- Register (Free)
Topics for Business Studies Project – Class 11
Topics for business studies project - class 11.
There are misconceptions in the minds of most of the students about the project work, may be in any subject. They think that it is concerned with making the Project File in the form of a Crafty Article made after writing some content on the topic along with colourful pictures, ribbons, flowers, sequins etc. but it is not like that.
The project work is concerned with giving the feel of an activity that the students have studied in their books. They should get the experience of involvement which can be done individually or in small groups.
Students of Class 11th can go for selecting any one of the following topics for developing their project work. Many more topics can be suggested on the given lines.
Topics with * have been specifically suggested by C.B.S.E. in the syllabus. For these topics detailed guidelines for conducting study have been mentioned. Students can check the detailed C.B.S.E. guidelines (Pages 16 to 23 ).
- Visit to a Handicraft unit.*
- Visit to an Industry.*
- Visit to a Whole sale market: vegetables/fruits/flowers/grains/garments etc.*
- Visit to a Departmental store.*
- Visit to a Mall.*
- Case study of a product with seasonal growth but regular demand like apples, pineapple, tea.*
- A visit to any State Emporium (other than your school state)*
- Aids to Trade - Taking any one AID TO TRADE.*
- Study of export/import procedure of any article.*
- Steps taken by a sole proprietor in setting up his business unit.
- Steps taken by a partnership in setting up its business unit.
- Study of a Joint Hindu family business.
- Study of the working of any cooperative society.
- Business Ethics as followed by different business units like company.
- Survey of banking services performed by a bank in the locality.
- Study of postal and courier services.
- Study of agency services like advertising, packaging etc.
- Survey of the popularity of credit cards issued by different banks.
- Study of a small business unit regarding source of finance.
- Study of small traders in your local market.
- Comparative study of two wholesalers, two retailers, two courier agencies etc.
- Study of weekly bazaar in a locality.
- Study of franchise retail store.
- Study of the steps in the online shopping and its problems.
- Comparative study of two different E-commerce websites.
- Comparison of Online shopping and Traditional shopping.
- Problems of women entrepreneurs in business.
- Survey of waste/garbage disposal by a business enterprise.
- Study of traders selling goods on the footpath.
- Study of traders selling goods on bus stand, railway station.
- Comparative study of two retailers selling the same product in the same market/locality.
To Share this article, Click here:
Related posts, learning games and activities in business studies – class 11, question bank in business studies class 11, business studies class 11 syllabus (2024-25) simplified, business studies project guidelines class 11.
What Are Aids To Trade-In Commerce?
Trade or the exchange of products includes several obstacles, which are alleviated by auxiliaries or extra supports called Aids to Trade.
What are Aids to Trade?
Aids to trade are all actions that assist the exchange of goods and services, whether directly or indirectly—they help alleviate the problems associated with trade.
What are various Aids To Trade? List
Here are 8 Aids To Trade:
1. Transport
Transport is the transfer of products and persons from one location to another. It makes trading more accessible by assembling and distributing items—products are produced in one area and used in another.
Through transport, consumers can obtain a wide range of items at cheap costs, encourage the specialization of business operations, break down distance barriers, and generate location usefulness.
Additionally, it broadens the market and helps to neutralize prices in various locations. As a consequence, products are distributed more equitably across far-flung places.
Moreover, people and nations benefit from transportation because it promotes mutual collaboration and solidarity. As a result, transportation has become the lifeblood of modern industry and trade.
2. Warehousing
It contributes to price stability by distributing surpluses evenly throughout different periods. There are three sorts of warehouses: private, public, and bonded. Merchants and manufacturers possess warehouses for their storage requirements. On the other hand, harbingers, port trusts, and other entities own public warehouses, while customs agencies establish bonded warehouses to hold items subject to customs tax.
3. Insurance
Entrepreneurs can protect themselves from various dangers by using insurance—the “risk pooling principle” underpins insurance.
Many individuals exposed to certain risks contribute to a mutual fund, from which compensation is provided to the few who experience the loss.
It aids in the development of a sense of security and independence from concern in entrepreneurs. People in business may conduct their operations with assurance and psychological comfort.
4. Banking and Finance
Banks make large-scale, productive commercial activities possible through the provision of cash and security. Banks also provide a secure, fast, and cost-effective method of transferring money from one location to another.
5. Advertising
Advertisements draw products and services to the attention of potential buyers. It aids in emphasizing the distinguishing features and utility of various products. Besides, customers can also get more bang for their buck with the help of such information. To understand the needs of your customers, you need to perform detailed marketing research.
6. Communication
Fast and dependable methods of communication are required for efficient commercial operations; Posts and Telegraph, Telephone Nigams, Fax, E-mail, Internet, and so forth provide crucial means of communication for business operations.
7. Trade Promotion Organizations
Trade Promotion Organizations (TPOs) address the challenges of trade promotion and growth at the national level. The business sector establishes these groups to defend and advance its business interests.
Such organizations include; The Indian Institute of Packaging, The Indian Chamber of Commerce, Export Promotion Councils, and many more.
8. Mercantile Agents
They include insurers, brokers, commission agents, auctioneers, underwriters, and other commercial agents.
The Advantages Of Trade
A country gains from international commerce in a variety of ways, including:
The Disadvantages Of Trade
Related questions , 1. what is the importance of trade to development.
Trade is critical to eradicating global poverty. Nations active in international commerce tend to expand quicker, innovate, enhance productivity, and offer their citizens higher incomes and more possibilities. In addition, lower-income persons also gain from open trade, making products and services cheaper for them.
2. What Is The Importance Of International Trade?
International commerce between nations plays an essential role in increasing the standard of living, creating jobs, and allowing customers to enjoy a broader range of products.
3. How Does International Trade Contribute To Economic Growth?
4. why is free trade bad for the economy.
Free trade leads to global inequities, horrible working conditions across many developing countries, loss of employment, and economic disparity.
Final Thoughts
Any trade’s aims, operation, and functioning are almost challenging to attain in the absence of Trade Aids. As a result, these auxiliaries are critical for trade and the economy.
About Sonia Kukreja
Related posts....
Importance of Time Tracking and Can You Do It in Asana & How?
Aid for Trade
The Aid for Trade initiative seeks to align donor and partner countries’ strategies in promoting trade as an engine of economic growth and sustainable development. The OECD and WTO have established a partnership to monitor and evaluate the initiative.
Select a language
About aid for trade.
The Aid for Trade initiative calls for additional resources to address trade-related obstacles, strengthen developing countries’ capacity, and build the infrastructure they need to harness the benefits of global value chains and the international trading system.
The Task Force created in 2006 to operationalise the initiative defined the scope of Aid for Trade as covering the following categories:
technical assistance for trade policy and regulations (e.g. helping countries to develop trade strategies, negotiate trade agreements, and implement their outcomes)
trade-related infrastructure (e.g. building roads, ports, and telecommunications networks to connect domestic markets to the global economy)
productive capacity building, including trade development (e.g. supporting the private sector to exploit their comparative advantages and diversify their exports)
trade-related adjustment (e.g. helping developing countries with the costs associated with trade liberalisation, such as tariff reductions, preference erosion, or declining terms of trade)
other needs, if identified as trade-related development priorities in partner countries' national development strategies
Monitoring and Evaluation
Every two years, the OECD and the WTO conduct a monitoring and evaluation exercise on how Aid for Trade is delivered and used, based on (i) a self-assessment survey circulated to all partners and stakeholders and (ii) data from the OECD Creditor Reporting System (CRS), where donor agencies, ministries or authorities report on flows, projects, programmes and accompanying details.
A joint OECD-WTO publication series, Aid for Trade at a Glance, synthesizes the results. It also provides the background to the WTO Aid for Trade Global Review, which brings together the trade and development communities in Geneva every two years.
Aid for Trade financing flows rebound in 2022
A total of US$ 648 billion has been disbursed for Aid for Trade programmes since 2006. After a drop in 2021, both disbursements and commitments soared in 2022, reaching US$ 51.1 billion and US$ 65 billion, respectively.
Economic infrastructure recovers after the COVID19 pandemic
Economic infrastructure increased by 28 % to reach US$ 27.9 billion in 2022, primarily due to a corrective period following the pandemic. Growth was driven by transport and storage, as well as energy projects, with a 16 % increase in renewable energy generation compared to 2020.
Africa and Asia received the largest share of Aid for Trade disbursements
Africa and Asia jointly accounted for 70 % of Aid for Trade disbursements in 2022. Disbursements to Asia increased by 22 % to US$ 18.2 billion, while disbursements to Africa experienced a 2.5 % decrease at US$ 17.54 billion.
Europe is the third largest recipient of Aid for Trade, mainly due to support for Ukraine, which surged to US$ 2.2 billion in 2022 (with 60 % of the total going to infrastructure projects).
Support to Least Developed Countries (LDCs) increases but remains below international commitments
Aid for Trade disbursements to LDCs reached US$ 14 billion in 2022. However, progress remains insufficient to meet the commitments made in 2018 to significantly increase Aid for Trade with the objective of doubling support by 2031 from 2018 levels.
The private sector plays an increasingly important role in financing trade-related objectives
In 2022, a total of US$ 54 billion was mobilised from the private sector through official interventions in trade-related sectors (25 % growth). This represents 88 % of total resources mobilized through official interventions.
Developing countries foresee future needs for Aid for Trade financing
96% of partner countries anticipate financing needs for Aid for Trade sectors, particularly trade facilitation, digital trade and e-commerce, agriculture, and trade education/training. While 97% of partner countries foresee future financing needs to address SDG priorities, including those linked to climate change.
Bilateral and multilateral donor institutions
In addition to the 31 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) countries, Aid for Trade donors encompass 19 bilateral donors and 47 multilateral development institutions.
Recipient Countries
Of these, 46 are classified as least developed countries (LDCs), two as other low-income countries (LICs), 36 as lower middle-income countries (LMICs), and 72 as upper middle-income countries (UMICs).
USD billion Official Development Assistance (ODA) disbursed from 2006 to 2022
Official Development Assistance (ODA) is government aid aimed at fostering the economic development and welfare of developing countries. Alongside the disbursements of ODA, recipient countries also received US$ 578 billion in Other Official Flows (OOF).
Aid for Trade at a Glance reports
In partnership with
NCERT Notes for Class 11 business studies Chapter 1 BUSINESS TRADE AND COMMERCE
Class 11 business studies chapter 1 business trade and commerce.
NCERT Notes for Class 11 business studies Chapter 1 BUSINESS TRADE AND COMMERCE, (business studies) exam are Students are taught thru NCERT books in some of state board and CBSE Schools. As the chapter involves an end, there is an exercise provided to assist students prepare for evaluation. Students need to clear up those exercises very well because the questions with inside the very last asked from those.
Sometimes, students get stuck with inside the exercises and are not able to clear up all of the questions. To assist students, solve all of the questions and maintain their studies without a doubt, we have provided step by step NCERT Notes for the students for all classes. These answers will similarly help students in scoring better marks with the assist of properly illustrated Notes as a way to similarly assist the students and answering the questions right.
BUSINESS, TRADE AND COMMERCE
History of Trade and Commerce
(i) warrant the payment of money, the promise or order which is unconditional
-As remittance instruments (to transfer funds from one place to another),
-As credit instruments (to borrow money),
Hundi as practised by Indian Merchant Communities | ||
Name of Hundi | Broader Classification | Functions of Hundi |
Dhani-jog | Darshani | Payable to any person—no Liability over who received payment. |
Sah-jog | Darshani | Payable to a specific person, someone ‘respectable’. Liability over who received payment. |
Firman-jog | Darshani | Hundi made payable to order. |
Dekhan-har | Darshani | Payable to the presenter or bearer. |
Dhani-jog | Muddati | Payable to any person—no liability over who received payment, but payment over a fixed term. |
Firman-jog | Muddati | Hundi made payable to order following a fixed term. |
Jokhmi | Muddati | Drawn against dispatched goods. If goods lost in transit, the drawer or holder bears the coasts, and the Drawee carries no liability. |
Economic Life of People
Rise of Intermediaries
There were all kinds of towns—port towns, manufacturing towns, mercantile towns, the holy centres , and pilgrim mage towns. Their existence is an index of prosperity of merchant communities and professional classes.
Peshawar : It was an important exporting centre for wool and for the import of horses. It had a huge share in commercial transactions between India, China and Rome in the first century A.D.
Taxila : It served as a major centre on the important land route between India and Central Asia. It was also a city of financial and commercial banks. The city occupied an important place as a Buddhist centre of learning. The famous Taxila University flourished here.
Varanasi : It grew as a major centre of textile industry and became famous for beautiful gold silk cloth and sandalwood workmanship. It had links with Taxila and Bharuch.
Surat : It was the centre of western trade during the Mughal period. Textiles of Surat were famous for their gold borders (zari). It is noteworthy that Surat hundi was honoured in far off markets of Egypt and Iran.
Broach : It was the greatest seat of commerce in Western India. It was situated on the banks of river Narmada and was linked with all important marts by roadways.
Exports consisted of spices, wheat, sugar, indigo, opium, sesame oil, cotton, parrot, live animals and animal products—hides, skin, furs, horns, tortoise shells, pearls, sapphires, quartz, crystal, lapis, lazuli, granites, turquoise and copper etc.
SECTION-II NATURE AND CONCEPT OF BUSINESS
Human wants are unlimited. In every society people undertake various activities to satisfy their needs. Human activities can be classified into two:-
Economic Activities-Economic activities are those activities which are undertaken by people to earn money. Eg : A manager works in an office
| |
Economic Activities | Non-economic Activities |
Undertaken by people to earn money | Undertaken by people to get mental satisfaction |
Its benefit can be measured in terms of money | Its benefit can’t be measured in terms of money |
Money is the reward | Mental satisfaction is the reward |
| |
Economic activities | Non Economic Activities |
A worker works in a factory A doctor runs his clinic A teacher works in a School A manager works in an office A business man runs a shop | House wife cooks food for her family. Boy helps an old man to cross the road. Gardening as a hobby. A mother looks after her children Playing football. A patriot sacrifices his life for his motherland. |
Business is an economic activity which involves production or purchase of good for sale, or exchange of goods or providing services, at profit.
Characteristics of Business
Profit Motive- Profit Motive is an important distinguishing feature of business.
Employment refers to an occupation in which people work for others regularly and get salary or wage in return.
Basis of Difference | Business | Profession | Employment | |
Nature of work | Production or purchase and sale of goods and services | Rendering of personalized expert service | Performing the works assigned by the employer | |
Qualification | No. minimum qualification is required in business | In profession specialized knowledge and training is required | In employment qualification is decided by the employer. | |
Reward | Profit | Fees | Wage or salary | |
Risk | High | Very Low Risk | No Risk | |
Transfer of ownership | Possible | Impossible | Impossible | |
Code of Conduct | In business there is no code of conduct to be followed | In profession professional code of conduct to be followed. | Norms of behavior laid down by the employer are to be followed. | |
On the basis of function we can classify business activities into two:-I. Industry II. Commerce
Eg. Mining, hunting, fishing from natural sources, fruit gathering, agriculture etc.
Secondary Industries are manufacturing products or constructing building, roads etc. by using raw materials provided by primary industries. Secondary industries can be divided into two:-
a. Analytical Industries b. Synthetical Industries c. Processing Industries d. Assembling Industries
Synthetical Industry – Business engaged in this sector combines various ingredients to produce a new product
Processing Industry – Process of these industries involves successive stages for manufacturing finished products
These industries are involved in the construction of buildings, dams, bridges, roads, canals etc. The raw materials required for these industries are supplied by the manufacturing industries and extractive industries. Their outputs are always immovable.
Export trade – If goods are sold to another country, it is called export trade.
Entrepot trade – When goods are imported from foreign countries with the object of re exporting them to some other countries, it is called entrepot trade.
Eg. Indian firms importing goods from Germany and Japan and exporting it to Nepal is entrepot trade.
Multiple Objectives of Business
Social responsibility:
Social responsibility refers to the obligation of business firms to contribute resources for solving social problems and work in a socially desirable manner.
Pure risks: In case of pure risk, there is only the possibility of loss or no loss. The chances of fire, theft, etc. are examples for pure risk. Their occurrence may result in loss whereas non- occurrence may explain absence of loss, instead of gain.
These include uncertainties relating to demand for goods, competition, price, collection of dues from customers, change of technology or method of production, etc. Financial problems, like rise in interest rate for borrowing, levy of higher taxes, etc., also come under these type of causes as they result in higher unexpected cost of operation or business.
3. Human Causes
4. Government policy
Physical Cusses include loss due to mechanical defects, accidents from defective machinery etc.
After finding a business opportunity, the promoter must decide on its size. The size of the business depends on various factors like capital, future demand, economies of scale etc.
Financing is concerned with providing the necessary capital for starting as well as for acquiring the proposed business. Capital is required for acquiring fixed assets as well as for meeting day to day expenses. Proper financial planning is necessary to determine (1) the requirement of capital (2) source from which capital will be raised and (3) the best ways of utilizing the capital in the firm.
Once the requirement of physical facilities has been determined, the entrepreneur should draw a lay out plan showing the arrangement of these facilities. Plant layout is a scientific and systematic arrangement of machines and equipment within the factory. A good layout ensure minimum wastage, better use of available space, safety and security of workers etc. It also increases the profit of the business.
After the decisions relating to the above mentioned factors have been taken, the entrepreneur can go ahead with actual launching of the enterprise. Launching means brings together various factors of production fulfilling necessary legal formalities, starting the production process and initiating the sales promotion campaign.
Leave a Comment Cancel reply
The Site is down as we are performing important server maintenance, during which time the server will be unavailable for approximately 24 hours. Please hold off on any critical actions until we are finished. As always your feedback is appreciated.
- Study Packages
- NCERT Solutions
- Sample Papers
- Online Test
- Questions Bank
- Business Studies
- Internal Trade
- Test Series
- Ncert Solutions
- Solved Papers
- Current Affairs
- JEE Main & Advanced
- Pre-Primary
- MP State Exams
- UP State Exams
- Rajasthan State Exams
- Jharkhand State Exams
- Chhattisgarh State Exams
- Bihar State Exams
- Haryana State Exams
- Gujarat State Exams
- MH State Exams
- Himachal State Exams
- Delhi State Exams
- Uttarakhand State Exams
- Punjab State Exams
- J&K State Exams
11th Class Business Studies Internal Trade Question Bank
Done internal trade (higher) total questions - 20.
question_answer 1) What difficulties will be faced by the manufacturers if wholesalers are eliminated from the chain?
question_answer 2) "The chambers interact with the government at different levels to reorient or put in place policies which reduce trade hindrances." Comment.
question_answer 3) What difficulties will be faced by the consumers if retailers are eliminated from the chain?
question_answer 4) Explain important terms used in context of internal trade.
| Case Study 1 Internal Trade |
| Vishal Mega Mart is India's largest Fashion-led hypermarket chain with a footprint of over 204 stores, cumulative trading area in excess of 3 million square feet, in over 110 cities and towns across India. |
| Vishal is sharply focused at the needs of consumers in Apparel, General Merchandise, Grocery and Personal Care in Tier-1, Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and towns and is dedicated to offer the best value and choice to its millions of customers. |
| Vishal offers clearly differentiated value to customers in the following product categories for which it has three departments. |
| (a) Fashion: Fresh, trendy and affordable fashion comprising latest Apparel, Footwear & Lifestyle accessories collection across Men's, Women's & Kid's. |
| (b) General Merchandise: Catering to all the household needs such as Kitchen-ware, Home Furnishings, Luggage & Travel Accessories, Home/Kitchen Appliances, Toys & Sports etc. at best prices |
| (c) Grocery and Household Needs: Catering to all daily needs with an extensive Grocery & Staples, Packed Food, Branded Personal Care and Household Needs products. |
| Q.1 Which type of large scale retail trade is being referred to here? |
| Q.2 How many departments are there? |
| Q.3 Mention two merits of the type of large scale retail trade identified in part I. |
| Q.4 Mention two demerits of the type of large scale retail trade identified in part I. |
| Case study 2 |
| The retail sector of Indian economy is categorized into two segments such as organized retail sector and unorganized retail sector. The latter holds larger share of the retail market. |
| The key drives of the growth in retail consumption in India are basically |
| (i) Clothes, Textile & Fashion Accessories |
| (ii) Food, Grocery & General Merchandise |
| The top 10 companies which have the most shares in organized retail market of India are: |
| Prime Banners | |
| Pantaloons, Central, Brand Factory, Ezone, Home town, Planet sports, Bigbazar, Foodbazar, KB's Fair Price Shop | |
| Shoppers stop, Crossword, Inorbit, Hyper city | |
| Croma, Landmark, Poltrona Frau Group Design Center, Star Bazaar, Tashi, Westside | |
| Spencer's, Books and Beyond, Music world | |
| Centre point, Baby shop, Splash, Shoe Mart, Lifestyle, Beauty bay, Iconic, Q Home Decor, Candelite, Max, Shoexpress, Emax, Lifestyle Department Stores, SPAR hypermarkets, Landmark International, Footwear Division | |
| Piramyd Megastore, Piramyd Supermarket, Jamin | |
| Reliance Fresh, Reliance Trends, Reliance Foot Print, Reliance Digital | |
| More | |
| Organized retail that has arrived in different formats as follows; |
| (a) Hyper markets |
| (b) Cash and Carry |
| (c) Supermarkets |
| (d) Discount Stores |
| (e) Department Stores |
| (f) Convenience Stores |
| (g) Neighborhood stores |
| (h) MBO (Multi-Brand Outlets) |
| Organized retailing in India has been largely explored in urban or in metro cities. It's largely successful in NCR and Mumbai Region and major parts of southern portion of India. The entry of Malls, the largest form of organized retailing, which are located mainly in metro cities, in proximity to urban outskirts turned out to be a catalyst for organized retailing. |
| Source: https://w.w.w.dartconsulting.co.in/market-news/top-10-retail-chains-in-india-success-stories-of-organized-retailing-and-stories-of-organised-retail-failure-in-india/ |
| Q.1 Which type of large scale retail trade reliance fresh is engaged in? |
| Case study 2 |
| The retail sector of Indian economy is categorized into two segments such as organized retail sector and unorganized retail sector. The latter holds larger share of the retail market. |
| The key drives of the growth in retail consumption in India are basically |
| (i) Clothes, Textile & Fashion Accessories |
| (ii) Food, Grocery & General Merchandise |
| The top 10 companies which have the most shares in organized retail market of India are: |
| Name of holding company | Prime Banners |
| Pantaloon Retail | Pantaloons, Central, Brand Factory, Ezone, Home town, Planet sports, Bigbazar, Foodbazar, KB's Fair Price Shop |
| K Raheja Group | Shoppers stop, Crossword, Inorbit, Hyper city |
| Tata Group | Croma, Landmark, Poltrona Frau Group Design Center, Star Bazaar, Tashi, Westside |
| RPG Group | Spencer's, Books and Beyond, Music world |
| Landmark Group | Centre point, Baby shop, Splash, Shoe Mart, Lifestyle, Beauty bay, Iconic, Q Home Decor, Candelite, Max, Shoexpress, Emax, Lifestyle Department Stores, SPAR hypermarkets, Landmark International, Footwear Division |
| Parimal Group | Piramyd Megastore, Piramyd Supermarket, Jamin |
| Reliance | Reliance Fresh, Reliance Trends, Reliance Foot Print, Reliance Digital |
| AV Birla Group | More |
| Q.2 Give three features of this type of organization. |
| Q.3 Identify two values that these large scale retail organizations communicate to the society. |
| Case Study 3 |
| Delhi Consumer's Cooperative Wholesale Store Ltd is a registered society under Delhi Cooperative Societies Act. It was registered in the year 1962. It was setup for supplying Consumer goods to its affiliated various Primary Consumer cooperative Stores functioning in various parts of the metropolis. The need for establishment of this / society arose during the post China aggression period when the prices of the essential commodities went sky-high in the market due to over-all shortages of consumer goods created by the traders by hoarding stocks for profiteering. The society was required to make bulk procurement of essential consumer goods from the-sources and supply the same to the affiliated Primary stores & to public at large on reasonable prices, to enable those stores to sell the consumer goods to the public on lower prices than those prevailing in the open market. |
| The main objective of the Store is:- |
| (a) To supply consumer goods to the public at reasonable rates through its Primary Consumer's Cooperative Stores and public through retail outlets of Apna Bazar functioning in the length and breadth of the Metropolis; |
| (b) To supply stationery items and other general goods at competitive prices to the Govt. Schools, Govt. Offices, Para Military Forces and other officials and non-officials Organizations; |
| (c) Functioning as nominated agency of the government for the sale of liquor through its 75 retail outlets setup in various parts of the city; |
| (d) To assist government in distribution of scares items of consumer goods during the period of temporary shortage to overcome the difficulties of the general consumers and |
| (e) to supply dietary items to those Government Department like Social Welfare Department/NGOs which are engaged in the service of down-trodden, handicapped, old and destitute on reasonable rates. |
| Q.1 Give three features of consumer cooperative society. |
| Q.2 Which principle is followed by it in decision making? |
Study Package Internal Trade (Higher)Related question.  Reset Password.OTP has been sent to your mobile number and is valid for one hour Mobile Number VerifiedYour mobile number is verified. |
IMAGES
COMMENTS
business studies project 2020-2021 name - samiksha bajaj class- xi department - commerce project business studies project subject code - 054 aids to trade - insurance name - samiksha bajaj class - xi department- commerce acknowledgement this is to convey my sincere thanks and aids
Hey Folks !!Here's the Video of Business Studies Project class 11thI hope it helps : )PDF link : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-19OuyN2Lu9D_CDKoY97tyF6Iul...
11th Cbse Bst Bull's Eye Case Study Final - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 1) The document discusses several case studies related to different types of business activities and economic transactions. 2) Key topics covered include identifying primary, secondary and tertiary industries; causes of business risks like economic changes and human errors ...
@Walk with DivanganaI made this project for class 11 commerce students.This Project Topic is according to theCBSE syllabus.I hope this may help you to get fu...
Study of agency services like advertising, packaging etc. Survey of the popularity of credit cards issued by different banks. Study of a small business unit regarding source of finance. Study of small traders in your local market. Comparative study of two wholesalers, two retailers, two courier agencies etc. Study of weekly bazaar in a locality.
Commerce Digital Classes by Pradeep Khokhar is the channel created for you to enable the basic concept of Accountancy and Business Studies in a simplest and ...
List. Here are 8 Aids To Trade: 1. Transport. Transport is the transfer of products and persons from one location to another. It makes trading more accessible by assembling and distributing items—products are produced in one area and used in another.
The auxiliaries to trade are as follows: 1. Transport and Communication: This is one of the most important auxiliary functions that support trade. Transportation makes it possible to reduce the time taken for connecting two different geographical locations. It helps in connecting traders with consumers.
Aug 4, 2021 • 59m • 40 views. In this course, Bharat Anuragi will cover Business Studies. All the important topics will be discussed in detail and would be helpful for aspirants preparing for the CBSE Class 11 exam.
Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion. The Aid for Trade initiative seeks to align donor and partner countries' strategies in promoting trade as an engine of economic growth and sustainable development. The OECD and WTO have established a partnership to monitor and evaluate the initiative.
Class 11 business studies Chapter 1 BUSINESS TRADE AND COMMERCE. NCERT Notes for Class 11 business studies Chapter 1 BUSINESS TRADE AND COMMERCE, (business studies) exam are Students are taught thru NCERT books in some of state board and CBSE Schools. As the chapter involves an end, there is an exercise provided to assist students prepare for ...
Aids to Trade - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This 3 page document is a project report submitted for a class 11 business studies course. It focuses on advertisement as an aid to trade. The report was submitted by student Gautam, roll number 18, to their business studies teacher Ms. Chandermohini Babbar at Police DAV Public ...
Aids to Trade. November 25, 2020 KNEC notes and Past Papers. Trade or exchange of goods involves several difficulties, which are removed by auxiliaries (ensure smooth flow of goods from producers to the consumers) known as aids to trade.It refers to all those activities which directly or indirectly facilitates smooth exchange of goods and ...
Aids or auxiliaries to trade | aids to trade | auxiliaries to trade | business studies class 11class 11 Subject - Business studies Chapter 1 - Nature and p...
The study on auxiliaries to trade is related to deep market insights and provides ideas about the associated business norms and values. The trading unit connects the global market and the business sector, where one uses the end products generated by the other. In this way, the product's lifecycle goes on until it reaches the potential end ...
Business Studies Class 11 Project on Banking A bank is an institution which deals in money and credit. It collects deposits from the public and supplies credit, thereby facilitating exchange. It also performs many other functions like credit creation, agency functions, general services etc. Hence, a Bank is an organization which
Aids to trade - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document provides an overview of banking as an aid to trade. It discusses the key types of banks like commercial banks, cooperative banks, specialized banks, and central banks. It describes the main functions of commercial banks like accepting deposits, lending funds, cheque facilities, remittance ...
question_answer 7) Case Study 1 Internal Trade. Vishal Mega Mart is India's largest Fashion-led hypermarket chain with a footprint of over 204 stores, cumulative trading area in excess of 3 million square feet, in over 110 cities and towns across India. Vishal is sharply focused at the needs of consumers in Apparel, General Merchandise, Grocery ...
This document outlines the requirements and guidelines for a Business Studies project for Class 11 students. It provides instructions on the structure and content of the project, which must be completed by February 18, 2021. Students must choose between two project options - a case study on a seasonal agricultural product, examining factors like pricing and transportation, or an analysis of ...