F5 Labs believes in an ‘academic’ and transparent approach to research and publication. As such, we believe it’s important to understand the context and limitations of data so as not to draw incorrect conclusions.
In reports such as this, there is always the question of whether to normalize calculations based on the sample size for any given attribute. We might, for example, find the proportion of attacks for each country based on the number of protected organizations in that region, rather than simple reporting the raw number of incidents. Normalizing data can be a way to provide a more consistent view of activity when comparing different attributes, such as country so long as the sample size is large enough. If France had one related organization and that organization received a single DDoS attack that could be interpreted to mean that 100% of organizations in France are being attacked. For this reason we have decided not to normalize data to account for the number of organizations per regions or industry. Instead we present to you the raw data and help you derive conclusions where possible.
There exist only a few methods for mapping organizations to the industries and sectors in which they operate and matters are complicated when considering many large multi-nationals operate across many sectors. For example, a creator of plastics may be put in to the bucket of manufacturing, healthcare (if they use their plastics to create medical equipment), or even retail (should they extend their reach in to bottling up consumer goods).
For this report we have switched to a new method of identifying and classifying organizations. For this reason, readers may notice slight discrepancies between statistics and conclusions for industries in this report compared with previous publications.
We wanted a way to quickly and easily identify business based on their domain name so we turned to the BigPicture API. 14 BigPicture allows us retrieve a huge amount of data about organizations and while the data is all available publicly, the API means we can perform ad hoc and bulk lookups of domains, IP addresses, and company names. In return, we obtain the industry and sector for each business, and additional information such as number of employees and the location of that organization’s headquarters. We use this information to determine the country and regions for each company.
Many organizations will have offices located throughout the world, so it could be argued that deciding on one country to place a business in to is short sighted. We believe however, especially when it comes to hacktivism, many threat actors will pick targets based on specific grievances against that company, or pick any company which is based in the country they are protesting against.
By using the BigPicture API other researchers and security experts can obtain results consistent with ours which will allow for simpler verification of our findings and conclusions.
In order to determine website ranking based solely on domain name we use the Tranco list which, by their own definition, is “a research-oriented top sites ranking hardened against manipulation”. Tranco combine a number of sources in order to provide, what we believe to be, the most unbiased and accurate representation of the world’s one million most popular websites. The Tranco list is provided as a downloadable file, and is accessible via BigQuery or via their API. 15
David Warburton is director of F5 Labs. He has worked in the IT industry for over 20 years, starting life as a full stack developer before wrangling with the perils of cloud architecture and then moving the serene and peaceful life of cyber security. His research covers a wide range of topics from the deeply technical, such as cryptography, to the more real-world sociotechnical side of security. Warburton has given talks around world for Infosec (UK), GovWare (Singapore), Crikeycon (Australia), ITBN (Hungary), Digital Transformation EXPO (UK) and for the UK military. Warburton has made dozens of international media appearances on TV, print and industry podcasts, including BBC World News, Sky News, SABC, The Guardian and Risky Business. He is the author of F5 Labs publications including the annual ‘Phishing and Fraud’ and ‘TLS Telemetry’ reports, and recently he co-authored the SSL/TLS/HTTPS scanning devops tool ‘Cryptonice’ which helps organisations improve their application security posture. Warburton was awarded a Masters in Information Security from Royal Holloway University of London where his thesis was on the use of security and cryptography in internet-of-things (IoT).
Malcolm Heath is a Senior Threat Researcher with F5 Labs. His career has included incident response, program management, penetration testing, code auditing, vulnerability research, and exploit development at companies both very large and very small. Prior to joining F5 Labs, he was a Senior Security Engineer with the F5 SIRT.
1 Support Services are defined as entities which provide services such as HR, Payroll, and Finance to other organizations.
2 https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/global-crackdown-against-ddos-services-shuts-down-most-popular-platforms
3 https://www.cert.europa.eu/static/SecurityAdvisories/2023/CERT-EU-SA2023-074.pdf
4 https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2011/11/02/how-to-protect-against-slow-http-attacks
5 https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/421644
6 https://vuls.cert.org/confluence/display/historical/CERT+Advisory+CA-1996-01+UDP+Port+Denial-of-Service+Attack
7 https://cispa.de/en/loop-dos
8 https://www.theregister.com/2024/03/24/loop_ip_vulnerable/
9 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-33655
10 https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/2023-ddos-attack-trends , https://www.f5.com/labs/articles/threat-intelligence/2022-application-protection-report-ddos-attack-trends
11 https://www.mapmf.org/explorer?q=Distributed+Denial+of+Service&f.from=2022-01-01&f.to=2023-12-31&f.type_of_incident=Hacking%2FDDoS&sort=timestamp%3Adesc
12 https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252527560/Killnet-DDoS-hacktivists-target-Royal-Family-and-others
13 https://www.lemonde.fr/en/pixels/article/2023/03/27/france-s-assemblee-nationale-website-temporarily-blocked-by-a-group-of-pro-russian-hackers_6020872_13.html
14 https://bigpicture.io/
15 https://tranco-list.eu/
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A computer lab in a school is a designated space equipped with multiple computers and necessary software to facilitate technological learning and enhance students' digital literacy skills. The benefits of having a computer lab in schools are numerous. The equipment found in a computer lab is carefully selected to cater to the needs of ...
10 Lines Essay On Computer Lab In English For Students. March 12, 2024by Mansi Verma. A computer lab is a room or space that houses computers to be used by a defined community. The most common space where you can spot a computer lab is in an educational institution. A computer lab is being set up in schools, colleges, and other computer ...
my papers and the bluish-purple ink gets all over my hands. I answer the phone. It is for the 7th and 8th grade teacher, and he is downstairs. We only have one ... grateful, happy, soaring birds with a new computer lab in our school! Title: essay for computer lab final Author:
It allows them to focus on the content and process rather than specific computer skills. Basic pros and cons of computer labs: Pros. Each student has a machine. Unlike classroom pods or clusters in the library, most computer labs have enough machines for each student. Focused computer literacy instruction. Computer labs that have a teacher and ...
Ditto some cameras (with a video function as well, of course) Podcast/voice recorders. Spare pens. Paper to write on. A3 paper to plan on. Interesting posters. Informative posters. No posters telling people what they must not do (see Quick wins in the Computing classroom) Cupboard space.
Good Essays. 1810 Words. 8 Pages. Open Document. Computer Lab or Computers in the Classroom. Everyone lives in a society dependent on technology at work, home, and school, but students are not able to access this technology on a continuous basis. Computers are significant to education because they make us reconsider how students learn, how they ...
The "Why This Major?" essay is an opportunity for you to dig deep into your motivations and passions for studying Computer Science. It's about sharing your 'origin story' of how your interest in Computer Science took root and blossomed. This part of your essay could recount an early experience with coding, a compelling Computer ...
Essay on Computer: Students can go through the 500+ words essay on computers to get ideas for essay writing on the computer. ... Computers have become an important part of hospitals, labs and dispensaries. They are used for the scanning and diagnosis of different diseases. Computerised machines do scans, which include ECG, EEG, ultrasound and ...
Here are ten examples of computer science essay topics to get you started: The impact of artificial intelligence on society: benefits and drawbacks. Cybersecurity measures in cloud computing systems. The Ethics of big data: privacy, bias, and Transparency. The future of quantum computing: possibilities and challenges.
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Yet many educators advocate for their continued use. Below, five key reasons why school computer labs still matter in today's environment. 1. Workstations Have More to Offer. Portable computing power offers learning advantages in virtually any educational environment. Yet, iPads and Chromebooks have their limitations.
A.1 A computer is an electronic device or machine that makes our work easier. Also, they help us in many ways. Q.2 Mention various fields where computers are used? A.2 Computers are majorly used in defense, medicine, and for research purposes. Share with friends.
Phasing out computer labs and putting computers right in the classroom helps with daily use, helps with future preparation, and benefits learning in students and teachers. Computer Labs Computer labs are found in many schools, a room with around 20 computers used by each person in the school. Daily.. more content...
8. Computer labs are essential for developing computer literacy among students, which is a crucial skill for success in today's world. 9. The labs are maintained regularly to ensure the smooth functioning of computers and peripherals. 1. A computer lab is a room equipped with computers and other accessories that are used for teaching ...
The lab houses more than 20 computers and the computers in the lab have the recent versions of the software. It has a hard writing surface on each computer table, so that the students have no problem while taking notes. My school computer lab also has a high speed internet with which helps us greatly in doing any research work.
Computer lab on SUNY Purchase campus. A computer lab is a space where computer services are provided to a defined community. These are typically public libraries and academic institutions. Generally, users must follow a certain user policy to retain access to the computers. This usually consists of rules such as no illegal activity during use or attempts to circumvent any security or content ...
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Banks, airlines, television networks and health systems around the world that rely on Microsoft 365 apps were hit by widespread outages early Friday linked to the company CrowdStrike. Thousands of ...
Across the world, critical businesses and services including airlines, hospitals, train networks and TV stations, were disrupted on Friday by a global tech outage affecting Microsoft users.
Chaos and Confusion: Tech Outage Causes Disruptions Worldwide. Airlines, hospitals and people's computers were affected after CrowdStrike, a cybersecurity company, sent out a flawed software update.
Introduction. Your lab report introduction should set the scene for your experiment. One way to write your introduction is with a funnel (an inverted triangle) structure: Start with the broad, general research topic. Narrow your topic down your specific study focus. End with a clear research question.
The FBI on Monday said in a statement that it accessed Crooks' phone and that investigators conducted "nearly 100 interviews of law enforcement personnel, event attendees, and other witnesses."
News Notes. 7/1/2024. CS professor Sharifa Sultana's co-authored paper "Shotitwo First!'': Unraveling Global South Women's Challenges in Public Transport to Inform Autonomous Vehicle Design" received the Honorable Mention award at ACM DIS 2024.. 6/27/2024. CS professors Heng Ji and Hao Peng and graduate student Chi Han, won an Outstanding Paper Award at the NAACL 2024 Annual Conference ...
Previous F5 Labs DDoS Attack Trends reports have shown a slow increase in attacks which relied on the TCP. 1 This made sense considering we also saw an increase in application-based attacks which, at least for HTTP(S) applications, required a TCP connection. That trend is slowly reversing, however, with UDP being used to deliver 4x more attacks ...
Get your free examples of research papers and essays on My Computer here. Only the A-papers by top-of-the-class students. Learn from the best! ... Internet Explorer was used to access the TechNet-Virtual Lab in order to use the Active Directory and Server Manager Remoting for Windows Server 2008 R2. The Tech-Net Virtual Lab offers curious users ...
The shutdown of Kaspersky Lab's US operations will start on July 20, ending nearly two decades of the company operating in the country, according to the company's statement.
The global computer outage affecting airports, banks and other businesses on Friday appears to stem at least partly from a software update issued by major US cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike ...
Objectives of the Study The main purpose of this study is to provide a monitoring system for using of computers in the computer Lab. 3 that will help the students and the establishment in the process of using. The specific purposes of this study are: 1. To automate the manual system; 2. To create and design a database for the Monitoring System ...
Computer Lab Essay This is an essay on my essay on the Actuary. Here are some questions that I have answer. Why did I choose Actuary? Well, I choose what I choose. I love to math, I love to do active learning, and learn more learning strategies, so that's why I picked Actuary.
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