contoh teks biography bahasa inggris singkat

7 Contoh Biography Text Beserta Penjelasan dan Rumusnya dalam Bahasa Inggris!

• Fatimatuzuhroh
• April 10, 2022

Apakah kamu pembelajar bahasa Inggris, fellas ? Artikel ini akan membahas contoh-contoh biography text bahasa Inggris beserta penjelasan dan rumusnya. Sehingga, nantinya kamu akan jauh lebih mudah dalam menulis biography text dalam bahasa Inggris lho . Simak 7 contoh biography text beserta penjelasannya di sini!

Pengertian Biography Text

Secara harafiah, Biography terdiri dari dua kata yaitu “ Bios ”  artinya hidup dan “ Graphia ”  artinya tulisan . Teks biografi itu menggambarkan riwayat hidup seseorang secara nyata, biasanya ditulis melalui sudut pandang yang lain.

Biografi adalah sebuah teks yang bercerita mengenai kisah kehidupan seseorang yang lebih kompleks dari sekadar daftar riwayat hidup dan data-data pekerjaanya. Biasanya, teks biografi menceritakan lebih dalam lagi tentang perasaan yang dihadapi oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi suatu kejadian atau kehidupan seseorang.

Bagian-Bagian Biography Text

1. orientation.

Pada tahap orientasi, bagian ini akan memberi pembaca informasi tentang latar belakang mengapa biografi ditulis. Paragraf pembuka menjawab pertanyaan 5w+1h.

Pada tahap events ini akan mengisahkan peristiwa atau kejadian yang dialami tokoh yang akan ditulis biografinya. Bagian ini berisi penjelasan suatu cerita seperti pemecahan masalah, proses lain, dan berbagai peristiwa yang dialami tokoh sebelum mencapai kesuksesan. Pada intinya, diceritakan secara kronologis yang merujuk pada waktu tertentu.

3. Re-Orientation (Closing)

Pada bagian ketiga ini berisi pandangan penulis tentang tokoh yang dikisahkan. Namun, tahap ini opsional artinya penulis bisa memberi pandangan pribadinya tentang tokoh yang diceritakan yang terdiri dari jenis kesimpulan tentang kontribusi sehingga menjadi cerita yang menarik untuk dibaca.

Baca juga: Biografi BJ.Habibie, Mimpi dan Kenangan

Contoh Biography Text

Short Biography of Dewi Sartika Dewi Sartika was the leading figure for the education for Indonesia women. She was born on 4 December 1884 and died on 11 September 1947. The most important acts she made were when she founded the first school for women. Because of it, she was acknowledged formally as National Hero in 1966. Dewi Sartika was born in Cicalengka on 4 December 1884 in the aristocratic Sundanese family. Her father is R. Rangga Somanegara and her mother is R. A. Raja pemas. According to some biographies, as a child, Dewi Sartika often pretended to be a teacher. He studied in the Dutch School. She lived with her uncle after her father died and then received Sundanese education culture there. In 1899 she decided to move to Bandung. She founded Sekolah Isteri on 16 January 1904 in Bandung. The school took place at Badung Regency’s Pendopo but then relocated to Ciguriang Street. In the new location, the name of the school was changed to Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri. In 1912, the school became so popular and had nine branches in West Java. In 1920, all cities in West Java have one school. However, the school changed its name in September 1929 to Sekolah Raden Dewi.

Short Biography of Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian polymath who was born in 15 April 1452 and died 2 may 1519. He was famous because of his interest on many areas, including architecture, sculpting, music, science, engineering, mathematics, anatomy, literature and many more. He is also the man who has been called as the father of iconology, architecture and paleontology. Some experts on aeronautic said that Leonardo da Vinci was the man who firstly put the foundation of helicopter, parachute and tank. Many scholars and historians regard the Italian man as the prime exemplar of the Renaissance man, unquenchable curiosity, feverishly inventive imagination and Universal Genius. Leonardo da Vinci was educated in the studio belonged to Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. Much of his life was spent in Milan to serve Ludovicoil Moro. Later, he them moved to Rome, Venice and Bologna and spent his last years in France. Many people recognized Leonardo da Vinci as a great painter. Mona Lisa is the most popular portrait he made and maybe the most expensive art collection in the world. Besides creating portrait and invented many things, Leonardo also creating religious painting, the most famous is of course The Last Supper. There are no such genius artists in the world who can replace Leonardo da Vinci.

Short Biography of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born near the end of the 1800s in Ulf, Germany. He graduated from the University of Zurich in Switzerland at age 26. That was also when he did his famous work in physics. Fourteen years later he won the Nobel Prize for Physics. For the next ten years he lived in Germany and traveled a lot to talk to other scientists. Then in the early 1930s he had to leave Germany because of Hitler and the Nazi party. He moved to the United States. From that time until his death he lived in Princeton, New Jersey. He died at the age of 74.

Biography of Sukarno, Indonesian First President Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia. He was born in 6 June 1901 and died in 21 June 1970. He led his country to fight against Netherlands and the man who proclaimed the independence. Sukarno was a prominent leader of nationalist movement during the colonial period. He spent more than a decade under the detention before released by the Japanese force. Ir. Sukarno and all his nationalist fellows collaborated to collect support in spreading nationalist ideas. When Japan surrender the Indonesian independence was declared by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on 17 August 1945. At the same time, Sukarno was appointed as the president and Mohammad Hatta as vice president. After became president, Sukarno had to fight once again against resisting Dutch re-colonization efforts. After parliamentary democracy chaos in 1957, Sukarno put an autocratic system called Guided Democracy. It successfully ended the rebellions and instability which were threatening the country. In the early 1960s, Sukarno brought the country to the Soviet by giving protection and support to the Indonesian Communist Party. Unfortunately, the 30 September movement in 1965 ended the communist era and Sukarno’s position as president was replaced by Suharto, the man who became president for 32 years. After Suharto in charged, Sukarno was exiled to Bogor and spent the rest of his life there.

Biography of Biography of Walt Disney Walt Disney was born with the name Walter Elias Disney on December 5th, 1901 at Chicagos Hermosa Community Area. His father was Elias Charles Disney and his mother was Flora Call Disney. Walt Disney was Irish-Canadian descendant from his father and German-English descendant from his mother. Walt Disney is well known as co-founder of The Walt Disney Company and as cultural icon that hardly matched by others. He was the animator who created Mickey Mouse and many others Disney famous characters. He was also successful film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. His voice acting works were including the original voice of Mickey Mouse. Disneyland and Disney resort were started from his innovation. Walt Disney was very influential person in entertainment industry, especially Hollywood animation industry. His works in American animation and entertainment industry brought him 59 nominations in Academy Awards that he won 22 of them and 4 honorary Academy Awards. He also won 7 Emmy Awards and much more awards. Walt Disney died on December 15, 1966 in Burbank, California after long fight with lung cancer, leaving myriad legacy. Many of his legacies are still remembered and enjoyed by people, including hundreds of animated films, theme parks, animation studio, and the company. Cal Arts (California Institute of the Arts) is also the legacy of Walt Disney.

Biography of Bung Hatta Bung Hatta is one of “The Proclamators” of Indonesia Independence. Born with full name Mohammad Hatta on 12 August 1902 at Fort de Kock, West Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, and Bung Hatta played important roles in Indonesian strive for Independence. He is well-educated person that strive not with physical power but used intelligent instead. After the independence day of Indonesia, Mohammad Hatta became the first vice president of the country and became prime minister later on. He continued to build the country with his efforts and thoughts. Bung Hatta died at the age 77 on 14 March 1980 at Jakarta, Indonesia. He was buried at Tanah Kusir public cemetery at Jakarta. To honor his name and Soekarno as the independence proclamators, Indonesia’s biggest airport at Cengkareng is named Soekarno-Hatta.

Biography of Marion Barber Marion Barber was born on June 9, 1983, and growing up in Minnesota. He attended Wayzata High School in Minnesota, and excelled in football, baseball, and track. Then, he attended the University of Minnesota, where he majored in Business Marketing. In his college football career, Marion Barber would earn myriad honors and broke numerous records to boot. Marion Barber’s 3,276 yards and 14 100-yard rushing games ranked third in Minnesota Golden Gophers history. Marion Barber hit the big time when the Dallas Cowboys selected him as the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. Fans with Dallas Cowboys tickets watched Marion Barber emerge as a starter, rushing for 95 yards against the Seattle Seahawks and 127 yards against the Arizona Cardinals, which was the first 100-yard rushing game of the season for the Dallas Cowboys. He and the Dallas Cowboys agreed to a six-year contract extension worth $45 million. His stats will continue to improve and impress his teammates, coaches, and fans with Dallas Cowboys tickets.

Itulah 7 contoh biography text yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi belajar cara membuat biography text sendiri ya, fellas . Jika memahami materi ini masih terasa sulit, kamu bisa bergabung di Kelas Academic Writing untuk mendapat arahan dari pengajar yang profesional di bidangnya. Yuk daftar sekarang!

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Biografi dalam Bahasa Inggris

• by Inggrism

Membaca biografi dalam bahasa Inggris bisa memperkaya pengetahuanmu tentang sejarah. Biografi biasanya menceritakan tentang riwayat hidup sesorang yang ditulis oleh orang lain.

Biografi bahasa inggris biasanya juga terdapat di berita dalam bahasa inggris . Di dalamnya terdapat kisah hidup hingga pencapaian dalam hidup tokoh tersebut.

Pernahkah kamu membaca biografi tokoh terkenal? Atau kamu justru pernah mencoba menulis biografi dari seorang tokoh?

Ternyata, dalam menulis biografi ada unsur-unsur yang tidak boleh kamu tinggalkan. Coba simak ulasan di bawah ini untuk memahami cara menulis biografi beserta strukturnya.

Table of Contents

Struktur Biografi dalam Bahasa Inggris

Setelah memahami pengertian biografi, kamu harus memperhatikan beberapa unsur sebelum memulai menulis.

Antara lain adalah memuat fakta, menggunakan bahasa yang jelas dan lugas sehingga tidak membingungkan pembaca, serta memiliki struktur yang jelas, misal menggunakan alur maju, mundur maupun alur campuran.

Sebenarnya biografi merupakan salah satu contoh teks deskripsi. Hal ini berbeda dengan contoh resep makanan dalam bahasa inggris yang merupakan teks prosedur.

Struktur teks biografi dalam bahasa Inggris :

• Orientasi yaitu pengenalan tokoh secara umum yang memuat seperti nama, tempat tanggal lahir, ciri anggota tubuh dalam bahasa inggris ataupun bahasa indonesia, dan lain-lain.
• Peristiwa , bisa menyajikan kisah hidup tokoh.
• Re-orientasi yang berisi mengenai pendapat penulis mengenai tokoh, bagian ini sangat opsional sehingga boleh ditiadakan.

Berbagai macam biografi bisa kamu tulis, misalnya saja contoh biografi artis dalam bahasa Inggris atau biografi tokoh penting Indonesia seperti BJ Habibie atau Ki Hajar Dewantara.

Agar kamu lebih paham, coba perhatikan contoh-contoh yang ada di bawah ini.

Contoh Teks Biografi Singkat dan Artinya

Pembahasan yang berikutnya yaitu tentang contoh biography text. Kami akan memberikan beberapa contoh biografi dari tokoh-tokoh terkenal dari Indonesia dan seluruh dunia.

Yaitu ada biografi R.A Kartini, biografi Albert Einstein, dan biografi Ir. Soekarno. Oke langsung saja perhatikan dan simak contoh biografi pahlawan dalam bahasa Inggris beserta arti dan juga strukturnya di bawah ini untuk menambah pemahamanmu tentang teks biografi.

Biografi RA Kartini dalam Bahasa Inggris

RA Kartini or Raden Adjeng Kartini is a heroine of emancipation of woman who was born in Jepara on April 21, 1879. Kartini’s father was a Jepara Regent named R.M.A.A Sosroningrat. She was the fifth child from a total of eleven siblings. During her life, Kartini tried to fight for gender equality because she felt that women were oppressed. At that time, women were not allowed to obtain higher education. Kartini was a smart woman and she could speak Dutch. From Dutch newspapers and magazines, she was attracted by European women’s advance thinking. From there she started her fight in establishing a school for women supported by her husband, K.R.M. Adipati Ario Singgih Djojo Adhiningrat. Kartini died at the age of 25.

Dan artinya:

RA Kartini atau Raden Adjeng Kartini adalah seorang pahlawan emansipasi wanita yang lahir di Jepara pada tanggal 21 April 1879.

Ayah Kartini adalah seorang Bupati Jepara bernama R.M.A.A Sosroningrat. Dia merupakan anak kelima dari total sebelas bersaudara.

Selama hidupnya, Kartini berusaha memperjuangkan kesetaraan gender karena merasa perempuan menjadi kaum yang tertindas.

Di masa itu, perempuan tidak diperbolehkan untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang tinggi. Kartini merupakan wanita perempuan dan bisa berbahasa Belanda.

Dari koran dan majalah berbahasa Belanda, dia tertarik dengan pemikiran perempuan Eropa yang lebih maju.

Dari situlah dia memulai perjuangannya dalam mendirikan sekolah untuk perempuan yang didukung oleh suaminya, K.R.M. Adipati Ario Singgih Djojo Adhiningrat. Kartini meninggal dunia di usia 25 tahun.

Biografi Albert Einstein Singkat dan Terjemahannya

Setiap biografi memiliki tujuan untuk menceritakan ulang mengenai profil seorang tokoh terkenal, sehingga pembaca dapat memahami kisah perjuangan seseorang hingga menjadi sukses.

Untuk memahami lebih lanjut, coba perhatikan contoh biografi tokoh terkenal dalam bahasa inggris di bawah ini:

Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist who was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. He is famous for the formula for the mass-energy equivalence he discovered, namely E = mc2. He had lived in several countries such as Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and the United States. During his lifetime, he had published more than 300 scientific journals and 150 non-scientific works. Einstein received his Ph.D. from the University of Zurich in 1904. Einstein gave up his German citizenship status in 1896. He also moved and settled in the United States since 1940. Einstein was also a citizen of the United States at that time, and served at the Institute for Advanced Study located in Princeton, New Jersey. He died in 1955 in the United States.

Albert Einstein adalah seorang tokoh fisikawan teoretis yang lahir di Jerman pada 14 Maret 1879. Dia terkenal dengan rumus kesetaraan massa-energi yang ditemukannya, yaitu E=mc 2 .

Dia pernah tinggal di beberapa Negara seperti Jerman, Italia, Swiss, Austria, Belgia dan Amerika Serikat.

Selama hidupnya, dia telah menerbitkan lebih dari 300 jurnal ilmiah dan 150 karya non-ilmiah. Einstein mendapatkan gelar Ph.D dari Universitas Zurich pada 1904.

Einstein melepas status status kewarganegaraan Jerman-nya pada tahun 1896.

Dia juga pindah serta menetap di Amerika Serikat sejak tahun 1940.

Einstein juga menjadi warga Negara Amerika Serikat saat itu, serta mengabdi di Institute for Advanced Study yang terletak di Princeton, New Jersey. Dia meninggal dunia pada tahun 1955 di Amerika Serikat.

Contoh Teks Biografi Ir. Soekarno dalam Bahasa Inggris

Soekarno or Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia who was born in Surabaya, June 6, 1901 from the couple Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. He had studied at Eerste Inlandse School while in Mojokerto, then transferred to Europeesche Lagere School by his father and continued to HBS Surabaya. He was very persistent in fighting colonialism, until on August 18, 1945, he was appointed by PPKI as Indonesia’s first president and Moh Hatta as the vice president. In 1967, President Soekarno handed over the power at the Istana Merdeka. Soekarno married 9 times in his life. One of the wives who accompanied Soekarno to fight was Fatmawati. Soekarno died on June 21, 1970 at the Gatot Subroto Army Hospital and was buried in Blitar, East Java.

Soekarno atau Sukarno merupakan presiden pertama Indonesia yang lahir di Surabaya, 6 Juni 1901 dari pasangan Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo dan Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai.

Dia pernah menempuh pendidikan di Eerste Inlandse School saat di Mojokerto, kemudian dipindahkan ke Europeesche Lagere School oleh ayahnya dan melanjutkan ke HBS Surabaya.

Perjuangan Soekarno sangat gigih dalam melawan penjajahan, hingga pada tanggal 18 Agustus 1945, dia diangkat oleh PPKI sebagai presiden pertama Indonesia dan Moh Hatta sebagai wakilnya.

Pada tahun 1967, Presiden Soekarno menyerahkan kekuasaan di Istana Merdeka.

Soekarno menikah sebanyak 9 kali dalam hidupnya. Salah satu istri yang menemani Soekarno berjuang adalah Fatmawati.

Soekarno meninggal dunia pada 21 Juni 1970 di RSPAD Gatot Subroto dan dimakamkan di Blitar, Jawa Timur.

Kesimpulan Biography Text

Menyusun biografi memang tidak semudah mengarang cerita. Kamu harus melakukan riset mendalam agar tidak salah dalam menyajikan fakta. Kamu bisa mencari panduan dalam menulis biografi dan tips menyusunnya agar tidak salah.

Untuk berlatih, kamu bisa mencoba untuk menulis biography diri sendiri dalam bahasa Inggris atau juga tema lain seperti biografi tentang ibu. Teks biografi juga bisa dijadikan sebagai naskah drama bahasa inggris .

Selain untuk membiasakan diri dengan strukturnya, kamu juga bisa belajar menambah perbendaharaan katamu. Jika sudah mahir, kamu bisa mulai menyusun biografi dalam bahasa Inggris untuk tokoh-tokoh penting dunia.

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7 contoh teks biografi bahasa inggris serta penjelasan dan strukturnya.

foto: pexels.com; Instagram/@annefrankhouse_official

Teks biografi akan menjelaskan kehidupan seorang tokoh sejak ia kecil hingga mencapai kesuksesan atau bisa juga menceritakan hingga akhir hayat.

Tita Meydhalifah

19 Januari 2022 06:23

Brilio.net - Teks biografi merupakan tulisan yang dibuat orang lain untuk menjelaskan tentang riwayat hidup seseorang sesuai dengan fakta. Biasanya, teks biografi memuat riwayat hidup orang terkenal, sukses, atau memiliki prestasi yang bermanfaat bagi banyak orang.

Baik teks biografi bahasa Inggris maupun Indonesia tidak memiliki banyak perbedaan. Teks biografi akan menjelaskan mengenai kehidupan seorang tokoh sejak ia kecil hingga mencapai kesuksesan atau bisa juga menceritakan hingga akhir hayatnya. Teks bahasa Inggris sendiri memiliki tiga struktur utama, yakni orientation, events, dan re-orientation (closing).

Orientation atau pembuka dalam teks biografi bahasa Inggris menjelaskan tentang alasan atau latar belakang dibuatnya biografi seorang tokoh. Selain alasan, pada bagian orientation ini juga menyinggung informasi umum seperti nama lengkap serta tempat dan tanggal lahir sebagai pengenalan tokoh.

Bagian events merupakan tahapan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang dialami seorang tokoh. Pada bagian ini menjelaskan pula proses yang dialami oleh tokoh dalam menghadapi sebuah masalah dan cara menghadapinya. Selain itu, dijelaskan pula mengenai proses seorang tokoh dalam mencapai kesuksesannya secara kronologis.

Pada bagian penutup atau re-orientation (closing) berisi pandangan pribadi dari penulis biografi terhadap tokoh yang ditulisnya. Reorientasi juga bisa memuat kesimpulan yang mencakup keseluruhan dari teks biografi, serta komentar menarik terhadap kisah hidup seorang tokoh.

Supaya kamu lebih memahami lagi bagaimana teks biografi bahasa Inggris yang baik, kamu bisa membaca contoh-contoh teks biografi bahasa Inggris. Nah, berikut brilio.net rangkum dari berbagai sumber, Selasa (18/1), inilah contoh teks biografi bahasa Inggris yang bisa makin mempertajam pemahamanmu.

1. Teks biografi bahasa Inggris tentang Albert Einstein.

foto: Instagram/@alberteinstein

Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor’s degree.

During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.

After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance.

At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He investigated the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.

In his early days in Berlin, Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also furnish a theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics.

In the 1920s, Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also accomplished valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.

After his retirement he continued to work towards the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometrisation, to the majority of physicists.

Einstein’s researches are, of course, well chronicled and his more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works, About Zionism (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy (1934), and Out of My Later Years (1950) are perhaps the most important.

Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920’s he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East, and he was awarded Fellowships or Memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.

Einstein’s gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation, music played an important part in his life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons; their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and in the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Löwenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey.

Sumber: nobelprize.org

2. Teks biografi bahasa Inggris tentang Mahatma Gandhi.

foto: Instagram/@skitsofreeniko

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900's. Gandhi helped free the Indian people from British rule through nonviolent resistance, and is honoured by Indians as the father of the Indian Nation. He was highly influenced by Thoreau, Tolstoy, Ruskin, and above all the life of Jesus Christ. The Bible, precisely the Sermon of the Mount and the Bagavad -Gita had a great influence on him. The Indian people called Gandhi 'Mahatma', meaning Great Soul. At the age of 13 Gandhi married Kasturba, a girl the same age. Their parents arranged the marriage. The Gandhis had four children. Gandhi studied law in London and returned to India in 1891 to practice. In 1893 he took on a one-year contract to do legal work in South Africa.

At the time the British controlled South Africa (though South Africa as such did not exist at that time, and the British did not control all of it by any means. In fact the Boer War (1898-1900) established the supremacy of the British over the Dutch (Boers) and eventually led to the Union of South Africa. Gandhi served as a medical attendant in this war.). When he attempted to claim his rights as a British subject he was abused, and soon saw that all Indians suffered similar treatment. Gandhi stayed in South Africa for 21 years working to secure rights for Indian people. He developed a method of action based upon the principles of courage, non-violence and truth called Satyagraha. He believed that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve. Satyagraha promoted nonviolence and civil disobedience as the most appropriate methods for obtaining political and social goals. In 1915 Gandhi returned to India. Within 15 years he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement.

Using the principles of Satyagraha he led the campaign for Indian independence from Britain. Gandhi was arrested many times by the British for his activities in South Africa and India. He believed it was honourable to go to jail for a just cause. More than once Gandhi used fasting to impress upon others the need to be nonviolent. India was granted independence in 1947, and partitioned into India and Pakistan. Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed. Gandhi had been an advocate for a united India where Hindus and Muslims lived together in peace.

On January 13, 1948, at the age of 78, he began a fast with the purpose of stopping the bloodshed. After 5 days the opposing leaders pledged to stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast. Twelve days later a Hindu fanatic, Nathuram Godse who opposed his programme of tolerance for all creeds and religion assassinated him.

There are five great contributions which Mahatma Gandhi gave to the world as follows: (1)A New spirit and technique- Satyagraha; (2) The Emphasis that the moral universe is one and that the morals of individuals, groups, and nations must be the same. (3)His insistence that the means and the ends must be consistent; (4) The fact that he held no ideals he did not embody or was not in the process of embodying. (5) A willingness to suffer and die for his principles. The greatest of these is his Satyagraha.

Sumber: mkgandhi.org

3. Teks biografi bahasa Inggris tentang Michael Jackson.

foto: Instagram/@michaeljackson

Pop sensation Michael Jackson is born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana.

Jackson began performing with his four brothers in the pop group the Jackson 5 when he was a child. The group scored its first No. 1 single in 1969, with “I Want You Back.” By age 11, Jackson was appearing on TV, and by age 14 he had released his first solo album. A Jackson 5 TV cartoon series appeared in the early ’70s, and in 1976 the Jackson family, including sister Janet Jackson, launched a TV variety show called The Jacksons that ran for one season. Throughout the 70s, media attention focused on Michael, who piped vocals in his high voice for “ABC,” “I’ll Be There,” and many other Top 20 hits.

Jackson released several solo albums in the ’70s, but his great breakthrough came in 1979 with Off the Wall. He became the first solo artist to score four Top 10 hits from one album, including “She’s Out of My Life” and “Rock with You.” His next album, Thriller (1983), became the biggest selling album up to that time, selling some 45 million copies around the world. This time, he scored seven Top 10 singles, and the album won eight Grammies. Although his next album, Bad (1987), sold only about half as many copies as Thriller, it was still a tremendous best-seller. In 1991, Jackson signed an unprecedented $65 million record deal with Sony. That year, he released Dangerous.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Jackson developed a reputation as an eccentric recluse. He moved to a 2,700-acre ranch called Neverland, which he outfitted with wild animals and a Ferris wheel. He underwent a facelift and nose job and was rumored to have lightened his skin through chemical treatment, though he claimed his increasing pallor was due to a skin disease. In 1994, Jackson married Lisa Marie Presley; the couple later divorced. Jackson married Deborah Rowe in 1996, and the couple had two children, Prince and Paris, before divorcing in 1999.

Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009, in Los Angeles, California, just weeks before a planned concert tour billed as his “comeback.” He was 50 years old.

Sumber: history.com

4. Teks biografi bahasa Inggris tentang Stephen Hawking.

foto: Instagram/@informacosmos

Stephen Hawking was regarded as one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists in history. His work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the Big Bang to black holes, revolutionized the field, while his best-selling books have appealed to readers who may not have Hawking's scientific background. Hawking died on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76.

Stephen Hawking was seen by many as the world's smartest person, though he never revealed his IQ score. According to the news site The Atlantic, when a New York Times reporter asked Hawking what his IQ was, he replied with "I have no idea, people who boast about their IQ are losers."

In this brief biography, we look at Hawking's education and career — ranging from his discoveries to the popular books he's written — and the disease that robbed him of mobility and speech.

Stephen Hawking's early life British cosmologist Stephen William Hawking was born in England on Jan. 8, 1942 — 300 years to the day after the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei. He attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his father's urging to focus on medicine. Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the universe as a whole.

In early 1963, just shy of his 21st birthday, Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease, more commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He was not expected to live more than two years. Completing his doctorate did not appear likely, but Hawking defied the odds. He attained his PhD in 1966 (Hawking made his PhD thesis available online in 2017) and he went on to forge new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.

As the disease spread, Hawking became less mobile and began using a wheelchair. Talking grew more challenging and, in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy caused his total loss of speech. A speech-generating device constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, served as his electronic voice, allowing Hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek.

Just before his diagnosis, Hawking met Jane Wilde, and the two were married in 1965. The couple had three children before separating. Hawking remarried in 1995 but divorced in 2006.

A Brilliant Mind

Hawking continued at Cambridge after his graduation, serving as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow. In 1974, he was inducted into the Royal Society, a worldwide fellowship of scientists. In 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world (the second holder was Sir Isaac Newton, also a member of the Royal Society).

Using the two theories together, Hawking also determined that black holes are not totally dark but instead emit radiation. He predicted that, following the Big Bang, black holes as tiny as protons were created, governed by both general relativity and quantum mechanics.

In 2014, Hawking revised his theory, even writing that " there are no black holes" — at least, in the way that cosmologists traditionally understand them. His theory removed the existence of an "event horizon," the point where nothing can escape. Instead, he proposed that there would be an "apparent horizon" that would alter according to quantum changes within the black hole. But the theory has proven to be controversial.

Hawking also proposed that the universe itself has no boundary, much like the Earth. Although the planet is finite, one can travel around it (and through the universe) infinitely, never encountering a wall that would be described as the "end."

Hawking's Books Hawking was a popular writer. His first book, "A Brief History of Time" (10th-anniversary edition: Bantam, 1998) was first published in 1988 and became an international bestseller. In it, Hawking aimed to communicate questions about the birth and death of the universe to the layperson.

Hawking went on to write other nonfiction books aimed at non-scientists. These include "A Briefer History of Time," "The Universe in a Nutshell," "The Grand Design" and "On the Shoulders of Giants."

He and his daughter, Lucy Hawking, also created a fictional series of books for middle school children on the creation of the universe, including "George and the Big Bang" (Simon & Schuster, 2012).

Hawking made several television appearances, including a playing hologram of himself on "Star Trek: The Next Generation" and a cameo on the television show "Big Bang Theory." PBS presented an educational miniseries titled "Stephen Hawking's Universe," which probes the theories of the cosmologist.

In 2014, a movie based on Hawking's life was released. Called "The Theory of Everything," the film drew praise from Hawking, who said it made him reflect on his own life. "Although I'm severely disabled, I have been successful in my scientific work," Hawking wrote on Facebook in November 2014. "I travel widely and have been to Antarctica and Easter Island, down in a submarine and up on a zero-gravity flight. One day, I hope to go into space."

Sumber: space.com

5. Teks biografi bahasa Inggris tentang Leonardo da Vinci.

foto: Instagram/@365stoicquotes

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was a painter, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. His natural genius crossed so many disciplines that he epitomized the term “Renaissance man.” Today he remains best known for his art, including two paintings that remain among the world’s most famous and admired, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Art, da Vinci believed, was indisputably connected with science and nature. Largely self-educated, he filled dozens of secret notebooks with inventions, observations and theories about pursuits from aeronautics to anatomy. But the rest of the world was just beginning to share knowledge in books made with moveable type, and the concepts expressed in his notebooks were often difficult to interpret. As a result, though he was lauded in his time as a great artist, his contemporaries often did not fully appreciate his genius—the combination of intellect and imagination that allowed him to create, at least on paper, such inventions as the bicycle, the helicopter and an airplane based on the physiology and flying capability of a bat.

Leonardo da Vinci: Early Life and Training Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was born in Anchiano, Tuscany (now Italy), close to the town of Vinci that provided the surname we associate with him today. In his own time he was known just as Leonardo or as “Il Florentine,” since he lived near Florence—and was famed as an artist, inventor and thinker.

Da Vinci’s parents weren’t married, and his mother, Caterina, a peasant, wed another man while da Vinci was very young and began a new family. Beginning around age 5, he lived on the estate in Vinci that belonged to the family of his father, Ser Peiro, an attorney and notary. Da Vinci’s uncle, who had a particular appreciation for nature that da Vinci grew to share, also helped raise him.

Leonardo da Vinci: Early Career Da Vinci received no formal education beyond basic reading, writing and math, but his father appreciated his artistic talent and apprenticed him at around age 15 to the noted sculptor and painter Andrea del Verrocchio, of Florence. For about a decade, da Vinci refined his painting and sculpting techniques and trained in mechanical arts. When he was 20, in 1472, the painters’ guild of Florence offered da Vinci membership, but he remained with Verrocchio until he became an independent master in 1478. Around 1482, he began to paint his first commissioned work, The Adoration of the Magi, for Florence’s San Donato, a Scopeto monastery.

However, da Vinci never completed that piece, because shortly thereafter he relocated to Milan to work for the ruling Sforza clan, serving as an engineer, painter, architect, designer of court festivals and, most notably, a sculptor. The family asked da Vinci to create a magnificent 16-foot-tall equestrian statue, in bronze, to honor dynasty founder Francesco Sforza. Da Vinci worked on the project on and off for 12 years, and in 1493 a clay model was ready to display. Imminent war, however, meant repurposing the bronze earmarked for the sculpture into cannons, and the clay model was destroyed in the conflict after the ruling Sforza duke fell from power in 1499.

Leonardo da Vinci: 'The Last Supper' and 'Mona Lisa' Although relatively few of da Vinci’s paintings and sculptures survive—in part because his total output was quite small—two of his extant works are among the world’s most well-known and admired paintings.

The first is da Vinci’s “The Last Supper,” painted during his time in Milan, from about 1495 to 1498. A tempera and oil mural on plaster, “The Last Supper” was created for the refectory of the city’s Monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Also known as “The Cenacle,” this work measures about 15 by 29 feet and is the artist’s only surviving fresco. It depicts the Passover dinner during which Jesus Christ addresses the Apostles and says, “One of you shall betray me.” One of the painting’s stellar features is each Apostle’s distinct emotive expression and body language. Its composition, in which Jesus is centered among yet isolated from the Apostles, has influenced generations of painters.

When Milan was invaded by the French in 1499 and the Sforza family fled, da Vinci escaped as well, possibly first to Venice and then to Florence. There, he painted a series of portraits that included “La Gioconda,” a 21-by-31-inch work that’s best known today as “Mona Lisa.” Painted between approximately 1503 and 1506, the woman depicted—especially because of her mysterious slight smile—has been the subject of speculation for centuries. In the past she was often thought to be Mona Lisa Gherardini, a courtesan, but current scholarship indicates that she was Lisa del Giocondo, wife of Florentine merchant Francisco del Giocondo. Today, the portrait—the only da Vinci portrait from this period that survives—is housed at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, where it attracts millions of visitors each year.

Around 1506, da Vinci returned to Milan, along with a group of his students and disciples, including young aristocrat Francesco Melzi, who would be Leonardo’s closest companion until the artist’s death. Ironically, the victor over the Duke Ludovico Sforza, Gian Giacomo Trivulzio, commissioned da Vinci to sculpt his grand equestrian-statue tomb. It, too, was never completed (this time because Trivulzio scaled back his plan). Da Vinci spent seven years in Milan, followed by three more in Rome after Milan once again became inhospitable because of political strife.

Leonardo da Vinci: Philosophy of Interconnectedness Da Vinci’s interests ranged far beyond fine art. He studied nature, mechanics, anatomy, physics, architecture, weaponry and more, often creating accurate, workable designs for machines like the bicycle, helicopter, submarine and military tank that would not come to fruition for centuries. He was, wrote Sigmund Freud, “like a man who awoke too early in the darkness, while the others were all still asleep.”

Several themes could be said to unite da Vinci’s eclectic interests. Most notably, he believed that sight was mankind’s most important sense and that “saper vedere”(“knowing how to see”) was crucial to living all aspects of life fully. He saw science and art as complementary rather than distinct disciplines, and thought that ideas formulated in one realm could—and should—inform the other.

Probably because of his abundance of diverse interests, da Vinci failed to complete a significant number of his paintings and projects. He spent a great deal of time immersing himself in nature, testing scientific laws, dissecting bodies (human and animal) and thinking and writing about his observations. At some point in the early 1490s, da Vinci began filling notebooks related to four broad themes—painting, architecture, mechanics and human anatomy—creating thousands of pages of neatly drawn illustrations and densely penned commentary, some of which (thanks to left-handed “mirror script”) was indecipherable to others.

The notebooks—often referred to as da Vinci’s manuscripts and “codices”—are housed today in museum collections after having been scattered after his death. The Codex Atlanticus, for instance, includes a plan for a 65-foot mechanical bat, essentially a flying machine based on the physiology of the bat and on the principles of aeronautics and physics. Other notebooks contained da Vinci’s anatomical studies of the human skeleton, muscles, brain, and digestive and reproductive systems, which brought new understanding of the human body to a wider audience. However, because they weren’t published in the 1500s, da Vinci’s notebooks had little influence on scientific advancement in the Renaissance period.

Leonardo da Vinci: Later Years Da Vinci left Italy for good in 1516, when French ruler Francis I generously offered him the title of “Premier Painter and Engineer and Architect to the King,” which afforded him the opportunity to paint and draw at his leisure while living in a country manor house, the Château of Cloux, near Amboise in France. Although accompanied by Melzi, to whom he would leave his estate, the bitter tone in drafts of some of his correspondence from this period indicate that da Vinci’s final years may not have been very happy ones. (Melzi would go on to marry and have a son, whose heirs, upon his death, sold da Vinci’s estate.)

Da Vinci died at Cloux (now Clos-Lucé) in 1519 at age 67. He was buried nearby in the palace church of Saint-Florentin. The French Revolution nearly obliterated the church, and its remains were completely demolished in the early 1800s, making it impossible to identify da Vinci’s exact gravesite.

6. Teks biografi bahasa Inggris tentang Anne Frank.

foto: Instagram/@annefrankhouse_official

Jewish Anne Frank hid in 1942 from the Nazis during the occupation of the Netherlands. Two years later she was discovered. In 1945 she died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

Anne’s first yearsAnne Frank was born in the German city of Frankfurt am Main in 1929. Anne’s sister Margot was three years her senior. Unemployment was high and poverty was severe in Germany, and it was the period in which Adolf Hitler and his party were gaining more and more supporters. Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them for the problems in the country. He took advantage of the rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany. The hatred of Jews and the poor economic situation made Anne's parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to move to Amsterdam. There, Otto founded a company that traded in pectin, a gelling agent for making jam.

Nazi Germany invades the NetherlandsBefore long, Anne felt right at home in the Netherlands. She learned the language, made new friends and went to a Dutch school near her home. Her father worked hard to get his business off the ground, but it was not easy. Otto also tried to set up a company in England, but the plan fell through. Things looked up when he started selling herbs and spices in addition to the pectin.On 1 September 1939, when Anne was 10 years old, Nazi Germany invaded Poland, and so the Second World War began. Not long after, on 10 May 1940, the Nazis also invaded the Netherlands. Five days later, the Dutch army surrendered. Slowly but surely, the Nazis introduced more and more laws and regulations that made the lives of Jews more difficult. For instance, Jews could no longer visit parks, cinemas, or non-Jewish shops. The rules meant that more and more places became off-limits to Anne. Her father lost his company, since Jews were no longer allowed to run their own businesses. All Jewish children, including Anne, had to go to separate Jewish schools.

Anne has to go into hiding in the Secret AnnexThe Nazis took things further, one step at the time. Jews had to start wearing a Star of David on their clothes and there were rumours that all Jews would have to leave the Netherlands. When Margot received a call-up to report for a so-called ‘labour camp’ in Nazi Germany on 5 July 1942, her parents were suspicious. They did not believe the call-up was about work and decided to go into hiding the next day in order to escape persecution. In the spring of 1942, Anne’s father had started furnishing a hiding place in the annex of his business premises at Prinsengracht 263. He received help from his former colleagues. Before long, they were joined by four more people. The hiding place was cramped. Anne had to keep very quiet and was often afraid.

Anne keeps a diaryOn her thirteenth birthday, just before they went into hiding, Anne was presented with a diary. During the two years in hiding, Anne wrote about events in the Secret Annex, but also about her feelings and thoughts. In addition, she wrote short stories, started on a novel and copied passages from the books she read in her Book of Beautiful Sentences. Writing helped her pass the time. When the Minister of Education of the Dutch government in England made an appeal on Radio Orange to hold on to war diaries and documents, Anne was inspired to rewrite her individual diaries into one running story, titled Het Achterhuis (The Secret Annex).

The hiding place is discovered Anne started rewriting her diary, but before she was done, she and the other people in hiding were discovered and arrested by police officers on 4 August 1944. The police also arrested two of the helpers. To this day, we do not know the reason for the police raid.Despite the raid, part of Anne’s writing was preserved: two other helpers took the documents before the Secret Annex was emptied by order of the Nazis. Anne is deported to Auschwitz Via the offices of the Sicherheitsdienst (the German security police), a prison in Amsterdam, and the Westerbork transit camp, the people from the Secret Annex were put on transport to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. The train journey took three days, during which Anne and over a thousand others were packed closely together in cattle wagons. There was little food and water and only a barrel for a toilet. Upon arrival at Auschwitz, Nazi doctors checked to see who would and who would not be able to do heavy forced labour. Around 350 people from Anne's transport were immediately taken to the gas chambers and murdered. Anne, Margot and their mother were sent to the labour camp for women. Otto ended up in a camp for men.

Anne dies from exhaustion in Bergen-BelsenIn early November 1944, Anne was put on transport again. She was deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp with Margot. Their parents stayed behind in Auschwitz. The conditions in Bergen-Belsen were horrible too. There was a lack of food, it was cold, wet and there were contagious diseases. Anne and Margot contracted typhus. In February 1945 they both died owing to its effects, Margot first, Anne shortly afterwards. Anne’s father Otto was the only one of the people from the Secret Annex to survive the war. He was liberated from Auschwitz by the Russians and during his long journey back to the Netherlands he learned that his wife Edith had died. Once in the Netherlands, he heard that Anne and Margot were no longer alive either.

Sumber: annefrank.org

7. Teks biografi bahasa Inggris tentang Helen Keller.

foto: Instagram/@southlondoncollege_uk

Undeterred by deafness and blindness, Helen Keller rose to become a major 20th century humanitarian, educator and writer. She advocated for the blind and for women’s suffrage and co-founded the American Civil Liberties Union.

Born on June 27, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Alabama, Keller was the older of two daughters of Arthur H. Keller, a farmer, newspaper editor, and Confederate Army veteran, and his second wife Katherine Adams Keller, an educated woman from Memphis. Several months before Helen’s second birthday, a serious illness—possibly meningitis or scarlet fever—left her deaf and blind. She had no formal education until age seven, and since she could not speak, she developed a system for communicating with her family by feeling their facial expressions.

Recognizing her daughter’s intelligence, Keller’s mother sought help from experts including inventor Alexander Graham Bell, who had become involved with deaf children. Ultimately, she was referred to Anne Sullivan, a graduate of the Perkins School for the Blind, who became Keller’s lifelong teacher and mentor. Although Helen initially resisted her, Sullivan persevered. She used touch to teach Keller the alphabet and to make words by spelling them with her finger on Keller’s palm. Within a few weeks, Keller caught on. A year later, Sullivan brought Keller to the Perkins School in Boston, where she learned to read Braille and write with a specially made typewriter. Newspapers chronicled her progress. At fourteen, she went to New York for two years where she improved her speaking ability, and then returned to Massachusetts to attend the Cambridge School for Young Ladies. With Sullivan’s tutoring, Keller was admitted to Radcliffe College, graduating cum laude in 1904. Sullivan went with her, helping Keller with her studies. (Impressed by Keller, Mark Twain urged his wealthy friend Henry Rogers to finance her education.)

Even before she graduated, Keller published two books, The Story of My Life (1902) and Optimism (1903), which launched her career as a writer and lecturer. She authored a dozen books and articles in major magazines, advocating for prevention of blindness in children and for other causes.

Sullivan married Harvard instructor and social critic John Macy in 1905, and Keller lived with them. During that time, Keller’s political awareness heightened. She supported the suffrage movement, embraced socialism, advocated for the blind and became a pacifist during World War I. Keller’s life story was featured in the 1919 film, Deliverance. In 1920, she joined Jane Addams, Crystal Eastman, and other social activists in founding the American Civil Liberties Union; four years later she became affiliated with the new American Foundation for the Blind in 1924.

After Sullivan’s death in 1936, Keller continued to lecture internationally with the support of other aides, and she became one of the world’s most-admired women (though her advocacy of socialism brought her some critics domestically). During World War II, she toured military hospitals bringing comfort to soldiers.

A second film on her life won the Academy Award in 1955; The Miracle Worker —which centered on Sullivan—won the 1960 Pulitzer Prize as a play and was made into a movie two years later. Lifelong activist, Keller met several US presidents and was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964. She also received honorary doctorates from Glasgow, Harvard, and Temple Universities.

Sumber: womenhistory.org

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Informasi Kampus dan Dunia Pendidikan

[Kumpulan] Contoh Teks Biografi Singkat Beserta Strukturnya

Diperbarui: 19 April 2024 oleh Rizky Pratama

Teks biografi adalah suatu teks yang menceritakan kisah kehidupan atau riwayat hidup seorang tokoh yang ditulis oleh seseorang.

Jika riwayat hidup yang diceritakan ditulis sendiri, maka teks tersebut bernama autobiografi .

Nah, sebelum masuk ke contoh teks biografi, sebaiknya kamu pahami dulu nih ciri-ciri, struktur, serta kaidah kebahasaannya berikut ini.

Daftar Isi :

Ciri-Ciri Teks Biografi

Struktur teks biografi, kaidah kebahasaan teks biografi.

• Tokoh Terkenal
• Bahasa Inggris

Tips Membuat Teks Biografi

Teks biografi memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut:

• Terdapat tokoh yang diceritakan (tokoh bisa bermacam-macam, misalnya: pahlawan, anggota keluarga, pengusaha, dll.)
• Memuat informasi tokoh berdasarkan fakta yang dituliskan dalam bentuk narasi
• Memuat pengalaman hidup seorang tokoh yang diceritakan mulai dari adanya permasalahan sampai ia sukses.

Struktur teks biografi adalah sebagai berikut.

1. Orientasi

Orientasi merupakan bagian awal dari teks biografi yang menjelaskan tentang pengenalan atau gambaran umum dari tokoh yang diceritakan.

2. Urutan Peristiwa

Sesuai namanya, urutan peristiwa merupakan bagian yang berisi berbagai macam permasalahan kehidupan yang dihadapi oleh sang tokoh.

Bagian ini diceritakan secara urut mulai dari awal sampai akhir.

Bisa dari adanya permasalahan sampai masalah berhasil diatasi, atau mulai dari bukan siapa-siapa menjadi siapa-siapa.

Biasanya, di bagian ini akan terdapat pencapaian dari sang tokoh sehingga bisa dijadikan teladan untuk para pembacanya.

3. Reorientasi

Reorientasi merupakan bagian akhir dari teks biografi yang berisi kesimpulan serta pandangan penulis terhadap tokoh yang diceritakan.

• Partisipan Manusia – tokoh yang diceritakan atau orang yang berkaitan dengan tokoh.
• Pronomina atau Kata Ganti – misalnya: dia, beliau, mereka, dll.
• Konjungsi atau Kata Hubung – misalnya: saat, kemudian, karena, dll.
• Kata Keterangan – digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian, waktu, atau tempat.
• Kata Kerja Material – digunakan untuk menunjukkan aktivitas atau perbuatan yang dilakukan partisipan

Contoh Teks Biografi dalam Berbagai Tema

1. contoh teks biografi tentang pahlawan.

Teks biografi ini menceritakan tentang pahlawan nasional, yaitu RA Kartini .

Contohnya bisa kamu lihat di bawah ini.

Penjelasan :

• Orientasi : dijelaskan pada paragraf 1 (Raden Ajeng Kartini…. dan seterusnya).
• Urutan Peristiwa : dijelaskan pada paragraf 2 sampai 13.
• Reorientasi : dijelaskan pada paragraf terakhir.

Untuk contoh teks biografi lain tentang pahlawan, kamu bisa mengunduh salah satu file pdf yang kami sediakan di bawah ini.

2. Contoh Teks Biografi tentang Tokoh Terkenal

Teks biografi dengan tema ini menceritakan kisah dari tokoh-tokoh terkenal dari berbagai macam latar belakang, seperti ilmuwan, artis, pengusaha, dll.

Contoh di bawah ini adalah teks biografi yang menceritakan seorang ilmuwan terkenal yaitu Albert Einstein .

• Orientasi : dijelaskan pada paragraf 1 (Bagi kalangan fisikawan… dan seterusnya).
• Urutan Peristiwa : dijelaskan pada paragraf 2 – 6.
• Reorientasi : dijelaskan pada paragraf terakhir (paragraf 7).

Untuk contoh lain dengan tema tokoh terkenal, kamu bisa melihatnya pada file pdf di bawah ini.

3. Contoh Teks Biografi tentang Keluarga dan Teman

Teks biografi dengan tema ini akan menceritakan kisah salah satu anggota keluarga dari penulis karena ia kagum dengan tokoh tersebut.

Contoh di bawah ini adalah teks biografi yang menceritakan tentang Ibu .

• Orientasi : dijelaskan pada paragraf 1 (Ibu merupakan… sampai …adik perempuan).
• Urutan Peristiwa : dijelaskan mulai paragraf 2 – 9.
• Reorientasi : dijelaskan pada paragraf terakhir (paragraf 10).

Contoh lain dari teks biografi keluarga bisa kamu unduh pada beberapa file pdf di bawah ini.

4. Contoh Teks Biografi dalam Bahasa Inggris

Nah, kalau di bawah ini merupakan contoh teks biografi dalam bahasa inggris yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi.

Contoh teks di bawah ini menceritakan seorang penemu, yaitu Thomas Alva Edison .

• Orientasi : dijelaskan pada paragraf 1 dan 2 (Inventor Thomas Edison… sampai …Kinetograph).
• Urutan Peristiwa : dijelaskan mulai paragraf 3 – 5.
• Reorientasi : dijelaskan di paragraf 5 pada kalimat 2 dan 3 (By the time… dan seterusnya).

Selain contoh di atas, kamu juga bisa melihat contoh lain dari teks biografi bahasa inggris di bawah ini.

Untuk mempermudah kamu dalam membuat teks biografi, berikut adalah beberapa tips yang bisa kamu terapkan.

1. Tentukan Tema dan Tokoh

Sebelum mulai menulis, tentukan dulu tema dan tokoh yang ingin kamu ceritakan.

Misalnya untuk tugas sekolah, jika temanya pahlawan, maka langsung saja kamu kumpulkan beberapa nama pahlawan yang menarik untuk kamu ceritakan.

Setelah itu, lakukan riset kecil-kecilan kira-kira apa sih yang menarik untuk diceritakan dari pahlawan X.

Nah, kalau sudah menemukan 1 tokoh yang ingin kamu ceritakan, kita lanjut ke tips berikutnya.

2. Kumpulkan Informasi Latar Belakang Tokoh

Carilah berbagai sumber yang membahas tentang tokoh yang sudah kamu tentukan sebelumnya.

Kumpulkan informasi tentang latar belakang dari tokoh tersebut.

Beberapa latar belakang yang bisa kamu kumpulkan antara lain adalah:

• Prestasi yang pernah diraih

3. Buat Kerangka Sesuai Struktur Teks Biografi

Berikutnya, susun kerangka teks biografi sesuai dengan struktur teks biografi yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya.

Masukkan poin-poin penting yang sudah kamu dapatkan pada langkah sebelumnya.

Dengan begitu, kamu akan lebih mudah untuk menceritakan tokoh yang sudah kamu pilih.

4. Mulai Narasikan Cerita

Nah, setelah kerangkanya sudah jadi, kamu bisa langsung mulai menarasikan cerita sesuai poin-poin penting yang kamu tulis.

Narasikanlah cerita tentang tokoh seolah-olah kamu tahu segalanya tentang tokoh tersebut.

Namun, jangan lupa untuk tetap menyesuaikannya dengan fakta yang ada. Jangan sampai kamu ngarang cerita 😆.

Pelajari Juga Contoh Teks Lain :

• Contoh Teks Eksplanasi
• Contoh Teks Eksposisi
• Contoh Teks Prosedur
• Contoh Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
• Contoh Teks Negosiasi
• Contoh Teks Anekdot
• Contoh Teks Editorial

Itulah beberapa contoh teks biografi yang bisa kamu jadikan sebagai referensi.

Semoga setelah mempelajari ini, kamu bisa lebih paham dan bisa membuat sendiri teks biografi yang menarik untuk para pembaca.

Jika ada pertanyaan, kamu juga bisa bertanya melalui kolom komentar yang ada di bawah ini.

Sekian, semoga bermanfaat.

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4 Contoh Teks Biografi Bahasa Inggris untuk Kamu Pelajari, Ada Biografi Thomas Alva Edison!

Sonora.ID – Berikut ini adalah contoh teks biografi bahasa Inggris yang bisa kamu pelajari dan dipahami.

Teks biografi adalah jenis teks yang berisi riwayat hidup seseorang yang dianggap tokoh dalam masyarakat.

Biasanya teks biografi ini berisi informasi kelahiran, pendidikan, karier, karya, prestasi, kelebihan dan permasalahan yang mungkin pernah dihadapi tokoh.

Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), biografi adalah riwayat hidup (seseorang) yang ditulis oleh orang lain.

Dalam teks biografi, biasanya lebih berfokus pada satu orang dan membahas hal-hal khusus dari kehidupan. Adapun tujuan lain dari teks biografi ialah untuk memberikan edukasi masyarakat terkait berbagai sisi dari seorang tokoh.

Berikut ini beberapa contoh teks biografi bahasa Inggris yang bisa kamu pelajari dan dipahami.

Baca Juga: Pengertian, Struktur, dan Ciri-ciri Biografi, Lengkap dengan Contohnya

Contoh teks biografi bahasa Inggris

Contoh 1: Thomas Alva Edison

Thomas Alva Edison as Inventor who was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison was the youngest of seven children Samuel and Edison. His father was an exiled political activist, while his mother was an accomplished school teacher and had a great influence on Thomas’ early life. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, his inventions include the telegraph, the phonograph, the first practical incandescent electric light bulb, alkaline storage batteries and the Kinetograph (camera for film).

During his lifetime, Edison received...

Bahasa inggris, contoh teks biografi bahasa inggris.

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6 Contoh Biografi Singkat Tokoh Terkenal di Dunia, Albert Einstein Hingga Steve Jobs

Biografi adalah sebuah teks, yang menceritakan sejarah hidup dan prestasi dari seorang individu, baik itu tokoh terkenal atau orang biasa.

Diperbarui 02 Feb 2023, 08:10 WIB Diterbitkan 02 Feb 2023, 08:10 WIB

Liputan6.com, Jakarta Biografi adalah sebuah teks , yang menceritakan sejarah hidup dan prestasi dari seorang individu, baik itu tokoh terkenal atau orang biasa. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai siapa orang tersebut, bagaimana mereka mencapai posisi saat ini, dan apa yang membuat mereka unik.

7 Biografi Singkat Pahlawan Nasional, Pengingat Pentingnya Sejarah

Biografi singkat bj habibie, presiden republik indonesia ke-3, biografi soekarno singkat yang tunjukkan rasa nasionalismenya.

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Contoh biografi sering mengikuti urutan waktu, dan mencakup informasi penting seperti tanggal lahir, tempat lahir, profesi, dan prestasi penting dari seseorang. Penulisan biografi harus menggunakan bahasa yang akurat dan objektif, serta mengutip sumber yang terpercaya untuk memperkuat informasi yang diberikan.

Biografi seringkali ditulis oleh penulis independen, jurnalis, atau ahli sejarah, dan dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai bentuk seperti buku, artikel, atau tulisan daring. Beberapa contoh biografi , berfokus pada masa kecil seseorang, sementara yang lain memfokuskan pada karier dan prestasi mereka. Biografi juga dapat memberikan informasi mengenai latar belakang keluarga, pendidikan, dan perjalanan hidup yang membentuk siapa mereka sekarang.

Biografi dapat membantu memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai sejarah dan perjalanan hidup seseorang. Hal ini juga membantu memperkenalkan tokoh-tokoh terkenal kepada pembaca baru, dan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana mereka membuat perbedaan dalam hidup dan juga lingkungan sekitar.

Contoh biografi sering menyediakan inspirasi dan motivasi bagi pembaca, melalui kisah perjalanan hidup yang memotivasi mereka untuk mencapai potensi mereka sendiri.

Biografi adalah sebuah cara untuk menceritakan kisah hidup dan prestasi seseorang, dengan tujuan memberikan wawasan mengenai siapa mereka dan bagaimana mereka membuat perbedaan. Berikut ini conroh biografi yang Liputan6.com rangkum dari berbagai sumber, Kamis (2/2/2023).

Universal telah mengkonfirmasi filn biografi tentang Madonna akan disutradarai oleh Madonna sendiri. Sementara, penulis untuk film ini adalah Diablo Cody.

* Follow Official WhatsApp Channel Liputan6.com untuk mendapatkan berita-berita terkini dengan mengklik tautan ini .

Ciri-Ciri Teks Biografi

- Fokus pada seseorang

Teks biografi memfokuskan perhatian pada sejarah hidup, perjalanan karier, dan prestasi dari seorang individu. Tujuannya adalah untuk menggambarkan siapa orang tersebut, bagaimana mereka mencapai posisi saat ini, dan apa yang membuat mereka unik.

- Berurutan

Teks biografi mengikuti urutan waktu, mulai dari masa kecil hingga saat ini. Ini membantu membuat narasi menjadi jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca.

- Mencakup informasi penting

Teks biografi harus mencakup informasi penting seperti tanggal lahir, tempat lahir, profesi, dan prestasi penting dari seseorang. Ini membantu memberikan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif mengenai siapa orang tersebut dan apa yang mereka lakukan.

- Mengungkapkan karakter dan personalitas

Teks biografi harus mengungkapkan karakter, dan personalitas dari individu melalui tindakan dan pengalaman mereka. Ini membantu memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana mereka berpikir, bekerja, dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain.

- Menggunakan bahasa yang akurat dan objektif

Teks biografi harus menggunakan bahasa yang akurat dan objektif, untuk menggambarkan sejarah hidup seseorang. Penulis harus memastikan bahwa informasi yang diberikan benar dan tidak memihak.

- Mengutip sumber

Teks biografi harus mengutip sumber yang terpercaya seperti buku, artikel, dan wawancara untuk memperkuat informasi yang diberikan. Ini membantu memberikan verifikasi dan validitas informasi yang diberikan.

- Berfokus pada prestasi

Teks biografi harus berfokus pada prestasi dan pencapaian penting dari seseorang. Ini membantu memperlihatkan bagaimana mereka membuat perbedaan dan mencapai hal-hal yang luar biasa dalam hidup mereka.

- Dapat memotivasi

Teks biografi sering memberikan motivasi dan inspirasi bagi pembacanya melalui kisah perjalanan hidup seseorang. Ini membantu memberikan semangat dan dorongan bagi pembaca untuk mencapai potensi mereka sendiri.

Contoh Biografi

Biografi adalah deskripsi atau laporan tentang hidup seseorang. Berikut adalah contoh biografi singkat:

- Contoh Biografi Pertama

Nama: Marie Curie

Tanggal Lahir: 7 November 1867

Tempat Lahir: Varšava, Polandia

Tanggal Meninggal: 4 Juli 1934

Tempat Meninggal: Sallanches, Perancis

Profesi: Fisikawan dan Kimawan

Marie Curie adalah seorang fisikawan dan kimawan Polandia-Perancis yang terkenal karena banyaknya penemuan dan kontribusinya dalam bidang fisika dan kimia. Ia lahir pada tanggal 7 November 1867 di Varšava, Polandia. Setelah lulus dari sekolah, ia pindah ke Perancis untuk melanjutkan studinya dan akhirnya menjadi warga negara Perancis.

Marie Curie memulai kariernya dengan bekerja sebagai asisten laboratorium di Universitas Sorbonne di Paris. Ia memulai penelitian tentang radioaktivitas pada tahun 1897 dan pada tahun 1903, ia dan suaminya Pierre Curie menerima Nobel Prize dalam Fisika untuk penemuannya tentang elemen baru, radium dan polonium.

Kemudian, pada tahun 1911, ia menerima Nobel Prize lainnya dalam Kimia untuk hasil penelitiannya tentang radioaktivitas. Marie Curie terus melakukan penelitian dan membuat banyak kontribusi lainnya dalam bidang fisika dan kimia, termasuk mengembangkan teknik untuk mengukur radioaktivitas dan memimpin pengembangan aplikasi medis dari radioisotop. Ia meninggal pada tanggal 4 Juli 1934 di Sallanches, Perancis.

- Contoh Biografi Kedua

Nama: Martin Luther King Jr.

Tanggal Lahir: 15 Januari 1929

Tempat Lahir: Atlanta, Georgia, AS

Tanggal Meninggal: 4 April 1968

Tempat Meninggal: Memphis, Tennessee, AS

Profesi: Aktivis Hak Sipil dan Pemimpin Agama

Martin Luther King Jr. adalah seorang aktivis hak sipil dan pemimpin agama Amerika Serikat yang memimpin gerakan hak sipil untuk masyarakat Afrika-Amerika. Lahir pada tanggal 15 Januari 1929 di Atlanta, Georgia, ia memulai kariernya sebagai pendeta dan aktivis hak sipil pada tahun 1950-an.

Dengan memimpin gerakan hak sipil nonviolent, King memainkan peran penting dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak sosial dan politik bagi masyarakat Afrika-Amerika. Ia menjadi pemimpin yang paling terkenal dan berpengaruh dalam gerakan ini dan memimpin berbagai demonstrasi dan aksi, termasuk Marche Selma ke Montgomery pada tahun 1965.

King menerima banyak pujian dan penghargaan atas kontribusinya dalam gerakan hak sipil, termasuk Nobel Prize perdamaian pada tahun 1964. Ia meninggal pada tanggal 4 April 1968 di Memphis, Tennessee, setelah ditembak oleh pemakzulan. Namanya masih terus dihormati dan diakui sebagai salah satu pemimpin penting dalam sejarah hak sipil Amerika Serikat.

- Contoh Biografi Ketiga

Nama: Albert Einstein Tanggal

Lahir: 14 Maret 1879

Tempat Lahir: Ulm, Württemberg, Jerman Tanggal

Meninggal: 18 April 1955

Tempat Meninggal: Princeton, New Jersey, AS

Profesi: Fisikawan Teoretis

Albert Einstein adalah seorang fisikawan teoretis Jerman-Amerika yang dikenal karena teori relativitas dan kontribusinya dalam bidang fisika. Lahir pada tanggal 14 Maret 1879 di Ulm, Württemberg, Jerman, Einstein memulai kariernya sebagai fisikawan pada tahun 1900-an. Einstein membuat banyak penemuan dan teori penting dalam bidang fisika, termasuk teori relativitas yang menjelaskan bagaimana gravitasi dan ruang dan waktu berinteraksi. Ia juga membuat kontribusi lainnya dalam bidang fisika, seperti teori kuantum dan mekanika statistik.

Einstein menerima banyak penghargaan dan pujian atas kontribusinya dalam bidang fisika, termasuk Nobel Prize dalam Fisika pada tahun 1921. Ia meninggal pada tanggal 18 April 1955 di Princeton, New Jersey, AS. Namanya masih terus diakui sebagai salah satu ilmuwan paling berpengaruh dan terkenal dalam sejarah. Einstein juga dikenal sebagai aktivis sosial dan politik, dan mempromosikan perdamaian dan hak asasi manusia. Ia menentang kebijakan politik dan kebijakan atom yang dipromosikan oleh pemerintah Amerika Serikat dan memperingatkan tentang bahaya penggunaan energi nuklir. Kontribusi dan pandangannya membuatnya menjadi ikon dalam bidang fisika dan sejarah sosial dan politik.

- Contoh Biografi Keempat

Nama: Mark Zuckerberg

Tanggal Lahir: 14 Mei 1984

Tempat Lahir: New York, AS

Profesi: Pengusaha dan Pemrogram

Mark Zuckerberg adalah seorang pengusaha dan pemrogram Amerika yang terkenal sebagai pendiri dan CEO Facebook. Lahir pada tanggal 14 Mei 1984 di New York, ia memulai kariernya sebagai pemrogram saat masih bersekolah dan membuat beberapa proyek sukses seperti Synapse dan CourseMatch.

Pada tahun 2004, Zuckerberg memulai Facebook bersama dengan teman-temannya di Universitas Harvard. Dalam waktu singkat, Facebook menjadi situs jejaring sosial terbesar dan paling populer di dunia, dengan jutaan pengguna aktif setiap hari.

Zuckerberg memimpin Facebook sebagai CEO dan membantu memperluas dan mengembangkan situs untuk mencakup berbagai fitur dan layanan, seperti Marketplace, Instagram, dan WhatsApp. Ia juga memimpin Facebook dalam hal inovasi dan teknologi, seperti pengembangan realitas virtual dan teknologi komunikasi.

Zuckerberg juga dikenal sebagai filantropis dan membantu memperluas akses dan pendidikan teknologi melalui program seperti Internet.org dan the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. Ia menjadi salah satu orang terkaya di dunia dan terus memimpin Facebook untuk menjadi platform yang membantu memperkuat masyarakat dan memperluas akses informasi.

- Contoh Biografi Kelima

Nama: Steve Jobs

Tanggal Lahir: 24 Februari 1955

Tempat Lahir: San Francisco, California, AS Tanggal

Meninggal: 5 Oktober 2011

Tempat Meninggal: Palo Alto, California, AS

Profesi: Pengusaha dan Inovator

Steve Jobs adalah seorang pengusaha dan inovator Amerika yang terkenal sebagai pendiri Apple Inc. dan salah satu pemimpin paling inovatif dalam industri teknologi. Lahir pada tanggal 24 Februari 1955 di San Francisco, California, ia memulai kariernya sebagai pengusaha dan pemrogram pada tahun 1970-an dan memimpin Apple dalam menciptakan produk-produk revolusioner seperti Macintosh dan iPhone.

Jobs memimpin Apple dalam hal inovasi dan desain produk, dan membantu memperkenalkan konsep personal computing kepada masyarakat luas. Ia juga memimpin Apple dalam menciptakan ekosistem aplikasi dan konten, membuat produk-produk Apple menjadi lebih berguna dan menyenangkan bagi pengguna.

Setelah meninggalkan Apple pada tahun 1985, Jobs memulai perusahaan baru bernama NeXT Computer dan memperkenalkan teknologi yang akan menjadi dasar bagi Mac OS X. Pada tahun 1996, NeXT Computer dibeli oleh Apple dan Jobs kembali bergabung dengan perusahaannya. Setelah kembali ke Apple, Jobs memimpin perusahaan dalam transformasi dan memperkenalkan produk-produk baru yang revolusioner, seperti iPod, iPhone, dan iPad.

Ia memimpin Apple menjadi salah satu perusahaan teknologi terbesar dan paling inovatif di dunia, dengan market capitalization yang sangat tinggi dan produk-produk yang sangat populer. Walaupun Jobs meninggal pada tahun 2011, pengaruhnya terus dikenang dan diakui sebagai salah satu pemimpin paling inovatif dan berpengaruh dalam industri teknologi. Ia diakui sebagai seorang visioner yang memimpin Apple dan membantu memperkenalkan teknologi baru dan produk-produk revolusioner kepada masyarakat luas.

- Contoh Biografi Keenam 

Nama: Oprah Winfrey

Tanggal Lahir: 29 Januari 1954

Tempat Lahir: Kosciusko, Mississippi, AS

Profesi: Pembawa Acara Televisi, Pengusaha, dan Filantropis

Oprah Winfrey adalah seorang pembawa acara televisi, pengusaha, dan filantropis Amerika yang terkenal dengan program acaranya, "The Oprah Winfrey Show". Lahir pada tanggal 29 Januari 1954 di Kosciusko, Mississippi, ia memulai kariernya sebagai pembawa acara televisi dan memimpin acara yang sangat populer dan berpengaruh selama 25 tahun.

Winfrey memimpin program acaranya dengan membahas berbagai topik, seperti keluarga, relasi, kesehatan, dan masalah sosial, dan membantu mengatasi masalah-masalah dan membantu orang mencapai tujuannya melalui diskusi dan saran. Ia juga membantu memperkenalkan banyak penulis dan penulis buku populer kepada masyarakat luas.

Selain menjadi pembawa acara televisi, Winfrey juga merupakan pengusaha dan filantropis sukses. Ia memimpin perusahaan media dan hiburan yang sukses, seperti Harpo Productions, dan memperkenalkan produk-produk baru dan layanan kepada masyarakat.

Ia juga memimpin kegiatan filantropi dan membantu memperluas akses pendidikan dan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang kurang mampu melalui program seperti the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls.

Winfrey diakui sebagai salah satu perempuan paling berpengaruh dan berkesan di dunia, dan memimpin banyak orang untuk mencapai tujuannya dan memperbaiki hidup mereka. Ia juga diakui sebagai salah satu filantropis paling generos dan membantu memperbaiki kualitas hidup bagi banyak orang melalui kegiatan filantropinya.

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Mark Zuckerberg

Artikel menarik, contoh biografi singkat tokoh terkenal di dunia, tokoh terkenal di dunia, albert einstein, marie curie, martin luther king jr, teks biografi.

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Contoh Biografi “HABIBIE” Dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Artinya

Contoh biografi “habibie” dalam bahasa inggris beserta artinya lengkap.

Sahabat SBI pernah membaca biografi tentang seseorang? Apa yang sahabat SBI ketahui tentang biografi? Dalam bahasa inggris, biografi masuk kedalam jenis recount text. Masih ingat bukan apa yang dimaksud dengan recount text?

Recount text is a text that tells about something that happened in the past. Dengan kata lain, recount text merupakan sebuah text yang menceritakan sebuah cerita atau aksi di masa lalu dengan tujua untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca.

Generic structure dari recount text pun ada 3, yaitu o rientation, events dan juga reorientation.

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Prof. Dr.-Ing. H. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, FREng (lahir di Parepare, Sulawesi Selatan, 25 Juni 1936; umur 79 tahun) adalah Presiden Republik Indonesia yang ketiga. Ia menggantikan Soeharto yang mengundurkan diri dari jabatan presiden pada tanggal 21 Mei 1998. Jabatannya digantikan oleh Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) yang terpilih sebagai presiden pada 20 Oktober 1999 oleh MPR hasil Pemilu 1999. Dengan menjabat selama 2 bulan dan 7 hari sebagai wakil presiden, dan 1 tahun dan 5 bulan sebagai presiden, Habibie merupakan Wakil Presiden dan juga Presiden Indonesia dengan masa jabatan terpendek. Saat ini namanya diabadikan sebagai nama salah satu universitas di Gorontalo, menggantikan nama Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Daftar isi

1 Keluarga dan pendidikan 2 Pekerjaan dan karier 3 Masa Kepresidenan 4 Masa Pascakepresidenan 5 Publikasi 5.1 Karya Habibie 5.2 Mengenai Habibie 6 Lihat pula 7 Referensi 8 Pranala luar

Keluarga dan pendidikan B.J. Habibie beserta keluarga

Habibie merupakan anak keempat dari delapan bersaudara, pasangan Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie dan R.A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo. Ayahnya yang berprofesi sebagai ahli pertanian berasal dari etnis Gorontalo dan memiliki keturunan Bugis, sedangkan ibunya beretnis Jawa. R.A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo adalah anak seorang spesialis mata di Yogya, dan ayahnya yang bernama Puspowardjojo bertugas sebagai pemilik sekolah.

B.J. Habibie menikah dengan Hasri Ainun Besari pada tanggal 12 Mei 1962, dan dikaruniai dua orang putra, yaitu Ilham Akbar Habibie dan Thareq Kemal Habibie.

Ia pernah berilmu di SMAK Dago. Ia belajar teknik mesin di Universitas Indonesia Bandung (Sekarang Institut Teknologi Bandung) tahun 1954. Pada 1955-1965 ia melanjutkan studi teknik penerbangan, spesialisasi konstruksi pesawat terbang, di RWTH Aachen, Jerman Barat, menerima gelar diplom ingenieur pada 1960 dan gelar doktor ingenieur pada 1965 dengan predikat summa cum laude. Pekerjaan dan karier

Habibie pernah bekerja di Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm, sebuah perusahaan penerbangan yang berpusat di Hamburg, Jerman, sehingga mencapai puncak karier sebagai seorang wakil presiden bidang teknologi. Pada tahun 1973, ia kembali ke Indonesia atas permintaan mantan presiden Soeharto. Habibie saat bertemu Helmut Kohl di Jerman.

Ia kemudian menjabat sebagai Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi sejak tahun 1978 sampai Maret 1998. Sebelum menjabat sebagai Presiden (21 Mei 1998 – 20 Oktober 1999), B.J. Habibie adalah Wakil Presiden (14 Maret 1998 – 21 Mei 1998) dalam Kabinet Pembangunan VII di bawah Presiden Soeharto. Ia diangkat menjadi ketua umum ICMI (Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia), pada masa jabatannya sebagai menteri. Masa Kepresidenan Pelantikan Presiden B.J. Habibie pada tanggal 21 Mei 1998 Foto Resmi Habibie dan Ainun 1998.

Habibie mewarisi kondisi keadaan negara kacau balau pasca pengunduran diri Soeharto pada masa orde baru, sehingga menimbulkan maraknya kerusuhan dan disintegerasi hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Segera setelah memperoleh kekuasaan Presiden Habibie segera membentuk sebuah kabinet. Salah satu tugas pentingnya adalah kembali mendapatkan dukungan dari Dana Moneter Internasional dan komunitas negara-negara donor untuk program pemulihan ekonomi. Dia juga membebaskan para tahanan politik dan mengurangi kontrol pada kebebasan berpendapat dan kegiatan organisasi.

Pada era pemerintahannya yang singkat ia berhasil memberikan landasan kokoh bagi Indonesia, pada eranya dilahirkan UU Anti Monopoli atau UU Persaingan Sehat, perubahan UU Partai Politik dan yang paling penting adalah UU otonomi daerah. Melalui penerapan UU otonomi daerah inilah gejolak disintegrasi yang diwarisi sejak era Orde Baru berhasil diredam dan akhirnya dituntaskan di era presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, tanpa adanya UU otonomi daerah bisa dipastikan Indonesia akan mengalami nasib sama seperti Uni Soviet dan Yugoslavia.

Pengangkatan B.J. Habibie sebagai Presiden menimbulkan berbagai macam kontroversi bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Pihak yang pro menganggap pengangkatan Habibie sudah konstitusional. Hal itu sesuai dengan ketentuan pasal 8 UUD 1945 yang menyebutkan bahwa “bila Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia diganti oleh Wakil Presiden sampai habis waktunya”. Sedangkan pihak yang kontra menganggap bahwa pengangkatan B.J. Habibie dianggap tidak konstitusional. Hal ini bertentangan dengan ketentuan pasal 9 UUD 1945 yang menyebutkan bahwa “sebelum presiden memangku jabatan maka presiden harus mengucapkan sumpah atau janji di depan MPR atau DPR”.

Semoga bermanfaat untuk sahabat SBI semua ya 🙂

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50 Contoh Soal Recount Text Biography dan Jawaban

Recount text itu mencakup beberapa tema, diantaranya pengalaman pribadi, biograpfi seseorang, peristiwa sejarah, dan riwayat pengalaman kerja. Meski tema teks recount ini berbeda, soal reading comprehension yang disajikan setelah membaca teks biasanya hampir sama. Berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom, level soal dalam kegiatan pembelajaran itu meiliputi fase remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, dan creating. Dari fase kognitif ini kemudian kita mengenal jenis soal LOTS (low order thinking skill), MODS (medium order thinking skill, dan HOTS (high order thinking skill).

Soal soal reading comprehension dalam bahasa Inggris itu biasa menguji para siswa dan pembelajar sejauh mana mereke telah memahami dan mampu menggunakan pemahaman tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Dari tujuan pembelajaran berbasis teks akan mengenai sasaran. Pada umumnya jenis soal reading termasuk pertanyaan teks recount tentang daftar riwayat hidup seseorang yang terkenal itu akan meliputi: 1. Menemukan gambaran umum 2. Menemukan pikiran utama baik tersurat atau tersirat 3. Menemukan informasi rinci 4. Menemukan informasi tertentu 5. Menemukan makna kata 6. Menemukan padanan kata sesui konteks bacaan Dari keenam model soal tersebut kemudian dikembangkan menjadi beberapa sesui kebutuhan mengikuti setiap bacaan yang diberikan

Apa dan Bagaimana Teks Recount Bahasa Inggris Itu

Teks recount itu masuk dalam kegori teks yang menceritakan kembali peristiwa di masa lampau. Dalam kelompok ini ada ada jenis teks narrative , spoof , news item text , dan recount text sendiri. Didalam teks recount biasanya memuat beberapa tema seperti yang disamaikan diatas yaitu recount text pengalaman pribadi , pengalaman kerja, recount text peristiwa bersejarah dan teks recount daftar riwayat hidup orang terkenal . Pengertian teks recount ini berasal dari arit kata recount itu sendiri. Istilah recount berasal dari bahasa Prancis conter yang memiliki dua arti yaitu menghitung ulang dan menceritakan sebuah cerita.

A. Tujuan dan Social Function dari Recount text Tujuan komunikatif dari recount text adalah untuk menceritakan pengalaman atau kejadian dan peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lalu secara kronologis atau secara berurutan dengan tujuan untuk entertain atau menghibur pembaca atau pendengar.

B. Pengaturan Paragraf dan Generic Structure Recount Text Hampir semua teks recount akan memenuhi kriteria pengaturan paragraf dengan merujuk pada penamaan: 1. Orientation Pada bagian ini, penulis memulai cerita dengan mengenalkan latar belakang informasi yang menjawab, kapan, di mana kejadian atau peristiwa itu terjadi pada masa lampau. 2. Series of Events Setelah menceritakan latar belakang atau identitas pelaku, setting tempat dan waktunya, pada bagian ini barulah penulis mulai menceritakan jalannya cerita secara urut atau kronologis. 3. Reorientation Generic structure dari recount text yang terakhir adalah reorientation, banyak yang menjelaskan bagian ini dengan rangkuman yang berisi pengulangan bagian orientation. Tapi bagi saya, bagian ini sebenarnya adalah bagian conclusion (kesimpulan) atau penutup yang mengekspresikan pendapat pribadi penulis tentang kejadian yang telah diceritakan. Misalnya cerita tentang liburan.

C. Ciri-ciri Kebahasaan Recount Text Karena menceritakan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau, maka recount text selalu menggunakan past tenses yaitu simple past tense, past continuous tense dan pas perfect tense. Lebih jauh dari tense yang digunakan dalam teks jenis recount ini bisa membaca 3 tenses lampau simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense . Selanjutnya karena peristiwa yang disebutkan itu berurutan (kronologis), maka teks recount sering menggunakan kata sambung yang menghubungkan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam waktu, seperti as next, later, when, then, after, before, first.

Kumpulan Contoh Soal Recount Text tentang Biograpphy beserta Jawaban

Sebagaimana disampaikan diatas bahwasanya soal-soal yang ditanyakan setelah membaca reading comprehension itu ada banyak macam dan jenisnya. Ada kegori soal mudah (lots). Ada pula soal yang lumayan, tidak mudah juga tidak sulit (mods), serta ada juga soal katagory sulit (hots). Berikut dalah 50 soal recount text bertema perjalanan hidup seseorang .

Recount Text Biography 1 General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian national revolution. He was the first commander-in-chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, he continues to be widely respected in the country. On 12 November 1945, at an election to decide the military’s commander-in-chief in YogyakartA. The 24 years old Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a close votE. While waiting to be confirmed, Sudirman ordered an assault on British and Dutch forces in AmbarawA. The ensuing battle and British withdrawal strengthened Sudirman’s popular support, and he was ultimately confirmed on 18 December. General Sudirman commanded military activities throughout Java, including a show of force in Yogyakarta on 1 March 1949. When the Dutch began withdrawing, in July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and forbidden to fight further. In late 1949 Sudirman’s tuberculosis returned, and he retired to Magelang, where he died slightly more than a month after the Dutch recognised Indonesia’s independencE. He is buried at Semaki Heroes’ Cemetery in Yogyakarta.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 1 Jenderal Soedirman adalah seorang perwira militer Indonesia berpangkat tinggi selama revolusi nasional Indonesia. Dia adalah panglima tertinggi Angkatan Bersenjata Indonesia, dia terus dihormati di negara ini. Pada 12 November 1945, pada pemilihan untuk memutuskan panglima militer di YogyakartA. Sudirman 24 tahun dipilih atas Oerip Soemohardjo dalam votE yang dekat. Sambil menunggu untuk dikonfirmasi, Soedirman memerintahkan serangan terhadap pasukan Inggris dan Belanda di AmbarawA. Pertempuran berikutnya dan penarikan Inggris memperkuat dukungan populer Sudirman, dan dia akhirnya dikonfirmasi pada 18 Desember. Jenderal Soedirman memimpin kegiatan militer di seluruh Jawa, termasuk unjuk kekuatan di Yogyakarta pada tanggal 1 Maret 1949. Ketika Belanda mulai mundur, pada bulan Juli 1949, Soedirman dipanggil ke Yogyakarta dan dilarang berperang lebih jauh. Pada akhir tahun 1949, tuberkulosis Sudirman kembali, dan ia pensiun ke Magelang, di mana ia meninggal sedikit lebih dari sebulan setelah Belanda mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia. Ia dimakamkan di Pemakaman Semaki Heroes di Yogyakarta.

1. What is the monologue about? A. A biography of General Soedirman B. The family of General Soedirman C. The death of General Soedirman D. A spirit of General Soedirman for the Indonesian Armed Forces E. The military forces commanded by General Soedirman

2. What can we infer from the monolugue? A. His uncle’s name was also Soedirman B. January is the month of Maulud C. Soedirman was shot and died in the military war D. Soedirman died when he was relatively young E. Soedirman died on 1 March 1949

Recount Text Biography 2 Luis Lionel Andres Messi, born June 24th, 1987, is an Argentinian football player for F.C BarcelonA. He is not very tall, mainly, due to the growing problem he had when he was younger. His eyes are brown. He never has short hair. Lionel Messi started playing football at a very early age in his hometown’s Newell’s Old Boys. From the age of 11, he suffered from a hormone deficiency and as Lionel’s parents were unable to pay for the treatment in Argentina, they decided to move to Barcelona, Spain. In the 2003-2004 season, when he was still only 16 years old, Messi made his first team debut in a friendly with Porto that marked the opening of the new Dragao stadium. The following championship-winning season, Messi made his first appearance in an official match on October 16th, 2004, in Barcelona’s derby win against Espanyol at the Olympic Stadium 0-1.. And now, in 2010, 2011, and 2012 he is best player in the world.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 2 Luis Lionel Andres Messi, lahir 24 Juni 1987, adalah pemain sepakbola Argentina untuk F.C BarcelonA. Dia tidak terlalu tinggi, terutama, karena masalah yang semakin besar ketika dia masih muda. Matanya coklat. Dia tidak pernah memiliki rambut pendek. Lionel Messi mulai bermain sepakbola di usia yang sangat muda di Newell’s Old Boys, kampung halamannya. Sejak usia 11 tahun, ia menderita kekurangan hormon dan karena orang tua Lionel tidak mampu membayar perawatan di Argentina, mereka memutuskan untuk pindah ke Barcelona, Spanyol. Pada musim 2003-2004, ketika ia masih berusia 16 tahun, Messi membuat debut tim pertamanya dalam persahabatan dengan Porto yang menandai pembukaan stadion Dragao baru. Musim kemenangan kejuaraan berikut, Messi membuat penampilan pertamanya dalam pertandingan resmi pada 16 Oktober 2004, dalam kemenangan derby Barcelona melawan Espanyol di Stadion Olimpiade 0-1 .. Dan sekarang, pada 2010, 2011, dan 2012 dia yang terbaik pemain di dunia.

3. According to the text, Messi’s parents moved to Barcelona …. A. because they were very poor in Argentina B. because they wanted Messi to be successful in soccer C. so that Messi could learn in the best soccer club D. to get Messi’s health problem cured E. to find the best treatment to cure Messi’s health problem

4. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. he hasn’t really attractive face, but he’s a very good football player B. Lionel Messi is a good player for F.C Barcelona C. his best characteristics are on the foot has competitiveness D. he appears to be a quite good and modest person E. he has long black hair and brown eyes

Recount Text Biography 3 Faraday studied the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a DC electric current. While conducting these studies, Faraday established the basis for the electromagnetic field concept in physics, subsequently enlarged upon by James Maxwell. He similarly discovered electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and laws of electrolysis. He established that magnetism could affect rays of light and that there was an underlying relationship between the two phenomenA. His inventions of electromagnetic rotary devices formed the foundation of electric motor technology, and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity became viable for use in technology. As a chemist, Michael Faraday discovered benzene, investigated the clathrate hydrate of chlorine, invented an early form of the Bunsen burner and the system of oxidation numbers, and popularized terminology such as anode, cathode, electrode, and ion. Although Faraday received little formal education and knew little of higher mathematics, such as calculus, he was one of the most influential scientists in history. Historians of science refer to him as the best experimentalist in the history of sciencE. The SI unit of capacitance, the farad, is named after him, as is the Faraday constant, the charge on a mole of electrons (about 96,485 coulombs). Faraday’s law of induction states that magnetic flux changing in time creates a proportional electromotive force. Faraday was the first and foremost Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, a position to which he was appointed for life. Albert Einstein kept a photograph of Faraday on his study wall alongside pictures of Isaac Newton and James Clerk Maxwell. Faraday was highly religious. He was a member of the Sandemanian Church, a Christian sect founded in 1730 that demanded total faith and commitment. Biographers have noted that a strong sense of the unity of God and nature pervaded Faraday’s life and work.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 4 Faraday mempelajari medan magnet di sekitar konduktor yang membawa arus listrik DC. Saat melakukan studi ini, Faraday menetapkan dasar untuk konsep medan elektromagnetik dalam fisika, yang kemudian diperbesar oleh James Maxwell. Dia juga menemukan induksi elektromagnetik, diamagnetisme, dan hukum elektrolisis. Dia menetapkan bahwa magnet dapat mempengaruhi sinar cahaya dan bahwa ada hubungan yang mendasari antara dua fenomena. Penemuannya dari perangkat rotary elektromagnetik membentuk fondasi teknologi motor listrik, dan itu sebagian besar karena usahanya bahwa listrik menjadi layak untuk digunakan dalam teknologi. Sebagai seorang ahli kimia, Michael Faraday menemukan benzena, meneliti hidrat klatrat dari klorin, menemukan bentuk awal dari pembakar Bunsen dan sistem bilangan oksidasi, dan terminologi populer seperti anoda, katoda, elektroda, dan ion. Meskipun Faraday menerima sedikit pendidikan formal dan tahu sedikit matematika yang lebih tinggi, seperti kalkulus, dia adalah salah satu ilmuwan paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah. Sejarawan sains menyebut dia sebagai eksperimentalis terbaik dalam sejarah sciencE. Satuan SI dari kapasitansi, farad, dinamai menurut namanya, seperti juga konstanta Faraday, muatan pada satu mol elektron (sekitar 96,485 coulomb). Hukum induksi Faraday menyatakan bahwa perubahan fluks magnetik dalam waktu menciptakan kekuatan elektromotif proporsional. Faraday adalah Profesor Kimia Fullerian pertama dan terkemuka di Royal Institution of Great Britain, posisi yang ia diangkat untuk hidup. Albert Einstein menyimpan foto Faraday di dinding studinya bersama foto Isaac Newton dan James Clerk Maxwell. Faraday sangat religius. Dia adalah anggota Gereja Sandemanian, sebuah sekte Kristen yang didirikan pada 1730 yang menuntut iman dan komitmen total. Para biografer telah mencatat bahwa rasa kesatuan Tuhan dan alam yang kuat meliputi kehidupan dan pekerjaan Faraday.

5. What was Michael Faraday expert? A. science, history and religion B. chemistry, electricity and calculus C. electronic, technology and religion D. chemistry, physic and mathematics E. physic, technology and photography

6. Which of the following statements closely relates to Michael Faraday? A. Michael Faraday dedicated his life in science and religion. B. Michael Faraday was downhearted his life in science. C. Michael Faraday concentrated his life in technology. D. Michael Faraday was one of successful scientists. E. Michael Faraday poured his science in technology.

7. Based on the first paragraph, we conclude that …. A. Faraday and James found the similar electromagnetic B. Faraday found the electromagnetic induction C. James discovered a DC electric current D. James invented the motor technology E. Faraday found the motor technology

Recount Text Biography 5 Picasso was one of the most outstanding and important artists of the 1900’s. He is best known for his paintings. Almost every style in modern art is represented in Picasso’s works. Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain as the son of an art teacher. He studied painting from his father and his college level course of study at the academy of arts in Madrid. From about 1895 to 1901, he painted realistic works in a traditional stylE. He, then, entered what was called the Blue PerioD. During this time, he only used shades of blue in his paintings to show the poverty he saw in Barcelona. After 1908, he entered into the style of cubism. Among his well-known cubist paintings are “Three Musicians” and “Man with a Guitar”. Picasso died in Moughins, France in 1973. He was really great artist.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 5 Picasso adalah salah satu seniman paling luar biasa dan penting di tahun 1900-an. Dia terkenal karena lukisannya. Hampir setiap gaya dalam seni modern terwakili dalam karya-karya Picasso. Picasso lahir pada 1881 di Malaga, Spanyol sebagai putra seorang guru seni. Ia belajar melukis dari ayahnya dan kuliah tingkat perguruan tinggi di akademi seni di Madrid. Dari sekitar tahun 1895 hingga 1901, ia melukis karya-karya realistis dalam gaya tradisional. Dia, kemudian, memasuki apa yang disebut Blue PerioD. Selama ini, ia hanya menggunakan nuansa biru dalam lukisannya untuk menunjukkan kemiskinan yang ia lihat di Barcelona. Setelah 1908, ia masuk ke dalam gaya kubisme. Di antara lukisan cubistnya yang terkenal adalah “Three Musicians” dan “Man with a Guitar”. Picasso meninggal di Moughins, Prancis pada 1973. Dia benar-benar seniman hebat.

8. Why did Picasso become so popular? because …. A. he was the most outstanding artist of the 1990’s. B. he was known for his great paintings C. he painted in traditional style. D. he was son of an art teacher. E. he studied in art school.

9. According to text, Picasso …. A. died in Spain 1973. B. was born in Malaga, Italy. C. was famous for his painting style. D. had a father who worked as an art teacher. E. finished his study at the academy of Arts in Madrid.

10. What can be inferred from the text? A. Picasso’s father was not good at art. B. Picasso passed away at the age of 92. C. Picasso was unpopular artist of 1990’s. D. Blue Period shows the prosperity in Barcelona. E. For 8 years, Picasso painted realistic works in a traditional style.

Recount Text Biography 6 Neymar da Silva Santos Junior born 5 February 1992, commonly known as Neymar, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for La Liga club FC Barcelona and the Brazilian national team, as forward or winger. At the age of 19, Neymar Jr won the 2011 South American Footballer of the Year award, after coming third in 2010. He followed this up by winning it again in 2012. In 2012 Neymar received nominations for the FIFA Ballon d’or, where he came 10th, and the FIFA Puskas Award, which he won. He is known for his acceleration, speed, dribbling, finishing and ability with both feet. His playing style has earned him critical acclaim, with fans, media and former players drawing comparison to former Brazil player Pele, who has called Neymar “an excellent player”. Neymar joined Santos 2003 and after through the ranks, he was promoted to their first team squaD. He made his debut for Santos in 2009 and was voted the Best Young Player of the 2009 Campeonato PaulistA. Further honours followed, with Neymar being voted best player as Santos won the 2010 Campeonato Paulista, and also being top score in the 2010 Copa de Brasil with 11 goals. He finished the 2010 season with 42 goals in 60 games as his club achieved the DoublE. Neymar was again voted best player of the year in 2011 as his retained the state title and Santos also winning the 2011 Copa Libertadores in which Neymar scored 6 goals in 13 appearances. He also playeda key role in securing a continental Double for his team, Santos’ first since 1963. He received the Bronze Ball in the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup, with Santos making it to the final, where they were defeated 4-0 by Barcelona.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 6 Neymar da Silva Santos Junior lahir 5 Februari 1992, umumnya dikenal sebagai Neymar, adalah pemain Brasil yang bermain untuk klub La Liga FC Barcelona dan tim nasional Brasil, sebagai pemain depan atau pemain sayap. Pada usia 19 tahun, Neymar Jr memenangkan penghargaan Pemain Terbaik Amerika Selatan tahun 2011, setelah datang ketiga pada tahun 2010. Dia mengikuti ini dengan memenangkannya lagi pada tahun 2012. Pada tahun 2012 Neymar menerima nominasi untuk FIFA Ballon d’or, di mana dia datang ke-10, dan FIFA Puskas Award, yang dia menangkan. Ia dikenal karena akselerasinya, kecepatan, dribbling, finishing dan kemampuan dengan kedua kakinya. Gaya permainannya membuatnya mendapat pujian kritis, dengan penggemar, media, dan mantan pemain yang membandingkan dengan mantan pemain Brasil, Pele, yang menyebut Neymar sebagai “pemain hebat”. Neymar bergabung dengan Santos 2003 dan setelah melalui pangkat, dia dipromosikan ke tim utama mereka. Dia melakukan debut untuk Santos pada tahun 2009 dan terpilih sebagai Pemain Muda Terbaik dari Campeonato PaulistA 2009. Penghargaan lebih lanjut diikuti, dengan Neymar terpilih sebagai pemain terbaik saat Santos memenangkan Campeonato Paulista 2010, dan juga menjadi top skor di 2010 Copa de Brasil dengan 11 gol. Dia menyelesaikan musim 2010 dengan 42 gol dalam 60 pertandingan saat klubnya mencapai DoublE. Neymar kembali terpilih sebagai pemain terbaik tahun ini pada tahun 2011 karena dia mempertahankan gelar negara dan Santos juga memenangkan Copa Libertadores 2011 di mana Neymar mencetak 6 gol dalam 13 penampilan. Dia juga memainkan peran kunci dalam mengamankan Double kontinental untuk timnya, Santos ‘pertama sejak 1963. Dia menerima Bola Perunggu di Piala Dunia FIFA 2011, dengan Santos membuatnya ke final, di mana mereka dikalahkan 4-0 oleh Barcelona .

11. What happened to Neymar in 2011? A. He made his first debut B. He moved to FC Barcelona C. He received the FIFA Puskas Award D. He scored 6 goals in 13 appearances E. He helped Brazil to win their 11th title

12. The main idea of paragraph 3 is… A. Neymar played for Santos B. Neymar joined Santos C. Neymar played the best D. Neymar received awards E. Neymar scored many goals

13. “…who has called Neymar an excellent player” (paragraph 2). The word ‘excellent’ is closest in meaning to … A. Confident B. Fantastic C. Magnificent D. Skillful E. Generous

Recount Text Biography 7 Cristiano Ronaldo was born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. Manchester United paid £12 million to sign him in 2003 – a record fee for a player of his agE. In the 2004 FA Cup Final, he scored Manchester’s first three goals and helped them capture the championship. In 2008, he set a franchise record for goals scoreD. In 2009, Real Madrid paid a record $131 million for his servicE. It was through his dad’s work as an equipment manager at a boy’s club that Ronaldo was first introduced to the game of soccer. By the time he was 10 years old, he was already recognized as a phenomenon – a kid who ate, slept and drank the gamE. “All he wanted to do as a boy was playing football,” his godfather, Fernao Sousa, recalled for British reporters, adding, “He loved the game so much that he’d miss meals or escape out his bedroom window with a ball when he was supposed to be doing his homework.” By his early teens, Ronaldo’s talent and legend had grown considerably. After a stint with Nacional da liha da Madeira, he signed with Sporting Portugal in 2001. That same year, at the tender age of 16, Ronaldo turned heads with a impressing performance against Manchester United, wowing even his opponents with his footwork and deft skill. He made such an impression that a number of United players asked their manager to try and sign the young player. It wasn’t long before the club paid Ronaldo’s team more than £12 million for his services – a record fee for a player of his age.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 7 Cristiano Ronaldo lahir pada tanggal 5 Februari 1985 di Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. Manchester United membayar £ 12 juta untuk mengontraknya pada tahun 2003 – biaya rekor untuk pemain agE-nya. Di Final Piala FA 2004, ia mencetak tiga gol pertama Manchester dan membantu mereka merebut kejuaraan. Pada tahun 2008, ia menetapkan rekor waralaba untuk skor scoreD. Pada tahun 2009, Real Madrid membayar $ 131 juta untuk layanannya. Melalui pekerjaan ayahnya sebagai manajer peralatan di klub anak laki-laki, Ronaldo pertama kali diperkenalkan ke permainan sepak bola. Pada saat dia berumur 10 tahun, dia sudah diakui sebagai fenomena – seorang anak yang makan, tidur dan minum gamenya. “Semua yang ia ingin lakukan saat anak laki-laki bermain sepak bola,” ayah baptisnya, Fernao Sousa, teringat untuk wartawan Inggris, menambahkan, “Dia sangat menyukai permainan itu sehingga dia melewatkan makanan atau melarikan diri dari jendela kamar tidurnya dengan bola ketika dia seharusnya melakukan pekerjaan rumahnya. ” Pada awal masa remajanya, bakat dan legenda Ronaldo telah berkembang pesat. Setelah bekerja dengan Nacional da liha da Madeira, ia menandatangani kontrak dengan Sporting Portugal pada tahun 2001. Pada tahun yang sama, di usia muda 16 tahun, Ronaldo berubah pikiran dengan penampilan yang mengesankan melawan Manchester United, bahkan membuat lawannya kaget dengan keterampilannya di lapangan dan cekatan. . Dia membuat kesan bahwa sejumlah pemain United meminta manajer mereka untuk mencoba dan menandatangani pemain muda. Itu tidak lama sebelum klub membayar tim Ronaldo lebih dari £ 12 juta untuk jasanya – biaya rekor untuk pemain seusianya. 15. What was Ronaldo action for MU in year 2004? A. Signed new contract B. Scored goals to Real Madrid C. Won FA Cup Championship D. Got payment of $131 million for his service E. Paid $12 million

16. We can learn from paragraph 2 that… A. Ronaldo was a talented football player B. Ronaldo was a very energetic football player C. Ronaldo gained his success by his early teens D. Ronaldo was a legendary young football player E. Ronaldo became the youngest player in Manchester

17. “After a stint with Nacional da liha da Madeira, he signed with Sporting Portugal in 2001.” (Paragraph 3. The word “signed with” can be replaced by… A. Participated B. Went C. Followed D. Joined >>>>>> E. Wrote

Recount Text Biography 8 Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. He came from a wealthy family and never had to work. He studied medicine and theology. In 1831 he graduated from University of Cambridge with a degree of theology. He began a career as a scientist quite by chancE. On December 27,1831, 22 years old Charles Darwin joined the crew of the HMS Beagle as a naturalist.The five years expedition collected hydrographic, geologic, and meteorologic data from South America and many other regions around the worlD. Darwin’s own observation on this voyage led to his theory of natural selection. Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedgwick and naturalist John Henslow in his development of the theory of natural selection, which was to become the foundation concept supporting the theory of evolution. Darwin’s theory holds that environmental effects lead to varying degrees of reproductive success in individuals and groups of organisms. Natural selection tends to promote adaptation in organisms when necessary for survival. This revolutionary theory was published in 1859 in Darwin’s now famous On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 8 Charles Robert Darwin lahir di Shrewsbury, Inggris, pada tanggal 12 Februari 1809. Dia berasal dari keluarga kaya dan tidak pernah bekerja. Ia belajar kedokteran dan teologi. Pada 1831 ia lulus dari Universitas Cambridge dengan gelar teologi. Dia memulai karir sebagai ilmuwan cukup oleh chancE. Pada tanggal 27 Desember 1831, Charles Darwin berusia 22 tahun bergabung dengan kru HMS Beagle sebagai seorang naturalis. Ekspedisi lima tahun mengumpulkan data hidrografi, geologi, dan meteorologi dari Amerika Selatan dan banyak wilayah lain di seluruh dunia. Pengamatan Darwin sendiri terhadap perjalanan ini mengarah pada teorinya tentang seleksi alam. Charles Darwin sangat dipengaruhi oleh ahli geologi Adam Sedgwick dan naturalis John Henslow dalam pengembangan teori seleksi alam, yang menjadi konsep fondasi yang mendukung teori evolusi. Teori Darwin menyatakan bahwa efek lingkungan menyebabkan berbagai tingkat keberhasilan reproduksi pada individu dan kelompok organisme. Seleksi alam cenderung mempromosikan adaptasi dalam organisme bila diperlukan untuk kelangsungan hidup. Teori revolusioner ini diterbitkan pada 1859 di Darwin sekarang terkenal On the Origin of Species oleh Sarana Seleksi Alam.

19. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution believed that …. A. people could defend themselves naturally B. environment affected natural election C. organism needed adaptation to survive D. people and nature supported to each other E. natural selection tend to adapt organism to survive

20. How was Darwin’s theory of natural selection developed? A. Adapted by the necessary for survival B. Influenced by his collection. C. Supported the effect of environment. D. Influenced by John Henslow. E. Affected by groups of organisms.

21. The famous Darwin theory was published based on …. A. theories developed by other scientists B. the influence of organisms adaptation in survival living C. the success of his observation supported by geologist and naturalist D. his expedition and natural observation data a scientist E. the observation of other geologists’ natural selection

Recount Text Biography 9 Victoria Caroline Beckham is an English singer-songwriter, dancer, model, actress, fashion designer and business woman. She was born on April 17, 1974, in Essex, EnglanD. She became famous in the 1990’s with the pop group “The Spice Girl”and was known as Posh SpicE. In 1999, she married the Manchester United and England footballer, David Beckham. They have four children, three sons and a daughter. After The Spice Girl split up, she pursued a solo singer career, but also started her own fashion range called dVb StylE. Since this initial foray into fashion Victoria Beckham has brought out her own range of sunglasses and fragrance, entitled “Intimately Beckham”and a range of handbags and jewelry. In addition she had written two best-selling books: one her autobiography and the other, a fashion guide.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 9 Victoria Caroline Beckham adalah seorang penyanyi-penulis lagu Inggris, penari, model, aktris, perancang busana dan wanita bisnis. Ia dilahirkan pada 17 April 1974, di Essex, EnglanD. Dia menjadi terkenal pada tahun 1990 dengan grup pop “The Spice Girl” dan dikenal sebagai Posh SpicE. Pada tahun 1999, ia menikah dengan pesepakbola Manchester United dan Inggris, David Beckham. Mereka memiliki empat anak, tiga putra dan satu anak perempuan. Setelah The Spice Girl berpisah, ia mengejar karir penyanyi solo, tetapi juga memulai jajaran fashion sendiri yang disebut dVb StylE. Sejak awal terjun ke dunia fashion, Victoria Beckham telah mengeluarkan berbagai macam kacamata hitam dan wewangian, berjudul “Intimately Beckham” dan berbagai tas dan perhiasan. Selain itu ia telah menulis dua buku terlaris: satu otobiografinya dan yang lainnya, panduan mode.

22. What did Victoria do before being a solo singer? A. Married to David Beckham B. Worked as fashion designer C. Joined The Spice Girl D. Created fashion style E. Wrote many books

23. We found in the text that …. A. Victoria named her fragrance by dVb style B. Beckham is Victoria’s autobiography C. Beckham is Victoria’s brand for her fragrance D. Posh Spice is the title of her new album E. Spice Girls is Victoria’s label for her wardrobe

24. Based on the text, what do we know about Victoria? A. She is an ordinary woman B. She is a multi-talented woman C. She designed The Spice Girls D. She married to an ordinary person E. She arranged many songs for The Spice Girls

Recount Text Biography 10 Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and ornament manufacturer. He was the inventor of dynamitE. He also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannons and other ornaments. He held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. In his last will, he used his enormous fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic element nobelium was named after him. He was the third son of Immanuel Nobel and Andriette Ahlsell Nobel. Born in Stckholm on 21 October 1833, he went with my family to Saint Petersburg in 1842, where his father invented modern plywooD. He studied chemistry with Professor Nikolay Nickolaevich Zinin. When he was 18, he went to the United States to study chemistry for four years and worked for a short period under John Ericsson, who designed the American Civil War ironclad USS Monitor. Returning to Sweden, with his father after bankruptcy of his family business, he then devoted himself to the study of explosives, and especially to the save manufacture and use of nitroglycerine (discovered in 1847 by Acanio Sobrero, one of his fellow students under Theophile-Jules Pelouze at the University of Turin). A big explosion occurred on 2 September 1864 at his factory in Heleneborg in Stockholm, killing five peoplE. Among them was his younger brother, Emil. The foundations of the Nobel Prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth for its establishment. Since 1901, the prize has honoured men and women for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for work in peace.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 10 Alfred Bernhard Nobel adalah seorang ahli kimia, insinyur, inovator, dan produsen perhiasan Swedia. Dia adalah penemu dinamit. Dia juga memiliki Bofors, yang telah dialihkan dari peran sebelumnya sebagai produsen besi dan baja untuk produsen utama meriam dan ornamen lainnya. Dia memegang 355 paten berbeda, dinamit menjadi yang paling terkenal. Dalam wasiatnya yang terakhir, ia menggunakan kekayaannya yang luar biasa untuk melembagakan Hadiah Nobel. Unsur sintetis nobelium dinamai menurut namanya. Dia adalah putra ketiga Immanuel Nobel dan Andriette Ahlsell Nobel. Lahir di Stckholm pada 21 Oktober 1833, ia pergi bersama keluarga saya ke Saint Petersburg pada tahun 1842, di mana ayahnya menemukan plywooD modern. Ia belajar kimia dengan Profesor Nikolay Nickolaevich Zinin. Ketika berusia 18 tahun, ia pergi ke Amerika Serikat untuk belajar kimia selama empat tahun dan bekerja untuk jangka waktu singkat di bawah John Ericsson, yang merancang Perang Sipil Amerika Serikat USS Monitor. Kembali ke Swedia, dengan ayahnya setelah kebangkrutan bisnis keluarganya, ia kemudian mengabdikan dirinya untuk mempelajari bahan peledak, dan terutama untuk menyimpan pembuatan dan penggunaan nitrogliserin (ditemukan pada tahun 1847 oleh Acanio Sobrero, salah satu rekan mahasiswanya di bawah Theophile- Jules Pelouze di Universitas Turin). Ledakan besar terjadi pada 2 September 1864 di pabriknya di Heleneborg di Stockholm, menewaskan lima orang. Di antara mereka adalah adik laki-lakinya, Emil. Dasar-dasar Hadiah Nobel diletakkan pada tahun 1895 ketika Alfred Nobel menulis surat wasiatnya yang terakhir, meninggalkan banyak kekayaannya untuk pendiriannya. Sejak 1901, hadiah tersebut telah menghormati pria dan wanita untuk pencapaian luar biasa dalam fisika, kimia, kedokteran, sastra dan untuk bekerja dalam damai.

25. Where did Alfred Nobel work with John Ericsson? A. In Sweden B. In the USA C. In Stockholm D. In Heleneborg E. In Saint Petersburg

26. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Alfred Nobel devoted himself to the study of chemistry B. His success with explosive finally led to the 1864 tragedy C. A big explosion in Heleneborg in Stockholm killed many people D. A big explosion destroyed his factory in Heleneborg Stockholm E. Alfred Nobel planned the safe manufacture and use of nitroglycerine

27. What was Bofor’s main business under Alfred Nobel? A. It manufactured cannons and other ornaments B. It designed the ironclad monitor C. It produced iron and steel D. It produced dynamite E. It invented nobelium

Recount Text Biography 11 Born into a family of doctors in Kampung Ketapang, Kwitang Barat, Jakarta, Abdulrachman Saleh also became a doctor. After finishing MULO, he studied at STOVIA. While still a student, he was appointed assistant at the laboratory of physiology. Graduating from STOVIA, Abdulrachman Saleh continued his work at the lab while having his own medical practice. Abdulrachman Saleh’s role in medicine was significant. He became a lecturer in Jakarta, Surabaya, Malang, and Klaten. For his meritorious service in medicine, specifically in physiology, in 1958, the University of Indonesia bestowed him the title of Bapak Ilmu Faal (Father of Physiology). Abdulrachman Saleh was a man of many interests. He was involved in youth organizations like Boy Scouts and Indonesia MudA. He was also a member of Aeroclub, and co-founded theVerenigde Oosterse Radio Omroep (VORO), an organization of broadcasters. It was he who established the Voice of Free Indonesia, the radio station which spread the proclamation of Indonesia’s independence to the worlD.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 11 Lahir di keluarga dokter di Kampung Ketapang, Kwitang Barat, Jakarta, Abdulrachman Saleh juga menjadi dokter. Setelah menyelesaikan MULO, dia belajar di STOVIA. Saat masih menjadi mahasiswa, ia ditunjuk sebagai asisten di laboratorium fisiologi. Lulus dari STOVIA, Abdulrachman Saleh melanjutkan pekerjaannya di lab sambil menjalani praktik medisnya sendiri. Peran Abdulrachman Saleh dalam kedokteran sangat signifikan. Ia menjadi dosen di Jakarta, Surabaya, Malang, dan Klaten. Untuk jasanya dalam bidang kedokteran, khususnya di bidang fisiologi, pada tahun 1958, Universitas Indonesia memberikannya gelar Bapak Ilmu Faal (Father of Physiology). Abdulrachman Saleh adalah seorang pria yang memiliki banyak kepentingan. Dia terlibat dalam organisasi pemuda seperti Pramuka dan MudA Indonesia. Dia juga anggota Aeroclub, dan mendirikan Vodigio Oosterse Radio Omroep (VORO), sebuah organisasi penyiar. Dialah yang mendirikan Voice of Free Indonesia, stasiun radio yang menyebarkan proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia ke dunia.

28. Abdulrachman Saleh was bestowed the title Father of Physiology because …. A. he was a lecturer in the Medical faculty of the University of Indonesia B. he was a lecturer as well as a doctor C. he had significant contribution in physiology D. he was a lecturer in many parts of Indonesia E. he was a professor in physiology

29. The main idea of the first paragraph is that Abdulrachman Saleh … A. had his own medical practice, B. studied at the medical school in STOVIA. C. became a doctor because of his family. D. was appointed assistant at the laboratory of physiology. E. started his career as a doctor in STOVIA.

30. Besides medicine, Abdulrachman also had a special interest in …. A. laboratorium assistance B. student organizations C. aeroplane designing D. broadcasting E. politics

Recount Text Biography 12 I, Milton Friedman was born on July 31, 1921, in Brooklyn, N.Y., the fourth and last child and first son of Sarah Ethel (Landau) and Jeno Saul Friedman. My parents were born in Carpatho-Ruthenia of the Soviet Union. They emigrated to the U.S. in their teens, meeting in New York. When I was a year old, my parents moved to Rahway, N.J., a small town about 20 miles from New York City. I was awarded a competitive scholarship to Rutgers University. I graduated from Rutgers in 1932. I financed the rest of my college expenses by the usual mixture of waiting at tables, clerking in a retail store, occasional entrepreneurial ventures, and summer earnings. Shortly, however, I became interested in economics. In economics, I had the good fortune to be exposed to two remarkable men: Arthur F. Burns and Homer Jones. Arthur Burns shaped my understanding of economic research, introduced me to the highest scientific standards, and became a guiding influence on my subsequent career. Homer Jones introduced me to rigorous economic theory, made economics exciting and relevant, and encouraged me to go on to graduate work. On his recommendation, the Chicago Economics Department offered me a tuition scholarship. As it happened, I was also offered a scholarship by Brown University in Applied Mathematics, but, by that time, I had definitely transferred my primary allegiance to economics. In 1976 I won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for my achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy. In 1977, at age 65,1 retired from the University of Chicago after teaching there for 30 years.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 12 Saya, Milton Friedman lahir pada 31 Juli 1921, di Brooklyn, N.Y., anak keempat dan terakhir dan putra pertama Sarah Ethel (Landau) dan Jeno Saul Friedman. Orang tua saya lahir di Carpatho-Ruthenia dari Uni Soviet. Mereka beremigrasi ke AS di usia remaja, bertemu di New York. Ketika saya berumur setahun, orang tua saya pindah ke Rahway, N.J., sebuah kota kecil sekitar 20 mil dari New York City. Saya dianugerahi beasiswa kompetitif ke Universitas Rutgers. Saya lulus dari Rutgers pada tahun 1932. Saya membiayai sisa biaya kuliah saya dengan campuran biasa menunggu di meja, berdiskusi di toko ritel, usaha wirausaha sesekali, dan penghasilan musim panas. Namun, sesaat, saya menjadi tertarik dengan ekonomi. Dalam ilmu ekonomi, saya memiliki nasib baik untuk dihadapkan pada dua orang luar biasa: Arthur F. Burns dan Homer Jones. Arthur Burns membentuk pemahaman saya tentang penelitian ekonomi, memperkenalkan saya pada standar ilmiah tertinggi, dan menjadi pengaruh membimbing pada karier saya selanjutnya. Homer Jones memperkenalkan saya pada teori ekonomi yang ketat, membuat ekonomi menjadi menarik dan relevan, dan mendorong saya untuk terus bekerja. Atas rekomendasinya, Departemen Ekonomi Chicago menawarkan saya beasiswa kuliah. Ketika itu terjadi, saya juga ditawari beasiswa oleh Brown University dalam Matematika Terapan, tetapi, pada saat itu, saya pasti telah mentransfer kesetiaan utama saya ke ekonomi. Pada tahun 1976 saya memenangkan Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang Ekonomi untuk pencapaian saya di bidang analisis konsumsi, sejarah dan teori moneter, dan untuk demonstrasi kompleksitas kebijakan stabilisasi. Pada tahun 1977, pada usia 65,1 pensiun dari Universitas Chicago setelah mengajar di sana selama 30 tahun.

31. Who influenced Milton Friedman on economic research? A. Sarah Ethel. B. Jeno Friedman. C. Arthur F. Burns D. Homer Jones. E. Alfred Nobel.

32. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Milton Friedman was very committed in his interest and talent in economics B. Homer Jones shaped Milton Friedman understanding of economic research. C. Arthur Burns introduced Milton Friedman to rigorous economic theory. D. Brown University offered Milton Friedman a tuition scholarship. E. Milton Friedman was offered a scholarship by the Chicago Economics Department in Applied Mathematics.

33. What did Milton Friedman do in financing his college expenses? A. He was a teacher during summer. B. He had a job in entrepreneur company. C. He worked as a clerk in a retail store D. He sold tables to people. E. He taught economics in the university.

Recount Text Biography 13 Diana was born in 1961 as the third daughter of Edward John Spencer and his wife Ruth Burke RochE. Diana grew up in a very privileged family that had a long history of close ties with the royal family. When Diana’s paternal grandfather passed away in 1975, Diana’s father became the 8th Earl of Spencer and Diana gained the title of “Lady”. In 1969, Diana’s parents divorceD. Her mother’s affair helped court decide to give custody of the couple’s four children to Diana’s father. Both of her parents eventually remarried, but the divorce left an emotional scar on Diana. Diana attended school at West Heath in Kent and spent a short time a finishing school in SwitzerlanD. Although she was not an excellent student academically, her determined personality, caring nature, and cheerful outlook helped her through it. After returning from Switzerland, Diana rented an apartment with two friends, worked with children at the Young England Kindergarten, and watched movies and visited restaurants in her free time. It was about this time that Prince Charles, in his early 30, was under increasing pressure to choose a wifE. Diana’s vibrancy, cheerfulness, and good family background caught the attention of Prince Charles and the two began dating during in mid-1980. It was a whirlwind romance for on February 24, 1981, Buckingham Palace officially announce the couple’s engagement. At the time, Lady Diana and Prince Charles seemed truly in love and whole world was awed by what seemed like a fairytale romance.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 13 Diana lahir pada tahun 1961 sebagai putri ketiga Edward John Spencer dan istrinya Ruth Burke RochE. Diana tumbuh dalam keluarga yang sangat istimewa yang memiliki sejarah panjang hubungan dekat dengan keluarga kerajaan. Ketika kakek ayah Diana meninggal pada tahun 1975, ayah Diana menjadi Earl of Spencer ke-8 dan Diana mendapatkan gelar “Lady”. Pada tahun 1969, orang tua Diana bercerai. Perselingkuhan ibunya membantu pengadilan memutuskan untuk memberikan hak asuh atas keempat anak mereka kepada ayah Diana. Kedua orang tuanya akhirnya menikah lagi, tetapi perceraian meninggalkan luka emosional pada Diana. Diana bersekolah di West Heath di Kent dan menghabiskan waktu yang singkat untuk menyelesaikan sekolah di Switzerlan. Meskipun dia bukan murid yang baik secara akademis, kepribadiannya yang teguh, sifat peduli, dan pandangan yang ceria membantunya melewatinya. Setelah kembali dari Swiss, Diana menyewa sebuah apartemen dengan dua teman, bekerja dengan anak-anak di TK Young England, dan menonton film dan mengunjungi restoran di waktu luangnya. Pada saat inilah Pangeran Charles, di usia 30 tahun, berada di bawah tekanan yang meningkat untuk memilih istri. Getaran, keceriaan, dan latar belakang keluarga Diana yang baik menarik perhatian Pangeran Charles dan keduanya mulai berpacaran selama pertengahan tahun 1980. Itu adalah romansa angin puyuh pada 24 Februari 1981, Istana Buckingham secara resmi mengumumkan pertunangan pasangan itu. Pada saat itu, Lady Diana dan Pangeran Charles tampak benar-benar jatuh cinta dan seluruh dunia terpesona oleh apa yang tampak seperti romansa dongeng.

34. How did Diana spend her free time when she was still a bachelorette? A. She watched movies B. She finished her school C. She worked in restaurant D. She returned to Switzerland E. She visited her friends near the restaurant

35. The custody of the couple’s four children was given to Diana’s father because……. A. her outlook was cheerful B. her mother had an affair C. she determined her personality D. she had her very privileged family E. her paternal grandfather was dead

36. How was Diana’ academic achievement? A. Super B. Average C. First rate D. Admirable E. Exceptional

Recount Text Biography 14 Maria Yuryevna Sharapova is a Russian professional tennis player. She was born in 1987 in Ngayan, Siberia. At the age of three, Sharapova moved with her family to Sochi. She began playing tennis at the age of four using a racket given to her by Yevgeng Kafelnikov’s father. At the age five or six, at a tennis clinic in Moscow, Sharapova was spotted by Martina Navratilova, who urged her parents to get her serious coaching in the USA. At the age of seven, she and her father boarded a plane to the USA with only $700. Her father took her to the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy where one of the coaches check her out. The story goes that maria knocked his hat off with the tennis ball, thereby making a favorable impression. This led her obtaining a scholarship. At the age of nine, she was signed up by a number of sponsors including Prince (racquets), Oakley and Nike. In 2004, Sharapova became the second youngest Wimbledon women’s champion in open era (after Martina Hingis) by defeating defending two-time champion Serena Williams in straight sets (6-1, 6-4). In the process she also became the first Russian ever to win that tournament.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 14 Maria Yuryevna Sharapova adalah pemain tenis profesional Rusia. Ia lahir pada tahun 1987 di Ngayan, Siberia. Pada usia tiga tahun, Sharapova pindah bersama keluarganya ke Sochi. Dia mulai bermain tenis pada usia empat tahun menggunakan raket yang diberikan kepadanya oleh ayah Yevgeng Kafelnikov. Pada usia lima atau enam tahun, di sebuah klinik tenis di Moskow, Sharapova ditemukan oleh Martina Navratilova, yang mendesak orangtuanya untuk mendapatkan pelatihan serius di AS. Pada usia tujuh tahun, dia dan ayahnya naik pesawat ke AS hanya dengan $ 700. Ayahnya membawanya ke Akademi Tenis Nick Bollettieri di mana salah satu pelatih memeriksanya. Cerita berlanjut bahwa maria menjatuhkan topinya dengan bola tenis, sehingga memberi kesan yang baik. Ini membuatnya mendapatkan beasiswa. Pada usia sembilan tahun, ia didaftarkan oleh sejumlah sponsor termasuk Pangeran (raket), Oakley dan Nike. Pada 2004, Sharapova menjadi juara wanita Wimbledon termuda kedua di era terbuka (setelah Martina Hingis) dengan mengalahkan juara bertahan dua kali Serena Williams dalam set langsung (6-1, 6-4). Dalam prosesnya dia juga menjadi orang Rusia pertama yang memenangkan turnamen itu.

37. What is the text about? A. The family of maria Sharapova B. Professional tennis players in the world C. The happiness of having a great father D. The working experienceof maria Sharapova

38. In what age was miss Sharpova being a model of some products? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Nine

39. “… was spotted by Martina Navratilova …” (Paragraph 2). The synonym of word “spotted” is… A. seen B. searched C. placed D. introduced

Recount Text Biography 15 Kang Chol Hwan was born into a loyal family that had once lived in the large Korean community of Japan. In Kyoto, his grandfather had been supporter of Kim II Sung, North Korean’s Great Leader since 1945. In 1961 the grandfather returned with his family to North Korea and had important government post. Within months, however, he was complaining to friends that North Korea was not the country he had expecteD. He was shocked to see so much poverty, which he eventually came to blame on the government’s stifl ing left for work and never returneD. One morning in July 1977, when Kang was nine, his grandfather left for work and never returned. A few weeks later, seven plain clothes security guard stormed into Kang’s house “Your grandfather betrayed the fatherland,” one of them stated” You must be punished.” Kang’s parents and grandmother sobbed as they forced to pack their belongings into two army trucks. The family was driven off, but Kang’s mother was left behind, “spared” because her own father was regarded as a revolutationary hero. That was the last Kang ever saw her.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 15 Kang Chol Hwan dilahirkan dalam keluarga setia yang pernah tinggal di komunitas Korea besar Jepang. Di Kyoto, kakeknya telah mendukung Kim II Sung, Pemimpin Besar Korea Utara sejak 1945. Pada tahun 1961, kakek kembali dengan keluarganya ke Korea Utara dan memiliki pos pemerintah yang penting. Namun, dalam beberapa bulan, ia mengeluh kepada teman-teman bahwa Korea Utara bukan negara yang diharapkannya. Dia terkejut melihat begitu banyak kemiskinan, yang pada akhirnya dia disalahkan pada kekangan pemerintah yang tersisa untuk bekerja dan tidak pernah kembali. Suatu pagi di bulan Juli 1977, ketika Kang berusia sembilan tahun, kakeknya berangkat kerja dan tidak pernah kembali. Beberapa minggu kemudian, tujuh petugas keamanan berpakaian polos menyerbu ke rumah Kang “Kakekmu mengkhianati tanah air,” salah satu dari mereka mengatakan “Kamu harus dihukum.” Orang tua dan nenek Kang terisak ketika mereka dipaksa untuk mengemas barang-barang mereka ke dalam dua truk tentara. Keluarga itu diusir, tetapi ibu Kang ditinggalkan, “terhindar” karena ayahnya sendiri dianggap sebagai pahlawan revolusioner. Itu Kang terakhir yang pernah melihatnya.

40. What was a reason for Kang’s grandfather never returned to Kang’s house? A. A supporter of Kim II Sung B. Accused of betraying North Korea C. Regarded as a hero D. As an important person in Korea E. Force Kang’s family to leave their homeland

41. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A. The last minutes Kang gathered together with his mother B. The day Kang ever saw his grandma and grandpa C. The moment Kang’s father was regarded as a hero D. The last day Kang’s parents and his grandma sobbed E. The sad moment when Kang’s parents meet grandma

42. Why did Kang’s grandfather disappear? A. He left for work and went somewhere else B. He returned to North Korea C. He was supporter of Kim II Sung D. He went to the government’s office E. He was kidnapped and punished by the security guards

43. A few weeks later, seven plain clothes security guards stormed into Kang’s housE. The word “stormed” has the same meaning as …. A. Destroyed B. Attacked C. Knocked D. Involved E. Knotted

Recount Text Biography 16 Keith Campbell, a prominent biologist who worked on cloning Dolly the sheep, died at 58, the University of Nottingham said Thursday. Campbell, who had worked on animal improvement and cloning since 1999, died October 5, 2012, University spokesman Tim Utton saiD. He did not specify the cause, only saying that Campbell had worked at the University until his death. He began researching animal cloning at the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh in 1991. In 1996 the experiments led to the birth of Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. The sheep was named after the voluptuous singer Dolly Parton. Researchers at the time said that the sheep was created from a mammary gland cell, and that Parton offered an excellent example. The creation of the sheep captured the public imagination and instantly became a scientific sensation. The experiments drew not only admiration but also anger from some who raised questions about the ethics of cloning. Animal rights activists were outraged, while the church of England expressed reservations. Dolly was put down in 2003 after she developed a lung diseasE. Campbell’s interest in cellular growth dated back to his college days studying microbiology in London.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 16 Keith Campbell, seorang ahli biologi terkemuka yang bekerja pada kloning Dolly domba, meninggal pada 58, Universitas Nottingham mengatakan Kamis. Campbell, yang telah bekerja pada perbaikan dan kloning hewan sejak 1999, meninggal 5 Oktober 2012, juru bicara Universitas Tim Utton saiD. Dia tidak menentukan penyebabnya, hanya mengatakan bahwa Campbell telah bekerja di Universitas sampai kematiannya. Dia mulai meneliti kloning hewan di Roslin Institute dekat Edinburgh pada tahun 1991. Pada tahun 1996 percobaan menyebabkan kelahiran domba Dolly, mamalia pertama yang dikloning dari sel dewasa. Domba itu dinamai penyanyi menggairahkan Dolly Parton. Para peneliti pada saat itu mengatakan bahwa domba diciptakan dari sel kelenjar susu, dan Parton itu menawarkan contoh yang sangat baik. Penciptaan domba menangkap imajinasi publik dan langsung menjadi sensasi ilmiah. Percobaan tidak hanya menarik kekaguman tetapi juga kemarahan dari beberapa orang yang mengajukan pertanyaan tentang etika kloning. Aktivis hak-hak binatang marah, sementara gereja Inggris menyatakan keberatan. Dolly diresmikan pada 2003 setelah ia mengembangkan penyakit paru-paru. Ketertarikan Campbell pada pertumbuhan sel tertanggal kembali ke masa kuliahnya mempelajari mikrobiologi di London.

44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Campbell never felt leaving for the university B. Campbell stopped working because of his sickness C. Campbell focused his research dealing with humans D. Campbell started researching animal cloning as his experiments E. Campbell focused his research not only on the animal experiments

45. Why did the experiments not draw admiration perfectly? A. Animal rights activists were outraged B. The public imagination became a scientific sensation C. Some people felt dissatisfied with the experiment results D. Some people were angry from their question about the ethics of cloning E. The experiments did not show the representative results of the cloning ethics

46. Why was the sheep named after Dolly Parton? A. The researchers admired her B. She was a voluptuous singer C. She was a very popular singer D. The mammary gland cell was taken from her E. She was the one who inspired the researchers

Recount Text Biography 17 Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) — Astronomer and Scientist. Galileo developed a superior telescope and made many significant discoveries in astronomy. He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the inquisition for his support for the Copernican theory that the sun was at the centre of the solar system. Galileo was born in Florence, Italy in 1564 to a poor but noble family His parents recognized their child’s innate intelligence and talents and so made sacrifices to have him educateD. At his father’s insistence, Galileo studied the profitable career of medicinE. But, at the University of Pisa, Galileo became fascinated in a wide range of subjects. He was also critical of many of Aristotle’s teaching which had dominated education for the past 2,000 years. Galileo was appointed to be a mathematics professor at the University of Pisa, but his strident criticisms of Aristotle left him isolated among his contemporaries. After three years of persecution, he resigned and went to the University of Padua, where he taught maths. His entertaining lectures attracted a large following and he was able to spend the next 18 years pursuing his interests in astronomy and mechanics.

Arti Teks Recount Biografi 17 Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) – Astronom dan Ilmuwan. Galileo mengembangkan teleskop superior dan membuat banyak penemuan signifikan dalam astronomi. Dia dijatuhi hukuman penjara seumur hidup oleh inkuisisi atas dukungannya untuk teori Copernicus bahwa matahari berada di pusat tata surya. Galileo lahir di Firenze, Italia pada tahun 1564 ke keluarga miskin tetapi mulia. Orang tuanya mengakui kecerdasan dan bakat bawaan anak mereka dan dengan begitu melakukan pengorbanan untuk mendidiknya. Atas desakan ayahnya, Galileo mempelajari karier yang menguntungkan dari obat-obatan. Namun, di Universitas Pisa, Galileo menjadi terpesona dalam berbagai mata pelajaran. Dia juga kritis terhadap banyak ajaran Aristoteles yang telah mendominasi pendidikan selama 2.000 tahun terakhir. Galileo diangkat menjadi profesor matematika di Universitas Pisa, tetapi kritik kerasnya tentang Aristoteles membuatnya terasing di antara orang-orang sezamannya. Setelah tiga tahun penganiayaan, dia mengundurkan diri dan pergi ke Universitas Padua, di mana dia mengajar matematika. Ceramahnya yang menghibur menarik banyak pengikut dan dia mampu menghabiskan 18 tahun berikutnya untuk mengejar minatnya dalam astronomi dan mekanik.

47. Something that we can learn from Galileo Galilei’s biography is … A. We must always believe whatever the society believes to avoid getting persecuted. B. We must never go against the believe of the society to avoid getting imprisoned. C. We should believe in something and stay faithful to it no matter how hard D. We must sacrifice everything to get ourselves educated. E. We should spend 18 years to pursue our interests.

48. From the fact that Galileo Galilei was imprisoned for supporting the Copernican theory, which later was proven to be true, we know that Galileo Galilei was … A. Reckless B. Stubborn C. Tenacious D. Arrogant E. Foolish

49. According to the biography, why did Galileo Galilei resign from his teaching job at the University of Pisa? A. He had attracted many followers. B. He was persecuted for three years C. He was appointed as a mathematics professor. D. He had a better offer from the University of Padua. E. He wanted to pursue his interests in astronomy and mechanics.

50. “His parents recognized their child’s innate intelligence and talents and so made sacrifices to have him educated.” (Paragraph 2). The underlined word “innate” is closest in meaning to … A. Acquired B. Ingenious C. Multiple D. Inborn E. Strident

Cukup banyak sudah 50 contoh soal recount text biography beserta jawabannya yang bisa dijakan latihan menjawab pertanyaan reading comprehnsion khususnya teks recount lebih khusus lagi teks recount bahasa Inggris bertema biografi orang tekenal. Dengan latihan soal sebanyak ini harapannya akan sedikit terbiasa ketika berhadapan dengan jenis teks lampau ini. Happy learning!

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Contoh Teks Biografi Singkat

Kompas.com skola, rosy dewi arianti saptoyo,, arum sutrisni putri.

Tim Redaksi

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Penulis arum sutrisni putri.

Biografi Singkat Maradona

Diego Armando Maradona merupakan pemain sepak bola asal Argentina. Ia lahir pada 30 Oktober 1960. Ia mendapat julukan “Tangan Tuhan” karena gol yang ia cetak pada Piala Dunia 1986 ketika melawan Inggris. Maradona merupakan pemain sepak bola berbakat. Setelah pensiun sebagai pemain, ia berkarir sebagai pelatih tim sepak bola. Beberapa yang pernah ia latih antara lain tim nasional Argentina, klub bola Al Wasl, Textil Mandiyu, Dorados, Racing Club, dan Fujairah. Sampai saat kematiannya pada 25 November 2020, ia menjabat sebagai pelatih tim Gimnasia La Plata.

Baca juga: Perbedaan Biografi dan Autobiografi

Contoh teks biografi  2

Biografi Singkat Gus Dur

K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid atau akrab disapa Gus Dur merupakan sosok yang dikenang sebagai presiden paling humoris. Ia lahir pada 4 Agustus 1940 di Jombang, Jawa Timur. Ia berasal dari keluarga santri yang merupakan pendiri Nahdlatul Ulama. Gus Dur sempat berkuliah di Universitas Al-Azhar dan Universitas Baghdad. Semasa muda, ia menulis di beberapa media seperti Kompas, Tempo, dan Majalah Horizon. Puncak karirnya, pada tahun 1999 sampai 2001 ia menjabat sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia. Ia dikenal sebagai presiden yang cerdas, menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dan keberagaman.

Contoh teks biografi 3

Biografi Singkat Cut Nyak Dien

Cut Nyak Dien adalah wanita yang lahir pada 1848 di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Ia dinobatkan sebagai pahlawan nasional perempuan yang berasal dari Aceh. Pada usia 12 tahun, ia menikah dengan Ibrahim Lamnga. Ia dan suaminya berjuang mengusir Belanda ketika wilayah VI Mukim diserang. Suaminya gugur di medan perang pada 29 Juni 1878. Karena kematian suaminya itu, Cut Nyak Dien bertekad untuk mengalahkan Belanda. Ia memimpin pasukan kecil yang melancarkan perlawanan terhadap Belanda di daerah pedalaman Meulaboh. Pasukan Cut Nyak Dien terus bertempur hingga dipukul mundur pada 1901. Cut Nyak Dien ditangkap dan diasingkan di Sumedang sampai nafas terakhirnya.

Baca juga: Teks Biografi: Ciri-ciri, Struktur dan Unsur Kebahasaan

Contoh teks biografi 4

Biografi Singkat Mohammad Hatta

Mohammad Hatta lahir pada 12 Agustus 1902 di daerah Sumatera Barat, tepatnya di kota Bukit Tinggi. Hatta menjadi wakit presiden pertama di Indoensia. Ia banyak membantu Soekarno dan para pendiri bangsa dalam mencapai kemerdekaan. Ia adalah sebagai sosok yang gemar membaca. Ia juga dikenal sebagai Bapak Koperasi Indonesia. Hatta menggalakkan konsep ekonomi yang bertopang pada semangat gotong-royong masyarakat. Koperasi menjadi pilar ekonomi di tingkat paling kecil, seperti desa. Desa yang berdaya, baik dari segi ekonomi dan pangan, akan membuat suatu bangsa menjadi lebih kuat.

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Contoh Teks Biografi tentang Guru dan Strukturnya

adjar.id  - Pernahkah Adjarian membaca teks yang isinya menceritakan tentang kisah hidup seseorang?

Teks yang berisi kisah hidup seseorang disebut juga dengan teks biografi .

Teks biografi dapat diartikan sebagai teks yang berisi riwayat hidup seseorang yang ditulis oleh orang lain.

Misalnya, biografi tentang para pahlawan nasional yang memiliki jasa sangat besar bagi bangsa Indonesia.

Untuk menuliskan kisah hidup seseorang dalam teks biografi, salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan adalah struktur teks biografi.

O iya, selain kisah hidup orang terkenal, orang-orang inspiratif di sekitar kita juga dapat ditulis dalam biografi.

Misalnya, seperti guru kita di sekolah.

Nah, di bawah ini ada contoh teks biografi tentang guru dan strukturnya.

Kita pelajari, yuk!

Contoh Teks Biografi tentang Guru

Ibu Fira Rahayu adalah seorang guru Matematika.

Baca Juga: Contoh Teks Biografi tentang Ayah Lengkap dengan Strukturnya

Teks biografi

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Jawab Soal Asesmen Bagian Esai Bab 3 "Di Bawah Tirani Jepang", Sejarah Kelas XI

Termasuk Hewan, Kenapa Siput Laut Dapat Membuat Makanannya Sendiri?

3 Contoh Puisi tentang Ayah

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Biografi Agnes Monica Dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Artinya Terlengkap

Biografi Agnes Monica Dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Artinya Terlengkap – Sahabat pasti sudah mengenal sosok yang satu ini! Siapa sih yang tidak kenal dengan salah satu aktris terbaik negeri ini. Yup dialah Agnes Monica!

Nah, untuk mengenalnya lebih dekat lagi, kami akan memberikan biografi singkat dari artis Agnes Monica hanya untuk sahabat BDBI tercinta! Seperti apa biodatanya? Langsung saja kita simak bersama-sama!

Mode Baca Cepat:

Agnes Monica Muljoto commonly called fans Agnes Monica was born in Jakarta on July 1 st , 1986 is a singer and a female artist from Indonesia. She is one of multi-talented singers and actress in Indonesia. She has lovely parents named Ricky Suprapto and Jenny Siswono.

Her elder brother named Steve Muljoto manages her carrier very well. He always accompanies Agnes in every single day of her life.

Agnes not only has a good achievement in her academic at school, but also in her extra activities. She is good in Singing, playing piano, and English. She is a smart and good girl.

Tarakanita is her elementary school and she continued her study at Pelita Harapan Junior and Senior High School. However, she decided to resign from Pelita Harapan University and she took a program of Distance Education at Oregon States University (USO). Wow!

She began her career in entertainment at the age when it was still six years as a child singer.

At that time, Agnes released three albums of children who also managed to bring her name to the line of popular singer in the era of the 90’s. Not only in singing, Agnes became a presenter on several TV shows. In her teens, Agnes ventured to plunge into the world of acting. Some of appearance in Indonesian TV program is “Pernikahan Dini” in 2001 drove back her name.

Agnes released her first album in his adult life, titled “And the Story Goes” in 2003, where her name back riding in the Indonesian music industry. Seeing success in the homeland pushes herself to be an international career.

In 2005, Agnes released her second album, titled “Whaddup A ‘..?!”. In this album, Agnes duet with on of famous singers from the United States, Keith Martin. Agnes also was involved in filming the Asian Drama Serial, such as “The Hospital” and “Romance in the White House”.

In 2008 and 2009, Agnes also won the award two years in a row since his appearance at the Asia Song Festival in Seoul, South Korea. In the third album “Sacredly Agnezious” in 2009, Agnes began to get involved as a producer and songwriter. She was appointed as a judge on a talent show in Indonesia, “Indonesian Idol” in 2010.

In the same year, Agnes launched her single song titled “Karena Ku Sanggup” which she created with Andi Rianto. She also briefly starred in the film titled “Pejantan Cantik” on Indosiar (One of Tv Station in Indonesia).

On November 21 st , 2010, Agnes became one of the host red carpet awards in American Music Awards held at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, United States. At that time Agnes performed using batik and kebaya dress, and the occasional use of the Indonesian language.

On that occasion, Agnes also collaborated with the singer from Mexico, Christian Chávez in a song called “¿En Dónde Estás?” are packaged in Spanish, English and Indonesian.

On February 2 nd , 2011, Agnes launched the best compilation album entitled “Agnes Is My Name”. This album contains 10 singles selection of three previous studio albums, plus two new songs “Karena Ku Sanggup” and “Paralyzed”.

On March 23 rd , 2011, to coincide with the celebration of Day of National Music, Agnes received the award Nugraha Bhakti Music Indonesia (NBMI) of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Union of Artists Singers, Songwriters, and Playground Music Recordings Indonesia (PAPPRI) for their dedication and contributions, either of thought and deed, for the progress and development as well as preservation of Indonesian music.

Agnes also umpteenth time awarded in Anugerah Music Indonesia (AMI), in 2011 she won the category “Best Female Solo Actress”.

In the same year Agnes released the single entitled “Rindu”, which is a creation of Eros Djarot originally popularized by Fryda in 1995.

Agnes also won nomination as “Worldwide Act Asia Pacific” at the awards “MTV Europe Music Awards” in 2011. Agnes also was nominated for the American Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2012 in the category “Favorite Asian Act”. However, Agnes failed to win those awards.

In 2012, Agnes won the category of Best Asian Indonesian Artist at the Mnet Asian Music Awards. Agnes Monica was also awarded the Best Celebrity Fashion SHORTY AWARDS in 2013. Not only in the category of Best Singer, Agnes also managed to shift the position of Justin Bieber in the category Best Celebrity Fashion SHORTY AWARDS 2013. For this category Agnes collecting 1199 votes, while Justin Bieber is surprisingly only obtained 74 votes. Woww!!!

The Biography of Agnes Monica

Full Name : Agnes Monica Muljoto

Nick Name : Agnes

Place of Birth : Jakarta, Indonesia

Date of Birth : Tuesday, July 1 st 1986

Alias : Agnez Mo

Profession : Actress, Model, Singer, Producer, Dancer, Fashion Designer and Song Writer

Religion : Christian

Zodiacal : Cancer

Height : 165 cm

Parents : Ricky Muljoto and Jenny Siswono

Educational : Tarakanita Jakarta Elementary School,  Pelita Harapan Junior and Senior High School, Pelita Harapan Karawaci University, Major of Law

Relatives : Steve Muljoto is her brother and her niece is Chloe Xaviera

The Agency : Aquarius Musikindo, The Cherry Party, and Sony Music Entertainment

Genres : R&B, Pop, and Dance-pop

Favorite Foods : Niku Udon (Japanese Food) and Penne Bolognaise (pasta)

Favorit Drinks : Mineral water, Ice tea with lots of ice cubes

Favorite Colours : Black, White and Pink

Favorite Books : Novel and Psychology

Favorite Sports : Softball, badminton, and Run

Fashion Style : Casual & Sporty

Hobies  : Singing, dance, Acting, and Writing

Instruments : Piano

Twitter Account : @agnezmo

The Official Web : agnezmo.com, agnezmonicaofficial.com, and agnezone.com

Soap Opera of AgnezMo

• Lupus Milenia and Mr Hologram in 1999
• Pernikahan Dini in 2001
• Amanda, Ciuman Pertama and Cinta Selembut Awan in 2002
• Cewekku Jutek in 2003
• Cantik in 2004
• Bunga Perawan in 2004
• Ku ‘Tlah Jatuh Cinta in 2005
• Pink, Romance In The White House, The Hospital,  Kawin Muda in 2006
• Jelita and Kawin Masal in 2008
• Pejantan Cantik in 2010
• Marissa in 2011
• Mimo Ketemu Poscha in 2012
• 3 Peas In A Pod in 2013

Biografi Agnes Monica Dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta Artinya Terlengkap

Agnes Monica Muljoto biasa dipanggil penggemar dengan nama Agnes Monica lahir di Jakarta pada tanggal 1 Juli 1986 adalah seorang penyanyi dan artis wanita asal Indonesia. Dia adalah salah satu penyanyi multi-talenta dan aktris di Indonesia. Dia memiliki orang tua yang tersayang bernama Ricky Suprapto dan Jenny Siswono.

Kakaknya bernama Steve Muljoto mengurus karirnya dengan sangat baik. Dia selalu menyertai Agnes di setiap hari dalam hidupnya.

Agnes tidak hanya memiliki prestasi yang baik di bidang akademik di sekolah, tetapi juga dalam kegiatan ekstra-nya. Dia bagus dalam bernyanyi, bermain piano, dan berbahasa Inggris. Dia adalah seorang gadis yang cerdas dan baik.

Tarakanita adalah sekolah dasarnya dan dia melanjutkan studinya di Pelita Harapan ketika SMP dan SMA. Namun, dia memutuskan untuk mengundurkan diri dari Universitas Pelita Harapan dan dia mengambil program Distance Education di Oregon States University (USO). Wow!

Ia memulai karirnya di dunia hiburan ketika itu pada usia masih enam tahun sebagai seorang penyanyi cilik.

Pada saat itu, Agnes mengeluarkan tiga album anak-anak yang juga berhasil membawa namanya ke garis penyanyi populer di era tahun 90-an. Tidak hanya dalam bernyanyi, Agnes menjadi presenter di beberapa acara TV. Belasan tahun, Agnes memberanikan diri untuk terjun ke dunia akting. Beberapa penampilan dalam program TV Indonesia adalah “Pernikahan Dini” pada tahun 2001 melambungkan kembali namanya.

Agnes merilis album pertamanya di masa dewasanya, berjudul “And the Story Goes” pada tahun 2003, di mana namanya kembali naik di industri musik Indonesia. Melihat keberhasilan di tanah air mendorong dirinya untuk merintis karir Internasional.

Pada tahun 2005, Agnes merilis album kedua yang bertajuk “Whaddup A ‘..?!”. Di dalam album ini, Agnes berduet dengan pada penyanyi terkenal dari Amerika Serikat, yaitu Keith Martin. Agnes juga terlibat dalam syuting Serial Drama Asia, seperti “The Hospital” dan “Romance di Gedung Putih”.

Pada tahun 2008 dan 2009, Agnes juga memenangkan penghargaan dua tahun berturut-turut sejak penampilannya di Song Festival Asia di Seoul, Korea Selatan. Dalam album ketiga “Sacredly Agnezious” pada tahun 2009, Agnes mulai terlibat sebagai produser dan juga penulis lagu. Dia diangkat sebagai juri di acara pencarian bakat di Indonesia, “Indonesian Idol” pada tahun 2010.

Pada tahun yang sama, Agnes meluncurkan single lagu berjudul “Karena Ku Sanggup” yang ia buat bersama Andi Rianto. Dia juga sempat membintangi film berjudul “Pejantan Cantik” di Indosiar (Salah satu Tv Station di Indonesia).

Pada tanggal 21 November 2010, Agnes menjadi salah satu host penghargaan pada karpet merah di American Music Awards yang diselenggarakan di Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat. Saat itu Agnes tampil dengan menggunakan batik dan baju kebaya, dan kadang-kadang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Wow!

Pada kesempatan itu, Agnes juga berkolaborasi dengan penyanyi dari Meksiko, Christian Chavez dalam sebuah lagu yang berjudul “¿En Dónde estas?” dikemas dalam bahasa Spanyol, Inggris dan Indonesia.

Pada 2 Februari 2011, Agnes meluncurkan album kompilasi terbaik berjudul “Agnes Is My Name”. Album ini berisi 10 single pilihan dari tiga album studio sebelumnya, ditambah dua lagu baru “Karena Ku Sanggup” dan “Paralyzed”.

Pada tanggal 23 Maret 2011 bertepatan dengan perayaan Hari Musik Nasional, Agnes menerima penghargaan Nugraha Bhakti Musik Indonesia (NBMI) dari Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata dan Persatuan Artis Penyanyi, Pencipta Lagu, dan Penata Musik Rekaman Indonesia (PAPPRI) atas dedikasi dan kontribusi, baik dari pikiran dan perbuatan, untuk kemajuan dan pengembangan serta pelestarian musik Indonesia mereka.

Agnes juga kesekian kalinya diberikan dalam Anugerah Musik Indonesia (AMI), pada tahun 2011 dia memenangkan kategori “Best Female Solo Aktris”.

Pada tahun yang sama Agnes merilis single berjudul “Rindu”, yang merupakan ciptaan Eros Djarot awalnya dipopulerkan oleh Fryda pada tahun 1995.

Agnes juga memenangkan nominasi sebagai “Worldwide Act Asia Pacific” pada penghargaan “MTV Europe Music Awards” pada tahun 2011. Agnes juga dinominasikan untuk Amerika Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2012 dalam kategori “Favorite Asian Act”. Namun, Agnes gagal untuk memenangkan penghargaan tersebut.

Pada tahun 2012, Agnes memenangkan kategori Best Asian Artist Indonesia di Mnet Asian Music Awards. Agnes Monica juga dianugerahi Best Celebrity Fashion SHORTY AWARDS pada tahun 2013. Tidak hanya di kategori Best Singer, Agnes juga berhasil menggeser posisi Justin Bieber dalam kategori Best Celebrity Fashion SHORTY AWARDS 2013. Untuk kategori ini Agnes mengumpulkan 1199 dukungan, sedangkan Justin Bieber secara mengejutkan hanya memperoleh 74 dukungan. Woww !!!

Biografi Artis Indonesia Agnes Monica

Nama Lengkap : Agnes Monica Muljoto

Nama Panggilan : Agnes

Tempat Lahir : Jakarta, Indonesia

Tanggal Lahir : Selasa, 1 July 1986

Nama lain : Agnez Mo

Profesi : Artis, Model, Penyanyi, Produser, Penari, Desainer Busana dan Penulis lagu

Agama : Kristen

Zodiak : Cancer

Tinggi : 165 cm

Orang Tua : Ricky Muljoto dan Jenny Siswono

Pendidikan : SD Tarakanita Jakarta,  SMP dan SMA Pelita Harapan, Universitas Pelita Harapan di Karawaci, Hukum

Keluarga : Steve Muljoto saudara laiki-laki dan keponakannya Chloe Xaviera

Agen : Aquarius Musikindo, The Cherry Party, dan Sony Music Entertainment

Aliran : R&B, Pop, dan Dance-pop

Makanan Favorit : Niku Udon (Japanese Food) dan Penne Bolognaise (pasta)

Minuman Favorit : Air Mineral, Es Teh dengan banyak batu es

Warna Favorit : Hitam, Putih, dan Merah muda

Buku Favorit : Novel dan Psikologi

Olahrga Favorit : Softball, Bulutangkis, dan Lari

Gaya Busana : Casual & Sporty

Hobi  : Bernyanyi, dance, Akting, dan Menulis

Akun Twitter : @agnezmo

Situs Resmi : agnezmo.com, agnezmonicaofficial.com, and agnezone.com

Sinetron dari AgnezMo

• Lupus Milenia dan Mr Hologram pada tahun 1999
• Pernikahan Dini pada tahun 2001
• Amdana, Ciuman Pertama dan Cinta Selembut Awan pada tahun 2002
• Cewekku Jutek pada tahun 2003
• Cantik pada tahun 2004
• Bunga Perawan pada tahun 2004
• Ku ‘Tlah Jatuh Cinta pada tahun 2005
• Pink, Romance In The White House, The Hospital, Kawin Muda pada tahun 2006
• Jelita dan Kawin Masal pada tahun 2008
• Pejantan Cantik pada tahun 2010
• Marissa pada tahun 2011
• Mimo Ketemu Poscha pada tahun 2012
• 3 Peas in A Pod pada tahun 2013

Demikianlah biografi agnes monica dalam bahasa inggris beserta artinya terlengkap yang dapat kami berikan pada kesempatan kali ini. Semoga dapat bermanfaat dan menjadi salah satu referensi sahabat dalam membuat biografi artis dalam bahasa Inggris. Keep learning and Terima kasih! 😀

Simak juga materi BDBI lainnya disini:

• Biodata Yoona SNSD Dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya
• Contoh Biodata dalam Bahasa Inggris Plus Artinya
• Cara Memperkenalkan Diri Dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya Terbaru
• Contoh Percakapan Singkat Bahasa Inggris Tentang Perkenalan
• Contoh Percakapan Perkenalan Dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

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15 Contoh Soal Analytical Exposition dan Jawaban

JAKARTA, iNews.id - Contoh soal analytical exposition berikut perlu dipelajari. Teks analytical exposition, atau teks eksposisi analitik, merupakan jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu konsep, proses, atau fenomena secara terperinci dan logis. 

Teks ini disusun dengan menganalisis berbagai aspek dan hubungan antar elemen yang membentuk konsep, proses, atau fenomena tersebut. Dengan mempelajari teks ini, kita dapat memperoleh pengetahuan yang mendalam dan sistematis tentang suatu topik.

Baca Juga 15 Contoh Analytical Exposition Text, Bisa Dijadikan Sebagai Bahan Ajar Siswa

Adapun contoh soal analytical exposition dan jawabannya, yang dilansir iNews.id dari berbagai sumber, Jumat (17/5/2024), adalah sebagai berikut.

1. The communicative purpose of analytical exposition text is ...

Baca Juga 5 Contoh Teks Hortatory Exposition Beserta Strukturnya tentang Berbagai Topik

A. to persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case. B. to retell past events. C. to give steps of doing something. D. to tell the newsworthy event(s) of the day.

Baca Juga Analytical Exposition Text: Pengertian, Struktur, Ciri, dan Contohnya

Read this text below to answer questions number 2-4!

In Australia there are three levels of governments, the federal government, state governments and local governments. All of these levels of government are necessary. This is so for number of reasons. First, the federal government is necessary for the big things. They keep the economy in order and look after like defense. Similarly, the state governments look after the middle sized things. For example they look after law and order, preventing things like vandalism in school. Finally, local government look after the small thins. They look after things like collecting rubbish, otherwise everyone would have diseasE. Thus for the reason above, we can conclude that the three levels of the government are necessary.   2. What kind of text is this? A. Analytical Exposition B. Report C. Hortatory Exposition D. Explanation Text E. Descriptive text

Baca Juga 8 Contoh Analytical Exposition Text Singkat Berbagai Tema, Lengkap dengan Terjemahannya

3. Who is responsible for defense? A. Federal government B. State Government C. Federal and State Government D. Federal and Local Government E. Local Government

Baca Juga Contoh Exposition Text dalam Bahasa Inggris, Definisi, Jenis dan Strukturnya

4. The litter management is the responsibility of …. A. All governments B. Australia C. Federal government D. State governement E. Local government

Read this text below to answer questions number 5-8!

There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculture. Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests. Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product. Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed. Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well. So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so that they don’t affect the ecological balance and environment. Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.   5. Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used? A. Plants B. Ecology C. Animals. D. Environment. E. Human Beings

6. What can you say about paragraph two and four? A. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two. B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides. C. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products. D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four. E. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in paragraph four.

7. One of the disadvantages of using chemical pesticides is … A. killing fish and bees B. increasing crops productivity. C. creating balanced ecosystem. D. causing the pests to become inactive E. helping reduce pollutants in the environment.

8. Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. (paragraph 3). The word resistant in the sentence above means … A. weak B. fragile C. damage D. unaffected E. unbalanced

Read this text below to answer questions number 9-14!

As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents. Firstly, cars, as we all know contribute the most of pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and trigger of asthma. Some of these illness are so bad that people can die from them. Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander every where and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers. Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate in your homework, and especially talk to someone. In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.   9. What one of the diseases caused by pollution? A. HIV / AIDS B. Bronchitis C. Liver  D. Fever  E. Cholera

10. What tense is mostly used in the text? A. Past tense B. Simple present tense C. Simple perfect tense D. Present continuous tense E. Past continuous tense

11. We usually call the last paragraph as……… A. Resolution B. Reiteration C. Conclusion D. Recommendation E. Twist

Jawaban: C   12. What is the purpose of the text? A. to persuade reader about the Cars Should Be Banned In The City B. to explain the characteristics the Cars Should Be Banned In The City C. to inform readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City D. to describe Cars Should Be Banned In The City E. to entertain readers about Cars Should Be Banned In The City

13. The following sentences are true, except … A. the cars contribute the most of pollution in the world. B. the cars are very noisy. C. the cars can also cause many deaths and other road accidents. D. the car cans accelerate the transport. E. the cars today are our roads biggest killers.

14. What the title text above? A. Cars should be banned in the city B. Cars cause pollution. C. Car giant killer street. D. Car facilitate transportation. E. Cars cause noise of the city.

15. Nuclear Power

There are three separate sources of hazard in the process of supplying energy by nuclear power.

The radioactive material must travel from its place of manufacture to the power station. Although the power station themselves are solidly built, the container used for the transport of the materials are not. There are normally only two methods of transport available, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these involve close contact with the public, since the routes are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas.

Next, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power station produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these waste nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into abandoned mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily crack the containers open.

Finally, there is the problem of accidental exposure due to a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two hazards, this is not very likely, so that it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. Nevertheless, it can happen.

Separately, these three types of risks are not great cause for concern. On the whole through, the probability of disaster is still high.

All the statements are correct, except ……

A. It is not impossible to make these waste nonradioactive. B. The probability of disaster of nuclear power is still high. C. All nuclear power will produce waste. D. The methods found by the scientists do not solve the problem

Demikianlah contoh soal analytical exposition. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat.

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Contoh Soal PKN Kelas 10 Semester 1 Kurikulum Merdeka dan Jawabannya

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25 Contoh Soal Recount Text Kelas 8 dan Jawabannya, Pilihan Ganda dan Essay

Belajar tentang materi recount text tidak lengkap tanpa mengerjakan soal latihan. Yuk, Mamikos temani kamu belajar sambil mengerjakan soal!

25 Contoh Soal Recount Text Kelas 8 dan Jawabannya, Pilihan Ganda dan Essay – Recount text adalah salah satu materi yang akan di dapat siswa kelas 8 pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.

Recount text adalah jenis teks yang bertujuan menceritakan kembali suatu peristiwa atau pengalaman yang terjadi di masa lampau. Biasanya teks disusun secara kronologis, dimulai dari peristiwa awal hingga akhir.

Sebagai bahan belajar tentang materi tersebut, Mamikos menyiapkan beberapa contoh soal recount text yang bisa kamu kerjakan di artikel ini.

• Kumpulan Contoh Soal Recount Text Kelas 8 dan Jawabannya

Daftar Isi [ hide ]

Contoh Soal Recount Text Kelas 8 dan Jawabannya – Pilihan Ganda 1

• Contoh Soal Recount Text Kelas 8 dan Jawabannya – Pilihan Ganda 2
• Contoh Soal Recount Text Kelas 8 dan Jawabannya – Pilihan Ganda 3
• Contoh Soal Recount Text Kelas 8 dan Jawabannya – Essay

Di bawah ini sudah tersedia 25 contoh soal recount text kelas 8 dan jawabannya. Sebanyak 15 soal berupa pilihan ganda dan 10 soal lainnya berbentuk essay singkat.

Baca Juga :

Kumpulan Contoh Soal Obligation dan Jawabannya, Pilihan Ganda dan Essay

Read the following text for question no 1 – 5.

Last Saturday, my family and I went to the local zoo. It was a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a trip to see some animals. We arrived at the zoo early in the morning and bought our tickets. As we entered, we were greeted by the sounds of birds chirping and monkeys swinging from tree to tree. We started our tour by visiting the big cats section. We saw lions, tigers, and cheetahs lazing around in the sun. Next, we went to the primate enclosure where we watched playful chimpanzees and wise-looking orangutans. After that, we headed to the reptile house. Inside, we saw snakes, lizards, and even a giant crocodile. It was fascinating to see these creatures up close. As lunchtime approached, we found a picnic spot near the elephant enclosure. We enjoyed our lunch while watching the elephants splashing around in the water. After lunch, we visited the aviary where we saw colorful parrots and majestic eagles. Lastly, we stopped by the souvenir shop to buy some gifts to remember our fun day at the zoo. It was a tiring but exciting day. I can’t wait to go back and visit the zoo again soon!

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