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Logical reasoning test

By 123test team . Updated May 12, 2023

Logical reasoning test reviews

A logical reasoning test measures your ability or aptitude to reason logically. Generally, logical reasoning tests measure non-verbal abilities. You must, through logical and abstract reasoning, extract rules, analogies and structures which you subsequently use to find a correct answer among a set of possible options.

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So, take this logical reasoning test online. Use your logical reasoning skills to identify the correct answers. In the results you'll see your answers, all correct answers and explanations.

Logical reasoning tests are almost always a part of any job assessment or intelligence testing setup. You can use this test as part of aptitude test practice to make sure you are maximally prepared. The format of this test is similar to Raven's progressive matrices .

If you want an extensive and professional assessment or job test preparation, make sure to check out our logical reasoning practice package.

So, improve your IQ score with this free online logical reasoning test. Use your logical reasoning skills to complete the grid. In the results you'll see your answers, all correct answers and full explanations.

Instructions logical reasoning test

The test consists of ten questions. You must answer all of them but there is no time limit. Which figure logically belongs on the spot of the question mark?

Please answer the questions below. Not all questions are required but it will help us improve this test.

My educational level is

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Browse through thousands of Logic wikis written by our community of experts.

• Truth-Tellers and Liars
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• Propositional Logic Using Algebra
• Venn Diagram
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Practice Logical Reasoning Test Example Questions – 2024

• Logical Tests
• Free Example Questions

One of the most popular, and perhaps most dreaded, type of psychometric test is the logical reasoning test. These screening questions won’t ask you for formulas or equations. You’ll have to rely solely on your own ingenuity to solve these problems.

You’ll need a great deal of concentration to succeed on a logic test. Logic tests are really designed to assess your intelligence. Similar to I.Q. tests in design, these aptitude assessments test your problem-solving skills, your critical thinking skills, and your creativity.

Below, we’ll explain a little bit more about the logic test questions you can expect on logic pre-employment exams and how you should approach them. We’ll also discuss some of our best tips for logic tests, so make sure to take notes! When you’re done, click over to the second tab and try your hand at our logical reasoning sample questions.

What Is a Logical Reasoning Test?

A logical reasoning test, as opposed to a numerical or verbal reasoning test , requires solely your reasoning ability. While you will have to know how to read, you won’t need to know any grammar, and you certainly won’t need to know how to multiply numbers.

Based on deductive and inductive reasoning, logical thinking questions will take one of two forms. Either you’ll be presented with a series of shapes and asked about the patterns they make, or you’ll be given a series of statements and asked to state what you know to be certain. We’ll go through both of these types of questions.

Why Do I Need to Take Logical Reasoning Tests?

Employers want to know, first and foremost, that you know how to analyze information and learn new skills quickly. These so-called “soft skills” are really far more important to a company than you might imagine, and they’re nearly impossible to really measure in an interview.

Logical questions help employers to see how well applicants recognize patterns, overcome adversity, and concentrate for extended periods of time. The skills you’ll need to pass a logical reasoning test are the same ones that will help you anticipate pitfalls, develop winning strategies, and start new initiatives.

Logical aptitude tests are designed, very simply, to test for intelligence. In fact, you’ll probably see a lot of the same questions on an I.Q. test. As it turns out, intelligence and success are very closely linked. The more intelligent someone is, the more quickly he learns and masters new skills, the better he remembers information told to him, and the more easily he overcomes problems.

How to Answer Logical Reasoning Questions:

Every logical reasoning question is different, and while you should be able to recognize patterns after a while, there are no shortcuts or one-size-fits-all responses. Here we have a few principles you should keep in mind. However, if you find that you’re still struggling with logic, then make sure to check out the free logic examples we have printed in our questions tab.

• Identify a Major Pattern: Whenever dealing with diagrams, you’ll want to focus on patterns. The series or matrix will be assembled of various sequences, and it’s your job to figure out what they are. Once you’ve identified a major pattern, you’ll want to see if you can also identify a minor pattern. Typically, series and matrices use at least two different patterns.

For example, if Jenny’s coat is both long and blue, we can logically assume that any red or green coats we may find do not belong to Jenny. On the other hand, if Jenny’s coat is either long or blue, we have a different set of criteria.

Logic also makes use of if–>then statements. For example, “If Jenny buys a new coat, she’ll buy one that is long and blue.” In that case, we know that Jenny can only buy a long, blue coat if, in fact, she buys a new coat. If her brother buys a coat for her, she won’t have bought a long, blue coat. These facts may seem redundant if you’ve never studied logic before, but they become quite significant when programming computers, for instance.

Diagrammatic Abstract Reasoning

This non-verbal form of logical reasoning usually involves series or matrices made up of shapes or figures arranged in a certain pattern.

To solve these questions, you’re going to use inductive reasoning. Your goal as the job-seeker is to identify the pattern and complete the task. Here are the four different kinds of tasks you can expect on non-verbal logic test questions.

• Series In a series question, you’ll be shown 4-6 pictures and asked to choose the next figure in the series from several choices. You might also find that one of the figures in the middle of the series has been left out, and you’ll have to choose which picture best completes the pattern.
• Matrices Matrices are very similar to series except they extend in two directions. While a series only goes from left to right, a matrix has patterns both horizontally and vertically. Not only will you have to make sure that the figure you choose completes the pattern in its row, but you’ll also have to check to see whether it agrees with the figures above and below it.
• Odd One Out Sometimes you’ll be given a set of figures and asked to identify the outlier. While the figures won’t be lined up in a series, they will have something in common. It will be your job determine which characteristics are relevant and to group the pictures based on these similarities.
• A/B Groups In A/B grouping questions, you’ll be given two groups of figures and one figure on its own. You’ll have to decide why the figures were grouped the way they were. You’ll then have to place the single figure in one of the two groups.

Verbal Logical Reasoning

While diagrammatic questions require inductive reasoning, verbal questions call for deductive reasoning. On a verbal question, you’ll be given a series of statements, premises, said to be true, and you’ll have to determine whether the conclusion necessarily follows from those statements.

• All men are mortal.
• Socrates is a man.
• Therefore, Socrates is mortal
• If it rains, the school will cancel the picnic.
• If the school cancels the picnic, the children will watch a film instead.
• Therefore, if it rains, the children will watch a film.
• Either I will go swimming or hiking.
• I will go swimming.
• I will not go hiking.
• Order Other deductive questions will ask you to put a set of people or items in order based on certain descriptions. For instance, they might tell you that “Sam is not last,” or that “Jaimie is before Paul,” but it will be up to you to figure out exactly where they are in line.

Logical Reasoning Test Tips:

Make sure you read our top tips for logical aptitude tests before heading out to the assessment center.

• Write Everything Down: Logic questions are particularly tricky. Instead of trying to keep everything straight in your head, try to write down the details on a piece of paper. Diagrams can be especially helpful when recording important facts.

For example, if the grass is wet, we can assume it probably rained. Logically, though, we can’t state for certain that it rained if we have no proof. It could have been the gardener who left the sprinklers on overnight.

• Focus on Truth Values: Make sure you know the difference between words like some, many, and all or words like sometimes, always, and never. These qualifying words can completely change the truth value of a statement.
• Pay Attention to All Details: When completing diagrammatic tests, be very careful to pay attention to all relevant details. A pattern may be based on multiple dots and lines, and if you rush, you’ll miss subtle aspects of the pattern.

Final Thoughts on Logical Questioning:

While most of us study science and history in school, very few of us ever study formal logic. In fact, unless you went to graduate school for law, engineering, philosophy, or abstract mathematics, logic as a concept in and of itself is probably pretty foreign to you.

If this is the case, then don’t fret. Logic is, not coincidentally, fairly logical. As long as you’re familiar with some of the basic fundamentals, you shouldn’t have too much trouble. Click over to the second tab to prepare with some of our online practice questions. Then read the answer explanations to see whether or not your reasoning was on track.

Free Logical Reasoning Practice Test

Practice4Me’s experts designed an example test for your needs to get you familiarized with various question types and to improve your chances of scoring high. This free test is a printable PDF file that includes questions and answers.

Download our free logical reasoning practice test PDF here .

Free Example Questions to Practice

Questions 4 and 5 deal with the following information:

Given the following premises, state whether the conclusions are true, false, or unknown:

All athletes are coaches, but not all coaches are athletes. All coaches live in Chicago. No students are athletes, but all students are coaches. Some teachers are both athletes and students. Some parents are teachers, but no parents are students or athletes.

Explained Answers:

• B: Notice how the middle shape alternates between the three dots and the stripes. The figures on either side are in a three-way rotation with a circle, a bow, and a diamond.
• C: Picture C is the odd picture out because it’s the only one in which the bars don’t dip down below the line.
• C: Deanna—the order is: Clayton, Billy, Deanna, Annie, Elise

• B: All students are coaches, but as you can see in the picture, there may be many coaches who are not students. So, the answer is false.

Aptitude Tests

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Logical Reasoning Tests

Logical reasoning tests are designed to examine your logical thinking skills.

• What are logical reasoning tests?

Logical reasoning tests are designed to examine your logical thinking skills. During the test, you’ll be met with questions regarding various patterns and shape sequences, and you’ll have to employ rational thinking to solve the challenges. In general, the logical thinking test can come in three different forms - deductive , inductive or abstract . Each one is slightly different, but all are probing for logic. The test might feature a type of question you’re just not used to, so we recommend practising logical reasoning tests, and as many as you can, before you take the test you’ve been working towards. As you’ll be well aware, the financial sector is incredibly competitive so preparing for your logical reasoning test is a great way to get ahead.

• Why do employers use logical reasoning tests?

Employers will set this type of test if they need to hire a person with excellent logical skills. Often, a pool of applicants look well matched on paper and have a similar level of expertise and experience - and this is where an aptitude test such as the logical reasoning test is so valuable. It allows the employer to get a clearer picture of all of the applicants’ skills, and therefore, choose the one most suited to the role. Many finance companies select this test as logical thinking and an ability to solve problems quickly and accurately are highly valued skills.

• What is the logical reasoning test format?

You’ll be faced with multiple questions asking you to solve challenges based on patterns, shapes and visual riddles. Using your logic, you’ll have to determine the rules or sequences linking the images together before selecting the correct multiple choice answer. Typically you have less than a minute to answer each question, so maintaining a balance between speed and accuracy is important. This type of question may not be familiar to you, and whether it is or not we always recommend practising a few tests to get to grips with the kind of questions you’re likely to be asked.

• What skills does logical reasoning test?

Logical reasoning tests your ability to solve problems, to work quickly under pressure and, of course, your logic. You may see deductive reasoning questions (this judges your ability to proceed from the general to the specific), you may have inductive questions (this time it’s the other way around, they’ll measure your ability to proceed from the specific to the general) and then finally there are abstract questions (these examine how you can find the simplest or most likely answer based on different observations).

Jump to a section on this page:

• Logical Reasoning Tests Sample Questions

Logical Reasoning Tests Tips

Logical reasoning tests faqs, more aptitude tests.

• Abstract Reasoning
• Diagrammatic Reasoning
• Financial Reasoning
• Logical Reasoning
• Mechanical Reasoning
• Numerical Reasoning
• Situational Judgement
• Spatial Reasoning
• Verbal Reasoning
• Inductive Reasoning Tests
• Error Checking

Sample Logical Reasoning Tests question Test your knowledge!

Assuming that all Glipps are Gleeps, and some Glumps are Gleeps, which assertion is true?

• All Glipps are Glumps.
• Some Glumps are definitely Glipps.
• All Glumps are Gleeps.
• Some Gleeps may be both Glipps and Glumps.

If all Blops are Razzies and all Razzies are Lazzies, then are all Blops definitely Lazzies?

• Yes, by definition of the transitive property.
• No, some Blops may not be Lazzies.
• Insufficient information to determine.
• Only if some Lazzies are Razzies.

A sequence of numbers follows this rule: If the number is even, divide it by 2. If the number is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1. Following this rule, what will be the fourth number in the sequence that begins with '13'?

If some Widgets are Gadgets and no Gadget is a Fidget, can some Widgets be Fidgets?

• Yes, if some Widgets are different than the Gadgets that are also Widgets.
• No, because no Widget that is a Gadget can be a Fidget.
• Yes, but only if all Fidgets are also Widgets.
• There is not enough information to conclude.

In a group of people, some are athletes, some are cyclists, and some are swimmers. If every swimmer is also a cyclist, and some athletes are swimmers, what can be said about athletes and cyclists?

• All athletes are cyclists.
• No athlete is a cyclist.
• Some athletes are definitely cyclists.
• Athletes cannot be cyclists.

Build your confidence today

Try one of our Logical Reasoning tests for FREE.

The solutions at the end of every test are evident and easy to understand.

Samuel used Fintest to help pass his aptitude tests for HSBC.

One of the keys to conquering Logical Reasoning tests is understanding the variety of questions you'll face. Deductive, inductive, and abstract reasoning might sound daunting at first, but with Fintest's clear explanations and examples, you'll become familiar with each type. Knowing what to expect can significantly boost your confidence.

Logical reasoning is all about identifying patterns and sequences. One of our top tips here at Fintest is to practice pattern recognition. Over time, your ability to quickly spot the underlying logic will improve, and this skill will serve you well on test day.

It's easy to lose track of time when you're focused on solving complex problems. That's why we recommend you practice with timed sessions on Fintest. This will help you gauge how long to spend on each question and develop a steady pace to work through the test.

Test anxiety can cloud your thinking, even when you know your stuff. A big tip from the team here at Fintest is to practice staying calm under pressure. Our practice exams are designed to mimic real test conditions so that on the big day, you'll be as cool as a cucumber.

After each practice test on Fintest, take time to review your answers, especially the ones you got wrong. Understanding why you made a mistake is crucial to avoiding it in the future. We provide explanations for all our questions, so you can turn those errors into valuable learning experiences.

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Once you’ve completed the test, your correct answers will be added up to form a final score. Your score and what your answers say about your thought processes will be compared to the other people who took the same test - this allows the employer setting the test extra insight into his potential future employees.

By answering questions related to data, shapes, patterns and challenges, you’re demonstrating your ability to think logically. In the financial sector, problem solving is a big part of the day-to-day, so employers are looking for the people who have excellent skills in this area, and who are likely to excel in challenging situations. It’s hard to gauge this from a CV, so an aptitude test helps to make these skills more evident.

The test involves a series of questions; inductive, deductive or abstract. Visually, you’ll be met with lots of different shapes, objects and sequences that you’ll need to use logic to connect in some way.

The tests measure your ability to think logically and rationally, to keep a cool head when problem solving and to work quickly but accurately under time pressure. All of these skills are prized within the financial sector, where jobs are competitive and there isn’t a margin for error.

You can practice logical reasoning tests here. Practising helps to boost your skills and speed and also offers you the chance to pick up hints and tricks from others who have taken the test before.

Companies of all sizes and from all industries use the logical reasoning test to find those special candidates with a natural aptitude for problem solving. In the finance sector in particular, logic is prized and the skills you’ll demonstrate on the test are essential.

Some popular companies you might have heard of that use logical reasoning tests include:

• Toronto Dominion Bank
• Direct Line
• Brookfield Asset Management

What our customers say about our Logical Reasoning Tests

Sanskriti .

January 04, 2022

There's nothing that I disliked about the test. The test was really good and tough. The question level was hard.

Dhevon Arga Winata 30 TKJ

June 01, 2022

Sequential drawing logic

I like this test because the test is not complicated, and I don't like this test because the picture is not big enough.

Jephthah Ologbo

June 14, 2022

It was difficult

If I don't perform well in these tests does it mean I'm unintelligent? What can I do to improve? I need help!

Izi Cornelius

July 27, 2022

I like how interesting it was cuz this is my first time taking a logical reasoning test and i am excited

Aston Henry

South Africa

October 07, 2022

Not a bad test

The practice test is the same as the actual test. Explanations are good though. Will see how the learnings will help with the build up. Overall good test

October 27, 2022

interesting to know how I succeed

I am not the most logical or analytical-minded person, that is why I was challenged and discomforted a lot

November 03, 2023

How to solve - think strategically

A few questions were tricky but tried to solve. Want to understand their answer and how it is derived.

Hellen Njine

Interesting

I liked the the fact that the sequences are not straight forward hence giving room for Brain storming

Elias Lohilahti

Seems a bit easy. My top takeway is to look at individual elements instead of the figure as a whole, it will be easier to process and you can eliminate many options by seeing one element on the wrong position. But I don’t know if sometimes this might lead you to a wrong answer

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Logical Reasoning Tests

Practice tests, solutions, and tips to help you pass employers' logical reasoning tests.

Page contents:

What is logical reasoning, what are logical reasoning tests like, logical reasoning video tutorial - part 1, different types of logical reasoning tests.

• Free example logical reasoning test

Logical Reasoning Video Tutorial - Part 2

What are the most common logical reasoning tests used by employers, how to improve logical reasoning.

Updated: 25 June 2024

Logical reasoning tests measure a candidate’s problem solving ability . They assess the ability to come to conclusions based on logic. You are presented with a series of shapes and are required to find patterns and rules to help you find the correct answer.

Here are screenshots of our logical reasoning tests:

There are a number of different logical reasoning tests, each with subtle differences. Here at AssessmentDay, we cater to this large variety by giving you questions of various logical styles - whether to Korn Ferry , Talent Q , SHL or even Saville Assessment . As always, we believe practicing logical reasoning tests is an important step for preparing for these tests.

Key takeaway

Experiencing the pressure of the time limits as well as learning from mistakes you may make on the tests will help ease any anxieties you have about the tests and familiarize yourself with the process.

Inductive Reasoning - Inductive reasoning tests have you thinking against the clock as you have to spot patterns from the sequences of images or graphics. One has to notice the variables and difference that occur across the sequence. This will involve inductive reasoning and as figure out the patterns in the graphics.

Diagrammatic Reasoning - These tests require you to look and typically ask you to identify the rules governing the diagram. There will be an input and an output flowing from the diagram. Another diagrammatic reasoning test style is two sets of diagrams and you must identify with pattern will be suitable for a given image.

Diagrammatic reasoning is a little different from logical reasoning tests.

Deductive Reasoning - Deductive reasoning requires you to look at the clauses and their outcomes. These are explored and discounted in both a positive and negative sense in order to arrive at the only possible outcome without contradicting the given premises. One such example of deductive reasoning is the Sudoku puzzle.

Free practice logical reasoning test

Here you can take our free logical test to show you how they work in improving your score. We also have logical reasoning question and answer pdfs for offline use.

Free Practice Logical Reasoning Test

This free shortened logical reasoning test contains just 10 questions and is rated as easy. This is just a taster to get you warmed up.

Logical Reasoning Test 1

• 12 questions

Logical Reasoning Test 2

Logical reasoning test 3, logical reasoning test 4, 1. talent q elements logical ability.

These tests are adaptive. This means that the difficulty of each question changes depending on whether you answered the previous question correctly or not. I.e. if the questions get more difficult, you are answering the questions correctly. That is to say the difficulty of each question is automatically determined by your performance in the previous question. There are typically 12 questions to these TalentQ logical tests and a time limit of 75 seconds per question.

2. Kenexa Logical Reasoning

The Kenexa logical reasoning test is similar to what SHL call the inductive reasoning test. They are effectively the same thing; the candidate is asked to select which diagram fits within the given series from a choice of five options. Typically Kenexa will give the candidate 20 minutes for 24 questions for their logical reasoning test.

3. Ravens Progressive Matricies

The grid-style of symbols each following a pattern is also used in the Ravens Progressive Matrices assessments. There are two levels of this test: Advanced Progressive Matrices (23 questions, 42 minutes) and Standard Progressive Matrices (28 questions, 47 minutes).

• Get enough sleep - not being completely alert and awake will likely impact negatively on your performance. We recommend you try and get a good night's sleep before your assessment day.
• Make sure you arrive early - this applies really only to tests you are going to take at an assessment centre. Get there early so you can try to relax and concentrate on your task ahead rather than panicking about making sure you are there on time, and out of breath.

Learn about the test you are going to take - ask the employer what test(s) your are taking. Perhaps ask for the test provider. This way, you can find out precisely how long the test will be and how many questions. Also, this will tell you what practice material will be appropriate.

• Numerical Reasoning
• Verbal Reasoning
• Inductive Reasoning
• Logical Reasoning
• Situational Judgement
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• Watson Glaser Critical thinking
• Deductive reasoning
• Abstract reasoning
• Spatial reasoning
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• Reading comprehension
• Diagrammatic Reasoning
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Logical Reasoning Tests

Practice tests, solutions, and tips to help you pass employers' logical reasoning tests.

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Updated: 05 September 2024

• What is a logical reasoning test?

A logical reasoning test is used measure a candidate’s problem solving ability. They assess the ability to come to conclusions based on logic. You are presented with a series of shapes and are required to find patterns and rules to help you find the correct answer. These tests may be encountered for any position at any level of recruitment, but they may be particularly common when recruiting for positions which require significant problem solving ability or higher use of logic.

Page contents:

• How we can help with logical tests
• Logical reasoning tutorial - Part 1
• Free logical reasoning test
• Logical reasoning tutorial - Part 2

Different types of logical reasoning

• Most common logical reasoning tests

Logical reasoning test advice

Logical reasoning faqs, what is an example of logical reasoning.

Here are screenshots of our logical reasoning tests to understand what an example question involves:

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How AssessmentDay can help with logical reasoning tests

At AssessmentDay, we have a suite of logical reasoning tests designed to help you excel when it matters most. By practicing with our tests, you'll sharpen your skills, learn from past mistakes, and boost your confidence with every attempt. Our platform lets you experience the real test environment—complete with time limits and authentic layouts—so you're fully prepared, not anxious, when it comes to taking the real thing.

Candidates who practice consistently with AssessmentDay gain a clear advantage, reducing nerves and dramatically improving their performance compared to those taking the test for the first time. If you want to give yourself the edge, our practice platform is the perfect solution.

Logical Reasoning Video Tutorial - Part 1

Free practice logical reasoning test, free logical reasoning test.

This free shortened logical reasoning test contains 10 questions and has a time limit of 70 seconds per question .

Logical Reasoning Test 1

• 12 questions

Logical Reasoning Test 2

Logical reasoning test 3, logical reasoning test 4, logical reasoning video tutorial - part 2.

There are numerous types of logical reasoning test, and many of these are used interchangeably. These tests tend to be similar in their layout and methodology, but with subtle and important differences.

Survey results

We analysed a sample of logic-based tests, to find the most common terms/most popular type was: Inductive reasoning

Here is a breakdown of the most common logical ability tests:

• Inductive reasoning: Inductive reasoning is the ability to reach general conclusion based on perceived patterns observed in specific events. Inductive logic is often used in everyday life and is therefore practical to a work place environment. In these tests candidates will be provided with a series of diagrams with an evident pattern. Candidates will need to identify the pattern in the sequence of diagrams and select the next diagram in the sequence.
• Deductive reasoning: Deductive reasoning involves a general rule or principle that leads to a specific conclusion. These tests will evaluate and measure a candidate's ability to make logical arguments and draw sound conclusions based on provided data, as well as identify flaws in a piece of information. As a result this is a useful tool in selection procedures as this type of reasoning will be used in the workplace. This type of reasoning will often be used in verbal reasoning tests and numerical tests, and is therefore very likely to be encountered in recruitment processes.
• Abstract reasoning: Abstract reasoning, also known as conceptual reasoning measures your lateral thinking ability. In these tests candidates will be tested on their ability to identify relationships, patterns and trends. Candidates will be provided with a series of images that follow a logical sequence or underlying rules. This may include following a rule in a sequence, identifying a code or finding a missing diagram.
• Diagrammatic reasoning: Diagrammatic reasoning is a specific form of abstract reasoning. Tests which assess this ability will typically show a flowchart of diagrams and symbols, with an input and an output. Candidates will need to identify which inputs effect diagrams, and therefore generate a specific output based on those rules.
• Critical thinking: Critical thinking tests are a type of verbal critical reasoning task which assesses various different types of logical reasoning in arguments, assumptions and conclusions. Typical logical abilities tested include analysing arguments, making inferences and evaluating conclusions.

The most common logical reasoning tests used by employers

Did you know.

Different test publishers use different names for their assessments. The term logical reasoning is used by TalentQ. Other companies may call their test abstract, inductive, or diagrammatic reasoning. It is good advice when being asked to sit a logical reasoning test to speak to the person who invited you and ask for a bit more detail; they may even give you a few example questions so you know what to expect.

Our study asked candidates about their logical reasoning test experience, in doing so we managed to find the most popular test publishers from our sample:

• 1. Talent Q Elements Logical Ability - the important feature of these tests is that they are adaptive. That is to say the difficulty of each question is automatically determined by your performance in the previous question. So the questions become more difficult as you progress in order to quickly find your level of logical reasoning ability. There are typically 12 questions to these TalentQ logical tests and a time limit of 75 seconds per question.
• 2. Kenexa Logical Reasoning - this test published by Kenexa is actually very similar in style to what SHL call an inductive reasoning test. They are effectively the same thing; the candidate is asked to select which diagram fits within the given series from a choice of five options. Typically Kenexa will give the candidate 20 minutes for 24 questions for their logical reasoning test.
• 3. Ravens Progressive Matricies (Ravens APM / Ravens SPM) - The grid-style of symbols each following a pattern is also used in the Ravens Progressive Matrices assessments. With Raven's logical test, there are two levels of this test: Advanced Progressive Matrices (23 questions, 42 minutes) and Standard Progressive Matrices (28 questions, 47 minutes). Our logical tests are suitable for Raven's APM-III and Raven's SPM tests, you can alter the time limit with of our tests to create a more authentic experience.

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Although all tests evaluate a specific logical ability, or set of abilities, there are general strategies which can be applied to ensure maximum performance in a logical reasoning test.

Here is a list of useful tips and advice for logical reasoning tests:

• Stay calm: - Logical reasoning tests of all kinds can be nerve racking, particularly ones which are time limited. As a result it is important to stay calm as to allow optimum performance during your exam. A small amount of anxiety can be a performance booster, maximise focus and therefore performance. However, serious test anxiety can severely hamper performance. Proper practice, enough sleep the night before and deep and regular breathing can all help settle your nerves, and perform to your best on the day of your test.
• Research the type of test: - Learning as much about the test beforehand can help you dive straight into the test once you have received it, saving you time. Similarly after researching the test, and the logical abilities which it assesses, can help you hone these skills and ensure you demonstrate the particular aptitude required for the test, optimising your performance.
• Clarify what type of test: - If an employer states that you will need to undertake a logical reasoning test, it is important to gauge what type of logical reasoning will be tested due to the broad nature of logical reasoning. Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification to identify which logical reasoning test will be used, and which logical reasoning skill will be tested as this information will be invaluable for your pre test preparation.
• Figure out the answer first: - A general tip for logical reasoning tests is to figure out the correct answer/sequence/rule before looking at the multiple choices. This way once you have an idea in your head of the correct answer, you can simply pick it out. If you look at the multiple choice answers first, you will be more inclined to pick the answer which best looks like the correct answer, rather than take the time to evaluate it logically. Your logic will be subject to more bias if you base your answer on which answer seems correct on face value, instead of evaluating it using the logical skills being tested.
• For more advice on logical reasoning tests, check out our logical reasoning tips where we go through an example question and give you advice on how to pass logical tests.

Yes, logical reasoning is a skill just like numerical reasoning which can be developed and practised. Some people will naturally be talented with logical reasoning and be able to solve logical puzzles much easier than others. Logical reasoning involves being able to solve logic puzzles and draw conclusions from patterns.

Logical reasoning is important for your ability to solve problems and generate creative ideas. It's this reason that many employers use logical reasoning tests in their application process.

The best way to practise logic skills is by using logical reasoning tests. These will provide the best practise as they directly involve all the skills needed in solving logic problems. You can also practise things like word puzzles or any kind of puzzle that requires you to identify patterns to find answers.

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Logical Reasoning Quizzes, Questions & Answers

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• Logic Reasoning Practice Questions with Answer key

Logical reasoning questions are designed to assess your ability to analyze, evaluate, and draw conclusions based on given information. There are many types of questions, each focusing on different aspects of critical thinking. Here are some common types of logical reasoning questions:

Verbal Reasoning       Problem Solving or Word Problems     Folding     Analogies

Image Analogies (Matching)     Analytical Reasoning   Verbal Classification

Sentence Logic     Abstract reasoning and Pattern Recognition

Verbal Reasoning

Verbal reasoning questions test your ability to understand and analyze written information.

Tom and Tim are brothers. They look exactly the same. They also have the same birthdays.

a. Tom is older than Tim b. Tim is more handsome than Tom c. Tom and Tim are twins d. Tom and Tim are best friends

1. C The only certain thing is they are twins.

Verbal Reasoning Practice

Tests with Verbal Reasoning Questions

Deputy Sheriff   Corrections Canada BC Police   RCMP

Abstract Reasoning & Pattern Recognition Questions

Abstract reasoning and pattern recognition.

Abstract reasoning and Pattern Recognition questions test your ability to identify patterns and relationships. Abstract reasoning and pattern recognition are cognitive skills that enable you to identify relationships, make connections, and solve problems that involve complex or abstract information. These skills are crucial for tasks that require higher-order thinking and adaptability to novel situations.

Example Question:

1. B Each figure is created by adding the mirror image of the previous figure.

Abstract Reasoning and Pattern Recognition Practice

Tests with Abstract Reasoning and Pattern Recognition 

RCMP     TACHS

Problem Solving Questions

Problem solving or word problems..

Word problems give background information, in plain English, on a real-world problem, with one or more variables missing.   You are required to translate into mathematical notation and solve for the missing information.

Problem-solving is the process of identifying, analyzing, and resolving problems in a systematic and logical manner. Word problems, are mathematical problems that in everyday language and use real-world scenarios. Some information is given, and one or more pieces of information, or variables, are missing.  You must understand the given information, and the relationship to the missing variables, identify the mathematical operations necessary to solve the problem, and then carry out those operations to arrive at the correct answer.

1. Employees of a discount appliance store receive an additional 20% off the lowest price on any item. If an employee purchases a dishwasher during a 15% off sale, how much will he pay if the dishwasher originally cost $450?

a. $280.90 b. $287.00 c. $292.50 d. $306.00

1. D The cost of the dishwasher = $450 15% discount amount = 450•15/100 = $67.5 The discounted price = 450 – 67.5 = $382.5 20% additional discount amount on lowest price = 382.5•20/100 = $76.5 So, the final discounted price = 382.5 – 76.5 = $306.0049

Problem Solving Practice

How to Solve Word Problems

Types of Word Problems

Most Common Word Problem Mistakes on a Test

Spatial Reasoning Visual Acuity Questions

Spatial reasoning questions.

test your ability to visualize and manipulate objects in two or three dimensions.  These questions require you to mentally visualize objects and their relationships in space, as well as to understand how they move and interact with each other.

Visual acuity is the accurately perception of different visual elements, such as shapes, colors, and patterns.

Example question:

Spatial Ability Practice

Spatial Relations Practice (BOOK)

Spatial Relations II – Folding

Spatial Relations II – Folding questions are a type of visual-spatial reasoning question used in cognitive and intelligence tests, and pre-employment test such as the Canada Post GAT , CFAT , CBSA and the CCAT tests . These questions require individuals to mentally manipulate a two-dimensional object by folding it along specified lines to create a three-dimensional object, and then to identify the resulting object or how it would appear if unfolded.

Folding Example:

When the two longest sides touch what will the shape be?

Folding Practice and Tutorial

Spatial Relations Practice (Book)

Analogies on a standardized test, such as IQ tests or aptitude tests, assess a test-taker’s verbal reasoning ability. An analogy question consists of two pairs of related words. The test-taker is then asked to identify a third pair of words that has the same or a similar relationship.

1.  Nest : Bird 

a. Cave : bear b. flower : petal c. window : house d. dog : basket

This is a Functional relationship.   A Bird lives in a nest, the way way a bear lives in a cave.

Analogy Practice Questions

Analogy Tutorial

Analogy Quiz

Analogies – I Images

An analogy is a comparison between 2 things.    You are presented with an object and asked to choose an object that is similar or is not similar.  Also called Matching.

In the following questions, select the choice that does not belong with the other three.

1. C All signs are directional road signs except choice C.

Image Analogy (Matching) Practice

Analytical Reasoning

Analytical reasoning questions are included in standardized tests, such as IQ, aptitude, and entrance exams for graduate or professional programs. Analytical reasoning questions test a person’s ability to think logically and analyze complex information.

Analytical reasoning questions typically present a scenario, such as a a group of facts and rules, a diagram, chart, or passage of text. The test-taker is asked to use this information to answer a series of questions that requires drawing logical conclusions, or deductions.  The test-taker must determine, give a set of facts and rules what could or must be true.

1. Use your knowledge of the real relations between the existing nouns to determine the best response.

A CRUX resembles LILO but is closer to the Sun

A TIGO resembles Jupiter but is farther from the Sun

A LILO resembles Earth but is closer to the Sun

Which of the following is the best response?

a. LILO is farther from the Sun than Jupiter

b. CRUX is closer to the Sun than Jupiter

c. Jupiter is closer to the Sun than LILO

d. LILO is farther from the Sun than TIGO

1. B Based on the relations outlined in the first & third statements, we know that a CRUX is closer to the Sun than a LILO, which is closer than Earth. We also know that Earth is closer than Jupiter from the knowledge we have of these existing nouns, and, from the second statement, we know that Jupiter is closer than a TIGO. From closest to farthest, the order of the words is: CRUX, LILO, Earth, Jupiter, TIGO. Therefore, t choice 2 is the correct answer.

[CRUX<LILO<Earth<Jupiter<TIGO in terms of distance from the Sun] 

Analytical Reasoning Practice

Verbal Classification

Verbal classification.

Verbal classification are common on IQ or aptitude tests, that assess a person’s ability to identify relationships between words and concepts.

The test-taker is given a list of words and asked to identify the word does not belong, based on the relationships or patterns of the given words.

1. Which word does not belong?

a. Jet b. Float plane c. Kite d. Biplane

1. C A kite is not a type of plane.

Verbal Classification Practice

Sentence Logic

Sentence logic.

Sentence logic questions are found in standardized tests, such as aptitude or entrance tests for graduate or professional programs, that assess a person’s ability to understand and apply logical reasoning.

The test-taker is presented with a set of sentences or paragraphs in the form of syllogisms:  2 sentences, or premises are given, and students are asked if the third sentence is true or false.

1.  The Silver fish can swim faster than the black fish. The gold fish can swim faster than the black fish. The gold fish can swim faster than the silver fish. If the first 2 statements are true, then the third statement is:

True False Uncertain

1. Uncertain

We don’t have enough information here to make a decision. Perhaps the gold fish can swim faster than the black fish AND the silver fish – we don’t know.

Sentence Logic Practice

Logic Tutorial

Logical Reasoning Test

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About the test

The Logical Reasoning test evaluates the ability to draw correct conclusions based on given preconditions, which is essential for making sound business decisions.

This test assess logical reasoning skills that apply to workplace situations, such as:

• Distinguishing between correlation and causation to make informed business decisions.
• Using deductive reasoning to derive specific conclusions from general information.
• Identifying logical fallacies to avoid costly mistakes.

Almost all office jobs require logical decision-making, and the ability to spot and avoid logical flaws distinguishes excellent from average employees.

Sample public questions

In the summer, Agathe wore an ill-fitting sun hat and oversized sunglasses to the beach in Greece. Both slipped off when she fell asleep in her swimsuit on the beach at 2 p.m.

What will most likely happen to Agathe?

In college, Jill taught Sam different math theorems.

After leaving college, Jill forgot more math theorems than Sam learned from her.

Based only on the above, which of the below must be true statements.

You are having a discussion with your friend about the apps you both use.

Every app your friend uses, you also use. Spreadsheet is the app you use the most. You don't use the Calculator app at all.

With regard to what’s written above, select which of the following statements are true.

When Spring began, a bottled water startup launched its product. When Summer began, it started a 6 month marketing campaign to increase sales. Sales rose and stayed high but, when Summer ended, they fell and stayed low. When Winter began, the startup failed and went out of business.

Dan put a large bet on a horse. However, a day before the race, the horse was injured.

Select which of the following statements are true:

An eagerly awaited new album has been leaked several hours before its official release. Listeners are now able to download the album for free.

How will this affect album sales?

It has rained continuously for 15 days. Tomorrow, an important football match is being held in an outdoor stadium.

A postcard and a stamp together cost $1.50. The postcard costs one dollar more than the stamp.

How much does the stamp cost?

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33 more premium Logical Reasoning questions

Workplace , Math Courses , Blue-collar Workers , Candidate Answers , Road Trip , Kindergarten , Penny Flipping , World Championship , All-Stars , Masked Burglar , Thief , Alarm System , Condominium , Working Week , Fossil Dig , Bikers , Elves , Mold , Busy Intersection , Fruit Juice Processing , Lucky Roller , Customer Parking , Red Black Chart , Elementary School , Game Rules , Drawing the Next Card , Award for Ana , Business Reports , Complaining Customers , Highs and Lows , Pink Diamonds , Coffee and Cake , Feature Usage .

Skills and topics tested

• Logical Reasoning
• Deductive Reasoning
• Fallacy of the Undistributed Middle
• Fallacy of Exclusive Premises
• Fallacy of Division
• Fallacy of Composition
• Gambler's Fallacy
• Affirming a Disjunct
• Masked-Man Fallacy
• Argument from Fallacy
• Affirming the Consequent
• Double Counting
• Illicit Major
• Attribute Substitution
• Conjunction Fallacy
• Existential Fallacy
• Modal Fallacy
• Correlation and Causation
• Circular Reasoning
• Dependent Events
• Probability
• Inductive Reasoning
• Chart Lookup
• Critical Thinking
• Venn Diagram

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• Administrative Assistant
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• Financial Analyst
• Financial Manager
• Project Manager
• Sales Manager
• Software Developer

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What Is a Deductive Reasoning Test?

Who uses deductive reasoning tests, what does a deductive reasoning test consist of, deductive reasoning test tips, practice deductive reasoning questions & answers, frequently asked questions, final thoughts, deductive reasoning practice: test & guide 2024.

Updated July 12, 2024

A deductive reasoning test is a type of cognitive assessment that measures a person's ability to draw logical conclusions based on given information or premises.

Deductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that involves moving from general statements or principles to specific conclusions. In other words, it is the process of applying a general rule or premise to a specific situation to determine a particular outcome.

In a deductive reasoning test, you are typically presented with a set of premises or statements that establish certain conditions or facts. You are then asked to use these premises to determine a valid conclusion.

The conclusions you reach must follow logically from the given premises, and the test assesses your ability to make accurate deductions based on the provided information.

Deductive reasoning tests are often used in educational settings, as part of standardized testing, and in various employment assessments.

They are designed to evaluate an individual's problem-solving skills, critical thinking ability, and their capacity to analyze information and reach logical conclusions.

These tests can take various formats, including multiple-choice questions, true or false questions or scenario-based questions where you need to determine the correct outcome based on the information provided.

Success in deductive reasoning tests often requires a strong understanding of logical principles and the ability to apply them effectively to specific situations.

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Deductive reasoning tests are used by a wide range of organizations and institutions for various purposes.

Here are some of the key groups and contexts in which deductive reasoning tests are commonly used:

Educational Institutions: Educational institutions, such as schools and universities, may use deductive reasoning tests as part of their admission or placement processes. These tests help assess the logical thinking and problem-solving abilities of students.

Employers: Many employers use deductive reasoning tests as part of their hiring and selection processes. These tests can help evaluate a candidate's ability to think critically, make sound decisions and solve complex problems, which are valuable skills in many job roles.

Government Agencies: Government agencies, particularly those that require employees to make important decisions based on available information, may use deductive reasoning tests as part of their recruitment and assessment procedures.

Law Enforcement: Police departments and other law enforcement agencies may use deductive reasoning tests to assess the analytical and decision-making skills of potential officers and detectives.

Consulting Firms: Consulting firms often use deductive reasoning tests to evaluate the problem-solving abilities of candidates, as consulting roles typically involve analyzing complex data and providing solutions to clients.

Legal Professions: Deductive reasoning is a crucial skill for lawyers and legal professionals. Some law schools and legal employers use these tests to assess the logical reasoning abilities of aspiring attorneys.

Intelligence and Military Organizations: Organizations involved in intelligence gathering, national security, and military operations may use deductive reasoning tests to evaluate the cognitive abilities of their personnel.

Psychometric Testing: Deductive reasoning tests are commonly included in psychometric assessments used by human resources departments to measure cognitive abilities as part of talent management and development programs.

Graduate and Professional School Admissions: Some graduate and professional programs, such as business schools and medical schools, may use deductive reasoning tests as part of their admissions process to assess applicants' problem-solving skills.

Research and Academia: Deductive reasoning tests are also used in research and academic settings to study cognitive processes and decision-making.

A deductive reasoning test typically consists of a series of questions or problems that assess your ability to draw logical conclusions based on provided information or premises.

The content and format of deductive reasoning tests can vary, but here are some common elements you may encounter in such a test:

Premises or Statements: You are presented with a set of premises or statements that establish certain facts, conditions, or rules.

Multiple-Choice Questions: You are asked to choose the most appropriate or valid conclusion from a list of options.

True or False Questions: Some deductive reasoning tests may present statements and ask you to determine whether they are true or false based on the provided premises.

Scenario-Based Questions: In scenario-based questions, you are presented with a specific situation or problem, along with a set of premises.

Logical Puzzles: Deductive reasoning tests may include logic puzzles or riddles that require you to deduce the correct answer based on the information provided.

Inductive vs. Deductive Reasoning: Some tests may also include questions that assess your understanding of the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning.

Time Constraints: Depending on the context and purpose of the test, there may be time constraints imposed on each question or the entire test.

Complexity Levels: Deductive reasoning tests may vary in terms of difficulty, with some questions being relatively straightforward and others requiring more complex logical thinking and analysis.

This deductive reasoning practice test has 16 questions (and answers with full explanations).

Make sure you read and fully understand each question before answering. Work quickly, but don't rush. You cannot afford to make mistakes on a real test.

If you get a question wrong, make sure you find out why and learn how to answer this type of question in the future. 

Based on the two given premises above the line, determine whether the conclusion below the line is logically correct or incorrect.

All polite people are good. Some polite people are educated. Some educated people are good.

Are deductive reasoning tests hard?

Deductive reasoning tests can vary in difficulty depending on the specific test, the organization or institution using it, and the complexity of the questions. Some deductive reasoning tests may be relatively straightforward, while others can be quite challenging, especially for individuals who are not familiar with formal logic or deductive reasoning principles.

What is a good score for a deductive reasoning test?

There isn't a universally defined "good score" for a deductive reasoning test, as what constitutes a good score can depend on the context and the specific test. Typically, a good score is one that is above the average or median score of test takers. It's essential to check with the organization or institution administering the test to understand what score range they consider acceptable or competitive.

Where can I find practice deductive reasoning tests?

Numerous websites offer free or paid practice tests for deductive reasoning. Some popular test prep websites include Khan Academy, Practice Aptitude Tests and TestHQ .

What is the passing score for a deductive reasoning test?

The passing score for a deductive reasoning test can vary widely depending on the organization or institution conducting the test. Some organizations may set a specific passing score, while others may use a percentile ranking to determine whether an applicant's score is competitive.

What are the most common deductive reasoning tests?

Common deductive reasoning tests used by employers and educational institutions may include:

• Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal
• SHL Deductive Reasoning Test
• LSAT (Law School Admission Test)

What is deductive vs inductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning starts with a general premise or statement and then uses that premise to draw a specific conclusion. The conclusion is considered valid if it logically follows from the premises. Deductive reasoning is often used in mathematics and formal logic.

Inductive reasoning starts with specific observations or evidence and uses them to make generalizations or predictions. It involves drawing probable or likely conclusions based on patterns observed in the data. Inductive reasoning is common in scientific research and everyday decision-making.

Deductive reasoning, a fundamental cognitive skill, plays a pivotal role in shaping our ability to make logical decisions and solve complex problems.

In this article, we delve into the concept of deductive reasoning, highlighting its significance in various domains, from education to employment assessments.

Some of the most commonly encountered deductive reasoning test are the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal and the SHL Deductive Reasoning Test .

You might also be interested in these other PRT articles:

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Analytical Reasoning Tests

• 538 questions

Analytical reasoning tests examine an individual’s ability to apply logic to solve problems. The questions vary depending on the type of analytical reasoning test you’re taking: from extracting key information from complex passages of text (verbal reasoning), to looking for patterns in a series of images (non-verbal reasoning), or using given information to draw conclusions or make predictions (inductive and deductive reasoning).

What is an analytical reasoning test?

An analytical reasoning test is a type of aptitude test that is often used by employers to assess a job candidate’s ability to think critically and solve complex problems.

As well as these skills, employers want to see evidence that you can keep calm under pressure and work quickly against the clock.

The test is nearly always timed, meaning you don’t have long to work through each question to find the correct answer.

Depending on which type of job you’re applying for, the test you take may be in the style of verbal reasoning , non-verbal reasoning , inductive reasoning or deductive reasoning . As such, it’s worth practicing as many different types of tests as you can to familiarise yourself with the questions.

The analytical reasoning test is widely used because it looks for skills that are sought after in almost every industry. It helps employers find candidates who will be quick to learn, adapt and solve problems.

Why do use analytical reasoning tests?

Employers use analytical reasoning tests to assess candidates’ ability to analyze complex information, make logical deductions, and solve problems effectively. These tests help employers evaluate candidates’ critical thinking skills, decision-making abilities, and aptitude for handling challenging situations. By administering analytical reasoning tests, employers can identify candidates who possess the cognitive abilities necessary for success in roles that require analytical thinking, such as management, finance, engineering, and data analysis. Additionally, these tests provide employers with valuable insights into candidates’ problem-solving approaches and their capacity to navigate intricate scenarios, aiding in the selection of the most suitable candidates for the job.

As applicants have to work harder and harder to make their CV stand out, an aptitude test like this is a good way of ensuring candidates possess the necessary skills.

It’s common for employers or recruiters to set the analytical reasoning test before the interview stage, so they can select candidates based on their test performance. The test therefore acts as a filter, ensuring employers get to meet the people they believe are most likely to excel.

Completing a good analytical reasoning test gives an indication that you’re a strong critical thinker who can rise to the challenge – an attractive proposition for any employer.

How do analytical reasoning tests work?

An employer will select the type of analytical reasoning test (verbal, non-verbal, inductive or deductive) based on the skills they want to examine.

Finding out exactly which type of test you’ll be taking is helpful so you can focus your preparation, but if you don’t know we recommend trying out all of the different mock tests to familiarise yourself with the individual question styles and formats.

When you take the test, you’ll normally have around one minute to answer each question – which is yet another reason to familiarise yourself with the kinds of questions you’re likely to be asked.

Here’s a brief overview of the four different test types:

• Verbal reasoning – requires you to read through long passages of text and showcase your comprehension and analysis skills by answering a series of questions on what you’ve just read.
• Non-verbal reasoning – presents you with images such as graphs, pictures and patterns, and requires you to use your logic and problem-solving skills to decipher the rule that connects the sequence.
• Inductive reasoning – equips you with certain facts or information, and then asks you to make predictions or assumptions based on that evidence.
• Deductive reasoning – will ask you to use the statements given to you to make further statements of fact.

After the test, your score will be calculated and compared to those of the other individuals who took the same test, or a normative group (which can help an employer see how well you fared compared to previous candidates).

Analytical test formats

Verbal Reasoning Tests

Verbal reasoning tests examine your ability to draw out key information from long, often complex passages of text, to form a conclusion. Very often this takes the form of questions to which you would select ‘true’, ‘false’ or ‘cannot say’ as the response.

No prior knowledge of the subject matter is required, but it is important to practice verbal reasoning tests as it can take a while to get used to the question format.

You will need to be able to distinguish between what’s fact and what’s merely being inferred when you’re reading through the passages of text. This shows an employer that you have the comprehension, logic and analytical skills they’re looking for.

Practising verbal reasoning tests before you take the one that really matters is vital if you want to showcase the best of your abilities to a potential employer. The more mock tests you take, the better you’ll get at sifting through the passages of text for evidence, quickly assimilating the information and confidently deciding what’s true, false or uncertain.

You’ll normally have around one minute to answer each question on the verbal reasoning test (although it’s always worth checking this is the case with your test when you begin). It’s important you don’t spend ages on a challenging problem, as you could end up not answering other questions that you might have easily been able to answer.

At the end, if you have time left you can always go back to anything you weren’t sure about and have another go.

The verbal reasoning test is most commonly used by employers or recruiters hiring for roles where strong communication skills are critical – which applies to most jobs, hence their popularity.

Non-Verbal Reasoning Tests

Non-verbal reasoning tests comprise graphs, tables and data, and the accompanying questions will assess how adept you are at drawing conclusions from limited information, finding connecting patterns and working quickly under considerable time pressure.

These types of analytical reasoning tests are often part of the application process for roles in industries such as finance, engineering and HR.

The best way you can prepare for a non-verbal reasoning test is to take as many mock tests as you can. After you’ve completed a test, it’s important to look back through your answers and identify your weaker areas, so you know where you need to direct your focus.

Not only will practising ensure you get quicker and better, it’ll also help you familiarise yourself with the different graphs, tables and images you’re likely to be confronted with on a non-verbal reasoning test.

As with the verbal reasoning test, you normally get around one minute to answer each question, so finding the right balance between speed and accuracy is really important – something that you’ll find a lot easier if you’ve put the practice time in beforehand.

A successful non-verbal reasoning test will prove to an employer that you have the critical thinking, reasoning and logical skills needed to cope with the demands of the job you’re applying for.

Inductive / Deductive Reasoning Tests

If you’re asked to take an inductive test or deductive test , you’re essentially being asked to show how well you can identify patterns and use your logic. Although the overall skills you’ll demonstrate are very similar, the two tests are slightly different.

Inductive reasoning test – you’ll need to identify relationships between statements, images or facts and figures, and use this analysis to show, logically, what should come next.

Deductive reasoning test – you’ll be given a statement of fact and you’ll need to use this information to deduce another factually correct statement.

These aptitude tests are most commonly used in the hiring of science, tech and IT roles, as the type of skills they seek to showcase – logical thinking, identifying patterns, problem solving and critical thinking – are all valuable in these industries.

So even if you have the type of brain that finds these kinds of problems easier than most, it’s always worth practising inductive/deductive reasoning tests beforehand to familiarise yourself with the specific style of question, and what’s required of you in a short amount of time.

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5 Free Example Analytical Reasoning Questions

Here are five example analytical questions to try out. Answers for all five are below the tests. If you need further practice, try out our full free tests.

Verbal Question 1

Statement : A derivative could be used by an airline to secure the price of oil now, which it won’t use until six months time.

Verbal Question 2

Statement : More people taking early retirement is the major contributory factor to the public sector pension deficit.

Diagrammatic Question 1

Which is the next logical image in the sequence?

Numerical Question 1

What was the ratio of the cost of a Google click in April compared to the cost of a Facebook and Yahoo click in February?

Abstract Question 1

Which of the boxes comes next in the sequence?

Verbal Question 1 : True – “to secure the price of a commodity which is to be “bought” at a future date, but at a price that is set today.”

Verbal Question 2 : Cannot tell – the passage refers to both this fact, extended life expectancy, and that the value of pension fund assets has fallen.

Diagrammatic Question 1 : There is a central figure and four figures with one in each corner: (i) The central figure firstly increases in size over a series of three, then decreases in the same fashion; (ii) The central figure changes from white, to having a dotted outline, to black; and (iii) The four figures rotate around the four corners, moving two corners at a time. So the correct answer is F.

Numerical Question 1 : Step 1. Extract the relevant figures from the graph Cost of per click in April. Google 18 cents : Facebook + Yahoo (14 + 6 = 20 cents). Step 2. Divide 20 by 18 to calculate the ratio. 20 ÷18 = 1.11 Step 3. Present as a ratio 1 : 1.11

Abstract Question 1 : Arrow changes direction from pointing up, to pointing down, with each turn. 2. Triangle moves from top left corner in an anti-clockwise direction around the frame with each turn. So the answer is B.

Sample Analytical Reasoning Tests question Test your knowledge!

Consider a set of figures where the size of shapes increases with each subsequent figure. If the sequence starts with a small triangle and each figure adds two centimeters to each side of the shape, what size would the fifth shape be?

When analyzing a series of processes in a diagram, you notice that there is a cyclical pattern. If a process starts with A, continues to B, followed by C, and then starts over, what would be the fourth step after starting over twice?

• The process ends.

If a premise states that 'All managers can handle stress' and 'Susan is a manager', what conclusion can you draw?

• Susan cannot handle stress.
• Not all managers can handle stress.
• Susan can handle stress.
• The ability to handle stress is not important for managers.

You are given a dataset where the sales of a company have increased by 5% every month for the past 4 months. If the sales in the first month were $200,000, what should be the sales in the fifth month?

After reading the following passage, determine the main argument presented by the author. 'Many companies focus on short-term gains rather than long-term stability. This can lead to decisions that are profitable in the immediate future but may jeopardize the company's longevity. It is essential for businesses to balance immediate profits with sustainable growth.'

• Short-term gains are more important than long-term stability.
• Companies should consider long-term stability over short-term profits.
• Decisions should balance immediate profits and sustainable growth.
• Long-term stability is impossible to achieve for most companies.

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Analytical Reasoning Tests Tips

1 background research.

Get as much background information as possible on the test you’ll be taking from the employer or recruiter, so you know which areas to focus on.

2 Prepare with mock tests

Preparation is key – take mock tests in a quiet, distraction-free area and always make sure you go back through your answers at the end to identify any areas you need to work harder at.

3 Tips for test day

On the test day itself, make sure you have everything you need to complete the test. When you start, ensure you know roughly how long you’ve got to answer each question, as although you’ll always need to work quickly, it’s important to read the question thoroughly and ensure you’ve understood it before getting started.

4 Stay positive

Try and remain positive. The tests are designed to be challenging, since employers want to push you. If you’ve put the time and effort into practising aptitude tests, you should feel confident you’ve given yourself the best chance possible to succeed.

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Analytical Reasoning Tests FAQs

What is this test used for.

Analytical reasoning tests are a go-to tool for employers looking to gauge a candidate’s problem-solving prowess. Organizations across a myriad of industries use these assessments to get a handle on the analytical skills that are crucial in the modern workplace.

What do these tests involve?

Dive into questions that challenge your problem-solving abilities across verbal, non-verbal, inductive, and deductive reasoning areas. Whether it’s deciphering complex texts, spotting trends in images, or making predictions, these tests are your all-in-one gym to flex those analytical muscles.

What do these tests measure?

Our tests aren’t just a bunch of random questions; they are refined and updated using cutting-edge tech. They’re designed to measure your logical and analytical acumen, ensuring you’re tested against the latest industry benchmarks for analytical reasoning.

Where can I practice these tests?

Ready to put your analytical skills to the test? Practice Aptitude Tests is your one-stop shop for simulating real-world analytical reasoning exams. Here, you’ll find a treasure trove of practice material to get you test-ready!

Which employers use these tests?

Analytical reasoning tests aren’t just popular; they’re a staple in the hiring toolkit for a vast array of organizations looking to identify top talent who can navigate complex problem-solving tasks with ease.

Reviews of our Analytical Reasoning tests

What our customers say about our Analytical Reasoning tests

Bob Gautier

United States of America

October 23, 2023

I really do not think negatively in any way about this test. It dies what it’s supposed to do, and designed to do what it does.

Andrew Smith

United Kingdom

October 05, 2023

A good range of alternating patterns, some repeat themselves on several questions, while others are one-offs.

Caramel Teoh

The seqence

I like how convenient it was to answer to question. I dislike that all the question is almost all the same

Juan Garcera

August 06, 2023

Interesting

It is a good first immersion on the complexity of analytical reasoning and a good first step to get into more demanding exercises.

Stephanie Scalzo

July 25, 2023

Find patterns, but attack each question individually

I have not had the opportunity to take a test like this in years! It was really cool to use my brain in this kind of way again and to work through each individual problem while also finding patterns throughout the test.

MemeLord 29

July 13, 2023

Understanding the sequences

I liked the fact you had to use logical thinking and process of elimination sometimes, to figure the answer

Simulation Aeronautics

July 09, 2023

Attention to detail

The shapes in the pattern have changes which require sharp attention to detail to select the next sequence.

Marco Cavallari

June 03, 2023

My 1st ever psychometric test

It was quite challenging at first, but after a while it became more and more easier to find patterns.

Elizabeth M.Calinawan

Philippines

May 31, 2023

The refreshing abstract reasoning

i like the test very much. Refreshing the next sequence, need enough time to think it over but with the time limit. Yeah, very interesting this test too. Well, when.this test refer to a real life of course anticipation in the area may prevail have a swift solution in every conce

khadijah Ansari

May 16, 2023

My brain had a hard time focusing and differentiating between them, trying to recognise a pattern was difficult.

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Logical Problems in Logical Reasoning

Logical Problems in Reasoning: Logical Problems are like captivating puzzles and challenges that test your thinking skills. These Logical problems questions present complex scenarios where you need to find patterns, make logical connections, and come up with precise solutions. Logical Problems come in various forms, from math puzzles that require number skills to creative challenges where you need to think outside the box. They are a great way to improve your critical thinking, boost your brainpower, get better at solving real-life problems and become more efficient at resolving real-life problems through the application of logical reasoning .

In this article, we will provide you with a variety of logical problems and answers. We will also discuss some common strategies for solving logical problems and its explanation as well for better understanding.

Logical Problems with Answers – Solved Examples

Solved Example 1:

Tanya is older than Eric.

Cliff is older than Tanya.

Eric is older than Cliff.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is

c. uncertain

Answer: b. false

Explanation: If Tanya is older than Eric, and Cliff is older than Tanya, it implies that Eric is younger than Cliff, contradicting the third statement. Therefore, the third statement is false.

Solved Example 2:

In a row of cars, Tina’s car is red.

John’s car is behind Tina’s car.

Katie’s car is in front of John’s car.

Answer: a. true

Explanation: If Tina’s car is red, and John’s car is behind Tina’s car, it implies that Katie’s car must be in front of both Tina’s and John’s cars for the statements to be true. Therefore, the third statement is true.

Solved Example 3:

All apples in the basket are green.

Some fruits in the basket are apples.

Therefore, some fruits in the basket are green.

Explanation: If all apples in the basket are green, and some fruits in the basket are apples, it logically follows that some fruits in the basket are green. Therefore, the third statement is true.

Solved Example 4:

All students in the class passed the math exam.

Some students in the class failed the science exam.

Therefore, some students in the class failed at least one exam.

Explanation: If all students in the class passed the math exam, and some students in the class failed the science exam, it logically follows that some students in the class failed at least one exam. Therefore, the third statement is true.

Solved Example 5:

John is taller than Alice.

Alice is taller than Bob.

Therefore, John is taller than Bob.

Explanation: If John is taller than Alice, and Alice is taller than Bob, it logically follows that John is taller than Bob. Therefore, the third statement is true.

Solved Example 6:

All triangles have three sides.

This shape has three sides.

Therefore, this shape is a triangle.

Explanation: If all triangles have three sides, and this shape has three sides, it logically follows that this shape is a triangle. Therefore, the third statement is true.

Solved Example 7:

All dogs are mammals.

Some animals in the zoo are dogs.

Therefore, some animals in the zoo are mammals.

Explanation: If all dogs are mammals, and some animals in the zoo are dogs, it logically follows that some animals in the zoo are mammals. Therefore, the third statement is true.

Solved Example 8:

All birds have feathers.

This animal has feathers.

Therefore, this animal is a bird.

Explanation: If all birds have feathers, and this animal has feathers, it logically follows that this animal is a bird. Therefore, the third statement is true.

Solved Example 9:

Some fruits are sweet.

All apples are fruits.

Therefore, some apples are sweet.

Explanation: If some fruits are sweet, and all apples are fruits, it logically follows that some apples are sweet. Therefore, the third statement is true.

Solved Example 10:

All cars have wheels.

Some vehicles have wheels.

Therefore, some vehicles are cars.

Answer: c. uncertain

Explanation: While all cars have wheels, and some vehicles have wheels, it does not necessarily mean that some vehicles are cars. The term “vehicles” is more inclusive and can refer to various types of vehicles, not just cars. Therefore, the third statement is uncertain.

Related Resource :

• Essential Part – Logical Reasoning​​
• ​ Artificial Language – Logical Reasoning​
• ​Matching Definitions – Logical Reasoning

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What Are Logical Reasoning Tests?

Common logical reasoning test publishers, 6 logical reasoning tips to prepare for logic tests in 2024, frequently asked questions (faqs), logical reasoning tests: 2024 guide for logic tests.

Updated November 10, 2023

Logical reasoning tests measure a candidate’s problem-solving and logical reasoning skills in a wide variety of ways.

These logic tests are used in recruitment, particularly when assessing graduates for entry-level positions.

Logical reasoning tests may seem daunting and somewhat alien, but they use the same reasoning processes we rely upon daily – just in more overt and abstract ways.

As with any recruitment assessment, understanding exactly what the logic test involves and practicing similar questions will help to prepare you well.

Logical reasoning tests are a form of aptitude test commonly used during the recruitment process, especially in the corporate sector; investment banks, law firms, consultancies or accountancy firms, for example.

These logical aptitude tests aim to provide insight into your mental agility.

They most often require the interpretation and manipulation of statements, numbers, shapes and patterns.

The logical tests require the ability to calmly approach an abstract problem.

Questions will test candidates in a variety of ways but you may be asked to:

• Deduce trends
• Identify patterns
• Analyze arguments
• Draw conclusions
• Interpret relationships
• Identify flaws

Your score will display how quickly you can absorb and process new information and whether you have an aptitude for problem-solving and critical thinking.

Success in these tests is important, as it displays to a prospective employer that you are a deft candidate with a well-rounded mental capacity.

The name of the logical reasoning assessment you are presented with may vary depending upon the test provider.

The assessments may be referred to as logical reasoning tests, but may also be called inductive , abstract or diagrammatic reasoning tests .

There is overlap in the logical assessment test areas of these styles of questions and the overall principle remains the same.

If you are sitting a logical reasoning test, it is prudent to find out which company will be providing the assessment so you can get more of an idea of the kinds of questions that are most likely to appear.

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Common Logical Reasoning Test providers include:

Logical reasoning tests may be used during the recruitment process for any position at any level but are most common for roles that have a significant problem-solving component and require high functioning logic.

They are most often encountered at the assessment center stage of the process but can also be used at the interview stage.

The Most Types of Logical Reasoning for the Logic Test

Diagrammatic logical reasoning.

The most common type of logical reasoning test you will encounter is the diagrammatic form .

Simply put, you will be asked to answer questions based on shapes and patterns.

There will be a written question posed and then multiple-choice options to choose from for your answer.

These logic tests commonly test your abstract and inductive reasoning skills as they will assess your ability to identify patterns or trends and extrapolate or reapply this logic to select the correct diagram to complete a sequence (or identify the ones which don’t).

Verbal Logical Reasoning

Another common form of logical reasoning test is the verbal logical reasoning test.

This type of test is comprised of a series of paragraphs of text. Each will then have its own set of questions for you to work through.

Most commonly, the questions will consist of a list of statements.

You will then be required to decide which statement is the most accurate response, based on the information you have been given.

Some questions may present just one statement and require a choice between ‘Yes’, ‘No’ or ‘Cannot Say’.

These logic tests are looking at your deductive reasoning . You will be assessed on how well you can use the information given to come to logical conclusions.

This style of logical reasoning test requires active and attentive reading .

It is a good idea to ask yourself questions as you read to make sense of the scope and detail of what is covered in the text.

This will help you make judgments as to the validity of the statements in the subsequent questions more rapidly.

If you need to prepare for a number of different employment tests and want to outsmart the competition, choose a Premium Membership from JobTestPrep . You will get access to three PrepPacks of your choice, from a database that covers all the major test providers and employers and tailored profession packs.

Practice Logical Reasoning Questions with JobTestPrep

Examples of Logical Reasoning Tests

Here you can find three example questions, similar to those you may encounter when taking a logical reasoning assessment:

Logical Reasoning Example 1

Look at the diagram above. In this process, the input shapes are being transformed by the functions 'M' and 'S'. Use the diagram to determine the effect each of these functions then apply them to the input shape in the question to arrive at the correct output.

Logical Reasoning Example 2

Which of the answer figures below belong in neither Group 1 nor Group 2?

Before you write down your answers, just double-check what the question was asking you.

It may seem obvious, but it is easy to misread ‘neither’ and answer the opposite question.

After spending time deducing the way the shapes in the patterns presented are governed, it would be galling to lose points because, when under time pressure, you accidentally answered the inverted question.

Logical Reasoning Example 3

Assuming the premises in the following text are true, what can we say about the conclusion drawn?

• Some employees of the cybersecurity company only drink coffee.
• Some employees only drink tea.
• Some drink both tea and coffee depending on the day.
• Some employees bring lunches.
• Some eat their lunches at their desk, whilst drinking coffee.
• Some never eat lunch at their desks.

There are some employees of the cybersecurity company who only drink coffee and never eat lunch at their desks.

Is the conclusion:

A) True B) False C) Uncertain

Step 1 . Find Out Which Type of Test Your Prospective Employer Is Using

Before you begin to prepare for your logical reasoning test, confirm the type of test your prospective employer is using. Don’t be afraid to ask, as the term ‘logical reasoning’ can encompass many types of test.

Step 2 . Practice Diagrammatic and Verbal Logical Reasoning

It is best to practice with questions closest to those you will encounter in the assessment, so trying to narrow down the question style is prudent.

If, however, you are unable to gain any further information on the test style, be sure to practice both the diagrammatic and verbal logical reasoning style of questions.

Step 3 . Work Out the Answer Before Looking at the Answer Options

Attempt to work out what the correct answer, rule or sequence is before looking at the answer options.

This means that your logic will not be influenced by any of the possible answers.

It also ensures you double-check the logic of your answer upon viewing the options for selection.

Step 4 . Start With the Answer

If you find yourself struggling to get to the correct answer in your practice sessions, work through some of the questions backward .

Look at the correct answer and then figure out what rule/pattern/evidence led to that answer.

This way, you will get used to working through the process of logic common in the questions.

Step 5 . Practice Under Timed Conditions

When you are practicing logical reasoning questions, make sure you time yourself .

Sometimes, logical reasoning tests have strict time limits, so being aware of how long you might have for each question will help you when you are under pressure on the test day.

Step 6 . Relax

The more familiar you become with logical reasoning tests, their format and the logic behind them, the faster and more accurate you will become at answering them.

It is important to relax so that your brain can focus on correctly solving the problem.

Remember that, with adequate practice, you will be in a great position to showcase your logical reasoning skills, so be confident and you’ll be well on your way to success.

What logical reasoning tests do major companies use?

Logical reasoning tests assess a candidate's ability to solve problems logically. Problem-solving is an essential part of many roles, meaning that logical tests are often included as part of an employer's recruitment process.

There are a variety of types of logical reasoning tests, each focusing on assessing a different type of logic used in problem-solving.

The most common logic tests used by employers to determine a candidate's logical reasoning include inductive reasoning, abstract reasoning, diagrammatic reasoning, or verbal reasoning.

How can you practice for logical reasoning tests?

Practicing logical reasoning tests vital to ensure you perform to the best of your ability when sitting the actual test.

When you practice logical reasoning, find out what type of logical reasoning test you will be completing and practice questions closest to those you will be asked to sit. If in doubt, practicing diagrammatic reasoning and verbal logical reasoning tests will help you understand the format and type of questions.

When sitting practice logic tests, make sure you time yourself to simulate the time pressure you will feel when taking the test itself.

What site would you prefer for a logic test?

Employers use several different test providers to administer Logical reasoning tests . These include SHL, Revelian, Talent Q and Kenexa.

Practicing logical reasoning tests is an important part of your preparation. The Psychometric Success website and app have many practice logical assessments tests that help you understand the format and style of questioning for each type of logical reasoning test.

You can find the Psychometric Success is available on Apple and Android devices.

How do you pass a reasoning test?

Preparation is essential in ensuring you perform to the best of your ability when sitting a Logical reasoning test . Make sure you practice as many types of logical reasoning tests, including the kind that you are most likely to encounter in the actual test.

When practicing, do so under timed conditions to experience the time pressure you will face when it comes to sitting the actual test.

When faced with a question, try and work out the rule, pattern, or sequence before looking at the multiple-choice answers.

If you are struggling in the test, try and remain calm. If you are unsure of an answer, mark your best choice, then move on to the next question.

Does a logical reasoning test work for selecting the right people?

A Logical reasoning test is an objective way of assessing your logical reasoning ability when solving problems.

When used along with the information gained from all parts of the recruitment process, it provides a reliable way to predict whether candidates demonstrate the logical ability required for success in a role.

As problem-solving is a requirement for the job, logical reasoning tests are popular in the recruitment process for many graduate-level roles.

What are the logical reasoning tips to crack the logical questions ?

Preparation is vital. There are different types of Logical reasoning tests that employers use, such as diagrammatic reasoning, inductive reasoning, or verbal logical reasoning. Knowing which type of test you will be asked is important to ensure you practice the questions you are likely to be presented within the actual test.

Practicing these questions under timed conditions means you become used to how the question is formatted and how you react under time pressure. When sitting the test, try and remain calm, read the question and approach each question in a positive frame of mind.

When you start the test, make sure you are clear on the time limit for the test, this gives you the best opportunity to answer as many questions correctly as possible.

When tackling the questions, try and identify the pattern or rule before selecting your answer. Don't dwell too long on a question if you are struggling. Make an educated guess, then move on to the next question.

Which free website is best for logical reasoning test prep?

Practicing logical reasoning tests is an integral part of your preparation.

Becoming familiar with the format, style of questioning, and how you react under time pressure can help you perform to the best of your ability in the actual test.

For practice tests and free tips and advice on approaching and passing a logical reasoning test, visit the Psychometric Success website.

Which is the best app for getting free education daily for logical reasoning test?

Employers use various types of Logical reasoning tests to assess your logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities.

When practicing logical reasoning tests, it is crucial to practice questions similar to those you will encounter in the ones you will sit.

The Psychometric Success app has lots of free advice, hints, and tips to help you prepare for any logical reasoning test.

Which android app can I use to draw logical reasoning test questions?

The psychometric Success app is available on Android devices and is a valuable resource to prepare for and practice logical reasoning test questions .

There are many different logical reasoning tests, each assessing different kinds of logical reasoning and critical thinking.

When practicing logical reasoning tests, ensure you know the type of logical reasoning assessment you will be asked to sit as part of an employer's recruitment process.

What are the various logical reasoning topics I should prepare for the test?

Logical reasoning tests are assessments used by many employers for graduate-level vacancies. These tests assess your approach to problem-solving and whether you can evaluate information logically to reach a solution.

There are several logical reasoning tests, each assessing a different logical reasoning approach to problem-solving. These include diagrammatic reasoning, inductive reasoning, and abstract reasoning tests. When preparing for a logical reasoning test, it is helpful to understand what type of test you will be asked to sit.

If you are unable to determine which type of test you will be sitting it is advisable to practice diagrammatic reasoning and verbal logical reasoning tests as part of your preparation.

How are Logical Reasoning Tests Scored?

The benchmark that indicates a good score in a Logical reasoning test varies by employer. To ensure you perform at your best, showcase your logical reasoning abilities and attain a good score, it is essential to practice the tests.

When practicing, simulate test conditions by timing yourself and keeping to the recommended time duration of the test.

When sitting the test itself, remain calm, identify the rule or pattern in the information given before looking at the answer, and don't lose confidence if you find the assessment challenging.

Can you still get hired if you fail a logical reasoning aptitude test?

Logical reasoning tests are used in the recruitment process for many graduate-level roles. These tests assess a candidate's ability to solve problems logically, an essential ability required for many positions.

There are several types of logical reasoning tests that employers use. Each employer will have its own criteria for assessing and scoring a logical reasoning test.

Understanding the type of logical reasoning test, you will be asked to sit, preparing through practicing tests, and when sitting the test remaining calm can all help you showcase your aptitude for logical reasoning.

You might also be interested in these other Psychometric Success articles:

Or explore the Aptitude Tests / Test Types sections.

Logical Reasoning Tests

Logical reasoning tests are designed to examine your logical thinking skills.

• What are logical reasoning tests?

Generally logical reasoning tests use patterns and shape sequences where rational thinking will be needed to complete the questions. The test can be broken down into 3 different areas: Deductive, Inductive and Abstract.

Each area is slightly different but all aimed at identifying logical rules and applying them to complete the given sequence. Airlines often use these tests as a way to assess a candidate's capability in this area.

• Why do employers use logical reasoning tests?

Companies, both large and small, put a lot of value on a candidate's logical skills. When candidates have similar levels of expertise and experience, this is often what sets one candidate apart from another.

Employers use this test to assess logical thinking and problem solving skills, therefore giving them a clearer picture of suitable people for specific roles within the airline industry.

• What is the logical reasoning test format?

There will be multiple challenges involving shapes and patterns. You’ll be required to complete each sequence by choosing the correct image from the multiple choice answer. The Logical reasoning test is timed and once again, the ‘one minute per question’ rule normally applies. It’s a good idea to look at the time to questions ratio before you begin. It's recommended to practise the test in exam conditions. Remember to stay calm and focused, and be careful when identifying the patterns. Some can look suspiciously similar!

• What skills does logical reasoning test?

Logical reasoning tests cover a wide range of skills. They all test your problem solving abilities, how you work under pressure and your logic, from the data given. These skills are always useful whether you’re in the aviation industry or not.

There will be deductive reasoning questions, this judges your ability to proceed from general premises to specific conclusions.

Inductive questions will be the opposite, used to test your ability to proceed from specific to general.

Then lastly, abstract reasoning, testing your ability to find the simplest and most likely explanation, relying on your observations.

Jump to a section on this page:

• Logical Reasoning Tests Sample Questions

Logical Reasoning Tests Tips

Logical reasoning tests faqs, more aptitude tests.

• Abstract Reasoning
• Diagrammatic Reasoning
• Logical Reasoning
• Mechanical Reasoning
• Numerical Reasoning
• Situational Judgement
• Spatial Reasoning
• Verbal Reasoning

Sample Logical Reasoning Tests question Test your knowledge!

Which of the boxes comes next in the sequence?

All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. Therefore:

• Some roses fade quickly.
• No roses fade quickly.
• All flowers are roses.
• Some roses are flowers that fade quickly.

If it is raining, the ground is wet. It is not raining. Therefore:

• The ground may still be wet.
• The ground is not wet.
• It cannot be determined if the ground is wet.
• The ground is dry.

A implies B and B implies C. If A is true, then what else must be true?

• Only B is true.
• Only C is true.
• Both B and C are true.
• C is not true.

What comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

Which of the following is the contrapositive of the statement: 'If an animal is a dog, then it barks.'

• If an animal is not a dog, then it does not bark.
• If an animal barks, then it is a dog.
• If an animal does not bark, then it is not a dog.
• All animals that are not dogs do not bark.

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Familiarize yourself with deductive, inductive, and abstract reasoning. Each one assesses different aspects of logical thinking, so knowing the difference can give you an edge.

These tests often involve sequences and patterns. Practice spotting these quickly to improve your ability to identify the underlying rules and predict the next item in a series.

Keep an eye on the clock. With practice, aim to answer accurately and swiftly. Time management is crucial to avoid rushing through the last questions.

Good news! You can hop on to Careerroo and practice these tests for free. This is the perfect opportunity to turn your weaknesses into strengths before the actual test day.

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Logical reasoning tests are a tool for employers in the aviation sector to gauge a candidate's aptitude in critical thinking and problem-solving. They are an essential part of the selection process to determine a potential employee's fit for a role that requires logical analysis and decision-making skills.

These tests involve a series of questions that present logical patterns and shape sequences, challenging you to tap into your deductive, inductive, and abstract reasoning capabilities. They require you to think conceptually and solve problems in innovative ways.

Our logical reasoning tests measure your ability to handle tasks that are critical in the aviation sector by using cutting-edge technology to dynamically update questions. This ensures that you are evaluated against the latest industry standards, providing a reliable measure of your logical processing skills.

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Many leading employers within the aviation industry use logical reasoning tests as part of their hiring process to select the most suitable candidates. These tests are widely recognized as an effective means to discern an applicant's skills in logical and analytical thinking.

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June 01, 2022

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Logical Reasoning - Logical Problems

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Want to boost your child's problem solving skills? Look no further. This article offers nine engaging problem solving activities for kids that build critical thinking. From simple puzzles to interactive storytelling, discover fun and practical ideas to help your child tackle challenges with confidence.

Introduction to Problem Solving

Problem solving is a vital skill that enables individuals to navigate complex situations, overcome obstacles, and achieve their goals. It involves critical thinking, creativity, and analytical reasoning to identify and resolve problems.  Developing problem solving skills is essential for children to become independent, confident, and successful individuals. When children learn to solve problems, they enhance their cognitive abilities, build resilience, and improve their decision-making skills. Whether it’s figuring out how to share toys with friends or deciding the best way to build a fort, problem solving is a crucial part of their growth and development.

Key Takeaways

• Problem solving skills are essential for cognitive growth in children, enhancing creativity, decision-making, and resilience.
• Engaging activities like puzzles, building challenges, and coding foster critical thinking and practical applications of problem solving skills.
• Role-playing and interactive storytelling encourage creativity and collaborative problem solving, preparing children for real-life challenges.

Why Problem Solving Skills Matter

Nurturing children’s problem solving abilities is essential for their intellectual development. These capabilities are pivotal in bolstering critical thinking, making well-informed choices, and sparking creative thought—all of which are instrumental across life’s journey. 

Engaging in activities such as online games, storytelling, and coding helps children develop problem solving skills, encouraging creativity, logical thinking, and the ability to navigate challenges, ultimately leading to enhanced problem solving abilities that are applicable in real-life situations. 

Learning to start a lemonade stand can be a practical way for kids to apply these skills and understand the basics of entrepreneurship. Children learn true lessons through engaging in activities that present challenges—like selecting the prime spot for a lemonade stand or adeptly utilizing resources—which instill resilience and self-assurance while teaching them to regulate emotions during adversity. To further enrich their entrepreneurial journey, introducing a business plan for kids can provide structured guidance and insights.

Each child develops these solving skills at their own pace, highlighting the need for customized approaches in teaching problem solving. This could entail adjusting recipes or experimenting with different pricing techniques at a lemonade stand to suit individual learning trajectories effectively. problem solving expertise holds relevance across myriad spheres such as business ventures, scientific inquiries, personal endeavors, or academic pursuits—a concept mirrored by running a small-scale lemonade enterprise that imparts valuable insights.

A robust approach to effective problem solving involves assessing alternatives before settling on an optimal resolution. This might resemble trying out new combinations when concocting a tantalizing lemonade mix aimed at boosting sales figures. Engaging children in such processes cultivates their capacity for both analytical reasoning and innovative thinking while fostering resilience along with assurance of self-worth – traits that can be honed. By urging youngsters to seek advice and accept errors as ubiquitous stepping stones towards enhancing one’s ability to solve problems efficiently.

Instilling step-wise strategies within the realm of problem solving into young minds—such as identifying issues clearly, generating potential solutions collaboratively, carefully selecting and applying viable fixes swiftly followed up by reflective pondering—can provide impactful lifelong benefits through captivating activities rooted deeply within practicality. Employing open-ended questions fosters yet another layer of depth into cultivating productive critical analysis combined seamlessly alongside prolific creative ideation necessary throughout successful decision-making journeys.

In essence, whenever your offspring embark upon entrepreneurial ventures like managing a lemonade stand selling cold drinks they’re not merely engaged in simple commercial transactions; instead, they’re laying down solid foundations equipped thoroughly with comprehensive competencies allowing them ultimately master artful maneuverings required consistently amid future situations demanding astute resolutions.

Developing Problem Solving Skills

Developing problem solving skills in children requires a combination of teaching, guidance, and practice. Here are some strategies to help children develop their problem solving skills:

• Encourage Critical Thinking: Ask open-ended questions that prompt children to think deeply and analyze situations. Engage them in discussions that require them to consider different perspectives and solutions.
• Provide Opportunities for Practice: Offer a variety of games, puzzles, and real-world challenges that allow children to practice their problem solving skills. Activities like building a model or planning a small event can be both fun and educational.
• Foster Creativity: Encourage children to think outside the box and explore multiple solutions to problems. Creative thinking can be nurtured through activities like drawing, storytelling, and imaginative play.
• Teach problem solving Strategies: Introduce children to structured problem solving strategies such as identifying the problem, generating possible solutions, evaluating options, and selecting the best solution. These steps can be applied to various scenarios, from academic tasks to everyday challenges.

Encourage Perseverance: Teach children the value of persistence and resilience. Encourage them to keep trying even when they encounter difficulties, and celebrate their efforts and successes.

By incorporating these strategies into daily activities, you can help children develop strong problem solving skills that will serve them well throughout their lives.

Simple Puzzles to Kickstart Critical Thinking

Engaging children in activities like jigsaw puzzles, crosswords, and Sudoku can act as a catalyst for fostering critical thinking. These types of games promote the development of vital problem solving skills such as logical reasoning and pattern recognition, which are integral to successfully navigating complex situations. Similarly, just as organizing a lemonade stand demands tactical foresight and planning abilities akin to puzzle-solving.

Not only do these puzzles bolster one’s abilities to solve problems, but they also cultivate essential cognitive traits like imaginative thinking and tenacity. For instance, strategizing on how best to compete with neighboring lemonade stands requires an equivalent degree of analytical thought that comes into play when tackling an intricate puzzle. Such undertakings push children towards innovative ideas for overcoming obstacles.

By engaging in puzzles, youngsters have the opportunity for hands-on practice with their solving skills within a relaxed environment where trial and error is part of the learning process—they experiment with various tactics and learn from any slip-ups made along the way until they reach successful conclusions. 

Encouraging children to participate in self esteem activities for kids can further enhance their confidence and willingness to tackle new challenges, contributing to their overall development. This iterative method reflects real-world steps taken during problem solving exercises such as running a lemonade stand—determining eye-catching setups or efficiently handling supply levels—to achieve effective results. 

Understanding how much to sell lemonade for is another crucial decision that can significantly influence the success of the stand. Engaging in these activities helps children practice problem solving skills, making them more adept at tackling challenges in various contexts.

Building Challenges with Blocks

Engaging children in building challenges, such as creating the tallest structure or crafting a robust lemonade stand , is an excellent method for cultivating problem solving skills. These activities make use of different materials like wooden blocks or Legos to foster various creative solutions and enhance diverse solving skills.

Such construction tasks also bolster spatial awareness and comprehension of three-dimensional geometry, similar to planning out a functional lemonade stand. Through cycles of envisioning, measuring, experimenting with designs and refining them, kids sharpen their critical thinking along with their ability to solve problems—much like ensuring that a lemonade stand holds up against light wind mimics engineering a bridge capable of supporting weight.

These building challenges are adaptable across age groups, enabling progressive complexity from elementary structures to intricate configurations. By giving youngsters themed projects for these solving activities, stimulates both creativity and innovative problem solving just as concocting special-themed versions would do for actual lemonade stands. 

Undertaking these endeavors encourages ingenuity and exploration, which arms young minds with the resilience needed to confront real-world problems effectively. Engaging in these activities is a practical way to introduce children to the problem solving process, helping them master essential skills through consistent practice and reflection.

Interactive Storytelling for Creative Problem Solving

Utilizing interactive storytelling can significantly enhance children’s creative problem solving skills. When children are involved in stories, their imagination and critical thinking skills are activated as they navigate various predicaments encountered by the characters within these tales. This immersive process promotes a multifaceted approach to thinking and expands their creative problem solving abilities.

Through platforms like Scratch, which merge block-based coding with narrative creation, kids gain an opportunity to enrich their solving skills while delving into the realm of programming logic. A practical example would be crafting digital ads for a homemade lemonade stand, integrating lessons on both code and commerce. These tasks serve not only as educational tools, but also infuse fun into skill development.

Identifying with story protagonists allows young learners to extrapolate how these figures might tackle obstacles—a stepping stone toward refining one’s own problem solving strategies. Blending this form of engagement with arts-and-crafts activities—for instance devising marketing narratives for their product—enhances relevance by linking fictional endeavors with tangible outcomes in real life scenarios. Ultimately converting learning into a delightful pursuit that carries substantial real-world applicability.

Brain-Boosting Board Games

Engaging in board games offers not only entertainment, but is a powerful means to enhance problem solving skills. Titles such as Cluedo, Codenames, Mastermind, and Scrabble are particularly beneficial for honing these competencies. Imagine your lemonade stand as if it were a tangible board game where strategic insight and careful preparation pave the way to triumph.

While engaging in Cluedo’s mystery unraveling through clue acquisition mirrors the analytical process of identifying what delights customers at your lemonade stand, Uno demands tactful gameplay and decision-making that bolsters critical thinking along with tactical prowess—key components when determining optimal timing and location for your beverage enterprise.

Chess cultivates children’s ability to foresee outcomes strategically—a pivotal element necessary for devising plans essential in operating a prosperous lemonade venture. Through their promotion of forward-thinking, exploration of various outcomes, and making judicious choices based on available information—in an atmosphere filled with amusement—board games serve as an excellent practice ground for sharpening solving skills applicable within real-world contexts.

Outdoor Scavenger Hunts

Engaging in outdoor scavenger hunts is an enjoyable way to enhance problem solving skills. Participants decipher clues and unravel puzzles during these pursuits, honing both critical thinking and creativity as they search for hidden rewards—much like the journey of identifying prime locations and arrangements when starting a lemonade stand.

To elevate the complexity and engagement levels of a scavenger hunt, incorporating riddles as part of the clue trail can be effective. Constructing shelters or mastering an obstacle course outdoors are types of problem solving activities that foster inventive approaches and tactical reasoning. They reflect real-life challenges similar to those encountered while establishing a thriving lemonade business , such as selecting optimal spots for customer attraction.

Undertaking a scavenger hunt necessitates collective effort and cooperation—key abilities crucial for managing something like a lemonade stand successfully. Collaborating on unraveling mysteries and seeking objects allows youngsters to practice productive communication methods alongside sharing innovative ideas with one another. These solving activities serve as an entertaining educational approach to build upon essential skills applicable within various life scenarios.

Coding Activities for Logical Reasoning

Coding activities are great for developing problem solving skills and logical reasoning in children. Coding teaches creativity, logic, planning, and persistence, all essential for running a successful lemonade stand. By learning to code, children can enhance their critical thinking and problem solving abilities in a fun and engaging way.

There are numerous tools and online or in-person programs available for children to learn coding. These programs make coding accessible and enjoyable, encouraging children to explore and experiment with different solutions. For example, they can plan their lemonade stand setup and sales strategies using coding principles.

Online interactive games help children develop perseverance, goal-setting abilities, and skills to overcome challenges. These games encourage creative solutions to puzzles, teaching effective problem solving approaches applicable to real-life scenarios. Coding activities provide a valuable foundation for logical reasoning and critical thinking, preparing children for future challenges.

Craft-Based Problem Solving

Activities involving crafts are a potent tool for nurturing children’s problem solving skills and enhancing their capacity for critical thinking. When kids create decorations and signage for a lemonade stand , they engage in independent ideation and the pursuit of original solutions. Such hands-on solving activities allow youngsters to delve into creative expression as they navigate challenges.

Posing open-ended questions during craft projects stimulates young minds by advancing their critical thinking skills through crafting ventures that prompt them to conceive numerous potential outcomes and strategies, fostering individualized approaches to tackling problems. Through structured building challenge cards provided within these activities, creativity is bolstered alongside honing problem solving capabilities.

Introducing prompts tailored toward problem solving can inspire children to cultivate critical thinking abilities while inventing distinctive resolutions. Utilizing common items like straws, cotton balls, yarns, and Popsicle sticks propels resourcefulness paired with out-of-the-box reasoning—essential when creating compelling lemonade stand decor which sets it apart from competitors.

Partaking in crafting endeavors grants youth an avenue to showcase inventive responses to difficulties encountered—a fundamental practice that guides them towards advanced problem solving abilities crucial when approaching complex issues or devising enterprising answers rooted in real-life scenarios.

Fun with Riddles and Brain Teasers

Engaging children in riddles and brain teasers is an entertaining method to enhance their problem solving abilities. These exercises encourage youngsters to apply creative thought and deduce solutions, akin to devising captivating strategies for marketing a lemonade stand. Brain teasers serve as intellectual calisthenics that demand increased mental exertion for resolution.

Brain teasers bestow the advantage of promoting various pathways toward finding resolutions, instilling flexibility within young minds. This adaptability aids children in honing their solving skills by evaluating diverse methods and potential answers. Utilizing brain teasers as a morning routine can be an effective strategy for activating the cognitive functions of students, equipping them with readiness for challenges throughout the day.

Incorporating these puzzles into breaks from conventional teaching plans also provides stimulation and amusement for students. Tackling riddles encourages kids to interpret information metaphorically while fostering a sense of humor during education—thus enhancing engagement levels significantly. Riddles along with brain teaser activities present not just enjoyment, but also pave the way into interactive practice sessions that bolster problem solving skills transferable to real-world scenarios.

Real-Life Problem Solving Through Role Play

Engaging in role-play scenarios is an excellent method to hone problem solving skills among youngsters. When children take part in a lemonade stand simulation, they are presented with the chance to consider different viewpoints and build empathy by assuming various roles like patrons or proprietors of the business. This activity prompts them to examine issues carefully and work together in search of viable solutions.

Such role-playing exercises solidify understanding about problem solving while presenting potential solutions for consideration. Through these enactments, kids get an opportunity to rehearse how they would manage real situations that could arise at their makeshift stands — from handling rushes of customers to sorting out service-related dilemmas — thereby enhancing their solving skills through active participation.

Implementing a tangible lemonade stand calls upon collective effort and creative problem solving abilities as children join forces on aspects such as aesthetics, promotional tactics, and transactional strategies. Their involvement teaches them crucial communication techniques, informed decision-making processes, and innovative approaches for tackling hurdles encountered along the way.

By offering realistic scenarios through role-playing activities where fun intersects with learning experiences tailor-made for developing solving abilities, it discreetly teaches invaluable lessons about finding imaginative resolutions within collaborative settings.

Real-World Applications

problem solving skills have numerous real-world applications, including:

• Academic Success: problem solving skills are essential for academic success. They enable students to analyze complex information, evaluate evidence, and develop well-supported arguments. For example, solving math problems or conducting science experiments requires critical thinking and analytical reasoning.
• Career Success: In the workplace, problem solving skills are highly valued. Employees who can analyze complex problems, develop creative solutions, and implement effective strategies are often more successful. Whether it’s managing a project or resolving a customer complaint, problem solving abilities are crucial.
• Personal Growth: problem solving skills help individuals develop a growth mindset which helps them to navigate personal challenges, develop resilience, and achieve their goals. From managing time effectively to resolving conflicts with friends or family, these skills are essential for personal development.
• Social Impact: problem solving skills can be used to address social challenges and create positive change. Individuals who can think critically and develop innovative solutions are better equipped to tackle issues like environmental sustainability, community development, and social justice.

By understanding and applying problem solving skills in various contexts, children can become more capable and confident individuals.

Teaching Problem Solving Skills

Teaching problem solving skills requires a combination of explicit instruction, guided practice, and independent practice. Here are some strategies for teaching problem solving skills:

• Use Real-World Examples: Illustrate the importance and relevance of problem solving skills by using real-world examples. Discuss scenarios that children can relate to, such as planning a birthday party or resolving a disagreement with a friend.
• Provide Explicit Instruction: Teach children specific problem solving strategies, including identifying the problem, generating solutions, evaluating options, and selecting the best solution. Use clear and simple language to explain each step.
• Encourage Collaboration: Promote teamwork and communication by encouraging children to work together on problem solving tasks. Collaborative activities help children develop skills like negotiation, compromise, and conflict resolution .
• Provide Feedback: Offer constructive feedback on children’s problem solving efforts. Highlight their strengths, identify areas for improvement, and provide guidance on how to enhance their skills. Positive reinforcement can boost their confidence and motivation.

By incorporating these strategies into your teaching approach, you can help children develop strong problem solving skills that will benefit them in all areas of life.

Final Thoughts on Problem Solving Activities for Kids

Fostering problem solving abilities in kids is crucial for their mental growth and eventual achievements. Children can bolster their critical thinking capabilities and unleash creative potential by diving into a variety of solving activities, including assembling puzzles, tackling building challenges, immersing themselves in interactive storytelling, indulging in board games, exploring scavenger hunts, practicing coding exercises, creating crafts projects, deciphering riddles and engaging in role-playing scenarios. These pursuits offer delightful and hands-on methods to hone children’s problem solving skills with direct ties to situations encountered in everyday life.

Motivating youngsters to dive into these types of solving activities not only aids them in developing tenacity, but also boosts self-assurance and emotional regulation when faced with difficulties. It’s essential that as guardians or educators we provide support yet still give the young ones ample room for autonomous exploration to arrive at unique solutions on their own terms. Let us journey together on this educational quest empowering our youth with the invaluable tools necessary for triumph!

Frequently Asked Questions

How do puzzles help in developing problem solving skills in children?

Puzzles are a fantastic way to boost children’s problem solving skills by enhancing logical reasoning and critical thinking. By encouraging them to experiment and learn from their mistakes, you’re equipping them with essential tools for tackling challenges in life.

What are some examples of board games that foster problem solving skills?

Engaging in games such as Cluedo, Codenames, Mastermind, and Scrabble can substantially improve your problem solving abilities.

Immerse yourself in these captivating activities to refine your strategic planning and enhance your decision-making skills!

How can coding activities benefit children's problem solving abilities?

Participating in coding exercises greatly enhances your child’s capacity for problem solving as it nurtures imagination, logical reasoning, and critical thinking skills.

Through the process of addressing coding problems, they acquire a strategic approach to handling real-world issues, equipping them with the tools needed to thrive in various circumstances.

Why is role-playing effective for teaching problem solving skills?

Role-playing is effective for teaching problem solving skills because it encourages exploration of different perspectives and fosters empathy. Engaging in scenarios helps students collaboratively analyze issues and practice real-life reactions, empowering them with valuable problem solving techniques.

What benefits do craft-based problem solving activities offer?

Craft-based problem solving activities spark creativity and enhance critical thinking skills in children by promoting independent idea generation and innovative solutions.

Embrace these fun opportunities to inspire kids to tackle challenges with confidence!

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