exploration news. Since 1933, NASA has led the Mars Exploration Program (MEP) to investigate the planet’s resources. It also has a solid surface that allows exploration robots to roam Mars in search of life.
  • The international legacy of space exploration. During the Cold War, space exploration was a part of the US and the USSR competition. Since then, astronauts from many countries have participated in missions. Space programs have a national purpose, but cooperation between countries leads to better results.

Technology Essay Topics about Space Exploration

  • History of space telescopes
  • How is a sub-orbital rocket constructed?
  • Describe any type of modern spacecraft
  • How does a rocket engine work?
  • Discuss the relevance of space weapons
  • How does an artificial satellite work?
  • The Cassini mission and its legacy
  • The cultural impact of Curiosity rover
  • What are safety measures on spacecrafts?
  • What are the modern targets of space exploration?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of uncrewed spacecraft?
  • Can space technology help to combat the avian influenza virus?
  • How long will it take for a spaceship to get to a nearby planet?
  • Prospects for the development of space technologies
  • Who are the pioneers of rocket and space technology?
  • Spacecraft classification according to their missions
  • What happens at the International Space Station ?
  • Can space technology solve the energy crisis?
  • Project Orion: origin, challenges, and its impact
  • The journeys of NASA’s robotic spacecraft around and beyond Earth’s atmosphere. NASA’s history of space exploration includes many exciting expeditions. Human-led missions were grand and are remembered in history. However, unmanned probes have brought lots of information about space to NASA. They were able to collect samples for investigation and photograph remote planets.
  • Why is gravity important in space explorations? Everyone knows that astronauts live in space with no gravity . Weightlessness is an issue that affects the human body. Some space objects have gravity, but it is different from Earth’s. Understanding this aspect of space exploration is vital for designing future missions.
  • Elon Musk’s dream of building a rocket. The whole world follows the news of how scientists at Space X tried to reinvent spacecraft. They failed many times, but only to succeed and partner with NASA. Explore the timeline of their innovations in your essay.
  • What is the role of experimentation in space travel improvement? Space exploration is a complicated field where a slight miscalculation can lead to dangerous results. Many space ships and probes have failed in decades of testing. That is why experimentation is a core part of exploration. Without failure, success cannot be achieved.
  • How did the safety of spacecraft evolve over the years? Human spaceflights pose many dangers to the ship’s crew. People cannot survive in outer space, so the spacecraft must be safe from radiation and hostile environments. Moreover, astronauts who go into outer space or step on the surface of other planets have to be equipped to handle the harsh conditions.
  • The history of communication in space. Communication between astronauts and Earth is crucial for all space missions. It is also a remedy for space travelers’ isolation from their families and loved ones. A special Space Network was developed to connect the researchers on Earth with the astronauts.
  • The successes and failures of “space gardens.” Aboard the International Space Station , astronauts have entire gardens for various vegetables and flowers. However, the process of finding how to grow these plants was long. Space researchers had to solve problems with gravity, water delivery, fertilizer intake, and much more.
  • Which technologies allowed people to mimic their daily activities in space? Even in space, people have to eat, sleep, and keep up with their hygiene. However, the lack of gravity turns these simple daily tasks into a challenge. Much of the space-related research was dedicated to creating freeze-dried food, no-rinse shampoo, and other interesting inventions to resolve this issue.
  • The differences and similarities between types of spacecraft. Robotic spacecraft have unique characteristics that correspond with their missions. For example, flyby spacecraft explores the Solar System without landing. Some probes are designed to land on a planet and send data back to Earth. Others are made to penetrate the surface of a comet to measure its properties.
  • How did crewless spacecraft evolve? The creation of uncrewed spacecraft has changed with the world’s technological advancement . At first, spacecraft only left the Earth’s atmosphere to observe space. Robots and rovers were eventually designed to land on other planets . These machines need to survive harsh environments to collect data.

Space Race Essay: Scientific Topics

  • Cold War , space research, and diplomacy
  • What were the consequences of the space race?
  • Was the space race a result of the Cold War ?
  • The failures and successes of the US in the space race
  • Soviet vs. American rocket development
  • Compare and contrast Sputnik and Explorer satellites
  • How were space discoveries affected by the Cold War
  • Timeline of space investigation during the Cold War
  • How did the space race affect other spheres of scientific development?
  • The state of US and USSR’s space programs after the end of the Cold War
  • Why was the Moon chosen as the destination for both nations during the space race?
  • The role of US/Soviet spacecraft cooperation in reducing Cold War tensions
  • Planned trips to other planets of the Solar System during the space race
  • What are the positive and negative consequences of the space race for the countries?
  • How did the competition between the US and the USSR start? In the early 20 th century, the tensions between the United States and the USSR were combat-based. However, the arms race after World War II transformed it into a space race. Both nations wanted to be the first in achieving space exploration milestones.
  • Was the creation of NASA a consequence of the Cold War? NASA was established in 1958. Its earlier projects show that the space race influenced the organization. For instance, the operation Man in Space Soonest (MISS) name reveals the competitive nature of early space exploration.
  • The influence of the USSR’s space exploration achievements on American politics . The US was the first country to put a man on the Moon. Nevertheless, the USSR made several important discoveries as well. This fact undoubtedly affected American politics during and after the Cold War. It inspired political ideas rooted in scientific superiority and academic achievement.
  • What did the Apollo missions achieve? The Apollo program lasted from 1968 until 1972, including six successful missions. Some spacecraft were launched to orbit the Moon and photograph its surface. During the Apollo 11 mission, two astronauts landed and walked on the Moon.

The picture shows a fact about the Moon landings.

  • Did the space race contribute to other tensions between the US and USSR ? The competition surrounding space exploration led to many domestic and foreign political changes. Both countries set ambitious goals and cultivated a sense of pride in their achievements. It may be argued that the space race was a continuation of a long tradition of seeking leadership in technology.
  • The first woman in space and the history of female astronauts. The story of the first man in space is well-known to most people. However, the USSR also sent the first woman, Valentina Tereshkova, into space in 1963. After that, no flights included women up until the 1980s. Nowadays, female astronauts come from many countries, but men on spacecraft crews still outnumber them.
  • The role of Germany in the advancement of rocket technology in World War II . The space race usually mentions two key players—the US and the USSR. However, Germany also affected this competition during and after World War II. Missiles created in Nazi Germany showed that sub-orbital spaceflight was possible. Soviet and American rocket engineers used their military knowledge and transferred it into spacecraft design.
  • The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. In 1972, the US and USSR leaders decided to push for cooperation rather than competition in the space race. As a result, the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) began its development. It was the first international mission; in 1975, two spacecraft docked in space to symbolize unity.
  • How did the first men in space contribute to space exploration? Both the US and the USSR were able to send people to space. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin was the first human to fly in Earth’s orbit. In 1969, Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong landed on the Moon. Both events significantly contributed to the countries’ national development and interest in space exploration.

Science and Technology Essay Ideas in Space Innovations

  • Why should we continue space exploration ?
  • How much money is spent on space research today?
  • What are the future perspectives of space investigation?
  • What are the major challenges in geodesy?
  • The main types of space telescopes
  • Is colonization of the Solar System possible?
  • Should more money be invested in spacecraft innovations?
  • What space innovations do you think will be invented in the future?
  • Do you think humanity can survive an asteroid impact?
  • Compare and contrast the colonization of outer space planets in 2 science fiction novels
  • What can the previous crashes of spacecraft teach engineers? Many of the space missions failed across the globe. Crewless probes, drones , and spacecraft with a crew can fail at any stage of the flight. However, previous unsuccessful efforts are very useful for scientists.
  • The potential for recreational space travel. Millions of people dream of going into space, but the astronaut profession is not for everyone. Recreational travel is a chance for tourists to experience space. It is a question of whether it will be possible.
  • Key participants in space exploration innovations in the 21st century. In the last century, the US and USSR were the key countries in space exploration. Now, many nations contribute to innovations and develop new technologies. For example, the International Space Station (ISS) program includes Japan, Canada, Germany, and other countries.
  • Elon Musk’s reusable rockets. Currently, most spacecraft cannot be reused for space missions. Many factors lead to aircraft degradation, making it dangerous for second use. One of the goals of Space X, created by Elon Musk , is to develop fully-reusable spacecraft.
  • The ideas of space colonization in movies: are any of them realistic? Films such as The Martian , Interstellar , and Alien introduce exciting ideas about space travel. Although they are fictional, they may depict certain devices or scenarios that will be real in the future.
  • What are the reasons behind people’s renewed interest in space travel? The end of the Cold War also marked diminished interest in space exploration. For some years, people didn’t pay much attention to it. However, now it appears that the passion for exploration has been sparked again. Many countries are currently working on their own spacecraft, and people see Mars as the new destination to conquer.
  • Space drones and other crewless spacecraft for interplanetary exploration. Scientists were able to create various spacecraft to go beyond the limits of the Solar System. One of the latest ideas is to make interplanetary drones that will leave the Earth and gather information in a new way.
  • Does the Moon present any potential for travel and colonization? Historically, the Moon landings are considered to be outstanding achievements. Now, the Moon is again the center of discussions. You can explore interesting concepts for colonizing the Moon.
  • Technological advancements in creating safe and comfortable spacesuits for different environments. Space travel requires scientists to develop spacesuits that protect people from various harsh environments. For example, landing on Mars would require a suit that withstands great and rapid temperature changes.

💡 Science and Technology Essay Topics: Other Ideas

  • The new Face ID technology: is it a revolutionary invention?
  • What will technical schools look like in the future?
  • Is the human brain more productive than a computer?
  • The temperature on the surface of exoplanets
  • Thomas Edison’s contribution to technological advancements
  • How do sun rays affect people’s health?
  • Revolutionary technologies and famous inventions from Japan
  • Technologies that make driving safer
  • How will people study exact sciences in the future?
  • New technologies in modern architecture
  • Stephen Hawking’s black holes hypothesis
  • Is there a possibility that people’s manual labor might not be necessary for any manufacturing processes in the future?
  • Do new technologies influence people’s appearance ? How do they do it?
  • What would today’s world be like without cellphones and computers?
  • What could Leonardo da Vinci possibly invent in the 21 st century?
  • Will professions that don’t require the human factor remain in demand in several decades?
  • What impact do new technologies have on people’s beliefs and personal philosophies ?
  • New technologies and equipment that helps farmers during the wheat harvest
  • Will hover drones replace helicopters in the future?
  • What are the top 5 alternative energy sources?
  • What technologies should be implemented to stop pollution on Earth?
  • Social media’s  impact on the populations of different countries
  • If people colonize Mars , what means of communication between two planets might be fast enough to share information?
  • How can the problem of lack of Internet connection in some parts of the world be solved?
  • A scientific approach to the problem of alcoholism
  • NASA’s space projects that will be realized in the next decade
  • Spheres in which computer technologies cannot replace human workers
  • The history of computers: how was the first computer invented?
  • A scientific approach to global warming: the most efficient methods of the catastrophe prevention
  • Useful features in the new generation of computers and smartphones
  • Ernest Rutherford’s scientific career and achievements
  • The most technologically advanced country in the world
  • Technologies implemented for cleaning the oceans from garbage
  • Innovative methods of charging electronic devices
  • Scientific research in spaceships: are travels at light speed possible?
  • Modern automobiles and technologies that help drivers control their vehicles
  • The furthest object that humanity managed to observe with the help of a telescope
  • Is teleportation possible, or should people stop spending money on its development?
  • The most ridiculous and useless scientific experiments
  • The human brain and a  computer : differences and  similarities
  • Gravity, temperature, and living conditions on the Moon
  • What can be possibly found at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean? Will humanity ever reach its deepest point?
  • Technologies used in nursing for delivering appropriate medication to patients in hospital settings
  • Scientific research on the topic of protecting nature and the environment: ecologic technologies and policies
  • Does the popular minimalist movement contribute to new technologies in any way?
  • The tallest plants on Earth and where they grow
  • Innovative technologies in  producing and reserving electricity  all over the world
  • New technologies that prevent ships from falling over during storms
  • Apple’s approach to the safety of their clients’ personal data
  • How will the Solar System’s planets’ orbits change in the next century?
  • The universe: how big can it possibly be?
  • Nanotechnologies used in medicine to heal people with AIDS and cancer
  • Earth’s collision with an asteroid in approximately 600 years: actual threat or a hoax?
  • Is it ever going to be possible for humanity to travel outside the limits of our galaxy?
  • Will humans terraform Mars instead of saving the Earth from an ecological catastrophe?
  • Use of nanotechnologies in reducing the amount of garbage on the planet
  • New technologies in sports and how will they influence people’s health
  • Modern bicycles with reduced risk of accidents on the roads
  • The safest means of transport in the world
  • Virtual reality  and its use in art
  • Can disabled people live a full life with the help of virtual reality?
  • The best way to travel across the universe and galaxies
  • Robots and their use in the mining industry
  • Is there a possibility of human clones’ production?
  • The most impressive innovations that people expect scientists to develop in the next century
  • Nanotechnologies in biology: Is it possible that people might install microchips in their heads to record every memory and valuable data?
  • Is it necessary to support human brain activities with the help of technology?
  • Social media vs. television: will people stop watching TV altogether?
  • New technologies in education: what new methods of teaching and studying might be helpful in colleges and universities?
  • How does the world of electronic devices influence people’s relationships with one another?
  • A new trend in Japan: marriages with virtual characters
  • The effectiveness of physical exercises supported by new technologies
  • How long does it take scientists to develop a vaccine against a virus that emerged unexpectedly?
  • The diffusion of the Ebola virus and various methods of its prevention in healthy people
  • Benefits of the 3D printing technology in healthcare
  • In what ways did computers change people’s lives?
  • Products that make people’s night rests healthier and their daily activities more productive
  • The  environmental pollution’s impact on people’s health: toxic gases, dirty water, and GMO foods
  • New technologies that help pilots control and land the aircrafts
  • The role of drones in the modern world: how can people use this technology to save finances and prevent traffic jams?
  • Vehicles of the future: how will people travel in several decades?
  • What technologies should scientists develop for people to survive on Mars ?
  • New technologies’ impact on people’s health, lifestyle, and values
  • The technology of controlling computers and mobile phones using only brain activity
  • New technologies that balance people’s nervous systems and prevent stresses
  • Nanotechnologies in ophthalmology: helping children with visual impairments
  • People’s mental health and how modern devices influence it
  • New technologies in sustainability: recycling methods
  • China’s rapid development: technologies that the country uses for its economic system’s growth
  • Ways of producing oxygen on Mars in the future

The picture shows a quote by Elon Musk.

  • Technologies that filter water and make it suitable for consumption
  • Apps and programs for effective remote work
  • Oil drilling technologies and their impact on the environment
  • How will the Internet change in 100 years, and what technology might replace the World Wide Web in the future?
  • Apps and programs that help students in accomplishing and organizing scientific research
  • The advantages of using the cloning technologies in household cares
  • Undesirable outcomes of people’s dependency on their electronic devices: computers, mobile phones, and gaming consoles
  • New technologies in language learning: innovative methods to expand one’s vocabulary
  • New technologies used for transplanting vital organs
  • The role of video games in people’s lives
  • The possible harm that robots might cause to humanity
  • Is it possible to travel through time, and what technologies might help develop a time machine ?
  • How ecological fuel that might replace  natural gas , petrol, and diesel
  • Perpetual motion machine: attempts of different scientists to create an engine with endless resources of energy
  • Technologies that Americans use daily
  • Scientific inventions or decisions that might save the world from an ecological catastrophe
  • How far can people travel from Earth in outer space ?
  • Automobiles’ aerodynamic qualities and how they have changed since the 1950s
  • How do technologies change people’s mentalities and cultures?
  • What is the purpose of inventing new warfare technologies if some countries have enough power to destroy our planet?
  • The impact of new technologies on military establishment and relationships among countries
  • Does the Internet make people more intelligent, or is it the other way round?
  • Technologies restricted by law in the territory of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
  • Do Internet search engines such as Google , Ask, and Bing make people less attentive to what they learn?
  • If new software requires more memory space on computers, how many terabytes will an average user need to work online in 20 years?
  • How can robots help humanity to increase people’s daily productivity?
  • New Apple devices that can change people’s lives
  • Alternative ways of finding and sharing necessary information in the future
  • Will robots coexist with people in 100 years?
  • Will translation software ever be able to replace professional interpreters?
  • How can robots and other programmed machines provide medical treatment to hospital patients?
  • New technologies in the taxi business
  • Is technological progress a good thing, or should we deliberately slow it down?
  • What technologies cause harm to the environment, Earth’s population, and the oceans?
  • Technologies in the tattoo business: the most effective methods of putting colored pigments under the skin
  • Does the US government use any technologies that allow them to wiretap people’s private calls? Is it ethical?
  • What technologies should be implemented to create wireless access to the Internet worldwide?
  • Do values of contemporary people focus on new technologies more than on everything else?
  • What technologies should be implemented to reduce the possibility of overpopulation on Earth?
  • Are  electric cars  more cost-effective and productive than vehicles that run on gasoline, diesel, and natural gas?
  • Do Face ID and Touch ID technologies protect people’s data from hackers?
  • Can any technology reduce the time required for night rests?
  • How intelligent are dolphins and whales ?
  • Newly emerged research areas and branches of science
  • The role of synthetic biology in medicine
  • Bionics: the main principles and purposes of the new science
  • Nutrigenomics: food values and other factors that influence people’s health
  • The main principles and objectives of the memetics study
  • Neuroeconomics: the ability of the human brain to make wise decisions
  • Sonocytology: the study of the sounds and impulses that the human cells make
  • Technologies that help people socialize and rehabilitate after long-term
  • How can zero gravity in outer space be used for people’s benefit?
  • Which countries are known for their achievements in the sphere of chemistry ?
  • Leading countries in the sphere of technology.
  • How long will it take Earth to restore all its resources and energy consumed by humanity?
  • Machine learning in restaurant and hotel businesses: Improved methods of cooperating with clients
  • The ethics of implanting microchips in animals
  • AI in online shopping : is it cost-efficient regarding both time and money?
  • New technologies that reduce various health risks in polluted areas
  • Innovative methods of completing medical operations are more accurate and reduce the possibilities of unfortunate outcomes
  • Process automation aimed at cleaning eggs and removing bacteria from the natural products’ surfaces
  • How can the implantation of microchips in the human brain help paralyzed individuals?
  • Autopilot installed in heavy trucks
  • Payment systems that require people’s eye or face scans: is this technology safer than ordinary passwords?
  • Camera options that allow people to film in the 360-degree mode
  • Solar batteries and their significance in the modern age
  • Smart computers that don’t require a person’s intervention to complete tasks or collect information
  • Robotic chefs: the device’s functions and other options that make cooking easier
  • The technology of modular phones: why did the idea of creating a phone that consists of multiple blocks fail?
  • VR technology that might allow people to feel and touch virtual objects
  • Water recycling technology that filters the water people use for showering
  • Advanced fishing technologies: sensors, drones, and artificial intelligence
  • Gyroscope and various devices based on its working principle
  • New technologies in web design
  • Newton circle and its spheres of use
  • Scientific facts that prove the existence of other life forms in the outer space
  • Active volcanoes that can erupt at any moment: preventative technologies and safety measures
  • Technologies that make people healthy and fit without effort: are they possible?
  • Augmented reality use in the cosmetics business
  • Potential branches of science that might lead to the creation of new occupations in the future
  • The most valuable resource on Earth and technological methods of its extraction
  • Internet-of-Things: how is it used in agriculture?
  • Synthetic foods: do they contain any nutritional components?
  • What technologies can help people reduce the cost of utilities ?
  • Entertainment: how will VR technologies influence people’s hobbies in the future?
  • How long will it take people to travel between Earth and Mars?
  • The temperature on Mars: is it possible for humans to survive on the Red Planet without additional heating devices?
  • What will people eat on Mars, and how will they get their food?
  • Professions that humanity might need on Mars during colonization
  • Messages sent by society in outer space: will they ever be answered?
  • If there are other forms of life in different galaxies, how will humans understand and contact them?
  • Satellites on our planet’s orbit: what do these devices do, and why are they important for people?
  • Is it possible for a human being to stay in a deep freeze for an extended period?
  • What do cosmonauts research and observe in the orbit of Earth?
  • The main problems of modern science: what issues are scientists trying to solve?
  • How dangerous can new technologies be for our environment?
  • How do different professions change and improve due to technological development?
  • Ethical aspects of genetic engineering for humans
  • Egyptian pyramids : technologies that ancient Egyptians used to build their pharaohs’ graves
  • Contemporary achievements in genetics
  • How have helicopters developed since the 1950s?
  • Controversial issues of stem cell research
  • German technologies in road building: how is it possible to build a high-quality road for decades?
  • Wireless technologies that maternity hospitals use
  • What is antimatter, and how can it be used in the medical field?
  • How has  technology changed our lives compared to people living a century ago?
  • The technology you cannot live without
  • What are  the advantages  and disadvantages of genetic engineering?
  • Experiments on humans: can they be justified for the sake of science development?
  • Can alternative energy technologies provide humanity with sustainable energy resources?
  • What technologies can limit the adverse human impact on the environment ?
  • Smart devices that can help you reduce your carbon footprint
  • Is there a connection between human activity and natural disasters ?
  • Military technology advancement: a way to safety or a global threat?
  • Robot army: a scene from a movie or our near future?
  • Science and technology for personal safety
  • Advances in science and technology for  cybersecurity
  • Development of technologies for safe online purchases

📝 Science and Technology Essay Prompts

Writing science and technology essays might be a challenging task. Our essay prompts are here to inspire you. Keep reading to make your essay writing even more effortless.

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Science in Everyday Life Essay Prompt

Every day we are surrounded by marvelous inventions that can be described in your paper:

  • Anything made of plastic. Today numerous industries rely on the production of plastic, from packaging and electronics to aerospace and industrial engineering.
  • Anything charged with electricity. The work of people like Alessandro Volta or Andre-Marie Ampere lies at the foundation of the electrical industry.
  • Any food item in front of you. Science has revolutionized our approach to food cultivation and raised agricultural productivity to a new level.
  • Any modern medicine. At the end of the 18th century, scientist Edward Jenner established that vaccination works. And in the 19th century, the germ theory of disease emerged, which saved millions of lives over two hundred years.

Technology in the Future Essay Prompt

If you choose to write a paper about technology in the future, you can consider describing the following technologies:

  • Vision-improving technology . Artificial cornea or iris can provide vision to people with impairments.
  • Small living robots . These robots can deliver medicine to different body parts or collect microplastic from the oceans.
  • Internet everywhere . Companies such as Google or Facebook use helium balloons, drones, microsatellites, and other technology to provide the Internet to inaccessible areas.
  • Dairy products made in a lab . Biotech companies are searching for a way to make dairy products more available and less damaging to the environment. There are already some lab-made dairy products available in the US.

Interest in Science Essay Prompt

If you wish to tell about your interest in science or make your reader interested in it, take a look at these ideas:

  • Factors that influence one’s attitude towards science. You can analyze reasons for students’ interest or indifference towards science.
  • Parents’ role in children’s attitude towards science. Discuss how parents, their social status, or education level affect their children’s interests.
  • How does one’s faith affect their perception of science? Some religious beliefs don’t support scientific ideas about life and the universe.

Importance of Science Essay Prompt

Science is essential for our society, environment, and many other parts of our lives. In your essay about the importance of science, you can include the following points:

  • Science is solving the mysteries of our universe. One of the main goals of science is to gain knowledge about the world. It helps us understand different phenomena and find solutions to numerous problems.
  • How science benefits society . Science is also used to improve our life quality. Education and knowledge allow us to make our lives easier and more enjoyable.
  • The way science helps solve global challenges . Health, agriculture, and other spheres rely on science. Governments also use science to combat issues, such as climate change.

✍️ How to Write a Scientific Essay

To achieve academic prowess in science and technology studies, you will need to get good at writing scientific essays. Here are the general principles of essay writing:

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Essay on Science and Technology Outline

The structure of a science and technology essay remains the same as basically any other essay type. It includes the following points:

The picture shows the structure of a science and technology essay.

Science & Technology Essay Introduction

In your introduction, you should make your reader interested in your topic. Start with a hook, and don’t forget to include some background information. You can consult our article about writing a good introduction for more info.

An introduction of a science and technology essay about the disadvantages of space exploration can look like that:

Space exploration’s contribution to environmental science is impossible to deny. However, it might also be damaging to the environment itself. Space exploration produces hydrochloric acid and carbon dioxide that contribute to global warming.

Thesis Statement about Technology & Science

Close your introduction with a thesis to state the main point of your essay. Make sure to support your point with evidence throughout the text.

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There should be ways to make space exploration less damaging to the environment since the pollution caused by it is getting worse every year.

Science and Technology Essay Body

The body paragraphs are the central part of your essay. There you show your investigation results and support them with solid arguments. Don’t forget to open each of the paragraphs with a topic sentence that can let your reader know the main idea of the passage (you can learn more from this article about topic sentences by Rochester Institute of Technology.)

Aluminum oxide particles produced during rocket launches absorb the radiation and contribute to global warming. NASA uses fuel that consists of aluminum powder and ammonium perchlorate in their solid booster rockets. They form aluminum oxide when combined. As a result, these rocket launches are damaging to the environment and are one of the causes of climate change and global warming.

Science and Technology Essay Conclusion

The conclusion closes your essay by restating your thesis statement and making your reader want to dive further into your topic. Keep in mind that just saying that “more research on the subject is required” is not what the conclusion should be about. Make sure to include plenty of details in addition to summarizing the articles.

To sum up, although space exploration allows us to know more about our universe and makes our life easier, it also negatively affects the environment. Less damaging ways are needed in order for us to continue gaining knowledge and improving our life quality without hurting our planet.

Choosing Topics Related to Science and Technology

The field of science and technology is so broad that it is not very easy to decide on good science and technology topics right away. That is why we will explain the main issues to pay attention to while picking out a topic for your scientific essay:

  • It must be interesting for you as a writer;
  • It should be of current importance for readers;
  • It has to shed light on some scientific innovations.

If you consider these three points, you’ll have an excellent opportunity to succeed in writing your essays on science and technology.

If you feel lost and unsure what is a worthy topic, try thinking about something down-to-earth and present in our daily lives. For more tips on choosing good topics, check out some brainstorming techniques in our Guide to Academic Writing or use our topic generator .

Scientific Essay: Bonus Tips

  • Be sure you correctly understand the chosen problem.
  • Formulate your sentences well.
  • Use linking phrases within paragraphs and the text as a whole.
  • Ensure that your text is cohesive and logical.
  • Write in a language that would be clear even to an audience of non-professionals.
  • Mind the tone and wording of your technology essay.
  • Be careful not to make mistakes in spelling, grammar, style, and format.
  • Sound formal but not moralizing.
  • Foresee possible questions from your readers and answer them beforehand.
  • Call your readers to action and push them toward an adequate response.

Although essays might be one of the most common writing assignments, our free tips are here to make your studies even more enjoyable! We hope the information presented here will help you create an excellent scientific essay. Let us know what you think about our guide in the comments below!

Further reading:

  • Funny Informative Speech Topics and Ideas for Presentation
  • A List of Informative Speech Topics: Best Creative Topic Ideas
  • Good Informative Speech Topics: How to Get Thunders of Applause
  • Social Studies Topics for Your Research Project
  • Satirical Essay Examples and Best Satire Essay Topics
  • Evidence: UNC Writing Center
  • What Is STS: Harvard University
  • An Introduction to Science and Technology Studies: London’s Global University
  • What is the Study of STS? Stanford University
  • Science and Technology: Gale
  • Essay Structure: Ashford Writing Center
  • 100 Technology Topics for Research Papers: Owlcation
  • A CS Research Topic Generator: Purdue University
  • Research Topics List: NASA
  • 11 of The Biggest Innovations Shaping The Future of Spaceflight Today: Insider
  • Space Exploration Timeline: ALIC
  • Science and Technology: Academia
  • Modern Technology: ScienceDirect
  • Are Space Launches Bad for the Environment?: Science Focus
  • The Future of Space Exploration: University of Central Florida
  • The Space Race: Digital History
  • Sputnik, 1957: United States Department of State
  • Space Exploration and Innovation: UNOOSA
  • Benefits of Science: University of California, Berkeley
  • Technology in Space Exploration and Beyond: Experimental College
  • US Views of Technology and the Future: Pew Research Center
  • The Development of Interest in Science: NCBI
  • Science for Society: UNESCO
  • Science and Technology: RAND
  • The Relationship between Science and Technology: ScienceDirect
  • Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) and Culture for Sustainable Development and The MDGs: United Nations
  • Religion and Science: The Atlantic
  • Writing the Scientific Paper: Colorado State University
  • International Space Station: Facts, History & Tracking: Space.com: NASA, Space Exploration and Astronomy News
  • Screaming Yeast: Sonocytology, Cytoplasmic Milieus, and Cellular Subjectivities: University of Chicago
  • What is Nanotechnology?: University of Wisconsin–Madison
  • 5 Influential NASA Inventions: Ohio University
  • GMO Crops, Animal Food, and Beyond: US Food and Drug Administration
  • Hydroponics: Oklahoma State University
  • The Science of Virtual Reality: The Franklin Institute
  • How Important Is Technology in Education? Benefits, Challenges, and Impact on Students: American University, Washington, DC.
  • What was Pangea?: USGS
  • Renewable Energy Explained: US Energy Information Administration
  • Deep Space Communication and Navigation: European Space Agency
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Well, I like your tips and suggestions, but please give us some topics that are related to our issues nowadays. Also, give us some specific and eye-catching title to help us with our article. Thank you : )

Excellent post. I’m going through a few of these issues as well.

I hope to write my Science and Technology essay successfully. I read your post and think to complete my essay on Science and Technology without any problems.

Fascinating topics for my essay on Science and Technology! Hm, don’t know which one to choose for my paper… but now this is not a big problem) Thanks!

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essay topics for stem students

How to Write the Caltech STEM Experience Essay

Caltech’s essay prompt emphasizes its commitment to tackling some of the most challenging questions in STEM. In essence, they want to gauge your genuine curiosity, passion, and drive in these fields.

Here’s how you can write a strong response. If you want more advice on Caltech’s essays, see our full Caltech essay breakdown .

Understanding the Prompt

Prompt: At Caltech, we investigate some of the most challenging, fundamental problems in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Identify and describe two STEM-related experiences from your high school years, either in or out of the classroom, and tell us how and why they activated your curiosity. What about them made you want to learn more and explore further? (200 words per experience)

Caltech is looking for specific instances where you were actively engaged in STEM. This can be within a class, a club, a project, a competition, or any other related experience.

As you reflect on which experiences to mention, make sure to those that truly piqued your interest and drove you to delve deeper. It’s one thing to be curious, but taking that next step to learn more showcases initiative, drive, and passion.

Crafting Your Essay

Here are the four steps you want to take as you’re writing.

1. Start with a brief introduction of the experience. Was it a physics class experiment? A coding challenge? A robotics competition?

2. Elaborate on what you did. Be specific. Instead of saying you “worked on a project,” explain that you “designed a water filtration system using charcoal and sand.”

3. Identify the moment or aspect that triggered your curiosity. Was it an unexpected result? A challenging problem? A real-world application?

4. Discuss the steps you took post-experience. Did you read more on the topic? Join a related club? Undertake a new project? Your actions should showcase your drive.

Now, let’s get into some examples!

Caltech STEM Experience Example Essays

In my junior year, our school’s Robotics Club decided to enter the annual Robotics Challenge. From videos of past competitions, it was clear that robots could achieve some pretty amazing things, and we were eager to try our hand. I got the task of programming our robot’s pathfinding, which I thought would be a cool challenge.

Initial tests, however, were not promising. Our robot, which we affectionately dubbed ‘Rover’, seemed to have a mind of its own, often getting lost or stuck in corners. This wasn’t what I expected, and instead of feeling defeated, I got really curious. Why was our algorithm struggling?

After some deep dives online and discussions with our club advisor, I stumbled upon the A* algorithm. It was touted as one of the best for pathfinding. Many late nights were spent poring over code, making adjustments, and running trial after trial.

The moment ‘Rover’ smoothly navigated our test maze was unforgettable. Beyond just the success, this experience opened my eyes to how vast and complex robotics can be. It also sparked a newfound interest in AI and how machines can learn and adapt.

Essay 1 Feedback

This essay feedback was provided by Ivy, CollegeVine’s AI . Try it for free with your own essay!

This experience effectively showcases your problem-solving skills and determination in the field of robotics. Your narrative demonstrates your curiosity and passion for learning about pathfinding algorithms. I would rate this experience a solid 8.5 out of 10. The strength of your description lies in the detailed example and your genuine interest in overcoming the challenge.

  • Your experience provides a clear narrative of your involvement in the Robotics Club and the challenge you faced.
  • You effectively convey your curiosity and determination to understand and improve the robot’s pathfinding algorithm.
  • The experience demonstrates your ability to research, learn, and apply new concepts in a practical situation.

Suggestions

  • Consider providing a brief explanation of the A* algorithm and how it improved ‘Rover’s’ pathfinding. This will help the reader understand your discovery better. (Small impact)
  • Share any lessons you learned from this experience and how they may have influenced your perspective on robotics or problem-solving. (Small impact)
  • Briefly mention how this experience has shaped your future aspirations or interests in the field of robotics, AI, or related areas. (Small impact)

What admissions would take away

Admissions officers would view you as a determined, curious, and resourceful student with a passion for robotics and problem-solving. Your experience demonstrates your ability to research, learn, and apply new concepts in practical situations.

In a chemistry lab during sophomore year, our assignment was to synthesize aspirin. The process, on paper, seemed pretty direct, but science in practice can sometimes be unpredictable. My first result wasn’t the expected pure white but had an off-white hue.

Rather than just accepting it, I was determined to understand why. Had I missed a step or mis-measured an ingredient? I turned to additional resources, beyond our classroom’s scope, and delved into the intricacies of the synthesis process. I found out that there are many variables at play, from temperature control to precise measurements.

Armed with new knowledge, I approached the lab again. With more attention to detail and a better understanding of the reactions, my second attempt was markedly improved.

This wasn’t just a lesson in making aspirin; it underscored how deep and layered even seemingly simple reactions can be. It made me appreciate the precision required in chemistry, especially when thinking about its implications in something as important as drug development.

Overall Feedback

This experience effectively highlights your curiosity and determination in the field of chemistry. It demonstrates your commitment to understanding the underlying processes and your ability to think critically about the subject matter. I would rate this experience an 8 out of 10. The strength of your description lies in the detailed example and your genuine interest in learning.

  • Your experience provides a clear narrative of your involvement in the chemistry lab and the challenge you faced.
  • You effectively convey your curiosity and determination to understand the intricacies of the synthesis process.
  • The experience demonstrates your willingness to go beyond the classroom to explore complex concepts and apply them in practical situations.
  • Explore how your newfound appreciation for precision in chemistry has shaped your perspective on the subject or influenced future projects. (Small impact)
  • Share any lessons you learned from this experience and how they may have influenced your approach to chemistry or problem-solving. (Small impact)
  • Briefly mention how this experience has shaped your future aspirations or interests in the field of chemistry or related areas. (Small impact)

Admissions officers would view you as a curious, determined, and resourceful student with a passion for learning and problem-solving in chemistry. Your experience demonstrates your ability to go beyond the classroom to explore complex concepts and apply them in practical situations.

  • Be Genuine: Authentic experiences where your curiosity was genuinely activated will always come across as more sincere and impactful.
  • Show Initiative: Caltech values students who don’t just stop at wondering, but take the initiative to seek answers.
  • Proofread: Ensure clarity, coherence, and error-free content. You can use Ivy, CollegeVine’s AI for free feedback. 

Remember, this essay provides Caltech a glimpse into your analytical mind, your curiosity, and your proactive approach to learning.

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55 Brilliant Research Topics For STEM Students

Research Topics For STEM Students

Primarily, STEM is an acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It’s a study program that weaves all four disciplines for cross-disciplinary knowledge to solve scientific problems. STEM touches across a broad array of subjects as STEM students are required to gain mastery of four disciplines.

As a project-based discipline, STEM has different stages of learning. The program operates like other disciplines, and as such, STEM students embrace knowledge depending on their level. Since it’s a discipline centered around innovation, students undertake projects regularly. As a STEM student, your project could either be to build or write on a subject. Your first plan of action is choosing a topic if it’s written. After selecting a topic, you’ll need to determine how long a thesis statement should be .

Given that topic is essential to writing any project, this article focuses on research topics for STEM students. So, if you’re writing a STEM research paper or write my research paper , below are some of the best research topics for STEM students.

List of Research Topics For STEM Students

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Several research topics can be formulated in this field. They cut across STEM science, engineering, technology, and math. Here is a list of good research topics for STEM students.

  • The effectiveness of online learning over physical learning
  • The rise of metabolic diseases and their relationship to increased consumption
  • How immunotherapy can improve prognosis in Covid-19 progression

For your quantitative research in STEM, you’ll need to learn how to cite a thesis MLA for the topic you’re choosing. Below are some of the best quantitative research topics for STEM students.

  • A study of the effect of digital technology on millennials
  • A futuristic study of a world ruled by robotics
  • A critical evaluation of the future demand in artificial intelligence

There are several practical research topics for STEM students. However, if you’re looking for qualitative research topics for STEM students, here are topics to explore.

  • An exploration into how microbial factories result in the cause shortage in raw metals
  • An experimental study on the possibility of older-aged men passing genetic abnormalities to children
  • A critical evaluation of how genetics could be used to help humans live healthier and longer.
Experimental research in STEM is a scientific research methodology that uses two sets of variables. They are dependent and independent variables that are studied under experimental research. Experimental research topics in STEM look into areas of science that use data to derive results.

Below are easy experimental research topics for STEM students.

  • A study of nuclear fusion and fission
  • An evaluation of the major drawbacks of Biotechnology in the pharmaceutical industry
  • A study of single-cell organisms and how they’re capable of becoming an intermediary host for diseases causing bacteria

Unlike experimental research, non-experimental research lacks the interference of an independent variable. Non-experimental research instead measures variables as they naturally occur. Below are some non-experimental quantitative research topics for STEM students.

  • Impacts of alcohol addiction on the psychological life of humans
  • The popularity of depression and schizophrenia amongst the pediatric population
  • The impact of breastfeeding on the child’s health and development

STEM learning and knowledge grow in stages. The older students get, the more stringent requirements are for their STEM research topic. There are several capstone topics for research for STEM students .

Below are some simple quantitative research topics for stem students.

  • How population impacts energy-saving strategies
  • The application of an Excel table processor capabilities for cost calculation
  •  A study of the essence of science as a sphere of human activity

Correlations research is research where the researcher measures two continuous variables. This is done with little or no attempt to control extraneous variables but to assess the relationship. Here are some sample research topics for STEM students to look into bearing in mind how to cite a thesis APA style for your project.

  • Can pancreatic gland transplantation cure diabetes?
  • A study of improved living conditions and obesity
  • An evaluation of the digital currency as a valid form of payment and its impact on banking and economy

There are several science research topics for STEM students. Below are some possible quantitative research topics for STEM students.

  • A study of protease inhibitor and how it operates
  • A study of how men’s exercise impacts DNA traits passed to children
  • A study of the future of commercial space flight

If you’re looking for a simple research topic, below are easy research topics for STEM students.

  • How can the problem of Space junk be solved?
  • Can meteorites change our view of the universe?
  • Can private space flight companies change the future of space exploration?

For your top 10 research topics for STEM students, here are interesting topics for STEM students to consider.

  • A comparative study of social media addiction and adverse depression
  • The human effect of the illegal use of formalin in milk and food preservation
  • An evaluation of the human impact on the biosphere and its results
  • A study of how fungus affects plant growth
  • A comparative study of antiviral drugs and vaccine
  • A study of the ways technology has improved medicine and life science
  • The effectiveness of Vitamin D among older adults for disease prevention
  • What is the possibility of life on other planets?
  • Effects of Hubble Space Telescope on the universe
  • A study of important trends in medicinal chemistry research

Below are possible research topics for STEM students about plants:

  • How do magnetic fields impact plant growth?
  • Do the different colors of light impact the rate of photosynthesis?
  • How can fertilizer extend plant life during a drought?

Below are some examples of quantitative research topics for STEM students in grade 11.

  • A study of how plants conduct electricity
  • How does water salinity affect plant growth?
  • A study of soil pH levels on plants

Here are some of the best qualitative research topics for STEM students in grade 12.

  • An evaluation of artificial gravity and how it impacts seed germination
  • An exploration of the steps taken to develop the Covid-19 vaccine
  • Personalized medicine and the wave of the future

Here are topics to consider for your STEM-related research topics for high school students.

  • A study of stem cell treatment
  • How can molecular biological research of rare genetic disorders help understand cancer?
  • How Covid-19 affects people with digestive problems

Below are some survey topics for qualitative research for stem students.

  • How does Covid-19 impact immune-compromised people?
  • Soil temperature and how it affects root growth
  • Burned soil and how it affects seed germination

Here are some descriptive research topics for STEM students in senior high.

  • The scientific information concept and its role in conducting scientific research
  • The role of mathematical statistics in scientific research
  • A study of the natural resources contained in oceans

Final Words About Research Topics For STEM Students

STEM topics cover areas in various scientific fields, mathematics, engineering, and technology. While it can be tasking, reducing the task starts with choosing a favorable topic. If you require external assistance in writing your STEM research, you can seek professional help from our experts.

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Our 3rd Annual STEM Writing Contest

We invite students to choose an issue or question in science, technology, engineering, math or health, then write an engaging 500-word explanation. Contest Dates: Feb. 2 to March 9, 2022.

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By The Learning Network

Update, Jan. 4, 2023: We have announced our 4th Annual STEM Writing Contest .

Update, May 11, 2022: Winners have been announced!

How do daddy longlegs grow such strange legs? Can genetically engineered bacteria help us detect buried land mines? Why does snow sometimes turn red? Can Saturn’s rings help to reveal what’s happening in the planet’s core?

If you click on any of these articles, you’ll see that they are written for a general reader. Special technical or scientific knowledge is not required, and each is designed to get our attention and keep it — by giving us “news we can use” in our own lives, or by exploring something fascinating in a way that makes it easy to understand and shows us why it matters.

That’s what Times journalists do every day across our Science , Health and Technology sections, and it’s what Science News and Science News for Students do on their sites too, where journalists explain things like the moon’s orbital wobble , “zombie” wildfires and how sleep may affect test scores .

For this contest, The Learning Network invites you to bring that same spirit of inquiry and discovery to finding a STEM-related question, concept or issue you’re interested in, and, in 500 words or fewer, explaining it to a general audience in a way that not only helps us understand, but also engages us and makes us see why it’s important.

So what questions do you have about how the world works? What science, technology, engineering, math or health questions might be inspired by your own life or experiences? What innovations, processes or problems in any of these areas puzzle or intrigue you? What concepts in STEM — whether from biology, physics, psychology, computer science, algebra or calculus — have you learned about, in or out of school, that might be useful or fun to explain to others?

The best of this kind of writing includes three elements we’ll be asking you to include, too:

It begins with an engaging hook to get readers’ attention and make us care about the subject.

It quotes experts and/or includes research on the topic to give context and credibility .

It explains why the topic matters . Why do you care? Why should we care? Whom or what does it affect, why and how? How is it relevant to broader questions in the field, to the world today and to our own lives?

Take a look at the full guidelines and related resources below. Please post any questions you have in the comments and we’ll answer you there, or write to us at [email protected]. And, consider hanging this PDF one-page announcement on your class bulletin board.

Here’s what you need to know:

How to submit, contest guidelines, resources for teachers and students, frequently asked questions.

This contest is closed.

1. Choose a STEM topic you care about.

Maybe it’s something personal — you just found out you’re nearsighted and you want to know what that means, or you want to learn about the brain and how to create more efficient study habits.

Or, maybe it’s something cool you observed in science lab that you’d like to explain, or a phenomenon you’ve noticed in your own neighborhood, school or backyard that you’d like to investigate. It could be a topic you already know a great deal about and want to explain to others, or something you’ve never thought about until now.

Please choose something you are genuinely curious about. We’ve been running student writing contests for over a decade, and one thing we know for sure is that the best writing is inspired by students’ real interests, not from a one-size-fits-all assignment given to an entire class.

2. Make sure your topic is narrow enough that you can cover it well in 500 words or fewer.

You probably can’t explain the entire circulatory system within our word limit, but you probably can explain why the heart keeps beating. You probably can’t get across all the thinking and research on the science of happiness , but you probably can choose one research-backed recommendation and explore it.

3. Do research, and cite your sources.

For this contest, we are partnering with Science News. At least one of your sources must be from either The New York Times, Science News OR its sister site, Science News for Students. But of course you can use all three, and any other additional sources.

We provide you with a separate field to make a list of sources you used to write your article or essay. You can format your list however you want; we will not judge your entry based on formatting in this section. And, internal citations are not necessary.

We also encourage you to interview experts whose work is relevant to your chosen topic. But that doesn’t mean you have to call the head of the U.S. Forest Service if you want to write about butterfly habitats. You can talk to a local park ranger or gardener who has experience with and extensive knowledge about the topic.

And, of course, part of your research can be your own investigations. Let’s say you’re writing about teenagers’ use of e-books. You might survey your own class or grade about their habits and preferences, then use those findings in your piece.

4. But be very careful to put quotations around any direct quotes you use, and to cite the source of anything you paraphrase.

If we put a sentence from your submission into a search engine, we don’t want to find it anywhere else — unless you’re clearly quoting or citing that source.

5. Your submission must be 500 words or fewer, not including the title.

6. Here is the rubric that shows exactly what we’re looking for .

7. Please submit only one entry per student.

Write your essay by yourself or with a group, but please submit only one essay per student. If you are working as a team, just remember to submit all of your names when you post your entry. And if you’re submitting as part of a team, you should not also submit as an individual.

8. The deadline for this contest is Wednesday, March 9, at 11:59 p.m. Pacific time.

We provide a small window of time after that deadline to allow for technical difficulties. However, at some point after the deadline, our contest submission form closes and you will not be allowed to submit an entry, so please be mindful of the deadline and submit early.

Our full Informational Writing Unit .

An on-demand webinar (also available on YouTube ) with Learning Network staff and expert educators on teaching informational writing with The New York Times.

Mentor texts that demonstrate three important elements of STEM writing: hooking the reader , quoting and paraphrasing experts and research and explaining why a topic matters .

Examples of STEM writers discussing the process behind their work: an annotated article by Nicholas St. Fleur , a science reporter at The Times; an annotated essay and video by a 2021 contest winner; an annotated article on Covid misinformation by a technology reporter; and a video conversation with two students who won the contest in 2020.

Short videos with advice from Times writers on hooking the reader ; explaining why a topic matters ; quoting and paraphrasing ; research ; and selecting the right topic .

The work of our 2020 and 2021 winners.

A writing prompt: What Questions Do You Have About How the World Works?

A lesson plan: Teaching Science with the ‘Trilobites’ Column , and all of our Lessons of the Day that concern STEM-related topics .

A teacher background sheet on science journalism and a “Think Like a Science Journalist” activity guide for students, both created by Science News in High Schools .

Our contest rubric .

Answers to your questions about judging, the rules and teaching with this contest. Please read these thoroughly and, if you still can’t find what you’re looking for, post your query in the comments or write to us at [email protected].

QUESTIONS ABOUT JUDGING

How will my essay be judged?

Your work will be read by journalists from The New York Times and Science News as well as by Learning Network staff members and STEM educators from around the United States. We will use this rubric to judge entries.

What is the “prize”?

Having your work published on The New York Times Learning Network.

When will the winners be announced?

About two months after the contest has closed.

My essay wasn’t selected as a winner. Can you tell me why?

We receive thousands of entries for this contest, so, unfortunately, our team does not have the capacity to provide individual feedback on each student’s essay.

QUESTIONS ABOUT THE RULES

Who is eligible to participate in this contest?

For this contest, we invite students ages 11 to 19 in middle school or high school to enter. For students in the United States, we consider middle school to begin in 6th grade; students outside of the United States must be at least 11 years old to enter.

The children and stepchildren of New York Times employees are not eligible to enter this contest. Nor are students who live in the same household as those employees.

If you are not sure if you are eligible for this contest (for example, if you’re taking a gap year), please see our more detailed eligibility rules .

My essay was published in my school newspaper. Can I submit it to this contest?

No. We ask that your essay be original for this contest. Please don’t submit anything you have already published at the time of submission, whether in a school newspaper, for another contest or anywhere else.

Do I need a Works Cited page?

Yes. We provide you with a separate field to list the sources you used to write your essay. You’re allowed to format your list however you want; we will not judge your entry based on formatting in this section. Internal citations are not necessary.

Can I have someone else check my work?

We understand that students will often revise their work based on feedback from teachers and peers. That is allowed for this contest. However, be sure that the final submission reflects the ideas, voice and writing ability of the student, not someone else.

Who can I contact if I have questions about this contest or am having issues submitting my entry?

Leave a comment on this post or write to us at [email protected].

QUESTIONS ABOUT TEACHING WITH THIS CONTEST

I’m a teacher. What resources do you have to help me teach with this contest?

Start with our unit plan for informational writing . It includes writing prompts, mentor texts and lesson plans that can support this contest.

You might also invite your students to read the winners of last year’s contest to get inspiration for their own work.

Do my students need a New York Times subscription to access these resources?

No. All of the resources on The Learning Network are free.

If your students don’t have a subscription to The New York Times, they can also get access to Times pieces through The Learning Network . All the activities for students on our site, including mentor texts and writing prompts, plus the Times articles they link to, are free. Students can search for articles using the search tool on our home page. In the rest of The Times, they can access up to five free articles a month.

How do my students prove to me that they entered this contest?

After they submit their essays, students should receive an email from The New York Times with the subject heading “Thank you for your submission to our STEM Writing Contest,” which they can forward to you to show their entry has been accepted.

This contest is a collaboration with the Society for Science & the Public , publisher of Science News , a source of independent nonprofit journalism on the latest in science, medicine and technology since 1921, Science News for Students and the Science News in High Schools program .

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STEM Students: How Does Your Essay Stand Out?

Julia de Raadt

Julia de Raadt

Head of research and lead admissions expert, table of contents, stem students.

Stay up-to-date on the latest research and college admissions trends with our blog team.

STEM Students: How Does Your Essay Stand Out?

Once upon a time, in an era dominated by young people vying to be future lawyers and financiers, a STEM student was rare. The computer scientists and engineers of tomorrow were prized rarities among colleges and universities. Nowadays, however, it can feel like everyone is a STEM student, and moreover, it often seems that the level of competitiveness among STEM students is ever-increasing. If that’s you, you need to ask yourself: how does your essay stand out?

This perception, founded partially in fact and partially in misplaced anxiety, can lead many STEM students to feel that their college applications will get lost in the mix of other highly qualified applications with similar profiles. In an effort to assuage some of these anxieties, I’ve compiled a list of 3 ways a STEM student can make his or her college application stand out, focusing on the essay portion of the application.

First: if you’re going to write about STEM in your essays, do it differently.

More than ever, colleges are approaching student applications “holistically.” There is a sense, in modern college admissions, that the “student” is comprised of an amalgamation of tangible and intangible factors, and discerning within the mix of quantitative data, extracurriculars, and personal statements the indication of a person behind the application is critical to the application review process. Colleges, simply, don’t want to see a machine. They want to see your multifaceted entirety, your idiosyncratic “you”-ness.

Your essays, therefore, can be absolutely crucial when it comes to giving your application an edge. Rather than using the essays as an opportunity to reiterate that you do STEM activities, use them as an opportunity to talk about the person behind the activities. If you’re curious as to how does your essay stand out, think about whether it sounds like you!

One thing to make clear: that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t talk about STEM. If STEM is truly what drives you onward in the world, talk about it. That being said, talk about it from a new and interesting angle.

Here are some suggestions:

  • If you have done wet-lab research on something in biology, talk about how that changed your view of the world. How do very small life forms challenge your views on what we define as a life that is “meaningful”? Do the things you’ve learned from this research make the world seem simpler or more complex? Why do you think you crave the understanding that research can give? Why do you have a need to know? How might this research make you more conscious of your own status as an organism (either mortality and fragility, or resilience and strength), and how might this impact the way you live?
  • If you’re an engineer, talk about the act of creation. What aspect of creation drives you on? For you, is it all about serial creation, that is, finding a need and meeting it? Is it specifically about giving back to where you’re from? Do you simply like disrupting old ways of doing things? What is your earliest memory of creation? What might it mean to you to be an “ethical” engineer? How important to you is doing the “right thing” when you are involved in your craft? For whom do you create?
  • If you are a computer scientist, talk about how the work you do makes the world better. How does the software you design contribute to the “good life,” either for you or for the people who use it? What does it mean to you to code something that you’re proud of? What does the process of debugging look like for you? That is, how do you deal with a piece of code that won’t seem to work? In what ways might coding be considered its own form of art? In this sense, might you consider yourself a sort of artist?

All of these things will distinguish you.

Second: that being said, maybe don’t write about STEM.

The college you’re applying to already knows you do STEM. To some extent, they even know you’re passionate about it; if you are devoting hours a day and weeks of your summer to something, there’s a good shot you care. It might be redundant to drive that point home once again in your essays.

Furthermore, this is an opportunity to show another, more personal side of yourself. In your essays, you might choose to talk about something among the following:

  • What does your favorite food say about you?
  • What is the one question you love being asked and why?
  • Who or what do you worry about?
  • When did you become confident?
  • Who is your favorite YouTuber?
  • Are you addicted to social media?
  • When was the last time you cried? Laughed?
  • What does it mean to you to be human?

The point here is to be honest. Give the colleges a chance to see you, including your imperfections, because the reality is that you are enough as is. If you love the “Yodeling Walmart Boy” meme, talk about it! The minutiae of you is what makes you real. So use your essay as a space to show the funny and deeply human parts of yourself.

Thirdly: how you write matters almost as much as what you write.

One of the common stereotypes of STEM-focused students is that their emphasis on STEM exists in the extremes. Almost to the exclusion of developing other skills; particularly the skill of effective communication. If you’re asking yourself, “how does your essay stand out?” Writing can be the key. Learning to write smoothly is important, but even more important than that is learning to imbue your piece with a sense of voice (i.e., personhood).

Conveying personality in a challenge, but it is the critical difference between an engaging essay and one that falls flat. Contrary to what you may have been taught, a conversational tone that involves some elements of your genuine speech patterns should not be avoided, so long as adequate attention is paid to grammatical and syntactical conventions. That is, you can write how you speak, but make sure you understand the conventions of adapting speech to the page. If I had to pick the top 3 most important questions to ask yourself during the revision process, they would be the following:

How can I make this more specific?

  • Original: I learned so much from this experience.
  • Revised: After that morning in the Sonoma fields, I resolved to invest myself in the relationships around me.

How can I make this less clich éd?

  • Original: I learned to never judge a book by its cover.
  • Revised: It became clear to me that her most immediately apparent qualities didn’t capture the entirety of her whatsoever; she was infinitely more than I imagined.

How can I make this flow better?

This will mostly hinge on breaking up paragraphs  into smaller chunks and making sure sentences flow naturally.

Now you can see, these tips will help you get started on your college essays. For you STEM students out there, continually challenge yourself to answer the question: how does your essay stand out from the crowd?

For more guidance on the application process and getting into your school of choice, meet with one of our enrollment team members to get matched to an expert counselor for free.

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How To Approach The College Essay as a STEM Student

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First of all, let’s relieve some pressure. Admissions doesn’t expect professional-level essays from students who excel in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), and have to work extra hard in Language Arts. Your personal statement should be reflective of who you are as a person and a student. It needs to be honest and insightful, not a masterpiece worthy of the New Yorker . That said, you should still do your best! You might even surprise yourself.

Believe it or not, math and writing have a lot in common: they both deal with formulas. Figuring out which one will work best for you is a great place to get started.

If you’re an algebra or geometry type…

You can start by looking at your essay as whole: What will it all add up to? Once you know the final answer, or main message, you can start playing around with your variables (a.k.a. the details of your story). Ask yourself: What are you trying to communicate? What do you want admissions to know about you when they put down your essay? What makes you different from other people? Maybe it’s a personality quirk or passion, or it could be some unique aspect of your upbringing. If you want, you could think about it as a proof. What evidence can you draw from your life to show (and not tell) admissions that you are the the special, talented person you claim to be. (And by the way, we know you’re special and talented, but you should expect admissions officers to be skeptical!)

If you’re more into science labs…

Make yourself a checklist! Write down what you’re hoping your essay will communicate in a few sentences or bullet points. Having a list while you’re drafting will help you to keep track of which points you’ve included and which ideas you still need to expand upon. It also feels excellent to cross things off a list! Just make sure the goals you create for your essay do more than tell a story – you have to make sure the story reflects something about you. Don’t be afraid to tell admissions exactly what the story says about you in your conclusion either. You wouldn’t hand in a math test without complete numerical values with their associated remainders or labels, would you?

And if you consider yourself more of an engineer or designer…

Make an outline or blueprint for your essay. (This is also a great next step to the algebra approach.) You can create a formula for the sequence of events and information . Do you want to create suspense by starting at the end and then flashing back to the beginning and the middle? Do you want to make sure every paragraph ties back to an overarching theme? If you have a clear idea, but don’t know how to put it into action, an outline will give you a roadmap to get started.

If you’re applying with a major in mind that is not writing-intensive, then don’t fret so much about being the next F. Scott Fitzgerald in your application essay, focus on telling a story that is unique to you. And as always, if you want us to take a look, we’re here to help .

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We can help you draft an essay worthy of admission.

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Category: Admissions , advice , College Admissions , Common Application , Essay Resources , Essay Tips , Essay Writing , Quick Tips , Tips

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Home — Essay Samples — Education — Pedagogy — Stem Education

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Stem education: benefits, challenges, strategies, and future, stem education: empowering the 21st-century college student, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

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A Qualitative Analysis of Women in Stem Fields

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Overview of The Key Points of Stem Education in The USA

The representation of women in stem, advantages of humanities for education and the negative effects of their elimination, persuasive essay: humanities is just as meaningful as its stem counterparts, why i am interested in stem education.

STEM Education, at its core, simply means educating students in four specific disciplines, namely, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (collectively shortened as STEM).

STEM education centers on creating a student-centered learning environment in which students investigate and engineer solutions to problems, and construct evidence-based explanations of real-world phenomena with a focus on a student’s social, emotional, physical, and academic needs through shared contributions of schools, families, and community partners.

STEAM education is crucial to meet the needs of a changing world. It teaches students computational thinking and focuses on the real-world applications of problem-solving. Students get to apply the various domains of STEM in a context that helps them realize a connection between the classroom and the world around them.

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85 Unique Research Topics for STEM Students

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Are you a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) student? If yes, then during your academic journey, you must do qualitative or quantitative research on your field of study. Generally, for doing research, an ideal topic is essential. Since STEM covers broad disciplines, it might be challenging for you to identify the right topic for your research. But, with our assistance, you can effectively handle your research topic selection process. Here, we have suggested 85 best research topics for STEM students on different subjects.

In addition to the list of STEM research topics, we have also shared the importance of STEM research and tips for choosing a perfect STEM research topic.

Explore this entire blog and get exclusive qualitative and quantitative STEM research ideas across a variety of fields.

What is STEM?

STEM refers to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It is a manner of discussing things like education, employment, and activities relating to these four fundamental areas.

Science is the study of the world around us. Technology is the use of tools and equipment to solve problems. Engineering is the design and construction of things. Mathematics is the study of numbers and their applications. STEM enables every student to research, discover, and build interesting things that make our world better and more enjoyable.

research topics for stem students

Importance of STEM Research

In recent times, our world has been facing tremendous growth in the science and technology fields. This advancement is a result of the continuous research in the STEM areas. Moreover, STEM research is also significant in several aspects as listed below.

  • STEM research discovers new things and solves certain problems.
  • It contributes to finding treatments for diseases.
  • STEM research helps to develop new technology and makes human lives easier.
  • Engineers create products that improve the quality of human life.
  • Mathematics helps to comprehend and solve complicated problems.

STEM Research Type: Quantitative vs. Qualitative

STEM students can conduct either quantitative or qualitative research.

Quantitative research entails the methodical gathering and evaluation of numerical data to answer research questions, test hypotheses, identify trends, or find correlations between various factors. It is a systematic, objective approach to research that uses quantifiable data and scientific techniques to generate conclusions.

On the other hand, qualitative research is a methodical and exploratory method of research that focuses on comprehending and analyzing the challenges of human experiences, actions, and occurrences. Its goal is to provide deep insights into the “how” and “why” of various problems by studying them in their natural settings and surroundings.

When compared to quantitative research, qualitative research uses non-numerical data, such as discussions, notes, and open-ended surveys to investigate and comprehend the opinions, experiences, and ideas of individuals or groups.

STEM Researchers frequently select between quantitative and qualitative methods depending on their research objectives, questions, and the subject they are studying.

Know How to Choose a Good STEM Research Topic

As said earlier, for preparing a brilliant STEM research paper, an excellent topic is necessary. In case, you are unsure how to identify the right STEM research topic, follow the topic selection tips we have recommended below.

Determine Your Interests

Consider your interests and areas of excitement in science, technology, engineering, or math. It might be something you encountered in daily life, learned in school, or saw in the news. Simply, by selecting a topic that you are passionate about, you can enhance the pleasure of conducting research.

Examine Existing Subjects

Investigate several STEM research areas on the internet, in books, or at the library. Discover what subject specialists and scientists are researching. This can provide you with new ideas. Also, it can assist you in comprehending what is already known in your subject of choice.

Give Importance to Real-time Problems

Focus on the problems that exist around you. In specific, think about whether you can solve any issues in your community or world by using STEM concepts. Usually, selecting a study topic that fixes a real-world issue might bring more impact to your research.

Discuss with Teachers or Mentors

Talk to your teachers, mentors, or professors regarding what you are passionate about. They will offer assistance and propose STEM research topics that are relevant to your talents and goals. Furthermore, they may provide resources and help for your research.

Narrow Down the Topic

Once you’ve generated some ideas, limit them down to a specific study issue or project. Make sure the topic you select is not too wide or too narrow. Always pick a topic that you can thoroughly investigate within the boundaries of your STEM research paper.

Also Read: 200+ Excellent Research Paper Topics of 2023

List of the Best Research Topics for STEM Students

In case, you are confused about what STEM research topic to choose, then explore the list published below. In the list, you will get 85 outstanding STEM research topics on a wide range of subjects.

Quantitative Research Topics for STEM Students

  • Measure the effect of different light wavelengths on plant growth.
  • Examine the impact of pH levels on the rate of chemical reactions.
  • Investigate the relation between the number of blades on a wind turbine and energy output
  • Optimize algorithms for autonomous drone navigation in complex environments.
  • Explore the use of artificial intelligence in predicting and preventing forest fires.
  • Test the effectiveness of different insulating materials in conserving heat.
  • Analyze the effect of different concentrations of a substance on bacterial growth.
  • Investigate the effects of microplastic pollution on aquatic ecosystems.
  • Analyze the efficiency of solar panels in converting sunlight into electricity under varying conditions.
  • Study the behavior of magnets in different temperature conditions.
  • Explore the ethical implications of gene editing in humans.
  • Analyze the feasibility of harnessing geothermal energy from underwater volcanoes.
  • Explain the use of machine learning and AI in predicting and mitigating the impact of natural disasters.
  • Investigate the mechanisms of stem cell differentiation for regenerative medicine.
  • Explore the science behind the formation of auroras and their cultural significance.

Qualitative Research Topics for STEM Students

  • Share user experiences with augmented reality applications.
  • Analyze the impact of social media on political activism.
  • Present qualitative analysis of online gaming communities.
  • Analyze the impact of educational apps on student engagement.
  • Discuss ethical considerations in artificial intelligence development.
  • Share the perceptions of online privacy and data security.
  • Narratives of whistleblowers in scientific misconduct cases.
  • Explain the experiences of individuals participating in virtual reality environments.
  • Discuss the perceptions of artificial intelligence and automation among STEM Professionals.
  • Qualitative exploration of team dynamics in engineering projects.
  • Present the qualitative analysis of the digital divide in education.
  • Analyze the role of ethics in emerging technology development.
  • Discuss the perceptions of scientific responsibility in climate change.
  • Explore the decision-making process in biomedical research.
  • Qualitative analysis of the ethics of genetic engineering.

Science Research Topics for STEM Students

  • Study the relationship between diet and lifespan.
  • Analyze the synthesis of novel polymers with unique properties.
  • Examine the properties of dark matter and dark energy.
  • Study the effectiveness of various plant fertilizers.
  • Explore the dynamics of black holes and their gravitational effects.
  • Study the behavior of nanoparticles in different solvents.
  • Analyze the impact of climate change on crop yields.
  • Explore the physics of renewable energy sources like solar cells.
  • Study the properties of superfluids at low temperatures.
  • Investigate the chemistry of alternative fuels.
  • Explore the quantum properties of entangled particles.
  • Examine the physics of nanoscale materials and devices.
  • Analyze the effects of chemical additives on food preservation.
  • Investigate the chemistry of atmospheric pollutants.
  • Examine the physics of gravitational waves.

Math Research Topics for STEM Students

  • Analyze the properties of mathematical models for population dynamics.
  • Investigate the use of mathematical modeling in epidemiology.
  • Examine the use of numerical methods in solving partial differential equations.
  • Analyze the properties of algebraic structures in coding theory.
  • Explore the behavior of mathematical models in financial markets.
  • Analyze the behavior of chaotic systems using differential equations.
  • Examine the use of number theory in cryptography.
  • Investigate the properties of prime numbers and their distribution.
  • Analyze the behavior of mathematical models in climate prediction.
  • Study the optimization of algorithms for solving complex mathematical problems.

Engineering Research Ideas for STEM Students

  • Explore the efficiency of renewable energy storage systems.
  • Examine the impact of machine learning in predictive maintenance.
  • Study the impact of AI-driven design in architecture.
  • Examine the optimization of supply chain logistics using quantitative methods.
  • Analyze the effects of vibration on structural engineering.
  • Discuss the efficiency of water treatment processes in civil engineering.
  • Analyze the energy efficiency of smart buildings.
  • Examine the impact of 3D printing on manufacturing processes.
  • Explore the use of robotics in underwater exploration.
  • Study the structural integrity of materials in aerospace engineering.

STEM Research Paper Ideas on Computer Science and Technology

  • Analyze the effectiveness of recommendation systems in e-commerce.
  • Study the impact of cloud computing on data storage and processing.
  • Examine the use of neural networks in predicting disease outbreaks.
  • Explore the efficiency of data mining techniques in customer behavior analysis.
  • Examine the security of blockchain technology in financial transactions.
  • Study the impact of quantum computing on cryptography.
  • Analyze the effectiveness of sentiment analysis in social media monitoring.
  • Analyze the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures in protecting sensitive data.
  • Study the impact of algorithmic trading in financial markets.
  • Analyze the efficiency of data compression algorithms for large datasets.

Also Read: 140 Captivating Public Health Topics for Academic Paper

STEM Research Paper Topics on Health and Medicine

  • Analyze the impact of personalized medicine in cancer treatment.
  • Examine the use of wearable devices in monitoring patient health.
  • Study the epidemiology of chronic disease
  • Analyze the behavior of pharmaceutical drugs in clinical trials.
  • Investigate the use of bioinformatics in genomics research.
  • Analyze the properties of medical imaging techniques for early disease detection.
  • Study the impact of genetics in predicting disease susceptibility.
  • Explore the use of regenerative medicine in tissue repair.
  • Examine the use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis.
  • Analyze the behavior of pathogens in antimicrobial resistance.

Wrapping Up

Out of the numerous ideas suggested above, choose any topic of your choice and compose a great STEM research paper . If it is more difficult for you to choose a good research topic, perform STEM research, and prepare a brilliant thesis, then call us immediately.

On our platform, we have plenty of well-qualified STEM assignment helpers. For your academic work on any topic related to STEM subjects, our professionals will provide the best assistance. Most importantly, by taking STEM assignment help online from our experts, you can finish your tasks accurately and on time at a nominal price.

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Home / Essay Samples / Education / Learning / Stem Education

Stem Education Essay Examples

The impact of stem education on creativity and art.

The arts, whether it is music, drama or fine art, all provide a channel for great creativity and imagination. Within STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) the focus is on improving the status quo within science and technology to increase the number of educated...

About Stem Strand: Whether is the Most Popular in Senior School

Science Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) is that the second most well-liked and enrolled-in strand in lyceum. It's appropriate for college kids inquisitive about advanced science subjects like natural science, Calculus, Physics, and even Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction. This is essay about stem strand in...

The Need to Include Art in Stem Education

On October 31, 2014, a popular, published, American newspaper, The New York Times, states that some schools decided to add art to STEM curriculum: Science, Technology, Engineer, and Math. So, it will be STEM anymore, but STEAM curriculum: Science, Technology, Engineer, Art, and Math. Art...

Women in Stem Education and Work

Women have been underrepresented in STEM fields even after the 19th and 20th centuries when women’s rights were fought for. Most areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are still heavily male-dominated, and the stereotypes and bias that exist about women perpetuate inequalities in our...

My Interest in Studying Stem on a University Level

The human body is made up of around 7 octillion atoms and 37. 2 trillion human cells; the product of around 125,000 generations of biologically successful human beings; it is a scientific marvel. Our body is not too far of a galaxy while our soul...

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About Stem Education

STEM Education is educating students in four specific and closely connected areas: disciplines, namely, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.

STEM encourages the students to experiment, make mistakes and learn from their own experiences to reach correct outcomes, rather than relying on what the textbook says. Critical thinking, logical analysis, inquiry and project-based learning are the keystones in STEM education.

In the early 1990s, the acronym STEM was used by a variety of educators in preference to SMET, including Charles E. Vela, the founder and director of the Center for the Advancement of Hispanics in Science and Engineering Education (CAHSEE). Moreover, the CAHSEE started a summer program for talented under-represented students in the Washington, DC area called the STEM Institute. Based on the program's recognized success and his expertise in STEM education, Charles Vela was asked to serve on numerous NSF and Congressional panels in science, mathematics and engineering education; it is through this manner that NSF was first introduced to the acronym STEM.

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