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Ph.D. in India: Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Complete guide to ph.d. in india: duration, costs, eligibility, and recent updates.

Dr. Somasundaram R

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Table of contents

How many years is a ph.d. in india, how much does a ph.d. cost in india, what qualifications are required for a ph.d. in india, what is the age limit for a ph.d. in india is 25 too old to start a ph.d., can i do a ph.d. without the national eligibility test (net), who is eligible for direct ph.d. admission, is it okay to do a ph.d. without a master’s degree, what are the recent rules for ph.d. admissions in india, 25 tips to join phd in india, 10 steps to join ph.d. in india.

Embarking on a Ph.D. journey in India is a significant academic and professional pursuit. Aspiring research scholars often have questions regarding the duration of a Ph.D., the associated costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments in the field. In this comprehensive guide, ilovephd aims to address these queries and shed light on the essentials of pursuing a Ph.D. in India.

A Ph.D. program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.

The duration may vary, but it is important to be prepared for a substantial commitment of time and effort.

The cost of pursuing a Ph.D. in India varies across institutions. Generally, public universities offer Ph.D. programs with minimal or subsidized tuition fees. Private universities may have higher fees.

It’s advisable to explore funding options such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants provided by government bodies, funding agencies , or individual institutions to support your Ph.D. journey.

To pursue a Ph.D. in India, a candidate typically needs a postgraduate degree (Master’s or equivalent) in a relevant field. It is important to note that specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and disciplines.

Additionally, universities often require candidates to clear entrance exams or interviews and meet minimum academic standards to be considered for admission.

In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a Ph.D. in India. As long as you meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate the necessary academic qualifications, you can pursue a Ph.D. at any age.

Therefore, 25 is certainly not too old to start a Ph.D. Many scholars begin their doctoral studies later in life, bringing valuable experiences and perspectives to their research.

While the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a common requirement for lectureships and research fellowships in India , it is not mandatory for all Ph.D. programs. Some universities may have their own entrance exams or selection processes.

It is important to check the specific requirements of the university or institution where you plan to pursue your Ph.D.

Direct Ph.D. admission is a pathway for exceptional candidates who have completed their undergraduate studies and wish to pursue a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

However, this option is typically available to a limited number of candidates, and universities may have specific criteria and guidelines for direct Ph.D. admissions. It is advisable to consult with individual institutions to understand their policies regarding direct Ph.D. admissions.

While a Master’s degree is generally the standard qualification for pursuing a Ph.D., some universities in India offer integrated Ph.D. programs that allow students to directly enter the Ph.D. track after completing their undergraduate studies.

However, this option may be limited to certain disciplines or institutions. It’s important to research and identify institutions that offer such programs if you wish to pursue a Ph.D. without a Master’s degree.

The rules and regulations for Ph.D. admissions in India are subject to change and can vary between universities and disciplines.

It is advisable to stay updated with the guidelines provided by individual universities and regulatory bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) or the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

25 tips to help you join a Ph.D. program in India:

  • Research your field of interest thoroughly to identify potential research areas and topics.
  • Explore various universities and research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.
  • Check the eligibility criteria and admission requirements of each institution you are interested in.
  • Take note of application deadlines and ensure you submit your application well in advance.
  • Prepare a strong statement of purpose (SOP) that highlights your research interests, goals, and why you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D.
  • Contact potential supervisors or faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss your research proposal.
  • Prepare for entrance exams that may be required for admission, such as the UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams.
  • Enhance your academic profile by participating in research projects, publishing papers, or presenting at conferences.
  • Build a strong recommendation letter portfolio by reaching out to professors or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
  • Seek out scholarships, fellowships, or research grants offered by government bodies, universities, or funding agencies to fund your Ph.D.
  • Familiarize yourself with the research facilities, laboratories, and resources available at the institutions you are considering.
  • Attend research seminars, workshops, and conferences related to your field to stay updated with the latest developments and network with researchers.
  • Develop good communication and writing skills, as they are essential for presenting research findings and publishing papers.
  • Create a well-structured and feasible research proposal that clearly outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.
  • Be prepared for interviews or presentations as part of the selection process, where you may need to defend your research proposal or discuss your academic background.
  • Gain teaching experience by assisting professors or taking up teaching assignments to enhance your profile for future academic positions.
  • Connect with current Ph.D. students or alumni of the institutions you are interested in to gain insights into the program and research environment.
  • Stay updated with any changes in the rules, regulations, or policies related to Ph.D. admissions in India.
  • Develop a strong work ethic and time management skills, as Ph.D. programs require dedication, self-discipline, and long hours of research.
  • Consider the location and infrastructure of the institution, ensuring it suits your research needs and provides a conducive environment for learning.
  • Explore interdisciplinary opportunities and collaborations to broaden your research scope and gain different perspectives.
  • Discuss funding options and financial support with the institutions you are applying to, and be prepared to seek external funding if necessary.
  • Keep track of your research progress and maintain regular communication with your supervisor or mentor.
  • Attend preparatory courses or workshops on research methodology or academic writing to enhance your research skills.
  • Finally, be passionate, persistent, and proactive in pursuing your Ph.D. dream. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of knowledge creation.

Remember, each institution may have its own specific requirements and procedures, so it’s crucial to carefully review their official websites or contact the admissions offices for accurate and up-to-date information.

Here are 10 steps to join a Ph.D. program in India:

  • Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a Ph.D. in India.
  • Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.
  • Review eligibility criteria : Check the eligibility requirements of the institutions you are interested in, including minimum educational qualifications and entrance exam scores.
  • Prepare application documents: Gather the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and research proposal.
  • Prepare for entrance exams: If required, prepare for entrance exams like UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific exams. Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern.
  • Apply to institutions: Submit your applications to the shortlisted institutions within the specified deadlines. Pay attention to the required application fees and submission procedures.
  • Attend interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may conduct interviews or presentations to assess your research aptitude and fit for the program. Prepare well for these interactions.
  • Secure funding: Explore funding opportunities such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants. Check if the institutions offer any financial support or external funding options.
  • Accept an offer : Once you receive acceptance letters from the institutions you applied to, carefully evaluate and select the most suitable offer based on research facilities, faculty expertise, funding, and overall fit.
  • Complete admission formalities: After accepting an offer, complete the necessary admission formalities as specified by the institution. This may include submitting additional documents, paying fees, and fulfilling any other requirements.

It’s important to note that the specific steps and procedures may vary between institutions. Therefore, always refer to the official websites and admission guidelines of the institutions you are applying to for accurate and up-to-date information.

Pursuing a Ph.D. in India is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. Understanding the duration, costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments is crucial to navigating the process effectively.

By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, aspiring Ph.D. scholars can embark on their academic journey with confidence and clarity.

Remember to reach out to universities or institutions directly for specific information and seek guidance from mentors or faculty members who can provide valuable insights into the Ph.D. application process in your chosen field. Good luck with your Ph.D. pursuit!

Also Read: Best 100 Institutions to Study PhD in India – 2023

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iLovePhD is a research education website to know updated research-related information. It helps researchers to find top journals for publishing research articles and get an easy manual for research tools. The main aim of this website is to help Ph.D. scholars who are working in various domains to get more valuable ideas to carry out their research. Learn the current groundbreaking research activities around the world, love the process of getting a Ph.D.

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PhD in India- Fees, Duration, Scholarship and Universities

In this article, we are covering topics on- PhD in India, fees structure, entrance exams, admission procedure and other related information. Also, we will enlist courses and universities for doing PhD in India. Further, we will cover how to apply for a PhD scholarship in India and what are the sources. 

I personally feel that doing a PhD in India is tougher than in other countries. Why? I will explain it in this article. Wait and read till the end. 

The doctor of philosophy is the topmost degree in any education system. One should have to pass many hurdles and face numerous problems to even enter into PhD. However, for a clever and bright student, it might be an easy task. 

PhD is more than a degree, it is equivalent to some reputed award or we can say it is kind of honour. But technically speaking, you become an expert by doing a PhD . Your expertise nourished and polished during PhD and hence you become top of all.  

And because you are now some expert in some disciplines, you paid higher than others. People give you respect as well. 

This is the reason, doing a PhD is a tedious task. You can’t get a PhD easily. Therefore it is not a “cup of tea” for all. As a PhD student, you need to have great commitment and patience. You have to develop several skills during your PhD to get it smoothly. I had covered an amazing article on what skills required for PhD students. Read it first, it will help you. 

Read: PhD student-What skills and qualities one should acquire.

As I said, doing a PhD in India is not as easy as like in other countries. A candidate has to pass many steps and tedious procedure to complete it.

A candidate has to, 

  • Clear an entrance exam 
  • Propose a research problem 
  • Complete course work 
  • Write a thesis or dissertation 
  • Publish a research paper 
  • Attend or present their work 
  • And complete the viva voce

PhD in India: 

UGC- university grant commission from Delhi held, conduct and monitor’s the entire PhD process. The UGC is the governing body for all universities across India and it is taken care of all the processes and legal problems related to PhD in India. 

The PhD degree given by the UGC approved universities are only valid in India. For that, every university has to follow the rules and regulation stated by UGC. 

You can get all the information regarding PhD on the official website of UGC. 

Requirements and Eligibility criteria: 

When you think about doing a PhD, you must have completed a master degree or postgraduate degree in your related disciplines. 

So the first criteria for doing a PhD in India is the postgraduate degree. Notably, you must have completed your undergraduate degree from a well-known university. 

Here one thing you should know about your master degree is that some universities don’t allow students with part-time master or postgraduate degree for PhD. 

So you have to complete both bachelors as well as a master degree before applying for a PhD . 

However, for some courses master of philosophy (M.phil) is also taken into consideration besides a post-graduate degree. M.Phil is not mandatory for all. 

Next, with it, as per the UGC rules and regulations, a minimum 55% marks or equivalent CGPA is required to be eligible for PhD. 

After that, a candidate has to clear the NET- national eligibility test or GATE or some equivalent entrance exam held by the university. 

NET is compulsory for all subjects besides engineering. For engineering students, GATE (gratitude aptitude test in engineering) is required. However, before that, they must have completed their M.Tech or ME.  

The NET or GATE is exclusively conducted by the university grant commission. Based on your NET or GATE score you can apply in some of the topmost universities across India. 

Students of final year or last semester of masters can appear in NET or GATE. 

The above eligibilities are required only for applying in PhD. still, you can’t get admission if you aren’t fulfilling other criteria as well.  

After they shortlisted you for PhD, you have to submit a research proposal. If your research proposal is accepted then and then they can appear for PhD. 

These are the eligibility criteria for applying in PhD in India. Conclusively, you have to start preparing for PhD in your master’s, if you are willing to do it. 

Now, imagine that you have completed all these criteria, what next? What is the exact admission procedure to actually get into PhD? Let’s check it out. 

Admission procedure for PhD in India: 

Your token for admission in PhD is your post-graduate degree and NET or entrance exam. With a minimum of 55% marks and a good score in NET, you can apply in any universities across India. 

You can fill the form now.

A candidate can apply offline or online for PhD. Universities offer a limited number of seats for each subject. Once you shortlisted, they will notify you. 

After that, you have to download the final application form, fill it and submit it to university with all the attested copies of documents. 

Documents required: 

Students have to submit attested copies of all documents and verify the original one to respected authority. The required documents are: 

  • 12th mark sheet 
  • Final mark sheet of graduation 
  • Graduation degree certificate 
  • Final mark sheet of postgraduate 
  • Degree certificate of post-graduate 
  • Birth certificate 
  • UGC notification of clearing the NET/GATE or university entrance exam clearing certificate. 
  • Cast certificate if required 
  • Documents of fellowship or scholarship if any 
  • M.phil degree certificate if required
  • Publication if required 
  • Research proposal 
  • Recommendation letter from the guide. 
  • No-objection certificate 
  • University transfer certificate if any 
  • Passport size photograph 

Attested copies of all these documents must be submitted along with the application form. Besides, a candidate has to submit the research proposal, additionally. 

The research proposal is very important, based on your research interest, PhD supervisor or guide will be allotted to you. 

Format of a research proposal: 

The research proposal is more or less a kind of synopsis which explains the overall idea of your research problem. 

Title — propose your title in which you have to include a topic and method you wish to study. Try to make it small. If possible take some expert’s help to propose your title. 

Your title is a very important element of your PhD, it will remain unchanged throughout your PhD. Hence propose a clear, catchy and self-explanatory title. 

Abstract — explain your entire topic in 250 to 300 words in the abstract. 

Introduction and review — Explain your topic and provide some basic information in the introduction, Also provide some review related to your topic. 

Aim and objective s– propose at least three different objectives to solve your research problem. 

Methodology — in this section explain the method, process, protocol or hypothesis you want to use to solve the research problem. 

Results — state some output of your research. Here you have to enlist possible results (positive as well as negative) of your research problem. 

Note: you have to give a broad idea of everything, no need to explain everything in detail. Your research proposal must be 10 to 12 pages with a title page and bibliography. 

With all these documents, a candidate has to submit university fees. 

The university sent the research proposal to the respected faculty or the guide. If any guide is interested in your research problem they will send an acceptance letter to the university. University will send you the confirmation of the allotted guide. 

After that, you have to visit your guide. Your guide will give you a recommendation letter. You have to submit it along with a form and university fees to your department. 

After you fulfil all these requirements, your admission for PhD is completed. Due to these complications, doing a PhD is actually a tedious job in India.

But, you are not a PhD student, still. I will tell you why. Wait!

Fees structure for PhD in India:

The average fees in government college or universities are ranging from 20,000 INR to 50,000 INR annually. Although it may vary. 

 PhD fees are one of the biggest problems in India because private universities charge up to 100,0000 INR per year. 

In self-finance college yearly fees ranging from 2,00,000 INR to 6,00,000 INR. You have to do your research for 5 to 7 year. Now imagine how much you have to pay. 

The fees include education fees, library fees, tuition fees and other university and laboratory charges. 

However, universities do not give you travel allowances, you have to pay yourself to travel for sample collection. 

average phd duration in india

For doing a PhD in a government university or college you have to pay around 8,000 to 10,000 INR per semester. 

Also, fellowship and scholarship options are available for some students. We will discuss it later in this article. 

Anyway, by doing some smart work and starting preparing for a PhD from day one of your master’s degree, you can easily clear NET or GATE. You can get admission in government quota easily. 

After completing all these steps and procedures, you have to decide whether you want to do a PhD part-time or full time . 

Notably, nowadays UGC offers part-time PhD only in some selected subjects and for some special cases. 

For example, If you want to do a PhD in biology, obviously you need to do research work in the lab. UGC has decided not to give part-time options in those subjects. Although, as I said in some special cases it can give. 

Some universities offer doctoral programs part-time as well. (there is a significant difference between doctorate and PhD. Read it here: Doctorate vs PhD ). 

PhD scholarship or fellowship in India: 

UGC has various scholarship and fellowship options for providing financial aid to students. If you prepare well and do some research before applying for a doctorate, you can get admission in PhD with a good amount of scholarship. 

The university gold medalist students are awarded the inspired fellowship by the university for getting a PhD. So as I said above, plan well from the first day of your master’s. 

Junior research fellowship in engineering and technology, a junior research fellowship in science, humanities and social sciences are two best options for financial aid. A candidate has to clear NET for that. With JRF-NET, you can apply to any university for a PhD. 

Besides this, UGC also provides financial aid for students of the minor community, OBC, SC and ST community. 

Maulana Azad national fellowship program is reserved for the minority students. Likewise, Rajiv Gandhi national fellowship is for SC/ST students. Also, universities give special scholarships to single girl child and women for higher education. 

Note: the purpose of giving reservation to minorities, special community (SC/ST/OBC) and women is to improve their financial and social status in society. Also, to empower and encourage the same. 

If you are not still eligible for any of the scholarship stated above. Don’t worry. There are other schemes as well. 

A candidate can propose a minor or major project to UGC. If your project is good UGC will give you funding to complete your project. 

Besides, there are other personal scholarships and fellowship options are also available at UGC. You can visit the scholarship and fellowship section of UGC here: UGC- scholarship and fellowship . 

Now the question is what amount it will pay? 

In the case of inspiring fellow students, UGC pays full fees throughout their research or PhD tenure. However, for other scholarships, the University grant commission pays a lump-sum amount of 25,000INR to 30,000INR per month. 

Duration for PhD in India: 

PhD is a length and time-consuming process. Likewise, in other countries, it takes around 3 to 5 years to complete a PhD in India. 

As per the university grant commission, candidates have to do their PhD research minimum for 3 years. Even Though your work is completed within 2 years (which is actually not possible) you still have to complete 3 years. Sometimes it takes 5 to 7 years too, for completing a PhD. 

The tenure of PhD depends on the complexity of your topics, your guides involvement and your hard work. 

As per my experience, it takes at least 4 years for a sincere student to complete a PhD. 

Structure of PhD: 

Let divide what you have to do during each year in PhD: 

In the first year, you have to complete your coursework. The coursework is based on the research methodology studies. No research work is conducted during the first year. 

Once you complete your coursework, you need to clear the coursework examination. 

Minimum 55% marks required to clear it, then after, every candidate has to submit the results to university. 

Now your PhD admission is confirmed. 

If you fail to pass the coursework, one more chance is given to you. If you fail to clear it within a year, your admission can be revoked. 

Now in the second year, you can start your research work. Initially during the second year, your major responsibilities are to collect samples, read and review research papers related to your topic and start making notes. 

Also, during the same time, you can start your lab work as well, if any. As per your guide’s instruction you can start working on your methodology. 

In the third year, you have to do extensive research work and try to complete your work within the first half of the year. Meanwhile, you need to start reviewing literature and start writing your thesis as well. During the same time, you have to attend seminars and symposiums. 

During the fourth year, you have to complete your lab work and publish a research paper too. 

Unless your research published, you can’t go ahead. Now once it is done, immediately you have to present your research at international seminars or conferences. 

In the last and fourth year, your work is done, you just have to write your thesis. Read papers and start writing your thesis. Review your thesis weekly by your supervisor. 

However, writing a PhD thesis is still tedious work. Read our guide on how to write a PhD thesis . 

In the second phase of the fourth year, you can submit your thesis (once university approved it). And you can appear for viva voce. 

At the end of the 4th year or starting of the fifth year, your viva got completed. If your thesis is not rejected or major indications are not given. 

As I said, ideally if you work sincerely you can complete your work within four years. If you fail to do so, you may have to pass a couple of more years to complete a PhD. 

Now I think you understand why doing a PhD is not a cup of tea for all. You indeed need to be more sincere and hardworking for doing it. 

PhD courses in India: 

Engineering: 

Science: 

Other specialised subjects: 

Arts and humanities: 

Management and commerce subjects: 

Other subjects: 

List of universities for doing PhD in India: 

average phd duration in india

IIT- Indian Indian Institute of technology  

Indian Institute of Technology is one of the topmost universities across India. It is a type of public technical university and established on 15 September 1956 via the Indian Institute of technology act 1956.

The IIT is located in 23 cities in India. Among all, IIT Mumbai, IIT Roorkee and IIT Varanasi are very popular. However, other cities are Jammu, Mandi, Poddar, Delhi, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Patna, Guwahati, Kharagpur, Dhanbad, Indore, Bhilai, Gandhinagar, Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, Goa, Dharwad, Tirupati, Chennai and Palakkad. 

IIT offers a PhD in various disciplines of technology. Major PhD subjects are electronics and communication, mechanical engineering, biotechnology and chemical engineering. 

Website- Council of Indian Institute of Technology 

IISc- Indian Institute of Science 

The Indian Institute of Science was established in 1909.  It is a type of public research university situated in Bangalore. IISc is the topmost university for doing research and higher education in science and engineering in India, Affiliated with UGC, NAAC, AIU and ACU. 

PhD subjects offered by IISc: 

Biochemistry, Molecular reproduction; development and genetics, microbiology and cell biology, neuroscience, materials research, organic chemistry, mathematics, physics, computational and data science, chemical engineering, civil engineering, earth science, climate change and other. 

For more detail please visit the official website: Indian Institute of science.

IIM- Indian Institute of management  

The IIM was established to study management and related subjects in India. It is situated at Jammu, Amritsar, Sirmaur, Kashipur, Rohtak, Udaipur, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Shillong, Bodh Gaya, Ranchi, Calcutta, Indore, Nagpur, Sambalpur, Visakhapatnam, Bangalore, Kozhikode and Tiruchirappalli.

They offer PhD programs for Finance & accounting, information system, decision science, economics and social science, marketing, production and operational management, public policy, strategy and entrepreneurship. 

Visit the official website of IIM- Indian Institute of Management .

University of Delhi 

The university of Delhi often known as Delhi University (DU) was established in 1922 by the central legislative assembly act. It is a type of collegiate public central university of India, provides various graduation, postgraduate and PhD courses. The Delhi University offers PhD programs in various disciplines of science, commerce, arts and management. 

Visit the official website of the Delhi University for a full list of subjects offered by them: University of Delhi -list of PhD subjects.

Banaras Hindu University 

The Banaras Hindu University was established in 1916 by Mohan Malaviya with the help of Annie besant. BHU is one of the top Hindu University of India located in Varanasi, Uttarpradesh.

Interestingly, it is one of the largest residential universities in Asia with more than 30,000 students living within campus. A type of open public university BHU provides various undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD courses in various subjects. 

Major PhD subjects are Education, management studies, Sanskrit, Environment & sustainable development, Ayurveda, medicine, science, social science, dental science, Agriculture and Arts. 

Visit the official website of Banaras Hindu University for more details on various subjects offered by them- Banaras Hindu University- PhD subjects . 

PhD notification and announcements- Banaras Hindu University .

Punjab University 

Punjab University was established in 1882 as a public university. It was relocated in Chandigarh in 1947 after the partition. PU is one of the oldest universities in India.

It provides various graduation, postgraduate and PhD courses in Arts, science, commerce and engineering. Some of the PhD programs at PU are Arts, law, medical science, Pharmaceutical science, Design & fine arts, business & management and science. 

For more detail visit the official website of Punjab University- Punjab University- PhD . 

GTU- Gujarat Technical University

GTU was established in 2007 as the governing body for technical courses, especially in Gujarat.

It is a state university which affiliated courses majorly engineering, Pharmacy and other technical subjects. GTU provides PhD programs in various subjects of engineering. 

Visit the official site of GTU- Gujarat Technical University .

University of Kerala: 

The University of Kerala was established in 1937 by Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, affiliated to UGC. Formerly It was known as the University of Travancore.

It’s situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Notably, It was established before the birth of Kerala state.  The university provides various PhD programs in different disciplines of science, arts and commerce. 

For more detail visit the official webpage of KU- Research Portal- Kerala university .

Besides, other well known and reputed universities are enlisted here: 

  • Amity university 
  • Anna university 
  • Birla institute of technology and science 
  • Manipal university 
  • Calicut university 
  • Chaudhary Charan Singh university 
  • ICFAI university 
  • University of Lucknow 
  • Jaipur national university 
  • Gujarat technical university 
  • Gujarat university 
  • Jawaharlal Nehru university 
  • University of Calcutta 
  • University of Mumbai 
  • AIIMS 
  • Amity school of engineering and technology 
  • Chandigarh university 
  • MMU, Ambala 
  • Institute of microbial technology 
  • PEC university of technology 

We will discuss the various PhD courses in our next articles with their fees structure, scholarship option and other information. 

Conclusion:

As I said, doing a PhD in India is a tedious process. Still, It is a good hierarchy. Fees are fair, the process is good and supervisors are talented. So for brilliant students, doing a PhD in India is a good option. Further, Due to the complexity of the process, the chance of corruption is very less.

Dr Tushar Chauhan

Dr. Tushar Chauhan is a Scientist, Blogger and Scientific-writer. He has completed PhD in Genetics. Dr. Chauhan is a PhD coach and tutor.

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Dr Tushar Chauhan

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Home » Career Guidance » A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

phd in india

Quick Summary

  • A PhD is a postgraduate research degree in India. It’s the highest academic degree in the country. 
  • The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs.
  • For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required.

Table of Contents

Did you know that India produces over 20 thousand PhD holders , making it one of the top 5 countries with the most PhD holders?

Sounds great right?

And this number of PhD holders is only going to increase in upcoming years, with the rise in new technologies and scientific research more and more people will pursue a PhD in India.

If you are also thinking about pursuing PhD degree, then read this article till the end to know all about doing PhD in India. 

what is PhD

PhD in India- Course Highlights

Reasons to pursue a phd in india.

It is known that the purpose of a PhD is to teach individuals how to conduct research in a field. Candidates learn how to write scholarly papers and present findings, along with gaining skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. However, there are career-related reasons to choose PhD course, and these reasons are:

  • Getting monthly allowances from the government to fund research.
  • A PhD student is seen as an expert in their field, thus, making them eligible for job openings related to teaching and research.
  • A chance to go to other countries for Academic Exchange Programs and learn various things.
  • Getting complete control over what you want to study and how you wish to continue with your research.
  • A PhD student gets to interact and work with the best academicians in their field and the professional experts who will guide them during their research.

Types of PhD Courses in India

There are different types of PhD degrees, some are based on distance and some are based on stream. Here is the list of major types of PhD in India.

Common PhD Degrees

Stream-wise phd degrees.

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Major PhD in India Entrance Exams

Every university takes its entrance exam for admission and checks the qualification for a PhD of every applicant. However, some entrance exams are conducted on a national level and have more importance. These are the major PhD course entrance exams.

Have a read at a Comprehensive Guide to Entrance Exams after Graduation .

PhD in India- Eligibility Criteria

Getting admission in PhD course is not an easy task, and if you are trying to get admission to any PhD program, check for these PhD eligibility criteria beforehand.

  • The candidate must have completed a Master’s degree i.e. (MTech/ MSc/ MA/ MPhil/ MBA). And it must be a full-time Master’s course from a recognised university by the government.
  • The overall grade point average of the candidate’s Master’s program must be at least 55% (or equivalent).
  • Candidates under SC, ST, and OBC categories will be given 5%- or 10%-mark relaxations. Applicants must present their reservation certificate to use these benefits.
  • The candidate must pass the PhD entrance exam.
  • A No Objection Certificate (NOC) f rom the educational institution or company where candidates are employed is required. Candidates must have job experience in a related field for a part-time PhD.

PhD Course Structure

1. coursework.

In PhD courses, students take a set have to take core courses or seminars in their field of study to build foundational knowledge. The coursework varies according to university but does includes both required and elective courses.

2. Research proposal

After completing the core courses, students must develop a research proposal outlining the problem they plan to investigate, the research questions they aim to answer, and the methods they will use to collect and analyze data.

3. Comprehensive exams

Before beginning their research for PhD course, students need to pass certain comprehensive exams covering their field of study to demonstrate their competence in the subject matter.

4. Research

Once students have completed their coursework and passed their comprehensive exams, they can begin their research. This typically involves conducting experiments, collecting data, or engaging in other research activities to answer the questions outlined in their research proposal.

5. Dissertation

The final requirement for a PhD course completion is the dissertation, which is a book-length document outlining the student’s research findings, conclusions, and contributions to their field of study. The dissertation has to be defended in front of a committee of faculty members and other experts in the field.

Read more: Complete Guide to Writing a Research Paper

steps to write phd dissertation

5 Step PhD Course Admission Process

There is Candidates must take the following seven steps to apply for a PhD in India:

Step 1 Find a Mentor

PhD students should find a supervisor willing to support them through their PhD journey. After finding a supervisor, candidates can apply offline or online. Almost all colleges and universities accept online applications now. However, if you wish, you can apply via the offline process by visiting the office of the university.

Step 2 Fill Online Admission Form

Candidates must complete the online PhD admission form before applying on the university or college website. All the needed qualification for PhD is listed on the university’s official website and should be met. The online application is rejected if candidates fail to meet these requirements.

Step 3 Submit Necessary Documents

After completing the online application form, candidates must provide all necessary papers. These documents may include your passing certificate, degree, and migration certificate. Check the list of papers on the website before applying for the PhD admissions.

Step 4 Pass the Entrance Exam

The college/university needs PhD entrance exam. This exam must be taken after completing the application form. Fill out the form for the entrance exam and appear for it.

Step 5 Pass the Interview

Upon passing the PhD entrance exam, candidates will be invited for a doctoral academic interview. Admission is based on the academic doctoral interview and PhD entrance exam results. The institution or college decides the grades of students at each level and after passing the interview and fulfilling some other requirements you get admission.

Top Colleges for PhD in India

Top 10 career options after phd in india.

Source: Ambition Box

Plan Your Career in PhD

Being known as PhD holder is something to be proud of, not just because it’s a symbol of great knowledge but also a great future. If you want a career like this then doing PhD in India is the best choice and if you are confused about how you are going to get admission in PhD, then re-read the article. Do your research, know which specialization you want to choose and excel in your PhD course.

Make sure you carefully explore all your professional options because your career is extremely important. Before making the right decision, look over our  career advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. This figure can go up or down based on whether you choose a private institute or a government one.

A PhD program lasts for three to five years. Candidates have a maximum of five to six years to finish the program. The course length may be different for different institutes and the time taken by student in completing their thesis.

For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required. In addition to this, candidates must know the language in which the course is taught and evaluated. Now, an MPhil degree is not a must for PhD admissions.

Getting a PhD in India is not easy. Candidates pursuing PhDs in India must pass the entrance exams such as NET. This written exam checks if they have the relevant subject knowledge to conduct advanced research. Candidates must further clear a PhD interview exam. Candidates must clear these rounds before pursuing PhDs in their chosen areas of specialization.

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Indian PhD enrolment up 60 per cent in five years

Nationwide survey shows overall gains in capacity, enrolment and gender balance.

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Overcrowded train in India

Enrolment on PhDs has increased by 60 per cent in India over the past five years, according to new data.

Education minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank called the rise, reported in the All India Survey on Higher Education, “heartening”. India plans to greatly boost innovation with a 500 billion rupee (£5 billion)  National Research Foundation  announced this year.

The survey, released this month, showed growth across almost all key higher education metrics, in line with the goals of the 2020  National Education Policy (NEP) , which aims to double the size of the higher education sector over two decades. 

The number of universities rose by 30.5 per cent from 2015-16 to 2019-20: today, the country counts 1,043 universities, 42,343 colleges and 11,779 stand-alone higher education institutions.  Among those, the number of “institutions of national importance” increased from 75 to 135.  

The number of higher education students grew 12.6 per cent, or from 34.2 million in 2014-15 to 38.5 million in 2019-20. One goal of the NEP is to bring the current GER of 27 per cent to 50 per cent by 2035.

The number of women heading into higher education grew by 18.2 per cent over five years and, for the second straight year, female enrolment (27.3 per cent) was proportionately higher in 2019-20 than male enrolment (26.6 per cent).

However, the total number of male students still exceeds female students because of a gender imbalance in the country’s birth rates. Male students still dominate at the elite institutions of national importance.

Amit Khare, India’s secretary of higher education, said that “the continuous rise in enrolment, the number of institutions and gender parity is part of our country’s major move towards improving access, equity and quality in light of NEP 2020”.

In terms of specific fields of study, medical sciences saw the largest growth (51.1 per cent), followed by science (13.5 per cent), commerce (8.5 per cent) and IT (4.2 per cent). The arts, humanities and social sciences held steady, while interest in more traditional engineering fields dropped.

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PhD Study in India | Important Facts | Top Universities | Structure | Types | Publication Requirements | Fees | Admission | Funding

Baishali M

  • December 27, 2020
  • Career Guidance , College Admission Guidance , Parents Must Read , Scholarships & Financial Aid

Indian universities are fast becoming destinations of higher studies including doctoral and post doctoral research not only for Indian Students abut also for foreign candidates. The growth of the Indian Institutes for higher education has shown exponential growth in the past few years which is going to continue for years to come. Be it industry exposure, facilities or cutting-edge technologies these institutes are well equipped to build a bright career through PhD . However, in order to do PhD in India, aspirants must be aware of the best ways to select the right university.

PhD is very vast field and numerous courses are there to do your PhD and in order to enrol you need to appear ‘course and field-specific’ entrance exams . You can also opt from two types of PhD – Regular or Integrated. Those interested in regular PhD after masters, can take the exams like UGC NET JRF, GATE JRF, TIFR, CSIR NET JRF, etc., depending upon the field of study and choice of institutions. To do an Integrated PhD one can opt for the same after graduation by clearing tests like IIT JAM Exam, GATE, etc. to get into the best PhD universities in India.

PhD Study in India – Important facts

  • Universities –  868
  • No of Nobel Prizes winners – 12
  • No of International Students – 47,424
  • PhD duration – 3-5 years
  • Representative Fees – 75000- 4,50000 INR – (USD $1,000-6,000)
  • Academic Year – July to May

University types

There are five different varieties of university with the potential to offer PhD programmes in India. In most cases the distinction between these groups concerns the way in which they are established and administered.

The Indian higher education system is made up of the following:

In India there are 47 Central Universities, which are administered by the Indian Government through its Department of Higher Education and have India’s oldest research and specialised institutions. Besides, there are 390 State Universities established and governed by respective states. In addition to this India today has 307 Private Universities set up and accredited by different states, but funded by private organisations. These institutes focus more on international curriculum. That said, the country also boasts of 124 Deemed to be Universities which includes a wide range of institutions that weren’t set up as universities, but are currently recognised as having university-level expertise in certain subjects and may carry out associated research and teaching. Finally there are 138 Institutes of National Importance which are India’s leading centres for teaching, scholarship and research. They carry out strategic academic and professional objectives and are highly specialised and are organised into appropriate networks based on the subjects they pursue. All these institutes are established or recognised by a specific act of parliament. As is obvious, these INIs are India’s highest ranked and most internationally well-known institutes, hence best choice for a PhD study in appropriate subjects.

List of INIs

  • 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) focusing on Engineering subjects and awarding PhDs in these disciplines.
  • 31 National Institutes of Technology (NITs) also focusing on Engineering and also on Architecture and Management.
  • 20 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), premier centres for higher studies and research in Business and Management. The institutes offer postgraduate degrees, including the Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) which is equivalent to a PhD.
  • 7 Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) which conduct research and training in a wide gamut of scientific fields.
  • 7 National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs) focussing on Pharmacy, Pharmacology and related Chemical Sciences.
  • 7 All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMs) focussing on professional training and qualification in Medicine and other Health Sciences.
  • 3 Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPAs) focussing on professional training and research in Architecture.

How to choose a university for PhD?

In order to choose a university you must know about the institute’s raking, especially in QS Top Universities World Ranking. Factors on which rankings are given to PhD universities in India are –

  • Academic Reputation
  • Employer Reputation
  • Faculty/Student Ratio
  • Number of Faculty with a PhD
  • Research Papers Per Faculty
  • Research Citations Per Faculty
  • Number of International Faculty
  • Number of International Students

List of Top 10 Universities in India for PhD

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay

When it comes to Academic Reputation and Employer Reputation, IIT Bombay is number one among all PhD universities in India. It ranked 172 as per the QS World Ranking 2019. Moreover, the institute was ranked 8th among the BRICS nations. IITB also secured 34th position in Asian University Ranking.

Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore

The Indian Institute of Science is at 185th position in the Best PhD universities by QS Global Rank and, QS WUR by Subject Ranking #51-100. Moreover, it was placed 10th Rank among universities in BRICS nations by a scoring perfect scores in indices like Staff with PhD and Papers per Faculty. IISc also holds 51 rank in list of Asian University Ranking.

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi

IIT Delhi is ranked 3rd among the PhD universities in India and is at 193rd position in the Best PhD universities by QS Global Rank. IITD secured second-highest marks after IITB in Academic Reputation and Employer Reputation. IIT Delhi also holds 8th rank among the universities in BRICS nations and 43rd in Asian University Ranking.

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras

IIT Madras holds a joint rank of 275 in the Best PhD universities by QS Global Rank, and 4th among the Top 10 PhD universities in India. IIT Madras also holds 17th rank among the universities in BRICS nations and 50th in Asian University Ranking.

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur

Scoring the highest scores in International Faculty Factor, IIT Kharagpur, holds a joint rank of 314 in the Best PhD universities by QS Global Rank, and 5th among the Top 10 PhD universities in India. IIT Kharagpur also holds 23rd rank among the universities in BRICS nations and 56th in Asian University Ranking

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur

IIT Kanpur holds a rank of 350 in the Best PhD universities by QS Global Rank, and 6th among the Top 10 PhD universities in India. The institute also secured a perfect score in Staff with a PhD factor. Moreover, IIT Kanpur is placed in the 4th position in Paper Per Faculty factor and in the 5th position in Academic Reputation factor scores. IIT Kanpur also holds 25 th rank among the universities in BRICS nations and 65th in Asian University Ranking.

University of Delhi (UOD)

A non-IIT university, Delhi University is ranked 7th among the Top 10 PhD universities in India. The University has maintained its position at the top in the country as per the Centre for World University Ranking (CWUR) ranking and is 8th in the National Institutional Ranking Framework. It is also among the top 10 Indian public educational institutions/universities and the first among Indian public universities under QS BRICS University Rankings. The h-index of the University touched 192, one of the highest among Indian universities.

 The University of Delhi has been ranked 474 in QS World University Rankings 2020, 1st position among the top 25 Central Universities and 8th among top 100 universities by Outlook-ICARE India University Rankings 2019.

University of Hyderabad (UOH)

Another non-IIT university to make it to the Best PhD universities in India is the University of Hyderabad. The University enjoys a global rank between 651 and 700. The University has been ranked the 4th best in the country in 2019 by the National Institute Ranking Framework. UoH is ranked in the range of 591-600 in the World by QS Rankings 2019. In the 2019 edition, the UoH performed among the top 59% in the QS World University Rankings. The University has also been rated by the NISSAT of the DSIR, Government of India, as the only University under the ‘High Output – High Impact’ category among the top 50 institutions in India with publications in citation – index journals.

Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

IIT Roorkee is the oldest technical institute in Asia, and ranks 9th among the PhD universities in India. IIT Roorkee scored highest marks in the top 10 for the factor of International Students Indicator. The institute enjoys a global rank of 383, BRICS rank of 47 and Asian University Ranking 90.

Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati

 IIT Guwahati has secured perfect score as per the Staff with PhD factor and is 10th among PhD universities in the country. IIT Guwahati is globally known for the campus and state of the art infrastructure. The institute enjoys a QS World University Ranking of 470, BRICS rank of 48 and Asian University Ranking 112.

Other Institutes of Repute for PhD –

  • Indian Institute Of Management Ahmedabad ( IIMA) , Ahmedabad
  • National Law School Of India University ( NLSIU) , Bangalore
  • Indian Institute Of Management ( IIMB) , Bangalore
  • National Law University ( NLU) , Delhi
  • Bombay College Of Pharmacy ( BCP) , Kalyan
  • National Law Institute University ( NLIU) , Bhopal
  • Jawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research ( JIPMER) , Puducherry
  • Indian Institute Of Technology ( IIT BHU) , Varanasi
  • Faculty Of Management Studies ( FMS) , Delhi
  • Indian Institute of Management ( IIM Kozhikode) , Kozhikode
  • Gujarat National Law University ( GNLU) , Gandhinagar
  • Lovely Professional University ( LPU) , Phagwara
  • O.P. Jindal Global University ( JGU) , Sonepat
  • National Law University ( NLU) , Jodhpur
  • Birla Institute Of Technology And Science ( BITS Pilani) , Pilani
  • Amity University, Lucknow ( AU Lucknow) , Lucknow
  • Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute ( SRMCRI) , Chennai
  • Banaras Hindu University ( BHU, Varanasi) , Varanasi
  • National Institute Of Industrial Engineering ( NITIE) , Mumbai
  • International Institute Of Information Technology ( IIIT) , Hyderabad

PhD structure

The Indian PhD is an advanced research qualification, designed for students who have already completed undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Indian universities demands specialisation in particular subjects at a postgraduate level in PhD candidates.

Doctoral students independently research original topics with support from supervisor/s who is normally an academic at the university with relevant expertise and experience. At the end of the program the scholars submit a thesis describing the research activities and results.

Types of PhD

The universities in India award a standard PhD as an academic research doctorate. However, certain institutes also provide other qualifications, including more specialised doctorates, like –

Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) – this is a PhD-equivalents qualification typically offered by Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and may include professional training, compared to a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree. Programmes usually last for up to five years.

Doctorate in Pharmacy (Pharm D) – this is a specialised professional qualification generally attained in six years.

Master of Philosophy (MPhil) – this is a shorter academic research qualification attained in one to two years and is also offered in UK and other countries.

PhD programmes

Indian universities establish doctoral programmes in which the postgraduate students receive extra training and support while carrying out their research. In State Universities, these are organised by local affiliated colleges. However, the Institutions of National Importance mostly run single doctoral programme within which all scholars work on related topics.

PhD programmes start with a coursework phase which provides the specialised subject knowledge and research skills a scholar requires to do independent research. The coursework is usually be completed in first year after which candidates are required to prepare a synopsis of the project and will be assigned a supervisor to guide in the research. From this point on the scholar will work more and more independently, doing his/her research and collating results on which to build the thesis.

Assessment and examination

The main criterion for the award of an Indian PhD is the quality of the doctoral thesis you produce at the end of your degree.

You will first submit your thesis internally. This can be a more significant stage in India than elsewhere. Multiple faculty members will often be involved and these may request corrections and resubmissions before allowing a student to proceed to their external examination.

Once your university is satisfied, your thesis will be orally examined by one or more external examiners. In India this is known as the ‘Open Defence’. The title is appropriate as these examinations usually take place in a ceremonial setting and in front of an audience including your fellow students, faculty, family and friends.

Don’t be put off by the prospect of being examined ‘live’ in this way: The Open Defence is a well-deserved opportunity to take pride in your work and the expertise it has produced.

Publication requirements

In addition to completing your thesis itself, you may be expected to have produced a peer-reviewed publication before your doctorate can be awarded. This may seem daunting to a new or prospective student, but you’ll soon find that you’re already producing work of a high standard as part of researching your doctoral thesis.

Your faculty will probably maintain a list of the journals it regards as being acceptable and your supervisor will be able to advise you on the preparation of your research for publication.

There is no fixed fee for PhD study at Indian universities, but State and Central Universities are always cheaper than Private ones. Other costs include registration and application fee and fee for PhD examination. All these are minor expenses, but it’s better to check in advance and confirm exactly how much you’ll be have to pay.

Application and admission process

PhD applications are known to be very competitive and each university offers a specific number of positions on its PhD programmes every year. The admission process includes entrance examinations, interviews and research proposal assessment. While some institutions manage the process themselves, most follow the general rules.

PhD notifications are published byuniversities to announce the number of places it has for PhD programmes. Notifications for the next academic year are published on university websites in the previous autumn. Once you send application to a PhD notification, the university will start assessing your suitability for doctoral work. PhD applicants in India are normally required to complete a Research Eligibility Test (RET), a written exam that confirms that the candidate has necessary subject knowledge and expertise to do advanced research in the chosen discipline. RET will be specific to the candidate’s university and programme. It is important to check the requirements and process for RET before applying.

Following a good RET performance, a candidate is will have to face a PhD interview the date of which the university will publish as a formal part of its PhD admissions round. The interview will be about assessing the aspirant’s interests and experience and about establishing his/her suitability as candidate for the programme.

The university will verify application documents like certificates and transcripts related to your existing qualifications, as well as other relevant documents and materials. All requirements will be communicated to the candidate along with the interview details.

Academic qualifications, RET score and interview performance will confirm the suitably of a candidate for being enrolled on a PhD programme. Universities that want to check details of the topic you plan to explore during PhD and will ask for a research proposal. This may be a separate stage in your application, or it may be part of your interview process. Again, you should check your university’s requirements.

The minimum requirement for entry to an PhD is a Masters degree in a relevant subject, usually with an overall grade of at least 55% (or the equivalent). English is the official language used for teaching at most of its universities, while some specialised universities also teach in Hindi, Urdu or other Indian languages.

Availability of scholarships and fellowships for PhD is maintained by University Grants Commission and one can check them on UGC’s website. Most universities also have individual scholarships and fee waivers for eligible students.

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  • Research Program

Being a university dedicated to generation of knowledge, IITE offers research programmes like Ph.D. and encourage research in the field of Education. The IITE has to comply with UGC Regulations 2018 and, in addition with IITE Ordinance for PhD 2019 of the university. The students has to appear for entrance test following with GDPA and presentation of their research proposals which is to be evaluate by subject experts and RDC members for concern research work.

Download Brochure

Mode of Admission :

Eligible candidates shall have to appear in i3T – Integrated Test for Teacher Trainee conducted by the Indian Institute of Teacher Education (IITE) as per schedule mentioned in the brochure. Admission will be given as per merit list prepared based on marks of i3T

Junior Research Fellowship

Indian Institute of Teacher Education, Gandhinagar (IITE) hereby invites proposal for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) leading to Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) under its Ph.D. Programmes being offered; the objective of this fellowship is to provide opportunity to NET-GSLET-GSET-JRF qualified candidates to undertake advance studies and research in the fields of Education leading to Ph.D.  Degree in Education

Fellowship : Rs. 31000/- per month.

The Fellowship assistance will be normally for a period of three years and extendable up to four years. It shall be Junior Research Fellowship for the first 18 months for Ph.D. Scholars and Senior Research Fellowship for the next 18 months for Ph.D. Scholars

Prerequisites:

The Fellowship shall be open for all Ph.D. Scholars of the University subject to the following eligibility criteria.The candidate must be admitted in full time (Regular) Ph.D. Programmes at the UniversityThe candidate should not be receiving any grant or research assistance by whatever name called from any other source including UGC.The candidate should not be engaged in any part-time or full time employment of any nature during the entire tenure of Fellowship.The candidate must be present full time at the University during the period of the fellowship.Candidates who are UGC-NET and/or GSLET/GSET qualified can apply for JRF/SRF.

From admission to dissertation. Tips on making the PhD journey happy, productive and successful

PhD duration in India

PhD is a degree that lasts long enough before even one realizes how far he/she went through. So there is no official declaration about how long PhD would take as it depends on the strength of research that one does in a stipulated amount of time.

PhD duration in India is 3-4 years for a full time PhD and 4-6 years for a part time PhD .Once someone crosses the 4 years of PhD program duration in India, a PhD student needs to register again But with the recommendation of doctoral panel, PhD duration may be prolonged upto some time as per the university norms. The maximum time is the one that is set by the university in which you are doing PhD.

The above given duration of PhD in India is a tabular form that gives a general idea of duration in India. The duration of PhD also depends on how a PhD student works out well with his research topic. Depending upon the progress of a research scholar along with his or her supervisor, the duration of PhD changes and differs for each scholar.

For exceptional PhD students, the duration of PhD program will be shortened by the recommendation of the doctoral panel. Those students can finish in just two and a half years the whole PhD program.

Once you decide doing your phd, the first thing that comes up in your mind is ” phd how many years” This is the only thought that may run again and again. Your PhD may extend some more time depending upon many other factors such as – delaying your research or writing thesis late or for any negative report from the part of your PhD guide. These hurdles may delay the process of finishing your PhD in India. But over all it also depends upon whether have you opted for full-time PhD or part-time phd.

If you want to do PhD in shorter time, you must think of influencing your phd guide. You must be very submissive and hold your impression. Otherwise things will not work for phd students. It does not matter how intellectual are you in studies, but how influential are you in the eyes of university. PhD means being submissive with your phd guide. This way you are ready to reduce the years of phd length.

When you take part time phd, be sure to do research work in your full time job. This is very much neglected by many phd scholars. So part time also delays this way. It all starts with you. The way you do phd must be in such a way you are very much in tune with the time usage. You must never waste time in any way. Try to use your time to research on your topic. So that you can win phd in less duration.

Before thinking how many years phd in India, think about how fast can you research. How good you must be in choosing right phd guide and how clever you should be when choosing university. How much good you must be in using time. Besides part time or full time phd, you must be very much careful in choosing things around. This way you can reduce PhD duration.

Find out more about the Ph.D. programs available before landing on one. You may end up p[pursuing a wrong PhD. while leaving out a wonderful one.

You should not pursue a Ph.D. because you just want to continue with your academics. Your judge is research-based and not on the merit of your course.

You should at least rest after your undergraduate study before enrolling for the Ph.D. This will help you to relate academics to real-life situations.

You should choose a Ph.D. with open-minded research options.

Learn to be time conscious in your study.

10 mistakes that will delay PhD duration

How will you feel if you sacrifice all your resources to pursue a Ph.D. and end up failing? It is so painful indeed. You can overcome these challenges by avoiding some issues as the follows.

Segregating from others. By doing so, you lose big minds that can help you achieve your dream.

Evading from thinking appropriately. You have to take enough time to think else you will be perceived as lazy and avoided.

Avoiding to meet your supervisor to discuss about PhD

Be one person who creates a more excuses for not researching.

Waste most of your times speak well of irrelevant things.

Waiting until the last tick when you do PhD.

Ignoring your supervisors advice.

Ignoring to come up with creative writing.

Expertise in researching

Not able to manage time and its deadlines.

Being too unperceptive more so to your supervisor

Be unable to picture why you are at this point.

Your phd duration in India can be taken care in 3 years if done perfectly.

Syam Prasad Reddy T

Hello, My name is Syam, Asst. Professor of English and Mentor for Ph.D. students worldwide. I have worked years to give you these amazing tips to complete your Ph.D. successfully. Having put a lot of efforts means to make your Ph.D. journey easier. Thank you for visiting my Ph.D. blog.

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PhD In India

Studyindia is a premier educational consultancy organization offering assistance and support to international and nri students wanting to study in india..

India, the land of cultural diversity and warmth, is one of the best places to visit and stay if you want to immerse yourself in rich and unique traditions. But did you know that India is also a great place to study and build your career as well? Since ancient times, India has attracted scholars from all over the world who have helped shape the country's education structure and richness. Scholars and intellectuals from India have gone ahead to shape the world as we see it today, from Aryabhatta’s invention of Zero to CV. Raman’s contribution to mathematics, to Sundar Pichai, becoming the CEO of Google, India has delivered more than expected to the world and will continue to do in the future. Seeing this, students from across the globe want to study in India and explore the country from within. For these students, StudyIndia is here to assist them in achieving their dream education, especially in pursuing their Ph.D. courses in India from reputed universities. We are operating in cities including Hyderabad, Pune, Delhi, Mumbai, Coimbatore, Bangalore, and Chennai. In addition to education assistance, we also help our students explore employment opportunities after completing their studies in India.

Highlights of Studying Ph.D. in India

India, due to its cultural diversity, technological advancement, and rich traditions, has a lot of opportunities and fields to study Ph.D. The diversity is to the extent that students can do a Ph.D. in Business Management, Buddhist Philosophy, Bombay Cinema, etc. So, the students have the option to choose from a diverse range of fields according to their requirements.

The Indian education system is one of the most affordable systems in the world. Students coming to India benefit from high-quality education imparted at an affordable fee structure. Moreover, the primary source of communication in universities in India is English. Hence, students won’t have to compromise on the quality of education they deserve to build their careers.

As the country develops, India’s name on the global pedestal is rising. With this, the country, as a whole, is getting international recognition. Due to this, Indian universities are gaining prominence on a global scale. Consequently, the quality of education is improving, and we see western influences integrating into the Indian education structure.

Another factor behind the increasing popularity of higher studies in India is the presence of a young and dynamic population. These youngsters are bringing a new thought process driven by entrepreneurial spirits and an urge to achieve more. As a result, the universities are offering a befitting and equally advanced education system.

Keeping abreast with other education-friendly countries, India is also updating its study curriculum. As a result, universities and colleges are offering bespoke and advanced courses to the students that train them to compete on global standards.

Among the tertiary degree education, the number of Indian graduates is highest in the field of natural sciences, mathematics, and statistics in the OECD and partner countries.

The Indian economy is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. As a result, a lot of potential is yet to be explored in India. Students coming from abroad to India can leverage this unexplored potential and build promising careers in the country after completing their Ph.D.

PhD In India

Ph.D. in India

For many students in India today, getting a Ph.D. is the new normal. Each year, hundreds of students graduate with PhDs and go on to pursue careers with excellent job opportunities and high salaries. The Ph.D. degree is the highest academic qualification available to students in their field of study. In India, students can pursue a Ph.D. course after completing their master's degree (MA/MCom/MSc/MBA/MPhil/PGDM/PGPM) and complete a unique research-based program. International students may find their experience pursuing a Ph.D. in India to be both demanding and rewarding. India has a long record of higher education and a steadfast legacy of intellectual brilliance. International students have the option to study in a diversified and dynamic atmosphere because there is such a wide variety of universities and research institutes to select from. However, it's crucial to be aware of any potential rules, procedures, and cultural differences before beginning this adventure.

average phd duration in india

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To study Ph.D. in India, international and NRI students coming to India need to fulfill some basic conditions and requirements. Most of all, these requirements pertain to achieving a desired score in their previous studies. Right from bachelor’s degree to Master’s degree, students need to have the minimum required grades that are at par with the Indian scoring methods and system. Ph.D. in India for NRI students can become a critical aspect in a student’s career, propelling them to the top of the curve and allowing them to explore better job opportunities. NRI and foreign students will find many universities and colleges providing Ph.D. courses in India. Moreover, with the low cost of living in the country, Ph.D. in India for Foreign students is becoming a popular option. Slowly and gradually, India is becoming a popular destination for international students to pursue higher studies. The combination of high-quality education along with the low cost of studies and living attracts students from all over the globe. Moreover, when students come to India, they like to become a part of the rich culture and Indian heritage. In India, they will be able to blend good education with traditional culture and a modern approach. So the students will gain from overall development and not benefit from a single domain of studies. The general timeline for an India Ph.D. course is between three years to five years. However, it can increase based on the student’s subject, supervisor, and the reason for the extension. In addition to imparting knowledge and quality education to the students, Indian universities and colleges also help the students gain employment.

Students coming to India from abroad will find themselves entangled in different kinds of people following a wide range of traditions and cultures. This will help them get familiar with the fabric of the country and gain knowledge about different cultures. In case a student is pursuing Ph.D. in subjects related to cultures, traditions, beliefs, etc. India will become a pivotal learning destination for them. To study Ph.D. in India, the students need to understand the type of doctoral programs offered in the country. This includes the Fellow Programme in Management, which is a Ph.D. program offered by the most prestigious institution in India, IIM. In this category, the Ph.D. programs last for up to 5 years. Then there is a specific doctoral program, Doctorate in Pharmacy (Pharm D), and this specialization qualification lasts for up to 6 years. To join any of the Ph.D. programs, the students need to fulfill some conditions and requirements. These begin with the academic performance of previous years, including Bachelor’s, Master’s, and MPhil. Even though it is gaining prominence as a study destination on a global scale, it is working towards achieving high standards of education policies and systems. From building the required infrastructure to implementing policies that will help the institutions forward good education, the country is on a developing path. As a result, it is now possible to pursue doctoral degree programs from a wide range of public and private educational institutions in India.

PhD In India Universities

All the top universities in India for Ph.D. have set a Ph.D. curriculum that is in line with global standards. Call us to get admitted to the top colleges in India.

PhD In India Courses

To apply for a Ph.D. course in India as an international or NRI student, you first need to find institutions that accept students from other countries. Call us to know more!

To Know About Requirements

Studying in India can prove to be a career-building experience for the students, provided they choose the right institution. Once a student is affirmative to study in India, they need to understand the requirements for the same.

PhD In India Admission Requirements

The eligibility criteria for a Ph.D. in Indian universities vary depending on the university and the academic discipline. Call us to know more!

PhD In India English Language Requirements

The English requirements for foreign students to study Ph.D. in India are practically non-existent. Call us to know about the eligibility criteria.

PhD In India IELTS Score

Doing Ph.D. in India without IELTS for foreign students becomes easier as the students are not burdened with requirements. Call us to apply!

PhD In India TOEFL Score

Ph.D. in India without TOEFL for foreign students means they need not prepare for the exam and spend money unnecessarily on the fees. Call us to know more!

PhD In India PTE Score

Anyone from around the globe can study for Ph.D. in India for NRI students without PTE, as Indian universities do not have any such requirement. Call us to know more!

PhD In India Duolingo Score

International students and NRIs in India are exempted from showing proof of their English proficiency while applying for PhD in India. Call us to know more.

To Know About Costing

With the admission and English language requirements understood, there are the cost structure and living expenses to understand for studying in India. Compared to other countries, living and studying in India is cost-efficient.

PhD In India Tuition Fees

The cost of studying Ph.D. in India for NRI students varies based on the institution and the field of study. Talk to our Experts to know more about the tuition fees.

PhD In India Cost

The living cost for NRI students in India per month to study Ph.D. is higher in tier 1 cities as compared to tier 2 and tier 3 cities. Call us to know more!

PhD In India Scholarships

There are several scholarships for Ph.D. in India along with some financial assistance programs helping international and NRI students to sponsor their studies. Call us to avail scholarships.

Salary after Ph.D. in India

The income and professional possibilities after graduation are among the most crucial factors for overseas students to take into account while deciding whether or not to pursue a Ph.D. in India. As a result of completing their higher studies, the average salary in India after Ph.D. increases substantially. In terms of career chances, a Ph.D. may be a highly profitable investment in India, but it's critical to comprehend the wage expectations and employment opportunities that go along with it. Working in India after Ph.D. is easy as the government readily provides extensions to the students after they complete their course. All you have to do is apply for an extension to find a job. Even though a Ph.D. is the most employable degree in India, the students will need to show their skills and expertise in their field to get a job. Depending on your topic of study, the institution you are applying to, and the position you are applying for, the starting salary for Ph.D. in India for NRI students, you will receive after earning a Ph.D. in India might change. Depending on the industry and kind of employer, the salary range for Ph.D. in India may typically anticipate earning between INR 10 and 20 lakhs annually. For instance, a Ph.D. holder in the humanities or social sciences might anticipate earning less money than a Ph.D. holder in engineering or technology. Similarly, a Ph.D. holder’s fresher salary after Ph.D. in India for foreign students in the private sector is higher than that of a professional in the public sector. The remuneration for Ph.D. holders in India may be less than what is typical in other nations if you're considering it to global standards. If you wish to settle in India, then according to the economic structure, getting a Ph.D. in your desired subjects dignifies you as an expert, ergo, increasing every possibility of a higher income than non-PhD candidates. The entire remuneration package may be more attractive due to the cheaper cost of living in India than in many other nations. The table below lists several potential careers one may pursue in India after earning a Ph.D., along with the typical pay for each position.It's necessary to keep in mind that the expected salary after studying Ph.D. in India might change based on the institution or business the candidate is working for. The degree of experience and the individual's particular skill set may also have an effect on remuneration.

PhD In India Scope

Explore the vast opportunities by studying Ph.D. in India. Specialize in your chosen field and gain valuable skills for a successful career.

How can StudyIndia help me get admission to Ph.D. in India?

average phd duration in india

At StudyIndia, we have years of experience and expertise in education consultancy. From selecting the best universities to availing education loans to settling in the country, we can help students with all sorts of services.

Does a student need medical and other insurance for Ph.D. in India?

No, a student does not need health and medical insurance to study in India. Unlike other countries, students coming to India must only fulfill other requirements for obtaining a visa and not spend money on medical insurance.

Does a student need a specific skill set for Ph.D. courses?

A student doing Ph.D. needs to have some specific skills, including good research skills, good handwriting, organizational skills, and dedication to study further. Moreover, they must be self-motivated to complete their studies.

How much time will it take for me to complete the application process?

The application process for a Ph.D. program begins with searching for the right university to apply for a visa to pay the fees and migrate to the country. In total, it can take around two to three months for a student to complete all the requirements.

What’s the Ph.D. course structure in India?

The Ph.D. course structure in India includes a student selecting a research topic, finding a supervisor or guide, and working on their thesis and research. As the student completes their thesis and dissertation, they will get a doctorate degree after their thesis is approved.

For how much time can a student stay in India after completing their studies?

With the condition that a student can get a job in India after completing their studies, they can stay in the country for an extended period.

Can a student apply for a Ph.D. course in India online?

A lot of universities in India have an online application process, but the same facility may not be available in all the institutes. Hence the student must check for the online application part at the time of searching for the university they wish to apply for.

Can a foreign student get an education loan in India?

Yes, some banks in India do provide education loans to NRI and international students. At StudyIndia, we can help our students obtain the required education loan from reputed banks at lower interest rates.

Can StudyIndia provide guidance to students to write SOPs?

Yes, in StudyIndia, we have a team of consultants who strive to create a perfect Statement of Purpose that can attract the admission committee’s attention. Our consultants will get in touch with you and get the necessary information to frame the SOPs.

Does StudyIndia take any charges for its services?

No, the services provided by StudyIndia are completely free of charge. You can enjoy all the benefits just by getting in touch with us. All we care about is your future career being fulfilled.

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The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad

  • Published on May 4, 2023

PhD in India vs Abroad

Pursuing a PhD is a significant academic achievement that requires a considerable amount of time, effort, skills, hard work and dedication. While some students choose to pursue their doctoral degree in their home country such as India in our case, others may opt to explore opportunities abroad. However, there are several differences between pursuing a PhD in India and abroad, from the admission process to the curriculum and research culture. In this article, we will go deep into the various aspects of an Abroad PhD and a PhD in India, highlighting the differences between the two in this article. 

PhD in India vs. PhD in Abroad, the key differences.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Admission Process:
  • 2 Research Funding:
  • 3 Duration of PhD:
  • 4 Curriculum and Coursework:
  • 5 Research Culture:
  • 6 Career Opportunities:

Admission Process:

In India, admission to a PhD program typically involves clearing an entrance exam conducted by National Test Agency (NTA) and an interview. This exam makes students eligible for pursuing PhD in India. This is not the only way to get enrolled in the PhD programme in India, there are other National entrance exams for PhD in India as well through which anyone can get admission in the PhD programme in India (Example: GATE).

However, admission to a PhD program abroad is generally more competitive and may involve a variety of criteria such as academic records, research experience, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and standardized test scores such as GRE, TOEFL or IELTS to evaluate English speaking, listening, and writing skills.

Research Funding:

PhD in Indian universities are often funded by the government or universities, and students may also receive a monthly stipend through different private scholarships. Central Government scholarships can be availed directly through the JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) programme.

However, PhD programs abroad are usually not funded by the government, and students are often required to secure their own funding through scholarships, grants or fellowships. Abroad PhD can be Partially or Fully funded. Students can get a direct fellowship from their enrolled university or Supervisor fund. 

Duration of PhD:

PhD in Indian universities typically takes between 3 to 5 years to complete. First-year of the Indian PhD programme is known as Pre-PhD, in this period usually students go through research coursework and other skill development courses essential for their research. After that, the duration of the PhD programme depends on the student and supervisor. 

However, PhD programs abroad may take longer, and the duration can vary depending on the field of study, the research topic, and the country of study. Sometimes the duration of an Abroad PhD purely depends on the funding period, which means for how many years the PhD candidate is getting funding for his/her research. 

Curriculum and Coursework:

PhD in Indian universities are generally required to complete coursework in addition to their research work. However, in many countries abroad, such as the United States, students may not be required to complete coursework and can focus solely on their research. 

Research Culture:

PhD in Indian universities place more emphasis on coursework and examinations. PhD programs abroad often have a more research-focused culture, with greater emphasis on independent research and publication. Research culture can vary depending on the institution.

Research Culture, The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad

Career Opportunities:

Completing a PhD abroad can open up a more comprehensive range of career opportunities, both in India and abroad. PhD graduates from reputable international universities have better job prospects and higher salaries compared to graduates of Indian universities. 

average phd duration in india

The decision of pursuing a PhD in India or abroad requires careful consideration of various factors such as the admission process, research funding, duration, curriculum, and career opportunities. While pursuing a PhD in India is more accessible due to government-funded scholarships and a structured academic curriculum, studying abroad may offer better career prospects and a more research-focused culture. Ultimately, the choice depends on individual preferences, resources, and aspirations. Whatever the choice may be, pursuing a PhD is a commendable achievement that can open up new dimensions and opportunities in the academic and professional world.

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PhD Course: Admission, Eligibility, Duration, Entrance Exam & Fee

PhD Course: Eligibility, Duration, Admission, Entrance Exam & Fee

PhD Course: Eligibility, Duration, Admission, Entrance Exam & Fee

PhD Course: Ph.D. is also known as a Doctorate of Philosophy, and It is a doctoral-level degree. Students can opt for Ph.D. programs in Humanities ,  Commerce ,  Science ,  Management ,  Law , etc. Students must have a master’s degree with 50% marks aggregate from a UGC-approved university to be eligible for PhD admission. PhD course fee is around INR 80,000 to INR 1,20,000 annually . The program fee may vary from university to university.

Universities conduct PhD admission through entrance exams such as CSIR-NET, UGC-NET, and DBT-JRF . Students must clear the entrance examination to enroll for PhD course. After graduating PhD, students can pursue job profiles such as Researcher, Scientist, Professor, or Consultant . The average salary package an individual gets is around INR 7.14 LPA to INR 14.2 LPA.

PhD programs have a course-by-course syllabus for entrance exams and traditional learning. The program syllabus has units. Theory, practical, viva, etc., are taught in courses. The program teaches students research methodology, tools, formulation, literature review, and more .

After passing the Doctoral or PhD degree from a distance or regular institution in India, Students shall have a tremendous opportunity to either remain in academia or f ind work in well-honored organizations. Those who wish to continue their academic life can pick any of the options given, such as Post-Doctorate, Faculty Member, Adjunct Position, academic teaching, and more. 

More wide professional options are open for the Students in the following manner: Entrepreneur, Consultant, Digital Marketing Specialist, Research Associate, etc.  Students can learn about the Doctorate level degree program with the following points, such as admission, fee, entrance test, duration, universities/colleges, and much more, by reading the article thoroughly.

So, As we have already discussed, here is a brief introduction to the Ph.D. course, including Fees, full form, Salary, Duration, Eligibility, and many more. We hope that helps you and for those who are not satisfied yet. What they can do is read the following sections. We have focused on each critical point so that no one finds it difficult to know about the programme.

PhD Course Highlights

PhD Course Details

PhD course’s minimum duration is 3 years, and its maximum duration is 6 years. We outline the details of PhD courses in the following section, including their duration, eligibility criteria, and more.

  • PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy.
  • In fact, a PhD is a research doctorate. In general, a Doctor of Philosophy curriculum lasts three years, although a student can complete it as quickly as six years.
  • The University Grants Commission (UGC) defines the framework for PhD courses in India.
  • An MPhil or post-graduate degree and a valid percentage of 50% are prerequisites for a doctoral degree.
  • The GATE scoring rate is essential for Students who wish to pursue a PhD in Technology and Engineering.
  • The length of the doctorate is also affected by several factors, such as knowledge of the research area, supervisory knowledge, communication skills, the number of review courses, access to resources, research experience, and the significance of the research.
  • A large number of Ph.D. scholarships are offered in the country to support learners in pursuing their PhD Course goals.
  • For a PhD program, you must complete university courses, submit status reports, a synopsis or research proposal, give a pre-submission presentation, and then defend the dissertation in a verbal discussion environment.
  • Upon winning a doctoral degree, students may choose from a variety of Doctor of Philosophy employment options and earn between INR 7.12 to INR 14.2 LPA.

What is PhD course?

The Doctor of Philosophy or PhD is concerned with research activities on a particular topic. PhD programmes are present in 3 modes: full-time, part-time, and web-based.

We don’t have to be confused by the name “Philosophy” because it has nothing to do with the particular topic of philosophy. And the meaning of the word “philosophy” is “Lover of Wisdom”, which is taken from the Greek language.

The primary mission is to strengthen the line of work while introducing innovative theories and concepts. PhD courses concentrate on obtaining maximum educational performance and conducting research studies. The PhD program lasts three years and, therefore, can be lengthened. A student typically accomplishes their Doctor of Philosophy in 3 to 6 years.

Why Study a PhD  Course?

PhD is also known as “Doctor of Philosophy,” the minimum duration of the PhD course is three years, and the maximum duration of this course is six years. If we talk about the eligibility criteria, students must have a Master’s degree with good marks from an authorized university or institution. By enrolling in a Ph.D. course, the students get engaged with an environment and atmosphere where they will get to elaborate and learn in brief about a certain discipline.

There are several specializations available in the PhD program. It is possible for students to choose this course according to their interests. PhD degrees are the highest degrees in education with the most knowledge, skills, and experience. Postgraduate students can choose a PhD degree as an encouraging and solid career choice.

In their course curriculum, PhD students will get the opportunity to make a prosperous career in the field they choose as best for them. Since the doctorate course is considered the highest level of degree that a student can achieve in their career, students will get lots of opportunities to get involved in a job prospect that will help them in bringing a positive change to a task.

Advantages of pursuing PhD course

  • Aspirants who would like to work in academic or scientific studies must undertake a Doctor of Philosophy degree.
  • By opting for the PhD course, students will get the opportunity to chase their passion and change the way others look at it. They will get their mindset and skills ready for the challenges that they need to face during their professional career.
  • To determine if you are eligible to seek a PhD. Course, the person should engage in deep conversations with teachers and previous PhD scholars who can provide good advice.
  • It is imperative that students investigate various Doctor of Philosophy projects so that they can gain an understanding of what their Doctor of Philosophy degree will entail. Once students have mastered the entire system, they will pursue a Doctor of Philosophy degree.

When to pursue a PhD Course?

  • When a student completes their master’s degree education, such students can start pursuing a PhD course.
  • A PhD degree must be chosen by students when they decide on a particular topic on which they will start research. For this purpose, they must have the right skills to be utilized at every stage of the PhD program.
  • Students, while enrolling in a PhD program, must check their capabilities and whether they are interested in moving to the research area or not, and this will be a time when you take an essential decision.

Types of PhD Courses

In India, Students have multiple options to pursue PhD courses through two modes, such as Full-time PhD and part-time PhD. In the next section, we have given complete details about the types of PhD courses. 

Full-Time PhD Course

A Full-Time PhD program is a standard Doctor of Philosophy course. The timeframe of such PhD studies varies from 3 to 6 years, and Students devote most of their concentration and memory to PhD areas of study.

As opposed to other kinds of Doctoral courses, the fee of a full-time PhD program is the maximum. There are three kinds of PhD Students aspiring to pursue a Full-Time Doctor of Philosophy. Public Support group Beneficiaries, Scholars like Academic Researchers with Instructional Guidance, and Conscience Aspirants are the 3 kinds of Doctor of Philosophy researchers.

Part-Time PhD Course

PhD courses can often be completed part-time. Part-time PhD are usually committed to aspirants who collaborate in reputable research groups, education institutions, and sectors near the university.

Part-time PhD Students must submit a similar range of educational certificates and other prerequisites as regular students, so it takes 3 to 6 years to finish a doctoral degree.

Individuals pursuing a Part-Time Doctorate would be obliged to visit a restricted amount of sessions. Doctorate Students pursuing a part-time Doctoral should have a minimum of one year of a professional career and a letter of recommendation from their organization.

Part-time PhD courses are primarily concerned with studies for the advancement of the corporation instead of independent research projects.

PhD Admission 2024

Ph.D. admission has started at various universities in India for the 2024 academic session. Some universities conduct entrance exams for the PhD admission, such as UGC NET, GPAT, CSIR NET, and others. However, some universities admit students for PhD courses only on the basis of merit and personal interview.  The last date for Ph.D. admission is 15 April 2024  at IMTS Institute; students can fill out the admission form by visiting  @imtsinstitute.com.

To be able to enrol in the PhD program for the academic year 2024 , students must have a total of 50% equivalent grade or comparable grade point average rating in their master’s program. Also, students need to appear for an interview or formative assessments; institutes prepare merit lists after several rounds.

PhD Admission Process 2024

Admission to PhD Courses is now accessible at numerous IIT and IIM colleges in India. Students interested in pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy in Management at one of India’s IIMs should sign up by 15 April 2024 . Numerous IITs in India accept applications for Routine Doctor of Philosophy, Exterior Doctorate, Direct, and Section PhD initiatives, including IIT Ropar, which has an application deadline of November of every year.

  • Acceptance to Doctoral programs is merit-based and an entry test assessment procedure. The enrolment for both classes, as well as the fundamental entry requirements, is described below.
  • PhD Course admittance to leading universities is on a performance basis.
  • The academy could request that applicants offer an overview of their proposed study for this purpose.
  • This is completed primarily to analyze the applicants, and the successful applicants are alerted at the final step.
  • In addition, the applicants must satisfy the minimum enrolment requirement of 50 to 60% in the Post-graduate class.
  • Institutional and national entry point exams are held to acknowledge PhD programs.
  • For enrolment in Doctoral programs, a few universities sometimes hold individual interviews in addition to admission tests.

PhD Course Eligibility Criteria

Students who are seeking admission to the PhD course must fulfil the institution’s eligibility requirements. There are different eligibility requirements for this course that vary from university to university. Below, students can take a look and know whether they are eligible or not.

  • To opt PhD courses, students must have completed a postgraduate degree or M.Phil degree.
  • Applicants should have a minimum of 50% to 60% of their PG instructional points or test scores from a reputed institute.
  • Aspirants with relevant experience in research are valued highly by academic institutions.

PhD Entrance Exam 2024

PhD admittance is based on enrolment in several institutions, and academic institutions respect the result of a nationwide or university entry exam. The details about some important PhD entrance exams are given:

  • UGC NET: The UGC NET exam is a national-level exam conducted by the UGC for PhD admission, and students who clear their exam get the opportunity to pursue a PhD course at a recognized institution. This exam is conducted by the NA at the national level and is considered the criteria for admission by multiple institutions.
  • VIT MEE: The Vellore Institute of Technology Master’s Entrance Examination (VITMEE) is an educational establishment aptitude test for admittance to integrated PhD courses and other PG programs such as M-Tech and MCA. The Vellore Institute of Science and Technology is held once a year and is primarily for enrollment in VIT establishments. The time allotted to students is 2 hours, and the exam mode is online.
  • GPAT: Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test or GPAT is an annual nationwide aptitude test for enrolment to masters in Pharmacy and other comparable coursework such as Incorporated PhD. The National Testing Agency administers the GPAT (NTA). This test is given entirely web-based, and the assessment lasts 180 minutes and is worth 500 points.

PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus

PhD course entrance test syllabus consists of common topics from class 10+2, graduation and postgraduation level. These topics are based on general aptitude, life sciences, science, Mathematics and language such as Hindi or English. PhD entrance exam syllabus is further classified into domain-specific subjects which are based on PhD specializations in which students want admission.

Best PhD Colleges In India

Students who are considering getting admission for the doctoral level programmes and not sure of the best colleges in India. They can follow the provided table where we cited the top colleges for the PhD Course.

PhD Course Syllabus

Each PhD field and thread has its own topics and themes in the Doctorate Curriculum. With a strong emphasis on academic concepts, the Ph.D. Curriculum topics focus on investigations and relevant applications of the topic. The syllabus covers required courses and electives, as well as research tasks and scientific studies, which are presented after the Doctorate class ends.

Generally, the curriculum lasts three years, but it can take up to six years to complete. Doctorate programs are determined by the universities and colleges that can provide the classes. Among the areas of study available to students ar e science, art s, commerce, technology, etc.

PhD Course After BTech

Students can choose PhD degree after completing their master’s in relevant subjects. BTech is an undergraduate degree of 4 years duration. Students need an MTech degree to pursue a PhD in the relevant subject. Students can pursue full-time or part-time PhD according to their ease. An Integrated BTech degree provides a chance to pursue PhD courses.

PhD Course in India

In India, there are various colleges/universities that provide PhD courses to eligible students based on their performance in several entrance tests. The specialization of PhD degrees is wide including Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Education, Economics, Political Science, & more. It is mandatory for students to first appear for the research-level entrance test. Also, it depends upon the institutes providing the research education that there might be additional selection stages like Interview Round & Viva voce. Popular PhD course specializations in India are

PhD Course Specializations

A Ph.D., or Doctoral degree program, has dozens of specializations that belong to the fields of science, arts and humanities, management, commerce, business, journalism, etc. Some of the most alluring options for PhD specializations are shared in the upcoming pointers.

  • PhD in English
  • PhD in Computer Science
  • PhD in Business Administration
  • PhD in Chemistry

PhD in English:

The doctoral degree program in English is responsible for permitting students to explore and obtain critical reading, thinking, and writing skills to experience research-based education for various Eras of English Literature.

The course fee can be seen from 15,000 Indian rupees to 75,000 Indian rupees per year. The course can be applied and studied at Christ University, Lovely Professional University, Manav Rachna University, etc.

PhD in Artificial Intelligence:

A PhD in Artificial Intelligence offers an unparalleled opportunity for students to find deep into this dynamic field, pushing the boundaries of human understanding and technological capabilities. The course includes Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, & more. Students must complete a Master’s degree in artificial intelligence in order to apply for a PhD in AI. 

PhD in Computer Science:

The Ph.D. degree program in Computer Science aids students in obtaining research-oriented experience in computer networks, advanced algorithms for graphs, database systems, computer vision, etc. 

The program in computer science is accessible at IIT Hyderabad, Chandigarh University , and so forth. The doctoral degree program’s one-year fee can be approximately found of INR 14,000 to INR 67,000.

PhD in Business Administration:

The doctoral-level business administration program allows students to conduct research and study in areas such as financial accounting management, human resource management, entrepreneurship and social impact, and others.

The PhD degree program in Business Administration can be followed for education at NMMIMS, Jawaharlal Nehru University, SP Jain University, etc. The annual fees for the business administration research degree program range from 13,400 to 71,000 Indian rupees.

PhD in Chemistry: Those who get admission to the Ph.D. in Chemistry program receive a chance for research-based education in statistical thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, scientific communication of chemistry, and so on. 

The course can be sought at Shiva Nadar University, GD Goenka University, Chandigarh University, Lovely Professional University, etc. The fee for the Ph.D. degree program in Chemistry is 13,500 Indian rupees to INR 59,200 per year.

Top Government Colleges for PhD Course

Whenever students are planning to apply for the PhD Course, they go through the various factors such as trust, fees, location, scholarship, etc. Below, students can check out the top Government Colleges for the PhD Course.

  • Calcutta University
  • Aligarh Muslim University (BHU)
  • Lucknow University, Lucknow
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
  • Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI)
  • National Law University, Delhi
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
  • Delhi Technological University, Delhi
  • Allahabad University (AU)
  • Delhi University

Best PhD Colleges in Delhi

In Delhi, there are multiple academic colleges or universities where PhD courses are taught In this list of top institutes, some are public and some are private, so the fees differ accordingly. Some of the recommended institutes are:

  • Jawahar Lal Nehru University
  • Jamia Millia Islamia
  • Amity Noida
  • Indian Institute of Technology
  • Galgotias University
  • Indian Institute of Foreign Trade
  • Faculty of Management Studies
  • Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology

Best PhD Colleges in UP

Uttar Pradesh is the choice of thousands of students for pursuing their higher education such as Doctor of Philosophy. Students can get admitted to various colleges in UP for this purpose. There are more than 39 colleges that offer PhD courses with many specializations. These top PhD colleges in Uttar Pradesh include:

  • Mangalayatan University
  • Amity University Lucknow
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • University of Allahabad
  • University of Lucknow
  • Babu Banarasi Das University
  • Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University

Best PhD Colleges in Haryana

There are many colleges in Haryana for doctoral degree programs. Some of the top colleges, universities, or institutions are marked below: Central University of Haryana (Mahendregarh), Maharshi Dayanand University (Rohtak), SRM University (Sonepat), Lingaya’s Vidyapeeth (Faridabad), NIILM University (Kaithal) & Amity University (Gurgaon).

Best PhD Colleges in Punjab

In Punjab, there are also a number of colleges that offer PhD programs. The online application process for these universities can be found on their websites. Final candidate selection is based on NET JRF-like entrance tests. The most notable PhD Colleges in Punjab are:

  • Khalsa College
  • Central University of Punjab
  • DAV University
  • Punjabi University
  • Chandigarh University
  • Chitkara University
  • Desh Bhagat University
  • Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
  • Punjab Engineering College
  • Post Graduate Government College
  • Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology
  • Punjab Agricultural University
  • Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College

Best PhD Colleges in Hyderabad

In Hyderabad, students can find many academic institutes where they can take admission for PhD courses. There exist private and public institutes, and the tuition fee is thus varying. A few top PhD colleges in Hyderabad are IIT Hyderabad, University of Hyderabad, Manipal University, NLU Hyderabad, Osmania University, KIMS, MNIT, Maulana Azad National Urdu University Hyderabad, and soon.

Admission to PhD degree at any institute in Hyderabad will be based on the the admission guidelines issued by the institute/university. Students must read the admission guidelines through the official website before applying for admission. The eligibility criteria is also required to be completed by interested students.

Scope After PhD Course

The doctoral degree is itself considered a huge achievement, as not all—not even in India—go this far and earn the badge of this top-level degree program. 

However those who spend their quality time in the research degree program give themselves a sufficient chance for job opportunities in the employment arena based on academic, industrial, self-start-up, etc. We will learn about each of them in the upcoming pointers below.

  • Academic Caree r: The degree holder of a PhD in India may pursue academic career options such as professor, researcher, or lecturer. The doctoral degree holders are eligible for postdoctoral positions such as assistant professorships, guest professors, and so on.
  • Industry Jobs : The doctoral degree program does not retreat the possibility of entering industry-based jobs. Students who have passed the PhD degree program can apply for the subject specialist role at esteemed companies or organizations.
  • Start-Ups: The research degree program holder can also start their own business in their subjective field. Their in-depth knowledge of the subject would help them thrive in the modern world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) of PhD Course

Question: What is the qualification of PhD?

Answer: The minimum qualification to pursue a PhD course is, that applicants must have a 2-year master’s degree or Mphiil from an approved university.

Question: Is the NET exam compulsory for PhD?

Answer: No, Net is not compulsory for a PhD course in India. Many universities offer this programme solely depending on the applicant’s marks in the previous qualification and interviews.

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Part Time PhD

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  • Updated on  
  • Apr 25, 2023

How to Choose a Research Topic

A PhD is one of the highest degrees of qualification pursued by those aiming to master a certain discipline and aspire towards a career in research or academia! Studying for a PhD requires massive commitment as it is not a perfectly structured course but needs the scholar to spend extensive time studying, researching and then finally working on their thesis. As it demands total commitment and a greater amount of time and effort, students popularly opt for a full-time PhD. But for working professionals or those with time restraints, there are several options available for part-time PhD to choose from. This blog brings you a detailed guide on Part time PhD, the best programs and universities you can choose from as well as the admission process you must know about!

This Blog Includes:

Part time phd overview, part time phd eligibility, part time phd programs, fees for popular part time phd courses in india, popular universities for part-time phd abroad, top 10 part time phd colleges in india, part time vs regular phd.

Part-time PhD is the best option if you are a working professional aiming to steer towards a career in research or academia or to broaden your career horizons. A part-time PhD would enable you to acquire your doctorate degree while pursuing a full-time job. It is of a longer duration spanning around 6 to 8 years while a regular doctoral degree might be somewhere between 3 to 5 years. Studying a part-time PhD, you can work on your research thesis at your own pace but you would have to stay in constant touch with your professors and doctorate scholars as well. Part-time PhDs are becoming increasingly popular in the present day since it offers both the benefits of being financially stable and getting higher educational qualifications at the same time.

Important: UGC Guidelines for Part-Time PhD

The eligibility criteria for both part time and full-time PhD are quite similar. Here are some of the general requirements for pursuing a part-time doctoral degree:

  • The candidate should have completed their master’s degree from a recognised university or institution with the minimum marks specified by the university you are applying at.
  • Qualifying UGC NET is a compulsory criterion for PhD admission in some institutions in India, while others may hold entrance tests prior to the interview.
  • For candidates who want to pursue their part-time PhD abroad, they need to clear the GRE as well as language proficiency exams like IELTS , TOEFL , etc. You will also be required to submit a Statement of Purpose (SOP) .
  • Additionally, they need to send a research proposal on their preferred topic of research along with Letters of Recommendation (LORs) from at least two of their former faculty members to be considered for admission
  • All candidates have to pass a round of interviews before being admitted to enrol for the degree

Although it is pursued by research scholars across all streams of study, there are some specific disciplines which are more popular among applicants. Below are some of the popular streams for Part time PhD programs you can consider:

Universities in India offer some of these popular courses, whose fees are mentioned below.

Now that you know about some of the most popular PhD programs, it is essential to explore the top universities for your chosen course to get the best research opportunities and exposure for your doctoral degree. Here are the popular universities in the world you must consider:

If you are looking for the best colleges for a part-time PhD in India, check out the list we have mentioned below for you:

  • BITS Pilani
  • Amrita University
  • Delhi Technological University
  • Himalayan University
  • Dr. BR Ambedkar University
  • Andhra University
  • Bharathiar University

Career Options

A PhD opens up various career options irrespective of whether you have pursued it full-time or part-time. Doctorate scholars commonly explore career opportunities in research and academic and can find teaching prospects in colleges, universities and research centres. You can also discover job prospects in the corporate sector which offer higher salary packages and lucrative career profiles. Here are some of the career options if you have completed PhD:

  • Assistant Professor
  • Guest Lecturer
  • Associate Professor
  • Subject Matter Expert
  • Academic Content Developer
  • Research Assistant
  • Curriculum Designing Expert
  • Business Consultant

The following is the Average Annual Salary Package for several job profiles.

Yes, part time PhD is valid. It is accepted and recognised by the academic community and employers.

A part time PhD usually spans from 6 to 8 years.

The minimum duration of part-time PhD is 4 years.

Hope this blog was helpful in clearing all your doubts regarding part time PhD. Want to pursue a PhD but confused regarding which university to choose? Our Leverage Edu experts are here to guide you the best university in the field of your choice and we will also assist you throughout the admission process. Sign up for a free counselling session with us today!

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Excellent Info

I want to know the process for admission of phd courses from bangladesh.

Hello, First of all, we are stunned to know that you are aspiring to pursue PhD studies. If you wish to know more about studying abroad We would suggest you to download the Leverage App! Here is the link- https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.leverageedu.leverageedu .

I am working professional,I want to persu PhD chemistry through distance mode plz suggest the best universities Which is UGC affaliated….

Hi please get in touch with our experts at 1800 57 2000 they will surely assist you

Thanks for information

Thanks, but what about fields like Psychology or Special Education? Please enlighten. Would be very useful.

Is Ph.D in yoga available (part time)

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PhD Salary In India

A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree a person can receive after completing a course of study. The word “PhD” comes from the Latin phrase “Philosophiae Doctor” and refers to a competition of solitary research in a particular area of interest. A PhD can take up to 3 Years to complete, with a maximum of 6 Years. A doctorate in research opens doors to a variety of opportunities. Greater employment opportunities are one of the factors that motivate people to pursue PhDs in their chosen fields. 

According to a 2019 study from the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), the number of PhDs awarded has increased by 60% over the previous five years. In 2019-20, the total number of admissions rose from 1,24,451 to 2,02,5520. The PhD Salary in India varies depending on the various professional options one can choose after obtaining a PhD in a certain field. 

The students keen to apply for PhD programmes are interested in learning about PhD salaries in India in 2023. The given article will help aspirants to learn the salaries for various professions depending on various PhD career alternatives, as well as the PhD Professor salaries in India.

UPSC 2023

Read about University Grant Commission in the linked article.

Job Opportunities Post PhD

According to their knowledge and interests, students can choose the speciality in which they want to do research. Entrance exams, like the CSIR UGC NET, IIT JAM, and NPAT, are used to get admission to PhD programmes. Candidates who want to enrol in PhD programmes in engineering should take the GATE exam. 

After completing a PhD programme, candidates have access to a wide range of options in both the private and public sectors. Depending on their area of expertise, for example, research scientists, associate professors, economists, historians, etc, candidates can obtain high-paying jobs. The starting salary for candidates is Rs 6 LPA. The highest salary may increase based on experience, knowledge, talents and other factors. 

Some of the best career options to pursue after completing PhD degree are given below:

Interested candidates can also learn about the detailed IAS Salary , in the linked article.

PhD In Different Specialisation

Employment for PhD candidates is also based on the Specialisation in which they have completed their doctoral studies. The PhD programme offers a wide variety of specialisations with various career profiles, including PhDs in Management, PhDs in the Arts, PhDs in Engineering, PhDs in Medicine, PhDs in Legal Studies, etc. The details are given below:

  • PhD Medical : Hospital Administrators, Medical Scientists, Professors and Researchers.
  • PhD Engineering : Research Scientists, Mechanical Design Engineers and Executive Engineers. 
  • PhD Mechanical Engineering : Executive Engineer, Research Scientist, Professor, Mechanical Design Engineer.
  • PhD Arts : Content Writer, Economist, Professor and Clinical Psychologist.
  • PhD Marketing: Deputy Manager, Marketing Manager, New Product Manager, Marketing Executive.
  • PhD Psychology : Research Psychologist, Clinical Psychologist, Professor, Therapist.
  • PhD Management : Management Consultant, Business Analyst, Data Analyst and Human Resource Manager.
  • PhD Economics: Professor, Banker,Financial Managers, Accountant and Economists.
  • PhD Mathematics: Accountant, Cashier, Finance Manager, Professor, Loan Counsellor.
  • PhD Biology : Professor, Microbiologist and Research Biologist
  • PhD Computer Science : Website Developer, Software Developer, Hardware Engineer and Network Engineer.
  • PhD Chemistry: Forensic Chemist, Junior Scientist, Chemical Researcher, Medical Technologist.

The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is an organisation that assesses and accredits higher education Institutions (HEIs) in India. Click in the linked article to learn about it in detail.

The specialisation influences the jobs in the private sector. PhD candidates have multiple opportunities in the private sector because they work in practically every field, although their employment is dependent on their area of specialisation. Private universities, Google, Microsoft, Deloitte, and Infosys are a few of the leading employers in the private sector. In addition to working in the private sector, PhD holders are also recruited in government organisation. After earning a PhD, candidates have a wide range of options to consider, including working for chemical or pharmaceutical businesses, the oil and gas industry, the research sector, NGOs, etc. Both the commercial and public sectors have different salary structures.

To know more about the Current Affairs related information, refer to the linked article.

Related Links:

PhD Salary For Different Professions

The PhD salaries for the various PhD specialisations of the candidates are listed in the table below:

Also, read the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF)

Below is information on PhD salaries in India for Professor, Associate Professor and other positions. Candidates can view the table to see what PhD Professors make in India.

Check details related to Government exams after 12th in the given link. 

For help, candidates can turn to BYJU’S if they will be taking the exam for the first time and want some advice on how to prepare and study for the competitive exams. For the Best preparation strategy for competitive exams , candidates can visit the linked article and get detailed study material and preparation tips to excel in the examination.

Related links for Government exams are given in the table below:

average phd duration in india

Frequently Asked Questions about PhD Salary

Q1. what is the typical pay for lecturers in indian public universities and schools, q2. what is a phd graduate’s highest salary, q3. what is a researcher’s highest annual salary, q4. is an internship necessary to work as a professor, q5. what factors influence the pay of a phd professional, q6. from a financial perspective, is a phd worth it.

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Ph.D (Law): Course Details, Eligibility, Duration, Fees, Admission

Kripal Thapa

Updated on - Jan 4, 2023

PhD in Law is a full-time research degree commonly offered as a three to a five-year degree program, implements a multidisciplinary approach that deals to impart students with the required theoretical background and research skills. After completion of the PhD in Law in India, the graduates are hired for several leadership roles in Judiciary, Business, Academics as well as Government, etc.

Ph.D in Law Course Details

About phd in law.

The PhD in Law is a full-time research degree and may be awarded after three to four years of supervised independent research on the basis of a thesis not exceeding 100,000 words exclusive of bibliography, table of contents and any other preliminary dissertation elements. The course falls under the umbrella of PhD.

According to Wikipedia, "Doctor of Law or Doctor of Laws is a degree in law. The application of the term varies from country to country and includes degrees such as the Doctor of Juridical Science (J.S.D. or S.J.D), Juris Doctor (J.D.), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and Legum Doctor (LL.D.).” 

Table of Contents

  • PhD in Law Eligibility Criteria
  • PhD in Law Admission Process
  • Popular PhD in Law Entrance Exams
  • Top PhD in Law Colleges
  • Fees Structure for PhD in Law

Syllabus and Subjects for PhD in Law

  • Why Choose a PhD in Law?

Preparation Tips for PhD in Law

  • PhD in Law Salary

Career Options After PhD in Law

  • Skills to Excel

Eligibility Criteria for PhD in Law

The minimum eligibility criteria of the program are qualifying LLM or M.Phil in Law or Legal Studies with a minimum of 55% aggregate in the discipline passed from a recognized university. Selection of the candidates for admission in PhD is done on the basis of entrance examination or merit. PhD in Law admission is on the basis of the scores of entrance tests conducted by various universities. There is no age limit for the course.

How To Get Admission in a PhD in Law?

To get admitted into the best PhD in Law colleges in India, students must ensure that they satisfy the eligibility criteria. Aspirants are alleged to have passed the state or national level entrance exams held by different universities and government bodies. Candidates who are willing to get admission in this stream can apply to colleges by both offline and online means. Mentioned below is the general guidelines for the admission process:

How to Apply?

PhD in Law eligibility information for admission can be found on the colleges' official websites. Candidates can either browse the official website of the institute or visit the admission office of the institute to fill out the admission application form. Aspirants should then fill out the application form required and upload all the necessary documents required for admission.

Selection Process

Admission is strictly offered to only those candidates who clear the minimum cut-off. Applicants clearing the cut-off are shortlisted for the selection process. After completion of the process of application, students must appear for the counselling round and attend the personal interview round as part of the final steps for admission. And the interview decides whether the candidate will be allotted a seat or not.

Popular Entrance Exams for PhD in Law

The applicants need to clear the entrance examination conducted by UGC or state to secure a seat in the top PhD in Law colleges in India. Some of the top entrance exams applicable for M.Phil programs are:

  • JMI Law Entrance Exam

A Quick Glance at the PhD in Law Entrance Exams

To get into the top PhD in Law colleges in India, a candidate should clear the test. To prepare for the entrance exams, the candidates should know the PhD in Law course details, the syllabus, the question pattern, and should prepare according to it. 

  • The exam is divided into objective and subjective type questions for a total of 100 marks and the total time duration is of 2 to 3 hours.
  • The questions are asked from topics related to Law.
  • The examination has subjective elements designed to assess a candidate’s analytical and critical thinking abilities.

Top 10 PhD in Law Colleges in India

Students can opt for the top government colleges for PhD in Law in India, or the most premium private colleges in India depending upon their ranking. Here is the list of top 10 colleges for PhD in Law in India for reference: 

Fee Structure for PhD in Law

The average PhD in Law fees in India ranges from INR 10,000 - 2 LPA depending on the colleges or the universities offering the course. The fees may vary according to the college or university based on the type of institute, location, infrastructure, faculties, and facilities available. Listed below is the average annual fee for some colleges:

PhD in Law course duration for three to five years. The curriculum and syllabus of a PhD in Law can vary as per the specialization as well as the academic institution. A PhD in Law implements a multidisciplinary approach and aims to impart students with the required theoretical background and research skills in the former part of the program. Some of the compulsory subjects are:

  • Human Rights Law
  • International Business
  • Judicial Process
  • Foundation of Business Law

Read More About   PhD in Law Syllabus and Subjects

Why Choose PhD in Law?

Students often wonder about PhD in Law details before choosing the course. Before deciding on a career, students come across queries like, "What is PhD in Law course?" and "Why choose PhD in Law?”. To clearly understand the answers to these questions, we have framed the following three pointers:

What is PhD in Law All About?

PhD in Law course in India is a three years full-time doctorate programme within the field of Law. PhD in Legal Studies involves research and a tutorial approach to the study of Law. After completing the course, graduates can choose to become Legal Practitioners, Legal Advisors, Consultants, Researchers, Jurists, Caseworkers, Lawyers, Solicitors and others.

What Does a PhD in Law Graduate Do?

Those who hold a doctorate in Law find themselves highly qualified for positions such as Legal Professionals, Researchers, Professors, Policy-Makers and many more. Graduates from PhD in Law programs can seek leadership positions in High Courts, International Humanitarian Bodies, Governments, Organizations and Commerce.

Lawyer: A Lawyer is a person who practices law and fights legal battles for people. Lawyers provide counsel and represent businesses, individuals, and government agencies in legal matters and disputes. They advise, research, and collect evidence or information, draft legal documents such as contracts, divorces, or real estate transactions, and defend or prosecute in court.

Reasons Why PhD in Law Can Fetch You a Rewarding Career?

Working towards a PhD in Law is a process that develops the candidate in ways besides their specific understanding and knowledge of the subject they are researching. The completion of a PhD in Law degree program is a notable achievement and is valued very highly both inside and outside of academia. 

Career Scope and Options: Students after the successful completion of a PhD program have a large opportunity to explore various areas of professional life. Candidates have a good scope to explore their knowledge, skills, training and apply the tools in areas like Law organizations, Businesses, Government and personal organizations, Legal department, Research and Development, Colleges and Universities and others. 

Read More About PhD in Law Jobs

Having a PhD in Law degree opens up thriving career opportunities. Some tips for entrance exams are:

Get To Know The Syllabus: The syllabus of the course is something that a student should know, this helps the student to know how to perform at the time of the examination.

Study The Current Affairs: Updating Current Affairs regularly also helps in preparing for some aspects of the exam.

Practice Makes Perfect:  Go through all the subjects and the modules that are taught in the duration of the course.

Salary of a PhD in Law Graduate

The salary of a PhD holder will differ with field, designation and experience. As a fresher, the average salary ranges around INR 2 - 4.5 LPA. It will increase up to INR 5 - 12 LPA [Source: Glassdoor], depending on a graduate's skills and experience. Experience and skills will increase the job scope. And for a Professor, government colleges provide a salary of INR 5.8 LPA [Source: Glassdoor].

Read More About   PhD in Law Salary

After completion of PhD in Law, the graduates can work as Assistant Professor in different universities. Candidates have a good scope to explore their knowledge, skills, training and apply the tools in areas like Law Organizations, Businesses, Government and personal organizations, Legal Department, Research and Development, Colleges and Universities and others. Here are some job positions available after graduating in literature:

  • Legal Practitioners
  • Legal Advisors
  • Consultants

Skills That Make You The Best PhD in Law Graduate

For a field like Law, a doctoral degree is suitable for those who want to pursue their career as legal scholars and teachers. A PhD in Law incorporates intense coursework followed by detailed research in the chosen specialization. Must have skills are:

  • Analytical Thinking
  • Critical Thinking
  • Good Management Skills
  • Good Organizational Skills
  • Research and Problem Solving Skills
  • Strategic Communication Skills

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average phd duration in india

Students with 4-year bachelor's degrees, 75% can directly pursue PhD: UGC chief

The candidates with four-year undergraduate degrees can now directly pursue phd and appear for net. such candidates are allowed to appear (for tests) in a subject in which they want to pursue a phd irrespective of the discipline in which they have obtained the four-year bachelor's degree.

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Students with 4-year bachelor's degrees, 75% can directly pursue PhD: UGC chief

  • Four-year undergraduate degree holders now eligible for NET and PhD, per UGC Chairman
  • UGC relaxes NET eligibility criteria, allows four-year degree holders to pursue PhD directly
  • UGC-NET exam this year to be offline, scheduled for June 16; application process open till May

Students with four-year undergraduate degrees can now directly appear for NET and pursue PhD, according to University Grants Commission (UGC) Chairman Jagadesh Kumar. To pursue a PhD with or without a Junior Research Fellowship (JRF), the candidates will require a minimum of 75 percent marks or equivalent grades in their four-year undergraduate course.

So far, a candidate for the National Eligibility Test (NET) needed a master's degree with a minimum of 55 percent marks. The exam this year will be conducted in offline mode instead of a Computer-Based Test. Tests for all subjects will be conducted on June 16.

"The candidates with four-year undergraduate degrees can now directly pursue PhD and appear for NET. Such candidates are allowed to appear (for tests) in a subject in which they want to pursue a PhD irrespective of the discipline in which they have obtained the four-year bachelor's degree," Kumar told PTI.

"Candidates having passed a four-year or eight-semester bachelor's degree programme should have a minimum of 75 percent marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade on a point scale wherever the grading system is followed," the UGC chairman said.

A relaxation of five percent marks or its equivalent grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC, ST, OBC (non-creamy layer), differently-abled, economically weaker sections and other categories of candidates as per the decision of the UGC from time to time, he added. UGC-NET is an exam to determine the eligibility of Indian nationals for the "award of Junior Research Fellowship and appointment as assistant professor", "appointment as assistant professor and admission to PhD" and "admission to PhD only" in Indian universities and colleges.

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  1. PhD Study in India

    PhD Study in India - A Guide for 2024. The Indian higher education system has expanded at a simply phenomenal rate during the 21st Century - and it shows no sign of stopping. This rapid growth in the number of individual PhD universities is also producing a range of research opportunities, ranging from cutting-edge Science and Engineering ...

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    10 steps to join Ph.D. in India. Here are 10 steps to join a Ph.D. program in India: Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a Ph.D. in India. Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer Ph.D. programs in your chosen field.

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    Protracted Duration: PhD programs in India are notorious for their lengthy durations. This extended academic journey can disrupt your career and personal life. 2.

  4. PhD in India- Fees, Duration, Scholarship and Universities

    Fees structure for PhD in India: The average fees in government college or universities are ranging from 20,000 INR to 50,000 INR annually. Although it may vary. PhD fees are one of the biggest problems in India because private universities charge up to 100,0000 INR per year. ... Duration for PhD in India: PhD is a length and time-consuming ...

  5. A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

    The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master's degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required.

  6. Indian PhD enrolment up 60 per cent in five years

    Enrolment on PhDs has increased by 60 per cent in India over the past five years, according to new data. Education minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank called the rise, reported in the All India Survey on Higher Education, "heartening". India plans to greatly boost innovation with a 500 billion rupee (£5 billion) National Research Foundation ...

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    PhD duration - 3-5 years; Representative Fees - 75000- 4,50000 INR - (USD $1,000-6,000) ... List of Top 10 Universities in India for PhD. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay. When it comes to Academic Reputation and Employer Reputation, IIT Bombay is number one among all PhD universities in India. It ranked 172 as per the QS ...

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    In NIIT the average PhD duration is 3-5 years and in IITs the average PhD duration is 5-7 years. PhD vs Doctorate. Particulars PhD ... There are 3 basic types of PhD Programmes in India. They include full time PhD, Part time PhD and Online PhD. Full-Time PhD. Full-Time PhD is a normal Doctor of Philosophy program. The duration of these programs ...

  9. PhD Duration in India: Years, Course Duration of PhD Degree

    Completion of PhD in India can take anywhere from 3 to 7 years. Therefore, the minimum duration of a PhD is 3 years. Check the PhD eligibility to understand more about the exam. However, the duration of PhD depends on various factors such as: Area of the Research - The completion of the PhD majorly depends upon the area where the student is ...

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    Research Program. Ph.D. (Education) Institution Name. Department of Education, Center of Education. Course Name. Doctor of Philosophy in Education. Being a university dedicated to generation of knowledge, IITE offers research programmes like Ph.D. and encourage research in the field of Education. The IITE has to comply with UGC Regulations 2018 ...

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    This book aims to give all Ph.D. scholars admitted to different universities in India across disciplines a practical, hands-on, systematic method for conducting doctoral-level research and ...

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    PhD duration in India is 3-4 years for a full time PhD and 4-6 years for a part time PhD .Once someone crosses the 4 years of PhD program duration in India, a PhD student needs to register again But with the recommendation of doctoral panel, PhD duration may be prolonged upto some time as per the university norms.

  13. PhD new

    24 credits. Transfer from MTech (Res) to PhD (within two terms) (MTech (Res) 12 credits, additional 12 credits) 24 credits. Continuation after submitting MTech (Research) thesis. 12 credits. Continuation M Tech to PhD after the award of degree. 12 credits.

  14. Study Doctorate in India

    Depending on the industry and kind of employer, the salary range for Ph.D. in India may typically anticipate earning between INR 10 and 20 lakhs annually. For instance, a Ph.D. holder in the humanities or social sciences might anticipate earning less money than a Ph.D. holder in engineering or technology.

  15. The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad

    Duration of PhD: PhD in Indian universities typically takes between 3 to 5 years to complete. First-year of the Indian PhD programme is known as Pre-PhD, in this period usually students go through research coursework and other skill development courses essential for their research. ... The decision of pursuing a PhD in India or abroad requires ...

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    April 5, 2024 PhD Course: Ph.D. is also known as a Doctorate of Philosophy, and It is a doctoral-level degree. Students can opt for Ph.D. programs in Humanities, Commerce, Science, Management, Law, etc. Students must have a master's degree with 50% marks aggregate from a UGC-approved university to be eligible for PhD admission. PhD course fee is around INR 80,000 to INR 1,20,000 annually.

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  18. Part Time PhD: Courses, Fees, Admissions Process

    Universities in India offer some of these popular courses, whose fees are mentioned below. Part Time Course in India. Average Fees. PhD in Computer Science. INR 10,000 to INR 2.75 lakh. PhD in Management. INR 10,000 to INR 2.75 lakh. PhD in English Literature. INR 10,000 to INR 1 lakh.

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    PhD Scholarships. Part-Time PhD is available in various colleges such as IIT, or JNU and other top Universities in India. The average fee for Part Time PhD is around INR 2,00,000 to INR 7,00,000. Admission to the Part-Time PhD program is based on merit and an entrance test followed by an interview conducted by the various Universities.

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    The average number of physics PhDs awarded by departments varies considerably (see Figure 2). Half of the PhD-granting physics departments awarded an average of six or fewer PhDs, and ... The average length of time to earn a physics PhD in the combined classes of 2017 and 2018 was 6.2 years. For this report, the number of years to earn a PhD is ...

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    The students keen to apply for PhD programmes are interested in learning about PhD salaries in India in 2023. ... candidates can turn to BYJU'S if they will be taking the exam for the first time and want some advice on how to prepare and study for the competitive exams. ... the average salary for PhD holders ranges from Rs 6,00,000 to Rs 12 ...

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    The average PhD in Law fees in India ranges from INR 10,000 - 2 LPA depending on the colleges or the universities offering the course. The fees may vary according to the college or university based on the type of institute, location, infrastructure, faculties, and facilities available. ... PhD in Law course in India is a three years full-time ...

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  24. Students with 4-year bachelor's degrees, 75% can directly pursue PhD

    "Candidates having passed a four-year or eight-semester bachelor's degree programme should have a minimum of 75 percent marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade on a point scale wherever the grading system is followed," the UGC chairman said.