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Top 300 Anthropology Research Topics

Anthropology research Topics

Welcome to a fascinating world of anthropology. DIve into our curated compilation of 300 engaging anthropology research topics that uncover the diversity of human societies and cultures. These topics span a wide range of fascinating subjects, from how people live and communicate to the ways they shape their communities and beliefs.

Explore cultural traditions across the globe, investigate the roots of human evolution, or solve the complexities of language and identity. Whether you’re mesmerized by ancient civilizations, modern urban societies, or the impact of technology on cultures, you’ll find thought-provoking ideas to spark your curiosity and inspire insightful exploration.

From examining social behaviors to understanding environmental adaptations, these research topics offer a doorway to understanding the rich diversity of humanity. Join us on this journey through anthropology’s vast kingdoms, where each topic invites you to solve the complexities of human existence, one subject at a time.

What Is Anthropology ?

Table of Contents

Anthropology is the study of humans’ origins, societies, cultures, behaviors, and physical variations across time and space. It emphasizes understanding the diversity of human experiences and how societies function. Anthropologists explore various aspects of human life, from biological and evolutionary perspectives to cultural and social dimensions.

There are four primary subfields in anthropology:

  • Cultural Anthropology: Focuses on understanding contemporary societies, cultures, customs, and practices.
  • Archaeology: Studies past human societies and cultures by examining material remains, artifacts, and structures.
  • Biological/Physical Anthropology: Investigates human biology, evolution, genetics, and primatology.
  • Linguistic Anthropology: Explores the role of language in societies, communication, and cultural expression.

Anthropologists use diverse methods, including ethnography (participant observation), interviews, archaeological excavations, biological analyses, and linguistic studies, to uncover insights into human societies, their histories, and how they evolve over time.

Here we have compiled 300 research topics under different categories. From how languages evolve to what ancient artifacts tell us, these topics are like treasure maps guiding us to discover the wonders of human life. Ready to dive into stories of our past, present, and future? Let us start.

Top 15 Topics On Biological Anthropology Research Areas

  • Human Evolutionary Genetics
  • Primate Behavior and Ecology
  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Paleoanthropology Studies
  • Human Osteology and Skeletal Biology
  • Biological Adaptations to Environments
  • Comparative Anatomy and Morphology
  • Dental Anthropology Research
  • Bioarchaeology Investigations
  • Human Growth and Development
  • Primatology and Conservation
  • Disease and Health in Past Populations
  • Population Genetics and Human Diversity
  • Evolutionary Medicine and Anthropology
  • Human Paleopathology

Top 15 Research Topics On Cultural Anthropology Research Topics

  • Rituals and Symbolism in Culture
  • Cultural Identity and Globalization
  • Ethnographic Studies of Communities
  • Gender Roles and Cultural Practices
  • Material Culture and Society
  • Language and Culture Interactions
  • Folklore and Oral Traditions
  • Cultural Heritage Preservation
  • Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  • Culture and Power Dynamics
  • Urban Anthropology and City Life
  • Cultural Diversity and Social Change
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Fieldwork
  • Diaspora Communities and Identity
  • Religion and Cultural Practices

Top 15 Research Topics On Archaeological Anthropology Investigations

  • Archaeogenetics and Human Origins
  • Settlement Patterns and Urbanization
  • Environmental Archaeology
  • Ancient Technologies and Innovations
  • Archaeological Excavation Techniques
  • Paleoecology and Human Adaptations
  • Cultural Transmission in Archaeology
  • Dating Methods in Archaeological Studies
  • Maritime and Underwater Archaeology
  • Landscape Archaeology Approaches
  • Cultural Heritage Management
  • Rock Art and Symbolism
  • Archaeology of Death and Burial Practices
  • Archaeology and Climate Change
  • Site Preservation and Conservation

Top 15 Research Topics On Linguistic Anthropology Studies

  • Language Acquisition and Development
  • Sociolinguistics and Cultural Variation
  • Language Revitalization Efforts
  • Language and Identity Formation
  • Ethnolinguistics and Cultural Contexts
  • Historical Linguistics and Evolution of Languages
  • Linguistic Relativity and Thought Patterns
  • Multilingualism and Society
  • Dialectology and Regional Variations
  • Language Endangerment and Preservation
  • Language Contact and Creole Formation
  • Anthropological Approaches to Verbal Art
  • Pragmatics and Cross-Cultural Communication
  • Language and Power Dynamics
  • Ethnography of Communication

Top 15 Research Topics On Medical Anthropology Focus Areas

  • Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Health and Illness
  • Traditional Healing Practices
  • Biocultural Aspects of Disease
  • Global Health and Healthcare Systems
  • Medical Pluralism and Integration
  • Mental Health and Cultural Perceptions
  • Ethnomedicine and Herbal Remedies
  • Health Disparities and Social Determinants
  • Healing Rituals and Symbolism
  • Maternal and Child Health in Cultures
  • Anthropology of Infectious Diseases
  • Indigenous Knowledge in Healthcare
  • Alternative Medicine and Society
  • Medical Ethnography and Fieldwork
  • Healthcare Access and Marginalized Communities

Top 15 Anthropology Research Topics On Economic Anthropology Research

  • Market Systems and Exchange Networks
  • Economic Development and Globalization
  • Cultural Perspectives on Wealth and Value
  • Informal Economies and Subsistence Strategies
  • Gift-giving and Reciprocity in Societies
  • Economic Anthropology of Gender
  • Economic Anthropology of Labor and Work
  • Money and Symbolism in Cultures
  • Land Tenure Systems and Property Rights
  • Resource Management and Sustainability
  • Consumption Patterns and Consumerism
  • Economic Anthropology of Entrepreneurship
  • Economic Anthropology of Food and Agriculture
  • Poverty and Inequality Studies
  • Economic Anthropology in Urban Settings

Top 15 Research Topics On Social Anthropology Themes

  • Kinship Structures and Family Dynamics
  • Social Identity Formation and Group Relations
  • Rituals and Ceremonies in Societies
  • Power Dynamics and Social Hierarchies
  • Community Studies and Social Networks
  • Gender Roles and Social Constructs
  • Ethnicity and Cultural Boundaries
  • Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking
  • Social Movements and Activism
  • Urbanization and Social Change
  • Socialization and Education Systems
  • Marginalized Communities and Social Inclusion
  • Collective Memory and Commemoration
  • Media and Society in Anthropological Contexts
  • Identity Politics and Intersectionality

Top 15 Anthropology Research Topics On Psychological Anthropology Topics

  • Cultural Perspectives on Mental Health
  • Emotions and Cultural Expression
  • Belief Systems and Psychological Well-being
  • Cross-Cultural Studies on Trauma
  • Rituals and Healing in Psychological Contexts
  • Cultural Influences on Perception and Cognition
  • Identity Formation and Psychological Processes
  • Child Rearing and Psychological Development
  • Stress and Coping Mechanisms in Cultures
  • Cultural Variations in Personality
  • Spirituality and Psychological Resilience
  • Psychopathology and Cultural Interpretations
  • Cultural Constructions of Happiness
  • Intergenerational Transmission of Psychological Traits
  • Culture, Mind, and Brain Interaction

Top 15 Research Topics On Evolutionary Anthropology Exploration

  • Human Evolutionary Genetics and Adaptations
  • Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Behavior
  • Evolution of Human Communication
  • Cultural Evolution and Transmission
  • Evolutionary Medicine and Health
  • Primate Evolution and Comparative Anatomy
  • Evolution of Tool Use and Technology
  • Evolutionary Ecology and Human Adaptations
  • Evolutionary Psychology in Anthropological Context
  • Evolutionary Aspects of Human Diet
  • Co-evolution of Humans and Pathogens
  • Evolution of Human Brain and Cognition
  • Biocultural Evolution and Society
  • Paleolithic Archaeology and Human Evolution
  • Evolutionary Anthropology and Human Biodiversity

Top 15 Research Topics On Visual Anthropology Areas of Study

  • Ethnographic Filmmaking and Storytelling
  • Visual Ethnography and Cultural Representation
  • Anthropology of Photography
  • Visual Arts and Cultural Identity
  • Media and Visual Culture in Anthropological Contexts
  • Visual Documentation of Rituals and Traditions
  • Film as Cultural Artifact in Anthropology
  • Ethnographic Film Festivals and Discourse
  • Visual Anthropology and Indigenous Perspectives
  • Ethical Considerations in Visual Representation
  • Digital Visual Anthropology
  • Visual Media and Social Change
  • Visual Methodologies in Anthropological Research
  • Visual Anthropology and Museum Practices
  • Aesthetics and Meaning in Visual Anthropology

Top 15 Anthropology Research Topics On Urban Anthropology Research

  • Urban Spaces and Everyday Life
  • Urban Diversity and Multiculturalism
  • Gentrification and Urban Dynamics
  • Urban Poverty and Marginalized Communities
  • Urban Development and Planning
  • Urban Social Networks and Relationships
  • Anthropology of Urban Public Spaces
  • Informal Economies in Urban Contexts
  • Cultural Diversity in Urban Neighborhoods
  • Urban Health and Well-being
  • Technology and Urban Anthropology
  • Urban Youth Cultures and Identities
  • Migration and Urban Settlements
  • Urban Governance and Citizenship

Top 15 Research Topics On Environmental Anthropology Issues

  • Human-Environment Interactions in Indigenous Societies
  • Climate Change and Cultural Adaptations
  • Environmental Conservation and Indigenous Knowledge
  • Political Ecology and Resource Management
  • Ethnobotany and Traditional Ecological Knowledge
  • Environmental Justice and Marginalized Communities
  • Anthropogenic Impact on Ecosystems
  • Sacred Landscapes and Cultural Preservation
  • Environmental Displacement and Resettlement
  • Sustainable Development and Local Communities
  • Ecological Anthropology and Biodiversity Loss
  • Water and Sanitation in Cultural Contexts
  • Anthropology of Natural Disasters
  • Land Use and Cultural Perspectives
  • Ethical Considerations in Environmental Research

Top 15 Research Topics On Applied Anthropology Focus Topics

  • Applied Anthropology in Healthcare Settings
  • Anthropology in Community Development Projects
  • Cultural Competence in Social Work
  • Anthropological Approaches to Environmental Conservation
  • Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief
  • Cultural Consultancy in Business and Industry
  • Forensic Anthropology and Crime Investigations
  • Ethnographic Evaluation in Public Policy
  • Anthropology in Education and Curriculum Development
  • Participatory Research Methods in Applied Anthropology
  • Urban Planning and Community Engagement
  • Cultural Heritage Management and Tourism
  • Applied Anthropology in Conflict Resolution
  • Technology and Innovation in Applied Anthropology
  • Anthropology in Global Health Initiatives

Top 15 Anthropology Research Topics On Gender and Sexuality in Anthropology

  • Gender Roles and Social Norms
  • Gender Identity and Cultural Constructs
  • Sexuality and Cultural Expression
  • LGBTQ+ Communities and Identity Politics
  • Feminist Anthropology and Theory
  • Masculinity Studies in Cultural Contexts
  • Gender-Based Violence and Cultural Responses
  • Intersectionality and Gender in Anthropology
  • Gender and Power Dynamics
  • Reproductive Health and Cultural Perspectives
  • Sexuality Education and Cultural Variations
  • Gendered Spaces and Social Hierarchies
  • Gender and Economic Empowerment
  • Ethnographic Studies on Gender Diversity
  • Indigenous Perspectives on Gender and Sexuality

Top 15 Research Topics On Indigenous Peoples and Ethnography

  • Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Preservation
  • Ethnography of Indigenous Communities
  • Indigenous Rights and Land Ownership
  • Oral Traditions and Cultural Transmission
  • Indigenous Health and Traditional Medicine
  • Rituals and Ceremonies in Indigenous Cultures
  • Indigenous Languages and Linguistic Diversity
  • Indigenous Governance and Political Structures
  • Environmental Ethics in Indigenous Societies
  • Indigenous Education and Cultural Revitalization
  • Indigenous Women’s Roles and Empowerment
  • Cultural Heritage and Indigenous Identity
  • Indigenous Activism and Social Movements
  • Indigenous Art and Cultural Expression
  • Resilience and Challenges in Indigenous Communities

Top 15 Anthropology Research Topics On Anthropology of Religion Studies

  • Rituals and Symbolism in Religious Practices
  • Sacred Spaces and Pilgrimages
  • Religion and Power Structures
  • Religious Conversion and Adaptation
  • Shamanism and Healing Practices
  • Mythology and Religious Narratives
  • Religious Pluralism and Coexistence
  • Ethnography of Religious Communities
  • Religion and Social Change
  • Gender Roles in Religious Contexts
  • Diasporic Religious Practices
  • Religious Syncretism and Hybridity
  • Religion and Environmental Ethics
  • Supernatural Beliefs and Cosmology
  • Ritualistic Performance and Symbolic Acts

Top 15 Research Topics On Migration and Diaspora Anthropology

  • Identity Formation in Transnational Contexts
  • Cultural Adaptation and Integration of Migrants
  • Anthropology of Forced Migration
  • Transnationalism and Global Diasporas
  • Refugee Resettlement and Integration
  • Gender Dynamics in Migration
  • Remittances and Economic Impacts
  • Homeland Connections and Diasporic Identities
  • Social Networks and Support Systems in Diasporas
  • Xenophobia and Discrimination Against Migrants
  • Politics of Borders and Migration Policies
  • Diasporic Cultural Practices and Traditions
  • Second-Generation Diaspora Identities
  • Urbanization and Diaspora Communities
  • Diaspora Engagement in Home Countries

Top 15 Anthropology Research Topics On Anthropology of Power and Politics

  • Political Rituals and Symbolism
  • Power Dynamics in Social Hierarchies
  • Political Economy and Social Inequality
  • Political Authority and Legitimacy
  • Political Activism and Social Movements
  • Political Representation and Marginalized Groups
  • Ethnography of Governance Systems
  • Political Discourse and Media Influence
  • Political Violence and Conflict Resolution
  • Political Participation and Civic Engagement
  • Power Structures in Indigenous Societies
  • Politics of Memory and Commemoration
  • Anthropology of State Formation
  • Political Agency and Identity Politics

Top 15 Research Topics On Technology and Anthropological Studies

  • Digital Cultures and Virtual Communities
  • Ethnography of Online Spaces
  • Technological Adaptations in Traditional Societies
  • Surveillance and Privacy in Technological Contexts
  • Anthropology of Artificial Intelligence
  • Technological Innovations and Social Change
  • Ethical Implications of Technology Integration
  • Mobile Technology and Global Connectivity
  • Cultural Perspectives on Robotics and Automation
  • Anthropology of Wearable Technology
  • Social Media and Identity Construction
  • Technological Impact on Cultural Heritage Preservation
  • Access to Technology in Marginalized Communities
  • Cybersecurity and Cultural Perceptions
  • Anthropology of Emerging Technologies

Top 15 Research Topics On Globalization and Anthropology Research Areas

  • Transnationalism and Identity Formation
  • Global Flows of Culture and Commodities
  • Globalization and Indigenous Peoples
  • Migration and Diaspora Studies
  • Global Health and Medical Practices
  • Globalization’s Impact on Language and Communication
  • Cultural Hybridity in Globalized Contexts
  • Globalization and Environmental Anthropology
  • Global Economic Networks and Labor Mobility
  • Cultural Imperialism and Resistance
  • Globalization and Urban Anthropology
  • Globalization’s Influence on Food Systems
  • Technology and Global Cultural Exchange
  • Globalization and Social Movements
  • Globalization and Ethical Dilemmas

In wrapping up our big list of 300 anthropology research topics, remember, anthropology’s like a treasure chest filled with amazing things to explore. These topics offer a map to understanding people, cultures, and societies. They’re keys that unlock doors to ancient times, different beliefs, and how our world works today. 

Pick a topic that sparks your curiosity, dive in, and discover fascinating insights about humans and our diverse ways of living. Let these topics guide you on an adventure of understanding, questioning, and learning. So, grab your curiosity, pick a topic, and explore the exciting world of anthropology.

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Anthropology Research Topics And Writing Ideas For Students

anthropology research topics

Writing an anthropology research paper is in a lot of ways similar to writing an argumentative essay in other disciplines. Usually, the significant difference between these essays is how you support your idea. While you may use only literature to prove your point in an argumentative essay, you may need to employ textual proofs from artifacts, ethnographies, etc., in an anthropology essay.

Research in anthropology could be thrilling, particularly if you have many anthropology project ideas. Anthropology studies the evolution of human culture and therefore provides a wide range of anthropology essay topics that spill into history, biology, sociology, etc. Many anthropological research projects borrow from other social sciences. It is easy to feel that overwhelming grip on your chest if you’re unable to choose an anthropology research topic.

How to Write an Anthropology Research Paper

Guide how to write an anthropology research paper, the excellent list of 110 anthropology research paper topics, physical anthropology research paper topics, medical anthropology research paper topics, cultural anthropology research paper ideas, best cultural anthropology essay topics, biological anthropology research paper topics.

  • Forensic Anthropology Research Paper Topics

Are you worried because you don’t know how to write an anthropology paper? Writing an anthropology paper could be so much fun if you can nail the basics. It is not as bad as people paint it to be, especially if you get writing help from our professional writers . With the right anthropology paper format, anthropology research topics, and anthropology research paper examples, you’re set to go!

If you’re a big fan of doing lots of things in a short time and with fewer efforts, then you’re in the right place. This guide is full of the tips and skills you need to arrange your ideas properly. It also contains anthropology paper examples, anthropology paper topics, and other life-saving tips you may need. Ready to know how to start an anthropology research paper? Let’s delve right in!

How do you get started on an anthropology research paper? Below is the most comprehensive list on the internet to get you home and dry in record time!

  • Review the Assignment Guidelines
  • Develop a Topic
  • Outline your Paper
  • Do some Library Research
  • Write a Rough Draft
  • Write the Paper
  • Edit the Paper

We shall shortly expound on this list to help you better understand them.

  • Review the Assignment Guidelines: your professor may give you some guidelines to follow. To avoid deviating from the instructor’s expectations, spend some time reviewing your assignment guidelines so that you know the exact things you need to accomplish. For example, confirm if there are any stated anthropology research methods and the likes. It is beneficial to have a writing schedule. If you have a lot of time in your hands before the submission time, spreading out the workload will help to ease some of the stress. If you’re naturally a binge writer, sit at your computer early and bleed!
  • Develop a Topic:  search for some anthropology research paper ideas and choose from the vast array of anthropology research topics available. Select a topic that revolves around a guiding question. This topic should connect on a deeper level to the theme of the course. The length requirement for the paper will help you know if your topic is too big, too small, or just good enough. For a short paper, you may want to focus on a particular culture or event in the context of a broader topic. Ensure that your thesis focuses on anthropology and that it draws from anthropological theories or ideas. Now, do a quick search to confirm if there are scholarly materials available for this topic. It is easier to write a paper with some available references.
  • Introduction/Abstract
  • Library Research: now, start the research on your topic, preferably from course materials. A bibliography at the end of a relevant course reading is also a great way to get other related materials. Depending on the requirement of the assignment, feel free to search for other books or articles.
  • Write a Rough Draft: during your research, endeavor to make proper jottings and references, which will form the rough draft of your essay. A rough draft will help you create dots that you will be able to connect later on.
  • Title: Usually on a separate page and contains the abstract.
  • Introduction/Abstract : A short paragraph showing the road map of your thesis.
  • Body: Leverages your thesis and presenting your research in a detailed and logical structure.
  • Conclusion: The conclusion is a short paragraph that summarizes your fundamental theme and substantiates your thesis.
  • References: A citation of the resources you used in your paper. Follow the referencing style which your instructor chooses.
  • Edit the Paper:  you may engage any of your friends to help you go through your essay. Make some final checks such as the length requirement, the format and citation style, spelling and grammatical errors, logical flow of ideas and clarity, substantial support of the claim, etc. Once you edit your paper, turn it in and accept an A+!

Without further ado, here are 110 anthropology research paper topics for free! With 18 topics each from the six main subcategories of anthropology, you can’t get it wrong!

  • Eugenics — its merits and demerits in the 21st-century world.
  • Human Origin: Comparing the creationist versus evolutionist views on the origin of man.
  • Ancient Egypt: The preservation of their dead and underlying beliefs.
  • Homo habilis: Investigating Contemporary facts supporting their past existence.
  • Drowning: Clarifying the cause of drowning by examining the physical and anatomical evidence.
  • Smoking and its effects on the physical appearance of humans over decades of indulgence.
  • Physical labor: Exploring its long-term impact on the physical appearance of humans.
  • The relationship of Kyphosis with human senescence.
  • Aging in Western Culture.
  • Skin color: Exploring the influence of the environment on human skin color across continents.
  • Species and language: Focus on ways species evolve across the world and ways language acquisition affects and influences culture.
  • Abiogenesis: Research about abiogenesis and how it affects human development
  • Animal stability: How captive animals are different from those that live in the wild.
  • Henry Walter: The ways Henry Walter contributed to the field of physical anthropology.
  • Cephalization: The process of cephalization and what it entails.
  • Genotype: The environment correlation study.
  • Genetics: What does genetic hijacking mean?
  • Altruism: Do people learn altruism or it is an acquired state.
  • Applying the Concepts of Ethnozoology in medicine.
  • Critically Assessing the fundamental posits of critical medical anthropology (CMA).
  • The 2014 Ebola virus outbreak in Africa: Evaluating the success of control interventions.
  • Exploring the applications of Ethnobotany in medicine.
  • Nuclear disaster: A research into the life of survivors of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986.
  • HIV/AIDS: The reasons for prevalent societal infamy and the way forward.
  • HIV/AIDS epidemic in Europe: Exploring the roles of commercial sex workers in the spread of the disease.
  • Alternative medicine in China: A comparative review of its weaknesses and possible strengths in the light of Orthodox medicine.
  • HIV/AIDS in Africa: A critical assessment of extensively troubled nations and populations.
  • Depression in South-East Asia: Sheer social noise or severe threat?
  • Adult’s onset diabetes: Research on how diabetes is a major health issue in aboriginal populations in The U.S and Canada.
  • ARV rollout: The role of the ARV rollout and campaigns in Africa.
  • Sexual diversity in Africa: Research on whether sexual diversity in Africa is being taken into account to help fight against AIDS.
  • Chemicals and radiation waste: How the radiation waste and chemicals in the air are affecting people.
  • Mercury poisoning: The effects of Mercury poisoning in Minamata, Japan, and the measures to help put the situation under control.
  • Health: The health ramifications of adapting to ecology and maladaptation.
  • Health: Domestic healthcare and health culture practices
  • Clinic: Clinical interactions in social organizations.
  • Growth: Difference between growth and development.
  • Engineering: Genetic engineering and what it entails.
  • Marriage: Marriage rituals in different cultures.
  • Magic: Belief in magic and the supernatural.
  • Mythologies: The effects it has on modern culture.
  • Anthropology: How to use anthropology as forensic science.
  • Heroes: Studies of heroes in different societies.
  • Education: How education differs around the world.

Cultural anthropology discusses human societies and their cultural origin, vacation, history, and development. Here is a look at cultural Anthropology topics:

  • Women in Africa: The various challenging roles that women in Modern Africa play and how they handle it.
  • Homelessness: How homelessness affects and influences the culture and social landscapes.
  • India: Methods and measures that India is taking to deal with the issue of homelessness and measures they have put in place to deal with social landscapers.
  • Political science: Highlight and discuss the link between cultural anthropology and political science.
  • Superstition: Research ways that superstition affects the way of life.
  • Sexual discrimination: The evolution of sexual discrimination and its effects in modern times.
  • African cultures: Investigating how different religions and beliefs impact African culture.
  • Northern Nigeria: How the basic religious beliefs that influence forced nuptials among the children in North Nigeria.
  • Gay marriage: The background on gay marriage and how it influences the cultural and social backgrounds.
  • Racism: Explain racism and its existence in modern times.
  • Religious practices: Ways how religious practices and beliefs affect culture.
  • Culture shock: What it is and ways that people can work through it.
  • Ethnocentrism: Ways that you can use to minimize it.
  • Ancestors: A view of ancestors in African culture.
  • Religion: Religious practices in a particular society.
  • Culture: About the Rabari culture in India
  • Definition of culture
  • How culture anthropology links to political science
  • Alcoholism: Looking into the socio-economic and cultural history in Eastern Europe.
  • Assessing the effects of radioactivity on populations affected by the nuclear disaster of 2011 in Fukushima Daiichi.
  • Gay marriage: Exploring the biological aspects of same-sex weddings in North America.
  • Minamata disease: A critical look into the origin, populations affected, and transgenerational impact of this disease on Japan.
  • Asthma disease in Yokkaichi: A critical look into the cause, people affected, and transgenerational effect on Japan.
  • Itai-Itai disease: A critical look into the cause, populations affected, and transgenerational effect on Japan.
  • Nuclear bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki: An investigation of the transgenerational effects on the health of affected victims to this present time.
  • Cocaine use in America: A critical look into the health impact on American cocaine users.
  • Making Marijuana use legal in America: Possible woes and beneficial outcomes.
  • Cystic fibrosis: Justifications for its preponderance in white populations in America.
  • Biological Anthropology: Research on the meaning and definition of biological Anthropology and how it influences different fields.
  • Paleoanthropology: Explore ways Paleoanthropology uses fossil records to draw biological anthropology compassion and conclusions regarding human evolution.
  • Human social structures: Explain the development of human social structures using biological anthropology.
  • Biological anthropologies: Research on some primary geographical locations where biological anthropologies used to research their work.
  • Human language: Research how biological anthropology helped in the development of human language and communication.
  • Body projects: The changes and the valued attributes.
  • Political ecology: The Vector-borne and infectious disease.
  • Clinical Interactions: What are clinical interaction and social organization?

Forensic Anthropology Research Paper Ideas

  • Radioactive Carbon dating: A critical assessment of the accuracy of this dating technique.
  • Human Origin: Pieces of evidential support for Creationist and Evolutionist views on the origin of man.
  • Assessing the accuracy of DNA evidence testing and matching on criminology.
  • Neanderthals: Exploring environmental influences and migratory paths on their survival and appearance.
  • Dating Techniques: A critical review of current archaeological dating techniques.
  • Ancient Egypt Mummification: A critical look at the effectiveness of the methods used.
  • Nuclear disaster: A research into the impact of radioactivity on life forms due to the atomic catastrophe Chernobyl in 1986.
  • A critical look into recent evidence supporting the existence of Homo habilis in the past.
  • Crime Scene Forensics: Recent advances in the detection of crime.
  • Postmortem Changes: Investigating the primary agents responsible for biological changes in humans.
  • Criminal procedure: Research a case with a confession scenario and highlight unique features of the case.
  • Criminal procedure: Do your research on the criminal proceedings in a given area and what makes them effective.
  • Computer forensic: Ways that the computer forensic help in preserving electronic evidence.
  • Digital forensic: Research about the history and features of digital forensic.
  • History: Ways that Israel presents itself as a leader in computer forensics.
  • Oncology: The latest archaeological dating methods.
  • DNA: How accurate is DNA evidence in the matching and testing criminology?
  • Crime detention: The recent improvements of crime detection.

So here we are! Fifty juicy topics that are all eager to wear some flesh! Ready to have an A+? Let’s do it!

Are you stuck with writing your thesis? Just enter promo “ mythesis ” – that’s all you need to get a 20% discount for any anthropology writing assignment you might have!

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121+ Highly Informative Anthropology Research Topics

Anthropology is a broad field of study about human beings, and it spans various subjects that deal with the past, present, and future. Curious students, those who want to become researchers, or just learners love this subject as there are numerous fascinating things to discuss. 

This course involves everyone with an innate desire for curiosity and self-discovery in an intellectual experience. It covers topics ranging from converting the riddles of ancient civilizations to understanding the ethnicities surrounding us. 

So please go through our list of the top 121+ anthropology research topics that are informative and provide gateways to appreciating the richness of human societies, their transformation through time, and how they have profoundly affected our earth. 

What Are Anthropology Research Topics?

Table of Contents

Anthropology research topics look at different parts of human life, both past and present. These topics explore cultural traditions, social groups, languages, and biological factors that help us understand what it means to be human.

At their core, these topics invite us to be curious and question what we think we know. They let us explore the many different ways humans live and have lived worldwide, from ancient societies to modern communities. These topics allow us to see how culture, environment, and human behavior are connected.

Whether studying how languages started, how social rankings developed, or the special meanings behind rituals and objects, anthropology research topics help us unravel the many stories that make up human history. They bring together knowledge of archaeology, biology, linguistics, and cultural studies.

By investigating these topics, we learn more and gain a deeper respect for our planet’s diversity of human cultures. We learn to understand and appreciate the rich tapestry of ways of life around us.

Recommended Reading: “ Top 169+ AP Seminar Research Topics – Full Guide! “.

Ethnographic Fieldwork: Immersive Research Techniques

Ethnographic fieldwork involves getting close to different groups of people. It’s like jumping into their way of life, seeing things through their eyes. Researchers don’t just read about these groups—they stay with them for a while.

This hands-on approach lets anthropologists experience a culture for themselves. They watch daily activities, participate in special events and traditions, and get to know the people. Instead of just looking in from the outside, they become a part of the community, even just a little bit.

Ethnographers use techniques like participant observation, where participants fully participate in the cultural setting. They might learn local languages, eat the same foods, and follow the same routines as the people they’re studying—it’s like walking in their shoes.

Talking to people is also important. Having open conversations with community members to understand their beliefs, values, and perspectives is crucial to building trust so people feel comfortable sharing their stories and thoughts.

Field notes capture all the rich details of daily life that outsiders often miss. From unique customs to deep, meaningful practices, these firsthand accounts paint a clear picture of the culture.

By living this immersive lifestyle, even for a while, ethnographers can truly understand what makes each community special and human. It’s an up-close look at the diversity of our world.

Top 121+ Most Informative Anthropology Research Topics

Here is the list of the top 121+ highly informative anthropology research topics; let’s look. 

Cultural Anthropology Research Topics

  • How the world becoming more connected affects traditional cultures
  • When people copy aspects of another culture without understanding its meaning
  • How men and women are expected to behave in different societies
  • Special events and ceremonies in different cultures today
  • How cities have people from many different cultures living together
  • How people see things differently depending on their culture
  • Keeping traditional knowledge alive in native communities
  • Studying immigrant communities to understand their way of life
  • How cultures mix in the age of the internet
  • How different cultures view mental health problems

Biological Anthropology Research Topics

  • Learning about human evolution through old bones
  • How people are different because of their genes and how they adapt to their environment
  • Looking at how culture and biology affect people’s health differently
  • Studying how monkeys and other non-human primates behave
  • Using old bones to solve crimes
  • Looking at how our bodies evolved to understand how to stay healthy
  • Studying how people are different based on their race or where they’re from
  • Understanding how food affects our bodies
  • How people grow and develop from babies to adults
  • Studying old bones to learn about ancient people’s lives

Forensic Anthropology Research Topics

  • Figuring out how old a person was when they died
  • Studying how bodies decay after death
  • Making faces of people from their skulls
  • Using DNA to help solve crimes
  • Finding and studying mass graves
  • Studying bugs to help solve crimes
  • Using chemicals to learn about people’s lives from their bones
  • Identifying victims of large disasters
  • Looking at the laws and what’s right or wrong in studying bones
  • Using bones to investigate human rights abuses

Linguistic Anthropology Research Topics

  • Saving languages that are disappearing
  • Looking at how people talk differently in different places
  • How people feel about themselves because of the language they speak
  • How children learn to talk
  • How language affects how people see themselves in society
  • Seeing how languages stay alive or die out
  • How people mix languages
  • Studying how people talk to each other in different cultures
  • How language shows who has power in a society
  • How language affects how people think

Medical Anthropology Research Topics

  • Looking at how different cultures deal with being sick
  • Mixing traditional and modern medicine to help people
  • Studying how people choose where to get medical help
  • Using plants to help people get better
  • Seeing how some people get good healthcare while others don’t
  • Studying how different cultures see disabilities
  • People traveling to get medical help and what it means for where they live
  • Learning about how people make babies and take care of them in different cultures
  • How people feel about getting help for their mind
  • Studying what’s right or wrong when studying people who need help

Physical Anthropology Research Topics

  • Looking at how hormones affect how we act and how our bodies work
  • Studying how our bodies move
  • Seeing how we change because of things around us
  • Learning about how people pick who they want to be with
  • How people change when they live up high
  • Studying how our genes affect how we move and do sports
  • Looking at people’s teeth to learn about how they lived
  • How diseases change and spread over time
  • Studying old bones to learn about what people ate and how healthy they were
  • Studying how our minds work and why we do things

Archaeological Anthropology Research Topics

  • Looking at where people lived and why
  • Studying how people made things in the past
  • Seeing how people changed the world around them
  • How people traded things a long time ago
  • Special things people did in the past for their religion
  • Studying old plants remains to learn about what people ate
  • How people started farming and why
  • Drawing and studying old pictures on rocks
  • Studying old things found under the sea
  • How people protect and take care of old things

Cross-Cutting and Interdisciplinary Topics

  • Looking at how different things about a person come together
  • Studying how people are treated fairly when it comes to the environment
  • Thinking about what’s right or wrong when studying people
  • Using different sciences to learn about how people and the world around them are changing because of the weather
  • Learning from native people about how to take care of the Earth
  • How technology helps us learn about people
  • Working with native people to learn from them
  • Looking at how people and animals lived together
  • Studying how people are changing the world
  • Looking at how people see things because of their skin color

Emerging and Futuristic Topics

  • Studying how robots and computers are like people
  • Looking at how people act online
  • Thinking about how people will live in space
  • What’s right or wrong when scientists change people’s genes
  • Thinking about how people and machines will be together in the future
  • Studying new things that are being made
  • Learning how people deal with big problems like disasters
  • What’s right or wrong when we change the Earth
  • Taking care of old things that are online
  • Studying how people and machines are being put together

Some More Interesting Anthropology Research Topics

  • How social media affects different cultures
  • Why stories are important for keeping our traditions alive
  • How language can make someone feel powerful at work
  • Why music and dancing matter in different cultures
  • How food is part of important events and traditions
  • How native people are shown in movies and TV
  • Why some people change their bodies in special ways
  • What happens to traditions when lots of people visit
  • How religion affects what people think is right or wrong
  • Why do people wear certain clothes that show where they’re from
  • How climate change affects native communities
  • How we can help the environment and respect people’s culture
  • Why boys and girls are expected to act a certain way
  • How people help each other during bad times
  • Why making things by hand is important to some cultures
  • How moving to a new place can change who you are
  • Why playing games is part of the culture
  • How holidays help keep us together
  • Why do we tell stories to each other
  • How the world is changing because people in different places are talking to each other
  • How people learn new things from each other
  • How we show when something important happens in our lives
  • Why do we take care of older people
  • How families work in different places
  • How old ways of living changed because of new people
  • How people deal with someone doing something wrong
  • Why do we laugh at silly things
  • How do we stay healthy, and what do we do when we’re not feeling well
  • Why do some people have babies, and some don’t
  • Why do we tell stories about things that didn’t happen
  • How do we help people who need extra help
  • Why we like new things and how they change us
  • How we make friends and what we do with them
  • Why someone is chosen to lead and what they do
  • Why it’s important to take care of our planet
  • How we talk shows who we are
  • How big cities change who we are
  • Why we fight and how it changes our traditions
  • Why it’s important to have fun and relax
  • How we remember our past and who we are

These topics cover various cultural, social, and environmental aspects of human societies, providing ample opportunities for research and exploration in anthropology.

Tips While Choosing The Right Anthropology Research Topics

Tips While Choosing The Right Anthropology Research Topics

Picking the perfect topic for your anthropology research can be confusing, but don’t worry—we have some handy tips to simplify it.

Choosing the right anthropology research topic is important for a fun and rewarding project. Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

  • Pick something you like : Choose a topic that interests and excites you. The research process becomes more enjoyable and meaningful when you’re into your subject.
  • Look at new things : Stay updated on the latest happenings and talks in anthropology. Exploring modern-day issues can provide fresh angles and contribute to ongoing conversations.
  • Mix different subjects : Anthropology combines fields like sociology, psychology, and history. Look for topics that allow you to connect across subjects for a richer understanding.
  • Make it smaller : While anthropology covers a lot, it’s important to focus on a specific part or cultural group. This will help you dig deeper into your chosen area and find more insightful stuff.
  • Ensure it’s doable : Consider the resources available, access to research places or people, and the time to finish. Choose a topic that is both interesting and practically achievable.
  • Ask for help : Don’t hesitate to talk to teachers, mentors, or experienced researchers in your area of interest. Their insights and suggestions can be valuable in refining your topic and ensuring it’s relevant.

By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared to choose an anthropology research topic that matches your interests and contributes to the ever-growing understanding of human diversity and culture.

Closing Up 

As we finish looking at all these different anthropology topics, it’s clear that studying humans is a big and interesting exploration. Each topic we discussed opens a window into the many unique ways humans live worldwide. 

Whether learning about ancient groups, special languages people use to communicate, or the close social bonds that connect communities, these topics remind us how creative and varied human life is. 

As you start your anthropology journey, may these topics get you curious, inspiring you to question what you think you know and see things in new ways. Ultimately, they can help you appreciate the incredible tapestry of human cultures from all over and throughout time. 

By understanding our shared pasts and presents, we can build a future filled with kindness, understanding, and joy in our differences. After all, our diversity is what makes the human story so special and meaningful.

How can I choose the right anthropology research topic?

Consider your interests and the subfield of anthropology you’re most passionate about. Research current trends and emerging issues in the field for inspiration.

Are there any ethical considerations when conducting anthropological research?

Yes, ethical considerations are crucial in anthropology, especially regarding cultural sensitivity, informed consent, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

How can I ensure my anthropology research is unique and original?

Conduct thorough literature reviews to identify gaps in existing research and explore novel perspectives or methodologies to contribute to the field.

Can anthropology research topics be interdisciplinary?

Absolutely! Anthropology often intersects with other disciplines, such as sociology, biology, linguistics, and environmental science, offering interdisciplinary research opportunities.

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140 Best Anthropology Research Topics to Focus On

Table of Contents

Would you have to submit a research paper on the anthropology concept? Currently, are you searching for the best anthropology research topics for your final assignment? If yes, then you are at the right spot. We know how challenging it would be to search and find anthropology research paper topics. Therefore, for your convenience, here, in this blog we have shared a list of 100+ impressive anthropology research ideas worthy of fetching top grades. Explore the entire list and select any topic that is interesting to you.

What is Anthropology?

Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, their evolutionary history, behavior, and the ways humans communicate and socialize with each other. The study is mainly concerned with both the physiological and biological features along with the social aspects of humans which include language, family, culture, politics, and religion.

Anthropology Research Topics

List of Anthropology Research Paper Topics

In this section, we have presented a list of 100+ outstanding anthropology research topic ideas in various areas such as cultural, ethnographic, medical, physical, and biological anthropology. Go through the list carefully and choose any persuasive idea that matches your university’s research paper writing guidelines.

Cultural Anthropology Research Topics

  • Conduct an in-depth analysis of the philosophy of two societies of your choice.
  • The significance of cultural diversity in the study of human evolution in anthropology
  • How are burial practices interwoven with religion and myth?
  • The meaning of cultural baggage and the ways to address the concept of cultural invasion
  • A forensic overview of the concept of family, fraternity, and gangs
  • The concept of ancestors in Native American countries and Africa
  • Music, dance, and parties in the contemporary society
  • The concept of social status in any African community
  • The emergence and influence of culture on tourism
  • Feminism in patriarchal societies
  • How does migration promote cultural diversity?
  • The evolving roles of women in Asian countries
  • Assess the structure of family and marriage in two countries of your choice
  • A criticism and distinction of anthropology and art
  • The role of literature in spreading libertarian ideas.
  • Role of women in Islamic societies
  • Analyze how the spread of K-pop had influenced Western culture
  • The impact of terrorism on Islamophobia
  • Describe the influence of language on culture
  • Hindu culture versus Islamic culture
  • How to minimize Ethnocentrism?
  • What is Culture shock?
  • Analyze the culture of Australian Aboriginals
  • Monoculturalism and Ethnocentrism
  • Describe the culture of Ancient Egypt

Anthropology Research Topics

Ethnographic Anthropology Research Topics

  • The role of clinical science in the pharmaceutical science of rural communities
  • The role of Ethnography and its studies in psychology
  • The function of Ethnography in software technology
  • Why abortion is considered the first resort for sexually assaulted and domestically violated victims?
  • How does music and interpersonal relationship improve cognitive behavior?
  • How teachers can adopt the findings of Ethnography in classroom learning?
  • An ethnographic study on the inclusiveness of health care and public access to it
  • How ethnography and its studies could help people with learning disabilities?
  • The ethnographic study of a group of domestically violated victims and how they respond to the violation
  • How has the value of education improved through ethnographic discoveries?
  • The effects of smart homes and privacy in communal Ethnographic studies
  • Use ethnographic information to assess intensive public healthcare.
  • An expository study on the role of psychologists in advancing special education
  • Examine the state of theories of racism
  • How do traditional health beliefs and myths affect contemporary society’s development?
  • Conduct a study on the beliefs of Japanese students while they learn English
  • An ethnographic overview of patient handover in European health care
  • Examine the boundaries of citizens’ involvement in intensive healthcare.
  • Evaluate how journalists cope with stress.
  • The status of spiritual healing through systems of pilgrimage therapy.
  • The ethnographic study of why has it been easier to use religion for influencing people to join terrorist groups?
  • How do stereotypical concepts relate to sexual orientation impact the mental health of children?
  • How are stereotypical concepts related to mental health affecting doctors?
  • Conduct a study to understand why women have been called their worst enemy.
  • Conduct a study to highlight whether “Shariah” is beneficial for Islamic societies or not.

Medical Anthropology Research Ideas

  • The role of ethnobotany in medical sciences
  • Assess the residue of why societal infamy is linked to HIV/AIDS.
  • An assessment of women’s sexuality and how culture affects sexual health
  • What is transcultural nursing?
  • How do nursing ethics become pragmatic in the career of professionals?
  • The complications in the treatment of periodontal disease
  • Assess the connection of income to health.
  • A study on the status of cancer after the Chornobyl nuclear disaster in Russia
  • Explain big pharma and the complications of watchdogs and whistle-blowers.
  • Examine the environmental health disaster of two countries of your choice.
  • Analyze how the Bhopal gas incident in India is still impacting societies in the specific state.
  • Describe how nurses have played a role in helping elder patients cope with stress and other address factors as a result of growing age.
  • Discuss the impact of AIDS on Central African societies
  • Consequences of the traumas of war on families in Sri Lanka and Guatemala
  • Risks associated with In Vitro Fertilisation

Read more: Best Medical Research Topics To Analyze and Write About

Physical Anthropology Research Topics

  • The advantages and consequences of eugenics in today’s society
  • Analyze five pieces of literature on the stages of drowning till death.
  • Aging in Asian countries and what it means for them
  • Analyze the physical concept of re-adjusting newborn babies by nursing mothers.
  • What is the underlying Egyptian belief in preserving the dead?
  • Have Western ideas of superiority affected the acknowledgment of Egypt as the cradle of civilization?
  • The origin of man in different societies of civilization
  • What are the contemporary facts that support past research and experiences of Homo habilis?
  • Examine the influence of the environment on skin color.
  • What are the consequences of smoking on human physical appearance?

Biology Anthropology Research Paper Topics

  • The origin spread, and transgenerational impact of any endemic in any society of your choice
  • Analyze the possibilities of traditional institutions in preserving cultures.
  • How maladaptation affects migrants in any country of your choice.
  • Analyze the concept of vulnerability and risk in public health care.
  • The relationship and comparison between malnutrition, violence, and chronic disease in any society of your choice
  • How do social relationships affect nutritional choices and human healthy living?
  • The clinical interactions in any social association of your choice
  • The challenges of a developing nation in public access to healthcare services
  • How do pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies shape contemporary medicine?
  • The commercialization and commodification of medicine and healthcare in contemporary society .
  • Comparing bones of bipeds and quadrupeds
  • Harry Harlow and his experiments on monkey bonding
  • Why do the Stanford Prison Experiment and the Brown-Eyed vs. Blue-Eyed Student Experiments are considered the two most controversial experiments?
  • Why does Zimbardo’s simulated prison experiment is considered one of the most controversial experiments?
  • Analyze the results derived from The Robbers Cave Experiment
  • Discuss the controversy around The Monkey Drug Trial in 1969

Read more: Top 175 Biology Research Topics for Academic Writing

Captivating Anthropology Research Topics

  • The influence of environmental anthropology on medicine
  • The role of Folklore in the defense and transgenerational retainment of Cultures
  • A review of the latest archaeological dating methods
  • How accurate is DNA evidence in matching and testing criminology?
  • A critical assessment of radioactive carbon dating accuracy
  • Recent improvements in crime detection
  • A detailed analysis of language classification
  • The factors that promote cultural hatred in a diverse society
  • The important changes in theories behind linguistic anthropology
  • Explore the use of fossil records in paleoanthropology.
  • Protective and risk dimensions of cultural norms, human behavior, and social institutions
  • The Role of TV reality shows in the Social Life
  • The influence of cross-cultural experiences in the modern world
  • How does the internet promote Westernization?
  • The connection of political science with cultural anthropology
  • The political ecology of vector-borne and infectious diseases
  • Physical anthropology essentials
  • What is language endangerment?
  • The link between cultural anthropology and political science
  • Explain the existence of racism in modern times.
  • Critical analysis of the Evolutionary theory in anthropology
  • Use case studies related to altered states of consciousness to explain the study of transpersonal anthropology
  • The Art of Disturbance: Transactions in the Mexico-United States Border Scenario
  • Discuss the connections between feminism, technology, and postmodernism

Interesting Anthropology Research Topics

  • The contemporary psychology of traveling between teenagers and their parents
  • The cultural constructions of human society and how they aid evolution
  • A criticism of the monarchy in European politics over Western democracy
  • The influence of the Roman Catholic Church as the center of government, religion, art, and social life
  • The concepts of the American culture of consumerism and the Scandinavian culture of minimalism
  • A detailed overview of how the Roman Catholic Church improved the science of sculpting and architecture
  • The significance of women in ancient Egypt
  • The evolving ideas about matrimony in Asia
  • The benefits and consequences of eugenics in today’s world
  • The process of aging and how it exacerbates fear of old age
  • The disparity in healthcare accessibility in any developing country
  • Examine the greeting gestures in American and Chinese societies.
  • The significance of the Greek culture on Italian languages and culture
  • The development of rock music and its connection to Native American tribes.

Informative Anthropology Research Paper Topics

  • Write about the risks of using artificial intelligence in forensics.
  • How can ethnobotany and its principles be applied in medicine?
  • Describe the role of language in the development of
  • Explain the role of DNA databases in searching for criminals.
  • Analyze the Marriage traditions of different cultures.
  • Tracking the behavior of twins over time.
  • Explain the impact of TikTok on European culture
  • Discuss the effectiveness of alternative medicine in the United States;
  • Explain the origins and generational impacts of Minamata disease.
  • How the dead were preserved in ancient Egypt?

Out of the various ideas mentioned in this blog post, pick any ideal anthropology topic suitable for conducting research. Here we have shared only a few impressive research topics. If you want more unique anthropology research project ideas, then immediately reach out to us.

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195 Top Anthropology Topics For Great Thesis

anthropology research topics

Anthropology is one of the most interesting disciplines that you can pursue at the university level. The whole idea of exploring everything known about human beings, from their origins to evolution, is pretty exciting.

However, the study requires preparing multiple assignments, which can be pretty challenging because you need a deep understanding of biology, history, and culture. The first step, which is even more stressful when preparing an anthropology paper, is selecting the right topic. So, we are here to help.

In this post, we have a list of the best anthropology topics that you can use to get good grades. To help you increase the chances of scoring the best grade in your paper, we have also included a comprehensive guide on how to write your paper like a pro.

What Is Anthropology?

Anthropology is the study of humanity, and it is concerned about human biology, behavior, societies, cultures and linguistics in the past and present. The discipline stretches back to the study of past human species. Because of its broad nature, it is broken down into a number of units, with each focusing on a specific area:

Social anthropology: Focuses on patterns of human behavior. Cultural anthropology: This branch mainly focuses on culture, including values and norms in the society. Linguistic anthropology: Unlike the other two, this branch of anthropology targets determining how language impacts people’s lives. Biological anthropology: This branch focuses on studying the biological development of humans. Archaeological anthropology: This branch of anthropology is concerned with investigating humans in the past. In some jurisdictions, such as Europe, it is considered a full discipline like geography or history.

How To Write Best Quality Anthropology Research Paper

When your professors issue anthropology research paper prompts, one of the questions that you might have is, “how do I write a high level paper?” Here are the main steps that you can use to write a great college paper.

Step One: Understand the Assignment The biggest mistake that you can make is starting an assignment without understanding what it entails. So, read the prompt carefully and grasp what is needed. For example, does your teacher want a qualitative or quantitative research paper? For masters and graduate students, it might be a quantitative anthropology dissertation. Step Two: Select the Preferred Research Paper Topic The topic that you select is very important, and it is advisable to go for the title that is interesting to you. Furthermore, the topic should have ample resources to help you complete the paper smoothly. If there are no books, journals, and other important resources to prepare the paper, there is a risk of getting stuck midway. Once you select the topic, carry preliminary research to gather key points that you will use to prepare the paper. However, these points are not final and will need to get updated along the way. Step Three: Develop Your Research Paper Outline An outline defines the structure of the paper. It makes further research and preparing the paper pretty straightforward. Also, it eliminates the risk of forgetting important bits of the research paper. To make the paper more informative, make sure to add supportive information progressively. Step Four: Write the Thesis Statement of Your Paper The thesis statement of a paper is your stand about the topic that you are writing about. The statement comes in the introduction but will further be restated in conclusion. The information you present on the research paper will approve or disapprove your thesis statement. Step Five: Write the Draft Paper After gathering the information about the topic, it is time to get down and prepare the first draft. So, strictly follow the prepared outline to craft a good paper, starting with the introduction to the conclusion. If you are writing a dissertation, it might be good to tell your supervisor about the progress. Remember that a dissertation is more comprehensive than a research paper. To write a dissertation, you should start with the introduction, followed by the literature review, research methods, results, discussion, and finally, conclusion. Step Six: Write the Final Paper After finishing the draft, it is time to refine it further and make the work exceptional. Therefore, you might want to go through more resources to establish if there is anything more helpful to add. Finally, edit your paper and proofread the paper. You might also want to ask a friend to help with proofreading to identify mistakes that might have skipped your eye.

Next, we will highlight the leading anthropology topics that you should consider. So, pick the preferred one or tweak it a little to suit your needs.

Top 20 Anthropology Paper Topics

  • How does the environment impact the color of a person?
  • The advantages and disadvantages of eugenics in the 21st century.
  • A closer look at the aging process in the western culture.
  • What are the implications of physical labor on the physique of a person?
  • Define the relationship between Kyphosis to human senescence
  • Does smoking impact the appearance of a human being?
  • Death caused by drowning: How to determine it through examination of physical and anatomical evidence.
  • Existence of Homo Habilis is supported by modern facts.
  • Compare two theories that explain the origins of human beings.
  • A review of key beliefs about human body preservation in ancient Egypt.
  • The role played by storytelling in different cultures.
  • Applying anthropology as forensic science.
  • Heroes in society.
  • Closed societies.
  • Emergency of terrorism into a culture.
  • Feminism application in different cultures.
  • A review of the concept of wellness in different cultures.
  • What role does literature play in human development?
  • Analyzing conflicts in Latin American and Asian cultures.
  • Genetic engineering and anthropology: How are they related?

Interesting Anthropology Topics

  • Investigating how religious beliefs impact the Hispanic cultures.
  • A review of the evolution of sexual discrimination.
  • The impact of culture on same sex marriages: A case study of LGBT community in France.
  • A closer look at racism in modern societies.
  • Causes of homelessness among the Hispanic communities.
  • Causes and effects of homelessness among the Indian people in Asia.
  • Comparing the strategies adopted to deal with homelessness in the US and India.
  • Cultural anthropology and political science: How are they related?
  • Identify and review two most important organizations when it comes to advancing anthropology.
  • Peru’s Quechua people.
  • Contemporary policy and environmental anthropology.
  • What influences human social patterns?
  • A review of the impact of western culture on indigenous people in North America.
  • Analyzing the caste systems and ranking in societies.
  • A review of ancient Roman culture.
  • The evolution of the human ear.
  • Comparing the evolution of man to the evolution of birds.
  • What is the origin of modern humans?
  • A closer look at the main issues in female circumcision.

Biological Anthropology Research Paper Topics

  • Exploring the meaning of biological anthropology and its application in different fields.
  • Analyzing how primatologists use primates to understand human evolution.
  • How paleontologists use fossil records for anthropological comparisons.
  • Biological anthropology: How does it explain human behavior development?
  • Identify and review top geographical locations where anthropologists do their work: Why are these locations so important?
  • Define the connection between social sciences and biological anthropology.
  • The evolution of the primate diet.
  • Analyzing the evolution of tapetum lucidum.
  • A closer look at the extinction of giant lemurs in Madagascar.
  • Human resistance to drugs: Human pathogen coevolution.
  • How to determine the age of an animal using its bones.
  • How does syphilis impact bones?
  • Poaching and habitat destruction.
  • The application of natural selection in the animal kingdom.

Good Cultural Anthropology Research Paper Topics

  • Religious beliefs in the Asian cultures.
  • Comparing religious beliefs in African and Aboriginal cultures.
  • A review of the key cultural concepts in a culture of choice in Europe.
  • Comparing the idea of worldview from the perspectives of two societies.
  • Marriage in a traditional society of your choice.
  • A review of early development of economic organizations.
  • The role of women in Indian society.
  • A closer look at the process of language acquisition in African culture.
  • Missionary and anthropology: What is the relationship?
  • What strategies would you propose to minimize ethnocentrism?
  • How can society minimize the notion of cultural baggage?
  • Culture shock: Insights on how to address it.
  • Belief in magic in different societies.
  • A review of the impacts of globalization on nutritional anthropology.

Anthropological Research Questions

  • Should anthropology be merged fully with biology?
  • Is DNA evidence accurate in criminology applications?
  • How does the practice of anthropology application in China compare to that of the US?
  • Use of radiological tools in anthropology: What is their level of effectiveness?
  • What are the main hazards and risks of forensic anthropology?
  • What effect do mythologies have in modern society?
  • How does language acquisition impact the culture of a society?
  • Body project change projects: What are the valued attributes?
  • Halloween celebrations: How have they evolved over the years?
  • What are the impacts of adaptive mutation?
  • How did WWI and WWII impact human societies?
  • What are the impacts of climate change on animal evolution?
  • Location of crime: What can you learn about it?
  • What are the impacts of long-term alcohol addiction on the human body?
  • Magic and science: Are they related?

Easy Anthropological Ideas

  • Development of anthropology in the 21st century.
  • Important lessons about humans that can be drawn from anthropological studies.
  • Anthropological issues in pre-capitalist societies.
  • A closer look at folk roles and primitive society.
  • Urban centers and modern man.
  • How is automation impacting human behavior?
  • How does biology impact human culture?
  • Reviewing racial identity and stereotypes in society.
  • Comparing ancient Aztec to Maya civilizations.
  • Analyzing religious diversity in the United States.
  • Comparing religious diversity in the UK and Italy.
  • Why is studying anthropology important?
  • Comparing different death rituals in different cultures on the globe.
  • What is the relationship between literature and human development?
  • Analyzing the influence of anthropology on modern art.
  • How has social media impacted different cultures on the globe?

Linguistic Anthropology Research Topics

  • What led to the emergence of linguistics anthropology?
  • A review of the main theories in linguistic anthropology.
  • Linguistics used by different communities in the same nation.
  • Comparing sign and verbal communication.
  • How did Dell Hymes contribute to linguistic anthropology?
  • Language is the most important component among Bengal immigrants.
  • Language endangerment: What is it?
  • Comparing different categories of arts from an anthropological context for an Asian and Western country.
  • The impact of colonization on the language of a specific society of your choice.
  • Explore three different indigenous languages in America.

Controversial Anthropology Topics

  • Social anthropology is not worth studying because it is very general.
  • Human societies are cultural constructs.
  • The past should be considered a foreign nation.
  • What are your views of petro behavior in chimps?
  • Man is natural killer
  • Infant killing is an important evolutionary strategy.
  • The war on infanticides: Which side do you support?
  • Evaluating the concept of human morality.
  • Should all the political leaders be required to undertake training in cultural anthropology?
  • Human cleansing: Evaluating the driving factors in different societies.
  • Analyzing the concept of political correctness in the 21st century.
  • What are the earliest life forms to exist on the planet?

Medical Anthropology Research Topics List

  • Comparing and contrasting physical and medical anthropology studies.
  • Do we have evidence of evolution over the last 2000 years?
  • Exploring the importance of anthropology in modern medicine.
  • The health implications of adapting to ecology.
  • Domestic health culture practices in two societies of choice.
  • A review of clinical anthropology applications.
  • Political ecology of infectious diseases.
  • What is the relationship between violence, diseases and malnutrition?
  • The economic aspect of political health in a country of choice.
  • Perception of risk, vulnerability and illnesses: A case study of the United States.
  • What are the main factors that drive good nutrition and health transition?
  • The adoption of preventive health practices in society.
  • Important cultural conditions that help shape medical practices.
  • Comparing the medical practices during the colonial and post-colonial eras in a county of choice.
  • Use of mitochondria in forensic and anthropology.
  • Commercialization of health and medicine: What are the implications in society?
  • Analyzing health disparity in a society of your choice.

Current Topics In Anthropology

  • Using anthropology studies to determine the impact of political systems on different societies.
  • Human rights of people who are convicted of crimes.
  • What are the most important organizations when studying anthropology?
  • A closer look at the dialect of a modern feminist.
  • A study of current queer life in Germany.
  • Implications of Barack Obama as the African American President.
  • Reviewing the Pagan rituals and their impacts.
  • Comparing aging in the west and growing old in the African setting.
  • Cultural implications of deviant behavior in society.
  • The new concept of childhood in the emerging economies.

Physical Anthropology Research Topics

  • What does genetic hitchhiking mean?
  • Analyzing the cephalization process.
  • What is adaptive mutation?
  • Altruism: Is it learnt or a natural trait?
  • What is abiogenesis in human development?
  • A study of Australian marsupial’s convergent evolution.
  • Comparing stability of animals in stability and those in the wild.
  • Evolution of different animals in different parts of the globe. What drives the differences?
  • A review of physical anthropology trends.
  • The future evolution of human beings.
  • Physical anthropology: The human and digital culture.
  • What really makes people human?

Special Anthropology Topics to Write About

  • Enlightenment and Victorian Anthropological Theory.
  • Race and ethnicity: The anthropologist’s viewpoint.
  • A closer look at reciprocity in the native aboriginal communities in Australia.
  • What is the relationship between Neanderthal and modern humans?
  • Cultural anthropology versus sociology.
  • Anthropology of Mormonism.
  • What is the biggest change since WWI?
  • What is reflexive anthropology?
  • What is the main purpose of rituals in society?
  • Comparing rituals around childbirth in Asia.
  • Evaluating the connection between religion and myths in different societies.
  • Comparing the 20th and 21st century’s method of collecting anthropological data.
  • Why is medical anthropology so important today?
  • The importance of Benin artifacts in the history of the world.
  • The sociology theory: A review of its structure and shortcomings.
  • Christian believes in anthropology.
  • Comparing Anthropology of Europe to Anthropology of Africa.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of reflexivity use in ethnographic studies.

Forensic Anthropology Paper Topics

  • What are the primary agents that cause biological changes in the human body?
  • Are the biological change agents in a human being similar to those of other animals?
  • Assessing the accuracy of carbon dating technology.
  • Analyzing the latest improvements in crime detection technology.
  • Analyzing evidence that supports evolution views of human beings.
  • How does radioactivity impact different animals?
  • The main signs of asphyxiation.
  • A review of the latest archaeological dating methods: Are they effective?
  • Mummification: How effective was the process as applied in Egypt?
  • Importance of crime scenes in forensic anthropology.
  • Analyzing the effectiveness of Buccal Swabs when profiling insides of cheeks.
  • Criminal profiling: How effective is it in deterring a criminal’s traits?
  • Footprint in the crime scene: What can they tell you?
  • Soil comparison in forensic anthropology.
  • Insect as important agents of body decomposition.
  • How do you identify blunt force trauma?
  • Comparing and contrasting penetrating and perforating trauma.
  • Analyzing the Rigor Mortis method of establishing a person’s death.

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Anthropology Research Topics: 100+ Ideas

Anthropology Research Topics

Do you want to frame an anthropology research paper that helps you stand out from the crowd? If this is the case, don’t worry because we have you covered. However, before jumping straight to the writing part, the first step is to select a great anthropology research topic.

A majority of students consider this step to be the most daunting. Choosing a topic and researching it can take time and effort. It requires a broad range of skills. However, since it is an academic compulsion, you must recognize it for a short time. Why not give this your most passionate shot once and for all and fully indulge in it once and all?

Don’t be afraid, as we’re here to navigate you through an enticing list of 100+ research topics in anthropology. These topics will help you frame the outstanding research paper you have always wanted. You can choose these topics as they are or tweak them a little according to your unique requirements.

Table of Contents

Working on Anthropology Research Paper Topics

To frame an outstanding research paper on anthropological topics, the first and foremost thing is to think anthropologically. Thinking anthropologically implies suspending their preconceived notions of how the world functions and what constitutes “normal” or “abnormal.” Anthropology urges anthropologists to be “culturally relative” and to comprehend cultural diversity on their terms. Anthropology rejects ethnocentrism and recognizes divergence without placing it in a hierarchy.

When you are writing your anthropology research paper, you need to ensure the following items are on your checklist:

  • Critically analyze and evaluate cultural norms (both in your own and other cultures).
  • Conduct comprehensive research on ethnographic data (including data and descriptions of everyday events, oral histories, and significant interviews) to understand significant patterns.
  • Organize all the ethnographic or other evidence to expound on a phenomenon or event or support a hypothesis or argument.
  • Evaluate a theoretical viewpoint critically to determine how well it explains cultural occurrences.

100+ Anthropology Research Paper Topics

There are a few subjects that intrigue the majority of students. These are anthropology, psychology, mythology, sociology, and other good ethnography topics.

Drafting a research paper on anthropology comes with a wide spectrum of special subtopics. These subtopics include linguistics, biology, current events, and cultural anthropology topics to choose from. These topics are mentioned below and can help inspire fascinating research and writing about humans and their evolution.

Read Also – Top 100 Position Paper Topics

Top 20 Topics in Anthropology

If you’re looking for the most researched anthropology topics for research papers that most readers will find interesting, you’ve come to the right place. Look at the following anthropological topics and choose one that suits your requirements best:

  • Global forensic anthropology and forensic pathology
  • Evolutionary theory in anthropology
  • Aging cultures and perceptions
  • Anthropology: an introduction to anthropology beyond humanity
  • Women in Lakota Sioux culture
  • Peru’s Quechua people: a living Andean culture
  • The evolution of Islamic terrorism
  • The advantages and disadvantages of eugenics
  • Western civilization: aging and identity
  • The cultural anthropology of time: an applied perspective
  • Aging and kyphosis: a narrative review
  • Theories about the evolutionary origins of humans
  • The Hijra of India: effects of colonization and globalization
  • Mass globalization
  • Unimagined communities: sex, networks, and AIDS in Uganda
  • The long history of gender roles in medicine
  • Developmental anthropology
  • Climate change and global health: anthropology and beyond
  • Eugenics in the 21st century
  • Living in closed societies: ethical and political issues

Read Also – Interesting biology research topics

Biology and Anthropology Topics for Research

Biological anthropologists investigate, document, and explain the evolution of morphological variations among humankind through time in the historical record. They also provide a comparative perspective on the uniqueness of the human race compared to other living primates. It is a very popular subject for students. Thus, if you’re keen to research more about such factors, then consider these biological anthropology topics that will help you get started with a specific mindset for writing:

  • The history of biological anthropology: understanding the natural history of humankind
  • A handbook on paleoanthropology: the history of our tribes
  • Minimizing the risk of maladaptation: a developmental perspective
  • Understanding the current stage of paleoanthropology in the USSR
  • Biological anthropology with other allied fields of science
  • How biological anthropology explains the genesis of human behaviour and social structures
  • Applying biological anthropology to interpret human evolution
  • How do the biotech and pharmaceutical industries influence modern medicine?
  • Biological anthropology and aging

Controversial Anthropology Topics for Research

Writing and researching controversial topics is always the cherry on the cake. You can easily expound on these topics by corroborating a huge spectrum of data and resources. Thus, instead of choosing drudgery research topics in anthropology, give another penny for your thoughts and choose controversial topics. Topic ideas relating to controversial topics are here.

  • Ancient Egyptian civilization: the culture of life and death
  • Validation of social anthropology
  • The ethnographic paradigms
  • The war on infanticide has a global scope and magnitude.
  • Cultural construction or anthropology: theory and empirical evidence
  • The criticism of the European monarchy over western democracy
  • The relationship between social anthropology and allied disciplines
  • Hidden voices: Unveiling women in Ancient Egypt
  • Understanding Italian culture: Greek culture’s influence on Italian languages and culture
  • The origins and natural history of human morality
  • Analyzing male aggression against women from an evolutionary perspective
  • Understanding personality, cognition, and behavioural changes in chimpanzees
  • Infanticide as an evolutionary strategy: reality or myth?
  • The myth of man as a natural hunter
  • Analyzing the dart and the Seville statement on war
  • The history of Samoan sexual conduct and the Mead-Freeman controversy
  • Menopause: adaptation or epiphenomenon?
  • Who owns the past?
  • The repatriation of anthropology

Read Also – 295 Sociology Research Topics

Cultural Anthropology Research Topics

Cultural anthropology is the branch of anthropology that studies human societies, patterns, cultures, and developments. Some of the contentious cultural anthropology topics are given below:

  • Cultural anthropology and linguistics
  • The evolution of sexism: a critical analysis of past problems and future possibilities
  • The flourishing of libertarian literary writings
  • The history of women’s struggles
  • Cultural anthropology and psychiatry
  • The development of sociology and social anthropology
  • Fundamental religious principles govern child forced marriages in northern Nigeria.
  • The battle of African women for equality
  • Patriarchy and the representation of women in Asian nations
  • Green and Roman mythology: a comparative analysis
  • African traditional beliefs and spirituality in Africa
  • Cultural violence and the Nigerian woman: a narrative review
  • The ultimate journey of widow-burning in India
  • Exploring cultural spaces and technologies in contemporary societies
  • The biological myth of human evolution: a phylogenetic approach
  • Erasing culture and race: practising “self-determination.”
  • The American Holocaust: Columbus and the Conquest of the New World
  • The 16th and 17th-century philosophy of India
  • Understanding Mexican culture from a religious point of view
  • Migration and cultural diversity
  • The native American ancestry of African-Americans
  • Muslim women and forced marriages
  • A theoretical analysis of culture clashes in American anthropology
  • Anthropology of religion
  • Christendom’s worlds and Christianity’s future

Physical Anthropology Research Paper Topics

Physical anthropology is the study of human origins, evolution, and diversity. If you’re interested in researching and writing about physical anthropology, then here are some interesting topic suggestions that you can consider:

  • Genotype-environment correlation study: an overview
  • The evolution of human beings
  • Genetic hitchhiking: the controversy and its implications
  • The altruistic personality: the heritability of individual differences
  • The cephalization process
  • Amazonian Anthropology: Henry Walter Bates
  • Homo sapiens and early human migration
  • The evolution of human history and the first man
  • The ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs
  • The issues and challenges of aging in Asia
  • Influence of environmental factors on skin tone
  • Examine five literary works that discuss the stages of drowning and dying.
  • Evidence of somatic acceleration from recent investigations
  • The relationship between psychological and physiological constitutions
  • A review and comparison of dissolution profiles
  • The advantages and disadvantages of eugenics in the 21st century
  • Aging across cultures: a comparative analysis
  • Genetic engineering and medical anthropology: ethics and challenges

Read Also – 100+ Compelling Linguistics Research Topics

Linguistic Anthropology Research Paper Topics

Linguistic anthropology is the branch of anthropology that studies the connection or relationship between languages and cultures. It study how people negotiate, think, compete, and reproduce cultural forms and relations through the medium of languages. If you’re interested in learning more about linguistic anthropology, here are a few suggestions for you:

  • The anatomy and physiology of speech
  • Language, Race, and Popular Culture
  • The relationship between language and culture
  • Understanding intercultural communication: a current perspective
  • Linguistics and the politics of representation
  • Representational barriers and issues in linguistic anthropology
  • Language and gender: a comprehensive research work
  • American-African women’s language: talking that talk
  • Journeys into the past: understanding different language cultures
  • Language endangerment and language revitalization: an active approach

Forensic Research Topics in Anthropology

Generally speaking, forensic anthropology studies the examination of human remains for law enforcement agencies to solve atrocious crimes. Have a look at some of these great forensic anthropology research topics:

  • Analyzing the latest perspectives on forensic anthropology
  • Criminal profiling and computer forensic processes: assumptions, challenges, and probable solutions
  • Fundamentals of forensic anthropology: current methods and practices
  • Forensic anthropology and medicine
  • Forensic anthropology and forensic pathology
  • A handbook on crime scene investigation
  • Comparison of soils in forensic anthropology: a detailed study
  • Reactive oxidants and human diseases
  • An investigation of the fundamental factors that cause biological alterations in the human body
  • A study on the recent advancements in forensic science
  • Criminal profiling: a powerful tool against criminal offences
  • Current tools and future concepts of forensic anthropology
  • Common techniques in the study of forensic anthropology
  • Progress and prospects of DNA testing procedures
  • Narratives of forensic psychology and criminal personality profiling
  • Moral issues in forensic anthropology
  • The workings of forensic anthropology: ethics and professionalism
  • accuracy of carbon dating technology
  • Asphyxiation: an autopsy study
  • Analyzing the methods of determining the time of death

Medical Anthropology Topics for Research

Interested in medical anthropology? If so, look at the below-provided research topics on anthropology.

  • Exploring medical anthropology
  • Ethno zoology: applications and principles
  • A reflection on medical anthropology
  • Medical anthropology and epidemiology
  • Medical ethno botany: applied principles and applications
  • An overview of the spread of the Ebola virus in 2014
  • Maladaptation: The effects of adaptation to ecological conditions and improper adaptation on health
  • Mapping the concepts of vulnerability, risk, and responsibility for healthcare and illness
  • Critical and clinical engagement in anthropology
  • Ethno medicine modalities in a healing process

The Bottom Line

Each option in the article can help you develop an outstanding research paper in anthropology. Anthropology is indeed a complex subject. Thus, you can also consider some good ethnography topics for your research. You need to conduct extensive research on the different sections of societies and how they have evolved over the past few years. These research paper topics are meant to inspire you and help you score high marks in your academic research programs. You can use these topics as they are or modify them accordingly.

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Major anthropology research projects, current projects, using anthropology of finance to study disaster relief.

Dr Caroline Schuster

(ARC DECRA, 2017-2020)

This project aims to broaden and re-theorise economic definitions of insurance through ethnographic methodologies and feminist studies of finance. Using responses to weather disasters and the financial products created to cover them, the project will explore cultural understandings of protection and damage through a Latin American case that foregrounds experimental and emerging adaptation. In doing so, the research expects to open new directions in the anthropological study of poverty and contemporary capitalism, and provide working frameworks to understand how financial services can engage meaningfully with communities affected by ever more uncertain weather. This potentially benefits communities managing disaster relief, evidence-based policy development, and public understanding of social and economic protection.

What is safe about “safe migration”? Migration management in the Mekong

Dr Sverre Molland

(ARC Discovery Grant, 2016-2020)

The project seeks to examine the claims that new policy models make about assuring the safety of labour migrants. What is safe about safe migration? Regulation of labour migrants is a central policy concern in Asia, Australia and elsewhere. In an attempt to address anti-trafficking, several donors, United Nations agencies, nongovernment organisations and Governments have launched ‘safe migration’ programs which, rather than focusing solely on the legal status of migrants, seek to develop mechanisms (eg hotline numbers) to assure their safety. This research examines the claims of safety that this shift from anti-trafficking to safe migration has engendered, and whether and in what terms labour migrants might be consequently safer’. Project results may inform aid programs and government policies.

Beyond Allied Histories: Dayak Memories of World War II in Borneo

Professor Christine Helliwell

(ARC Linkage Grant, 2015-2019)

Western histories of wars focus overwhelmingly on the experiences of European participants. This project explores World War II in Borneo, a highly significant but little-known Australian wartime site, by focusing on the marginalised memories of the island’s indigenous Dayak peoples. By juxtaposing Dayak memories of the war with those of Australian soldiers and prisoners-of-war, the project aims to both advance scholarly understanding of Dayak codes of otherness and relatedness, and cast new light on the war itself.

The Long-term Dynamics of Higher Order social Organisation in Aboriginal Australia

Professor Nicolas Peterson

(ARC Discovery Grant, 2014-2019)

The two principal aims of the project are to show: that the Holocene prehistory of Australia was dynamic, involving significant expansion and migration of language groups; and, that in such expansion, migration, and resistance to them, higher-order social groupings were formed: the ‘nations’ reported by earlier anthropology and the ‘cultural blocs’ of recent anthropology. Evidence will come from comparative linguistics, anthropology, and the role of geography in the distribution of social groupings, principally in subtropical Eastern Australia but also in the Victoria River district and Tanami Desert, Northern Territory. This project challenges the dominant view of static Indigenous Australia pre-colonially, and will benefit Native Title anthropology.

Farmers of the Future: the Challenges of Feminised Agriculture in India

Dr Patrick Kilby

Neoliberal economic policies are fundamentally transforming the social landscapes of rural India, causing a deep agrarian crisis. The agrarian changes accentuate the unequal consequences for poor women and men in relation to: production (labour, tenure); livelihood and food security; access to and ownership of assets such as land and water and access to agricultural innovations and institutions. This multiscalar project investigates the causes and consequences of feminisation of agriculture in India’s transitioning economy in order to understand how gender roles and relations are being re-shaped in communities and households in diverse socioeconomic and cultural contexts and agro-ecological areas.

Past Projects

Intimate relationships and the politics of personhood in the philippines.

Dr Hannah Bulloch

(ARC DECRA grant, 2012-2015)

The project explores intimate relationships from the point of view of young Siquijodnon women in the Philippines. Here ‘intimate relationships’ encompasses close, non-romantic relationships with kin and others, as well as romantic and sexual relationships. The project particularly considers how the latter impacts on the former: as young women get involved in romantic relationships, how does this affect their relationships with, and obligations to, others? This is a lens into Siquijodnon notions of sociality and how these may be changing in a society with increasing contact with other people and ideas.

The project seeks to answer three key questions:

  • How do Siquijodnon understand themselves to be constituted as persons and how are notions of personhood changing across fractures of generation and gender?
  • What space for agency do young women have within norms of sociality on Siquijor?
  • How is the role of intimacy, mediated through interpersonal exchange, changing in a society with increasing capitalist penetration?

These questions will be explored through long-term ethnographic research among the inhabitants of Siquijor Island in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines.

Rescuing Carl Strehlow's Indigenous cultural heritage legacy: the neglected German tradition of Arandic ethnography

(ARC Linkage grant LP110200803, 2011-2014).

This Linkage grant is held with the Central Land Council and the Strehlow Research Centre, both of Alice Springs. The researchers involved are: Dr Anna Kenny post doctoral fellow; Dr John Henderson, linguist from the University of Western Australia; Michael Cawthorn, Director of the Strehlow Research Centre; Helen Wilmot, anthropologist at the Central Land Council; and myself.

This project has three interconnected aims: to bring the last major ethnography of classical Aboriginal life into the world of Australian scholarship;  to repatriate Indigenous intellectual property by collaborating with Arrernte and Luritja speakers to translate Carl Strehlow's unpublished 10,000 word dictionary and other cultural materials currently unavailable to them because of the language and scripts in which they are written, or being research notes; and  to examine the relationship, and sources of difference, between the work of TGH Strehlow and that of his father Carl in the areas of genealogy, territorial organisation, mythology, and totemism as a contribution to reducing contemporary conflict over traditional lands in particular, and to understanding the trajectories of change in Arrernte and Luritja social orders in the 20th century anthropology.

Pintupi dialogues: reconstructing memories of art, land and
 community through the visual record

(ARC Linkage grant LP100200359, 2010-2013).

anthropology research project ideas

Intercultural images:Warlpiri drawings from the 1950s

Dr Melinda Hinkson

anthropology research project ideas

Intercommunal and translocal apace in Fairfield: Tracking Indochinese Australian lives

Dr Ashley Carruthers ARC Postdoctoral Fellowship 2005-2007

This project is an anthropological study of Vietnamese, Lao and Cambodian communities in the Fairfield Local Government Area (LGA) of Sydney and its surrounds. Beginning in August 2005, the project is funded by the Australian Research Council and The Australian National University, with a budget of over $240 000.

As suggested by the use of the terms “intercommunal” and “translocal” in the title, the project’s points of departure are the critical assumptions: that “community” is not a given and independent social entity, but rather something that coalesces in the interaction between social groups; and that community’s “locale” is not an isolated and bounded place, but rather a dynamic space constituted in interaction with extra-local flows, connections and identifications. Thus rather than taking the traditional form of a study of a single ethnic community, this project takes as its focus an urban centre in Sydney’s outer southwest. Its key investigative aims are to explore the built and social space of Fairfield:

  • as a site of intercommunal contact and negotiation
  • as a translocality to which migrants, refugees and sojourners have brought characteristic sets of local-global links
  • as the site of an alternative cosmopolitanism which, by virtue of these specific cultural and spatial crossings, is qualitatively different to that found in Sydney’s metropolitan centre.

Within this framework, the project will focus on how the members of Cambodian, Lao and Vietnamese communities in Fairfield LGA:

  • interact with each other, with the members of other ethnic minority communities, and with members of the “mainstream” Anglo-Australian community across a number of domains of social practice and in a number of different urban/suburban settings
  • construct different senses of selfhood in terms of communal, national, diasporic and transnational frames of identification.

Research for Intercommunal and Translocal Space in Fairfield: Tracking Indochinese Australian Lives will be carried out by Dr Ashley Carruthers with the help of research assistants and community organisations in Western Sydney, and in rural and urban sites in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. The project will result in the publication of a book, a report for local council, and an exhibition, tentatively placed with the Casula Powerhouse in Western Sydney.

Conference papers and publications generated to date: “Intercommunal and Translocal Space in Fairfield: Tracking Indochinese Australian Lives”, Everyday Multiculturalism, Centre for Research on Social Inclusion, Macquarie University, 28 Sep 2006 to 29 Sep 2006.

Political economy and culture of Indigenous peoples: A central Indian case study

Dr Chris Gregory ARC Discovery Grant 2001-2004

The aim of this research is to examine the culture and politics of the rice economy in Bastar District, Central India by means of (a) the transcription, translation and analysis of the epic songs that 'untouchable' women sing about rice and (b) an analysis of the socio-economic status of the singers. The singers are members of an association of artisans who assert their Aboriginality against their official government 'Scheduled Caste' classification. The epics imagine a relatively egalitarian, but patriarchal social order and the ideology it expresses challenges existing anthropological theories about the nature of hierarchy, 'popular religion,' and the distinction between tribes and castes.

Government, social science and the concept of society

Dr Christine Helliwell  &  Prof Barry Hindess ARC Discovery Grant 2001-2004

Christine Helliwell is currently engaged in a large-scale research project on the concept of 'society', in collaboration with Professor Barry Hindess of the Research School of Social Sciences at ANU. This project explores the deployment of the concept in the two closely related contexts of social sciences and government, focusing particularly on its role in the colonial government of subject peoples. It examines the history of the concept in these contexts, showing how its meaning has varied since its original employment in the study and government of Western states, as it has been adapted to the government and social scientific study of subject populations and their post-colonial descendants.

Cross-cultural institution-building and development interventions: Linked applied and critical approaches

Professor Francesca Merlan  and  Dr Andrew Walker  of RMAP ARC Linkage Grant 2003-2006

Key aspects of this project are being undertaken by PhD students, Maylee Thavat and Jackie Gould, who are doing research in Cambodia and the Northern Territory respectively on the nature of institutions, with some accent on exploring more informal, local institutions and their relation to more formal, including development agency, interventions.

Jacquie is looking at the indigenous and at least partly home-grown 'institutions' on Goulburn Island, and in Darwin, in terms of which Aboriginal people pursue their relationships to place and to each other. On Goulburn, for example, Jacquie has been interested in the regulation of kava sales and consumption and the extent of involvement of community members and groups, in more and less formal ways, in this regulation. She has also been looking at their knowledge of, ideas about, and use of, sites and locales and examining the ways in which these more informal processes relate to more formal sites designation and protection. The linkage partner for this aspect of the project is the Aboriginal Areas Protection Authority. Working in Cambodia, Maylee has been looking at rice growing, development interventions relating to it, and local decision-making with respect to crop selection. The linkage partner for this component of the project is development consulting firm ACIL.

Jawoyn cultural texts, dictionary and grammar (southern Arnhem Land)

Professor Francesca Merlan Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project 2003-2005

The aim of this project is to complete and make available an extensive corpus of material on Jawoyn, a language of southern Arnhem Land.

Francesca Merlan has prepared a large corpus of materials on Jawoyn, an endangered language of which only three speakers remain. A research assistant Pascale Jacq has helped in the completion of 2005  Jawoyn-English Dictionary and English Finder List  (341 pp) and  Jawoyn Topic Dictionary (Thesaurus)  (136pp), compiled by P. Jacq and F. Merlan, Diwurruwurru-jaru Aboriginal Corporation, Katherine.

Another outcome of this project, working in collaboration with Glenn Wightmann of the Northern Territory Conservation Commission, is 2005. Wiynjorrotj, Phyllis et al. Jawoyn Plants and Animals: Aboriginal Flora and Fauna Knowledge of Nitmiluk National Park and the Katherine Area, northern Australia . Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin no. 29, Ethnobiology Project, in collaboration with the Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts, Palmerston, NT, and the Jawoyn Association, Darwin, NT.

Negotiations are currently underway with potential publishers regarding the publication of further texts arising from this project.

Anthropological and Aboriginal perspectives on the Donald Thomson Collection: Material culture, collecting and identity

Professor Nicolas Peterson ARC Linkage Grant 2003-2006

This linkage project is being undertaken in partnership with Museum Victoria. Dr Louise Hamby, post doctoral fellow, Professor Nicolas Peterson and Ms Lindy Allen, Senior Curator, from Museum Victoria have been working on the Donald Thomson Arnhem Land Collection made between 1935-43. His Arnhem Land Collection of photographs, objects and notes together form the most comprehensive record of any fully functioning, self-suporting Aboriginal society we shall ever have. The project has involved, among other things, digital modes of repatriation, extensive field based documentation of the many hundreds of images, exploration of material culture and ethnotechnology and research on Donald Thomson’s place in Australian anthropology. Many Indigenous knowledge holders have been brought down to work at the Museum with the more than 4,500 objects and over 2000 photographs as well. Work related to this project will continue well into the future.

Warlpiri songlines: Anthropological, linguistic and Indigenous perspectives

Professor Nicolas Peterson ARC Linkage Grant 2005-2007

In conjunction with the Warlpiri Janganpa Association, the Central Land Council, and the School of English at the University of Queensland, the Schools of Music and Archaeology and Anthropology at the Australian National University have a three year research project into Warlpiri songlines. The project brings together anthropologists, linguists, musicologists, Indigenous knowledge holders and Indigenous bicultural linguists to record, transcribe and translate many of the cycles of songs that are no longer frequently performed, and, therefore, not being passed on to the younger generations. Warlpiri songs link ancestral power with the landscape, emotions and aesthetics and are central to Warlpiri religious life. The project is creating a cultural archive at Yuendumu informed by indigenous exegesis that is also integrating appropriate aspects into the world of scholarship and eventually providing materials for Warlpiri school curricula. This project includes a postgraduate research student, Georgia Curran, who is working with Warlpiri collaborators over a fifteen month period at Yuendumu, Dr Mary Laughren, Dr Stephen Wild and Ms Anna Meltzer. Key Warlpiri collaborators are Mr Thomas Rice Jangala and Ms Jeannie Egan Nungarrayi.

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Anthropology research guide, smithsonian resources, general anthropology resources, archaeology, linguistics, physical anthropology, social/cultural anthropology.

The Smithsonian Libraries and Archives' Anthropology Research Guide is a select list of resources for students, teachers, and researchers to learn about different aspects of Anthropology. 

  • Department of Anthropology : The department website offers an overall description of staff, programs, research, collections, publications, and facilities. It also includes opportunities for volunteering, internships, fellowships, and visiting researchers. See the Summer Institute in Museum Anthropology (SIMA) for graduate students.
  • 19th-Century Explorers and Anthropologists: Developing the Earliest Smithsonian Anthropology Collections Via these video podcasts, the first major anthropological collections are introducted to us by researchers and archivists. These laid the foundation for the Smithsonian Institution and subsequently the collections of the National Museum of Natural History, which opened to the public in 1910. 
  • Curator Torbin Rick discusses his path to becoming an archaeologist.  vol 1 .   vol.2 .
  • What Does it Mean to be Human?  Visit the Human Origins Program website for a virtual tour of the David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins exhibit. Learn about the latest research in “What is Hot in Human Origins” and the Human Origins Program’s archaeological research projects in Africa, Indonesia and China. The website provides an overview of the evidence for human evolution, including a 3D collection of fossils  and the characteristics that make us human. A link to the Understanding Evolution website provides lesson plans for teaching.
  • Arctic Studies Center : The Arctic Studies Center, with offices in both Washington, DC, and Anchorage, Alaska, collaborates with Native peoples and Arctic residents to study the history, cultures, biota, and ecosystems throughout the circumpolar region. Research projects address global change and human-environmental interactions, origins and relationships of Arctic cultures, European-Native contacts, heritage preservation, and community archaeology. View online exhibitions, the Arctic Studies Newsletter , and the Magnetic North blog to learn about traditional knowledge, current research being conducted and issues of concern today. 
  • Repatriation Office : Staff in this Office communicates and collaborates with representatives of Native Americans, Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians to determine the disposition of cultural objects and human remains in the Smithsonian's collections, as required by federal law.  Learn about the steps in the repatriation process, the collections involved and read summaries of the repatriation reports.
  • AnthroNotes : The award-winning publication of the Smithsonian’s Department of Anthropology, was published from 1979-2012 to present archaeological and anthropological research to educators and the public in an engaging and accessible style. This Digital Repository makes available pdfs of all 84 issues. A selection of these articles was published in the volume Anthropology Explored: The Best of Smithsonian AnthroNotes (Edited by Ruth O. Selig, Marilyn R. London, and P. Ann Kaupp; Illustrations by Robert L. Humphrey).  An Instructor's Guide accompanies the book.
  • Handbook of North American Indians : The Handbook is a multi-volume encyclopedia of the indigenous people of the Americas north of Mexico. This site provides a list of volumes published with chapter titles, brief descriptions of content, and publication dates, editors' names, and ISBN numbers.
  • Other Smithsonian Anthropology Publications: The publications of the Bureau of American Ethnology (1879-1965) are available online via the website of the Biodiversity Heritage Library . The series,  Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology   (1965-present), is also available online.
  • Ives Goddard's Home Page : An example of a researcher's homepage is that of anthropological linguist Ives Goddard, a specialist in Algonquian languages. His page provides online access to several of his articles on Native American languages and linguistics. Among these articles are "I am a Red-Skin: The Adoption of a Native American Expression (1769-1826),"  "The Identity of Red Thunder Cloud" and "Endangered Knowledge: What can We Learn from Native American Languages."  The site also includes a link to text from "A Meskwaki Winter Story," a video presentation of his translation of a Meskwaki folktale traditionally told in winter. The story is called "The Married Couple: the Man Whose Wife Was Wooed by a Bear."
  • Recovering Voices Program : The Smithsonian’s Recovering Voices Program strives to collaborate with communities and other institutions to address issues of indigenous languages, including documentation, revitalization and sustainability. The program seeks to understand the dynamics of intergenerational knowledge transfer and to support existing community initiatives focusing on language and knowledge sustainability. 
  • Accessing Anthropology: Highlights from the Collections and Archives Program (CAP) : An overview of the collections , which document world cultures, the history of anthropology and its four sub-fields– ethnology, linguistics, archaeology, and physical anthropology – is presented. 
  • African Voices : This exhibition examines Africa's people and cultures over time. Sections include global problems, local solutions, the economy, family and community,  reverence and rememberance, and history. 
  • Written in Bone: Forensic Files of the 17th-Century Chesapeake  is an example of an Anthropology Department online exhibit. It is based on anthropological investigations conducted by Smithsonian staff and other researchers to introduce viewers to daily life, material culture and perspectives of indigenous cultures, mainly from North and South America and Africa. It examines the lives of colonists in Jamestown, Virginia, through 17th-century bone biographies.
  • Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage : The Folklife Center provides images and text from its recent events and exhibitions, including the Festival of American Folklife and a description of the holdings of the Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections with searchable catalogs and digital downloads of Smithsonian Folkways recordings.
  • American Anthropological Association Resources : This is the website of the primary anthropological association in the United States. 
  • AnthroSource  (SI staff): This website provides full-text access to all 33 journals and the newsletter of the American Anthropological Association. It is available through the A-Z List of e-Journals and Databases on the Research Tools webpage of the Smithsonian Libraries. Onsite only for visitors.
  • Anthropology Plus  (SI staff): This database allows the user to search for articles in over 2,500 anthropology-related journals and edited works dating back to the 19th century. It is a compilation of two indexing efforts -- Harvard University's Anthropological Literature   and the Royal Anthropological Institute's Anthropological Index . 
  • Annual Review of Anthropology  (SI staff): This journal covers significant developments in all subfields of Anthropology. 
  • Council for the Preservation of Anthropological Records : This group's mission is to provide access to the record of human diversity and the history of the discipline. It includes an online edition of the book Preserving the Anthropological Record and the Guide to Anthropological Fieldnotes and Manuscripts in Archival Repositories .
  • Documentary Educational Resources : Anthropology-related documentary films and books on documentary films and film-making are available from this source. 
  • Digital Artifacts and Images for Ethnography and Archaeology (University of Michigan) : This list of museums, universities, libraries, and other sources with annotations is created by the University of Michigan Library. 
  • International Cultural Property Protection : A website of the U.S. Department of State, this source provides international news concerning protection of cultural property, information about implementation of the International Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act by the U.S. and online text of pertinent U.S. statutes and international agreements.
  • AIA Archaeology FAQs
  • Frequently Asked Questions About Archaeology and Archaeologists SAA (New World) : Addresses the issues of job availability and potential employment, educational requirements, and how to volunteer for a dig. It also contains references to sources for background information in the field of archaeology.
  • ABZU : A resource focusing on the ancient Near East, Abzu gives access to a number of digitized texts and other online publications made searchable by the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute.
  • Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions : Produced by Harvard University's Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, this website provides an invaluable source of information about ancient Maya inscriptions and their associated figurative art.
  • Mediterranean Archaeology Resources : Developed by a classical archaeologist, Ioannis Georganas, this site provides a useful compilation of links to journals, bibliographies, online resources, and organizations relating to the ancient Mediterranean.
  • National Association of State Archaeologists (U.S.) : Database to search for a state's official archaeologist. 
  • National Park Service: Archeology Program : This site offers multiple sources of information about prehistoric and historic North American archaeology, including the National Archeological Database (NADB) , reports on Kennewick Man  and links to federal laws and regulations , as well as to standards  relating to cultural resources.
  • Archeology in France  (in French): Websites produced by the French Ministry of Culture and Communication enable viewers to take virtual tours of three marvelous cave sites famed for their prehistoric wall paintings: Lascaux  closed to visitors since 1963; Chauvet , discovered in 1994; and La Grotte Cosquer , located on the Mediterranean coast and accessible only to divers.
  • Languages of the Americas : Through its homepage, the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas (SSILA) gives access to a number of sources relating to American Indian languages.
  • Open Language Archive Community : The website is a partnership of institutions and individuals who are creating a worldwide virtual library of language resources.
  • SIL International : The website of this organization, formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics, gives information about its publications, software packages and workshops, as well as links to electronic texts such as the 21st edition of Ethnologue  (2018), a catalog of the world's languages. Ethnologue provides classifications, lists, and geographic distributions of the world's languages. The Internet version includes clickable maps, language name and language family indexes, and a bibliography. It is fully searchable by language, region, country or general keyword.
  • Yamada Language Center : Produced by the University of Oregon's Service and Technology Center for language teaching and learning, this site offers links to numerous languages.
  • Biological Anthropology Section of the American Anthropological Association : Provides an extensive collection of links to information about conferences and workshops. See tab titled resources for teaching resources, blog lists, related organizations, and job search information.
  • e-Skeletons Project : The virtual images offered by this website enable one to view and compare bones of human, baboon, and gorilla skeletons. The Project also provides an online glossary of descriptive anatomical terms.
  • Institute of Human Origins (IHO) : The webpage of the Institute located at Arizona State University provides information about the research and educational activities of its staff, world tours and some related websites. It also features a discussion of the famous early hominid Lucy.
  • Forensic Anthropology : Forensic anthropology is a special sub-field of physical anthropology (the study of human remains) that involves applying skeletal analysis and techniques in archaeology to solving criminal cases. 
  • Directory of Anthropological Archives : Alphabetical list of archives worldwide, provided by Council for the Preservation of Anthropological Records.
  • Memorica : Open Access repository that p rovides access to digital archives and materials about cultural history and memory in Mexico.

Penn Museum Archival Films : Collection of free-to-watch films from the Penn Museum archives, each of which contains a large amount of ethnographic material.

Applied Anthropology Research Paper Topics

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Applied Anthropology Research Paper Topics:

  • Action Anthropology
  • Anthropology and Business
  • Bioethics and Anthropology
  • Careers in Anthropology
  • Clinical Anthropology
  • Ecology and Anthropology
  • Economic Anthropology
  • Ethics and Anthropology
  • Forensic Anthropology
  • Human Rights and Anthropology
  • Justice and Anthropology
  • Law and Anthropology
  • Medical Genetics
  • Native Studies
  • Political Anthropology
  • Practicing Anthropology
  • Twin Studies
  • Urban Anthropology
  • Visual Anthropology
  • Women’s Studies

What is Applied Anthropology?

Applied anthropology, in its broader sense, is distinguished primarily from academic anthropology as anthropological methods and data put to use outside of the classroom. This is not to say that all anthropological methods and data put to use outside of the classroom is applied anthropology; field research also is anthropological methods and data put to use outside of the classroom, but it can be used for academic purposes, as well as for practical application. Applied anthropology is used to solve practical problems outside of the academic world, and it has appeared under such names as action anthropology, development anthropology, practicing anthropology, and advocacy anthropology among others.

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In its narrower sense, applied anthropology is distinguished from practicing anthropology. Practicing anthropology is the application of anthropology strictly outside of academia by nonacademics; applied anthropology can be practiced outside of academia or within academia by academics. To some, the differences are considered to be minimal, but to others they are of great importance.

Origins of Applied Anthropology

Early in the 19th century, anthropology was a religious philosophy that examined how to view the place of humans in the cosmos. This began to change by the mid-19th century, and people who were to become the founders of what is called anthropology today began to look at the more earthly nature of humanity. One of these individuals was Lewis Henry Morgan. Morgan, who was an attorney, began to work with the Iroquois in the 1840s on legal issues involving railroad right of ways. This may have been one of the first, if not the first, application of the nascent but as yet still inchoate discipline.

Across the Atlantic, Sir Edward BurnettTylor, the “father of anthropology” who defined “culture,” considered anthropology to be a “policy science” that should be implemented to ameliorate the problems of humanity. James Hunt, who founded the Anthropological Society of London, began to use the term practical anthropology by the 1860s, and in 1869, the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (this was later to be titled the Royal Anthropological Institute) was formed.

In North America, the federal government formed the Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE) under John Wesley Powell in order to perform research that was intended to guide government policy toward Native Americans, and in 1879, Powell dispatched Frank Hamilton Cushing to the Zuñi pueblo to perform some of the first anthropological field research. By 1895, the BAE had hired anthropologist James Mooney to research a revitalization movement, the ghost dance. It also was in the 1890s that Franz Boas, the “father of American anthropology,” worked outside of academia with the Chicago Field Museum.

Early History of Applied Anthropology

Boas developed a lifelong hatred of racism arising from anti-Semitic experiences he had had in school in Germany. This led him to attempt to dispel the prevailing racist notions of the day in anthropology. From 1910 to 1913, Boas applied anthropometry to disprove a basic racist assumption: Cranial shape was a factor of race. To accomplish this, he measured the heads of Jewish immigrants in New York City ghettos. Presumably, they were members of the dolichocephalic (long-headed) Mediterranean race, and indeed, the immigrants tended to fit that pattern. However, their children, born in America, were members of the brachicephalic (round-headed) Alpine race. Apparently, they had changed race within one generation of having moved to America. Boas explained this anomaly as being the product of different diets between the parents and their children during their growth years and not the result of race at all.

Boas’s first PhD student, Alfred Louis Kroeber, and Kroeber’s students spent the first two decades of the 20th century conducting “salvage ethnology” to preserve cultures that were, or already had, become extinct. The most famous of these cases, both within and outside of anthropology, is the story of Ishi, the last member of the California Yahi tribe, whom Kroeber brought to Berkeley to serve as the key respondent from a vanished people. In 1919, Kroeber applied anthropological techniques to discover the rapprochement between fashion and economic cycles in his hem-length study. He demonstrated that one could determine (and perhaps predict) economic cycles by the rise or fall of women’s dress and skirt lengths. The 1920s also found Margaret Mead (1928/1973) making recommendations on sex education to the American educational establishment in the last two chapters of her doctoral dissertation, published as Coming of Age in Samoa.

In Europe, it was common during this time for anthropologists to seek employment in colonial governments: Anthropologists from the Netherlands were employed by their government to provide ethnographic data on its Indonesian colony; Northcote Thomas used anthropology to aid in administrating the British colony in Nigeria; and Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown served as director of education on Tonga. Somewhat later, in the 1930s, Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard (1969), in the employment of the government of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, spent several research periods among the Nuer to determine why they did not consider it necessary to uphold their treaty with the British government, among other projects. Also in the 1930s, Radcliffe-Brown first used the term applied anthropology in the article “Anthropology as Public Service and Malinowski’s Contribution to It” (although the term already had appeared in 1906 in a degree program at Oxford). Bronislaw Malinowski himself, had coined the term practicing anthropology for nonacademic anthropology.

In 1932, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt appointed the anthropologist John Collier to Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Collier then employed fellow anthropologists Julian Steward, Clyde Kluckhohn, and others in the applied anthropology office to investigate Native American cultures and to counsel the BIA in regard to the Indian Reorganization Act. The anthropologists served as intermediaries between the BIA and Native Americans during the drawing of tribal constitutions and charters. Also in the 1930s, Edward Sapir’s student, Benjamin Lee Whorf, applied anthropological linguists to the analysis of fire insurance investigations, and anthropologist W. Lloyd Warner was hired by the Western Electric Company to study worker productivity in its bank-wiring facility. Warner employed qualitative ethnographic techniques, such as participant observation and informal interviewing, that previously had been used in nonindustrial, non-Western societies in one of the first applications of “industrial anthropology.”

The 1940s brought about the efflorescence of the field with the founding of the Society for Applied Anthropology (SfAA) by Margaret Mead, Conrad Arensberg, and Eliot Chapple. They published the journal Applied Anthropology to counter what they saw as academic bias against practical, nontheoretical work. In 1949, the name of the journal was changed to Human Organization, and the SfAA code of ethics was created. Despite this, Melville Herskovits taught in the late 1940s that applied anthropology was racist and should not be practiced, according to one of his former students.

Today, a variety of organizations specialize in applied anthropology. The Consortium of Practicing and Applied Anthropology Programs (COPAA), chaired by Linda A. Bennett of the University of Memphis, lists and gives a brief description of some of these organizations on its Web site, including the  COPAA , the  SfAA , and the  National Association for the Practice of Anthropology  within the  American Anthropological Association .

The COPAA also lists regional organizations, which include the Washington Association of Professional Anthropologists; the High Plains Society for Applied Anthropology; the Chicago Association for Practicing Anthropologists; the Sun Coast Organization of Practicing Anthropologists; the California Alliance of Local Practitioner Organizations that embraces the Southern California Applied Anthropology Network, the Bay Area Association of Practicing Anthropologists, and the Central Valley Applied Anthropology Network; and the Mid-South Association of Professional Anthropologists. It was during World War II that Margaret Mead headed a group of anthropologists who served in the Office of Strategic Services. In addition to Mead, Ruth Benedict, Ralph Linton, Julian Steward, and Clyde Kluckhohn, among others (including such interdisciplinary notables as Erik Erikson), worked on the Committee on Food Habits, the Culture at a Distance national character project, theWar Relocation Authority, and others, in order to aid in the U.S. war effort. A description of their work and methods was published (Mead & Rhoda, 1949) after the war as The Study of Culture at a Distance. Following the war, anthropologists also worked for the U.S. Pacific protectorates’ administrations.

Applied Anthropology in the Mid-20th Century

The fox project.

In the late 1940s, Sol Tax of the University of Chicago wanted to develop a program that would give field experience to anthropology students. To do this, he began the Fox Project in 1948 to look into social organization and leadership in the Fox/Tama settlement, which was facing acculturative pressures from the neighboring Euro-American community. Although they tried to become involved in the amelioration of the acculturative process, they had no authority to do so. Thus, they developed a theoretical agenda that became known as “action anthropology.” In 1953, the group consulted with the Fox project and developed a framework for action that was funded by a private foundation. University of Iowa students joined the University of Chicago group, and together they created the Fox Indian Educational Program and began the Tama Indian Crafts industry.

About the time that the Fox project was nearing its completion in 1952, Edward Spicer’s book, Human Problems in Technological Change, was published. That same year Allen Holmberg began Cornell University’s 14-year experiment: the “Peru Vicos Project.” Cornell University had rented Vicos, a feudal estate in Peru, as a living laboratory to study social engineering on the Quechua-speaking peasantry, to test theories of modernization, and to develop models for community advocacy and culture brokering.

1964: Project Camelot

Project Camelot had the potential to be a low point in the application of anthropology in the late 20th century. In December 1964, the Office of the Director of the Special Operations Research Office of the American University in Washington, D.C., announced a new program to be funded by the army and the Department of Defense. The program extensively would employ anthropological fieldworkers in government research for 3 to 4 years. In theory, it was a project that was intended to develop a systems model that would enable the prediction of social changes that in turn could develop into political movements in third world nations that might threaten the United States—specifically in Latin American countries (where a field office was planned) but with plans to expand globally. Its objectives were to formulate means to predict civil wars and revolutions; to identify means to prevent civil wars, insurgency, and counterinsurgency movements in particular societies; and to develop a system of field methods to collect the information to accomplish the two previous objectives. The budget was expected to be in the $1.5 million range annually.

Some anthropologists feared that applying anthropology to aid Latin American government’s repression of political movements was unethical and would hinder development of societies in those countries. A more horrific potential outcome to the field ethnographers was the possible executions of their field respondents. In response to the outcry from the social science community, Project Camelot was cancelled in July 1965.

Nonetheless, not all social scientists found Project Camelot to be totally objectionable. Beyond the satisfaction of the obvious and never-ending quest for research funding, which it would have provided, albeit from sources that are suspect to many in the academic community, there is the less obvious appeal of ethnography finally having some input into government international policy, something that had been called for over decades. Likewise, many anthropologists in that era had gotten their starts in the military by having had their first international experiences during the second World War and their educations financed by the government issue, or GI, Bill. Rather, it was the possible outcomes of their research that convinced the community to object to Project Camelot.

Also in the 1960s, medical anthropologists working with the Foré tribe of New Guinea traced the origins of a deadly neurological disease, kuru, to cannibalism by using traditional qualitative techniques, such as collecting life histories; Margaret Mead testified before Congress on birth control and marijuana, and she coined the term generation gap to describe a global phenomenon that had never occurred previously in human history; Jules Henry’s Culture Against Man described the Orwellian nature of popular advertising in American society; Jomo Kenyatta applied his PhD in anthropology from the London School of Economics under Malinowski to running the government of Kenya, with its diverse ethnic makeup, as its first president under the slogan Harambe, or “let us pull together” in Kiswahili. Oscar Lewis conducted his “family life histories” in Mexico City (The Children of Sanchez) and New York (La Vida) and described the poor as living in a selfperpetuating “culture of poverty.” Although this was criticized widely as an attempt to blame the poor for their condition, it also could be said that Lewis was acknowledging the wisdom of people who lived on the edge and their ability to survive and fully exploit their economic niches.

James P. Spradley conducted a Herculean application of ethnoscience to “tramp” culture in Seattle in the 1960s to determine the emic structure of the society in order to make recommendations for improved treatments to social workers, police, psychiatrists, and alcohol treatment centers. It was published as You Owe Yourself a Drunk: An Ethnography of Urban Nomads in 1970. In 1969, George Foster wrote the first textbook on development and change agency, Applied Anthropology, in which he cited changes in human behavior as a primary goal in order to solve social, economic, and technological problems. He followed this up in 1973 with Traditional Societies and Technological Change.

Applied Anthropology in the Late 20th Century

In 1974, the University of South Florida began the first master of arts degree program to focus specifically on training students for careers in applied anthropology. The options available to those students form a wide range of topics that define applied anthropology. Among them are archaeology, Cultural Resource Management, economic development, educational anthropology, immigration, medical anthropology, race, gender, ethnicity, and urban policy and community development. Among the reasons for such theoretical breadth is the realization that many master of arts students do not choose to pursue a doctor of philosophy degree, and this curriculum, then, qualifies them to work in specialized professions outside of academia. The reader will note that work outside of academia is known as practicing anthropology, and in 1978 the University of South Florida first published the journal Practicing Anthropology. Graduate programs in applied anthropology are becoming more widespread in the United States since that time; for example, the master’s program in applied anthropology at California State University, Long Beach, has three program options: communities/ organizations, health, and education. Northern Kentucky University’s anthropology program is long known for its award-winning Web site with information on where undergraduate anthropology majors, who cannot or do not choose to attend graduate programs, can find jobs outside of academia; currently, it is in the process of developing a master’s program in applied anthropology.

Programs in Applied Anthropology

COPAA lists member programs on its Web site for those interested in pursuing a career in applied anthropology. The Web site notes that there are other programs that are not currently COPAA members. Among the universities in consortium are the University of Alaska, Anchorage; American University; University of Arizona; California State University, East Bay; California State University, Long Beach; University of Florida, Gainesville; The GeorgeWashington University; University of Georgia; Georgia State University; Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis; University of Kentucky; University of Maryland; University of Memphis; Mississippi State University; Montclair State University; University of North Carolina at Greensboro; University of North Texas; Northern Arizona University; Oregon State University; Santa Clara University; San Jose State University; the University of South Florida; the University of Texas at San Antonio; and Wayne State University.

The first doctoral program in applied anthropology was begun at the University of South Florida (USF) in 1984. Although the master of arts curriculum had been intended for nonacademic professions, the PhD curriculum trained students for university careers, as well as for practicing anthropology. USF’s Center for Applied Anthropology combines these two objectives in ventures such as the Human Services Information System database and the Alliance for Applied Research in Education and Anthropology.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Napoleon Chagnon and James Neel conducted genetics research for the American Atomic Energy Commission in an ethnographic setting. Chagnon was the ethnographer, and Neel was the geneticist. Their work was designed to determine the effects of the forces of evolution (such as the founder effect) on small populations in order to determine how genes might affect survival following a nuclear destruction of modern civilization. Their research took them to the Orinoco River basin in southeastern Venezuela where they established contact and conducted research among the Yanomamo, an isolated, horticultural, tribal society. Out of this research came Chagnon’s ethnography, The Yanomamo: The Fierce People. From its very early days, the project was heavily documented on film, and their classic documentary, The Yanomamo: A Multidisciplinary Study, became a standard in both cultural and physical anthropology classrooms. In the film, Chagnon and Neal become aware of a measles epidemic sweeping up the Orinoco Basin toward the Yanomamo. They acquire a vaccine that contains a weakened strain of the live virus and conduct mass inoculations of the Yanomamo against measles.

Although their work was met with criticism from the outset, none was quite as virulent as the later criticism contained in Patrick Tierney’s 2000 book, Darkness in El Dorado, and its aftermath. Tierney claimed that Chagnon and Neel had been conducting Josef Mengele-like genetics experiments on the Yanomamo by injecting them with the live measles virus to see who would live and who would die—not, as shown in the documentary, to protect them from an epidemic. By that time, Neel was dead, and although Chagnon was retired, he filed a lawsuit against Tierney in which he and Neel eventually were vindicated. Currently, calls are being made in anthropology to disband the “El Dorado Task Force” set up to investigate this case.

In the 1980s, Philippe Bourgois conducted field research among Hispanic crack (“rock” cocaine, which is smoked) dealers in the Harlem area of NewYork. This was not an update of Elliott Liebow’s Tally’s Corner nor of Oscar Lewis’s La Vida. Rather, it is what Bourgois refers to as a “culture of terror” that exploits an underground economy. Bourgois argues that this renders the crack dealers unexploitable by the larger, legal society as they pursue their interpretations of the “American dream.”

Across the Atlantic, anthropologists and other social scientists began to influence government policies in the Republic of Ireland in the late 1980s, according to ThomasWilson and Hastings Donnan, via what are called the economic and social partnerships with government. This should not be confused with hegemony as may have been the case with the 1960s American “military-industrial complex.” Rather, in a country in which anthropology traditionally had been practiced by foreign scholars investigating semi-isolated rural communities, it was a remarkable innovation for anthropologists and other academics to have creative input, with their governmental partner, in the policies that led to the Celtic Tiger economy in what had been one of the poorest countries in Europe and the social structural transformations that allowed the “boom” to filter down to the public at large. Anthropologists also have been called on more recently in Ireland to assist the government with ethnic minority issues, especially those of the indigenous minority, the travelling community.

Since the beginning of the 1990s, nonacademic jobs for anthropologists have increased, and more anthropologists have found themselves involved in the business world, especially in marketing, although the irony of this may not be lost on those who were students when Jules Henry’s anti-MadisonAvenue research, published as Culture Against Man, was a popular textbook in the 1960s and 1970s. Much of the new material centers around cultural miscues that corporations and individuals make in advertising— physical gestures, slang, and so on—when acting crossculturally (e.g., Chevrolet’s attempt to market the Nova automobile in Latin America where the homonym of the name means “does not go” or Gerber’s attempt to market baby food with an infant’s picture on the label in parts of Africa where labels routinely showed the containers’ contents for consumers who could not read). Other businessoriented approaches fall more along the lines of the Western Electric bank-wiring study (noted above) conducted by W. Lloyd Warner in the 1930s.

Nonetheless, some members of the anthropological community still consider business anthropology to be “colluding with the enemy,” according to Jason S. Parker of Youngstown State University in a recent article in the Society for Applied Anthropology Newsletter. Parker points out that these same critics, who stigmatize those applied anthropologists that work in business, are not offering any jobs to their recently minted bachelor’s degree graduates, who must then look elsewhere. Parker argues that the anthropological perspective can benefit the employees, as well as the corporations, through the inclusion of their input in the manufacturing processes.

Ann T. Jordan has written a persuasive argument for the use of anthropology in the business world in her book Business Anthropology. Jordan cites a number of cases in which anthropologists have ameliorated conditions that had the potential to lead to labor disharmony through managerial insensitivity to working conditions. Likewise, she explains that cross-cultural conflicts and misunderstandings on the job could easily be avoided with anthropological input.

Applied Anthropology Today

Louise Lamphere suggested a convergence of applied, practicing, and public anthropology in 2004. Lamphere argues that anthropologists in the 21st century should collaborate with each other, as well as with the groups that they are investigating, on archaeological research, health, urban, and environmental topics to unify their work on critical social, educational, and political issues. The traditional research populations increasingly want greater degrees of jurisdiction over what is written about them, and applied anthropologists, especially those influenced by the feminist critique, have advocated more collaboration with their respondents on ethnographic publications and museum exhibits in order to express more emic perspectives. This joint participation in the research and presentation process (whether by publication or museum display) fosters skills and generates capacities for indigenous change within communities.

Charles Menzies erects a paradigm to foster these joint ventures based on his work with the Gitkxaala Nation in British Columbia, which consists of four stages. First, the anthropologist opens a dialogue with the community that may suggest modifications to the research protocol. Then, research continues to grow and change in consultation with the respondents—who now are becoming “coethnographers.” Next, the research is conducted jointly between academics and members of the society. Finally, the data and results are analyzed by the joint team and the reports are coauthored. Lamphire advocates training students to conduct collaborative research of this nature as anthropologists increasingly find themselves employed by nonacademic public and private organizations.

21st-century anthropologists increasingly find themselves involved in policy-making jobs in areas as diverse as libraries and the army. The University of Rochester library hired anthropologist Nancy Fried Foster, under a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, to study undergraduates’ term paper research, to steer library renovations, and to make suggestions on the redesign of its Web site. Foster used traditional anthropological research methods to discover that not only are many students extremely uncomfortable with the increasing technological changes that universities are forcing on them but also that they use the libraries to escape from them.

Anthropologists and the Military

A recent Society for Applied Anthropology Newsletter reports that anthropologists increasingly may become involved in work with the military via a program called the Human Terrain System under the Department of Defense (DoD). According to Susan L. Andreatta, president of the SfAA, the DoD wants to employ graduate-level anthropologists in Iraq and Afghanistan. Opinions on this are divided, but one may note that the Society was founded by anthropologists who worked for the war effort in the 1940s.

The anthropologist and senior consultant to the Human Terrain Systems project is Montgomery McFate. William Roberts of St. Mary’s College, Maryland, describes her argument as one in which a military that has greater understanding of indigenous civilians in war zones will reduce loss of life and cultural destruction.

Also, archaeologists may be involved with the military on sensitive issues. As of this writing, archaeologist Laurie Rush serves as a cultural resources manager at the United States Army’s Fort Drum, where she works with the Integrated Training Area Management unit of the DoD’s Legacy Program to develop a consciousness for archaeological treasures. This project arose out of a British Museum report that detailed the construction of a helicopter pad by U.S. Marines on the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon, the destruction of a 2.5-millenniaold brick road, and the filling of sandbags with artifacts. Part of Rush’s program involves building models of archaeological sites, mosques, and cemeteries for soldiers to train to avoid.

Forensic Anthropology, Ethnic Cleansing, and Political Dissidents

Television programs such as Crime Scene Investigation (CSI), CSI: Miami, CSI: New York, and Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) have sparked an international interest in forensics. This, in turn, has led to a student population interested in forensic anthropology. Cable television’s Discovery Health channel has created a true-life version of the CSI phenomenon with its Forensic Files program, which features cases solved by forensic anthropologists, such as Elizabeth Murray of the College of Mount St. Joseph in Cincinnati who works regularly with law enforcement agencies across the country.

The ABC News and Christian Science Monitor Web sites occasionally report on the applications of forensic science. They describe forensic anthropologists and archaeologists who have been involved in the identification of the remains of the nearly 3,000 victims of the September 11, 2001, attack; Jon Stereberg, a forensic archaeologist, has tried to trace the evidence of 1992 gas attacks in the clothing of victims in the Balkans; and Clyde Collins Snow, a retired forensic archaeologist, has investigated grave sites in Guatemala, Bosnia, and Iraq. Currently, forensic specialists, such as Ariana Fernandez, are examining the bodies of Kurdish people who were found in mass graves and who are believed to have been massacred in a genocide attack during the Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq.

Applied Anthropology and Tourism

The travel and tourism industry is in dire need of the services of anthropologists, and this is becoming an attractive employment option to anthropology graduates, according to Susan Banks, an anthropologist involved in the travel industry. Too often, tourists will go to exotic locales where they believe that they are seeing the actual types of lives lived in those places, unaware that they are being fed a fabricated culture designed, not to expose them to life in other places, but to screen them from the true ways of life found in those locations. Commonly, tourists are discouraged from visiting local towns and actually learning something about the countries that they have visited. Anthropology can offer a remedy to this problem and provide some much-needed income to the local economies. Exploitation and insensitivity to indigenous people by culturally uninformed tourists does little to change the image of the “ugly American.” Likewise, the international sex trade both exploits and victimizes indigenous peoples and furthers the spread of dangerous diseases, such as HIV/AIDS.

Environmental degradation of local ecologies is another problem of culturally ignorant tourism. For this reason, Susan Charnley, in an article in Human Organization in 2005, suggests a change from nature tourism to ecotourism. She cites the case of Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) in Tanzania. Nature tourism involves traveling to pristine locations where tourists can experience and enjoy nature; ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas that conserve the local ecology while respecting the rights of the local cultures and encouraging sustainable development. Charnley makes the case for the increasingly difficult position of the Massai people since the creation of the NCA and the negative effect it has had on their economy. Charnley argues for culturally appropriate involvement of local people in tourist destinations in ways that will provide actual benefits to their communities. These benefits would include social and political justice and involvement in decision-making processes that directly influence their lives.

A selection of articles from Human Organization from the first decade of the 21st century includes such topics as the administration of federally managed fisheries, including a discussion of the role of James A. Acheson who was the first applied anthropologist hired by the National Marine Fisheries Service in 1974 to conduct policy research and implementation through conservation and stewardship of marine ecosystems.

Another article described the importance of beer parties among Xhosa labor cooperatives on homesteads in South Africa. An article that has to do with changes in gender relations and commercial activities, as the global market expands to countries such as Mali, explores how the outside world can force local peoples to change the structure of their society by giving advantages to one gender over the other when that may not have been the case previously. What can be seen as a parallel between the popular use of family trusts in the United States in the 1980s and 1990s and a move from individual land tenure to collective, kinbased ownership on Mokil Atoll in Micronesia, as the region’s political, economic, and demographic transformation has imperiled the rights of absentee owners. By placing the land ownership in the kin group, it is protected from individual alienation.

A 2007 article by Kathryn Forbes is especially topical in the current social, economic, and political climate of the United States today. Forbes’s article examines how the regional land use of ideologies and popular images of farm workers has contributed to a housing crisis for Mexican agricultural laborers in Fresno County, California. Stereotypic descriptions of Mexican farm workers have resulted in the formulation of zoning codes that exacerbate demographic segregation in Fresno County. Most farm workers live in rural areas, which are more economical and more convenient to their sources of income but where there are fewer retail outlets—including groceries. The arrival of seasonal laborers, combined with a lack of affordable housing thanks to local policymakers, has engendered a regional overcrowding crisis for Mexican farm workers. Forbes’s role in this discussion is similar to the review of the roles that anthropology can play in public policy cited by Wilson and Donnan (2006) in Ireland.

Future Directions in Applied Anthropology

Forbes’s article is especially relevant to the United States today as the influx of immigrant labor, thanks in part to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), has made the appearance of Hispanic laborers a topic of vituperative discussion on national radio talk shows and political campaigns. This is a point that falls clearly within the purview of social science rather than politics as anthropological demographers and gerontologists clearly can demonstrate that not only does the country require immigrant labor because of statistical “full employment,” but also it needs to save social security from the influx of baby boom retirees.

The bankruptcy of social security was predicted in university classes as long ago as the 1970s. The increase in life spans, coupled with the potentially disastrous demographic effect of a baby boom generation that will retire to be supported by a much smaller (thanks to the introduction of the birth control pill in the 1960s) birth dearth/baby bust cohort, has the potential to lead to economic disaster for the latter group as their increasing social security taxes erode their quality of life. The baby boom retirees’ social security taxes must be replaced from somewhere—if not by eroding the birth dearth/baby bust cohort’s quality of life, then by an influx of tax contributors, for example, immigrant laborers.

Anthropologists are in a unique position to act as the social partners of policymakers on this issue not only by means of their demographic and gerontological expertise but also by their ethnographic contributions to allay the concerns of the extant non-Hispanic population of the United States over its possible perception of cultural drowning by immersion in a neo-Hispanic society del Norte (“land of the north”).

Likewise, anthropological expertise in indigenous Latin American medical beliefs, such as hot and cold, wet and dry bodily conditions derived from the ancient Mediterranean medical concept of humors where illnesses were believed to be caused by an imbalance of humors; folk illnesses, such as susto (“fright”), a culture bound syndrome found in southern Mexico in which an individual who does not recover from an illness is believed to have had a terrible fright in the past that prevents recovery from the unrelated illness (Rubel, O’Nell, & Collado-Ardon, 1991); and cultural sensitivities to variations in conceptions of sexual modesty and familial responsibilities will form a necessary component in the rapprochement of the two larger cultures although this may be difficult in cases of smaller subcultures.

Other areas for future research in applied anthropology include human trafficking (briefly cited in the discussion of tourism); indigenous rights (e.g., salmon fishing among the native Northwest coast peoples in North America, cattle grazing in the Burren in County Clare, Ireland, or the effects of water control on the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq); anthropometry and gender (in the cultural sense, not the linguistic sense) stereotypes and gender rearing roles; cultural relativism versus cultural interference, including whether or not Muslim women need to be “saved” or if Western hegemonists even have the right to do so; genital mutilation (male as well as female); the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in distributing information and treatment of HIV/AIDS; food waste, diet and health, and body image; intelligent design, globalization and hightech industry; and the role of biology and culture in psychiatric illnesses, to name but a few of the possibilities open to applied research in anthropology.

In an article titled “Making Our Voices Heard—Ethical Dilemmas and Opportunities,” in the November 2007 Society for Applied Anthropology Newsletter, Mark Schuller of Vassar College gives a good review of the future of applied research in anthropology. Schuller writes that many anthropologists believe that their contributions are considered marginal and irrelevant and are passed over in policy making based on a review of the leading anthropological journals and newsletters. He argues that applied anthropologists with a holistic viewpoint can inform policymakers regarding the integrated structural correlation among debt and poverty, education, health care, and local welfare via their engagement with local communities. Schuller calls for local, global, and ethical analysis of current concerns to make anthropology applicable in the “real” world. He suggests that a good way to apply anthropology is through teaching; his students investigate public policies and then send letters to the editors of newspapers in order to introduce anthropological viewpoints into current policy discussions.

Schuller has been keyword-searching “anthropology” on Google and reports that he has found at least two stories a day in which anthropologists are interviewed or have authored stories in media outlets. Among the included issues that his students or other anthropologists have written about in daily news publications is the part played by anthropologists in clandestine activities, inequalities of globalization, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) health care bill, the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, No Child Left Behind, prison reform, disclosure of hormone content in milk, Hurricane Katrina “fatigue,” and the cancellation of international debt in impoverished nations of South America.

In the same issue, Amanda Stronza of Texas A&M University describes a new program in applied biodiversity science, which also will tackle poverty and cultural inequality. The interdisciplinary research program integrates cooperation between social and biological sciences and conservation organizations at the applied level. Research topics are to incorporate biodiversity with local legislative policy in partnership among academia, governments, NGOs, and local societies in four regions of the Americas.

This article has explored the subject of applied anthropology and provided the list of applied anthropology research paper topics. It was done from a historical perspective in order to gain a processual understanding of how it arrived at the state in which it is found in early 21st-century anthropology.

A brief definition of applied anthropology was followed by a review of the origins of applied anthropology in the 19th century and a history of the field through WorldWar II, the Fox Project, the PeruVicos Project, and Project Camelot. The section on the later 20th century led into applied anthropology today and topics for future research.

Bibliography:

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Includes the databases Sociological Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts, and Sociology Database, which may each be searched separately. Sociological Abstracts abstracts and indexes the international literature in sociology and related disciplines in the social and behavioral sciences. The database provides abstracts of journal articles and citations to book reviews drawn from over 1,800 serials publications, and also provides abstracts of books, book chapters, dissertations, and conference papers. Many records from key journals in sociology, added to the database since 2002, also include the references cited in the bibliography of the source article. Each individual reference may also have links to an abstract and/or to other papers that cite that reference; these links increase the possibility of finding more potentially relevant articles. These references are linked both within Sociological Abstracts and across other social science databases available on ProQuest. Updated monthly, with approximately 30,000 records added per year. (Description from the publisher's website.)

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Cultural Anthropology Research Paper Suggestions

Some suggested topics for your paper:, note-- these instructions are for students taking the course during a regular semester, not the 5-week bridge module course.

  • A description of key points of a culture in which you are interested (a brief ethnography)
  • An in-depth look at the concept of "worldview" or the comparison of the worldviews of two societies
  • Religious beliefs or practices of a particular society
  • Marriage/family in a particular group or comparison between societies
  • Types of economic organization/systems
  • Language acquisition
  • The influence of language on culture
  • Views about ancestors
  • The role of women in a given society
  • Doing fieldwork as an anthropologist
  • The importance of cultural anthropology to the missionary . . . or to the business executive . . .or to the educator . . . or to the . . .
  • Ethnocentrism and some tips on how to minimize it
  • The idea of cultural baggage and how to minimize it
  • Culture shock : What it is and how to best work through it

These topics are given to you as idea starters. You may use one of these or some adaptation of it or you may come up with a different topic that interests you more. Leafing through any introduction to cultural anthropology book may also stimulate your thinking in terms of a topic.

Ready for some cross-cultural humor?

Missionaries and other people working and living cross-culturally commit lots of little cultural errors that provide laughter for their hosts (and for themselves as well). [ ]

Check out this AI-generated list of research paper topic ideas for Introduction to Cultural Anthropology courses:

  • Cultural Practices and Beliefs: Explore a specific cultural practice or belief system, such as rituals surrounding death, marriage customs, or coming-of-age ceremonies.
  • Cultural Change and Adaptation: Investigate how cultures adapt to changing environments, technologies, or socio-political systems. This could include the impact of globalization, colonialism, or modernization on indigenous cultures.
  • Language and Communication: Analyze the role of language in shaping cultural identity, social interaction, and worldview. This could involve studying language diversity, language revitalization efforts, or the impact of language on thought processes.
  • Cultural Heritage and Preservation: Investigate efforts to preserve cultural heritage, including museums, cultural festivals, or indigenous rights movements aimed at protecting ancestral lands and traditions.
  • Ethnicity and Identity: Explore how ethnicity is constructed and experienced in different cultural contexts, including issues of race relations, ethnic conflict, or identity politics.
  • Religion and Spirituality: Examine the role of religion and spirituality in shaping cultural practices, social organization, and worldview. This could involve studying religious rituals, belief systems, or religious syncretism.
  • Food and Culture: Investigate the cultural significance of food, including food rituals, culinary traditions, and the symbolic meanings attached to different types of cuisine.
  • Art and Expression: Analyze the role of art, music, dance, and other forms of cultural expression in shaping identity, social cohesion, and resistance movements.
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Compare and contrast cultural practices, beliefs, or social institutions across different societies or regions. This could involve exploring similarities and differences in family structures, economic systems, or political organization.

Note: Choose a topic that interests you as well as aligns with the themes and concepts covered in your particular course. Additionally, taken into consideration the research materials and resources that will be available to support your investigation.

More for you on Cultural Anthropology

  • Cultural bingo icebreaker
  • Bwanda Fusa game
  • Cultural Anthrpology case studies
  • Christianity and culture
  • Cultural Anthropology Course
  • Culture shock (a.k.a. cultural adjustment)
  • Ethnocentrism and monoculturalism
  • Iceberg, onion, and concentric cirlces: models of culture
  • What do we think we see? Light bulb illustration
  • Missions and culture
  • My own culture shock
  • PowerPoint presentations used in class
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100 best anthropology topics to write about.

April 1, 2021

anthropology topics

However, anthropology is a complex subject. And writing about any topic in this subject requires knowledge of different societies, traditions, and cultures. What’s more, social anthropology topics combine studies like sociology and history.

As such, researching and writing about some topics related to anthropology can be a challenging task. Nevertheless, this subject largely covers almost all human life’s aspect. Here is a list of some of the best anthropology topics from our customer writing service .

  • The Top 10 Anthropology Topics

Controversial Topics in Anthropology

Medical anthropology research topics, physical anthropology topics, biology anthropology topics, cultural anthropology topics, linguistic anthropology research topics, forensic anthropology research topics, the top 10 anthropology topics.

Maybe you are looking for anthropology research topics that most people will be interested to read about. In that case, consider these anthropology paper topics.

  • The merits and demerits of eugenics during the 21st century
  • Exploring how the environment influences the human skin color
  • Explain the aging process in the Western culture
  • How Kyphosis relate to human senescence
  • The long-term effects of physical labor on the physical appearance of a person
  • How smoking affects the human physical appearance
  • Clarifying what causes drowning through the examination of anatomical and physical evidence
  • Investigating modern facts that support the existence of homo habilis
  • Theories about the origin of humans
  • The underlying beliefs behind the preservation of the dead in ancient Egypt

Most people will be interested in reading about such anthropology research paper topics. However, you should be ready to research any of these ideas extensively to come up with a brilliant paper.

Do you enjoy the idea of researching and writing about controversial issues? If yes, you will find these anthropology essay topics quite fascinating to research and write about.

  • Social anthropology is nothing because it generalizes science
  • Society is a theoretically obsolete concept
  • Human worlds are cultural constructions
  • Language is the culture’s essence
  • Humans should see the past as a foreign country
  • Patrol behavior in Chimpanzee
  • The myth of man as a killer
  • Human morality evaluation
  • Biology as the human behavior’s bases
  • Anthropology and ethnic cleansing

This category comprises controversial issues that make interesting anthropology topics. Nevertheless, take your time to explore any of these topics to come up with a great essay or paper.

Maybe you love reading and writing about different medical anthropology topics. This anthropology subfield draws upon cultural, social, linguistic, and biological anthropology. It aims to understand factors that influence the wellbeing and health, distribution and experience of illness, as well as, treatment, prevention, and the healing processes. Here is a medical anthropology research topics list worthy of your exploration.

  • The health ramifications of adapting to ecology and maladaptation
  • Local interpretations of different bodily processes
  • Domestic health care and health culture practices
  • Body projects’ changes and the valued attributes
  • Critical and clinical engagement in anthropology applications
  • The political ecology of vector-borne and infectious diseases
  • Chronic diseases, violence, and malnutrition- how they relate
  • The political healthcare provision- the economic aspect
  • The perceptions of vulnerability, risk, and responsibility for healthcare and illness
  • Protective and risk dimensions of cultural norms, human behavior, and social institutions
  • Harm reduction and preventative health practices
  • Illness experience and social relations of a disease
  • Factors that drive nutrition, health, and healthcare transitions
  • Clinical interactions in a social organization
  • Pluralistic and ethnomedicine modalities in a healing process
  • The historical and cultural conditions that shape medical policies and practices
  • The interpretation of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals
  • Medical practices within the colonial, post-colonial, and modernity social formations
  • The commodification and commercialization of medicine and health
  • Health disparity and disease distribution

This category also has some of the most current topics in anthropology. These are ideas that touch on issues that affect the current healthcare and medical systems in most countries. However, you should be ready to research any of these topics extensively.

Physical anthropology research topics entail studying and writing about the human body. If this is something you find interesting, here are good topics for physical anthropology research paper to consider. Feel free to check more physics topics .

  • Genotype-environment correlation study
  • Genetic hitchhiking- What it means
  • Do people learn altruism or is it a trait?
  • The cephalization process
  • The contribution of Henry Walter Bates to the Anthropology field
  • Adaptive mutation- What is it?
  • The effects of adaptive mutation
  • Human development and abiogenesis- what are they about?
  • Discuss the placental mammals and Australian marsupials’ convergent evolution
  • Explain animal stability variation after being in captivity compared to those in the wild
  • Variations in the evolution of different species in various parts of the globe
  • Physical anthropology essentials
  • Physical anthropology trends

These are interesting topics to explore if you love physical anthropology. Nevertheless, take your time to research your topic to come up with a brilliant paper.

Biology anthropology research topics revolve around the origin, diversity, and evolution of humankind. Until the late 20th century, this field was also called physical anthropology. If interested in researching and writing about the origin, diversity, and evolution of humankind, here are interesting topics in biological anthropology to consider.

  • Explain how biological anthropology differs from the other science fields
  • How does biological anthropology attempt to interpret and explain human evolution?
  • Explain the use of biological anthropology by primatologists in improving the understanding of evolutionary developments in primates
  • Explore the use of fossil records in paleoanthropology
  • How biological anthropology attempts to explain human behaviors and social structures’ development
  • Explain how studying modern humans enables scientists to draw conclusions and insights from the biological anthropology viewpoint
  • Identify the primary geographical areas where biological anthropologists explore
  • How geographical locations help in explaining the human evolution

Pick any of these topics and then research them extensively before you write your paper.

Cultural ethnography entails the study of behavior and patterns in humans, as well as why and how they differ in modern societies. Some cultural anthropology research topics may also include ethnohistory, ethnography, and cross-cultural studies. Here is a list of possible topics to consider for your paper.

  • The underlying religious beliefs that influence forced nuptials among children in Northern Nigeria
  • The challenging roles played by women in modern Africa
  • Investigating how religious beliefs influence the African cultures
  • How superstitions affect the African way of life
  • The evolution of sexual discrimination in modern times
  • The influence of cultural and social backgrounds on gay marriage
  • Explain the existence of racism in modern times
  • Assess the causes of homelessness among the Indian people
  • How can India deal with homelessness?
  • How homosexuality influences the cultural and social landscape
  • Influence of homosexuality on societal attitudes in Africa
  • How culture influences human society
  • The link between cultural anthropology and political science
  • Cultural imperialism and contemporary media
  • Describe culture shock and how to overcome it
  • How to minimize cultural baggage
  • The key points of any culture
  • How religious practices and beliefs affect culture
  • How language acquisition influences culture

These are interesting cultural anthropology research paper topics you can explore. Nevertheless, take your time to research any of these ideas before you write about them.

Linguistic anthropology entails the study of the link between culture and language. This includes how a language relates to social action, thought, power, and identity. Here are interesting topics to explore if interested in linguistic anthropology.

  • Discoveries and events that led to the emergency of linguistic anthropology
  • Important changes in theories behind linguistic anthropology
  • Dell Hymes’ contribution to linguistic anthropology
  • How some methodological changes affected linguistic anthropology from the 1980s
  • The language with the most social life’s influence among the Bengali immigrants
  • Language rediscovery and culture renaissance
  • What is language endangerment?
  • Language is an abstract concept
  • Exploring Latin America’s indigenous languages
  • A detailed analysis of language classification

Explore these topics if you love learning and writing about language and its development over time.

Forensic anthropology entails studying human remains with a focus on skeletal analysis. This field is commonly used to solve criminal cases. Here are topics to consider in this category.

  • Discuss the primary agents that cause biological changes in the human body
  • A critical assessment of radioactive carbon dating accuracy
  • Recent improvements in crime detection
  • Evidential support for evolutionist and creationist views about human origin
  • Recent evidence that supports Homo habilis’ existence in the past
  • How accurate is DNA evidence in matching and testing on criminology?
  • The effect of radioactivity on different forms of life because of the 1986’s atomic catastrophe Chernobyl
  • A review of the latest archaeological dating methods
  • Exploring migratory paths and environmental influences on Neanderthals appearance and survival
  • How effective were the methods used in Egyptian mummification?

Any of the topics listed here can be a good idea for an essay or research paper. Nevertheless, understand your assignment requirements first, and then take your time to research your chosen topic extensively before writing.

anthropology research project ideas

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Choosing Your Topic is Research

Developing research questions.

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A focused topic is only the beginning of a good research project. As you explore and refine your topic, keep track of questions that occur to you. This list of questions will come in handy when you are refining your topic idea into a research question, or series of questions. The research questions you develop will further focus your project and serve as a guide for developing your methodology and for identifying participant groups or other research materials (e.g. samples, museum collections, archives, and datasets).

If you are struggling to select a topic, here are a few tips:

  • Spend time browsing the literature in the more general subject area. Oxford Bibliographies Online is an excellent resource for this. You could also select a couple of journals that look interesting and read titles or skim abstracts from articles published in the last five years or so to see if anything sparks your interest.
  • Look for book reviews or literature reviews related to the topic area. These two types of writing can give you a higher-level picture of the field and might direct you to interesting debates or underexplored research areas.
  • Talk with your colleagues, friends, or other students about what projects they are considering. If you already have a topic, discuss your ideas with them. Their comments and questions can help you focus your ideas and reveal assumptions that may be holding you back.  

Finally, watch this brief video from NC State on choosing a research topic, Picking Your Topic IS Research! . It shows how topic development and research are intertwined.

A well-formed research question should include three parts:

1) the problem that you are investigating,

2) your thesis or argument, and

3) the limits of your project.

Research questions should be focused enough to guide your project. They will serve as the primary tool for defining the scope of your research, analyzing your data, and communicating results.

The Craft of Research by Wayne Booth is an excellent resource for any researcher. This book covers the entire research process from topic development to writing. It is full of sound advice presented in a straightforward and engaging style. See section 3.3 in the 2016 edition for advice on developing questions.

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Research Opportunities  

For undergraduate students of anthropology, research opportunities can come in the form of fellowship or scholarship programs, field schools, and internships, paid and non-paid. Here are some ideas of how to go about doing anthropological research:

Research Mentorship  

So you think you might want to do research, but have no idea where to start? Typically, Penn Anthropology students begin their research process by talking to a professor that they really enjoyed in class, taking this opportunity to discuss their interests as well as hear about work the professor is doing. From here, students can work independently on an original idea (apply for funding, participate in an internship, write a thesis, etc.) or seek out mentorship from that faculty member to either work on their own thesis or as a part of a faculty research project (when applicable). If you still aren't sure how to start, email the Undergraduate Coordinator for advising.  

Study Abroad  

The Penn Anthropology undergraduate curriculum is designed to allow students to easily study abroad. In the past students have studied all over the world, including Seville, Spain; Otago, New Zealand; Cairo, Egypt; Shanghai, China; Alicante, Spain; Havana, Cuba...and many more. You should see the undergraduate chair for advice about planning study abroad that will fit with your program and interests, keeping in mind the timing of your Fall semester when you will take the required research seminar ANTH 4000. In addition, realize that not all Penn study abroad programs are in institutions with an Anthropology department and we do not recommend those for anthropology majors who need to earn major electives. About a year before you want to go abroad, you will choose the program(s) you are interested in and apply through  Penn Global.  Study abroad is managed through the Passport work flow, and you will need a letter of approval from your major advisor. There may also be an additional application process to enter some competitive programs. Our students generally are strong contenders for these programs. We encourage every student to consider the option of study abroad and direct you to contact the office of Penn Abroad with any questions.  

In addition to summer-long and semester-long study abroad programs, you may be interested in  Penn Global Seminars , which are regular 1 c.u. courses that include international travel led by a Penn instructor.  Anthropology majors have recently participated in Penn Global Seminars to Greece, Mongolia, South Africa and Israel.

Internships/Fellowships/Field Schools  

Penn Anthropology recommends that each student participate in an internship, fellowship, or field school program before they graduate. With an abundance of fellowship and field school opportunities both on and off campus, every student can benefit from professional work experience. The best student resource when looking for an internships and fellowships is the CURF Research Directory.

Undergraduate Journals and Conferences

Undergraduate journals and conferences are the perfect way for students to fine-tune their professional skills and prepare for post-graduation. In addition to the Penn Anthropology Research Conference ( Anthrofest ), there are many opportunities for undergraduates outside of Penn; the best resources for relevant information are the National Association of Student Anthropologists Listserv or the Council on Undergraduate Research.

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

Many anthropology research projects involve human research participants, and are therefore subject to review by the Penn Institutional Review Board. You can read more on the Penn IRB website under  Guidance for Student Researchers . Penn IRB also offers a Student Guidance Manual . If your research involves human research participants, you must complete the  CITI Training for Human Research . Then, you will need to submit your research protocols to the  Penn IRB  before your project is underway. The IRB offers IRB 101 trainings throughout the year that walk submitters through Penn's submission process. After you submit, the IRB will review your project and request changes, if needed. Research that does not need IRB review may include archaeological projects or those entirely based upon museum collections and/or archives. If unsure, please review the Is IRB Review Required  guidance. Contact the Penn IRB with any follow-up questions you may have. 

ScholarlyCommons

ScholarlyCommons is a repository for the scholarly output of researchers at the University of Pennsylvania. It promotes dissemination of their work, and preserves it in a freely-accessible, long-term archive. ScholarlyCommons allows researchers and other interested readers anywhere in the world to learn about and keep up to date with Penn scholarship. Take a look at the Penn Anthropology archive of senior theses , In Situ (our undergraduate journal), and Anthrofest (our undergraduate research conference).

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  • Where to Find Anthro Articles

Topic: How to do Anthropological Research — Where to Find Anthro Articles

  • Finding Background Information
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  • How to Pick a Topic
  • Where to Find Anthro Books & Videos
  • Citing Using AAA/Chicago Style

Finding Academic Articles in Anthro Journals

Searching for articles in anthropology is not hard but it needs some planning before starting:

Create a list of synonyms on your topic (Check the How to Pick at Topic Page for more tips)

► You can use your syllabus or textbook to find some preliminaries keywords

► Pay attention what phrases scholars used to describe the topic you are interested in. Research terminology change through time.

Select geographical locations:

►Regions: e.g. Middle East, Africa, South Asia, Latin America, Oceania

►Specific country, state, city, hospital, university: e.g. Mexico; Detroit; "John Hopkins Hospital"; "University of Connecticut"

Select a specific group of people that identify by their occupation, ethnicity, sex, age, religion, social class, medical condition

►Examples: "Day Laborers"; "Hispanic American"; Male/Female/Transgender/LGBT; Teenagers/Seniors; Catholics/Protestants; Upper Class/Middle Class/Working Class; "Cancer patients"

Select a specific timeframe :

►Historical events: Cold War, Iran Revolution, Cuban Missile Crisis

►Twentieth Century: by decades (1960s, 1990s, etc.); a meaningful year, 2011

►Current events: at least 5 years old.

♠Events too recent (in the last 3 years ) may not have generated enough academic/scholarly studies but you can research those events by searching newspapers databases

Find other keywords by looking at your syllabus and the readings provide by your professor for other terminology and try different synonyms to make sure you are finding all possible sources.

  • Finding Academic Articles in Anthro Journals You can download these tips to print and save at your conveniences.
  • Database Searching Tips A nice handout with good tips for students to improve their results when searching any database. Created by Barry Brown from University of Montana ([email protected]) Thanks to Carolyn Mills to sharing this with us.

Finding Articles

  • Multidisciplinary Databases
  • Sociocultural Anthro
  • Biological/Psychologial Anthro
  • Ecological Anthro
  • Medical Anthro
  • Business & Economics Anthro
  • Urban Anthro
  • Ethnobotany
  • Current Events

The databases in this table are organized by subjects, from multidisciplinary to specific subject (sociocultural anthropology to medical anthropology). There is also some journal suggestions for some topics. Search both multidisciplinary databases, subject specific databases and journals to find the articles closest to your topic for your paper.

Access provided by the Connecticut State Library

Includes articles from scholarly journals and popular magazines covering a wide variety of disciplines with the humanities, social sciences, and sciences.

  • SocINDEX with Full Text Sociological Abstracts index anthropological journals together with other social sciences journals (sociology, psychology, social work, etc.)
  • Scopus Scholarly journal articles and conference papers on any topic in science, technology, medicine, social sciences, and arts & humanities. Includes cited references and h-index information.
  • JSTOR In JSTOR you can limit your search to anthropological journals. In the Advance Search, scroll down until the section Journal Filters, from there find Anthropology and click the check box to select to search all Anthro journals. You can also click the the arrow to see all Anthro journals and select the ones that you want to search (instead of all of them).
  • Project MUSE In Project Muse, you can limit your search to anthropological journals. Find the Collection titled "Social Sciences" and find under it, Anthropology. Click on it to enter the collection and search fall Anthro journal from that page.
  • Additional Databases Not finding the article you need? Check out all our databases by Subject!
  • AnthroSource Instead of searching the whole database search these journals individually: ◘ American Anthropologist ◘ American Ethnologist ◘ Cultural Anthropology ◘ PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review ◘ Anthropology and Humanism ◘ Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology ◘ Transforming Anthropology: a publication of the Association of Black Anthropologists ◘ Anthropology & Education Quarterly .
  • eHRAF World Cultures Includes ethnographic primary source materials on hundreds of cultures and ethnic groups describing cultural and social life.

Indexes worldwide materials from the late 1800s to today in the fields of social, cultural, physical, biological, and linguistic anthropology; ethnology, archaeology, folklore, and material culture.

  • Oxford Bibliographies - Anthropology Provides an annotated bibliography covering books in the field of anthropology.
  • AnthroSource Instead of searching the whole database search these journals individually: ◘ Anthropology of Consciousness ◘ Journal of Linguistic Anthropology ◘ Ethos: The Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology ◘ American Anthropologist.
  • American Journal of Human Biology
  • American Journal of Physical Anthropology
  • Journal of Human Evolution
  • AnthroSource Instead of searching the whole database, limit your search to either a specialized journal that focuses on ecological or environmental issues such Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment or a general one such as American Anthropologist .
  • Journal of Ecological Anthropology
  • AnthroSource Instead of searching the whole database, limit your search to the journal, Medical Anthropology Quarterly or Nutritional Anthropology .
  • PsycInfo (APA PsycInfo) This database besides covering psychology, plus medicine, psychiatry, education, social work, criminology, social science, business, & organizational behavior, it also indexes anthropological journals .
  • Anthropology and Medicine
  • Social Science & Medicine
  • Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
  • Journal of Ethnobiology
  • AnthroSource Instead of searching the whole database, limit your search to these databases: Economic Anthropology, Anthropology of Work , or Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings.
  • International Journal of Business Anthropology.
  • Journal of Business Anthropology
  • AnthroSource Instead the whole database, search instead this title, City & Society: The Journal of the Society for Urban, National and Transnational/Global Anthropology or American Anthropologist .
  • Urban Anthropology.
  • Urban Anthropology and Studies of Cultural Systems and World Economic Development [Journal]
  • Urbanities To see the table of content and download individual articles, click the link titled, To download the articles go to the Table of Contents

Check these journals for ethnobotany articles:

  • Ethnobotany Research and Applications [Journal]
  • Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine.
  • Economic Botany [Journal]

When studying current events, the best sources to use are newspapers databases. These are because the events are so new that academic research hasn't caught up yet. You can also study a current event through the lens of a previous event that has been studied more thoroughly, e.g. Studying the current crisis of unaccompanied immigrants children coming to the U.S. in the last 3 year through the lens of a similar pattern in the 1980s.

Cross search of 5 databases: the Hartford Courant (1992-present); Los Angeles Times (1985-present); New York Times (1997-present); Wall Street Journal (1982-present); and the Washington Post (1987-present).

Search for historical articles in a variety of major American and international newspapers published between 1764-2019. See more info for complete list of newspapers included.

Includes: Atlantic Constitution (1868-1984), Atlanta Daily World (1931-2010), Baltimore Afro-American (1893-2010), Baltimore Sun (1837-1998), Boston Globe (1872-1993), Chicago Defender (1909-2010), Chicago Tribune (1849-2014), Chinese Newspapers Collection (1832-1953), Cleveland Call & Post (1934-2010), The Guardian and the Observer (1791-2003), Hartford Courant (1764-1998), Irish Times and the Weekly Irish Times (1859-2022), Los Angeles Sentinel (1934-2010), Los Angeles Times (1881-2000), Louisville Defender (1951-2010), Michigan Chronicle (1939-2010), New York Amsterdam News (1922-2010), New York Times (1851-2020), New York Tribune / Herald Times (1841-1962), Norfolk Journal and Guide (1916-2010), Philadelphia Inquirer (1860-2001), Philadelphia Tribune (1912-2010), Pittsburgh Courier (1911-2010), Times of India (1838-2011), Vermont Collection, Wall Street Journal (1889-2012), Washington Post (1877-2008)

  • Issues & Controversies Summarizes current issues and controversies in political, economic, social and scientific topics.

Getting Full Text Articles and Chapters

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UConn Full Text will help you

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Biological anthropology articles from across Nature Portfolio

Biological anthropology is the subdiscipline of anthropology that investigates the origins and evolution of hominins. Techniques include both the analysis of fossils and the behaviour, morphology and genetics of living humans.

anthropology research project ideas

Spatial bias in the fossil record affects understanding of human evolution

Using modern mammals as analogues, we investigate how spatial bias in the early human fossil record probably influences understanding of human evolution. Our results suggest that the environmental and fossil records from palaeoanthropological hotspots are probably missing aspects of environmental and anatomical variation.

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anthropology research project ideas

Spatial sampling bias influences our understanding of early hominin evolution in eastern Africa

The Eastern African Rift System (EARS) is a key location for the hominin fossil record, but the fact that it samples a narrow section of the continent has long been known. The authors tackle this known (but largely unaddressed) bias by sampling the distribution and morphospace of extant mammals in the rift, showing that the eastern branch of the EARS fails to capture the full range of diversity and morphology. This approach could be helpful to place confidence intervals on extinct habitat reconstructions, controlling for spatial bias.

  • W. Andrew Barr
  • Bernard Wood

anthropology research project ideas

Maximizing efficiency in sedimentary ancient DNA analysis: a novel extract pooling approach

  • Victoria Oberreiter
  • Pere Gelabert
  • Ron Pinhasi

anthropology research project ideas

What we know and do not know after the first decade of Homo naledi

Ten years after the discovery of Homo naledi , the authors explore the various anatomical and behavioural evidence accumulated for this intriguing species.

  • Paul Pettitt

anthropology research project ideas

Early evolution of small body size in Homo floresiensis

How small-bodied hominins in southeast Asia became so small ~60 thousand years ago is unclear. Here, the authors present hominin remains dated to 700 thousand years ago with even smaller body size, suggesting early evolution and maintained small size in the region.’

  • Yousuke Kaifu
  • Iwan Kurniawan
  • Gerrit D. van den Bergh

anthropology research project ideas

Endocranial shape variation and allometry in Euarchontoglires

  • Madlen M. Lang
  • Camilo López-Aguirre
  • Mary T. Silcox

anthropology research project ideas

Seed dispersal by Martu peoples promotes the distribution of native plants in arid Australia

Human dispersal of wild plants has received limited attention. Here, the authors combine ecological surveys and ethnographic observations to examine how Martu Aboriginal people’s seed dispersal and landscape burning impact plant distribution.

  • Rebecca Bliege Bird
  • Douglas W. Bird
  • Peter M. Veth

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anthropology research project ideas

Language evolution in China

The impetus behind the development of various Chinese dialects is as yet unknown. In a comprehensive quantitative coanalysis of linguistic and genetic data across China, Yang et al. find evidence to suggest that demographic diffusion, cultural diffusion and linguistic assimilation all contributed to the expansive diversity of Chinese dialects.

  • Chuan-Chao Wang

anthropology research project ideas

Ethnohistorical analysis suggests that endurance running evolved with persistence hunting

Humans are unusually adept at endurance running, due in part to specialized muscle fibres and heat elimination by sweating. Cost–benefit analyses and an ethnohistorical survey of hunting methods suggest that these features could have evolved through the pursuit of evasive species until they are overcome with exhaustion and easily dispatched.

The bioethics of skeletal anatomy collections from India

Millions of skeletal remains from South Asia were exported in red markets (the underground economy of human tissues/organs) to educational institutions globally for over a century. It is time to recognize the personhood of the people who were systematically made into anatomical objects and acknowledge the scientific racism in creating and continuing to use them.

  • Sabrina C. Agarwal

anthropology research project ideas

Signalling Palaeolithic identity

The sense of belonging to a larger group is a central feature of humanity but its identification in Palaeolithic societies is challenging. Baker et al. use a pan-European dataset of personal ornaments to show that these markers of group identity form distinct clusters that cannot be explained simply by geographical proximity or shared biological descent.

  • Reuven Yeshurun

A broader cultural view is necessary to study the evolution of sexual orientation

The causation of sexual orientation is likely to be complex and influenced by multiple factors. We advocate incorporating a broader cultural view into evolutionary and genetic studies to account for differences in how sexual orientation is experienced, expressed and understood in both humans and nonhuman animals.

  • Vincent Savolainen
  • Nathan W. Bailey
  • Karin J. H. Verweij

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anthropology research project ideas

Linguistic anthropology research

What is linguistic anthropology.

Linguistic anthropology examines the relationship between language and nonlinguistic aspects of culture, focusing on the social and cognitive processes by which language affects and is affected by human behavior.

Language is the means by which culture is learned and the means by which ethnographers acquire knowledge of culture and so the systematic examination of language is crucial to students in cultural, medical and business anthropology. The written forms of language, no less significant than spoken ones, are highly relevant to our understanding of the past, and so linguistic anthropology is vital to archaeologists as well. The evolved capacity for language and the relationship between language and brain function are important subjects of study in biological anthropology.

Core faculty

Stephen Chrisomalis , who is also a member of the linguistics program on campus, leads the linguistic anthropology core. Dr. Chrisomalis' research focuses on the anthropology of numbers and mathematics, and on the cross-cultural and cognitive analysis of language and thought.

Dr. Chrisomalis also does research and supervises projects on written language and literacy, bilingualism and language ideology in Canada, psychological and developmental anthropology, and the prehistory and evolution of language. Other faculty in cultural anthropology who have special knowledge, skills and interest in linguistic anthropology include Barry Lyons .

Current research

Dr. Chrisomalis is currently leading the following ongoing research projects in linguistic anthropology.

Exploring mathematical cultures at Math Corps

A multi-year ethnographic study of the Math Corps program at Wayne State University using methods from cognitive anthropology, discourse analysis, and conceptual metaphor theory. This NSF-funded project aims to understand how linguistic features of the community of practice at the Math Corps contribute to student confidence and improved mathematical outcomes.

Trends and transformations in English numerals

A text and corpus-based sociolinguistic and historical analysis of changes in the English number system relating to technological, educational, and linguistic changes in modern English (1800 present). In contrast to traditional views that regard numerals as a conservative aspect of the lexicon, this study aims to demonstrate how changes in number systems reflect their social and historical context.

Learn more about studying linguistic anthropology

Explore NIAID Topics for Small Business Innovation Research Contract Solicitation

Funding News Edition: September 4, 2024 See more articles in this edition

Researcher measures volume of cell cultures for an experiment.

NIH's SBIR program accepts Phase I, Phase II, Fast Track, and Direct-to-Phase II research proposals.

Each year, NIH solicits research proposals from small businesses through A Solicitation of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Contract Proposals . The latest version was published on August 2, 2024. The solicitation serves as a vehicle for offerors to propose research projects on a multitude of scientific topics from across NIH.

Proposals are due by October 18, 2024, at 5 p.m. Eastern Time.  

NIH’s Small Business Education and Entrepreneurial Development (SEED) program will host an HHS SBIR Contract RFP Pre-proposal Conference Webinar (PHS-2025-1) to discuss the mechanics of the contract opportunity on September 23, 2024, from 2 to 4 p.m. Eastern Time. The presentation materials will be posted on that same event page following the session. 

Note : This SBIR contract solicitation is distinct from the 2024 SBIR and STTR Omnibus/Parent Grant Solicitations for the NIH, CDC, and FDA released in July, which are notices of funding opportunities for grant awards (despite the word “solicitation” appearing in their titles). Learn about those grant opportunities in our August 7, 2024 article “ Small Business Research: Priority Funding Topics for 2025 .” 

To differentiate among the proposal types: 

  • Phase I—research to determine the scientific or technical feasibility and commercial merit of the proposed research or research and development (R&D) efforts. 
  • Phase II—continuance of Phase I research efforts, dependent on successful Phase I results as well as scientific and technical merit and commercial potential of further work. 
  • Fast Track—simultaneous submission of Phase I and Phase II proposals, to facilitate a streamlined transition from Phase I to Phase II if merited by research outcomes. 
  • Direct-to-Phase II—allows a small business concern to commence with Phase II research if Phase I stage-type research funded through other, non-SBIR/STTR sources is already complete. 

The table below summarizes NIAID’s research topics of interest for contract proposals. Refer to the attachment posted within the solicitation linked above for full details, including the number of anticipated awards and descriptions of required activities and deliverables. 

       
137. New Drug Classes with Novel Mechanisms of Action for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Tuberculosis To develop new drug classes for HIV, HBV, or Mtb therapy with a different mode of action than FDA-approved drugs currently in use. HBV and Mtb drugs must be compatible with current antiretroviral regimens. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track 

Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years 

Phase II: $2 million for up to 3 years 

138. Devices and Materials-Based Platforms for the Delivery of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies (bNAbs)To develop devices and materials for administering HIV-1 bNAb(s) and bNAb derivatives that increase protection from infection. Devices or materials should demonstrate 1) sustained release and stability, 2) increased bioavailability, 3) increased protective durability, 4) increased concentration or dose, 5) reduced burden of administration, or 6) increased user acceptability of the bNAb(s) relative to standard intravenous or subcutaneous administration methods.  

Phase I, 

Fast Track 

Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years 

Phase II: $2 million for up to 3 years 

139. Rapid Diagnostic Assays for Self-Monitoring of Acute or Rebound HIV-1 Infection To support early-stage diagnostic technologies as platforms for developing simple, low-cost, rapid diagnostic assays that enable individuals to directly detect HIV-1 during the earliest stages of initial infection or to monitor viral suppression in chronic treated infection, i.e., when antibody responses are not an accurate surrogate for viral load. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track 

Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years 

Phase II: $2 million for up to 3 years 

140. Adjuvant Discovery and Down-Selection for Vaccines Against Infectious and Immune-Mediated Diseases 

To support screening for new adjuvant candidates for vaccines against infectious diseases, autoimmune and allergic diseases, or transplantation; candidate characterization; and early-stage optimization. Also, to support the down-selection of adjuvants for subsequent vaccine development in side-by-side comparisons. 

 

Phase I, 

Fast Track, 

Direct-to-Phase II 

Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years 

Phase II: $1 million each year—with appropriate justification—for up to 3 years 

141. Reagents for Immunologic Analysis of Non-mammalian and Underrepresented Mammalian Models To develop and validate reliable monoclonal antibodies or other reagents that can identify and track primary immune cells (e.g., cell surface markers and receptors) or analyze immune function/responses (e.g., cytokines, chemokines, intracellular signaling) in non-mammalian models or underrepresented mammalian models. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track, 

Direct-to-Phase II 

Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years 

Phase II: $500,000 each year for up to 3 years 

142. Adjuvant Development for Vaccines and for Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases To support preclinical development and optimization of a single lead adjuvant for use in vaccines to prevent or treat human disease caused by infectious pathogens or to treat immune-mediated diseases. The lead adjuvant may be a single entity or a combination adjuvant. Adjuvants may be chemical, biological, or genetic adjuvants. Adjuvants may be novel or may functionally replicate adjuvants used in licensed vaccines. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track, 

Direct-to-Phase II 

Phase I: $300,000 each year for up to 2 years 

Phase II: $1 million each year—with appropriate justification—for up to 3 years 

143. Development of Diagnostics for (Mg) Infection To develop a new, more rapid, nucleic acid-based test for the diagnosis and treatment of Mg infection. The test should detect Mg and determine macrolide and quinolone sensitivity in clinical specimens to aid resistance-guided therapy. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track 

  

Phase I: $300,000 for up to 1 year 

Phase II: $1.5 million for up to 3 years 

144. Development of Medical Interventions for Treating Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterial (NTM) Infections To support preclinical investigational new drug (IND) enabling development of therapeutic products that target NTM infections. This includes 1) improved strategies and regimens for treatment of NTM infections, 2) newer chemical entities with demonstrated anti-NTM inhibitory activity and , 3) optimized analogs or formulations of established antimicrobials with anti-NTM activity, and 4) selected bacteriophages for treatment of NTM infection in combination with antibiotics. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track, 

Direct-to-Phase II  

Phase I: $300,000 for up to 1 year 

Phase II: $1.5 million for up to 3 years 

145. Diagnostics to Detect Host Immunity to Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) or Histoplasmosis To develop an , cytokine-release assay for the detection of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) or histoplasmosis. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track, 

Direct-to-Phase II 

Phase I: $300,000 for up to 1 year 

Phase II: $1.5 million for up to 3 years 

146. Discovery and Development of Oral Small-molecule Direct-acting Antivirals Targeting Viruses of Pandemic Potential To support antiviral drug discovery, evaluation and development targeting one or more viral pathogens from the following RNA virus families with pandemic potential: coronaviruses, paramyxoviruses, bunyaviruses, togaviruses, filoviruses, picornaviruses, flaviviruses, and orthomyxoviruses. Proposals must have in hand a new chemical series with mode of action through inhibition of a viral target and confirmed antiviral activity in a cellular assay. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track, 

Direct-to-Phase II 

Phase I: $500,000 for up to 1 year 

Phase II: $2 million for up to 3 years 

147. Software or Web Services to Assess Quality and Reproducibility of Data and Information About Therapeutics and Vaccines To develop digital tools that assess quality and reproducibility of research-based digital information for infectious disease therapeutics and vaccines. The proposed tools could be specific to a single digital platform and verify the quality and reproducibility of infectious disease data. Ultimately these approaches would enable the development of software or web services that quantify rigor and reproducibility of datasets underlying vaccines and treatments to infectious diseases. 

Phase I, 

Fast Track 

Phase I: $300,000 for up to 1 year 

Phase II: $1.5 million for up to 3 years 

Your contract proposal should address only one topic; if you wish to pursue multiple topics, submit a separate proposal for each topic. Submit your proposal(s) through the electronic Contract Proposal Submission . Direct any technical questions about the solicitation and NIAID’s topics to Jonathan Bryan in NIAID’s Office of Acquisitions at [email protected] or 240-669-5180.  

Find general information and advice on our Small Business Programs page and contact NIAID SBIR/STTR Program Coordinator Natalia Kruchinin, Ph.D., at [email protected] for funding questions specific to small businesses.

Email us at [email protected] for help navigating NIAID’s grant and contract policies and procedures.

Stay Connected

  • Subscribe to Funding News email updates
  • Twitter: @NIAIDFunding

COMMENTS

  1. Top 300 Anthropology Research Topics

    Top 15 Research Topics On Visual Anthropology Areas of Study. Ethnographic Filmmaking and Storytelling. Visual Ethnography and Cultural Representation. Anthropology of Photography. Visual Arts and Cultural Identity. Media and Visual Culture in Anthropological Contexts. Visual Documentation of Rituals and Traditions.

  2. List Of 110 Research Paper Topics & Ideas On Anthropology

    Research in anthropology could be thrilling, particularly if you have many anthropology project ideas. Anthropology studies the evolution of human culture and therefore provides a wide range of anthropology essay topics that spill into history, biology, sociology, etc. Many anthropological research projects borrow from other social sciences.

  3. 121+ Highly Informative Anthropology Research Topics

    121+ Highly Informative Anthropology Research Topics. Anthropology is a broad field of study about human beings, and it spans various subjects that deal with the past, present, and future. Curious students, those who want to become researchers, or just learners love this subject as there are numerous fascinating things to discuss.

  4. 140 Best Anthropology Research Topics to Focus On

    Physical Anthropology Research Topics. The advantages and consequences of eugenics in today's society. Analyze five pieces of literature on the stages of drowning till death. Aging in Asian countries and what it means for them. Analyze the physical concept of re-adjusting newborn babies by nursing mothers.

  5. Anthropology Research Paper Topics

    Anthropology Research Paper Topics. This collection of anthropology research paper topics is aimed to provide students and researchers with a comprehensive list of topics within this vast field of study. Anthropology is a multidisciplinary field, covering a wide range of topics that include cultural practices, human evolution, language, and more.

  6. 195 Leading Anthropology Topics For High Quality Papers

    Interesting Anthropology Topics. Investigating how religious beliefs impact the Hispanic cultures. A review of the evolution of sexual discrimination. The impact of culture on same sex marriages: A case study of LGBT community in France. A closer look at racism in modern societies.

  7. 199+ Best Anthropology Research Topics Ideas for College Students

    Uncover captivating anthropology research topics ideas for college students! Embark on a journey through the realms of ancient civilizations, modern cultures,

  8. Anthropology Research Topics: 100+ Ideas

    100+ Anthropology Research Paper Topics. There are a few subjects that intrigue the majority of students. These are anthropology, psychology, mythology, sociology, and other good ethnography topics. Drafting a research paper on anthropology comes with a wide spectrum of special subtopics. These subtopics include linguistics, biology, current ...

  9. Major Anthropology research projects

    This project, undertaken by Melinda Hinkson (School of Archaeology and Anthropology) and Stephen Wild (School of Music) with the support of a grant from the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, focuses on a collection of crayon drawings made by Warlpiri people in 1952-52 at Hooker Creek settlement (now Lajamanu), central Australia.

  10. Topic: How to do Anthropological Research

    Developing a topic in a research area that you are not familiar with is a challenge. But, what you need to remember is that no matter what major you are studying, ultimately, all human activity has an impact on other human beings.A good place to start to pick a topic is to try to think how your field of study have an impact (positive or negative) on humans (indigenous people, minority groups ...

  11. Topic: How to do Anthropological Research

    The purpose of this guide is to help you: Find background information on broad topics in anthropology. Develop an anthropological research topic (and if possible related to your major) Teach you strategies to develop keywords to find articles on your chosen topic in anthropological journals. If you have questions, feel free to contact me for help!

  12. Anthropology Research Guide

    AnthroNotes: The award-winning publication of the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology, was published from 1979-2012 to present archaeological and anthropological research to educators and the public in an engaging and accessible style. This Digital Repository makes available pdfs of all 84 issues.

  13. Applied Anthropology Research Paper Topics

    Writing an anthropology research paper? This list of applied anthropology research paper topics provides some ideas for narrowing down your topic to a successful and manageable one. This page also explores the subject of applied anthropology. It was found to be most productive to do this from a historical perspective in order to see the formation of the discipline from its earliest, inchoate ...

  14. Research Topic Ideas

    Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) abstracts and indexes the international literature in linguistics and related disciplines in the language sciences. The database covers all aspects of the study of language including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. Complete coverage is given to various fields of ...

  15. Ideas for your cultural anthropology research paper

    Cultural anthropology -- the study of human societies and cultures and their origins, history, variation, and development . . . the comparative study of human culture in all aspects including social structure, language, law, politics, religion, magic, art, and technology. Some suggested topics for your paper: Note-- these instructions are for students taking the course during a regular ...

  16. Anthropology

    Anthropology - Latest research and news

  17. Top 100 Anthropology Topics For Research Paper Writing

    Here is a medical anthropology research topics list worthy of your exploration. The health ramifications of adapting to ecology and maladaptation. Local interpretations of different bodily processes. Domestic health care and health culture practices. Body projects' changes and the valued attributes.

  18. Research Guides: Anthropology How To: Choosing and Developing a Topic

    3) the limits of your project. Research questions should be focused enough to guide your project. They will serve as the primary tool for defining the scope of your research, analyzing your data, and communicating results. The Craft of Research by Wayne Booth is an excellent resource for any researcher. This book covers the entire research ...

  19. Projects

    Projects. Food, Health, Health Disparities, Indigenous, Social Justice. Healing Heart and Soul:Decreasing COVID-19 Perinatal Health Disparitiesthrough Maternal Self-Monitoring and Reportingof Blood Pressure, Stress, Depression and Safety. Projects.

  20. Research

    Research Opportunities For undergraduate students of anthropology, research opportunities can come in the form of fellowship or scholarship programs, field schools, and internships, paid and non-paid. Here are some ideas of how to go about doing anthropological research: Research Mentorship

  21. Topic: How to do Anthropological Research

    In JSTOR you can limit your search to anthropological journals. In the Advance Search, scroll down until the section Journal Filters, from there find Anthropology and click the check box to select to search all Anthro journals. You can also click the the arrow to see all Anthro journals and select the ones that you want to search (instead of all of them).

  22. Biological anthropology

    Biological anthropology is the subdiscipline of anthropology that investigates the origins and evolution of hominins. Techniques include both the analysis of fossils and the behaviour, morphology ...

  23. Linguistic anthropology research

    Current research. Dr. Chrisomalis is currently leading the following ongoing research projects in linguistic anthropology. Exploring mathematical cultures at Math Corps. A multi-year ethnographic study of the Math Corps program at Wayne State University using methods from cognitive anthropology, discourse analysis, and conceptual metaphor ...

  24. Short Time, Big Impact Lessons, Legacies, and Future Directions Based

    Academic impact is often measured in the amount of publications, number of students mentored, and what seminal research is contributed to a field. However, beyond this physical component of a person's legacy is the influence they have on the field's current and future practitioners and their perceptions of the field. Stephen Ousley's contributions to both academic impact and lasting ...

  25. UNL

    Bold, audacious research ideas that will improve the lives of current and future generations of Nebraskans have been funded through the Grand Challenges Catalyst Competition. ... Projects funded in 2024 address the initiative's seven thematic areas: anti-racism and racial equity; climate resilience; early childhood education and development ...

  26. Explore NIAID Topics for Small Business Innovation Research Contract

    Each year, NIH solicits research proposals from small businesses through A Solicitation of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Contract Proposals.The latest version was published on August 2, 2024. The solicitation serves as a vehicle for offerors to propose research projects on a ...