climate change essay thesis statement

Argumentative Essay Writing

Argumentative Essay About Climate Change

Make Your Case: A Guide to Writing an Argumentative Essay on Climate Change

Published on: Mar 2, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

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Crafting a Powerful Argumentative Essay about Global Warming: A Step-by-Step Guide

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With the issue of climate change making headlines, it’s no surprise that this has become one of the most debated topics in recent years. 

But what does it really take to craft an effective argumentative essay about climate change? 

Writing an argumentative essay requires a student to thoroughly research and articulate their own opinion on a specific topic. 

To write such an essay, you will need to be well-informed regarding global warming. By doing so, your arguments may stand firm backed by both evidence and logic. 

In this blog, we will discuss some tips for crafting a factually reliable argumentative essay about climate change!

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What is an Argumentative Essay about Climate Change?

The main focus will be on trying to prove that global warming is caused by human activities. Your goal should be to convince your readers that human activity is causing climate change.

To achieve this, you will need to use a variety of research methods to collect data on the topic. You need to make an argument as to why climate change needs to be taken more seriously. 

Argumentative Essay Outline about Climate Change

An argumentative essay about climate change requires a student to take an opinionated stance on the subject. 

The outline of your paper should include the following sections: 

Argumentative Essay About Climate Change Introduction

The first step is to introduce the topic and provide an overview of the main points you will cover in the essay. 

This should include a brief description of what climate change is. Furthermore, it should include current research on how humans are contributing to global warming.

An example is:

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Thesis Statement For Climate Change Argumentative Essay

The thesis statement should be a clear and concise description of your opinion on the topic. It should be established early in the essay and reiterated throughout.

For example, an argumentative essay about climate change could have a thesis statement such as:

Climate Change Argumentative Essay Conclusion

The conclusion should restate your thesis statement and summarize the main points of the essay. 

It should also provide a call to action, encouraging readers to take steps toward addressing climate change. 

For example, 

How To Write An Argumentative Essay On Climate Change 

Writing an argumentative essay about climate change requires a student to take an opinionated stance on the subject. 

Following are the steps to follow for writing an argumentative essay about climate change

Do Your  Research

The first step is researching the topic and collecting evidence to back up your argument. 

You should look at scientific research, articles, and data on climate change as well as current policy solutions. 

Pick A Catchy Title

Once you have gathered your evidence, it is time to pick a title for your essay. It should be specific and concise. 

Outline Your Essay

After selecting a title, create an outline of the main points you will include in the essay. 

This should include an introduction, body paragraphs that provide evidence for your argument, and a conclusion. 

Compose Your Essay

Finally, begin writing your essay. Start with an introduction that provides a brief overview of the main points you will cover and includes your thesis statement. 

Then move on to the body paragraphs, providing evidence to back up your argument. 

Finally, conclude the essay by restating your thesis statement and summarizing the main points. 

Proofread and Revise

Once you have finished writing the essay, it is important to proofread and revise your work. 

Check for any spelling or grammatical errors, and make sure the argument is clear and logical. 

Finally, consider having someone else read over the essay for a fresh perspective. 

By following these steps, you can create an effective argumentative essay on climate change. Good luck! 

Examples Of Argumentative Essays About Climate Change 

Climate Change is real and happening right now. It is one of the most urgent environmental issues that we face today. 

Argumentative essays about this topic can help raise awareness that we need to protect our planet. 

Below you will find some examples of argumentative essays on climate change written by CollegeEssay.org’s expert essay writers.

Argumentative Essay About Climate Change And Global Warming

Persuasive Essay About Climate Change

Argumentative Essay About Climate Change In The Philippines

Argumentative Essay About Climate Change Caused By Humans

Geography Argumentative Essay About Climate Change

Check our extensive blog on argumentative essay examples to ace your next essay!

Good Argumentative Essay Topics About Climate Change 

Choosing a great topic is essential to help your readers understand and engage with the issue.

Here are some suggestions: 

• Should governments fund projects that will reduce the effects of climate change? 
• Is it too late to stop global warming and climate change? 
• Are international treaties effective in reducing carbon dioxide emissions? 
• What are the economic implications of climate change? 
• Should renewable energy be mandated as a priority over traditional fossil fuels? 
• How can individuals help reduce their carbon footprint and fight climate change? 
• Are regulations on industry enough to reduce global warming and climate change? 
• Could geoengineering be used to mitigate climate change? 
• What are the social and political effects of global warming and climate change? 
• Should companies be held accountable for their contribution to climate change? 

Check our comprehensive blog on argumentative essay topics to get more topic ideas!

We hope these topics and resources help you write a great argumentative essay about climate change. 

Now that you know how to write an argumentative essay about climate change, it’s time to put your skills to the test.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good introduction to climate change.

An introduction to a climate change essay can include a short description of why the topic is important and/or relevant. 

It can also provide an overview of what will be discussed in the body of the essay. 

The introduction should conclude with a clear, focused thesis statement that outlines the main argument in your essay. 

What is a good thesis statement for climate change?

A good thesis statement for a climate change essay should state the main point or argument you will make in your essay. 

You could argue that “The science behind climate change is irrefutable and must be addressed by governments, businesses, and individuals.”

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Environment

How to write the perfect essay on climate change.

Writing an essay on green living or other environmental issues can be difficult. You need to make sure that you get your points right. One of the issues is that environmental research is changing at a breathtaking pace, so it is easy to use outdated data to make your point.

Creating the Perfect Essay on Climate Change or Any Environmental Topic

Essay writing is a task which poses an immense challenge to many students. This is because it not only has many requirements, but also requires one to have professional writing skills to produce a top-notch paper. This is especially complicated for climate change papers.

Additionally, many students find it hard to distinguish the type of paper they are writing. Hence, they end up producing the wrong article. Environmental science professors and instructors often give college and university students writing assignments.

You can always hire a professional paper writer to help you. However, you will learn more if you go through the process on your own. But how can you write a paper easily with limited time as a student?

You need to be familiar with the concepts behind climate change if you are planning on writing a paper on it. You should start by looking at previous papers and research on the topic. Global Change has a large list of all major climate change papers .

However, you are going to need to write your own paper and it needs to meet the school’s quality standards. It is up to you to ensure that you understand the distinction between various types of essay writing tasks. Cody Rhodes has been gracious enough to speak with us to clarify what a descriptive essay is and the goal or objective of writing one. Rhodes has said that there are a lot of great insights for people learning to create better papers on climate change.

What is a descriptive essay on Climate Change?

Before we go deeper into descriptive essay writing tips, you need to know what a descriptive essay is. A descriptive essay is a type of academic writing which involves describing a specific place, event, or person to the readers. You must do this in a way that creates a portrait in their minds by engaging their senses: touch, sound, smell, sight, and taste. Your ability to do this guarantees your success. Before you write your descriptive essay, you need to lay the foundation of the entire work.

Choose a topic related to climate change or green living

What topic is best for climate change? You can’t just focus on climate change in general , Rhodes tells us. He says that you need to get into the nuances of specific elements of the subject. You might want to talk about the fact that the minimum arctic ice levels have fallen over 12% a decade since the 1980s . Covering a very specific climate change topic makes things easier.

So, you need to select a topic which you can write a lot about. Your professor may give you one or they may leave it up to you to choose. So, ensure you pick a topic which allows you to convey your opinion about it through your description of it and how you want things laid out for the audience.

Also, you must ensure you structure your essay in a way that helps your topic to have meaning or make sense. A description of an event has paragraphs arranged chronologically, whereas a description of a person or a place has paragraphs arranged generally so that it allows you to go deeper into the specifics. The introduction paragraph of your essay should set out the key points you will discuss in your article as it sets the tone for the rest of the paper.

But what do you do once you’ve chosen your topic? If you need to learn how to write a descriptive essay about a place, event or person consider the following tips.

Do statement

Now that you have chosen a topic, develop a thesis statement for your climate change topic. An example could be “The hospitality sector’s global initiative has contributed to the climate crisis.”

A thesis statement is a statement which holds or supports the argument in the topic of your paper. Additionally, it lays out the purpose of the essay. It is prominent throughout the entire paper. Hence, when creating it, you need to make it precise, avoid clichés, and include it in the introductory paragraph.

Engage your readers’ senses

The audience will be able to comprehend what your paper is about if you create an image in their minds by engaging their senses. So, how do you get the senses right?

Take a sheet of paper and partition it into five columns. Note down all the senses. This will help you sort your thoughts and ideas as you elucidate your topic. Write any feelings or sensations which relate to the topic you are writing about. Back up your thesis statement by providing full sensory details. Utilize literary tools to perfect your paper such as personification, similes, and metaphors.

Write an outline

Once you get the senses right, you can proceed to the next step, which is creating a descriptive essay outline. A descriptive essay outline is essential in writing a descriptive essay as it not only acts as a road map to your essay but also simplifies the writing process. Additionally, it helps to show how the structure of your paper ought to appear.  A descriptive essay outline constitutes three main components: the introduction body, and conclusion.

• Develop a strong hook which will capture the attention of your audience. They need to be attracted to your paper by reading the introduction. Also, remember to include the thesis statement.
• Writing a descriptive paragraph(s)is not easy if you do not have a thesis statement. This is because it is where you provide support or backup the thesis statement (shows the purpose of your essay). So, ensure you begin each paragraph with a topic sentence. Use transitional phrases to show the readers that your essay is continuous.
• Conclude your paper with a summary of your main points. Restate your thesis statement.

Create a conclusion

The conclusion of your descriptive essay is fundamental as it shows the reader(s) that your article has come to an end.  It needs to be strong, especially if you are trying to make a case in a subject as controversial as climate change.

So, when creating it, ensure you provide a summary of your key points. Restate your thesis statement. Also, remember not to include any new information which you have not mentioned in your paper.

If you do not know how to structure a descriptive essay, follow the format above or have a look at some of the descriptive essay examples written by other students or professionals.

Polish and finish

You can begin writing your essay now that you have a guiding map (outline) you can use. After writing your paper, ensure you take a break then resume to revise it. Go through it and eliminate all the mistakes you may have made during the writing process. Polish it in a way that ensures you have met all the writing instructions and requirements.

Writing a Great Essay on Climate Change Doesn’t Have to Be Overwhelming

Climate change is a complicated topic . Fortunately, writing an essay on climate change doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Writing a descriptive essay on any environmental topic is not hard as long as you know the purpose it seeks to serve. The tips listed above along with someone from WriteMyPaperHub will help you learn how to write a descriptive essay on global warming.

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Essay on Global Warming

• Updated on  
• Apr 27, 2024

Being able to write an essay is an integral part of mastering any language. Essays form an integral part of many academic and scholastic exams like the SAT, and UPSC amongst many others. It is a crucial evaluative part of English proficiency tests as well like IELTS, TOEFL, etc. Major essays are meant to emphasize public issues of concern that can have significant consequences on the world. To understand the concept of Global Warming and its causes and effects, we must first examine the many factors that influence the planet’s temperature and what this implies for the world’s future. Here’s an unbiased look at the essay on Global Warming and other essential related topics.

Short Essay on Global Warming and Climate Change?

Since the industrial and scientific revolutions, Earth’s resources have been gradually depleted. Furthermore, the start of the world’s population’s exponential expansion is particularly hard on the environment. Simply put, as the population’s need for consumption grows, so does the use of natural resources , as well as the waste generated by that consumption.

Climate change has been one of the most significant long-term consequences of this. Climate change is more than just the rise or fall of global temperatures; it also affects rain cycles, wind patterns, cyclone frequencies, sea levels, and other factors. It has an impact on all major life groupings on the planet.

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What is Global Warming?

Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century, primarily due to the greenhouse gases released by people burning fossil fuels . The greenhouse gases consist of methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, carbon dioxide, water vapour, and chlorofluorocarbons. The weather prediction has been becoming more complex with every passing year, with seasons more indistinguishable, and the general temperatures hotter.

The number of hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, floods, etc., has risen steadily since the onset of the 21st century. The supervillain behind all these changes is Global Warming. The name is quite self-explanatory; it means the rise in the temperature of the Earth.

Also Read: What is a Natural Disaster?

What are the Causes of Global Warming?

According to recent studies, many scientists believe the following are the primary four causes of global warming:

• Deforestation 
• Greenhouse emissions
• Carbon emissions per capita

Extreme global warming is causing natural disasters , which can be seen all around us. One of the causes of global warming is the extreme release of greenhouse gases that become trapped on the earth’s surface, causing the temperature to rise. Similarly, volcanoes contribute to global warming by spewing excessive CO2 into the atmosphere.

The increase in population is one of the major causes of Global Warming. This increase in population also leads to increased air pollution . Automobiles emit a lot of CO2, which remains in the atmosphere. This increase in population is also causing deforestation, which contributes to global warming.

The earth’s surface emits energy into the atmosphere in the form of heat, keeping the balance with the incoming energy. Global warming depletes the ozone layer, bringing about the end of the world. There is a clear indication that increased global warming will result in the extinction of all life on Earth’s surface.

Also Read: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources

Solutions for Global Warming

Of course, industries and multinational conglomerates emit more carbon than the average citizen. Nonetheless, activism and community effort are the only viable ways to slow the worsening effects of global warming. Furthermore, at the state or government level, world leaders must develop concrete plans and step-by-step programmes to ensure that no further harm is done to the environment in general.

Although we are almost too late to slow the rate of global warming, finding the right solution is critical. Everyone, from individuals to governments, must work together to find a solution to Global Warming. Some of the factors to consider are pollution control, population growth, and the use of natural resources.

One very important contribution you can make is to reduce your use of plastic. Plastic is the primary cause of global warming, and recycling it takes years. Another factor to consider is deforestation, which will aid in the control of global warming. More tree planting should be encouraged to green the environment. Certain rules should also govern industrialization. Building industries in green zones that affect plants and species should be prohibited.

Also Read: Essay on Pollution

Effects of Global Warming

Global warming is a real problem that many people want to disprove to gain political advantage. However, as global citizens, we must ensure that only the truth is presented in the media.

This decade has seen a significant impact from global warming. The two most common phenomena observed are glacier retreat and arctic shrinkage. Glaciers are rapidly melting. These are clear manifestations of climate change.

Another significant effect of global warming is the rise in sea level. Flooding is occurring in low-lying areas as a result of sea-level rise. Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions. Every year, we have unusually heavy rain, extreme heat and cold, wildfires, and other natural disasters.

Similarly, as global warming continues, marine life is being severely impacted. This is causing the extinction of marine species as well as other problems. Furthermore, changes are expected in coral reefs, which will face extinction in the coming years. These effects will intensify in the coming years, effectively halting species expansion. Furthermore, humans will eventually feel the negative effects of Global Warming.

Also Read: Concept of Sustainable Development

Sample Essays on Global Warming

Here are some sample essays on Global Warming:

Essay on Global Warming Paragraph in 100 – 150 words

Global Warming is caused by the increase of carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s atmosphere and is a result of human activities that have been causing harm to our environment for the past few centuries now. Global Warming is something that can’t be ignored and steps have to be taken to tackle the situation globally. The average temperature is constantly rising by 1.5 degrees Celsius over the last few years.

The best method to prevent future damage to the earth, cutting down more forests should be banned and Afforestation should be encouraged. Start by planting trees near your homes and offices, participate in events, and teach the importance of planting trees. It is impossible to undo the damage but it is possible to stop further harm.

Also Read: Social Forestry

Essay on Global Warming in 250 Words

Over a long period, it is observed that the temperature of the earth is increasing. This affected wildlife, animals, humans, and every living organism on earth. Glaciers have been melting, and many countries have started water shortages, flooding, and erosion and all this is because of global warming. 

No one can be blamed for global warming except for humans. Human activities such as gases released from power plants, transportation, and deforestation have increased gases such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere.                                              The main question is how can we control the current situation and build a better world for future generations. It starts with little steps by every individual. 

Start using cloth bags made from sustainable materials for all shopping purposes, instead of using high-watt lights use energy-efficient bulbs, switch off the electricity, don’t waste water, abolish deforestation and encourage planting more trees. Shift the use of energy from petroleum or other fossil fuels to wind and solar energy. Instead of throwing out the old clothes donate them to someone so that it is recycled. 

Donate old books, don’t waste paper.  Above all, spread awareness about global warming. Every little thing a person does towards saving the earth will contribute in big or small amounts. We must learn that 1% effort is better than no effort. Pledge to take care of Mother Nature and speak up about global warming.

Also Read: Types of Water Pollution

Essay on Global Warming in 500 Words

Global warming isn’t a prediction, it is happening! A person denying it or unaware of it is in the most simple terms complicit. Do we have another planet to live on? Unfortunately, we have been bestowed with this one planet only that can sustain life yet over the years we have turned a blind eye to the plight it is in. Global warming is not an abstract concept but a global phenomenon occurring ever so slowly even at this moment. Global Warming is a phenomenon that is occurring every minute resulting in a gradual increase in the Earth’s overall climate. Brought about by greenhouse gases that trap the solar radiation in the atmosphere, global warming can change the entire map of the earth, displacing areas, flooding many countries, and destroying multiple lifeforms. Extreme weather is a direct consequence of global warming but it is not an exhaustive consequence. There are virtually limitless effects of global warming which are all harmful to life on earth. The sea level is increasing by 0.12 inches per year worldwide. This is happening because of the melting of polar ice caps because of global warming. This has increased the frequency of floods in many lowland areas and has caused damage to coral reefs. The Arctic is one of the worst-hit areas affected by global warming. Air quality has been adversely affected and the acidity of the seawater has also increased causing severe damage to marine life forms. Severe natural disasters are brought about by global warming which has had dire effects on life and property. As long as mankind produces greenhouse gases, global warming will continue to accelerate. The consequences are felt at a much smaller scale which will increase to become drastic shortly. The power to save the day lies in the hands of humans, the need is to seize the day. Energy consumption should be reduced on an individual basis. Fuel-efficient cars and other electronics should be encouraged to reduce the wastage of energy sources. This will also improve air quality and reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Global warming is an evil that can only be defeated when fought together. It is better late than never. If we all take steps today, we will have a much brighter future tomorrow. Global warming is the bane of our existence and various policies have come up worldwide to fight it but that is not enough. The actual difference is made when we work at an individual level to fight it. Understanding its import now is crucial before it becomes an irrevocable mistake. Exterminating global warming is of utmost importance and each one of us is as responsible for it as the next.  

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Essay on Global Warming UPSC

Always hear about global warming everywhere, but do we know what it is? The evil of the worst form, global warming is a phenomenon that can affect life more fatally. Global warming refers to the increase in the earth’s temperature as a result of various human activities. The planet is gradually getting hotter and threatening the existence of lifeforms on it. Despite being relentlessly studied and researched, global warming for the majority of the population remains an abstract concept of science. It is this concept that over the years has culminated in making global warming a stark reality and not a concept covered in books. Global warming is not caused by one sole reason that can be curbed. Multifarious factors cause global warming most of which are a part of an individual’s daily existence. Burning of fuels for cooking, in vehicles, and for other conventional uses, a large amount of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and methane amongst many others is produced which accelerates global warming. Rampant deforestation also results in global warming as lesser green cover results in an increased presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is a greenhouse gas.  Finding a solution to global warming is of immediate importance. Global warming is a phenomenon that has to be fought unitedly. Planting more trees can be the first step that can be taken toward warding off the severe consequences of global warming. Increasing the green cover will result in regulating the carbon cycle. There should be a shift from using nonrenewable energy to renewable energy such as wind or solar energy which causes less pollution and thereby hinder the acceleration of global warming. Reducing energy needs at an individual level and not wasting energy in any form is the most important step to be taken against global warming. The warning bells are tolling to awaken us from the deep slumber of complacency we have slipped into. Humans can fight against nature and it is high time we acknowledged that. With all our scientific progress and technological inventions, fighting off the negative effects of global warming is implausible. We have to remember that we do not inherit the earth from our ancestors but borrow it from our future generations and the responsibility lies on our shoulders to bequeath them a healthy planet for life to exist. 

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Climate Change and Global Warming Essay

Global Warming and Climate Change are two sides of the same coin. Both are interrelated with each other and are two issues of major concern worldwide. Greenhouse gases released such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere cause Global Warming which leads to climate change. Black holes have started to form in the ozone layer that protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet rays. 

Human activities have created climate change and global warming. Industrial waste and fumes are the major contributors to global warming. 

Another factor affecting is the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and also one of the reasons for climate change.  Global warming has resulted in shrinking mountain glaciers in Antarctica, Greenland, and the Arctic and causing climate change. Switching from the use of fossil fuels to energy sources like wind and solar. 

When buying any electronic appliance buy the best quality with energy savings stars. Don’t waste water and encourage rainwater harvesting in your community. 

Also Read: Essay on Air Pollution

Tips to Write an Essay

Writing an effective essay needs skills that few people possess and even fewer know how to implement. While writing an essay can be an assiduous task that can be unnerving at times, some key pointers can be inculcated to draft a successful essay. These involve focusing on the structure of the essay, planning it out well, and emphasizing crucial details.

Mentioned below are some pointers that can help you write better structure and more thoughtful essays that will get across to your readers:

• Prepare an outline for the essay to ensure continuity and relevance and no break in the structure of the essay
• Decide on a thesis statement that will form the basis of your essay. It will be the point of your essay and help readers understand your contention
• Follow the structure of an introduction, a detailed body followed by a conclusion so that the readers can comprehend the essay in a particular manner without any dissonance.
• Make your beginning catchy and include solutions in your conclusion to make the essay insightful and lucrative to read
• Reread before putting it out and add your flair to the essay to make it more personal and thereby unique and intriguing for readers  

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Ans. Both natural and man-made factors contribute to global warming. The natural one also contains methane gas, volcanic eruptions, and greenhouse gases. Deforestation, mining, livestock raising, burning fossil fuels, and other man-made causes are next.

Ans. The government and the general public can work together to stop global warming. Trees must be planted more often, and deforestation must be prohibited. Auto usage needs to be curbed, and recycling needs to be promoted.

Ans. Switching to renewable energy sources , adopting sustainable farming, transportation, and energy methods, and conserving water and other natural resources.

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Digvijay Singh

Having 2+ years of experience in educational content writing, withholding a Bachelor's in Physical Education and Sports Science and a strong interest in writing educational content for students enrolled in domestic and foreign study abroad programmes. I believe in offering a distinct viewpoint to the table, to help students deal with the complexities of both domestic and foreign educational systems. Through engaging storytelling and insightful analysis, I aim to inspire my readers to embark on their educational journeys, whether abroad or at home, and to make the most of every learning opportunity that comes their way.

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This was really a good essay on global warming… There has been used many unic words..and I really liked it!!!Seriously I had been looking for a essay about Global warming just like this…

Thank you for the comment!

I want to learn how to write essay writing so I joined this page.This page is very useful for everyone.

Hi, we are glad that we could help you to write essays. We have a beginner’s guide to write essays ( https://leverageedu.com/blog/essay-writing/ ) and we think this might help you.

It is not good , to have global warming in our earth .So we all have to afforestation program on all the world.

thank you so much

Very educative , helpful and it is really going to strength my English knowledge to structure my essay in future

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Global warming is the increase in 𝓽𝓱𝓮 ᴀᴠᴇʀᴀɢᴇ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴏғ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜ🌎 ᴀᴛᴍᴏsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ

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Our Future Is Now - A Climate Change Essay by Francesca Minicozzi, '21

Francesca Minicozzi (class of 2021) is a Writing/Biology major who plans to study medicine after graduation. She wrote this essay on climate change for WR 355/Travel Writing, which she took while studying abroad in Newcastle in spring 2020. Although the coronavirus pandemic curtailed Francesca’s time abroad, her months in Newcastle prompted her to learn more about climate change. Terre Ryan Associate Professor, Writing Department

Our Future Is Now

By Francesca Minicozzi, '21 Writing and Biology Major

 “If you don’t mind me asking, how is the United States preparing for climate change?” my flat mate, Zac, asked me back in March, when we were both still in Newcastle. He and I were accustomed to asking each other about the differences between our home countries; he came from Cambridge, while I originated in Long Island, New York. This was one of our numerous conversations about issues that impact our generation, which we usually discussed while cooking dinner in our communal kitchen. In the moment of our conversation, I did not have as strong an answer for him as I would have liked. Instead, I informed him of the few changes I had witnessed within my home state of New York.

Zac’s response was consistent with his normal, diplomatic self. “I have been following the BBC news in terms of the climate crisis for the past few years. The U.K. has been working hard to transition to renewable energy sources. Similar to the United States, here in the United Kingdom we have converted over to solar panels too. My home does not have solar panels, but a lot of our neighbors have switched to solar energy in the past few years.”

“Our two countries are similar, yet so different,” I thought. Our conversation continued as we prepared our meals, with topics ranging from climate change to the upcoming presidential election to Britain’s exit from the European Union. However, I could not shake the fact that I knew so little about a topic so crucial to my generation.

After I abruptly returned home from the United Kingdom because of the global pandemic, my conversation with my flat mate lingered in my mind. Before the coronavirus surpassed climate change headlines, I had seen the number of internet postings regarding protests to protect the planet dramatically increase. Yet the idea of our planet becoming barren and unlivable in a not-so-distant future had previously upset me to the point where a part of me refused to deal with it. After I returned from studying abroad, I decided to educate myself on the climate crisis.

My quest for climate change knowledge required a thorough understanding of the difference between “climate change” and “global warming.” Climate change is defined as “a pattern of change affecting global or regional climate,” based on “average temperature and rainfall measurements” as well as the frequency of extreme weather events. 1   These varied temperature and weather events link back to both natural incidents and human activity. 2   Likewise, the term global warming was coined “to describe climate change caused by humans.” 3   Not only that, but global warming is most recently attributed to an increase in “global average temperature,” mainly due to greenhouse gas emissions produced by humans. 4

I next questioned why the term “climate change” seemed to take over the term “global warming” in the United States. According to Frank Luntz, a leading Republican consultant, the term “global warming” functions as a rather intimidating phrase. During George W. Bush’s first presidential term, Luntz argued in favor of using the less daunting phrase “climate change” in an attempt to overcome the environmental battle amongst Democrats and Republicans. 5   Since President Bush’s term, Luntz remains just one political consultant out of many politicians who has recognized the need to address climate change. In an article from 2019, Luntz proclaimed that political parties aside, the climate crisis affects everyone. Luntz argued that politicians should steer clear of trying to communicate “the complicated science of climate change,” and instead engage voters by explaining how climate change personally impacts citizens with natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and forest fires. 6   He even suggested that a shift away from words like “sustainability” would gear Americans towards what they really want: a “cleaner, safer, healthier” environment. 7

The idea of a cleaner and heathier environment remains easier said than done. The Paris Climate Agreement, introduced in 2015, began the United Nations’ “effort to combat global climate change.” 8   This agreement marked a global initiative to “limit global temperature increase in this century to 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels,” while simultaneously “pursuing means to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees.” 9    Every country on earth has joined together in this agreement for the common purpose of saving our planet. 10   So, what could go wrong here? As much as this sounds like a compelling step in the right direction for climate change, President Donald Trump thought otherwise. In June 2017, President Trump announced the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement with his proclamation of climate change as a “’hoax’ perpetrated by China.” 11   President Trump continued to question the scientific facts behind climate change, remaining an advocate for the expansion of domestic fossil fuel production. 12   He reversed environmental policies implemented by former President Barack Obama to reduce fossil fuel use. 13

Trump’s actions against the Paris Agreement, however, fail to represent the beliefs of Americans as a whole. The majority of American citizens feel passionate about the fight against climate change. To demonstrate their support, some have gone as far as creating initiatives including America’s Pledge and We Are Still In. 14   Although the United States officially exited the Paris Agreement on November 4, 2020, this withdrawal may not survive permanently. 15   According to experts, our new president “could rejoin in as short as a month’s time.” 16   This offers a glimmer of hope.

The Paris Agreement declares that the United States will reduce greenhouse gas emission levels by 26 to 28 percent by the year 2025. 17   As a leader in greenhouse gas emissions, the United States needs to accept the climate crisis for the serious challenge that it presents and work together with other nations. The concept of working coherently with all nations remains rather tricky; however, I remain optimistic. I think we can learn from how other countries have adapted to the increased heating of our planet. During my recent study abroad experience in the United Kingdom, I was struck by Great Britain’s commitment to combating climate change.

Since the United Kingdom joined the Paris Agreement, the country targets a “net-zero” greenhouse gas emission for 2050. 18   This substantial alteration would mark an 80% reduction of greenhouse gases from 1990, if “clear, stable, and well-designed policies are implemented without interruption.” 19   In order to stay on top of reducing emissions, the United Kingdom tracks electricity and car emissions, “size of onshore and offshore wind farms,” amount of homes and “walls insulated, and boilers upgraded,” as well as the development of government policies, including grants for electric vehicles. 20   A strong grip on this data allows the United Kingdom to target necessary modifications that keep the country on track for 2050. In my brief semester in Newcastle, I took note of these significant changes. The city of Newcastle is small enough that many students and faculty are able to walk or bike to campus and nearby essential shops. However, when driving is unavoidable, the majority of the vehicles used are electric, and many British citizens place a strong emphasis on carpooling to further reduce emissions. The United Kingdom’s determination to severely reduce greenhouse emissions is ambitious and particularly admirable, especially as the United States struggles to shy away from its dependence on fossil fuels.

So how can we, as Americans, stand together to combat global climate change? Here are five adjustments Americans can make to their homes and daily routines that can dramatically make a difference:

• Stay cautious of food waste. Studies demonstrate that “Americans throw away up to 40 percent of the food they buy.” 21   By being more mindful of the foods we purchase, opting for leftovers, composting wastes, and donating surplus food to those in need, we can make an individual difference that impacts the greater good. 22   
• Insulate your home. Insulation functions as a “cost-effective and accessible” method to combat climate change. 23   Homes with modern insulation reduce energy required to heat them, leading to a reduction of emissions and an overall savings; in comparison, older homes can “lose up to 35 percent of heat through their walls.” 24   
• Switch to LED Lighting. LED stands for “light-emitting diodes,” which use “90 percent less energy than incandescent bulbs and half as much as compact fluorescents.” 25   LED lights create light without producing heat, and therefore do not waste energy. Additionally, these lights have a longer duration than other bulbs, which means they offer a continuing savings. 26  
• Choose transportation wisely. Choose to walk or bike whenever the option presents itself. If walking or biking is not an option, use an electric or hybrid vehicle which emits less harmful gases. Furthermore, reduce the number of car trips taken, and carpool with others when applicable. 
• Finally, make your voice heard. The future of our planet remains in our hands, so we might as well use our voices to our advantage. Social media serves as a great platform for this. Moreover, using social media to share helpful hints to combat climate change within your community or to promote an upcoming protest proves beneficial in the long run. If we collectively put our voices to good use, together we can advocate for change.

As many of us are stuck at home due to the COVID-19 pandemic, these suggestions are slightly easier to put into place. With numerous “stay-at-home” orders in effect, Americans have the opportunity to make significant achievements for climate change. Personally, I have taken more precautions towards the amount of food consumed within my household during this pandemic. I have been more aware of food waste, opting for leftovers when too much food remains. Additionally, I have realized how powerful my voice is as a young college student. Now is the opportunity for Americans to share how they feel about climate change. During this unprecedented time, our voice is needed now more than ever in order to make a difference.

However, on a much larger scale, the coronavirus outbreak has shed light on reducing global energy consumption. Reductions in travel, both on the roads and in the air, have triggered a drop in emission rates. In fact, the International Energy Agency predicts a 6 percent decrease in energy consumption around the globe for this year alone. 27   This drop is “equivalent to losing the entire energy demand of India.” 28   Complete lockdowns have lowered the global demand for electricity and slashed CO2 emissions. However, in New York City, the shutdown has only decreased carbon dioxide emissions by 10 percent. 29   This proves that a shift in personal behavior is simply not enough to “fix the carbon emission problem.” 30   Climate policies aimed to reduce fossil fuel production and promote clean technology will be crucial steppingstones to ameliorating climate change effects. Our current reduction of greenhouse gas emissions serves as “the sort of reduction we need every year until net-zero emissions are reached around 2050.” 31   From the start of the coronavirus pandemic, politicians came together for the common good of protecting humanity; this demonstrates that when necessary, global leaders are capable of putting humankind above the economy. 32

After researching statistics comparing the coronavirus to climate change, I thought back to the moment the virus reached pandemic status. I knew that a greater reason underlay all of this global turmoil. Our globe is in dire need of help, and the coronavirus reminds the world of what it means to work together. This pandemic marks a turning point in global efforts to slow down climate change. The methods we enact towards not only stopping the spread of the virus, but slowing down climate change, will ultimately depict how humanity will arise once this pandemic is suppressed. The future of our home planet lies in how we treat it right now. 

• “Climate Change: What Do All the Terms Mean?,” BBC News (BBC, May 1, 2019), https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48057733 )
• Ibid. 
• Kate Yoder, “Frank Luntz, the GOP's Message Master, Calls for Climate Action,” Grist (Grist, July 26, 2019), https://grist.org/article/the-gops-most-famous-messaging-strategist-calls-for-climate-action
• Melissa Denchak, “Paris Climate Agreement: Everything You Need to Know,” NRDC, April 29, 2020, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/paris-climate-agreement-everything-you-need-know)
• “Donald J. Trump's Foreign Policy Positions,” Council on Foreign Relations (Council on Foreign Relations), accessed May 7, 2020, https://www.cfr.org/election2020/candidate-tracker/donald-j.-trump?gclid=CjwKCAjw4871BRAjEiwAbxXi21cneTRft_doA5if60euC6QCL7sr-Jwwv76IkgWaUTuyJNx9EzZzRBoCdjsQAvD_BwE#climate and energy )
• David Doniger, “Paris Climate Agreement Explained: Does Congress Need to Sign Off?,” NRDC, December 15, 2016, https://www.nrdc.org/experts/david-doniger/paris-climate-agreement-explained-does-congress-need-sign )
• “How the UK Is Progressing,” Committee on Climate Change, March 9, 2020, https://www.theccc.org.uk/what-is-climate-change/reducing-carbon-emissions/how-the-uk-is-progressing/)
• Ibid.  
• “Top 10 Ways You Can Fight Climate Change,” Green America, accessed May 7, 2020, https://www.greenamerica.org/your-green-life/10-ways-you-can-fight-climate-change )
• Matt McGrath, “Climate Change and Coronavirus: Five Charts about the Biggest Carbon Crash,” BBC News (BBC, May 5, 2020), https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/science-environment-52485712 )

MIT Global Change

Search form, responding to the climate threat: essays on humanity’s greatest challenge, abstract/summary:.

Authors' Summary:  This book demonstrates how robust and evolving science can be relevant to public discourse about climate policy. Fighting climate change is the ultimate societal challenge, and the difficulty is not just in the wrenching adjustments required to cut greenhouse emissions and to respond to change already under way. A second and equally important difficulty is ensuring widespread public understanding of the natural and social science. This understanding is essential for an effective risk management strategy at a planetary scale. The scientific, economic, and policy aspects of climate change are already a challenge to communicate, without factoring in the distractions and deflections from organized programs of misinformation and denial. 

Here, four scholars, each with decades of research on the climate threat, take on the task of explaining our current understanding of the climate threat and what can be done about it, in lay language—importantly, without losing critical  aspects of the natural and social science. In a series of essays, published during the 2020 presidential election, the COVID pandemic, and through the fall of 2021, they explain the essential components of the challenge, countering the forces of distrust of the science and opposition to a vigorous national response.  

Each of the essays provides an opportunity to learn about a particular aspect of climate science and policy within the complex context of current events. The overall volume is more than the sum of its individual articles. Proceeding each essay is an explanation of the context in which it was written, followed by observation of what has happened since its first publication. In addition to its discussion of topical issues in modern climate science, the book also explores science communication to a broad audience. Its authors are not only scientists – they are also teachers, using current events to teach when people are listening. For preserving Earth’s planetary life support system, science and teaching are essential. Advancing both is an unending task.

• Book/Chapter

Yohe, G., H. Jacoby, R. Richels and B. Santer

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Mistakes to avoid when writing a research paper on climate change

There are some traps you should watch out for;

• Having a topic that is too general or too specific
• Depending on one source for all your content
• Forgetting to cite a source used in your paper amounts to plagiarism
• Not having body paragraphs that flow from one to the next which will leave your reader confused
• Not proofreading your research paper which might leave some careless errors

Now you know what to do and what not to do when working on your climate change paper. While it may seem like a difficult task at first, make sure to use our simple guide to help you write your research paper.

Do not forget to watch out for the common mistakes students make when writing a research paper.

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(2022) PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science. --> - Submitted Version Climate change has been referred to as the world’s largest externality, motivating research and policies that in recent years appear to have gained additional momentum. This thesis compiles five empirical essays on the economics of climate change. The first three chapters study the costs of climate change. The last two chapters examine policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. More specifically, the first two chapters identify causal effects of temperature variability to examine its possible costs under scenarios of future climate change. The third chapter studies the impacts of weather shocks in Europe paying particular attention to their heterogeneity by industry and average climate. The chapters apply novel strategies for causal identification and report evidence on new channels through which climate change affects society. The fourth chapter empirically studies the sequencing of mitigation policies by instrument type and the association between sequencing and the adoption of carbon pricing policies. The fifth chapter examines the international diffusion of carbon pricing policies and quantifies its contribution to global greenhouse gas emission reductions. Both chapters report novel evidence that speaks to current debates in research and policy about how to limit global warming. Item Type: Thesis (PhD) Additional Information: © 2022 Manuel Linsenmeier Library of Congress subject classification: Sets: Supervisor: Dietz, Simon and Roth, Sefi and Rising, James URI: Actions (login required) Record administration - authorised staff only Downloads per month over past year View more statistics We’re reviewing our resources this spring (May-August 2024). We will do our best to minimize disruption, but you might notice changes over the next few months as we correct errors & delete redundant resources.  Thesis Statements This guide offers essential tips on thesis statements, but it’s important to note that thesis statement content, structure, and placement can vary widely depending on the discipline, level, and genre. One good way to get a sense of how thesis statements might be constructed in your field is to read some related scholarly articles. A thesis statement articulates a writer’s main argument, point, or message in a piece of writing. Strong thesis statements will tell your audience what your topic is and what your position on that topic is. Also, they will often provide an overview of key supporting arguments that you will explore throughout your paper. A well-written thesis statement demonstrates that you have explored the topic thoroughly and can defend your claims.  For short, undergraduate-level papers, a thesis statement will usually be one to three sentences in length, often occurring at the end of the first paragraph. Its main function is to tie all of your ideas and arguments together. As you continue to present your evidence and argue your stance, your thesis will connect throughout your essay like a puzzle.  e.g., Closing the border between Greece and Macedonia has led to unnecessary suffering among refugees by preventing humanitarian aid from getting to those camps that need it most 1. Resolving this human rights problem will ultimately require cooperative effort from local, regional, and international agencies 2.  Statement of topic and main argument  Further details about topic that give your reader a sense of how the paper will be structured Building Effective Thesis Statements A strong thesis statement should be clear, concise, focused, and supportable. Unless your essay is simply explanatory, it should also be debatable (i.e., if your position on a topic is one that almost nobody would dispute, it may not be the best choice for an argumentative paper).  The following steps will help you throughout the process of developing your thesis statement::  Read the assignment thoroughly. Make sure you are clear about the expectations.  Do preliminary, general research: collect and organize information about your topic.  Form a tentative thesis. The following questions may help you focus your research into a tentative thesis:  What’s new about this topic?  What important about this topic?  What’s interesting about this topic?  What have others missed in their discussions about this topic?  What about this topic is worth writing about?  Do additional research. Once you have narrowed your focus, you can perform targeted research to find evidence to support your thesis. As you research, your understanding of the topic will change. This is normal and even desirable.  Refine your thesis statement. After doing extensive research and evaluating many sources, rewrite your thesis so it expresses your angle or position on your topic more clearly. Sample Thesis Statements Claims of fact  Today, climate change is the most significant challenge to capitalism; in order to understand how capitalism may evolve as a result of climate change, each of these phenomena must first be understood individually Claims about cause and effect  Because they are less prepared financially and logistically, developing nations will face the most devastating effects of climate change. Claims about solutions  Strategies to increase reliance on natural gas are not effective against climate change. Instead, policymakers should focus on geothermal heating for homes and electric vehicle development. Claims about value  Equity demands that developed nations find a way of tackling climate change that does not undermine growth and poverty reduction in developing nations. Doing so will offer more possibilities for long-term stability in regions likely to be most affected by climate change. This guide offers essential tips on the thesis statements, but it's important to note that thesis statement content, structure, and placement can vary widely depending on the discipline, level, and genre. One good way to get a sense of how thesis statements might be constructed in your field is to read some related scholarly articles. Responding to the Climate Threat: Essays on Humanity’s Greatest Challenge A new book co-authored by MIT Joint Program Founding Co-Director Emeritus Henry Jacoby From the Back Cover This book demonstrates how robust and evolving science can be relevant to public discourse about climate policy. Fighting climate change is the ultimate societal challenge, and the difficulty is not just in the wrenching adjustments required to cut greenhouse emissions and to respond to change already under way. A second and equally important difficulty is ensuring widespread public understanding of the natural and social science. This understanding is essential for an effective risk management strategy at a planetary scale. The scientific, economic, and policy aspects of climate change are already a challenge to communicate, without factoring in the distractions and deflections from organized programs of misinformation and denial.  Here, four scholars, each with decades of research on the climate threat, take on the task of explaining our current understanding of the climate threat and what can be done about it, in lay language―importantly, without losing critical  aspects of the natural and social science. In a series of essays, published during the 2020 presidential election, the COVID pandemic, and through the fall of 2021, they explain the essential components of the challenge, countering the forces of distrust of the science and opposition to a vigorous national response.   Each of the essays provides an opportunity to learn about a particular aspect of climate science and policy within the complex context of current events. The overall volume is more than the sum of its individual articles. Proceeding each essay is an explanation of the context in which it was written, followed by observation of what has happened since its first publication. In addition to its discussion of topical issues in modern climate science, the book also explores science communication to a broad audience. Its authors are not only scientists – they are also teachers, using current events to teach when people are listening. For preserving Earth’s planetary life support system, science and teaching are essential. Advancing both is an unending task. About the Authors Gary Yohe is the Huffington Foundation Professor of Economics and Environmental Studies, Emeritus, at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. He served as convening lead author for multiple chapters and the Synthesis Report for the IPCC from 1990 through 2014 and was vice-chair of the Third U.S. National Climate Assessment. Henry Jacoby is the William F. Pounds Professor of Management, Emeritus, in the MIT Sloan School of Management and former co-director of the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, which is focused on the integration of the natural and social sciences and policy analysis in application to the threat of global climate change. Richard Richels directed climate change research at the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). He served as lead author for multiple chapters of the IPCC in the areas of mitigation, impacts and adaptation from 1992 through 2014. He also served on the National Assessment Synthesis Team for the first U.S. National Climate Assessment. Ben Santer is a climate scientist and John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Fellow. He contributed to all six IPCC reports. He was the lead author of Chapter 8 of the 1995 IPCC report which concluded that “the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate”. He is currently a Visiting Researcher at UCLA’s Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science & Engineering. Access the Book View the book on the publisher's website  here . Order the book from Amazon  here .  Related Posts Plan for elliott state forest would put its 83,000 acres into fighting clim.... The role of fusion energy in a decarbonized electricity system webinar Study of disordered rock salts leads to battery breakthrough MIT engineers’ new theory could improve the design and operation of wind ... MIT Climate News in Your Inbox DSpace@MIT Home MIT Libraries Doctoral Theses Essays on Measuring Climate Change Damages and Adaptation Terms of use Date issued, collections. Show Statistical Information Share full article The Science of Climate Change Explained: Facts, Evidence and Proof Definitive answers to the big questions. Credit... Photo Illustration by Andrea D'Aquino Supported by By Julia Rosen Ms. Rosen is a journalist with a Ph.D. in geology. Her research involved studying ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica to understand past climate changes. Published April 19, 2021 Updated Nov. 6, 2021 The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from fiction. Here, we’ve done our best to present you with not only the most accurate scientific information, but also an explanation of how we know it. How do we know climate change is really happening? How much agreement is there among scientists about climate change? Do we really only have 150 years of climate data? How is that enough to tell us about centuries of change? How do we know climate change is caused by humans? Since greenhouse gases occur naturally, how do we know they’re causing Earth’s temperature to rise? Why should we be worried that the planet has warmed 2°F since the 1800s? Is climate change a part of the planet’s natural warming and cooling cycles? How do we know global warming is not because of the sun or volcanoes? How can winters and certain places be getting colder if the planet is warming? Wildfires and bad weather have always happened. How do we know there’s a connection to climate change? How bad are the effects of climate change going to be? What will it cost to do something about climate change, versus doing nothing? Climate change is often cast as a prediction made by complicated computer models. But the scientific basis for climate change is much broader, and models are actually only one part of it (and, for what it’s worth, they’re surprisingly accurate ). For more than a century , scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming. These gases make up just a small fraction of the atmosphere but exert outsized control on Earth’s climate by trapping some of the planet’s heat before it escapes into space. This greenhouse effect is important: It’s why a planet so far from the sun has liquid water and life! However, during the Industrial Revolution, people started burning coal and other fossil fuels to power factories, smelters and steam engines, which added more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Ever since, human activities have been heating the planet. Where it was cooler or warmer in 2020 compared with the middle of the 20th century Global average temperature compared with the middle of the 20th century +0.75°C –0.25° 30 billion metric tons Carbon dioxide emitted worldwide 1850-2017 Rest of world Other developed European Union Developed economies Other countries United States E.U. and U.K. We are having trouble retrieving the article content. Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings. Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times. Thank you for your patience while we verify access. Already a subscriber?  Log in . Want all of The Times?  Subscribe . Advertisement Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free. Knowledge Base How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan. A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction . Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea. You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps: Start with a question Write your initial answer Develop your answer Refine your thesis statement Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes Table of contents What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements. A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why. The best thesis statements are: Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences. Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up. Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper. Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services Discover proofreading & editing The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction . The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers. You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure. You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic? For example, you might ask: After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process . Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed. In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information. In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain. The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life. A strong thesis statement should tell the reader: Why you hold this position What they’ll learn from your essay The key points of your argument or narrative The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic. These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth. Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing: In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning. In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain. If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools! Ad hominem fallacy Post hoc fallacy Appeal to authority fallacy False cause fallacy Sunk cost fallacy College essays Choosing Essay Topic Write a College Essay Write a Diversity Essay College Essay Format & Structure Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay  (AI) Tools Grammar Checker Paraphrasing Tool Text Summarizer AI Detector Plagiarism Checker Citation Generator A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea. The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons: It gives your writing direction and focus. It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point. Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say. Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement : Ask a question about your topic . Write your initial answer. Develop your answer by including reasons. Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance. The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction . Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. McCombes, S. (2023, August 15). How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/thesis-statement/ Is this article helpful? Shona McCombes Other students also liked, how to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples, how to write topic sentences | 4 steps, examples & purpose, academic paragraph structure | step-by-step guide & examples, "i thought ai proofreading was useless but..". I've been using Scribbr for years now and I know it's a service that won't disappoint. It does a good job spotting mistakes” < Previous Home > CMC > CMC_STUDENT > CMC_THESES > 2583 CMC Senior Theses Climate change in fiction: the evolution and challenges of environmental apocalyptic literature. Lauren Gode Follow Graduation Year Date of submission, document type. Open Access Senior Thesis Degree Name Bachelor of Arts Environment, Economics, and Politics (EEP) William Ascher Terms of Use & License Information Terms of Use for work posted in Scholarship@Claremont . OCLC Record Number This thesis examines the several aspects and variations of environmental apocalyptic literature, and its potential ability to mobilize action against the imminent threat of global climate change. It delves into the intersection between climate research and fiction, as well as the rhetorical techniques used in works such as The Death of Grass by John Christopher, The Drowned World by J.G. Ballard, Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood, and The Road by Cormac McCarthy, and covers the complementarity between climate fiction and works of non-fiction such as The Great Derangement by Amitav Ghosh. Finally, this thesis will assess the effectiveness of climate change fiction’s capacity to stress and address the immediacy of approaching climate calamities, as well as argue the importance of environmental apocalyptic literature in the effort to motivate readers towards action to prevent disasters caused by climate change. Recommended Citation Gode, Lauren, "Climate Change in Fiction: The Evolution and Challenges of Environmental Apocalyptic Literature" (2021). CMC Senior Theses . 2583. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2583 Since February 12, 2021 Included in Environmental Studies Commons , Modern Literature Commons Advanced Search Notify me via email or RSS Colleges, Universities, and Library Schools, Programs, and Departments Disciplines Author Corner Faculty Submission Student Submission Policies and Guidelines Useful Links Claremont Colleges Library Claremont Colleges Digital Library Home | About | FAQ | My Account | Accessibility Statement Privacy Copyright 홈페이지 > 블로그 > 논문 진술 에세이 예 논문 진술 에세이 예 업데이트 : 2024 년 8 월 30 일 콘텐츠 및 글쓰기에 관한 일반 가이드 글쓰기를 위한 단계별 지침 수필을 쓰는 것은 도전적인 것처럼 보일 수 있지만, 견고한 논제 진술은 수필을 더 쉽게 만들 수 있습니다. 논제 진술은 모든 수필의 중요한 부분입니다. 독자에게 주요 아이디어를 명확하게 이해시켜줍니다. 목표는 독자를 글에 몰입시키는 강력하고 간결하면서도 설득력 있는 진술을 전달하는 것입니다. 강력한 논제 진술은 다음을 의미합니다. 당신의 에세이에 강력한 시작 ! 우리는 좋은 논문 진술을 만드는 요소를 알아보기 위해 이 포괄적인 가이드를 개발했습니다. 우리는 다양한 논문 진술 에세이 예를 논의하고 강력한 진술을 쓰는 방법에 대한 단계를 보여드리겠습니다. 연구 논문, 논증 에세이 또는 정책 제안을 쓰든 견고한 논문 진술이 핵심입니다. 논문 진술문은 무엇인가? 간단히 말해서, 논문 진술은 논문 전체를 요약합니다. 일반적으로 에세이 서론이라고 알려진 첫 번째 문단의 끝에 나타납니다. 논문은 구체적이고 간결하며 명확해야 합니다. 그것은 하나의 주요 아이디어를 표현하고 당신의 글쓰기를 안내해야 합니다. 예를 들어, 당신의 논문이 기후 변화를 설명한다면, 당신의 논제는 "기후 변화는 지구 생태계에 중대한 위협을 가한다"고 주장할 수 있습니다. 논문 진술문 작성 방법: 예시 및 포함할 내용 이 섹션에서는 논문 진술문을 작성하는 방법과 그 과정을 도울 예를 포함합니다. 아래에는 논문 진술문을 작성하는 데 필요한 몇 가지 단계를 나열했습니다. 모든 좋은 논문 진술은 질문으로 시작합니다. 주제에 대해 탐구하거나 결정하고 싶은 것을 생각해보세요. 예를 들어, "인터넷은 교육에 긍정적 또는 부정적 영향을 미쳤습니까?" 초기 답변을 작성하세요 약간의 조사를 한 후, 질문에 대한 간단하고 잠정적인 답변을 작성하십시오. 이는 귀하의 조사 및 작성 과정을 안내할 것입니다. 예를 들어, "인터넷은 교육에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤습니다." 논문 진술을 다듬으세요 최종 논제는 궁극적으로 독자에게 당신이 왜 이 입장을 고수하는지 말해야 합니다. 당신은 그들이 당신의 에세이와 주장의 핵심 요점에서 무엇을 배울지 자세히 설명하고 설명할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, "인터넷의 교육에 대한 긍정적 영향은 정보에 대한 더 쉬운 접근성을 제공함으로써 부정적인 영향보다 더 큽니다. 다양한 관점에 대한 노출과 학생과 교사를 위한 유연한 학습 환경이 이에 기여합니다." 좋은 논문 진술은 간결하고, 일관되고, 논쟁적입니다. 주요 아이디어를 명확하게 진술하고 구체적인 증거로 뒷받침되어야 합니다. 다음의 좋은 논문 진술 예시를 살펴보세요. "많은 사람들이 기후 변화가 자연 현상이라고 믿지만, 증거에 따르면 인간 활동이 기후 변화 가속화에 상당히 기여하고 있습니다." 이 진술은 명확하고 간결하며 논쟁의 여지가 있습니다. 증거로 뒷받침될 수 있는 강력한 입장을 제시합니다. 당신의 논문은 당신이 쓰고 있는 에세이의 유형과 일치해야 합니다. 여기 다양한 유형의 논문 진술의 몇 가지 예가 있습니다. 에서 논쟁적인 수필 , 당신의 논문은 강력한 입장을 취해야 합니다. “정부는 기후 변화에 대응하기 위해 탄소 배출에 대한 더 엄격한 규제를 시행해야 합니다.” 논증적 논문은 증거와 추론을 필요로 하는 명확하고 논쟁의 여지가 있는 주장을 합니다. 이 논제는 에세이 전반에 걸쳐 증거로 뒷받침되는 명확한 주장을 제시합니다. 에서 설명 에세이 , 귀하의 논문은 주제나 과정에 대한 사실을 설명해야 합니다. "점자의 발명은 시각 장애인이 독립적으로 읽고 쓸 수 있게 함으로써 그들의 삶을 개선했습니다." 이 진술은 입장을 취하지 않고 점자의 영향을 설명합니다. 다양한 종류의 논문에 대한 논문 진술 에세이 예시 효과적인 논문 진술 에세이 작성 방법을 이해하기 위해 몇 가지 논문 진술 에세이 예시를 살펴보겠습니다. 예시 1: 논증 논문 주제: 감시가 사회에 미치는 영향 논문 진술: "감시는 종종 부정적으로 여겨지지만, 대중 안전에 미치는 긍정적 효과는 단점보다 더 큽니다." 이 논문은 논문 전반에 걸쳐 증거로 뒷받침되는 명확한 주장을 제시합니다. 주제: 인터넷의 역사 논문 진술: "인터넷은 정보에 대한 즉각적인 접근을 허용하고 전 세계 사람들을 연결함으로써 커뮤니케이션에 혁명을 일으켰습니다." 이 진술은 주장을 제시하지 않고 인터넷이 의사소통을 어떻게 바꾸었는지 설명하고 있습니다. 두 예 모두, 논문의 주장이 명확하고 간결하며, 논문에 대한 로드맵을 제공합니다. 주제: 소셜 미디어가 정신 건강에 미치는 영향 논문 진술: "소셜 미디어는 불안을 증가시키고, 비현실적인 신체 이미지를 홍보하고, 사회적 연결을 강화함으로써 정신 건강에 영향을 미칩니다." 분석적 논제 진술은 아이디어를 조사하고 해석할 부분으로 나눕니다. 이 예는 소셜 미디어의 영향을 자세한 분석을 위해 특정 구성 요소로 나눕니다. 분석 논문은 복잡한 주제를 자세한 조사 및 분석을 위해 구성 요소로 나눕니다. 좋은 논문 진술의 특징 효과적인 논제 진술은 잘 구성된 에세이의 중추입니다. 논제 진술 예시는 강력한 논제 진술과 약한 논제 진술의 차이점을 설명하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 좋은 논제 진술의 필수적 특징은 다음과 같습니다. 가장 좋은 논문 진술은 간결하고 요점을 잘 잡아야 합니다. 불필요한 단어는 피하십시오. 예를 들어, "이 에세이에서는 기후 변화가 긴급한 주의가 필요한 중요한 문제인 이유를 논의하겠습니다."라고 말하는 대신 "기후 변화는 지구 생태계에 미치는 심각한 영향으로 인해 긴급한 주의가 필요합니다."라고 말할 수 있습니다. 이렇게 하면 논문이 명확하고 집중적으로 유지됩니다. 목적은 성명을 전달하는 것입니다 결론 가능한 한 효과적으로. 학술적 글쓰기에서 논문 진술은 구체적인 증거로 뒷받침되어야 합니다. 주장을 하는 것뿐만 아니라 이를 뒷받침하는 증거에 대한 힌트도 제공해야 합니다. 예를 들어, "삼림 벌채 및 화석 연료 소비와 같은 인간 활동은 기후 변화에 상당한 영향을 미칩니다."는 에세이에서 이러한 구체적인 활동을 논의할 것임을 나타냅니다. 강력한 논제 진술은 주요 아이디어를 명확하게 표현합니다. 에세이의 중심 요점을 이해하기 쉬운 방식으로 전달해야 합니다. 예를 들어, "재생 에너지원은 탄소 배출을 줄이고 기후 변화에 대처하는 데 필수적입니다."는 에세이의 주요 아이디어를 명확하게 표현합니다. 3 피해야 할 일반적인 실수 가디언에 따르면 , 교사들은 학생들이 에세이를 쓰는 데 지속적으로 문제가 있다는 것을 관찰하고 있습니다. 이는 쓰기의 기초 기술이 부족하거나 에세이와 논제 진술을 작성할 때 특정 실수를 할 가능성이 있기 때문일 수 있습니다. 학생들이 논문의 논제문을 쓸 때 흔히 저지를 수 있는 몇 가지 일반적인 오류를 아래에 나열했습니다. 너무 광범위한 논제 진술은 초점이 부족하고 명확한 주장을 제공하지 못합니다. 예를 들어 "기후 변화는 나쁘다"는 너무 광범위합니다. 대신 "기후 변화는 홍수 빈도를 증가시켜 해안 도시에 상당한 영향을 미칩니다"와 같이 초점을 더 구체적으로 좁히십시오. 2. 구체적인 내용을 언급하지 않음 모호한 논제 진술은 구체적인 세부 사항을 제공하지 않아 독자가 주장을 이해하기 어렵게 만듭니다. 예를 들어, "기후 변화는 환경에 영향을 미칩니다."는 너무 모호합니다. 더 정확한 논제는 "기후 변화는 극지방 빙하의 녹는 속도를 가속화하여 해수면 상승으로 이어집니다."가 될 것입니다. 3. 사실만 말하는 것 훌륭한 연구 논문에서 주장이 아닌 사실을 진술하는 논제 진술은 논쟁의 여지가 없습니다. 예를 들어, "기후 변화는 존재한다"는 사실 진술이며 논쟁의 여지가 없습니다. 더 논쟁의 여지가 있는 논제는 "미래 세대에 미치는 기후 변화의 영향을 완화하기 위해 즉각적인 조치가 필요하다"는 것입니다. 약한 논문 진술을 강화하는 방법 논문의 주장이 약하다면 다음과 같은 방법으로 강화할 수 있습니다. 주제를 맥락화하세요: 주제의 더 광범위한 맥락을 이해하세요. 이는 초점을 좁히고 더 구체적으로 만드는 데 도움이 됩니다. 논쟁 가능하게 만드세요: 당신의 논제가 논쟁의 여지가 있는 것이 되도록 하세요. 강력한 논제는 종종 문제에 대한 명확한 입장을 취합니다. 증거로 뒷받침: 구체적인 증거로 논문을 뒷받침할 준비를 하세요. 이렇게 하면 진술에 신뢰성과 힘이 더해집니다. "인터넷은 유용하다"와 같은 약한 논제 진술은 너무 일반적이며 구체성이 부족합니다. 에세이에 대한 방향을 제공하지 않아 독자가 에세이가 무엇을 다룰지 모호하게 만듭니다. 약한 논제 진술: 초점이 부족함: "인터넷은 유용하다"는 진술은 인터넷이 어떻게 또는 왜 유용한지 구체적으로 설명하지 않습니다. 이러한 초점 부족은 독자를 혼란스럽게 하고 지지 주장을 전개하기 어렵게 만들 수 있습니다. 특정 주제에 집중하지 않음: 이 논문은 지나치게 광범위하여 특정 측면에 집중하지 않고 잠재적인 주제를 너무 많이 다루고 있습니다. 토론의 여지를 남기지 않는다: 논쟁의 여지가 있는 주장을 제시하지 않는다. 강력한 논제는 다른 사람들이 반박할 수 있는 주장을 제시해야 하며, 논증과 토론의 기초를 제공해야 한다. 예를 들어, "인터넷은 유용하다"라는 약한 논제를 기반으로 한 에세이는 명확한 구조나 주장 없이 온라인 쇼핑, 소셜 미디어, 연구와 같은 다양한 주제를 맴돌 수 있습니다. 이로 인해 독자는 에세이의 주요 요점이나 목적을 파악하기 어렵습니다. "인터넷은 풍부한 정보와 리소스에 대한 접근성을 제공하기 때문에 교육에 유용합니다."와 같은 강력한 논제 진술은 구체적이며 증거로 뒷받침되는 명확한 주장을 제공합니다. 또한 에세이에서 논의할 내용을 나타내므로 독자를 안내하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 따라서 강력한 논문 진술은 다음과 같아야 합니다. 명확한 초점을 갖습니다. 이 논문은 에세이가 인터넷의 교육적 이점에 초점을 맞출 것이라고 명시합니다. 이러한 명확성은 독자가 에세이의 목적을 처음부터 이해하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 요점을 잡으세요. 논문은 "풍부한 정보와 리소스에 대한 접근"을 언급합니다. 따라서 인터넷이 어떻게 유용한지에 대한 구체적인 각도를 제공하여 에세이의 범위를 좁히는 데 도움이 됩니다. 논쟁의 여지가 있는 주장을 포함합니다. 이 진술은 논쟁의 여지가 있는 주장을 합니다. 인터넷이 교육에 유익하다고 가정합니다. 그러나 이것이 사실인 구체적인 방식이 있다는 것을 암시합니다. 따라서 이 진술은 토론과 분석의 문을 엽니다. 에세이 안내: 이 강력한 논제는 에세이에 대한 로드맵을 제공합니다. 다음 문단에서는 인터넷이 정보 접근 및 리소스 가용성을 통해 교육을 어떻게 촉진하는지 살펴보겠습니다. 논문 진술문에는 무엇이 포함됩니까? 논문 진술은 에세이의 주요 요점을 요약한 문장입니다. 일반적으로 첫 번째 문단의 끝에 나타납니다. 논문의 주장이 한 문장 이상일 수 있는가? 이상적으로, 논문의 주장은 1~2 문장 길이여야 합니다. 논문의 주장은 어디에 써야 할까요? 논문의 주장은 논문의 서론이라 불리는 첫 번째 문단의 끝에 있어야 합니다. Smodin.io로 논문 진술문을 개선하세요 좋은 논제 진술은 에세이의 중추입니다. 그것은 당신의 글쓰기를 안내하고 독자에게 무엇을 기대해야 할지 알려줍니다. 이 예에서 설명한 단계를 따르면 강력한 논제 진술을 쓸 수 있습니다. 쓰기 기술을 향상시키고 설득력 있는 에세이를 만들 준비가 되셨나요? Smodin의 AI 쓰기 도구로 글쓰기를 강화하세요. 연구 논문이나 논증 에세이를 쓰든 Smodin은 강력한 논제 진술을 만드는 데 도움을 줄 수 있습니다. 지금 Smodin.io에 가입하세요 당신의 글쓰기를 다음 단계로 끌어올리세요. Climate Change: Evidence and Causes: Update 2020 (2020) Chapter: conclusion, c onclusion. This document explains that there are well-understood physical mechanisms by which changes in the amounts of greenhouse gases cause climate changes. It discusses the evidence that the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere have increased and are still increasing rapidly, that climate change is occurring, and that most of the recent change is almost certainly due to emissions of greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Further climate change is inevitable; if emissions of greenhouse gases continue unabated, future changes will substantially exceed those that have occurred so far. There remains a range of estimates of the magnitude and regional expression of future change, but increases in the extremes of climate that can adversely affect natural ecosystems and human activities and infrastructure are expected. Citizens and governments can choose among several options (or a mixture of those options) in response to this information: they can change their pattern of energy production and usage in order to limit emissions of greenhouse gases and hence the magnitude of climate changes; they can wait for changes to occur and accept the losses, damage, and suffering that arise; they can adapt to actual and expected changes as much as possible; or they can seek as yet unproven “geoengineering” solutions to counteract some of the climate changes that would otherwise occur. Each of these options has risks, attractions and costs, and what is actually done may be a mixture of these different options. Different nations and communities will vary in their vulnerability and their capacity to adapt. There is an important debate to be had about choices among these options, to decide what is best for each group or nation, and most importantly for the global population as a whole. The options have to be discussed at a global scale because in many cases those communities that are most vulnerable control few of the emissions, either past or future. Our description of the science of climate change, with both its facts and its uncertainties, is offered as a basis to inform that policy debate. A CKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following individuals served as the primary writing team for the 2014 and 2020 editions of this document: Eric Wolff FRS, (UK lead), University of Cambridge Inez Fung (NAS, US lead), University of California, Berkeley Brian Hoskins FRS, Grantham Institute for Climate Change John F.B. Mitchell FRS, UK Met Office Tim Palmer FRS, University of Oxford Benjamin Santer (NAS), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory John Shepherd FRS, University of Southampton Keith Shine FRS, University of Reading. Susan Solomon (NAS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kevin Trenberth, National Center for Atmospheric Research John Walsh, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Don Wuebbles, University of Illinois Staff support for the 2020 revision was provided by Richard Walker, Amanda Purcell, Nancy Huddleston, and Michael Hudson. We offer special thanks to Rebecca Lindsey and NOAA Climate.gov for providing data and figure updates. The following individuals served as reviewers of the 2014 document in accordance with procedures approved by the Royal Society and the National Academy of Sciences: Richard Alley (NAS), Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University Alec Broers FRS, Former President of the Royal Academy of Engineering Harry Elderfield FRS, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge Joanna Haigh FRS, Professor of Atmospheric Physics, Imperial College London Isaac Held (NAS), NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory John Kutzbach (NAS), Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin Jerry Meehl, Senior Scientist, National Center for Atmospheric Research John Pendry FRS, Imperial College London John Pyle FRS, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Gavin Schmidt, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Emily Shuckburgh, British Antarctic Survey Gabrielle Walker, Journalist Andrew Watson FRS, University of East Anglia The Support for the 2014 Edition was provided by NAS Endowment Funds. We offer sincere thanks to the Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone Endowment for NAS Missions for supporting the production of this 2020 Edition. F OR FURTHER READING For more detailed discussion of the topics addressed in this document (including references to the underlying original research), see: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2019: Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [ https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc ] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), 2019: Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25259 ] Royal Society, 2018: Greenhouse gas removal [ https://raeng.org.uk/greenhousegasremoval ] U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), 2018: Fourth National Climate Assessment Volume II: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States [ https://nca2018.globalchange.gov ] IPCC, 2018: Global Warming of 1.5°C [ https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15 ] USGCRP, 2017: Fourth National Climate Assessment Volume I: Climate Science Special Reports [ https://science2017.globalchange.gov ] NASEM, 2016: Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/21852 ] IPCC, 2013: Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) Working Group 1. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis [ https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1 ] NRC, 2013: Abrupt Impacts of Climate Change: Anticipating Surprises [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/18373 ] NRC, 2011: Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts Over Decades to Millennia [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12877 ] Royal Society 2010: Climate Change: A Summary of the Science [ https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/publications/2010/climate-change-summary-science ] NRC, 2010: America’s Climate Choices: Advancing the Science of Climate Change [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12782 ] Much of the original data underlying the scientific findings discussed here are available at: https://data.ucar.edu/ https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu https://ess-dive.lbl.gov/ https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ http://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu http://hahana.soest.hawaii.edu/hot/ was established to advise the United States on scientific and technical issues when President Lincoln signed a Congressional charter in 1863. The National Research Council, the operating arm of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering, has issued numerous reports on the causes of and potential responses to climate change. Climate change resources from the National Research Council are available at . is a self-governing Fellowship of many of the world’s most distinguished scientists. Its members are drawn from all areas of science, engineering, and medicine. It is the national academy of science in the UK. The Society’s fundamental purpose, reflected in its founding Charters of the 1660s, is to recognise, promote, and support excellence in science, and to encourage the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity. More information on the Society’s climate change work is available at Climate change is one of the defining issues of our time. It is now more certain than ever, based on many lines of evidence, that humans are changing Earth's climate. The Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences, with their similar missions to promote the use of science to benefit society and to inform critical policy debates, produced the original Climate Change: Evidence and Causes in 2014. It was written and reviewed by a UK-US team of leading climate scientists. This new edition, prepared by the same author team, has been updated with the most recent climate data and scientific analyses, all of which reinforce our understanding of human-caused climate change. Scientific information is a vital component for society to make informed decisions about how to reduce the magnitude of climate change and how to adapt to its impacts. This booklet serves as a key reference document for decision makers, policy makers, educators, and others seeking authoritative answers about the current state of climate-change science. READ FREE ONLINE Welcome to OpenBook! You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. 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Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. Get Email Updates Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free ? Sign up for email notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're released. 411 IMAGES Read the Draft of the Climate Change Report ≫ Overcoming Global Warming and Climate Change Free Essay Sample on 🌱 Effects of global warming essay pdf. [PDF] IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING 🏆 Formal essay on global warming. Persuasive Speech on Global Warming Write A Short Essay On Global Warming 1 Introduction VIDEO CSS Essay Outline On Global Warming Essay on Global Warming Climate change essay writing competitions Write 10 lines on Climate change climate change essay Climate change India after 2030 🔥 COMMENTS How to write an effective climate change thesis statement In the course of writing your paper on climate change, there are a number of thesis statement ideas and you can use to make it effective and this is what I have discussed in this article. Argumentative Essay About Climate Change For example, an argumentative essay about climate change could have a thesis statement such as: â climate change is caused by human activity and can be addressed through policy solutions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote cleaner energy sourcesâ . PDF Thesis Statements: The Bad and the Better Graphic Organizer: Writing the Three-Part Thesis Statement three-part thesis statement includes your three main pieces of evidence. Use this graphic organizer to plan your three-part thesis statement. Pose a question or restate the question posed by the writing prompt. Example: What are the primary causes of climate change? Steps To Follow While Writing An Essay On Climate Change A comprehensive guide for writing a brilliant essay on climate change that will help you collect ideas and show the practical ways to arrange them. How To Write The Perfect Essay On Climate Change What is a descriptive essay on Climate Change? Before we go deeper into descriptive essay writing tips, you need to know what a descriptive essay is. A descriptive essay is a type of academic writing which involves describing a specific place, event, or person to the readers. Essay on Global Warming with Samples (150, 250, 500 Words This blog contains important points to keep in mind while writing an essay on global warming, the causes of global warming and more! Climate Explained: Introductory Essays About Climate Change Topics Climate Explained, a part of Yale Climate Connections, is an essay collection that addresses an array of climate change questions and topics, including why it's cold outside if global warming is real, how we know that humans are responsible for global warming, and the relationship between climate change and national security. Our Future Is Now Francesca Minicozzi (class of 2021) is a Writing/Biology major who plans to study medicine after graduation. She wrote this essay on climate change for WR 355/Travel Writing, which she took while studying abroad in Newcastle in spring 2020. Responding to the Climate Threat: Essays on Humanity's Greatest Here, four scholars, each with decades of research on the climate threat, take on the task of explaining our current understanding of the climate threat and what can be done about it, in lay language—importantly, without losing critical aspects of the natural and social science. In a series of essays, published during the 2020 presidential election, the COVID pandemic, and through the fall ... 11 simple steps to help you write a research paper on climate change Climate change often tops the list of controversial essay topics students are often required to write about. What are you to do when you receive instructions on an assignment that requires you to write a research paper on such a wide topic? How To Write A Thesis Statement For Climate Change How To Write A Thesis Statement For Climate Change. Thesis Statement: Climate change is natural; however, advances of human society such as deforestation, industrialization, and the burning of fossil fuels, have increased the rate at which the climate is changing. My three major sources stood out when writing my research paper on climate change. PDF Proposal for Thesis in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Overview of various human perspectives of climate change, from the early sixteenth century to the modern research on human-caused climate change. Views have ranged from how humans and civilizations change climate, for example, by changing the landscape in America during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, to the role climate has on types and success of civilizations. Describes the ... Empirical essays on the economics of climate change Abstract Climate change has been referred to as the world's largest externality, motivating research and policies that in recent years appear to have gained additional momentum. This thesis compiles five empirical essays on the economics of climate change. The first three chapters study the costs of climate change. Thesis Statements A thesis statement articulates a writer's main argument, point, or message in a piece of writing. Strong thesis statements will tell your audience what your topic is and what your position on that topic is. Also, they will often provide an overview of key supporting arguments that you will explore throughout your paper. Climate Change Essays: Examples, Topics, & Outlines View our collection of climate change essays. Find inspiration for topics, titles, outlines, & craft impactful climate change papers. Read our climate change papers today! Responding to the Climate Threat: Essays on Humanity's Greatest The scientific, economic, and policy aspects of climate change are already a challenge to communicate, without factoring in the distractions and deflections from organized programs of misinformation and denial. Here, four scholars, each with decades of research on the climate threat, take on the task of explaining our current understanding of ... PDF Climate Explained Climate Explained is a collection of short primers that answer diverse climate change questions, including why it's cold outside if global warming is real, how we know that humans are responsible for global warming, and the relationship between climate change and national security. Image 1. Example Climate Explained essays on the Yale Climate ... Essays on Measuring Climate Change Damages and Adaptation In this thesis, I measure damages and adaptation to recent climate change in three essays. First, in joint work with Sylvia Klosin, I develop a novel debiased machine learning approach to measure continuous treatment effects in panel settings. We demonstrate benefits of this estimator over standard machine learning or classical statistics ... The Science of Climate Change Explained: Facts, Evidence and Proof The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from ... How to Write a Thesis Statement A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your essay. It usually comes at the end of the introduction. Climate Change in Fiction: The Evolution and Challenges of This thesis examines the several aspects and variations of environmental apocalyptic literature, and its potential ability to mobilize action against the imminent threat of global climate change. It delves into the intersection between climate research and fiction, as well as the rhetorical techniques used in works such as The Death of Grass by John Christopher, The Drowned World by J.G ... Thesis Statement Essays Examples A more precise thesis would be, "Climate change accelerates the melting of polar ice caps, leading to rising sea levels." 3. Just Stating a Fact. In a great research paper, a thesis statement that states a fact rather than an argument is not debatable. For example, "Climate change exists," is a statement of fact and not arguable. Climate Change: Evidence and Causes: Update 2020 C ONCLUSION. This document explains that there are well-understood physical mechanisms by which changes in the amounts of greenhouse gases cause climate changes. It discusses the evidence that the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere have increased and are still increasing rapidly, that climate change is occurring, and that most of ... assignment essay homework paper phd report resume review speech thesis