problem solution essay natural disaster

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Natural Disasters: Problem and Solution Essay

1. introduction.

Natural disasters have been the cause of complete devastation and various challenges for the people as well as the government of any country. Throughout the recent years of the human history, the concept of natural disasters has been not only comprehensively explored but has also drawn the attention of millions of people round the globe. There have been developed various scientific methods and advanced technological approaches in the recent time that has helped the human race to understand the causes as well as reasons of the natural disasters and also has facilitated in better dealing with the challenges that are posed by the natural disasters. The natural disasters are the upshot of the natural processes that can take place on the surface of the earth and have the capability to cause extensive damage to the surroundings and the people. These are the adverse events which can cause massive loss to the people as well as communities and usually take thousands of the lives and damage the structural as well as the economic development of the country. The natural disasters not only differ on the basis of the geographic and climatic conditions of different areas of the world but also are contingent on the type of the natural process, for instance the earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, cyclones and the volcanic eruptions. There happen to be various views about whether the natural disasters are the penalty of the God, for instance believing that the great floods have been sent by the God to clear the world from the sins committed by the humans or have been taken as a challenge of the nature by the human beings like many of the scientists believe that climate change and the human activities may be another main explanation for the natural disasters. However, for some people, it is remained as a question still that are the natural disasters really natural and are they really the cause of the human intervention with the environment or is it all left to the destiny and the divine processes are at work? But whatever the reason might be, it is undoubted that the impact of the natural disasters is colossal and the global consensus about the methodology as well as strategies of the disaster prevention and mitigation is a need of time. It is an issue of universal concern and the countries of the globe should work together to put an end to these disasters and protect the future generations from the adverse consequences of the natural disasters. There are a lot more things that are required to be explained about the natural disasters in the introduction of the essay.

1.1. Definition of natural disasters

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth. Examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other geologic processes. A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage and typically leaves some economic damage in its wake. The severity of the damage depends on the affected population's resilience and the available infrastructure. Endangered populations, such as the poor, the very young, the elderly, and the infirm, may suffer the most in the aftermath of a natural disaster. And because of climate change, natural disasters are becoming more frequent and severe. However, it is not just hazards from a changing climate that are affecting our planet. A natural disaster only becomes a disaster when an area that is prone to a hazard is affected. For example, the Philippines is prone to typhoons and the flooding that occurs when heavy rain from a typhoon passes over the islands. In recent years, typhoons such as horrendous flooding have often crippled the country's infrastructure, and it takes years for the Philippines to recover. If a natural disaster occurs in an area with little vulnerability, a house destroyed by a hurricane may not be such a disaster. All that may be needed is to rebuild the house. However, if that house is in an area of high vulnerability, such as the Haiti earthquake with vulnerable and dangerous building practices, and the building is destroyed, that will become most valuable to the definition of a disaster. So it is true, the extent to which a natural hazard can be seen as a natural disaster in an area depends on the vulnerability of an impacted area to the impacts of a hazard. Nearly all of these impacts are made far worse by human intervention.

1.2. Importance of studying natural disasters

Finally, as we learn to develop more resilient and sustainable communities, the study of natural disasters can provide valuable insights. A better understanding of natural disaster risk on a global, regional, and local level is essential for minimizing the loss of life and property that results from these events. Natural disasters are complex and do not offer simple solutions; interdisciplinary study helps us to better understand the various ways that human society and the environment interact with one another. For example, in the case of earthquakes, structural engineers are interested in understanding the building practices and design characteristics that lead to building damage, while seismologists are concerned with where and why the ground shakes. Social scientists study how communities come together in the face of disaster, and they analyze the factors that make some communities more resilient than others. It is only through a comprehensive and integrated study of disasters that we will be able to truly reduce risk and make our world a safer place for future generations. By fostering a culture of research and education around natural disasters, it is possible that new technologies and innovative methods to reduce risk can be developed. For instance, the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, a part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, funds education and scientific research with the goal of increasing resiliency and reducing the impact of natural disasters. In recent years, this agency has awarded millions of dollars in grant money to support research that seeks to understand the many different ways that societies prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural disasters. The culmination of one such project was the development of a pioneering, web-based outreach program that provides youth with valuable education about disaster preparation and recovery. This just goes to show that the benefits of studying natural disasters, be they social, economic or technological, are far-reaching and certainly worth the time and effort that such study entails. Such a structured and comprehensive essay is executed on a sound academic basis and with clarity and precision because of the systematic thinking and preparation. It can be an invaluable way of organizing material, deciding on a logical order to consider information and in identifying errors and short.

2. Types of Natural Disasters

Now that we have understood what natural disasters are, let's discuss the types of natural disasters. The one thing that all natural disasters have in common is that their intensity cannot be predicted. Anything that is produced naturally, we call it natural; they are beyond human control. All natural disasters cause a lot of damage, the magnitude of which may vary. A natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard that affects the environment and leads to financial, environmental, and/or human losses. Different types of natural disasters include: 1. Tornadoes 2. Tsunamis 3. Typhoons or hurricanes 4. Volcanic eruptions 5. Earthquakes 6. Floods 7. Droughts 8. Wildfires 9. Heatwaves 10. Epidemics However, I am going to focus on the disaster of flooding, as this is the type of natural disaster which I have studied and has affected many people around the world. No one knows exactly when environmental risk may turn into a natural disaster; however, with the use of the latest technologies and monitoring devices, the future impact of natural disasters could be limited. Simply, natural disasters have the potential to occur in certain areas around the world. Flooding causes the most problem in the USA. This happens due to the amount of snow in the winter and the melt off in the spring. However, in Bangladesh, the predicament is very dire, as the flood defenses are only 7 meters high from sea level. The land of Bangladesh is lower than the sea level and the country is positioned at the southern part of the continent of Asia, a little off the Bay of Bengal. As a consequence of flooding, people's residences in Bangladesh are frequently destroyed and lives lost. Bangladesh is found in the tropics and thus, it suffers floods every year. But flooding can occur during any season and may also occur over large areas, even when rainfall is quite light. The most horrifying fact is that if the dam breaks, the water will cause colossal damage in the river ecosystem and to the individuals around the vicinity. Similar to Bangladesh, when the monsoon comes, this is when the tears and pain of people in Bangladesh actually start. Dry season occurs during November to April, the floodplain of the river is suitable for farming and the river is essential for communication. In particular, the people depend on the farming of the floodplain. However, the wet season arrives during May to October and the river begins to rise due to direct rain and snow thaws from the Himalayas.

2.1. Earthquakes

Section 2.1 Earthquakes An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock underground. Earthquakes can cause buildings to collapse and cause heavy items to fall, resulting in injuries and property damage. Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis as we have recently witnessed in Japan. The biggest and most disastrous earthquake ever recorded was in 1960 in Chile and boasted a magnitude of 9.6. It killed over 2000 people and left 2 million homeless. Not only does an earthquake produce a large amount of panic in those people directly affected by the disaster, but it also results in panic throughout the country. This is because the country's residents generally do not want to be next in line for the devastating effects of an earthquake. As a result, businesses and services become extremely disrupted and the country's economy can suffer a great deal if it relies on service from other areas. If researchers had a method of predicting the occurrence of an earthquake, then the earthquake and its effects could be managed and side effects could be minimized by shutting down or reducing service from certain areas. Also, if governments educated people on what to do in the event of an earthquake, the public would be able to recover from the effects much quicker and therefore the knock-on effects would not be as detrimental to the country's economy. It's important to understand that scientists do not yet have it within their capability to predict when an earthquake will occur, yet there is ongoing research to find a way of predicting earthquakes. This is known as a prediction and early warning study and when I investigated it a couple of weeks ago, the process involves zoning in on short-term predictions. From what I've researched, I've discovered that an early warning for an earthquake will be most beneficial in areas prone to seismic activity as they could transfer this information directly to warning signals for the general public.

2.2. Hurricanes

The most prominent feature of a hurricane is the strong winds that can reach up to 150 miles per hour or more, and often, very heavy rainfall. However, hurricanes are not just giant thunderstorms. They also carry ocean water with them, which is why hurricanes can cause massive flooding both along the coast and hundreds of miles inland. When hurricanes make landfall, the storm surges can cause the ocean to rise by many feet. This can turn a normal sized hurricane into a huge natural disaster because the ocean water often floods homes, buildings, roads, and more. In addition, the driving force behind the destructiveness of hurricanes is their sheer size. Most hurricanes are about 300 miles wide. The combination of strong sustained winds, torrential rain, and large size make hurricanes one of the most powerful forces of nature. The 2017 hurricane season included three of the 5 most expensive hurricanes in US history, with Harvey, Maria, and Irma leaving paths of destruction across Texas, Florida, and the Caribbean. If the wind from the hurricane remains constant, the storm will grow larger as the air pressure decreases and the eye wall strengthens. Also, since the Earth is constantly rotating, but the hurricane is always moving towards the pole, the air inside the hurricane has to keep changing. This creates force in the hurricane, causing wind to spin the same direction as the storm itself. Hurricanes that happen in the North Atlantic, central and eastern North Pacific always rotate counterclockwise. On the other hand, hurricanes that occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean rotate clockwise, although this of course never happens in the US.

2.3. Floods

Another problem with the Earth's environment is flooding. One type is the gradual onset of river and stream flooding. Gradual onset floods can take a long time to develop and can last for several weeks. These types of floods can occur when the ground becomes saturated with water due to excessive rainfall over a period of days or weeks, when rivers and streams are overfilled with water due to continual rainfall, or when there is a sudden release of water due to an ice or debris jam. When a river or stream floods over its banks and onto the adjacent land, it is known as "riverine flooding". The opposite of gradual onset flooding in terms of speed of development is flash flooding. Flash floods develop within a very short period of time - sometimes within minutes - and often with little or no warning. They usually occur due to heavy rainfall from slow moving thunderstorms, hurricanes, or tropical depressions. The electricity has potential to harm and even kill you if electronics become wet. Electrical equipment and sockets, major appliances like a refrigerator and microwave, and anything else that uses electricity will normally have to be replaced if these items have been under water. The insurance company or your landlord may send workers to help clean up areas affected by flood waters. These workers may use large fans and special vacuums to dry out building interiors. This will prevent the growth of harmful mold and the spread of bacteria. It is also important to keep in mind that occupants might have to move out of a building or house during the restoration and repair process. Most importantly, it is significant to know and be aware of the risks and dangers that are caused by flooding. Flooding is devastating and can harm and kill many people around the world. Have an emergency kit ready. Make a plan if others in the household are unable to leave the house for one reason or another and always be aware of the dangers that can happen.

2.4. Wildfires

Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that happen all over the world. A wildfire can cause enormous amounts of damage to life, property, and nature. The environment can recover from a wildfire, but it has to have natural processes take place. If the fire is put out before those processes can take place, then the environment can be changed forever. Wildfires can happen naturally, but many times, people accidentally cause them. Dry conditions, lightning, and winds can all cause natural wildfires, but the biggest problem happens when humans are not taking care of nature. Smokers who throw away their cigarettes, people who leave campfires unattended, and people who start forest fires on purpose are the main causes of wildfires. When a fire starts, all living organisms in the area are in danger. Humans and animals will try to run away from the fire, but many times, the fire can spread so quickly that no one can escape. Many animals die in wildfires, and the homes of thousands of creatures are also destroyed. When it is all over, the next problem begins. Oddly enough, the first thing that happens after a wildfire is that the whole area becomes very fertile, so that means it is very easy for all kinds of plants and animals to start growing there again. However, the plants that were supposed to be there might not grow, which will change the whole environment. The soil, which has to have a few key things in it to support life and act as a filter for water, will lose all of this because of erosion - and erosion occurs faster than the natural processes that replace the soil. One of the things that makes fighting wildfires so difficult is that the smoke can be very dangerous. The chemicals and gases in the smoke can hurt or even kill people, and the smoke can reach far away from the actual fire. Also, the smoke can be so thick that it makes it harder to see and to breathe. Most people agree that the best way to fight wildfires is to prevent them from happening in the first place.

3. Impact of Natural Disasters

3. Impact of Natural Disasters 3.1. Loss of life and property Impact of Natural Disasters Adverse effects of disasters such as loss of life and property, economic effects and human displacement can hit hard at society. The essay highlighted that the world community is highly vulnerable to the menace of disasters and that it is high time efforts are intensified to managing such eventualities. The 2004 Tsunami that hit the Southeast of Asia, particularly India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and other neighboring countries had left hundreds of thousands dead and a similar number injured. The calamity had also led to massive destruction of property. The affected countries like Indonesia continue to feel the impact of this disaster economically and in the lives of the affected communities. It is estimated that more than 500 million people were directly or indirectly affected by the disaster. 3.2. Displacement of people Further in the essay, the immediate and long-term effects engendered by the displacement of people were elaborated and social, economic, and environmental aspects were introduced. Displacement is a root cause social vulnerability that renders affected communities even more susceptible to the impacts of disasters. As per the case studies outlined in the essay, the displaced people from Hurricane Katrina of 2005 in the United States of America faced social and economic challenges in the course of their relocation and in the host communities. The strain on the host communities is social in nature as the displaced may have to compete for the available resources leading to social strife and conflict. It is of essence for the states to formulate and develop capacity-building policies that ensure the maintenance of equity and also safeguard the rights of the displaced communities. 3.3. Environmental damage Moreover, the essay highlighted that environmental degradation caused by natural disasters has a twofold negative effect. Firstly, depletion of natural resources such as water and clean air may impede long-term rehabilitation and this may have undesirable impacts on the health and wellbeing of the affected population. The reduction of the so-called carbon sinks caused by environmental degradation may, in turn, aggravate global warming and the Greenhouse Effect. On the other hand, global warming may eventually lead to natural disasters, such as typhoons, earthquakes, landslides, or droughts. The essay opined that sustained and holistic efforts to deal with disasters should involve actively protecting the environment. In the case of Hurricane Katrina as discussed, the dead fish and other marine life forms experienced in the waterfront areas contributed to a massive cleanup of tons of fish as well as waterborne debris. Also, the high concentration of harmful chemicals in the floodwaters increased the threat to public health.

3.1. Loss of life and property

One of the most devastating results of natural disasters is the loss of life and property. Most natural disasters cause loss of life, and many also cause financial losses. Loss of life can be very traumatic for the victim's family and the whole community. Although material loss is not as severe as loss of life, the aftermath is still difficult. People that are directly affected may have to move away from their home and possessions may be destroyed. Material loss is often measured in two ways: the number of buildings destroyed and the financial cost of the damage. For example, since 1900, the severity of natural disasters has been calculated in terms of the financial cost of the disaster. Direct costs refer to the financial costs immediately generated by the disaster, that is, the costs of repairs and replacements. Indirect costs, on the other hand, are those costs that continue to be generated after the occurrence of the disaster. This may include further financial costs, because the area affected by the disaster is unable to fully recover. Some natural disasters may cause more financial damage than others. However, these financial records may not fully illustrate the severity of the disaster: the losses must also be measured against the cost of resourcing a location with prevention and management strategies. For example, between August 23-29, 2005, a large tropical depression developed over the Bahamas, and it became a tropical storm that was named Katrina. This storm went on to devastate the Gulf Coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, leading to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people and the largest property damage in American history. It is clear that the impact of Hurricane Katrina far exceeded that of any other event; the $15 billion cost of the storm is over two and a half times the cost of the next most expensive disaster. The sheer financial cost of Hurricane Katrina helps to paint a picture of the extent of the damage caused. However, it was the loss of life which was most tragic; the identification of over 1,800 bodies makes it the third most deadly hurricane in United States history. "TODO: one space" In this way, it is important to consider both the financial and human costs associated with natural disasters. It is also clear that providing preventative measures such as disaster management strategies can greatly reduce the financial and emotional toll taken by these events.

3.2. Displacement of people

As a result of natural disasters, people often have to leave their homes and go to a different place. This is because it is not safe to stay where they are and their homes may have been damaged or are at risk of being damaged. These people are known as "displaced people". There are different types of displaced people. Firstly, there are people who leave their homes at the first sign of a disaster, for example a hurricane, and then return when it is safer. These people are known as "displaced people". Secondly, there are people who find shelter somewhere else in the same country before the disaster. These people are known as "evacuees". Thirdly, there are people who leave their home countries and settle elsewhere. These people are known as "refugees". Refugees often find settling in a new country very difficult because they miss their families and friends, their culture and maybe even the climate. Also, they may have to live in very different living conditions, for example in a refugee camp. It is important to know about displaced people so that we can understand what they have been through and how to help them. It is especially important for children to have this help, as the aftereffects can affect their future significantly. Furthermore, knowing about the different types of displaced people gives us an insight into the impact that natural disasters have on communities and countries. Physical impact: destroyed homes, infrastructure, agriculture and industry. Economic impact: food, shelter, rebuilding costs, foreign aid-emergency and long term, return on investment for preparedness. Psychological impact: trauma needs to resettle, depression, lessons learnt. Host country assistance. Environmental impact- recovery, climate change.

3.3. Environmental damage

There are different types of environmental damage across the globe because of natural disasters. At times, these disasters lead to extensive and long-term damage at many levels. For instance, many forms of environmental damage are self-evident when a lake is made extinct by an earthquake. However, certain other forms of environmental damage are not noticeable and so may be more severe. Soil erosion, caused by the stripping away of the soil's surface by the high winds associated with hurricanes, tornadoes, and dust devils, should not be disregarded. This natural disaster, common in the Midwest of America, is more and more devastating as time goes by. First of all, the fertility of the soil is badly destroyed by the loss of the topsoil and, in turn, more farmers are facing the danger of low productivity of their farms. In addition, many US citizens believe that climate change is a contributor to more powerful hurricanes and believe that more hurricanes will end in more soil erosion. Moreover, as the suggestion of the word "corrosion" implies, natural disasters cause permanent damage to the landscape. The collapse of the ground following an earthquake, or the created and preliminary and permanent collapse of mountain sides inadvertently triggered by man through extensive earthworks, for example, bypass construction, has many consequences and the most significant one is the creation of a new topography. For example, if a landslide created a love ground succumbing and a corresponding ground swell, a new valley may be produced. Every natural disaster will leave their remains scar to the environment. For the depressive people who already feel desperate for their lives, this sort of sense of despair with the loss of the previous landscape may be enough in order to push people over the edge to commit suicide. In addition to this, the destruction of the ecosystems in natural disasters can impact so much more on the human's needs. For example, during a tsunami, coral reefs had been widespread damaged and the loss of a natural barrier to a future natural disaster. As a result, again, the lives of many will be at immense risk and hence one can see the potential dangers of environmental damage because of a natural disaster through this minor example. This can be reflected in the findings of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, which highlighted that the record of the loss of jobs and livelihoods following a natural disaster demonstrates that those nearest to poverty are often aggravated by the environmental damage that would be caused by natural disasters.

3.4. Economic consequences

The economic consequences of natural disasters are more difficult to measure than either the human or environmental costs. On one hand, some of the costs that are relatively simple to measure - such as damaged buildings and infrastructure - will not necessarily tell you the full economic impact, as many of these costs are borne directly by individuals or insurers. In the medium term, natural disasters can be huge drags on the economy in affected areas, especially where insurance coverage has not been present or sufficient to support recovery. The damage done to local businesses, the opportunities for lost production and work for employees, employment and income losses, and the cost of business disruption can have significantly negative cumulative effects. The Caribbean region, for example, is said to lose up to 25% of its GDP in the year following a hurricane. In Puerto Rico, in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria, a large proportion of the population - approximately 300,000 people - left the island, with many coming to the U.S. mainland, this leads to a significant reduction in the effective labour supply and the ability of businesses and the economy to recover. In the longer term, natural disasters can have a substantial impact on the "built environment" - that is, the man-made structures and facilities in a place, including the public infrastructure - and changing the nature and levels of economic activity in an area. Studies on the impact of the 2011 earthquake in Japan, for instance, revealed that over 75% of the economic costs from the event were attributable to damage to infrastructure. And importantly, public infrastructure - as well as businesses - when rebuilt in the recovery process is often done so using new standards and designs that account for what is known as the "reality" of the risk of potential future events; risk that has been revealed by the disaster itself. This 'disaster resilience' - where the recovery from a natural disaster results in the modernisation of infrastructure and, critically, its ability to withstand future events - is a key aspect of planning and managing the long-term economic recovery from natural disasters. So, for example, when we think about the economic consequences of not just individual events but the broader 'risk landscape', policy and decision-makers need to consider how disaster resilience can be supported and how interventions at the local or national level can help to prevent future disasters becoming major economic inhibitors. So the capacity for an economy to rebound in the long term from the costs associated with the "disaster cycle" - preparing for, rebuilding after, and mitigating against future events - has to be seen as a critical dimension of understanding the full economic impact of natural disasters. And indeed, a range of different measures and instruments, from insurance and risk transfer to spatial and urban planning or governance and public policy, are used by specialists and policymakers to try and manage the after-effects of disasters and the broader economic landscape under uncertainty.

4. Solutions and Preparedness

Early warning systems are very important in avoiding the loss of lives in natural disasters. These systems are used to give advanced warning to the people so that they can take evasive actions or move to safer locations well in time to avoid any disaster. For example, loud klaxons or sirens in towns could warn of an imminent tsunami and give people time to move to high ground. In addition to the use of technology, it is important that emergency information is widely disseminated and that people know what to do when they receive a warning. Education and training of the population at risk are essential in ensuring that the system works and that people understand and act on the warnings that are given. Public education and community preparedness are the foundation of all effective mitigation and disaster response. It is important to continue to develop modern techniques and tools to improve our capability to forecast and monitor a range of hazards. Work related to improvements in remote sensing, computing, satellite technology, and improved communication capabilities are key to the future success of these systems. In many parts of the world, people still live in areas at risk of natural hazards. Therefore, it is important to continue to improve the effectiveness of technology solutions but also to work to ensure that the benefits are more widely shared. As technology continues to evolve, it is possible that new measures may become even more important in the future. For example, developments in the communication systems between cars and roadside infrastructure may mean that in the future, cars could automatically receive data about an impending flash flood and issue warnings to the driver. This could potentially help to avoid the loss of life and damage from these rapid onset events. However, as a society, we have a long way to go until all buildings and infrastructure are designed and built to appropriate safety standards. This means that traditional risk reduction measures, such as better land use planning and the application of safe building codes, remain critical in creating sustainable and disaster resilient communities. Songs, drama, debates on the topic of natural disasters and poster making on the topic should be included in the school curriculums. This would help in empowering the children with knowledge about natural disasters and tips for limiting the damage. Pupils would become the ambassadors and most of them would voluntarily involve in the preparation and making of plans relating to disaster management. Such types of strategies would help in enhancing the efforts made to spread the effectiveness of preparedness programs throughout the entire population. Early action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will help to avoid the most serious effects of climate change and build a more resilient society. The most powerful way to reduce the risks of climate change is to move away from energy and transport systems that are based on burning fossil fuels. By moving to the use of renewable and sustainable sources of energy, it is possible to achieve a low carbon economy and begin to mitigate the impacts of climate change. However, the effects of changes to the global climate will persist for many years and vulnerable nations and communities will need to adapt to change. In particular, there is a need to plan for rising average global temperatures, changes to the frequency and intensity of rainfall, sea level rise, and an increase in the frequency and severity of heatwaves. Such planning is referred to as "climate change adaptation" and encompasses a range of methods and measures to reduce the risks from an evolving climate. Solutions and Preparedness

4.1. Early warning systems

An early warning system is a set of procedures and resources that enables the authorities to inform a population that a disaster is imminent and to act accordingly to minimize the harm to lives and property. Early warning systems have been designed to cope with a number of hazards, including hurricanes, tornadoes, and flooding. The main systems of providing early warnings for a flood are flood prediction and the use of river gauges. River gauges provide a very basic kind of early warning, albeit over short lead-time, because they measure the height of the water in a river at a specific point and raise an alarm if the level exceeds a critical value. In many places, it is possible to set up automatic telephone warning systems that use river gauge information to provide some measure of automatic early warning. However, for anywhere affected by a long river or by a flash flood, there is insufficient time to do anything other than evacuate general public to designed higher ground areas. So, early warning systems for flooding have to rely basically on sophisticated flood prediction techniques based on the numerical weather forecasting and decision support systems. For example, the Environment Agency working together with the Meteorological Office has installed equipment along the River Ouse in York to form a sophisticated hydrological monitoring and early warning system. When heavy rainfall is forecast, the river basin is monitored through telemetered rain gauges and the early warning system predicts the water level and issues warning continually throughout the flood event, which gives the Environment Agency staff time to prepare and act effectively to help people from the area to minimize the potential damage and life loss. On the other hand, for hurricanes, there is Hurricane Watch. The federal government in cooperation with the weather bureau runs a network of radar systems that are capable of detecting the very start of a hurricane. When the Weather Centre receives a report from a pilot or an observation from a remote weather station, personnel analyze the data to decide whether or not it is likely that a hurricane is developing. If they decide that a hurricane is beginning, an urgent hurricane warning will be issued and the warning center can use all available radio and TV stations to convey the message as and when necessary. This is an example of a successful early warning system because since this system has been in operation, it is very rare for a hurricane to cause loss of life on the scale seen in some instances in the past. It might be assessed that the local implementation strategy for flood is slightly different to hurricanes for the early warning system working in different kind of hazard. However, both strategies are aiming for providing valuable time for people to take action to move themselves and their property out of harm's way. Early warning systems are now so advanced and so much effect that it is fascinating, from a geographical point of view, to study how different places, with different levels of wealth and development, are now able to cope with the hazards that they face. This could include not only a description of a hurricane in a LEDCs like the Caribbean and flash flooding in MEDCs such as the USA, but also case studies on places like Bangladesh where widespread flooding occurs practically every summer and lives are saved by accurate, timely early warnings. Such geographical case studies on the use of different technological solutions could well benefit from using the power of the internet to provide real-time and continually updated information on the how early warning systems work and feel like in practice in many places around the world.

4.2. Infrastructure improvements

Researchers and engineers are constantly looking for ways to minimize the effects of natural disasters on people and the environment. Many people are looking into new technologies that could help predict earthquakes and tsunamis so people could be warned of these natural disasters and have an opportunity to get themselves and their possessions to safety. A further area of research is looking at how a better understanding the forces which are involved in the natural disasters could lead to the design of buildings and homes which are safe from such disasters. Structures can be designed so that they absorb the shocks from earthquakes or the hurricane force winds from a tornado, without collapsing and therefore protecting the inhabitants and their possessions. For example, when an earthquake strikes, the ground shakes from side to side. Skyscrapers are particularly vulnerable to this horizontal movement as they're so tall and they can sway more in the wind. This horizontal shaking can be enough to make the inhabitants feel dizzy and nauseous. One possible solution to this problem has been designed by a group of Japanese engineers. They have built the world's first 'smart' skyscraper. This building has sensors all over the building which rapidly detect any movement and an in-built computer system counters this by controlling the movement of weights inside the building which are used to counteract the sway. This leads to a significant reduction in the amount that the inhabitants feel the building can move. However, the new technologies that will help save lives before a natural disaster strikes or limit the damage caused by the disaster are dependent on the humans that need to arrange the implementation of such technologies. For example, in the case of the Japanese earthquake in 2011, time before the earthquake actually struck, human error and miscommunication meant that the tsunami warning was not announced (Explanation of Japanese earthquake). This technology, and others that would save lives and limit the damage caused by natural disasters, needs to be placed globally and need to be backed up by comprehensive training and education programs and also works in place to remove the machine as well. This all costs a lot of money.

4.3. Community education and awareness

The next solution is to inform everyone that natural disasters are caused by nature and there is nothing that we can do to prevent them from happening. They occur in the areas that are prone to natural disasters, but people also suffer where they never occurred. People should put in some effort to tell others that natural disasters are caused by nature and also the effects that they bring to the people. I would encourage the local government to organize some awareness campaign on this issue. Not only that, they could provide some latest information about natural disasters to the public. They could also give some talks or hold some exhibitions about natural disasters in schools. This could help build up students' knowledge and also tell them the preventive measures that they could take to protect themselves and their belongings. I believe that by educating the people, the number of natural disaster occurrences in our country can be reduced. This is because if people notice any changes in the environment, they will take the warnings made by the relevant authorities seriously. A good education will lead to a good response. I personally feel that community education and awareness are very essential to reduce the number of natural disasters. The relevant people must take initiative to give talks on this topic worldwide. The government where the ministry of natural disasters occurs can set up some education centers at different places but with complete facilities such as a library and a research lab to carry out some real testing. Programs like full-time researchers, scientists, or even students can be held there. This can increase public awareness. Events like open day or summer camp could further enhance the knowledge of the general public. It is very useful and helpful for the people who live in the prone areas. By providing education and setting up some research centers, the experts can have a better understanding of natural disasters. Through continuous research, the preventive measures of natural disasters can be improved and research can also identify new strategies to reduce the damage of natural disasters. Community education must be focused on practical reasoning and also possible solutions and preventive measures. Students and people who attend the education can have a basic understanding and also tell others so that awareness towards natural disasters can be raised. People nowadays are still the same. They tend to think that natural disasters occur only in other places and would not have any immediate impacts on their lives. So I have chosen this as my second choice of the possible solution and rationale. It is very important for people worldwide to understand the causes of these natural disasters and perhaps learn that it is not necessary for them to have any direct experience with any of the different types of natural disasters to understand their impacts. We should improve our knowledge of our environment. If people in society are not well aware of natural disaster knowledge and its preventive measures, there will be high factors of damages suffered by the citizens. The best way to avoid damages is to have awareness and use the knowledge. If you have no knowledge of a kind of disaster, with the awareness program, you get to know a lot about it. Therefore, community education through workshops, lectures, or talks should be organized. Through this educational strategy, there will be more people educated about natural disasters and they can convey their messages of awareness to the people around them. Also, mass media like radio and televisions that broadcast natural disaster information is very useful as well.

4.4. Emergency response and relief efforts

Another key solution to mitigate the impacts of natural disasters is to adopt climate change mitigation measures. Climatologists agree that the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters, including heat waves, droughts, storms, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, are directly linked to the rising global temperatures and changing climate. Climate change refers to a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. This may be a long-term shift in the average temperatures, or it may be a change in where rain tends to fall. Measures to reduce the human impact on the climate are varied and far-reaching. For example, some governments have been encouraging renewable energy propulsion. This is ultimately important as burning fossil fuel releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air, which helps to contribute to global warming. It is also vital for every country to close the tap on deforestation as it is causing changes in the climatic conditions and poses a significant threat to our planet. Urban planning can also play a pivotal role in mitigating the impacts of natural disasters. The use of hazard maps to inform the planning policy can ensure that new developments do not occur in areas that are prone to natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes. By doing so, not only can it minimize the loss of life and destruction to property, but also save the massive amount of money that must be spent on cleaning up and rebuilding infrastructures and houses. All in all, the essay presented a variety of different solutions to deal with natural disasters. It is clear from the essay that significant actions have been taken both in terms of investing in technology to provide more accurate early warning systems and also policies that ensure people and places are more resilient against natural disasters. However, it should be noted that uncertainty always exists in the potential for major natural disasters, and the overriding necessity to protect people's lives will always make the ability to implement certain preventative measures and policies very difficult. Indeed, the scale and severity of natural disasters mean a cautious and multi-faceted approach is usually adopted. As a geographer, learning of these possible solutions has amplified my understanding as to how natural hazards might be quelled and the life-taking impacts of natural disasters might be lessened upon in the future.

4.5. Climate change mitigation measures

Moreover, climate change needs to be monitored and understood properly, and whenever data is collected, it should be analyzed regularly. Satellite data can also be used to measure and record the changes in temperature of the Earth's surface. Nowadays, many researchers are trying to develop a mathematical model of the Earth's climate. The point here is that if the scientists can develop a better model of the Earth's climate, then the effects of human activities on climate will be better understood. Using this research, scientists need to talk with politicians around the world and give them knowledge so that every country, including the LEDCs, is fully prepared for the impact of climate change. This is known as adaptation, that is to say, make the best of and ensure full preparation for the forthcoming change, which could help to reduce the impact and level of damage. Every year, many areas suffer a lot from the impact of climate change. For example, marine or coastal living is being increasingly threatened, both by increased flooding and, in many areas, by rising salt levels in the soil and groundwater. This is just one of the areas where preparation and money are required. However, it is important to recognize that more LEDCs are going to start suffering similar problems in varying degrees, and we need to assist in their preparation also. By setting up the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it has become the world authority on the state of the climate, the causes of the change, and how to respond to it. Established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988, the main activity of the IPCC is to provide, at regular intervals, a scientific view of the risk of human-induced climate change. It looks at the causes and potential effects of climate change and how to tackle it. In addition, it provides guidance not only on research but also on long-term environmental policies for tackling climate change. So there is still hope for global cooperation, with countries working together to combat climate change and ensure the future safety from the expected onslaught of climate change, which is to continue to advance in the future, as it has done.

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Natural Disaster Essay: How to Write, Topics, & Examples

What would you do if someone told you that a tsunami would wipe out your house tomorrow afternoon? You won’t believe them. It always seems that natural disasters happen in someone else’s life. But every year, millions of people worldwide suffer from various natural calamities. This article attempts to systemize the chaos of nature for you to write an impressive natural disasters essay. You will get acquainted with the seven types of disasters, get a long list of topics and examples of natural disaster essay in 200 words and 300 words.

• 🌪️ Natural Disaster: The Basics
• 💡 114 Essay Topics
• 📑 Outlining Your Essay
• 🌊 Essay Sample (200 Words)
• 🏜️ Essay Sample (300 Words)

🌪️ Natural Disaster Essay: What Is It About?

A natural disaster is a large-scale meteorological or geological event that can to cause loss of life or massive damage to people’s property. Floods and severe storms are the most reported acts of nature in the US, but other incidents also happen from time to time. That is why you can dedicate your essay on natural disasters to earthquakes, droughts, wildfires, floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, or tornadoes.

💡 114 Natural Disasters Essay Topics

What could you write in a natural disaster essay? You can invent your own topic about various types of natural disasters, their causes, and aftermath, or their impact on human life and the economy. Depending on the discipline, you can also describe historic calamities that changed the direction of human civilization. Alternatively, choose one from our comprehensive list below.

• Why are the Great Plains of the central US ideal for tornado formation?
• Global Warming and Climate Change Legislation .
• Research the atmospheric parameters inside a tornado.
• Energy, Technology and Climate Change .
• Why are the boundaries of Tornado Alley in the US so debatable?
• The global climate change as a manmade disaster.
• Which actions should you never do when a tornado is nearby?
• Volunteers’ Role During Disasters .
• Suggest your opinion on the best action strategy in a hurricane.
• The Columbia Disaster and safety violations.
• What were the causes and effects of a flood?
• Analysis on Climate Change and Global Impact .
• Describe the most devastating wildfires in the US and find their common features.
• Earthquake Engineering Considerations and Methods .
• Brainstorm ideas to prevent wildfires.
• Global warming and the greenhouse effect.
• How can building dams cause earthquakes?
• Climate Change and Its Impact on Freshwater .
• Analyze the impact of droughts on tourism .
• Climate Change Effect on Coral Reef Communities .
• Describe the most extended droughts in human history.
• Marine and Coastal Climate Change in Australia .
• Write an essay on natural disasters and earthquakes in particular.
• Air pollution and mortality rates
• What are the distinctive features of droughts in third-world countries ?
• Global Warming, Climate Change, and Society’s Impact on the Environment .
• Study the relationship between global warming and droughts.
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After a Hurricane .
• Evaluate the damage caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017.
• Social Media’s Role in Disaster Response .
• Classify the effects of natural disasters in an essay.
• Sustainability and Climate Change .
• Describe the 1815 volcanic eruption of Mt. Tambora, Indonesia.
• Hurricane Katrina: Overview, Impact, Response .
• Each new leap of civilization causes new responses of nature.
• Animal Exploitation. Animal Agriculture and Climate Change .
• Think of any positive effects a volcanic eruption may have.
• In Arizona, Collaboration Averts Water Disaster .
• Children are the poorest victims of any disaster.
• A Solution to Remedy Climate Change .
• Which ways of disaster risk reduction do you know?
• An Emergency Operations Center During Hurricane Harvey .
• Research the current problems in disaster management.
• Disaster Recovery Plan for Information Technology Organizations .
• Analyze ineffective disaster management in an essay about hurricane Katrina.
• Nurse Competencies and Scope of Practice in Disaster .
• What should a household have at home in the case of a disaster?
• Hurricane Katrina: The Powerful Natural Disaster .
• Describe the humanitarian disaster during the drought in Somalia.
• Technology in Disaster Preparedness .
• Can man-made disasters entail natural calamities?
• Disaster Management in Philadelphia .
• Review the criteria for disaster classification.
• Jeddah Floods and Adaptation Strategies in the City of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia .
• Search for real examples of hybrid disasters.
• Natural Disasters Prevention: A Tabletop Exercise .
• Who is responsible for casualties after a natural disaster?
• The Sand Storms: Remote Sensing and Meteorological Variables .
• List the lessons we could learn from our past disaster experience.
• Fire Development, Growth, and Spreads .
• The ice storm and silver thaw: A gentle disaster.
• Fire Crisis Management in the UAE .
• Rockslides: A pressing issue for rural areas.
• 1d – 2d Flood Modeling Using PCSWMM .
• What are the psychological benefits of disaster preparedness?
• Structural Control and Origin of Volcanism in the Taupo Volcanic Zone .
• When does a blizzard become a disaster?
• Extreme Weather Events + Geographies of Globalization .
• Research the causes of dust storms and name the affected areas.
• Strategies for Sustainable Integrated Oil Disaster Management in West Africa .
• Why did the San Francisco earthquake (1906) cause devastating fires?
• Causes of Climate Change .
• What could be done to help people who lost their homes in an earthquake?
• Book Review: Energy and Global Climate Change .
• Analyze the role of World Vision in humanitarian aid after disasters.
• Tangshan earthquake of 1976 showed that high population density is disastrous.
• The Role of Carbon Dioxide in Climate Change .
• Rock avalanche: Why water is the most powerful geological agent.
• Aspects of Climate Change .
• When do extreme weather conditions turn into a disaster?
• Climate Change: Reasons, Kyoto Protocol .
• Write an article on shelter-providing organizations for disaster victims.
• Establishing an IT Disaster Recovery Plan .
• Describe earthquake cycles in Haiti.
• Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food .
• How can nature damage ecology in natural disasters?
• Climate Change. Problems. Effects .
• Disaster management should include psychological help to the survivors.
• Climate Change Causes: Position and Strategies .
• Suggest ways to prevent damage caused by debris flow.
• HAT 4: Disaster in Franklin Country .
• How did the lack of evacuation after the Bhola cyclone (1970) result in the massive death toll?
• The Effects of Climate Change .
• The most significant Yellow River flood: 2 million deaths in 1887.
• Resilience Building Against Natural Disasters in the Caribbean Islands .
• Sinkholes: A natural disaster or attraction for cavers and water-divers?
• Global Climate Change and Health .
• Describe the dynamics of landslides in California .
• Which early-warning systems to detect avalanches do you know?
• Los Angeles Regional Collaborative for Climate Action .
• Pyroclastic flow: The deadliest volcanic hazard.
• Communication During Disaster Response .
• Describe the volcano eruption of Vesuvius that destroyed the Herculaneum and Pompeii.
• Disaster Planning for Families .
• Disaster prevention measures: Investments that save millions of lives.
• Natural Disaster Management and Historical Prospective Study in the UAE .
• Research the PTSD in survivors of natural disasters.
• Are the latest disasters the nature’s fightback to humanity?
• Estimate the human impact on natural disasters.
• List the countries with the largest number of disasters and find their standard features.
• Everyday Communication on Climate Change .
• Insurance coverage against disasters: Our inevitable future.
• Emergency Planning Before and After Hurricane Katrina .
• One natural disaster could bring the world to its end.

Haven’t found a suitable topic in the list above? Use our essay topic generator to get more ideas.

📑 Natural Disaster Essay Outline

Outlines differ, depending on the assigned length and essay type. It is a reference sample. Feel free to modify it, extending some points and narrowing the others. Still, the overall structure should remain the same. We have chosen the “Causes of Earthquakes” essay topic for demonstrative purposes.

• Hook . There are millions of possible ways to start your essay, from a rhetorical question to any imaginable scenario. The point is to grab the reader’s attention, showing them that your writing is unique and creative. For example: We are always concerned with the consequences of a natural disaster. But what brought us into such a calamity in the first place?
• Concepts. Natural disasters can be studied in the framework of various disciplines. But in all cases, they are linked with geology, biology, chemistry, geography, and some other subjects with broad and complicated terminology. Explain the terms that could be elusive for your readers here. For example: For the purposes of this essay, an earthquake is a sudden displacement of the land surface.
• Background. How did you come to think of this problem? Why is it topical? The causes of earthquakes are numerous and often unrelated. To understand them as a system, we need a strict classification.
• Thesis statement . Clearly state the aim of your essay. This essay attempts to group the causes of earthquakes to determine which factors can be tackled by human forces.
• Transition sentence. It comes in the previous sentence (for paragraphs 2 and 3) and ensures smooth reading. E.g.: Tectonic movements are the most powerful causes of earthquakes, and we cannot influence them. But still, there is something we could do.
• Topic sentence . What will you explain in this paragraph? Human interference with nature can also cause earthquakes.
• Evidence. How can you confirm the topic sentence? Heavy clubbing of dam water can disturbance the crustal balance. Nuclear bombing causes shockwaves that penetrate the surface, changing the tectonic plates and their natural alignment. Mining can also cause earthquakes by removing extensive volumes of stone from under the ground.
• Warrant. Why does the reader need this information, and how does it relate to the thesis statement? Knowing these facts can help us change the old-fashioned approaches and lessen the ecological damage to our planet.
• Summary. Collect and summarize all your arguments here. Tectonic movements, volcano eruptions, and geological faults cause a significant part of earthquakes worldwide. But various man-made causes bring us to the same result.
• Rephrased thesis. We cannot stop the tectonic movements or hinder volcanic eruptions, but we can use natural resources with more care.

🌊 Natural Disaster Essay 200 Words

Below you will find a short natural disaster essay for 200 words. It explores the causes and effects of the tsunami in Japan in 2011.

Tsunami in Japan: Causes and Effects The proximity of the deadliest disasters is often unpredictable. As a result, the consequences of a tsunami can exceed any possible expectations. This essay looks for the decisive factors that caused the tsunami in Japan in 2011 and its results for the local population and other countries. The causes were out of human control and could not be predicted. The Pacific plate moved in the horizontal and vertical plane, advancing beneath the Eurasian Plate. It displaced the seawater above and entailed several destructive waves. The disaster had enormous consequences for the Japanese people and their economy. It killed almost 16,000 people, although the country had a sophisticated alarming system. Besides, the earthquake caused fires and explosions at oil factories. The cooling system of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant went out of service. Two people were lost, and many were injured. Nissan, like many other large corporations, had to suspend the operation of its four factories. The economic losses due to the catastrophe amounted to 300 billion dollars. But the disaster moved to other places. On 24 March 2011, the earthquake in the east of Myanmar claimed the lives of 60 people and destroyed 300 buildings. As we can see, everything is linked on our planet. Movements of the earth’ crust in any part of the world bring about earthquakes and tsunami in other countries. The series of waves in Japan was caused by the underwater earthquake and had horrible consequences.

🏜️ Natural Disaster Essay 300 Words

If your assignment is longer, you will have to provide your opinion in the essay. Or, you can make your argumentation more detailed. Below you can check our 300-word sample of a disaster essay.

The Economic Effects of the Dust Bowl Drought When someone says “a natural disaster,” we usually imagine an earthquake or a tsunami. Buildings are destroyed, and property is lost. But imagine a scenario of a devastating drought, which happened in the US in the 1930s. Its effect is less visible because it lies in the domain of the national economy. This essay reveals the economic consequences of the Dust Bowl drought. During the third decade of the XX century, strong winds raised choking dust in the southern states, from Texas to Nebraska. People and animals died as the crops failed in the area for several years in a row. The Dust Bowl lasted for almost a decade and was also called “the Dirty Thirties.” This drought intensified the impact of the Great Depression. Local farmers had to migrate to urban areas in search of better conditions and other sources of living. About 2.5 million people moved West from the worst-hit states, namely New Mexico, Texas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Kansas. But they found only discrimination, meager salaries, and inhuman working conditions. Many had to live in tents near irrigation ditches. They were called “Okies,” a disdainful name for migrants of any state. Regular rains returned to the southern states by the end of 1939, closing the drought. However, the economic aftermath persisted. The counties that suffered the most failed to recover the agricultural value of their land till the 1950s. Thus, the local population kept decreasing for twenty years. Although a drought does not ruin property, it can tangibly lower human life levels. The Dust Bowl threw people into a lose-lose situation. Their farms were unfit for gaining any profit, and the new places of living gave them no better opportunities. It took two decades to restore public wellbeing in the Southern States.

Researching the worst acts of nature can teach you to value what you have. We hope that this article has made your creative writing more manageable and pleasurable. You can write an essay of any length by simply following our outline. All you will need to do after that is make a cover page for it.

Please share your natural disaster essay ideas in the comments below.

❓ Natural Disaster Essay FAQ

How to write an essay about natural disaster.

Your approach should depend on the discipline. But in any case, you can discuss the types of disasters, their consequences, characteristics, and preconditions. The excellent idea is to select a past disastrous event and analyze it from the economic, social, or individual point of view.

What Is a Disaster Essay?

A disaster essay explores the stages of a natural or man-made calamity and seeks the possible ways to prevent similar emergencies in the future. An article on disaster management studies the correct and efficient activities to lower the casualties and property loss after a disaster.

What Is Disaster Preparedness Essay?

This type of writing analyzes the level of readiness of a region or municipality to an unexpected natural disaster. You can highlight the vulnerable groups of the population that will suffer the most. Or, you may invent measures that could reduce the disaster response and coping time. Such assignments teach you strategic thinking and a systematic approach to problem-solving.

How to Describe a Natural Disaster for an Essay?

You should specify that the event was unexpected and led to many deaths and property loss. The most critical things include the causes of the disaster, its progress and duration, and the negative consequences for the locals. You can also specify the negative effect on the economy and humanitarian condition of the area.

🔗 References

• Natural Disasters and Severe Weather | CDC
• Types of Disasters | SAMHSA
• Natural Disaster – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
• Natural Disasters – National Geographic
• What Is Disaster Management: Prevention and Mitigation

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• Natural Disasters Essay for Students in English

Read Natural Disaster Essay on Vedantu

The planet earth has gone through many changes over these centuries. These changes are majorly due to natural disasters happening throughout time. When we talk about natural disasters, pollution, ozone depletion and global warming are the most common scenarios we witnessed.

Growing industrialisation and exploitation of natural resources have changed the echo system bringing on the verge of imbalance. However, over these decades, humans have also introduced many disaster warning systems helping to predict natural occurrence in advance. You can read more about Natural Disasters on Vedantu.

Different Faces of Natural Disasters

Nature possesses the character of a special balance in which all living beings live together in harmony with their environment. But whenever this balance is disturbed, we see the disastrous form of nature which wreaks havoc upon this world. Natural disasters come in various forms like earthquakes, Tsunami, Storms, Cyclones, droughts etc. These disasters have always occurred throughout history but the current threat of climate change has severely increased its risks. Man has to learn that he cannot control nature and his life should revolve around the conditions present in the environment and not the other way around.

We have tried to change the basic character of the Human-Nature relationship with every metric of development being centred on financial interest and the rise of global consumerism.  This way of life promotes greed and has fundamentally made human beings disoriented towards nature. Our festivals celebrate the intrinsic relationship between humans and the environment where we celebrate Mountains, Rivers, and Animals etc. Natural disasters are a reminder that humans must never take the gift of nature for granted and always reciprocate for the resources that we have received from the environment. Clean Air, Clean Water and harmony in the ecosystem is a prerequisite for Human well being.  

How to Deal with Natural Disasters?

India, due to its unique geographical character, faces natural disasters every year which cause massive harm to lives and property. Whether it be the floods of Uttarakhand in 2013 or the landslides in Western Ghats of Kerala. The cost of our blind exploitation of natural resources without showing reverence for the delicate balance of Nature has severely harmed us and we must learn lessons from these incidents.

One of the greatest stories of the Indian government in dealing with disaster readiness has been the story of the Indian state of Odisha. Odisha is a coastal state in eastern India that regularly faces cyclones that have caused great harm to the state. To deal with the menace of these cyclones the Odisha Government made an elaborate plan by taking the local communities in confidence and have successfully reduced the number of deaths in Odisha to a very small number which used to be in thousands earlier. Other Indian states should also learn from the experience of Odisha on how to improve disaster preparedness.

Keeping our environment safe and following the right process will help in bringing down the natural disasters. It is vital to learn about them.

FAQs on Natural Disasters Essay for Students in English

1.  What are natural disasters increasing?

Over the years, natural disasters have increased. Regular earthquakes, massive flooding, cyclones, etc. have increased. According to the office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) which maintains an emergency disaster database, if a natural disaster kills 10 people, then it leaves 100 people injured. Increase in hydro-meteorological disasters, the combination of natural and man-made factors is leading to an increase in natural disasters.

2. What are the natural disasters that happened in 2020?

From wildfires in the US to locusts attack in India and back-to-back cyclones in India, there are many natural disasters in 2020. According to the Global Catastrophe Recap’s First Half of 2020 report, there were more than 207 natural disasters in just the first six months of 2020, causing \[＄\]75 billion loss globally.

3. What natural disaster is the worst?

Every natural disaster causing the loss of both property and human lives is the worst. Be it the earthquake, wildfire or cyclone; each disaster can be the worst in its sense.

4. What are the causes of natural disasters?

Natural disasters are caused by a number of reasons which may or may not be linked to Human interference. Floods, for example, occur generally because of a sudden increase in water level which cannot be supported by the natural geography of the river, however, it has been observed that floods have also occurred due to human interference like encroachment of river banks, illegal sand mining and obstructions in the natural flow of the river. 

5. What are the agencies that deal with natural disasters?

On the National level, Natural disasters are dealt with by the National Disaster Relief Force or the NDRF. The NDRF has its own commissioned force which is highly experienced and trained to deal with situations when a disaster has occurred. Apart from the NDRF, there is also the SDRF which is present in every state. The central and state governments work in coordination during Natural disasters and saving lives along with restoration of normalcy is the primary concern of the relief operations.

6. What are the ways to deal with floods and droughts?

It may sound surprising to some people but India is a unique country where due to its vast geography, we have seen conditions where some parts of the country are facing floods while other parts suffer from drought in the same year. These are especially tough to deal with as the volume of water in floods just cannot be stored and once a region is facing drought, access to water becomes a question of survival. Linking rivers is a very grand scheme which can solve some of our problems but this also needs to be dealt with caution.

7. What can I do to contribute to disaster relief programmes?

The central and state governments carry out various programmes which are directly related to disaster relief work, coordinating with the agencies and donating to these relief operations are some things that we can do as citizens. There are various NGOs that provide relief material to people who are suffering from natural disasters. Creating awareness about such an important issue is also an essential activity. You can learn more about it on Vedantu website and download it in PDF format.

8. Which regions are the most affected by natural disasters in India?

Every part of the country has a unique geographical character and in some way or the other, they face the threat of natural disasters. Bihar and Assam are two such states which face floods on an annual basis, The Himalayan states have a very delicate ecology and save the menace of flash floods and landslides. Maharashtra has a problem of flooding in the Western Ghats while Vidarbha faces drought. Innovative ways must be discovered by states to deal with natural disasters.

Model Essay

The essay provided below adheres to all benchmark of Writing Task requirements for Essay. You can also practice this question and get in-depth evaluation from IELTS24

Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and wildfires, are becoming more frequent and severe. How can communities prepare for and respond to the increasing threat of natural disasters?

MODEL ESSAY / ANSWER

Submitted by IELTS24 Users

Be the first to write an essay for this question.

Essays About Natural Disasters: 5 Examples and Prompts

Essays about natural disasters teach us many things; read on to see examples and prompts you can use for your piece.

Natural disasters are the sudden occurrence of natural and severe hazards threatening human welfare and survival. These events can cause injuries, destroy assets such as homes and businesses, and even death. Some examples of natural disasters are tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, wildfires, and storms.

Although emergency protocols are in place to alleviate and prevent natural disasters’ impact on both humanity and the economy, there is still no guarantee that these will be able to protect and save everyone from these misfortunes. Therefore, writing essays about natural disasters helps spread awareness on how to act when one faces these mishaps properly.

Below are five examples you should read to create essays about natural disasters effectively:

1. Planning For a Safer Tomorrow by Jyotsana B

2. natural disasters are often not natural by sandra valdez, 3. natural disasters essay by pradeep, 4. equity during natural disasters by writer kip, 5. natural disasters: nature’s revenge by anonymous on loveliessays.com, 1. my experience with natural disasters, 2. natural disasters: a history, 3. natural disasters and the economy, 4. types of natural disasters, 5. my take on natural disaster management, 6. causes of natural disasters, 7. after effects of natural disasters, 8. recovery from a natural disaster.

“Natural disasters have a severe impact on the society, therefore it is important to plan and develop a safety programme and devise means to efficiently deal with natural disaster. Development programme that go into promoting development at the local level have been left to the general exercise of planning.”

The author shares tips on how to prevent calamities and be prepared in case these natural disasters occur. These steps include proper analysis and risk assessment, adequate information database, modern infrastructure, and networks of knowledge-based institutions. The essay further expounds on each point and gives specific directions on successfully implementing these precautions.

“The word ‘natural’ indicates that humans have not triggered the catastrophe. However, human activity can definitely interfere with nature, which in turn may either cause a natural disaster or make its impacts much worse.”

Although Valdez agrees that “natural disasters” means humans do not directly create them, she also considers human’s significant contributions to these tragedies. She offers an example of earthquakes and the fluid injection incident in the Rocky Mountain Arsenal in Denver, Colorado. She further lists more human activities that trigger earthquakes, blaming human engineering that stresses the Earth’s faults. Finally, she acknowledges human speeds up disasters and human elements are innate in these equations.

“There is no doubt that extending help to someone during tough times is paramount. Rich countries should support poverty-stricken nations with altruistic aid while calamities take place… Being rich, similar nations are in a position to support countries that suffer economically and emotionally during nature havoc. The result of this is, not only induces good relations between countries but also paves the way to commercial transactions with minimized taxes in the future.”

Pradeep supports that countries with more resources should aid those with lesser assets. It’s not only because of altruistic reasons but because it can also be the foundation for good relationships between governments. These relationships can result in successful transactions and give comfort and security to grief-stricken countries.

“Should we allow prices to increase during natural disasters or should we protect against price gouging?… No policy is best for everyone… In the grand scheme of things, the market will return to normal the quickest whenever the market prices are allowed to fluctuate.”

Kip criticizes the way businesses increase the goods’ prices when there is a natural disaster. He questions if it’s the right thing to do to consumers who are only trying to purchase what they need to be ready for catastrophes. 

He also includes business reviews that rationalize high prices by arguing increasing prices prevents product hoarding. He challenges this statement by asking the readers to consider those who don’t have the money to buy these overpriced essentials. The writer also mentions other terms to explain the economy during a natural disaster and even involves the government’s processes to mitigate its harmful effects.

“Our environment is our responsibility… Exactly who polluted our planet so much? There is only one answer: man. It is man’s actions that have caused the problem… Humanity must realize that if the current trends are allowed to continue unchecked, the future of life on Earth is at risk. it must be conserved.”

Is nature retaliating because of humans’ disregard for it? The author offers reports to present the unpredictability of these disasters brought by climate change. To further prove their points, the author lays down facts like the quick rising of the sea and changing rain patterns. 

At the end of the essay, the writer urges man to be an environmentalist because he depends on his surroundings for food and shelter. Therefore, to survive, humans must treat nature well.

A tip: Run your essay through essay writing apps to organize and help you with style and grammar.

8 Prompts on Essays About Natural Disasters

There are many aspects of natural disasters you can zero in on. Here are easy but compelling prompts to tackle:

Share your experience with a calamity, and narrate what happened before, during, and after. Are there certain things you wish you did or didn’t do? Include how it affected your life and how you understand things work, such as the importance of first responders and following authorities in times of panic and chaos.

Then, focus on your personal experience. For example, your family might have to move places because you lost your home. Or that today, you always have an emergency bag packed and ready. You might also be interested in these essays about nature .

List down notable natural disasters that changed the course of the world. This could include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and hurricanes. Then, explain why they happened, how the government or country dealt with it, and discuss the precautions executed in case the disaster occurs again. Finally, include the lessons you learned from these tragedies.

Explain how natural disasters affect the economy. Then, to make it more relatable, you can relay the impact of these tragedies on your life. For example, did any of your relatives lose their job because of a natural disaster? Was your family forced to close down your business? Include personal anecdotes to create an engaging essay.

List the many natural disasters and discuss them in detail. In this essay, you can delve into the causes of each type of natural disaster and how it impacts nearby civilizations. What do you fear the most in these disasters? To make it easier, you can pick two natural disasters to compare and contrast.

Choose an incident where natural disaster management was applied and give your thoughts about it. Research a recent natural disaster and study how the local and national government managed it. If any failed initiatives or points could be improved upon, make sure to write your thoughts about this in your essay. Then, you can discuss what you believe will aid natural disaster management in the future.

For this prompt, you can split your essay into two sections. One section can discuss environmental causes, while the other delves into human activities that cause natural disasters. Topics can include pollution, climate change, and overpopulation of small areas. To create an emotive essay, write about your thoughts on what we can do as a society to mitigate these harmful activities.

Consider the short and long-term effects of these natural disasters. You can concentrate on a specific tragedy that the general public knows so your reader can easily imagine what you describe in your essay. To make your piece more interesting, you can list natural disasters’ negative and positive effects.

If you want your essay to focus on something positive, choose to discuss new beginnings. For example, you can center on a community and how its people helped each other recover. You can also include the assistance they received from different places and how it aided them in restarting their lives after the disaster.

If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !

Maria Caballero is a freelance writer who has been writing since high school. She believes that to be a writer doesn't only refer to excellent syntax and semantics but also knowing how to weave words together to communicate to any reader effectively.

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Natural Disasters Essay

Natural disasters are not in the control of human beings. Like many other countries, India is also plagued with many natural disasters because of its geographical location and environment. In the past few decades, the temperature in the Indian subcontinent has risen. A natural calamity is called a disaster when it affects people or property on a large scale. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Natural Disasters’.

100 Words Essay On Natural Disasters

Humans have been subjected to the impact of natural disasters for as long as they have been on Earth. Disasters, unfortunately, are happening all the time. Most of the Natural Disasters we see are caused by natural forces. Therefore, they are almost impossible to prevent from happening. Natural disasters like floods, drought, landslides, earthquakes, and cyclones frequently occur all throughout the world. Often, natural disasters leave mass effects and it can take years to control the damage. However, the negative effects and damages caused by these natural disasters can be reduced significantly if proper warning systems or policies are used.

200 Words Essay On Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are mostly naturally occurring events that greatly damage human lives and assets. Every year, many lives are lost due to natural disasters across the globe. Many people are left with no home or property. They suffer endlessly. Some natural disasters are floods, landslides, cyclones, hurricanes, drought, wildfires. This problem becomes far more severe when a natural disaster occurs in a densely populated place. Unfortunately, most natural disasters are unpreventable from happening. We can only forecast these events and take necessary measures to mitigate the loss.

India is one of the most vulnerable countries to natural disasters because of its unique geological position. Every year India witnesses nearly five cyclones of various intensities. Droughts in summer and mild to strong earthquakes are frequently experienced in many northern parts of India near the Himalayas. In India, wildfires are caused in the forest area during the autumn and summer seasons. Our country is also witnessing dramatic climate changes and massive global warming due to pollution and greenhouse gases. Due to this, natural disasters are becoming more frequent than before.

Coping Up With Natural Disasters

Most natural disasters are out of our control and can occur randomly. All we can do, however, is take necessary precautions as soon as we are able to predict when the disaster is going to take place. Global Warming is an important reason for all these things. Therefore, we must protect and preserve our natural environment. It is essential to warn people of upcoming disasters. A mandatory evacuation should be carried out if necessary. After the disaster, people should be provided financial help to recover from damages and losses from the disaster.

500 Words Essay On Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are events that occur due to either biological activity or human-made activity. Human lives and property are affected for a long time after it occurs. The number of cases is increasing worldwide every day. It is because of the over-exploitation of natural resources by mankind. India suffers significantly from natural disasters due to its vulnerable geographical location. Due to this, our country still needs a proper disaster management unit.

Types Of Natural Disasters

Different kinds of Natural Disasters in India occur very often and have major effects on people’s lives.

Earthquake | An earthquake is a natural event when the Earth's tectonic plates suddenly shift and cause the ground to shake. This shaking can damage buildings and other structures, as well as loss of life. Earthquakes can happen at any time and can strike without warning, making them a frightening and unpredictable phenomenon.

Cyclone | A cyclone is a type of storm characterised by a low-pressure centre and strong winds that spiral inward and upward. Cyclones are also typhoons or hurricanes, depending on the region in which they occur. Cyclones form over warm ocean waters and typically move toward land, where they can cause widespread damage and destruction. They are often accompanied by heavy rainfall and can spawn tornadoes. The destructive power of a cyclone comes from its strong winds, which can reach speeds of over 150 miles per hour. These winds can uproot trees, damage buildings, and create storm surges, large waves that can flood coastal areas.

Wildfire | A wildfire is a large, uncontrolled fire that occurs in a natural habitat, such as a forest, grassland, or prairie. Wildfires can happen due to various factors, including lightning, human activity, and extreme weather conditions. When a wildfire occurs, it can spread quickly, consuming everything in its path. Wildfires can have many adverse effects on the environment and people. For example, they can destroy homes and other buildings and critical infrastructures, such as roads and bridges. They can also cause air pollution and respiratory issues for people living in the area.

Human Activities And Natural Disasters

Human activities can contribute to the occurrence and severity of natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and wildfires. For example, activities like deforestation, urbanisation, and climate change can increase the likelihood and impact of these events.

Deforestation, which removes vegetation from an area, can increase the risk of natural disasters. Trees and other vegetation hold the upper layer of soil in place, which prevents erosion and landslides. When these plants are removed, the ground becomes more vulnerable to being swept away by heavy rainfall or other natural forces.

Urbanisation, or the growth of cities and towns, can also contribute to natural disasters. As more and more people move into urban areas, the risk of earthquakes, wildfires, and other natural disasters increases. For example, the construction of buildings and other structures can alter the natural landscape, making it more susceptible to damage from earthquakes and other events.

Climate change, the long-term warming of the Earth's surface and atmosphere, can also increase the likelihood and severity of natural disasters. Higher temperatures can lead to more often intense heat waves, droughts, and wildfires. Rising sea levels can cause more severe flooding, particularly in coastal areas.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

• Construction
• Entertainment
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Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

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Earthquake Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Earthquake

Simply speaking, Earthquake means the shaking of the Earth’s surface. It is a sudden trembling of the surface of the Earth. Earthquakes certainly are a terrible natural disaster. Furthermore, Earthquakes can cause huge damage to life and property. Some Earthquakes are weak in nature and probably go unnoticed. In contrast, some Earthquakes are major and violent. The major Earthquakes are almost always devastating in nature. Most noteworthy, the occurrence of an Earthquake is quite unpredictable. This is what makes them so dangerous.

Types of Earthquake

Tectonic Earthquake: The Earth’s crust comprises of the slab of rocks of uneven shapes. These slab of rocks are tectonic plates. Furthermore, there is energy stored here. This energy causes tectonic plates to push away from each other or towards each other. As time passes, the energy and movement build up pressure between two plates.

Therefore, this enormous pressure causes the fault line to form. Also, the center point of this disturbance is the focus of the Earthquake. Consequently, waves of energy travel from focus to the surface. This results in shaking of the surface.

Volcanic Earthquake: This Earthquake is related to volcanic activity. Above all, the magnitude of such Earthquakes is weak. These Earthquakes are of two types. The first type is Volcano-tectonic earthquake. Here tremors occur due to injection or withdrawal of Magma. In contrast, the second type is Long-period earthquake. Here Earthquake occurs due to the pressure changes among the Earth’s layers.

Collapse Earthquake: These Earthquakes occur in the caverns and mines. Furthermore, these Earthquakes are of weak magnitude. Undergrounds blasts are probably the cause of collapsing of mines. Above all, this collapsing of mines causes seismic waves. Consequently, these seismic waves cause an Earthquake.

Explosive Earthquake: These Earthquakes almost always occur due to the testing of nuclear weapons. When a nuclear weapon detonates, a big blast occurs. This results in the release of a huge amount of energy. This probably results in Earthquakes.

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Effects of Earthquakes

First of all, the shaking of the ground is the most notable effect of the Earthquake. Furthermore, ground rupture also occurs along with shaking. This results in severe damage to infrastructure facilities. The severity of the Earthquake depends upon the magnitude and distance from the epicenter. Also, the local geographical conditions play a role in determining the severity. Ground rupture refers to the visible breaking of the Earth’s surface.

Another significant effect of Earthquake is landslides. Landslides occur due to slope instability. This slope instability happens because of Earthquake.

Earthquakes can cause soil liquefaction. This happens when water-saturated granular material loses its strength. Therefore, it transforms from solid to a liquid. Consequently, rigid structures sink into the liquefied deposits.

Earthquakes can result in fires. This happens because Earthquake damages the electric power and gas lines. Above all, it becomes extremely difficult to stop a fire once it begins.

Earthquakes can also create the infamous Tsunamis. Tsunamis are long-wavelength sea waves. These sea waves are caused by the sudden or abrupt movement of large volumes of water. This is because of an Earthquake in the ocean. Above all, Tsunamis can travel at a speed of 600-800 kilometers per hour. These tsunamis can cause massive destruction when they hit the sea coast.

In conclusion, an Earthquake is a great and terrifying phenomenon of Earth. It shows the frailty of humans against nature. It is a tremendous occurrence that certainly shocks everyone. Above all, Earthquake lasts only for a few seconds but can cause unimaginable damage.

FAQs on Earthquake

Q1 Why does an explosive Earthquake occurs?

A1 An explosive Earthquake occurs due to the testing of nuclear weapons.

Q2 Why do landslides occur because of Earthquake?

A2 Landslides happen due to slope instability. Most noteworthy, this slope instability is caused by an Earthquake.

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31 Causes, Effects & Solutions for Natural Disasters

“Sometimes it takes a natural disaster to reveal a social disaster.”

Natural Disasters: Causes, Effects & Solutions

A natural disaster can be defined as a significant adverse event resulting from the earth’s natural processes.

Natural disasters often have severe consequences for many people and also for animals and plants.

It usually also destroys buildings and thus leads to a loss of peoples‘ homes.

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Due to the global warming issue, natural disasters will become more common in the future.

Therefore, mankind has to be prepared to deal with these adverse events.

In the following, the types, causes, effects, solutions and also examples concerning the natural disaster problem will be examined.

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Types of natural disasters, hydrological, meteorological, space disasters.

Geological disasters include avalanches, landslides, volcanic eruptions, sinkholes and earthquakes.

The main hydrological disasters are floods, limnic eruptions and tsunamis.

Meteorological disasters include blizzards, cyclonic storms, hailstorms, ice storms, heat waves, cold waves, thunderstorms, droughts and tornadoes.

Wildfires are natural disasters that occur naturally due to droughts and lightning but are also often caused by humans.

Space disasters include impact events of meteors or asteroids and solar flare.

Impact events mean that the earth will be eventually hit by a meteor or asteroid.

Solar flare refers to an event when the sun releases large amounts of solar radiation, which can destroy our electrical equipment on earth if the radiation is strong enough.

Causes for Natural Disasters

Global warming.

• Natural activities in the earth’s crust

Tectonic movement

Moon activity.

•  Deforestation

Soil erosion

Seismic activity, air pressure, ocean currents.

Global warming is a great cause of natural disasters since it affects our planet in several different ways.

Global warming leads to an increase in temperature of oceans, which in turn leads to more and stronger hurricanes and tropical storms since hurricanes get their energy from the seawater.

Moreover, the probability of droughts increases since the planet’s average temperature increases.

It is quite difficult to prove the causal connection between climate change and natural disasters since there are many other variables, but the increase of natural disasters over the last decades likely leads to the conclusion that global warming is a major contributor to natural disasters.

Natural activities in the earth’ crust

Natural disasters are also caused by natural activities in the crust of the earth.

Natural processes can cause tension inside the earth’s crust which are sometimes released through earthquakes.

Since the earth is not made up of one single surface but instead of many plates sliding on our planet’s underlying mantle, a shift or collision of these plates can have severe adverse effects.

This can lead to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis.

The moon is known to have a strong influence on the natural processes on earth.

According to latest studies, researchers found that the moon has the potential to cause huge earthquakes which may cause huge amounts of destruction and death.

It is controversial whether mining activities can cause natural disasters.

Some scientists blame mining for landslides and soil and mountain erosions.

Others argue that landslides occur naturally due to heavy rainfalls and flash floods.

Mining can thus potentially contribute to the emergence of natural disasters, although it is not a main driver.

Deforestation

Deforestation can contribute to an increase in natural disasters since forests usually prevent floods and droughts since they balance and hold back natural groundwater resources.

By deforestation, the ground is no longer covered and thus the probability for floods and droughts increases dramatically.

Soil erosion can lead to a high level of degradation of land, which in turn can lead to a loss in fertility and thus to famine for local populations.

Soil erosion can also cause landslides which can cause serious damage to nature as well as to humans.

The seismic activities inside our earth can cause earthquakes.

These earthquakes can cause death and injuries for many people as well as for animals and other life forms.

It also leads to a loss of many homes so that people who survived often have to leave their home countries in order to find a better future.

There is a connection between the air pressure and some natural disasters like hurricanes, heavy rains and thunderstorms.

Thus, air pressure naturally contributes to natural disasters in a certain way.

Changing ocean currents can lead to a change in the ocean temperature which in turn can harm or even kill large populations of fish and other sea animals and plants.

Moreover, changing currents and therefore a possible local increase in water temperature can lead to a higher probability for hurricanes or tropical storms.

Since our nature is a quite sensitive organism, pollutions of all sorts may lead to an imbalance of the earth which in turn may create natural disasters of several sorts.

Effects of Natural Disasters

Environmental issues, humanitarian crisis, damages to infrastructure, public health issues and diseases, food scarcity.

•  Water scarcity

Displaced population

Emotional shocks, economic impact.

There are severe effects of natural disasters on the whole environmental system.

Hurricanes and other storms can destroy the lives and also the livelihood of many people, especially of those who live near the coast since they are also in danger of tsunamis.

Moreover, draughts may lead to a migration of many people who just will no longer be able to make their living in their home countries since there is not enough water left to grow plants or to raise cattle.

Natural disasters not only have dramatic effects on humans but they also destroy the habitat of many animals and plants which may in the worst case even become extinct.

Natural crises lead to humanitarian catastrophes all over the world.

This includes an increase of famine and also the spread of diseases, especially in poor developing countries since they will often not be able to fight the consequences of natural disasters in an effective way due to a shortage and resources and also due to a lack of technological knowledge.

Natural disasters may force many people to migrate to other countries since their livelihood has been destroyed and thus, they will strive to search for a better life in other places on earth.

Natural disasters usually also imply great damage to the affected infrastructure.

This includes the destruction of important buildings like hospitals or airports.

Moreover, roads may be blocked through trees and thus the transportation system may collapse as a result of natural disasters.

Natural disasters often destroy many important facilities that are meant to keep living conditions stable.

If these facilities are destroyed, there will likely be an increase in diseases since the hygienic conditions dropped as a consequence of the natural disaster.

Making things worse, natural disasters often also destroy hospitals and other medical facilities.

This means not only the likelihood of diseases increases due to lower hygienical standards, also the supply of medicines will be more difficult.

As a result, it is more likely that people will not be able to recover from their diseases.

Another effect of natural disasters can be a scarcity of resources, which is especially severe when it comes to the supply of food.

If large areas of land have been destructed by natural disasters, farmers will no longer be able to harvest enough crops or to raise enough cattle in order to meet the demand.

Thus, the local population is likely to suffer from starvation.

Water scarcity

Another related issue is the topic of water scarcity.

Due to natural disasters, natural water sources like rivers or lakes may be polluted and thus the water supply will be decreased dramatically.

A scarcity of water supply will be especially severe when droughts hit areas for a long period of time.

Farmers will no longer be able to raise enough crops.

Moreover, even the drinking water will become a scarce resource which may eventually lead to migration since water is essential for all life on earth.

Due to natural disasters, people often lose all their belongings, including their houses and their livelihood.

If this happens, they have to decide if they will be able to rebuild all of it or if they instead see a better chance to move to other countries in order to be able to find a better future there.

There will be an increasing number of migrants in the future due to the fact that global warming will greatly reduce the fertility make many areas since there will not be enough water left to grow crops or to raise cattle.

Thus, many people will be forced to leave their homes and to migrate to other countries.

Many people will suffer from injuries caused by natural disasters.

Making things worse, medical treatment in the affected areas will be quite limited since many medical facilities may have been destructed as well.

It will therefore not be possible to treat many injuries in an effective way which may cause adverse long-term health effects.

Many people lose their lives as a consequence of natural disasters.

Natural forces are simply too strong to save all people.

Moreover, especially in developing countries, warning systems are often not good enough to be able to save the lives of many people.

In addition, medical facilities are often not advanced enough and will not be able to deal with a large number of heavily injured people at once, which may result in increased mortality.

Apart from physical injuries, many people will also suffer from mental conditions since they will not be able to process and handle the consequences of natural disasters appropriately.

Many people lose their children or other family members to natural disasters which will shock them emotionally for quite a long time or even for their whole life.

It will take a long time for many people to recover from these kinds of emotional horrible events.

To make things worse, there are usually great adverse economic effects from natural disasters.

For example, an earthquake can lead to a devastation of large areas of land.

People will no longer be able to make their living from farming in these areas.

Thus, they will lose their livelihood because of the result of this disaster.

Solutions to the Natural Disasters Problem

Emergency measures, investments in risk reduction, information sharing on newest research findings, reforestation, stable buildings, economic support.

Since we will not be able to entirely stop the occurrence of natural disasters, it is crucial to do our best to mitigate the adverse effects.

This means having effective early warning systems in place which advise people to search for shelter before natural disasters hit.

Moreover, the medical facilities have to be secured against natural disasters so that injured people will be able to get medical support.

In addition, governments in high-risk countries should make agreements to help each other in case one country is affected by a natural disaster.

With these emergency measures, the effects of natural disasters can be mitigated to a significant degree, even though we will never be able to protect all people from the horrible adverse effects.

Investments in risk reduction may also protect people from the adverse effects of natural disasters.

This could mean taking prevention measures even before natural disasters occur.

For example, countries can build barriers which in case of a tsunami prevent it from hitting the coast.

It is crucial that countries all over the world share their newest findings and insights on measures for how to protect people from the effects of natural disasters.

Since developed countries usually have larger budgets for research, they should supply developing countries with insights that help these countries to take action against natural disasters.

Reforestation is an effective measure against some natural disasters, especially against landslides, droughts and floods.

The roots of trees hold the soil together and also store large amounts of water.

Moreover, reforestation is also a counter-measure to the issue of global warming.

Global warming also contributes to an increase in natural disasters since it increases the sea temperature which contributes to more powerful storms.

Thus, reforestation can indirectly contribute to a decrease in the probability of hurricanes and other storms.

We have to make sure that our buildings are able to survive strong storms and also earthquakes.

This is possible with our current knowledge, however, it takes quite advanced building techniques in order to achieve this kind of buildings.

Moreover, poor countries may often have not the knowledge nor the resources to build stable homes.

Thus, especially people in these countries must improve in order to be more resistant to natural disasters.

It is in the responsibility of developed countries to provide help and share insights in order to make buildings more resistant to natural disasters, also in poor countries.

Education plays an important role in the context of natural disasters.

On the one hand, it helps people to understand how they contribute to natural disasters in their daily lives.

For example, our consumption behavior leads to an increase in the speed of global warming which in turn leads to more storms.

On the other hand, education also helps people in the sense that they will be taught how to behave in case of emergency and thus to be able to save their lives.

Technology is an important part of the overall picture to deal with natural disasters.

Although we will never be able to fully prevent all kinds of natural disasters, technology can help to mitigate the adverse consequences of these events.

For instance, improved early warning systems can save many lives which would otherwise be lost due to tsunamis or other natural disasters.

Emergency plans on how to behave in case of natural disasters have to be prepared and improved by governments in the affected areas over time.

Through profound emergency plans, many people will be able to survive natural disasters.

Governments have to make sure that these plans are up to date and also adjust them when they get new insights.

Since the biggest natural disasters often happen in poor countries, rich developed countries can help them with financial support in order to recover from the adverse consequences.

For example, it will take lots of money to rebuild the destroyed infrastructure.

This can be accomplished much faster if financial support is supplied by other countries.

Historical Examples of Natural Disasters

1556 shaanxi earthquake.

The Shaanxi earthquake in 1556 is considered the deadliest earthquake in recorded history and killed approximately 830,000 people.

1839 Coringa cyclone

In 1839, Coringa, a port city in India, had been hit by a massive cyclone which caused the death of 300,000 people.

1881 Haiphong typhoon

The Haiphong typhoon hit parts of Vietnam and the Philippines in 1881 and caused more than 300,000 fatalities.

1887 Yellow River Flood

The Yellow River Flood happened in 1887 on the Huang He river in China.

It killed around 900,000 people and is therefore ranked as one of the deadliest natural disasters in history.

1920 Haiyuan earthquake

The Haiyuan earthquake in 1920 Haiyuan County in China. It caused more than 270,000 deaths.

1970 Bhola cyclone

The Bhola cyclone in 1970 stroke both India and Pakistan and caused more than 500,000 fatalities.

It is therefore known as the deadliest tropical cyclone in the recorded history.

1976 Tangshan earthquake

In 1976, an earthquake hit the region of Tangshan in China.

More than 240,000 people died because of this natural disaster.

1992 Hurricane Andrew

Hurricane Andrew was a hurricane of category 5 that hit the Bahamas, Louisiana and Florida.

Although the number of fatalities was relatively low, the economic damage was one of the largest in history and amounted to 27.3 billion USD.

2003 Bam earthquake

The Bam earthquake happened in 2003 in Iran and killed around 26,000 people.

2004 Indian ocean earthquake and tsunami

The epicenter of the Indian ocean earthquake in 2004 was in Sumatra, Indonesia.

It also caused a tsunami. The estimated fatalities amount to over 225,000.

2005 Hurricane Katrina

The category 5 Hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana and Florida in 2005.

It caused over 1000 fatalities and the damage amounted to 125 billion USD.

2005 Kashmir earthquake

The earthquake in Kashmir, Pakistan in 2005 caused between 80,000 and 90,000 fatalities.

Additionally, millions of people had to be displaced.

2008 Sichuan earthquake

The Sichuan earthquake in China in 2008 caused almost 90,000 deaths and caused damage amounting to 150 billion USD.

2008 Cyclone Nargis

Cyclone Nargis hit Myanmar in 2008 and is known as the worst natural disaster in the history of the country.

It is estimated that this cyclone caused around 140,000 fatalities.

2010 Earthquake in Haiti

The earthquake in Haiti in 2010 caused massive destruction.

The estimates of fatalities range between 100,000 and over 300,000, depending on the source.

The 300,000 estimate is the official number released by the government.

2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

In 2011, the Tōhoku earthquake off the coast of Japan caused around 16,000 deaths.

Natural disasters are a great threat to humanity.

Although they occurred long before the first human populated the planet, we likely contribute to an increase in natural disasters through our behavior.

The number of natural disasters seems to be positively correlated to an increase in the earth’s temperature.

Since we contribute to global warming through the emission of greenhouse gases, we also indirectly contribute to an increase in natural disasters.

However, we will not be able to entirely prevent natural disasters to happen.

Instead, we should improve our emergency measures in order to save as many people as possible.

All countries should work together in order to mitigate the problem of natural disasters and ensure a livable future for future generations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_disaster

https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters

https://www.who.int/environmental_health_emergencies/natural_events/en/

About the author

My name is Andreas and my mission is to educate people of all ages about our environmental problems and how everyone can make a contribution to mitigate these issues.

As I went to university and got my Master’s degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics.

After finishing university, I traveled around the world. From this time on, I wanted to make a contribution to ensure a livable future for the next generations in every part of our beautiful planet.

Wanna make a contribution to save our environment? Share it!

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Natural Disasters and Global Social Issues Essay

Introduction, hurricane katrina and its effects.

Throughout history, there has been instances of natural disasters that have led to wide spread effects across the globe. Most of them have caused a significant shift in the social life of specific or multiple population groups. This paper seeks to identify a global social issue; determine the affected population groups; determine how the social issue/natural disaster has affected global social change; explain if there is any resistance to change; offer details of how various affected social groups have dealt with the issue; and finally identify the sociological theory of social change that best applies to the social issue for future research, and offer an explanation why the theory is appropriate.

Hurricane Katrina belonged to the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season (Jamie, 2006). The hurricane has been identified as one of the most expensive natural disasters, causing loss of 1836 lives and damage to property worth about $81 billion as of 2005 (Jamie, 2005).

The Hurricane mainly affected populations in some cities and states located on the South of the United States. The states that were mostly affected include Alabama, Florida, Ohio, Mississippi, Georgia, Louisiana and Kentucky. The most devastating effects of the Hurricane were witnessed in Louisiana and particularly in New Orleans. Several other States, parts of Canada, Mexico and Cuba experienced some effects associated with the Hurricane(Jamie, 2006).

The hurricane led to a global response to try and offer relief assistance to the affected populations, particularly in Louisiana. Hundreds of thousands of people were displaced and therefore could not access basic needs. Severe damage to infrastructure was witnessed in the severely affected areas leading to complete loss of transport and communication(Jamie, 2006).

Most of the affected people were relocated to other areas but there was some resistance with some of the people preferring to stay back and wait for the effects to subside.

The hurricane led to a major shift in the social arrangement of the populations in the worst affected areas. Several measures have been undertaken to try and mitigate effects of future hurricanes. Such measures include: Redesigning of the existing levees, identification of locations for the construction of new levees and creation of inundaction zones(Jamie, 2006). Most of the reconstruction work in the severely affected areas was undertaken by the Corps of Engineers.

Several other disaster preparedness measures have been undertaken by other countries and states to try and avoid the effects should they be faced with a similar situation.

Economic effects were widespread especially in regard to infrastructure damage. This led to a significant loss of jobs in the affected areas.

Functionalism and how it applies to Hurricane Katrina

Functionalism is a sociological theory of change that stipulates the measures required to maintain the stability of a system, either by adaption or restoring a previous state (Turner, 1995). As in the case of Hurricane Katrina, functionalism applies in the quest to restore or mitigate the effects of the Hurricane. In regard to the maintenance of the stability of the system, functionalism can be used to conduct future research on how the effects of such an occurrence will be prevented or reduced to the minimum in the affected areas or elsewhere (Turner, 1995).

This paper sought to identify a social issue (Hurricane Katrina) and its effects on the populations and identify a sociological theory of change that can best apply to that situation. It has been seen that hurricane Katrina caused devastating effects on social life of the people mainly in the southern part of United States. The sociological theory that applies to the situation is functionalism as it explains how system stability and maintenance has been achieved following the hurricane.

Jamie, R. (2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Katrina: 23 -30 August 2005 . Miami: National Hurricane Center (NHC). Web.

Turner, J. (1995). Macrodynamics: Toward a Theory of the Organization of Human Populations . New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2024, January 9). Natural Disasters and Global Social Issues. https://ivypanda.com/essays/global-issues-of-the-natural-disasters/

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IvyPanda . "Natural Disasters and Global Social Issues." January 9, 2024. https://ivypanda.com/essays/global-issues-of-the-natural-disasters/.

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500+ Words Essay on Natural Disasters For Students

From the towering walls of water that sweep across coastlines to the ground-shaking tremors that ripple through the earth’s surface, natural disasters are a stark reminder of the immense power of nature and the fragility of our existence. These catastrophic events strike without warning, leaving in their wake a trail of destruction, displacement, and heartbreak.

Table of Content

Types of Natural Disasters

Causes of natural disasters, effects of natural disasters, precautions and preparedness, 500 words essay on natural disasters.

Natural disasters can take many forms, each with its unique characteristics and consequences. Some of the most devastating types include:

1. Earthquakes: Triggered by the sudden release of energy within the Earth’s crust, earthquakes can cause massive structural damage, trigger tsunamis, and disrupt vital infrastructure.

2. Tsunamis: Towering waves generated by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, tsunamis can inundate coastal regions with incredible force, sweeping away everything in their path.

3. Hurricanes and Cyclones: These powerful rotating storm systems, fueled by warm ocean waters, bring destructive winds, torrential rain, and storm surges that can devastate entire communities.

4. Floods : Caused by excessive rainfall, melting snow, or dam failures, floods can submerge vast areas, disrupting lives and destroying property.

5. Wildfires: Driven by dry conditions, high winds, and human activities, wildfires can consume vast swaths of land, threatening lives, homes, and natural habitats.

6. Volcanic Eruptions: The explosive release of molten rock, ash, and gases from the Earth’s interior can bury entire regions in a blanket of destruction.

7 . Droughts : Prolonged periods of abnormally low rainfall can lead to water scarcity, crop failures, and even famine in some regions.

While some natural disasters are triggered by geological processes deep within the Earth, others are influenced by human activities and the changing climate. Factors such as deforestation, urbanization, and the burning of fossil fuels can increase the risk and intensity of certain disasters.

Climate change, in particular, is playing an increasingly significant role in the frequency and severity of many natural disasters. Rising global temperatures are contributing to more intense hurricanes, prolonged droughts, and the melting of glaciers and ice sheets, which can exacerbate coastal flooding.

The impact of natural disasters can be catastrophic, affecting every facet of human life and the environment. Some of the most significant effects include:

1. Loss of Life: Natural disasters can claim countless lives, leaving families and communities devastated by the loss of loved ones.

2. Destruction of Infrastructure: Roads, bridges, buildings, and critical infrastructure can be severely damaged or destroyed, hampering relief efforts and hindering recovery.

3. Economic Losses: The damage caused by natural disasters can result in staggering economic losses, affecting businesses, industries, and entire economies.

4. Displacement of Populations: Disasters often force people to abandon their homes and seek shelter elsewhere, leading to humanitarian crises and long-term displacement.

5. Environmental Degradation: Natural disasters can disrupt ecosystems, pollute water sources, and contribute to soil erosion and habitat loss, threatening biodiversity and natural resources.

6. Psychological Trauma: Survivors of natural disasters often grapple with the psychological toll, including post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety.

While it is impossible to prevent many natural disasters, proactive measures can be taken to mitigate their impact and enhance preparedness. Some of these measures include:

1. Effective Early Warning Systems: Developing and implementing robust early warning systems can provide valuable lead time for evacuation and emergency response efforts.

2. Disaster Risk Reduction: Identifying and addressing vulnerabilities through measures such as land-use planning, building codes, and infrastructure improvements can minimize potential damages.

3. Community Preparedness: Educating and empowering communities on disaster preparedness, including emergency plans, evacuation routes, and survival skills, can save lives and facilitate quicker recovery.

4. Resilient Infrastructure: Investing in resilient infrastructure, such as earthquake-resistant buildings and flood control systems, can reduce the impact of natural disasters.

5. Environmental Protection: Conserving and restoring natural ecosystems, such as wetlands and forests, can act as natural buffers against certain disasters and mitigate their effects.

6. International Cooperation: Fostering global partnerships and collaborations can facilitate knowledge-sharing, resource allocation, and coordinated response efforts during disasters.

Throughout human history, civilizations have grappled with the unpredictable and often merciless power of nature. Natural disasters, ranging from earthquakes and tsunamis to hurricanes and wildfires, have left indelible scars on communities worldwide, reminding us of our fragility in the face of nature’s might.

At their core, natural disasters are events triggered by the Earth’s natural processes, such as tectonic shifts, atmospheric disturbances, or geological phenomena. However, their consequences extend far beyond the physical realm, profoundly impacting lives, livelihoods, and the very fabric of societies.

The destructive force of these events is unparalleled. Earthquakes can reduce towering structures to rubble in mere seconds, while hurricanes and cyclones unleash winds of incredible ferocity, capable of obliterating entire coastlines. Wildfires, fueled by dry conditions and strong winds, consume everything in their path, leaving smoldering landscapes and displaced communities in their wake.

The human toll of natural disasters is staggering. Lives are tragically lost, families are torn apart, and survivors are left to grapple with the psychological trauma of witnessing such overwhelming devastation. Beyond the immediate loss of life, the aftermath often brings a cascade of challenges, including displacement, lack of access to essential resources, and the daunting task of rebuilding shattered communities.

The economic impact of natural disasters is equally profound. Infrastructure is crippled, businesses are disrupted, and entire industries can be brought to a standstill. The ripple effects of these events can reverberate throughout local and global economies, hampering recovery efforts and exacerbating existing vulnerabilities.

Moreover, the environmental consequences of natural disasters are far-reaching. Ecosystems are disrupted, delicate habitats are destroyed, and biodiversity is threatened as species struggle to adapt to the altered landscapes. The long-term effects on the natural world can be felt for generations, further compounding the challenges faced by impacted communities.

Addressing the threat posed by natural disasters requires a multifaceted approach that spans prevention, preparedness, and resilience-building efforts. Investing in robust early warning systems, fortifying infrastructure, and promoting disaster risk reduction strategies are crucial steps in minimizing the impact of these events.

Furthermore, addressing the underlying drivers of climate change is paramount, as many natural disasters are exacerbated by the effects of global warming. By transitioning towards more sustainable practices and reducing our carbon footprint, we can mitigate the intensity and frequency of certain disasters, safeguarding both human and environmental well-being.

Ultimately, natural disasters serve as a humbling reminder of the immense power of nature and the fragility of our existence. While we cannot control the forces that give rise to these events, we can cultivate resilience, foster global cooperation, and prioritize preparedness efforts to better withstand their fury.

As we navigate the unpredictable landscape of natural disasters, let us embrace our shared responsibility to protect lives, safeguard communities, and forge a more sustainable relationship with the natural world. By doing so, we can forge a path towards a future where the devastating impacts of these events are minimized, and humanity emerges stronger and more resilient in the face of nature’s challenges.

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Natural disasters underscore our need for resilience and preparedness. By bolstering infrastructure, safeguarding the environment, and addressing climate change, we can lessen their impact. Emphasizing risk reduction and sustainable practices, we aim to protect lives, economies, and ecosystems. Together, through resilience and cooperation, we can build a future where communities coexist with nature’s forces.

Essay on Natural Disasters- FAQs

What is disaster 1 paragraph.

A disaster is a major disturbance in the operation of a community or society resulting in widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses and impacts that surpass the afflicted community’s or society’s ability to manage using its own resources.

What are the 2 main types of disasters?

Disasters are typically divided into two categories: natural and man-made. Natural catastrophes are typically related with weather and geological occurrences such as severe temperatures, floods, storms, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and drought.

What are 5 man-made disasters?

A. Man-made disasters involve human intent, neglect, or error in the breakdown of a man-made system, as opposed to natural disasters caused by natural hazards. Such man-made calamities include crime, arson, civil unrest, terrorism, war, biological/chemical threats, cyber-attacks, and so on.

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The solutions to natural disasters are connected

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The aftermath of Hurricane Ida in Houma, Louisiana, 30 August 2021 (Image: Alamy)

Catherine Early, Sam Geall

September 7, 2022 October 4, 2022

Major disasters over the past two years could have been avoided or their impacts reduced if societies had taken into account their shared root causes when designing solutions, according to a new analysis by the UN.

Despite progress in preparation and response, new extremes and emerging threats are continually catching societies out, noted the report by the UN University’s Institute for Environment and Human Security.

Researchers analysed ten disasters from around the world to identify root causes and drivers. They found that societies can reduce disaster risks by identifying interconnections between them. Solutions can then be developed that take advantage of these connections.

The events were selected because they are representative of larger global issues: the heatwave in British Columbia; the Haiti earthquake; Hurricane Ida in the US; the Lagos floods; the Mediterranean wildfires; food insecurity in southern Madagascar; the drought in Taiwan; the Tonga volcano eruption; the looming extinction of the vaquita; and the unusual migration of elephants in Yunnan.

The roots of disaster

The most common root cause of these disasters was poor governance, involving a lack of risk awareness and preparation. This was present in all except the elephant migration.

The pursuit of economic interests without proper consideration for environmental impacts was the joint second most prevalent cause (in eight of the ten cases). Also behind eight cases was inequality of economic opportunities and livelihood options. Other important shared root causes were greenhouse gas emissions (seven), increasing global demand for goods (four), and the legacy of colonialism (two).

On top of root causes, the report also identified shared drivers of the disasters. These were climate change (in seven), vulnerable infrastructure (five) and drought (five). Deforestation, urbanisation, insufficient early warning, and lack of regulation or enforcement were each involved in four cases.

The impact of Covid-19 indirectly exacerbated many of the events, such as in Madagascar, the Mediterranean and Tonga, where incomes had already been damaged by lost tourism. Travel restrictions limited the delivery of food aid in Madagascar. And in British Columbia residents were reluctant to go to cooling stations for fear of catching the virus.

The disasters’ impacts were often shared too: loss of livelihood (in eight cases); loss of life (seven) and infrastructure damage (seven); biodiversity and ecosystem damage (five); health impacts (five) migration (five); food insecurity (four); and water insecurity (three).

A new normal

Last year, global disasters caused a total loss of around 10,000 human lives and more than US$280 billion in damages. If solutions do not receive investment and are not scaled up, the disasters of last year and this are “the beginning of a new normal”, the report authors warned.

However, they stressed that just as disasters are interconnected, so are their solutions. “One type of solution can prevent or reduce a number of different disaster risks,” said Dr Jack O’Connor, senior scientist at the Institute of Environment and Human Security, and lead author of the report. “Through our research, we were able to identify solutions which can prevent or drastically reduce the impacts of disasters to help us save lives and avoid costly damage.”

The researchers identified eight broad categories of solutions that are most effective for disaster risk reduction: co-existence with natural processes; innovation; enhancing collaboration; securing livelihoods; modifying consumption patterns; strengthening governance; planning for risks when designing and building infrastructure; and enhancing capacities to predict and communicate risks through early warning systems.

Co-existing with nature was ranked top, identified as part of the solution to eight of the disasters, including landslides caused by the Haiti earthquake, the formation of sandstorms in southern Madagascar, and the sedimentation of water reservoirs that contributed to the drought in Taiwan. Restoring forests, for example, prevents land degradation and stabilises soil as the trees and roots protect it from being washed or blown away.

Solution packages

The authors said disaster risk reduction has often been considered in silos. They believe the idea of a more holistic approach is gaining traction worldwide, however. “We need to shift away from implementing solutions in isolation,” O’Connor says, instead calling for them to be designed “into ‘solution packages’ that work together to address different facets of the problem… and reduce the chance of maladaptation or negative impact.”

Implementing several measures simultaneously provides a better chance of addressing the problem than any one in isolation, the report states. It cites the example of the vaquita in the Gulf of California which is threatened with extinction. Simultaneous mitigation measures include involving local fisher communities in co-managing conservation areas; introducing more sustainable fishing methods; raising awareness of sustainable consumption; and enforcing regulations to prevent overfishing and illegal trade.

Any solution package needs to have a special focus on the most vulnerable

The biggest barriers to reducing disaster risk are a lack of understanding of the local context and “copying and pasting” solutions in different locations rather than bringing in traditional knowledge at the start of the process, O’Connor says. Political will is also lacking in many cases, he adds.

The report acknowledges that solutions may result in trade-offs. For example, increasing access to air conditioning protects people from heatwaves but also increases greenhouse gases. By considering the interconnectivities of actions, trade-offs can be understood and sustainable solutions found.

The report also points out that the impacts of solutions vary between disasters and between types of people. Any solution package needs to have a special focus on the most vulnerable, the authors believe.

“Disasters are byproducts of our global system, revealing the complexities, interconnectivity and inequalities that already exist. Any attempt to remediate these disasters or their impacts must at least acknowledge that these systems exist and address them if we want to prevent something similar from happening again,” it states.

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Why Taiwan Was So Prepared for a Powerful Earthquake

Decades of learning from disasters, tightening building codes and increasing public awareness may have helped its people better weather strong quakes.

Search-and-rescue teams recover a body from a leaning building in Hualien, Taiwan. Thanks to improvements in building codes after past earthquakes, many structures withstood Wednesday’s quake. Credit...

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By Chris Buckley ,  Meaghan Tobin and Siyi Zhao

Photographs by Lam Yik Fei

Chris Buckley reported from the city of Hualien, Meaghan Tobin from Taipei, in Taiwan.

• April 4, 2024

When the largest earthquake in Taiwan in half a century struck off its east coast, the buildings in the closest city, Hualien, swayed and rocked. As more than 300 aftershocks rocked the island over the next 24 hours to Thursday morning, the buildings shook again and again.

But for the most part, they stood.

Even the two buildings that suffered the most damage remained largely intact, allowing residents to climb to safety out the windows of upper stories. One of them, the rounded, red brick Uranus Building, which leaned precariously after its first floors collapsed, was mostly drawing curious onlookers.

The building is a reminder of how much Taiwan has prepared for disasters like the magnitude-7.4 earthquake that jolted the island on Wednesday. Perhaps because of improvements in building codes, greater public awareness and highly trained search-and-rescue operations — and, likely, a dose of good luck — the casualty figures were relatively low. By Thursday, 10 people had died and more than 1,000 others were injured. Several dozen were missing.

“Similar level earthquakes in other societies have killed far more people,” said Daniel Aldrich , a director of the Global Resilience Institute at Northeastern University. Of Taiwan, he added: “And most of these deaths, it seems, have come from rock slides and boulders, rather than building collapses.”

Across the island, rail traffic had resumed by Thursday, including trains to Hualien. Workers who had been stuck in a rock quarry were lifted out by helicopter. Roads were slowly being repaired. Hundreds of people were stranded at a hotel near a national park because of a blocked road, but they were visited by rescuers and medics.

On Thursday in Hualien city, the area around the Uranus Building was sealed off, while construction workers tried to prevent the leaning structure from toppling completely. First they placed three-legged concrete blocks that resembled giant Lego pieces in front of the building, and then they piled dirt and rocks on top of those blocks with excavators.

“We came to see for ourselves how serious it was, why it has tilted,” said Chang Mei-chu, 66, a retiree who rode a scooter with her husband Lai Yung-chi, 72, to the building on Thursday. Mr. Lai said he was a retired builder who used to install power and water pipes in buildings, and so he knew about building standards. The couple’s apartment, near Hualien’s train station, had not been badly damaged, he said.

“I wasn’t worried about our building, because I know they paid attention to earthquake resistance when building it. I watched them pour the cement to make sure,” Mr. Lai said. “There have been improvements. After each earthquake, they raise the standards some more.”

It was possible to walk for city blocks without seeing clear signs of the powerful earthquake. Many buildings remained intact, some of them old and weather-worn; others modern, multistory concrete-and-glass structures. Shops were open, selling coffee, ice cream and betel nuts. Next to the Uranus Building, a popular night market with food stalls offering fried seafood, dumplings and sweets was up and running by Thursday evening.

Earthquakes are unavoidable in Taiwan, which sits on multiple active faults. Decades of work learning from other disasters, implementing strict building codes and increasing public awareness have gone into helping its people weather frequent strong quakes.

Not far from the Uranus Building, for example, officials had inspected a building with cracked pillars and concluded that it was dangerous to stay in. Residents were given 15 minutes to dash inside and retrieve as many belongings as they could. Some ran out with computers, while others threw bags of clothes out of windows onto the street, which was also still littered with broken glass and cement fragments from the quake.

One of its residents, Chen Ching-ming, a preacher at a church next door, said he thought the building might be torn down. He was able to salvage a TV and some bedding, which now sat on the sidewalk, and was preparing to go back in for more. “I’ll lose a lot of valuable things — a fridge, a microwave, a washing machine,” he said. “All gone.”

Requirements for earthquake resistance have been built into Taiwan’s building codes since 1974. In the decades since, the writers of Taiwan’s building code also applied lessons learned from other major earthquakes around the world, including in Mexico and Los Angeles, to strengthen Taiwan’s code.

After more than 2,400 people were killed and at least 10,000 others injured during the Chi-Chi quake of 1999, thousands of buildings built before the quake were reviewed and reinforced. After another strong quake in 2018 in Hualien, the government ordered a new round of building inspections. Since then, multiple updates to the building code have been released.

“We have retrofitted more than 10,000 school buildings in the last 20 years,” said Chung-Che Chou, the director general of the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering in Taipei.

The government had also helped reinforce private apartment buildings over the past six years by adding new steel braces and increasing column and beam sizes, Dr. Chou said. Not far from the buildings that partially collapsed in Hualien, some of the older buildings that had been retrofitted in this way survived Wednesday’s quake, he said.

The result of all this is that even Taiwan’s tallest skyscrapers can withstand regular seismic jolts. The capital city’s most iconic building, Taipei 101, once the tallest building in the world, was engineered to stand through typhoon winds and frequent quakes. Still, some experts say that more needs to be done to either strengthen or demolish structures that don’t meet standards, and such calls have grown louder in the wake of the latest earthquake.

Taiwan has another major reason to protect its infrastructure: It is home to the majority of production for the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, the world’s largest maker of advanced computer chips. The supply chain for electronics from smartphones to cars to fighter jets rests on the output of TSMC’s factories, which make these chips in facilities that cost billions of dollars to build.

The 1999 quake also prompted TSMC to take extra steps to insulate its factories from earthquake damage. The company made major structural adjustments and adopted new technologies like early warning systems. When another large quake struck the southern city of Kaohsiung in February 2016, TSMC’s two nearby factories survived without structural damage.

Taiwan has made strides in its response to disasters, experts say. In the first 24 hours after the quake, rescuers freed hundreds of people who were trapped in cars in between rockfalls on the highway and stranded on mountain ledges in rock quarries.

“After years of hard work on capacity building, the overall performance of the island has improved significantly,” said Bruce Wong, an emergency management consultant in Hong Kong. Taiwan’s rescue teams have come to specialize in complex efforts, he said, and it has also been able to tap the skills of trained volunteers.

Taiwan’s resilience also stems from a strong civil society that is involved in public preparedness for disasters.

Ou Chi-hu, a member of a group of Taiwanese military veterans, was helping distribute water and other supplies at a school that was serving as a shelter for displaced residents in Hualien. He said that people had learned from the 1999 earthquake how to be more prepared.

“They know to shelter in a corner of the room or somewhere else safer,” he said. Many residents also keep a bag of essentials next to their beds, and own fire extinguishers, he added.

Around him, a dozen or so other charities and groups were offering residents food, money, counseling and childcare. The Tzu Chi Foundation, a large Taiwanese Buddhist charity, provided tents for families to use inside the school hall so they could have more privacy. Huang Yu-chi, a disaster relief manager with the foundation, said nonprofits had learned from earlier disasters.

“Now we’re more systematic and have a better idea of disaster prevention,” Mr. Huang said.

Mike Ives contributed reporting from Seoul.

Chris Buckley , the chief China correspondent for The Times, reports on China and Taiwan from Taipei, focused on politics, social change and security and military issues. More about Chris Buckley

Meaghan Tobin is a technology correspondent for The Times based in Taipei, covering business and tech stories in Asia with a focus on China. More about Meaghan Tobin

Siyi Zhao is a reporter and researcher who covers news in mainland China for The Times in Seoul. More about Siyi Zhao

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Natural Disasters — The Portrayal of Climate Change in Political Discourse and Its Connection to Natural Disasters

The Portrayal of Climate Change in Political Discourse and Its Connection to Natural Disasters

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Words: 3050 |

16 min read

Published: Oct 16, 2018

Words: 3050 | Pages: 7 | 16 min read

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Introduction, placing the research in current literature, argument and methodology discussion, research findings, analysis and discussion.

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