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Operations Management Case Studies

A Background Note on "Unskilled" Jobs in the United States - Past, Present, and Future

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Walmart’s Operations Management: 10 Strategic Decisions & Productivity

Walmart 10 decisions of operations management, strategic decision areas, productivity measures, retail business case study analysis

Walmart Inc.’s operations management involves a variety of approaches that are focused on managing the supply chain and inventory, as well as sales performance. The company’s success is significantly based on effective performance in retail operations management. Specifically, Walmart’s management covers all the 10 decision areas of operations management. These strategic decision areas pertain to the issues managers deal with on a daily basis as they optimize the e-commerce company’s operations. Walmart’s application of the 10 decisions of operations management reflects managers’ prioritization of business objectives. In turn, this prioritization shows the strategic significance of the different decision areas of operations management in the retail company’s business. This approach to operations aligns with Walmart’s corporate mission statement and corporate vision statement . The retail enterprise is a business case of how to achieve high efficiency in operations to ensure long-term growth and success in the global market.

The 10 decisions of operations management are effectively addressed in Walmart’s business through a combination of approaches that emphasize supply chain management, inventory management, and sales and marketing. This approach leads to strategies that strengthen the business against competitors, like Amazon and its subsidiary, Whole Foods , as well as Home Depot , eBay, Costco , Best Buy, Macy’s, Kroger, Alibaba, IKEA, Target, and Lowe’s.

The 10 Strategic Decision Areas of Operations Management at Walmart

1. Design of Goods and Services . This decision area of operations management involves the strategic characterization of the retail company’s products. In this case, the decision area covers Walmart’s goods and services. As a retailer, the company offers retail services. However, Walmart also has its own brands of goods, such as Great Value and Sam’s Choice. The company’s operations management addresses the design of retail service by emphasizing the variables of efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Walmart’s generic strategy for competitive advantage, and intensive growth strategies emphasize low costs and low selling prices. To fulfill these strategies, the firm focuses on maximum efficiency of its retail service operations. To address the design of goods in this decision area of operations management, Walmart emphasizes minimal production costs, especially for the Great Value brand. The firm’s consumer goods are designed in a way that they are easy to mass-produce. The strategic approach in this operations management area affects Walmart’s marketing mix or 4Ps and the corporation’s strategic planning for product development and retail service expansion.

2. Quality Management . Walmart approaches this decision area of operations management through three tiers of quality standards. The lowest tier specifies the minimum quality expectations of the majority of buyers. Walmart keeps this tier for most of its brands, such as Great Value. The middle tier specifies market average quality for low-cost retailers. This tier is used for some products, as well as for the job performance targets of Walmart employees, especially sales personnel. The highest tier specifies quality levels that exceed market averages in the retail industry. This tier is applied to only a minority of Walmart’s outputs, such as goods under the Sam’s Choice brand. This three-tier approach satisfies quality management objectives in the strategic decision areas of operations management throughout the retail business organization. Appropriate quality measures also contribute to the strengths identified in the SWOT analysis of Walmart Inc .

3. Process and Capacity Design . In this strategic decision area, Walmart’s operations management utilizes behavioral analysis, forecasting, and continuous monitoring. Behavioral analysis of customers and employees, such as in the brick-and-mortar stores and e-commerce operations, serves as basis for the company’s process and capacity design for optimizing space, personnel, and equipment. Forecasting is the basis for Walmart’s ever-changing capacity design for human resources. The company’s HR process and capacity design evolves as the retail business grows. Also, to satisfy concerns in this decision area of operations management, Walmart uses continuous monitoring of store capacities to inform corporate managers in keeping or changing current capacity designs.

4. Location Strategy . This decision area of operations management emphasizes efficiency of movement of materials, human resources, and business information throughout the retail organization. In this regard, Walmart’s location strategy includes stores located in or near urban centers and consumer population clusters. The company aims to maximize market reach and accessibility for consumers. Materials and goods are made available to Walmart’s employees and target customers through strategic warehouse locations. On the other hand, to address the business information aspect of this decision area of operations management, Walmart uses Internet technology and related computing systems and networks. The company has a comprehensive set of online information systems for real-time reports and monitoring that support managing individual retail stores as well as regional market operations.

5. Layout Design and Strategy . Walmart addresses this decision area of operations management by assessing shoppers’ and employees’ behaviors for the layout design of its brick-and-mortar stores, e-commerce websites, and warehouses or storage facilities. The layout design of the stores is based on consumer behavioral analysis and corporate standards. For example, Walmart’s placement of some goods in certain areas of its stores, such as near the entrance/exit, maximizes purchase likelihood. On the other hand, the layout design and strategy for the company’s warehouses are based on the need to rapidly move goods across the supply chain to the stores. Walmart’s warehouses maximize utilization and efficiency of space for the company’s trucks, suppliers’ trucks, and goods. With efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and cost-minimization, the retail company satisfies the needs in this strategic decision area of operations management.

6. Human Resources and Job Design . Walmart’s human resource management strategies involve continuous recruitment. The retail business suffers from relatively high turnover partly because of low wages, which relate to the cost-leadership generic strategy. Nonetheless, continuous recruitment addresses this strategic decision area of operations management, while maintaining Walmart’s organizational structure and corporate culture . Also, the company maintains standardized job processes, especially for positions in its stores. Walmart’s training programs support the need for standardization for the service quality standards of the business. Thus, the company satisfies concerns in this decision area of operations management despite high turnover.

7. Supply Chain Management . Walmart’s bargaining power over suppliers successfully addresses this decision area of operations management. The retailer’s supply chain is comprehensively integrated with advanced information technology, which enhances such bargaining power. For example, supply chain management information systems are directly linked to Walmart’s ability to minimize costs of operations. These systems enable managers and vendors to collaborate in deciding when to move certain amounts of merchandise across the supply chain. This condition utilizes business competitiveness with regard to competitive advantage, as shown in the Porter’s Five Forces analysis of Walmart Inc . As one of the biggest retailers in the world, the company wields its strong bargaining power to impose its demands on suppliers, as a way to address supply chain management issues in this strategic decision area of operations management. Nonetheless, considering Walmart’s stakeholders and corporate social responsibility strategy , the company balances business needs and the needs of suppliers, who are a major stakeholder group.

8. Inventory Management . In this decision area of operations management, Walmart focuses on the vendor-managed inventory model and just-in-time cross-docking. In the vendor-managed inventory model, suppliers access the company’s information systems to decide when to deliver goods based on real-time data on inventory levels. In this way, Walmart minimizes the problem of stockouts. On the other hand, in just-in-time cross-docking, the retail company minimizes the size of its inventory, thereby supporting cost-minimization efforts. These approaches help maximize the operational efficiency and performance of the retail business in this strategic decision area of operations management (See more: Walmart: Inventory Management ).

9. Scheduling . Walmart uses conventional shifts and flexible scheduling. In this decision area of operations management, the emphasis is on optimizing internal business process schedules to achieve higher efficiencies in the retail enterprise. Through optimized schedules, Walmart minimizes losses linked to overcapacity and related issues. Scheduling in the retailer’s warehouses is flexible and based on current trends. For example, based on Walmart’s approaches to inventory management and supply chain management, suppliers readily respond to changes in inventory levels. As a result, most of the company’s warehouse schedules are not fixed. On the other hand, Walmart store processes and human resources in sales and marketing use fixed conventional shifts for scheduling. Such fixed scheduling optimizes the retailer’s expenditure on human resources. However, to fully address scheduling as a strategic decision area of operations management, Walmart occasionally changes store and personnel schedules to address anticipated changes in demand, such as during Black Friday. This flexibility supports optimal retail revenues, especially during special shopping occasions.

10. Maintenance . With regard to maintenance needs, Walmart addresses this decision area of operations management through training programs to maintain human resources, dedicated personnel to maintain facilities, and dedicated personnel to maintain equipment. The retail company’s human resource management involves training programs to ensure that employees are effective and efficient. On the other hand, dedicated personnel for facility maintenance keep all of Walmart’s buildings in shape and up to corporate and regulatory standards. In relation, the company has dedicated personnel as well as third-party service providers for fixing and repairing equipment like cash registers and computers. Walmart also has personnel for maintaining its e-commerce websites and social media accounts. This combination of maintenance approaches contributes to the retail company’s effectiveness in satisfying the concerns in this strategic decision area of operations management. Effective and efficient maintenance supports business resilience against threats in the industry environment, such as the ones evaluated in the PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis of Walmart Inc .

Determining Productivity at Walmart Inc.

One of the goals of Walmart’s operations management is to maximize productivity to support the minimization of costs under the cost leadership generic strategy. There are various quantitative and qualitative criteria or measures of productivity that pertain to human resources and related internal business processes in the retail organization. Some of the most notable of these productivity measures/criteria at Walmart are:

  • Revenues per sales unit
  • Stockout rate
  • Duration of order filling

The revenues per sales unit refers to the sales revenues per store, average sales revenues per store, and sales revenues per sales team. Walmart’s operations managers are interested in maximizing revenues per sales unit. On the other hand, the stockout rate is the frequency of stockout, which is the condition where inventories for certain products are empty or inadequate despite positive demand. Walmart’s operations management objective is to minimize stockout rates. Also, the duration of order filling is the amount of time consumed to fill inventory requests at the company’s stores. The operations management objective in this regard is to minimize the duration of order filling, as a way to enhance Walmart’s business performance.

  • Reid, R. D., & Sanders, N. R. (2023). Operations Management: An Integrated Approach . John Wiley & Sons.
  • Szwarc, E., Bocewicz, G., Golińska-Dawson, P., & Banaszak, Z. (2023). Proactive operations management: Staff allocation with competence maintenance constraints. Sustainability, 15 (3), 1949.
  • Walmart Inc. – Form 10-K .
  • Walmart Inc. – History .
  • Walmart Inc. – Location Facts .
  • Walmart’s E-commerce Website .
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Montage of images from the Top 40 cases of 2018

Top 40 Most Popular Case Studies of 2018

Cases about food and agriculture took center stage in 2018. A case on the coffee supply chain remained the top case and cases on burgers, chocolate, and palm oil all made the top ten.

Cases about food and agriculture took center stage in 2018. A case on the coffee supply chain remained the top case and cases on burgers, chocolate, and palm oil all made the top ten, according to data compiled by Yale School of Management Case Research and Development Team (SOM CRDT).

Other topics in the top ten included corporate social responsibility, healthcare, solar energy, and financial inclusion.

The annual ranking of the 40 most popular Yale School of Management case studies combines data from publishers, Google analytics, SOM class syllabi, and other measures of interest and adoption. This is the second year that SOM CRDT has published its Top 40 list.

Cases published in 2018 on the top 40 list included Marina Bay Sands Hotel (#13), AgBiome (#18), Canary Wharf (#20), Mastercard (#21), and Peabody Museum (#35). Both the Marina Bay Sands and Peabody cases were featured in major student competitions in 2018.

The cases on the Top 40 list represent a variety of different business disciplines, as Yale SOM cases tend to combine a variety of perspectives. For example, the top coffee case can be taught in marketing, operations, and strategy classes. The number two case on Shake Shack covers finance, strategy, and even innovation and design. The list features a number of cases related to the interplay of state and commerce and social enterprise, traditional strengths of the Yale SOM curriculum.

While there are many US-based cases among the top 40, a range of locales are highlighted among the top 40 entries. Cases set in France (AXA), Great Britain (Cadbury, Canary Wharf, George Hudson), Indonesia (Palm Oil, Golden Agri), China (Ant Financial, Alibaba), India (SELCO, Project Sammaan), Singapore (Marina Bay Sands), Canada (Air Canada, Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan), and South Africa (Project Masiluleke) made the top 40 list.

SOM CRDT has been working to increase the number of women featured as case protagonists. The 2018 list boasts 13 cases where women play prominent roles in the narrative.

The top 40 list also demonstrates a wide range of SOM faculty involvement. Thirty different faculty members worked as case supervisors on the top 40 cases.

Read on to learn more about the top 10 most popular cases followed by a complete list of the top 40 cases of 2018. A selection of the top 40 cases are available for purchase through our online store . 

#1 - Coffee 2016

Faculty Supervision: Todd Cort

Coffee 2016 asks students to consider the coffee supply chain and generate ideas for what can be done to equalize returns across various stakeholders. The case draws a parallel between coffee and wine. Both beverages encourage connoisseurship, but only wine growers reap a premium for their efforts to ensure quality.  The case describes the history of coffee production across the world, the rise of the “third wave” of coffee consumption in the developed world, the efforts of the Illy Company to help coffee growers, and the differences between “fair” trade and direct trade. Faculty have found the case provides a wide canvas to discuss supply chain issues, examine marketing practices, and encourage creative solutions to business problems. 

#2 - Shake Shack IPO

Faculty Supervision: Jake Thomas and Geert Rouwenhorst

From an art project in a New York City park, Shake Shack developed a devoted fan base that greeted new Shake Shack locations with cheers and long lines. When Shake Shack went public on January 30, 2015, investors displayed a similar enthusiasm. Opening day investors bid up the $21 per share offering price by 118% to reach $45.90 at closing bell. By the end of May, investors were paying $92.86 per share. Students are asked if this price represented a realistic valuation of the enterprise and if not, what was Shake Shack truly worth? The case provides extensive information on Shake Shack’s marketing, competitors, operations and financials, allowing instructors to weave a wide variety of factors into a valuation of the company.

#3 - IBM Corporate Service Corps

Faculty Supervision: David Bach in cooperation with University of Ghana Business School and EGADE

The case considers IBM’s Corporate Service Corps (CSC), a program that had become the largest pro bono consulting program in the world. The case describes the program’s triple-benefit: leadership training to the brightest young IBMers, brand recognition for IBM in emerging markets, and community improvement in the areas served by IBM’s host organizations. As the program entered its second decade in 2016, students are asked to consider how the program can be improved. The case allows faculty to lead a discussion about training, marketing in emerging economies, and various ways of providing social benefit. The case highlights the synergies as well as trade-offs between pursuing these triple benefits.

#4 - Children’s Premier

Faculty Supervision: Edieal Pinker

The case describes Children’s Premier, a popular group practice in Greenwich, Connecticut which, due to a change in the state’s vaccination law, decides to dramatically change its business model. Did the group make the right adjustments in order to stay competitive and cover their increasing costs? Should the new practices cause a newcomer to the practice to look elsewhere for his children?

#5 - Design at Mayo

Faculty Supervision: Rodrigo Canales and William Drentell

The case describes how the Mayo Clinic, one of the most prominent hospitals in the world, engaged designers and built a research institute, the Center for Innovation (CFI), to study the processes of healthcare provision. The case documents the many incremental innovations the designers were able to implement and the way designers learned to interact with physicians and vice-versa.

In 2010 there were questions about how the CFI would achieve its stated aspiration of “transformational change” in the healthcare field. Students are asked what would a major change in health care delivery look like? How should the CFI's impact be measured? Were the center's structure and processes appropriate for transformational change? Faculty have found this a great case to discuss institutional obstacles to innovation, the importance of culture in organizational change efforts, and the differences in types of innovation.

This case is freely available to the public.

#6 - AXA: Creating New Corporate Responsibility Metrics

Faculty Supervision: Todd Cort and David Bach

The case describes AXA’s corporate responsibility (CR) function. The company, a global leader in insurance and asset management, had distinguished itself in CR since formally establishing a CR unit in 2008. As the case opens, AXA’s CR unit is being moved from the marketing function to the strategy group occasioning a thorough review as to how CR should fit into AXA’s operations and strategy. Students are asked to identify CR issues of particular concern to the company, examine how addressing these issues would add value to the company, and then create metrics that would capture a business unit’s success or failure in addressing the concerns.

#7 - Cadbury: An Ethical Company Struggles to Insure the Integrity of Its Supply Chain

Faculty Supervision: Ira Millstein

The case describes revelations that the production of cocoa in the Côte d’Ivoire involved child slave labor. These stories hit Cadbury especially hard. Cadbury's culture had been deeply rooted in the religious traditions of the company's founders, and the organization had paid close attention to the welfare of its workers and its sourcing practices. The US Congress was considering legislation that would allow chocolate grown on certified plantations to be labeled “slave labor free,” painting the rest of the industry in a bad light. Chocolate producers had asked for time to rectify the situation, but the extension they negotiated was running out. Students are asked whether Cadbury should join with the industry to lobby for more time?  What else could Cadbury do to ensure its supply chain was ethically managed?

#8 - Palm Oil 2016

Faculty Supervision: Kenneth Richards in cooperation with National University of Singapore Business School and David Bach

The case looks at the palm oil industry in Indonesia and how the industry effects deforestation and native rights. The case focuses on a proposal forwarded by leading palm oil traders and environmental NGOs that would ban the sale of palm oil from deforested land. The proposal is opposed by elements of the government, and smaller palm oil companies. Some voices in the Indonesian government are suggesting an agreement to end deforestation needs to be scrapped. What should companies and NGOs do?

#9 - Ant Financial

Faculty Supervision: K. Sudhir in cooperation with Renmin University of China School of Business

In 2015, Ant Financial’s MYbank (an offshoot of Jack Ma’s Alibaba company) was looking to extend services to rural areas in China by providing small loans to farmers. Microloans have always been costly for financial institutions to offer to the unbanked (though important in development) but MYbank believed that fintech innovations such as using the internet to communicate with loan applicants and judge their credit worthiness would make the program sustainable. Students are asked whether MYbank could operate the program at scale? Would its big data and technical analysis provide an accurate measure of credit risk for loans to small customers? Could MYbank rely on its new credit-scoring system to reduce operating costs to make the program sustainable?

#10 - SELCO

Faculty Supervision: Tony Sheldon

The case looks at SELCO, an Indian company that specialized in bringing solar electric products to the poor. In 2009, the company needed a new growth strategy. As students consider the company’s dilemma, the raw case allows them to view video interviews with company leaders and customers, inspect maps of SELCO’s service areas, see videos describing how SELCO’s products were being used, consider articles on India’s electricity grid and socio-economic conditions, read about the company’s founding, consult the company’s organization charts, income statements and balance sheets, inspect the company’s innovative products, review the company’s business models, read news articles about the company’s success, etc.

SELCO, India's innovative solar electric company, was at a strategic crossroads. Should it go “deeper” and serve even poorer people or go “wider” and expand beyond its current geographical areas?

40 Most Popular Case Studies of 2018



case study examples operations management

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case study examples operations management

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Bain + bcg - hot wheels with video solution, bcg - yodaphone, mbb - sky china, mbb - cutting carbs - divestiture in the electrical power market.

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Case preparation questions.

The following table contains the preparation questions to be utilized in the “quick” and “deep” case analyses.

SES # CASES QUESTIONS
2

Sasser, Jr., W. Earl, et al. “ .” Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-681-044, December 1, 1980.

———. “ .” Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-681-045, December 1, 1980.

5 McAfee, Andrew. “ .” Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-606-015, December 14, 2005.

6 McCarty, Kelsey, Jérémie Gallien, et al. “ ” MIT Sloan Case. MIT Sloan School of Management. Case: 11-116, January 3, 2012.

8 Kopczak, Laura Rock, and Hau Lee. “ .” Stanford Graduate School of Business Case. Case: GS-3A, March 8, 2004.

10 Hammond, Janice H., and Ananth Raman. “ ” Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-695-022, October 13, 1994.

11 Mishina, Kazuhiro. “ ” Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-693-019, September 8, 1992.

12 Pich, Michael, Ludo Van der Heyden, et al. “Marks & Spencer and Zara: Process Competition in the Textile Apparel Industry.” Insead. Case 602-010-1, January 1, 2002.

13 Hammond, Janice H., and Claire Chiron. “ .” Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-605-002, June 30, 2005.

What are the pros and cons of each of these strategies? What are the benefits and challenges of centralization in Amazon’s European distribution network?

16 Lee, Hau, and Maria Shao. “ .” Stanford Graduate School of Business Case. Case: G-S67, August 28, 2009.

18 Leonard, Frank S. “ .” Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-681-083, March 1, 1981.

19 Rosegrant, Susan, and Dutch Leonard. “ .” Harvard Kennedy School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 1876.0, August 28, 2007.

21 Roels, Guillaume, and Tyler Skowrup. UCLA Anderson School of Management Case. UCLA. October 2008.

22 Hammond, Janice H. “ .” Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-694-046, May 17, 1994.

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International Journal of Operations & Production Management

ISSN : 0144-3577

Article publication date: 1 February 2002

This paper reviews the use of case study research in operations management for theory development and testing. It draws on the literature on case research in a number of disciplines and uses examples drawn from operations management research. It provides guidelines and a roadmap for operations management researchers wishing to design, develop and conduct case‐based research.

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Voss, C. , Tsikriktsis, N. and Frohlich, M. (2002), "Case research in operations management", International Journal of Operations & Production Management , Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 195-219. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570210414329

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Case Study In Operations Management

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2011, Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS)

This case study is conducted within the context of the Theory of Constraints. The field research reported in this document contains information specific to the telecommunications industry. An examination of the history, organization design, problems and solutions for one telecommunications company are undertaken from the perspective of academic work in the Theory of Constraints. The information included in this document was developed through interviews with four senior managers including the President, the Chief Technology Officer, a Vice President and a department manager. Their responses were the basis of identifying problems and undesirable effects. The undesirable effects were diagramed in six UDE clouds dealing with the following issues: 1- unclear vision from management to employees; 2- supplier; 3- market; 4- the price and regulation environment; 5- production; and 6- bureaucracy. These undesirable effects were logically examined until a single cloud depicting the core confli...

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The aim of this paper is to implement TOC in forging area in which the constraints prevents the throughput of the system to enhance the quality and reduce errors. Many quality improvement (QI) approaches have a limited evaluation of the factors in the selection of QI projects. Theory of constraints (TOC) has been proposed as a remedy for the better selection of QI projects. The strategic Thinking Processes (TP) of Theory of constraints is designed to struggle an enormous problem faced by organizations. The paper proposes an improvement of TOC–based TP in one of the leading forging industry in India to identify and overcome the system constraints in the business. The result shows that the TOC-TP identifies the production constraints and suggests measures to improve the system. The research is applicable to any production house in which product quality reduces the throughput of the organization. This is the first time that the theory of constraints philosophy has been used to maximize...

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The investigations began with the drum-buffer-rope architecture, as the basis of the Theory of Constraints (TOC). Currently, TOC has been applied in various business sectors. With the support of mathematical models and simulation, it has been possible to optimize the productive processes. The objective of this study was to determine the investigative tendencies of the TOC in the different productive sectors and its application in business management environments. The results establish that its application increases the efficiency of the process.

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In today’s economic climate, many organizations struggle with declining sales and increasing costs. Some choose to hunker down and weather the storm, hoping for better results in the future. However, layoffs and workforce reductions jeopardize future competitiveness. However, organizations that have implemented the Theory of Constraints (TOC) continue to thrive and grow in difficult times, continuing to achieve real bottom line growth, whether by improving productivity or increased revenues. In this paper, the organization dealing with the furniture manufacturing has been studied and the main constraints for the maximum throughput are identified by applying a thinking process tool called as “Theory of Constraints” (TOC). The Drum Buffer Rope (DBR) has been applied for capacity planning and the time for each identified processes is calculated and workload for each work center is calculated. Then the capacity constraint machine is identified. The proper solution has been provided to o...

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Theory of constraints (TOC) is a technique that produces solutions for every kind of bottleneck in a short time. The philosophy of the theory is to determine the weaker part of the process chain and to eliminate this constraint point by taking action. After improvement, the next weaker part of the process chain is determined, and so on, for continuous improvement. The main goal is to apply improvement actions continuously to reach an excellent system structure. This paper describes how the five main steps of the theory of constraints were applied to eliminate waste at a supplier firm in Turkey..

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Purpose: The theory of constraints (TOC) drum-buffer-rope methodology is appropriate when managing a production plant in complex environments, such as make-to-order (MTO) scenarios. However, some difficulties have been detected in implementing this methodology in such changing environments. This case study analyses a MTO company to identify the key factors that influence the execution of the third step of TOC. It also aims to evaluate in more depth the research started by Lizarralde et al. (2020) and compare the results with the existing literature. Design/methodology/approach: The case study approach is selected as a research methodology because of the need to investigate a current phenomenon in a real environment. Findings: In the case study analysed, the protective capacity of non-bottleneck resources is found to the key factor when subordinating the MTO system to a bottleneck (BN). Furthermore, it coincides with one of the two key factors defined by the literature, namely protec...

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The IT organization of this large U.S. state manages a vast network supporting over 60 agencies, including the Departments of Revenue and Health and Human Services. With digital services spanning nearly 2,000 locations, their highly trained NetOps and SecOps teams are overseeing modernization, digital transformation, and new deployments. Having long used NETSCOUT’s nGenius Enterprise Performance Management, they recognized the value of packet-based observability to enhance their environments. Now, with a Zero Trust initiative underway, they have also turned to NETSCOUT’s Omnis™ Cyber Intelligence (OCI) to strengthen their security framework:

“Our security team is loving the OCI system. We always had a powerful network view with nGeniusONE, and now we’ve added the OCI security view as well.” — State SecOps Administrator

Read this Case Study to see how this U.S. state’s IT organization uses nGenius Enterprise Performance Management and Omnis Cyber Intelligence together to achieve their critical objectives.

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Case study: Hummel Group revamps data management to optimize operations

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In the midst of a hard market and near a recession according to many economists, insurance companies are struggling to make a profit. Raising rates isn't likely to win the hearts of new customers, and with that in mind, insurers are taking an even harder look than usual at internal systems, workflows, processes and staffing in order to optimize.

Hummel Group (Hummel), an insurance and financial services agency with eight offices in Ohio and Indiana, was struggling with the inadequacy of canned reporting in an existing agency management system (AMS) which lacked customization options. Additionally, in providing personalized insurance solutions for individuals, families and businesses across many lines of business (LOBs), including auto, homeowners, general liability, workers' compensation, employee benefits, and wealth management services, Hummel encountered several pain points primarily revolving around data quality and reporting deficiencies, including the absence of a reliable system for mass data cleanup and ongoing maintenance. This led to issues, such as incomplete data mapping during mergers and difficulties in ensuring data accuracy across various operational aspects.

"Our major pain point was accounting," said Rochelle Yoder, IT director of Hummel Group. "The agency's finance and accounting teams were not able to give timely reports on new business numbers each month. They were performing countless manual lookups, generating report after report, and still ending up with inaccurate figures. This inability to promptly generate accurate reports directly impacted the finance and accounting team's ability to track new business metrics effectively."

Furthermore, discrepancies in retention reporting, active business reporting, and departmental LOB assignments compounded the complexity of Hummel's finance and accounting teams' data management. These issues affected crucial business functions, such as client communication, accurate policy tracking, and financial reporting. The reliance on manual processes for generating reports exacerbated the challenges, particularly in accounting where timely insights into new business numbers is crucial.

Addressing these pain points required a comprehensive solution capable of not only cleaning up existing data but also ensuring ongoing data integrity across multiple departments and operational levels. Hummel selected Synatic and began implementation of the company's DataFix solution.

"The partnership with Synatic was instrumental in tackling these challenges, enabling us to streamline processes, eliminate dirty data, and enhance reporting capabilities for informed decision-making," said Yoder.

Synatic tackled Hummel's challenges with a systematic approach, primarily focusing on cleaning dirty data and improving reporting efficiency. One of the initial tasks involved rectifying discrepancies arising from a merger with another insurance agency which operated on a different AMS system.

"We merged with Ramsberg Insurance Agency, which was utilizing Applied Epic," said Yoder. "When using the conversion tool to bring their clients over to AMS360, from Epic, not all the fields mapped in the location we would prefer them to be mapped to."

Synatic's expertise enabled seamless data mapping, easier resolution of inconsistencies, and smoother operations overall. This allowed Hummel to leverage internal marketing and communication channels more efficiently.

What's more, DataFix played a pivotal role in refining data integrity across various fronts. It standardized email formats, validated phone numbers, and ensured accurate representation of employees' roles within policies. The company then delved a level deeper into the data accuracy by validating the policy information loaded into AMS360 by the customer service team. Synatic's systematic approach also involved periodic checks and corrections to maintain data quality.

In addition to improving data quality and reporting efficiency, Synatic assisted Hummel with cleaning up the company's LOBs, which were each linked to specific departments. The challenge arose from the inability to restrict employees to designated LOBs within AMS360. This resulted in confusion and inaccuracies, particularly regarding premiums and revenue allocation between personal and commercial lines. Through a uniquely designed automation, Synatic assisted Hummel in ensuring correct LOB assignments, thereby enhancing data accuracy and departmental efficiency.

The partnership with Synatic addressed immediate challenges and offered long-term cost-saving benefits for Hummel. Unlike previous solutions that involved costly one-time scripts or manual interventions, with Synatic, Hummel addressed immediate data cleanup needs and established an ongoing system for maintaining data accuracy, which resulted in significant cost savings in the long run.

"DataFix's continuous data cleansing process is not just a one-time cleanup; it's an ongoing process that will save us a lot of money in the long run,"  said Yoder.

Looking ahead, Hummel plans to expand its collaboration with Synatic to integrate additional systems, such as Redtail for financial services. By leveraging Synatic's capabilities to merge data from multiple departments, Hummel aims to enhance cross-selling opportunities and gain comprehensive insights into client relationships. This underscores the strategic value of the partnership in driving business growth and operational excellence through data-driven decision-making.

"My favorite aspect of collaborating with Synatic is their accessibility," said Yoder. "We interact directly with their developers, bypassing the need for intermediaries. Unlike working through a project liaison, where communication can become convoluted, working with Synatic was straightforward."

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Inventory Management Software for Retailers Case Studies and Success Stories

Inventory management is a critical aspect of running a successful retail business. Without proper control over inventory levels, retailers risk stockouts, overstocking, and inefficient operations. This can result in lost sales, wasted resources, and decreased profitability.

Inventory Management Software for Retailers Case Studies and Success Stories

Real-Life Examples of Retailers Boosting Efficiency and Profits with Inventory Management Software

However, with the right inventory management software in place, retailers can streamline their processes, improve efficiency, and ultimately boost profits.

According to a recent study, 43% of small businesses either don't track their inventory at all or use a manual method such as Excel spreadsheets. This can lead to costly mistakes and missed opportunities. Implementing an inventory management software solution can help retailers better track their stock levels, monitor sales trends, and optimize their ordering processes.

Case Study: XYZ Electronics

XYZ Electronics, a leading electronics retailer with multiple stores across the country, was struggling to keep track of its inventory using manual methods. With thousands of SKUs and fluctuating demand, they frequently experienced stockouts and overstocking, leading to lost sales and excess inventory costs.

After implementing an inventory management software solution tailored to their needs, XYZ Electronics saw immediate improvements in their operations. The software allowed them to track real-time sales data, forecast demand more accurately, and automate their replenishment processes. As a result, they were able to reduce stockouts by 30% and decrease excess inventory by 20% within the first year of implementation.

"Inventory management software has been a game-changer for us," said John Smith, CEO of XYZ Electronics. "We now have a clear view of our inventory levels and sales trends, allowing us to make informed decisions and optimize our ordering processes. This has not only improved our efficiency but has also significantly increased our profitability."

Benefits of Inventory Management Software

  • Real-time visibility into inventory levels
  • Accurate demand forecasting
  • Automated replenishment processes
  • Reduced stockouts and overstocking
  • Improved order accuracy
  • Optimized warehouse operations

Overall, implementing inventory management software can lead to significant cost savings, improved customer satisfaction, and increased profitability for retailers. In fact, a recent report found that companies that invest in inventory management software experience an average of 25% reduction in carrying costs and a 20% increase in order accuracy.

Inventory management software is a powerful tool that can help retailers streamline their operations, improve efficiency, and boost profits. By providing real-time visibility into inventory levels, accurate demand forecasting, and automated replenishment processes, retailers can better manage their stock levels and optimize their ordering processes. With the potential for cost savings, increased profitability, and improved customer satisfaction, investing in inventory management software is a smart decision for retailers looking to stay competitive in today's fast-paced retail environment.

Success Stories of Retailers Streamlining Operations with Inventory Management Software

In this article, we will explore some success stories of retailers who have leveraged inventory management software to optimize their supply chain, reduce costs, and enhance the overall shopping experience for their customers.

Improved Inventory Accuracy

One of the key benefits of using inventory management software is improved inventory accuracy. Many retailers struggle with inaccurate inventory counts, leading to stockouts, overstocking, and lost sales. By implementing an inventory management system, retailers can track their inventory in real-time, ensuring that they always have the right products in stock to meet customer demand.

For example, a study by the National Retail Federation found that 34% of retailers reported that inaccurate inventory levels were a major challenge for their business. By using inventory management software, retailers can reduce these inaccuracies and improve their overall inventory accuracy, leading to increased sales and customer satisfaction.

Streamlined Order Fulfillment

Another benefit of inventory management software is streamlined order fulfillment. Retailers can use these systems to automatically track and manage orders, reducing the risk of errors and delays in the shipping process. This not only improves efficiency but also enhances the customer experience by ensuring that orders are delivered in a timely manner.

According to a report by Statista, 78% of consumers expect their orders to be delivered within three days or less. By using inventory management software to streamline order fulfillment, retailers can meet these expectations and provide a positive shopping experience for their customers.

Reduced Operating Costs

Implementing inventory management software can also help retailers reduce their operating costs. By optimizing inventory levels, retailers can minimize carrying costs and reduce the risk of overstocking. Additionally, improved inventory accuracy can help retailers avoid stockouts and reduce the need for expedited shipping, saving money on fulfillment costs.

Research by McKinsey & Company found that retailers could reduce their operating costs by 10% to 20% by optimizing inventory levels and streamlining their supply chain operations. By investing in inventory management software, retailers can achieve these cost savings and improve their overall profitability.

Enhanced Customer Satisfaction

Ultimately, the goal of inventory management software is to enhance customer satisfaction. By improving inventory accuracy, streamlining order fulfillment, and reducing operating costs, retailers can provide a better shopping experience for their customers. This can lead to increased customer loyalty, higher repeat purchase rates, and ultimately, improved business performance.

A survey by PwC found that 73% of consumers cited customer experience as an important factor in their purchasing decisions. By using inventory management software to improve their operations and enhance the customer experience, retailers can gain a competitive edge and drive growth in their business.

As the retail industry continues to evolve, retailers must adapt to changing consumer expectations and market dynamics. Inventory management software has emerged as a key tool for retailers looking to optimize their supply chain, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction. By leveraging the benefits of inventory management software, retailers can streamline their operations and achieve success in today's competitive retail landscape.

Maximizing Efficiency: The Positive Impact of Inventory Management Software on Order Fulfillment

In this article, we will explore some real-world case studies that highlight the positive impact of inventory management software on order fulfillment.

Case Study 1: Streamlining Order Processing

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Inventory Management Software Integrations for Seamlessly Running Your Retail Business

Inventory Management Software Integrations for Seamlessly Running Your Retail Business

Inventory management is a crucial aspect of running a successful retail business. With the right software solution, retailers can streamline their operations, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction. In this article, we will discuss some of the top inventory management software solutions that can help retail businesses optimize their inventory processes.

Inventory Management Software The Essential Tool for Retailers to Grow

Inventory Management Software The Essential Tool for Retailers to Grow

Inventory management is a critical component of running a successful retail business. It involves not only keeping track of products in stock but also optimizing inventory levels to meet customer demand while minimizing costs. For many retailers, implementing inventory management software has been a game-changer, helping them streamline operations, improve accuracy, and ultimately drive growth.

Inventory Management Software The Secret to Efficient Inventory Management for Retailers

Inventory Management Software The Secret to Efficient Inventory Management for Retailers

In today's fast-paced world, customers expect efficiency and accuracy when it comes to their shopping experience. One of the key factors that can make or break a customer's satisfaction is inventory management. Real-time inventory updates play a crucial role in ensuring that customers have access to up-to-date information about product availability, which can ultimately lead to increased sales and improved customer loyalty.

More From Forbes

International market entry strategies for businesses.

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Salvador Ordorica is the CEO of The Spanish Group LLC , a first-class international translation service that translates over 90 languages.

In today's interconnected world, businesses are constantly seeking ways to broaden their horizons and enter new markets. Business leaders cannot deny the allure of international expansion, but they often encounter challenges and uncertainties on the path to success.

I’ve been running an international translation company that started operating in Irvine, California, and now we’ve entered into over 18 foreign countries. So, I will share what I’ve learned over the years, exploring the essential components of international market entry strategies, the pivotal role of cultural intelligence and some real-world case studies of companies that have triumphed on the international stage.

Market Entry Strategies

Before embarking on the journey of international expansion, businesses must first carefully assess their motivations and goals. Market entry is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor; rather, it demands a customized approach based on factors such as the industry, target market and available resources.

Are you looking to tap into new customer bases, reduce dependence on a single market or take advantage of cost-efficiency in other countries? Each objective requires a tailored market entry strategy.

1. Exporting

Exporting is a market entry strategy where a business sells its products or services to foreign customers. It typically involves shipping goods or delivering services across international borders, often through intermediaries or distributors. Exporting is a relatively low-risk option for entering international markets, as it allows companies to leverage their existing products or services without making significant investments in foreign operations.

2. Licensing And Franchising

Licensing allows businesses to grant foreign entities the right to use their intellectual property, such as trademarks or patents. Franchising involves replicating a successful business model in foreign markets. These options offer a quicker market entry but require careful management .

3. Joint Ventures And Partnerships

This strategy allows businesses to share the risks and costs associated with expanding into foreign markets. It's a mutually beneficial arrangement where both parties work together to achieve common goals while maintaining a degree of independence. However, successful execution requires careful negotiation, clear agreements and effective cooperation to navigate cultural differences and ensure the venture's success.

4. Acquisitions And Mergers

Market entry via acquisition or merger with foreign businesses offers speed and access to established customer bases and distribution networks. But it brings integration, cultural and stakeholder challenges. It's high-risk, high-reward, demanding thorough due diligence and post-acquisition management for international success.

5. Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries

This represents a market entry strategy where a company establishes complete ownership and control of its operations in a foreign market. In this approach, the business sets up a new entity or company in a foreign country, fully owned by the parent company. While this gives the parent company maximum autonomy and decision-making power, it also entails significant financial investment and higher risks. Wholly-owned subsidiaries are ideal when a business seeks tight control over operations, brand consistency and long-term market presence in the foreign market.

The Role Of Cultural Intelligence

In working with international markets, I've learned that one of the key challenges is navigating the cultural diversity of global markets.

Cultural intelligence , often referred to as cultural quotient (CQ), is the ability to understand and to be able to adapt to different cultural contexts effectively. In international business, cultural intelligence plays a pivotal role in the failure or success of market entry strategies.

• Understanding The Local Market

Cultural intelligence helps businesses understand the values, customs and preferences of the local population. Adapt services to resonate with locals to gain local market understanding, enhancing your success in market entry.

• Building Trust And Relationships

Establishing trust with local partners and customers is paramount. Hire local people to understand the culture of each place. This makes you prioritize cultural intelligence, respecting customs and etiquette, exemplified in successful partnerships worldwide.

• Effective Communication

Language barriers can be a significant hurdle in international business. Cultural intelligence involves effective communication strategies that transcend linguistic differences. To achieve this, prioritize cross-cultural training for your team, hire local experts and foster a culturally sensitive work environment.

• Adaptation And Innovation

Successful market entry often requires adapting products or services to meet local needs and preferences. Cultural intelligence implies innovation and adaptation in response to cultural insights.

To achieve a successful market entry through cultural intelligence as a company, I have focused on adapting services to local customs, languages and trends. Simultaneously, we encourage innovation in translation technology to maintain a competitive advantage across diverse markets.

Case Studies: Companies That Successfully Entered The International Market

Now, let's dive into some case studies, drawing inspiration from companies that have successfully entered international markets.

I think Apple's gradual but well-calculated entry into various international markets exemplifies "market entry success factors." Their localized approach to product launches and marketing is a masterclass in tailoring strategies to diverse audiences.

2. McDonald’s

We can see that McDonald's excels with franchising as a market entry strategy. Their ability to adapt their menu to local tastes while maintaining a consistent brand image is impressive.

3. Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola's global success underscores the significance of adapting to diverse drinking cultures. In the 1970s , the "I'd Like to Buy the World a Coke" campaign and the unforgettable jingle propelled international expansion. Coca-Cola maintained a consistent product while allowing room for cultural taste adjustments. Meticulous adaptation in advertising, promotions, distribution and pricing cemented its global triumph.

Today, international market entry is not just an option; it's a necessity for businesses seeking growth and sustainability. Expanding into international markets is a transformative experience that can propel a company to new heights. By leveraging the right strategies and a global mindset, businesses can unlock the door to global success and write their success stories in the international market.

Forbes Business Council is the foremost growth and networking organization for business owners and leaders. Do I qualify?

Salvador Ordorica

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Mastering Change Management: How ClearPoint Aligns Teams for Success

Mastering Change Management: How ClearPoint Aligns Teams for Success

Connor works to identify and prospect potential clients to generate new business opportunities.

Change management requires a coordinated effort where every team member is aligned and engaged. See how ClearPoint helps drives effective change and long-term success.

Table of Contents

If there is one truth in the world of strategy (and life) it’s that— the only constant is change .

But Change Management isn’t a solo act; it’s a synchronized dance that requires every team member to be in step with the rhythm of change. At the heart of this performance lies ClearPoint Strategy, a powerful conductor that ensures every step of your strategic plan resonates across the organization.  

Here’s how ClearPoint transforms strategy alignment into a collective momentum for effective change.

Step 1. Igniting Strategic Awareness: The Spark That Lights the Way

The first step in aligning teams is ensuring that everyone within the organization understands and is invested in the strategic plan. Strategic awareness involves more than just disseminating information; it’s about engaging employees at all levels, so they are excited and motivated to contribute to the organization’s goals.

But how do you ignite that spark across an organization?

ClearPoint helps you tell a story with your strategic vision—with Strategy Maps, Balanced Scorecards, and OKRs, you can cascade strategic objectives from the enterprise level down to the individual. These visuals make it easier for employees to understand the strategy and see how their roles contribute to the bigger picture.

Rather than simply sharing updates in a company-wide meeting or email communication, ClearPoint helps bring the strategic plan to life and creates a narrative everyone wants to be part of.

ClearPoint Strategy Maps and Team OKRs

Step 2. Empowering Ownership: Turning Stakeholders into Strategy Champions

A strategy without ownership is like a ship without a captain. To navigate change effectively, every team member needs to feel they’re not just passengers but captains of their own strategic vessel.  

How ClearPoint can help:

With ClearPoint, organizations can assign specific objectives, measures, and initiatives to designated owners, often referred to as “Goal Champions” who are responsible for ensuring that the elements they oversee are progressing as planned.  

This isn’t just about assigning tasks; This empowers a sense of autonomy over goals, creates opportunities for recognition, and supports leadership development. This process empowers employees outside of the strategy office to take an active role in driving organizational success.

Step 3. Full Integration: Weaving Strategy into the Fabric of Daily Operations

Effective change management requires that the strategy is not an isolated plan but is integrated into the daily operations and management processes of the organization. This step ensures that every aspect of the organization is working towards the same goals, facilitating smoother and more effective change.

Key features of ClearPoint:

  • Centralized Strategic Hub: Acts as a single source of truth, ensuring everyone has consistent, real-time access to strategic information, fostering alignment across the organization.
  • Data Collection/Integrations: Automate data collection, providing a comprehensive, timely view of performance and enable informed, data-driven strategic decisions.
  • Customized Dashboards: Offer tailored, visual insights into strategic progress, and connect performance data, projects, and budgets to the overall strategy. Customize these dashboards to visualize strategy in a way that resonates with your team.
  • Workspaces and Collaboration Tools: Streamline communication and collaboration, embedding strategy into daily workflows and fostering shared responsibility for strategic goals.

In this way, ClearPoint acts as the master tailor, ensuring that every stitch—whether it’s a departmental goal, a project, or a budget decision—is perfectly aligned with the strategic pattern. The result? A strategy that isn’t just a plan on paper but a living, breathing part of your organization.

case study examples operations management

Step 4. Fostering Skill Development: Crafting a Workforce Ready for the Future

Change often requires new skills and competencies. As a result, the success of your organization’s strategic initiatives hinges on the ability of your workforce to adapt and thrive under new conditions. ClearPoint helps organizations identify the skills necessary to execute their strategy and assess the current capabilities of their workforce.

Here are a couple of examples:  

Scenario 1: Your organization is planning a major expansion that requires new skills in areas such as advanced project management, international compliance, and cross-cultural communication. These competencies are critical to the success of the expansion, but your team currently lacks experience in these areas.

→ Build a ClearPoint Project Dashboard for the expansion. This includes a detailed project plan with specific milestones aligned with the skill development needs. For example, a milestone might be: “Complete advanced project management training for all project leads by the end of Q1.”

Scenario 2: Your organization has decided to embark on a comprehensive sustainability initiative, aiming to reduce its carbon footprint, improve resource efficiency, and adopt sustainable practices across all departments. This initiative requires new skills and competencies, particularly in areas like environmental management, sustainable supply chain practices, and green technology integration, which are currently outside the expertise of your team.

→ Leverage ClearPoint’s AI Assistant to build individual Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) that support the skill development for this initiative. For instance, the objective could be to develop proficiency in sustainable practices, with the key results of completing environmental management systems certification, attending a workshop, and implementing new sustainable sourcing practices.

case study examples operations management

By highlighting gaps, organizations can plan targeted training programs or recruit new talent to ensure that they are continually developing their workforce in line with strategic needs.

Step 5. Aligning Personal Goals: Connecting Every Individual to the Strategic Pulse

For change to be effective, it requires more than just aligned teams and objectives.  

Even at the individual level, employees must see how their personal goals fit in with the organization’s strategy. ClearPoint facilitates this alignment by emphasizing performance management, creating an opportunity to recognize and reward success. By linking individual goals directly to the broader organizational objective— they are equipped with an instant roadmap that guides each employee on their journey toward strategic impact.

You can take this one step forward by harnessing the power of incentives to motivate your team to share in the benefits of strategic victories. By having a personal stake in the organization’s success, you can fuel a culture of enthusiasm, engagement, and continuous improvement.

Real-World Example:

At Carilion Clinic, tying compensation to performance management has fostered a culture where everyone understands their role in the clinic's success. With 20% of compensation linked to performance, the system has enhanced transparency and ensured that all staff are "rowing in the same direction." This process within ClearPoint has not only positively impacted staff engagement, but has also helped improve health outcomes at the clinic.

case study examples operations management

With every individual aligned to the strategic plan, your organization moves as one, powered by a unified force that drives change forward.

From Strategy to Synergy—The ClearPoint Effect

Navigating change is an important aspect of any organization. Ensuring that all the moving parts are in sync and working together can be challenging, but this alignment is key to driving effective change and achieving long-term success.

ClearPoint Strategy is more than a tool; it’s the catalyst that turns strategy into synergy. As you embark on your strategic journey, it is important to have the right tools to remain agile and ready to adapt—ensuring that every team member is aligned, engaged, and committed to strategic success.  

With ClearPoint, your organization isn’t just prepared for change; it’s poised to lead it, with every step taken in perfect harmony.

case study examples operations management

Latest posts

Top 5 Change Management Challenges & How to Navigate Them Successfully

Top 5 Change Management Challenges & How to Navigate Them Successfully

Strategic Planning in Times of Change: A Roadmap to Success

Strategic Planning in Times of Change: A Roadmap to Success

ClearPoint Strategy versus the Status Quo

ClearPoint Strategy versus the Status Quo

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Sustainable management practices of state-owned forest farms in subtropical regions: case study of s forest farm in china, 1. introduction, 2. literature review, 2.1. international practices in sustainable forest management, 2.2. sustainable management of state-owned forest farms in china, 3. material and methods, 3.1. research subject, 3.2. research methods, 3.2.1. field investigation, 3.2.2. sustainable indicator system, 3.2.3. weight value calculation, 3.2.4. evaluation value calculation.

  • Positive Indicators : Higher values are better. The evaluation value for a positive indicator is calculated as P c = p / S.
  • Negative Indicators : Lower values are better. The evaluation value for a negative indicator is calculated as P c = S / p .

3.2.5. Comprehensive Evaluation Value Calculation

5. discussion, 5.1. transforming the existing production and operation model, 5.2. improving forestry mechanization, 5.3. building an information platform for forestry management, 5.4. developing a high-level forestry talent team, 5.5. innovating new business models for forest farms, 5.6. ways of continuous monitoring forest farms sustainability, 6. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

CountryForest Area
(10,000 Hectares)
Public Forest Area (10,000 Hectares)State-Owned Forest Area
(10,000 Hectares)
Proportion of State-Owned Forest to Total Forest Area (%)Main Use of State-Owned Forests
Russia80,926.880,926.877,689.796.00Ecological forest
U.S.30,312.315,481.014,110.846.55Public benefit forest
Japan2486.61042.8763.130.69Public benefit forest
Australia15,731.911,470.63317.721.09Nature reserve
Canada31,013.428,558.74962.116.00 Ecological forest, Timber forest
Germany1107.6584.666.56.00National defense and military
YearManagement StaffProduction StaffTechnical StaffTotal
2014–2015342640100
2012–2013393840117
2010–2011334240115
2008–2009365540131
2006–2007526540157
Criteria (B)Indicator (C)Evaluation
Value (P )
Comprehensive Evaluation Value (A )
Forest farm sustainable Management Assurance Management Laws and RegulationsC P A
Land OwnershipC P A
Forest Right OwnershipC P A
B Forestry Financial LoansC P A
Research ExpenditureC P A
Subsidies and GrantsC P A
Management ParticipationC P A
Forest Conditions and Sustainability Forest Coverage RateC P A
Dominant Tree SpeciesC P A
Age Classes of TreesC P A
B Forest Density(Canopy Closure)C P A
Scientific Experimental and Demonstration ForestC P A
Volume of Standing Timber per Unit AreaC P A
Fire DisastersC P A
Areas Affected by PestsC P A
Sustainable Production Management Forest ClassificationC P A
Ratio of Plantation to Natural ForestC P A
Annual Growth and Decline Ratio of Timber VolumeC P A
B Ratio of Afforestation Without Slash-and-BurnC P A
Forest RoadsC P A
Scientific AchievementsC P A
Number and Value of Mechanical Equipment for ProductionC P A
Sustainable Human Resources Types of EmployeesC P A
Educational LevelC P A
B IncomeC P A
Social Security Insurance Coverage RateC P A
Employee IncentivesC P A
Recruitment of PersonnelC P A
Socioeconomic Sustainability Tourism ActivitiesC P A
History of OperationsC P A
B Cultural DevelopmentC P A
Social Employment Contribution RateC P A
Forest CertificationC P A
GradeExcellentGoodModeratePoor
AA ≥ 0.80.8 > A ≥ 0.60.6 > A ≥ 0.4A < 0.4
Criteria (B)Weight (W )Indicator (C)Weight (W )Evaluation Value (P )Comprehensive Evaluation Value (A )
C 0.07851.00A 0.0138
C 0.11021.00A 0.0194
C 0.10461.00A 0.0184
B 0.1763C 0.09421.00A 0.0166
C 0.03021.00A 0.0053
C 0.43531.00A 0.0767
C 0.14700.62A 0.0161
C 0.23111.00A 0.0507
C 0.12410.62A 0.0169
C 0.09660.98A 0.0208
B 0.2196C 0.10090.62A 0.0137
C 0.02371.00A 0.0052
C 0.20481.00A 0.0450
C 0.11801.00A 0.0259
C 0.10090.10A 0.0022
C 0.12660.14A 0.0056
C 0.19930.35A 0.0219
C 0.17041.00A 0.0536
B 0.3143C 0.12661.00A 0.0398
C 0.15431.00A 0.0485
C 0.10821.00A 0.0340
C 0.11460.00A 0.0000
C 0.19670.75A 0.0214
C 0.26521.00A 0.0384
B 0.1449C 0.19670.85A 0.0242
C 0.11041.00A 0.0160
C 0.09190.50A 0.0067
C 0.13911.00A 0.0202
C 0.23440.00A 0.0000
C 0.10550.75A 0.0115
B 0.1449C 0.24831.00A 0.0360
C 0.26921.00A 0.0390
C 0.14260.00A 0.0000
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

Zhu, L.; Miao, F. Sustainable Management Practices of State-Owned Forest Farms in Subtropical Regions: Case Study of S Forest Farm in China. Sustainability 2024 , 16 , 7006. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167006

Zhu L, Miao F. Sustainable Management Practices of State-Owned Forest Farms in Subtropical Regions: Case Study of S Forest Farm in China. Sustainability . 2024; 16(16):7006. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167006

Zhu, Lili, and Fengtao Miao. 2024. "Sustainable Management Practices of State-Owned Forest Farms in Subtropical Regions: Case Study of S Forest Farm in China" Sustainability 16, no. 16: 7006. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167006

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IMAGES

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    case study examples operations management

COMMENTS

  1. Operations Management Case Studies

    Master of Science in Management Studies. Combine an international MBA with a deep dive into management science. A special opportunity for partner and affiliate schools only. ... Operations Management Case Studies. Teaching Resources Library A Background Note on "Unskilled" Jobs in the United States - Past, Present, and Future.

  2. Top 40 Most Popular Case Studies of 2021

    Two cases on the uses of debt and equity at Hertz claimed top spots in the CRDT's (Case Research and Development Team) 2021 top 40 review of cases. Hertz (A) took the top spot. The case details the financial structure of the rental car company through the end of 2019. Hertz (B), which ranked third in CRDT's list, describes the company's ...

  3. A Review of Case Study Method in Operations Management Research

    An operations management example that well-illustrates all three of these strengths is the case study conducted by Gerwin (1981) on one of the first flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs). Yin (2017) , McCutcheon and Meredith (1993) , and Eisenhardt (1989) identify other advantages of the case method, such as the richness of its explanations and ...

  4. Walmart's Operations Management: 10 Strategic Decisions & Productivity

    The 10 Strategic Decision Areas of Operations Management at Walmart. 1. Design of Goods and Services. This decision area of operations management involves the strategic characterization of the retail company's products. In this case, the decision area covers Walmart's goods and services. As a retailer, the company offers retail services.

  5. Operations: Articles, Research, & Case Studies on Operations

    by Rachel Layne. Many companies build their businesses on open source software, code that would cost firms $8.8 trillion to create from scratch if it weren't freely available. Research by Frank Nagle and colleagues puts a value on an economic necessity that will require investment to meet demand. 27 Feb 2024.

  6. Cases and Readings

    Netessine S., and R. Shumsky. "Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Yield Management." INFORMS Transactions on Education 3, no. 1 (2002): 34-44. [MSD] Chapter 16. 21 Revenue management II + Break.com case Case. Roels, Guillaume, and Tyler Skowrup. "Break.com." (PDF) UCLA Anderson School of Management Case. UCLA. October 2008. 22

  7. Case Library

    A case library of 600+ case study examples to get you ready for your case interview! McKinsey, BCG, Bain & 20+ other firm styles represented! ... Welcome to the Case Library, Management Consulted's repository of over 600 cases, organized by firm, difficulty, and subject matter. ... Operations: Novartis : BCG: Market Study - Growth: Y: 2 ...

  8. Operations Management Case Studies

    Representing a broad range of management subjects, the ICMR Case Collection provides teachers, corporate trainers, and management professionals with a variety of teaching and reference material. The collection consists of Operations case studies and research reports on a wide range of companies and industries - both Indian and international, cases won awards in varies competitions, EFMD Case ...

  9. Case studies in operations management

    Voss , C. , Tsikriktis , N. and Frohlich , M. 2002 . Case research in operations management . International Journal of Operations & Production Management , 22 ( 2 ) : 195 - 219 . Production Planning & Control welcomes case studies, as most readers will know. But I often hear (or read) queries about the research value of case studies.

  10. Case studies in the management of operations

    In areas related to operations management, such as com-puter science, the term 'case study' is often used to refer to the performance of a system 'under' certain conditions. This can be the understanding in the context of simulation or optimisation, 2016 informa uK limited, trading as taylor & Francis group.

  11. Top 40 Cases of 2018

    The cases on the Top 40 list represent a variety of different business disciplines, as Yale SOM cases tend to combine a variety of perspectives. For example, the top coffee case can be taught in marketing, operations, and strategy classes. The number two case on Shake Shack covers finance, strategy, and even innovation and design.

  12. A Review of Case Study Method in Operations Management Research

    An operations management example that well-illustrates all three of these strengths is the case study conducted by Gerwin (1981) on one of the first flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs). Yin (2017) , McCutcheon and Meredith (1993) , and Eisenhardt (1989) identify other advantages of the case method, such as the richness of its explanations and ...

  13. Operations Management

    Operations Management. Browse operations management learning materials including case studies, simulations, and online courses. Introduce core concepts and real-world challenges to create memorable learning experiences for your students.

  14. Practice With Over 200 Cases on Various Topics

    In an operations strategy case, you will have to look into how the organization allocates resources, how costs can be minimized and how to make the product more effective. The overall business strategy should be taken into account, as well. In case of doubt, you can always have a look at our detailed case solution.

  15. Conducting case study research in operations management

    Here, we offer an introduction to the case study method for OM researchers who may have little background in field based research. We provide an outline of the procedure and cite some excellent sources that cover case study design, data analysis and the philosophical rationale for the methodology. We also identify some recent examples of OM ...

  16. Case Preparation Questions

    Hammond, Janice H., and Ananth Raman. "Sport Obermeyer Ltd." Harvard Business School Case. Harvard Business School Publishing. Case: 9-695-022, October 13, 1994. Using the sample data given in Exhibit 10, make a quantitative recommendation for how many units of each style Wally should make during the initial phase of production.

  17. Conducting case study research in operations management

    Abstract. Recently, there have been numerous calls for more empirical field-based research to be conducted in operations management (OM). Knowledge of how operations systems work can be enhanced significantly through contact with the "real-world" conditions that OM models seek to describe. Case study research is a primary means of exploring ...

  18. Operations Management Case Studies

    4. Show 9 15 30 per page. Operations management case studies helps to come out with various operational and project planning challenges in an organization. These case study deals with project management leadership, operational challenges and opportunities, inventory management and planning, strategic network optimization, different forecasting ...

  19. Case research in operations management

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  20. PDF Sample Case studies-Operations

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  21. (PDF) Case Study In Operations Management

    Download Free PDF. View PDF. Journal of Business Case Studies - Third Quarter 2007 Volume 3, Number3 Case Study In Operations Management Victoria L. Figiel, (E-mail: [email protected]), Troy University James M. Whitlock, (E-mail: [email protected]), Troy University ABSTRACT This case study is conducted within the context of the Theory of ...

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  23. Protecting Statewide Operations and Employee Productivity with NETSCOUT

    IT Improves Troubleshooting Times to Support Global Pharmaceutical Operations NETSCOUT eliminates visibility gaps in remote sites, co‐los, and data centers. In just a matter of hours, this organization resolved an ongoing performance issue that persisted for 10 days.

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    In the midst of a hard market and near a recession according to many economists, insurance companies are struggling to make a profit. Raising rates isn't likely to win the hearts of new customers, and with that in mind, insurers are taking an even harder look than usual at internal systems, workflows, processes and staffing in order to optimize.

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  29. Sustainable Management Practices of State-Owned Forest Farms in ...

    The construction quality of state-owned forest farms is crucial to the overall development of ecological civilization. Evaluating the development status of these forest farms is essential. Based on field research and existing studies, this paper uses the S (S is a Mandarin Pinyin abbreviation for the name of the forest farm, to maintain anonymity) state-owned forest farm in Fujian Province, a ...

  30. Cisco Security Products and Solutions

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