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Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Clinical school counseling.

The mission of the University of North Texas at Dallas Counseling Program is to develop responsive counselors through education, research, and service. 

• Through education, the program prepares highly competent and skilled counseling professionals to work in agencies, schools, and communities.
• Through research, the program creates, applies, and disseminates innovative knowledge to improve the well-being of children, adolescents, adults, seniors, agencies, schools, and communities.
• Through service, the program provides leadership in professional and community organizations, training to professionals, and services to individuals, schools, and agencies in the community.

The UNTD Counseling Program seeks local, state, regional, national, and international prominence as a collaborative and transformative community engaged in exemplary research, education, and service that benefit the profession of counseling, the public it serves, and humanity at large. 

Through a curriculum grounded in social justice and service learning, graduates will gain exposure to diverse field-based experiences that assist them to develop foundational knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary for success in clinical mental health and school counseling settings. Specifically, graduates will:

• Demonstrate mastery of core counseling knowledge and skills necessary for licensure and certification as indicated by 80% of students earning a passing Total score on their Comprehensive Professional Counselor Exam (CPCE).
• Engage in a process of personal and professional reflection that allows them to identify a guiding theory of counseling that will serve as a foundation for counseling as indicated by 80% of students earning an 80% or better on their COUN 5690 Practicum Case Presentation theory section.
• Develop and maintain effective, culturally responsive counseling relationships as indicated by 80% of students earning an 80% or better on their COUN 5721 Case Conceptualization diversity section.
• Cultivate ethical and legal disposition to counseling practice as indicated by 80% of students earning an 80% or better on their COUN 5720 Case Conceptualization ethics section.
• Demonstrate social justice advocacy and leadership skills in counseling practice as indicated by 80% of students earning an 80% or better on their COUN 5100 Group Professional Advocacy project.
• Develop, manage, and evaluate counseling services and programs as indicated by 80% of CMHC students earning an 80% or better on their COUN 5300 Organizational Leadership and Advanced Clinical Mental Health Program Agency Case Study Presentation and 80% of School Counseling students earning an 80% or better on their COUN 5341 Advanced School Counseling Accountability Project.

Home / Counseling Degree / Online Ph.D. Doctorate Degree in Counseling

Online Ph.D. Doctorate Degree in Counseling

A doctorate degree is known as a “terminal” qualification. That is, you cannot go higher than this – it’s the top qualification for experts in any field. It can take many years to complete, is research heavy (though there will be some degree of seminar discussions and teaching), and is student-led. Doctorate degrees are typically taken after a master’s degree, though some exceptional students can jump straight to a doctorate from a bachelor’s degree. To enter into the most prestigious counseling careers, completing a doctorate degree such as a Ph.D. in Counseling Psychology is an excellent pathway.

2024 - Best Ph.D. Doctorate Degree in Counseling Programs

What are the various doctorate degree in counseling specialties, can i get a ph.d. doctorate degree in counseling online, counseling degrees at every level, what can i expect in an online doctorate degree in counseling program, how much does a ph.d. doctorate degree in counseling cost, popular counseling specialties, list of counseling doctorate degree programs.

Researching and applying to online psychology doctorate degree programs can get pretty exhausting pretty fast. College websites aren’t always the easiest to scan for information, and even after reading about a particular program, you may still be left with many questions. Luckily, we’ve been doing this for a while and we’ve developed a few methods along the way that make researching programs a little easier. If you’re interested in the ways we accomplish our research, feel free to take a look at our Rankings Methodology page for more information.

Georgia State University

Learners seeking to teach in the counseling profession can obtain their Counselor Education and Practice Ph.D. from Georgia State University. The on-campus offering includes experiences in human growth and development, psychological assessment, and multicultural counseling.

University of the Cumberlands

Practicing counselors looking to teach or lead can transition careers with an Online PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision from the University of the Cumberlands. The research-heavy doctorate program includes clinical supervision and leadership components.

Florida Atlantic University

Experienced, licensed counselors seeking to advance to leadership roles within their larger profession can attain their PhD in Counseling from Florida Atlantic University. The degree has specialties in Leadership and Supervision, School Counseling, Children and Family, and more.

Ph.D. doctorate degrees in counseling come in several specialty areas. These include:

• Doctorate in Addiction Counseling
• Doctorate in Biblical Counseling
• Doctorate in Genetic Counseling
• Doctorate in Marriage & Family Therapy

You can complete a doctorate via distance learning. In fact, it's highly suited to attaining a terminal degree due to the level of self-guidance and research. Seminars and contact time with professors can be accomplished via the internet.

If you've worked in the field for many years and now have a family or full-time job that you wish to work the doctorate around, it's entirely possible. Again, with the flexibility of a counseling Ph.D. program, you can spread this over eight or many more years.

The main disadvantage, as with any other type of qualification, is the lack of contact time with peers and other doctorate students.

From entry-level to advanced, there's a counseling degree for your needs.

Learn more about the different online and campus-based counseling degrees available to you.

All Counseling Degrees

Doctorates (or doctoral degrees) are targeted to specific niche areas. They go even deeper than a master's degree to develop expert-level knowledge of niches. Doctorate research subjects are chosen by the student who has identified either a gap in the knowledge or a problem that they think they can research and answer.

Counseling Ph.D. programs don't follow the typical pattern of study through coursework – most of the work is self-guided with professors on hand. However, most will have group seminars and one-on-one guidance.

What Are the Doctorate Degree in Counseling Admission Requirements?

Doctoral programs expect applicants to have minimum entry requirements which differ slightly from other degree types:

• A master's degree ( bachelor’s degree in exceptional circumstances) in a relevant subject – counseling, psychology etc.
• Academic transcripts
• A GRE may be required in some cases
• Letter of recommendation for a Ph.D. from a university professor
• A statement of purpose detailing what you intend to research (and how) to obtain your doctorate
• You may be required to submit your MA dissertation and any other project work
• Applicants from outside the US will be required to provide proof of English proficiency ( TOEFL , IELTS , etc.) unless they come from an exempt country
• International students may also be asked to formally translate their qualifications to equivalents relevant to the U.S. education system

What Is the Length of a Doctorate Degree in Counseling?

A Ph.D. in counseling can take many years, though five or six years is fairly typical for doctoral candidates working at a regular pace. The most commonly cited term is seven to eight years. Due to its flexible nature, you may work around full-time employment and family commitments while your thesis progresses.

Doctorate programs are the highest level of qualification in any field. Due to their intensity and earning capability, they are therefore the most expensive programs you can study. Typically students pay per year, or a total amount spread out over the duration of the program.

Students can expect to pay anywhere from $35,000 to upwards of $100,000 for a counseling Ph.D. program, with most falling in the $50,000 range. Tuition costs fluctuate based on school, location, in-state or out-of-state residency, specialty/concentration, and many other factors. Military veterans may be eligible for discounted tuition rates.

There are many ways for doctoral students to pay for their counseling Ph.D. program. Most of the funding will come in the form of research grants and funding from the university. The figures are high, but you will rarely pay the total cost yourself – you may also "pay" in the form of your labor, working for the university in teaching support or as a research assistant.

There are also full scholarships that will essentially cover everything – living costs, research funding, and other necessary expenses for those who are eligible. Check your school of choice for scholarship and financial aid information.

Counseling careers are available in a range of specializations, whether you are interested in working with groups, individuals, couples, and more. The following are some popular specialties - visit our Counseling Careers page for more.

School Counselor

School Counselors provide academic, career, and personal counseling services to students in elementary, middle, and high schools. They also collaborate with teachers, parents, and administrators to promote student success and support their emotional and social well-being.

Couples Counselor

Couples Counselors help partners through difficult life periods such as infidelity, separation, divorce, and other relationship strains.

Substance Abuse Counselor

Those needing help with addictions to alcohol, drugs, and more can find help and support by working with a Substance Abuse/Addictions Counselor .

Find an online or campus-based Ph.D. doctorate degree program in Counseling today – our state-by-state listings make it easy to find a great program near you.

Jump to Your State Listings

Eastern university.

• PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy Online

Texas Wesleyan University

• Marriage and Family Therapy, Ph.D Campus

University of Minnesota.

• PhD in Couple & Family Therapy Specialization Campus

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universit

• Marriage and Family Therapy Concentration Campus

Amridge University

• Doctor of Ministry in Family Therapy II Online
• Doctor of Ministry in Family Therapy I Online
• PhD in Professional Counseling Online

Huntingdon College

• Doctor of Occupational Therapy Campus

University of West Alabama

• Education Specialist (Non-Certification) Counseling Online

Fuller Theological Seminary

• Doctor of Marriage and Family Therapy Campus

Loma Linda University

• Systems, Families, and Couples (PhD) Campus

Atlantic Coast Seminary

• Doctor of Pastoral Counseling Campus

Colorado Theological Seminary

• PhD in Clinical Pastoral Counseling Online

Florida State University

• Marriage and Family Therapy Campus

Nova Southeastern University

• Serious Mental Illness Concentration Campus

University of Georgia

• Behavioral and Brain Sciences Doctoral Program-Health Psychology Concentration Campus

Atlantic International University

• Doctorate in Addiction Counseling Online

Chaminade University of Honolulu

• Doctor of Education in Educational Psychology - Mental Health Counseling Online

Boise State University

• Doctor of Philosophy in Counselor Education and Supervision Campus

Northern Illinois University

• Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision Campus

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at Chicago

• Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision Online

Indiana State University

• Counselor Education & Supervision (Ph.D.) Campus

Iowa State University

• Counseling Psychology Campus

University of Iowa

• Couple and Family Therapy Campus

Murray State University

• EdD in P-20 and Community Leadership Online

University of Kentucky

University of louisville.

• Ph.D. in Counseling & Personnel Services (College Student Personnel) Campus
• Ph.D. in Counseling and Personnel Services: specialization Counselor Education and Supervision Campus
• Ph.D. in Counseling & Personnel Services (Educational Psychology, Measurement, and Evaluation) Campus
• Online Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision Online

University of Louisiana at Monroe

• Doctorate of Philosophy degree in Marriage and Family Therapy with a concentration in Systemic Studies Online

Loyola University Maryland

• Pastoral Counseling, PhD Hybrid

Massachusetts

Lesley university.

• Counseling & Psychology: Transformative Leadership, Education, & Applied Research Campus

Capella University

• Doctor of Philosophy in Counselor Education and Supervision Online

The University of Montana

• Counselor Education & Counseling PhD Campus

Kean University

• Counseling and Supervision (Ph.D.) Campus

University of New Mexico-Main Campus

• Counselor Education, Ph.D. Campus

North Carolina

Gardner-webb university.

• Doctorate of Pastoral Care and Counseling Campus

North Carolina A & T State University

• Rehabilitation Counseling and Counselor Education Campus

North Carolina State University at Raleigh

• Ph.D. in Educational Leadership, Policy and Human Development with a-Concentration in Counseling and Counselor Education Campus

University of North Carolina at Charlotte

• Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision i Campus

University of North Carolina at Greensboro

• Counseling and Counselor Education, Ph.D. Campus

Ohio State University-Main Campus

• Counselor Education, Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Studies Campus

University of Cincinnati-Main Campus

• Counselor Education PhD Campus

University of Toledo

• Counselor Education Program Campus

Oregon State University

• PhD in Counseling Campus

Pennsylvania

Indiana university of pennsylvania-main campus.

• Counselor Education and Supervision, PhD Campus

Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

• Counselor Education and Supervision, EdD Campus

University of Pittsburgh

• PhD in Human Genetics with a focus in genetic counselingU Campus

University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus

• Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Mental Health Counseling Campus

South Carolina

University of south carolina-columbia, belmont university.

• Mental Health Counseling, Ph.D. Campus

Lee University

• Doctor of Philosophy, Marriage and Family Therapy Campus

Tennessee Technological University

• Counseling & Supervision Ph.D. Campus

Trevecca Nazarene University

• Clinical Counseling: Teaching and Supervision Online

University of Memphis

• Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling Campus

Christian Bible Institute and Seminary

Sam houston state university.

• Ph.D. program in Counselor Education Campus

Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi

• Counselor Education, PhD Campus

Texas Christian University

• Ph.D. in Counseling & Counselor Education Campus
• Educational Studies: Counseling and Counselor Education Ph.D. Campus

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

• Doctor of Philosophy in Rehabilitation Counseling Campus

The University of Texas at San Antonio

University of houston, brigham young university.

• Marriage, Family, & Human Development Campus
• Marriage & Family Therapy Campus

Hampton University

Liberty university.

• Counselor Education and Supervision Campus

Old Dominion University

• Ph.D. in Education - Counseling Concentration Campus

Regent University

• Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies – Addictions Counseling Online
• Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies - Biblical Counseling Online
• Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies - Pastoral Counseling Online
• Ph.D. in Counselor Education & Supervision Campus
• Ph.D. in Counseling & Psychological Studies – Marriage & Family Ministry Online

University of Virginia-Main Campus

• Community Psychology Campus

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

• Counselor Education and Supervision Doctoral Program Campus

William & Mary

• Ph.D. - Counselor Education Campus

Antioch University-Seattle

• PhD in Counselor Education & Supervision Campus

Mount Mary University

University of wyoming.

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PhD in Counseling Guide

• Author: Janan Dean
• Expert Reviewer: Brittainy Lindsey, LMHC
• Editorial Process

A PhD in counseling is the terminal degree for aspiring counseling researchers, clinical supervisors, and counseling educators. Pursuing a PhD in counseling allows students to develop in-depth knowledge of a particular area of counseling through independent study and research. Doctoral degrees in counseling often include clinical internships or field experiences. When applying to counseling PhD programs, applicants will likely already be licensed or practicing in one of the major counseling areas.

Table of Contents

Why Earn a PhD in Counseling?

Choosing a phd in counseling degree program, licensure with a phd in counseling, types of phd degrees in counseling, on-campus counseling phd degree programs, online counseling phd degree programs, careers with a phd in counseling, frequently asked questions.

Counseling PhDs prepare students for advanced counseling practice or careers requiring significant expertise and work experience. Most PhDs in counseling take four years of full-time study to complete, but students with other obligations such as work or child care may complete a PhD part-time.

In most states, to qualify for a counseling license, you must have at least a master’s degree. However, licensed counselors may pursue a PhD in counseling to develop advanced practice skills beyond what is possible in a master’s degree program. Counseling PhD degree students can develop a practice specialization or conduct scholarly research and contribute to the counseling knowledge base. Many PhD degrees in counseling can be completed part-time to accommodate the needs of working professionals who wish to remain active in practice while studying.

Doctoral degrees also increase job opportunities in clinical supervision, counselor education, or research. These positions typically require training and experience beyond a master’s degree in counseling and completing a PhD can be one way of meeting these requirements. A PhD in counseling qualifies graduates for work in various counseling-related fields, such as policy development and analysis, consulting and advising, and counseling services management. PhD-degree-holders may also command a higher salary due to their advanced knowledge and expertise.

PhD degrees are available in the five major categories of counseling that are generally recognized from state to state: mental health counseling (also known as professional counseling or clinical counseling), marriage and family therapy, school counseling, substance abuse counseling, and rehabilitation counseling. Some doctoral degrees offer specialization opportunities within these major areas including specific coursework and research opportunities. Applicants are typically required to have a master’s degree in the practice area of the PhD; the program may also require students to be licensed or eligible for licensure as some PhD programs do not meet state licensing requirements.

Choosing the right PhD degree will help students develop skills related to their career goals and contribute research to their area of counseling practice. Aspiring counseling PhD students can also consider the importance of research, supervision, and teaching skills to their career goals as some PhDs may require an independent dissertation or a portfolio of academic publications while others may focus on clinical internships.

Admission Requirements

Application packages for PhD degrees in counseling are thorough due to the competitive nature of the programs. Each institution sets the admission requirements for its own doctorate in counseling, including minimum GPA and testing requirements. Most institutions require applicants to submit college transcripts, standardized test scores such as the GRE, letters of recommendation, and a resume. Programs may also require applicants to prepare a statement of purpose or personal statement outlining their career goals upon graduation.

The career pathways available to graduates of doctoral degree programs in counseling can vary depending on the type of degree completed. Some PhD graduates may continue to work as licensed counselors while others may seek teaching, research, or supervision opportunities in their area of counseling specialization. Similarly to master’s degree graduates, the career options for PhD graduates relate to the main areas of counseling or another area. Counseling licenses that may be available to those with doctoral degrees in counseling include:

• Licensed Clinical Supervisor (LCS)
• Licensed Drug and Alcohol Counselor (LDAC)
• Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT)
• Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC)
• Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC)
• Licensed Rehabilitation Counselor (LRC)
• Licensed Substance Abuse Counselor (LSAC)

To find out more about counseling licensure, review our guide to counseling licensure by state or contact your state counseling licensing body.

There are many different types of counseling PhD programs to choose from, with each focusing on a different counseling specialization. The degree title Doctor of Philosophy is often shortened to PhD with the area of specialization indicated afterward. Doctoral degrees in counseling may also focus on specific practitioner skills, such as advanced counseling techniques, supervision, teaching, or research. When applying to the program, students often indicate their area of interest or specialization and are matched with a faculty mentor with similar interests. A PhD in counseling typically takes four years of full-time study to complete or more for part-time students. Fve main categories encompass most counseling subspecialties: marriage and family therapy, mental health counseling, rehabilitation counseling, school counseling, and substance abuse counseling. Continue reading to learn more about the PhD degrees in each category.

Marriage and Family Therapy

PhD degrees in marriage and family therapy (MFT) typically focus on helping students develop advanced therapeutic and clinical skills to use in practice or scholarly research skills for teaching and research careers. Alongside core MFT coursework, students can choose a research topic in their area of interest. MFT specializations include systems theories, couples counseling, child and youth development, or family therapy.

A master’s or doctoral degree in MFT is required for state licensure; applicants who are not already licensed should ensure the MFT program meets state requirements before applying. Those interested in licensure will likely need to complete a supervised practicum or internship as part of the PhD. Learn more about these degree programs on our MFT degree guide .

Mental Health Counseling

Mental health counselors may be interested in PhD degree programs in mental health counseling that offer advanced learning opportunities in supervision, teaching, and research. Most mental health counseling doctoral degrees are offered as PhDs in counseling or PhDs in counseling education and supervision. These programs may include areas of specialization related tof specific populations or practice topics, such as depression, anxiety, or severe mental health disorders.

PhDs in mental health counseling may meet state requirements for counseling licensure, while PhDs in counseling education and supervision are often designed for applicants who are already licensed or eligible for licensure. Those who do not have counseling licensure should ensure their degree meets state licensing requirements. Licensed applicants should ensure their degree curriculum covers coursework and training aligned with their future career goals. Find out more about counseling degrees in this field in our Mental Health Counseling Degree Guide .

Rehabilitation Counseling

Rehabilitation counseling refers to the field of counseling focused on helping clients improve their day-to-day functioning, set and achieve functional goals, and adapt to physical, developmental, or mental disabilities. A PhD degree in rehabilitation counseling may prepare graduates to work as rehabilitation counselors, educators, supervisors, and researchers in this area of specialization. Students in PhD programs can choose to specialize in a particular demographic, such as children with disabilities, or a particular type of disability, such as acquired brain injury, by completing related coursework and choosing a relevant research topic.

State regulations for licensure as a rehabilitation counselor vary and while a few states license rehabilitation counselors separately, most include rehabilitation counseling in the professional counseling practice area. Many states recognize the Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Examination (CRCE) from the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC) as a qualifying exam for mental health counseling licensure for those interested in specializing in this area. Prospective applicants are advised to check with the licensing body in the state of practice to ensure the PhD degree meets these requirements, if necessary. To learn more, read our guide to rehabilitation counseling degrees , which provides more information on degrees in this field.

The school counseling profession provides social, emotional, and academic support to children from pre-K through 12th grade through one-on-one guidance and school-wide support programs. The steps to becoming a school counselor vary by state so aspiring school counselors should check with their state licensing body before choosing a degree path. Some states require school counselors to be licensed educators with teaching experience while others accept graduate-level study in guidance and counseling. A doctoral degree in school counseling may be offered as a PhD in Counseling, which has a greater focus on counseling research, or as a Doctor of Education (EdD), which develops counseling skills and prepares students for applied school counseling settings. Typically, a master’s degree in school counseling is required for school counseling licensure, while a PhD or EdD is considered supplementary and aimed more at those interested in school or district administration. Our school counseling degree resource offers more information about the various types of school counseling degrees.

Substance Abuse Counseling

Substance abuse counselors, also known as addiction counselors, work with people experiencing substance abuse, addiction, and recovery challenges. PhDs may be offered in addiction counseling, substance abuse studies, substance abuse counseling, and recovery studies. A PhD degree is not necessary to work as a substance abuse counselor but it may lead to more advanced career opportunities, particularly in substance abuse research, clinical supervision, or teaching. Some doctoral degrees in mental health counseling also offer the opportunity to specialize in substance abuse counseling as the co-occurrence of mental health disorders and substance abuse challenges is an area of counseling specialization. Take a look at our Substance Abuse Counseling Degree Guide for more information about degrees in this area of specialization.

Columbia University

Columbia University offers a PhD in Counseling Psychology with a focus on multicultural and social justice approaches to counseling. Entry to the program is competitive, so applicants are expected to have above-average verbal and quantitative skills as demonstrated by transcripts, references, and GRE scores. The program has a mentorship format that pairs students with faculty supervisors. Students indicate their preferred faculty supervisor in their application, although not all supervisors may accept new PhD students each year. While the degree focuses on practical counseling skills and a dissertation, students can pursue additional research opportunities as part of the degree plan. Course topics include statistics, research design, human behavior, and professional ethics. Applications are accepted once per year for a fall term start. The degree is also available with a Bilingual Latinx Mental Health concentration that trains students to offer culturally appropriate counseling services in Spanish to Latinx populations. Applicants must meet this specialization’s Spanish language competency requirement and complete an internship in a Spanish language agency.

Pace University

At Pace University’s Westchester Campus in New York, students can earn a PhD in Mental Health Counseling with specializations in grief counseling, substance abuse counseling, or positive psychotherapy and counseling. This CACREP-accredited program trains students to work in applied settings providing mental health counseling services, clinical supervision, or conducting scholarly research. A master’s degree in mental health counseling or a related field with a cumulative 3.6 GPA is required for admission; applicants must also be licensed or eligible for professional counseling licensure in New York. Students take 46 credits of research methods, statistics, and counselor education classes during the fall, spring, and summer terms in the first two years of study and have a maximum of six additional years to complete the dissertation requirements.

Michigan State University

Those interested in rehabilitation counseling careers can consider the PhD in Rehabilitation Counselor Education offered at Michigan State University in East Lansing. This CACREP-accredited degree prepares graduates in five key areas: counseling, supervision, teaching, research and scholarship, and leadership and advocacy in the field of rehabilitation counseling. During the program, students can take advantage of exchange opportunities at partner universities in Ireland and across the United States. Applicants must have a master’s degree with at least a 3.3 GPA and submit transcripts and letters of recommendation as part of the application package. GRE scores can be submitted to demonstrate academic merit, but are no longer an admission requirement. The university offers financial support through teaching and research assistantships, conference support, scholarships, and fellowships. Applications are due December 1 and new students are admitted to start the program in the fall semester.

Virginia Tech

The PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy at Virginia Tech is a CACREP-accredited degree that prepares students for advanced learning and applied careers in the marriage and family therapy field. The program includes coursework, mentorship from a supervisor, and clinical and research experiences. Courses focus on human development through the lifespan, human sexuality, and systems theories. Applicants must have a master’s degree in a mental health field with at least 36 credits in marriage and family therapy or related subjects. It is also expected that applicants will have extensive experience providing marriage and family therapy. Applications are due in January for a fall term start date. Virginia Tech also offers combined master’s and doctoral degree programs in counseling.

Adams State University

Adams State University, in Alamosa, Colorado, has a CACREP-accredited PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision with a hybrid format that requires students to attend four, week-long summer residencies during the program. The degree prepares graduates for careers as clinical supervisors, counseling researchers, or academic scholars. Students must take 66 credits with courses in qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, data analysis, and counselor education. Students must complete at least 100 hours of practicum and 600 hours of internship in counseling. Applicants must have a master’s degree that meets CACREP coursework requirements with at least a 3.0 GPA and either licensure in their state of residence or one year of counseling work experience. An in-person interview is also required for acceptance and enrollment. The program only admits new students in the fall term with applications due the preceding December.

Hampton University

Hampton University is a historically Black institution based in Hampton, Virginia. The university offers a PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision with optional specializations in School Counseling and Community Mental Health Counseling. Students complete 64 credits of research, clinical, and supervision training in courses such as Counseling Leadership and Advocacy, Theories and Practice of Counseling Supervision, and Research and Program Evaluation. The degree includes a practicum, two internships, and a research dissertation. It takes approximately three-and-a-half years to complete the degree full-time or longer for part-time students. Applicants must submit transcripts, GRE scores from within the past five years (unless waived), a writing sample, and a personal statement. Coursework in abnormal psychology and ethics are prerequisites for entry and must be identifiable on student transcripts. Financial aid may be available for qualified applicants.

Regent University

Regent University offers a fully-online PhD in Counseling & Psychological Studies – Addictions Counseling with a Christian worldview. The program is suited for students who already have counseling licensure or do not wish to seek licensure as the curriculum is research-focused. Students complete 51 credit hours of coursework covering topics such as qualitative methods, statistics, psychometrics, and advanced counseling skills. The program follows a cohort model with new students admitted in the fall, spring, and summer terms. Applicants must have a master’s degree in a mental health field with a minimum 3.5 GPA, preferably with coursework in research methods, statistics, counseling, and ethics. Work experience in a counseling-related field is also highly desirable. Selected applicants will be invited to attend a mandatory online interview before they are officially accepted into the program. Regent University also offers numerous online master’s degrees in counseling, including addiction counseling and marriage and family therapy.

University of Louisiana at Monroe

For those interested in a nonclinical, theoretical, or interdisciplinary PhD in counseling, the University of Louisiana at Monroe offers a PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy with a concentration in Systemic Studies designed to help marriage and family therapy professionals extend their knowledge of family and systems theories. The program has a cohort structure that requires full-time study with courses during the fall, spring, and summer semesters. Students must complete at least 69 credit hours, including a doctoral practicum, internship, and dissertation in addition to the core curriculum. Examples of required courses include Family Systems I and II, Qualitative and Ethnographic Research, and Couple and Marital Therapy. The majority of the coursework is completed during the first two years of study, while the third and fourth years comprise a continuation of the doctoral internship and dissertation. Applicants must send completed application packages to the university by the February deadline, including the application form, transcripts, GRE scores, and references.

Our counseling career guides provide more information about the degree requirements, licensure processes, average salaries, and job outlooks for licensed counselors including:

• Marriage and Family Therapists
• Mental Health Counselors
• Rehabilitation Counselors
• School Counselors
• Substance Abuse Counselors

What is CACREP accreditation for doctoral degrees in counseling?

The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is the country’s leading accreditation organization for counseling education standards. CACREP sets standards for master’s and doctoral degrees based on areas of core competency. To earn accreditation, a doctoral degree must consist of at least 48 credits and meet coursework requirements, including a 100-hour practicum and a 600-hour internship. The course content must cover five key areas: counseling, supervision, teaching, research and scholarship, and leadership and advocacy. A directory of accredited programs is available online .

What is the difference between a doctoral dissertation and a research project?

PhD degrees in counseling often require students to complete a dissertation or a research project as part of degree requirements. A traditional dissertation is an independent piece of research completed by the student under the supervision and mentorship of a faculty member. This requirement is more common in research-focused doctoral degree programs; in some instances, a portfolio of published academic articles may also be accepted in lieu of a dissertation. Clinical or applied doctoral degrees may require students to complete a research project instead of a dissertation. The research project may be smaller in scale than a dissertation or consist of only a portion of a research project, such as a literature review or secondary data analysis.

Do I need to complete a practicum or an internship to earn a PhD in counseling?

PhD programs will vary regarding practicum and internship requirements, but as counseling is an applied field, many programs include a mandatory practicum or internship. Research-focused doctoral degrees in counseling-related fields may not have the same requirements. CACREP-accredited degrees must require at least 100 hours of practicum and at least 600 hours of counseling internship. If you are not already licensed as a counselor in your state, check state regulations to determine whether the practicum and internship components of the doctoral degree meet licensure requirements.

Can I complete a PhD in counseling online?

With the rise in online education, many institutions now offer online programs in counseling. Online programs may refer to fully-online programs or hybrid programs that combine online and on-campus elements. Fully-online courses allow students to take all required coursework online although some course elements, such as internships or practicum, may need to be completed in-person. Hybrid degree programs may require students to attend some on-campus events or courses. Online classes may be offered through synchronous methods that require students to attend classes online at specific times or through asynchronous methods that enable students to study independently.

How long will it take to complete my PhD in counseling education?

Doctoral degrees generally take four years of full-time study but timelines vary depending on the course, practicum, and research requirements. Working professionals or those looking for more flexible arrangements may choose to complete the program on a part-time basis, although many schools impose a maximum time frame to complete the program ranging from seven to 10 years.

Online PhD Programs in Mental Health Counseling

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Most people know the terms counselor, therapist, and psychologist . But many want to know: what are the differences between these professions? 

Counselors, also known as mental health therapists, are trained to work with patients and have master’s or doctoral degrees in psychology, marriage and family therapy, and counseling. 

Psychologists, on the other hand, often require a doctoral degree in psychology for clinical research work, but a master’s degree can be sufficient for some client-based practices. Doctoral degree holders in counseling have people-oriented skill sets that qualify them to work with patients and teach and advise students in higher education. 

What does it take to earn a PhD in mental health counseling? After earning a master’s degree, most graduates choose to begin work in a clinical setting or apply for a PhD program. Accredited online doctoral degrees are available in counselor education and supervision and typically require three to four years of coursework and a clinical internship. 

Earning a PhD in counselor education and supervision gives professionals options to continue to see patients in a clinical setting or pivot their skills into teaching and mentoring roles in higher education to prepare the next generation of mental health counselors. 

A commonly asked question is: why pursue a PhD? The two biggest reasons are expanded opportunities and higher salaries. 

For starters, careers in psychology and postsecondary education are growing. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that between the years 2021 and 2031, job openings for psychologists are projected to grow by 6 percent—which is as fast as the national average, while postsecondary teaching jobs will increase by 12 percent—a rate much faster than the national average for all occupations at 5 percent (BLS 2022). 

Secondly, doctoral degree holders earn higher salaries than those with master’s degrees. The BLS shows the average annual salary for clinical, counseling, and school psychologists is $102,740 ( BLS May 2022). The salary percentiles based on employment location, education, and work experience range from $42,760 in the bottom 10th percentile to $168,790 in the top 90th percentile. 

While it’s possible to see clients with a master’s degree, most clinical counselors have a doctoral degree. According to CareerOneStop (2023), a resource from the US Department of Labor, 66 percent of clinical and counseling psychologists have a PhD, putting those with a doctoral degree at a competitive edge with regard to opportunity access and salary negotiations. 

In short, pursuing an online PhD program enables students to expand their knowledge, grow their careers, and increase their earning potential in the future without sacrificing their earning potential in the present. 

Read on to learn more about online PhD programs and career opportunities in mental health counseling.

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Typical admissions requirements for mental health counseling phd programs.

Every educational program has unique admissions requirements, and most online PhD programs in mental health counseling require the following for admission: 

• A master’s degree from a CACREP-accredited counseling program 
• Criminal background check 
• Current counseling license or be eligible to apply for licensure in the state of residence 
• GPA of 3.0 or higher from a master’s degree program
• GRE scores 
• Interview with an admissions committee
• Official transcripts for undergraduate and graduate coursework
• One year of full-time post-master’s degree counseling experience
• Statement of career or research goals
• Three letters of reference

Courses in Mental Health Counseling PhD Programs

• Capstone in counseling
• Clinical supervision
• Diversity and social justice in counselor education
• Ethical and legal issues in counselor education and supervision
• Neuroanatomy & behavioral medicine
• Online teaching and learning
• PhD residency
• Program evaluation & grant writing
• Quantitative and qualitative research methods
• Supervision & consultation

Supervised Clinical Hour Requirements & Internships – Mental Health Counseling

In CACREP-accredited programs, students must complete their skill development preparation to be eligible for a minimum of 700 hours of supervised clinical experience . 

Clinical hours are divided into two categories: practicum and internship. A minimum of 100 practicum hours are required, with 40 hours spent in direct service with clients. A minimum of 600 internship hours are also required, with a minimum of 240 hours spent in direct service with clients. Direct service hours include time spent with actual clients and activities such as assessment, counseling, psycho-educational activities, and consultation. 

In general, observation and administrative tasks generally do not count toward the direct service supervised clinical hours requirements.

Program Accreditation for Mental Health Counseling – CACREP

As previously mentioned, the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is the leading accrediting organization for master’s and doctoral counseling degree programs. 

As of 2023, 916 programs hold CACREP accreditation status, earned through a two-part process: a self-assessment and a peer assessment. Programs are evaluated and must demonstrate that their mission, curriculum, and teaching standards meet the high standards of excellence. 

Notably, CACREP is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Nine of the 90 CACREP-accredited PhD programs in counseling are offered online, and six are featured below.

Featured CACREP-Accredited Online PhD & EdD Programs in Mental Health Counseling

Here are six featured CACREP-accredited online PhD programs in counseling. 

Adams State University

The PhD in counselor education and supervision program at Adams State University is designed to prepare counseling professionals for future positions in leadership. Through academic and clinical coursework, graduates are prepared for future clinical, research, or leadership careers in counseling. 

Students in this 66-semester hour, fully-online program begin their program in a cohort and must complete four one-week summer residencies. This curriculum meets Colorado state standards for licensure, but prospective students are urged to research the requirements for counseling licensure in the state they plan to work after graduation. 

• Location : Alamosa, CO
• Duration : Four years
• Accreditation : CACREP
• Tuition : $357 per credit 

Oregon State University (Hybrid)

Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, Oregon State University offers a PhD program in counseling that prepares graduates to work as advanced practitioners, clinical supervisors, and counselor educators. This doctoral program emphasizes academic, professional, and research mastery. 

Applicants to this program must have a master’s in counseling or a closely-related discipline to complete their PhD coursework. Taught in a cohort model, this hybrid program requires online coursework and face-to-face classes twice each quarter, which meets on weekends. Graduates from this program go on to work in clinical and academic settings.

• Location : Corvallis, OR
• Duration : 3-5 years
• Tuition : $590 per credit 

Regent University

Regent University offers a fully-online 66-semester-hour PhD program in counselor education and supervision to teach students to explore, research, and innovate to transform mental health. This Christian program features three instructional residencies and real-world experience to help graduates apply faith-based interventions as educators, scholars, and clinical practitioners. 

Residency requirements are two weeks long and provide in-person networking and mentoring opportunities for students and faculty. 

• Location : Virginia Beach, VA
• Duration : Approximately three years
• Tuition : $900 per credit

Shippensburg University (Hybrid)  

Offering a part-time 60-credit program, Shippensburg University offers an EdD in counselor education and supervision. This hybrid program features online classes and on-campus courses on Saturdays—a format that allows current clinical practitioners with master’s degrees to maintain part-time or full-time employment while pursuing a doctoral degree. 

Students in this program take courses together in a cohort model for three years, and additional semesters may be required to complete dissertation defense requirements. This program meets the requirements for counseling licensure in Pennsylvania. 

• Location : Shippensburg, PA
• Tuition : $699 per credit (residents); $1,046 per credit (non-residents)

University of the Cumberlands  

Focused on preparing graduates for research and higher education careers, the University of the Cumberlands offers a 66-credit PhD program in counselor education and supervision. Students in this program can specialize in addiction counseling, advanced counseling, or leadership. 

The curriculum consists of three essential components: leadership, professional research and clinical, and specialty area content courses. Graduates from this program pursue careers as research and counseling psychologists, compliance officers, and post-secondary instructors in higher education. 

• Location : Williamsburg, KY
• Tuition : $449 per credit

Walden University  

Since 1970, Walden University has offered distance learning opportunities, so it is no surprise that it is one of the eight accredited universities offering an online PhD in counselor education and supervision. This program is designed for CACREP-accredited master’s degree holders in counseling who want to pursue roles in administration, teaching, private practice, or research. 

To help students meet their professional goals, Walden University offers seven areas of specialization: general program, advanced methods, consultation, counseling and social change, forensic mental health counseling, leadership and program evaluation, and trauma and crisis. 

• Location : Minneapolis, MN
• Duration : Three to five years
• Tuition : $605 per credit

Professors to Know in Mental Health Counseling

Dr. Laura Bruneau  

Dr. Laura Bruneau has a BA in psychology from Miami University, an MEd in community counseling, and a PhD in counselor education and supervision from Kent State University. 

Her specialty areas of interest at Adams State University include creativity in counseling, therapeutic reading, animal-assisted therapy, women’s issues, and counseling children. She has held counseling licenses in Ohio and Colorado and is registered with Pet Partners Team and Registered Reading Education.

Dr. Shay Carper  

University of the Cumberlands

Dr. Shay Carper is an adjunct professor at the University of Cumberlands Department of Counseling. She is a licensed counselor educator and licensed professional counselor. She earned a PhD in counselor education from Sam Houston University in 2019. Dr. Carper holds certification as a Global Career Development Facilitator. 

Dr. Carper’s research focuses include accessing and addressing implicit racial bias in higher education and mental health awareness. Her dissertation, published in 2019, is titled: “The lived experiences of Black master-level graduate students enrolled in predominantly White counseling programs in Texas: A transcendental phenomenological approach.”

Dr. Kok-Mun Ng  

Oregon State University

Specializing in mental health counseling and couples and family counseling, Dr. Kok-Mun Ng is a professor and core faculty member of the College of Education at Oregon State University. He holds a BS in applied geology from the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, multiple master’s degrees (including an MEd in community counseling from the University of North Texas), and a PhD in counselor education and supervision from Texas A&M University. 

In addition to his credentials, his area of research and teaching emphasis includes training, supervision, and professional identity in the development of counselors, theories, and practices of multicultural and social justice advocacy in counseling, and the internationalization of counseling. 

Jobs for Mental Health Counseling PhDs

As previously mentioned, those with a PhD in counseling can look forward to various career paths in teaching, administration, and clinical counseling. Here are three jobs for graduates of counselor education and supervision programs. 

Become an Assistant/Associate Professor of Counseling Education and Supervision 

Colleges of arts and science and education hire PhD degree-holders to teach courses for their counselor education and supervision programs. Assistant professors are responsible for teaching, research, and professional development. Some tenure-track positions may lead to permanent associate professor positions. Visiting assistant professor positions are also available for those who want to explore teaching options at different universities. 

Depending on job requirements, applicants may need proof of licensure and previous teaching and research experience. The BLS (2022) shows that opportunities for postsecondary teachers nationally are growing 12 percent (2021 to 2031), more than twice as fast as the national average.

Become a Compliance Officer

A career that spans several sectors and disciplines, compliance officers are responsible for examining, evaluating, and investigating eligibility for laws and regulations concerning contracts, licenses, inspections, and permits. Degree holders in counseling education and supervision may be qualified to work in public schools or healthcare facilities to ensure that educational and mental health services are administered fairly and within the prescribed scope of practice at the state and federal levels. 

Depending on the employer, certification may be required for these positions. The BLS (May 2022) shows that most compliance officers work in the federal executive branch of the government and earn an average annual salary of $76,980.

Become a Psychologist

In a career that can include clinical and research components, psychologists work one-on-one with individuals or families in private practice or mental health facilities, or research facilities. Depending on qualifications, a clinical psychologist may provide general behavioral health support or specialized services through educational counseling, couples counseling, addiction issues, grief and loss, or eating disorders. Research psychologists may evaluate patients individually for cognitive assessments for patient or research purposes. 

Psychologists may have state licensing requirements to fulfill before applying for certain jobs. The BLS (2022) shows job openings in psychology are growing as fast as the national average at 6 percent between 2021 and 2031, creating a demand for 11,300 new positions.

Rachel Drummond, MEd

Rachel Drummond has used her expertise in education and mindfulness to guide aspiring counselors since 2020. Her work emphasizes the importance of integrating reflective mindfulness into counseling techniques, helping readers understand how mental and physical well-being can enhance their professional practice and personal development in counseling.

Rachel is a writer, educator, and coach from Oregon. She has a master’s degree in education (MEd) and has over 15 years of experience teaching English, public speaking, and mindfulness to international audiences in the United States, Japan, and Spain. She writes about the mind-body benefits of contemplative movement practices like yoga on her blog , inviting people to prioritize their unique version of well-being and empowering everyone to live healthier and more balanced lives.

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Counseling Psychology Ph.D.

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We're so glad you're interested in UNT! Let us know if you'd like more information and we'll get you everything you need.

Why Earn a Counseling Psychology Ph.D.?

The Counseling Psychology Program at UNT endorses the scientist-practitioner model of training and affirms the value of integrating practice and science throughout a psychologist's training and career-long participation in the profession. The program is committed to the idea that human problems are the result of complex interactions of biological influences, environmental factors, and developmental changes in the person.

We are also committed to the affirmation of diversity and social justice in the broadest sense, and specifically in psychology as it relates to the alleviation of stress and promotion of mental wellness. We highly value the dignity and worth of individuals inclusive of their gender, race, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, age, physical and mental abilities, political or spiritual beliefs, socioeconomic class, and other identities. As such, we recognize and incorporate these values and principles in the training and practice of counseling psychology.

We provide you with opportunities to:

• Build competencies in numerous areas, including self-awareness, psychological assessment and multicultural counseling
• Cultivate a deep understanding of scientific methodology
• Gain experience in the profession
• Psychological research
• Comprehensive psychological assessment
• Mental disorder diagnosis
• Mental health treatment plans
• Psychological interventions

Counseling Psychology Ph.D. Highlights

What can you do with a counseling psychology ph.d..

The Doctor of Philosophy degree in Counseling Psychology prepares you for work as an independent professional in a research, academic or applied setting.

Counseling Psychology Ph.D. Courses You Could Take

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Mental Health Counseling, Ph.D.

• Mental Health Counseling, PhD

In This Section

• Admissions & Aid

Why a Ph.D. in Counseling? 

Keeping with Belmont’s understanding of its mission within the context of Christian higher education, this degree program will train master’s level mental health professionals to accomplish their goals—becoming doctoral level professors and/or practitioners ready to train tomorrow’s mental health professionals or highly-skilled clinicians who work with clients within a variety of settings across the mental health care continuum.

The program helps mental health professionals enhance their counseling and research skills to improve treatment efficacy while exploring connections between personal spiritual beliefs, biases and client diversity.

Drawing students from a variety faith backgrounds, Belmont’s diverse faculty and staff with varied life experiences and educational backgrounds represent an ecumenical approach to the Christian faith which focuses on hospitality and inclusion. Their diversity of thought will challenge you to think differently and prepare you for the variety of clients you will encounter in professional practice.

This degree is distinctive among contemporary doctoral counseling programs in that it embodies advanced spiritual and pastoral theological understandings of the care of human beings in addressing the depth and complexity of human suffering.

What You'll Learn 

The PhD in Mental Health Counseling is designed to train leaders, teachers and researchers in the field of mental health counseling who can integrate the most advanced scientific resources of the field with a comprehensive understanding of human spiritualities and their impact on the health and wellness of the diverse populations composing society.

The program consists of two tracks, each leading to a different professional field of service. The Advanced Clinical Practice track is designed to allow currently licensed mental health professionals to become leaders in the field of clinical practice by advancing their knowledge and skills to the doctoral level and by developing the specialty area of spiritually integrated counseling/psychotherapy in their practice. The Counselor Education and Supervision track is designed to prepare persons for careers in higher education and research with specialization in the role of spirituality in human life and development.

Available Tracks

Advanced clinical practice add.

Advanced Clinical Practice: 55 Semester Credit Hours This track provides academic training for practicing mental health professionals to serve as highly skilled clinicians in many settings including private practices, community mental health agencies, addiction recovery centers, research agencies, behavioral health agencies, government mental health positions and research centers, among others. Students will learn advanced skills and research practices beyond those achieved at the master’s and basic licensure level to assist families, children and individuals facing a variety of mental health challenges.

Download the degree plan

Counselor Education & Supervision add

Counselor Education & Supervision: 57 Semester Credit Hours

This track provides the academic training for counselors to work as faculty in higher education, serve as clinical supervisors training the next generation of counselors or serve as highly skilled mental health practitioners in a variety of mental health counseling practices.

Emphasis is placed on teaching, researching, supervision and practice.

Method of Instruction

The Ph.D. in Counseling at Belmont University is primarily taught online with some face-to-face components. At least once each semester, students will come to Belmont’s campus for an intensive weekend of face-to-face instruction. All other components of the program will be conducted virtually.

Career Possibilities

• Private Practice Therapist
• Counselor in a non-profit
• Counselor in a school setting
• Therapist in an agency

Program Details

Minimum degree requirements & courses add.

The program consists of two tracks, each leading to a different professional field of service. There is a range of 55-57 hours required to complete the program.

• Foundational Courses: 33 hours
• Practical Courses: 6 hours
• Counselor Education: 18 hours
• Advanced Clinical Practice: 16 hours

Students in the Counselor Education track are required to complete a practicum and internship consisting of 700 clock hours of counseling and counseling related activities in an approved site or agency as a part of the program. Normally, students will complete 24 semester hours of course work prior to beginning their practicum experience. Students will be required to pass a background check and show proof of approved professional liability insurance prior to beginning the clinical experience component of the program.

See All Program Requirements

 Download the degree plans

Download the Student Handbook

Courses You'll Take

• CTM 6013 Spiritual Development and Religious Experience 

This course is an advanced study of human development focusing on the spiritual and religious dimensions of that process. Students will explore the psychological, sociological, anthropological, historical, phenomenological and theological research and literatures that have contributed to our understandings of this dimension of human life. Special attention will be given to the application of research to clinical practice.

• CTM 6016 Advanced Group Therapy - Theory and Practice 

Building on prior study of group dynamics and therapy, this course is an advanced study of the theory and techniques of group psychotherapy. Students will explore current research and literature in group therapy as well as emerging trends. Special emphasis with be placed on application of research to clinical practice.

• CTM 6015 Mental Health Care in Contemporary Society 

This course is an advanced exploration of the ways in which cultural and contemporary social influences shape how mental health care is conceptualized and practiced. From the taxonomy of mental disorder and its various treatments to the economic and political influences, mental health care is shaped by powerful forces in our society. The course will especially focus on the practitioner’s ethical competencies and professional advocacy responsibilities.

• CTM 6014 Clinical Supervision and Leadership: Theory and Practice

Competent clinical practice requires an intense and extended experience of practice under qualified supervision. This course explores the nature, theories, methods and skills required to provide ethically competent supervision in a culturally diverse society. The course pays particular attention to the supervisor’s responsibilities to the well-being of both clients and the profession of mental health care.

• CTM 6017 Advanced Human Systems in Clinical Practice 

This course is an advanced study of the application of human systems theory in counseling and psychotherapy. Students will explore current research in marital and family therapy. Emphasis of the course is the conceptualization of human suffering and its amelioration from the perspective of the ecology of living systems.

• CTM 6630 Advanced Internship II 

This course provides for counseling expertise in the clinical, supervision, research and teaching setting. The experience includes a minimum of 300 clock hours in this course. Students experience both direct delivery and weekly individual and group supervision.

• CTM 6610 Advanced Practicum 

This course provides for counseling expertise in the clinical, supervision and teaching setting. The experience includes a minimum of 100 clock hours. Students experience both direct delivery and weekly individual and group supervision.

• CTM 6008 Advanced Psychometrics and Assessment 

This course builds on basic psychometric and assessment training. The course will explore advanced principles of test design and clinical use. Multicultural competencies with instrument selection and administration will be emphasized. Different types of assessment are evaluated and conducted. Particular attention is devoted to the psychometric principles of test construction and assessment's use in research.

• CTM 6220 Advanced Qualitative Inquiry

This course allows students the opportunity to apply knowledge of qualitative research methodology. Students apply knowledge of qualitative research designs, sampling methods and other such topics related to research conceptualization, data collection processes, and problem investigation in counseling. Students design and conduct a qualitative research study in this course.

• CTM 6019 Advanced Quantitative Statistical Analysis

This course introduces students to advanced quantitative research methodology and statistics. Students conduct and interpret statistical analysis using SPSS for a variety of quantitative research designs. Students are exposed to ANOVA, ANCOVA, MANOVA, MANCOVA, factorial analysis and a variety of other parametric and nonparametric statistics and mixed methods in this course. Special attention is given to choosing appropriate research statistics based on research questions and conducting an appropriate analysis.

• CTM 6007 Advanced Theories of Change 

This course is an advanced inquiry into the theories of change undergirding the many methods and techniques employed by mental health professionals. The course will explore the theories of change in counseling and psychotherapy approaches such as psychodynamic therapies, behavioral therapies, cognitive-behavioral therapies, family systems therapies, as well as newer approaches such as neurolinguistic programing, brain spotting and EMDR.

• CTM 6009 Advanced Vocational Discernment & Counseling 

This course teaches advanced career counseling principles and examines connections between life career development, vocational discernment, spirituality and mental health. Students apply the world of work, career decision-making theories, the process and techniques of career counseling, the interrelationship between career and life balance issues and theories of mental health with clients. Special attention focuses on career development with regard to issues of diversity and multicultural and social justice frameworks.

• CTM 6999 Dissertation

During this course, students work on a major research project, the dissertation, in conjunction with a faculty dissertation committee. Students design a research proposal, submit an IRB, conduct ethical research, analyze data, devise findings and conclusions, and submit a final dissertation manuscript while meeting regularly with the dissertation committee chair and committee members. This course may be repeated for credit until the dissertation committee designates student completion.

• CTM 6018 Qualitative Inquiry 

This course introduces students to qualitative research methodology. Students become familiar with qualitative research designs, sampling methods and other such topics related to research conceptualization, data collection processes, and problem investigation in counseling. Special attention is given to choosing appropriate research designs and methods in qualitative research.

• CTM 6019 Quantitative Statistical Analysis

This course introduces students to quantitative research methodology and statistics. Students become familiar with quantitative research designs, sampling methods and other such topics related to research conceptualization, data collection processes and problem investigation in counseling. Special attention is given to choosing appropriate research designs and methods in quantitative research and analyzing/computing statistical data.

• CTM 6225 Research Seminar 

This seminar allows students to focus on and develop their major research project. Students will be expected to present a formal research proposal during the seminar. Emphasis of the seminar is to identify a researchable problem, design a research project, write a lucid and concise scholarly proposal, and present the research proposal and findings in appropriate technical form. Each student will produce a first draft of a dissertation research proposal.

• CTM 6012 Seminar: Advanced Clinical Practice 

This seminar is an advanced study of mental health practice through an in-depth exploration of the actual practices of the students enrolled. Foci of the seminar will vary from semester to semester depending upon the needs of the group. Topics may include the practice of spiritually integrated psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, the practice of clinical supervision, couples therapy, clinical practice as research laboratory, etc. Students must be engaged in an acceptable clinical practice site throughout the course of the seminar. Adherence to HIPAA regulations will be required.

• CTM 6006 Spiritual Traditions in Global Perspective 

We live in a diverse society saturated with a variety of spiritualities. This course is an advanced study of the diverse manifestations of spirituality brought to the clinical encounter by clients and clinicians alike. Students will engage in an in-depth exploration of the historical backgrounds as well as the diverse social manifestations of spiritualities associated with the wisdom traditions of the world such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Judaism, Islam, Christianity and Indigenous traditions. The course will give special attention to the interface between the clinician’s spirituality and that of the client.

• CTM 6005 Spirituality in the Clinical Encounter 

This course is an advanced study of human spiritual dynamics as they are present in the clinical encounter of mental health counseling. The course will explore ways in which client spirituality informs and is related to assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning and techniques adapted to specific client needs. Students will also explore methods for increasing awareness of how their own spiritual development, convictions and identity impact the clinical encounter and outcomes. Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of the historical development of this dimension of clinical practice, the impact of cultural diversity on spirituality and principles of ethical competence in practice.

• CTM 6011 Teaching, Writing & Publishing in the Counseling Field

This course offers practical knowledge on teaching in higher education and teaches professional writing and presenting skills. Students learn how to evaluate topics, submit a conference proposal, design a dissertation proposal, write a dissertation, write a grant proposal, author journal articles and be an effective teacher. The role of a counselor educator with regard to writing and teaching will be examined.

• CTM 6620 Advanced Internship I 

This course provides for counseling expertise in the clinical, supervision, research and teaching setting. The experience includes a minimum of 300 clock hours. Students experience both direct delivery and weekly individual and group supervision.

• CTM 6404 Seminar: Special Topics in Counselor Education 

Special topics in counselor education. This seminar may be repeated for credit with a change in topic.

• CTM 6405 Seminar: Special Topics in Spirituality and Mental Health Practice

Special topics in the relationship of spirituality and mental health practice. This seminar may be repeated for credit with a change in topic.

Matriculation Requirements add

In order to matriculate through the program, students must be admitted, complete all degree and assessment requirements, and apply for graduation.

The following links assist with matriculation through the 55 to 57-hour PhD program from admission to graduation.

• Admissions Requirements
• Courses and Graduation Requirements
• Downloadable Degree Plan
• Student Handbook

Accreditation add

The program is preparing to seek accreditation through the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).

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Counseling Psychology PhD

Doctor of philosophy in counseling psychology.

The Ph.D. Program in Counseling Psychology is dedicated to the preparation of counseling psychologists who facilitate the optimal development of individuals, groups, and organizations that is culturally relevant and psychologically appropriate across the lifespan. Our students are taught to use strategies of prevention, intervention, and remediation to assist others in developing effective coping skills and responses to their environments.

The program prepares students to meet the following profession wide competencies:

Individuals who successfully complete programs accredited in health service psychology (HSP) must demonstrate knowledge, skills, and competence sufficient to produce new knowledge, to critically evaluate and use existing knowledge to solve problems, and to disseminate research. This area of competence requires substantial knowledge of scientific methods, procedures, and practices.

Doctoral students are expected to: 

• Demonstrate the substantially independent ability to formulate research or other scholarly activities (e.g., critical literature reviews, dissertation, efficacy studies, clinical case studies, theoretical papers, program evaluation projects, program development projects) that are of sufficient quality and rigor to have the potential to contribute to the scientific, psychological, or professional knowledge base. 
• Conduct research or other scholarly activities. 
• Critically evaluate and disseminate research or other scholarly activity via professional publication and presentation at the local (including the host institution), regional, or national level.

Doctoral students are expected to demonstrate competency in each of the following areas:

• Be knowledgeable of and act in accordance with each of the following: 
• the current version of the APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct; 
• relevant laws, regulations, rules, and policies governing health service psychology at the organizational, local, state, regional, and federal levels; and 
• relevant professional standards and guidelines. 
• Recognize ethical dilemmas as they arise, and apply ethical decision-making processes in order to resolve the dilemmas.
• Conduct self in an ethical manner in all professional activities. 

Trainees must demonstrate knowledge, awareness, sensitivity, and skills when working with diverse individuals and communities who embody a variety of cultural and personal background and characteristics. The Commission on Accreditation defines cultural and individual differences and diversity as including, but not limited to, age, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, language, national origin, race, religion, culture, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. 

Doctoral students are expected to demonstrate: 

• An understanding of how their own personal/cultural history, attitudes, and biases may affect how they understand and interact with people different from themselves.
• Knowledge of the current theoretical and empirical knowledge base as it relates to addressing diversity in all professional activities including research, training, supervision/consultation, and service. 
• The ability to integrate awareness and knowledge of individual and cultural differences in the conduct of professional roles (e.g., research, services, and other professional activities). This includes the ability apply a framework for working effectively with areas of individual and cultural diversity not previously encountered over the course of their careers. Also included is the ability to work effectively with individuals whose group membership, demographic characteristics, or worldviews create conflict with their own.
• Demonstrate the requisite knowledge base, ability to articulate an approach to working effectively with diverse individuals and groups, and apply this approach effectively in their professional work.
• Behave in ways that reflect the values and attitudes of psychology, including integrity, deportment, professional identity, accountability, lifelong learning, and concern for the welfare of others. 
• Engage in self-reflection regarding one’s personal and professional functioning; engage in activities to maintain and improve performance, well-being, and professional effectiveness. 
• Actively seek and demonstrate openness and responsiveness to feedback and supervision.
• Respond professionally in increasingly complex situations with a greater degree of independence as they progress across levels of training. 

Communication and interpersonal skills are foundational to education, training, and practice in psychology. These skills are essential for any service delivery/activity/interaction and are evident across the program’s expected competencies. 

• Develop and maintain effective relationships with a wide range of individuals, including colleagues, communities, organizations, supervisors, supervisees, and those receiving professional services. 
• Produce and comprehend oral, nonverbal, and written communications that are informative and well-integrated; demonstrate a thorough grasp of professional language and concepts. 
• Demonstrate effective interpersonal skills and the ability to manage difficult communication well. 

Trainees should demonstrate competence in conducting evidence-based assessment consistent with the scope of HSP. 

Doctoral students are expected to demonstrate the following competencies: 

• Demonstrate current knowledge of diagnostic classification systems, functional and dysfunctional behaviors, including consideration of client strengths and psychopathology.
• Demonstrate understanding of human behavior within its context (e.g., family, social, societal and cultural).
• Demonstrate the ability to apply the knowledge of functional and dysfunctional behaviors including context to the assessment and/or diagnostic process.
• Select and apply assessment methods that draw from the best available empirical literature and that reflect the science of measurement and psychometrics; collect relevant data using multiple sources and methods appropriate to the identified goals and questions of the assessment as well as relevant diversity characteristics of the service recipient.
• Interpret assessment results, following current research and professional standards and guidelines, to inform case conceptualization, classification, and recommendations, while guarding against decision-making biases, distinguishing the aspects of assessment that are subjective from those that are objective.
• Communicate orally and in written documents the findings and implications of the assessment in an accurate and effective manner sensitive to a range of audiences.

Trainees should demonstrate competence in evidence-based interventions consistent with the scope of HSP. Intervention is being defined broadly to include but not be limited to psychotherapy.  Interventions may be derived from a variety of theoretical orientations or approaches. The level of intervention includes those directed at an individual, a family, a group, an organization, a community, a population, or other systems. 

Doctoral students are expected to demonstrate the ability to: 

• Establish and maintain effective relationships with the recipients of psychological services. 
• Develop evidence-based intervention plans specific to the service delivery goals. 
• Implement interventions informed by the current scientific literature, assessment findings, diversity characteristics, and contextual variables. 
• Demonstrate the ability to apply the relevant research literature to clinical decision making. 
• Modify and adapt evidence-based approaches effectively when a clear evidence-base is lacking, 
• Evaluate intervention effectiveness, and adapt intervention goals and methods consistent with ongoing evaluation. 

Supervision involves the mentoring and monitoring of trainees and others in the development of competence and skill in professional practice and the effective evaluation of those skills. Supervisors act as role models and maintain responsibility for the activities they oversee. Doctoral students are expected to demonstrate knowledge of supervision models and practices. 

Consultation and interprofessional/interdisciplinary skills are reflected in the intentional collaboration of professionals in health service psychology with other individuals or groups to address a problem, seek or share knowledge, or promote effectiveness in professional activities. 

Doctoral students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and respect for the roles and perspectives of other professions, as well as knowledge of consultation models and practices.

Strengths and highlights of our training program include:

In-depth infusion of racial-cultural and social justice emphases throughout program components. Although our curriculum features certain courses with words like "multicultural" in the titles, our multicultural-social justice instruction does not just reside in those courses. Rather, we conceptualize every course and program experience within the context of a social justice and racial-cultural framework. Not only is this orientation consonant with our belief that socially-just practice is ethical, effective practice, it also allows us to align our work with broader movement toward social equity.

Research exposure and opportunities.  At Teachers College, you have the opportunity to get first-rate practitioner preparation in the context of first-rate scholarship. Our faculty includes researchers whose work has shaped the counseling profession, and every faculty member maintains ongoing research teams to which students at any level of training may apply. To find out more about our faculty's research interests, please consult their individual pages on the TC website.

A commitment to the crucial role of experiential training and self-awareness within psychotherapist preparation.  As a counselor or therapist, the instrument that you use to enact your professional work is you -- so the more aware you are of your own interpersonal style, skills, and biases, the more effectively you can use your instrument. Many students find that some of the most important, challenging, and transformational aspects of their TC training results from courses like Foundations, Group Counseling, and Racial-Cultural Counseling Lab, where students learn about themselves as they learn about the practice of psychology.

TC's program of study leading to the doctorate in Counseling Psychology is guided by criteria adopted by the  American Psychological Association  for accredited programs in professional psychology.

The course of study includes:

• Scientific and professional ethics and standards
• Psychological measurement, statistics, and research design and methodology
• Knowledge and understanding of a) history and systems of psychology b) the biological basis of behavior c) the cognitive-affective bases of behavior d) the social bases of behavior (e.g., social psychology) and e) individual behavior (e.g., personality theory, human development)
• Intervention strategies and methods of inquiry; and
• Preparation to undertake a doctoral dissertation.

In developing the necessary mastery of these areas, students are expected to be attentive to the historical roots of counseling psychology, i.e., the study of individual differences, the vocational guidance movement, and the mental health movement. Similarly, they are expected to be prepared for the probable future of counseling psychology in the areas of expertise represented by the faculty, especially the influence of social and cultural systems (home, family, workplace, and environment) on human development and change.

Mentorship model.  Students are advised by the faculty mentor with whom they selected during the application process. The advisor serves the important roles of orienting students to the program and helps them to develop their curriculum plans. Students receive mentorship in research by serving on the research teams of their advisors and ordinarily do research practicum on their mentor’s research team.  The doctoral mentors are:

• Melanie E. Brewster: ( Not interviewing new Ph.D. students to enroll in Fall 2025) Mental and physical health correlates of marginalization and/or objectification; atheism and nonreligious identities; collective action and well-being; instrument development and psychometric evaluation. Co-directs the Sexuality, Women, and Gender Project, which offers a graduate certificate. Link to website . 
• Whitney J. Erby: (Interviewing new Ph.D. students to enroll in Fall 2025) The relationship between the experience of racism, racial identity, and well-being; career development; Black women’s mental health; couple’s therapy; psychological assessment.
• George V. Gushue: (I nterviewing new Ph.D. students to enroll in Fall 2025) The influence of racial/cultural attitudes, beliefs, and values on social cognition (e.g., perception, judgment, memory, and attribution) in the areas of client evaluation and counseling practice, career development, and health; group and family counseling; psychosocial dimensions of HIV/AIDS. Link to website. 
• Marie L. Miville: (I nterviewing new Ph.D. students to enroll in Fall 2025) Multicultural counseling; universal-diverse orientation; Latina/o psychology; LGBT issues; women's issues; intersections of identities; supervision and training. Link to website.  
• Laura Smith: (I nterviewing new Ph.D. students to enroll in Fall 2025)
• Social inclusion/exclusion and wellbeing; psychological dimensions of social class, poverty, and classism; intersections of race and class; Whiteness and antiracism; participatory action research; community-based psychological interventions.  Link to website.
• Derald Wing Sue : Multicultural counseling and therapy, cultural competency, multicultural consultation and organizational development, psychopathology, racism and antiracism, law and ethics.  Link to website.
• Brandon L.  Velez (Director of Clinical Training ) [Not i nterviewing new Ph.D. students to enroll in Fall 2025]
• The associations of discrimination and identity-related attitudes with mental health and career outcomes among sexual, gender, and racial/ethnic minority individuals, as well as populations with multiple minority identities. Link to website. 

For detailed information about the program and its requirements, please see the Doctoral Student Handbook available for download below.

The Ph.D. program also offers a  Bilingual Latinx Mental Health Concentration .

Questions related to the program's accredited status should be directed to the Commission on Accreditation: 

Office of Program Consultation and Accreditation American Psychological Association 750 1st Street, NE Washington, DC 20002 Phone: (202) 336-5979 / Email: [email protected] Web:  www.apa.org/ed/accreditation

Admission Information

Displaying requirements for the Spring 2025, Summer 2025, and Fall 2025 terms.

Doctor of Philosophy

• Points/Credits: 90
• Entry Terms: Fall
• Enrollment Formats: Full-Time Campus-Based

Application Deadlines

Select programs remain open beyond our standard application deadlines , such as those with an extended deadline or those that are rolling (open until June or July). If your program is rolling or has an extended deadline indicated above, applications are reviewed as they are received and on a space-available basis. We recommend you complete your application as soon as possible as these programs can close earlier if full capacity has been met.

Application Requirements

For admission-related inquiries, please contact [email protected] .

Requirements from the TC Catalog (AY 2024-2025)

Displaying catalog information for the Fall 2024, Spring 2025 and Summer 2025 terms.

View Full Catalog Listing

The program of study that follows is described in terms of full-time study. Some of the courses may be taken on a part-time basis. However, full-time study after the first 30 applicable credits is required unless the student can present persuasive evidence that his or her living and working circumstances have not prevented, and will not prevent, him/her from taking full advantage of the College’s resources. Certain essential subjects and practica are offered only in the morning and early afternoon hours.

The doctorate degree is granted after successful completion of a minimum of 90 points of planned, sequential study beyond the bachelor’s degree, of which at least 60 points must be taken at Teachers College. The doctoral program is accredited by the American Psychological Association and requires at least five years, including the equivalent of four years of academic study beyond the bachelor’s degree and one calendar year of internship.

Please note that upon admission to the Ph.D. program in Counseling Psychology, students will receive a Doctoral Student Handbook for the Ph.D. program in Counseling Psychology which will provide updated policy, program features, and requirements. (The most recent handbook is available on the Program website). The program of study leading to the Doctorate in Counseling Psychology is guided by criteria adopted by the American Psychological Association for accredited programs in professional psychology.

The course of studies includes: scientific and professional ethics and standards; psychological measurement, statistics, and research design and methodology; knowledge and understanding of: (a) history and systems of psychology, (b) the biological basis of behavior, (c) the cognitive-affective bases of behavior, (d) the social bases of behavior (e.g., social psychology), and (e) individual behavior (e.g., personality theory and human development), intervention strategies and methods of inquiry; and preparation to undertake a doctoral dissertation.

In developing the necessary mastery of these areas, the student is expected to be attentive to the historical roots of counseling psychology, i.e., the study of individual differences, the vocational guidance movement and the mental health movement. Similarly, she or he is expected to be prepared for the probable future of counseling psychology in the areas of expertise represented by the faculty, especially the influence of social and cultural systems (home, family, workplace, and environment) on human development and change.

In addition to core requirements, courses in specific and specialized areas of counseling psychology are available. Courses in the department are supplemented by appropriate offerings in other Programs and Departments at Teachers College, and Columbia University.

Please note that satisfactory performance in the degree program is defined as no incomplete grades and no courses in which the grade earned is lower than B. Academic dishonesty and unethical behavior may be grounds for immediate dismissal from the program (master’s or doctoral). Specific information regarding curriculum requirements are contained in the Doctoral Student Handbook. In addition to coursework, a number of other academic experiences are required.

Doctoral Certification

Candidacy as a doctoral student expires after a certain number of years. Ph.D. candidates must complete all degree requirements within seven years of first entering the program (six years if they have an applicable master’s degree or 30 points of advanced standing prior to doctoral admission).

Counseling Psychology students do not become official candidates for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy until they have passed: 1) a College-Wide Psychology Research Methods Exam, and 2) a Program Comprehensive exam which includes both a written exam and the submission of a Research Competence project paper. The written exam covers several areas in Counseling Psychology, including: (1) theoretical concepts; (2) core psychology course work; (3) clinical interventions; (4) assessment in career work and personal/social counseling; (5) professional issues such as ethics, professional trends, and developments in counseling psychology. Cultural issues will be infused into the content questions in the exam. In addition, they must satisfy all other requirements for certification prescribed by the Office of Doctoral Studies (ODS). Students who fail to take the certification examination at the appropriate point in their studies are subject to certain penalties. Also there are evaluations done annually to facilitate students’ timely completion of the Ph.D. degree (See Doctoral Student Handbook for more information).

Practicum and Externship

Practicum placements are available both on-campus and off-campus. The Dean Hope Center for Educational and Psychological Services (CEPS) is an in-house training clinic located at 657 528 Building. Students may petition program faculty to complete practicum placements off-campus and should contact the Fieldwork Coordinator for further information. A year-long externship placement may be required of students who do not obtain sufficient clinical hours during their practicum rotations.

For doctoral students only: Supervised experience in approved and appropriate agencies, institutions, and establishments. Students are required to petition faculty for internship training and must be approved to apply for an internship. Students must have completed all coursework during the academic year in which they are applying for an internship. Students must have passed all certification and comprehensive examinations as well as have an approved dissertation proposal.

The Dissertation

For most doctoral students, the completion of course requirements presents few problems. Successful completion of a dissertation is usually less easily managed. Unless carefully planned in advance, it can prove a difficult hurdle. Accordingly, the degree program has several built-in features designed to facilitate the formulation and successful execution of an acceptable dissertation proposal and assistance in completing the dissertation. These include the completion of a research competence project, the Dissertation Seminar course, and a Review of Research course.

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Teachers College, Columbia University 428 Horace Mann

Contact Person: Jacob Holober

Phone: (212) 678-3397 Fax: (212) 678-3397

Email: jsh2239@tc.columbia.edu Admissions Inquiries: CCPadmission@tc.columbia.edu