we must do our homework regularly change into interrogative sentence

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Change into Interrogative Sentence

by Manjusha Nambiar · Published October 27, 2023 · Updated April 7, 2024

Change the assertive sentences given below into interrogative sentences.

In the simple present tense , we make questions by putting do or does before the subject.

• He lives alone.
• Does he live alone?

In the simple past tense , we make questions by putting did before the subject.

• She came in the morning.
• Did she come in the morning?

Note that we use the first form of the verb (v1) after do, does and did.

• Did she come? (NOT Did she came?)
• Did she recognise you? (NOT Did she recognised you?)

If the assertive sentence contains the word some , replace it with any in the question. Similarly, replace somebody with anybody and never with ever.

Change into interrogative sentence worksheet

1. He won the first prize.

2. They refused to let him in.

3. He missed the train.

4. She has found a good job.

5. They are getting married in July.

6. Somebody called in the morning.

7. Some students participated in the program.

8. He bought something for his mother.

9. I talked to the minister.

10. Ram often goes to the theatre.

11. The girl carried the kitty home.

12. Somebody is waiting outside.

13. He put the heating on.

14. The child gave the beggar a coin.

15. The dog followed his master everywhere.

16. They sent the parcel in the morning.

17. They arrested the man for stealing.

18. Somebody knocked on the door.

19. Nobody came.

20. The police interrogated the suspect.

21. She runs a restaurant in town.

22. He lives alone in a small hut.

23. They do not allow visitors after 7 pm.

24. The cat chased the mouse.

25. She speaks English really well.

1. Did he win the first prize?

2. Did they refuse to let him in?

3. Did he miss the train?

4. Has she found a good job?

5. Are they getting married in July?

6. Did anybody call in the morning?

7. Did any students participate in the program?

8. Did he buy anything for his mother?

9. Did I talk to the minister?

10. Does Ram often go to the theatre?

11. Did the girl carry the kitty home?

12. Is anybody waiting outside?

13. Did he put the heating on?

14. Did the child give the beggar a coin?

15. Did the dog follow his master everywhere?

16. Did they send the parcel in the morning?

17. Did they arrest the man for stealing?

18. Did anybody knock on the door?

19. Did anybody come?

20. Did the police interrogate the suspect?

21. Does she run a restaurant in town?

22. Does he live alone in a small hut?

23. Do they allow visitors after 7 pm?

24. Did the cat chase the mouse?

25. Does she speak English really well?

Worksheet 2

Change the declarative sentences given below into interrogative sentences.

1. You know him.

2. She passed the test.

3. They arrived in the morning.

4. The postman has already been.

5. He met with an accident yesterday.

6. He grew up in a small village.

7. People respect him a lot.

8. Everybody wants to become rich and successful.

9. She remembers every detail.

10. The travelers narrated their ordeal.

11. The police arrested him on suspicion.

12. She works three jobs.

13. She recognised him immediately.

14. The judge acquitted the accused.

15. She takes good care of her health.

16. She lives all alone in an old bungalow.

17. He suffers from cancer.

18. The teacher reprimanded the students.

19. The students have handed in their work.

20. They sent the parcel yesterday.

1. Do you know him?

2. Did she pass the test?

3. Did they arrive in the morning?

4. Has the postman already been?

5. Did he meet with an accident yesterday?

6. Did he grow up in a small village?

7. Do people respect him a lot?

8. Does everybody want to become rich and successful?

9. Does she remember every detail?

10. Did the travelers narrate their ordeal?

11. Did the police arrest him on suspicion?

12. Does she work three jobs?

13. Did she recognise him immediately?

14. Did the judge acquit the accused?

15. Does she take good care of her health?

16. Does she live all alone in an old bungalow?

17. Does he suffer from cancer?

18. Did the teacher reprimand the students?

19. Have the students handed in their work?

20. Did they send the parcel yesterday?

• CBSE class 6 grammar worksheets
• Present perfect tense worksheet for grade 6
• Simple past tense worksheet for grade 6
• Simple present tense worksheet for grade 6
• Present perfect continuous tense worksheet for grade 6
• Past perfect tense worksheet for grade 6
• Present continuous tense worksheet for class 6
• Conjunctions worksheet for grade 6

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Manjusha Nambiar

Hi, I am Manjusha. This is my blog where I give English grammar lessons and worksheets.

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How Do You Change A Sentence Into An Interrogative Sentence?

Can you imagine your life without asking any direct questions such as “what’s for breakfast?” or “have you seen the new Spiderman movie?” These types of direct questions use an interrogative sentence, and without them, we’d have a difficult time navigating our everyday.

If you googled “how to change a sentence into an interrogative sentence?” then it means you have already understood what it means to ask a direct question. You may be wondering what the difference is between a question and an interrogative sentence or why a direct question is also called a sentence?

Forming The Interrogative Sentence

The standard order for the sentence contains a subject and a predicate containing the verb . However, in the interrogative sentence, the verb will precede the subject. A fairly crucial rule of the interrogative sentence is that it must always contain a question mark at the end.

She lives in Sweden = Does she live in Sweden?

I want to quit my job = Why do you want to quit your job?

(Verbs are underlined, and subjects are in bold)

Did Yolanda put the ice cream on the table?

To read more examples of interrogative sentences, click here.

The Best Free Online Sentence Games

Open-Ended Questions And Question Words

To convert the sentence into an interrogative sentence, your challenge is to identify which question word best suits the direct question you would like to ask. Some other words that are commonly used for open-ended questions are who, whom, what, when, why, how which, why, whose, when, did, does, and has.

Does she live in Sweden ?

Why do you want to quit your job ?

When are the best days to swim in my pool ?

Who is the best soccer team ?

Sentence Construction Resources

Yes/no interrogative sentences.

Another way to identify an interrogative sentence is through the YES/NO method. These questions need a “yes” or “no” to the direct question. They either begin with a verb or a helping verb.

For example:

Were you in my yoga class this morning?

Was the book a good read?

Was there a fireplace in the café ?

Sentence Scramble Worksheets

Interrogative Sentence: “Either/Or” Sentences

An interrogative question may also offer one or more choices within the structured framing of the sentence . Similar to the Yes/No, these also begin with a verb/ helping verb. Here are some examples:

Are you in love with Billy or Bob?

Do All Sentences Need an Object?

Question Tagging The Declarative to Make an Interrogative Sentence

She is an excellent chef = She isan excellent chef, isn’t she?

Indirect Questions Are Not Interrogative Sentences

A declarative sentence is the most common form of the four sentences. Whereas the interrogative sentence forms a direct question, the declarative sentence forms a statement and an indirect question. It is important not to confuse a direct and indirect question. The direct question is the interrogative sentence, and the indirect question is the declarative.

It is essential to note that when converting a sentence into an interrogative sentence, the main aim is to get the most straightforward answers to your direct questions. The most important elements that make up the successful interrogative sentence are a question word + verb+ subject + question mark.

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• Interrogative Sentence (question)

Is it safe? Dr Szell, Marathon Man

Interrogative sentences are one of the four sentence types ( declarative , interrogative, imperative , exclamative ).

Interrogative sentences ask questions .

What is the form of an interrogative sentence?

The typical form (structure) of an interrogative sentence is:

If we use a WH- word it usually goes first:

The final punctuation is always a question mark ( ? ).

Interrogative sentences can be in positive or negative form, and in any tense .

What is the function of an interrogative sentence?

The basic function (job) of an interrogative sentence is to ask a direct question . It asks us something or requests information (as opposed to a statement which tells us something or gives information). Interrogative sentences require an answer. Look at these examples:

• Is snow white? (answer → Yes. )
• Why did John arrive late? (answer → Because the traffic was bad. )
• Have any people actually met an alien? (answer → I don't know. )

How do we use an interrogative sentence?

We use interrogative sentences frequently in spoken and written language. They are one of the most common sentence types. Here are some extremely common interrogative sentences:

• Is it cold outside?
• Are you feeling better?
• Was the film good?
• Did you like it?
• Does it taste good?
• What is your name?
• What's the time?
• Where is the toilet please?
• Where shall we go?
• How do you open this?

There are three basic question types and they are all interrogative sentences:

• Yes/No question: the answer is "yes or no", for example: Do you want dinner? (No thank you.)
• Question-word (WH) question: the answer is "information", for example: Where do you live? (In Paris.)
• Choice question: the answer is "in the question", for example: Do you want tea or coffee? (Tea please.)

Look at some more positive and negative examples:

Indirect questions are not interrogative sentences

Try to recognize the difference between direct questions (in interrogative form) and indirect questions (in declarative form ).

Direct question : Do you like coffee? This is an interrogative sentence, with the usual word order for direct questions: auxiliary verb + subject + main verb...

Indirect question : She asked me if I was hungry. This is a declarative sentence (and it contains an indirect question with no question mark). This sentence has the usual word order for statements: subject + main verb...

Interrogative Sentence Mini Quiz

1. You don't like her? The form is

2. The interrogative form is typically used to

3. Interrogative sentences can be in any

Your score is:

Correct answers:

• The 4 English Sentence Types
• Declarative Sentence (statement)
• Imperative Sentence (command)
• Exclamative Sentence (exclamation)
• 4 Sentence Types Quiz

References:

• Cambridge Dictionary . Cambridge University Press, 2017
• Seely, John. Grammar for Teachers . Oxpecker, 2006
• Trask, R.L. Penguin Dictionary of English Grammar . Penguin Reference, 2005

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What is an interrogative sentence?

• Interrogative Sentences

An interrogative sentence asks a question, and it always ends with a question mark. (It's basically just a fancy name for a question.)

One thing that people struggle with when it comes to questions is identifying the subject . The subjects  of questions can be hard to find because they typically come after the verb or between parts of the verb phrase . (In other sentence types , the subject comes before the verb.)

Would you like coffee?

Where are the brownies?

Did you buy eggs today?

Have you brushed your teeth yet?

Finding the Subject of An Interrogative Sentence

The good news is that you can rewrite questions in order to make the subjects easier to find! Yay!

How are you going to do this? You will change the question into a statement , a nd then the subject will be staring you in the face.

Strange But True

How To Diagram Questions

Sentence diagrams are a way for us to SHOW how the words in sentences are related. We show these relationships without using any punctuation. Because of this, you will not see the question mark in a diagram of a question!

All sentences must contain a subject and a verb. Check out the diagrams below. On the left, you'll see a basic diagram of a subject and a verb. On the right, you'll see a sentence diagram for the question below.

Have you been cooking?

If you'd like to learn more about the grammar of questions , click that link!

If you'd like to teach or learn grammar the easy way—with sentence diagrams—check out our  Get Smart Grammar Program .

It starts from the very beginning and teaches you grammar and sentence diagramming in easy, bite-size lessons. 

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Unlocking Answers: The Art of Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences are identified by the question mark that comes at the end of the sentence instead of a period. Unlike declarative sentences that make a statement, interrogative sentences ask a question. Interrogative sentences can be in positive or negative form, and in any tense. They often begin with the words who, what, when, where, why, or how.

In this article, we will discuss the different types of interrogative sentences, such as yes/no questions, alternative interrogatives, and tag questions. We will also explore the structure of interrogative sentences, including the placement of auxiliary verbs and subject-verb agreement. Additionally, we will provide examples of interrogative sentences in different contexts, such as in conversation, writing, and formal settings.

Understanding Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences are a type of sentence that asks a question. They are one of the four main types of sentences in the English language, along with declarative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. Interrogative sentences are used to gather information or to request clarification.

Interrogative sentences are formed by using an auxiliary verb (such as “do,” “does,” or “is”) before the subject of the sentence. In some cases, the word order of the sentence is also changed to put the auxiliary verb before the subject. Interrogative sentences are always punctuated with a question mark.

Here are some examples of interrogative sentences:

• “What time is it?”
• “Do you want to go to the movies?”
• “Where did you go last night?”
• “Is it going to rain today?”

Interrogative sentences can be used in a variety of contexts, from casual conversations to formal writing. They are an important tool for gathering information and clarifying meaning.

In addition to the basic form of interrogative sentences, there are also several different types of interrogative sentences. These include:

• Yes/No Questions: These are questions that can be answered with a simple “yes” or “no.” Examples include “Are you hungry?” and “Did you finish your homework?”
• Wh- Questions: These are questions that begin with a word like “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” or “how.” Examples include “What is your favorite color?” and “Why did you choose that movie?”
• Tag Questions: These are questions that are added to the end of a statement to confirm or clarify meaning. Examples include “You’re coming with us, aren’t you?” and “It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?”

Interrogative sentences are a powerful tool for communication and are essential for effective communication in both spoken and written English. By understanding the different types of interrogative sentences and how to use them correctly, you can become a more effective communicator and better understand the meaning behind the words of others.

Types of Interrogative Sentences

Yes or no interrogatives.

Yes or No interrogatives are used to ask a question that can be answered with a simple “yes” or “no” response. These types of questions often start with an auxiliary verb, such as “do,” “does,” “did,” “is,” “are,” “was,” “were,” “can,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “should,” etc.

• Do you like pizza?
• Is she coming to the party?
• Can you swim?

Wh- Interrogatives

Wh- interrogatives are used to ask questions that require more than a simple “yes” or “no” response. These types of questions often start with a question word, such as “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” “who,” “whom,” “whose,” “which,” etc.

• What time is it?
• Where do you live?
• Why did you quit your job?

Tag Questions

Tag questions are used to confirm or verify information that has just been stated. These types of questions often end with a tag, such as “isn’t it?” “aren’t you?” “didn’t they?” “won’t she?” “can’t he?” etc.

• You’re coming to the party, aren’t you?
• They finished the project on time, didn’t they?
• She’s a great singer, isn’t she?

Choice Interrogatives

Choice interrogatives are used to ask a question where the answer is a choice between two or more options. These types of questions often start with “either” or “or.”

• Do you want pizza or pasta for dinner?
• Would you like to go to the park or the beach?
• Should we watch a movie or play a board game ?

Negative Interrogatives

Negative interrogatives are used to ask a question in a negative form. These types of questions often start with “don’t,” “doesn’t,” “didn’t,” etc.

• Don’t you like ice cream?
• Doesn’t she know how to swim?
• Didn’t they finish the project on time?

Interrogative sentences are an essential part of the English language. By knowing the different types of interrogative sentences, you can better understand and communicate with others.

Formation of Interrogative Sentences

In English, the word order of an interrogative sentence is typically inverted from that of a declarative sentence. The subject usually follows the auxiliary verb or the main verb in the sentence. For example:

Declarative sentence: She is reading a book.

Interrogative sentence: Is she reading a book?

Use of Auxiliary Verbs

Auxiliary verbs are often used to form interrogative sentences in English. The auxiliary verb is placed before the subject in the sentence. The most common auxiliary verbs used in interrogative sentences are “do,” “does,” and “did.” For example:

Declarative sentence: They eat breakfast every day.

Interrogative sentence: Do they eat breakfast every day?

Question Words

Question words are used to form interrogative sentences that request specific information. Some common question words include “who,” “what,” “when,” “where,” “why,” and “how.” Question words are usually placed at the beginning of the sentence. For example:

Declarative sentence: The party starts at 7 pm.

Interrogative sentence: When does the party start?

In summary, interrogative sentences are formed by inverting the word order of a declarative sentence, using auxiliary verbs, and using question words to request specific information. By following these rules, you can easily form interrogative sentences in English.

• What is your name?
• Did you enjoy the movie?
• How long have you been learning English?

Punctuation in Interrogative Sentences

When writing an interrogative sentence, it is crucial to use the correct punctuation to indicate that you are asking a question. The punctuation mark used in interrogative sentences is the question mark (?).

The question mark should be placed at the end of the sentence, immediately after the last word. It is important to note that the question mark should not be used in combination with other punctuation marks such as periods, exclamation marks, or commas.

Here are some examples of correct usage of question marks in interrogative sentences:

• Have you finished your homework?
• Where is the nearest gas station?

In addition to the question mark, it is also important to use appropriate capitalization in interrogative sentences. The first letter of the first word in the sentence should be capitalized, as well as any proper nouns or titles.

Here are some examples of correct capitalization in interrogative sentences:

• What time is the meeting with Professor Smith?
• Can you give me directions to the library?
• Who is the author of this book?

Overall, using proper punctuation and capitalization in interrogative sentences is essential for clear and effective communication. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your questions are understood and answered correctly.

Common Errors and How to Avoid Them

Interrogative sentences are an essential part of the English language, and they are used to ask questions. However, there are some common errors that people make while constructing interrogative sentences. Here are some of the common errors and how to avoid them:

Error 1: Forgetting to Use Auxiliary Verbs

One of the most common errors while constructing interrogative sentences is forgetting to use auxiliary verbs. Auxiliary verbs are used to form questions, and without them, the sentence will not be a question.

Example: “You like pizza?” (Incorrect) “You like pizza, don’t you?” (Correct)

Error 2: Using the Wrong Word Order

Another common error is using the wrong word order while constructing interrogative sentences. In English, the subject-verb order is standard, and it changes to verb-subject order when forming questions.

Example: “What you did yesterday?” (Incorrect) “What did you do yesterday?” (Correct)

Error 3: Using the Wrong Question Word

Using the wrong question word is another common error while constructing interrogative sentences. It is essential to use the correct question word to ask the right question.

Example: “Where is the time?” (Incorrect) “When is the meeting?” (Correct)

Error 4: Forgetting to Use a Question Mark

One of the most common errors is forgetting to use a question mark at the end of the interrogative sentence. The question mark is essential to indicate that the sentence is a question.

Example: “Do you like ice cream” (Incorrect) “Do you like ice cream?” (Correct)

By avoiding these common errors, you can construct grammatically correct and meaningful interrogative sentences.

In conclusion, interrogative sentences are an essential part of English grammar. They are used to ask questions and request information. Interrogative sentences always end with a question mark, which differentiates them from other types of sentences.

It is important to note that there are different types of interrogative sentences, including yes/no questions and wh-questions. Yes/no questions are used to ask for confirmation or denial, while wh-questions are used to request specific information.

When writing interrogative sentences, it is crucial to pay attention to subject-verb agreement, word order, and punctuation. Incorrectly constructed interrogative sentences can lead to confusion and misunderstanding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some examples of interrogative sentences?

Interrogative sentences are questions that require a response. Here are some examples:

• Where are you going?
• How old are you?

How do you form an interrogative sentence?

To form an interrogative sentence, you can start with a question word (who, what, when, where, why, how), or you can use an auxiliary verb (do, does, did, can, will, would, etc.) followed by the subject and the main verb. For example:

• Do you like coffee?
• Will you come with me?

What is the purpose of using interrogative sentences in writing?

The purpose of using interrogative sentences is to ask a question and to get information from the reader or listener. They are also used to engage the reader and to create a sense of curiosity.

What are the different types of interrogative sentences?

There are four types of interrogative sentences:

• Yes/No questions: Questions that require a yes or no answer. For example, “Are you hungry?”
• Wh- questions: Questions that start with a question word. For example, “What is your name?”
• Tag questions: Questions that are added to the end of a statement to confirm or clarify. For example, “You like ice cream, don’t you?”
• Choice questions: Questions that give options. For example, “Would you like tea or coffee?”

Can declarative sentences be turned into interrogative sentences?

Yes, declarative sentences can be turned into interrogative sentences by adding a question word or an auxiliary verb at the beginning of the sentence. For example:

• Declarative: You are going to the store.
• Interrogative: Are you going to the store?

What is the difference between an interrogative and an exclamatory sentence?

An interrogative sentence asks a question, while an exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion or emphasis. For example:

• Interrogative: What time is it?
• Exclamatory: What a beautiful day!

Interrogative Sentence

What is an interrogative sentence, the word "interrogative".

Table of Contents

Examples of Interrogative Sentences

The three types of interrogative sentence, (1) yes/no question, (2) "question word" question, (3) choice question, real-life examples of interrogative sentences, forming the three question types, other sentence types, video lesson.

• Has anyone seen my torch?
• What's the capital of Peru?
• Shall we ask Simon or Jonesy?
• Is it possible to succeed without any act of betrayal? (Film director Jean Renoir)
• Why do I crave everything when I'm dieting? (Reality star Kim Kardashian)
• Do you want to feel good or to do good? (Singer Ted Nugent)

Forming Yes/No Questions

Forming "Question Word" Questions

Forming Choice Questions

• Declarative sentences , which make statements
• Imperative sentences , which give commands
• Exclamatory sentences , which express emotions

Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos .

Why Interrogative Sentences Are Important

(reason 1) don't use a question mark after a non-question. (beware indirect questions).

(Reason 2) Use a rhetorical question to raise a subject.

• When are you ever settled enough to have kids? (Actor Benedict Cumberbatch)
• Is the Loch Ness monster dead?
• Don't use a question mark after a statement that contains an indirect question.
• You can use a question as an interesting way to make a point.
• What's not to like?
• You can use a question as an interesting way to introduce an idea.
• Were some of moon-landing photos faked?

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Practice in Forming Interrogative Sentences

Turning Declarative Sentences Into Questions

• An Introduction to Punctuation
• Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia
• M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester
• B.A., English, State University of New York

In English, declarative statements and questions employ different word order and sometimes use different verb forms. For example, the simple declarative sentence "Laura walked to the store" starts with a subject (in this case, a person's name) followed by a verb and subject complement. To make a question out of that statement, the verb would move before the subject and change form with the addition of a helper word, thus becoming: "Did Laura walk to the store?"

Practice Exercises

The following exercises will give you practice in changing word order and (in some cases) verb forms as you convert 20 declarative sentences into interrogative sentences . Please note that these exercises are not about adding question words to make entirely new sentences, as in, "Where did Laura walk?" but should just be declarative-to-interrogative conversions. After completing this exercise, try " Practice in Forming Declarative Sentences ."

Instructions

Rewrite each of the following sentences as a question . When you're done, compare your new interrogative sentences with the sample answers. Note that for some of these sentences, you'll need to use helper words (did, do, can, etc.) to form a question, and for several of the examples, there may be more than one correct answer.

• Fritz is leaving today.
• Margery was accused of cheating.
• Ernie ate the last doughnut.
• The chicken crossed the road.
• Betty can play the saxophone.
• You can understand why I'm upset.
• There's a doctor in the house.
• The geese are returning early this year.
• Your parents try to cheer you up when you're sad.
• Darlene chose the most expensive items on the menu.
• You will take steps to correct this problem.
• The doctor told us to add cereal to the baby's formula.
• Bill's teachers understand why he's sleepy all the time.
• Laura knows how to serve her customers effectively and efficiently.
• The prices in our cafeteria are reasonable.
• He will drive the children to swim practice.
• All the managers were taught how to use the new software.
• We have received a pay raise this year.
• Basketball is Etta's favorite sport.
• The repairs to the car cost more than the car was worth.

Here are sample answers to the exercise. In many cases, more than one correct version is possible.

• Is Fritz leaving today?​
• Was Margery accused of cheating?​
• Did Ernie eat the last doughnut?​
• Did the chicken cross the road?​
• Can Betty play the saxophone?​
• Can you understand why I'm upset?​
• Is there a doctor in the house?​
• Are the geese returning early this year?​
• Do your parents try to cheer you up when you're sad?​
• Did Darlene choose the most expensive items on the menu?​
• Will you take steps to correct this problem?​
• Did the doctor tell us to add cereal to the baby's formula?​
• Do Bill's teachers understand why he's sleepy all the time?​
• Does Laura know how to serve her customers effectively and efficiently?​
• Are the prices in our cafeteria reasonable?​
• Will he drive the children to swim practice?​
• Were all the managers taught how to use the new software?​
• Have we received a pay raise this year?​
• Is basketball Etta's favorite sport?​
• Did the repairs to the car cost more than the car was worth?
• Practice in Forming Declarative Sentences
• How to Identify Sentences by Function
• The Top 25 Grammatical Terms
• Practice in Turning Adjectives Into Adverbs
• How to Identify the Subject in a Sentence
• Test Your Sentence-Expanding Skills
• Practice in Using Adjectives Formed From Nouns and Verbs
• Beginner's Guide to Declarative Sentences
• Sentence Building with Appositives
• Definition and Examples of Imperative Sentences in English
• Interrogative Sentences
• Identifying and Correcting Sentence Fragments
• Sentence Building with Adjective Clauses
• An Introduction to Sentence Combining
• Practice in Identifying Adjective Clauses
• Structure Dependency and Linguistics

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Interrogative Sentences: Explanation and Examples

By Hannah Yang

There are four types of sentences in the English language, and all of them accomplish different things.

If you want to be a successful writer, you’ll need to understand how to use each one.

One of these types is the interrogative sentence. What is an interrogative sentence? The short answer is that an interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a direct question and ends with a question mark .

This article will explain what an interrogative sentence is and teach you how to construct one correctly.

What Is an Interrogative Sentence?

How do interrogative sentences differ from other types of sentences, what are the different types of interrogative sentences, how do you construct an interrogative sentence, what are examples of interrogative sentences in literature, final words.

An interrogative sentence is basically another word for a question. Every interrogative sentence ends with a question mark and asks some kind of direct question.

Interrogative sentences are aptly named because their purpose is to interrogate.

Here are some examples of interrogative sentences:

• Who are you?
• What’s going on here?
• Is that a llama or an alpaca over there?

Interrogative sentences are one of four types of sentences in the English language.

The other three types of sentences are declarative , exclamatory , and imperative sentences.

Declarative Sentences

Declarative sentences make a statement and end with a period.

Examples of declarative sentences:

• I’m going to be a published author someday.
• Two of her friends came late to her birthday party.
• I like alpacas more than llamas.

Exclamatory Sentences

Exclamatory sentences express a strong emotion—surprise, joy, or anger, for example—and end with exclamation points.

Examples of exclamatory sentences:

• Aw, what a cute alpaca!

Imperative Sentences

Imperative sentences give a command, and end with either a period or an exclamation point.

Examples of imperative sentences:

• Dance like nobody’s watching.
• Please let me pet that alpaca.

If a sentence makes a statement, expresses a powerful emotion, or gives a command, you know it’s not an interrogative sentence.

More importantly, interrogative sentences are the only type of sentence that end in a question mark, which makes them easy to recognize.

There are three different types of direct questions. An interrogative sentence can ask any of these three types of questions:

• Yes/no questions
• “Question word” questions
• Multiple-choice questions

Let’s take a closer look at each type of question.

Yes/No Questions

Some questions have answers that take the form of “yes” or “no.” Essentially, these questions ask whether a statement is true or false.

Examples of yes/no questions:

• Won’t you be cold without a jacket?
• Do you like my new shoes?
• Did J.K. Rowling write the Harry Potter series?

“Question Word” Questions

Some questions begin with a question word.

Question words are who , what , when , where , why and how . The answer takes the form of a declarative sentence.

Examples of “question word” sentences:

• Why is the sky blue?
• Where are you going?
• What are you doing tomorrow?

Multiple-Choice Questions

Multiple-choice questions include two or more possible answers within the question itself.

There’s no limit to the number of choices you can include in a multiple-choice question.

Examples of multiple-choice questions:

• Do you prefer chocolate or vanilla ice cream?
• Should I spend my free time at the mall or the pool this weekend?
• Would you rather learn to speak Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, or Mandarin?

All sentences must contain a subject and a verb. These are the two fundamental components of every sentence. Even more important, regardless of the type of sentence, there must be accurate subject–verb agreement. So, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if a subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.

It's easy to make mistakes with subject–verb agreement but ProWritingAid has your back. Its grammar report checks for thousands of mistakes, including incorrect subject–verb agreement.

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In an interrogative sentence, the verb usually comes before the subject. This contrasts with the way most other types of sentences are formed, where the subject comes after the verb.

You can invert the subject and verb of a declarative sentence and then add a question mark at the end to turn it into an interrogative sentence. For example:

• I can do this. (declarative sentence)
• Can I do this? (interrogative sentence)

Sometimes you might use two verbs: one main verb and one auxiliary verb. An auxiliary verb is used to help express the main verb.

The most common auxiliary verbs are “to be,” “to have,” and “to do.”

For example:

• I love you. (declarative sentence)
• Do you love me? (interrogative sentence)

In this case, “do” is the auxiliary verb and “love” is the main verb.

The exact sentence structure of an interrogative sentence depends on which of the three categories the question falls into. Let’s take a closer look at how you construct each type of question.

How to Construct Yes/No Questions

To construct a yes/no question, use the following sentence structure:

Auxiliary verb + subject + main verb + remainder

Here’s an example of the construction of a yes/no question:

“Will you stay for dinner?”

• Auxiliary verb: “Will”
• Subject: “you”
• Main verb: “stay”
• Remainder: “for dinner”

How to Construct “Question Word” Questions

To construct a “question word” question, use the following sentence structure:

Question word + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb + remainder

Here’s an example of the construction of a “question word” question:

“Where did she go last night?”

• Question word: “Where”
• Auxiliary verb: “did”
• Subject: “she”
• Main verb: “go”
• Remainder: “last night”

How to Construct Multiple-Choice Questions

To construct a multiple-choice question, use the following sentence structure:

Auxiliary verb + subject + main verb + choice 1 + “or” + choice 2

If there are more than two choices, you can separate them all with commas and simply add an “or” before the final choice.

Here’s an example of the construction of a multiple-choice question:

“Should we study at the library or at my house?”

• Auxiliary verb: “Should”
• Subject: “we”
• Main verb: “study”
• Choice 1: “at the library”
• Choice 2: “at my house”

Let’s take a look at some examples of interrogative sentences from successful books.

Notice how every sentence ends in a question mark. See if you can figure out whether these questions are yes/no questions, “question word” questions, or multiple-choice questions.

“The world has raised its whip; where will it descend?”— Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf

“Can your brain scab over a memory like your flesh does a wound?”— All Our Wrong Todays by Elan Mastair

“Why is there always a little hum of hate running alongside love?” — Lost Children Archive by Valeria Luiselli

“Who would think that an adolescent boy would have anything to teach an old woman?”— The Snow Child by Eowyn Ivey

“He raised his eyes to me and saw—what? A criminal? A victim?”— Defending Jacob by William Landay

“And what can life be worth if the first rehearsal for life is life itself?”— The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera

“Have you ever seen so many men doing nothing so busily?”— The Scorpio Races by Maggie Stiefvater

“How much resilience did we have? What was our limit? What would be left in the end?”— Becoming by Michelle Obama

“How do you compare sadness that takes over like an erupted volcano to sadness that stays inside one, still as a stillborn baby?”— Where Reasons End by Yiyun Li

“Have you ever had a hunger that whetted itself on what you fed it, sharpened so keen and bright that it might split you open, break a new thing out?”— This Is How You Lose the Time War by Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone

“Sometimes I wondered what it might take to break Andy out of his math-nerd turret: a tidal wave? Decepticon invasion? Godzilla tromping down Fifth Avenue?”— The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt

“Did the ants feeding on a puddle of spilled soda experience its sweetness? Or were they too simple for that and only responding programmatically?”— Fall; Or, Dodge in Hell by Neal Stephenson

“What if it hadn’t been as whole as it had seemed? What if my ending hadn’t carried the terrible tragedy of the song to anyone but myself? What if my tears seemed to be nothing more than a child’s embarrassing reaction to his own failure?”— The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss

“What could he say? How could he convey the hours—hundreds of hours—spent bent over ledgers, his eyes swimming in the dim light of a dull glave while his mind traced the arabesques and coils of an alphabet that looked like music sounded? How could he explain that it had fit his mind as nothing else ever had, like numbers to a mathematician, or air to a flute?”— Strange the Dreamer by Laini Taylor

Now you know how to identify and construct interrogative sentences.

Was this article helpful? Let us know in the comments.

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Hannah Yang

Hannah Yang is a speculative fiction writer who writes about all things strange and surreal. Her work has appeared in Analog Science Fiction, Apex Magazine, The Dark, and elsewhere, and two of her stories have been finalists for the Locus Award. Her favorite hobbies include watercolor painting, playing guitar, and rock climbing. You can follow her work on hannahyang.com, or subscribe to her newsletter for publication updates.

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Writing Interrogative Sentences: A Guide for Students

When we want to find out information, ask for something, or voice curiosity, often a question is the best way to go. Using interrogative sentences allows young writers to seek knowledge, understanding, and clarity in their writing. Below we will explore what defines an interrogative sentence and how students can start crafting their own:

What is an Interrogative Sentence? 

An interrogative sentence asks a direct question. It seeks information, requests action, or expresses wonder about something. Interrogative sentences always end with a question mark (?). This punctuation cue lets the reader know to expect a question.

Interrogative sentences typically start with question words like:

– Who 

– What

– When

– Where

– Why

– How

These question words at the beginning signal to the reader that a question follows. For example:

– Who is your favorite author?

– When is snack time?

– Where do butterflies sleep?

Crafting Interrogative Sentences

Students can form interrogative sentences by starting with a question word, adding important details, and ending with a question mark. The question should seek information they are genuinely curious about. Starting with “who”, “what”, “when”, “where”, “why” or “how” guides the sentence structure. 

Interrogative sentences are a way for young writers to explore their world. Asking questions leads to knowledge. Using interrogative sentences also makes writing more engaging. Readers want to find the answers too!

With practice, students can become masters at asking purposeful questions through well-formed interrogative sentences. The journey of curiosity-driven learning starts by asking the right questions. Click here for 5 Types of Interrogative Sentences

Click here for 20 interrogative sentences

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Home / English Grammar / Assertive to Interrogative Transformation of Sentences

Assertive to Interrogative Transformation of Sentences

Learn how to do Assertive to Interrogative Transformation of Sentences . Discover tips and techniques for effective sentence transformation.

Transformation of Assertive to Interrogative Sentences:

The transformation of assertive sentences into interrogative sentences is a grammatical process that involves converting statements into questions. This transformation is achieved by altering the word order, typically by placing an auxiliary verb or a question word at the beginning of the sentence.

Transformation of Sentences Assertive to Interrogative Rules:

Rules 1: The positive assertive form of sentences can be transformed into interrogative sentences by using a negative word like ‘no’, ‘not’ etc. and this will be the Interrogative-Negative form of sentences.

1. Assertive: He is a great fool.

1. Interrogative: Is he not a great fool?

Rules 2: The negative assertive form of sentences can be transformed into interrogative sentences by omitting negative words like ‘no’, ‘not’ etc. and this will be the Interrogative-Affirmative form of sentences.[‘Never’ change to ‘Ever’, ‘No one’ change to ‘anyone’]

1. Assertive: The Ethiopian can not change his skin.

1. Interrogative: Can the Ethiopoan change his skin?

Transformation of Sentences Assertive to Interrogative Examples

The transformation of sentences from assertive to interrogative involves changing declarative statements into questions. Here are some set of examples to illustrate this grammatical transformation.

Assertive to Interrogative Sentences Examples 1:

1. Transformation of Sentences from Assertive to Interrogative and Vice Versa

1. Assertive: He was a villain to do such a deed.

1. Interrogative: Was he not a villain to do such a deed?

2. Assertive: You are my friend, my son.

2. Interrogative : Are you not my friend, my son?

3. Assertive: He was a stupid fellow.

3. Interrogative: Was he not a stupid fellow?

4. Assertive: He seems to be intelligent.

4. Interrogative: Does he not seem to be intelligent?

5. Assertive: No one can do this.

5. Interrogative: Can anyone do this?

People also ask

Assertive to Interrogative Sentences Examples 2:

2. Transformation of Sentences from Assertive to Interrogative and Vice Versa

1. Assertive: I shall never forget a friend like you.

1. Interrogative: Shall I ever forget a friend like you?

2. Assertive: Don’t think I am a fool.

2. Interrogative: Do you think I am a fool?

3. Assertive: This is not the way you should behave.

3. Interrogative: Is this the way you should behave?

4. Assertive: No one can do this.

4. Interrogative: Can anyone do this?

Examples 3: Assertive to Interrogative Sentences

3. Transformation of Sentences from Assertive to Interrogative and Vice Versa

1. Assertive: No one can do this.

1. Interrogative: Can anyone do this?

2. Assertive: I can never forget you.

2. Interrogative: Can I ever forget you?

3. Assertive: Man cannot die better than facing fearful odds.

3. Interrogative: How can man die better than facing fearful odds?

4. Assertive: We bleed if you prick us.

4. Interrogative: If you prick us, do we not bleed?

5. Assertive: It does not matter if I fail.

5. Interrogative: What does it matter if I fail?

Examples Set 4:

4. Transformation of Sentences from Assertive to Interrogative and Vice Versa

2. Assertive: The beauties of Nature are beyond description.

2. Interrogative: Are not the beauties of Nature beyond description?

3. Assertive: There is no hope for me if you do not come.

3. Interrogative: Is there any hope for me if you do not come?

4. Assertive: We feel pain when we are pricked.

4. Interrogative: Do we not feel pain when we are pricked?

5. Assertive: The sun rises in the east.

5. Interrogative: Doesn’t the sun rise in the east?

Examples Set 5:

5. Transformation of Sentences from Assertive to Interrogative and Vice Versa

1. Assertive: Their glory can never fade.

1. Interrogative: Can their glory ever fade?

2. Assertive: I shall never forget your help.

2. Interrogative: Shall I ever forget your help?

3. Assertive: He was a fool to say this.

3. Interrogative: Was he not a fool to say this?

4. Assertive: It’s useless to preach religion to a hungry man.

4. Interrogative: Is it not useless to preach religion to a hungry man?

5. Assertive: Age comes apace to all at last.

5. Interrogative: Doesn’t age come apace to all at last?

Examples Set 6:

6. Transformation of Sentences from Assertive to Interrogative and Vice Versa

1. Assertive: Surely, you repent of your conduct.

1. Interrogative: Do you not repent of your conduct?

2. Assertive: I shall never forget such a good friend.

2. Interrogative: Shall I ever forget such a good friend?

3. Interrogative: Is that the way you should behave?

4. Assertive: I can never repay your kindness.

4. Interrogative: Can I ever repay your kindness?

5. Assertive: Fair words are of no avail in times of danger.

5. Interrogative: Of what avail are fair words in times of danger?

6. Assertive: There is nothing wrong with me.

5. Interrogative: Is there anything wrong with me?

Transformation with Wh-questions

Transformation of Sentences from Assertive to Interrogative and Vice Versa

1. Assertive: There is no hope for me if you do not come.

1. Interrogative: What hope is there for me if you do not come?

2. Assertive: Everyone would flee from a state of bondage.

2. Interrogative: Who would not flee from a state of bondage?

3. Assertive: It does not matter much though we happen to be late.

3. Interrogative: What though we happen to be late?

4. Assertive: Everybody loves his motherland.

4. Interrogative: Who does not love his motherland?

5. Assertive: Their glory can never fade.

5. Interrogative: When can their glory fade?

6. Assertive: It does not much matter though we lose the game.

6. Interrogative: What though we lose the game?

7. Assertive: There is no use of this statue.

7. Interrogative: What is the use of this statue?

8. Assertive: Their glory can never fade.

8. Interrogative: When can their glory fade?

9. Assertive: None is so base that would be a bondman.

9. Interrogative: Who is so base that would be a bondman?

10. Assertive: Everyone loves his own country.

10. Interrogative: Who does not love his own country?

11. Assertive: There is none so base that would be a bondman.

11. Interrogative: Who is so base that would be a bondman?

12. Assertive: It is no use wasting time

12. Assertive: It is foolish to waste time.

12. Interrogative: Why waste time?

13. Assertive: There is no hope for me if you do not come.

13. Interrogative: What hope for me if you do not come?

14. Assertive: Nowhere in the world, you will find a mountain peak higher than Everest.

14. Interrogative: Where in the world will you find a mountain peak higher than Everest?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can i transform any assertive sentence into an interrogative one.

Yes, in most cases, you can transform assertive sentences into interrogative ones. However, consider the context and whether it makes sense to do so.

Are there exceptions to the word order rule?

Yes, in some cases, changing word order alone may not create a grammatically correct interrogative sentence. The use of question words or helping verbs may be necessary.

How can I avoid overusing interrogative sentences in my writing?

To avoid overuse, maintain a balance between assertive and interrogative sentences. Use interrogatives when seeking information or engaging the reader in a query.

What is the purpose of using interrogative sentences in writing ?

Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions, seek information, engage the reader, or create a sense of curiosity.

Can interrogative sentences be used in formal writing?

Yes, interrogative sentences can be used in formal writing when seeking information or engaging the reader. However, they should be used judiciously.

Where can I find more examples of assertive to interrogative sentence transformation?

You can find more examples and practice exercises on our website and we frequently add new examples and exercises here.

By changing word order, using question words, adding helping verbs, and punctuating correctly, you can do Transformation of Assertive to Interrogative Sentences.

Related Posts:

Interrogative Sentence

1. what is an interrogative sentence.

I’ll give you a hint: look at the title of this section. An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks something. In other words, it’s a question! An interrogative sentence will always end with a question mark (?) and this makes them easy to spot. Along with the other types of sentences , like declarative and exclamatory sentences, interrogative sentences make up the common parts of conversations.

By using interrogative sentences, you can do a lot of different things. You can get information, make requests or suggestions, and lots more. Hopefully, this article will answer all your interrogative sentences about interrogative sentences!

2. Examples of Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences are a very important part of the way we talk to one another. They’re how we ask for input from other people and invite them to share what they think. Interrogative sentences are also the way we get information that we need.

Dude, where’s my car?

In this example, we’re asking for information about where the car is. It’s a clear question, and we can tell right away because of the question mark and the question word “where”—we’ll talk more about these special words later on.

Are you ready to leave?

This example has that question mark, but it doesn’t have a clear question word. It’s still asking for information, but in a different way. This is a yes-or-no question, which is another question type that I’ll explain in section IV.

Interrogative sentences are a necessary part of language, and you’ll definitely be familiar with them. Let’s get into the details, shall we? (See, there’s another question!)

3. Parts of Interrogative Sentences

Like any sentence, an interrogative sentence must have a subject . The subject of a sentence is the person, thing, or noun that is being described. In an interrogative sentence, the subject is being asked about.

Where is the house ?

In this question, the subject is the house . We’re trying to figure out something about the house, and that makes the house the subject of the question.

Sometimes the subject might be harder to find, maybe if it’s a pronoun. A pronoun is a word like he or it that replaces a noun, so then you don’t have to keep repeating it.

Is she awake?

Now the subject of the sentence is she , because we’re asking about this girl and trying to find out if she is awake. The subject will always be the person, place, or thing that you are asking for information about.

If you’re having trouble finding the subject of an interrogative sentence, try rearranging the sentence into a statement that answers the question. In this example, “ Is she awake? ” would become “ She is awake. ” Now we can clearly see that the sentence is describing the subject “she” and the it is easier to find!

In the same way that every sentence needs a subject, an interrogative sentence needs a verb. A verb is an action word that describes what something is doing . In an interrogative sentence, the verb will help ask about the subject.

i. Linking Verb

It might be a linking verb. A linking verb connects the subject to more information about the subject. Common linking verbs are is, are, am, and any form of the verb “to be.” Often, these verbs will begin the question, because they help ask about the subject’s state of being.

Am I too early?

The linking verb am lets us ask about the state of being of the subject , which is I . If we rearrange the question into a statement we get “I am too early” and we can see the way the linking verb does its job. It links the subject, I, to more information: too early. This is the way that many questions are formed, with a linking verb at the beginning.

ii. Action Verb

Sometimes a question will use other kinds of verbs. You’re probably going to see action verbs a lot. An action verb is an action that can be done, like run or sleep.

            Did you read ?

The verb read is an action verb , because it is an action that we can do. By using action verbs, we can ask if someone has or will do that action. They’re helpful for making suggestions about things you want to do with friends—or asking if you really have to do those chores.

Questions can also use more than one kind of verb. In fact, that happens pretty often. But the most important thing to remember is that an interrogative sentence is still a sentence. They have to follow all the same verb rules as any other kind of sentence, even if they rearrange the words a little bit.

4. Question Words

Not all interrogative sentences will use question words, but they’re still very common. A question word is a word that helps ask for specific information. Question words are also called WH words, because most of them start with W-H.

Who, what, where, when, why, and how are all of the question words that will help you make interrogative sentences. Each of these words is meant to ask for a certain kind of information. Usually, a question will start with one of these question words.

            When do you want to go to bed?

This interrogative sentence starts off with the question word when . This lets us know right away that the sentence is a question, and the answer to the question will involve a time. Each question word will do the same things when it is used in a question: tell us this is a question, and tell us what kind of information will be in the answer.

5. Types of interrogative sentences

A. yes/no questions.

These types of interrogative sentences can be answered with a yes or a no. You’ve probably asked someone a yes or no question today!

Here are a few examples:

• Have you brushed your teeth?
• Does he like to read?
• Can they come downstairs?

b. WH Questions

A WH interrogative sentence uses one of the question words that we talked about earlier. If you see any of the question words who, what, where, when, why, or how in a question, then you’re dealing with a WH interrogative sentence.

These questions ask for a specific kind of answer depending on which question word is used. Here are some examples and explanations of the answer that the question word wants.

• Ask this question to find out a time.
• Ask this question to find out a location.

Questions that use how can be a bit trickier to answer. These are more open-ended than interrogative sentences that use the other question words. When you ask a how question, the answer should describe how something happens. Here’s an example how question and an example answer to help you understand.

            Question: How can I ask better questions?

            Answer: Start by figuring out what kind of information you want!

When you know what kind of information you want—time, location, person—you can quickly choose the right question word that will give you the answer you’re looking for.

c. Alternative Questions

An alternative interrogative sentence will give someone options to choose from. They’re similar to yes or no questions, but instead of yes or no the answer will choose an option from the question. There’s no limit to the amount of options you can put into an alternative interrogative sentence, but try to keep it to a small number. The person you’re asking might forget some of the options if you have too many! Here are some examples of alternative interrogative sentences. The different options are colored in red .

• Do you want a candy cane or a chocolate bar ?
• Would you like this book or that book ?
• Should I get coffee , tea , or water ?

Each of these questions offers a choice. They list options for someone to choose from, and that makes them alternative interrogative sentences.

d. Tag Questions

A tag question is just a declarative sentence with a question tagged onto the end. Declarative sentences make statements of fact. Usually the tag at the end will allow for a yes or no answer, but not always. Here’s a chart with declarative sentences and those same sentences turned into tag questions.

You can see how easy it is to form tag questions. Just add your question tag at the end and there it is! Tag questions can be useful when you want to spice up the way you ask questions, or when you don’t decide that you want to ask a question until the end of your sentence.

6. How to Write Interrogative Sentences

When you’re writing your interrogative questions, the most important thing to consider is the kind of information you’re looking for. Do you want a simple yes or no, or do you want someone to pick an option from a list? There are many ways you can ask something, but each one might give you a different answer. It’s important to understand how to ask correctly.

• Start by figuring out what you want to know.
• Then, go over the list of question types and decide which kind of interrogative sentence will give you the answer you want.

If you want to ask your friend to go to the movies, you probably want to use a yes/no question. Using a WH question with when might sound rude, because you’re assuming that your friend wants to go without asking them.

Some questions may ask for the same answer in different ways, and that gives you a choice. For example, a yes/no question can give you the same type of information as a tag question. Here are two examples that show how you can use different forms to get the same answer.

Do you want to go to the movies?

This is a yes/no question. The person you’re asking will answer with a yes or a no.

You want to go to the movies, right?

Now we’ve used a tag question, and the words get a bit rearranged. We’re still asking for the same information though, and the person can answer with a yes or a no just like before.

The difference is the way the question is asked. The first example, the yes/no question, seems a bit more polite than the tag question. The choice depends on how you want to ask the question and what information you want to know.

Test your Knowledge

a. Describe a situation

b. Get information

c. Make a statement

d. Provide facts

a. Alternative

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Surajit mondal October 9, 2018, 4:54 am Reply

They were very much glad.make it interrogative sentence

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Interrogative Sentence

Definition/explanation with examples.

An interrogative sentence asks a question; it helps us to seek clarifications, clear confusions and ask an explanation etc. Think about your everyday conversation with family and friends and the questions you put to them; or even the questions they ask you-

1) Where have you been?

2) Why are you not going to office today?

3) What is this?

4) Who has left the stove burning?

5) Whose bag is this?

6) When will the class get over?

7) Which dress are you wearing for the party?

8) How will you go there alone?

9) To whom does this belong?

10) Which is the best shop in town?

The above statements ask a question; expecting a satisfactory answer in reply. The statements start with a question word- Where, Why, What, Who, Whose, When, Which, How and Whom; followed by verb and the subject and ending with a question mark (?).

Now we will pick those statements from the above examples in which the question word itself serves as the subject-

• Who has left the stove burning?
• Whose bag is this?
• To whom does this belong?
• Which is the best shop in town?

In the above sentences, the question words – Who, Whose, Whom, Which; themselves serve as the subject.

Use of Helping Verbs/Auxiliary Verbs in Interrogative Sentences

Before we go through the use of Helping Verbs in forming Interrogative Sentences we will quickly go through few Auxiliary and Modal verbs, those are commonly used as Helping Verbs-

Auxiliary Verbs- is, were, be, are, been, was, has, had, have, does, did, do;

Modal Verbs- can, could, may, would, shall, should.

Now, go through the below example sentences and their explanation-

• Why is the train late?

In the above sentence ‘is’ is the helping verb, which comes before the subject and the verb.

• Where were you going? (Helping Verb- were)
• Who will be preparing the lunch? (Helping Verb- be)
• Where are my socks? (Helping Verb- are)
• Have you been to college today? (Helping Verb- been, have)
• Who was playing the guitar? (Helping Verb- was)
• Has it delivered the message on time? (Helping Verb- has)
• Who has not done the home work? (Helping Verb- has)
• Have they informed their teacher? (Helping Verb- have)
• Did you go to office today? (Helping Verb- did)

Going through some of the above examples we came across the statements which start with the ‘Helping Verb’ and are interrogative-

• Have you been to college today?
• Has it delivered the message on time?
• Have they informed their teacher?
• Did you go to office today?

The above sentences are interrogative i.e. they pose a clear question; though, they don’t have any question word. An interrogative sentence therefore not necessarily should have a question word, and can also be started with helping verbs.

Now we will form some interrogative sentences using Modal Verbs. Modal Verbs can be used to make requests, asking for a favor and expecting usually a simple answer- either ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. Please go through the below sentences using Modal verbs-

• Can you go to the grocery store?
• Could I leave now?
• Could I leave now please? (Polite Question/Request)
• May I go a little early today?
• Would you like to have some coffee?
• Shall I go to the party or not?

Therefore, interrogative sentences can very well be formed using the modal verbs; though they usually make a request or demand a Yes/No in reply, rather than an explanation.

Alternative Interrogative Sentences

Alternative Interrogative sentences give the listener an opportunity to choose from the options provided. Read the below sentence-

• Do you live in your own house or a rented accommodation?

The above statement pose a question to the listener, asking where does he live; also providing him two options to choose from- 1) In his own house? or 2) in a rented accommodation?. The listener is free to choose from the given options, whichever is true.

Now consider some more examples of Alternative Interrogative Sentences-

• Would you like to have tea or coffee?
• Are you going to college or staying back home?
• Is he angry or just irritated?
• Are you feeling well or should I call the doctor?
• Will you drop me home, or should I take a taxi?

Alternative Interrogative Sentences usually start with a Helping Verb (Auxiliary Verb or Modal Verb).

Tag Questions or Tagged Interrogative Sentences

A tag question is a question which when placed at the end of a sentence; makes it interrogative. For Example-

• You are the monitor of the class, aren’t you?

‘you are the monitor of the class’ is a statement which is finally turned into a question by adding Tag Question- ‘Aren’t you?’

Some more examples of Tag Questions-

• You were there when it happened, weren’t you?
• He is very anxious about you, isn’t he?
• They are leaving for New York tomorrow, aren’t they?
• She cooked the meal for the guests, didn’t she?
• Clean up the mess, won’t you?
• There is no money in your bag, is there?
• You don’t believe him, do you?
• He is waiting for you, isn’t he?

In some of the above sentences the Tag question is formed by adding ‘not’ to the corresponding ‘helping verb’ in the statement-

Helping Verb ‘were’; Tag Question ‘were not’ or ‘weren’t’

Helping Verb ‘is’; Tag Question ‘is not’ or ‘isn’t’

Helping Verb ‘are’; Tag Question ‘are not’ or ‘aren’t

Though, some Tag Questions might be related to the helping Verbs, but it is not always true and you are advised to use your discretion and knowledge while forming ‘Tag Questions’.

Indirect Questions/Indirect Interrogative Questions

A Direct Interrogative Sentence tends to ask a direct question-

• Are you coming to the movie?
• Do you want to eat the dinner?
• Will you be fine if I go alone?
• Will you buy me a chocolate?

The above sentences are undoubtedly interrogative, and ask direct questions to the listener. But, there may be indirect Interrogative sentences which do not present direct questions; rather, they present an indirect question which is technically non interrogative. Please go through few indirect questions given below-

• I was wondering if you are coming to the movie.
• He asked me if I still wanted to eat the dinner.
• I was wondering if you could buy me a chocolate.

Indirect Questions do not need to end with a question mark (?), as they do not formally represent a question; though they demand a response, still they are declarations rather than Questions.

Worksheet/Exercises/Activities

Fill in the Blanks/MCQs Exercises/Worksheet/Activities on Interrogative Sentences with Answers:

Complete the following Interrogative Sentences by filling in the blank space with an appropriate option provided. Check your answers with those provided at the end of the exercise.

1) _________ were you waiting for?

2) _________ is your name?

3) When _________ you pay the dues?

4) Are you __________ today?

5) _________ your teacher come today?

6) Can you _________ the National Anthem?

7) Will they be __________ to the party tomorrow?

8) _________ you call me?

9) ________ the school open today?

10) ________ you like to have some coffee?

11) Would you like to have some tea _______ coffee?

12) _________ he just irritated or angry?

13) Why are you _______ paying attention?

14) _________ the kids happy?

15) _________ has left the door open?

Answers- 1)b, 2)c,3)a, 4)b, 5)c, 6)a, 7)b, 8)a, 9)c, 10)c, 11)a, 12)c, 13)b, 14)c, 15)c

Interrogative Sentences in Various Tenses

1) Interrogative Sentences in Present Simple Tense Form

Before we form Interrogative Sentences in Present Simple Tense form; we will go through few Positive sentences in Simple Present Tense form-

• He studies in the college.
• Children love toys.
• He likes basket ball.
• They calculate carefully.
• She cooks nicely.

Now go through the Interrogative Sentences framed from the above sentences-

• Did he study in the college?
• Do the children love toys?
• Does he like basket ball?
• Do they calculate carefully?
• Does she cook nicely?
• Did it hurt?

Although the above sentences represent direct questions; but, a question word can also be added, as shown below-

• Why did he study in the college?
• Why do the children love toys?
• How does she cook nicely?

The Structure/Formula for the Interrogative Sentences in Present Simple Tense form can thus be given as-

—-  Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object

—– Do/Does + Subject + Base form of the verb + Object

‘Do’ is used for subjects- we, I, you, they or a plural noun and

‘Does’ is used for subjects- he, she, it or a singular noun.

Note- While converting Positive Sentences into Interrogative ‘-s’ or ‘-es’ is removed from the verb.

For Example-

‘He likes coffee’, becomes ‘Does he like coffee?’

The –s is removed from the verb ‘likes’.

2) Interrogative Sentences in Present Continuous Form

Below given are some Positive Sentences in Present Continuous form-

• I am going to college.
• She is cooking the dinner.
• They are going to the party.
• He is writing a letter.
• It is making noise.

It is interesting to note that the above sentences can be converted into interrogatives by simply interchanging the positions of auxiliary verbs and subjects, as shown below-

• Am I going to the college?
• Is she cooking the dinner?
• Are they going to the party?
• Is he writing a letter?
• Is it making noise?

Also, if needed suitable question words can be added to the above interrogatives-

• How am I going to college?
• How is she cooking the dinner?
• Why are they going to party?
• Why is he writing a letter?
• Why is it making noise?

Structural Formula for Interrogative Sentences in Present Continuous form-

—– Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb

—– (is/am/are) + Subject + Present Participle (Main Verb + ing)

3) Interrogative Sentences in Present Perfect Form

Go through the below given Positive Sentences in Present Continuous form-

• I have paid the bills.
• She has called me.
• They have received the courier.
• You have done a nice job.
• He has made a wonderful house.

The above sentences can be easily converted into interrogative sentences by simply interchanging the auxiliary verb and the subject as shown below-

• Have I paid the bills?
• Has she called me?
• Have they received the courier?
• Have you done a nice job?
• Has he made a wonderful house?

Structural Formula for Interrogative Sentences in Present Perfect form is-

—  Auxiliary Verb + subject + Main Verb + Object

—  Have/Has + subject + Past Participle + Object

If the subject is he, she, it or a singular noun then auxiliary Verb ‘has’ is used and if the subject is we, they, you, I or a plural noun- ‘have’ is used an auxiliary verb.

Also, question words may also be added to the Interrogative sentences-

• Why has she called me?
• How has he made a wonderful house?

4) Interrogative Sentences in Present Perfect Continuous Form

First go through the following Positive Sentences in Present Perfect Continuous form-

• He has been working in the company for ten years.
• She has been living in the same house since 2011.
• They have been waiting for you since morning.
• He has been calling her for five days.
• I have been sitting here since afternoon.

The above sentences can be converted into interrogative, interchanging auxiliary verb with the subject as shown below-

• Has he been working in the company for ten years?
• Has she been living in the same house since 2011?
• Have they been waiting for you since morning?
• Has he been calling her for five days?
• Have I been sitting here since afternoon?

The structural formula for the above sentences is-

—  Has/Have + Subject + ‘been’ + Present Participle (verb + ing) + Time reference

‘Has’ is used for the subjects- he, she, it or a singular noun;

‘Have’ is used for the subjects- we, they, I, you or a plural noun.

Also, appropriate question words can be added if required-

• Why has she been living in the same house since 2011?
• Why has he been calling her for five days?
• How have I been sitting here since afternoon?

5) Interrogative Sentences in Simple Past Form

Go through the following Affirmative Sentences in Simple Past form-

• I wrote a letter.
• He caught a bus to his native.
• She went to the grocery store.
• They hurried to the station.
• We cleaned our house.

Please note that in the above sentences, past form of the verb is used- wrote, caught, went etc; but for converting to Interrogative Sentences we will change the verb into its simple form and start the statement with the auxiliary verb- ‘did’-

—  Did + Subject + First form of the verb + Object

• Did I write a letter?
• Did he catch a bus to his native?
• Did she go to the grocery store?
• Did they hurry to the station?
• Did we clean our house?

If needed question words can also be added-

• How did I write a letter?
• How did he catch a bus to his native?
• Why did she go to the grocery store?
• Why did they hurry to the station?
• Why did we clean our house?

6) Interrogative Sentences in Past Continuous Form

Go through the following Affirmative Sentences in Past Continuous form-

• He was driving to the office.
• She was cooking the dinner.
• They were laughing loudly.
• We were leaving for the party.
• She was smiling on the joke.

The structural formula for converting the above sentences into Interrogative is-

— Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Present Participle (Main verb + ing) + Object

• Was he driving to office?
• Was she cooking the dinner?
• Were they laughing loudly?
• Were we leaving for the party?
• Was she smiling on the joke?
• Why was he driving to office?
• Why was she cooking the dinner?
• Why were they laughing loudly?
• Why was she smiling on the joke?

7) Interrogative Sentences in Past Perfect Form

Go through the below Affirmative Sentences in Past Perfect form-

• She had cooked the dinner for the guests.
• He had eaten a lot at the party.
• They had changed their car.
• I had completed my work on time.
• You had left before I reached.

The Structure/Formula for converting the above Affirmative Sentences into Interrogative Past Perfect form is-

— Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object

— Had + Subject + Past Participle + Object

• Had she cooked the dinner for the guests?
• Had he eaten a lot at the party?
• Had they changed their car?
• Had I completed my work on time?
• Had you left before I reached?

Wherever needed suitable question words can also be added to the Interrogatives –

• Why had she cooked the dinner for the guests?
• Why had he eaten a lot at the party?
• Why had they changed their car?

8) Interrogative Sentences in Past Perfect Continuous Form

First go through the following Affirmative Sentences in Past Perfect Continuous form-

• He had been looking for you.
• She had been studying since morning.
• They had been reporting the issue for two years.
• I had been driving since morning.
• We had been laughing on the joke.

The Structure/Formula for converting the above sentences into Interrogative is-

—  Auxiliary Verb + Subject + ‘been’ + Present Participle (Base form + ing) + Object

We get the following Interrogative sentences by applying the above formula-

• Had he been looking for you?
• Had she been studying since morning?
• Had they been reporting the issue for two years?
• Had I been driving since morning?
• Had we been laughing on the joke?

9) Interrogative Sentences in Future Simple From

Consider the following Affirmative Sentences in Future Simple Tense form-

• She will go there tomorrow.
• He will read the book in evening.
• They will pay the dues today.
• We will leave for New York soon.
• I will complete the work on time.

While forming Interrogative sentences from the above examples; the sentence is started with the auxiliary verb ‘will’, but the verb form- base form, remains the same.

• Will she go there tomorrow?
• Will he read the book in the evening?
• Will they pay the dues today?
• Will we leave for New York soon?
• Will I complete the work on time?

Structure Formula for Interrogative Sentences in Future Simple form is-

—  Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object

—  Will + Subject + Base form of the verb + Object

Question words as usual may be added as given below-

• Why will she go there tomorrow?
• How will he read the book in the evening?
• How will they pay the dues today?

10) Interrogative Sentences in Future Continuous Form

First go through some of the sentences in Future Continuous form-

• She will be cooking dinner.
• He will be singing at the concert.
• They will be going to the party.
• I will be leaving for my home tomorrow.
• It will be cleaning the floor.

Again the above sentences can easily be converted into interrogatives by simply interchanging the auxiliary verb and subject as shown below-

• Will she be cooking dinner?
• Will he be singing at the concert?
• Will they be going to the party?
• Will I be leaving for my home tomorrow?
• Will it be cleaning the floor?

Structure/Formula for Interrogative Sentences in Future Continuous form is-

—  Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main verb + Object

—  Will + Subject + Present Participle (Base form + ing) + Object

As needed, suitable question words can also be added-

• When will he be singing at the concert?
• When will they be going to the party?
• When will it be cleaning the floor?

11) Interrogative Sentences in Future Perfect Form

First, go through the following Affirmative Sentences in Future Perfect form-

• She will have cooked the dinner by then.
• They will have played the tournament.
• I will have taken my book.
• He will have applied for the job.
• You will have cleaned the floor.

The Interrogative sentences can be formed by inter-replacing the auxiliary verb- ‘will’ and the subject; as shown below-

• Will she have cooked the dinner by then?
• Will they have played the tournament?
• Will I have taken my book?
• Will he have applied for the job?
• Will you have cleaned the floor?

Structure/Formula for Interrogative Sentences in Future Perfect form is-

—  Will + Subject + Past Participle + Object

12) Interrogative Sentences in Future Perfect Continuous Form

First go through some Affirmative sentences in Future Perfect Continuous form-

• They will have been working in the factory for past ten years.
• She will have been living here for five years.
• He will have been playing since morning.
• The kids will have been studying since 7 A.M.
• We will have been driving since afternoon.

Again the above sentences can easily be converted into Interrogative by simply interchanging the places of auxiliary verb and the subject; as shown below-

• Will they have been working in the factory for past ten years?
• Will she have been living here for five years?
• Will he have been playing since morning?
• Will the kids have been studying since 7 A.M?
• Will we have been driving since afternoon?

—  Will + Subject + Present Participle (First form of verb + ing) + Object

Conversion to Interrogative Sentences Exercises/Worksheet/Activities with Answers

Exercises with Answers:

Convert the following Affirmative Present Simple sentences into Interrogative Sentences in Present/Past/Future forms by filling in the sentences with appropriate choice provided. Check your answer with those provided at the end of the exercise-

1) He plays basketball. (Affirmative)

________ he play basketball? (Interrogative)

2) She likes chocolates. (Affirmative)

Does she ___________ chocolates? (Interrogative)

3) They go to the college regularly. (Affirmative)

________ they go to the college regularly? (Interrogative)

4) The sun sets in the west?

__________ the sun set in the West?

5) ________ I ask you your name?

6) I am going to school today. (Affirmative)

______ going to school today? (Interrogative)

7) He is studying for the exams. (Affirmative)

Is he __________ for the exams? (Interrogative)

• c) studying

8) They are going to the movie. (Affirmative)

________ to the movie? (Interrogative)

• a) will they going
• b) are they going
• c) have they gone

9) He is playing cricket. (Affirmative)

________ playing cricket? (Interrogative)

• b) has he been

10) She is waiting for you. (Affirmative)

______ waiting for you? (Interrogative)

• a) had she been
• b) didn’t she

11) You have prepared the dinner. (Affirmative)

_________ prepared the dinner? (Interrogative)

• b) have you
• c) would you

12) They have played in the tournament. (Affirmative)

Have they __________ in the tournament?

13) She has performed very well. (Affirmaive)

_________ performed very well? (Interrogative)

• c) could she

14) He has studied well for exams.

_________ studied well for the exams?

15) The kids have completed the homework.

________ the kids completed the homework?

16) You have been studying since morning. (Affirmative)

________ you been studying since morning? (Interrogative)

17) He has been working in the factory for five years. (Affirmative)

___________ working in the factory for five years? (Interrogative)

• a) has he been
• b) had he been
• c) will he be

18) The kids have been playing since morning. (Affirmative)

__________ been playing since morning? (Interrogative)

• a) have the kids
• b) had the kids
• c) will the kids

19) I ate a pie. (Affirmative)

Did I ________ a pie? (Interrogative)

20) I walked to my office. (Affirmative)

________ I walk to my office? (Interrogative)

21) He was calling your name. (Affirmative)

________ calling your name? (Interrogative)

22) They were going fast. (Affirmative)

________ going fast? (Interrogative)

• a) were they
• b) did they
• c) will they be

23) She had been cooking for three hours. (Affirmative)

____________ been cooking for past three hours?

• a) have she been
• b) had she been
• c) did she been

24) He had been studying since morning. (Affirmative)

________ studying since morning?

• a) had he been
• b) has he be
• c) could he be

25) The kids will be playing in the park. (Affirmative)

___________ be playing in the park? (Interrogative)

• a) would the kids
• b) will the kids
• c) could the kids

26) You are a good boy. (Affirmative)

You are a good boy, ________? (Interrogative)

• a) aren’t you
• b) wasn’t you
• c) can’t you

27) He is going to office. (Affirmative)

He is going to office, ________? (Interrogative)

• a) wasn’t he
• b) couldn’t he
• c) isn’t he

28) They were looking for you. (Affirmative)

They were looking for you, ________? (Interrogative)

• a) wasn’t they
• b) weren’t they
• c) couldn’t they

29) She wrote the letter to the principal. (Affirmative)

She wrote the letter to the principal, _________? (Interrogative)

• c) can’t she

30) He would have got the medal. (Affirmative)

He would have got the medal, __________? (Interrogative)

• a) couldn’t he
• b) wouldn’t he
• c) wasn’t he

Answers- 1)a, 2)c, 3)b, 4)a, 5)c, 6)a, 7)c, 8)b, 9)a, 10)c, 11)b, 12)c, 13)a, 14)b, 15)c, 16)c, 17)a,18)a, 19)c, 20)b, 21)a, 22)a, 23)b, 24)a, 25)b, 26)a, 27)c, 28)b, 29)b, 30)b

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Questions about Interrogative Sentences? Find the Answers Here

Topic: Interrogative Sentences – Definition of interrogative sentences, interrogative sentences examples, sentence structure, and usage of interrogative sentences.

If you listen to an every day conversation, you’ll notice the exchange isn’t simply statements of facts or ideas.   Of course, these types of statements (called declarative sentences ) are part of the dialogue, but unless the conversation is entirely one-way, chances are you’ll also hear requests or commands ( imperative sentences ), exclamations ( exclamatory sentences ) or questions (interrogative sentences).  That’s how normal dialogue occurs and in order for your writing to be engaging and interesting, you need to do what comes naturally in every day language.

Sentences that ask a question are called interrogative sentences.  They’re easy to spot -they always end with a question mark (?).  But it’s not quite as simple as that.  All interrogative sentences are not the same.

There are 4 types of Interrogative sentences.

• Yes/No interrogatives
• Alternative interrogatives.
• Wh-interrogatives
• Tag questions.

Yes/no interrogatives are questions that can be answered with a yes or a no response. You probably ask or are asked these questions every day.

Here are some examples of yes/no interrogative sentences :

• Mister, can you spare a dime?
• Did you take your vitamin this morning?
• Do you have your homework ready?
• Are you ready to go?
• Did you go to the game Friday night?

For each of the above questions, the answer will be either a yes or no answer.

Alternative interrogatives are questions that provide for two or more alternative answers.  In other words, you’re providing a choice.

Examples of alternative interrogative sentences:

• Would you prefer chocolate or vanilla ice cream?
• Should I call or email you?
• Do you want coffee, tea, or soda?

Wh-interrogatives sentences begin with a wh-word and call for an open-ended answer. A yes or no answer isn’t appropriate for these questions, nor does the question  provide alternative answers.  The answer can be a simple response or complex explanation.

Examples of wh-interrogative sentences:

• What are you doing?
• Where do you live?
• Who is playing in the Super Bowl?
• What is the meaning of this?
• Which songs do you like best?

Tag questions are questions attached or tagged onto the ending of a declarative statement.  They transform a declarative sentence into an interrogative sentence.

• You live in the city, don’t you?
• We need to get going now, don’t we?
• There’s a game on today, isn’t there?
• You’re coming to the party, aren’t you?

Sometimes interrogative sentences are actually declarative sentences that have a question mark at the end.  If you ask this type of question, the last syllable of the final word in the sentence is spoken with a rising intonation.  Here are a few examples.

• The bus has already left?
• The Saints won the Super Bowl?
• It’s snowing in Florida?
• You’ve lost 15 pounds already?
• The Subject of Interrogative Sentences

The subject of interrogative sentences may not be obvious.  Typically, you can spot them right after the verb.  But there’s a way to make the subject easier to spot.  Simply rewrite the question into a statement and then the subject is then easy to find.

Here are some examples below.  First you’ll find an interrogative sentence.  Immediately following is the declarative form of the sentence with the subject underlined.

• Did you clean up your room?  You cleaned up your room.
• Has Jack come to visit?  Jack has come to visit.
• Is this Jill’s wallet?  This is Jill’s wallet.

Interrogative sentences are the most simple to identify.  They always ask a question or request information.  Simply look for the question mark at the end and you’ll have no problem finding or understanding the function of interrogative sentences.

The interrogative form : How and When to Use in English

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The interrogative form

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• Definition of Interrogative Sentences and their Types with Examples

What are Interrogative Sentences? Know the Definitions, Their Kinds and Examples

Interrogative sentences are fundamental to effective communication, as they are used to ask questions and seek information. Understanding how to form and use these sentences correctly is essential for clear and precise interactions. This page offers a detailed exploration of interrogative sentences, including their different types—yes/no questions, wh-questions, and choice questions. Through various examples and explanations, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of how to construct and use these questions effectively in both written and spoken English.

What is an Interrogative Sentence?

An interrogative sentence is a type of sentence that asks a question. Its primary function is to elicit information from the reader or listener. Interrogative sentences are typically characterised by their structure, which often includes the use of question words (like who, what, where, when, why) or auxiliary verbs (such as is, are, do, does). They end with a question mark (?).

Key Points about Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences play a crucial role in communication by initiating the exchange of information and promoting interaction.

Purpose: To request information or clarification.

Structure: They usually start with a question word or an auxiliary verb followed by the subject.

"What time does the meeting start?"

"Are you coming to the party?"

"Where did you go last weekend?"

Types of Interrogative Sentences and Their Examples

Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions and can be categorised into several types based on their structure and purpose. Here are the main types:

Yes/No Questions : These questions are designed to elicit a simple "yes" or "no" response. They usually begin with an auxiliary verb (e.g., is, are, do, does, will).

"Are you coming to the meeting?"

"Did she finish her homework?"

Wh- Questions : These questions begin with a "wh" word (e.g., who, what, where, when, why) and are used to gather specific information.

"What time is the event?"

"Where did you put the keys?"

Choice Questions : These questions offer two or more options, allowing the respondent to choose between them.

"Would you like coffee or tea?"

"Should we go to the beach or the park?"

Tag Questions : These are statements turned into questions by adding a short question tag at the end. They often seek confirmation.

"You're coming to the party, aren't you?"

"It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?"

Indirect Questions : These are questions embedded within a statement or another question, often used to be more polite or formal.

"Could you tell me where the nearest bank is?"

"I wonder if she knows the answer."

Points to Remember when using Interrogative Sentences:

These are some essential tips for constructing interrogative sentences:

Begin the sentence with an auxiliary verb, a modal verb, or a 'Wh' question word, starting with a capital letter.

Conclude the sentence with a question mark, which helps identify it as an interrogative sentence.

The structure of an interrogative sentence typically mirrors that of a declarative sentence but in reverse. Generally, it follows this pattern: Auxiliary Verb/Modal Verb /Main Verb + Subject + Main Verb (if applicable) + the rest of the sentence.

Usage of Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences are essential for effective communication. Here are some of their primary uses:

Seeking Information : They are used to obtain specific information or details. For example, "What time does the meeting start?"

Clarification : They help clarify or confirm something that is not clear. For instance, "Did you mean the report is due tomorrow?"

Engaging in Conversation : They initiate or maintain a conversation by prompting a response. For example, "How was your weekend?"

Expressing Curiosity : They reflect curiosity or interest in a subject. For instance, "Why did you choose this course?"

Requesting Confirmation : They are used to confirm or verify information. For example, "Are you coming to the party tonight?"

Seeking Opinions : They solicit opinions or preferences. For instance, "What do you think of the new policy?"

Testing Knowledge : They assess knowledge or understanding. For example, "Can you explain the theory behind this experiment?"

Examples of Interrogative Sentences

Understanding how interrogative sentences function can improve your ability to ask clear and effective questions. Here are some examples to illustrate different types of interrogative sentences:

Yes/No Questions :

"Are you coming to the party tonight?"

"Did you finish your homework?"

Wh- Questions :

"What time does the train arrive?"

"Where did you buy that dress?"

Choice Questions :

Tag Questions :

"You're joining us for dinner, aren't you?"

"It's a beautiful day, isn't it?"

Alternative Questions :

"Do you prefer apples or oranges?"

"Will you be attending the meeting or working from home?"

Review your Learning of Interrogative Sentences

Exercise 1: identify the type.

Instructions : Identify the type of each interrogative sentence (Yes/No, Wh-, Choice, Tag, or Alternative).

"Can you help me with this problem?"

"What is your favourite subject in school?"

"Would you like to go to the zoo or the aquarium?"

"You finished the project, didn’t you?"

"Do you want coffee or tea with your breakfast?"

Exercise 2: Forming Questions

Instructions: Convert the following statements into interrogative sentences.

"She is attending the seminar tomorrow."

"They have finished their assignment."

"John wants to buy a new laptop."

"The movie starts at 7 PM."

"You have visited Paris before."

Exercise 3: Correct the Mistakes

Instructions: Correct the errors in the following interrogative sentences.

"Do you prefer chocolate or vanilla ice cream?"

"He is studying in the library , isn't he?"

"Where did she go yesterday?"

Exercise 4: Complete the Sentences

Instructions: Fill in the blanks to complete the interrogative sentences.

"______ you want to join us for dinner?"

"______ are you planning to travel this summer?"

"______ the meeting scheduled for 10 AM?"

"______ you rather go hiking or camping?"

"______ she knows the answer to the question?"

Exercise 5: Create Your Questions

Instructions: Write your interrogative sentences for each type mentioned below.

Yes/No Question

Wh- Question

Choice Question

Tag Question

Alternative Question

Find Out if You Got them All Right From the Answers Below.

Exercise 1:, exercise 2:.

"Is she attending the seminar tomorrow?"

"Have they finished their assignment?"

"Does John want to buy a new laptop?"

"Does the movie start at 7 PM?"

"Have you visited Paris before?"

Exercise 3:

"He is studying in the library, isn't he?"

"Where did she go yesterday?

Exercise 4:

Exercise 5:.

Yes/No Question: "Did you enjoy the concert last night?"

Wh- Question: "How did you learn to play the guitar?"

Choice Question: "Do you want to see a movie or go bowling?"

Tag Question: "You’re coming to the party, aren’t you?"

Alternative Question: "Will you be attending the conference or the workshop?"

Takeaways on This Page:

Interrogative sentences are crucial for asking questions and obtaining information. They come in several types, each serving a different purpose: Yes/No questions seek simple affirmative or negative responses, while Wh- questions begin with words like "What," "Where," "When," "Why," and "How" to gather specific details. Choice and Alternative questions offer options, asking respondents to select from them, whereas Tag questions, appended to statements, seek confirmation or clarification. Structurally, interrogative sentences often start with an auxiliary or modal verb, or a Wh- question word, followed by the subject and main verb, and end with a question mark.

FAQs on Definition of Interrogative Sentences and their Types with Examples

1. What are interrogative sentences?

An interrogative sentence is a type of sentence designed to ask a question. It aims to elicit information from the reader or listener.

2. How do you identify an interrogative sentence?

Interrogative sentences are identified by their use of a question mark at the end and their structure, which typically starts with an auxiliary or modal verb, or a Wh- question word.

3. What are the different types of interrogative sentences?

The main types include Yes/No questions, Wh- questions, Choice questions, and Tag questions.

4. Can you give examples of Yes/No questions?

Examples include: "Is she coming to the party?" and "Did you finish your homework?"

5. What are Wh- questions and can you provide examples?

Wh- questions start with words like "What," "Where," "When," "Why," and "How." Examples are: "What time is it?" and "Where are you going?"

6. How do Choice questions work in Interrogative sentence examples?

Choice questions present options for the respondent to choose from. For example, "Do you want coffee or tea?"

7. What is a Tag question in Interrogative Sentence Exercises?

A Tag question is added to the end of a statement to seek confirmation or clarification. For example, "You’re coming to the meeting, aren’t you?"

8. How do you form an interrogative sentence with an auxiliary verb?

Start with the auxiliary verb, followed by the subject and the main verb. For example, "Can you help me with this?"

9. What is the structure of a Wh-question in Interrogative Sentences Exercises?

A Wh-question starts with a Wh-question word, followed by the auxiliary verb, then the subject and the main verb. For example, "Where did you put the keys?"

10. Why is the question mark important in interrogative sentences?

The question mark signals that a sentence is asking a question and distinguishes it from statements as seen in interrogative sentences examples also.

11. Can interrogative sentences have more than one verb?

Yes, they can. For example, "Has she been working on the project all day?"

12. Are there any specific rules for capitalisation in interrogative sentences?

Yes, the first word of an interrogative sentence should start with a capital letter, including the first word of Wh- questions.

Interrogative Sentence (Definition, Types, Rules, And Free Worksheet)

We’re about to dive into the fascinating world of interrogative sentences. Yep, we’re talking about all those questions that make conversations and written interactions so much more exciting.

They’re a key part of our language, and by the end of this post, you’ll be an expert!

What Is An Interrogative Sentence?

In simple words, an interrogative sentence is a question. It’s a sentence that asks something and usually ends with a question mark (?).

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Types Of Interrogative Sentences

Ready to dive into the world of questions? Check out the table below, where we break down the four main types of interrogative sentences.

How to Form Interrogative Sentences

Check out the handy formulas below to craft four different types of interrogative sentences—Yes/No Questions, Wh- Questions, Choice Questions, and Tag Questions. Just fill in the blanks, and you’re good to go!

How To Change An Interrogative Sentence Into Indirect Speech

Sometimes we need to report questions someone else asked. This is called  indirect speech . 

For example, if Tim asked, “ What time is it? ”

You’d tell someone else, “Tim asked what time it was.” The question becomes a statement . Sneaky, huh?

Common Mistakes With Questions

Interrogative Sentence Worksheet

Instructions: Change the following statements into interrogative sentences. Don’t forget your question marks!

• You are going to the store.
• She can play the piano beautifully.
• They have been to New York.
• You like chocolate ice cream.
• We can see the stars at night.
• The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
• They will finish the project tomorrow.
• Are you going to the store?
• Can she play the piano beautifully?
• Have they been to New York?
• Do you like chocolate ice cream?
• Can we see the stars at night?
• Is the cat sleeping on the sofa?
• Will they finish the project tomorrow?

Instructions: Identify the type of interrogative sentences from the list below. Options: Yes/No Questions, Wh- Questions, Choice Questions, Tag Questions.

• Do you prefer reading or painting?
• Is football your favorite sport?
• You enjoy cooking, don’t you?
• Who is your go-to artist for music?
• Will you delay your workout today?
• Do you prefer reading or painting ? – Choice Questions
• Is football your favorite sport? – Yes/No Questions
• You enjoy cooking, don’t you? – Tag Questions
• Who is your go-to artist for music? – Wh- Questions
• Will you delay your workout today? – Yes/No Questions

FAQs On Interrogative Sentences

Now let’s answer some common questions about… questions!

What Are The Different Types Of Interrogative Sentences?

There are four types of questions: Yes/No questions, Choice questions, Wh- questions, and Tag questions.

What Are The Uses Of Interrogative Sentences?

Interrogative sentences, or questions, are used for: 1. Collecting Information: Like “What’s your name?”. 2. Confirming Details: Such as “Is the  IELTS test  tomorrow?”. 3. Seeking Help or Directions: For example, “Can you help me with this?”. 4. Making Choices: For example, “Should I wear the red or blue shirt?”. 5. Expressing Surprise: Like “Did he really win the race?”. 6. Starting Conversations: “ How was your day? ” is a common start to a chat.

Give 10 Examples Of Interrogative Sentences .

The following sentences showcase the versatility of interrogative sentences in different contexts and communication scenarios. 1. Are you coming to the party tonight? 2. What time is the meeting? 3. Did you finish your homework? 4. How was your weekend? 5. Can I borrow your book? 6. Have you ever been to Paris? 7. Why did you choose that movie? 8. Where did you put my keys? 9. Would you like some coffee? 10. Who is the new employee on our team?

Final Thoughts

And that’s a wrap, my grammar-loving friends! You’ve journeyed through the ins and outs of interrogative sentences, mastering everything from their basic formation to the art of posing different types of questions.

Now you’re all set to fire off precise and effective questions in your writing and conversations.

But remember, learning is all about application. So, start peppering your chats with these newly learned question structures. Give yourself a little challenge —see how many different types of questions you can use in a day!

If this post has added a dash of grammar wisdom to your day, why not share the love? Pass it on to friends, family, or anyone else keen to polish their language skills.

Don’t forget to follow Hi English Hub on  Pinterest  and  Twitter for more helpful tips and language insights.

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ABA Journal The digital English academy

Questions with “must” and “have to”

Hey everyone, what’s up?

Forming questions in English is not always very easy because sometimes we have to change the structure of the sentence . In today’s blog post we are going to have a look at the differences in forming questions with “must” and “to have to”

How do we make questions with “must”?

“Must”, as we know, is used with obligation in English. In terms of creating a sentence with “must”, the word order is not difficult.

Subject + “must” + simple infinitive (without “to”)

When we want to change the affirmative to the interrogative form, the only thing that we have to do is invert the subject and “must” .

Must we do our homework?

Must they come for dinner?

Must I chair the meeting?

As we can see, the inversion is the only thing that changes from the structure in the affirmative.

How do we make questions with “to have to”?

Unlike “must” where we just make an inversion to create the interrogative, “to have to” is a little more difficult as it requires an auxiliary verb in the form of the present tense of “to do”.

Do/does + subject + have to + simple infinitive

We use “do” for all personal pronouns except those in the third person singular which use “does”.

Do you have to go to the supermarket later?

Does he have to buy a new car?

Do they have to work until 7 O’clock?

Let’s recap…

The most important difference to remember when forming questions with these verbs is their structure. Always note that “must” uses an inversion , whereas “to have to” takes on the relevant conjugation of the present tense of “to do”

If you would like any more information on this grammar point, sign up for free to ABA English and check out unit 55 of our complete course.

Alternatively, if you want more posts like this check them here!

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• English Grammar
• Grammar Exercises
• Assertive to Interrogative Sentence Transformation Exercises

Exercises on Transformation of Assertive Sentences to Interrogative Sentences

Having learnt how to transform an assertive sentence into an interrogative sentence , you should try to work out some exercises to practise what you have learnt. So, here are a few exercises for you.

Table of Contents

Exercise 1 – transformation of assertive sentences into interrogative sentences, exercise 2 – transformation of interrogative sentences into assertive sentences, exercise 3 – transform the sentences as directed, frequently asked questions on exercises on transformation of assertive sentences into interrogative sentences.

Read through the following assertive sentences and transform them into interrogative sentences.

1. This isn’t my stop.

2. I reached home yesterday.

3. The computer was not working.

4. Harry was your best friend.

5. All the students have assembled in the exam hall.

6. Anu has never liked dark chocolate.

7. They have not been talking to each other.

8. It was a perfect idea.

9. Nobody was ready to start the presentation.

10. Your garden is full of flowering plants.

Now, check the answers to find out if you have transformed the sentences correctly.

1. Is this my stop?

2. Didn’t I reach home yesterday?

3. Was the computer working?

4. Wasn’t Harry your best friend?

5. Haven’t all the students assembled in the exam hall?

6. Has Anu ever liked dark chocolate?

7. Have they been talking to each other?

8. Wasn’t it a perfect idea?

9. Was anybody ready to start the presentation?

10. Isn’t your garden full of flowering plants?

Check out the following interrogative sentences and convert them into assertive sentences.

1. Weren’t Marley and you on the way to the railway station?

2. Do you have cell reception here?

3. Didn’t her aunt move to Spain?

4. Haven’t you been waiting here for quite some time?

5. Will she come to work today?

6. Didn’t mom like the bag you bought her?

7. Does this phone have the latest technology?

8. Is the college accredited?

9. Wasn’t Denis the boy who jumped over the fence yesterday?

10. Isn’t it sunny outside?

Here are the answers. Go through them and find out if you did the transformation correctly.

1. Marley and you were on the way to the railway station.

2. You do not have cell reception here.

3. Her aunt moved to Spain.

4. You have been waiting here for quite some time.

5. She will not come to work today.

6. Mom liked the bag you bought her.

7. This phone does not have the latest technology.

8. The college is not accredited.

9. Dennis was the boy who jumped over the fence yesterday.

10. It is sunny outside.

Here are a few sentences, go through them and transform them as directed.

1. F.R.I.E.N.D.S. is the most watched TV series all over the world. (Change into an interrogative sentence)

2. Sindhu does everything spontaneously. (Change into an interrogative sentence)

3. Weren’t all the girls at a slumber party yesterday night? (Change into an assertive sentence)

4. Nobody likes bitter gourds. (Change into an interrogative sentence)

5. Hasn’t the school announced the dates for the exams? (Change into an assertive sentence)

6. Are there any restrictions? (Change into an assertive sentence)

7. Isn’t table no. 6 reserved for Mr. Sherlock? (Change into an assertive sentence)

8. They are visiting the second time. (Change into an interrogative sentence)

9. Won’t George and Asha be attending their daughter’s graduation ceremony? (Change into an assertive sentence)

10. Prathiksha thought it was a good idea. (Change into an interrogative sentence)

The answers for exercise 3 are given below. Go through them to find out if you have done the transformation right.

1. Isn’t F.R.I.E.N.D.S. the most watched TV series all over the world?

2. Doesn’t Sindhu do everything spontaneously?

3. All the girls were at the slumber party yesterday night.

4. Does anybody like bitter gourds?

5. The school has announced the dates for the exams.

6. There are no restrictions.

7. Table no. 6 is reserved for Mr. Sherlock.

8. Aren’t they visiting the second time?

9. George and Asha will be attending their daughter’s graduation ceremony.

10. Didn’t Prathiksha think it was a good idea?

How is an assertive sentence transformed into an interrogative sentence?

An assertive sentence is transformed into an interrogative sentence by interchanging the position of the subject and the verb. The question, however, has to be negative if the assertive sentence is positive and should be positive if the assertive sentence is negative. Also remember to end the interrogative sentence with a question mark.

Give 3 examples of transformation of assertive sentences into interrogative sentences.

Given below are 3 examples of how to transform assertive sentences into interrogative sentences for your reference.

• Your father is sad.

Isn’t your father sad?

• Gina has a pet dog.

Doesn’t Gina have a pet dog?

• Priya will not be moving out this week.

Will Priya be moving out this week?

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