covid 19 essay in hindi 1000 words

कोविड-19 पर निबंध (Essay on Covid-19 in Hindi)

कोरोना एक प्राण घातक रोग है और इससे बचाव ही इसकी दवा है। यह रोग चीन के वुहान शहर से शुरू हो कर पूरे विश्व में फ़ैल गया और इतना विकराल हो गया की भारत जैसे देश को पूरी तरह बंद घोषित कर दिया गया।

कोरोना वायरस डिजीज (कोविड-19) पर छोटे-बडे निबंध (Short and Long Essay on Corona Virus Disease – Covid-19 in Hindi, Covid-19 par Nibandh Hindi mein)

आईये इसे विस्तार में जानते हैं।

कोविड-19 पर निबंध – 1 ( 250 – 300 शब्द)

कोरोना, एकविषाणु जनित संक्रामकरोग है जिसने महामारी का रूप ले लिया है और समस्त संसार में तबाही मचा रहा है। इस रोग की शुरुआत जुकाम एवं खासी मात्र से होती है जो धीरे-धीरे आगे चल कर एक विकराल रूप ले लेती है और रोगी के स्वसन तंत्र को बुरी तरह प्रभावित करती है। इतनी बुरी तरह की कई बार रोगी की मृत्युतक हो जाती है।

कोरोना का जन्म और फैलाव

कोरोना की उत्पत्ति सबसे पहले 1930 में एक मुर्गी में हुई थी और इसने मुर्गी के स्वसन प्रणाली को प्रभावित किया था और आगे चलकर 1940 में कई अन्य जानवरों में भी पाया गया। इसके बाद सन् 1960 में एक व्यक्ति में पाया गया जिसे सर्दी की शिकायत थी। इन सब के बाद वर्ष 2019 में इसका विकराल रूप चीन में देखा गया जो अब धीरे-धीरे पूरे विश्व में फैलता जा रहा है।

कोरोना से बचने के उपाय

1) बाहर से आने के बाद अपने हाथों को साबुन से करीब 20-30 सेकंड तक अवश्य धोएं।

3) लोगों से 5 से 6 फीट की दूरी सदैव बनाये रखें।

4) जरूरी न हो तो बाहर न जाये।

5) सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर जाने से बचें।

6) सदैव मास्क और ग्लव्स पहने।

कोरोनाएकसंक्रामकऔर जानलेवा बीमारी है, जो कभी भी और किसी को भी हो सकता है।अतःबताई गई सावधानी अवश्य बरतें और सतर्क रहें। बच्चों कोरोज हाथ धुलने की आदत सिखाये और इस बीमारी को दुनिया से खत्म करने की जंग में अपना बहुमूल्य योगदान दे।

कोविड-19 पर निबंध – 2 (400 शब्द)

कोरोना एक वायरस का नाम है, जिनके कुछ प्रकार इंसानों के लिये खतरनाक है, तो कुछ जानवरों के लिये। यह एक ऐसी बीमारी है जो सीधे तौर पर आपके स्वशन तंत्र को प्रभावित करती है। और इस बीमारी से सारी दुनिया बुरी तरह प्रभावित है। डब्लू एच ओ इसे महामारी घोषित कर चुकी है। इसके शुरुवाती लक्षण फ्लू जैसे ही होते हैं जो धीरे-धीरे एक विकराल रूप धारण कर लेता है।

कोरोना के लक्षण

• सर्दी और खासी
• गले में खराश
• शारीर में थकान
• सांस लेने में दिक्कत (सबसे प्रमुख)
• मांसपेशियों में जकड़न
• लंबे समय तक थकान

खुद को कोरोना से कैसे बचाएं

कोरोना का संक्रमण बड़ी आसानी से फ़ैल जाता है और इसकी अब तक कोई दवा नहीं मिली है, इस लिये इसे बहुत घातक रोग की श्रेणी में रखा गया है। कोरोना के मामले दिन प्रति दिन पूरी दुनिया में बढ़ते जा रहे हैं। डब्लू एच ओ ने इसे महामारी घोषित कर दिया है।

इतिहास इस बात का गवाह है की हर 100 वर्ष पर दुनिया में कोई न कोई महामारी जरुर आती है। और इससे बचने का सबसे अच्छा उपाय है बचाव। कुछ ऐसे कदम जो आप निजी तौर पर ले सकते हैं, जिससे आप खुद को इससे बचा सकते हैं।

• हमेशा अपने हाथ धोएं।
• अपने मुह हो बार-बार न छुएं।
• सबसे 5 से 6 फिट की दूरी बना कर चलें या रहें।
• बहुत आवश्यक न हो तो घर से बहार न जाएं।
• सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर जैसे की मॉल, बाज़ार, आदि जगहों पर न जाएं।
• अपने रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता को बेहतर करें।
• लोगों से हाथ न मिलाएं।
• मास्क लगाना उस व्यक्ति के लिये आवश्यक होता है जो कोरोना से ग्रसित होता है, परंतु कई बार संक्रमित व्यक्ति को पता ही नहीं होता की उसे कोरोना है, इस लिये अपनी सुरक्षा अपने हाथ में। मास्क अवश्य लगाएं।
• रेलगाड़ी, बस, आदि से यात्रा करने से बचें।
• कम से कम 20 सेकेंड तक साबुन से हाथ धोना न भूलें।

क्या कोरोनावायरस से मृत्यु निश्चित होती है?

नहीं, जरूरी नहीं की आपको यदि कोरोना है तो अब बचने की कोई उम्मीद नहीं है। सच यह है की जितनी जल्दी आपको इसका ज्ञात होता है अपने नजदीकी अस्पताल जरुर जाएँ, क्यों की इसका उपचार घर पर मुमकिन नहीं है और बाकी परिवार वाले भी संक्रमित हो सकते हैं।

जितने केस आ रहे हैं उनमे से कई पूरी तरह ठीक भी हो चुके हैं। सबसे अहम् बात यह है की अपने खान-पान पर ध्यान दें और अपनी रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता को मजबूत करें, इससे बचने का यही मात्र उपाय है। इसके साथ ही जो बचाव के उपाय बताये गए हैं इनका सख्ती से पालन करें।

कोविड-19 पर निबंध – 3 (500 शब्द)

कोरोनावायरस कोविड-19, जो अब एक महामारी का रूप ले लिया है। यह बहुत ही खतरनाक बीमारी है, जिसकी दवा अब तक नहीं खोजी गयी है परंतु सुझाये गए बचाव के तरीकों का पालन कर के इससे बचा जा सकता है। कोरोना से संक्रमित होने के 4 से 14 दिनों में इसके प्रभाव नजर आते हैं। आईये इसे विस्तार में जानें।

क्या है कोरोना के प्रमुख लक्षण

एक कोरोना प्रभावित व्यक्ति में तुरंत असर नहीं दिखता, उसमे इसके लक्षण दिखने में करीब 14 दिन भी लग जाते हैं। इस लिये यदि आप कही संक्रमित क्षेत्र से आये हों या आपको जरा भी संदेह हो तो खुद को सब से अलग कर लें और जब तक खून की जांच का रिपोर्ट नहीं आजाता खुद को सुरक्षित रखें। इसके लक्षण इस प्रकार हैं:

• सुखी ख़ासी आना
• बुखार का रहना
• शरीर में अकड़न और दर्द
• पूरा दिन थकान महसूस करना
• सांस लेने में तकलीफ।
• गले में खराश।

कैसे बचें कोरोना से

कोरोना से बचने का सबसे अच्छा उपाय है की स्वयं की देखभाल करें। आप जितना ज्यादा खुद को सुरक्षित करेंगे उतना ही कम कोरोना होने की संभावना रहेगी। यह पाया गया है की जिसकी रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता अच्छी होती है, वो कोरोना को आसानी से हरा सकता है। इस लिये अपने खान पान पर विशेष ध्यान दें। इसके अलावा भी कुछ और भी बचाव हैं, जिनका पालन सबको करना चाहिए।

• हमेशा कोई भी बाहरी वस्तु छूने के बाद हाथ अवश्य धोएं या सैनिटाइजर का उपयोग करें।
• साबुन से हाथ को कम से कम 30 सेकंड तक अवश्य धोएं।
• लोगों से 5 से 6 फिट की दूरी बनायें।
• मास्क का उपोग करें।
• जरुरी न होने पर घर से बहार न ही निकले।
• बहार से लाये गए सामान को पहले अच्छे से धुल लें तब घर में रखें।
• संदिग्ध स्थिति में खुद को दूसरों से अलग कर लें।
• इस दौरान कहीं यात्रा करने से बचें।

कोरोना की भयावह स्थिति

कोरोना से अब तक पूरे विश्व में लाखों लोग प्रभावित हो चुके हैं और हजारों जानें भी जा चुकी हैं। दुनिया के कुछ प्रभावशाली देश जैसे की इटली, युएस, इसके चपेट में बुरी तरह आचुके हैं और वहां रोजाना 500 से अधिक जानें जा रही हैं। कोरोना ने पूरे विश्व के अर्थव्यस्था को हिला दिया है और भारत, फ्रांस, जर्मनी, स्पेन, इरान, आदि जैसे देश भी इसके चपेटे में आ चुके हैं। पूरे विश्व में इस विनाशकारी महामारी ने तबाही मचा रखी है। अफ़सोस की बात तो यह है की इतने उन्नति के बावजूद, अब तक इसकी कोई दवा नहीं मिल पायी है।

सतर्क रहें स्वास्थ्य रहें और कोरोना को दूर भगाएं। सरकार द्वारा उठाये गए क़दमों का पालन करें और उनके दिशा-निर्देशों का सख्ती से पालन करें। आज तक कई महामारी आचुके हैं और जब हम सबको हरा सकते हैं तो ये कौनसी बड़ी बिमारी है। दूसरों के चक्कर में पड़ने से अच्छा है अपनी रक्षा करें, यही काफी है।

कोविड-19 पर निबंध 4 (1100 शब्द)

कोरोना या कोविड-19 एक वायरस के तौर पर सबसे पहले चाइना के वुहान शहर मे सामने आया था। विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन ने इसे माहामारी करार दिया है। विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन (W.H.O.) के अनुसार इस वायरस के लक्षण आम तौर से सर्दी-जुकाम जैसी ही होते है। इस वायरस के खात्मे के लिए लगभग सारे देश ही दवा और वैक्सिन बनाने मे लगे हुए है। जब तक इस वायरस का कोई ठोस इलाज नहीं मिल जाता है तब तक हमें सावधानी से रहने की आवश्यकता है।

कोरोना वायरस या कोविड-19 क्या है ?

कोरोना वायरस संक्रमण करता है, जो आमतौर से हमारे खांसी जुकाम के लक्षणों की तरह होते है। वास्तव मे इस संक्रमण के कारण हमें सूखी खांसी, सांस लेने मे तकलीफ जैसी समस्या आने लगती है, और आगे चलकर यह हमारी मृत्यु का कारण भी बन सकता है। कोरोना के संक्रमण को पहली बार चीन के वुहान शहर मे पाया गया था। चीन के वैज्ञानिकों और W.H.O. के अनुसार यह वायरस चमगादड़ो के द्वारा मानव शरीर मे नवम्बर-2019 के महीने मे पहली बार सामने आया था। W.H.O. के अनुसार सर्दी, जुकाम, सूखी खांसी, सांस लेने मे तकलीफ जैसी समस्या करोना वायरस के प्रमुख लक्षण है। चीन, अमेरिका, फ्रांस, भारत के साथ-साथ आज विश्व के लगभग 180 से ज्यादा देश इस महामारी से पीडित है। इस वायरस के इलाज के लिए किसी ठोस दवा का इजात अभी तक नही हुआ है।

इस वायरस के प्रमुख लक्षण और पहचान

कोरोना वायरस बीमारी के पता चलने के बाद विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन के अनुसार सूखी खांसी, सांस लेने मे तकलीफ जैसी समस्या इसके प्रमुख और प्रारंभिक लक्षण है। शुरु मे यह आम सर्दी जुकाम जैसा प्रतीत होता है पर जांच के बाद ही यह पता लगाया जा सकता है कि यह कोरोना है या नही। छींक आने पर व्यक्ति के अंदर से निकले छींक के कणों के कारण यह हवा मे फैल जाते है, और उसके संपर्क मे आने वाले व्यक्ति को यह संक्रमण आसानी से हो सकता है।

यह एक बेहद खतरनाक संक्रमण है जो कि आमतौर पर दिखाई नही देता है, और एक व्यक्ति से दूसरे व्यक्ति के संपर्क मे आने से यह संक्रमण फैलता है। भारत मे यह संक्रमण पहली बार फरवरी-2020 मे पाया गया, और आज यह संक्रमण तेजी से फैल रहा है। इसे लेकर हमे बहुत सावधान रहने की जरुरत है, और जितना हो सके लोगों के संपर्क मे आने से बचे और खुद को और अपने परिवार को सुरक्षित रखे।

कोरोना वायरस संक्रमित व्यक्ति मे लक्षण

कोरोना वायरस के संपर्क मे आने के बाद उस व्यक्ति मे सूखी खांसी, बुखार और सांस लेने जैसी समस्या होती है, तो उसे तुरंत चिकित्कीय परामर्श की आवश्यता है। जांच के बाद ही यह स्पष्ट होता है।

इस वायरस का शिकार ज्यादातर 55-60 वर्ष से अधिक उम्र के व्यक्तियों मे अधिक पाया गया है। अक्सर वो व्यक्ति जो किसी पुराने रोग जैसे मधुमेह, गुर्दे का रोग या दिल कि बीमारी जैसी समस्या से पीड़ित है उस पर इस संक्रमण का असर अधिक है। इस संक्रमण से प्रभावित व्यक्ति का पता चलने के बाद उसे चिकित्सा सेवा के लिए औरों से अलग बनाएं गए कोविड अस्पतालों मे इसका संपूर्ण इलाज किया जाता है।

• किसी संक्रमित व्यक्ति को आम लोगों से अलग या खास तौर पर बनाए गए कोविड अस्पतालों मे रखा जाना चाहिए।
• कोरोना वायरस की कोई ठोस दवा या वैक्सिन अभी तक इजात नही की गई है, परंतु इससे प्रभावित व्यक्ति को इस वायरस से लड़ने और उसके असर को कम करने की दवा मरीजों को दी जाती है।
• तमाम देशों के वैज्ञानीक और उनकी टीम इस वायरस के वैक्सिन या दवा बनाने की कोशिश मे प्रयत्नशील है।
• प्रभावित व्यक्ति को, जब तक वह पुर्ण स्वस्थ न हो जाए, सबसे अलग रखना चाहिए और आम लोगों के संपर्क से दूर रखना चाहिए।

संक्रमण से कैसे बचे

विश्व स्वास्थय संगठन और स्वास्थ मंत्रालय के अनुसार इस संक्रमण से बचने के लिए कुछ विशेष दिशा निर्देश जारी किये गए है।

• एक दूसरे के संपर्क मे आने से बचें और दो गज की सामाजिक दूरी को बनाए रखे।
• बाहर निकलते समय मास्क का इस्तेमाल अवश्य करे।
• समय-समय पर कम से कम 20 सेकेन्ड तक अपने हाथों को अच्छे से धोएं।
• खांसते या छीकते समय अपने मुंह और नाक को अच्छी तरह से ढ़के।
• एल्कोहल युक्त सेनेटाइजर का इस्तेमाल करें।
• बहुत जरुरी होने पर ही घर से बाहर निकले।

संक्रमण को फैलने से रोके

विश्व स्वास्थ संगठन के अनुसार यह संक्रमण किसी संक्रमित व्यक्ति के संपर्क मे आने से फैलता है। इसलिए बहुत जरुरी काम होने पर ही घर से बाहर निकले। घर से निकलते वक्त अपने मास्क का इस्तेमाल अवश्य करें, जो अच्छे तरह से आपके नांक और मुंह को ढके। समय-समय पर अपने हाथों को भी धोते रहें।

हवा और एक दूसरे के संपर्क मे आने से इसके फैलने का खतरा अधिक होता है, अतः आप अच्छे मास्क का उपयोग करे। मास्क को बार-बार हाथ से न छुए, इसे पहनने या उतारने के लिए इसके फीते या रबर का प्रयोग करें।

संक्रमण को फैलने से रोकने के लिए :

• अपने मुंह और नांक को अच्छी तरह से मास्क से ढ़के।
• समय-समय पर हाथों को सेनेटाइजर या साबून से कम से कम 20 सेकेन्ड तक धोएं।
• दो गज की सामाजिक दूरी बनाएं रखे।
• सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर पांन, घुटखा खाकर न थुकें।
• ट्रेन, बस इत्यादि के सफर करने से बचे।
• यदि आपको आफिस या कार्य के लिए बाहर जाना है तो आप सामाजिक दूरी बनाए रखे।
• किसी संक्रमित व्यक्ति के संपर्क मे आने के बाद खुद को परिवार या समाज से कम से कम 14 दिन तक अलग रखें।

कोविड-19 संक्रमण भारत सहित आज दुनिया के लगभग 180 देशों से अधिक देश प्रभावित है, और इससे अब तक तकरीबन 1 करोड़ 30 लाख लोग प्रभावित हो चुके है। और काफी मात्रा मे लोग इससे ठीक भी हो चुके है। इस वायरस के कारण अब तक लगभग 5 लाख लोगों की मौत भी हो चुकी है। दुनियां भर के वैज्ञानिक स्वास्थ संगठन के साथ मिलकर इसकी वैक्सिन या दवा इजात करने के प्रयास मे लगे है। लगभग 100 वर्ष पूर्व 1910 मे हैजा (कॉलरा) महामारी के कारण विश्व भर मे तकरीबन 8 लाख से अधिक मौत हुई थी, और आज लगभग पूरा विश्व इस महामारी से ग्रसित है। इस जानलेवा बीमारी से घबराने की आवश्यकता नही है। विश्व स्वास्थ संगठन और स्वास्थय मंत्रालय के नियमों का पालन करके बचा जा सकता है। जितना हो सके दूसरे व्यक्तियों के संपर्क मे आने से बचे और स्वस्थ रहे।

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Covid-19 (कोविड-19 पर अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न)

उत्तर- दक्षिण अमरीका पेरू वो देश है जहां कोविड-19 के कारण मृत्यु दर दुनिया में सबसे अधिक हुई।

उत्तर- रुस की इंस्टिट्यूट फोर ट्रांसलेशनल मेडिसिन एंड बायोटेक्नोलॉजी ने कोविड-19 का टीका सर्वप्रथम बनाया।

संबंधित पोस्ट

मेरी रुचि पर निबंध (My Hobby Essay in Hindi)

धन पर निबंध (Money Essay in Hindi)

समाचार पत्र पर निबंध (Newspaper Essay in Hindi)

मेरा स्कूल पर निबंध (My School Essay in Hindi)

शिक्षा का महत्व पर निबंध (Importance of Education Essay in Hindi)

बाघ पर निबंध (Tiger Essay in Hindi)

Leave a comment.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध – Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi

Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi  : आज हमने कोरोना वायरस पर निबंध कक्षा 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 के विद्यार्थियों के लिए है। कोरोना वायरस धीरे-धीरे दिन प्रतिदिन विकराल रूप धारण करता जा रहा है।

इसके कारण लाखों लोगों की मृत्यु हो गई है और करोड़ों लोग संक्रमित हो चुके हैं इससे जान और माल दोनों की हानि हो रही है। कोरोना वायरस ने एक ही झटके में विश्व की सभी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को बंद करा दिया।

यह बहुत ही खतरनाक वायरस है इसे जल्द ही काबू नहीं किया गया तो यह मानव सभ्यता के लिए खतरा बन सकता है। कोरोनावायरस इतना व्यापक रूप धारण कर चुका है।

विद्यार्थियों से इसके बारे में निबंध लिखकर जागरूकता पैदा करने का काम किया जा रहा है इसीलिए हमने विद्यार्थियों की सहायता और मार्गदर्शन के लिए कोरोनावायरस पर निबंध लिखा है।

Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi 10 Lines

• कोरोना वायरस को विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन ने Coivd-19 का नाम देकर विश्व महामारी घोषित किया है।
• नवंबर 2019 में सबसे पहले चीन के वुहान शहर से इस वायरस की शुरुआत हुई थी।
• यह नाभिकीय अम्ल और प्रोटीन से बना अतिसूक्ष्म अकोशिकीय जीव है।
• यह वायरस एक दुसरे के सम्पर्क में आने से फैलता है इसलिए यह बहुत घातक है।
• इससे संक्रमित व्यक्ति के बुखार, जुकाम, सांस लेने में तकलीफ, नाक बहना और गले में खराश जैसी समस्याएं उत्पन्न होती है।
• यह वायरस शरीर के बाहर 3 से 4 दिन तक जिंदा रह सकता है।
• इससे बचने के लिए 20 सेकंड तक साबुन से हाथ धोना चाहिए, मास्क लगाना चाहिए और सैनिटाइजर का इस्तेमाल करना चाहिए।
• सबसे 5 से 6 फुट की दूरी बना कर रखना चाहिए।
• कोरोना वायरस से बच्चे बुड्ढे, जवान किसी भी व्यक्ति हो सकता है।
• कोरोना वायरस से बचने के लिए सरकार के दिशानिर्देशो का पालन करना चाहिए और वैक्सीन लगवानी चाहिए।

कोरोना एक वैश्विक महामारी हिंदी निबंध 2000 शब्द

प्रस्तावना – 

कोरोना वायरस सूक्ष्म जीवाणु से बना एक वायरस है जिसे विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन ने कोविड-19 का नाम देकर विश्व महामारी घोषित कर दिया है। यह वायरस इतना छोटा होता है कि इसे खुली आंखों से देखना मुमकिन नहीं होता है यह एक इंसान के दूसरे इंसान से संपर्क में आने पर फैलता है।

नवंबर 2019 में सबसे पहले चीन के वुहान शहर में इस वायरस से ग्रसित व्यक्ति देखे गए थे। यह वायरस बहुत तेज गति से इंसान के शरीर में फैलता है और इंसान के फेफड़ों को पूरी तरह से निष्क्रिय कर देता है।

जिससे समय पर इलाज नहीं मिलने से उसकी मृत्यु हो सकती है। जनवरी 2020 में इस वायरस ने भारत में दस्तक दी थी उसके बाद से यह भारत में भयंकर तबाही मचा रहा है।

कोरोना वायरस क्या है –

कोरोना वायरस अतिसूक्ष्म अकोशिकीय जीव है जो की जीवित कोशिकाओं में वंश वृद्धि करके फैलता है यह नाभिकीय अम्ल और प्रोटीन से बना होता है।

यह शरीर से बाहर तो निष्क्रिय अवस्था में होता है लेकिन जैसे ही किसी भी इंसान के अंदर प्रवेश करता है यह जीवित हो उठता है। शरीर के बाहर यह कुछ दिन के लिए ही जिंदा रह सकता है. कोरोना से मिलते-जुलते वायरस खांसी और छींक से गिरने वाली बूंदों के ज़रिए फैलते हैं।

इसके संक्रमण के फलस्वरूप बुखार, जुकाम, सांस लेने में तकलीफ, नाक बहना और गले में खराश जैसी समस्याएं उत्पन्न होती हैं। अभी तक इसकी जानवरों में फैलने की पुष्टि नहीं हुई है।

इसे आंखों से नहीं देखा जा सकता इसलिए इसे देखने के लिए सूक्ष्म दर्शी की आवश्यकता होती है। यह वर्ष 2002 में  SARS बीमारी का ही एक अन्य रूप है। यह एक इंसान से दूसरे इंसान में प्रवेश करने के बाद अपना रूप बदलता रहता है। इसलिए इसे हिंदी भाषा में बहरूपिया भी कहा जाता है।

कोरोना वायरस की उत्पत्ति –

कोरोना वायरस एक जीवाणु है जिसे हम वर्ष 2002 में SARS बीमारी के रूप में देख चुके है। अभी इसका रूप बदल गया है और इसे कोविड-19 का नाम दिया गया है इसका सबसे पहला मामला चीन के वुहान शहर में 8 नवंबर 2019 को देखा गया था।

उसके बाद यह विश्व भर में एक इंसान के दूसरे इंसान से संपर्क में आने से फैल गया भारत में सबसे पहला मामला 30 जनवरी 2020 को देखने को मिला था।

विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन (WHO) ने कोरोना का नाम COVID-19 रखा है जिसमे “CO” का अर्थ Corona है, “VI” का अर्थ virus है, “D” का अर्थ Disease है और 19 का अर्थ साल 2019 से है इससे पता लगता है की इस बीमारी की उत्पति वर्ष 2019 में हुई थी।

 कोरोना वायरस कैसे फैलता है –

कोरोनावायरस आमतौर पर  इस वायरस से संक्रमित व्यक्ति के संपर्क में आने से फैलता है। यदि कोई संक्रमित व्यक्ति खास था या सीखता है तो  उससे हवा में ठोक के साथ इसके छोटे-छोटे  करण हवा में फैल जाते हैं जिससे वहां पर खड़े दूसरे व्यक्ति के सांस के साथ शरीर के अंदर चले जाते है।

• संक्रमित व्यक्ति के साथ भोजन करने या फिर उसके पिए हुए पानी को पीने से भी यह फैलता है।
• यह वायरस आंख, मुंह और नाक के द्वारा शरीर के अंदर प्रवेश करता है।
• यह वायरस शरीर के बाहर 3 से 4 दिन तक जिंदा रह सकता है इसलिए सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर किसी भी चीज को छूने से बचें।

कोरोना वायरस के लक्षण –

कोरोना वायरस के लक्ष्ण आमतौर पर 5 दिन के बाद दिखाई देने लग जाते है लेकिन कुछ लोगों में यह लक्षण 14 दिन के अंतराल पर दिखाई पड़ते है लेकिन भारत में अब कोरोना वायरस का एक दूसरा म्युटेंट वायरस आ चुका है।

जिसमें 2 से 3 दिन में ही लक्षण दिखाई देने लग जाते हैं और यह पहले वाले वायरस के मुकाबले बहुत घातक है और तीव्र गति से फेफड़ों और किडनी पर बुरा प्रभाव डालता है।

 यह वायरस किस लिए भी घातक है क्योंकि  इसके लक्षण सामान्य खांसी जुकाम जैसे होते हैं जिससे लोग डॉक्टर को दिखाते नहीं है और घर पर ही इलाज करने की कोशिश करते हैं जिससे यह गंभीर रूप धारण कर लेता है।

इसके लक्षण की बात करें तो इसमें सूखी खांसी, सांस लेने में तकलीफ, बदन का दर्द करना, सिर दर्द,  तेज बुखार, गले में दर्द, गंध और स्वाद का पता नहीं लगना यह इसके मुख्य लक्षण है।

• यदि किसी व्यक्ति को सुखी खांसी के साथ बलगम और तेज बुखार होता है तो इस वायरस के होने की संभावनाएं बढ़ जाती हैं ( शरीर का तापमान 100 डिग्री फारेनहाइट से कम है तो यह सामान्य है)
• इसके संक्रमण के कारण तेज बुखार जुखाम सांस लेने में तकलीफ नाक का बहना गले में खराश जैसी समस्याएं उत्पन्न हो जाती है।
• इससे मांसपेशियों में जकड़न होती है और शरीर में थकावट महसूस होती है।
• यदि किसी व्यक्ति को खांसी बुखार और सांस लेने में तकलीफ हो रही है तो यह इसका सीधा-सीधा लक्षण है।
• कुछ व्यक्तियों में देखा गया है कि इस वायरस से संक्रमित होने पर उन्हें गंध और स्वाद का पता नहीं लगता है जो कि बेहद खतरनाक है।
• यह वायरस अपना रूप बदलता रहता है इसलिए यह दिन प्रतिदिन घातक होता जा रहा है इसलिए इनमें से कोई भी लक्षण अगर आपको दिखाई देते हैं तो तुरंत डॉक्टर की सलाह लें।

कोरोना वायरस से बचाव के उपाय –

इस वायरस से बचने के लिए अभी तक कोई भी सुरक्षित दवाई नहीं बनी है अभी इसकी वैक्सिंग आई है जोकि कुछ हद तक ही हमारी सुरक्षा करती है। लेकिन इसे लगवाने के बाद भी कोरोनावायरस से संक्रमित होने का खतरा बना रहता है इसलिए हम नीचे दिए गए कुछ बातों को ध्यान में रखकर इस वायरस से अपना बचाव कर सकते है।

• घर से बाहर मास्क लगा कर रखें और हो सके तो N95 मास्क का इस्तेमाल करना चाहिए।
• अपने मुंह पर बार-बार हाथ नहीं लगाना चाहिए।
• बेवजह बाजार और भीड़भाड़ वाले स्थानों पर जाने से बचना चाहिए।
• अपनी रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता को बढ़ाना चाहिए खूब पानी पीना चाहिए और पौष्टिक भोजन के साथ-साथ फल सब्जियां खानी चाहिए।
• लोगों से हाथ मिलाने से बचना चाहिए।
• सार्वजनिक वाहन रेलगाड़ी बस टैक्सी इत्यादि में यात्रा करने से बचना चाहिए।
• कम से कम 20 सेकंड तक साबुन से हाथ धोना चाहिए उसके बाद सैनिटाइजर का इस्तेमाल करना चाहिए।
• कोरोनावायरस से बचाव के लिए वर्तमान में  Covishield, Covaxin और Sputnik V नाम की तीन वैक्सीन भारत में उपलब्ध है जब भी आपका नंबर आए तो इसका टीका जरूर लगवाएं।

कोरोना वायरस के दुष्प्रभाव –

वर्तमान में कोरोनावायरस ने पूरे विश्व में तबाही मचा कर रख दी है इसके कारण पूरे विश्व की अर्थव्यवस्था गड़बड़ा गई है आइए जानते हैं कोरोनावायरस से होने वाले दुष्प्रभाव क्या है।

• कोरोनावायरस से गरीब देशों में भुखमरी और गरीबी बढ़ गई है।
• इसके कारण विश्व के लगभग सभी देशों की जीडीपी माइनस में चली गई है जिसके कारण लोगों के आय और व्यय प्रभावित हुए है।
• कोरोनावायरस के कारण मृत्यु दर में बढ़ोतरी हो गई है।
• इसके कारण सभी देशों में लॉकडाउन की स्थिति है जिससे ज्यादातर लोग बेरोजगार हो गए हैं और लोगों के व्यवसाय भी बंद हो गए है।
• ज्यादातर घर में ही रहने के कारण लोगों में चिड़चिड़ाहट और मानसिक  समस्याएं बढ़ गई है।
• इसके कारण लोगों में डर और भय का माहौल उत्पन्न हो गया है जिससे चोरी और कालाबाजारी की समस्या बढ़ गई है।
• इस वायरस से बचाने वाली दवाओं के दाम बढ़ गए हैं और लोग कालाबाजारी करने पर उतर आए हैं वह समस्या में भी अवसर ढूंढ रहे है।
• इस वायरस के कारण लोगों का सामाजिक मेलजोल लगभग समाप्त हुई ही हो गया है।
• इसका सबसे अधिक प्रभाव बच्चों पर पड़ रहा है क्योंकि वह पूरे दिन घर पर ही रहते हैं और बाहर खेल नहीं पाते हैं जिसके कारण उनका मानसिक विकास नहीं हो पा रहा है।
• कोरोना वायरस के कारण सरकारों का ध्यान अन्य व्यवहारिक समस्याओं से हट गया है जिसके कारण लोगों को और अधिक समस्या का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।
• आवारा जानवरों को मिलने वाला भोजन भी कम हो गया  जिससे कुछ जानवरों की मृत्यु हो गई और कुछ जानवर कमजोर हो गए है।

कोरोना वायरस के लाभ –

 वैसे तो कोरोनावायरस मानव जाति के लिए बहुत ही घातक सिद्ध हो रहा है लेकिन इस वायरस के कारण  हमारे पर्यावरण को कुछ लाभ भी हुए हैं जो कि हम इस वायरस के आने से पहले नहीं देख पा रहे थे।

इस वायरस के आने के बाद लगभग सभी देशों में लॉकडाउन लग गया था जिसके कारण कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड और अन्य गैसों का उत्सर्जन कम हो गया और प्रदूषण की मात्रा भी पूरी तरह से गिर गई जिसके कारण आसमान साफ हो गया और  नदियों का पानी भी एकदम से साफ हो गया।

भारत में तो जो नदियां लाखों करोड़ों रुपए सरकार के खर्च करने के बावजूद भी साफ नहीं हो पा रही थी वह लोग डाउन लगाने के बाद स्वत: ही साफ हो गई. भारत में तो जो पहाड़ दूर से दिखाई नहीं देते थे वेल लॉकडाउन के बाद कई किलोमीटर दूर से भी दिखाई देने लगे।

जहरीली गैसों का उत्सर्जन नहीं होने के कारण लोगों को स्वस्थ प्राणवायु मिलने लगी, इसके कारण खनिज पदार्थों असंतुलित का जो विदोहन हो रहा था वह रुक गया।

भारत में कोरोना की स्थिति – 

भारत में कोरोनावायरस की पहली लहर का असर व्यापक तौर पर नहीं हुआ था क्योंकि इस वायरस के आते ही पूरे देश में लॉकडाउन लगा दिया गया था जिसके कारण यह वायरस फैल नहीं पाया था लेकिन जैसे ही इसकी दूसरी लहराई तो सरकार और लोग दोनों इसके प्रति गंभीर नहीं थे जिसके कारण इसका बहुत बुरा प्रभाव पड़ा है।

आज भारत में कोरोना वायरस के कारण यह स्थिति है कि प्रत्येक शहर और प्रत्येक गांव में इस वायरस से संक्रमित लोग मिले हैं और इसके कारण बहुत अधिक मृत्यु हुई हुई है जो कि हमें सरकारी आंकड़ों के द्वारा दिखाई पड़ती है लेकिन यह आंकड़े सही नहीं है कुछ न्यूज़ चेनलो के अनुसार सरकारों द्वारा अपनी छवि को बचाने के लिए आंकड़ों को छुपाया जा रहा है।

कोरोना वायरस के कारण भारत में बेरोजगारी और गरीबी ने 45 साल के रिकॉर्ड तोड़ दिए हैं जो की बहुत ही भयावह स्थिति है। अभी तक भारत में लगभग 2.77 करोड से भी अधिक कोरोना के केस आ चुके है

और इनमें से 2.51 करोड़ लोग ठीक हो चुके है. इस महामारी के कारण भारत में 3.22 लाख से भी अधिक लोगों की जान जा चुकी है। अभी भारत में इस महामारी की दूसरी लहर चल रही है।

लेकिन वैज्ञानिकों की मानें तो कुछ ही समय में इसकी तीसरी  लहर भी आने वाली है जो कि बच्चों के लिए बहुत अधिक खतरनाक बताई जा रही है। कुछ राज्यों से तो बच्चों के संक्रमित होने की खबरें भी आने लगी हैं अगर इसके ऊपर जल्द ही ध्यान नहीं दिया गया तो यह  भयंकर रूप धारण कर सकता है।

उपसंहार –

कोरोनावायरस की इस महामारी ने लगभग सभी देशों को घुटनों पर लाकर खड़ा कर दिया है क्योंकि इसके आगे किसी भी सरकार की नहीं चल रही है। 

इसलिए इस महामारी में सरकार के निर्देशों का पालन करना और डब्ल्यूएचओ द्वारा सुझाए गए  उपायों को अमल में लाकर ही हम इस महामारी से बच सकते हैं।

सतर्क रहें स्वस्थ रहें और जब तक जरूरी कार्य ना हो घर से बाहर ना निकले और मास्क का इस्तेमाल जरूर करें तभी इस महामारी  पर काबू पाया जा सकता है नहीं तो जैसे भारत में कोरोना की दूसरी लहर ने कहर बरपाया है।

 वैसे ही आगे आने वाली लहर भी बेकाबू हो सकती है इसलिए समय रहते हमारी सरकारों को रणनीति बनानी होगी और हमें भी उनका सहयोग करके इस महामारी पर जीत हासिल करनी होगी।

यह भी पढ़ें –

Essay on Mere Jeevan ka Lakshya Doctor in Hindi – मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य डॉक्टर बनना

क्रिसमस पर निबंध – Essay on Christmas in Hindi

शीत ऋतु पर निबंध – Essay on Winter Season in Hindi

Essay on Mere Jeevan ka Lakshya Teacher in Hindi – मेरे जीवन का लक्ष्य शिक्षक बनना

Anopcharik Patra in Hindi – अनौपचारिक पत्र लेखन

हम आशा करते है कि हमारे द्वारा  Essay on Coronavirus in Hindi  पर लिखा गया निबंध आपको पसंद आया होगा। अगर यह लेख आपको पसंद आया है तो अपने दोस्तों और परिवार वालों के साथ शेयर करना ना भूले।

इसके बारे में अगर आपका कोई सवाल या सुझाव हो तो हमें कमेंट करके जरूर बताएं।

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

• Discussions
• Certificates
• Collab Space
• Course Details
• Announcements

कोरोनवायरस ऐसे वायरस परिवार से है जो सामान्य जुकाम से लेकर गंभीर स्वरूप की बीमारि जैसे की मिडल ईस्ट रिस्पेरेटरी सिंड्रोम कोरोनावायरस (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome- MERS) और सीवियर एक्यूट रिस्पेरेटरी सिंड्रोम कोरोनावायरस (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome- SARS) का कारण बनता है।

नोवल कोरोनावायरस (COVID-19) की पहचान चीन के वुहान में 2019 में हुई थी। यह एक नया कोरोनोवायरस है जिसे मनुष्यों में पहले कभी नहीं देखा गया था।

यह कोर्स COVID-19 और उभरते हुए श्वसन सम्बन्धी वायरस के बारेमें एक सामान्य परिचय प्रदान करता है और सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य पेशेवरों, घटना प्रबंधकों / अधिकारी और संयुक्त राष्ट्र (UN), अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संगठनों और गैर सरकारी संगठनों (NGO) के लिए काम करने वाले कर्मचारियों के लिए अभिप्रेत है।

चूंकि भौतिक निर्माण के बाद आधिकारिक रोग का नाम स्थापित किया गया था, nCoV का कोई भी उल्लेख COVID-19 को संदर्भित करता है, जो हाल ही में खोजे गए कोरोनावायरस के कारण होने वाला संक्रामक रोग है।

कृपया ध्यान दें कि इस पाठ्यक्रम की सामग्री को वर्तमान में नवीनतम मार्गदर्शन को दर्शाने के लिए संशोधित किया जा रहा है। आप निम्न पाठ्यक्रमों में कुछ COVID-19-संबंधित विषयों पर अद्यतन जानकारी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं: टीकाकरण: COVID-19 वैक्सीन चैनल आईपीसी उपाय: * COVID-19 के लिए आईपीसी एंटीजन रैपिड डायग्नोस्टिक टेस्टिंग: 1) SARS-CoV-2 एंटीजन रैपिड डायग्नोस्टिक टेस्टिंग ; 2) SARS-CoV-2 एंटीजन RDT कार्यान्वयन के लिए मुख्य विचार

कृपया ध्यान दें: इन सामग्रियों को 03/03/2020 को लॉन्च किया गया था।

Course contents

मॉड्यूल ए: उभरते श्वसन वायरस का परिचय, covid-19 के सहित:, मॉड्यूल बी: covid-19 सहित उभरते श्वसन वायरस का पता लगाना: निगरानी और प्रयोगशाला जांच:, मॉड्यूल सी: जोखिम की सूचना और सामुदायिक सहभाग :, मॉड्यूल डी: उभरते हुए श्वसन वायरस की रोकथाम और सामना करना, जिसमें covid-19 भी शामिल है:, enroll me for this course, certificate requirements.

• Gain a Record of Achievement by earning at least 80% of the maximum number of points from all graded assignments.

• तत्काल अपील
• अभी दान कीजिए

• हाइ कांट्रास्ट
• हमारे बारे में
• हमारा इतिहास
• हमारे सहयोगी
• हम कहाँ काम करते हैं
• हमें संपर्क करें
• प्रेस सेंटर

यूनिसेफ़ खोजें

भारत में कोरोनावायरस के बारे में: जरूरी जानकारी, एक उपन्यास कोरोनावायरस (cov) कोरोनवायरस का एक नया तनाव है।.

• में उपलब्ध:

नोवेल कोरोनावायरस क्या है ? नोवेल कोरोनावायरस, यह कोरोना वायरस का नया नस्ल है| सबसे पहले वुहान, चीन में पता लगने वाले नोवेल कोरोनावायरस से होने वाली बीमारी को कोरोनावायरस डिजीज (COVID-19/कोविड - 19) कहते हैं | 

CO कोरोना के लिए, VI - वायरस के लिए और D - डिजीज के लिए है | पहले इस बीमारी को ‘2019 नोवेल कोरोनावायरस’ या ‘2019-nCoV.’ के नाम से जाना जाता था |

COVID-19/कोविड - 19 वायरस, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) से जुड़ा हुआ एक नया वायरस है|

COVID-19/कोविड - 19 वायरस किस तरह फैलता है? यह वायरस किसी पीड़ित व्यक्ति के खांसने या छींकने से सांस के कणों/बूंदों के सीधे संपर्क में आने से या वायरस से संक्रमित सतह को छूने से फैलता है | COVID-19/कोविड - 19 वायरस कुछ घंटों तक अपनी सतह पर जीवित रहता है लेकिन इसे किसी साधारण निस्संक्रामक से ख़त्म किया जा सकता है | कोरोनावायरस के लक्षण क्या हैं?

इसके लक्षणों में बुखार, खांसी, जल्दी-जल्दी सांस लेना आदि हो सकता है | अधिक गंभीर मामलों में निमोनिया या सांस की तकलीफ आदि हो सकते हैं | और गंभीर लेकिन कम मामलों में इससे जान भी जा सकती है | इसके लक्षण फ्लू (इन्फ्लुएंजा) या सामान्य सर्दी-जुकाम से मिलते जुलते हैं, जिनकी सम्भावना COVID-19/कोविड - 19 की अपेक्षा अधिक है | 

इसलिए इसमें टेस्ट करना ज़रूरी है जिससे किसी को COVID-19/कोविड - 19 होने पर पता चल सके | ये जानना महत्वपूर्ण है कि इससे बचाव के वही सामान्य तरीके हैं - बार-बार हाथ धोना और सांस लेने सम्बन्धी सावधानियां (खांसते या छींकते समय टिश्यू या कोहनी को मोड़ कर अपना मुंह और नाक ढक लें और इस्तेमाल के बाद टिश्यू को किसी बंद कूड़ेदान में फ़ेंक दें) |

इसके संक्रमण के खतरे से हम किस तरह बच सकते हैं?

यहाँ चार सावधानियां बताई जा रही हैं, जिससे आप और आप का परिवार संक्रमण से बच सकता है:

निरंतर अपना हाथ साबुन या अल्कोहल आधारित हैंड-रब से साफ़ करें |

खांसते या छींकते समय टिश्यू या कोहनी को मोड़ कर अपना मुंह और नाक ढक लें और इस्तेमाल के बाद टिश्यू को नष्ट कर दें |

अगर आपको या आपके बच्चे को बुखार, खांसी या सांस की तकलीफ हो तो अपने स्वास्थ्य कर्मी या डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें ।

सर्दी-जुकाम या फ्लू के लक्षणों वाले किसी भी व्यक्ति के संपर्क में आने से बचें |

क्या मुझे मेडिकल मास्क पहनना चाहिए?

यदि आपको सांस से सम्बंधित लक्षण हैं (खांसी और छींकना) तो और लोगों को बचाने के लिए आपको मेडिकल मास्क पहनना चाहिए | अगर आपको कोई लक्षण नहीं है तो आपको मेडिकल मास्क पहनने की ज़रुरत नहीं है | 

अगर आप मास्क पहनते हैं तो उसे सही ढंग से इस्तेमाल करने के बाद नष्ट कर देना चाहिए जिससे उसका सही असर हो और उससे किसी और में वायरस का संक्रमण न फैले | 

केवल मास्क पहनने से ही संक्रमण से बचाव नहीं होता है, इसलिए इसके साथ बार-बार हाथ धोना, छींकते और खांसते समय मुंह ढकना और किसी सर्दी या फ्लू के लक्षणों (खांसी, छींक, बुखार) वाले व्यक्ति से सीधे संपर्क से बचना ज़रूरी है |  

क्या COVID-19/कोविड - 19 बच्चों को प्रभावित करता है ?

ये एक नया वायरस है और अभी हमें इस बारे में अधिक जानकारी नहीं है कि ये बच्चों को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करता है | हम जानते हैं कि इस वायरस से कोई भी प्रभावित हो सकता है लेकिन अभी तक COVID-19/कोविड - 19 से बच्चों के प्रभावित होने के कम मामले ही सामने आये हैं | मुख्य रूप से कोविड - 19 पहले से बीमार वृद्ध लोगों के मामले में अधिक प्रभावित करता है |

अगर मेरे बच्चे में COVID-19/कोविड - 19 के लक्षण दिखें तो मुझे क्या करना चाहिए ?

डॉक्टर को दिखाएँ, लेकिन याद रखें कि इस समय उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध (hemisphere) में फ्लू का मौसम चल रहा है और COVID-19/कोविड - 19 के लक्षण जैसे खांसी या बुखार फ्लू या असामान्य सर्दी-जुकाम में भी होते हैं - जिसकी सम्भावना बहुत अधिक है |

हाथ और सांस सम्बन्धी स्वच्छता का पूरा ध्यान रखें, जैसे लगातार हाथ धोना और बच्चों को सभी टीके लगे होना - जिससे आपका बच्चा बीमारियां पैदा करने वाले अन्य वायरस और बैक्टीरिया से बचा रहे |

आपको या आपके बच्चे को फ्लू की तरह अन्य सांस सम्बन्धी संक्रमण के लक्षण होने पर भीड़ वाली जगह (काम की जगह, स्कूल, पब्लिक ट्रांसपोर्ट) में जाने से बचें, जिससे अन्य लोगों में ये संक्रमण न फैले |

अगर मेरे परिवार के किसी सदस्य में इसके लक्षण दिखें तो मुझे क्या करना चाहिए ?

अगर आपको या आपके बच्चे को बुखार, खांसी या सांस की तकलीफ हो तो तुरंत डॉक्टर को दिखाना चाहिए | अगर आप किसी ऐसी जगह गए हैं जहाँ COVID-19/कोविड - 19 के मामले सामने आये हों, या किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के संपर्क में आये हों जो ऐसे जगह पर गया हो और उसे सांस सम्बन्धी तकलीफ हो, तो आप पहले ही अपने डॉक्टर को संपर्क करें |

क्या मुझे अपने बच्चे को स्कूल नहीं भेजना चाहिए ?

अगर आपके बच्चे में ये लक्षण हैं तो डॉक्टरी मदद लें और डॉक्टर की सलाह मानें, अन्यथा फ्लू जैसे सांस के अन्य संक्रमण के मामले में बच्चे को घर पर आराम करने दें और भीड़ वाली जगह में जाने और संक्रमण फैलने से रोकें |

अगर आपके बच्चे में बुखार, खाँसी जैसे लक्षण नहीं हैं और स्वास्थ्य या स्कूल सम्बन्धी कोई सलाह नहीं जारी किया गया है - तो बेहतर होगा कि आप अपने बच्चे को स्कूल भेजें |

बच्चे को स्कूल न भेजने के बजाय उसे स्कूल और अन्य स्थानों पर हाथ और सांस सम्बन्धी स्वच्छता, जैसे बार-बार हाथ धोना (नीचे देखें), कोहनी मोड़ कर या टिश्यू से खांसते या छींकते समय मुंह और नाक ढक लेना और इस्तेमाल के बाद टिश्यू को किसी बंद कूड़ेदान में फ़ेंक देना और गंदे हाथ से अपनी आँख, मुंह या नाक न छूना आदि सिखाएं |

सही ढंग से हाथ धुलने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है ?

पहला चरण  – नल के / बहते पानी में हाथ गीला करिए |

दूसरा चरण  – पूरे हाथ के लिए पर्याप्त साबुन लीजिये |

तीसरा चरण  – पूरे हाथ को कम से कम 20 सेकंड तक साबुन से मलिए – हाथ के पीछे, उँगलियों के बीच में और नाखूनों के अंदर भी |

चौथा चरण  - नल के / बहते पानी में हाथ अच्छे से धुलिये |

पांचवां चरण  – साफ़ कपड़े या एक बार इस्तेमाल करने वाले तौलिये से हाथ पोछें |

निरंतर हाथ धोइए, विशेष रूप से खाने से पहले, नाक साफ करने के बाद, खांसने या छींकने के बाद और बाथरूम में जाने के बाद|

अगर साबुन और पानी उपलब्ध न हो तो अल्कोहल युक्त सैनीटाईज़र, जिसमे कम से कम 60% अल्कोहल हो, से हाथ साफ़ करें | अगर हाथ देखने में गन्दा लग रहा हो तो, साबुन और पानी से हाथ साफ करें |

यात्रा करते हुए मुझे अपने परिवार के लिए क्या सावधानियां बरतनी चाहिए ?

किसी दूसरे देश की यात्रा करने से पहले वहां के सम्बन्ध में जारी कोई यात्रा सम्बन्धी सलाह, देश में प्रवेश के सम्बन्ध में किसी प्रकार की रोक, प्रवेश के समय क्वारंटाइन सम्बन्धी निर्देश या अन्य कोई सलाह के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त कर लें |

यात्रा सम्बन्धी सामान्य सावधानियों के साथ, क्वारंटाइन से बचने के लिए या अपने देश में वापस लौटने के प्रतिबन्ध से बचने के लिए, आपको इंटरनेशनल एयर ट्रांसपोर्ट एसोसिएशन की वेबसाइट पर COVID-19/कोविड –19 के बारे में ताज़ा स्थिति (the latest COVID-19 update on the International Air Transport Association website) की जानकारी प्राप्त कर लें |

किसी भी यात्रा के दौरान सभी अभिभावक खुद के लिए और अपने बच्चों के सम्बन्ध में स्वच्छता सम्बन्धी मानकों का पालन करें: बार-बार हाथ धुलें या अल्कोहल युक्त सैनीटाईज़र, जिसमे कम से कम 60% अल्कोहल हो, से हाथ साफ़ करें, सांस सम्बन्धी स्वच्छता (कोहनी मोड़ कर या टिश्यू से खांसते या छींकते समय मुंह और नाक ढक लेना और इस्तेमाल के बाद टिश्यू को नष्ट कर देना) का पालन करें और किसी खांसने या छींकने वाले के संपर्क में आने से बचें | इसके अतिरिक्त अभिभावकों को ये सलाह है कि वे हमेश अपने साथ हाथ साफ करने वाला सैनीटाईज़र, डिस्पोजेबल टिश्यू और कीटाणु नाशक वाइप्स साथ रखें |

इसके अतिरिक्त ये करने की भी सलाह दी जाती है की किसी विमान या अन्य किसी गाड़ी में बैठते समय कीटाणु नाशक वाइप्स से अपनी सीट, आर्म्स रेस्ट, टच स्क्रीन आदि को साफ कर लें | जिस होटल में आप और आपके बच्चे रुकें, वहां भी कीटाणु नाशक वाइप्स से चाबियाँ, दरवाजों के हैंडल, रिमोट कण्ट्रोल आदि साफ कर लें |  

क्या किसी गर्भवती महिला से उसके बच्चे में कोरोनावायरस जा सकता है ?

अभी तक इस विषय में पर्याप्त जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है कि किसी गर्भवती महिला से गर्भावस्था के दौरान उसके बच्चे में वायरस जा सकता है या नहीं और इसका उसके बच्चे पर क्या प्रभाव हो सकता है | इस बारे में शोध अभी जारी है | गर्भवती महिलाओं को इस वायरस के संपर्क में आने से बचने के लिए ज़रूरी सावधानियों को अपनाएं और बुखार, खांसी या सांस की तकलीफ जैसे लक्षण दिखने पर डॉक्टर को दिखाएँ|

क्या कोरोना वायरस से पीड़ित माँ के द्वारा अपने बच्चे को स्तनपान करना सुरक्षित है ?

इससे प्रभावित या अधिक जोखिम वाले क्षेत्रों में रहने वाली या बुखार, खांसी या सांस की तकलीफ की लक्षण वाली माताओं को डॉक्टरी सलाह लेनी चाहिए, और उनका पालन करना चाहिए |

स्तनपान के फायदों को ध्यान में रखते हुए और श्वास सम्बन्धी अन्य वायरस की माँ के दूध में क्षीण भूमिका  को देखते हुए देखते हुए माताओं को अपने बच्चों को पूरी सावधानी के साथ स्तनपान कारन जारी रखना चाहिए |

जैसा कि COVID-19/कोविड –19से संक्रमित या संभावित अन्य मामलों में सावधनी रखना चाहिए, इसके लक्षण वाली माताओं को भी, जो स्तनपान कराती हैं, सभी सावधानियां रखनी चाहिए जैसे मास्क पहनना, अपने बच्चे के पास जाते समय (या उसे स्तनपान कराते समय) अपना हाथ धुलना, संक्रमित सतहों को साफ / विसंक्रमित करना आदि |

यदि माँ ज्यादा बीमार हो तो उनको, संक्रमण से बचाव के तरीके अपनाते हुए, अपना दूध निकल कर किसी साफ कप या चम्मच से बच्चे को पिलाने को कहना चाहिए|

कोविड-19 के दौरान स्वास्थ्य और कुशलता

मौजूदा गतिरोध के दरमियान, हम सब के लिए स्वस्थ जीवनशैली कायम रखना बहुत मुश्किल हो गया है। वित्तीय मामलों, बच्चों की देख-भाल, बुजुर्ग माता-पिता, नौकरी की सुरक्षा पर आए संकट आदि से जुड़ी अनिश्चितता और चिंताओं ने हमारी जीवनचर्या, जीवनशैली और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य सभी को अस्त-व्यस्त कर दिया है। भविष्य की अनिश्चितता, अनवरत चल रही न्यूज कवरेज और सोशल मीडिया पर लगातार आते संदेशों की बाढ़ से हमारी चिंता का बढ़ जाना स्वभाविक है। ऐसी स्थितियों में तनाव होना सामान्य है। तनाव से हमारे सोने और खाने-पीने की आदत बदल जाती है, इससे चिड़चिड़ापन या भावनात्मक ज्वार आता है, मानसिक संबल घट जाता है और लोग शराब या दूसरी लत में पड़ने लगते हैं। अगर आप ऐसा कुछ महसूस कर रहे हैं तो मदद हासिल करने से हिचकिचाएं नहीं।* स्वस्थ जीवनशैली अपनाए रखना और अपनी पुरानी जीवनचर्या में लौट आना भी बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

तनाव से निपटने और अपने मानसिक, शारीरिक व सामाजिक स्वास्थ्य को कायम रखने के कुछ नुस्खे-

*भारत – राष्ट्रीय मानसिक स्वास्थ्य और तंत्रिका विज्ञान संस्थान (निमहांस)  ने स्वास्थ्य और परिवार कल्याण मंत्रालय के साथ साझेदारी में यह मानसिक-सामाजिक टोल-फ्री हेल्पलाइन नंबर 08046110007 शुरू किया है।

मानसिक स्वास्थ्य

शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य

सामाजिक स्वास्थ्य

• India Today
• Business Today
• Reader’s Digest
• Harper's Bazaar
• Brides Today
• Cosmopolitan
• Aaj Tak Campus
• India Today Hindi

Get 72% off on an annual Print +Digital subscription of India Today Magazine

The story of india’s fight against covid  | india today insight, a new book co-authored by three doctors busts myths, lays down facts, and sums up the country’s battle against the pandemic so far.

Listen to Story

The World Health Organization (WHO) had gotten in touch with China, and soon the world learnt that coronavirus—which affects many different species around the world—had made the jump from an unknown animal species to humans once again. Worst of all, the novel virus, known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2, was different from the coronavirus (the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome or SARS-CoV) that had spooked Hong Kong in 2003. But patients were isolated, and the disease was brought under control. In 2012, another coronavirus, identified first in Saudi Arabia (Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus, or MERS-CoV) had jumped from bats to camels, and then passed on to humans. So far, MERS-CoV has infected 2,400 people. One-third of them have died. Then, came the novel coronavirus, or SARS-CoV-2, which turned the whole world upside down as we know it.

A new book, called Till We Win: India’s Fight against the Covid-19 Pandemic, co-authored by three medical experts—Dr Chandrakant Lahariya, an epidemiologist, Dr Gagandeep Kang, a vaccine expert, and Dr Randeep Guleria, head of the National Expert Committee on Vaccine Administration for Covid-19—serves as a handy guide to understanding what exactly has happened over the past nine months.

There has been so much information that it has become hard, and somewhat tiring, to keep up with new developments. This book breaks the journey down into concise chapters, with a focus on explaining how the “new normal” came to be—whether that means us washing our hands regularly, wearing a mask and practicing social distancing, or experts, from medical professionals to government agencies, coming together to figure out how to treat Covid patients. These preventive measures have become a way of life now, but it wasn’t like this, as we can all remember.

Take one example. When the government of India decided to lift Indian students from Wuhan and bring them home at the end of January and the beginning of February this year, the nurses and doctors on the flight, and the air-crew, had no experience handling the disease. They had never donned a PPE suit. Today, on the other hand, it’s a common sight at airports to see people in PPEs and wearing face shields.

Slowly, as a community, we learned why protective measures were so important—we had to slow down the disease and prevent it from spreading to others because the virus affected the upper respiratory tract and could easily spread when one sneezed or coughed. Plus, India’s health system was stretched thin, and going to the hospital was akin to being in a nightmare. Today, we have learned to distinguish between an antigen test (to detect a present infection) from an antibody test (to detect past infection) and medical jargon has become a part of drawing room conversations. That community awareness, along with public health services, plays a large role in preventing disease, is another thing the books emphasises on.

The book also provides a big-picture image of the country’s fight against the pandemic, but does not deal with the nuances of the social fabric that make the Indian community, likely because it goes beyond the scope of the book. Now, as the world braces itself for a vaccine, the book helps us understand the intricacies of developing one, and how the various vaccine candidates under trial differ from another. It is helpful because the authors, as they have done for nearly all chapters, almost always situate present developments in the context of history to help readers really grasp what is happening at present.

The first vaccine developed for smallpox, for example, used a living virus to induce immunity from a related virus. The one who developed the vaccine, Edward Jenner, is considered the father of vaccination. Today, the various approaches that are being considered for Covid-19 vaccine development range from vaccines based on weakened living viruses, so they can’t cause the disease, inactivated viruses, viral-vectored vaccines (which involve using viruses to carry the target antigen gene into cells) and protein vaccines, among others. The Serum Institute of India and Indian Immunologicals Ltd, both Indian companies, are developing vaccines based on the first approach; the Indian Council of Medical Research is working with Bharat Biotech on a vaccine using the second approach; and the University of Oxford vaccine, which is developing a vaccine with AstraZeneca and the Serum Institute of India, is using the third approach. The next query on everyone’s mind is when the vaccine, once approved, will become available for people.

In India, the government has asked states to jot down priority groups it wants to vaccinate based on vulnerability, like health workers and those on the frontlines fighting the disease, the elderly or those with comorbidities. In October, the government estimated that it’ll vaccinate 20-25 crore people by July next year. For a young healthy adult, the book estimates, vaccines will likely be available in 2022. The year is coming to an end, but the fight to defeat the pandemic goes on.

Other new titles worth your time:

Everything Must Change! The World After Covid-19

Published by OR Books, a New York-based independent publishing house, and edited by Renata vila and Sreko Horvat, the book brings together sharp, progressive, political commentators to think about the world that has come undone by the novel coronavirus. Each critical thinker tackles a topic—from love and tech to internationalism and money and debt creation—with the message to organise the world in a manner that benefits everyone equally and ends the exploitation of the poor by the rich.

Life Behind Masks: The Many Shades of Hope in the Times of Covid

Written by Sonali Acharjee, an India Today journalist who has been covering the pandemic in-depth since the beginning of 2020, this new book tells the tales of people in search of meaning and hope in these dark times. The book is supported by the expertise of many professionals who lend a hand in helping readers understand the complexities of the disease itself.

Subscribe to the daily newsletter for sharp insights delivered straight to your inbox https://www.indiatoday.in/newsletter

• Reference Manager
• Simple TEXT file

People also looked at

Perspective article, the rise and impact of covid-19 in india.

• 1 School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
• 2 VIT-BS, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which originated in the city of Wuhan, China, has quickly spread to various countries, with many cases having been reported worldwide. As of May 8th, 2020, in India, 56,342 positive cases have been reported. India, with a population of more than 1.34 billion—the second largest population in the world—will have difficulty in controlling the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among its population. Multiple strategies would be highly necessary to handle the current outbreak; these include computational modeling, statistical tools, and quantitative analyses to control the spread as well as the rapid development of a new treatment. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of India has raised awareness about the recent outbreak and has taken necessary actions to control the spread of COVID-19. The central and state governments are taking several measures and formulating several wartime protocols to achieve this goal. Moreover, the Indian government implemented a 55-days lockdown throughout the country that started on March 25th, 2020, to reduce the transmission of the virus. This outbreak is inextricably linked to the economy of the nation, as it has dramatically impeded industrial sectors because people worldwide are currently cautious about engaging in business in the affected regions.

Current Scenario in India

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19), was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan city, China, and later spread to many provinces in China. As of May 8th, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) had documented 3,759,967 positive COVID-19 cases, and the death toll attributed to COVID-19 had reached 259,474 worldwide ( 1 ). So far, more than 212 countries and territories have confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection. On January 30th, 2020, the WHO declared COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern ( 2 ). The first SARS-CoV-2 positive case in India was reported in the state of Kerala on January 30th, 2020. Subsequently, the number of cases drastically rose. According to the press release by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) on May 8th, 2020, a total of 14,37,788 suspected samples had been sent to the National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, and a related testing laboratory ( 3 ). Among them, 56,342 cases tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 ( 4 ). A state-wise distribution of positive cases until May 8th, 2020, is listed in Table 1 , and the cases have been depicted on an Indian map ( Figure 1 ). Nearly 197,192 Indians have recently been repatriated from affected regions, and more than 1,393,301 passengers have been screened for SARS-CoV-2 at Indian airports ( 5 ), with 111 positive cases observed among foreign nationals ( 4 , 5 ). As of May 8th, 2020, Maharashtra, Delhi, and Gujarat states were reported to be hotspots for COVID-19 with 17,974, 5,980, and 7,012 confirmed cases, respectively. To date, 16,540 patients have recovered, and 1,886 deaths have been reported in India ( 5 ). To impose social distancing, the “Janata curfew” (14-h lockdown) was ordered on March 22nd, 2020. A further lockdown was initiated for 21 days, starting on March 25th, 2020, and the same was extended until May 3rd, 2020, but, owing to an increasing number of positive cases, the lockdown has been extended for the third time until May 17th, 2020 ( 6 ). Currently, out of 32 states and eight union territories in India, 26 states and six union territories have reported COVID-19 cases. Additionally, the health ministry has identified 130 districts as hotspot zones or red zones, 284 as orange zones (with few SARS-CoV-2 infections), and 319 as green zones (no SARS-CoV-2 infection) as of May 4th, 2020. These hotspot districts have been identified to report more than 80% of the cases across the nation. Nineteen districts in Uttar Pradesh are identified as hotspot districts, and this was followed by 14 and 12 districts in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, respectively ( 7 ). The complete lockdown was implemented in these containment zones to stop/limit community transmission ( 5 ). As of May 8th, 2020, 310 government laboratories and 111 private laboratories across the country were involved in SARS-CoV-2 testing. As per ICMR report, 14,37,788 samples were tested till date, which is 1.04 per thousand people ( 3 ).

Table 1 . Current status of reported positive coronavirus disease cases in India (State-wise).

Figure 1 . State-wise distribution of positive coronavirus disease cases displayed on an Indian geographical map.

COVID-19 and Previous Coronavirus Outbreaks

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 in several countries is similar to the previous outbreaks of SARS and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) that emerged in 2003 and 2012 in China and Saudi Arabia, respectively ( 8 – 10 ). Coronavirus is responsible for both SARS and COVID-19 diseases; they affect the respiratory tract and cause major disease outbreaks worldwide. SARS is caused by SARS-CoV, whereas SARS-CoV-2 causes COVID-19. So far, there is no particular treatment available to treat SARS or COVID-19. In the current search for a COVID-19 cure, there is some evidence that point to SARS-CoV-2 being similar to human coronavirus HKU1 and 229E strains ( 11 , 12 ) even though they are new coronavirus family members. These reports suggest that humans do not have immunity to this virus, allowing its easy and rapid spread among human populations through contact with an infected person. SARS-CoV-2 is more transmissible than SARS-CoV. The two possible reasons could be (i) the viral load (quantity of virus) tends to be relatively higher in COVID-19-positive patients, especially in the nose and throat immediately after they develop symptoms, and (ii) the binding affinity of SARS-CoV-2 to host cell receptors is higher than that of SARS-CoV ( 13 , 14 ). The other comparisons between SARS and COVID-19 are tabulated in Table 2 , and references for the same are provided here ( 1 , 15 , 16 ).

Table 2 . Differences between coronavirus disease and severe acute respiratory syndrome.

Impact of COVID-19 in India and the Global Economy

As per the official government guidelines, India is making preparations against the COVID-19 outbreak, and avoiding specific crisis actions or not understating its importance will have extremely severe implications. All the neighboring countries of India have reported positive COVID-19 cases. To protect against the deadly virus, the Indian government have taken necessary and strict measures, including establishing health check posts between the national borders to test whether people entering the country have the virus ( 17 ). Different countries have introduced rescue efforts and surveillance measures for citizens wishing to return from China. The lesson learned from the SARS outbreak was first that the lack of clarity and information about SARS weakened China's global standing and hampered its economic growth ( 10 , 18 – 20 ). The outbreak of SARS in China was catastrophic and has led to changes in health care and medical systems ( 18 , 20 ). Compared with China, the ability of India to counter a pandemic seems to be much lower. A recent study reported that affected family members had not visit the Wuhan market in China, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 may spread without manifesting symptoms ( 21 ). Researchers believe that this phenomenon is normal for many viruses. India, with a population of more than 1.34 billion—the second largest population in the world—will have difficulty treating severe COVID-19 cases because the country has only 49,000 ventilators, which is a minimal amount. If the number of COVID-19 cases increases in the nation, it would be a catastrophe for India ( 22 ). It would be difficult to identify sources of infection and those who come in contact with them. This would necessitate multiple strategies to handle the outbreak, including computational modeling as well as statistical and quantitative analyses, to rapidly develop new vaccines and drug treatments. With such a vast population, India's medical system is grossly inadequate. A study has shown that, owing to inadequate medical care systems, nearly 1 million people die every year in India ( 23 ). India is also engaged in trading with its nearby countries, such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Pakistan, Myanmar, China, and Nepal. During the financial year 2017–18 (FY2017–18), Indian regional trade amounted to nearly $12 billion, accounting for only 1.56% of its total global trade value of $769 billion. The outbreak of such viruses and their transmission would significantly affect the Indian economy. The outbreak in China could profoundly affect the Indian economy, especially in the sectors of electronics, pharmaceuticals, and logistics operations, as trade ports with China are currently closed. This was further supported by the statement by Suyash Choudhary, Head—Fixed Income, IDFC AMC, stating that GDP might decrease owing to COVID-19 ( 24 ).

Economists assume that the impact of COVID-19 on the economy will be high and negative when compared with the SARS impact during 2003. For instance, it has been estimated that the number of tourists arriving in China was much higher than that of tourists who traveled during the season when SARS emerged in 2003. This shows that COVID-19 has an effect on the tourism industry. It has been estimated that, for SARS, there was a 57 and 45% decline in yearly rail passenger and road passenger traffic, respectively ( 25 ). Moreover, when compared with the world economy 15 years ago, world economies are currently much more inter-related. It has been estimated that COVID-19 will hurt emerging market currencies and also impact oil prices ( 26 – 28 ). From the retail industry's perspective, consumer savings seem to be high. This might have an adverse effect on consumption rates, as all supply chains are likely to be affected, which in turn would have its impact on supply when compared with the demand of various necessary product items ( 29 ). This clearly proves that, based on the estimated losses due to the effect of SARS on tourism (retail sales lost around USD 12–18 billion and USD 30–100 billion was lost at a global macroeconomic level), we cannot estimate the impact of COVID-19 at this point. This will be possible only when the spread of COVID-19 is fully controlled. Until that time, any estimates will be rather ambiguous and imprecise ( 19 ). The OECD Interim economic assessment has provided briefing reports highlighting the role of China in the global supply chain and commodity markets. Japan, South Korea, and Australia are the countries that are most susceptible to adverse effects, as they have close ties with China. It has been estimated that there has been a 20% decline in car sales, which was 10% of the monthly decline in China during January 2020. This shows that even industrial production has been affected by COVID-19. So far, several factors have thus been identified as having a major economic impact: labor mobility, lack of working hours, interruptions in the global supply chain, less consumption, and tourism, and less demand in the commodity market at a global level ( 30 ), which in turn need to be adequately analyzed by industry type. Corporate leaders need to prioritize the supply chain and product line economy trends via demand from the consumer end. Amidst several debates on sustainable economy before the COVID-19 impact, it has now been estimated that India's GDP by the International Monetary Fund has been cut down to 1.9% from 5.8% for the FY21. The financial crisis that has emerged owing to the worldwide lockdown reflects its adverse effect on several industries and the global supply chain, which has resulted in the GDP dropping to 4.2% for FY20, which was previously estimated at 4.8%. Nevertheless, it has been roughly estimated that India and China will be experiencing considerable positive growth among other major economies ( 31 ).

Preparations and Preventive Measures in India

An easy way to decrease SARS-CoV-2 infection rates is to avoid virus exposure. People from India should avoid traveling to countries highly affected with the virus, practice proper hygiene, and avoid consuming food that is not home cooked. Necessary preventive measures, such as wearing a mask, regular hand washing, and avoiding direct contact with infected persons, should also be practiced. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), India, has raised awareness about the recent outbreak and taken necessary action to control COVID-19. Besides, the MOHFW has created a 24 h/7 days-a-week disease alert helpline (+91-11-23978046 and 1800-180-1104) and policy guidelines on surveillance, clinical management, infection prevention and control, sample collection, transportation, and discharging suspected or confirmed cases ( 3 , 5 ). Those who traveled from China, or other countries, and exhibited symptoms, including fever, difficulty in breathing, sore throat, cough, and breathlessness, were asked to visit the nearest hospital for a health check-up. Officials from seven different airports, including Chennai, Cochin, New Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru, have been ordered to screen and monitor Indian travelers from China and other affected countries. In addition, a travel advisory was released to request the cessation of travel to affected countries, and anyone with a travel history that has included China since January 15th, 2020, would be quarantined. A centralized control room has been set up by the Delhi government at the Directorate General of Health Services, and 11 other districts have done the same. India has implemented COVID-19 travel advisory for intra- and inter-passenger aircraft restrictions. More information on additional travel advisory can be accessed with the provided link ( https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Traveladvisory.pdf ).

India is known for its traditional medicines in the form of AYUSH (Ayurvedic, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy). The polyherbal powder NilavembuKudineer showed promising effects against dengue and chikungunya fevers in the past ( 32 ). With the outbreak of COVID-19, the ministry of AYUSH has released a press note “Advisory for Coronavirus,” mentioning useful medications to improve the immunity of the individuals ( 33 ). Currently, according to the ICMR guidelines, doctors prescribe a combination of Lopinavir and Ritonavir for severe COVID-19 cases and hydroxychloroquine for prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 infection ( 34 , 35 ). In collaboration with the WHO, ICMR will conduct a therapeutic trial for COVID-19 in India ( 3 ). The ICMR recommends using the US-FDA-approved closed real-time RT-PCR systems, such as GeneXpert and Roche COBAS-6800/8800, which are used to diagnose chronic myeloid leukemia and melanoma, respectively ( 36 ). In addition, the TruenatTM beta CoV test on the TruelabTM workstation validated by the ICMR is recommended as a screening test. All positive results obtained on this platform need to be confirmed by confirmatory assays for SARS-CoV-2. All negative results do not require further testing. Antibody-based rapid tests were validated at NIV, Pune, and found to be satisfactory; the rapid test kits are as follows: (i) SARS-CoV-2 Antibody test (Lateral flow method): Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech, Mylan Laboratories Limited (CE-IVD); (ii) COVID-19 IgM&IgG Rapid Test: BioMedomics (CE-IVD); (iii) COVID-19 IgM/IgG Antibody Rapid Test: Zhuhai Livzon Diagnostics (CEIVD); (iv) New coronavirus (COVID-19) IgG/IgM Rapid Test: Voxtur Bio Ltd, India; (v) COVID-19 IgM/IgG antibody detection card test: VANGUARD Diagnostics, India; (vi) MakesureCOVID-19 Rapid test: HLL Lifecare Limited, India; and (vii) YHLO SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG detection kit (additional equipment required): CPC, Diagnostics. As a step further, on the technological aspect, the Union Health Ministry has launched a mobile application called “AarogyaSetu” that works both on android and iOS mobile phones. This application constructs a user database for establishing an awareness network that can alert people and governments about possible COVID-19 victims ( 37 ).

Future Perspectives

Infections caused by these viruses are an enormous global health threat. They are a major cause of death and have adverse socio-economic effects that are continually exacerbated. Therefore, potential treatment initiatives and approaches need to be developed. First, India is taking necessary preventive measures to reduce viral transmission. Second, ICMR and the Ministry of AYUSH provided guidelines to use conventional preventive and treatment strategies to increase immunity against COVID-19 ( 3 , 38 ). These guidelines could help reduce the severity of the viral infection in elderly patients and increase life expectancy ( 39 ). The recent report from the director of ICMR mentioned that India would undergo randomized controlled trials using convalescent plasma of completely recovered COVID-19 patients. Convalescent plasma therapy is highly recommended, as it has provided moderate success with SARS and MERS ( 40 ); this has been rolled out in 20 health centers and will be increased this month (May 2020) ( 3 ). India has expertise in specialized medical/pharmaceutical industries with production facilities, and the government has established fast-tracking research to develop rapid diagnostic test kits and vaccines at low cost ( 41 ). In addition, the Serum Institute of India started developing a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection ( 42 ). Until we obtain an appropriate vaccine, it is highly recommended that we screen the red zoned areas to stop further transmission of the virus. Medical college doctors in Kerala, India, implemented the low-cost WISK (Walk-in Sample Kiosk) to collect samples without direct exposure or contact ( 43 , 44 ). After Kerala, The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) developed walk-in kiosks to collect COVID-19 samples and named these as COVID-19 Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK) ( 45 ). After the swab collection, the testing of SARS-CoV-2 can be achieved with the existing diagnostic facility in India. This facility can be used for massive screening or at least in the red zoned areas without the need for personal protective equipment kits ( 43 , 45 ). India has attempted to broaden its research facilities and shift toward testing the mass population, as recommended by medical experts in India and worldwide ( 46 ).

Data Availability Statement

Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. This data can be found here: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/ and https://www.icmr.gov.in/ .

Author Contributions

SK, DK, and CD were involved in the design of the study and the acquisition, analysis, interpretation of the data, and drafting the manuscript. BC was involved in the interpretation of the data. CD supervised the entire study. The manuscript was reviewed and approved by all the authors.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) for publicly providing the details of COVID-19. The authors would like to use this opportunity to thank the management of VIT for providing the necessary facilities and encouragement to carry out this work.

1. Situation report-109. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) . WHO (2020). Available online at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports (accessed May 09, 2020).

2. Wee SL Jr, McNeil DG Jr, Hernández JC. W.H.O. Declares Global Emergency as Wuhan Coronavirus Spreads . The New York Times (2020). Available online at: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/30/health/coronavirus-world-health-organization.html (accessed February 03, 2020).

3. COVID-19 ICMR. COVID-19 . Indian Council of Medical Research. Government of India. ICMR (2020). Available online at: https://main.icmr.nic.in/content/covid-19 (accessed May 09, 2020).

4. COVID-19 update. COVID-19 INDIA . Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. MOHFW (2020). Available online at: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/ (accessed May 09, 2020).

5. Novel coronavirus-MOHFW. Home . Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. GOI (2020). Available online at: http://www.mohfw.gov.in/ (accessed May 08, 2020).

6. Bureau O. PM Modi calls for ‘Janata curfew’ on March 22 from 7 AM-9 PM . @businessline (2020). Available online at: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/pm-modi-calls-for-janta-curfew-on-march-22-from-7-am-9-pm/article31110155.ece (accessed April 05, 2020).

7. Sangeeta N. Coronavirus Hotspots in India: Full List of 130 COVID-19 Hotspot Districts, All Metro Cities Marked Red Zones . Jagranjosh.com (2020). Available online at: https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/coronavirus-hotspot-areas-in-india-what-are-hotspots-know-all-covid-hotspots-1586411869-1 (accessed May 03, 2020).

8. Smith RD. Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management. Soc Sci Med. (2006) 63:3113–23. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.004

PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar

9. Mackay IM, Arden KE. MERS coronavirus: diagnostics, epidemiology and transmission. Virol J. (2015) 12:222. doi: 10.1186/s12985-015-0439-5

10. Peeri NC, Shrestha N, Rahman MS, Zaki R, Tan Z, Bibi S, et al. The SARS, MERS and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics, the newest and biggest global health threats: what lessons have we learned? Int J Epidemiol . (2020). doi: 10.1093/ije/dyaa033. [Epub ahead of print].

11. Broor S, Dawood FS, Pandey BG, Saha S, Gupta V, Krishnan A, et al. Rates of respiratory virus-associated hospitalization in children aged <5 years in rural northern India. J Infection. (2014) 68:281–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2013.11.005

12. Sonawane AA, Shastri J, Bavdekar SB. Respiratory pathogens in infants diagnosed with acute lower respiratory tract infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western India Using Multiplex Real Time PCR. Indian J Pediatr. (2019) 86:433–8. doi: 10.1007/s12098-018-2840-8

13. Tai W, He L, Zhang X, Pu J, Voronin D, Jiang S, et al. Characterization of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of 2019 novel coronavirus: implication for development of RBD protein as a viral attachment inhibitor and vaccine. Cell Mol Immunol. (2020). doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0400-4. [Epub ahead of print].

14. Zou L, Ruan F, Huang M, Liang L, Huang H, Hong Z, et al. SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients. N Engl J Med. (2020) 382:1177–9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2001737

15. Emergencies preparedness, response. WHO | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-multi-country outbreak - Update 55 . WHO (2003). Available online at: https://www.who.int/csr/don/2003_05_14a/en/ (accessed February 03, 2020).

Google Scholar

16. CDC. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Available online at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html (accessed April 07, 2020).

17. Qayam. Coronavirus scare in east UP due to cases in Nepal . The Siasat Daily (2020). Available online at: https://www.siasat.com/coronavirus-scare-east-due-cases-nepal-1805965/ (accessed February 03, 2020).

18. Huang Y. The Sars Epidemic And Its Aftermath In China: A Political Perspective . National Academies Press (US) (2004). Available online at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92479/ (accessed May 04, 2020).

19. Qiu W, Chu C, Mao A, Wu J. The impacts on health, society, and economy of SARS and H7N9 outbreaks in China: a case comparison study. J Environ Public Health. (2018) 2018:e2710185. doi: 10.1155/2018/2710185

20. McCloskey B, Heymann DL. SARS to novel coronavirus–old lessons and new lessons. Epidemiol Infect . (2020) 148:e22. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820000254

21. Chan JF-W, Yuan S, Kok K-H, To KK-W, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. (2020) 395:514–23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9

22. PIB Mubmai. Press Information Bureau . Press Information Bureau (2020). Available online at: https://pib.gov.in/indexd.aspx (accessed May 05, 2020).

23. Dandona L, Dandona R, Kumar GA, Shukla DK, Paul VK, Balakrishnan K, et al. Nations within a nation: variations in epidemiological transition across the states of India, 1990–2016 in the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. (2017) 390:2437–60. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32804-0

24. Samrat S. Coronavirus may hit Sitharaman's 10% growth target; second case surfaces in India . The Financial Express (2020). Available online at: https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/coronavirus-may-hit-sitharamans-10-gdp-growth-target-second-case-surfaces-in-india/1852146/ (accessed February 03, 2020).

25. Cheng E, Tan W. Coronavirus cases in China overtake SARS — and the economic impact could be “more severe.” CNBC (2020). Available online at: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/29/coronavirus-cases-in-china-overtake-sars-and-impact-could-be-more-severe.html (accessed March 11, 2020).

26. Atsmon Y, Child P, Dobbs R, Narasimhan L. Winning the $30 Trillion Decathlon: Going for Gold in Emerging Markets . McKinsey (2012). Available online at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/winning-the-30-trillion-decathlon-going-for-gold-in-emerging-markets (accessed May 04, 2020).

27. Sudhir K, Priester J, Shum M, Atkin D, Foster A, Iyer G, et al. Research opportunities in emerging markets: an inter-disciplinary perspective from marketing, economics, and psychology. Cust Need Solut. (2015) 2:264–76. doi: 10.1007/s40547-015-0044-1

CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar

28. Albulescu C. Coronavirus and oil price crash. SSRN J. (2020) 1–13. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3553452

29. Carlsson-Szlezak P, Reeves M, Swartz P. What Coronavirus Could Mean for the Global Economy . Harvard Business Review (2020). Available online at: https://hbr.org/2020/03/what-coronavirus-could-mean-for-the-global-economy (accessed March 11, 2020).

30. Coronavirus: The world economy at risk. (2020). OECD Economic Outlook . Available online at: http://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/ (accessed March 11, 2020).

31. International Monetary Fund. (2020). “Chapter 1-policies to support people during the COVID-19 pandemic,” in FISCAL MONITOR (International Monetary Fund). Available online at: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications (accessed May 07, 2020).

32. Jain J, Kumar A, Narayanan V, Ramaswamy RS, Sathiyarajeswaran P, Shree Devi MS, et al. Antiviral activity of ethanolic extract of Nilavembu Kudineer against dengue and chikungunya virus through in vitro evaluation. J Ayurveda Integr Med . (2019). doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2018.05.006. [Epub ahead of print].

33. Advisory for Corona virus, Homoeopathy for Prevention of Corona virus Infections, Unani Medicines useful in symptomatic management of Corona Virus infection. Press Information Bureau . Available online at: pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1600895 (accessed February 03, 2020).

34. Bhatnagar T, Murhekar MV, Soneja M, Gupta N, Giri S, Wig N, et al. Lopinavir/ritonavir combination therapy amongst symptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 patients in India: protocol for restricted public health emergency use. Indian J Med Res . (2020) 151:184–9. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_502_20

35. Rathi S, Ish P, Kalantri A, Kalantri S. Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for COVID-19 contacts in India. Lancet Infectious Dis. (2020). doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30313-3. [Epub ahead of print].

36. Health C. for D. and R. Nucleic Acid Based Tests . FDA (2020). Available online at: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/vitro-diagnostics/nucleic-acid-based-tests (accessed May 05, 2020).

37. Aarogya Setu Mobile App. MyGov.in . (2020). Available online at: https://mygov.in/aarogya-setu-app/ (accessed May 04, 2020).

PubMed Abstract

38. Vasudha V. Coronavirus Outbreak: Ayush Pushes “Traditional Cure,” Med Council Backs Modern Drugs . The Economic Times (2020). Available online at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ayush-pushes-traditional-cure-med-council-backs-modern-drugs/articleshow/74680699.cms (accessed May 02, 2020).

39. Elfiky AA. Anti-HCV, nucleotide inhibitors, repurposing against COVID-19. Life Sci. (2020) 248:117477. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117477

40. Teixeira da Silva JA. Convalescent plasma: a possible treatment of COVID-19 in India. Med J Armed Forces India . (2020). doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.04.006. [Epub ahead of print].

41. Sinha DK. COVID-19: Vaccine Development and Therapeutic Strategies . IndiaBioscience (2020). Available online at: https://indiabioscience.org/columns/general-science/covid-19-vaccine-development-and-therapeutic-strategies (accessed May 06, 2020).

42. Varghese MG, Rijal S. How India Must Prepare for a Second Wave of COVID-19 . Nature India (2020). Available online at: https://www.natureasia.com/en/nindia/article/10.1038/nindia.2020.80 (accessed May 06, 2020).

43. Koshy SM. Inspired By South Korea, Walk-In COVID-19 Test Kiosks Built In Kerala . NDTV.com (2020). Available online at: https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/coronavirus-inspired-by-south-korea-walk-in-test-kiosks-built-in-keralas-ernakulam-2207119 (accessed May 06, 2020).

44. MK N. Covid-19: Kerala Hospital Installs South Korea-Like Kiosks to Collect Samples . Livemint (2020). Available online at: https://www.livemint.com/news/india/covid-19-kerala-hospital-installs-south-korea-like-kiosks-to-collect-samples-11586234679849.html (accessed May 09, 2020).

45. DRDO. Covid-19 Sample Collection Kiosk (COVSACK) . Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO|GoI (2020). Available online at: https://drdo.gov.in/covid-19-sample-collection-kiosk-covsack (accessed May 09, 2020).

46. Vaidyanathan G. People power: how India is attempting to slow the coronavirus. Nature. (2020) 580:442. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-01058-5

Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, India, economy, safety measures

Citation: Kumar SU, Kumar DT, Christopher BP and Doss CGP (2020) The Rise and Impact of COVID-19 in India. Front. Med. 7:250. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00250

Received: 19 March 2020; Accepted: 11 May 2020; Published: 22 May 2020.

Reviewed by:

Copyright © 2020 Kumar, Kumar, Christopher and Doss. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

*Correspondence: C. George Priya Doss, georgepriyadoss@vit.ac.in

This article is part of the Research Topic

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Clinical Management and Public Health Response

How to Write About Coronavirus in a College Essay

Students can share how they navigated life during the coronavirus pandemic in a full-length essay or an optional supplement.

Writing About COVID-19 in College Essays

Getty Images

Experts say students should be honest and not limit themselves to merely their experiences with the pandemic.

The global impact of COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus, means colleges and prospective students alike are in for an admissions cycle like no other. Both face unprecedented challenges and questions as they grapple with their respective futures amid the ongoing fallout of the pandemic.

Colleges must examine applicants without the aid of standardized test scores for many – a factor that prompted many schools to go test-optional for now . Even grades, a significant component of a college application, may be hard to interpret with some high schools adopting pass-fail classes last spring due to the pandemic. Major college admissions factors are suddenly skewed.

"I can't help but think other (admissions) factors are going to matter more," says Ethan Sawyer, founder of the College Essay Guy, a website that offers free and paid essay-writing resources.

College essays and letters of recommendation , Sawyer says, are likely to carry more weight than ever in this admissions cycle. And many essays will likely focus on how the pandemic shaped students' lives throughout an often tumultuous 2020.

But before writing a college essay focused on the coronavirus, students should explore whether it's the best topic for them.

Writing About COVID-19 for a College Application

Much of daily life has been colored by the coronavirus. Virtual learning is the norm at many colleges and high schools, many extracurriculars have vanished and social lives have stalled for students complying with measures to stop the spread of COVID-19.

"For some young people, the pandemic took away what they envisioned as their senior year," says Robert Alexander, dean of admissions, financial aid and enrollment management at the University of Rochester in New York. "Maybe that's a spot on a varsity athletic team or the lead role in the fall play. And it's OK for them to mourn what should have been and what they feel like they lost, but more important is how are they making the most of the opportunities they do have?"

That question, Alexander says, is what colleges want answered if students choose to address COVID-19 in their college essay.

But the question of whether a student should write about the coronavirus is tricky. The answer depends largely on the student.

"In general, I don't think students should write about COVID-19 in their main personal statement for their application," Robin Miller, master college admissions counselor at IvyWise, a college counseling company, wrote in an email.

"Certainly, there may be exceptions to this based on a student's individual experience, but since the personal essay is the main place in the application where the student can really allow their voice to be heard and share insight into who they are as an individual, there are likely many other topics they can choose to write about that are more distinctive and unique than COVID-19," Miller says.

Opinions among admissions experts vary on whether to write about the likely popular topic of the pandemic.

"If your essay communicates something positive, unique, and compelling about you in an interesting and eloquent way, go for it," Carolyn Pippen, principal college admissions counselor at IvyWise, wrote in an email. She adds that students shouldn't be dissuaded from writing about a topic merely because it's common, noting that "topics are bound to repeat, no matter how hard we try to avoid it."

Above all, she urges honesty.

"If your experience within the context of the pandemic has been truly unique, then write about that experience, and the standing out will take care of itself," Pippen says. "If your experience has been generally the same as most other students in your context, then trying to find a unique angle can easily cross the line into exploiting a tragedy, or at least appearing as though you have."

But focusing entirely on the pandemic can limit a student to a single story and narrow who they are in an application, Sawyer says. "There are so many wonderful possibilities for what you can say about yourself outside of your experience within the pandemic."

He notes that passions, strengths, career interests and personal identity are among the multitude of essay topic options available to applicants and encourages them to probe their values to help determine the topic that matters most to them – and write about it.

That doesn't mean the pandemic experience has to be ignored if applicants feel the need to write about it.

Writing About Coronavirus in Main and Supplemental Essays

Students can choose to write a full-length college essay on the coronavirus or summarize their experience in a shorter form.

To help students explain how the pandemic affected them, The Common App has added an optional section to address this topic. Applicants have 250 words to describe their pandemic experience and the personal and academic impact of COVID-19.

"That's not a trick question, and there's no right or wrong answer," Alexander says. Colleges want to know, he adds, how students navigated the pandemic, how they prioritized their time, what responsibilities they took on and what they learned along the way.

If students can distill all of the above information into 250 words, there's likely no need to write about it in a full-length college essay, experts say. And applicants whose lives were not heavily altered by the pandemic may even choose to skip the optional COVID-19 question.

"This space is best used to discuss hardship and/or significant challenges that the student and/or the student's family experienced as a result of COVID-19 and how they have responded to those difficulties," Miller notes. Using the section to acknowledge a lack of impact, she adds, "could be perceived as trite and lacking insight, despite the good intentions of the applicant."

To guard against this lack of awareness, Sawyer encourages students to tap someone they trust to review their writing , whether it's the 250-word Common App response or the full-length essay.

Experts tend to agree that the short-form approach to this as an essay topic works better, but there are exceptions. And if a student does have a coronavirus story that he or she feels must be told, Alexander encourages the writer to be authentic in the essay.

"My advice for an essay about COVID-19 is the same as my advice about an essay for any topic – and that is, don't write what you think we want to read or hear," Alexander says. "Write what really changed you and that story that now is yours and yours alone to tell."

Sawyer urges students to ask themselves, "What's the sentence that only I can write?" He also encourages students to remember that the pandemic is only a chapter of their lives and not the whole book.

Miller, who cautions against writing a full-length essay on the coronavirus, says that if students choose to do so they should have a conversation with their high school counselor about whether that's the right move. And if students choose to proceed with COVID-19 as a topic, she says they need to be clear, detailed and insightful about what they learned and how they adapted along the way.

"Approaching the essay in this manner will provide important balance while demonstrating personal growth and vulnerability," Miller says.

Pippen encourages students to remember that they are in an unprecedented time for college admissions.

"It is important to keep in mind with all of these (admission) factors that no colleges have ever had to consider them this way in the selection process, if at all," Pippen says. "They have had very little time to calibrate their evaluations of different application components within their offices, let alone across institutions. This means that colleges will all be handling the admissions process a little bit differently, and their approaches may even evolve over the course of the admissions cycle."

Searching for a college? Get our complete rankings of Best Colleges.

10 Ways to Discover College Essay Ideas

Tags: students , colleges , college admissions , college applications , college search , Coronavirus

2024 Best Colleges

Search for your perfect fit with the U.S. News rankings of colleges and universities.

College Admissions: Get a Step Ahead!

Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S. News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy .

Ask an Alum: Making the Most Out of College

You May Also Like

Protests boil over on college campuses.

Lauren Camera April 22, 2024

Supporting Low-Income College Applicants

Shavar Jeffries April 16, 2024

Supporting Black Women in Higher Ed

Zainab Okolo April 15, 2024

Law Schools With the Highest LSATs

Ilana Kowarski and Cole Claybourn April 11, 2024

Today NAIA, Tomorrow Title IX?

Lauren Camera April 9, 2024

Grad School Housing Options

Anayat Durrani April 9, 2024

How to Decide if an MBA Is Worth it

Sarah Wood March 27, 2024

What to Wear to a Graduation

LaMont Jones, Jr. March 27, 2024

FAFSA Delays Alarm Families, Colleges

Sarah Wood March 25, 2024

Help Your Teen With the College Decision

Anayat Durrani March 25, 2024

• CBSE Class 10th
• CBSE Class 12th
• UP Board 10th
• UP Board 12th
• Bihar Board 10th
• Bihar Board 12th
• Top Schools in India
• Top Schools in Delhi
• Top Schools in Mumbai
• Top Schools in Chennai
• Top Schools in Hyderabad
• Top Schools in Kolkata
• Top Schools in Pune
• Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

• JEE Main Knockout April
• Free Sample Papers
• Free Ebooks
• NCERT Notes
• NCERT Syllabus
• NCERT Books
• RD Sharma Solutions
• Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12
• NCERT Solutions for Class 11
• NCERT solutions for Class 10
• NCERT solutions for Class 9
• NCERT solutions for Class 8
• NCERT Solutions for Class 7
• JEE Main 2024
• MHT CET 2024
• JEE Advanced 2024
• BITSAT 2024
• View All Engineering Exams
• Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
• Top Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
• Top IITs in India
• Top NITs in India
• Top IIITs in India
• JEE Main College Predictor
• JEE Main Rank Predictor
• MHT CET College Predictor
• AP EAMCET College Predictor
• GATE College Predictor
• KCET College Predictor
• JEE Advanced College Predictor
• View All College Predictors
• JEE Main Question Paper
• JEE Main Cutoff
• JEE Main Answer Key
• JEE Main Result
• Download E-Books and Sample Papers
• Compare Colleges
• B.Tech College Applications
• JEE Advanced Registration
• MAH MBA CET Exam
• View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

• MBA College Admissions
• MBA Colleges in India
• Top IIMs Colleges in India
• Top Online MBA Colleges in India
• MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
• BBA Colleges in India
• XAT College Predictor 2024
• SNAP College Predictor
• NMAT College Predictor
• MAT College Predictor 2024
• CMAT College Predictor 2024
• CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
• CAT 2023 College Predictor
• CMAT 2024 Registration
• TS ICET 2024 Registration
• CMAT Exam Date 2024
• MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
• Download Helpful Ebooks
• List of Popular Branches
• QnA - Get answers to your doubts
• IIM Fees Structure
• AIIMS Nursing
• Top Medical Colleges in India
• Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
• Medical Colleges accepting NEET
• List of Medical Colleges in India
• List of AIIMS Colleges In India
• Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
• Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
• NEET College Predictor
• NEET PG College Predictor
• NEET MDS College Predictor
• DNB CET College Predictor
• DNB PDCET College Predictor
• NEET Application Form 2024
• NEET PG Application Form 2024
• NEET Cut off
• NEET Online Preparation
• Download Helpful E-books
• LSAT India 2024
• Colleges Accepting Admissions
• Top Law Colleges in India
• Law College Accepting CLAT Score
• List of Law Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Delhi
• Top Law Collages in Indore
• Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
• Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

• CLAT College Predictor
• MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
• AILET College Predictor
• Sample Papers
• Compare Law Collages
• Careers360 Youtube Channel
• CLAT Syllabus 2025
• CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
• AIBE 18 Result 2023
• NID DAT Exam
• Pearl Academy Exam

Animation Courses

• Animation Courses in India
• Animation Courses in Bangalore
• Animation Courses in Mumbai
• Animation Courses in Pune
• Animation Courses in Chennai
• Animation Courses in Hyderabad
• Design Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in Bangalore
• Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
• Fashion Design Colleges in Pune
• Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
• Fashion Design Colleges in Hyderabad
• Fashion Design Colleges in India
• Top Design Colleges in India
• Free Design E-books
• List of Branches
• Careers360 Youtube channel
• NIFT College Predictor
• UCEED College Predictor
• NID DAT College Predictor
• IPU CET BJMC
• JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
• IIMC Entrance Exam
• Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
• Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
• Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
• List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
• CA Intermediate
• CA Foundation
• CS Executive
• CS Professional
• Difference between CA and CS
• Difference between CA and CMA
• CA Full form
• CMA Full form
• CS Full form
• CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Master of Commerce (M.Com)
• Company Secretary
• Cost Accountant
• Charted Accountant
• Credit Manager
• Financial Advisor
• Top Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
• Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
• Top B.Com Colleges in India
• IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MCA Colleges in India
• BCA Colleges in India

Quick Links

• Information Technology Courses
• Programming Courses
• Web Development Courses
• Data Analytics Courses
• Big Data Analytics Courses
• RUHS Pharmacy Admission Test
• Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
• Pharmacy Colleges in Pune
• Pharmacy Colleges in Mumbai
• Colleges Accepting GPAT Score
• Pharmacy Colleges in Lucknow
• List of Pharmacy Colleges in Nagpur
• GPAT Result
• GPAT 2024 Admit Card
• GPAT Question Papers
• NCHMCT JEE 2024
• Mah BHMCT CET
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Delhi
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Hyderabad
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Maharashtra
• B.Sc Hotel Management
• Hotel Management
• Diploma in Hotel Management and Catering Technology

Diploma Colleges

• Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
• UPSC IAS 2024
• SSC CGL 2024
• IBPS RRB 2024
• Previous Year Sample Papers
• Free Competition E-books
• Sarkari Result
• QnA- Get your doubts answered
• UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
• CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
• SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
• NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

• NDA Application Form 2024
• UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
• CDS Application Form 2024
• CTET Admit card 2024
• HP TET Result 2023
• SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
• UPTET Notification 2024
• SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

• SSC CHSL 2024
• UP PCS 2024
• UGC NET 2024
• RRB NTPC 2024
• IBPS PO 2024
• IBPS Clerk 2024
• IBPS SO 2024
• Top University in USA
• Top University in Canada
• Top University in Ireland
• Top Universities in UK
• Top Universities in Australia
• Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
• Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

• Study in USA
• Study in UK
• Study in Canada
• Study in Australia
• Study in Ireland
• Study in Germany
• Study in China
• Study in Europe

Student Visas

• Student Visa Canada
• Student Visa UK
• Student Visa USA
• Student Visa Australia
• Student Visa Germany
• Student Visa New Zealand
• Student Visa Ireland
• CUET PG 2024
• IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
• DU Admission 2024
• UP B.Ed JEE 2024
• LPU NEST 2024
• IIT JAM 2024
• IGNOU Online Admission 2024
• Universities in India
• Top Universities in India 2024
• Top Colleges in India
• Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Bihar
• Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
• Central Universities in India
• CUET Exam City Intimation Slip 2024
• IGNOU Date Sheet
• CUET Mock Test 2024
• CUET Admit card 2024
• CUET PG Syllabus 2024
• CUET Participating Universities 2024
• CUET Previous Year Question Paper
• CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
• E-Books and Sample Papers
• CUET Exam Pattern 2024
• CUET Exam Date 2024
• CUET Syllabus 2024
• IGNOU Exam Form 2024
• IGNOU Result
• CUET Courses List 2024

Engineering Preparation

• Knockout JEE Main 2024
• Test Series JEE Main 2024
• JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

• Knockout NEET 2024
• Test Series NEET 2024
• Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

• JEE Main One Month Course
• NEET One Month Course
• IBSAT Free Mock Tests
• IIT JEE Foundation Course
• Knockout BITSAT 2024
• Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

• IT & Software Certification Courses
• Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
• Programming And Development Certification Courses
• Business and Management Certification Courses
• Marketing Certification Courses
• Health and Fitness Certification Courses
• Design Certification Courses

Specializations

• Digital Marketing Certification Courses
• Cyber Security Certification Courses
• Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
• Business Analytics Certification Courses
• Data Science Certification Courses
• Cloud Computing Certification Courses
• Machine Learning Certification Courses
• View All Certification Courses
• UG Degree Courses
• PG Degree Courses
• Short Term Courses
• Free Courses
• Online Degrees and Diplomas
• Compare Courses

Top Providers

• Coursera Courses
• Udemy Courses
• Edx Courses
• Swayam Courses
• upGrad Courses
• Simplilearn Courses
• Great Learning Courses

Access premium articles, webinars, resources to make the best decisions for career, course, exams, scholarships, study abroad and much more with

Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

Covid 19 Essay in English

Essay on Covid -19: In a very short amount of time, coronavirus has spread globally. It has had an enormous impact on people's lives, economy, and societies all around the world, affecting every country. Governments have had to take severe measures to try and contain the pandemic. The virus has altered our way of life in many ways, including its effects on our health and our economy. Here are a few sample essays on ‘CoronaVirus’.

100 Words Essay on Covid 19

200 words essay on covid 19, 500 words essay on covid 19.

COVID-19 or Corona Virus is a novel coronavirus that was first identified in 2019. It is similar to other coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, but it is more contagious and has caused more severe respiratory illness in people who have been infected. The novel coronavirus became a global pandemic in a very short period of time. It has affected lives, economies and societies across the world, leaving no country untouched. The virus has caused governments to take drastic measures to try and contain it. From health implications to economic and social ramifications, COVID-19 impacted every part of our lives. It has been more than 2 years since the pandemic hit and the world is still recovering from its effects.

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the world has been impacted in a number of ways. For one, the global economy has taken a hit as businesses have been forced to close their doors. This has led to widespread job losses and an increase in poverty levels around the world. Additionally, countries have had to impose strict travel restrictions in an attempt to contain the virus, which has resulted in a decrease in tourism and international trade. Furthermore, the pandemic has put immense pressure on healthcare systems globally, as hospitals have been overwhelmed with patients suffering from the virus. Lastly, the outbreak has led to a general feeling of anxiety and uncertainty, as people are fearful of contracting the disease.

My Experience of COVID-19

I still remember how abruptly colleges and schools shut down in March 2020. I was a college student at that time and I was under the impression that everything would go back to normal in a few weeks. I could not have been more wrong. The situation only got worse every week and the government had to impose a lockdown. There were so many restrictions in place. For example, we had to wear face masks whenever we left the house, and we could only go out for essential errands. Restaurants and shops were only allowed to operate at take-out capacity, and many businesses were shut down.

In the current scenario, coronavirus is dominating all aspects of our lives. The coronavirus pandemic has wreaked havoc upon people’s lives, altering the way we live and work in a very short amount of time. It has revolutionised how we think about health care, education, and even social interaction. This virus has had long-term implications on our society, including its impact on mental health, economic stability, and global politics. But we as individuals can help to mitigate these effects by taking personal responsibility to protect themselves and those around them from infection.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Education

The outbreak of coronavirus has had a significant impact on education systems around the world. In China, where the virus originated, all schools and universities were closed for several weeks in an effort to contain the spread of the disease. Many other countries have followed suit, either closing schools altogether or suspending classes for a period of time.

This has resulted in a major disruption to the education of millions of students. Some have been able to continue their studies online, but many have not had access to the internet or have not been able to afford the costs associated with it. This has led to a widening of the digital divide between those who can afford to continue their education online and those who cannot.

The closure of schools has also had a negative impact on the mental health of many students. With no face-to-face contact with friends and teachers, some students have felt isolated and anxious. This has been compounded by the worry and uncertainty surrounding the virus itself.

The situation with coronavirus has improved and schools have been reopened but students are still catching up with the gap of 2 years that the pandemic created. In the meantime, governments and educational institutions are working together to find ways to support students and ensure that they are able to continue their education despite these difficult circumstances.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Economy

The outbreak of the coronavirus has had a significant impact on the global economy. The virus, which originated in China, has spread to over two hundred countries, resulting in widespread panic and a decrease in global trade. As a result of the outbreak, many businesses have been forced to close their doors, leading to a rise in unemployment. In addition, the stock market has taken a severe hit.

Effects of CoronaVirus on Health

The effects that coronavirus has on one's health are still being studied and researched as the virus continues to spread throughout the world. However, some of the potential effects on health that have been observed thus far include respiratory problems, fever, and coughing. In severe cases, pneumonia, kidney failure, and death can occur. It is important for people who think they may have been exposed to the virus to seek medical attention immediately so that they can be treated properly and avoid any serious complications. There is no specific cure or treatment for coronavirus at this time, but there are ways to help ease symptoms and prevent the virus from spreading.

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

• Construction
• Entertainment
• Manufacturing
• Information Technology

Data Administrator

Database professionals use software to store and organise data such as financial information, and customer shipping records. Individuals who opt for a career as data administrators ensure that data is available for users and secured from unauthorised sales. DB administrators may work in various types of industries. It may involve computer systems design, service firms, insurance companies, banks and hospitals.

Bio Medical Engineer

The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

GIS officer work on various GIS software to conduct a study and gather spatial and non-spatial information. GIS experts update the GIS data and maintain it. The databases include aerial or satellite imagery, latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, and manually digitized images of maps. In a career as GIS expert, one is responsible for creating online and mobile maps.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Database Architect

If you are intrigued by the programming world and are interested in developing communications networks then a career as database architect may be a good option for you. Data architect roles and responsibilities include building design models for data communication networks. Wide Area Networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), and intranets are included in the database networks. It is expected that database architects will have in-depth knowledge of a company's business to develop a network to fulfil the requirements of the organisation. Stay tuned as we look at the larger picture and give you more information on what is db architecture, why you should pursue database architecture, what to expect from such a degree and what your job opportunities will be after graduation. Here, we will be discussing how to become a data architect. Students can visit NIT Trichy , IIT Kharagpur , JMI New Delhi . 

Remote Sensing Technician

Individuals who opt for a career as a remote sensing technician possess unique personalities. Remote sensing analysts seem to be rational human beings, they are strong, independent, persistent, sincere, realistic and resourceful. Some of them are analytical as well, which means they are intelligent, introspective and inquisitive. 

Remote sensing scientists use remote sensing technology to support scientists in fields such as community planning, flight planning or the management of natural resources. Analysing data collected from aircraft, satellites or ground-based platforms using statistical analysis software, image analysis software or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a significant part of their work. Do you want to learn how to become remote sensing technician? There's no need to be concerned; we've devised a simple remote sensing technician career path for you. Scroll through the pages and read.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Finance Executive

Product manager.

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Stock Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a stock analyst examine the company's investments makes decisions and keep track of financial securities. The nature of such investments will differ from one business to the next. Individuals in the stock analyst career use data mining to forecast a company's profits and revenues, advise clients on whether to buy or sell, participate in seminars, and discussing financial matters with executives and evaluate annual reports.

A Researcher is a professional who is responsible for collecting data and information by reviewing the literature and conducting experiments and surveys. He or she uses various methodological processes to provide accurate data and information that is utilised by academicians and other industry professionals. Here, we will discuss what is a researcher, the researcher's salary, types of researchers.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Safety Manager

A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Structural Engineer

A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Veterinary Doctor

Speech therapist, gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Are you searching for an ‘Anatomist job description’? An Anatomist is a research professional who applies the laws of biological science to determine the ability of bodies of various living organisms including animals and humans to regenerate the damaged or destroyed organs. If you want to know what does an anatomist do, then read the entire article, where we will answer all your questions.

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Choreographer

The word “choreography" actually comes from Greek words that mean “dance writing." Individuals who opt for a career as a choreographer create and direct original dances, in addition to developing interpretations of existing dances. A Choreographer dances and utilises his or her creativity in other aspects of dance performance. For example, he or she may work with the music director to select music or collaborate with other famous choreographers to enhance such performance elements as lighting, costume and set design.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Individuals who opt for a career as a reporter may often be at work on national holidays and festivities. He or she pitches various story ideas and covers news stories in risky situations. Students can pursue a BMC (Bachelor of Mass Communication) , B.M.M. (Bachelor of Mass Media) , or  MAJMC (MA in Journalism and Mass Communication) to become a reporter. While we sit at home reporters travel to locations to collect information that carries a news value.  

Corporate Executive

Are you searching for a Corporate Executive job description? A Corporate Executive role comes with administrative duties. He or she provides support to the leadership of the organisation. A Corporate Executive fulfils the business purpose and ensures its financial stability. In this article, we are going to discuss how to become corporate executive.

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A QA Lead is in charge of the QA Team. The role of QA Lead comes with the responsibility of assessing services and products in order to determine that he or she meets the quality standards. He or she develops, implements and manages test plans. 

Process Development Engineer

The Process Development Engineers design, implement, manufacture, mine, and other production systems using technical knowledge and expertise in the industry. They use computer modeling software to test technologies and machinery. An individual who is opting career as Process Development Engineer is responsible for developing cost-effective and efficient processes. They also monitor the production process and ensure it functions smoothly and efficiently.

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

Information Security Manager

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

ITSM Manager

Automation test engineer.

An Automation Test Engineer job involves executing automated test scripts. He or she identifies the project’s problems and troubleshoots them. The role involves documenting the defect using management tools. He or she works with the application team in order to resolve any issues arising during the testing process. 

Applications for Admissions are open.

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

Get up to 90% scholarship on NEET, JEE & Foundation courses

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

ALLEN NEET Coaching

Ace your NEET preparation with ALLEN Online Programs

SAT® | CollegeBoard

Registeration closing on 19th Apr for SAT® | One Test-Many Universities | 90% discount on registrations fee | Free Practice | Multiple Attempts | no penalty for guessing

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024

Thinking of Studying Abroad? Think the TOEFL® test. Register now & Save 10% on English Proficiency Tests with Gift Cards

PTE Exam 2024 Registrations

Register now for PTE & Save 5% on English Proficiency Tests with Gift Cards

Everything about Education

Latest updates, Exclusive Content, Webinars and more.

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Cetifications

We Appeared in

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

• School Education /

Essay On Covid-19: 100, 200 and 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Sep 20, 2023

COVID-19, also known as the Coronavirus, is a global pandemic that has affected people all around the world. It first emerged in a lab in Wuhan, China, in late 2019 and quickly spread to countries around the world. This virus was reportedly caused by SARS-CoV-2. Since then, it has spread rapidly to many countries, causing widespread illness and impacting our lives in numerous ways. This blog talks about the details of this virus and also drafts an essay on COVID-19 in 100, 200 and 300 words for students and professionals. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay On COVID-19 in English 100 Words
• 2 Essay On COVID-19 in 200 Words
• 3 Essay On COVID-19 in 300 Words

Also Read – Essay on Music

Essay On COVID-19 in English 100 Words

COVID-19, also known as the coronavirus, is a global pandemic. It started in late 2019 and has affected people all around the world. The virus spreads very quickly through someone’s sneeze and respiratory issues.

COVID-19 has had a significant impact on our lives, with lockdowns, travel restrictions, and changes in daily routines. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, we should wear masks, practice social distancing, and wash our hands frequently. 

People should follow social distancing and other safety guidelines and also learn the tricks to be safe stay healthy and work the whole challenging time. 

Essay On COVID-19 in 200 Words

COVID-19 also known as coronavirus, became a global health crisis in early 2020 and impacted mankind around the world. This virus is said to have originated in Wuhan, China in late 2019. It belongs to the coronavirus family and causes flu-like symptoms. It impacted the healthcare systems, economies and the daily lives of people all over the world. 

The most crucial aspect of COVID-19 is its highly spreadable nature. It is a communicable disease that spreads through various means such as coughs from infected persons, sneezes and communication. Due to its easy transmission leading to its outbreaks, there were many measures taken by the government from all over the world such as Lockdowns, Social Distancing, and wearing masks. 

There are many changes throughout the economic systems, and also in daily routines. Other measures such as schools opting for Online schooling, Remote work options available and restrictions on travel throughout the country and internationally. Subsequently, to cure and top its outbreak, the government started its vaccine campaigns, and other preventive measures. 

In conclusion, COVID-19 tested the patience and resilience of the mankind. This pandemic has taught people the importance of patience, effort and humbleness. 

Also Read – Essay on My Best Friend

Essay On COVID-19 in 300 Words

COVID-19, also known as the coronavirus, is a serious and contagious disease that has affected people worldwide. It was first discovered in late 2019 in Cina and then got spread in the whole world. It had a major impact on people’s life, their school, work and daily lives. 

COVID-19 is primarily transmitted from person to person through respiratory droplets produced and through sneezes, and coughs of an infected person. It can spread to thousands of people because of its highly contagious nature. To cure the widespread of this virus, there are thousands of steps taken by the people and the government. 

Wearing masks is one of the essential precautions to prevent the virus from spreading. Social distancing is another vital practice, which involves maintaining a safe distance from others to minimize close contact.

Very frequent handwashing is also very important to stop the spread of this virus. Proper hand hygiene can help remove any potential virus particles from our hands, reducing the risk of infection. 

In conclusion, the Coronavirus has changed people’s perspective on living. It has also changed people’s way of interacting and how to live. To deal with this virus, it is very important to follow the important guidelines such as masks, social distancing and techniques to wash your hands. Getting vaccinated is also very important to go back to normal life and cure this virus completely. As we continue to battle this pandemic, it is crucial for everyone to do their part to protect themselves and their communities. 

to write an essay on COVID-19, understand your word limit and make sure to cover all the stages and symptoms of this disease. You need to highlight all the challenges and impacts of COVID-19. Do not forget to conclude your essay with positive precautionary measures.

Writing an essay on COVID-19 in 200 words requires you to cover all the challenges, impacts and precautions of this disease. You don’t need to describe all of these factors in brief, but make sure to add as many options as your word limit allows.

The full form for COVID-19 is Corona Virus Disease of 2019.

Hence, we hope that this blog has assisted you in comprehending what an essay on COVID-19 in English 200 words must include. For more such essays, check our category essay writing .

Simran Popli

An avid writer and a creative person. With an experience of 1.5 years content writing, Simran has worked with different areas. From medical to working in a marketing agency with different clients to Ed-tech company, the journey has been diverse. Creative, vivacious and patient are the words that describe her personality.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Connect With Us

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today.

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

• Paragraph Writing
• Paragraph Writing On Covid 19

Paragraph Writing on Covid 19 - Check Samples for Various Word Limits

The Covid-19 pandemic has been a deadly pandemic that has affected the whole world. It was a viral infection that affected almost everyone in some way or the other. However, the effects have been felt differently depending on various factors. As it is a virus, it will change with time, and different variants might keep coming. The virus has affected the lifestyle of human beings. The pandemic has affected the education system and the economy of the world as well. Many people have lost their lives, jobs, near and dear, etc.

Table of Contents

Paragraph writing on covid-19 in 100 words, paragraph writing on covid-19 in 150 words, paragraph writing on covid-19 in 200 words, paragraph writing on covid-19 in 250 words, frequently asked questions on covid-19.

Check the samples provided below before you write a paragraph on Covid-19.

Coronavirus is an infectious disease and is commonly called Covid-19. It affects the human respiratory system causing difficulty in breathing. It is a contagious disease and has been spreading across the world like wildfire. The virus was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. In March, WHO declared Covid-19 as a pandemic that has been affecting the world. The virus was spreading from an infected person through coughing, sneezing, etc. Therefore, the affected people were isolated from everyone. The affected people were even isolated from their own family members and their dear ones. Other symptoms noticed in Covid – 19 patients include weariness, sore throat, muscle soreness, and loss of taste and smell.

Coronavirus, often known as Covid-19, is an infectious disease. It affects the human respiratory system, making breathing difficult. It’s a contagious disease that has been spreading like wildfire over the world. The virus was initially discovered in Wuhan, China, in 2019. Covid-19 was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization in March. The virus was transferred by coughing, sneezing, and other means from an infected person. As a result, the people who were affected were isolated from the rest of society. The folks who were afflicted were even separated from their own family members and loved ones. Weariness, sore throat, muscle stiffness, and loss of taste and smell are among the other complaints reported by Covid-19 individuals. Almost every individual has been affected by the virus. A lot of people have lost their lives due to the severity of the infections. The dropping of oxygen levels and the unavailability of oxygen cylinders were the primary concerns during the pandemic.

The Covid-19 pandemic was caused due to a man-made virus called coronavirus. It is an infectious disease that has affected millions of people’s lives. The pandemic has affected the entire world differently. It was initially diagnosed in 2019 in Wuhan, China but later, in March 2020, WHO declared that it was a pandemic that was affecting the whole world like wildfire. Covid-19 is a contagious disease. Since it is a viral disease, the virus spreads rapidly in various forms. The main symptoms of this disease were loss of smell and taste, loss of energy, pale skin, sneezing, coughing, reduction of oxygen level, etc. Therefore, all the affected people were asked to isolate themselves from the unaffected ones. The affected people were isolated from their family members in a separate room. The government has taken significant steps to ensure the safety of the people. The frontline workers were like superheroes who worked selflessly for the safety of the people. A lot of doctors had to stay away from their families and their babies for the safety of their patients and their close ones. The government has taken significant steps, and various protocols were imposed for the safety of the people. The government imposed a lockdown and shut down throughout the country.

The coronavirus was responsible for the Covid-19 pandemic. It is an infectious disease that has affected millions of people’s lives. The pandemic has impacted people all across the world in diverse ways. It was first discovered in Wuhan, China, in 2019. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) proclaimed it a pandemic in March 2020, claiming that it has spread throughout the globe like wildfire. The pandemic has claimed the lives of millions of people. The virus had negative consequences for those who were infected, including the development of a variety of chronic disorders. The main symptoms of this disease were loss of smell and taste, fatigue, pale skin, sneezing, coughing, oxygen deficiency, etc. Because Covid-19 was an infectious disease, all those who were infected were instructed to segregate themselves from those who were not. The folks who were affected were separated from their families and locked in a room. The government has prioritised people’s safety. The frontline personnel were like superheroes, working tirelessly to ensure the public’s safety. For the sake of their patients’ and close relatives’ safety, many doctors had to stay away from their families and babies. The government had also taken significant steps and implemented different protocols for the protection of people.

What is meant by the Covid-19 pandemic?

The Covid-19 pandemic was a deadly pandemic that affected the lives of millions of people. A lot of people lost their lives, and some people lost their jobs and lost their entire families due to the pandemic. Many covid warriors, like doctors, nurses, frontline workers, etc., lost their lives due to the pandemic.

From where did the Covid-19 pandemic start?

The Covid-19 pandemic was initially found in Wuhan, China and later in the whole world.

What are the symptoms of Covid-19?

The symptoms of Covid-19 have been identified as sore throat, loss of smell and taste, cough, sneezing, reduction of oxygen level, etc.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

• Share Share

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

• Newsletters

Site search

• Israel-Hamas war
• Home Planet
• 2024 election
• Supreme Court
• TikTok’s fate
• All explainers
• Future Perfect

Filed under:

Read these 12 moving essays about life during coronavirus

Artists, novelists, critics, and essayists are writing the first draft of history.

Share this story

• Share this on Facebook
• Share this on Twitter
• Share this on Reddit
• Share All sharing options

Share All sharing options for: Read these 12 moving essays about life during coronavirus

The world is grappling with an invisible, deadly enemy, trying to understand how to live with the threat posed by a virus . For some writers, the only way forward is to put pen to paper, trying to conceptualize and document what it feels like to continue living as countries are under lockdown and regular life seems to have ground to a halt.

So as the coronavirus pandemic has stretched around the world, it’s sparked a crop of diary entries and essays that describe how life has changed. Novelists, critics, artists, and journalists have put words to the feelings many are experiencing. The result is a first draft of how we’ll someday remember this time, filled with uncertainty and pain and fear as well as small moments of hope and humanity.

At the New York Review of Books, Ali Bhutto writes that in Karachi, Pakistan, the government-imposed curfew due to the virus is “eerily reminiscent of past military clampdowns”:

Beneath the quiet calm lies a sense that society has been unhinged and that the usual rules no longer apply. Small groups of pedestrians look on from the shadows, like an audience watching a spectacle slowly unfolding. People pause on street corners and in the shade of trees, under the watchful gaze of the paramilitary forces and the police.

His essay concludes with the sobering note that “in the minds of many, Covid-19 is just another life-threatening hazard in a city that stumbles from one crisis to another.”

Writing from Chattanooga, novelist Jamie Quatro documents the mixed ways her neighbors have been responding to the threat, and the frustration of conflicting direction, or no direction at all, from local, state, and federal leaders:

Whiplash, trying to keep up with who’s ordering what. We’re already experiencing enough chaos without this back-and-forth. Why didn’t the federal government issue a nationwide shelter-in-place at the get-go, the way other countries did? What happens when one state’s shelter-in-place ends, while others continue? Do states still under quarantine close their borders? We are still one nation, not fifty individual countries. Right?

Award-winning photojournalist Alessio Mamo, quarantined with his partner Marta in Sicily after she tested positive for the virus, accompanies his photographs in the Guardian of their confinement with a reflection on being confined :

The doctors asked me to take a second test, but again I tested negative. Perhaps I’m immune? The days dragged on in my apartment, in black and white, like my photos. Sometimes we tried to smile, imagining that I was asymptomatic, because I was the virus. Our smiles seemed to bring good news. My mother left hospital, but I won’t be able to see her for weeks. Marta started breathing well again, and so did I. I would have liked to photograph my country in the midst of this emergency, the battles that the doctors wage on the frontline, the hospitals pushed to their limits, Italy on its knees fighting an invisible enemy. That enemy, a day in March, knocked on my door instead.

In the New York Times Magazine, deputy editor Jessica Lustig writes with devastating clarity about her family’s life in Brooklyn while her husband battled the virus, weeks before most people began taking the threat seriously:

At the door of the clinic, we stand looking out at two older women chatting outside the doorway, oblivious. Do I wave them away? Call out that they should get far away, go home, wash their hands, stay inside? Instead we just stand there, awkwardly, until they move on. Only then do we step outside to begin the long three-block walk home. I point out the early magnolia, the forsythia. T says he is cold. The untrimmed hairs on his neck, under his beard, are white. The few people walking past us on the sidewalk don’t know that we are visitors from the future. A vision, a premonition, a walking visitation. This will be them: Either T, in the mask, or — if they’re lucky — me, tending to him.

Essayist Leslie Jamison writes in the New York Review of Books about being shut away alone in her New York City apartment with her 2-year-old daughter since she became sick:

The virus. Its sinewy, intimate name. What does it feel like in my body today? Shivering under blankets. A hot itch behind the eyes. Three sweatshirts in the middle of the day. My daughter trying to pull another blanket over my body with her tiny arms. An ache in the muscles that somehow makes it hard to lie still. This loss of taste has become a kind of sensory quarantine. It’s as if the quarantine keeps inching closer and closer to my insides. First I lost the touch of other bodies; then I lost the air; now I’ve lost the taste of bananas. Nothing about any of these losses is particularly unique. I’ve made a schedule so I won’t go insane with the toddler. Five days ago, I wrote Walk/Adventure! on it, next to a cut-out illustration of a tiger—as if we’d see tigers on our walks. It was good to keep possibility alive.

At Literary Hub, novelist Heidi Pitlor writes about the elastic nature of time during her family’s quarantine in Massachusetts:

During a shutdown, the things that mark our days—commuting to work, sending our kids to school, having a drink with friends—vanish and time takes on a flat, seamless quality. Without some self-imposed structure, it’s easy to feel a little untethered. A friend recently posted on Facebook: “For those who have lost track, today is Blursday the fortyteenth of Maprilay.” ... Giving shape to time is especially important now, when the future is so shapeless. We do not know whether the virus will continue to rage for weeks or months or, lord help us, on and off for years. We do not know when we will feel safe again. And so many of us, minus those who are gifted at compartmentalization or denial, remain largely captive to fear. We may stay this way if we do not create at least the illusion of movement in our lives, our long days spent with ourselves or partners or families.

Novelist Lauren Groff writes at the New York Review of Books about trying to escape the prison of her fears while sequestered at home in Gainesville, Florida:

Some people have imaginations sparked only by what they can see; I blame this blinkered empiricism for the parks overwhelmed with people, the bars, until a few nights ago, thickly thronged. My imagination is the opposite. I fear everything invisible to me. From the enclosure of my house, I am afraid of the suffering that isn’t present before me, the people running out of money and food or drowning in the fluid in their lungs, the deaths of health-care workers now growing ill while performing their duties. I fear the federal government, which the right wing has so—intentionally—weakened that not only is it insufficient to help its people, it is actively standing in help’s way. I fear we won’t sufficiently punish the right. I fear leaving the house and spreading the disease. I fear what this time of fear is doing to my children, their imaginations, and their souls.

At ArtForum , Berlin-based critic and writer Kristian Vistrup Madsen reflects on martinis, melancholia, and Finnish artist Jaakko Pallasvuo’s 2018 graphic novel Retreat , in which three young people exile themselves in the woods:

In melancholia, the shape of what is ending, and its temporality, is sprawling and incomprehensible. The ambivalence makes it hard to bear. The world of Retreat is rendered in lush pink and purple watercolors, which dissolve into wild and messy abstractions. In apocalypse, the divisions established in genesis bleed back out. My own Corona-retreat is similarly soft, color-field like, each day a blurred succession of quarantinis, YouTube–yoga, and televized press conferences. As restrictions mount, so does abstraction. For now, I’m still rooting for love to save the world.

At the Paris Review , Matt Levin writes about reading Virginia Woolf’s novel The Waves during quarantine:

A retreat, a quarantine, a sickness—they simultaneously distort and clarify, curtail and expand. It is an ideal state in which to read literature with a reputation for difficulty and inaccessibility, those hermetic books shorn of the handholds of conventional plot or characterization or description. A novel like Virginia Woolf’s The Waves is perfect for the state of interiority induced by quarantine—a story of three men and three women, meeting after the death of a mutual friend, told entirely in the overlapping internal monologues of the six, interspersed only with sections of pure, achingly beautiful descriptions of the natural world, a day’s procession and recession of light and waves. The novel is, in my mind’s eye, a perfectly spherical object. It is translucent and shimmering and infinitely fragile, prone to shatter at the slightest disturbance. It is not a book that can be read in snatches on the subway—it demands total absorption. Though it revels in a stark emotional nakedness, the book remains aloof, remote in its own deep self-absorption.

In an essay for the Financial Times, novelist Arundhati Roy writes with anger about Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s anemic response to the threat, but also offers a glimmer of hope for the future:

Historically, pandemics have forced humans to break with the past and imagine their world anew. This one is no different. It is a portal, a gateway between one world and the next. We can choose to walk through it, dragging the carcasses of our prejudice and hatred, our avarice, our data banks and dead ideas, our dead rivers and smoky skies behind us. Or we can walk through lightly, with little luggage, ready to imagine another world. And ready to fight for it.

From Boston, Nora Caplan-Bricker writes in The Point about the strange contraction of space under quarantine, in which a friend in Beirut is as close as the one around the corner in the same city:

It’s a nice illusion—nice to feel like we’re in it together, even if my real world has shrunk to one person, my husband, who sits with his laptop in the other room. It’s nice in the same way as reading those essays that reframe social distancing as solidarity. “We must begin to see the negative space as clearly as the positive, to know what we don’t do is also brilliant and full of love,” the poet Anne Boyer wrote on March 10th, the day that Massachusetts declared a state of emergency. If you squint, you could almost make sense of this quarantine as an effort to flatten, along with the curve, the distinctions we make between our bonds with others. Right now, I care for my neighbor in the same way I demonstrate love for my mother: in all instances, I stay away. And in moments this month, I have loved strangers with an intensity that is new to me. On March 14th, the Saturday night after the end of life as we knew it, I went out with my dog and found the street silent: no lines for restaurants, no children on bicycles, no couples strolling with little cups of ice cream. It had taken the combined will of thousands of people to deliver such a sudden and complete emptiness. I felt so grateful, and so bereft.

And on his own website, musician and artist David Byrne writes about rediscovering the value of working for collective good , saying that “what is happening now is an opportunity to learn how to change our behavior”:

In emergencies, citizens can suddenly cooperate and collaborate. Change can happen. We’re going to need to work together as the effects of climate change ramp up. In order for capitalism to survive in any form, we will have to be a little more socialist. Here is an opportunity for us to see things differently — to see that we really are all connected — and adjust our behavior accordingly. Are we willing to do this? Is this moment an opportunity to see how truly interdependent we all are? To live in a world that is different and better than the one we live in now? We might be too far down the road to test every asymptomatic person, but a change in our mindsets, in how we view our neighbors, could lay the groundwork for the collective action we’ll need to deal with other global crises. The time to see how connected we all are is now.

The portrait these writers paint of a world under quarantine is multifaceted. Our worlds have contracted to the confines of our homes, and yet in some ways we’re more connected than ever to one another. We feel fear and boredom, anger and gratitude, frustration and strange peace. Uncertainty drives us to find metaphors and images that will let us wrap our minds around what is happening.

Yet there’s no single “what” that is happening. Everyone is contending with the pandemic and its effects from different places and in different ways. Reading others’ experiences — even the most frightening ones — can help alleviate the loneliness and dread, a little, and remind us that what we’re going through is both unique and shared by all.

Will you support Vox today?

We believe that everyone deserves to understand the world that they live in. That kind of knowledge helps create better citizens, neighbors, friends, parents, and stewards of this planet. Producing deeply researched, explanatory journalism takes resources. You can support this mission by making a financial gift to Vox today. Will you join us?

We accept credit card, Apple Pay, and Google Pay. You can also contribute via

Next Up In Culture

Sign up for the newsletter today, explained.

Understand the world with a daily explainer plus the most compelling stories of the day.

Thanks for signing up!

Check your inbox for a welcome email.

Oops. Something went wrong. Please enter a valid email and try again.

Bird flu in cows — and now in milk. How worried should we be?

Challengers forces us to ask: Is tennis sexy?

Summer Lee’s primary puts Democrats’ divides on Israel on display

A new Supreme Court case seeks to make it much easier for criminals to buy guns

Students protested for Palestine before Israel was even founded

The Supreme Court’s likely to make it more dangerous to be pregnant in a red state

Advertisement

Supported by

Modi Calls Muslims ‘Infiltrators’ Who Would Take India’s Wealth

The direct language used against the country’s largest minority was a contrast to the image Prime Minister Narendra Modi presents on the world stage.

• Share full article

By Alex Travelli and Suhasini Raj

Reporting from New Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday called Muslims “infiltrators” who would take India’s wealth if his opponents gained power — unusually direct and divisive language from a leader who normally lets others do the dirtiest work of polarizing Hindus against Muslims.

Mr. Modi, addressing voters in the state of Rajasthan, referred to a remark once made by Manmohan Singh, his predecessor from the opposition Indian National Congress Party. Mr. Singh, Mr. Modi claimed, had “said that Muslims have the first right to the wealth of the nation. This means they will distribute this wealth to those who have more children, to infiltrators.”

Mr. Modi aimed his emotional appeal at women, addressing “my mothers and sisters” to say that his Congress opponents would take their gold and give it to Muslims.

Modi Calls Muslims ‘Infiltrators’ in Speech During India Elections

Prime minister narendra modi of india was criticized by the opposition for remarks he made during a speech to voters in rajasthan state..

I’m sorry, this is a very disgraceful speech made by the prime minister. But, you know, the fact is that people realize that when he says the Congress Party is going to take all your wealth and give it to the Muslims, that this is just a nakedly communal appeal which normally any civilized election commission would disallow and warn the candidate for speaking like this.

Implications like these — that Muslims have too many babies, that they are coming for Hindus’ wives and daughters, that their nationality as Indian is itself in doubt — are often made by representatives of Mr. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party, or B.J.P.

Mr. Modi’s use of such language himself, as he campaigns for a third term in office, raised alarm that it could inflame right-wing vigilantes who target Muslims , and brought up questions about what had prompted his shift in communication style. Usually, Mr. Modi avoids even using the word “Muslims,” coyly finding ways to refer indirectly to India’s largest minority group, of 200 million people.

Mallikarjun Kharge, the president of the Congress party, called Mr. Modi’s remarks “hate speech.” Asaduddin Owaisi, who represents the only national party for Muslims, lamented how “common Hindus are made to fear Muslims while their wealth is being used to enrich others.”

Tom Vadakkan, a spokesman for the B.J.P., said that Mr. Modi’s speech was being misinterpreted. “This is not about our compatriots, the Muslims,” he said. Mr. Modi was talking only about “infiltrators,” according to Mr. Vadakkan.

The prime minister’s fiery oration, delivered in 100-degree heat in the town of Banswara in arid Rajasthan, marked a contrast to the image he presents in international contexts.

During a visit to the White House in June, Mr. Modi said there was “no question of discrimination” in India. When he played host to the Group of 20 summit in New Delhi three months later, he chose the theme “the world is one family”(in Sanskrit, the primary liturgical language of orthodox Hinduism).

He put his own face on soft-power outreach programs like World Yoga Day, broadcast to Times Square, using it to present a Hindu-centric India as a benign “teacher to the world.”

Campaigns that divide Hindus and Muslims can be useful in animating the hard-right Hindu base of Mr. Modi’s otherwise broad-based electorate, especially in places like Banswara, where Hindus outnumber Muslims by three to one.

With his remarks, Mr. Modi may have been trying to close a divide that has opened among Hindus in Rajasthan over whether to support the B.J.P., with one prominent group holding protests over comments made by a party official.

But the prime minister’s speech was also clearly intended for a wider audience; he shared a clip on his official social media channels.

The B.J.P. remains the favorite to win another parliamentary majority when six weeks of voting concludes on June 1 and ballots are counted three days later. Mr. Kharge, the Congress party president, called Mr. Modi’s speech — perhaps hopefully — a sign of desperation, adding that opposition candidates must be faring well in the early stages of balloting.

Neerja Chowdhury, a columnist and the author of “How Prime Ministers Decide,” echoed Mr. Kharge, saying that, in her view, “voters are expressing their dissatisfaction much more openly this time.” The B.J.P. is capable of a swift course correction, she added, because “they get feedback very quickly.”

Rahul Gandhi, the public face of the Congress party , said that Mr. Modi’s comments had been intended as a diversion from subjects that trouble ordinary voters, like joblessness and inflation.

That the prime minister alluded to religion at all in his speech drew complaints that he may have violated India’s election rules.

Candidates are supposed to be barred from asking for votes in the name of religion or caste. But B.J.P. leaders regularly invoke Hindu deities during campaign rallies. The country’s Election Commission, which enforces the rules, has taken little action against the party, even as it has moved against members of other parties in similar cases.

Uddhav Thackeray, a former ally of Mr. Modi’s who is now running against the B.J.P., declared that he would now ignore an Election Commission order to remove the word “Hindu” from his own party’s campaign song.

The basis for Mr. Modi’s attack was a 22-second excerpt from a statement that Mr. Singh, a Sikh economist who was the prime minister before Mr. Modi, made in 2006. Mr. Singh had been listing many of the traditionally disadvantaged groups in India, including lower-caste Hindus and tribal populations, and “in particular the Muslim community,” and said that all should share equitably in the nation’s wealth.

Since Mr. Modi took office in 2014, Muslims haven’t had a proportional share of India’s steady economic and social development . None of the 430 candidates the B.J.P. is fielding in the current election is Muslim.

Mr. Singh’s speech from 2006 seems old now, but it was made just four years after riots in the state of Gujarat under the watch of Mr. Modi. Hindus and Muslims hacked and burned one another and at least 1,000 died, most of them Muslims.

Alex Travelli is a correspondent for The Times based in New Delhi, covering business and economic matters in India and the rest of South Asia. He previously worked as an editor and correspondent for The Economist. More about Alex Travelli

Suhasini Raj is a reporter based in New Delhi who has covered India for The Times since 2014. More about Suhasini Raj