essay on freedom fighters bhagat singh

Bhagat Singh Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Bhagat Singh

He is referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh by all Indians. This outstanding and unmatchable revolutionary was born on the 28th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age and died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years.

Childhood Days:

Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the struggle for Indian Independence . His father, Sardar Kishan Singh, and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh both were popular freedom fighters of that time. Both were known to support the Gandhian ideology.

They always inspired the people to come out in masses to oppose the British. This affected Bhagat Singh deeply. Therefore, loyalty towards the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British were inborn in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Education:

His father was in support of Mahatma Gandhi at and when the latter called for boycotting government-aided institutions. So, Bhagat Singh left the school at the age of 13. Then he joined the National College at Lahore. In college, he studied the European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.

Bhagat Singh’s Participation in the Freedom Fight:

Bhagat Singh read many articles about the European nationalist movements . Hence he was very much inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. Later he joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.

He also began contributing articles for the Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he rejected this proposal. He said to them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle completely.

Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a person of interest for the British police. Hence police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from the jail and again he involved himself in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

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The Turning Point for Bhagat Singh:

The British government held the Simon Commission in 1928 to discuss autonomy for the Indians. But It was boycotted by several political organizations because this commission did not include any Indian representative.

Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same and lead a procession and march towards the Lahore station. Police used the Lathi charge to control the mob. Because of Lathi charge police brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got seriously injured and he was hospitalized. After few weeks Lala Ji became shaheed.

This incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and therefore he planned to take revenge of  Lala Ji’s death. Hence, he killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. Later he and his associates bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Police arrested them, and Bhagat Singh confessed his involvement in the incident.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led a hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23rd of March 1931.

Conclusion:

Bhagat Singh was indeed a true patriot . Not only he fought for the freedom of the country but also he had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought high patriotic emotions throughout the country. His followers considered him a martyr. We still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Who was Bhagat Singh?

Why is bhagat singh important, how did bhagat singh die.

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Bhagat Singh

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Bhagat Singh was a hero of the early 20th-century Indian independence movement . He was a vocal critic of British rule in India and was involved in two high-profile attacks on British authorities—one on a local police chief and the other on the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi . He was executed for his crimes in 1931 at the age of 23.

Bhagat Singh was involved in two high-profile plots against British authorities in India that helped galvanize the Indian independence movement . In 1928 he took part in a plot to kill the police chief responsible for the death of influential Indian writer and politician Lala Lajpat Rai . However, he and a coconspirator mistakenly killed the assistant superintendent of police, J.P. Saunders, and Singh fled the city of Lahore (now in Pakistan) to escape execution. In 1929, protesting against the Defence of India Act , he and an accomplice threw a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi before surrendering. While in jail, Singh helped organize a hunger strike to protest against prisoner mistreatment, a demonstration that gained him wide support in India. Nevertheless, he was hanged in 1931 for Saunders’s murder.

In 1931 Bhagat Singh was hanged for the murder of Officer J.P. Saunders in the city of Lahore (then in India). Saunders had been mistakenly killed as part of a plot to kill the police chief responsible for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai , an influential Indian writer and politician.

Recent News

Bhagat Singh (born September 27, 1907, Lyallpur, western Punjab, India [now in Pakistan]—died March 23, 1931, Lahore [now in Pakistan]) was a revolutionary hero of the Indian independence movement.

Bhagat Singh attended Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School, which was operated by Arya Samaj (a reform sect of modern Hinduism), and then National College, both located in Lahore . He began to protest British rule in India while still a youth and soon fought for national independence. He also worked as a writer and editor in Amritsar for Punjabi- and Urdu-language newspapers espousing Marxist theories. He is credited with popularizing the catchphrase “Inquilab zindabad” (“Long live the revolution”).

In 1928 Bhagat Singh plotted with others to kill the police chief responsible for the death of Indian writer and politician Lala Lajpat Rai , one of the founders of National College, during a silent march opposing the Simon Commission . Instead, in a case of mistaken identity, junior officer J.P. Saunders was killed, and Bhagat Singh had to flee Lahore to escape the death penalty . In 1929 he and an associate lobbed a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest the implementation of the Defence of India Act and then surrendered . He was hanged at the age of 23 for the murder of Saunders.

Essay on Bhagat Singh

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You can use this Essay on Bhagat Singh in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Bhagat Singh in 150-200 words

Essay on bhagat singh in 300-400 words, essay on bhagat singh in 500-1000 words.

Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary and freedom fighter, played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh became an icon of courage and sacrifice at a young age. He believed in armed resistance against British colonial rule and sought to inspire the masses through his actions.

Singh was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and participated in several acts of rebellion against British rule. His most notable act was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928, in retaliation for the brutal treatment of freedom fighters.

Despite being captured and ultimately executed by the British authorities at the age of 23, Singh’s legacy lives on. He became a symbol of defiance and fearlessness, inspiring countless individuals to join the freedom movement. His revolutionary ideas and commitment to social justice continue to resonate with people, highlighting the importance of fighting for freedom and equality.

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and unwavering determination serve as a reminder of the indomitable spirit of those who fought for India’s independence. He remains an inspirational figure, representing the courage and sacrifice required to challenge oppressive regimes and fight for the ideals of justice and freedom.

Bhagat Singh, an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter, left an indelible mark on the history of India’s struggle for independence. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, Singh emerged as a charismatic leader and an embodiment of fearlessness and sacrifice.

Inspired by the teachings of great revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad and Kartar Singh Sarabha, Bhagat Singh believed in armed resistance as a means to overthrow British colonial rule. He actively participated in several acts of rebellion against the British, targeting symbols of British oppression and seeking to awaken the spirit of nationalism among the masses.

One of the most significant incidents associated with Bhagat Singh was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928. This act was a response to the brutal treatment of freedom fighters and a call for justice. Singh and his associates also carried out the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, throwing leaflets and shouting slogans to protest against oppressive British laws.

Despite being captured by the British authorities, Bhagat Singh’s trial and subsequent execution became a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. His bravery, intelligence, and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom inspired countless individuals to join the fight for independence. Singh’s ideas on socialism and his vision for a free and just society continue to resonate with people, emphasizing the importance of social equality and justice.

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and martyrdom have immortalized him as an iconic figure in India’s freedom movement. His life and ideals continue to inspire generations, symbolizing the spirit of courage, patriotism, and selflessness. His famous quote, “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas,” reflects his unwavering belief in the power of ideas to bring about change.

Today, Bhagat Singh’s contributions are celebrated across India. He is remembered as a hero, a symbol of resistance against oppression, and a visionary who fought for a society free from exploitation and inequality. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder that the struggle for freedom and justice requires immense courage, sacrifice, and an unwavering commitment to the ideals of a just society.

Title: Bhagat Singh – The Iconic Revolutionary and Martyr of India’s Freedom Struggle

Introduction :

Bhagat Singh, born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, India, was a revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He became an iconic figure known for his bravery, fearlessness and unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom. Bhagat Singh believed in armed resistance against British oppression and remains a symbol of sacrifice and revolution.

Early Life and Influences

Bhagat Singh grew up in a family that was deeply involved in the freedom movement. His father, Kishan Singh, was a dedicated patriot who instilled in his son a strong sense of national pride and a spirit of resistance against British rule. Singh was highly influenced by the writings of revolutionaries and socialist thinkers, such as Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.

Role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British colonial rule and establish a socialist society in India. Singh played a crucial role in planning and executing acts of resistance against the British, targeting symbols of oppression and British rule.

Acts of Rebellion and Martyrdom

One of the most notable acts associated with Bhagat Singh was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in 1928. This act was a response to the brutal treatment of freedom fighters by the British and an attempt to seek justice. Singh and his associates also carried out the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929 to protest against oppressive British laws.

Bhagat Singh’s actions led to his arrest and subsequent trial. During the trial, he used the courtroom as a platform to express his revolutionary ideals and expose the injustices perpetuated by British colonial rule. Despite being sentenced to death, Singh faced his execution with immense courage and dignity. On March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, he was hanged in Lahore Central Jail, becoming a martyr for the cause of Indian independence.

Legacy and Ideology

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and revolutionary ideals left a profound impact on India’s freedom struggle. His bravery, intelligence, and commitment to the cause of freedom continue to inspire generations. Singh believed in the power of youth to bring about social change and advocated for a society based on equality and justice.

Singh’s ideas on socialism and his vision for an independent India free from exploitation and inequality continue to resonate with people. He emphasized the importance of uniting various sections of society to fight against oppression and injustice. Bhagat Singh’s writings, including his famous essay “Why I am an Atheist,” reveal his deep intellectual and philosophical convictions.

Commemoration and Remembrance

Bhagat Singh’s martyrdom and contributions are celebrated across India. He is remembered as a national hero and an embodiment of sacrifice, courage, and revolution. Various memorials, statues, and institutions have been established in his honor. His birth anniversary on September 28 is celebrated as Bhagat Singh’s Martyrdom Day in India, commemorating his sacrifice and inspiring future generations to fight for justice and freedom.

Conclusion :

Bhagat Singh’s life and sacrifice symbolize the spirit of resistance and revolution. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and his courage in the face of adversity continue to inspire people. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless revolutionaries who fought for India’s independence. His ideas and ideals remain relevant today, reminding us of the importance of standing up against injustice and working towards a more equal and just society. Bhagat Singh will always be remembered as an icon of courage, patriotism, and unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom.

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• Bhagat Singh Essay for Students in English

An Introduction

All Indians refer to him as Shaheed Bhagat Singh. On the 28th of September, 1907, this exceptional and unrivaled revolutionary was born into a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab's Doab area. He became involved in the fight for liberation at an early age and died as a martyr at the age of 23.

For students, we have provided an English essay on Bhagat Singh. This essay will assist students in gaining a thorough grasp of how to write a straightforward Bhagat Singh essay in English.

Bhagat Singh is a name that is familiar to everyone. He was a courageous fighter and a rebel who gave his life for India's freedom from British domination.

During the struggle for freedom, India lost countless sons and daughters. Bhagat Singh is one of the most admired and remembered liberation fighters of all time. Here students will find a simple essay on Bhagat Singh.

Bhagat Singh was a great patriot in every sense of the word. He not only battled for the country's freedom, but he also had no qualms about giving his life in the process. His death sparked strong patriotic feelings across the country. His devotees regarded him as a martyr. Shaheed Bhagat Singh is how we remember him.

Bhagat Singh Essay

The topic of Bhagat Singh’s essay in English is a popular one for students’ writings. As a result, the Bhagat Singh essay will assist students in generating insightful assertions regarding this issue. We hope students enjoyed reading the English essay on Bhagat Singh. Students can also go through our selection of additional students’ essays.

We also have a variety of other learning tools on the Vedantu platform that students might be interested in. In our learning department, students will find intriguing worksheets, brain-teasing general knowledge questions, interesting stories, poems for elementary school students, NCERT Solutions, simple trivia questions on numerous themes, and more. This area should be explored by students in order to get started on the best learning path possible.

FAQs on Bhagat Singh Essay for Students in English

1. Describe Bhagat Singh.

Bhagat Singh was one of the foremost heroes of the freedom struggle. He was a revolutionary. He was very clear in his vision of driving the British out of the nation. He believed in armed rebellion and he thought that was the only way to drive them out. He never feared anything and when he was hanged in the Lahore Jail, he was very happy and chanted slogans before his death.

2. Who Taught Him to Make Bombs?

Jatin Das, a revolutionary in Kolkata taught him to make bombs. 

3. Why was He Imprisoned?

He was imprisoned for 116 days because he killed a British officer along with other revolutionaries when Lala Lajpat Rai died due to a Lathi charge, he also exploded a bomb in the Legislative Assembly Hall in Delhi to express disagreement with the Defense Act of India.

4. Name Other Revolutionaries Who were Hanged along With Him.

The other revolutionaries who were hanged along with him are Sukhdev and Rajguru.

5. What is the importance of students writing essays on Bhagat Singh?

When students write the Bhagat Singh essay in English, they get the opportunity to think about the issue and share their opinions on it. Some of the revolutionaries who were staunch believers in sacrifice and violent resistance against foreign domination over the country were Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sukhdev, and others. students would gain a better understanding of the pre-independence era and the price our freedom fighters suffered for the life we have today by writing about such brave soldiers. They will learn about their forefathers' battles and will appreciate the value of country and independence. Students' patriotism will be piqued as a result of writing an essay.

6. What are the highlights of the essay on Bhagat Singh?

The Highlights are as Follows:

Bhagat Singh was one of India's most famous and well-known liberation fighters.

He was a socialist revolutionary who fought valiantly for the country's independence.

He was born to a Sikh family in Banga village, Punjab, in September 1907.

Kishan Singh was his father's name, and Vidyavati was his mother's.

Some of his relatives were members of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army, while others were major participants in the Indian Independence Movement.

He was an outspoken advocate for the Swadeshi Movement. He only dressed in Khadi.

His faith in nonviolence waned as time went on. He grew to believe that the only way to achieve independence was through violent insurrection. Lala Lajpat Rai had a big influence on him at the time.

Bhagat Singh chose to avenge Lala Lajpat Rai's death after he died a few days after a lathi charge authorized by a British police superintendent.

He and his colleagues were accused of the murder of a British police officer and were found guilty.

Bhagat Singh and his companions Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged in Lahore on March 23, 1931.

7. What was the turning point of Bhagat Singh’s life?

The turning point of Bhagat Singh’s life was when In 1928, the British government convened the Simon Commission to discuss Indian autonomy. Several political organizations, however, boycotted it because there was no Indian representative on the commission.

Lala Lajpat Rai protested by leading a parade and march to the Lahore train station. To keep the throng under control, police employed the Lathi charge. The protestors were severely attacked by police as a result of the Lathi accusation. Lala Lajpat Rai was critically hurt and was taken to the hospital. Lala Ji got shaheed after a few weeks.

This occurrence infuriated Bhagat Singh, who determined exact vengeance for Lala Ji's death. As a result, he promptly murdered British police officer John P. Saunders.

8. How was Bhagat Singh intrigued to become a freedom fighter as a kid?

Bhagat Singh is known for his revolutionary and courageous actions. He was born into a family that was deeply involved in India's independence war. Sardar Kishan Singh, his father, and Sardar Ajit Singh, his uncle, were both well-known freedom warriors at the time. Both were known to be supporters of Gandhi's philosophy.

They always spurred people to protest in large numbers against the British. This had a significant impact on Bhagat Singh. As a result, Bhagat Singh was born with a sense of patriotism and a desire to rescue his nation from the British. It was pulsing through his veins and bloodstream.

9. How did Bhagat Singh participate in freedom fights?

Bhagat Singh was well-versed in European nationalist movements, having read numerous publications on the subject. As a result, in 1925, he was greatly influenced by it. For his national movement, he created the Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Later, he became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association, where he met notable revolutionaries such as Sukhdev, Rajguru, and Chandrashekhar Azad.

He started writing pieces for the Kirti Kisan Party's magazine as well. Despite his parents' wishes for him to marry at the time, he turned down the proposal. He told them that he wants to devote his entire life to the fight for freedom.

He became a figure of interest for the British authorities as a result of his engagement in numerous revolutionary activities. As a result, he was apprehended by the police in May 1927. He was released from prison after a few months and began writing revolutionary pieces for newspapers once more.

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Bhagat Singh Essay

Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who gave his life very young while fighting for India's freedom. His devotion for the country is undeniable. Shaheed Bhagat Singh died as a martyr at the age of only 23 years. Here are a few sample essays on Bhagat Singh.

• 100 Words Essay On Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was India's most notable and well-known liberation fighter. He heroically fought for India's independence as a socialist revolutionary. Born to a Sikh family in the Punjabi town of Banga in September 1907, his mother was Vidyavati and his father was Kishan Singh. Some of his family members served in Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army, while others were prominent members of the Indian Independence Movement. He was a strong supporter of the Swadeshi Movement. Bhagat Singhs’s belief in nonviolence faded with time and believed that only armed rebellion could bring independence. He joined the struggle for freedom at a very young age.

200 Words Essay On Bhagat Singh

500 words essay on bhagat singh.

Bhagat Singh is known to be one of the most significant socialist revolutionaries. Singh's grandfather rejected Singh's application to attend Khalsa High School in Lahore because he disagreed with their devotion to the British Empire. Bhagat Singh was greatly influenced by the Arya Samaj doctrine as a result of receiving his education at an Arya Samaj institution. He became well-known due to two violent acts he committed against the British government and his subsequent death.

Bhagat Singh’s Death

The Simon Commission was established by the British government in 1928 to examine Indian autonomy. However, due to the absence of an Indian representative on this panel, it was boycotted by a number of political organisations. Lala Lajpat Rai led a parade and marched towards the Lahore station as a form of protest against the situation. Police physically beat the protesters as a result of the Lathi accusation. Lala Lajpat Rai was hospitalised after suffering a major injury and died a few weeks later. Bhagat Singh was outraged by this event and decided to take vengeance. He killed British policeman John P. Saunders and later bombed Delhi's Central Legislative Assembly with his allies. Bhagat Singh acknowledged his role in the event when the police detained them. Bhagat Singh oversaw a jail hunger strike that took place during the trial. On March 23, 1931, he and his accomplices Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed.

Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle. He was dedicated to reaching his goals and had a clear vision.

Bhagat Singh was extremely troubled by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1912. He was just twelve years old at the time, and the incident left him with a lasting scar. He brought a bottle of mud that had been stained with the blood of the victims, and he worshipped it. His commitment to socialism led to the creation of political revolutions that no one could have foreseen. The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to avenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

Childhood of Bhagat Singh

His family actively participated in the fight for Indian independence when he was born. Both his uncle Sardar Ajit Singh and father Sardar Kishan Singh were well-known liberation fighters at the time. Both were well renowned for endorsing Gandhian philosophy. They consistently motivated the people to participate in large numbers in opposition to the British and hence Bhagat Singh was also deeply impacted by it. Bhagat Singh was born with a sense of national patriotism and a determination to liberate the country from British rule. His blood and veins carried it.

Education of Bhagat Singh

When Mahatma Gandhi called for a boycott of institutions supported by the government, Bhagat Singhs’s father backed him. Bhagat Singh therefore quit school when he was 13 years old. The National College in Lahore was his next stop. He studied the European revolutionary movements in college and was greatly motivated.

Bhagat Singh’s contributions to the nation

Bhagat Singh read a lot of papers regarding nationalist movements in Europe. As a result, in 1925, he was greatly motivated by the same. In support of his national movement, he established the Naujavan Bharat Sabha. Later, he became a member of the Hindustan Republican Association, where he met some well-known revolutionaries, including Chandrashekhar Azad, Rajguru, and Sukhdev. He also started writing for the magazine of the Kirti Kisan Party. His parents at the time wanted him to marry but he turned down this proposal as he intended to devote his entire life to the struggle for independence. He was a person of interest to the British police as a result of his participation in numerous revolutionary operations. Police thus detained him in May 1927. After a few months, he was let out of prison and started writing revolutionary newspaper pieces once more.

Bhagat Singh was a great patriot. He not only battled for India's freedom, but he was also willing to risk his life to achieve it. His passing sparked intense patriotic feelings across the nation. He was revered as a martyr by his supporters. He will always be known to us as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh: The Immortal Martyr of the Indian Independence Movement

• Updated on  
• Aug 7, 2023

Bhagat Singh was one of the most revolutionary young freedom fighters in India. He was a prominent member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). He was a strong supporter of the Swadeshi Movement and also in the later years he withstand the non-violence movement. In his belief, only armed rebellions could bring independence to the country. He made an indelible mark in the history of India’s freedom struggle . The young revolutionary was full of passion and patriotism and sacrificed life for the independence of the country. Continue reading the blog the know more about Bhagat Singh.

Must Read: Significance of Independence Day

Table of Contents

• 1 About Bhagat Singh in English
• 2 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 5 Lines
• 3 Short Essay On Bhagat Singh In 50 Words In English
• 4 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 350 Words
• 5 Essay on Bhagat Singh in 500 Words

Also Read: Revolutions in India You Must Know About

About Bhagat Singh in English

Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September 1907 to a Punjabi Sikh family in the village of Banga, Lyallpur District of Punjab, British India (present-day Pakistan). He studied in the village school in Banga for a few years and later enrolled in the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore. In 1923 he attended the National College in Lahore. The college encouraged the students to shun the educational institutes, schools and colleges that were subsidised by the British Indian Government. Bhagat Singh was a young rebel who participated in various actions to bring independence to the country. He became an impactful influence on the youth of the nation. In May 1927, he was involved in the bombing in Lahore in October of 1926. In 1929 Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt, members of the Hindustan Republican Association were the main accused of the bombing at the Central Legislative Assembly. Bhagat Singh was a brilliant young mind who wrote and edited for the Urdu and Punjabi newspapers published in Amritsar and also wrote for the Kirti Kisan Party journal, Kirti. He contributed to the Naujawan Bharat Sabha by publishing low-priced pamphlets that excoriated British rule. Bhagat Singh often used pseudonyms names including Balwant, Ranjit and Vidhrohi for his actions. 

Also Read: Popular Struggles and Movement 

Essay on Bhagat Singh in 5 Lines

• Bhagat Singh is one of the most significant freedom fighters of the Indian freedom struggle. 
• Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, into a multilingual Sikh family in the Punjabi district of Leelpur’s Banga village (now in Pakistan). His mother’s name was Vidyavati Kaur, and his father’s name was Sardar Kishan Singh. His father, Uncle Ajit Singh, and Grandfather Arjan Singh all participated in the fight for independence.
• During the freedom movement, the young were greatly influenced by his catchphrase, “Inquilab Zindabad.”
• His life changed dramatically after freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai was assassinated. Bhagat Singh intended to get revenge on Rai because he could not stand the injustice. He planned to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly and kill British official John Saunders.
• At just 23, Bhagat Singh got a death sentence.

Short Essay On Bhagat Singh In 50 Words In English

Bhagat Singh, an iconic Indian freedom fighter, fearlessly challenged British colonial rule. His undying spirit and sacrifice inspired a generation to fight for independence. He embraced martyrdom at a young age, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s history, making him a symbol of courage, nationalism, and sacrifice.

Also Read: Revisit the Landmarks that Shaped the Indian Independence Struggle!

Essay on Bhagat Singh in 350 Words

Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September 1907 and was a fierce symbol of a young fearless spirit rebellion against British rule in India. He believed in the principles of Marxism and Socialism and wished to bring Independence to the country and establish a society that thrive on equality. He was driven by dedicated patriotism and participated in various events that strongly represented his ideologies of social justice and set up welfare for all. Bhagat Singh wrote on many social and political issues while working for newspapers. These issues emphasised the importance of education for all, raising awareness about public and individual rights etc. 

In his days of childhood, he witnessed the situation of the freedom struggle as few of his family members participated in the struggle. In 1919, he witnessed the spine-chilling massacre of Jallianwala Bagh which made an indelible mark on the mind of young Bhagat Singh. Many such incidents caused his inclination to fight for freedom. The Jallianwalan Bagh incident awakened his patriotic spirit and encourage him to stand in the fight against British Rule in India. 

He is prominently remembered for his bombing attack On 8 April 1929 at the Central Legislative Assembly, Delhi. The action was the symbol of protest against the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill that repressed and curb civil liberties. He was arrested for the action and was on trial. He used the trial process as a medium to propagate his ideologies and revolutionary ideas. 

Bhagat Singh continued on the path of radicalism and participated in the assassination of Saunders along with Rajguru and Sukhdev. This action marked them for the death sentence and they were hanged on 23 March 1931 in the Lahore Central Jail. This ignited a streak of outrage and patriotism in the general public that intensely demanded independence. 

The sacrifice of Bhagat Singh was a turning point in the history of India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies, determination and dedicated patriotism motivated many upcoming members of the youth to join the freedom movement.

Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement

Essay on Bhagat Singh in 500 Words

One of India’s most well-known freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, will always stand as a testament to bravery, giving, and unshakable commitment to the cause of Indian independence. Bhagat Singh’s life as a revolutionary began at a young age. He was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, to a family that was devoted to the fight against British authority. His historical legacy as a martyr who bravely stood up to colonial rulers and motivated generations to strive for a free and fair India is indelible.

Bhagat Singh’s family, notably his father Kishan Singh, and uncle Ajit Singh, who were actively involved in the liberation struggle, exposed him to revolutionary principles and patriotism from a young age. Bhagat Singh was influenced by these revolutionary principles and joined the liberation fight, joining groups like the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).

Bhagat Singh’s dedication to the cause of freedom was evident in both his words and deeds. The repressive Rowlatt Act, which gave the British government the right to detain and jail Indians without a trial, was something he fiercely opposed. He took part in demonstrations against the Simon Commission in 1928, which was established without any Indian participation and resulted in the notorious Lala Lajpat Rai’s killing at the hands of the police.

Bhagat Singh was greatly upset by the incident and desired retribution for Lala Lajpat Rai’s treatment unfairly. In an unfortunate turn of events, J.P. Saunders, the police officer who attacked Lajpat Rai, was murdered by the HSRA members rather than Saunders’ intended victim.

Bhagat Singh went into hiding but persisted in his pursuit of independence in order to avoid capture. He and Batukeshwar Dutt detonated non-lethal explosives inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on April 8, 1929. The goal was to raise awareness about oppressive legislation rather than to do harm to anyone. After the event, they actively courted arrest and took advantage of the trial to spread their ideas about a free India.

The public was moved by Bhagat Singh’s powerful and courageous comments throughout the trial. He refused to accept the British emperors’ leniency and used the court as a forum to call for equality and justice. His well-known adage, “It is easy to kill individuals, but you cannot kill the ideas,” became the liberation movement’s battle cry.

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were all given the death penalty for their roles in the Saunders murder case on March 23, 1931. On March 23, 1931, a day now celebrated as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) in their honor, the British government cruelly killed them despite appeals for mercy from people across the country and around the world.

The sacrifice of Bhagat Singh and his allies sparked a national spirit of patriotism and resistance. Millions of Indians were inspired by their courage and tenacity to join the battle for freedom. These youthful revolutionaries’ legacy continues to motivate others and serve as a sobering reminder of the steep price that was paid for the freedom that we now take for granted.

Bhagat Singh lived a life that transcends time, and his beliefs still hold true now just as they did during the freedom fight. He stands as a symbol of hope and inspiration for a pluralistic and varied India because of his dedication to secularism, social justice, and inclusion.

Bhagat Singh, the courageous revolutionary, is still revered throughout India’s history as a model of bravery and selflessness. His unwavering attitude and devotion to the nation will always serve as an example for future generations. The tremendous sacrifice made by Bhagat Singh and his fellow martyrs is largely responsible for the freedom we enjoy today, reminding us of our responsibility to protect and preserve the nation’s hard-won independence and promote democratic and equitable principles.

Ans: The Indian Hindi-language film, The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002). A Rajkumar Santoshi film narrated the life of Bhagat Singh.

Ans: Bhagat Singh was 23 years old when he was hanged death.

Ans: He participated in the assassination of Saunders along with Rajguru and Sukhdev. This action marked them for the death sentence and they were hanged on 23 March 1931 in the Lahore Central Jail.

We hope that this blog has provided you with relevant information and a sample essay on Bhagat Singh. For more such content follow Leverage Edu .

Charvi Khaneja

Charvi Khaneja is currently working as a content writer with Leverage Edu. She can be heard from a distance if someone talks about Netflix, Content, Music, Pop- Culture, and Entertainment. Most of the time she thinks about the ideas of various concept art in the field of music and performances and entertainment content marketing and promotional strategies. Getting accepted into the University of Birmingham is nothing less than a series scene for her. She learnt French in high school and is still polishing her skills. And she is a Intermediate beginner in Korean language fluency. She also earned Google Certificates in Digital Marketing. At the strike of her emotions she resides to write poetry or verses and strums guitar. Her thought process basically resonates with the content she is watching and always has a background music playing in the back of her head.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh is a name that resonates with courage, sacrifice, and the relentless pursuit of freedom. He was a true hero in the struggle for India’s independence. This essay aims to shed light on the remarkable life and contributions of Bhagat Singh, arguing that his actions and beliefs make him a symbol of inspiration for all.

Early Life and Motivation

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, India. Growing up, he witnessed the injustices faced by Indians under British colonial rule. This deeply affected him, fueling his determination to fight for a free and just India.

Nonviolent Beginnings

Initially, Bhagat Singh believed in nonviolent protest methods inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. However, after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919, he realized the urgent need for more assertive action.

The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a group dedicated to ending British rule through revolutionary means. He actively participated in various protests and campaigns.

The Assembly Bombing

In 1929, Bhagat Singh and his associates threw non-lethal smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest repressive laws. He and Batukeshwar Dutt willingly faced arrest to make their voices heard.

Hunger Strike and Prison

While in prison, Bhagat Singh and his fellow inmates conducted a hunger strike to protest the harsh conditions in jail. His unwavering commitment to his principles captured the nation’s attention.

The Lala Lajpat Rai Incident

Bhagat Singh sought revenge for the unjust beating of Lala Lajpat Rai by police officers during a protest. Tragically, a mix-up led to the death of James A. Saunders, a police officer, and Bhagat Singh went into hiding.

The Trial and Martyrdom

Bhagat Singh and his associates were arrested and put on trial for the Saunders’ murder. During the trial, they used it as an opportunity to spread their message of freedom and justice. Despite facing the death penalty, they remained unbroken in their resolve.

Legacy and Impact

Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice ignited a wave of patriotism and inspired countless individuals to join the struggle for independence. His determination to stand up against injustice and oppression continues to inspire generations.

Conclusion of Essay on Bhagat Singh

In conclusion, Bhagat Singh’s life was a testament to his unwavering commitment to the cause of India’s freedom. He evolved from a young, idealistic nonviolent protester to a fearless revolutionary willing to sacrifice everything for his country. His actions and beliefs make him a true hero and an enduring symbol of courage for all of us. Bhagat Singh’s legacy reminds us that the pursuit of justice and freedom requires unwavering dedication and sacrifice. His story teaches us that even in the face of adversity, one individual can make a significant impact on the world. Bhagat Singh will forever be remembered as a shining example of what it means to be a true hero.

Also Check: 500+ Words long Essay on Technology

Bhagat Singh Essay

Bhagat Singh was known to be one of the most influential revolutionary socialist. It was two of his acts of violence against the British government and his consequent execution that made him a household name.

Bhagat Singh was born in the year 1907 to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati in Punjab’s Banga village. His family members were actively involved in the independence movements and he it wasn’t too late when he also became a part of the freedom struggle.

Long and Short Essay on Bhagat Singh in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Bhagat Singh in English. The essays have been written in simple English with only the fact based and true information on one of the greatest freedom fighters.

After going through the essays you will know about the early life of Bhagat Singh and his motivations; the family of Bhagat Singh; how did he resolved to avenge the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai; contribution of Bhagat Singh in the freedom struggle; the education and ideology of Bhagat Singh; interesting facts about Bhagat Singh etc.

These Bhagat Singh essay of varying lengths will be very useful during your school essay writing, speech giving and debate competitions as well as class tests and exams. You can choose anyone which you like:

Bhagat Singh Essay 1 (200 words)

Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight against the British. He is said to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle.

He was born in a Sikh family in Punjab on the 28 th of September 1907. Many of his family members including his father and uncles were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family as well as certain events that occurred during that time were an inspiration for him to dive into the freedom struggle at an early age. As a teenager, he studied about the European revolutionary movements and was drawn towards the Anarchist and Marxist ideologies. He soon joined the revolutionary activities and played an active part in them inspiring many others to join the same.

The turning point in his life was the killing of freedom fighter, Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh could not tolerate the injustice and planned to revenge Rai’s death. He planned the murder of British Official John Saunders and to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.

He surrendered himself after carrying out these incidents and was eventually hanged by the British government. He became an inspiration for the Indian youth owing to these heroic acts.

Bhagat Singh Essay 2 (300 words)

Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential revolutionaries in the history of Indian Independence. He did not only take an active part in the freedom struggle but also inspired many other youths to join the same not only while he was alive but even after his death.

Bhagat Singh’s Family

Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh Jat family in KhatkarKalan, Punjab on the 28 th of September, 1907. His father Kishan Singh, grandfather Arjan Singh and uncle, Ajit Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family members inspired him immensely and the feeling of patriotism was instilled in him from the very beginning. It seemed like the quality ran in his blood.

Bhagat Singh’s Early Life

Bhagat Singh met political leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose in 1916 when he was just 9 years old. Singh was greatly inspired by them. Bhagat Singh was immensely disturbed because of the Jalianwala Bagh massacre that occurred in 1919. On the day following the massacre, he went to the Jalianwala Bagh and collected some soil from the place to keep it as a souvenir. This incident strengthened his will to push the British out of the country.

His Resolve to Avenge Lala Lajpat Rai’s Murder

After the Jalianwala Bagh massacre, it was Lala Lajpat Rai’s death that moved Bhagat Singh deeply. He could not bear the cruelty of the British any longer and decided to avenge Rai’s death. His first step in this direction was to kill the British official, Saunders. Next, he threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall during the assembly session. He was subsequently arrested for his acts and was eventually hanged on 23 rd March 1931 along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Bhagat Singh was all of 23 when he gladly martyred for the country and became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic acts inspire the youth even today.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 3 (400 words)

Bhagat Singh is known to be one of the most influential freedom fighters. He was a part of several revolutionary activities and inspired numerous people around, especially the youth, to join the struggle for freedom.

Revolution in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh was among the youth who did not conform to the Gandhian style of fighting against the British. He believed in the Extremist ways of the Lal-Bal-Pal. Singh studied the European revolutionary movement and was drawn towards anarchism and communism. He joined hands with those who believed in bringing about revolution by acting aggressively rather than using the method of non-violence. With his ways of working, he came to be known as an atheist, communist and socialist.

The Need for Reconstruction of Indian Society

Bhagat Singh realised that merely driving out the British would not do good to the nation. He understood and advocated the fact that overthrowing of the British rule must be followed by the reconstruction of the Indian political system. He was of the opinion that the power must be given to the workers. Along with B.K. Dutt, Singh articulated his opinion about the revolution in a statement in June 1929 that stated, ‘By  Revolution  we mean that the present order of things, which is based on manifest injustice must change. Producers or labourers, in spite of being the most necessary element of society, are robbed by their exploiters of their labour and deprived of their elementary rights. The peasant, who grows corn for all, starves with his family; the weaver who supplies the world market with textile fabrics, has not enough to cover his own and his children’s bodies; masons, smiths and carpenters who raise magnificent palaces, live like pariahs in the slums. The capitalists and exploiters, the parasites of society, squander millions on their whims.

Organizations He Joined

During his struggle for India’s independence, the first organization Bhagat Singh joined was the Hindustan Republican Association. This was in the year 1924. He then began working with Sohan Singh Josh and the Workers and Peasants Party and soon after felt the need of building an organization aimed at working as a revolutionary party in Punjab and worked in this direction. He inspired people to join the struggle and free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary who did all he could to overthrow the British rule and bring about reforms in the country. Though he died young, his ideologies remained alive and continued to drive people.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 4 (500 words)

Bhagat Singh was born in Khatkar Kalan (the place which is now a part of Pakistan), Punjab in the year 1907. His family was completely involved in India’s struggle for freedom. In fact, around the time of Bhagat Singh’s birth his father was in imprisonment due to his involvement in political agitation. Inspired by the family atmosphere, Bhagat Singh dived into the freedom struggle at the tender age of thirteen.

Bhagat Singh’s Education

As mentioned above, Bhagat Singh’s family was deeply involved in the freedom struggle. His father supported Mahatma Gandhi and when the later called for boycotting government aided institutions, Singh was asked to leave school. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at Lahore. There he studied about the European revolutionary movements that inspired him immensely.

Shift in Bhagat Singh’s Ideology

While Bhagat Singh’s family supported the Gandhian ideology completely and he too had been working in accordance with it for a while, he soon became disillusioned with the same. He felt that non-violent movements wouldn’t get them anywhere and the only way to fight the British is by armed conflict. Two major incidences during his teenage contributed to the shift in his ideology. These were the Jallianwala Bagh Masacre that took place in 1919 and the killing of the unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in the year 1921.

After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh did not conform to his decision and cut off from the non-violent movements led by Gandhi. He then joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began advocating violence as a means to drive the British out. He took part in numerous such revolutionary acts and inspired several youths to join the same.

Interesting Facts about Bhagat Singh  

Here are some interesting and lesser known facts about Shaheed Bhagat Singh:  

• Bhagat Singh was an avid reader and felt that to inspire the youth it was essential to write revolutionary articles and books rather than merely distributing pamphlets and leaflets. He wrote several revolutionary articles for Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti” and certain newspapers.
• His publications include Why I Am An Atheist: An Autobiographical Discourse, Ideas of a Nation and The Jail Notebook And Other Writings. His works hold relevance even today.
• He left his home when his parents forced him to get married stating if he married in slave India his bride shall only be died.
• Though born in a Sikh family, he shaved his head and beard so that he could not be recognized and arrested for killing the British official, John Saunders.
• He did not offer any defence at the time of his trial.
• He was sentenced to be hanged on 24 th March 1931 however he was executed on the 23 rd It is said that no magistrate wanted to supervise his hanging.

Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he happily gave his life for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for several Indians to join the struggle for freedom. His supporters gave him the title, Shaheed (the martyr). He was indeed a martyr in the true sense.

Bhagat Singh Essay – 5 (600 words)

Popularly referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding revolutionary was born as Bhaganwala on the 28 th of September, 1907 in a Sandhu Jat family in Punjab’s Jullunder Doab district. He joined the struggle for freedom at an early age and died a martyr at a young age of 23.

Bhagat Singh – A Born Revolutionary

Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born in a family that was actively involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh were popular leaders of the time. They were known to support the Gandhian ideology and missed no opportunity to inspire people to come out in masses to oppose the British.

They were particularly inspired by the extremist leader, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Talking about the same in the article, Emergence of Punjab in the freedom movement, Bhagat Singh shared, “Having seen their enthusiasm at the 1906 Congress Convention in Calcutta, Lokmaniya was pleased and in bidding them adieu, gave them the responsibility of strengthening the movement in the Punjab.” On their return to Lahore, both the brothers initiated a monthly newspaper by the name, Bharat Mata with the aim to propagate their ideas to overthrow the British rule.

The loyalty towards the country and the drive to free it from the clutches of the British was thus inborn in Bhagat Singh. It ran in his blood and veins.

Bhagat Singh’s Active Involvement in the Freedom Struggle

Bhagat Singh read a lot about the European nationalist movements and got inspired by the same in 1925. He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha the following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad. He also began contributing articles to Kirti Kisan Party’s magazine, the “Kirti”. While his parents wanted him to marry around the same time, he rejected their offer outright telling them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle.

Due to his active involvement in numerous revolutionary activities, he soon became a person of interest for the British police and was arrested in May 1927. A few months later he was released and got involved in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.

The Turning Point

In the year 1928, the British government held the Simon Commission for the discussion of autonomy for the Indians. It was boycotted by several Indian political organizations as the event did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same by leading a procession and marching towards the Lahore station. In an attempt to control the mob, the police used the weapon of lathi charge and brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got severely injured and was hospitalised. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. The incident left Bhagat Singh enraged and he planned to avenge Rai’s death. Singh killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. He and one of his associates later bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. He then confessed his involvement in the incident and surrendered to the police.

During the trial period, Bhagat Singh led hunger strike in the prison. He and his co-conspirators, Rajguru and Sukhdev were executed on the 23 rd of March 1931.

Bhagat Singh was a true patriot. He did not only fight for the freedom of the country but had no qualms giving away his life in the event. His death brought about mixed emotions throughout the country. While those who believed in the Gandhian ideology felt that he was too aggressive and radical and hurt the freedom quest on the other hands his followers considered him a martyr. He is still remembered as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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Bhagat Singh Jayanti, Biography, History, Revolutionary Activities

Bhagat Singh born in September 28, 1907 was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter. Know all about Bhagat Singh Jayanti, Biography, Death and Important Facts for UPSC & Other government exams.

Table of Contents

Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) was a charismatic Indian revolutionary who is considered one of the most famous and iconic figures in the Indian independence movement. He was a staunch advocate of socialist and communist ideals, and he believed in using violence to achieve independence from British rule. He is considered one of the most influential nationalist leaders of the  Indian Independence movement .

He is also referred to as  ‘Shaheed Bhagat Singh’ . The word ‘Shaheed’ means a martyr. “If the deaf are to hear, the sound has to be very loud. When we dropped the bomb, it was not our intention to kill anybody, we have bombed the British Government, British must quit India and make it free.” He said this after the Assembly Bombing.

Bhagat Singh Jayanti

Bhagat Singh Jayanti, also known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh’s birth anniversary, is observed on September 28th every year. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Bhagat Singh, a prominent freedom fighter of India and revolutionary in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. On this day, people across India pay tribute to his courage, patriotism, and sacrifice for the nation. Various events, seminars, and cultural programs are organized to remember his legacy and the ideals he stood for. Bhagat Singh’s contributions to the independence movement continue to inspire generations of Indians.

Bhagat Singh Biography

All those who stand up for justice and struggle against injustice might find inspiration in his life. At a very young age, he devoted his entire life was devoted to the fight for India’s Independence. His History is a reminder that success is still attainable even in the face of extreme adversity. The biography of Bhagat Singh offers inspiration to people battling for change today and offers a glimpse into the revolutionary’s mentality.

Bhagat Singh History

One of the most important revolutionaries in the Indian Nationalist Movement is Bhagat Singh. On September 28, 1907, Kishan Singh and Vidyavati gave birth to Bhagat Singh in Banga, Lyallpur District (now Pakistan). When he was born, his uncles Ajit and Swaran Singh, as well as his father Kishan Singh, were all imprisoned for protesting the 1906 Colonization Bill. Being raised in a politically conscious household where his family supported the Ghadar Party, young Singh developed a sense of patriotism. Singh started supporting Mahatma Gandhi’s  Non-Cooperation Movement  at a very young age. He openly resisted the British and carried out Gandhi’s request by setting fire to publications that the government-sponsored. In fact, he quit school altogether to enroll in Lahore’s National College. The 1919  Jallianwala Bagh Massacre  and the 1921 murder of unarmed Akali demonstrators at the Nankana Sahib both occurred when he was a teenager, and both events strongly influenced his patriotic viewpoint. His family adhered to the Gandhian philosophy of using non-violence to achieve Swaraj. For a while, he also backed the  Indian National Congress  and the objectives of the  Non-Cooperation Movement . After the  Chauri Chaura Incident , Gandhi demanded that the movement against non-cooperation be abandoned. He disassociated himself from Gandhi’s nonviolent effort because of the choice and joined the Young Revolutionary Movement instead. Thus began his career as the most well-known proponent of a bloody uprising against the British Raj. The Naujawan Bharat Sabha was established in March 1925, with he serving as its secretary, and was motivated by nationalist movements in Europe. In addition, He joined the radical Hindustan Republican Association  (HRA), which he eventually renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) with fellow revolutionaries  Chandra Shekhar Azad  and Sukhdev.

Freedom fighters Revolutionary Activities

His political activism began in earnest during the 1920s. He was involved in a number of protests and demonstrations against British rule, and he also participated in several armed robberies to fund the HSRA’s activities. His early actions consisted primarily of penning critical articles against the British government and printing and distributing leaflets explaining the fundamentals of a violent insurrection with the goal of overthrowing the government. To protest the Simon Commission’s arrival, Lala Lajpat Rai led an all-parties parade that marched toward the Lahore train station on October 30, 1928. To stop the protesters from moving forward, the police used a violent lathi charge. The revolutionaries were not able to recognize J.P. Saunders, who was Assistant Superintendent of Police; they thought that he was a Scott and killed him instead. He quickly left Lahore to avoid getting caught. To avoid being recognized, he shaved his beard and cut his hair, violating the core values of Sikhism.

Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)

• He was a prominent revolutionary in India’s fight for independence, closely aligned with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
• Joining the HSRA in his youth, Singh was drawn to its militant approach against British colonial rule.
• Notable members included Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru.
• Singh and his associates became infamous for actions such as the Saunders killing, seeking revenge for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, and the Central Legislative Assembly bombing to protest repressive laws.
• Their hunger strike in prison gained widespread support.
• Executed by the British in 1931, Singh’s martyrdom remains an enduring symbol of courage and sacrifice in India’s struggle for freedom.

Assassination of J.P. Saunders

• He and his compatriot Rajguru assassinated J.P. Saunders in 1928 to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against the Simon Commission.
• Mistakenly identifying Saunders as the responsible police officer, they shot him dead in Lahore.
• This act marked a significant turning point in India’s struggle for independence and propelled Singh and his associates into the national spotlight, as they openly dared to challenge British colonial rule.

Central Assembly Bombing Case

• Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt exploded a bomb in Delhi’s Central Assembly on April 8, 1929, from the Visitors’ Gallery.
• They also raised pro-revolutionary banners and threw leaflets.
• Because they planned to utilize the trial as a platform to propagate their message of revolution and anti-imperialism, neither revolutionary resisted being taken into custody.
• Throughout the entire arrest, they screamed “Inquilab Zindabad” slogans.
• The phrase gained a lot of traction with young people and many liberation warriors.
• They never intended to hurt anyone physically, thus there were no casualties in the incident.
• Their claimed objective was “to make the deaf hear.” Auguste Valliant, a French anarchist who was hanged by France for a similar incident in Paris, served as inspiration for Bhagat Singh, the incident’s mastermind.
• Both Singh and Dutt received life sentences in jail after being found guilty in the incident’s trial.
• At this point, He had also been connected to the JP Saunders murder case.
• He was charged with the murder of Saunders together with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Biography

1929 Assembly Incident Trial

• The violent protest was met with harsh criticism from the political body.
• In response, Singh said, “Force, when used violently, is ‘violence’ and is, thus, morally indefensible, but when it is used in support of a righteous cause, it has its moral legitimacy.
• Trial proceedings began in May, with Singh attempting to represent himself and Batukeshwar Dutt being represented by Afsar Ali.
• The explosions’ malevolent and illegal motive was cited by the court in its decision in favour of a life sentence.

Lahore Conspiracy Case and Trial

• Three people, Hans Raj Vohra, Jai Gopal, and Phanindra Nath Ghosh, turned government approvers, which resulted in a total of 21 arrests, including those of Sukhdev, Jatindra Nath Das, and Rajguru.
• The police raided the HSRA bomb factories in Lahore shortly after the sentencing and detained several well-known revolutionaries.
• For the murder of Assistant Superintendent Saunders, the making of bombs, and the Lahore Conspiracy case, Bhagat Singh was detained once again.
• On the orders of the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, a special tribunal made up of Justices J. Coldstream, Agha Hyder, and G. C. Hilton was established on May 1st, 1930 due to the sluggishness of the legal proceedings.
• The tribunal had the authority to conduct the trial without the presence of the defendant, and it was a biased trial that rarely followed the standard legal rights principles.

Hunger Strike

• When Singh was sent to the Central Jail Mianwali from the Delhi jail he witnessed discrimination between the Indian and European Prisoners.
• He considered himself as a political prisoner.
• He organized a hunger strike on behalf of fellow political prisoners from India who he believed were being treated like normal criminals.
• They wanted access to literature and a daily newspaper, as well as equality in access to food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygiene essentials.
• They contended that they shouldn’t be made to perform manual labour or any other inhumane tasks while incarcerated.
• Around June 1929, the public began to support Bhagat Singh and his colleagues more due to the hunger strike.
• After a 63-day hunger strike, Jatindra Nath Das passed away on September 13, 1929.
• Nearly all of the nation’s nationalist leaders paid respects to Jatin Das.
• In response, Gopi Chand Bhargava and Mohammad Alam withdrew from the Punjab Legislative Council.
• Nehru also successfully sponsored an adjournment motion in the Central Assembly to denounce the “inhumane treatment” of the Lahore captives.
• He finally ended the hunger strike after 116 days on October 5, 1929.
• During this time, Singh was well-liked outside of Punjab among ordinary Indians.

Thoughts and Opinions

His sense of patriotism had been embedded in him since a very young age. He was raised to value nationalism and yearned for an independent India free from British rule. He developed a socialist outlook after reading a lot of European literature and creating a great desire for a democratic future for his beloved nation. Singh was born a Sikh, but after seeing numerous Hindu-Muslim riots and other religious upheavals, he began to lean toward atheism. He thought that in order to attain something as precious as Independence, imperialism’s exploitative aspect needed to be eradicated. According to his opinion, only an armed revolution along the lines of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia could bring about such transformation. He coined the phrase “Inquilab Zindabad,” which eventually became the war cry of the campaign for Indian independence.

Bhagat Singh Death

He died on March 23, 1931, at 7:30 in the morning, hanging with his friends Rajguru and Sukhdev at the Lahore Jail. He was 23 at that time. He was born on September 28, 1907. They allegedly shouted their favorite slogans, such as “Inquilab Zindabad” and “Down with British Imperialism,” as they marched joyfully to the execution location bank of the Sutlej River.

Shaheed Bhagat Singh Legacy

He was the perfect role model for the youth of his period because of his passionate patriotism and developed idealism. Also became the voice of his generation through his criticism of the British Imperial Government in writing and speech. Numerous people have questioned his dramatic departure from Gandhi’s non-violent path to Swaraj, yet with his daring embrace of martyrdom, he encouraged hundreds of teenagers and young adults to fully engage in the freedom movement.

His legacy is complex and contested. He is revered by many Indians as a national hero and a symbol of the struggle for independence. However, he is also criticized for his use of violence and his association with the HSRA, which was responsible for several other acts of violence against British officials and civilians.

Despite the controversies surrounding his legacy, there is no doubt that he was a charismatic and influential figure who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. His life and work continue to inspire generations of Indians who are fighting for social justice and equality.

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Bhagat Singh Jayanti FAQs

Why bhagat singh is famous.

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by British colonisers at the age of 23 years. Fondly known as 'Shaheed (martyr) Bhagat Singh', he is considered a national hero of India's freedom struggle against colonial rule.

What is Bhagat Singh real name?

His real name was Bhagat Singh but he was also known as Shaheed-e-Azam.

Why did Gandhi not save Bhagat?

Gandhi, who advocated for nonviolence, disagreed with Bhagat Singh and his allies' use of violence to obtain freedom. That didn't imply Gandhi supported hanging Bhagat Singh and his pals insinually.

Who was better Gandhi or Bhagat Singh?

Bhagat Singh engaged in a revolutionary armed fight laced with violence against the British government, while Mahatma Gandhi led a civil disobedience movement based on the values of nonviolence and satyagraha. Despite having different philosophies and worldviews, each has the same goal.

What's the slogan of Bhagat Singh?

One of Bhagat Singh's most famous slogans is "Inquilab Zindabad."

What is the bhagat singh death age?

Bhagat Singh died at the age of 23. He was born on September 28, 1907, and was executed on March 23, 1931.

Give me a Brief information about Bhagat Singh.

Bhagat Singh (28 September 1907 – 23 March 1931) was an Indian revolutionary who challenged British rule of India. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the Indian independence movement. In 1928, Bhagat Singh and other HRA members assassinated John Saunders, a British police officer. They were convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Singh was hanged on 23 March 1931 at the age of 23.

What is bhagat singh date of birth and death?

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, and died on March 23, 1931.

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School Essay On ‘Bhagat Singh’ For Classes 1, 2 & 3

Key Points To Remember: Essay On Bhagat Singh

10 lines on bhagat singh, small paragraph on bhagat singh, short essay on bhagat singh in 200 words, long essay on bhagat singh in english for kids, what will your child learn from the essay.

Bhagat Singh was a legendary freedom fighter who sacrificed his life to fight against the British. He was a young revolutionary who lives on in our country’s glorious history as an inspiration. Students are taught about Shaheed Bhagat Singh in school. They are asked to write an essay on his life and his contribution to the struggle for independence as part of a class assignment, a competition or a test. Children of lower primary classes may find it challenging to gather and memorise facts and weave them into their narrative when writing about historical figures. Let’s help them with these examples that children can use as a guide to learn a few important facts and compose their own essays.

• When writing a short essay on Bhagat Singh, include as many facts as possible such as his history, the people he was associated with, and the freedom movements he was involved in.
• A long essay on Bhagat Singh can include a narrative about India’s freedom struggle at the time and his contribution to it.
• Avoid writing any personal opinion about his stance and methods. The essay should reproduce his point of view regarding the freedom struggle effectively.

To write an essay on Bhagat Singh for class 1, gather several facts about him and present them in single sentences. Here’s an example:

• Bhagat Singh was a well-known freedom fighter who has etched his name in our nation’s history.
• Bhagat Singh was a socialist revolutionary who sacrificed his life in India’s struggle for independence.
• He was born in September 1907, to a Sikh family in Punjab.
• His family elders were freedom fighters, and seeing them, he was inspired to join the movement.
• Bhagat Singh strongly endorsed the swadeshi movement started by Mahatma Gandhi.
• He was also inspired by Lala Lajpat Rai’s ideology and joined the revolutionaries for armed rebellion against the Britishers.
• He was an inspiration for several youths who followed in his footsteps in the independence struggle. 
• His biggest attacks on the Britishers were the Kakori Conspiracy and the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly.  
• He was arrested for this, but even in jail, he continued to rebel against the system to fight for his rights by going on a hunger strike.
• He became the youngest martyr of the country on March 23, 1931, when he was hanged to death by the Britishers.

A short paragraph on Bhagat Singh can include important details such as his history, political beliefs and activities. Here is an essay in 100 words on Bhagat Singh:

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who stood against the British with armed rebellion. He hailed from a small village in Punjab and amassed much support from other freedom fighters. Bhagat Singh carried out the Kakori Conspiracy and bomb attack at the Central Legislative Assembly. Enraged by Lala Lajpat Rai’s killing in police lathi charge, he shot officer Saunders for revenge. Bhagat Singh was also known for using explosive devices and guns in protest against the British. in 1931, he was hanged to death and became a martyr for the country. His contribution to India’s freedom struggle is legendary and will be remembered by generations.

When in jail, he observed the discrimination between European and Indian prisoners and started a rebellion in the form of a hunger strike. Towards the end, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were ordered to be executed. They died fearlessly, chanting ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’.

A short essay on Bhagat Singh can elaborate on his life and freedom struggles. Here is how to write a Bhagat Singh essay in under 200 words:

Bhagat Singh is a well-known freedom fighter, especially among the youth, as he was the youngest freedom fighter to be executed by the British at 23. He fought for the freedom struggle until his last breath with the slogan “Bharat Mata ki Jai.”

Bhagat Singh was influenced to join India’s freedom struggles by his family and other revolutionaries from a young age. He got associated with the Hindustan Republic Association, which worked towards armed rebellion against the British.

Enraged by the death of Lala Lajpat Rai by police lathi charge, Bhagat Singh and some of his associates murdered officers John Saunders in December 1928. He was arrested along with with his companions and sentenced to death. He became the youngest freedom fighter to sacrifice his life for the country.

Bhagat Singh’s patriotism inspired many and remains one of the most discussed stories during India’s independence.

Here is a long essay for class 3 and higher students on Bhagat Singh. It includes some details of his life and political activism:

Bhagat Singh was a well-known revolutionary who fought for India’s independence. He was born to Sardar Kishan and Vidyawati. He was a brilliant boy who was loved by all and had a strong sense of conviction and responsibility to the people in his village. Even as a young boy, his goal was to ‘drive the British out of India’ as he hailed from a family of revolutionaries involved in the Independence struggle.

Bhagat Singh was deeply disturbed by the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 when he was only 12 years old. He brought home a bottle full of mud from the land of the tragedy, soaked with the victims’ blood, and kept it with him as a reminder. He sacrificed his education, left school, and joined the freedom struggle. He supported Mahatma Gandhi’s swadeshi movement and burnt foreign goods. He only wore khadi.

Bhagat Singh continued to witness the atrocities of the British. He eventually believed that the only way to overthrow the British was through an armed rebellion. He studied the lives of other revolutionaries in different countries for inspiration.

He soon joined National College, influenced by patriots such as Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh attended classes during the day and got together with his contemporaries to discuss overthrowing the British. 

When Bhagat Singh’s idol, Lala Lajpat Rai was beaten to death in a police lathi charge, he sought revenge and killed General Saunders. Bhagat Singh and his friends Rajguru and Sukhdev were arrested and hanged to death on March 23, 1931. The young martyr, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, inspired several youths in his time and continues to be a national hero whose name is etched in India’s history.

Bhagat Singh was a popular figure in the Indian freedom struggle. When writing an essay on this topic, your child will learn about patriotism. When they read about the young revolutionary, they will learn about the history of our country and be proud of being a citizen of an independent India. While writing this essay, children will learn the art and skill of storytelling and improve their knowledge, grammar and vocabulary.

Bhagat Singh is a topic students can expect to encounter in class or exams as an essay topic. The examples provided above contain the information and outline to help your child write a good essay on the topic.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh 

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Bhagat Singh was a prominent figure in the Indian freedom struggle, who willingly sacrificed his life for the cause of his nation. From a young age, his heart was soaked in patriotism. He brought in a revolution in the anti-British national movement. Also known as Sardar Bhagat Singh, he was an Indian revolutionary who is renowned for his bravery and valor, particularly among youths. Sardar Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he was executed by the British government.

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Early Life of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in the Lyallpur area of Punjab, now Pakistan. He was the third son of Vidywati and Sardar Kishan, who was also a revolutionary. When Bhagat Singh was born, his father was in prison. When he was younger, he was an excellent student and a naturally friendly person. When asked what he wanted to be when he grew up, he stated that he wanted to drive the British out from India.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1912 deeply disturbed Bhagat Singh. He was just twelve years old at the time, and the episode made a deep scar in him. He worshipped a bottle of mud soaked in the blood of the victims that he carried home. He was always drawn to socialism, and he paved the road for political revolutions that no one had imagined. Similarly, the death of Lala Lajpat Rai due to injuries caused by a baton charge filled him with rage and vengeance when he was young.

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Singh’s grandfather refused to allow him to join Khalsa High School in Lahore because he disapproved of their British loyalty. As a result of his education at an Arya Samaj institution, Bhagat Singh was heavily inspired by the Arya Samaj philosophy.

He had a clear vision and was committed to achieving his objectives. He dropped out of school to become a member of the Congress Movement. He was an outspoken supporter of the Swadeshi Movement. He would only wear Khadi and he burned all of his foreign clothes.

Bhagat Singh Struggle for Freedom

Gandhiji’s confidence in nonviolence was shaken when he withdrew from the campaign after the Chauri Chaura incident. He began to believe that armed rebellion would be the only option to push the British out of the nation. He was convinced of his belief after studying the lives of revolutionaries in Ireland, Italy, and Russia.

He enrolled at National College, which was patronized by great patriots like Lala Lajpat Rai. He would go to school during the day and talk about the revolution with his friends in the evening. He contacted Sachindranath Sanyal, the leader of the Bengal Revolutionary Party, to join his group. However, he could only join the party on the condition that he be ready to leave his house instantly if necessary. In the wake of his impending marriage, he agreed and left home. He arrived in Kanpur and sold newspapers for a living.

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He had to return home to care for his grandmother, who was ill. He was a strong supporter of Akali Dal’s meetings. He moved to Lahore and joined the Naujawan Bharat Sabha as secretary. He was arrested when authorities accused him of being involved in the Dussehra bombing. Two wealthy men helped him get out of jail. Bhagat joined Chandrasekhar Azad because he solely believed in revolution to get independence. He shaved his beard and wore his hair short and trimmed. He learned to build bombs from Jatin Das in Kolkata after that. They built a bomb plant in Agra. Even though they did not have enough money to eat, they maintained their activities.

Turning Point in his Life

When Lala Lajpat Rai was killed in a lathi charge in 1928, Bhagat Singh and Rajguru mistook John Saunders for Scott, the police officer, and murdered him to avenge his death. In 1929, he and Bakuteshwar Dutt planted a bomb in the Legislative Assembly Hall in Delhi, shouting slogans such as “Inquilab Zindabad”. Their intent was not to harm or kill anybody, but rather to show their opposition to the Defense of Indian Act that was going to be formulated. They surrendered and were sentenced to 116 days in prison.

He noticed injustice between European and Indian prisoners in the jail and led other prisoners on a hunger strike to protest. They requested equality in food, clothes, and other areas. The British were obliged to agree to their demands after a month of the strike.

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Finally, on March 24, 1931, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were found guilty of assassinating John Saunders and blowing up the bomb in the Legislative Assembly Hall, and a death sentence was imposed. However, the scheduled time was shifted to earlier, and they were hanged at the Lahore prison on March 23, 1931, at 7:30 p.m.

They were courageous even on that fateful day, competing with one another to be the first to be hanged. They chanted ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’ while they were being hung. This is how the brave revolutionaries gave their lives for their Motherland. That day, none of the prisoners ate anything. Their remains were cremated in secrecy on the banks of the Sutlej River.

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Martyrs’ Day

Martyrs’ Day is observed on January 30 to remember Mahatma Gandhi’s death. Another Martyrs’ Day, known as Shaheed Divas, is observed on March 23 to honor three brave Indian revolutionaries – Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar, who sacrificed their lives for the country.

Why We Celebrate Martyrs’ Day

Martyrs’ Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, is remembered on various dates in India to honor the freedom fighters who gave up their lives for the country. On March 23, we observe Martyrs’ Day to pay tribute to Bhagat Singh, Shivram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar, who were hanged by the Britishers for their sacrifice.

History of Martyrs’ Day

With the rallying cry ‘Simon, Go Back,’ Lala Lajpat Rai led a peaceful protest on October 30, 1928, opposing Sir John Simon’s visit to Lahore. Despite its non-violent nature, Police Superintendent James A. Scott instructed the police to forcefully disperse the demonstrators, resulting in Lala Lajpat Rai sustaining severe injuries during the clash.

Essay on Bhagat Singh FAQs

Which day is shaheed diwas.

Shaheed Diwas is observed on March 23.

Why is March 23 observed as Shaheed Diwas?

March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas to honor the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who were executed on this day in 1931.

What is celebrated on 30 January?

On January 30, we observe the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

What do we call Shaheedi Diwas in English?

Shaheedi Diwas is called Martyrs' Day in English.

Why is Martyrs' Day celebrated?

Martyrs' Day is celebrated to pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for the country's freedom and noble causes.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh in English 1000 Words | PDF

Essay on bhagat singh.

Essay on Bhagat Singh in English (Download PDF) – Our India’s land has been a land of many heroes. Thousands and millions of people are born and die in this country. They don’t even know their name , but there are some people whose name is not possible to be forgotten. They die and become immortal.

People take their names very respectfully and with reverence. His name only inspires inspiration in life. This is how the name “Shaheed Bhagat Singh” comes in the young men.

If martyr Bhagat Singh wanted, he too could live a life of happiness and comfort. But in the freedom struggle of the country, sacrificed his life laughingly.

He joined the struggle for independence at an early age and was martyred at the young age of 23. The name of this revolutionary Sikh, who suffers in British rule in such a short state, will always remain immortal in the history of the world.

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Bhagat Singh’s Birth

Shaheed Bhagat Singh was born on 28 September 1907 in a village called Khatkad Kalan near Jalandhar in Punjab. Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born into a family that was actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence.

His father Kishan Singh and younger Uncle Swaran Singh were also counted among the revolutionary leaders of the hot party fighting the freedom struggle.

The number of times the British kept him in jail. The younger Uncle Swaran Singh died due to the inhuman torture in the jail. Born and brought up in a family amidst these freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh got an education in nationalism from there.

Bhagat Singh’s Education

His primary education was completed in his village. In 1916-17, he was admitted to the D.A.V. School in Lahore. His sense of nationalism got a lot of strength here. While reaching the ninth class, he was introduced to revolutionaries like Acharya Jugalkishore, Bhai Parmanand, Shri Jayachandra Vidyalankar.

Along with a college education, he started participating in revolutionary activities. Participated in activities like burning Holi of foreign textiles, opposing the Rowlatt Act.

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Struggling for Freedom

His blood boiled over the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919. By going the next day he brought the soil soaked with blood from there. With the help of his other colleagues at Lahore National College, he was introduced to Lala Lajpat Rai and some of his prominent leaders Acharya Jugalkishore, and Bhai Parmanand.

Bhagat Singh read a lot about European nationalist movements and was inspired by them in 1925. He founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha the following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with Sukhdev and Chandrasekhar along with several prominent revolutionaries. He also started contributing to Kirti Kisan Party magazine “Kirti”.

While his parents wanted him to marry around the same time, he turned down their offer, saying that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle.

The Turning Point:

In the year 1928, the British Government organized the Simon Commission to discuss autonomy for Indians. It was boycotted by many Indian political organizations as no Indian representatives were involved in the event.

Lala Lajpat Rai took out a procession against him and marched towards Lahore station. In an attempt to control the mob, the police used lathi-charge weapons and brutally killed the protesters.

Lala Lajpat Rai was seriously injured and was hospitalized. He succumbed a few weeks later. Bhagat Singh was angered by this incident and he planned to avenge Rai’s death and killed British police officer John P. Saunders.

He and one of his colleagues later bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. After that, Singh confessed his involvement in the incident and surrendered to the police. Meanwhile the trial period, Bhagat Singh went on a hunger strike in jail.

On June 12, 1929, the Sessions Judge granted him life imprisonment under Section 307 on charges of possessing explosives. Meanwhile, the death sentence was fixed. There was no hearing on the appeals made in various courts. The time of execution was fixed in the morning on 24 March 1931.

But on 23 March at 7:33 pm, the British government hung them against the rules a day before. Saying “Mera Rang De Basanti Chola”, the freedom fighter swung on the gallows with Sukhdev and Rajguru. The British government burnt his body on the banks of the Sutlej.

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Conclusion :

Bhagat Singh was a true patriot. He not only fought for the independence of the country but also did not back down in giving his life in this incident. His death sparked mixed feelings across the country.

Whereas those who followed the Gandhian ideology felt that he was too aggressive and fanatical and that his followers considered him a martyr because he gave his life to hurt the pursuit of freedom. Bhagat Singh is still remembered as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.

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FAQs. on Bhagat Singh

When was bhagat singh born.

Ans. Shaheed Bhagat Singh was born on 28 September 1907 in a village called Khatkad Kalan near Jalandhar in Punjab. Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born into a family that was actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence

Why have people different thinking about Bhagat Singh?

Ans. Bhagat Singh was a true patriot and his death sparked mixed feelings across the country. Whereas those who followed the Gandhian ideology felt that he was too aggressive and fanatical and that his followers considered him a martyr because he gave his life to hurt the pursuit of freedom.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Freedom Fighters of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Introduction.

Freedom fighters of India are the brave souls who fought for India’s independence. They stood against the British rule, sacrificing their lives for the nation’s freedom.

Famous Freedom Fighters

Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, and Bhagat Singh are some famous freedom fighters. They led various movements and inspired many to join the struggle.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, known for his non-violence, led the Dandi March and Quit India Movement. His teachings continue to inspire millions.

Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose, known as Netaji, led the Indian National Army. He believed in the power of youth and unity.

Bhagat Singh

The Freedom fighters of India are our national heroes. Their sacrifices and struggles led to India’s independence. We owe our freedom to them.

250 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

The essence of freedom fighters.

India’s struggle for independence is marked by the valiant efforts of numerous freedom fighters. These individuals, propelled by an unflinching desire for emancipation, challenged the British Raj, inspiring millions with their courage and determination.

Significant Figures

Mahatma Gandhi, the pioneer of non-violence and civil disobedience, remains a global symbol for peaceful resistance. His leadership in the Dandi March and Quit India Movement significantly weakened the British hold.

Subhas Chandra Bose, with his “Give me blood, and I’ll give you freedom” motto, led the Indian National Army, challenging British forces on the battlefield. His contribution underlines the diversity of approaches in the struggle for independence.

Unsung Heroes

While these figures are widely recognized, many unsung heroes also contributed immensely. Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary socialist, is celebrated for his acts of defiance, notably the Central Legislative Assembly bombing. His execution at a young age ignited a nationwide outcry, fuelling the demand for independence.

Legacy and Influence

India’s freedom fighters’ legacy transcends national boundaries, inspiring liberation movements worldwide. Their philosophies of non-violence, civil disobedience, and self-rule continue to influence global political thought.

In conclusion, India’s freedom fighters, through their courage, resilience, and sacrifice, have left an indelible mark on history. They serve as a beacon of inspiration, reminding us of the price of freedom and the importance of preserving it.

500 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters of India

Mahatma gandhi: the apostles of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi is universally recognized as the leader of India’s freedom struggle. His philosophy of non-violence, or “Ahimsa,” and civil disobedience shook the foundations of the British Empire. Gandhi’s non-violent protests, including the Salt March and Quit India movement, garnered international attention and put pressure on the British, leading to India’s independence.

Subhash Chandra Bose: The Proponent of Armed Struggle

Subhash Chandra Bose, fondly known as Netaji, believed that freedom could not be achieved without an armed struggle. He formed the Forward Bloc and later the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) with the help of the Axis powers during World War II. His famous slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” continues to inspire millions of Indians.

Bhagat Singh: The Symbol of Youth Power

Rani padmini and rani laxmi bai: women freedom fighters.

The role of women in India’s freedom struggle is also noteworthy. Rani Padmini of Mewar and Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi fought valiantly against foreign invasions. Their courage underlines the fact that the struggle for freedom was not just a man’s fight.

The freedom fighters of India came from diverse backgrounds and ideologies, but their goal was singular – to secure India’s independence. Their sacrifices serve as a beacon, illuminating the path of resilience, unity, and patriotism. As we enjoy the fruits of their labor, it becomes our responsibility to honor their memory and uphold the values they fought for. The story of these freedom fighters is not just a part of history; it is a legacy that continues to shape India’s present and future.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Essay on Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who sacrificed his life at a very young age fighting for the independence of mother India. Though his ways might have been violent sometimes, nevertheless, his love for the nation was unquestionable.

Short and Long Essays on Bhagat Singh

I am giving below some essays of varying word lengths such as 100 words, 250 words, 400 words, 500 words and 600 words on Bhagat Singh for my readers.

Bhagat Singh Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Bhagat Singh was a great Indian revolutionary.

2) Bhagat Singh sacrificed his life for India’s independence.

3) Bhagat Singh hails from a family of freedom fighters.

4) On 28 September 1907, this great freedom fighter was born in Punjab.

5) Bhagat Singh also founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.

6) Bhagat Singh was also responsible for the assembly bombing.

7) The slogan of Bhagat Singh, “Inquilab Zindabad” impacted British minds.

8) Bhagat Singh was sent to jail for murdering a police officer, Saunders.

9) Bhagat Singh was sentenced to death at the young age of 23.

10) It was 23 March 1931, when Bhagat Singh was hanged along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Revolutionary Activities of Bhagat Singh

Introduction

Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who was executed when he was only 23. By far he is the youngest revolutionary sacrificing his life for the freedom of mother India. His nationalism and patriotic zeal had no parallels.

Revolutionary Activities

At a very young age, Bhagat Singh was involved in many revolutionary activities. He got associated with the Hindustan Republican Association and formed Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Both were revolutionary organizations working for an armed rebellion against the British government.

Bhagat Singh was involved in the murder of a probationary police officer John Saunders in December 1928, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai following injuries sustained in police action.

Later Bhagat Singh with his companion Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Assembly on 8th April 1929, to protest against the atrocities of British Rule. Their intention was only to raise their voices and no one was hurt.

Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were arrested and trialed in assembly bombing as well as Lahore conspiracy case (Saunders murder) and were sentenced to death in the latter.

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were hanged on 23rd March 1931, a day before the decided date. Their bodies were secretly burnt and ashes were thrown in the Sutlej River. The last riots were so secretly carried out that no one except the jail authorities was present.

The defiant patriotism and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh for the motherland can never be forgotten and will always linger in the mind and soul of every Indian.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – Bhagat Singh and His Struggle for Freedom of India

Bhagat Singh is a popular name in India. He was a great freedom fighter recognized for his courage. He was also the youngest Indian freedom fighter hanged at a young age of 23. He enjoys the status of a hero among Indian youths and Diaspora.

Bhagat Singh’s Legacy

Bhagat Singh belonged to a family of freedom fighters and patriots. His father, grandfather, and uncles were associated with Ghadar Movement, which was a movement mostly by Punjabis to out throw the British from India.

His family disapproved of any kind of association with the British Government and actively participated in freedom movements. Birth of Bhagat Singh was lucky for his family as his father and two uncles were released from prison the same day he was born.

Patriotism and courage ran in the blood of Bhagat Singh. Today he is celebrated as a hero, someone like a war hero who is remembered for his courage and sacrifice.

Naujawan Bharat Sabha

Naujawan Bharat Sabha was founded by Bhagat Singh in March 1926. It mostly consisted of youths, to revolt against the British Rule in India. It was a faction of the Hindustan Republic Association, established in 1928 by Chandrasekhar Azad.

Revenge of Lala Lajpat Rai’s Death

On 30th October 1928 when Lala Lajpat Rai was leading a march against the Simon Commission, he was lathi-charged by then Superintendent of Police James Scott. Rai was severely injured and later succumbed to the injuries. The incident had prompted Bhagat Singh to take revenge of Lalaji’s death.

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrasekhar Azad planned to kill Scott. They killed a probationary Police officer Saunders instead, in a case of mistaken identity. However, after the incident, they claimed Saunders as their actual target and evaded arrest by changing identities.

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were booked in the Saunders murder case. The case became popular as the Lahore Conspiracy Case. The three were handed death sentences and were ordered to be hanged on 24th March 1931.

Fearing public outcry and resentment, the authorities hanged them 11 hours before, that is, on the night of 23rd March 1931. Their bodies were secretly taken out and cremated on the bank of River Sutlej. Their ashes were thrown in the river.

Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter with exceptional courage and patriotism. He was only 23 when hanged. He left a legacy like no other freedom fighter and is a revered figure among the youths of India.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Freedom Struggle of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh or Sardar Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary, who enjoys exceptional respect and recognition for his courage and velour, especially among youths. When Sardar Bhagat Singh was hanged by the British Government, he was only 23.

Bhagat Singh’s Childhood and Motivation

Bhagat Singh was born on 28th September 1907 at Banga village in Punjab Province of British India. His village today lies in present-day Pakistan. He was born a Sandhu Jat and in a family of Independence activists. In fact, the day Bhagat Singh was born, his father and two uncles were released from jail. They were the members of the Ghadar Party, running the Ghadar Movement to overthrow the British Rule in India.

Singh’s grandfather didn’t let him enroll in Khalsa High School at Lahore as he disapproved of their loyalty to the British. Bhagat Singh, therefore, studied in an Arya Samaj Institution and hence was greatly influenced by the Arya Samaj Philosophy.

As a child, Bhagat Singh had visited the Jallianwala Bag in Amritsar, just hours after the tragedy on 13th April 1919. The site of the massacre had a great impact on his mind.

Similarly, when he was young, the death of Lala Lajpat Rai following injuries sustained in a baton charge had filled his heart with anger and retribution.

Saunders’ Murder

Bhagat Singh along with two of his accomplishes, Rajguru and Chandrasekhar Azad, had planned to murder the Superintendent of Police, James Scott, who was responsible for baton charge on Lala Lajpat Rai; however, they mistakenly shot dead a probationary police officer, John Saunders.

Saunders was shot by Rajguru and Chandrasekhar Azad shot dead a police constable when he tried to confront the trio. This incident made Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrasekhar Azad, cult heroes. After the incident, they regularly changed their identities and evaded arrest for years.

Assembly Bombing

On 8th April 1929, Singh along with Batukeshwar Dutt, gained access inside the Assembly, posing as news reporters. They threw two bombs in the centre of the hall and started shouting ‘Inquilab Zindabad”.

Their motive was to oppose Viceroy’s biased decision to pass the Public Safety Bill and the Trades Disputes Act. The bombing was planned in such a way that it didn’t kill anyone; though, some people sustained minor injuries. The duo’s actual intent had been to get arrested and popularize their cause during the court trials.

Trial and Execution

On June 12th, around two months after the Assembly bombing, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were awarded life imprisonment. There were many discrepancies in the trial and it wasn’t fair at all. Bhagat Singh was testified as holding a gun with an intent to harm; although, I reality he just played with it.

The prosecution witnesses were coached and the accounts they had presented regarding the incident were incorrect.

Following the assembly trial, police raided bomb factories operated by Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Arrests were made and some of the revolutionaries became witnesses, testifying for Singh’s involvement in Saunders’ murder.

Consequently, on 7th October 1930, the tribunal hearing the Saunders’ murder case, established that the involvement of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru in the murder was proven. The three were sentenced to death by hanging.

The order was to hang the three on 24th March 1931, but they were hanged on 23rd March instead, fearing public outcry and retribution. They were also secretly cremated in the dead of night and their ashes were thrown in the Sutlej River.

Early 20’s is an age when most of us are looking for a job or a life partner to spend life with. But at 23, Bhagat Singh was happy and proud to go to the gallows for the motherland. He and his two companions didn’t show any kind of fear and were smiling when they were hanged.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . ‘Inquilab zindabad’ was the slogan given by Bhagat Singh in April 1929.

Ans . Bhagat Singh founded the Indian nationalist youth organization in March 1929.

Ans . The Guru of Bhagat Singh was Kartar Singh Sarabha and he always carried his photo along with him.

Ans . The statue of Bhagat Singh was established in 2008 in the parliament of India.

Ans . Shaheed-e-Azad Bhagat Singh in 1954 was the first movie made on Bhagat Singh.

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Essay on My Favourite Freedom Fighter – Bhagat Singh

June 7, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Bhagat Singh  is known today to be one of the most brilliant and powerful revolutionaries that our country has ever had. Widely known and respected as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding  revolutionary was born on 28 September 1907 in Punjab’s Jullender Doab district.

Being born in a family who was an active participant in the independence struggle Bhagat Singh grew up in an atmosphere which inspired him to dive in the freedom struggle at a very young age.  

Table of Contents

Early Life and Education

Bhagat Singh was a Sandhu jat born to parents Kishan Singh and Vidyawati. With his birth both his father and uncle were released from the jail. Unlike all sikhs of his age then, Singh did not attend the school in Lahore but was admitted to Dayanand anglo vedic school.

His family was a follower of Kartar Singh Sarabha which had a great influence on the mind of young Singh. The loyalty towards the country and to free mother India from the clutches of the impending British raj ran in his blood  and veins.  

Active Involvement  in Freedom Struggle

Bhagat  Singh was a keen learner of the European movements specially the Young Italy movement of Guiseppe Mazzzini and thus was inspired to find Navjavan Bharat Sabha in the year 1925. In the following year it got merged with HRA (HINDUSTAN REPUBLICAN ASSOCIATION), this is when Bhagat comes in contact with outstanding revolutionaries Sukhdev and Chandrasekhar Azad.

Singh believed that to create a sense of nationality and oneness among the masses of the country one needs to spark the fire of patriotism among the people and this could be done by circulating  written pamphlets and poems.

As a result of his ideology he started a magazine “Kriti”.  Singh’s active involvement in the freedom struggle and his increasing popularity among the youth made the British government insecure and thus in may 1927 he was arrested.  

The Turning Point

The year 1928 was very crucial for Bhagat. The British government held a Simon comission to discuss the liberty and laws imposed on Indians. Being an event for the Indian masses it still did not include any Indian representative.  Hence it faced a lot of protest led by Lala Lajpat Rai.

He agitated against this and led a procession towards the Lahore station and in order to suppress the mob lathi  charge was imposed to brutally beat up the protestors. Lala was injured severely and died within a few weeks. A rage to avenge Rai’s death burnt the country now. Bhagat Singh managed to kill the British police office John P Saunders soon after.  

Later he planned to bomb the Legislative Assembly in Delhi and after two successful blasts he confessed and surrender himself to the police custody.   

In the jail Bhagat saw  a discrimination between Indian prisoners and others and therefore along with his fellow mates decided to go on a hunger strike.  

Bhagat was man who fought against injustice in all possible forms. He made sure that no discrimination flowered anywhere. This brave child of mother India was executed on 23 march 1931 at a tender age of 23. Bhagat Singh’s death went beyond boundaries and burned flame of rage and protest in the hearts of the masses.  

Conclusion  

Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a true patriot and lover of the country. He ensured that the British were afraid of the movements that were initiated by the Indian crowds. He managed to scare them off.

This man with no fear and courage to fight against wrong instigated the youth of the country to come forward and fight the oppression of the British raj. Not only his life is an inspiring tale but his death went beyond. He is the kind of man whose death in itself becomes a lesson. Singh as a person exists beyond mortality.  

Freedom struggle would not have gained momentum if these brave children of divine mothers would not have sacrificed their lives.   

“sarfaroshi ki tamanna,  

 ab hamare dilme hai  

dekhnaa hai zor kitnaa,  

Bazo-e-katil me hai “  

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