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300+ Controversial Research Topics

Controversial research topics are a vital aspect of scientific inquiry, as they often challenge existing assumptions and generate debates among experts in the field. These topics can range from ethical dilemmas to scientific controversies that challenge traditional thinking, and can spark heated discussions and disagreements. However, it is through exploring and investigating these controversial topics that researchers can uncover new insights, theories , and methodologies that ultimately drive progress and innovation in their respective fields. While controversial research topics can be complex and contentious, they also offer opportunities for growth and learning as scientists work to uncover the truth and push the boundaries of what is currently known.

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics are as follows:

• The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health.
• The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research.
• The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education.
• The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents.
• The link between intelligence and race.
• The legalization of marijuana.
• The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
• The existence of paranormal phenomena.
• The impact of social media on mental health.
• The effects of climate change on the global economy.
• The use of animals in scientific research.
• The impact of immigration on the economy and culture.
• The benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling.
• The link between vaccines and autism.
• The benefits and risks of gene editing.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on employment.
• The effects of sugar consumption on human health.
• The ethics of human cloning.
• The effects of globalization on the environment.
• The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
• The effects of bilingual education on academic achievement.
• The relationship between gun control and crime rates.
• The effects of spanking on child development.
• The impact of media bias on public opinion.
• The relationship between poverty and crime.
• The effects of same-sex marriage on society.
• The impact of nuclear power on the environment.
• The effects of air pollution on human health.
• The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on healthcare.
• The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health.
• The effects of divorce on children.
• The impact of music on behavior and emotions.
• The effects of solitary confinement on prisoners.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system.
• The effects of standardized testing on education.
• The impact of affirmative action on employment and education.
• The effects of social media on political polarization.
• The effects of immigration policies on families and communities.
• The impact of diet on mental health.
• The ethics of animal testing.
• The impact of technology on human relationships.
• The impact of the gig economy on workers’ rights.
• The effects of corporal punishment in schools.
• The impact of income inequality on society.
• The effects of video game addiction on mental health.
• The effects of police brutality on society.
• The impact of the gig economy on the economy as a whole.
• The effects of alternative medicine on human health.
• The impact of military spending on the economy.
• The effects of censorship on free speech.
• The safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
• The existence of extraterrestrial life.
• The impact of climate change on national security.
• The use of genetically modified organisms in food production.
• The impact of social media on political elections.
• The ethics of artificial intelligence.
• The impact of immigration on national security.
• The effectiveness of gun control laws.
• The ethics of animal rights.
• The impact of video game violence on real-world violence.
• The impact of cell phone radiation on human health.
• The impact of the opioid epidemic on society.
• The effectiveness of alternative medicine.
• The ethics of physician-assisted suicide.
• The impact of globalization on human rights.
• The impact of the gig economy on labor rights.
• The impact of income inequality on social mobility.
• The ethics of gene editing in humans.
• The impact of trade agreements on the economy.
• The ethics of cloning.
• The impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
• The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.
• The ethics of animal agriculture.
• The impact of poverty on mental health.
• The effectiveness of sex education in schools.
• The impact of cultural appropriation on society.
• The ethics of using animals in entertainment.
• The impact of air pollution on human health.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy.
• The ethics of using drones in warfare.
• The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prisons.
• The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment.
• The ethics of surrogacy.
• The impact of the gig economy on social welfare programs.
• The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• The ethics of euthanasia.
• The impact of the Internet on society.
• The effectiveness of affirmative action policies.
• The impact of social media on youth development.
• The impact of renewable energy on the economy.
• The impact of cyberbullying on mental health.
• The ethics of human-animal hybrids.
• The impact of overpopulation on the environment.
• The impact of social media on political polarization.
• The impact of social media on mental health and well-being.
• The effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior in children and adolescents.
• The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and social development.
• The ethics of human cloning for reproductive purposes.
• The impact of religious fundamentalism on political extremism and violence.
• The effects of poverty on child development and educational outcomes.
• The ethics of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients.
• The impact of social media on political polarization and democracy.
• The effects of bilingual education on language proficiency and academic success.
• The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos for non-medical purposes.
• The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and diversity.
• The effects of mindfulness meditation on mental health and well-being.
• The ethics of animal rights and the use of animals for human consumption.
• The impact of the gig economy on worker rights and job security.
• The effects of minimum wage policies on employment and poverty reduction.
• The ethics of using human embryos for stem cell research.
• The impact of economic globalization on income inequality and economic growth.
• The effects of mandatory drug testing in the workplace on employee privacy and productivity.
• The ethics of organ donation and the sale of organs for transplantation.
• The impact of social class on educational opportunities and academic achievement.
• The effects of video game violence on aggressive behavior in youth.
• The ethics of artificial intelligence and autonomous decision-making.
• The impact of gun culture on gun violence and public safety.
• The effects of parental involvement in education on academic achievement.
• The ethics of animal euthanasia and animal rights.
• The impact of prison privatization on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
• The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and prisoner rights.
• The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
• The impact of globalization on cultural identity and cultural preservation.
• The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and addiction.
• The ethics of using animals for animal testing and experimentation.
• The impact of media bias on public opinion and political polarization.
• The effects of youth sports specialization on athletic performance and injury rates.
• The ethics of using drones for military and civilian purposes.
• The impact of the obesity epidemic on healthcare costs and public health.
• The effects of gender stereotypes on career choices and gender equality.
• The ethics of surrogacy and the commercialization of reproduction.
• The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem.
• The effects of cyberbullying on mental health and social relationships.
• The ethics of animal euthanasia and humane animal control.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on job displacement and retraining.
• The effects of mandatory school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance.
• The ethics of using genetically modified crops for food production.
• The impact of immigration on cultural assimilation and diversity.
• The effects of peer pressure on adolescent behavior and decision-making.
• The ethics of using animals for zoos and aquariums.
• The impact of natural disasters on social inequality and disaster response.
• The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health and well-being.
• The ethics of using gene editing to create “designer babies”.
• The impact of gentrification on urban communities and displacement.
• The effects of income inequality on political representation and corruption.
• The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in theme parks and circuses.
• The effects of pornography on sexual behavior and attitudes towards women.
• The ethics of gene editing in human embryos for disease prevention.
• The effects of affirmative action on workplace diversity and discrimination.
• The ethics of animal testing for cosmetic purposes.
• The impact of immigration on economic growth and job creation.
• The effects of gun control policies on crime rates and public safety.
• The ethics of euthanasia for patients with severe disabilities.
• The impact of income inequality on social mobility and economic opportunity.
• The effects of online dating on relationships and marriage.
• The ethics of using animals for scientific experimentation.
• The impact of climate change on global migration patterns.
• The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher accountability.
• The ethics of using social media data for targeted advertising.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on employment and job displacement.
• The effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and the environment.
• The ethics of surrogacy and the commodification of pregnancy.
• The impact of the #MeToo movement on workplace culture and gender equality.
• The effects of mandatory vaccination policies on public health and individual autonomy.
• The ethics of using embryonic stem cells for medical research.
• The impact of media censorship on freedom of speech and expression.
• The effects of school vouchers on education equity and public education.
• The ethics of animal agriculture and the environmental impact of meat consumption.
• The impact of social media algorithms on political polarization and misinformation.
• The effects of mass incarceration on communities of color and criminal justice reform.
• The ethics of human genetic engineering for athletic performance enhancement.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy and personal data protection.
• The effects of teacher tenure on teacher effectiveness and student achievement.
• The ethics of autonomous weapons systems and the future of warfare.
• The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and meritocracy.
• The effects of social media on youth mental health and addiction.
• The ethics of using human tissue for medical research.
• The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and public health.
• The effects of school discipline policies on student success and racial disparities.
• The ethics of using animal organs for human transplantation.
• The impact of trade policies on international development and economic inequality.
• The effects of workplace surveillance on employee privacy and productivity.
• The ethics of human enhancement technologies and the implications for society.
• The impact of renewable energy on energy independence and national security.
• The effects of immigration policies on family separation and human rights.
• The ethics of using gene editing to enhance intelligence and cognitive abilities.
• The impact of social media on political activism and social movements.
• The effects of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and recidivism rates.
• The ethics of using nanotechnology for medical treatment and enhancement.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy and political participation.
• The effects of parental involvement in education on student achievement.
• The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in circuses and aquariums.
• The impact of mass surveillance on civil liberties and government transparency.
• The effects of school segregation on educational opportunities and social mobility.
• The ethics of using human embryonic stem cells for medical research.
• The impact of social media on political polarization and division.
• The effects of affirmative action policies on college admissions.
• The ethics of using animals for food and cosmetic testing.
• The impact of immigration policies on national security.
• The effects of e-cigarettes on lung health and smoking cessation.
• The ethics of cloning animals for commercial purposes.
• The impact of the war on drugs on public health and criminal justice.
• The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and socialization.
• The impact of income tax policies on economic growth.
• The effects of police body cameras on accountability and transparency.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on human creativity and innovation.
• The effects of globalization on job outsourcing and economic inequality.
• The ethics of animal testing for medical research.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
• The ethics of using human stem cells for medical research.
• The impact of social media on body image and eating disorders.
• The effects of the death penalty on crime deterrence and human rights.
• The ethics of using genetically modified crops for commercial agriculture.
• The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating culture.
• The effects of standardized testing on teacher effectiveness and job satisfaction.
• The ethics of using drones for military strikes and surveillance.
• The impact of minimum wage policies on poverty and unemployment.
• The effects of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives on productivity and morale.
• The ethics of using animals for entertainment purposes, such as in circuses or zoos.
• The impact of climate change on global economic growth and stability.
• The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates.
• The impact of the gig economy on worker exploitation and income insecurity.
• The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and opioid addiction.
• The ethics of using virtual reality for military training and simulation.
• The impact of school choice policies on education equity and segregation.
• The effects of noise pollution on mental and physical health.
• The ethics of using animal products for clothing and fashion.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on artistic expression and creativity.
• The effects of prison privatization on criminal justice and human rights.
• The ethics of using robots for elder care and healthcare.
• The impact of affirmative action policies on workplace diversity and inclusion.
• The effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
• The ethics of using human organs for transplant research.
• The impact of drone strikes on civilian casualties and international law.
• The effects of microplastic pollution on human health and the environment.
• The ethics of animal cloning for livestock production.
• The impact of renewable energy on job creation and economic growth.
• The effects of occupational licensing on job opportunities and consumer protection.
• The ethics of using artificial intelligence in decision-making processes in the criminal justice system.
• The effects of climate change on global migration patterns.
• The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos.
• The impact of the meat industry on the environment and animal welfare.
• The efficacy and safety of alternative medicine treatments.
• The effects of marijuana legalization on crime rates.
• The ethics of using animals for scientific research.
• The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
• The impact of technology on privacy and personal data protection.
• The effects of gun ownership on public safety.
• The ethics of gene editing to enhance physical and cognitive abilities.
• The impact of gentrification on urban communities.
• The effects of long-term space travel on human health.
• The ethics of using human subjects in medical research.
• The impact of income inequality on access to healthcare.
• The effects of the gig economy on workers’ rights and protections.
• The ethics of using non-human animals for food consumption.
• The impact of social media on political discourse and democracy.
• The effects of standardized testing on educational outcomes.
• The ethics of using autonomous weapons in warfare.
• The impact of income tax policies on economic inequality.
• The effects of urbanization on mental health and well-being.
• The ethics of using artificial intelligence for military applications.
• The impact of population growth on the environment and natural resources.
• The effects of screen time on children’s cognitive development.
• The ethics of surrogacy and reproductive technology.
• The impact of mental health stigma on access to care and treatment.
• The ethics of animal captivity and entertainment.
• The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health and safety.
• The effects of universal basic income on economic stability and well-being.
• The ethics of using genetic data for personalized medicine.
• The impact of the gig economy on income and wealth inequality.
• The effects of systemic racism on health outcomes and access to care.
• The ethics of using drones for civilian surveillance and law enforcement.
• The impact of social media algorithms on the spread of misinformation and polarization.
• The effects of childhood vaccination requirements on public health.
• The ethics of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes.
• The impact of global trade agreements on human rights and labor practices.
• The effects of nuclear energy on public health and the environment.
• The ethics of using gene editing for non-medical purposes.
• The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health and obesity rates.
• The effects of childhood obesity on long-term health outcomes.
• The ethics of using artificial intelligence for facial recognition technology.
• The impact of immigration policies on education outcomes and access.
• The effects of parental socioeconomic status on children’s academic achievement.
• The ethics of human genetic engineering for aesthetic purposes.
• The impact of deforestation on climate change and biodiversity loss.
• The effectiveness of the death penalty in reducing crime rates.
• The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
• The impact of climate change on the global economy.
• The use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
• The ethics of embryonic stem cell research.
• The effects of pornography on society.
• The impact of globalization on employment and wages.
• The impact of artificial intelligence on society.
• The relationship between race and intelligence.
• The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
• The effects of poverty on child development.
• The effects of video game violence on real-world violence.
• The impact of globalization on the environment.
• The effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• The impact of air travel on the environment.
• The impact of animal agriculture on the environment.
• The impact of solitary confinement on prisoners.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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• Education & Social Work
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• Affordable Care Act
• Alternative medicine
• America's global influence
• Artificial intelligence
• Assisted suicide
• Bilingual education
• Black Lives Matter
• Border security
• Capital punishment
• Charter schools
• Childhood obesity
• Civil rights
• Climate change
• Concussions in football
• COVID restrictions
• Cryptocurrency
• Cyber bullying
• Cybersecurity
• Drug legalization
• Early voting
• Eating disorders
• Equal Rights Amendment
• Executive order
• Factory farming
• Foreign aid
• Freedom of speech
• General Data Protection Regulation
• Genetic engineering
• Gerrymandering
• Green New Deal
• Hate speech
• Health insurance
• Human trafficking
• Immigration
• Israel-Palestine relations
• Judicial activism
• Labor unions
• Land acknowledgments
• #MeToo movement
• Minimum wage
• Misinformation
• Net neutrality
• Nuclear energy
• Offshore drilling
• Online anonymity
• Organic food
• Outsourcing
• Police reform
• Political activism
• Prescription drug addiction
• Racial profiling
• Reparations
• Russian hacking
• Sanctuary city
• Screen addiction
• Self-driving cars
• Sex education
• Smart speakers
• Social Security reform
• Standardized testing
• Stimulus packages
• Supreme Court confirmation
• Syrian civil war
• Title IX enforcement
• Trade tariffs
• Transgender rights
• Ukraine and Russia
• Urban agriculture
• Vaccination mandates
• Violence in the media
• Voter ID laws
• Voting fraud and security
• White nationalism
• Women's rights
• Zero tolerance policies

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Research Paper Writing Guides

Controversial Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: Mar 5, 2024

150+ Controversial Research Paper Topics to Get You Started

By: Donna C.

10 min read

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Mar 6, 2024

Finding the right research topic can be a challenge, especially when you want to explore subjects that are a bit daring. 

We understand the struggle of wanting to pick something that's not just interesting but also sparks curiosity and debate.

Controversial research papers make you think differently. They might make you a bit uncomfortable, but that discomfort often leads to some of the most fascinating discoveries and discussions.

In this blog, we've curated a list of controversial research paper topics to make your search easier. 

We’ll look closely at different topics, assisting you in finding a topic that not only interests you but also makes your academic experience meaningful.

Let’s dig in and find controversial topics to write a research paper on!

On this Page

Good Controversial Research Paper Topics for Students

Selecting a captivating research paper topic can make the research paper writing process more engaging and thought-provoking. 

Here, we've curated a list of top research topics for students who are wondering what are some good controversial topics for a research paper. 

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

• Healthy School Lunches: Balancing Nutrition and Taste
• Should Students Have Homework on Weekends?
• Banning Junk Food in Schools: Pros and Cons
• Space Exploration: Is It Worth the Cost?
• The Importance of Environmental Conservation
• Community Service: Should It Be a Mandatory School Requirement?
• Is Censorship in Children's Literature Important?
• School Start Times: Are They Too Early?
• Should Students Be Allowed to Grade Their Teachers?
• Should Middle Schoolers Be Taught Financial Literacy?

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students

• Should High School Curriculum Include Mandatory Financial Literacy Courses?
• Exploring the Controversies Surrounding School Prayer
• The Influence of Violent VideoGames on Youth Behavior
• Should High School Start Times be Adjusted for Teenage Sleep Patterns?
• The Impact of Fast Food Advertising on Teenage Diets
• Debunking or Validating Popular Health Fads Among High School Students
• The Controversy Over Abstinence-only Education About Sex in High Schools
• The Role of Standardized Testing in College Admissions: Fair or Unfair?
• Should High School Students Have a Say in the Curriculum?
• The Impact of Global Warming Facts and Education on High School Students

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

• The Impact of Cancel Culture on Free Speech
• The Ethics of AI Surveillance in Educational Institutions
• Exploring Cultural Appropriation in College Events
• Debunking or Validating Conspiracy Theories in College Curriculum
• The Intersection of Gender Identity and Campus Policies
• Examining the Controversies Surrounding College Admissions Testing
• Privacy Concerns in Online Learning Platforms for College Courses
• Evaluating the Impact of Social Media Influencers on College Students
• Legalizing Recreational Drugs: Implications for College Communities
• Analyzing the Influence of the Electoral College on College Debates and Discussions

Controversial Research Topics for University

• The Intersection of Technology and Privacy in the Digital Age
• The Impact of Universal Basic Income on Labor Markets and Society
• Debunking Pseudoscience: Challenges and Strategies
• The Role of Blockchain Technology in Reshaping Industries
• The Future of Work: Automation, AI, and the Changing Landscape of Employment
• Neuroethics: Ethical Considerations in Brain-Computer Interface Technologies
• Augmented Reality in Healthcare: Enhancing Patient Care or Ethical Concerns?
• Crisis Communication in the Age of Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities
• The Ethics of Using AI in Criminal Justice: Bias, Accountability, and Transparency
• Social Media Influencers and Digital Advertising Ethics

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Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

• Implications of Synthetic Biology and Biohacking
• Quantum Internet: Privacy and Security Challenges
• Ethics of Autonomous Weapons and AI in Warfare
• Impact of Deepfake Technology on Media and Society
• The Intersection of Technology and Mental Health: Risks and Benefits
• Space Tourism: Ethical and Environmental Implications
• The Ethics of Data Brokers and Information Marketplaces
• Quantum Cryptography: Securing Communication in the Quantum Era
• The Future of Intellectual Property in the Age of AI and Robotics
• The Digital Divide: Addressing Inequities in Access to Technology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

• Digital Surveillance and Civil Liberties: A Comparative Analysis
• Ownership and Privacy of Genetic Data in the Genomic Era
• Legal and Ethical Aspects of Extraterrestrial Resource Utilization
• Ethics of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Development and Deployment
• Regulatory Challenges of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
• Algorithmic Trading, High-Frequency Trading, and Market Manipulation
• Big Tech's Influence on Global Politics and Governance
• Transhumanism and the Evolution of Post-Human Society
• The Intersection of Robotics and Human Rights: Ethical Considerations in Autonomous Systems
• Neurotechnology and the Possibility of Mind Reading: Ethical Implications

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

• The Ethics of Genetic Editing: Balancing Innovation and Morality
• Climate Change: Addressing Skepticism and Urgency for Affirmative Action
• The Legality and Ethics of Euthanasia in Modern Society
• Concealed Handguns: Balancing Second Amendment and Civil Rights 
• The Controversy Surrounding Biofuels
• Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Weighing the Risks and Benefits
• The Impact of Immigration Policies on Society and the Economy
• Nuclear Energy vs. Renewable Energy: Striving for a Sustainable Future
• Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Limiting Freedom of Expression?
• The Death Penalty: Examining Morality and Effectiveness in Criminal Justice

Easy Controversial Research Paper Topics

• Should Schools Adopt Year-Round Bilingual Education?
• The Impact of Social Media Dependency on Personal Relationships
• Fast Food Consumption: Pros and Cons
• The Effectiveness of Capital Punishment as a Deterrent to Crime
• The Influence of Reality TV on Youth Behavior
• Should Animal Testing be Banned?
• The Impact of Video Games Violence on Academic Performance
• Marijuana Legalization and its Ethical Aspects
• Should Smoking in Public be Illegal?
• The Impact of Cell Phones on Face-to-Face Communication

Interesting Controversial Topics

• The Philosophy of Time Travel: Possibilities and Paradoxes
• Human Colonization of Mars: Ethical and Practical Considerations
• Cryptids and the Paranormal: Scientific Exploration or Pseudoscience?
• The Mandela Effect: Collective Memory or Alternate Realities?
• Existence of Parallel Universes: Exploring Multiverse Theories
• Plant Consciousness: Do Plants Have Feelings and Awareness?
• The Mystery of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
• Dream Interpretation: Psychology or Pseudoscience?
• Astrology and Personality Traits: Cosmic Influences on Atheism?
• The Hollow Earth Theory: Myth or Scientific Possibility?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

• Mind-Reading Technology and Privacy Paradox
• Designer Babies: Crafting the Perfect Human
• Parallel Universes: Theoretical Marvel or Scientific Reality?
• Crypto-Currencies and the Future of Money Laundering
• Artificial Consciousness: From Code to Sentience
• Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Breaking the Taboo
• Deepfake Dilemmas: The Ethics of Synthetic Media
• Algorithmic Bias: Unmasking the Hidden Prejudice in Code
• Conscious AI in the Workplace: Colleague or Competitor?
• Rejuvenation Biotechnology: Extending Human Lifespan

Psychology Controversial Research Paper Topics

Here are some important controversial topics in psychology for research paper writing:

• The Morality of Using Placebos in Psychological Treatment
• The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Animals
• Is Video Game Addiction a Real Mental Health Concern?
• The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
• The Role of Genetics in Determining Intelligence
• Is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) an Ethical Treatment for Depression?
• The Psychology of Procrastination: Causes and Solutions
• The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Mental Health
• The Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Functioning
• The Psychology Behind Conspiracy Theories: Understanding Beliefs and Behavior

Controversial Medical Topics For A Research Paper

• The Ethics of Human Cloning
• Physician-Assisted Suicide: Legal and Ethical Perspectives
• Gene Editing and CRISPR Technology: Ethical Implications
• The Legalization of Recreational Drugs for Medicinal Purposes
• Organ Transplant Allocation: Fairness and Equality
• Genetic Testing for Disease Predisposition: Privacy and Consent
• Stem Cell Research: Promises and Ethical Concerns
• Would Universal Healthcare Improve Healthcare Access?
• Pharmaceutical Industry Influence on Medical Practices
• Abortion: Medical, Ethical, and Legal Considerations

Simple Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

• The Debate Over Reparations for Historical Injustices
• The Controversies Surrounding Columbus Day
• The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples
• Historical Revisionism in Holocaust Denial
• The Legacy and Controversies of Historical Figures
• The Decision to Drop Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
• Historical Perspectives on Immigration Policies and Debates
• The Armenian Genocide: Recognition and Denial
• The Legacy and Controversies of the Vietnam War
• The Ethics of Archaeological Discoveries and Cultural Heritage Preservation

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Unique Controversial Topics

• Universal Basic Income (UBI): Economic Panacea or Social Pitfall?
• Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine
• Urban Vertical Farming: Feeding Cities of the Future or Just a Pipe Dream?
• E-Waste Crisis: The Dark Side of Technological Advancement
• Water Scarcity and Corporate Control: Bottling Profits or Human Rights?
• Challenges of 5G Technology: Innovation or Health Concerns?
• Eradicating Infectious Diseases: Ethical Dilemmas in Gene Drives
• The Ethics of Behavioral Advertising: Personalized Marketing or Invasive Manipulation?
• Robot Rights: Navigating the Ethical Landscape of AI Personhood
• The Future of Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Solution or Perpetuating Risks

Other than this range of controversial topics, here are some non-controversial topics too:

Non Controversial Research Paper Topics

• The History of Public Libraries: Evolution and Impact on Communities
• Effects of Music on Stress and Anxiety Levels
• Benefits of Green Spaces in Urban Environments
• The Role of Vitamin D in Human Health
• History of Vaccinations and Their Impact on Public Health
• The Science of Sleep: Understanding Sleep Patterns and Disorders
• Positive Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Mental Health
• The Impact of Reading on Cognitive Development in Children
• Advancements in Water Purification Technologies
• The History of Astronomy: Contributions and Discoveries

How to Choose a Controversial Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a controversial research paper topic requires careful consideration and a strategic approach to ensure the relevance and impact of your work. 

Here are key steps to guide you in selecting a provocative and engaging topic for your research:

• Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your personal interests and passions. A controversial topic is more compelling when it aligns with your genuine curiosity. Explore subjects that you are willing to investigate thoroughly.
• Review Current Debates: Reading reputable news sources, scholarly articles, and opinion pieces will help you identify topics generating controversy and public discourse.
• Evaluate Academic Relevance: Ensure that your chosen topic has academic merit. It should be relevant to your field of study and contribute meaningfully to existing knowledge. 
• Check Research Feasibility: Assess the feasibility of conducting research on your chosen topic. Ensure that there are accessible resources, data, and literature available for a comprehensive analysis. 
• Consider Ethical Implications: Controversial topics may involve sensitive issues. Strive to approach the topic with empathy, respect for diverse opinions, and a commitment to presenting a balanced perspective.
• Stay Open to Adaptations: The dynamic nature of controversial topics may require adjustments to ensure the relevancy and significance of your findings. That’s why it is important to remain open to adapting your approach. 

To sum up, looking into controversial topics lets us dig into complicated problems, have conversations, and question our existing knowledge. These interesting subjects grab people's attention and add to the broader perspectives of research. 

This blog is your ultimate guide for controversial research paper topic selection. But if you feel like you need help with your topic or even research paper, reach our professional paper writing service online !

At SharkPapers.com, we have the expertise and experience to help you with research paper writing. We also provide freebies along with 24/7 customer support!

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Donna writes on a broad range of topics, but she is mostly passionate about social issues, current events, and human-interest stories. She has received high praise for her writing from both colleagues and readers alike. Donna is known in her field for creating content that is not only professional but also captivating.

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601 Controversial Questions & Topics for Research, Essays, & Debate

People constantly participate in passionate debates about sensitive and divisive societal issues. Some may utilize memes or social media to discuss hot topics, while others join online forums and blogs. Even though controversial topics are believed to address trivial issues, many may have a tangible impact on the world and global problems.

Below, you’ll find a list of controversial questions and topics for research that can come in handy on days when you lack inspiration!

🔝 Top 10 Controversial Questions in 2024

🤔 most controversial questions — and why.

• 🏫 Topics for High School Students
• 🎓 Topics for College Students

🔎 Controversial Research Topics

• 📝 Controversial Argumentative Topics

💼 Controversial Business Topics

🏥 controversial medical topics, 🔬 controversial science topics, 💡 controversial philosophical questions, 😛 funny controversial topics, 🗣️ controversial debate topics, 🔗 references.

• Why should brain control techniques in psychology be banned?
• How to stop sexual abuse in the motion picture industry?
• How is homosexuality discriminated against in the 21st century?
• Does drug control help to reduce drug consumption among teenagers?
• What is the role of plastic pollution in global warming?
• How to make domestic violence victims speak out?
• Why are alternatives to prison sentences more effective?
• What is the impact of human overpopulation on food security?
• What is the positive impact of free trade on the international market?
• Why do abusive power and control often take part in modern relationships?

A controversial topic differs from others in that it causes considerable disagreement, debate, and varied emotional reactions in society. It usually involves opposing points of view, beliefs, or interests.

Below, we’ve listed several most controversial questions and explained what makes them such.

❔ Should abortion be legalized around the world?

Abortion is controversial due to its ethical, moral, and legal consequences. It raises the question of the fetus’ rights to life and a person’s right to govern their own body.

❔ What are the most effective measures to prevent gun violence?

Gun control is among the most controversial and emotional topics in many nations. Its discussion is mainly centered around two questions:

• Can the limit on people’s right to bear weapons be considered an unfair restriction on liberty?
• Is there a link between gun ownership and crime?

❔ Should capital punishment be canceled?

Opponents of the death sentence point out its inhumanity, irreversibility, and unfairness due to the persistence of racial and economic inequalities. Proponents believe that it is reasonable retribution for specific acts and is effective in deterring crime and protecting society.

❔ To what degree should freedom of speech be protected?

Freedom of speech is controversial because society struggles to define its limits. There is still a need to find a balance between safeguarding the freedom of expression and protecting individuals against the harm caused by speech.

❔ What measures should be taken to stop global warming?

The global warming controversy refers to the public dispute over whether the planet is getting warmer. Also, people argue about the leading causes of climate change, its consequences, and methods to stop it.

🏫 Controversial Topics for High School Students

Investigating controversial topics may help high school students develop critical thinking skills, engage in meaningful dialogues, and expand their awareness of challenging social issues. Below you can find some controversial questions for students!

• Should sports classes in school be mandatory?
• Abortion as a controversy .
• Why can technologies destroy the world?
• The benefits of year-round school.
• Circumcision as a controversial topic in the United States .
• Social networks make people less social.
• Alcohol should be banned under 25.
• Child labor and exploitation controversies .
• Bad parenting is a leading reason for childhood obesity .
• Is it time to decriminalize prostitution ?
• Same-sex marriage as a moral controversy .
• Happiness is more crucial than a career.
• Zoos around the world should be closed.
• The controversy over marijuana legalization .
• Why will cryptocurrencies replace cash?
• The institution of marriage is a relic of the past.
• Genetic engineering and cloning controversy .
• Climate change has already become irreversible.
• Why is playing online games a sport?
• Controversy about global warming: skepticism and reality .
• Alternative medicines are more dangerous than helpful.
• Why is remote studying the future of education?
• Victorian period corset controversy .
• Leisure time is critical for working productivity.
• Is nationalism beneficial or harmful?
• The Barbie doll controversy in a Latinx community .
• The government should permit gay couples to adopt children .
• The positive side of smoking and vaping .
• Why is immigration a controversial topic in the US ?
• Should we outlaw the use of fatal force by police ?

🎓 Controversial Topics for College Students

Controversial topics often reflect current social challenges , allowing college students to contribute to discussions and decisions that influence the world around them. Look at the most interesting controversial debate questions for college that we have prepared for you!

• The crime behind animal testing in the beauty industry.
• Biracial adoption and its controversies .
• Why are many people ignoring cybersecurity ?
• The benefits of expanding stem cell research .
• The gun control controversy in the constitutional context .
• Why should churches and religious institutions pay taxes?
• The issue of media bias and discrimination in the modern world.
• Women in army infantry: controversial issues .
• Non-chemical cleaning products: worth the cost or not?
• Capitalism is an economic system that perpetuates inequality.
• The United States Patriot Act controversies .
• Should the death penalty be abolished in the US?
• The effectiveness of using hacking skills in business.
• Ethical controversies in COVID-19 pandemic regulations .
• Why is being transgender not a gender disorder ?
• The risk of religious discrimination in a multi-cultured society.
• Controversial art and censorship .
• Does a smoking ban reduce lung cancer rates?
• The influence of mixed-race backgrounds on personal development.
• Minimum wage policy and its impact: controversy .
• The importance of policies and religious accommodations at the workplace.
• How to raise awareness of women’s rights in society?
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis controversy .
• Legalization of marijuana for medical usage: for and against.
• What are the potentially harmful effects of consuming genetically modified food ?
• Dementia and its controversial treatment .
• The effects of globalization on national economies and job losses.
• How to reduce the incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction in society?
• The Jamestown massacre controversy .
• The efficiency of drug testing programs in schools .

Controversial research topics inspire discussions and push limits on established beliefs. In the following paragraphs, you can find risky but interesting controversial questions for your future study!

Controversial Topics in Education

• How do cell phones decrease learning productivity?
• The role of textbooks in education .
• The impact of fast food on students’ learning skills.
• Do armed guards reduce crime rates in schools?
• Why does education require political intervention ?
• The negative side of individualized approach in education .
• Advantages and disadvantages of tracking and grouping in classes.
• School sex education and teenage pregnancy in the United States .
• Does a college education lower the unemployment rate ?
• Early childhood education and its influence on success in the future.
• Education: internet courses versus traditional courses .
• Does a low level of IQ affect academic performance?
• The importance of detention in disciplining students.
• Labeling in special education .
• Does homeschooling provide a better education than traditional schooling?

Controversial Psychology Topics

• What factors contribute to the persistence of stereotypes in diverse societies?
• Psychology: happiness as a way of living .
• The impact of advertising on the human brain and mental health.
• How does yoga affect a person’s mental state?
• Gaming influence on psychology and personality .
• The effect of biological factors on sexual orientation .
• Do violent video games influence real-life aggression?
• Psychology: does a criminal mind exist ?
• Placebo effect and its role in demonstrating the power of the mind.
• Can psychological profiling accurately forecast criminal behavior?
• Psychological testing: beneficial or harmful ?
• The impact of subconscious biases on decision-making.
• Does testimony from witnesses properly represent historical events?
• Experimental psychology: science vs. ideology .
• Do near-death experiences provide evidence of an afterlife?

Controversial Criminal Justice Topics

• Do mandatory minimum sentences lower crime rates?
• Racial bas in criminal justice systems and workplaces .
• The ethical side of capital punishment in the US .
• The role of racial bias in the criminal justice system.
• Recidivism in criminal justice: the prison system of America .
• Do private prisons put profit above inmate welfare?
• The effectiveness of body cameras in maintaining accountability and transparency.
• Ethical dilemmas in the criminal justice system .
• Is the drug war successful in lowering drug abuse?
• The impact of solitary confinement on the occurrence of mental disorders in prisoners.
• Non-inclusiveness of the criminal justice system .
• How to prevent sexual assault in the military ?
• The role of restitution in dealing with prison overcrowding .
• Cyberbullying as a criminal offense in Singapore .
• How does the prison system impact the mental health of prisoners ?

Controversial Political Questions

• Is wealth redistribution a successful way of addressing income inequality?
• Political culture: failure of democracy in Iraq .
• Do restrictive abortion policies decrease the abortion rates among teens?
• What impact do campaign funding regulations have on political corruption ?
• Mexican immigration as a political controversy .
• How do religious factors shape public opinion on LGBTQ+ rights?
• How to regulate the misinformation or propaganda inside the country?
• Abortion in Texas as a political issue .
• How does the accessibility of weapons affect the frequency of mass shootings ?
• What effect does immigration have on crime and public safety in host countries?
• Tolerance and political diversity in the US .
• Why does power concentration negatively affect press freedom?
• How do politicians reconcile private power interests and democratic values?
• Political ecologies of electronic waste: does it really make a difference ?
• What is the role of government in providing affordable healthcare ?

Controversial Environmental Topics

• Does the ban on plastic help to stop climate change?
• Environment: oil drilling in the Arctic National Refuge .
• Nuclear power as the solution for sustainable energy production.
• Can banning fast fashion be beneficial to the environment?
• The controversies of climate change .
• How does noise pollution affect marine life?
• Does recycling cause more trash in the environment?
• Global warming and the free rider problem .
• The benefits of efficient toilets in conserving water.
• The establishment of the carbon tax as a way to reduce carbon footprint.
• Global warming: myth or reality ?
• What threat to the Earth does overpopulation pose?
• The negative consequences of leftover foods in restaurants.
• It’s not my fault: global warming and moral responsibility .
• Would the ban on mining aid in preserving the environment?

📝 Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

Controversial argumentative essay topics require the student to investigate a problem, examine the evidence, and present a concise viewpoint on an issue. Some of the hottest topics are already waiting for you below!

• Should athletes be checked for steroid usage regularly?
• The controversy between free will and determinism .
• Procrastination has a negative influence on critical thinking.
• Pharmacies should provide teenagers with free contraception.
• Operation Geronimo: controversy and the legal authority .
• Torture can be efficient in solving some crimes.
• Why should computer addiction be treated seriously?
• Should illegal immigrants be made legal citizens ?
• Prenuptial agreements can strengthen families’ relationships.
• Why should media violence be censored?
• Should smoking be illegal ?
• Are social networks helpful, or are they just a waste of time?
• Cyberbullying should have legal consequences.
• Have “three-strikes” laws been effective and should they be continued ?
• Religious courses should be mandatory for everyone.
• Why is modern technology too isolating?
• Should Georgia legalize gambling to raise revenue ?
• Tourist tax is essential to protect cultural heritage .
• All individuals should have the right to possess firearms.
• The Right-to-Die bill: why all states should pass it .
• Do TV shows reinforce harmful stereotypes?
• Values of fashion should not contradict the healthy body image .

Controversial Questions About Art

• Why is the depiction of nudity in art considered vulgar?
• Pornography vs. artistic nude photographs .
• Should obscene artistic expression without “serious artistic value” be censored?
• Why is art not an objective branch of human culture?
• Graffiti as a monumental form of art .
• Can governments stop the trafficking of antiquities?
• What role does criticism play in modern art?
• Art and entertainment: is there any difference ?
• Are museums ready to cope with competition and demands for change?
• Why is visiting a theater good for cultural growth?
• Freedom of expression in artworks .
• Why are new directions in architecture widely criticized?
• Is an artwork’s worth determined by its price?
• Defining art in the past and present .
• Can graffiti be considered a legitimate form of art?

Controversial History Questions

• Is the existence of Atlantis not entirely mythical?
• How has the invention of gunpowder affected the world ?
• Why is it not true that pyramids were built by slaves in Egypt?
• What would be with Germany if Hitler had not happened?
• How did WWI change women’s role in America ?
• What was the leading cause of the American Civil War ?
• Who funded the assassins of Archduke Ferdinand?
• What led up to the assassination of Julius Caesar ?
• Why was slavery unprofitable for enslavers?
• From whom did Charles Darwin get his idea of evolution?
• Jacksonian democracy: who benefitted ?
• Why was Galileo tortured for his beliefs?
• Who actually wrote Shakespeare’s plays?
• Was the Industrial Revolution positive for society ?
• How did European pathogens cause the decline of the Cahokia and Mississippian mounds?

Controversial Opinion Questions

• Why should religion be separated from politics?
• Euthanasia in public opinion and policy-making .
• Do a person’s thoughts and behavior contribute to mental illnesses?
• How can curfews keep teens out of trouble?
• Internet in our life: personal opinion .
• Why are immigrants more of a benefit rather than a problem?
• Are social media platforms accountable for the material they publish?
• Money and expenditures: personal opinion .
• What is the harmful impact of homework ?
• Should LGBT+ problems be discussed during school sex education classes?
• Our opinions on vaccines and what factors influence them .
• Why allowing a child to be overweight is a form of child abuse ?
• How can smartphones damage our IQs?
• Opinions about euthanasia: for and against .
• Why is war never an option for solving international disputes?

Like any other sphere, business has many exciting topics that provoke deep discussion and boost people’s curiosity. Here are some ideas that you can use for your papers!

• The issue of discrimination and harassment at the workplace.
• Business ethics and CSR: when corporate values must be upgraded .
• How does abuse of leadership authority impact employees’ productivity?
• The risks of nepotism and favoritism in big corporations.
• Samsung and child labor: business ethics case .
• How to find the balance between work and personal life?
• The ethical side of corporate espionage.
• Business ethics: Indian tea plantation workers .
• Social media networks should be blocked at work.
• Why are remote workers more productive?
• Business ethics of concealing facts in a report .
• The efficiency of open-space offices in creating fresh business ideas.
• Companies should provide health care to part-time employees.
• Management issues: diversity in the workplace .
• How to avoid ethical issues in the business industry?
• A casual dress code should be mandatory in the office.
• Socialization of people with disabilities in the workplace .
• Will AI replace human jobs soon?
• Minimum wages should be increased around the world.
• Workplace sexual harassment and legal boundaries .
• Stakeholder capitalism as a fundamental violation of fiduciary duty.
• How to deal with a toxic working environment?

Controversial Topics in Business Management

• How to obtain an advantage over competitors ethically?
• Artificial intelligence in strategic business management .
• The importance of workforce diversity in global organizations.
• Participative management approach as a method to empower the workforce.
• Women minorities in business management .
• Why is it vital to implement quality management systems ?
• Employers should make accommodations for employees with mental health issues.
• The marginal productivity of labor in business management .
• All workplace relationships should be banned.
• Time management as a way to boost productivity.
• Moral wayfinding for a business manager .
• Outsourcing as a way of redirecting the company’s resources.
• The effectiveness of banning political discussion in resolving labor conflicts.
• Technological changes in business management .
• Why is focusing on customer service not vital in the business industry?

Controversial Marketing Topics

• Overpromising as a harmful way to gain customers’ trust.
• Marketing: social responsibility and the law .
• Misusing customer data should be punished by the government.
• How does misleading pricing affect the number of sales?
• Is it necessary to develop a marketing plan ?
• The risks and benefits of controversial marketing.
• The impact of colors on the brand and marketing campaigns .
• Advertising to children and social responsibility .
• Why should advertising potentially dangerous products be banned?
• Virtual influencers in marketing and their impact on teenagers.
• Sex in advertising and its harmful effects .
• Recycling content as a way to draw more customers.
• What is the role of social justice issues in ads of popular brands?
• Pharmaceutical advertising is propaganda .
• The role of racial diversity in marketing campaigns.

Controversial medical topics can inspire passionate discussions within healthcare. In the following paragraphs, you can check out the hottest ideas to discuss in the medical field!

Controversial Nursing Topics

• The importance of nurses in end-of-life care .
• Staffing issues in nursing .
• How long should nurses rest between patients?
• The benefits and drawbacks of nurse-physician collaboration .
• Circumcision ethical dilemma and a nurse’s role in it .
• The efficiency of nursing unions in defending nurses’ rights.
• Medical errors and disclosure in pediatric nursing .
• Nurse Robaczynski’s case: crime or mercy killing ?
• Nursing approaches to ophthalmic care for older adults.
• What is the value of informed consent in nursing practice?
• Drug addiction among nurses .
• The worth of nursing leadership in fostering a culture of transparency.
• The role of nurses in addressing medical futility.
• Nurses’ work-life balance and patient safety .
• How to balance patient autonomy and healthcare professional expertise?

Controversial Public Health Topics

• Should medical experiments on humans be legalized?
• Vaccination as a public health policy issue .
• The pros and cons of exercising for pregnant women.
• Social media disinformation as a key cause of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy .
• Abortion from legal and public health perspectives .
• How should the issue of obesity be treated?
• The impact of the coronavirus on a specific vulnerable population.
• Sugary drink tax as a public health policy .
• Did COVID-19 give a boost to telemedicine ?
• The opioid crisis is a public health catastrophe.
• Is bottled water safe for public health ?
• The impact of aging water and sewer infrastructure on health.
• Why are electronic cigarettes more harmful than regular ones?
• Firearm violence as a public health issue .
• Federal privacy laws should protect the privacy of patients.

Controversial Medical Ethics Topics

• Medical students’ involvement in patient care: for or against.
• Patient’s violence and the use of the doctor’s force .
• Is it ethical for healthcare workers to accept gifts from patients?
• The peculiarities of working with surrogate decision-makers.
• Medical ethics: a do-not-resuscitate order .
• How to address disparities in health care professionally?
• The importance of patient privacy and confidentiality.
• Medical ethics: performing an unnecessary test .
• The possible pitfalls of legalization of organ transplantation .
• Euthanasia should be a free choice of a patient.
• Is lying to patients against medical ethics ?
• What is the ethical side of DNR orders ?
• Moral dilemmas concerning physician-assisted suicide .
• Medical ethics: pet euthanasia .
• How should malpractice and negligence in healthcare be punished?

Controversial Questions about Mental Health

• Why is self-help in coping with mental disorders a waste of time?
• What are the dangers of fad diets for mental health ?
• Are mental health issues a result of personality weakness or character flaws?
• Do children experience mental health issues?
• What causes medication administration errors in a mental health hospital ?
• How to prevent a mental health condition?
• What is the role of psychosurgery in treating depression?
• How does ageism affect mental health and addiction ?
• Why do people use self-harm to overcome traumatic experiences?
• Is hearing voices the first symptom of schizophrenia ?
• What are the mental health issues in incarcerated adults ?
• Why is having bipolar disorder considered fancy among teenagers?
• What is the role of practical pharmacotherapy in child psychiatry ?
• How can violence potential be assessed in forensic psychiatric institutions ?
• How can suicidal behavior be unnoticed in society?

Do you need a controversial scientific topic for your term paper or essay? Read on to find the perfect topics on science that you can use in your favor!

• Science should try to revive extinct species.
• Vaccines and autism: does the controversy persist ?
• Will expanding stem cell research be beneficial?
• The role of genes in determining a person’s behavior.
• Controversies related to technology: newborn screening .
• What is the evidence of life on other planets?
• The scientific side of reincarnation .
• Controversies between religion and science .
• Why should alternative medicine be forbidden?
• Genetic variations as the leading cause of alcoholism.
• How is science demarcated from pseudoscience ?
• The efficiency of symptomatic care in the separation of conjoined twins .
• Is it possible to create a virus in the lab?
• Faith and science: did Darwin kill God ?
• The impact of scientific creationism on education.
• Why should the development of neural lace technology be banned?
• Cyber-science: fiction or modern reality ?
• Why should people have the right to refuse vaccinations?
• Should governments invest significant resources in space exploration ?
• The promises and perils of artificial intelligence .
• The ethical aspects of human cloning for medical purposes.
• Why is animal testing necessary?

Controversial Biology Topics

• Drinking a lot of water wipes away the vital nutrients the body needs.
• Is gender a culturally or biologically perscribed role ?
• Why are overweight people more likely to develop chronic diseases ?
• Current generations are responsible for preventing climate change.
• Mind-body problem in psychobiology .
• Charles Darwin’s evolution hypothesis may not be flawless.
• The potential for gene editing to heal genetic diseases .
• Substance abuse: environmental influences and biology .
• Cancer treatment does additional harm to the health.
• The debate in evolutionary biology regarding the validity of the molecular clock.
• Biotechnology: impact on biological warfare and biodefense .
• What are healthy bacteria that should remain in the body?
• The impact of synthetic biology on the environment.
• Advantages and disadvantages of stem cell research .
• What are the evolutionary origins of homosexuality ?

Controversial Engineering Topics

• The design and construction of weaponry should be banned.
• Engineering professionalism and ethics .
• What is the ethical side of bioengineering?
• The possible consequences of the “conflict mineral” exploitation.
• Loudness war in sound engineering .
• How can AI replace humans in engineering processes?
• The debate between imperial and metric measurements.
• Green engineering: principles, benefits, and constraints .
• Why do environmental engineers play a huge role in mitigating climate change?
• The safety of products and structures is a crucial concern for engineers.
• Human factor engineering problem: carpal tunnel syndrome .
• Manipulation of organisms with the help of genetic engineering .
• Why do males dominate the engineering industry?
• Ethical dilemmas in software engineering: Volkswagen ethical dilemma .
• The efficiency of chemical engineering technologies in diagnosing diseases.

Controversial Chemistry Topics

• How do chemical agendas impact cultural values or religious ideas?
• Government preparedness to chemical and bio terrorism .
• The role of chemistry in the prediction of environmental or health problems.
• Chemical weapons as a primary threat to the world.
• Chemical pollution and loans in business ethics .
• The role of chemical laboratories in increasing drug abuse rates.
• How does desalinated water impact human health?
• Dumping chemical wastes in the lake .
• The negative side of using nuclear energy .
• Why is avoiding pesticides in agriculture vital?
• An unethical decision of the Rongping Chemical Company .
• The use of radiant energy in making food safer.
• What is the potential side effect of fluoridation?
• Chemical impact on the US vulnerable communities .
• The safety of using BPA in food packaging .

Deep, controversial questions can challenge our beliefs and prompt introspection. Check out the most contentious philosophical questions that you can use for your essay or paper below!

• How can we identify good without knowing what evil is?
• What is the problem of evil in relation to philosophy and religion ?
• Do you have control over your destiny, or does everything happen by fate?
• Is happiness the most essential goal in life?
• Philosophy prospectus: why should we be moral ?
• Does life exist somewhere else in the universe?
• Is it immoral to distribute riches inequitably?
• Issues in philosophy: does God exist ?
• Is love simply a physical desire or something more?
• Can a life without friends still be fulfilling?
• Are there limits to what should be questioned ?
• What will happen when the world ends?
• Does religion have an impact on scientific thinking?
• Is euthanasia morally acceptable ?
• How can you know that your perceptions are accurate?
• What is the distinction between being alive and living?
• Is watching football morally acceptable ?
• Is beauty a subjective or objective concept?
• Are we ethically obliged to help others?
• Are rich countries morally obligated to assist poor countries ?
• Is suffering an unavoidable aspect of human life?
• What does an afterlife look like?
• When is the use of military force justified ?

Moral Controversial Topics

• Would you kill one person to save the lives of hundreds?
• What is the moral doctrine of active and passive euthanasia ?
• Why is there no absolute morality in the world?
• Is refusing life-saving medical care morally wrong?
• What is the moral status of an abnormal fetus ?
• Would you lie in the name of love?
• Does putting others before yourself give your life purpose?
• Should athletes be held to a higher moral standard ?
• Would you want to know when you are going to die?
• Would you go against the law to save someone you care about?
• What is the moral status of the human embryo ?
• Would you use a dating service to find a lover?
• Can money buy happiness?
• Is it morally permissible to drive after having one drink ?
• What would you change in the world if you could?

Controversial Religious Topics

• How does religion impact a woman’s right to have an abortion?
• Religion in schools: is there a place for it ?
• What are the negative consequences of blasphemy laws?
• Why should animal sacrifice be banned in every religion?
• What are the consequences of religious freedom in America ?
• Why do autopsy laws conflict with religious objections?
• Is there scientific evidence for God’s existence ?
• Is religion the root of terrorism ?
• Why is gay marriage not supported in many religions?
• Can prayer affect the fate of events?
• What are the religious and moral aspects of slavery ?
• How should the church respond to racial injustice and discrimination ?
• Why can’t Satanism be a valid religion?
• Is Islam a religion that practices just war ?
• Do religions cause more conflict than they solve?

Do you know that funny, controversial questions can provide you with a dose of laughter and debate at the same time? Look at the entertaining topics we have prepared for you!

• Why are women often used as inspiration for writing poems?
• Should apartments ban dogs based on breed ?
• How quickly can children become addicted to video games?
• Why is procrastination necessary for achieving goals?
• Should stimulants be prescribed to boost grades ?
• What impact does noise pollution have on human well-being?
• Why should guys avoid wearing skinny jeans?
• Should plant-based dairy be labeled as milk ?
• How to choose a role model for your children?
• Why do people enjoy making things complicated?
• Should schools distribute condoms ?
• Why may clowns frighten both children and adults?
• How to win an argument with the husband?
• Why pitbulls should not be banned .
• What are the most effective ways to survive a zombie apocalypse?
• What is the most useless talent in the world?
• Should spamming be illegal ?
• Why is listening to podcasts instead of music more beneficial?
• The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time.
• Should people be paid to stay healthy ?
• Only hardworking people can achieve their goals.
• What makes someone a “good person”?

Random Controversial Questions

• What are the leading causes of awkward dates?
• Gender stereotypes: should real men wear pink ?
• What is the importance of mandatory napping hours for adults?
• What is the proper technique for applying toothpaste on a brush?
• Should wolves come back to Colorado ?
• How does laughter influence academic success in elementary school?
• When is it useful to be a good liar?
• Why shouldn’t you have grades in school ?
• Why should pajamas be a part of the work dress code ?
• Why is retail therapy an effective method for boosting happiness?
• Repatriate or keep: should museums return artifacts ?
• What are the possible consequences of falling coconuts for human health?
• Why should wearing socks with sandals be banned?
• Should societies impose monogamy ?
• Why are emojis the superior way of communication?

Controversial Sports Topics

• Why should the use of animals in the sports industry be banned?
• The issue of violence in sports .
• The benefits and drawbacks of social media’s influence on the sports world.
• Why does money play an essential role in professional sports?
• Steroid use and sports .
• Advertising during football matches should be banned.
• Why should sports betting be legalized?
• Transgender women athletes in professional sports .
• The impact of funny nicknames on sports career.
• Gender discrimination is the biggest problem in the sports industry.
• Accessibility of sports facilities for people with disabilities .
• What are the risks and rewards of steroids in sports?
• The role of sport in preventing mental problems.
• Public funding for professional sports facilities .
• Why are all Brazilian athletes good at soccer?

Controversial Music Topics

• Why is rap music considered to promote rape?
• The need for censorship in the music industry .
• Michael Jackson : a musical genius or a mentally ill man?
• The role of classical music in improving learning skills.
• Hip-hop and violence: does this music genre promote crime ?
• The effectiveness of piracy laws in curbing illegal copying of songs.
• What is the secret behind the success of Justin Bieber?
• Tupac’s fake death conspiracy theory .
• The impact of music types on sleep quality .
• Why isn’t auto-tuned music real music?
• Controversies about how to interpret music .
• The importance of lyrics in modern pop songs.
• The relationship between music and lifestyle of a music fan.
• Legalizing free downloads of music and movies .
• Why is talent not important in the music industry in the 21st century?

Controversial Animal Topics

• Why is animal testing never justified?
• Is animal creativity possible ?
• The efficiency of government laws in protecting animals’ rights.
• The ethical drawbacks of horse racing.
• Using animals in medical experiments .
• What should there be the penalty for animal poachers?
• What are the effective ways to prevent animal extinctions?
• Animal welfare: why animals should be treated with kindness and respect .
• Sacrificing an animal for religious reasons: an ethical side.
• What are humans’ responsibilities to animals?
• Captivity in zoos adversely affects animals .
• Using animals for food should be banned.
• The impact of farming on the environment.
• Animal transplantation and commerce in organs .
• Why should keeping exotic animals as pets be illegal?

Social Media Controversial Topics

• The influence of social networks on self-esteem.
• Social media’s influence on the children and teens .
• Social networks as a method to manipulate people.
• The importance of digital connectedness in modern society.
• Transparency of services: social media and the Internet usage .
• How to stop the dissemination of fake news on Twitter?
• Digital friendship: benefits and possible drawbacks.
• Social media for children: threat or opportunity ?
• How does the platform BeReal differ from other social networks?
• The impact of Instagram masks on the perception of one’s appearance.
• Law enforcement: online crimes and social media .
• Why should politicians be banned from social media?
• Social networks as a platform for the emergence of new professions.
• Nursing professionalism in social media .
• Social media destroys creativity in teenagers.

Controversial Relationship Questions

• How does divorce impact a child’s mental health?
• Money issues in romantic and marital relationships .
• Is there a place for monogamy in today’s world?
• Why are mothers expected to prioritize their children’s needs over their own?
• Family relationships and dominant culture .
• Why is it important for a couple to move in together before marriage?
• How does violence in a family affect a child?
• Family relationships and response to health issues .
• Why is a man considered the head of the family?
• Is it good for spouses to have different religious beliefs?
• Domestic violence in same-sex relationships .
• Should couples put their careers above their relationships?
• Why should adoptive parents not hide information about a child’s biological origins?
• Interpersonal qualities for good relationships .
• How does betrayal impact relationships?

Controversial Food Questions

• What are the health risks of genetically modified foods?
• Labeling food with genetically modified organisms .
• Why should pineapple on pizza be banned?
• How does food misinformation in the media impact consumers’ choices?
• Food additives: dangers and health impacts .
• Why is McDonald’s the best fast-food restaurant in the world?
• What is bad about taking photos of food at restaurants?
• Is fast food really harmful and can it be healthy ?
• Why should people not eat meat daily?
• What is the role of a healthy diet in dealing with childhood obesity?
• Food consumption: enjoyment and ethics .
• Can your diet be modified to match your genetic profile?
• Why do people in different countries have opposite views on nutrition?
• Advantages and disadvantages of biotechnology in improving the nutritive value of foods .
• What are the main risks of eating too much sweets?

Looking for controversial questions to debate in the classroom or during the conversation? Check out the list we’ve created especially for you!

• Addicts should receive help rather than punishment.
• Breastfeeding and bottle feeding controversies .
• Why does the beauty industry create unrealistic beauty standards ?
• Is it possible for alternative energy to replace fossil fuels effectively?
• Rationalism and empiricism controversy .
• The possible drawbacks of binge-watching .
• The importance of a parenting class before having a child.
• Antisemitism controversy and Holocaust denial .
• Why is war never justified?
• Smoking e-cigarettes should be made illegal.
• Contemporary global controversies: labor standards .
• The single-gender schools are better for teenagers.
• Why should we ban “diet culture”?
• Debate on circumcision: is it unethical and unlawful ?
• Effective ways of solving the problem of ageism in society.
• The drawbacks of patriotism exceed the advantages.
• Mass starvation: is it a real danger for humans ?
• Why is it impossible to achieve world peace ?
• The negative impact of beauty pageants on self-esteem.
• Graffiti: is it art or vandalism ?
• Are pharmaceutical medication prices reasonable?
• Women are better at managing large corporations than men.
• Sport hunting: is it cruel to kill animals for sport ?
• Organ donation should be made compulsory.
• Why is feminism out of date in the 21st century?
• Criminal profiling: is it science ?
• Cryptocurrencies will replace traditional currencies soon.
• Corporate jobs are a new form of slavery.
• Obesity: is it a disease ?
• Why is blockchain technology the future?

❓ Controversial Questions FAQ

What is a controversial topic.

Controversial topics are topics that elicit strong emotions and divide opinions. Dealing with controversial issues may be highly emotional, especially if they involve values, beliefs, and ethical standards. At the same time, such topics help distinguish between fact and opinion and teach respect for other people’s viewpoints.

What Are Some Controversial Questions?

• Is freedom of speech essential in a functional society?
• Should burning the flag be punished?
• Is solar power the energy of the future?
• Should more people become vegetarian?
• Is tourism harmful to the environment?
• Will technology kill the world?

How to Present a Controversial Topic?

• Ensure you have all the necessary information and are well-versed in the subject.
• Avoid unnecessary jargon or technical terminology.
• Consider your target listeners’ age, gender, and ethnicity.
• Establish credibility by sharing accurate facts or relevant stories.
• Present both sides of the argument to be objective.
• Hot Topics and Controversial Issues | Texas State University
• Guidelines for Discussing Difficult or High-Stakes Topics | University of Michigan
• What Do Americans Think About Controversial Topics in Schools? | USC Dornsife
• Topics | Brookings
• Issues and Controversies: Find a Topic | Marquette University
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• Business Management Topics | The University of Maine
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• Room for Debate | The New York Times
• The 22 Debates That Made Us Rage, Roll Our Eyes, and Change Our Minds In 2022 | The New York Times
• Current Debates | SAGE edge
• Current Debates in Health Care Policy: A Brief Overview | Brookings
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50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. 

• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject, otherwise you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. (You don't need to know everything, though.) Part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one that you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives. 

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure to get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

50 Possible Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay, opinions matter and controversy is based on opinions, which are, hopefully, backed up by facts.   If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics  as well.

• Is global climate change  caused by humans?
• Is the death penalty effective?
• Is our election process fair?
• Is torture ever acceptable?
• Should men get paternity leave from work?
• Are school uniforms beneficial?
• Do we have a fair tax system?
• Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
• Is cheating out of control?
• Are we too dependent on computers?
• Should animals be used for research?
• Should cigarette smoking be banned?
• Are cell phones dangerous?
• Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
• Do we have a throwaway society?
• Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
• Should companies market to children?
• Should the government have a say in our diets?
• Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
• Should members of Congress have term limits?
• Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
• Are CEOs paid too much?
• Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
• Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
• Should creationism be taught in public schools?
• Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
• Should English be the official language of the United States?
• Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
• Should the alcohol drinking age be increased or decreased?
• Should everyone be required to recycle?
• Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
• Is it good that same-sex couples are able to marry?
• Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
• Does boredom lead to trouble?
• Should schools be in session year-round ?
• Does religion cause war?
• Should the government provide health care?
• Should abortion be illegal?
• Are girls too mean to each other?
• Is homework harmful or helpful?
• Is the cost of college too high?
• Is college admission too competitive?
• Should euthanasia be illegal?
• Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
• Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
• Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
• Is affirmative action fair?
• Is public prayer okay in schools?
• Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
• Is greater gun control a good idea?
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Research Paper Guide

Controversial Research Paper Topics

300+ Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas - 2024 Edition

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Picking a research topic can be tough, especially when you want to explore things that are a bit controversial. We get that you want something interesting that makes you curious and maybe starts a little debate.

Controversial research papers might make you feel a bit uneasy, but guess what? That discomfort can lead to some really insightful discoveries and talks.

In this blog, we've made things easy for you. We've picked out some controversial topics to help you out with your research paper . 

We'll look closely at different subjects to help you find one that not only interests you but also makes your academic journey more meaningful.

So, let's jump in and find controversial topics for your research paper!

• 1. Good Controversial Research Topics for Students
• 2. Controversial Medical Topics for a Research Paper
• 3. Controversial Topics in Psychology for Research Paper
• 4. Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper 
• 5. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Atheism
• 6. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Assisted Suicide 
• 7. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Capital Punishment
• 8. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Censorship 
• 9. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Abortion
• 10. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affirmative Action 
• 11. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affordable Care Act
• 12. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Alternative Medicine 
• 13. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Bilingual Education 
• 14. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Biofuels 
• 15. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Climate Change
• 16. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Animal Testing 
• 17. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Athletes and Morality
• 18. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Civil Rights
• 19. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Weapons 
• 20. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Election Contests
• 21. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Global Warming Facts
• 22. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Social Media 
• 23. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Violence 
• 24. Easy Controversial Topics for Research Paper
• 25. Common Controversial Research Paper Topics
• 26. Interesting Controversial Topics for Research Papers
• 27. Funny Controversial Topics for Research 
• 28. Controversial Issues Today for Research
• 29. Non-Controversial Research Paper Topics 
• 30. How to Choose the Best Controversial Research Paper Topic 

Good Controversial Research Topics for Students

Here, we've compiled a list of topics tailor-made for researchers and scholars. Let's dive in and check out a range of controversial topics for high school research papers to college level research!

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School 

• Should Homework be Abolished?
• Uniforms vs. Casual Dress: What's Best for Schools?
• Cell Phones in School: Educational Tool or Distraction?
• Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Well-being
• School Lunch Choices: Healthy Options or Personal Freedom?
• Should Animal Testing be Allowed for Cosmetic Products?
• The Role of Competitive Sports in Schools
• Banning Sugary Drinks in Schools: Health vs. Choice
• Exploring Different Learning Styles: Tailoring Education
• The Pros and Cons of School Year-round Education

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students 

• The Role of Video Games in Aggressive Behavior Among Adolescents
• Exploring the Effects of Fast Food on Teenagers' Health
• The Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing in High Schools
• Teenage Privacy: Balancing Independence and Parental Oversight
• The Influence of Celebrities on Teenagers' Behavior
• Addressing Teenage Substance Abuse in Schools
• Climate Change Education: How Much is Too Much?
• Examining the Impact of Cyberbullying on High School Students
• Should Sex Education be Comprehensive in High Schools?
• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering in High School Biology

Controversial Research Topics for College Students 

• The Intersection of Free Speech and Hate Speech on College Campuses
• Privacy vs. National Security: The Debate on Surveillance in a Digital Age
• The Controversial Dimensions of Animal Testing in Scientific Research
• Examining the Impact of Affirmative Action Policies in College Admissions
• The Impact of Online Learning on Traditional Higher Education
• College Student Mental Health: Addressing the Stigma
• Controversies in the Ethical Landscape of Cloning Research
• The Role of Technology in Cheating and Plagiarism Among College Students
• Debating the Legalization of Recreational Drugs on College Campuses
• Examining the Controversial Influence of Social Activism on College Campuses

Controversial Research Topics for University 

• Freedom of Speech on College Campuses: Boundaries and Responsibilities
• Economic Implications of Legalizing Recreational Drugs
• Online Privacy: Striking a Balance Between Security and Freedom
• The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Opinions
• College Affirmative Action Policies: Equal Opportunity or Reverse Discrimination?
• Exploring the Impacts of Student Loan Debt on Graduates
• Ethical Controversies Surrounding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Settings
• Balancing Academic Freedom and Cultural Sensitivity
• Controversies in How Climate Change Impacts Higher Education
• Analyzing the Controversial Landscape of Mental Health Support Services on University Campuses

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s 

• The Future of Work: Automation and Job Displacement
• Ethical Dilemmas in Advancing Biomedical Engineering
• The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Ethics
• Debating the Morality of Capital Punishment
•  Controversial Dynamics of Social Media's Influence on Political Campaigns
• Explore the Controversies at the Intersection of Technology and Human Rights
• Healthcare Accessibility: Addressing Disparities
• The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Human Subjects
•  Controversial Role of Corporate Influence on Environmental Policies
• The Intersectionality of Gender, Race, and Class: Challenges and Solutions

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D. 

• Explore the Controversies Surrounding Ethical Implication in Machine Learning Systems
• The Ethical Implications of Genetic Editing in Human Embryos
• The Impact of Corporate Lobbying on Government Policies
• Exploring the Role of Religion in Shaping Public Policies
• Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Local vs. Global Approaches
• The Morality of Military Interventions in Global Conflicts
• The Intersection of Cybersecurity and Civil Liberties
• Privacy Concerns in the Era of Big Data Analytics
• The Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Planning
• Understanding and Addressing Systemic Racism in Institutions

Controversial Medical Topics for a Research Paper

• Genetic Engineering: Promises and Pitfalls
• Vaccination Mandates: Balancing Public Health and Individual Rights
• Stem Cell Research: Ethical Implications
• Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Navigating Moral Boundaries
• Medical Marijuana: Therapeutic Benefits and Legal Considerations
• Organ Transplants: Allocation and Fairness
• Mental Health Stigma: Addressing Barriers to Treatment
• Elderly Care: Euthanasia and Quality of Life
• Access to Healthcare: A Basic Right or a Privilege?
• Human Cloning: Scientific Progress or Ethical Dilemma?

Controversial Topics in Psychology for Research Paper

• Nature vs. Nurture: The Enduring Debate
• The Ethics of Conducting Experiments on Human Subjects
• Psychological Effects of Violent Video Games on Children
• The Validity of Repressed Memories in Psychotherapy
• Psychological Impact of Social Media Addiction
• Cultural Bias in Psychological Testing: Addressing Diversity
• The Link Between Mental Health and Gun Violence
• Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Medication vs. Therapy
• Psychology of Terrorism: Understanding Extremist Behavior
• The Influence of Early Childhood Experiences on Adult Behavior

Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper 

• Reevaluation of Historical Figures: Should Statues be Removed?
• Navigating Controversies in the Ethics of Historical Revisionism
• Controversial Legacy and Cultural Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Societies
• Slavery Reparations: A Continuing Debate
• The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb: Was it Justified?
• The Role of Women in Historical Movements
• The Debate Over Confederate Symbols in Modern Society
• The Holocaust Denial: Confronting Revisionist Claims
• Historical Accuracy in Films: Balancing Drama and Truth
• The Consequences of Historical Cultural Appropriation

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Atheism

• Unpacking Controversies Surrounding the Role of Atheism in Shaping Modern Society
• Atheism vs. Agnosticism: Debating Belief Systems
• Analyzing the Controversial Connections Between Atheism, Morality, and Ethics
• Atheism in Education: Balancing Worldviews
• Atheism and Science: Conflict or Coexistence?
• Atheism and the Notion of Meaning in Life
• The Perception of Atheists in Religious Majority Societies
• Atheism and Politics: Separation of Church and State
• Atheism in the Context of Cultural Diversity
• Atheism and Human Rights: Exploring Connections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Assisted Suicide 

• Controversies in the Ethical Dimensions of Assisted Suicide in Medical Practice
•  Legal Complexities in Assisted Suicide Practices on a Global Scale
• Controversies Surrounding Assisted Suicide Through the Lens of Religious Perspectives
• Assisted Suicide for Terminally Ill Minors: Debating Compassion
• The Psychological Impact of Assisted Suicide on Families
• Assisted Suicide and Quality of Life: Balancing Autonomy
• Cultural Variations in Attitudes Towards Assisted Suicide
• Physician-Assisted Suicide vs. Euthanasia: Distinguishing Practices
• Assisted Suicide and Mental Health: Examining Connections
• Assisted Suicide Laws: A Global Comparative Analysis

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Capital Punishment

• Capital Punishment: Retribution vs. Rehabilitation
• The Death Penalty and Deterrence: Assessing Efficacy
• Capital Punishment and Racial Disparities in Sentencing
• Capital Punishment vs. Life Imprisonment: A Cost-Benefit Analysis
• The Morality of Capital Punishment in Contemporary Society
• Wrongful Executions: A Critical Examination
• The Death Penalty and International Human Rights
• Capital Punishment for Juveniles: Evaluating Ethical Boundaries
• The Impact of Capital Punishment on Victims' Families
• The Role of Mental Illness in Death Penalty Cases

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Censorship 

• Censorship in the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions
• Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Navigating Boundaries
• Censorship in the Arts: A Clash of Creativity and Regulation
• The Ongoing Debate on Government Involvement in Media Censorship
• Internet Censorship: Balancing Security and Freedom
• Censorship in Education: Protecting Students or Limiting Knowledge?
• Controversies Surrounding Book Censorship in Educational Institutions and Libraries
• Censorship in Film and Television: Impact on Culture
• Social Media Censorship: Navigating the Digital Landscape
• Censorship and Political Propaganda: Examining Connections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Abortion

• The Ethics of Abortion: Personhood and Rights
• Abortion Access: Legal, Ethical, and Socioeconomic Dimensions
• Late-Term Abortion: Balancing Medical Necessity and Morality
• Analyzing the Varied Perspectives on Abortion Through the Lens of Religious Influence
• Abortion and Mental Health: Debunking Myths
• Abortion Rights vs. Fetal Rights: A Legal Perspective
• Abortion Stigma: Addressing Societal Attitudes
• Controversies in the Involvement of Men in the Abortion Debate
• Abortion and Reproductive Justice: A Feminist Perspective
• Abortion Laws Worldwide: A Comparative Analysis

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affirmative Action 

• Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Achieving Diversity
• Affirmative Action vs. Meritocracy: Evaluating Fairness
• The Economic Impact of Affirmative Action
• Affirmative Action and Reverse Discrimination: A Legal Analysis
• Affirmative Action and Colorblind Policies: Addressing Disparities
• Public Opinion on Affirmative Action: Shifting Perspectives
• Affirmative Action and Corporate Diversity Initiatives
• Affirmative Action in Employment: Challenges and Opportunities
• Affirmative Action in Politics: Representation and Equity
• The Role of Affirmative Action in Combating Systemic Racism

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affordable Care Act

• The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Healthcare Access
• Affordable Care Act vs. Private Healthcare: A Comparative Study
• Public Opinion on the Affordable Care Act: Lessons Learned
• The Role of Government in Healthcare: ACA's Significance
• Affordable Care Act and Small Businesses: Assessing Impacts
• Healthcare Costs and the Affordable Care Act: Evaluating Solutions
• Repealing vs. Expanding the Affordable Care Act: Policy Debates
• Affordable Care Act and Mental Health Services: Addressing Gaps
• The Affordable Care Act and Healthcare Disparities
• The Future of Healthcare Reform: Challenges and Possibilities

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Alternative Medicine 

• Integrative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine: Bridging Approaches
• The Placebo Effect in Alternative Medicine: Exploring Mechanisms
• Alternative Medicine and Cancer Treatment: A Controversial Landscape
• Cultural Appropriation in Alternative Medicine Practices
• Herbal Remedies and Traditional Medicine: Scientific Perspectives
• Alternative Medicine vs. Evidence-Based Medicine: Finding Common Ground
• Homeopathy: Efficacy and Skepticism in Medical Communities
• Alternative Medicine and Mental Health: Examining Connections
• The Regulation of Alternative Medicine: Striking a Balance
• Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine: Clinical Applications

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Bilingual Education 

• Bilingual Education vs. English-Only Instruction: Examining Approaches
• The Impact of Bilingual Education on Academic Achievement
• Bilingual Education and Cultural Identity: A Dual Perspective
• The Role of Parental Involvement in Bilingual Education Success
• Bilingual Education and Economic Mobility: A Long-Term Analysis
• Bilingual Education and Special Needs Students: Addressing Challenges
• Bilingual Education in Global Contexts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
• The Politics of Bilingual Education: Policy Debates and Implications
• Bilingual Education and Standardized Testing: Assessing Fairness
• Bilingual Education in Early Childhood: Cognitive and Social Benefits

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Biofuels 

• Biofuels and Sustainable Agriculture: A Holistic Approach
• Controversies Surrounding the Environmental Impact of Biofuel Production
• A Critical Comparative Analysis of Biofuels and Fossil Fuels
• Second-Generation Biofuels: Advancements and Challenges
• The Role of Government Policies in Promoting Biofuel Development
• Biofuel and Food Security: Navigating the Trade-offs
• Algae Biofuels: Promises, Potential, and Pitfalls in the Pursuit of Sustainable Energy
• Biofuel Subsidies: Economic Implications and Equity Concerns
• Biofuel and Land Use: Balancing Energy Needs and Ecosystem Preservation
• The Social and Ethical Dimensions of Biofuel Production

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Climate Change

• Climate Change Denial: Exploring Causes and Solutions
• The Role of Individual Actions in Combating Climate Change
• Climate Change and Environmental Justice: Addressing Disparities
• Perspectives and Debates Surrounding Climate Change and Its Varied Impacts on Biodiversity
• Geoengineering: Controversial Approaches to Climate Mitigation
• Climate Change and Global Health: Assessing Vulnerabilities
• The Politics of Climate Change: International Cooperation and Challenges
• Renewable Energy vs. Fossil Fuels: A Global Energy Transition
• The Economics of Climate Change: Balancing Costs and Benefits
• Climate Change and Migration: A Growing Global Challenge

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Animal Testing 

• Balancing Scientific Progress and Ethical Concerns: The Ongoing Debate on Animal Testing in Biomedical Research
• Alternatives to Animal Testing: Advancements and Limitations
• Animal Testing in Medical Research: A Necessary Evil?
• Cosmetic Testing on Animals: Industry Practices and Ethics
• Animal Testing and the Development of Pharmaceuticals: A Critical Analysis
• The Psychological Impact of Animal Testing on Researchers
• The Use of Non-Human Primates in Biomedical Research: Ethical Considerations
• Animal Welfare vs. Scientific Advancement: Finding Common Ground
• The Role of Legislation in Regulating Animal Testing Practices
• Animal Testing and Public Opinion: Bridging the Gap

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Athletes and Morality

• Sports Ethics: Balancing Competition and Fair Play
• Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports: Ethical Implications
• The Role of Money and Sponsorship in Sports Morality
• Athletes as Role Models: Responsibilities and Expectations
• Sportsmanship in Modern Athletics: A Changing Landscape
• Gambling and Match Fixing: Ethical Challenges in Sports
• The Impact of Violence in Sports: Cultural Acceptance vs. Moral Concerns
• Gender Equality in Sports: Ethical Considerations
• The Use of Technology in Sports: Fairness and Morality
• The Role of Coaches in Instilling Morality in Athletes

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Civil Rights

• The Ongoing Struggle for Racial Equality: Past, Present, and Future
• LGBTQ+ Rights: Achievements and Ongoing Challenges
• Disability Rights: Navigating Barriers to Equality
• Women's Rights: Progress and Persistent Inequalities
• Religious Freedom vs. Anti-Discrimination Laws: A Delicate Balance
• Indigenous Rights: Addressing Historical and Contemporary Injustices
• Immigration Policies and Human Rights: A Controversial Nexus
• Prisoner Rights: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment
• Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunities: A Continuing Debate
• Socioeconomic Inequality: A Civil Rights Perspective

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Weapons 

• Gun Control: Striking a Balance Between Rights and Regulation
• The Ethics of Autonomous Weapons: A Technological Dilemma
• Nuclear Weapons and Global Security: A Delicate Balance
• The Arms Trade: Balancing Economic Interests and Global Stability
• Private Ownership of Military-Style Weapons: Legal and Ethical Dimensions
• The Use of Chemical Weapons: A Violation of International Law
• Autonomous Drones in Warfare: Ethical Implications
• Cyber Weapons: A New Frontier in Global Conflict
• The Role of Weapons in Policing: Community Safety vs. Militarization
• Disarmament Initiatives: Progress, Challenges, and International Cooperation

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Election Contests

• Election Interference: Addressing Threats to Democratic Processes
• Voter ID Laws: Ensuring Security or Impeding Voting Rights?
• Gerrymandering: Manipulating Electoral Districts for Political Gain
• Campaign Finance: Balancing Free Speech and Financial Influence
• Electronic Voting: Ensuring Accuracy and Security
• The Electoral College: Examining Criticisms and Alternatives
• Third-Party Candidates: Their Impact on Election Outcomes
• Voting Rights for Convicted Felons: Restoring Civic Participation
• The Influence of Foreign Entities in Domestic Elections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Global Warming Facts

• Anthropogenic Influence on Global Warming: Scientific Consensus vs. Skepticism
• The Role of Carbon Emissions in Climate Change: Factoring in Human Activities
• Natural Factors vs. Human Activities in Global Warming Trends
• The Impact of Global Warming on Weather Patterns: Evidence and Predictions
• The Ethics of Climate Change Denial: Responsibility and Accountability
• The Economic Costs of Global Warming: Assessing Long-Term Implications
• The Global Response to Climate Change: Successes and Failures
• The Role of Renewable Energy in Mitigating Global Warming
• Addressing Global Warming Skepticism: Strategies for Effective Communication
• Global Warming and Biodiversity Loss: A Synthesis of Evidence

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Social Media 

• Social Media and Mental Health: Exploring the Link
• Fake News and Disinformation on Social Media Platforms
• Privacy Concerns in the Age of Social Media: Navigating Digital Spaces
• Social Media Addiction: A Growing Public Health Concern
• Cyberbullying on Social Media: Impact and Prevention Strategies
• Influencer Culture on Social Media: Authenticity vs. Commercialization
• Social Media and the Spread of Misinformation during Public Health Crises
• The Ethics of Content Moderation on Social Media Platforms
• Social Media and its Influence on Youth: Balancing Benefits and Risks

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Violence 

• Media Violence and its Impact on Aggressive Behavior
• The Connection Between Poverty and Violent Crime Rates
• Gun Violence Prevention: Policy Approaches and Controversies
• Domestic Violence: Challenging Societal Norms and Legal Responses
• Youth Violence in Urban Environments: Root Causes and Interventions
• The Role of Mental Illness in Perpetrating Acts of Violence
• Violence in Video Games: Assessing Effects on Youth Behavior
• Capital Punishment and its Role in Deterrence of Violent Crimes
• The Ethics of Torture in Combating Terrorism: A Controversial Debate
• The Impact of Violent Entertainment on Societal Desensitization

Easy Controversial Topics for Research Paper

• School Uniforms: Necessity or Restriction?
• Single-sex Education: Pros and Cons
• Impact of Fast Food on Obesity Rates
• Social Media and Its Effects on Teenagers
• Standardized Testing in Education: Fair or Flawed?
• Animal Testing for Cosmetics: Cruelty or Necessity?
• The Legal Drinking Age: Should It Be Lowered?
• The Role of Celebrities in Shaping Youth Culture
• The Pros and Cons of Online Learning
• The Impact of Reality TV on Society

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

• Climate Change: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation
• Gun Control: Finding a Middle Ground
• Capital Punishment: Ethical Implications
• Immigration Policies: Striking a Balance
• Social Media Impact on Society: The Good and the Bad
• Euthanasia: Right to Die or Moral Dilemma?
• Legalization of Marijuana: Weighing the Pros and Cons
• Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Considerations
• Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Infringing on Rights?
• Gender Equality: Progress and Challenges

Interesting Controversial Topics for Research Papers

• Artificial Intelligence: Threats and Advancements
• Universal Basic Income: A Solution or a Burden?
• Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Finance or a Bubble?
• Space Exploration: The Ethics of Colonizing Other Planets
• Cultural Appropriation: Where to Draw the Line?
• Technological Unemployment: Will Robots Take Our Jobs?
• Biohacking: Pushing the Boundaries of Human Enhancement
• Body Positivity vs. Health Concerns: A Delicate Balance
• Quantum Computing: Promise and Perils
• Psychedelic Therapy: Bridging Science and Spirituality

Funny Controversial Topics for Research 

• Is Pineapple an Acceptable Pizza Topping?
• Toilet Paper Orientation: Over or Under?
• The Great Toothpaste Squeeze Debate: Middle or Bottom?
• Socks with Sandals: Fashion Faux Pas or Bold Statement?
• Cats vs. Dogs: Settling the Age-Old Argument
• Is a Hot Dog a Sandwich?
• The Proper Way to Load a Dishwasher: Endless Debate
• Innie vs. Outie: The Belly Button Controversy
• Team Edward vs. Team Jacob: The Twilight Saga Revisited
• The Great Debate: Do Aliens Prefer Cats or Dogs?

Controversial Issues Today for Research

• Climate Change Policies: Global Cooperation or National Interests?
• Online Privacy: Balancing Security and Personal Freedoms
• Income Inequality: Addressing the Wealth Gap
• Gun Control: Finding Solutions in a Divided Society
• Mental Health Stigma: Breaking Barriers to Treatment
• Vaccine Hesitancy: Navigating Public Health Concerns
• Racial Injustice: The Call for Equity and Equality
• Social Media and Democracy: Impact on Political Landscapes
• Gender Pay Gap: Bridging Disparities in the Workplace
• Immigration Policies: Striking a Balance Between Security and Compassion

Non-Controversial Research Paper Topics 

• Advancements in mRNA Vaccine Technology
• Exploring the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Anxiety Reduction
• Cybersecurity Challenges in the Modern Internet Era
• Personalized Nutrition and its Impact on Health and Disease Prevention
• Adapting Time Management Strategies to Remote Work Environments
• Innovations in Sustainable Energy Solutions: A Comprehensive Review
• Analyzing the Impact of Digital Reading Platforms on Cognitive Skills
• Sleep Patterns and Their Influence on Mental and Physical Health
• Revolutionizing Retail: The Integration of Augmented Reality in E-commerce
• Assessing the Effectiveness of Multimodal Learning Approaches in Education

How to Choose the Best Controversial Research Paper Topic 

The best controversial topics to write a research paper on are those that ignite your intellectual curiosity and offer room for exploration.

Here's a guide to help you choose the best controversial research essay topics:

• Identify Your Interests:

Start by considering your own interests and passions. What issues or subjects do you feel strongly about? Choosing a topic that genuinely engages you will make the research process more enjoyable.

• Consider Relevance:

Look for research paper topics that are relevant to your field of study or the course you're taking. A controversial paper should contribute to the broader discourse within your academic discipline, ensuring its significance and impact.

• Evaluate Controversy Levels:

Not all controversial topics are created equal. Some may be too polarizing, making it challenging to present a balanced view. Aim for a topic that allows you to explore multiple viewpoints, encouraging critical thinking and a well-rounded analysis.

• Check Resources Availability:

Ensure that there is enough research material available on your chosen topic. A well-supported research paper relies on credible sources, so make sure there is a sufficient body of literature to draw from.

• Test Your Thesis Statement:

Draft a preliminary thesis statement for your chosen topic. This will help you communicate the main focus of your research and ensure that it aligns with your intended exploration of controversy.

In conclusion, this list provides lots of interesting yet challenging topics for your research paper. As you go ahead with your research, keep in mind that these topics are not just for getting good grades. They're also for having conversations that matter and can change how we see things. 

But if you want professional help with picking a topic as well as writing your research paper, MyPerfectWords.com is your best bet! 

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Food for Thought

When writing on controversial issues, exercise caution when considering a topic that has the potential to be overdone.  Issues such as gun control, abortion, corporal punishment, etc. have been written about so much for so long that it may be difficult to find something new to add to the conversation. Here are a few databases that have extensive browse for topic features:

• Why search here? The place to go to prepare for a debate, discussion, research paper, or persuasive writing assignment.
• What's included? Explores more than 800 hot topics in business, politics, government, education, and popular culture..

• Why search here? This database centers on the key social issues of our time.
• What's included? Opposing Viewpoints is a rich resource for debaters and includes viewpoints, reference articles, infographics, news, images, video, audio, and more.
• Why search here? Contains resources that present multiple sides of an issue.
• What's included? Points of View Reference Center contains many topics, each with an overview (objective background/description), point (argument) and counterpoint (opposing argument). For each topic, this database also offers a Guide to Critical Analysis, which helps the reader evaluate the controversial topics.

Controversial Issues

• Abstinence only education
• Affirmative Action
• Alternative medicine
• America's global influence
• Animal Testing
• Artificial intelligence
• Assisted suicide
• Bilingual education
• Book banning
• Capital punishment
• Charter schools
• Childhood obesity
• Civil rights
• Climate change
• Concealed weapons
• Cryptocurrency
• Cyber bullying 
• Death penalty
• Drug legalization
• Eating disorders
• Energy crisis
• Ethnic Adoption
• Factory farming
• Foreign aid
• Freedom of speech
• Genetic Cloning
• Genetic engineering
• Hacking 
• Health insurance
• Human Trafficking
• Identity theft
• Immigration
• Labor unions
• Local food movement
• Mandatory National Service
• Minimum wage
• Nuclear energy
• Organic food
• Offshore drilling
• Outsourcing
• Plastic Surgery
• Racial profiling
• Recreational Marijuana
• Roe v. Wade
• School safety
• School uniforms
• Second Amendment
• Self-defense laws
• Self-driving cars
• Sex education
• Social security
• Standardized testing
• Student Loan Debt
• Urban agriculture
• Violence in the media
• Women's rights
• Zero tolerance policies

Current Events

• 2020 Census
• Affordable Care Act
• Afghanistan crisis 
• Arming teachers
• Black Lives Matter
• Brazil political crisis
• Confederate memorials
• COVID-19 vaccines & mandates
• Cybersecurity
• Electoral College
• Equal Rights Amendment
• Federal interest rates
• Filibuster 
• Gender nutral restrooms
• Gerrymandering
• Government shut down
• Hate speech
• Hydraulic fracturing (fracking)
• Impeachment
• Internet privacy
• Iran nuclear deal
• Islamophobia
• Lethal Injections
• Marijuana legalization
• Mass incarceration
• Mass shooting
• Medical Devices
• Me Too movement
• Migrant crisis
• Mueller Report
• Net neutrality
• North Dakota Access Pipeline
• North Korea
• Paris Climate Agreement
• Planned Parenthood
• Poverty gap
• Prescription drug addiction
• Racism in America
• Refugee crisis
• Russian hacking
• Sanctuary city
• School violence
• Sexual assault on campus
• Supreme Court Justice oversight
• Syrian civil war
• Transgender rights
• Trump, Donald
• UK leaving EU (Brexit)
• Vaccination
• Voter fraud
• Voting laws
• Warehouse Working Conditions (Amazon, UPS, Walmart)
• White nationalism
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• A Research Guide
• Research Paper Topics

30 Controversial Research Paper Topics

Read also: How to make a research paper for college.

• Abortions: pro-life, pro-choice or the third option?
• Shall kids from the religious families choose their religion when they grow up?
• Military veterans: do they really feel better in the civilian life or shall they return to war?
• Child transitioning: shall it be allowed?
• Is civil marriage a marriage too?
• Shall national cultures be preserved in the age of globalization?
• Homeopathy: a traditional remedy or a fraud?
• Are single parents still ostracized by the society?
• Can the convicted criminals return to the ordinary life after prison?
• Can euthanasia count as palliative treatment?
• Did Stalin raised the USSR from the economical abyss?
• Can human cloning be allowed?
• Teenage marriages: are there cases when they are justified?
• The limits of self-defence
• Where are the limits of harassment?
• Can all the religions be merged into the universal one to stop the religion wars?
• Modern beauty standards: a way to the healthy body or self-esteem killers?
• Do churches become business now?
• Can censorship be justified when national security is endangered?
• Freedom versus safety: how much control shall government have over our lives?
• Single-sex schools: raising ladies and gentlemen or isolating kids from each other?
• Does sex still sell? Tapping on our primal instincts in advertising
• The ethics of surrogate motherhood
• Is sex work an actual work? Legalisation of prostitution: pros and cons
• Shall cursing people and using black magic be a criminal offense as psychological assault?
• What measures are justified when fighting terrorism?
• Is obesity the new norm?
• Shall we welcome all the immigrants and refugees?
• Living vegan: is it good for health?
• Can someone invent a new religion just for personal purposes?

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255 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Controversial research topics are often polarizing subjects at the intersection of science, ethics, and society. They can range from concerns about technological aspects to their ways of use, raising debates over privacy and the future of human labor. The field of neurobiology also hosts contentious discussions, such as the possibility of mind-reading and memory manipulation. The controversy around such research topics underscores the critical importance of maintaining a delicate balance between advancement and morality. Society needs to balance scientific progress and ethical boundaries, oftentimes facing resistance due to their revolutionary nature and potential for far-reaching impacts.

Hot Controversial Research Topics

• Climate Change Predictions: Alarmist Propaganda or Scientific Reality?
• Ethical Implications of Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Production
• Autonomous Vehicles: Safety Paradigm Shift or Potential Hazard?
• Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: Future Prospects
• Income Inequality: Economical Necessity or Societal Flaw?
• Internet Censorship: Protection or Infringement on Freedom?
• Augmented Reality in Education: Potential Benefits and Drawbacks
• Human Cloning: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
• Animal Experimentation: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
• Mandatory Vaccination Policies: Public Health or Personal Rights?
• Concealed Carry Laws: Increased Safety or Potential for Violence?
• Social Media Addiction: Real Issue or Overblown Panic?
• Cryptocurrency Regulation: Economic Stability or Threat to Innovation?
• Privacy Concerns and Breaches in the Age of Big Data
• Legalization of Euthanasia: Compassionate Choice or Slippery Slope?
• Crisis in Affordable Housing: Policy Failures or Market Forces?
• Alternative Medicine: Holistic Healing or Pseudoscientific Nonsense?
• Online Learning Platforms: Revolutionizing Education or Widening the Gap?
• Food Security and Genetically Engineered Crops: Pros and Cons
• Bias in AI Systems: Unintended Consequence or Product of Design?

Simple Controversial Research Topics

• Plastic Bags: Convenience or Ecological Disaster?
• Mandatory School Uniforms: Educational Aid or Unfair Imposition?
• Veganism: Health Trend or Ethical Necessity?
• Internet Privacy: User Responsibility or Company Obligation?
• Exotic Pets: Personal Passion or Ecological Threat?
• Body Modifications: Personal Expression or Health Risk?
• Space Exploration: Worthwhile Investment or Wasteful Expense?
• Sex Education in Schools: Essential Curriculum or Parental Prerogative?
• Celebrity Culture: Harmless Entertainment or Unhealthy Obsession?
• Animal Rights: Welfare Issue or Human Responsibility?
• Artificial Sweeteners: Healthy Alternative or Hidden Danger?
• Nuclear Power: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard?
• Adoption Rights for Same-Sex Couples: Equality or Child Welfare Concern?
• Fast Fashion: Economic Driver or Environmental Culprit?
• Homeschooling: Parental Right or Educational Challenge?
• Genetic Testing: Health Precaution or Ethical Minefield?
• E-Sports: Genuine Sport or Mere Entertainment?
• Minimum Wage Hikes: Economic Boost or Business Burden?
• Daylight Saving Time: Energy Conservation or Unnecessary Inconvenience

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

• Quantum Computing: Disruptive Innovation or Overhyped Technology?
• Neuroplasticity and Mindfulness: Neuroscientific Reality or Pop Culture Myth?
• Dark Matter: Astounding Discovery or Scientific Misconception?
• Epigenetics in Disease Propagation: Cutting Edge Insight or Confounding Variable?
• Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?
• Biometric Data in Surveillance: Privacy Implications and Ethical Dilemmas
• Modern Technology: Ethical Boundaries in Genetic Editing
• Artificial Superintelligence: Inevitable Future or Unfounded Fear?
• Metamaterials in Stealth Technology: Transformative Development or Security Concern?
• Technological Singularity: Feasible Possibility or Science Fiction?
• Exoplanets and Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life: Scientific Probability or Wishful Thinking?
• Consciousness and Quantum Physics: Valid Connection or Pseudoscientific Claim?
• Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promising Progress or Unrealistic Promise?
• Transhumanism: Ethical and Philosophical Implications
• Cyber Warfare: Unseen Threat in the Digital Age
• Teleportation in Quantum Mechanics: Theoretical Possibility or Sci-Fi Dream?
• Neural Interfaces: Revolution in Human-Computer Interaction or Ethical Quandary?
• Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Future Communication
• Antimatter: Physics’ Most Expensive Substance and Its Potential Uses
• Decoding Dark Energy: Unraveling the Universe’s Biggest Mystery

Popular Controversial Research Topics

• Climate Change Denial: Misunderstanding Science or Political Agenda?
• Medical Marijuana: Therapeutic Use or Gateway Drug?
• Gun Control Laws: Safety Precaution or Infringement of Rights?
• GMO Foods: Feeding the World or Health Risk?
• Public Surveillance: Security Measure or Invasion of Privacy?
• Online Privacy: An Illusion in the Digital Age?
• Artificial Intelligence: Progress or Threat?
• Fake News: Media Misinformation in the Digital Age
• Death Penalty: Justice Served or Inhumane Punishment?
• Single-Sex Education: Beneficial Approach or Unfair Segregation?
• Euthanasia: Right to Die with Dignity or Ethical Issue?
• Freedom of Speech: Unrestricted Right or Need for Regulation?
• Animal Testing: Necessary Evil or Unjustifiable Cruelty?
• Vaccines and Autism: Science or Myth?
• Legalization of Prostitution: Women’s Right or Exploitation?
• Social Media: Communication Revolution or Toxic Influence?
• Body Image and Media: Unhealthy Standards or Consumer’s Choice?
• Police Brutality: Systemic Problem or Isolated Incidents?
• Reality TV: Harmless Entertainment or Societal Degradation?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

• Multiverse Theory: Groundbreaking Concept or Unprovable Hypothesis?
• Emerging Pathogens: Epidemiological Threats in the Anthropocene
• Epigenetic Inheritance: Revolutionizing Understanding of Heredity
• Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Faster-Than-Light Communication
• Probing Panspermia: Cosmic Origin of Life on Earth?
• Superconductivity at Room Temperature: Implications for Energy Transmission
• Biological Immortality: Theoretical Possibility or Pseudoscientific Fantasy?
• Mind Uploading: Digital Immortality or Ethical Nightmare?
• Genome Editing in Human Embryos: Pioneering Medicine or Unethical Practice?
• Artificial Photosynthesis: Renewable Energy’s Holy Grail?
• Nootropics and Cognitive Enhancement: Neuroethical Considerations
• Fusion Power: Realistic Path to Clean Energy or Technological Mirage?
• Regenerative Medicine: Healing Potential or Ethical Quagmire?
• Machine Consciousness: Technological Reality or Philosophical Conundrum?
• Astrobiology and Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Probable Existence or Wishful Thinking?
• Large Hadron Collider: Unraveling the Universe or Risking Its Destruction?
• Genetically Modified Babies: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Catastrophe?
• Psychedelics in Mental Health Treatment: Revolution in Psychiatry or Reckless Approach?
• Artificial Wombs and Ectogenesis: Futuristic Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
• Synthetic Biology: Redefining Life or Crossing Dangerous Boundaries?

Amazing Controversial Research Topics

• Climate Engineering: Solution to Global Warming or Dangerous Interference?
• Designer Babies: Genetic Advancement or Unethical Practice?
• Autonomous Drones: Security Innovation or Privacy Nightmare?
• Quantum Encryption: Unbreakable Security or Potential Cyber Threat?
• Time Travel: Scientific Possibility or Pure Fiction?
• Biohacking: Human Enhancement or Ethical Quandary?
• Space Tourism: Next Frontier or Excessive Luxury?
• Cybernetic Implants: Futuristic Medicine or Invasion of Privacy?
• Artificial General Intelligence: Next Technological Revolution or Existential Risk?
• Cognitive Computing: Harnessing the Power of the Human Brain?
• Extraterrestrial Mining: Space Opportunity or Environmental Hazard?
• Nanobots in Medicine: The Future of Healing or Science Fiction?
• Neuroprosthetics: Overcoming Disabilities or Ethical Minefield?
• Mars Colonization: Humanity’s Future or Unattainable Fantasy?
• Virtual Reality in Therapy: Healing Innovation or Potential Misuse?
• Lab-Grown Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Dilemma?
• Psychedelics for Psychotherapy: Breakthrough or Dangerous Precedent?
• Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Industries?
• Cyborg Technology: Blurring the Line Between Humans and Machines?
• Hyperloop Transport: Future of Travel or Unrealistic Vision?

Impressive Controversial Research Topics

• Human Longevity: Natural Limits or Extendable Lifespan?
• Cybernetic Enhancement: Technological Progress or Ethical Dilemma?
• Artificial Superintelligence: Salvation or Doomsday Device?
• Interstellar Travel: Cosmic Ambition or Scientific Fiction?
• Telepathy and Neuroscience: Brain-to-Brain Communication Possibility?
• Climate Refugees: Addressing the Unseen Impact of Global Warming
• Augmented Humans: Technological Advancement or Ethical Quagmire?
• De-Extinction: Rewriting History or Upsetting Natural Order?
• Nanotechnology in Environmental Clean-Up: Magic Solution or Hype?
• Space Elevators: Revolutionary Concept or Impossible Construction?
• Conscious Artificial Intelligence: Technological Achievement or Moral Catastrophe?
• Biological Aging: Inevitable Process or Treatable Condition?
• Mind Reading Technology: Breakthrough or Privacy Invasion?
• Personalized Medicine: Individual Care or Discriminatory Practice?
• Bioluminescent Plants: Natural Lighting Solution or Ecological Hazard?
• Quantum Internet: Superfast Communication or Security Threat?
• 5G Technology: Next Generation Connectivity or Health Risk?
• Human-Machine Fusion: Next Step in Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
• Bioengineered Organs: Pioneering Medicine or Uncharted Territory?

Controversial Research Topics for High School

• School Uniforms: Suppressing Individuality or Promoting Discipline?
• Social Media Influence: Shaping Identities or Breeding Narcissism?
• Video Games: Creative Outlet or Violent Influence?
• Censorship in Literature: Protecting Youth or Limiting Freedom?
• Climate Change Education: Critical Knowledge or Political Indoctrination?
• Cell Phone Use in Schools: Tool for Learning or Distraction?
• College Admissions: Merit-Based or Biased?
• Standardized Testing: Measuring Competence or Creating Stress?
• Cyberbullying: Virtual Teasing or Real Harm?
• Sexual Education: Comprehensive Information or Encouraging Promiscuity?
• School Shootings: Gun Issue or Mental Health Crisis?
• Junk Food in Schools: Personal Choice or Public Health Problem?
• Competitive Sports in Schools: Building Character or Unnecessary Pressure?
• Beauty Pageants: Celebrating Beauty or Promoting Sexism?
• Student Privacy Rights: Essential Freedom or Safety Risk?
• Intelligent Design in Schools: Alternate Theory or Religious Imposition?
• Celebrity Role Models: Inspirational or Damaging?
• Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Effective Education or Sheltered Learning?
• Parental Monitoring: Necessary Supervision or Invasion of Privacy?
• School Prayer: Freedom of Religion or Violation of Separation of Church and State?

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

• Animal Testing: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
• Video Games: Harmful Distraction or Learning Tool?
• School Uniforms: Unifying Dress Code or Freedom Restriction?
• Social Media Usage: Fun Interaction or Potential Danger?
• Climate Change: Real Threat or Scientific Misunderstanding?
• Zoos: Educational Institutions or Animal Prisons?
• Homework: Beneficial Practice or Unnecessary Burden?
• Bullying: School Issue or Social Problem?
• Fast Food: Convenient Meal or Health Hazard?
• Music Lyrics: Artistic Expression or Harmful Influence?
• Recycling: Environmental Duty or Waste of Time?
• Veganism: Lifestyle Choice or Dietary Necessity?
• Cell Phones in Class: Useful Tool or Distraction?
• Violence in Cartoons: Harmless Humor or Negative Influence?
• Exotic Pets: Fascinating Companions or Ecological Threat?
• Single-Sex Schools: Better Learning Environment or Outdated Concept?
• Competitive Sports: Healthy Activity or Too Much Pressure?
• Reality TV Shows: Harmless Entertainment or Negative Influence?
• School Lunches: Nutritional Balance or Junk Food Paradise?
• Global Warming: Immediate Concern or Overstated Problem?

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

• College Tuition: Fair Price or Financial Burden?
• Internet Privacy: Fundamental Right or Luxury?
• Artificial Intelligence: Technological Revolution or Threat to Jobs?
• Legalizing Marijuana: Recreational Freedom or Gateway to Addiction?
• Animal Rights vs. Medical Research: Where to Draw the Line?
• Euthanasia: Compassionate Option or Ethical Dilemma?
• Genetically Modified Foods: Solution to Hunger or Health Risk?
• Privacy vs. Security: Balancing Act in the Digital Age?
• Body Cameras for Police: Tool for Accountability or Privacy Invasion?
• Globalization: Economic Boom or Cultural Erosion?
• Student Loan Debt: Necessary Evil or Financial Trap?
• Immigration Policies: Humanitarian Aid or National Security Concern?
• Single-Use Plastics: Convenient Tool or Environmental Disaster?
• Genetic Engineering: Medical Breakthrough or Playing God?
• Capital Punishment: Effective Deterrent or Barbaric Practice?
• Sex Education: Comprehensive Approach or Abstinence-Only?
• Climate Change: Scientific Consensus or Politicized Issue?
• Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Power Source or Environmental Hazard?
• Freedom of Speech: Absolute Right or Subject to Limitations?

Controversial Research Topics for University

• Net Neutrality: Free Access or Controlled Traffic?
• Censorship in Media: Necessary Control or Freedom Infringement?
• Religious Freedom vs. Discrimination: Balancing Act or Clear Boundary?
• Genetically Modified Organisms: Food Security or Health Risk?
• Animal Rights in Scientific Research: Unavoidable Sacrifice or Ethical Violation?
• Cryptocurrency Regulation: Financial Innovation or Potential Fraud?
• Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Disaster?
• Big Data: Privacy Concern or Unavoidable Necessity?
• Euthanasia: Compassionate Practice or Morally Unacceptable?
• Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Implications and Accountability
• Political Correctness: Respectful Language or Limitation of Speech?
• Stem Cell Research: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
• Free College Education: Right or Privilege?
• Cyber Warfare: Invisible Threat in Global Security
• Minimum Wage: Economical Solution or Unemployment Risk?
• Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Personal Freedom or Public Health Issue?
• Torture for National Security: Justified Precaution or Human Rights Violation?
• Artificial Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Issue?
• Self-Driving Cars: Future of Transportation or Safety Hazard?
• Geoengineering: Climate Change Solution or Risky Manipulation?

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

• Cryptocurrency: Disruption in Financial Systems or Bubble Waiting to Burst?
• Bioethics in Genetic Engineering: Navigating Uncharted Territory
• Artificial Intelligence: Autonomy and Accountability Issues
• Neuralink and Neuroethics: Implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces
• Transhumanism: Technological Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
• Darknet Markets: Anonymity, Cryptocurrency, and Law Enforcement
• Feminism in the 21st Century: Progress or Polarization?
• Climate Change Mitigation: Technological Solutions vs. Behavioral Change
• Digital Privacy: Balancing National Security and Individual Rights
• Space Law: Ownership, Exploitation, and Settlement of Extraterrestrial Bodies
• Immortality through Science: Possibility or Ethical Conundrum?
• Psychology of Radicalization: Pathways to Extremism
• Alternative Energy: Viability of Nuclear Fusion Power
• Biometrics: Security Advancement or Privacy Invasion?
• Robot Ethics: Machine Morality in an Automated World
• Future of Work: Impact of Automation and AI on Labor Market
• Cyber Diplomacy: Politics in the Age of Information Warfare
• Internet of Things: Security Implications and Regulatory Measures
• Anthropocene Era: Human Activity and Earth’s Geology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

• Quantum Computing: Revolutionary Technology or Hyped Potential?
• Geoengineering: Mitigating Climate Change or Playing God?
• Nanomedicine: Frontier of Healthcare or Pandora’s Box?
• Artificial Superintelligence: Technological Singularity or Existential Threat?
• Space Colonization: Humanity’s Destiny or Fantasy?
• Epigenomics: Unveiling the Complexity of Life Beyond Genetics
• Neuroplasticity: The Brain’s Adaptability or Myth?
• Cyber Autonomy: Security Implications and Strategic Concerns
• Xenotransplantation: Medical Breakthrough or Biological Time Bomb?
• Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promise or Peril?
• Crispr Gene-Editing: Revolutionizing Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
• Deep Learning Algorithms: Pathway to AI or Black Box Mystery?
• Holography in Data Storage: Future of Information or Overambitious Idea?
• Teleportation: Quantum Physics Breakthrough or Science Fiction?
• Dark Energy and the Expanding Universe: Unveiling Cosmic Mysteries
• Artificial Wombs: Potential in Reproductive Medicine or Ethical Dilemma?
• Technological Singularity: Inevitable Future or Pseudoscientific Prediction?
• Quantum Gravity: Unifying Theory or Theoretical Mirage?
• Posthumanism: Philosophical Discourse in the Age of Technological Transformation
• Decoding Consciousness: Neuroscience’s Biggest Challenge or Philosophical Conundrum?

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

451 sociology research topics & ideas, 630 informative speech topics & unique ideas.

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Public Speaking Tips & Speech Topics

205 Controversial Topics for your Essay, Speech, or Debate

Amanda Green was born in a small town in the west of Scotland, where everyone knows everyone. I joined the Toastmasters 15 years ago, and I served in nearly every office in the club since then. I love helping others gain confidence and skills they can apply in every day life.

Do you think social media platforms should censor politicians? No matter how important you feel this issue is relative to other issues of the day, you’re likely to have an opinion one way or the other. Why? Because it’s a controversial matter, and it immediately pushes some buttons in our brains.

What makes issues like this so engaging?

Controversial topics have two features that almost instantly grab people’s attention. On one side, they are both simple and familiar, and so are understandable without any effort. On the other side, they touch on sensitive matters that society as a whole has not yet come to terms with. This makes them tickle our inherent desire for closure. We want to make up our minds once and for all!

So if you’re looking for such a topic for your essay, speech, or debate, you’ve come to the right place!

We’ve compiled a list of hundreds of controversial issues organized by subject matter (You can visit our page on how to write a persuasive controversial essay if you want to improve your base skills). Whether you’re trying to come up with a topic for your science, psychology, history class – or nearly any other topic! – you’re sure to find an issue below that will keep your audience engaged, and even stir up some discussion.

In this article:

Political Debate Topics

Controversial criminal justice topics, controversial religious topics, controversial topics for teens, controversial science topics, controversial sports topics, controversial food topics, controversial nutrition topics, controversial animal topics, controversial topics in psychology, controversial relationship topics, controversial medical topics, controversial topics in nursing, controversial topics in biology, music controversial topics, controversial art topics, controversial history topics, funny controversial topics, what are the pros and cons of controversial topics.

As mentioned earlier, picking a controversial topic almost guarantees that you’ll command your audience’s attention. But such issues have downsides too. We go over the advantages and disadvantages of hot-button issues to help you make the right choice for your essay, speech, or debate.

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• Immediately engaging – Your readers or listeners are unlikely to doze off.
• Easy to find information on – You won’t have to look far to find credible information on controversial issues.
• Likely to keep you absorbed while researching – What’s interesting for your audience will probably keep boredom at bay for you too.
• Too sensitive for some people – These issues often have a strong emotional charge and may even be taboo for some, causing awkward situations.
• Hard to review all points – A huge debate has probably been raging on such topics, so it’s not so easy to cover all your bases and appear knowledgeable on the issue at hand.
• Hard to wrap up – These matters are controversial for a reason. It may be hard to come to a satisfactory conclusion, whether you’re presenting or debating.

Interesting Controversial Topics by Field

Below, we’ve compiled a catalog of fascinating controversial topics by field. Keep in mind that many of these spill over from one category to another, so there is some overlap. Is climate change a political or scientific issue? There’s a controversial question for you!

Controversy is where politics are born. There’s usually some point of disagreement about any matter related to public affairs – that’s why a politician’s main job is to debate and come to an agreement (ideally) on how to handle these issues. Or, as political scientist Harold Lasswell put it succinctly, politics is, “Who gets what, when, how.”

So political issues are controversial by definition. We’ve worked hard to provide you with the longest, most comprehensive list you’ll find anywhere, and any of these topics may be instantly captivating.

• Is democracy the best form of government?
• Should there be a minimum wage?
• Should the government intervene in the free market?
• Should the US government intervene in foreign affairs?
• Should there be term limits for US senators?
• Should the Electoral College be abolished in the US?
• Are there exceptions to the freedom of speech?
• Should hate speech be banned?
• Should the government ensure the protection of privacy?
• Is the gender pay gap real?
• Does institutional racism exist in the US?
• Is affirmative action helping or hurting?
• Is immigration helping or hurting the US?
• Should all illicit drugs be legalized?
• Should prostitution be legalized?
• Should abortion be banned?
• Should there be stricter gun control laws?
• Should automatic weapons be banned?
• Should military service be mandatory?
• Should water be a commodity or a human right?
• Should the government forgive all student debt?

Is justice being served? Few things get under people’s skin as much as perceived injustices. We are more or less programmed to seek fairness both for ourselves and for others. That’s why, similar to political topics, criminal justice issues are naturally engaging.

Appropriate punishment is salient now especially in the US after years of debates and protests related to the killings of minorities like George Floyd, Michael Brown, and Tamir Rice. More recently, the storming of the US Capitol, the role the President’s words had in inciting the perpetrators, and how liable they are when following their President’s words, are also hot-button issues. It’s hard to go wrong with a criminal justice topic.

• Is the death penalty ethical?
• Should people be jailed for drug-related offenses?
• Should police officers be charged for inappropriate use of force?
• Why are minorities disproportionately represented in the US prison population?
• Why does the US have the largest prison population in the world?
• Should mentally unstable people be charged with crimes?
• Should underage repeat offenders be tried as adults?
• Should there be more than 12 jurors in a jury?
• Should felons be allowed to vote?

Religion is a sensitive issue everywhere. Since it often concerns people’s innermost beliefs and principles, it’s not difficult to capture your audience’s attention with a religious topic. But beware that it’s also very easy to offend someone if you’re not careful.

Take religious freedom, for example – a concept interpreted in very different ways by different people. When in 2012 a Christian baker in Colorado refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple, was he exercising his religious freedom or discriminating against LGBTQ people?

• Is atheism a religion?
• Does religion do more harm than good?
• Should creationism be taught in schools?
• Should there be religious education in schools?
• Should religious symbols be banned from schools?
• Should schools’ curriculums consider religious points of view?
• Should public prayer be allowed in schools?
• Should religious institutions pay taxes?
• Are most religions inherently sexist?
• Is Buddhism more peaceful than other religions?

The teenage years are a transition period between childhood and adulthood, which causes a natural struggle between treating teens as children or adults. Can we hold teenagers accountable for crimes they committed? Or should their parents be responsible? Issues like this make a lively debate inevitable.

• Should we lower the voting age to 16?
• Should we lower the drinking age to 18?
• At what age should teens be allowed to date?
• At what age is it appropriate for teens to have sex?
• Should sex education be mandatory in school?
• Should teenage pregnancies be terminated?
• Should teens have access to birth control?
• Is cyberbullying as bad as real-life bullying?
• Is peer pressure good or bad?
• Does social media cause an increase in teenage suicide?
• Are beauty pageants harmful to teenagers’ self-esteem?
• Should teens be allowed to keep secrets from parents?
• Should energy drinks be banned for teenagers?
• Should mobile devices be banned at school?
• Is the school grading system effective?
• Should school uniforms be mandatory?
• Should teens be allowed to get tattoos?
• Should vaping be prohibited for teens?

Are you looking for more controversial topics for teens? Check out our other article where you can find 170+ controversial debate topics for teens , as well as the dos and don’ts when debating controversial topics.

Science has a very specific way of addressing controversies – by looking at evidence. When scientists disagree on something, they have to back their views with data and logical arguments. But scientific questions are often taken outside the realm of the experts and turn into social, political, or economic issues.

That’s why it’s important to be familiar with the concept of false equivalence – a fallacy in which a flawed or misleading argument is presented as equivalent to a sound and logical one. For instance, scientists have shown that the preponderance of evidence points to the reality of climate change. Media outlets and some politicians, however, sometimes present the issue as not settled. No matter whether climate change is real or not, saying that a politician’s opinion is as valid as a scientist’s – when we’re talking about that scientist’s field – is a false equivalence. Issues like that are bound to create a heated (pun intended) debate.

• Can scientists ever be objective?
• Should corporations fund research?
• Should science be optional in school?
• Why are women underrepresented in science?
• Is STEM education more valuable than training in humanities?
• Should cryptocurrencies be regulated?
• Should net neutrality be restored?
• Should robots have rights?
• Is AI a menace to humans?
• Is AI the next stage in evolution?
• Is technology helping or destroying Earth?
• Can renewable sources of energy replace fossil fuels?
• Is climate change a threat to humanity?
• Is cell phone radiation dangerous?
• Is climate change reversible?
• Should all cars be electric?
• Is nuclear energy safe?
• Does alien life exist?
• Could alien life have found Earth?
• Should humans try to colonize Mars?

Professional sports hold a lot of potential to create controversy. Hardly a week goes by without some major sports issue making the news. Whether it’s deflated footballs, kneeling during the anthem, or equal pay for male and female athletes, sports topics usually carry an emotional charge as most people have a strong opinion one way or the other .

• Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
• Are professional athletes paid too much?
• Are professional athletes good role models?
• Should college athletes be paid beyond scholarships?
• Should college athletes be tested for drugs?
• Is dance a real sport?
• Is video gaming a real sport?
• Is bodybuilding a real sport?
• Is cheerleading a real sport?
• Should mixed martial arts be banned?
• Should women compete against men in sports?
• Should female athletes be paid the same as male athletes?
• Should transgender athletes who used to be male compete in women’s sports?
• Do the Olympics do more harm than good for the cities hosting them?
• Are professional sports too damaging to athletes’ health?
• Is American football too dangerous for athletes?
• Should athletes who kneel for the anthem be sanctioned?

Sharing a meal with others unites us, but our opinions on food often divide us. Why is one part of the world starving, while another struggles with obesity? Is famine a result of a shortage or a distribution problem? Questions about food are important for humanity, which makes them compelling topics for discussion.

• Are genetically modified foods dangerous?
• Should genetically modified foods be labeled?
• Is organic food better than regular food?
• Is fast food responsible for obesity?
• Is food waste unavoidable?
• Is organic farming sustainable?
• Is factory farming unsustainable?
• Is grass-fed beef better than corn-fed beef?
• Is palm oil production causing deforestation?
• Can biotech foods save us from hunger?
• Should butter be stored in the fridge?

Nutrition is one of the most controversial scientific fields – dietary guidelines seem to be changing by the day. Is it OK to eat more than two eggs a day? Are carbs more unhealthy than fats? Issues like that are notoriously hard to resolve as even a carefully designed scientific study struggles to untangle the many factors that go into human health.

• Should we have nutrition classes in schools?
• Can a vegan diet help the environment?
• Is it healthier to be vegetarian?
• Is an all-meat diet healthy?
• Is dieting ever effective?
• Does fasting help or harm the body?
• Are gluten-free diets overhyped?
• Should we ban trans fat?
• Is sugar addictive?
• Are artificial sweeteners unhealthy?

Bring up the practice of eating dog meat in some countries to a dog lover, and you’ll more than likely evoke a very strong reaction. But how is it different from eating other social and intelligent mammals, such as pigs? There are many unresolved animal issues that can make for a captivating paper or presentation.

• Should animals have the same rights as humans?
• Should animals be considered individuals?
• Do animals have emotions?
• Do animals have consciousness?
• Is animal testing ethical?
• Should the fur industry be restricted?
• Are zoos helping or hurting animals?
• Should there be animals in circuses?
• Should we try to reverse extinction?
• Are humans destroying animal habitats?
• Is selective dog breeding unethical?
• Should bullfighting be banned?
• Should whaling be banned?

Many argue that psychology as a science is still in its infancy. There’s no consensus on a lot of the big questions related to people’s minds. Is there even a way to know what’s happening inside someone else’s head besides our own? A behaviorist would insist there isn’t.

• Is psychology a real science?
• Is depression a real disease?
• Are antidepressants effective?
• Is ADHD a real mental disorder?
• Is drug abuse a mental health issue?
• Is mental illness equivalent to physical illness?
• Should psychologists be allowed to prescribe drugs?
• Is prejudice against different people inherent?
• Is it ethical to “treat” homosexuality?
• Are social media sites addictive?
• Is social media connecting us or making us more isolated?
• Is pornography harmful to the psyche?
• Do video games cause violence?
• Is intelligence inherited?

Being in a romantic relationship involves constantly negotiating and renegotiating issues ranging from the most mundane to the most profound. On top of that, most adults are or have been part of a couple, making this a relatable and attention-grabbing subject.

• Is monogamy natural?
• Does divorce harm children?
• Should dating between co-workers be allowed?
• Should people date people much older than themselves?
• Is romantic love a prerequisite to marital satisfaction?
• Should arguments in a couple be avoided or encouraged?
• Should men and women have different functions in a relationship?
• Is it OK to keep secrets from your partner?
• Are long-distance relationships worth it?
• Is sex before marriage wrong?
• Is online dating good or bad?
• Are homosexual relationships natural?
• Should same-sex marriage be banned?
• Should LGBTQ people be allowed to adopt children?

Health is arguably the most important thing for a person. So it’s no surprise that we take issues related to health and medicine very seriously. Is there any point in prolonging a dying patient’s pain through life support? Questions like this are hard to give a definitive answer to, making them potent discussion topics.

• Are vaccines safe?
• Is Covid-19 manmade?
• Should immunization be mandatory?
• Should euthanasia be allowed?
• Is alternative medicine any good?
• Should healthcare be free?
• Is obesity a disease?
• Is circumcision healthy?
• Is stem cell research ethical?
• How harshly should medical malpractice be punished?
• Should Big Pharma be banned from charging too much for life-saving drugs?
• Should prescription drug manufacturers be held responsible for the opioid crisis?
• Should cannabis be prescribed as medicine?
• Should surrogate pregnancy be allowed?
• Should we use gene-editing in humans?
• Should the sale of human organs be allowed?
• Should genetic screening of embryos be legal?

If nurses are essential workers, why do they get paid so little? To get to the bottom of this, we need to go beyond the nursing profession and take a hard look at society as a whole. Besides, just like doctors, nurses face ethical dilemmas in their work every day, which creates a lot of room for debate.

• Are nurses compensated fairly?
• Should nurses’ shifts be shortened?
• Should nurses be allowed to prescribe drugs?
• Is the nursing profession better suited for women?
• Should nurses use artificial hydration and nutrition?
• Should nurses treat non-compliant patients?

Biology deals with nothing less than life itself! And what’s a more fascinating question than the origin of life? Although we seem to be far from deciphering this mystery, there are many other issues that both scientists and laypeople have good reason to debate.

• Is evolution up for debate?
• Did life emerge out of inorganic matter?
• Is there a viable alternative to the theory of evolution?
• How significant are the physiological differences between men and women?
• Is behavior determined by our genes or by our upbringing?
• Are there more than two genders?

If you’re a classical music lover, you’ll very likely scoff at the assertion that rock ‘n’ roll is the best musical genre. But who’s to say? Maybe someone will argue that there are objective measures of the quality of music. As with any issue that’s close to many people’s hearts, music can be an excellent topic for discussion.

• Is music getting worse over time?
• Is the pursuit of profit ruining music?
• Do music streaming services such as Spotify help or harm musical artists?
• Are violent or explicit lyrics harmful to society?
• Are rock stars a bad influence on children?
• Are The Beatles overrated?

Do you think Banksy will go down in history as one of the great artists, or do you see his works as cheap stunts? Either way, you’ll probably agree that art has changed almost beyond recognition since the time of Rembrandt. Whether that’s a good or bad thing is just one topic worth exploring.

• Is the value of art subjective?
• Should explicit art be censored?
• Who decides what constitutes art?
• Should an art piece always carry a message?
• Is contemporary art as good as classical art?
• Should any topic be out of bounds for art?

Hardly anyone would disagree that we should learn from history to avoid making the same mistake twice. But what exactly are history’s lessons is up for debate, and so make for great discussion topics.

• Are the two World Wars responsible for the relative state of peace since?
• Should the US pay reparations to African Americans because of slavery?
• Should Confederate statues in the US be taken down?
• Was Christopher Columbus a hero or a villain?
• Was the French Revolution inevitable?
• Is history always written by the victors?
• Is history bound to be repeated?

Are cats better pets than dogs? Does pineapple belong on a pizza? These are the kind of age-old debates we look into in our Funny Controversial Topics page.

Top 5 Extraordinary Motivational Speakers

130 Awesome Speech Topics for Kids

7 thoughts on “205 Controversial Topics for your Essay, Speech, or Debate”

Which is better, Chicago pizza or New York pizza?

Hey Nicole, just to answer your question personally I think Chicago pizza is too thick and I would choose New York pizza any day.

In my opinion Chicago pizza is clearly superior, and its thickness is one of its best attributes.

In my opinion New York pizza is clearly superior, and its thinness is one of its best attributes.

I second Chicago pizza lover’s statement, I think that Chicagos pizzas are much better!

In my very Italian opinion, true real pizza is Made in Italy only – the best. Cheers x 🙂

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Guide to Controversial Topics

We present a list of some of the most controversial topics today. These talking points can be the perfect jumping-off point for a research paper, help in preparing for an exam, or fodder for a heated debate.

Controversy is everywhere. As college students, you have an opportunity to immerse yourself in these controversies, to learn everything you can, and to decide your level of involvement in the public debate. And of course, there’s a good chance you’ll have to write about some of these controversial subjects during your college education.

This makes our list of controversial issues a great starting point on countless important topics in current events from global warming and universal health care to foreign affairs and the role of religious belief in the federal government. Whether you’re starting a research paper or preparing for an exam; seeking a topic for a debate class or getting involved in real-world policy issues, you can start your exploration of numerous controversies here.

Read on for a look at the controversial debate topics most directly shaping public discourse, and indeed, shaping public life in American today.

For a little more on the role of controversy in higher education, we ask the question: Should We Ban Controversy in the Classroom?

And for the lighter side of controversy, check out these funny controversial topics .

The 30 Most Controversial Topics Over the Last 25 Years

Find the perfect starting point for your position paper or argumentative essay on anything from “cancel culture” to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; from the role of religious beliefs in the public forum to the plight of undocumented immigrants, and much more.

Civil Rights to Abortion

Civil Rights

The Civil Rights Movement refers to one of the most consequential struggles in American history, one that continues to the present date. Civil Rights refer to the freedoms, liberties, and protections under the law that are meant to be accorded to all people.

But civil rights advocates argue that racial inequality is ingrained in American life through realities like economic disenfranchisement, police brutality, and mass incarceration. The Civil Rights controversy pits groups, organizations, and communities who advocate for greater racial equality against those who work to maintain or advance a white racial hierarchy.

Learn more about the Civil Rights Controversy.

Censorship and Freedom of Speech

The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights protects the freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religious expression, and the right to a free press against government restriction. As a key component in the very first article of the Bill of Rights, free speech is among the most cherished and frequently-cited protections built into the U.S. Constitution.

However, because the content of that speech and expression may itself provoke sharp disagreement, the true controversy in this issue extends from differing ideas about what constitutes “protected speech” as well as the methods that should or shouldn’t be used to limit free speech. This underscores the debate around Freedom of Speech and Censorship.

Learn more about the Censorship and Freedom of Speech Controversy.

Climate Change

The climate change debate concerns the impact of human activity on the earth’s temperature, as well as its impact on weather patterns, plant-life, wildlife, and human health. On one side of the debate, most in the scientific community believe that human activity is responsible for climate change.

On the other side, some journalists, political leaders, and industry advocates argue either that global climate change is not actually occurring, or that climate change is the result of natural meteorological patterns unrelated to human activity. Some also argue that economic imperatives should be prioritized over environmental concerns.

Stand on the front lines in the fight against climate change with a degree in environmental science .

Learn more about the Climate Change Controversy.

Death Penalty/Capital Punishment

Capital punishment refers to the use of the death penalty as a form of legal punishment administered by the state. Capital punishment in the U.S. has long been the subject of constitutional, philosophical and practical disagreement, and as such, has been subject to legal fluctuation.

As of the time of writing, the United States is one of 56 nations worldwide, and one of just four developed democracies (alongside Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore) which uses the death penalty. The U.S. is also the only developed Western nation to employ capital punishment.

Learn more about the Death Penalty and Capital Punishment Controversy.

Abortion refers to the act of terminating a pregnancy before it can be carried to term. The abortion controversy concerns the ongoing debate and battle over the legal status of abortion in the U.S., both at the state and national levels.

Abortion is among the most divisive issues in American public discourse. Views on abortion often carry religious, political, and cultural overtones. The debate is largely framed by two competing views: The Pro-Choice view, that abortion is a woman’s constitutionally-protected right; and the Pro-Life view, that abortion is immoral, and that the government should have the right to restrict and/or punish abortion.

Learn more about the Abortion Controversy.

Social Security to Religious Freedom

Social security.

Social Security refers to the federal social insurance program in the United States, which provides financial and medical benefits to older Americans, as well as the disabled and some who have been widowed or orphaned by working age adults. All working Americans contribute to Social Security through a dedicated payroll tax.

The Social Security controversy refers to a complex economic and philosophical debate over how Social Security should be funded, dispersed, and managed. Some advocate for its continuity as a federal program while others argue that social security should be privatized and removed from government control.

Learn more about the Social Security Controversy.

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI), in the simplest terms, refers to computing which aims to mimic human cognitive functions like learning, problem solving, and adaptation to environmental conditions. With the evolution of computer science, computing machines have accelerated in their capacity to demonstrate “intelligence” in areas such as reasoning, planning, natural language processing, perception, and much more.

Advance the technology behind AI, machine learning, automation, and more with a degree in data science and analytics .

Learn more about the Artificial Intelligence Controversy.

Health Insurance

Health Insurance refers to financial coverage for healthcare expenses. Health coverage is among the most intensely debated subjects in American life, both because of the generally high cost of healthcare expenses, and because access to coverage varies significantly based on employment and socioeconomic status.

Some Americans believe the government should take greater responsibility for the millions who are uninsured or underinsured, with many arguing that the United States should provide universal medical and mental health coverage for all Americans. By contrast, others believe that paying for health coverage should be the individual responsibility of every American, and argue that universal healthcare coverage is a socialist policy.

Learn more about the Health Insurance Controversy.

Women’s Rights

Women’s Rights refers to the ongoing movement in the U.S. to improve gender equity through legislation, activism, public service, political participation, and more. The United States was founded as a patriarchy, restricting women from owning property, voting, or enjoying the rights of citizenship.

The women’s rights movement uses activism, policy advocacy, and non-profit organization to improve gender equality and close the gender pay gap, whereas the opponents of this movement may argue that gender equality already exists, or that women are biologically unequal to men and therefore deserving of secondary status.

Advance the public discussion on women’s rights and equality with a degree in gender studies .

Learn more about the Women’s Rights Controversy.

Religious Freedom

On its surface, the controversy over religious freedom in the U.S. concerns the right of individuals to practice their religion freely and without infringement by individuals, groups, or the government. But since the dawn of American history, the debate over religious liberty has been clouded by conflicts between different groups and belief systems, especially when the belief system of one group risks discrimination against another group.

While the right to practice one’s religion is a core Constitutional protection, debate persists over the meaning of religious freedom and whether this freedom can be used to exempt groups from certain laws, including anti-discrimination laws.

Learn more about the Religious Freedom Controversy.

Minimum Wage to Labor Unions

Minimum wage.

Minimum wage refers to the lowest hourly wage that an employer may legally pay an employee under state and federal law. The controversy over the minimum wage concerns the belief that a living wage should be a fundamental right for all American workers and is opposed by the belief that regulatory control over wage thresholds risks imposing undue economic burdens on employers with potentially deleterious effects on the economy as a whole.

Learn more about the Minimum Wage Controversy.

Atheism is defined as the absence of a belief in deities, or the rejection of a belief in deities, or the belief that no deities exist. These nuances underscore the complexity of individual views on religion and theology, and by extension, the complexity of this debate.

The controversy over atheism concerns disagreement between those who believe in the existence of deities and those who do not believe in the existence of deities, and more specifically, how these divergent beliefs should be treated in public spaces. As a result, this controversy touches closely on issues of religious freedom, the separation of church and state, and freedom of expression.

Learn more about the Atheism Controversy.

Reparations

Reparations for slavery refers to the idea of compensating the victims of African slavery and their descendants for the abuses suffered under U.S. law. The idea of reparations for the victims of African slavery in America emerged as early as the colonial era, but took on particular relevance after the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation.

While some individual former slaves and their descendants have received reparations of some type, the vast majority have not, owing to the absence of any lasting or comprehensive federal policy. This absence keeps the reparations controversy relevant, as advocates, activists, and public leaders continue to call for the adoption of some form of reparations, both in compensation for slavery, and for the injustices visited upon succeeding generations of Black Americans.

Learn more about the Reparations Controversy.

Hacking refers to the use of computing skills to penetrate, disrupt, or interfere with a computer system by non-standard avenues. Hacking is a controversial issue because this skill can be used for many different purposes both lawful and unlawful; ethical and unethical.

Some hackers use their skills for criminal activities while others may use their skills to create cybersecurity defenses against malicious actors. Activists may use hacking to undermine dictatorship just as dictators might use hacking to suppress individual liberties.

Help in the fight against criminal hacking with a degree in cybersecurity .

Learn more about the Hacking Controversy.

Labor Unions

A labor union refers to an organized alliance of workers, often joined by a shared industry or trade, but also frequently joined across different labor industries. Labor unions use a tactic referred to as collective bargaining to improve worker conditions, advance wages, and secure benefits, as well as supporting members in disputes with management, and engaging in political action and lobbying.

The controversy over labor unions concerns the historical and ongoing conflict of ideals, methods, and goals between labor leaders, organizers and union members on one side, and business management, ownership, and industry lobby groups on the other side.

Learn more about the Labor Unions Controversy.

Extremism to Gun Control

Extremism refers to beliefs and actions that are of an extreme or fanatical nature. Extremism is often connected to political, religious or racialist ideologies that fall far outside of the mainstream.

Extremism is often associated with fringe groups such as white supremacists, jihadist terrorists, or religious fundamentalists, and is distinguished from traditional activism for its radical and sometimes violent methods. The controversy over extremism centers on the disagreement between those who subscribe to extremist views and extremist actions, and those who reject the views or methods of extremism, as well as those who work actively to prevent extremism.

Gain a better understanding of the reasons people resort to extremism with a degree in psychology .

Learn more about the Extremism Controversy.

Electoral College

The United States Electoral College is a group of 538 delegates—representing the 50 United States and the District of Columbia—who meet every four years to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Though the Electoral College is written into the U.S. Constitution, it is also a source of ongoing controversy.

This is because the outcome of the electoral vote is the sole determinant of the presidency. Critics argue that this model renders the national popular vote meaningless, undermines the principle of “one-person, one vote,” and results in widespread voter disenfranchisement. Debate over the Electoral College has been magnified by recent elections in which the winner of the national popular vote did not win the electoral vote and thus, did not win the presidency.

Learn more about the Electoral College Controversy.

The term vaccine refers to a form of medical treatment which may be used to preemptively inoculate individuals and populations against infectious diseases. The controversy over vaccines stems from a social phenomenon called vaccine hesitancy, as well as an organized anti-vaccination, or anti-vax, movement. Those who support the use of vaccines point to extensive scientific evidence that vaccines are both safe and effective, whereas those who oppose vaccines believe that vaccines are either unnecessary or unsafe.

Learn more about the Vaccines Controversy.

Outsourcing

Outsourcing refers to the business practice of hiring outside consultants, freelance workers, or third-party agencies to complete work that might otherwise be handled in-house. The practice of outsourcing is also highly connected to the rise of globalization, free-trade, and the practice of “offshoring,” in which American companies will open facilities and employ laborers in other countries where wage standards, environmental restrictions, and costs of operation are lower.

The outsourcing controversy centers on the conflicting interests of corporate profitability and free market capitalism on one side, and, on the other side, concerns over heightened American unemployment and the exploitation of low-wage workers in the developing sphere.

Learn more about the Outsourcing Controversy.

Gun Control

Gun Control refers to legislation aimed at curbing gun violence in America. The gun control controversy centers on disagreement between sectors of the American public, as well as their political representatives, over the legal implications of the Second Amendment of the Constitution, which grants Americans the right to bear arms.

Some argue that the ongoing public health crisis of gun violence necessitates more restrictions around gun manufacturing, sales, and ownership while others argue that such regulation is unconstitutional, disagree that stricter gun control laws would lower the occurrence of gun violence, and often point to underlying issues such as mental illness and the need for better training of police officers.

Learn more about the Gun Control Controversy.

Foreign Aid to Charter Schools

Foreign aid.

United States foreign aid, also referred to as foreign assistance or international aid, is “aid given by the United States to other countries to support global peace, security, and development efforts, and provide humanitarian relief during times of crisis,” according to ForeignAssistance.gov. The controversy over foreign aid divides those who believe there are strategic, economic, and moral imperatives justifying this use of American resources for foreign aid versus those who believe this is a misappropriation of funding that should instead be spent on domestic priorities.

Learn more about the Foreign Aid Controversy.

Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy refers to the use of nuclear reactions such as nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay in order to produce power. The controversy over nuclear energy concerns both its perceived impact on the environment and its capacity for weaponization.

The history of nuclear energy centers on the expansion of war-making capabilities and, specifically, the creation of weapons capable of mass casualty and mass destruction. But over time, nuclear energy has also become at once an ingrained part of the power grid in the United States and the world. Today, the global debate over nuclear energy concerns its safety, environmental impact, capacity for civil energy production, and its global proliferation as a source of potentially catastrophic weaponry.

Learn more about the Nuclear Energy Controversy.

Police Brutality

Police brutality refers to the use of excessive or unnecessary force by law enforcement officers, but may also refer to excessive force used by corrections officers and prison officials. The controversy over police brutality centers on disagreement over the extent of force that law enforcement should be entitled to use while engaging suspects, perpetrators, prisoners, and other members of the general public.

Those who believe that police brutality is a problem would argue that the current system of law enforcement gives officers too much discretion and impunity in using violent methods of engagement while those who don’t believe police brutality is a problem would argue that the dangerous nature of law enforcement requires that officers have far-reaching discretion in carrying out their duty, including the use of potentially violent confrontational tactics.

Help bring an end to police brutality with a degree in criminal justice .

Learn more about the Police Brutality Controversy.

Affirmative Action

Affirmative action refers to an array of policies and practices aimed at redressing historical and ingrained inequalities, especially those experienced by people of color and women as a consequence of systemic discrimination. Affirmative action usually takes the form of education and employment initiatives aimed at creating access and opportunities for individuals from groups that have faced such discrimination.

The controversy over affirmative action divides those who believe this is an effective way to push back against the sociological impact of systemic discrimination versus those who believe affirmative action is either ineffective or is, itself, a discriminatory policy.

Learn more about the Affirmative Action Controversy.

Charter Schools

A charter school is an educational institution that provides free and uniquely structured educational opportunities to students and families seeking an alternative to traditional public school. Charter schools are a product of the demand for greater school choice, especially in cities where public schools often struggle to provide a high quality educational experience.

The controversy over charter schools concerns the belief that charter schools are a valuable alternative to traditional public schooling, especially for disadvantaged or at-risk student populations versus the belief that charter schools divert funding and resources from traditional public schools.

Learn more about the Charter Schools Controversy.

Trump to Marajuana

Trump and the “big lie”.

The controversy over Trump and the “Big Lie” centers on the results of the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election and Donald Trump’s efforts to overturn these results. In the months leading up to the November election, sitting President Donald Trump and his supporters and allies made widespread preemptive allegations that the outcome of the election would be rigged, and that a massive conspiracy was already underway involving crooked Democratic operatives, corrupt state voting commissions, preprogrammed voting machines, foreign Communist interference, and more.

Learn more about the Trump and the “Big Lie”.

Black Lives Matter

Black Lives Matter is a modern protest movement centered around civil rights causes impacting Black Americans, especially as they relate to police brutality, vigilante violence, and institutional inequality in the American legal system. Black Lives Matter is at once a multi-chapter organization with concentrated leadership and a decentralized global movement engaged in widespread activism.

Learn more about the Black Lives Matter Movement .

COVID Vaccine Mandates

A new surge in cases is gripping the United States. Schools all over the country are adopting vaccine mandates. Vaccine skeptics argue these mandates are a violation of individual liberties. A prominent anti-vaccination activist writes “Vaccination is the putting of an impure thing into the blood — a virus or poison — often resulting in serious evil effects. In vogue for more than one hundred years, it has been received by most persons without question. Yet the time is passing when people will accept a medical dogma on blind faith; they now demand to know something about the practices to which they are called on to submit.”

Learn more about the COVID Vaccine Mandates Controversy .

Critical Race Theory

The controversy over Critical Race Theory (CRT) centers on whether or not this subject should be taught in schools. And to an extent, the Critical Race Theory controversy also extends from differing views on exactly what defines Critical Race Theory.

To supporters, Critical Race Theory refers to a university-level subject that addresses the intersection between race, law, and systemic inequality. To opponents, Critical Race Theory refers to any effort to inject discourse over race, gender, diversity, or discrimination into public school curriculum at any level of education. The result of these differing views—both on what defines CRT, and whether it should be taught in schools—is a heated public debate being placed out in city council chambers, school board meetings, and the halls of Congress.

Learn more about the Critical Race Theory Controversy:

Marijuana Legalization

The cannabis industry is in a state of steady growth. For students already with a background in subjects like business, law, chemistry, and plant biology, this growth represents great professional opportunity. And for students interested in taking a more direct route to a career in medical marijuana or cultivation, a number of fully accredited colleges and universities now offer courses, certifications, minors, and even four-year bachelor’s degrees in cannabis studies.

We’ve highlighted the top schools for studying marijuana—and as a bonus, we’ve included a ranking of the Top Cannabis Influencers and the Most Influential Books About Cannabis from the last half-century.

Learn more about the Marijuana Legalization Controversy .

The topics listed above have been selected for their relevance to current events. However, this is not an exhaustive list. We anticipate expanding this list of controversial issues over time. Topics we may explore in the future include the skyrocketing college student loan debt, requiring students to wear school uniforms, drug abuse, the impact of violent video games; the voting age, gender identity and trans rights, corporal punishment, the Green New Deal, and more.

Check out our full library of study guides, tools, and tips, here.

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140+ Controversial Research Topics for Students to Consider

What is a controversial research.

Writing a controversial research paper aims to stir discussion and research revolving around any controversial topic. After choosing something that makes people think and even question some ideas to be explored to the opposite opinions to collect enough proof. Let’s Start Controversial Research Topics Journey.

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How to Write a Controversial Research Paper?

• Know your readers: Imagine your type of readers from different viewpoints of your argument. Here, it would help if you considered the people who can disagree with you and those who agree with you. You need to take their concerns into consideration. Thus, you will develop a good ability for a wide range of readers.
• Demonstrate your care for your readers: You can show your care for your readers in various ways. The best way is to bring up their concerns and address them in the right way through your writing. For example, you are convincing corporates on any particular issue and then always focus their profit in mind.
• Avoid factual errors: Writing points can quickly make your readers lose faith in you or your argument.
• Always avoid plagiarism: plagiarism is the biggest enemy of any assignment writing paper. You can only get an idea from any source and never copy-paste from any source. Your paper will be rejected if even a trace of plagiarism is found.
• Polish your Controversial Research paper: Always try to avoid any spelling, punctuation, or sentence construction errors in your  Controversial Research  assignment paper since it might weaken your argument and create a bad impression on your readers.
• Write a hooking introduction: This set of sentences should be sort but interesting enough to keep your readers stuck to your whole  Controversial Research Paper.
• Write important contexts: Give all the necessary contexts in  your Controversial Research Papers.  This might include debates on current issues, historical events, etc. People will become more familiar with your issue if you give the context. This will also help you define the issue’s significance with your argument.
• Stating your thesis: This thesis part is your own claim or argument. It is not only a fact or statement but very much arguable based on the evidence you gave.
• Present your argument logically: While you are presenting your argument, you always need to ensure that each of your claims supports your overall thesis. In your introductory part, you need to include a summary of your given argument as well as an overview of the organization. This will always help your readers know what you want to state and gain their trust. Start the paper body by including the sub-claims in the different sections of your paragraph.
• Support each point with valid evidence: Do not write any vague points. Include data from the respected scientific studies of the discussed topic. For example, if you are using any scientific data, always ensure it is collected from a valid, relevant, peer-reviewed source. It must also have a statistically significant size, sample and a literature review. You can also include specific examples to make a point in your essay.
• Take care with the statistics: Statistics are quite useful to establish the importance of any topic. It also affects various groups of people. Sometimes, it can also be misleading. Thus, it is always very important for you to acquire statistics from a reliable source. Here, you need to address the context, with size, sample, etc., to determine whether the statistics are helpful. Here, it would help if you also remembered that any statistical correlation is not equal to causation.
• Present your argument logically: You must ensure each of your claims supports your overall thesis. In the introductory part, you need to introduce a summary of your own argument, which will help your reader understand your viewpoints and argument. In this way, you can gain their trust. You need to write the paper body with subclaims as various sections of the Paras. Here, you also need to back up each of the claims with concrete evidence. For example, if you use scientific data, ensure it comes from a relevant source. These also need a statistically significant sample size with a perfect literature review.
• Use the best sources: Always use credible sources in your writing. While you are convincing your audiences, you need to use the most credible sources.
• Cite the sources: you need to choose the best citation style. You need to follow this form throughout your paper. Here, you also need to include in-text citations while paraphrasing your sentences. Also, take care to avoid plagiarism.
• Support your argument: In order to support your argument, you always need to analyze your evidence. This will need you to break down your own evidence into various components. You are clearly explaining each argument’s real purpose to your audience.

Also Read:  The Most Relevant Controversial Topics For Essay And Debate

How do you choose topics for a controversial research paper, controversial research topics guide.

• Please choose a topic that is really interesting to you since you will be enjoying it more.
• Always ensure that your topic is not very broad and over-informed
• Ensure that your chosen topic is also not so narrow that it is difficult to find adequate information on it
• Limit your topic to a specific period ex, 2, 5 or 10 years
• Always limit the topic to any specific geographical area if required ex: USA, California or Kentucky
• Consider how much information is needed for your chosen topic.
• Start your research work for the elimination of anxiety or stress.

Interesting Blog for You:  100+ Interesting Debate Topics & Ideas for Students

List of the best controversial research paper topics, controversial research topics for school and college students.

• Safety Uninsured patients
• Responsibilities of a nurse towards patient’s behaviour
• Video games and their violence
• Controversies surrounding Covid-19
• Personal medical data vs its disclosure
• How to deal with physical disabilities
• Origin of religious conflicts
• Female vs male parenting
• Ethical aspects of the beauty salons
• Health factors in a vegan diet

Controversial Research Topics for University Students

• Affirmative Action
• Artificial intelligence researches
• Alternative medicine
• America’s global influence
• Research on stem cell
• Human-computer Interface researches and Future
• Affordable Care Act
• Atheism and its significance in society
• Bilingual education
• Human clone research ethical or not

Controversial Topics for Research Scholars

• Banning plastic bags
• Making uniforms mandatory in schools, right or not
• Internet privacy and ethical hacking
• Is having exotic pets an Ecological Threat or Personal Passion
• Is investment in space exploration worthwhile?
• Analyzing celebrity culture and media influence
• Is animal protection a human responsibility?
• Is sex education necessary at the school level?
• Gender equality in the society
• Are artificial sweeteners really good for health?

Amazing Controversial Research Topics

• Is surrogacy ethical?
• NATO’s role in Yugoslavia’s conflict
• Benefits of eating meat
• Can genetics cause alcoholism?
• Psychological effects of hate crimes
• Should bullfighting be banned everywhere
• Advancement in genetic research
• De-addiction camps benefits
• Is spiritual healing useful?
• Ways to meditate

Captivating Controversial Research Ideas

• Is it helpful to have a huge interest in psychology?
• Healthcare among tee agers
• Is the regulation of social media necessary?
• Good vs evil, do genes act?
• Future of Physiognomy
• Are video games making our kids violent?
• Pros and cons of adult education
• Are anti-abortion laws really helpful to society?
• Will machines rule us in the Future?
• Is capital punishment ethical?

Impressive Controversial Research Questions

• Expression of slavery on television
• Medical tourism and its issues
• Downbeat effects of nightclubs
• Abortion laws in Poland
• Abortion laws in the USA
• Global warming reasons
• Issues associated with vaccination
• Laws related to weapons
• Sanctions on certain Middle Eastern countries
• Limited nature of Roman Catholicism

Trending Controversial Research Topics

• How history repeats itself
• Can student assessment be made optional?
• How vitamins help our body from food supplements
• Is free internet access really helpful for students?
• Do horror movies really destroy mental well-being?
• Is imposing uniforms a violation of human rights
• Practical studies should be paid more attention in colleges
• Global climate change consequences
• Marijuana is a legal drug.
• Adult education drive and its importance in society

Classic Controversial Topics for Research

• Is calling out culture good for society
• Is CBD good for pets?
• How safe is cell phone radiation
• Can cheerleading be regarded as a sport
• Should churches be taxed
• Is a college education worth it?
• Are Concealed Handguns legal
• Is corporal punishment needed
• Is Daylight Saving Time necessary
• Importance of various space programs

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

• Can kids be allowed to vote?
• Does school uniform lead to equality?
• Is Freedom of Speech justified?
• Do not mix church and politics.
• Pros and cons of military services
• Fear of plagiarism
• Can religious education be made compulsory
• Black Lives Matter movement controversies
• Censorship in North Korea
• Stigma on Metal Music

Captivating Controversial Topics for Research

• Can abortions be legalized
• Is advanced education needed for everyone
• Is polygamy an inevitable thing even today
• Terrorism is a big global threat.
• Lesbians and homosexuals vs society
• Plastic surgery to be made readily available for everyone
• Everyone deserves forgiveness
• Soft drinks should not be sold to kids
• Fast food chains need to be government-controlled
• Marijuana and heroin to be made legal

Outstanding Controversial Research Ideas

• Dilemma on Cannabis Legalization.
• Why Should College Tuition be lowered?
• Basic work ethic research
• Should college tuition be made free
• Capitalism should be checked
• Rise of the machines in the modern society
• Gay Couples Rights for Adoption
• Why Businesses need to Embrace Ethics
• How to control the rising population
• Necessity of green revolution

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Excellent Controversial Research Topics

• Athletes to be allowed to take performance-enhancing meds
• Media promote terrorism.
• Minimum wages to be increased.
• Society is full of cults.
• Eating disorders are curable
• How to end capitalism
• How to promote public sector entities
• freedom of speech cannot be guaranteed
• All countries have the right to defend their national security.
• Today is the era of globalization.

Simple Controversial Topics for Research

• Is technology really improving our quality of life
• Is artificial intelligence (AI) dangerous?
• Do drones in public places really ensure safety
• Has email improved our communication?
• Shall we invest in technology for colonizing other planets
• Is technology making us less productive
• Should all cars be made electric
• Can social media really make human relationships
• Can net neutrality be restored?
• How to overcome mobile addiction

Impressive Controversial Ideas for Research

• Using terrorism as a global political tool
• Domestic violence
• Gender inequality
• Banned sport practices
• Illegal smuggling of drugs and weapons overseas
• Global industrial pollution
• Poisonous gases from automobiles
• Illegal experiments exposure
• Benefits of sting operations
• Ban on animal entertainment

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
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• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
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• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Top 70 Controversial Debate Topics For Critical Thinkers in 2023

Jane Ng • 05 Oct 2023 • 6 min read

Whether you love or hate them, controversial debate topics are an inescapable part of our lives. They challenge our beliefs and push us out of our comfort zones, forcing us to examine our assumptions and biases. With so many controversial issues, you needn’t go far if you’re looking for a compelling debate. This blog post will provide you with a list of controversial debate topics to inspire your next discussion.

Tips for Better Engagement

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Table of Contents

What are controversial debate topics, good controversial debate topics, fun controversial debate topics.

• Controversial Debate Topics For Teens 

Social Controversial Debate Topics

• Controversial Debate Topics On Current Events 
• Key Takeaways 

Frequently Asked Questions

Controversial debate topics are subjects – that can spark strong opinions and disagreements among people with different beliefs and values. These topics can cover various subjects, such as social issues, politics, ethics, and culture, and may challenge traditional beliefs or established norms.

One thing that makes these topics controversial is that there is often no clear consensus or agreement among people, which can lead to debates and disagreements. Each person may have their own interpretation of the facts or values that influence their perspective. It’s difficult for all to reach a resolution or agreement.

Despite the potential for heated discussions, controversial debate topics can be a great way to explore different viewpoints, challenge assumptions, and promote critical thinking and open dialogue. 

However, it is crucial to distinguish controversial topics from controversial opinions – statements or actions that cause disagreement or conflict. 

• For example, climate change can be controversial, but a politician’s comment denying the existence of climate change can be controversial.
• Is social media harming society more than it helps?
• Is it appropriate to make marijuana legal for recreational use?
• Should college be provided for free?
• Should schools teach comprehensive sex education?
• Is it ethical to use animals for scientific research?
• Does human activity account for the majority of climate change?
• Should beauty pageants be stopped?
• Are credit cards doing more harm than good?
• Should diet pills be banned?
• Should human cloning be permitted?
• Should there be stricter laws on gun ownership or fewer restrictions?
• Is climate change a serious issue that requires urgent action, or is it overblown and exaggerated?
• Should individuals have the right to end their own lives in certain circumstances?
• Should certain types of speech or expression be censored or restricted?
• Is eating animal meat unethical?
• Should there be more or less strict regulations on immigration and refugee policies?
• Is job security the biggest motivation rather than money?
• Are zoos doing more harm than good?
• Are parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
• Does peer pressure have a net positive or negative impact?

• Is it better to have a small group of close friends or a large group of acquaintances?
• Should you brush your teeth before or after breakfast?
• Should you put mayo or ketchup on the fries?
• Is it acceptable to dip fries in a milkshake?
• Should you brush your teeth before or after breakfast? 
• Is it better to use a bar of soap or liquid soap? 
• Is waking early or staying up late better?
• Should you make your bed every day?
• Should you wear a mask in public places?

Controversial Debate Topics For Teens 

• Should teenagers access birth control without parental consent?
• Should the voting age be lowered to 16?
• Should parents have access to their children’s social media accounts?
• Should cell phone use be allowed during school hours?
• Is homeschooling a better option than traditional schooling?
• Should the school day start later to allow for more sleep for students?
• Is studying should be voluntary?
• Should schools be allowed to discipline students for social media use outside of school?
• Should school hours be reduced?
• Should drivers be banned from using mobile phones while driving?
• Should the legal driving age be raised to 19 in some countries?
• Should students take classes on parenting?
• Should teenagers be allowed to work part-time jobs during the school year?
• Should social media platforms be held responsible for the spread of misinformation?
• Should schools make drug testing mandatory for students?
• Should cyberbullying be considered to be an offense?
• Should teens be allowed to have relationships with significant age differences?
• Should schools allow students to carry concealed weapons for self-defense?
• Should teens be allowed to get tattoos and piercings without parental consent?
• Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?

• Should hate speech be protected under freedom of speech laws?
• Should the government provide a guaranteed basic income for all citizens?
• Is affirmative action necessary to address systemic inequalities in society?
• Should Violence/Sex on TV be abolished?
• Should illegal immigrants be allowed to receive social welfare benefits?
• Is the pay discrepancy between men and women the result of discrimination?
• Should the government regulate the use of artificial intelligence?
• Should healthcare be a universal human right?
• Should the assault weapons ban be extended?
• Should billionaires be taxed at a higher rate than the average citizen?
• Is it necessary to legalize and regulate prostitution?
• Who is more important in the family, father or mother?
• Is GPA an outdated way of assessing a student’s knowledge?
• Is the war on drugs a failure?
• Should vaccinations be mandatory for all children?

Controversial Debate Topics On Current Events 

• Is the use of social media algorithms to spread misinformation a threat to democracy?
• Should COVID-19 vaccine mandates be implemented?
• Is the use of artificial intelligence ethical in the workplace?
• Should AI be used instead of humans?
• Should companies be required to provide advance notice of lay-offs to employees?
• Is it ethical for companies to lay off employees while CEOs and other executives receive large bonuses?

Key Takeaways

Hopefully, with 70 controversial debate topics, you can expand your knowledge and gain new perspectives. 

However, it is essential to approach these topics with respect, an open mind, and a willingness to listen and learn from others. Engaging in respectful and meaningful debates on controversial topics with AhaSlides’ template library and interactive features can help us broaden our understanding of the world and each other, and possibly even lead to progress in finding solutions to some of the most pressing issues of our time.

1/ What are good topics to debate about? 

Good topics to debate can vary widely depending on the interests and perspectives of the individuals involved. Here are some examples of good debate topics:

2/ What are some controversial debates? 

Controversial debates are those that involve topics that can generate strong and opposing viewpoints and opinions. These topics are often contentious and can provoke heated arguments and debates among individuals or groups who hold different beliefs and values. 

Here are some examples:

3/ What is an emotional and controversial topic? 

An emotional and controversial topic can provoke strong emotional reactions and divides people based on their personal experiences, values, and beliefs. 

For example:

Do you still want to be more explicit about an excellent debater portrait? Here, we’ll give a practical and convincing example of a good debater for you to learn and hone your debate skills.

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More from AhaSlides

100+ Controversial Research Topics and Ideas to Focus On

Table of Contents

Everything on this earth is not either right or wrong. Some topics that are related to subjects such as science, religion, ethics, society, and the environment are debatable and have multiple contrasting perspectives. So, when it comes to preparing research papers, the majority of the students will not consider such controversial topics because of the challenges involved in it. However, at times, some professors will ask students to submit high-quality papers on controversial research topics. In such a case, you can compose your research paper on any of the controversial topics that are listed in this blog. Moreover, from here, you can also learn how to find a perfect topic and craft a detailed controversial research paper with valid evidence. Continue reading to update your knowledge of controversial research paper writing.

Controversial Research Paper Topic Selection

All controversial research topics seem to have equal importance. Hence, choosing the right subject often becomes tricky. To make it easy, take the following steps:

Step 1: Find Something Inspirational

Choose a topic that inspires you and you have enough knowledge on the subject. It will reduce the time for researching and completing the assignment quickly.

Step 2: Narrow Down Your Ideas

While you choose controversial topics, narrow down your ideas. However, if the theme is quite broad, see if you can add your opinion on the subject.

Step 3: Explore The Counter Arguments

Ensure that you can add a high level of counterarguments to justify the controversial nature of the topic.

Step 4: Find Unusual Facts

Research the unusual facts that can strengthen your paper.

Choose the topic that meets all these criteria.

However, choosing the right topic is useless unless you know how to write about it.

Controversial Research Paper Writing Tips

Now, that you have clear ideas on how to choose the right controversial topics. Next, let us learn the tips to make your writing stand out:

1.  Research Your Topic from Different Perspectives

Look at the topic from varied perspectives and research it. It will help readers to engage on the subject and question various morals and ideas. Moreover, examine the counterviews of the subject and add sufficient facts to prove it.

2.  Use Your Language Tactfully

Your readers may take statements personally if you write uncensored brutal facts. Hence, avoid it. For example, saying that smoking is a harmful act may make your reader defensive if he is a chain smoker. In place of that, you can state that smoking may block in smooth functioning of the lungs.

3.  Allow readers to think

Explore the entire controversy in your assignment and allow your readers to take their side and form their opinion on the subject.

List of the Best Controversial Research Topics

Are you looking for some controversial topics to make your assignment interesting? Then, look at the 118 controversial research topics listed below. You will surely have an interesting idea that will help you score high grades.

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

Are you a college student? Do you need a controversial theme for your assignment? Then, these controversial topics will surely meet your academic needs.

• Patients admitted without insurance and their safety.
• Video games and the aggression that it induces.
• How does a nurse impact a patient’s behavior?
• All vegetarians lead a healthy life – What is your viewpoint on the subject?
• Covid-19 and the debate surrounding it.
• Individual medical data and its revelation.
• Disabilities among the learners- How to take care of it.
• Religious disagreement and their genesis.
• Feminine versus masculine parenting.
• Examine the moral character of beauty salons.
• Analyzing the disadvantage of the fashion industry.
• The United States and its peripheral politics.
• The entitlement of criminals to vote.
• Consent for using smartphones in academic institutions.
• Social media and harmful body image.

Controversial Research Topics For High School Students

High school students do not need a complicated topic to score high grades on their papers on controversial themes. Intriguing ideas are their basic requirements. Find some simple yet fascinating ideas below:

• Expression of slavery in the television media.
• Examine the issues of vaccine allocation.
• Medical tourism and its issues.
• The downbeat effects of nightclubs.
• Reasons for global warming- Who is to be held liable?
• Poland and its law for abortion.
• Describe the ethical characteristics of decriminalizing abortion in the United States of America.
• Weapon laws and its present scenario: An American perspective.
• Describe the limited nature of Catholicism.
• What are the primary limits and bans in Middle-east countries?
• Alcohol intake and its relation to rape.
• Alcohol intake and its relation with household violence.
• Gender Prejudice on the Ground of educational science and medicine.
• Juvenile criminal behavior and fairness in the United States.
• Discuss the reasons behind juvenile delinquency.

Controversial Topics For Research Scholars

Are you a research scholar? Do you need controversial topics to submit an excellent paper? Consider these topics below:

• Children looking after their young siblings- What are your viewpoints?
• Luxury parties and their ban.
• Authorization of smartphones in junior schools.
• Males versus Females – their excellence in Science.
• Religion must be an obligatory subject in schools.
• The unfavorable effect of nightclubs.
• Indication of slavery in the print media.
• Examining the unclear view of humanity in the USA.
• Ban social media platforms used by children.
• Municipal Education versus Montessori Education- Explore the danger of Montessori education.
• Unequal allocation of medical services across the globe.
• How is opium used for painkilling purposes?
• Close down the tax scheme for the poor population.
• Sportsperson and morality.
• Significance of coaching martial arts in schools.

Amazing Controversial Research Topics

The following are some excellent controversial topics that you can consider for your research work.

• How to deal with the death penalty differently.
• Approach towards Aids patients.
• Why to excuse student loan amount overdue- Examine from the college viewpoint.
• Ban on addictive drug manufacture
• Ban on alcohol procure and use among young adults
• Should extravagance parties and congregation be forbidden?
• The negative side of the glamour and amusement industry
• Should you restrict nightlife from adolescents?
• Allotment of the COVID-19 vaccine at academic institutions for free
• Significance of martial arts for girls.
• Should women have reserved seats at workplaces?
• Enclosure and anti-favoritism policies in academic institutions and workplaces.
• The public college controversies open Pandora’s box in North Carolina.
• Should nurses and healthcare experts be permitted to look after criminals by keeping their personal information from the police?
• Should student credits be permitted for every student?

Captivating Controversial Research Ideas

The following are some captivating controversial ideas on which you can prepare your research paper.

• Should college lecturers and school teachers be allowed to offer private tuition?
• The security of uninsured patients.
• The ethical aspect of marijuana legalization.
• Should the government allow elder children to watch over their younger siblings?
• The aggression in video games among adults.
• Is being a non-vegetarian healthy?
• The effect of cell phones on health.
• The function of a nurse is to maintain the confidentiality of crime information.
• Community colleges and their unenthusiastic outlook.
• Tobacco posters and their effects.
• Cocaine legalization and its moral aspects.
• Keeping out the admission of minors in beauty salons.
• Capital punishment and its profit for the media.
• Explain the significance of school uniforms or should be brought to an end.
• Free college education– What is your point of view?
• Rock musicians and their substance promotion.
• Forbidding animals in diverse research work.
• Social media dependence and its impact on human life.
• Civil Rights and its Effect on people from Low-income background.
• Liberty to Speak and restriction.

Impressive Controversial Research Questions

Looking for some impressive controversial research topics? Take a look at the ideas presented below:

• Weather Change.
• Death Penalty vs. Capital Punishment – Which one is appropriate?
• Abortion of fetus.
• Social Security and its relation to immigrants in America.
• Artificial Intelligence and dependency of humans on it.
• Health Insurance – whether it is useful?
• Addictive drug legalization.
• Obligatory vaccination for Covid-19.
• Rights of women in every sphere of life.
• Religious freedom and how it impacts people.
• Ethical hacking – should it be allowed?
• Authority of labor union – Can it bring an organization down?
• Growth of extremism in the 21 st
• Outsourcing by administration organizations.
• Rifle control.

Trending Controversial Research Topics

Get the most popular controversial topics below:

• Police cruelty.
• Cyber safety.
• Relocation Act of the United States.
• Cybercrime: occurrence, confrontations, and authorized response.
• Right to bereavement.
• Montessori Schools: A danger to the community education system.
• Should sacred studies be incorporated into schools mandatorily?
• Life captivity and treatment home: Which is best on the moral ground?
• Biggest terrorization for sustainable tourism.
• Should kids be allowed access to beauty salons?
• Vaccine distribution is an issue.
• Worldwide uneven access to healthcare.
• The management of AIDS patients.

Read more: Top Controversial Research Topics for College Students

Classic Controversial Topics for Research

Here are a few topics that have been a cause of debate for years:

• What health risks are associated with using a cell phone?
• Should we prohibit using flora and fauna in a diversity of research projects?
• Do human activities add to global warming?
• Why does human take varied stances on the death penalty?
• Should those with good wealth be charged more taxes?
• The corporate industry’s dark side.
• The unenthusiastic aspect of clubs.
• Private colleges and their high reputation.
• How far should the government permit psychological studies on obedience and conscience to be carried out?
• Should nurses and physicians be allowed to wear religious attire?

Excellent Controversial Research Ideas

Listed below are some outstanding controversial ideas that will help you in crafting a brilliant research paper:

• Are too many immigrants a threat to a nation’s culture?
• Discuss the benefits of mandatory military service.
• Analyze the pros and cons of cremation vs. traditional burial.
• Discuss problems that occur with charity work and donations.
• Multiculturalism as a feminist concept.
• Discuss the potential success rate of a global diet.
• Does marriage have to be religious?
• Discuss how polyamorous relationships can work.
• Discuss the efficacy of prison rehabilitation.
• Is sport more than merely physical exercise?

Wrapping Up

From the list of 100+ ideas recommended in this blog, choose any debatable topic of your choice and compose an excellent controversial research paper. But while you work on controversial research topics, carefully present your points and build your discussion in a convincing manner because it may lead to any problem. In case, you have no idea what topic to choose or if you are unsure how to prepare your controversial research paper in a persuasive way, then call us immediately.

On our platform, we have numerous proficient academic writers to offer premium-quality research paper help on all controversial topics. Most importantly, by utilizing our research paper writing service online, you can complete your tasks ahead of the deadline and achieve top grades.

Why you are still in a dilemma? Feel free to book your order on our website and buy a personalized academic paper on any controversial subject from our skilled research paper helpers online at an affordable price.

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What (if Anything) Did You Change Your Mind About This Year?

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The 22 Debates That Made Us Rage, Roll Our Eyes, and Change Our Minds in 2022

Debating is what we do here at Times Opinion. Good-faith back-and-forth is at the core of our mission and our daily work. We give you arguments, you decide what to think. And so when we review the major events of the past year — which included a land war in Europe, the collapse of crypto and, yes, The Slap — it’s only natural for us to reflect on the debates: What can the United States do to try to end that war? Is crypto a reasonable thing to invest in? When is it appropriate to hit someone in the face for making a joke about your wife?

As 2022 nears its end, we are presenting 22 of the debates that defined the year, revisiting the ones you might remember (and reminding you of the ones you might have tried to forget) and asking the most important question of all: Did you change your mind?

Click on the topics to read more and vote.

Like them or hate them, masks long ago became culture war fodder — that is, the debate around wearing them was so laden with subtext that it was hardly about the value of masks at all. And this year the debate dragged on.

After the T.S.A. lifted its mask mandate on airplanes in April, videos went viral of mid-flight celebrations as pilots announced that the rules had changed. This was proof that Americans were ready to bare their faces and inhale. Or was it? Some public health advocates — and public commentators — argued that our noses and mouths should stay covered, for the good of ourselves and our neighbors. A late autumn surge in respiratory viruses brought the issue back.

But at this point in the pandemic, most minds are probably made up. So would all that energy be put to better use pushing for better building ventilation instead? At least open windows aren’t fraught with symbolism — yet.

Experts waxed poetic about the potential of the hybrid workplace, if only every company’s existing offices, workflows and managerial structures were completely redesigned around it. Companies trying to enforce some amount of mandatory in-office time, meanwhile, gestured back to the halcyon days when merely the zip produced by passing a warm body in the hallway resulted in unparalleled creative output.

Yes, there are real reasons to love the hybrid work model (less commuting time, but you still know your colleagues) and reasons to hate it (going to an empty office just to sit on Zoom feels like a scene from “Dilbert”). But until every company’s return-to-office plan is final and firm, we’re going to keep the conversation going — around the water cooler or over email.

Crime rates have risen in many parts of the United States over the past few years. But they remain far lower than they were as recently as the 1990s. One thing that’s definitely spiked: heated, politicized, polarized discussion around the issue.

What’s the deal with crime? Has much of America descended into lawlessness thanks to soft-on-crime progressive prosecutors and a movement to “defund the police”? Are liberals refusing to grapple with reality when it comes to robberies and murders? Or is it essentially all in our heads, really more of a story about bad vibes than bad guys? Are people confusing other issues — especially homelessness — with crime? In the run-up to this year’s midterm elections, crime was a top issue in races from Oklahoma to New York, but ultimately it rarely proved decisive.

There are serious, unsettled questions about how crime is measured: Statistics are notoriously unreliable, outdated and piecemeal. And policing — and everything around it — remains as fraught as ever. Let’s see if the vibes improve in 2023.

When President Biden announced in August that the federal government would forgive up to $20,000 per borrower in student loan debt (estimated to total roughly $400 billion), the response was fierce. Activists, anxious debtors and Senator Elizabeth Warren — to name just one prominent voice — said that the package was a huge step toward fixing the problem of America’s costly higher education system. Some even said Mr. Biden’s debt relief plan didn’t go far enough.

Many other Americans, on the other hand, felt that the White House’s plan was just plain unfair: They had scrimped and saved to pay for post-high school education and now others were getting undeserved handouts. And anyway, would a payout do anything to solve the real issue, which is that higher education in America is far too expensive?

In the end, it won’t be the court of public opinion that matters: The administration’s debt relief plan has been tied up in legal challenges practically since the day it was announced, and it’s headed for the Supreme Court. That means we’re in for at least another year of disagreement.

The event that would come to be known as The Slap — the actor Will Smith’s assault on the comedian Chris Rock after the latter made a joke about Mr. Smith’s wife, Jada Pinkett Smith — was so shocking (Physical assault! During one of live television’s most stage managed events!) and touched on so many of America’s most neuralgic subjects (Free speech! Toxic masculinity! Ableism! Black manhood! Black womanhood!) that it spawned a flurry of takes in the aftermath that few other events this year have matched. (Remember when Judd Apatow tweeted that Mr. Smith “could have killed him”? Remember when a spokesman for the British prime minister weighed in?)

It seemed like every possible angle had its proponents: Mr. Smith was defending his wife in a way that Black women are rarely defended; defending a woman’s honor with physical violence was an expression of toxic masculinity. Will and Jada were longtime celebrities who should know by now how to take a joke; no one should have to take a joke. Mr. Smith should be arrested for assault; calls for his arrest showcased Americans’ carceral attitudes toward Black men.

In the end, the fact that The Slap — a minor scuffle involving three famous people — was being mustered as evidence for so many different agendas and worldviews should perhaps be taken as a sign that the simplest take is the right one here: America really likes talking about celebrities.

This year, the digital gold rush dried up. Prospectors who had mined speculative assets weathered a series of crashes that threatened to bust their boom towns while everyone else watched. Even “no coiners” finally had to figure out how crypto works, if only to learn enough to mock its true believers.

One might think that after a year of crypto implosions, culminating in FTX’s November mega-collapse (to blame: the Democrat-boosting billionaire Sam Bankman-Fried’s bad business practices — and maybe even criminality), faith in the currency’s sanctity might finally fail. After all, even if workplace harassment, a trash-talking C.E.O. turned fugitive or an embarrassing series of hacks didn’t kill your faith in crypto’s prophets, surely the loss of your teacher’s pension fund would.

But crypto’s not gone yet. Its boosters are still boosting, insisting that this short-term dip in the market amounts to nothing more than growing pains. And large firms like Fidelity and BlackRock haven’t given up on crypto investing, either. In doing so, they’re transforming glimmering speculative mumbo-jumbo into just another line item in your friendly neighborhood investment portfolio.

The Depp vs. Heard trial produced so many grim details about the pair’s life together that it’s hard to single out a defining moment. Was it Mr. Depp’s texts to a friend about wanting to have sex with Ms. Heard’s corpse? Or when he accused her of defecating in their bed? It produced audio clips in which the whole country heard two Hollywood stars screaming at each other like the most toxic couple you know stumbling home after last call. At first, following the trial seemed tawdry, like being invested in some especially prurient celebrity gossip.

But then something seemed to shift. The internet appeared, en masse, to side with Captain Jack Sparrow, going into meme-making overdrive with such fervor that it was almost suspicious. (Indeed, there’s evidence that bot accounts were created to retweet hashtags like #AmberHeardIsALiar.) Then came the verdict, which awarded a whopping $8.35 million to Mr. Depp at a moment when it felt like women’s rights were on the ropes: Less than a month earlier, a draft of the Supreme Court opinion that would eventually repeal Roe v. Wade had leaked.

Many argued that what we were seeing unfold around Depp vs. Heard was the inevitable #MeToo backlash. Some found this idea delightful and hoped Ms. Heard’s ugly behavior, as revealed in court, might succeed in undermining the idea of “believe women” for good; others felt that the reaction to the trial proved just how deep misogyny still runs through American culture. But by the time it was over, most seemed to agree that this trial wasn’t just about a messy celebrity couple but something bigger.

The moment that Queen Elizabeth II died in September, the future of the British monarchy suddenly seemed like an open question. And so did how to assess the late royal’s legacy.

To many, she was an icon: She ruled for 70 years, presided over the transition from empire to commonwealth and served as a living link to the generation that won World War II. (She herself worked as a mechanic during the war.) She was, her supporters said, a steady figurehead for the ship of state during a tumultuous period and a leader of a British democracy that took decades to extract itself from a postwar malaise and emerged with diminished influence and power.

On the other hand: She ruled for 70 years and presided over the transition from empire to commonwealth, a process that was sometimes ugly. Under her ceremonial gaze, the fading empire brutally repressed people in its colonies — the Kenyan Mau Mau rebels and the Catholic Irish most famously — and was reticent to condemn apartheid South Africa and committed atrocities against Malayan National Liberation Army rebels. Queen Elizabeth was not making governmental decisions that led to policy, exactly, but the legacy of her rule is still the legacy of the Britain she presided over, republicans claim.

Under her son and successor, Charles III, certainly less popular than his mother, questions about the monarchy’s future — and its past — will likely only intensify.

Inflation made life expensive in 2022, and the Federal Reserve came to the rescue by raising interest rates for the first time in years. But it’s a finicky process: Raise them too little and inflation persists; raise them too fast and the economy falls into a recession. People will lose their jobs and be unable to buy the goods that inflation was making unaffordable anyway. In a survey of America’s top academic economists, nearly 70 percent said they expected a recession in 2023.

The Federal Reserve is famously tight-lipped about its policymaking. But that didn’t stop economists, politicians and pundits from squabbling over what the central bank should be doing. If price increases were being caused primarily by a spike in the price of oil (or, to use President Biden’s attempt at a coinage, “the Putin price hike ”), how much would raising interest rates actually help? Some economists worried about a return to the dreaded stagflation of the 1970s. (Though Ben Bernanke, a former Fed chairman himself, wrote in The Times that that wasn’t going to happen.) Other economists said it was time to cool down the economy before wages started to rise too much, creating an unstoppable spiral.

As the year draws to a close, it looks like inflation may be slowing , and the Fed’s rate increases with it. We may never know what actually was the cause.

The House’s hearings into the Jan. 6 riot were many things: a piece of political theater, a ratings (and traffic) boon for the political news media, a second draft of history, a formal investigation into the actions of Donald Trump and those around him during the day’s events.

But did they matter beyond a record for posterity? In a country riven with partisan polarization and divided into information bubbles, could they? Judging by the reception that election denial got at the polls, it seems that the American voter did consider them important: None of the election deniers in states that Mr. Biden won in 2020 were elected to office, and no candidates that ran on election denial anywhere won their elections.

But Mr. Trump is running again in 2024. The hearings did not end his political career any more than the riot itself did, and the movement that he galvanized is still around. Changing minds is different from rallying the converted. Whether the hearings were truly important might not be known until the ballots are counted in two years. Until then, we may have to make do with half-verdicts.

Two political truisms: Elections are mainly about economic conditions, and the president’s party is at a severe disadvantage during midterm elections. So with high inflation, high gas prices in particular and a possible recession on the horizon, prospects for a Republican blowout seemed good. But instead of a red wave that would set the stage for a Republican trifecta in two years, Democrats added to their Senate majority (even if they did lose the House).

Was the verdict of the voters motivated by Mr. Biden’s policy agenda and a fulfillment of his promise to restore the soul of America? Or was it a vote of no confidence in the Republican Party’s culture war politics, continuing fidelity to the unpopular Mr. Trump and anti-abortion overreach? It’s hard to divine an answer from the inkblot test of the exit polls, but Mr. Biden is not a popular figure.

It could be that even if voters were mostly voting against Republicans and not for Democrats, they were mobilized to do so by the Democrats’ political strategy, which emphasized attacking Republicans on abortion rights and election denial as much as talking about pocketbook issues. If so, this could bode well for their chances of retaining the presidency when voters go to the polls in two years.

Cake frosting smeared on the Mona Lisa. Mashed potatoes flung at a Monet. Tomato soup splashed across a van Gogh. This year, environmental activists all over the world made headlines with a series of shocking (and somewhat bizarre) attacks on famous works of art, vandalizing them with what seemed to be whatever was in their refrigerators. (Though it’s worth noting that none of the paintings were actually damaged.)

The attacks were certainly successful at getting people’s attention — newspapers across the world, including this one, published stories about them — though reactions were mixed. Many were outraged by the defacing of these masterpieces, insisting that the activists be held legally or even criminally responsible. Others who were more sympathetic to the activists’ cause came to their defense, arguing that their actions were justified given their noble intentions and the truly dire state of our planet.

The stunts, some of which were accompanied by sit-ins and speeches, were intended to draw international attention to the climate crisis at a moment when tamer forms of protest have not inspired collective action. Which raises the question: What is effective protest?

In April the Tesla C.E.O., wealthiest man on Earth, and avid tweeter Elon Musk moved to purchase Twitter for $44 billion. When, after many months of waffling, the sale finally went through in late October, Mr. Musk announced sweeping changes. He laid off nearly half the staff and announced that he would crack down on misinformation and impose an eight-dollar monthly subscription fee for verified status.

The world erupted into debate about the company’s future — much of it taking place on Twitter itself. Some mourned the imminent demise of the beloved platform, worrying that Mr. Musk’s more laissez-faire approach to content moderation would turn the site into a cesspool of misinformation and hate speech; others countered that Twitter already was a cesspool of misinformation and hate speech, and if Mr. Musk ran the company into the ground the world would be better for it.

The whole ordeal has reinvigorated a long-simmering debate about the role of social media in American politics and modern life.

When House Speaker Nancy Pelosi decided this summer that she would visit Taiwan, she knew she was stirring up a geopolitical hornet’s nest. China considers the island an integral part of its country and intends to reclaim it someday; Taiwan sees itself as a democratic fortress standing up to the world’s most powerful authoritarian. Ms. Pelosi seems to agree with the Taiwanese.

Even before her plane took off, commentators began weighing in. The Times Opinion columnist Thomas L. Friedman called it “utterly reckless, dangerous and irresponsible.” More hawkish commentators, meanwhile, urged her not to back down in the face of Chinese threats. In an Op-Ed of her own in The Washington Post, Ms. Pelosi wrote that the visit “should be seen as an unequivocal statement that America stands with Taiwan, our democratic partner, as it defends itself and its freedom.”

In the end, the speaker’s trip didn’t lead to a war between China and the United States. But it did ratchet up tensions in the Pacific, with the Chinese military circling the island and issuing warnings. It’s pretty clear that Xi Jinping’s mind didn’t change.

It wasn’t just about Maitland Jones Jr. But his story seemed to encapsulate what was on many Americans’ minds. When The Times reported in early October that Mr. Jones, a chemistry professor at New York University, had been fired following a petition from students complaining that his organic chemistry class was simply too hard — impossibly hard! — a debate erupted across the country: Is the problem students or the system?

The professor wasn’t just speaking for himself when he said that universities “coddle” students instead of giving them “tough love.” Many inside the academy and beyond feel that students these days prefer spoon feeding to long hours in the library. And it’s not just about orgo, either. The same generation that can’t handle hard work can’t handle ideas that it finds too “triggering,” either.

Or … maybe not. The Jones story was also instructive about changes to American higher education: how its increasing cost has led many debt-laden students to feel more like customers than pupils; how a system of gatekeeping is past its expiration date; how students are challenging old hierarchies of power; how colleges are relying on adjuncts to do more and more work — all topics worthy of serious discussion.

The Supreme Court’s decision in June to overturn Roe v. Wade was hardly a surprise. Just weeks earlier, a draft of the decision was leaked to Politico. Still, it felt like a shock to Americans on both sides of the divide over abortion rights. Even the pro-life movement has to admit that the court’s decision was out of step with public opinion: More than 60 percent of Americans want abortion to be legal in most cases.

While much discussion focused on the future of reproductive health care and rights, another issue quickly arose in the wake of the decision, and other conservative rulings on gun control and the environment: Was the Supreme Court losing its legitimacy? The court’s official duty is to interpret the Constitution, but historically, its rulings have largely been in line with popular opinion. Not anymore. Opinion polls showed that faith in the justices was at an all-time low.

Many legal scholars warned that America’s highest judicial body was undermining itself by moving too far to the right. Many conservatives, meanwhile, argued that that bridge had already been crossed with liberal rulings — including Roe — making the court seem like a political body rather than an independent arbiter of the law. Maybe the question is not if the court has lost its legitimacy, but when.

That the number of young people who identify as transgender is on the rise is not in dispute. But what does it mean? Is this a sign that more are living openly as their real selves, in a more welcoming society? Or a sign that the standard tumult of adolescence is being channeled in a new direction with potentially unintended consequences?

There are those like Erica Anderson, a transgender psychologist, who argue that clinicians today, acting in the name of tolerance and inclusivity, have become too ready to default to interventions like hormones or puberty blockers for every young person experiencing gender dysphoria, without performing the comprehensive individual mental health assessments that should accompany them. And then there are others — including many advocates for trans rights — who argue that the debates around trans youth are just another facet of a larger moral panic around gender, and dismiss the idea that joining the ranks of one of society’s most marginalized and vulnerable groups is a choice anyone would make lightly.

Where is all this going? It would be one thing if it could remain a discussion among those who, in good faith, are simply seeking the best way to help young people who are indisputably in distress. Unfortunately, these same young people are also indisputably being used by right-wing politicians across the country as cannon fodder in the culture wars. (See: Gov. Greg Abbott’s order that Texas health agencies should treat the provision of medical treatments to transgender young people as “child abuse.”) That’s a development that adds heat to the debate, but not much light.

“I’ve heard the word ‘diversity’ quite a few times, and I don’t have a clue what it means,” Justice Clarence Thomas told a lawyer for the University of North Carolina in a much-quoted line from oral arguments before the Supreme Court this fall that will determine the fate of affirmative action in America.

All signs point to the conservative court ending the current form of race-based preference in higher education admissions, many of which have been in place since the late 1960s. Some are cheering the looming end of a flawed system, which has succeeded in making elite campuses more racially diverse while still leaving them woefully out of touch with — and out of the reach of — most Americans. Others fret that the end of race-based preferences will come long before they have succeeded in their initial goal, as articulated by Lyndon Johnson in a 1965 speech at Howard University: giving Black people the same chance of success in America as white people.

But the discussion around affirmative action has also broadened. Diversity on campus: What does it mean? Would class-based admissions help achieve a better version of it? And who does it actually serve? Does it imply that minorities are instruments to improve the educational experience of the majority? Is the goal to make elite campuses more diverse or to help underprivileged Americans receive the best possible education — in which case, why focus on a handful of selective schools that serve a tiny percentage of the population?

The Supreme Court is expected to rule next summer — but it’s unlikely to be the last word.

Golf is supposed to be boring, right? Maybe not. The so-called gentleman’s game found itself in the center of a firestorm this year, with players openly sniping at one another in the press and pundits debating major ethical questions.

The firestorm began when plans for the LIV Golf Tour were announced this summer. The new tour, which kicked off with a tournament in Britain in June, is to be a rival to the more established P.G.A. and DP World Tours. Some players and fans say that LIV will undermine the legacy tours and permanently alter the professional game for the worse; LIV’s backers say it will push needed reforms to the P.G.A. But the biggest source of controversy? LIV’s primary backer is Saudi Arabia, which put some $400 million into getting it off the ground. (And, of course, there was Donald Trump: Several of LIV’s events have been held at clubs owned by the former president.)

Phil Mickelson, a P.G.A. champion, called the Saudis “scary” to get involved with, citing the 2018 killing of the Washington Post writer Jamal Khashoggi — the very reason, detractors say, that Saudi Arabia is trying to rehab its reputation through sports. But that wasn’t enough to stop Mr. Mickelson from joining LIV in the hopes that it puts pressure on the P.G.A. Now he insists that the new tour is “the winning side.” His biggest foil is also one of the game’s biggest stars: Tiger Woods, who was reportedly offered around $700 million if he signed onto LIV, has been one of its most vocal opponents, saying that the flood of money is bad for competition.

Even if this debate may have escaped your attention, its implications could be enormous for a world of sports increasingly awash in foreign cash.

When Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24, condemnation of President Vladimir Putin was swift and loud from across the political spectrum. So was support for the government in Kyiv. Out-and-out defenders of the Kremlin were exceedingly difficult to find in America.

But once Ukrainian forces drove the Russians back from Kyiv, and as the war dragged on through the summer and the fall, disagreements began to emerge. The United States and its European allies poured weapons and aid into Ukraine, but how was this going to end? Some figures — including left-wing members of Congress, anti-intervention analysts and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff — suggested that the United States should begin pushing for negotiations between Moscow and Kyiv. How many more lives needed to be lost before a settlement was reached? Didn’t the dangers of the war spiraling out of control (Mr. Putin has, more than once, raised the threat of using nuclear weapons) make peace an imperative? Only diplomacy could bring the bloodshed to an end. Louder, though, were the voices calling for Washington to continue to back Ukraine as it made gains on the battlefield. The realist argument was, in the words of one Washington foreign policy specialist, “baloney.” And anyway, it would be up to Ukraine — not its allies — to decide when it’s finally time to come to the table.

As 2022 draws to a close, the fighting continues and peace talks look as distant as ever — which probably means that the debates will continue.

This summer, the art world was set abuzz when the Colorado State Fair’s annual art competition awarded its top prize to an A.I.-generated image: Jason Allen’s “Théâtre d’Opéra Spatial.” The image, which was created using an online software that produces complex and highly stylized images based on words entered into a text box, swiftly inspired a backlash from other artists who accused Mr. Allen of essentially cheating, and ignited a conversation about what, in the age of A.I., counts as art.

A.I.-generated art has been around for years. But tools released in 2022 — with names like DALL-E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion — have made it easier than ever to produce visually striking images with little more than a few clicks. This has made many human artists understandably nervous about their futures. Why would anyone pay for art, they wonder, when they could just generate it themselves? It has also generated a fierce debate about the ethics of A.I.-generated art. On the one side are people like Mr. Allen, who believe A.I. art is the way of the future. As he put it: “Art is dead, dude. It’s over. A.I. won. Humans lost.” On the other are those who believe that something that requires so little skill or effort can’t truly rise to the level of art — or who say that what these apps produce essentially amounts to a high-tech form of plagiarism. Of course, that’s not going to stop people from using them.

We debated The Slap.

Was chris rock asking for it was chris rock asking for it.

We were split over what purpose the Jan. 6 committee served.

Was it necessary and vital to continued democracy, or an exercise in partisan politics was it necessary and vital to continued democracy, or an exercise in partisan politics.

We argued about crime.

Was crime a real problem — or was the perception of crime the problem was crime a real problem — or was the perception of crime the problem.

We mourned the queen. And debated her legacy.

Was queen elizabeth a high-minded public servant or a relic of imperialism was queen elizabeth a high-minded public servant or a relic of imperialism.

We debated (and debated and debated) about Twitter.

Is it a crucial town square worthy of saving or a force for the terrible is it a crucial town square worthy of saving or a force for the terrible.

We pondered Bitcoin and Ethereum and FTX and S.B.F.

Was it all just a fad or were you team buy-the-dip was it all just a fad or were you team buy-the-dip.

We debated student loan forgiveness.

Was president biden’s plan the way to a more just america or a handout for people who didn’t need one was president biden’s plan the way to a more just america or a handout for people who didn’t need one.

We argued about whether it was time to put away masks.

Are people who still wear them living in the past or looking out for their communities are people who still wear them living in the past or looking out for their communities.

We questioned the Supreme Court.

Did overturning roe make the court seem less legitimate did overturning roe make the court seem less legitimate.

We analyzed and argued over the Johnny Depp- Amber Heard case.

What did the trial reveal about the limits of #metoo what did the trial reveal about the limits of #metoo.

We discussed the rise in transgender youth.

How should we think about the fact that the number of trans kids has nearly doubled in recent years how should we think about the fact that the number of trans kids has nearly doubled in recent years.

We debated the lessons of the midterms.

Were they a victory for democrats or a defeat for republicans were they a victory for democrats or a defeat for republicans.

We gasped as beloved paintings were doused with soup.

Is anything that brings attention to climate change worthy, or were these just juvenile acts of vandalism is anything that brings attention to climate change worthy, or were these just juvenile acts of vandalism.

We debated hybrid work.

Is it the best of both worlds or the worst of both worlds is it the best of both worlds or the worst of both worlds.

We worried about inflation — and fought over how to fight it.

Prices are too high. would a recession be even worse prices are too high. would a recession be even worse.

We worried about Nancy Pelosi’s trip to Taiwan.

Was the house speaker standing up for human rights or making world war iii more likely was the house speaker standing up for human rights or making world war iii more likely.

We blew our minds over A.I. art.

Is it a real art or just a silly gimmick is it a real art or just a silly gimmick.

We debated how hard school should be.

Are we raising a generation of snowflakes or are some classes just plain unfair are we raising a generation of snowflakes or are some classes just plain unfair.

We asked if golfers are supposed to care about human rights.

Is a new saudi golf tournament about sportswashing or just another chance to hit the links is a new saudi golf tournament about sportswashing or just another chance to hit the links.

We argued about affirmative action.

Is diversity on campus an important enough goal to justify racial preferences is diversity on campus an important enough goal to justify racial preferences.

We debated how to end the war in Ukraine.

The bloodshed continues. when is it time to talk the bloodshed continues. when is it time to talk.

We debated the apocalypse.

Nuclear war and the death of american democracy were just around the corner. or were you just freaking out.

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