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190 Good Transition Words for Essays
August 23, 2023
Essay writing consists of two primary procedures: coming up with the content we want to include and structuring that content. These procedures might take place in either order or they could occur simultaneously. When writing an essay it is important to think about the ways that content and structure complement one another. The best essays join these two elements in thoughtful ways. Transition words for essays (including for college essays) are some of our most primary tools when it comes to structuring a piece of writing.
When beginning an essay it is often recommended to begin with a messy first draft. The purpose of this draft is to get everything out on the page. You should put down as many ideas and trajectories as you can without worrying too much about phrasing or whether they will make it into the final draft. The key here is to be loose—to get ahead of our self-editors and expel everything we can from our minds.
List of Good Transition Words for Essays (Continued)
While this is a good strategy for beginning an essay it will likely leave you unsure how everything fits together. This is where transition words come in. As you will see in this list (which is necessarily incomplete) the range of transition words for essays is vast. Each transition word implies a different relation, often in subtle ways. After accumulating content, the next step is to figure out how the elements fit together towards an overall goal (this could be but is not necessarily an “argument”). Consulting this list of transition words for essays can provide a shortcut for determining how one piece might lead into another. Along with transition words, rhetorical devices and literary devices are other tools to consider during this stage of essay writing.
Transition Words for College Essays
While this list will be a useful tool for all types of essay writing it will be particularly helpful when it comes to finding the right transition words for college essays . The goal of a college essay is to give a strong overall sense of its author in the tight space of 650 words. As you might imagine, it’s not easy to encompass a life or convey a complex personality in such a space. When writing a college essay you are working with a huge amount of potential content. Students often want to squeeze in as much as they can. To this end, transition words for college essays are essential tools to have at our disposal.
Here is our list of transition words for college essays and other essays. It is organized by the different types of transition words/phrases and their functions. While this organization should be convenient, keep in mind that there’s plenty of overlap. Many of these words can function in multiple ways.
1) Additive Transitions
These words function in an additive manner, accumulating content to build upon what has already been stated. They can be used to construct an argument or establish a scene through the accumulation of details.
- Additionally
- In addition to
- Furthermore
- Not to mention
- In all honesty
- To tell the truth
- Not only…but also
- As a matter of fact
- To say nothing of
- What’s more
- Alternatively
- To go a step further
2) Comparative Transitions (Similarity)
These transition words draw a parallel or bring out a similarity between images or ideas. They can be used not only in a straightforward sense but also to establish relations of similarity between objects or ideas that might appear to be dissonant.
- In the same way
- In a similar vein
- Along the lines of
- In the key of
3) Comparative Transitions (Difference)
While also functioning comparatively, the following words demonstrate difference between ideas or images. These transition words are useful when it comes to establishing contrasting points of view, an important component of any argument.
- On the other hand
- On the contrary
- In contrast to
- In contradiction
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- In any event
- In any case
- In either event
4) Sequential Transitions
The following are particularly effective transition words for college essays. They will allow you to order ideas chronologically or in a sequence, providing a sense of continuity over time. This is particularly useful when an essay leans into something more creative or involves telling a story.
- Subsequently
- At the same time
- Concurrently
- In the beginning
- At the start
- At the outset
- Off the bat
5) Spatial Transitions
Rather than organizing ideas or images in regards to sequence, these transitions indicate spatial relationships. They are particularly useful when it comes to painting a scene and/or describing objects, but they can also be used metaphorically. Consider, for example, how you might use the transition, “standing in […’s] shadow.”
- Standing in […’s] shadow
- In front of
- In the middle
- In the center
- To the left
- To the right
- On the side
- Adjacent to
- Around the bend
- On the outskirts
- In the distance
- On the horizon
- In the foreground
- In the background
- Underground
- Through the grapevine
6) Causal Transitions
These transition words for essays indicate cause and effect relationships between ideas. They will be particularly useful when you are structuring a logical argument, i.e. using logos as a mode of persuasion . Causal transitions are an important element of academic, legal and scientific writing.
- Accordingly
- Resultingly
- As a result
- Consequently
- In consequence
- As a consequence
- For this reason
- So much that
- Granting that
- That being the case
- Under those circumstances
- With this in mind
- For the purpose of
- For all intents and purposes
- In the event that
- In the event of
- In light of
- On the condition that
- To the extent that
7) Examples/Illustration/Supporting Transition
These transition words for college essays can be used to introduce supporting evidence, emphasis, examples, and clarification. There is some overlap here with additive transitions and causal transitions. These transitions are also useful when it comes to building an argument. At the same time, they can signal a shift into a different linguistic register.
- For example
- For instance
- In other words
- As an illustration
- To illustrate
- To put it differently
- To put it another way
- That is to say
- As the evidence illustrates
- It’s important to realize
- It’s important to understand
- It must be remembered
- To demonstrate
- For clarity’s sake
- To emphasize
- To put it plainly
- To enumerate
- To speak metaphorically
8) Conclusory Transitions
These transition words for essays serve to bring an idea or story to a close. They offer a clear way of signaling the conclusion of a particular train of thought. They might be followed by a summary or a restatement of an essay’s argument. In this way they also provide emphasis, setting the reader up for what is about to come.
- In conclusion
- To summarize
- To put it succinctly
- To this end
- At the end of the day
- In the final analysis
- By and large
- On second thought
- On first glance
- That’s all to say
- On the whole
- All things considered
- Generally speaking
List of Good Transition Words for Essays (Final Thoughts)
Even when elements appear to be disparate on first glance, transition words are a great tool for giving your essay a smooth flow. They can also create surprising juxtapositions, relationships, and equivalences. The way a reader will understand a transition word depends on the context in which they encounter it.
Individual words and phrases can be used in a wide variety of ways, ranging from the literal to the figurative to the colloquial or idiomatic. “Through the grapevine” is an example of the colloquial or idiomatic. When we encounter this phrase we don’t interpret it literally (as hearing something “through” a grapevine) but rather as hearing news secondhand. There are, of course, a vast number of idioms that are not included in this list but can also function as transitional phrases.
This list of transition words for college essays (and really any form of writing you might be working on) is a resource that you can return to again and again in your life as a writer. Over years of writing we tend to fall into patterns when it comes to the transition words we use. Mixing things up can be exciting both as a writer and for your readers. Even if you don’t choose to stray from your trusted transitions, considering the alternatives (and why they don’t work for you) can offer a deeper understanding of what you are trying to say.
List of Good Transition Words for Essays (An Exercise)
As an exercise in self-understanding, you may want to try highlighting all of the transition words in a piece of your own writing. You can then compare this to the transition words in a piece of writing that you admire. Are they using similar transitions or others? Are they using them more or less often? What do you like or dislike about them? We all use transition words differently, creating different tonal effects. Keeping an eye out for them, not only as a writer but also as a reader, will help you develop your own aesthetic.
- College Essay
Emmett Lewis
Emmett holds a BA in Philosophy from Vassar College and is currently completing an MFA in Writing at Columbia University. Previously, he served as a writing instructor within the Columbia Artists/Teachers community as well as a Creative Writing Teaching Fellow at Columbia, where he taught poetry workshops. In addition, Emmett is a member of the Poetry Board at the Columbia Journal , and his work has been published in HAD , Otoliths , and Some Kind of Opening , among others.
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- Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples
Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples
Published on May 29, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 23, 2023.
Transition words and phrases (also called linking words, connecting words, or transitional words) are used to link together different ideas in your text. They help the reader to follow your arguments by expressing the relationships between different sentences or parts of a sentence.
The proposed solution to the problem did not work. Therefore , we attempted a second solution. However , this solution was also unsuccessful.
For clear writing, it’s essential to understand the meaning of transition words and use them correctly.
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Table of contents
When and how to use transition words, types and examples of transition words, common mistakes with transition words, other interesting articles.
Transition words commonly appear at the start of a new sentence or clause (followed by a comma ), serving to express how this clause relates to the previous one.
Transition words can also appear in the middle of a clause. It’s important to place them correctly to convey the meaning you intend.
Example text with and without transition words
The text below describes all the events it needs to, but it does not use any transition words to connect them. Because of this, it’s not clear exactly how these different events are related or what point the author is making by telling us about them.
If we add some transition words at appropriate moments, the text reads more smoothly and the relationship among the events described becomes clearer.
Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Consequently , France and the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. The Soviet Union initially worked with Germany in order to partition Poland. However , Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.
Don’t overuse transition words
While transition words are essential to clear writing, it’s possible to use too many of them. Consider the following example, in which the overuse of linking words slows down the text and makes it feel repetitive.
In this case the best way to fix the problem is to simplify the text so that fewer linking words are needed.
The key to using transition words effectively is striking the right balance. It is difficult to follow the logic of a text with no transition words, but a text where every sentence begins with a transition word can feel over-explained.
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There are four main types of transition word: additive, adversative, causal, and sequential. Within each category, words are divided into several more specific functions.
Remember that transition words with similar meanings are not necessarily interchangeable. It’s important to understand the meaning of all the transition words you use. If unsure, consult a dictionary to find the precise definition.
Additive transition words
Additive transition words introduce new information or examples. They can be used to expand upon, compare with, or clarify the preceding text.
Function | Example sentence | Transition words and phrases |
---|---|---|
Addition | We found that the mixture was effective. , it appeared to have additional effects we had not predicted. | indeed, furthermore, moreover, additionally, and, also, both and , not only but also , , in fact |
Introduction | Several researchers have previously explored this topic. , Smith (2014) examined the effects of … | such as, like, particularly, including, as an illustration, for example, for instance, in particular, to illustrate, especially, notably |
Reference | The solution showed a high degree of absorption. , it is reasonable to conclude that … | considering , regarding , in regard to , as for , concerning , the fact that , on the subject of |
Similarity | It was not possible to establish a correlation between these variables. , the connection between and remains unclear … | similarly, in the same way, by the same token, in like manner, equally, likewise |
Clarification | The patient suffered several side effects, increased appetite, decreased libido, and disordered sleep. | that is (to say), namely, specifically, more precisely, in other words |
Adversative transition words
Adversative transition words always signal a contrast of some kind. They can be used to introduce information that disagrees or contrasts with the preceding text.
Function | Example sentence | Transition words and phrases |
---|---|---|
Conflict | The novel does deal with the theme of family. , its central theme is more broadly political … | but, however, although, though, equally, by way of contrast, while, on the other hand, (and) yet, whereas, in contrast, (when) in fact, conversely, whereas |
Concession | Jones (2011) argues that the novel reflects Russian politics of the time. this is correct, other aspects of the text must also be considered. | even so, nonetheless, nevertheless, even though, on the other hand, admittedly, despite , notwithstanding , (and) still, although, , regardless (of ), (and) yet, though, granted |
Dismissal | It remains unclear which of these hypotheses is correct. , it can be inferred that … | regardless, either way, whatever the case, in any/either event, in any/either case, at any rate, all the same |
Emphasis | The chemical is generally thought to have corrosive properties. , several studies have supported this hypothesis. | above all, indeed, more/most importantly |
Replacement | The character of Godfrey is often viewed as selfish, self-absorbed. | (or) at least, (or) rather, instead, or (perhaps) even, if not |
Causal transition words
Causal transition words are used to describe cause and effect. They can be used to express purpose, consequence, and condition.
Function | Example sentence | Transition words and phrases |
---|---|---|
Consequence | Hitler failed to respond to the British ultimatum, France and the UK declared war on Germany. | therefore, because (of ), as a result (of ), for this reason, in view of , as, owing to x, due to (the fact that), since, consequently, in consequence, as a consequence, hence, thus, so (that), accordingly, so much (so) that, under the/such circumstances, if so |
Condition | We qualified survey responses as positive the participant selected “agree” or “strongly agree.” , results were recorded as negative. | (even/only) if/when, on (the) condition that, in the case that, granted (that), provided/providing that, in case, in the event that, as/so long as, unless, given that, being that, inasmuch/insofar as, in that case, in (all) other cases, if so/not, otherwise |
Purpose | We used accurate recording equipment our results would be as precise as possible. | to, in order to/that, for the purpose of, in the hope that, so that, to the end that, lest, with this in mind, so as to, so that, to ensure (that) |
Sequential transition words
Sequential transition words indicate a sequence, whether it’s the order in which events occurred chronologically or the order you’re presenting them in your text. They can be used for signposting in academic texts.
Function | Example sentence | Transition words and phrases |
---|---|---|
Enumeration | This has historically had several consequences: , the conflict is not given the weight of other conflicts in historical narratives. , its causes are inadequately understood. , … | first, second, third… |
Initiation | , I want to consider the role played by women in this period. | in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, at first |
Continuation | , I discuss the way in which the country’s various ethnic minorities were affected by the conflict. | subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before , afterwards, after , then |
Conclusion | , I consider these two themes in combination. | to conclude (with), as a final point, eventually, at last, last but not least, finally, lastly |
Resumption | my main argument, it is clear that … | to return/returning to , to resume, at any rate |
Summation | Patel (2015) comes to a similar conclusion. , the four studies considered here suggest a consensus that the solution is effective. | as previously stated/mentioned, in summary, as I have argued, overall, as has been mentioned, to summarize, briefly, given these points, in view of , as has been noted, in conclusion, in sum, altogether, in short |
Transition words are often used incorrectly. Make sure you understand the proper usage of transition words and phrases, and remember that words with similar meanings don’t necessarily work the same way grammatically.
Misused transition words can make your writing unclear or illogical. Your audience will be easily lost if you misrepresent the connections between your sentences and ideas.
Confused use of therefore
“Therefore” and similar cause-and-effect words are used to state that something is the result of, or follows logically from, the previous. Make sure not to use these words in a way that implies illogical connections.
- We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. Therefore , the average satisfaction among participants was 7.5.
The use of “therefore” in this example is illogical: it suggests that the result of 7.5 follows logically from the question being asked, when in fact many other results were possible. To fix this, we simply remove the word “therefore.”
- We asked participants to rate their satisfaction with their work from 1 to 10. The average satisfaction among participants was 7.5.
Starting a sentence with also , and , or so
While the words “also,” “and,” and “so” are used in academic writing, they are considered too informal when used at the start of a sentence.
- Also , a second round of testing was carried out.
To fix this issue, we can either move the transition word to a different point in the sentence or use a more formal alternative.
- A second round of testing was also carried out.
- Additionally , a second round of testing was carried out.
Transition words creating sentence fragments
Words like “although” and “because” are called subordinating conjunctions . This means that they introduce clauses which cannot stand on their own. A clause introduced by one of these words should always follow or be followed by another clause in the same sentence.
The second sentence in this example is a fragment, because it consists only of the “although” clause.
- Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. Although other researchers disagree.
We can fix this in two different ways. One option is to combine the two sentences into one using a comma. The other option is to use a different transition word that does not create this problem, like “however.”
- Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed, although other researchers disagree.
- Smith (2015) argues that the period should be reassessed. However , other researchers disagree.
And vs. as well as
Students often use the phrase “ as well as ” in place of “and,” but its usage is slightly different. Using “and” suggests that the things you’re listing are of equal importance, while “as well as” introduces additional information that is less important.
- Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf, as well as presenting my analysis of To the Lighthouse .
In this example, the analysis is more important than the background information. To fix this mistake, we can use “and,” or we can change the order of the sentence so that the most important information comes first. Note that we add a comma before “as well as” but not before “and.”
- Chapter 1 discusses some background information on Woolf and presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse .
- Chapter 1 presents my analysis of To the Lighthouse , as well as discussing some background information on Woolf.
Note that in fixed phrases like “both x and y ,” you must use “and,” not “as well as.”
- Both my results as well as my interpretations are presented below.
- Both my results and my interpretations are presented below.
Use of and/or
The combination of transition words “and/or” should generally be avoided in academic writing. It makes your text look messy and is usually unnecessary to your meaning.
First consider whether you really do mean “and/or” and not just “and” or “or.” If you are certain that you need both, it’s best to separate them to make your meaning as clear as possible.
- Participants were asked whether they used the bus and/or the train.
- Participants were asked whether they used the bus, the train, or both.
Archaic transition words
Words like “hereby,” “therewith,” and most others formed by the combination of “here,” “there,” or “where” with a preposition are typically avoided in modern academic writing. Using them makes your writing feel old-fashioned and strained and can sometimes obscure your meaning.
- Poverty is best understood as a disease. Hereby , we not only see that it is hereditary, but acknowledge its devastating effects on a person’s health.
These words should usually be replaced with a more explicit phrasing expressing how the current statement relates to the preceding one.
- Poverty is best understood as a disease. Understanding it as such , we not only see that it is hereditary, but also acknowledge its devastating effects on a person’s health.
Using a paraphrasing tool for clear writing
With the use of certain tools, you can make your writing clear. One of these tools is a paraphrasing tool . One thing the tool does is help your sentences make more sense. It has different modes where it checks how your text can be improved. For example, automatically adding transition words where needed.
If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or writing rules make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!
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How to Use Transition Words for Essays + Examples
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Transition words play a key role in essay writing. They connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs, helping readers follow your text easily. These words do many jobs, from comparing things to showing cause and effect. They turn scattered thoughts into a clear story.
Learning to use transition words for essays isn't just about making your writing sound better. It's about making your ideas clearer and easier for readers to understand. Let's look at transition words and how to use them well in your essays.
Understanding Transition Words for Essays
Transition words for essays are like road signs. They guide readers through your ideas. They help show how your thoughts connect, making your writing easier to follow.
The Purpose and Placement of Transition Sentences
Transition sentences do several important things:
- They make your ideas flow better
- They help readers grasp your main point
- They link sentences and paragraphs
- They show how ideas relate to each other
- They make your writing easier to read
Where you put transitions matters. They're often used:
- Between parts of an essay to sum up or introduce new ideas
- Between paragraphs to show connections or changes in focus
- Within paragraphs to link related thoughts
Here's an example:
"The Industrial Revolution brought many new technologies. On the other hand, it also caused social problems."
In this case, "On the other hand" shows a contrast between the good and bad effects of the Industrial Revolution.
Putting transitions in the right places helps your ideas flow smoothly. For instance, transition words to start a paragraph in an essay can signal a new point or a shift in focus, preparing the reader for what's next.
Types of Transitions Words
There are different types of transition words for essays, each with its own job. Knowing these types can help you pick the right words for different parts of your writing.
- Adding information: "Also," "In addition," "Furthermore"
- Showing contrast: "But," "However," "On the other hand"
- Showing cause and effect: "So," "As a result," "Therefore"
- Showing order: "First," "Second," "Finally"
- Giving examples: "For example," "Such as," "To illustrate"
Using different transition words can make your essay flow better and be more coherent. Aithor can suggest good transition words based on what your essay is about, helping you improve your writing.
Creating Smooth Transitions in Your Writing
To make your transitions smooth:
- Use your essay's structure to find logical connections between sections.
- Put transitions where they best show how ideas relate.
- Don't use too many transition words, or your writing might sound forced.
- Try not to use the same few transitions over and over.
Remember, sometimes less is better. Using too many transition words can make your writing sound unnatural. Writing tools like Aithor can help you find places where transitions might make your essay flow better, suggesting good transition words based on your essay's content.
List of Transitions
Let's look at different types of transition words and phrases you can use in your essays:
1. Addition
Transition words to start a paragraph in an essay that add information include:
- Furthermore
- Additionally
- In addition
Example: "The new policy aims to cut down on carbon emissions. Also, it encourages the use of energy from renewable sources."
2. Contradiction
To show contrast, you can use:
- Nevertheless
- On the other hand
- In contrast
- Despite this
Example: "Many people thought the project would fail. On the other hand, it did better than anyone expected."
3. Condition
Conditional transitions include:
- Provided that
- In the event that
Example: "The company will grow bigger if the market stays good."
4. Emphasis
To highlight important points, use:
- Undoubtedly
Example: "The experiment gave surprising results. In fact, it made people question many old theories in the field."
5. Similarity
Transition words for the second body paragraph showing similarity include:
- In the same way
Example: "The novel explores themes of love and loss. In the same way, the author's previous work dealt with complex human emotions."
To show outcomes or consequences, use:
- As a result
- Consequently
Example: "The team worked very hard on the project. As a result, they finished it early."
7. Conclusion Transitions
Transition words for the conclusion paragraph include:
- In conclusion
- To summarize
Example: "In conclusion, the study shows that social media greatly affects how consumers behave."
8. Sequence
To show order or progression, use:
- First, Second, and Third
- Subsequently
Example: "First, we'll look at the data. Then, we'll explain what it means. Finally, we'll make conclusions based on what we found."
9. Location
Spatial transitions include:
- Adjacent to
- In the vicinity of
Example: "The rare plant was found growing nearby the river bank."
As you start writing, remember this important tip: use transition words carefully. While these words help make your writing easy to read, using too many can confuse your reader. Think of transition words like spices in food — they make it taste better, but too much can ruin the dish.
Your goal is to help your reader easily follow your ideas, not to create a maze of connecting words. So, when you write your next essay, remember: when it comes to transitions, often using fewer is better. Use them thoughtfully to make your argument clear, and your writing will be easy to understand and follow.
If you want to get even better at writing essays, Aithor has special features that can help you choose the best transitions for what you're writing about, making sure your essays flow smoothly from start to finish.
Happy writing!
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Transitions
What this handout is about.
In this crazy, mixed-up world of ours, transitions glue our ideas and our essays together. This handout will introduce you to some useful transitional expressions and help you employ them effectively.
The function and importance of transitions
In both academic writing and professional writing, your goal is to convey information clearly and concisely, if not to convert the reader to your way of thinking. Transitions help you to achieve these goals by establishing logical connections between sentences, paragraphs, and sections of your papers. In other words, transitions tell readers what to do with the information you present to them. Whether single words, quick phrases, or full sentences, they function as signs that tell readers how to think about, organize, and react to old and new ideas as they read through what you have written.
Transitions signal relationships between ideas—relationships such as: “Another example coming up—stay alert!” or “Here’s an exception to my previous statement” or “Although this idea appears to be true, here’s the real story.” Basically, transitions provide the reader with directions for how to piece together your ideas into a logically coherent argument. Transitions are not just verbal decorations that embellish your paper by making it sound or read better. They are words with particular meanings that tell the reader to think and react in a particular way to your ideas. In providing the reader with these important cues, transitions help readers understand the logic of how your ideas fit together.
Signs that you might need to work on your transitions
How can you tell whether you need to work on your transitions? Here are some possible clues:
- Your instructor has written comments like “choppy,” “jumpy,” “abrupt,” “flow,” “need signposts,” or “how is this related?” on your papers.
- Your readers (instructors, friends, or classmates) tell you that they had trouble following your organization or train of thought.
- You tend to write the way you think—and your brain often jumps from one idea to another pretty quickly.
- You wrote your paper in several discrete “chunks” and then pasted them together.
- You are working on a group paper; the draft you are working on was created by pasting pieces of several people’s writing together.
Organization
Since the clarity and effectiveness of your transitions will depend greatly on how well you have organized your paper, you may want to evaluate your paper’s organization before you work on transitions. In the margins of your draft, summarize in a word or short phrase what each paragraph is about or how it fits into your analysis as a whole. This exercise should help you to see the order of and connection between your ideas more clearly.
If after doing this exercise you find that you still have difficulty linking your ideas together in a coherent fashion, your problem may not be with transitions but with organization. For help in this area (and a more thorough explanation of the “reverse outlining” technique described in the previous paragraph), please see the Writing Center’s handout on organization .
How transitions work
The organization of your written work includes two elements: (1) the order in which you have chosen to present the different parts of your discussion or argument, and (2) the relationships you construct between these parts. Transitions cannot substitute for good organization, but they can make your organization clearer and easier to follow. Take a look at the following example:
El Pais , a Latin American country, has a new democratic government after having been a dictatorship for many years. Assume that you want to argue that El Pais is not as democratic as the conventional view would have us believe.
One way to effectively organize your argument would be to present the conventional view and then to provide the reader with your critical response to this view. So, in Paragraph A you would enumerate all the reasons that someone might consider El Pais highly democratic, while in Paragraph B you would refute these points. The transition that would establish the logical connection between these two key elements of your argument would indicate to the reader that the information in paragraph B contradicts the information in paragraph A. As a result, you might organize your argument, including the transition that links paragraph A with paragraph B, in the following manner:
Paragraph A: points that support the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.
Transition: Despite the previous arguments, there are many reasons to think that El Pais’s new government is not as democratic as typically believed.
Paragraph B: points that contradict the view that El Pais’s new government is very democratic.
In this case, the transition words “Despite the previous arguments,” suggest that the reader should not believe paragraph A and instead should consider the writer’s reasons for viewing El Pais’s democracy as suspect.
As the example suggests, transitions can help reinforce the underlying logic of your paper’s organization by providing the reader with essential information regarding the relationship between your ideas. In this way, transitions act as the glue that binds the components of your argument or discussion into a unified, coherent, and persuasive whole.
Types of transitions
Now that you have a general idea of how to go about developing effective transitions in your writing, let us briefly discuss the types of transitions your writing will use.
The types of transitions available to you are as diverse as the circumstances in which you need to use them. A transition can be a single word, a phrase, a sentence, or an entire paragraph. In each case, it functions the same way: First, the transition either directly summarizes the content of a preceding sentence, paragraph, or section or implies such a summary (by reminding the reader of what has come before). Then, it helps the reader anticipate or comprehend the new information that you wish to present.
- Transitions between sections: Particularly in longer works, it may be necessary to include transitional paragraphs that summarize for the reader the information just covered and specify the relevance of this information to the discussion in the following section.
- Transitions between paragraphs: If you have done a good job of arranging paragraphs so that the content of one leads logically to the next, the transition will highlight a relationship that already exists by summarizing the previous paragraph and suggesting something of the content of the paragraph that follows. A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two (however, for example, similarly), a phrase, or a sentence. Transitions can be at the end of the first paragraph, at the beginning of the second paragraph, or in both places.
- Transitions within paragraphs: As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act as cues by helping readers to anticipate what is coming before they read it. Within paragraphs, transitions tend to be single words or short phrases.
Transitional expressions
Effectively constructing each transition often depends upon your ability to identify words or phrases that will indicate for the reader the kind of logical relationships you want to convey. The table below should make it easier for you to find these words or phrases. Whenever you have trouble finding a word, phrase, or sentence to serve as an effective transition, refer to the information in the table for assistance. Look in the left column of the table for the kind of logical relationship you are trying to express. Then look in the right column of the table for examples of words or phrases that express this logical relationship.
Keep in mind that each of these words or phrases may have a slightly different meaning. Consult a dictionary or writer’s handbook if you are unsure of the exact meaning of a word or phrase.
also, in the same way, just as … so too, likewise, similarly | |
but, however, in spite of, on the one hand … on the other hand, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, in contrast, on the contrary, still, yet | |
first, second, third, … next, then, finally | |
after, afterward, at last, before, currently, during, earlier, immediately, later, meanwhile, now, recently, simultaneously, subsequently, then | |
for example, for instance, namely, specifically, to illustrate | |
even, indeed, in fact, of course, truly | |
above, adjacent, below, beyond, here, in front, in back, nearby, there | |
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus | |
additionally, again, also, and, as well, besides, equally important, further, furthermore, in addition, moreover, then | |
finally, in a word, in brief, briefly, in conclusion, in the end, in the final analysis, on the whole, thus, to conclude, to summarize, in sum, to sum up, in summary |
You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Change will not be effected, say some others, unless individual actions raise the necessary awareness.
While a reader can see the connection between the sentences above, it’s not immediately clear that the second sentence is providing a counterargument to the first. In the example below, key “old information” is repeated in the second sentence to help readers quickly see the connection. This makes the sequence of ideas easier to follow.
Sentence pair #2: Effective Transition
Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change.
You can use this same technique to create clear transitions between paragraphs. Here’s an example:
Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change. According to Annie Lowery, individual actions are important to making social change because when individuals take action, they can change values, which can lead to more people becoming invested in fighting climate change. She writes, “Researchers believe that these kinds of household-led trends can help avert climate catastrophe, even if government and corporate actions are far more important” (Lowery).
So, what’s an individual household supposed to do?
The repetition of the word “household” in the new paragraph helps readers see the connection between what has come before (a discussion of whether household actions matter) and what is about to come (a proposal for what types of actions households can take to combat climate change).
Sometimes, transitional words can help readers see how ideas are connected. But it’s not enough to just include a “therefore,” “moreover,” “also,” or “in addition.” You should choose these words carefully to show your readers what kind of connection you are making between your ideas.
To decide which transitional word to use, start by identifying the relationship between your ideas. For example, you might be
- making a comparison or showing a contrast Transitional words that compare and contrast include also, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand. But before you signal comparison, ask these questions: Do your readers need another example of the same thing? Is there a new nuance in this next point that distinguishes it from the previous example? For those relationships between ideas, you might try this type of transition: While x may appear the same, it actually raises a new question in a slightly different way.
- expressing agreement or disagreement When you are making an argument, you need to signal to readers where you stand in relation to other scholars and critics. You may agree with another person’s claim, you may want to concede some part of the argument even if you don’t agree with everything, or you may disagree. Transitional words that signal agreement, concession, and disagreement include however, nevertheless, actually, still, despite, admittedly, still, on the contrary, nonetheless .
- showing cause and effect Transitional phrases that show cause and effect include therefore, hence, consequently, thus, so. Before you choose one of these words, make sure that what you are about to illustrate is really a causal link. Novice writers tend to add therefore and hence when they aren’t sure how to transition; you should reserve these words for when they accurately signal the progression of your ideas.
- explaining or elaborating Transitions can signal to readers that you are going to expand on a point that you have just made or explain something further. Transitional words that signal explanation or elaboration include in other words, for example, for instance, in particular, that is, to illustrate, moreover .
- drawing conclusions You can use transitions to signal to readers that you are moving from the body of your argument to your conclusions. Before you use transitional words to signal conclusions, consider whether you can write a stronger conclusion by creating a transition that shows the relationship between your ideas rather than by flagging the paragraph simply as a conclusion. Transitional words that signal a conclusion include in conclusion , as a result, ultimately, overall— but strong conclusions do not necessarily have to include those phrases.
If you’re not sure which transitional words to use—or whether to use one at all—see if you can explain the connection between your paragraphs or sentence either out loud or in the margins of your draft.
For example, if you write a paragraph in which you summarize physician Atul Gawande’s argument about the value of incremental care, and then you move on to a paragraph that challenges those ideas, you might write down something like this next to the first paragraph: “In this paragraph I summarize Gawande’s main claim.” Then, next to the second paragraph, you might write, “In this paragraph I present a challenge to Gawande’s main claim.” Now that you have identified the relationship between those two paragraphs, you can choose the most effective transition between them. Since the second paragraph in this example challenges the ideas in the first, you might begin with something like “but,” or “however,” to signal that shift for your readers.
- picture_as_pdf Transitions
Transitional Words and Phrases
One of your primary goals as a writer is to present ideas in a clear and understandable way. To help readers move through your complex ideas, you want to be intentional about how you structure your paper as a whole as well as how you form the individual paragraphs that comprise it. In order to think through the challenges of presenting your ideas articulately, logically, and in ways that seem natural to your readers, check out some of these resources: Developing a Thesis Statement , Paragraphing , and Developing Strategic Transitions: Writing that Establishes Relationships and Connections Between Ideas.
While clear writing is mostly achieved through the deliberate sequencing of your ideas across your entire paper, you can guide readers through the connections you’re making by using transitional words in individual sentences. Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between your ideas and can help your reader understand your paper’s logic.
In what follows, we’ve included a list of frequently used transitional words and phrases that can help you establish how your various ideas relate to each other. We’ve divided these words and phrases into categories based on the common kinds of relationships writers establish between ideas.
Two recommendations: Use these transitions strategically by making sure that the word or phrase you’re choosing matches the logic of the relationship you’re emphasizing or the connection you’re making. All of these words and phrases have different meanings, nuances, and connotations, so before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely, and be sure that it’s the right match for your paper’s logic. Use these transitional words and phrases sparingly because if you use too many of them, your readers might feel like you are overexplaining connections that are already clear.
Categories of Transition Words and Phrases
Causation Chronology Combinations Contrast Example
Importance Location Similarity Clarification Concession
Conclusion Intensification Purpose Summary
Transitions to help establish some of the most common kinds of relationships
Causation– Connecting instigator(s) to consequence(s).
accordingly as a result and so because
consequently for that reason hence on account of
since therefore thus
Chronology– Connecting what issues in regard to when they occur.
after afterwards always at length during earlier following immediately in the meantime
later never next now once simultaneously so far sometimes
soon subsequently then this time until now when whenever while
Combinations Lists– Connecting numerous events. Part/Whole– Connecting numerous elements that make up something bigger.
additionally again also and, or, not as a result besides even more
finally first, firstly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the second place
last, lastly moreover next second, secondly, etc. too
Contrast– Connecting two things by focusing on their differences.
after all although and yet at the same time but
despite however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding
on the contrary on the other hand otherwise though yet
Example– Connecting a general idea to a particular instance of this idea.
as an illustration e.g., (from a Latin abbreviation for “for example”)
for example for instance specifically that is
to demonstrate to illustrate
Importance– Connecting what is critical to what is more inconsequential.
chiefly critically
foundationally most importantly
of less importance primarily
Location– Connecting elements according to where they are placed in relationship to each other.
above adjacent to below beyond
centrally here nearby neighboring on
opposite to peripherally there wherever
Similarity– Connecting to things by suggesting that they are in some way alike.
by the same token in like manner
in similar fashion here in the same way
likewise wherever
Other kinds of transitional words and phrases Clarification
i.e., (from a Latin abbreviation for “that is”) in other words
that is that is to say to clarify to explain
to put it another way to rephrase it
granted it is true
naturally of course
finally lastly
in conclusion in the end
to conclude
Intensification
in fact indeed no
of course surely to repeat
undoubtedly without doubt yes
for this purpose in order that
so that to that end
to this end
in brief in sum
in summary in short
to sum up to summarize
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Improving Your Writing Style
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Clear, Concise Sentences
Use the active voice
Put the action in the verb
Tidy up wordy phrases
Reduce wordy verbs
Reduce prepositional phrases
Reduce expletive constructions
Avoid using vague nouns
Avoid unneccessarily inflated words
Avoid noun strings
Connecting Ideas Through Transitions
Using Transitional Words and Phrases
33 Transition Words and Phrases
Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one.
Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that “this follows logically from the preceding” include accordingly, therefore, and consequently . Words that mean “in addition to” include moreover, besides, and further . Words that mean “contrary to what was just stated” include however, nevertheless , and nonetheless .
as a result : THEREFORE : CONSEQUENTLY
The executive’s flight was delayed and they accordingly arrived late.
in or by way of addition : FURTHERMORE
The mountain has many marked hiking trails; additionally, there are several unmarked trails that lead to the summit.
at a later or succeeding time : SUBSEQUENTLY, THEREAFTER
Afterward, she got a promotion.
even though : ALTHOUGH
She appeared as a guest star on the show, albeit briefly.
in spite of the fact that : even though —used when making a statement that differs from or contrasts with a statement you have just made
They are good friends, although they don't see each other very often.
in addition to what has been said : MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE
I can't go, and besides, I wouldn't go if I could.
as a result : in view of the foregoing : ACCORDINGLY
The words are often confused and are consequently misused.
in a contrasting or opposite way —used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement or presents a differing interpretation or possibility
Large objects appear to be closer. Conversely, small objects seem farther away.
used to introduce a statement that is somehow different from what has just been said
These problems are not as bad as they were. Even so, there is much more work to be done.
used as a stronger way to say "though" or "although"
I'm planning to go even though it may rain.
in addition : MOREOVER
I had some money to invest, and, further, I realized that the risk was small.
in addition to what precedes : BESIDES —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement
These findings seem plausible. Furthermore, several studies have confirmed them.
because of a preceding fact or premise : for this reason : THEREFORE
He was a newcomer and hence had no close friends here.
from this point on : starting now
She announced that henceforth she would be running the company.
in spite of that : on the other hand —used when you are saying something that is different from or contrasts with a previous statement
I'd like to go; however, I'd better not.
as something more : BESIDES —used for adding information to a statement
The city has the largest population in the country and in addition is a major shipping port.
all things considered : as a matter of fact —used when making a statement that adds to or strengthens a previous statement
He likes to have things his own way; indeed, he can be very stubborn.
for fear that —often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension
He was concerned lest anyone think that he was guilty.
in addition : ALSO —often used to introduce a statement that adds to and is related to a previous statement
She is an acclaimed painter who is likewise a sculptor.
at or during the same time : in the meantime
You can set the table. Meanwhile, I'll start making dinner.
BESIDES, FURTHER : in addition to what has been said —used to introduce a statement that supports or adds to a previous statement
It probably wouldn't work. Moreover, it would be very expensive to try it.
in spite of that : HOWEVER
It was a predictable, but nevertheless funny, story.
in spite of what has just been said : NEVERTHELESS
The hike was difficult, but fun nonetheless.
without being prevented by (something) : despite—used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true
Notwithstanding their youth and inexperience, the team won the championship.
if not : or else
Finish your dinner. Otherwise, you won't get any dessert.
more correctly speaking —used to introduce a statement that corrects what you have just said
We can take the car, or rather, the van.
in spite of that —used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true
I tried again and still I failed.
by that : by that means
He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.
for that reason : because of that
This tablet is thin and light and therefore very convenient to carry around.
immediately after that
The committee reviewed the documents and thereupon decided to accept the proposal.
because of this or that : HENCE, CONSEQUENTLY
This detergent is highly concentrated and thus you will need to dilute it.
while on the contrary —used to make a statement that describes how two people, groups, etc., are different
Some of these species have flourished, whereas others have struggled.
NEVERTHELESS, HOWEVER —used to introduce a statement that adds something to a previous statement and usually contrasts with it in some way
It was pouring rain out, yet his clothes didn’t seem very wet.
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Usage Notes
Prepositions, ending a sentence with, is 'irregardless' a real word, 8 more grammar terms you used to know: special verb edition, point of view: it's personal, fun funner funnest, grammar & usage, every letter is silent, sometimes: a-z list of examples, how to use em dashes (—), en dashes (–) , and hyphens (-), the difference between 'i.e.' and 'e.g.', plural and possessive names: a guide, 31 useful rhetorical devices, pilfer: how to play and win, 8 words with fascinating histories, flower etymologies for your spring garden, 8 words for lesser-known musical instruments, it's a scorcher words for the summer heat.
Writing Studio
Common transition words and phrases.
In an effort to make our handouts more accessible, we have begun converting our PDF handouts to web pages. Download this page as a PDF: Transitions Return to Writing Studio Handouts
Transitions clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. These tools should alert readers to shifts in your argument while and also maintain the smoothness and clarity of your prose. Below, you’ll find some of the most commonly used transition categories and examples of each. Depending on the example, these suggestions may be within sentences or at the beginning of sentences.
Transitions by Category
1. addition.
Use when presenting multiple ideas that flow in the same direction, under the same heading/ idea also, another, finally, first, first of all, for one thing, furthermore, in addition, last of all, likewise, moreover, next, and, second, the third reason
2. Sequence/ Order
Use to suggest a temporal relationship between ideas; places evidence in sequence first, second (etc.), next, last, finally, first of all, concurrently, immediately, prior to, then, at that time, at this point, previously, subsequently, and then, at this time, thereafter, previously, soon, before, after, followed by, after that, next, before, after, meanwhile, formerly, finally, during
3. Contrast
Use to demonstrate differences between ideas or change in argument direction but, however, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, yet, differ, difference, balanced against, differing from, variation, still, on the contrary, unlike, conversely, otherwise, on the other hand, however
4. Exception
Use to introduce an opposing idea however, whereas, on the other hand, while, instead, in spite of, yet, despite, still, nevertheless, even though, in contrast, but, but one could also say…
5. Comparison
Use to demonstrate similarities between ideas that may not be under the same subject heading or within the same paragraph like, likewise, just, in a different way / sense, whereas, like, equally, in like manner, by comparison, similar to, in the same way, alike, similarity, similarly, just as, as in a similar fashion, conversely
6. Illustration
Use to develop or clarify an idea, to introduce examples, or to show that the second idea is subordinate to the first for example, to illustrate, on this occasion, this can be seen, in this case, specifically, once, to illustrate, when/where, for instance, such as, to demonstrate, take the case of, in this case
7. Location
Use to show spatial relations next to, above, below, beneath, left, right, behind, in front, on top, within
8. Cause and Effect
Use to show that one idea causes, or results from, the idea that follows or precedes it because, therefore, so that, cause, reason, effect, thus, consequently, since, as a result, if…then, result in
9. Emphasis
Use to suggest that an idea is particularly important to your argument important to note, most of all, a significant factor, a primary concern, a key feature, remember that, pay particular attention to, a central issue, the most substantial issue, the main value, a major event, the chief factor, a distinctive quality, especially valuable, the chief outcome, a vital force, especially relevant, most noteworthy, the principal item, above all, should be noted
10. Summary or Conclusion
Use to signal that what follows is summarizing or concluding the previous ideas; in humanities papers, use these phrases sparingly. to summarize, in short, in brief, in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally
Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .”
Writing Effective Sentence Transitions (Advanced)
Transitions are the rhetorical tools that clarify the logic of your argument by orienting your reader as you develop ideas between sentences and paragraphs. The ability to integrate sentence transitions into your prose, rather than simply throwing in overt transition signals like “in addition,” indicates your mastery of the material. (Note: The visibility of transitions may vary by discipline; consult with your professor to get a better sense of discipline or assignment specific expectations.)
Transition Signals
Transition signals are words or phrases that indicate the logic connecting sets of information or ideas. Signals like therefore, on the other hand, for example, because, then, and afterwards can be good transition tools at the sentence and paragraph level. When using these signals, be conscious of the real meaning of these terms; they should reflect the actual relationship between ideas.
Review Words
Review words are transition tools that link groups of sentences or whole paragraphs. They condense preceding discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just completed a detailed discussion about the greenhouse effect. To transition to the next topic, you could use review words like “this heat-trapping process” to refer back to the green house effect discussion. The relative ability to determine a cogent set of review words might signal your own understanding of your work; think of review words as super-short summaries of key ideas.
Preview words
Preview words condense an upcoming discussion into a brief word or phrase. For example: You’ve just explained how heat is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. Transitioning to the theory that humans are adding to that effect, you could use preview words like “sources of additional CO2 in the atmosphere include” to point forward to that discussion.
Transition Sentences
The strongest and most sophisticated tools, transition sentences indicate the connection between the preceding and upcoming pieces of your argument. They often contain one or more of the above transition tools. For example: You’ve just discussed how much CO2 humans have added to the atmosphere. You need to transition to a discussion of the effects. A strong set of transition sentences between the two sections might sound like this:
“These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere may lead to a number of disastrous consequences for residents of planet earth. The rise in global temperature that accompanies the extra CO2 can yield effects as varied as glacial melting and species extinction.”
In the first sentence, the review words are “These large amounts of CO2 added to the atmosphere”; the preview words are “number of disastrous consequences”; the transition signals are “may lead to.” The topic sentence of the next paragraph indicates the specific “disastrous consequences” you will discuss.
If you don’t see a way to write a logical, effective transition between sentences, ideas or paragraphs, this might indicate organizational problems in your essay; you might consider revising your work.
Some material adapted from Cal Poly Pomona College Reading Skills Program and “ Power Tools for Technical Communication .”
Last revised: 07/2008 | Adapted for web delivery: 05/2021
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Understanding Transition Sentences (For Essays and Writing with Examples)
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What are transition sentences? And how do they work? Is there a correct way to use them? And an incorrect way? Understanding transition sentences is critical when writing essays, articles, or any type of logical flow.
Learn what transitional sentences are in this short guide…
What are transition sentences?
When you write an article, essay (or anything), you’ll want to write it in a logical sequence. You start with an introduction, highlight your points, and then end with a conclusion. Throughout your writing, you would be using sentences to express your thought. To make your writing effective, you need to link the sentences together in a logical way .
This is where transition sentences can be helpful.
As the name suggests, a transition sentence links the thoughts you are expressing in your writing. They make use of words and phrases that act as a bridge between different parts of your writing.
Transition sentences allow your reader to move smoothly from one section to another. Without transition sentences, your reader might not be able to understand the link between different parts of your writing.
What makes a good transition sentence?
Look at this example:
The CEO was very clear that productivity and efficiency were the two key things he would focus on. However , the legacy systems followed by the company acted as a detriment. Tech modernization was the solution that would enhance productivity and efficiency.
Sentences one and three make sense by themselves. But it is important to establish a relationship between the two. This is what the second sentence does . It acts as a bridge (or transition) between the first and third sentences. By doing so, it helps the writer communicate their ideas more effectively.
A good transition sentence would bring clarity by linking ideas expressed in the sentences before and after it. Words and phrases like ‘however,’ ‘in contrast,’ ‘for instance,’ ‘in fact,’ and ‘therefore’ can get used to help make the transition.
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Many transition words are available to use. Choose the appropriate word for the situation.
For example, if you want to show the sequence between two sentences, you can use a word like ‘then’ or ‘after.’ If you want to emphasize a point through the transition, you can use ‘indeed,’ ‘especially,’ or ‘particularly.’
Transition words can be used at the start of the sentence ( e.g. , Surely , you are not going to go now!). It can also be used within the sentence (e.g., I rejected the job offer because the salary was lesser than my present pay ).
Here are a few tips that will help you use transition words correctly:
- When sentences within a paragraph sound abrupt or awkward, you need to use transition words to link them.
- Choose the correct transition word that is appropriate to the situation. A wrong selection can make your reader confused.
- When moving from one idea to another, use a transition word to let the reader know.
- Don’t make the mistake of overusing transition words. Too many transition words can end up making your writing look messy.
List of words for transition sentences
Some common words used in transition sentences are:
- Furthermore
- Nevertheless
- Specifically
List of phrases for transition sentences
Transition sentences would use both words and phrases as the bridge. A few phrases that are used include:
- In other words
- On the contrary
- As a result
- In the long run
- As you can see
- In the following
- In the previous
- Having established
- Most importantly
- For example/instance
- By the time
5 Examples of Transitions (Types of Transitions)
Conjunctive adverbs can be used to establish the logical link between ideas. They can be classified under five heads. It must be noted some words appear in multiple categories.
Of addition
- Additionally
- In addition
- In the same way
The following example will make this clear.
First , put a pan on the stove and heat it. Next , add oil to the pan.
In the above, first and next act as the transition and are adding on to what is being said previously.
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Of contrast
These words establish a contrast or difference while making the transition.
- In contrast
- Even though
- At any rate
- In spite of that
- On the other hand
The island was not the paradise we were hoping for. On the contrary , it was dirty, noisy, and had unmanageable traffic.
The above example brings out a contrast between expectations and reality.
Of comparison
- By comparison
- In the same manner
Jonathan is crazy about chess. His daughter is similarly a big fan of the board game.
In this example, the word similarly shows a comparison between father and daughter. You may note the transition word need not be at the start of the sentence. It can be placed anywhere.
These transition words are indicative of a result. It shows the result of the previous sentence/idea.
- Consequently
Their star player was suffering from a hamstring injury and could not play. Hence , their team faced a humiliating defeat on match day.
The star player’s absence resulted in the team’s defeat. The transition word ‘Hence’ in the example is the bridge between the cause/event and the result.
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Some transition words show relationships in time. They include:
- Simultaneously
- Subsequently
The speaker will be a bit late for the talk. Meanwhile , let’s ask the participants to share their views on the program .
As the speaker will be late, there is time left. So, the participants are asked to share their views and opinions. In this example, ‘Meanwhile’ is a transition word that shows relationship to time.
Subordinating conjunctions and transition sentences
You can use a subordinating conjunction in a sentence to join a dependent clause to an independent clause .
Example: When the postman came, my dog greeted him with a volley of barks.
In this example, the word ‘when’ is the subordinating conjunction that joins ‘the postman came’ and ‘my dog greeted him …’
The subordinating conjunction serves a special purpose here. It acts as a transition between two ideas. The use of the coordinating conjunction provides a logical flow.
Example: He is smarter than you are.
In this example, “than” is the subordinating conjunction that connects ‘He is smarter’ and ‘you are.’ It provides the bridge or transition between the two clauses .
Let’s look at another example to understand this. There are two clauses – ‘The spring arrives’ and ‘my hay fever gets aggravated. A subordinating conjunction can link the two. We can use ‘As’ here. So, the sentence would now read – ‘ As the spring arrives, my hay fever gets aggravated.’
Correlative conjunctions and transition sentences
The correlative conjunction shows a correlation between two words or phrases within a sentence. They play a key role in transition sentences. The use of a correlative conjunction ensures a smooth flow between two sentences or ideas.
Example: My boss totally ignored my work. Neither my hard work nor my punctuality impressed him. So, I decided to move on and look for a new job.
In the above example, sentences one and three are independent and convey the meaning clearly. However, the second sentence acts as a transition explaining why sentence one leads to sentence two.
In the second sentence, we see the use of neither … nor. This combination of words acts as correlative conjunctions in this example.
Some other words that work as correlative conjunctions are:
- Either … or
- Neither … nor
- Whether … or
- Not only … Also
Whether you want to have dinner or prefer to skip it is entirely left to you.
The above example uses Whether … or as correlative conjunctions in the sentence.
Examples of transition sentences
Examples of transition sentences:
Communicate similarities
To communicate similarities, you can use transitional words like:
Examples of sentences where the transition word communicates similarities:
- He decided to join the army just as his brother had done five years back.
- You can fly this plane the same way you flew the trainer jet; there is no real difference.
- All the employees in the Production department come from the neighboring town . Similarly , the store staff is also from that town.
Express emphasis
Words like ‘especially,’ ‘above all,’ ‘particularly’, ‘indeed,’ in fact,’ and ‘in particular’ can be used to express emphasis. When used in transition sentences, they emphasize the idea express previously.
- She was overweight. In fact , it won’t be wrong to say she was grossly obese.
- I liked the blue dress in particular .
- Indeed , it won’t be wrong to say that her arrogance led to the engagement’s breakup.
- There is a lot of focus on improving public services, especially education.
Cause and effect
Transition sentences can be very helpful in showing cause and effect or result. The following words can be used for this:
- Accordingly
- At that time
- They spent the entire semester binge-watching shows. Consequently , they failed to obtain pass marks on any of the papers.
- There are just ten items left in stock. Hence , it would be better if we suspend taking new orders at present.
- The tests revealed that his blood pressure and cholesterol levels were very high. As a result , the doctor decided that he had to increase the dosage of his medicines.
Position or place can be indicated through the use of transition words like:
- At the back
Here are some example sentences:
- Walk towards the bookshelf. Adjacent to the shelf is a table, that’s where you will find the money.
- The house was located a few yards from the river. Next to the house was the scary-looking tree.
- You will see the building with the red flag. The storeroom is at the back of this building.
Describe a sequence
Transition words are perfect to use while describing a sequence. The words that can be used are:
- Followed by
- First , write down all the numbers in the form of a list. Next , add all the numbers. Finally , write down the total.
- Initially , three employees were working on the project. Subsequently , the project grew the numbers rise to twenty.
- The private plane owned by the CEO was the first to land. This was followed by the helicopter containing the crew.
To show examples
Transition words can be used to show examples or illustrate a particular point. Some words to use are:
- For example
- For instance
- Illustrated by
- As an example
- In this case
- On this occasion
- To illustrate
- To demonstrate
- The speaker displayed the blueprint of the equipment on the screen. To illustrat e its working, he showed a video.
- There are seven tools you can use to solve this problem. As an example , I will talk about the fishbone diagram.
- Different essential oils can help you feel relaxed. For instance , using lavender oil makes you feel refreshed and rejuvenated.
How to use transition sentences between paragraphs
Transition sentences can get used within a paragraph. It also can get used between paragraphs.
This is important since the transition sentence provides a flow between paragraphs . It allows the readers to understand the relationship between the ideas expressed in those two different paragraphs.
When you start writing a paragraph , show a link to the previous paragraph in the first sentence. This establishes a bridge between both paragraphs.
Here’s an example:
There is no doubt that the effects of pollution by industries. This is why activists call for a ban on industries to stop pollution.
Despite the previous argument , we must also think about the economy. Banning industries will bring the economy to a standstill.
This example, ‘despite the previous argument’ is used to transition between the two paragraphs.
In contrast, the first part calls for a ban on industries, and the second discusses the economic effect. Using a transition allows for a smooth flow between the two.
Examples of transition sentences for essays
The use of transitions is very important in essays. An essay is written to convey an idea, opinion, or viewpoint. To ensure its effectiveness, transition sentences are needed at different parts of the essay. Transition sentences are needed between sentences, between sections, and at the conclusion of the essay.
A few examples of this:
- Having established that a large majority of students have internet access, we can conclude t hat e-learning is a distinct possibility.
- All the employees have a smartphone. In fact , most of them connect to the company’s Wi-Fi using their phone.
Examples of transition words for concluding sentences
Transition sentences are used throughout a write-up. It is imperative that the conclusion also has a transition. Your write-up needs to end with a summary of what you are trying to say. Or with a call-to-action. Using transition words in the conclusion can help you achieve this.
A few transition words you can consider using are:
- In conclusion
- As shown above
- On the whole
- Generally speaking
- To summarize
- To summarize , sustained use of this medicine offers significant benefits to patients.
- In summary, democracy has many limitations but no other acceptable alternative.
- Ultimately , it all boils down to the decision taken by the customer.
- In short , the best option available is to get funds from a new investor.
Sentence structure
More on sentence structure:
- Dangling modifier
- Transition sentences
- Active voice
- Passive voice
- Adverbial clause
- Parallelism
- Transition Sentences Tips and Examples for Clear Writing
- Transitional devices
- How to Use Transition Sentences for Smoother Writing
- Transition Words: Examples in Sentences, Paragraphs & Essays
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Essay Writing Guide
Transition Words For Essays
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Transition Words For Essays - The Ultimate List
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Are your essays lacking smooth flow and failing to engage your readers? Transition words can help bridge gaps between ideas and improve the overall clarity of your writing.
In this guide, we'll introduce you to these essential tools. We'll show you effective ways to use them to create structured and compelling essays that will impress your teachers.
Let's get started!
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- 1. What are Good Transition Words for Essays
- 2. How To Use Transition Words in Essays
- 3. Examples of Different Types of Transition Words
- 4. Transition Words for Argumentative Essays
- 5. Transition Words for Persuasive Essays
- 6. Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays
- 7. Transition Words for Informative Essays
- 8. Transition Words for Expository Essays
- 9. Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays
- 10. Transition Words for Synthesis Essays
- 11. Transition Words for Analysis Essays
- 12. Conclusion Transition Words for Essays
- 13. Beginning Transition Words for Essays
- 14. Paragraph Transition Words for Essays
- 15. Transition Words for Essays Counter Argument
- 16. Transition Words for Essay For Third Body Paragraph
- 17. Transition Words for Essays After a Quote
- 18. Transition Words for Essays Middle School
- 19. Transition Words for Essays High School
- 20. Transition Words for Essays College
- 21. Do’s and Don’ts of Using Transition Words
What are Good Transition Words for Essays
Transition words are words or phrases that connect ideas within sentences, paragraphs, or sections of a piece of writing.
These are essential tools in essay writing that help provide a clear path for your readers to follow. They serve the crucial purpose of connecting words, phrases, sentences, or even entire body paragraphs .
By using these transitions effectively, you can effortlessly convey your ideas and thoughts in a coherent and easily understandable manner.
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How To Use Transition Words in Essays
Transition words help make your essays flow better and easier to read.
To use them well, know the purpose of each type of transition word. Use words for addition, contrast, sequence, example, and conclusion. Place them at the start, middle, or end of sentences and paragraphs to connect ideas smoothly.
Mix up your transition words to avoid repeating the same ones and to keep a logical flow. Use them only when needed to keep your writing natural.
Combine them with topic sentences to help guide readers through your essay. For example, change “The experiment was a success. It provided new insights” to “The experiment was a success; moreover, it provided new insights.”
Avoid mistakes like placing them in the wrong spot, using too many, or choosing the wrong ones.
Examples of Different Types of Transition Words
Here are some common types of transitions for essays that can be used in almost any situation.
Addition Transitions
- Furthermore
- Additionally
- In addition
- Not only...but also
Comparison Transitions
- In the same way
- Comparable to
- Correspondingly
- In comparison
- By the same token
Contrast Transitions
- On the other hand
- In contrast
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- Even though
Cause and Effect Transitions
- Consequently
- As a result
- For this reason
- Accordingly
Time Transitions
- Simultaneously
- In the meantime
- Subsequently
- At the same time
Illustration Transitions
- For example
- For instance
- Specifically
- To illustrate
- In particular
- In this case
- As an illustration
Emphasis Transitions
- Undoubtedly
- Without a doubt
Summary Transitions
- To summarize
- To conclude
Sequence Transitions
Example transitions.
- As an example
- To demonstrate
- For one thing
- As evidence
- As an instance
For Showing Exception
- But at the same time
- Despite this
For Proving
This transition words for essays list will make it easier for you to understand what words to use in which kind of essay or for which purpose.
Transition Words for Argumentative Essays
- To begin with
- By contrast
- One alternative is
- To put more simply
- On the contrary
- With this in mind
- All things considered
- Generally speaking
- That is to say
- Yet another
Transition Words for Persuasive Essays
- furthermore
- Moreover
- Because
- Besides that
- Pursuing this further
- Additionally,
- Equally important
Transition Words for Essays PDF
Transition Words for Compare and Contrast Essays
- Notwithstanding
Transition Words for Informative Essays
- As can be expected
- Obviously
Transition Words for Expository Essays
- Another reason
- Not long after that
- Looking back
- In other words
Transition Words for Cause and Effect Essays
- In order to
- Provided that
- Because of this
Transition Words for Synthesis Essays
- As noted earlier
- Consequently
- Whereas
- This leads to
- Another factor
- This lead to
- The underlying concept
- In this respect
Transition Words for Analysis Essays
- (once) again
- Primarily
- Due to
- Accordingly
- That is to say
- Subsequently
- To demonstrate
- However
- Alternatively
Conclusion Transition Words for Essays
- In any event
- As mentioned
- As you can see
- In conclusion
Beginning Transition Words for Essays
These are some introduction transition words for essays to start writing:
- In the first place
- First of all
- For the most part
- On one hand
- As a rule
Paragraph Transition Words for Essays
- To put it differently
- Once and for all
Transition Words for Essays Counter Argument
- While this may be true
Transition Words for Essay’s First Body Paragraph
- To start with
- First and foremost
- In the beginning
- From the outset
Transition Words for Essay’s Second Body Paragraph
- In addition to this
- Furthermore
Transition Words for Essay For Third Body Paragraph
Here are some transition words you can to 3rd body paragraph when writing a more extensive, 5 paragraph essay :
- Another point
- Alongside this
Transition Words for Essay’s Last Body Paragraph
- Finally
- Last but not least
- To sum up
- Altogether
- As a final point
Transition Words for Essays After a Quote
- Acknowledges
Transition Words for Essays Middle School
- In conclusion
- For instance
Transition Words for Essays High School
- Today
- In addition
- To summarize
- On the other hand
- As well as
- Although
Transition Words for Essays College
Here are some college level transition words for essay:
- Pursuing this
- Similarly
- What’s more
- As much as
- In a like manner
- In the same fashion
Do’s and Don’ts of Using Transition Words
So, now you have some strong transition words for essays at hand. But how do you use these transition words?
Here are the basic do’s and don’ts of using transition words for essays.
- Understand that these terms are an important part of any type of essay or paper, adding to its overall flow and readability.
- Use these words when you are presenting a new idea. For example, start a new paragraph with these phrases, followed by a comma.
- Place transition words appropriately, where they connect to the previous statement and make your narrative flow. This is important for maintaining a clear essay format .
- Do not overuse transition words. It is one of the most common essay writing problems that students end up with. It is important to only use those words required to convey your message clearly. It is good to sound smart by using these words but don’t overdo it.
- Avoid using these words at the start and in the middle. Always try to use transition words only a few times where it is necessary to make it easy for the readers to follow the ideas.
- Don’t rely solely on transition words to connect ideas; ensure your sentences and paragraphs are logically structured. A well-organized essay outline supports this structure.
So, now you have an extensive list of transition words and phrases.
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Transition Words
As a "part of speech" transition words are used to link words, phrases or sentences. They help the reader to progress from one idea (expressed by the author) to the next idea. Thus, they help to build up coherent relationships within the text.
Transitional Words
This structured list of commonly used English transition words — approximately 200, can be considered as quasi complete. It can be used (by students and teachers alike) to find the right expression. English transition words are essential, since they not only connect ideas, but also can introduce a certain shift, contrast or opposition, emphasis or agreement, purpose, result or conclusion, etc. in the line of argument. The transition words and phrases have been assigned only once to somewhat artificial categories, although some words belong to more than one category.
There is some overlapping with prepositions and postpositions, but for the purpose of usage and completeness of this concise guide, I did not differentiate.
Linking & Connecting Words — Part 1/2
Agreement / Addition / Similarity
Opposition / limitation / contradiction, examples / support / emphasis, cause / condition / purpose, effect / consequence / result, conclusion / summary / restatement, time / chronology / sequence, space / location / place.
The transition words like also, in addition, and, likewise , add information , reinforce ideas , and express agreement with preceding material.
in the first place
not only ... but also
as a matter of fact
in like manner
in addition
coupled with
in the same fashion / way
first, second, third
in the light of
not to mention
to say nothing of
equally important
by the same token
identically
together with
comparatively
correspondingly
furthermore
additionally
Transition phrases like but , rather and or , express that there is evidence to the contrary or point out alternatives , and thus introduce a change the line of reasoning ( contrast ).
although this may be true
in contrast
different from
of course ..., but
on the other hand
on the contrary
at the same time
in spite of
even so / though
be that as it may
(and) still
even though
nevertheless
nonetheless
notwithstanding
These transitional phrases present specific conditions or intentions .
in the event that
granted (that)
as / so long as
on (the) condition (that)
for the purpose of
with this intention
with this in mind
in the hope that
to the end that
for fear that
in order to
seeing / being that
provided that
only / even if
inasmuch as
These transitional devices (like especially ) are used to introduce examples as support , to indicate importance or as an illustration so that an idea is cued to the reader.
in other words
to put it differently
for one thing
as an illustration
in this case
for this reason
to put it another way
that is to say
with attention to
by all means
important to realize
another key point
first thing to remember
most compelling evidence
must be remembered
point often overlooked
to point out
on the positive side
on the negative side
specifically
surprisingly
significantly
particularly
in particular
for example
for instance
to demonstrate
to emphasize
to enumerate
Some of these transition words ( thus, then, accordingly, consequently, therefore, henceforth ) are time words that are used to show that after a particular time there was a consequence or an effect .
Note that for and because are placed before the cause/reason. The other devices are placed before the consequences or effects.
as a result
under those circumstances
in that case
because the
consequently
accordingly
These transition words and phrases conclude , summarize and / or restate ideas, or indicate a final general statement . Also some words (like therefore ) from the Effect / Consequence category can be used to summarize.
as can be seen
generally speaking
in the final analysis
all things considered
as shown above
in the long run
given these points
as has been noted
for the most part
in conclusion
to summarize
by and large
on the whole
in any event
in either case
These transitional words (like finally ) have the function of limiting, restricting, and defining time . They can be used either alone or as part of adverbial expressions .
at the present time
from time to time
sooner or later
up to the present time
to begin with
in due time
in the meantime
in a moment
without delay
all of a sudden
at this instant
first, second
immediately
straightaway
by the time
occasionally
Many transition words in the time category ( consequently; first, second, third; further; hence; henceforth; since; then, when; and whenever ) have other uses.
Except for the numbers ( first, second, third ) and further they add a meaning of time in expressing conditions, qualifications, or reasons. The numbers are also used to add information or list examples . Further is also used to indicate added space as well as added time.
These transition words are often used as part of adverbial expressions and have the function to restrict, limit or qualify space . Quite a few of these are also found in the Time category and can be used to describe spatial order or spatial reference.
in the middle
to the left/right
in front of
on this side
in the distance
here and there
in the foreground
in the background
in the center of
adjacent to
opposite to
List of Transition Words
![transition example in an essay Transition Words & Phrases](https://www.smart-words.org/transition-words.png)
Transition Words are also sometimes called (or put in the category of) Connecting Words. Please feel free to download them via this link to the category page: Linking Words & Connecting Words as a PDF. It contains all the transition words listed on this site. The image to the left gives you an impression how it looks like.
Usage of Transition Words in Essays
Transition words and phrases are vital devices for essays , papers or other literary compositions. They improve the connections and transitions between sentences and paragraphs. They thus give the text a logical organization and structure (see also: a List of Synonyms ).
All English transition words and phrases (sometimes also called 'conjunctive adverbs') do the same work as coordinating conjunctions : they connect two words, phrases or clauses together and thus the text is easier to read and the coherence is improved.
Usage: transition words are used with a special rule for punctuation : a semicolon or a period is used after the first 'sentence', and a comma is almost always used to set off the transition word from the second 'sentence'.
Example 1: People use 43 muscles when they frown; however, they use only 28 muscles when they smile.
Example 2: however, transition words can also be placed at the beginning of a new paragraph or sentence - not only to indicate a step forward in the reasoning, but also to relate the new material to the preceding thoughts..
Use a semicolon to connect sentences, only if the group of words on either side of the semicolon is a complete sentence each (both must have a subject and a verb, and could thus stand alone as a complete thought).
Further helpful readings about expressions, writing and grammar: Compilation of Writing Tips How to write good ¦ Correct Spelling Study by an English University
Are you using WORD for writing professional texts and essays? There are many easy Windows Shortcuts available which work (almost) system-wide (e.g. in every programm you use).
![transition example in an essay E-Mail and Address](https://www.smart-words.org/styles/contact.png)
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Transition Words for Essays with Examples
![Transition Words for essays with Example Sentences of each Transition word Transition Words for essays with Example Sentences of each Transition word](https://englishan.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Transition-Words-for-essays-with-Example-Sentences-of-each-Transition-word.png)
Writing a well-structured and coherent essay requires more than just presenting a series of ideas. To guide readers through your thoughts and ensure a smooth flow between sentences and paragraphs, the effective use of transition words for essays is crucial. Transition words act as bridges, connecting different parts of your essay and enabling the logical progression of ideas . In this blog post, we will explore the importance of transition words in essays, their role in enhancing coherence, and provide you with a comprehensive guide on using them effectively.
Table of Contents
Transition Words for Essays
Understanding and using transition words for essays can significantly improve the readability of your writing. Here is a list of essential transition words for essays categorized by their function:
- Additionally
- Furthermore
- In addition
- Not only… but also
Using transition words for essays to show contrast helps highlight differences between ideas or points. For example:
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- On the other hand
- In contrast
Cause and Effect
Cause and effect transition words for essays are essential when explaining the relationship between events or actions:
- Consequently
- As a result
- Accordingly
- For this reason
Time and Sequence
Time and sequence transition words for essays guide the reader through a sequence of events or steps, enhancing clarity:
- In the meantime
- Subsequently
- Simultaneously
Example and Illustration
Illustrative transition words for essays help provide concrete examples to support your points:
- For example
- For instance
- In particular
- Specifically
- To illustrate
- To demonstrate
To show similarities between ideas, use these transition words for essays :
- In the same way
- Correspondingly
- In like manner
When you need to emphasize a point, transition words for essays can help make your argument more persuasive:
- Particularly
- Undoubtedly
- Without a doubt
Finally, conclusion transition words for essays are essential for summarizing your thoughts and signaling the end of your essay:
- In conclusion
- To conclude
![transition example in an essay List of Transition Words for essays with Their Use in Example Sentences.](https://englishan.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Transition-Words-for-essays-with-Examples.png)
Now let’s look at example sentences using these transition words for essays . Proper application of these words will improve the logical flow and clarity of your essay.
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Additionally | Additionally, we need to consider other factors. |
Furthermore | Furthermore, the results were consistent. |
Moreover | Moreover, the study revealed interesting findings. |
In addition | In addition, the team implemented new strategies. |
Also | She loves to travel, and she also enjoys hiking. |
Not only… but also | Not only is he intelligent, but he is also compassionate. |
Likewise | He excels in academics, and likewise, he thrives in sports. |
Besides | Besides, there are other solutions worth considering. |
Furthermore | The team won the championship. Furthermore, they set a new record. |
![transition example in an essay Transition Words of Addition for Writing effective Essays](https://englishan.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Transition-Words-of-Addition-for-Writing-effective-Essays.png)
When presenting contrasting ideas, using the right transition words for essays is key to highlighting differences between points or arguments. These words make it easier for readers to follow the shifts in your discussion.
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
However | She loves basketball; however, she dislikes soccer. |
Nevertheless | He failed the exam; nevertheless, he didn’t give up. |
Conversely | Some people enjoy hot weather; conversely, others prefer the cold. |
In contrast | The first method is time-consuming; in contrast, the second one is more efficient. |
While | John loves coffee, while Sarah prefers tea. |
On the contrary | I thought the movie was excellent. On the contrary, many found it disappointing. |
Nonetheless | The weather was terrible; nonetheless, they decided to go hiking. |
In spite of | In spite of the rain, the event was a huge success. |
Despite | Despite the challenges, they managed to complete the project. |
Yet | He didn’t study for the test, yet he managed to pass with flying colors. |
Cause and effect transition words for essays are essential when you need to explain the relationship between events or actions. These words help illustrate why something happened and its subsequent consequences.
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Consequently | She missed the train; consequently, she arrived late. |
As a result | He didn’t study for the test; as a result, he failed. |
Therefore | The weather conditions were unfavorable; therefore, the event was canceled. |
Thus | He sprained his ankle; thus, he couldn’t participate in the marathon. |
Hence | The flights were canceled; hence, we had to reschedule our trip. |
Due to | Due to heavy traffic, he arrived late for the meeting. |
Owing to | Owing to his expertise, he was offered the job. |
For this reason | She decided to pursue a career in medicine. For this reason, she enrolled in medical school. |
Because | He couldn’t attend the event because he was feeling unwell. |
Since | Since the weather was nice, they went for a picnic. |
Using transition words for essays that denote time and sequence helps guide readers through the chronology of events or the steps in a process. These words make it easier to follow the logical order of your arguments.
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
First | First, gather all the necessary ingredients. |
Next | Next, mix the ingredients thoroughly. |
Meanwhile | The cake is in the oven; meanwhile, let’s prepare the frosting. |
Finally | Finally, decorate the cake with icing. |
In the meantime | The project is on hold; in the meantime, let’s focus on other tasks. |
Previously | Previously, we discussed the importance of teamwork. |
subsequently | She applied for the job and subsequently received an interview invitation. |
Initially | Initially, I was hesitant, but later I embraced the opportunity. |
Simultaneously | She was talking on the phone while simultaneously checking her email. |
Eventually | After years of hard work, she eventually achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. |
Ultimately | Ultimately, the decision rests with the board of directors. |
In the end | In the end, they all agreed on a compromise. |
In the meantime | The report is still being reviewed. In the meantime, let’s start working on the next project. |
At last | At last, the sun emerged from behind the clouds. |
To begin with | To begin with, let’s outline our objectives. |
Transition Words for Essays: Example and Illustration
When you need to provide examples to support your arguments, transition words for essays that indicate illustration are invaluable. These words help clarify your points by offering concrete examples .
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
For example | Many fruits, such as apples and oranges, are rich in vitamin C. |
For instance | He excels in various sports; for instance, he is a skilled swimmer and a talented basketball player. |
Such as | I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. |
In particular | She loves literature, especially poetry. In particular, she admires the works of Emily Dickinson. |
Specifically | The guidelines were designed specifically for beginners. |
Namely | There are three primary colors, namely red, blue, and yellow. |
To illustrate | To illustrate the concept, let’s consider a real-life example. |
As an illustration | He provided several examples. As an illustration, he mentioned the case of a successful entrepreneur. |
Transition words for essays that express similarity are useful for drawing comparisons between ideas or arguments. These words help readers see the connections between different parts of your essay.
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Similarly | Similarly, both books explore themes of love and loss. |
Likewise | She enjoys playing the piano; likewise, her sister is musically inclined. |
In the same way | In the same way, the two paintings evoke a sense of tranquility. |
Correspondingly | The demand for organic products has increased. Correspondingly, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices. |
Equally | Both candidates have strong qualifications. Equally, they possess excellent communication skills. |
In like manner | The professor explained the concept. In like manner, the teaching assistant elaborated on the practical applications. |
To emphasize key points in your writing, the right transition words for essays can help ensure your most important arguments stand out. These words draw attention to significant details or ideas.
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Above all | Above all, remember to stay true to yourself. |
In fact | In fact, the research indicates a significant correlation between the two variables. |
Indeed | He is, indeed, an exceptional leader. |
Truly | She is a truly talented artist. |
Especially | The new collection is especially designed for outdoor enthusiasts. |
Particularly | The final chapter is particularly insightful. |
Undoubtedly | He is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job. |
Clearly | The instructions are clearly outlined in the manual. |
Without a doubt | The discovery has revolutionized the field without a doubt. |
Finally, using conclusion transition words for essays is essential to wrap up your ideas and provide a sense of closure. These words help summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on the reader.
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
In conclusion | In conclusion, the findings highlight the need for further research in this area. |
To conclude | To conclude, it is evident that technology has transformed various aspects of our lives. |
Summing up | Summing up, the project was a collaborative effort with successful outcomes. |
Ultimately | Ultimately, the success of the venture depends on effective marketing strategies. |
Lastly | Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who supported me throughout this journey. |
In summary | In summary, the article presents a comprehensive analysis of the current economic trends. |
Therefore | The evidence supports the hypothesis. Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that… |
Thus | The team implemented new strategies. Thus, they achieved remarkable improvements in performance. |
Consequently | The policy changes resulted in increased productivity. Consequently, profits soared. |
As a result | The new training program was implemented. As a result, employee satisfaction levels rose significantly. |
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Similarly | Similarly, the two theories propose different approaches to problem-solving. |
Likewise | He enjoys playing soccer, and likewise, he has a passion for tennis. |
In the same way | In the same way, both novels depict the struggles of marginalized communities. |
Just as | Just as plants need sunlight to thrive, humans require nourishment for optimal health. |
Compared to | Compared to last year, the sales figures have significantly increased. |
Similarly to | Similarly to his sister, he excels in academic achievements. |
Like | She sings like an angel. |
As… as | He is as intelligent as he is hardworking. |
In comparison | In comparison, the new model offers enhanced features and improved performance. |
Transition Words of Clarification
Transition Words | Example Sentence |
---|---|
In other words | The budget deficit implies that the government spends more than it earns. In other words, it incurs debt. |
That is | The organization aims to promote sustainability. That is, they advocate for environmentally friendly practices. |
To put it differently | The company’s profits have declined. To put it differently, they are experiencing financial challenges. |
In simpler terms | The concept can be complex to understand. In simpler terms, it refers to the transfer of energy. |
To clarify | To clarify, we will focus on three main points. |
To explain further | He described the process briefly. To explain further, let’s delve into the specific steps. |
Namely | There are three key factors that contribute to success, namely dedication, perseverance, and talent. |
Specifically | The guidelines specifically state that all participants must complete the registration process. |
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Amanda Green was born in a small town in the west of Scotland, where everyone knows everyone. I joined the Toastmasters 15 years ago, and I served in nearly every office in the club since then. I love helping others gain confidence and skills they can apply in every day life.
Writing an argumentative essay requires a lot of effort aside from research. Besides grammar and structure, you definitely need to make sure your essay is coherent by using transitions.
Argumentative essay transition words allow you to wrap up a piece of evidence to support your main point and then move on to another. Keep reading for tips and an exhaustive list of transition words I put together for your argumentative essays.
What Is a Transition Word?
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A transition word is critical to producing quality content. Also known as linking words, transition words make basic connections between sentences and paragraphs to show a relationship between ideas.
A strong transition is crucial when writing an essay. It’s not enough that you provide complete information about your main points and supporting details. You also have to make your argument attractive and logical by using transitions in your academic essay.
The absence of transition words will make your paper less readable and understandable. But too many transitions can also ruin your piece. Use them in moderation to avoid confusion about your document.
Function and Importance of Transitions
The goal of transition words is to convey ideas clearly and concisely to your readers. If you’re writing an argumentative paper, you want to make logical connections in your document to prove your central point.
Transitional phrases and words help you produce a logical flow from one sentence or paragraph to another. In other words, they introduce what the following information will be. Some transitions come in single words, while others come in complete phrases and sentences.
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There are many categories of transitions, including those that present counterarguments and others that build on your arguments. Be careful about using the wrong transition. Otherwise, you won’t achieve your goal of clarity and conciseness. Consider these examples.
- “ For instance , an anonymous TikTok user reports having a shorter attention span because of its over-swiping feature.” (In this sentence, for instance is used to provide an example).
- “ Here’s an exception to my previous point. ” (This entire sentence is a transition, showing a logical connection between the previous and following sentences).
Transition can also be a sentence to a paragraph long. I’ll show you an example.
Paragraph A: A point that supports co-sleeping as a parenting method.
Transition: Despite this, there are many reasons that prove co-sleeping leads to sleep-related accidents.
Paragraph B: Points that oppose co-sleeping.
Types of Transition Words
There are several types of transitions you can use for making high-quality essays.
Transition Between Paragraphs
A type of transition required for a well-written essay is one you can find between paragraphs. Once you’ve arranged each paragraph according to your outline, it’s important to start each with an effective transition. This word or phrase is usually present in the topic sentence of the body.
Some examples include however, similarly, and for example. But these transition expressions cannot be a single sentence long. The initial sentence of every paragraph should be clear and substantial instead of simply connecting ideas.
Transition Within Paragraphs
Creating a powerful transition within every paragraph of your academic papers avoids choppy sentences. It provides a sense of connection between complex ideas to help readers anticipate what is coming.
These are usually single words or short phrases like in addition, since, and if.
Transition Between Sections
The last type of transition phrases and sentences are those between sections. You’ll find them all over the entire paper to summarize the information. They can be restatements of arguments or a short closing sentence to ensure the flow of ideas.
What Is an Argumentative Essay?
It’s a type of essay that requires you to research a subject matter and establish a position for or against it.
Aside from researching and evaluating evidence, showing a relationship between sentences and sections is essential when writing a paper. This will allow you to wrap up an idea and then start another. You must cite different sources to support your point of view, then show counterarguments.
The entire essay should include an introduction, a conclusion, and at least three body paragraphs.
How Do You Start an Argumentative Essay?
Every type of paper starts with an introduction, which usually includes a hook, background, and thesis statement.
The common essay introduction piques the reader’s interest through a surprising statistic or an interesting question. Provide readers with a background of your entire content piece, then state your main argument in a clear sentence.
Transition expressions are not yet essential in this stage of essay writing. Focus on setting up your point and discussing how you will argue it throughout the paper.
Common Transitions for Argumentative Essay Writing
Take a look at this list of transitional words and phrases commonly used to make strong arguments.
- Additionally
- In addition
- Not only… but also
- In the same way
- Comparatively
- Furthermore
- Equally important
Counterargument Transition Words
Here’s a transition word list for essays showing different sides of an argument.
- While it is true that
- Nevertheless
- Despite this
- On the other hand
- Be that as it may
- Even though
- Although this may be true
Transition Words and Phrases for Comparing and Contrasting
Here’s a breakdown of transition words and phrases you can use when comparing and contrasting.
- In spite of
- On the contrary
- Different from
- In contrast
Transition Words to Include in Your College Essay
Here are some examples of transition words you can use when applying for college admission or scholarship.
- To put it in another way
- To demonstrate
- As an illustration
- By all means
- In other words
Transition Words for Cause and Effect
Consider this transition word list when showing cause and effect.
- As a result
- For this reason
- Consequently
- Accordingly
- Under those circumstances
- Because the
Transition Words for Essay Paragraphs
- At the present time
- In due time
- To begin with
- All of a sudden
- Immediately
- In a moment
Transitions to Emphasize a Point
- Most of all
- The main problem/issue is
- Without question
- More importantly
- Most important of all
Transition Words for Additional Support or Evidence
Transition words for sequence or order, transition words for space or place.
- In the middle of
- In the distance
- In the background
- Here and there
- On the side
To Cite a Source or Paraphrase
- According to
- This means that
- Put it more simply
Transition Words to Begin a Body Paragraph
- What is more
- Beyond that
Transition Words to Introduce Details
- For example
- As an example
- For instance
- A case in point
- Specifically
- In particular
- More specifically
Transition Words for Conclusion
- As can be seen
- By and large
- On the whole
- To summarize
- In the final analysis
- Generally speaking
More Transition Words
- With this intention
- In order to
- In the hope that
- With this in mind
- For the purpose of
- Provided that
Tips for Using Argumentative Essay Transitions
![transition example in an essay](https://www.myspeechclass.com/wp-content/uploads/My-Speech-Class-Article-Graphic-35-857x400.png)
Follow these tips to improve your use of transitions in your essay.
Know What the Transitions Mean
Non-native speakers may need help knowing the meaning of every transition expression, so research every term before using it.
There are also many categories of transition words. You can use them to summarize points, show contradictions, express sequence, or begin a paragraph.
Start Your Essay with an Outline
Writing an outline will make it easier to map your ideas and move them around. This strategy will help you transition between paragraphs.
Don’t Overuse Transitions
The last mistake you shouldn’t make is overuse. Instead of making connections between sentences, you’ll make your paper more difficult to read. It creates more incoherence and distraction in your writing, contradicting its intended purpose in your paper.
Use Transition Words Properly
Now you know how to use transition words and phrases for your argumentative essay through this guide and list. These expressions will help you produce a coherent relationship between every idea.
Mastering transitions for your essay may not be a piece of cake, but practice makes perfect. Don’t forget to revise and proofread your argumentative before submitting it to your professor.
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How to Use Transitions in an Essay – Tutorial with Examples
One of your main tasks in writing an essay is to help the reader make connections and understand your writing well. Transitions allow you to do that. They help ensure that the reading process flows smoothly.
I’m Tutor Phil, and in this tutorial I’ll show you how to use transitions effectively in your essays and research papers.
Four Rules of Using Transitions in Academic Writing
Rule 1. structure your essay well.
If your essay has a clear structure, this will minimize the need for transitions. Remember – you shouldn’t really need a lot of transitional words and phrases in your essay.
Use transitions in places where they are most likely to help the reader make the necessary connection and move along. And if your flow of ideas in the essay is clear, that alone is the single most important quality of your writing.
So, if you’re new to essay writing, I highly recommend my tutorial on essay writing for beginners .
Rule 2. Trust the reader
If you trust yourself to write a well-structured essay, then you should trust the reader to understand what you have written.
Don’t use transitions to summarize what you just wrote.
When you pause to remind the reader what you just stated – whether in a section or a paragraph – this makes them feel that you’re wasting their time. Nobody likes stuff repeated to them over and over.
Besides, this signals a lack of trust both in the writer and the reader. Instead, use transitions only to move the reader forward in your essay. I’ll show you exactly how.
Rule 3. Proceed from general to specific
Going from general to specific is a mode in which you should be writing your essay. And transitions should help you accomplish this.
Let’s leave it at that for now because the examples in this tutorial will illustrate this perfectly. But for now just keep in mind that transitions are a great way to help you move from general to specific in your essay.
Rule 4. Use transitions on multiple levels
Transitions can be used to move into a section, a paragraph, or a sentence. When transitioning into a section or a paragraph, use the transition within the lead sentence.
If you’re not familiar with lead sentences or need to brush them up, here is my short and sweet tutorial on lead sentences .
Transitions also come in handy when introducing or leading into a smaller bit of writing, such as a sentence or part of a paragraph.
10 Categories of Transitions with Examples
1. transitions that indicate similarity.
These are transitions that allow you to introduce material that is similar to what came before. You can use these transitions to add material to your essay.
These are such words and phrases as:
- By the same token
“Mozart and Haydn wrote music primarily for the emerging upper middle class. Similarly, Beethoven adhered to the musical tastes of this sliver of the society early in his career.”
2. Contrary Transitions
These are important and powerful transitions that tell the reader that something opposite to what they just read is coming. These include such words and phrases as:
- Nevertheless
- Notwithstanding
- Despite (or “In spite of”)
- On the other hand
“Mozart and Haydn wrote music primarily for the upper middle class and nobility. Beethoven did the same because his sustenance depended on it. However, his creative spirit yearned to write highly evolved and complex music aimed at the connoisseur.”
Another Version (with a different transition)
“Mozart and Haydn wrote music primarily for the upper middle class and nobility. Conversely, Beethoven yearned to write highly evolved and complex music aimed at the connoisseur.”
The Counterargument
One of the ways transitions in this category can be used is to expand your essay while adding validity to your argument.
Let’s say you’re making an argument that Beethoven was an amazingly innovative composer. And you have provided some evidence to support this claim.
Here is how you can use a counterargument to add content and make your point even stronger. You can suggest that others may disagree with your point. But they miss the mark for one or more important reasons.
For example:
“ Some contemporary critics of Beethoven argued that his music was needlessly complex and failed to please much of the public. However , they were quite shortsighted. Beethoven’s music continues to please audiences hundreds of years later while the names of his critics are lost in the shuffle of history.”
You can use the counterargument technique to add a couple of juicy paragraphs to your essay. Here’s a video I created which will show you how:
3. Transitions of Order and Sequence
These are very useful when enumerating or listing items. These are such words as:
A great place to use these transitions is in the thesis statement.
“Going to college presents great advantages. First, college graduates earn more than those without a degree. Second, higher education enriches a person’s inner world. Finally, college is a great way to start friendships that will last a lifetime.”
4. Time Transitions
These words and phrases specify or change the time in which the reader finds herself. Here are some of them:
- In the meantime
- Subsequently
“Two of the men were on the lookout. Meanwhile, the third and fourth were busy cleaning out the store.”
5. Place Transitions
These transitions indicate location or change of location:
- In front of
“In front of the school stood a hot dog stand, students’ favorite food spot.”
6. Transitions into Examples/Specificity
These very important transitions indicate that a specific piece of information is about to support a more general statement that just came before. These are such words and phrases as:
- For example
- For instance
- To illustrate
- Specifically
- To be more specific
“Some kids love school. For example, my son is always excited to go to school because he loves to socialize and to learn.”
“Some subjects are crucial to students’ intellectual development. To be more specific, they cultivate such skills and abilities as critical thinking, decision making, and argumentation.”
7. Transitions of Emphasis or Focus
Use these transitions sparingly because they are often unnecessary. These are such words and phrases as:
- Importantly
“Indeed, Beethoven was an innovative composer.”
“Naturally, Beethoven’s patrons adored him.”
8. Transitions of Cause and Effect
These are very important transitions that I often call Power Words. ( Here is my article on Power Words where you can learn more about them .)
- Consequently
“Mozart wrote some of the most original music with catchy melodies. In effect, he quickly gained the favor of the Viennese.”
9. Transitions Indicating Additional Material
Use these transitions when you want to add a new category or kind of material to support an argument. These words and phrases include:
- Furthermore
- In addition
“The nobles of Vienna adored Mozart for his musical genius and wit. Besides, he knew how to please them by writing music for soirees and social events that were all the rage at the time.”
10. Concluding Transitions
These transitions allow you to signal the coming of the final section, paragraph, or sentence. Definitely use them in the beginning of a conclusion paragraph. These are such words and phrases as:
- To conclude
- In conclusion
- In the final analysis
“In the final analysis, both Mozart and Beethoven enjoyed great success and formidable challenges as composers in their lifetimes.”
Hope this was helpful ( source ). Now go ahead and make these transitions a working part of your writing skills.
Tutor Phil is an e-learning professional who helps adult learners finish their degrees by teaching them academic writing skills.
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Transitioning from manager to leader: take yourself and your team to the next level.
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Shavonnah Roberts Schreiber | Founder & CEO - SNR Creative .
Congratulations! You’ve made it to the top and are running a team. Whether this is a position as head of a group or department, or maybe even a business owner, you now have people under you looking for guidance, support and direction. What skills will be needed in this role? Do you know what you are doing or are you just testing things out to see what works?
As someone who has been in this position for many years, with many teams, and personality types under me, I can safely say I understand the difference between managing professionals and leading them.
Are You A Manager Or A Leader?
First, let me clarify my definition of these terms. A manager is someone in charge of a group. They make calls, give orders and direct things day to day. A leader is different. Leadership is less about day-to-day doing and more about setting a vision and empowering those on the team to bring that vision to life—in other words, leadership is more about inspiration than participation. Steve Jobs has been quoted as saying , "Management is about persuading people to do things they do not want to do. Leadership is about inspiring people to do things they never thought they could do."
Some people are born with natural leadership traits. You know them—these are the kids on the playground who at 5 years old are standing on top of the slide sharing their vision of the magical fort that will transport them and their friends to the land of fun and adventure. Their vision is so compelling that their compadres are willing to be late coming back from recess to build the fort! While natural leadership is a great trait, it isn’t innate to all of us. Fortunately, like almost anything, with the right amount of focused effort, I believe you can rewire your mindset and make the transition from "manager of things to leader of people."
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Trump vs. harris 2024 polls: harris leads trump in latest post-dnc surveys, today’s nyt mini crossword clues and answers for wednesday, august 28th, from manager of things to leader of people.
Below are a few suggestions I have seen work time and time again to help managers transition to leaders:
1. Develop A Vision
If you don’t have a vision and a goal in mind, what can you possibly be leading your team towards? You need to sit down, write and come up with a clear path to help your team to reach an end goal. Once you have it, gather the team to share the vision. A manager is often the only one who knows where the team is going. But a leader makes sure everyone understands and is involved in the objective together.
2. Build And Empower Your Team
Not every leader has the opportunity to build a team. Sometimes you must work with what you are given. However, if you have the advantage of determining who you will work with, be sure to pick your teammates carefully.
I believe it is better to have people with the right attitude and mindset over the right skill set. You can teach skills, but you can’t easily change personality types. Either way, you need to take this group of people and determine where they best fit into the roadmap of success. Then, once you trust they can get the job done, you must give them the autonomy to do just that. Leading requires letting go and believing in your team.
3. Lead By Example
I often say, "Leaders go first." By this I mean good leaders are always willing and ready to jump in (if needed!) and work alongside the team to get the job done.
Have you ever been given an awful assignment and the person in charge is nowhere to be found? That isn’t inspiring…or helpful. But if you, as the leader, are willing to work just as hard, it says a lot to the team about your leadership skills and compassion, which in turn allows you to have a more dedicated group by your side.
4. Feedback, Feedback, Feedback
A good leader wants to hear from their team. Feedback isn’t always positive, but this is where communication and active listening come into play. You aren’t expected to be perfect, but you are expected to listen to your team and make changes to adapt to their suggestions.
4. Be The Shield—And The Hype Person
Good leaders shield their teams and are the first in line to take blowback. Conversely, when the team hits a home run, that same leader credits the team for doing the work. In other words, a good leader will take responsibility for their team's bad performance and readily praise the team's good performance. If you are not ready to do both, you are not ready to be a leader.
Final Thoughts: A.E.P.
When working as a leader, it is important to remember three things: Adapt, Empower and find Purpose (A.E.P.). Let’s break these down.
First, adapt. You want to make sure you are agile enough to adapt to the suggestions and feedback you receive. Also, adapt to changes around you in business or other factors.
Next, empower. As we discussed earlier, this comes down to having the right team and trusting them to do the work. When you empower your team, you not only increase output and efficiency, but you also give them the confidence to do the job.
Finally, find purpose. You have shared your mission and goal with the team. You have taken the other steps listed above. Now, you need to find your big-picture purpose within the equation. This may mean constructing the next step of the roadmap. Whatever it is, keep the communication clear with the team and be a team player.
As the leader, you are here for your team members, not the other way around. You are here to inspire them and to lead them. Don’t forget that day-to-day management doesn’t turn you into a leader. Continue to work toward leadership daily.
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Prewetting couples membrane and protein phase transitions to greatly enhance coexistence in models and cells.
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Both membranes and biopolymers can individually separate into coexisting liquid phases. Here we explore biopolymer prewetting at membranes, a phase transition that emerges when these two thermodynamic systems are coupled. In reconstitution, we couple short poly-L-Lysine and poly-L-Glutamic Acid polyelectrolytes to membranes of saturated lipids, unsaturated lipids, and cholesterol, and detect coexisting prewet and dry surface phases well outside of the region of coexistence for each individual system. Notability, polyelectrolyte prewetting is highly sensitive to membrane lipid composition, occurring at 10 fold lower polymer concentration in a membrane close to its phase transition compared to one without a phase transition. In cells, protein prewetting is achieved using an optogenetic tool that enables titration of condensing proteins and tethering to the plasma membrane inner leaflet. Here we show that protein prewetting occurs for conditions well outside those where proteins condense in the cytoplasm, and that the stability of prewet domains is sensitive to perturbations of plasma membrane composition and structure. Our work presents an example of how thermodynamic phase transitions can impact cellular structure outside their individual coexistence regions, suggesting new possible roles for phase-separation-prone systems in cell biology.
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McKinsey takes a hard look at the energy transition’s hard stuff
August 22, 2024 The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) has conducted extensive research on the economic, financial and societal aspects of the net-zero transition, working with colleagues from our Sustainability and Global Energy and Materials Practices.
“We wanted to flip the paradigm in this report, and focus on the physical realities—the nuts and bolts—in the ‘here and now,’” explains Tiago Devesa , a senior fellow at MGI. “What are the technologies, supply chains, and infrastructure we need to run the high-performance low-emissions energy system of the future?”
In this post, Mekala Krishnan , the McKinsey Global Institute partner who led the research, and Tiago share what they learned.
![transition example in an essay Image of a spinning sphere with dark hexagon shapes pealing off and floating away revealing a green sphere underneath.](https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/mckinsey%20global%20institute/our%20research/the%20hard%20stuff%20navigating%20the%20physical%20realities%20of%20the%20energy%20transition/the-hard-stuff-thumb-1536x1536.jpg?cq=50&mh=145&car=16:9&cpy=Center)
The hard stuff: Navigating the physical realities of the energy transition
The energy transition is a physical transformation in its early stages. What challenges lie ahead?
Tell us about the scope of the research—what exactly does the “hard stuff” mean?
Tiago : Our team looked across seven domains that would have to be physically transformed, such as power, industry, and mobility. It’s a landscape with some 60,000 power plants; more than 1.5 billion vehicles on the roads; and 2 million kilometers of oil and gas pipelines. We interviewed our own as well as external experts about topics ranging from exciting innovations in industrial heat in Europe, to new lithium extraction technologies in Argentina, and the latest long-duration energy storage projects in China. We identified the 25 biggest physical challenges—and classified them into three levels of difficulty. So basically we are saying if we want to get the energy transition right, we need to look at its physical realities—the “hard stuff.”
What surprised you in this analysis?
Tiago: A couple things are a bit staggering. There has been tremendous momentum in recent years, especially in wind and solar power, electric cars, heat pumps. Climate finance has started to flow; and many companies have made considerable commitments.
But right now, we're only at about 10 percent of the deployment of ‘physical assets’—technologies and infrastructure—that we will need to meet global commitments by 2050. This is not an abstract dollar number, or goal, or theoretical pathway. It’s the physical world that exists around us today. So, despite all the momentum, we’re still in very early stages of the energy transition.
Mekala: I don't want to underestimate the task at hand: it is a huge bending of the so-called “emissions curve.” But what was fascinating is that of the 90 percent we have left to go, things are evenly split: half of the energy system-related emissions are in what we call “Level 1 and Level 2” challenges—things that are relatively easy to solve; it’s a matter of how to best deploy mature technologies. But the remaining 50 percent are what we call “Level 3—the harder challenges.
Can you give an example of a harder challenge?
Mekala: In some domains, including hydrogen, carbon capture, and industrial production, we’re sometimes at 1 percent deployment or even less of where we will eventually need to be.
![transition example in an essay : Mekala Krishnan, McKinsey Global Institute partner and Tiago Devesa, McKinsey Global Institute senior fellow](https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/about%20us/mckinsey%20blog/new%20research%20on%20the%20energy%20transition/mgi-energy-inline-mekala-tiago-1536x950.jpg?cq=50&mw=767&cpy=Center)
For example, many of the technologies to produce low-emissions steel are relatively nascent, with issues to solve. Then there is the challenge of scaling any new technology: we would need to retrofit massive facilities processing millions of tons of steel around the world. Third, we need to solve the adjacent problem of accessing enough low-emissions hydrogen and power, and their respective value chains—inputs that are needed for the manufacturing of decarbonized steel.
This illustrates what makes this work hard. We see this in cement, in plastics, in ammonia: the consistent theme of technology performance gaps, massive scaling needs, and entwined linkages.
But even in the case of Level 3 challenges, there are ways to make progress. For example, producing new, virgin steel in a low-emissions way is difficult, but recycling steel is pretty mature. We've been doing it for decades, it's fairly low-cost. So simply increasing the recycling share of steel can go quite a long way in abating emissions.
We are also seeing many new potential solutions: the Hybrit project in low-emissions steel, LEILAC in cement, and Hubei Yingchang in compressed air storage for long-duration energy storage. The task now is continuing to innovate to improve performance, reduce costs, and scale.
What are some examples of Level 1 challenges or easier wins?
Tiago: The average electric car being sold today can cover the needs of more than 70 percent of households, and high-end models more than 90 percent. There's still work to be done, but we're close there. Another example is air-source heat pumps, which can serve the needs of over 95 percent of the human population no matter where they live.
This is encouraging because these are two of the foundational technologies that we need to decarbonize mobility and buildings.
How are we helping companies interpret this research for their own sustainability work?
Mekala: They can use this understanding of the physical challenges to ask themselves three questions and calibrate their action:
The first is, “Based on Level 1 challenges which are relatively easy to address, what initiatives can I take today that will have an impact?”
A second is, “For our so-called Level 2 challenges, where there are constraints to scaling, where do I expect there to be bottlenecks, or hurdles in the medium-term, and how do we prepare for these?” For example, “how can I plan for a projected shortage in critical minerals in the period to 2030?”
A third question that relates to the very hardest challenges, “Can we play a role here? Where is the potential to create value for our business? And where do we need to innovate on individual technologies and form strategic partnerships to help solve some of them?”
What should readers take away from this work?
Mekala: The more I work on this topic, the more I am fascinated by how, while we can often talk about individual technologies, sectors, companies, or countries, at its core, what we are talking about is a system-wide transformation. I go back to our metaphor: we are not replacing the bulb, we are rewiring an entire house.
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Guest Essay
Europe’s Crackdown on Environmental Dissent Is Silencing Voices the World Needs to Hear
![transition example in an essay An illustration of a person behind bars as flames swirl.](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/08/09/opinion/09ketcham/09ketcham-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)
By Christopher Ketcham
Mr. Ketcham is writing a book about direct climate action and citizen rebellion in defense of nature. He is the author of “This Land: How Cowboys, Capitalism, and Corruption Are Ruining the American West.”
A British court last month issued extraordinarily harsh prison sentences to five climate activists convicted of helping to plan a series of road blockades in London. One of the activists, Roger Hallam, 58, a co-founder of the direct action groups Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion, got five years. The others were each sentenced to four years.
Mr. Hallam’s crime wasn’t that he participated in the protest, which snarled London’s major beltway, the M25, during four days in November 2022. He merely gave a 20-minute talk on Zoom, a few days before the event, to explain the tactics of civil disobedience and emphasize its value as society’s failure to curb carbon emissions is increasing the chance of catastrophe within our lifetimes. He also stated during the Zoom call that he thought the action should go forward.
This is only the latest example of a wave of repressive government measures against climate protesters across Europe. The crackdown has come in response to a rise in demonstrations and disruptive tactics such as blocking roads and access to airports, defacing art in museums and interrupting sporting events.
Reflecting growing public frustration with such tactics, Rishi Sunak, the former British prime minister, endorsed this tough approach last year after two climate protesters were sentenced to prison terms of three years and two years and seven months for creating a public nuisance by climbing Queen Elizabeth II bridge in Kent. Forty hours of traffic gridlock followed after authorities closed the crossing.
“Those who break the law should feel the full force of it,” Mr. Sunak asserted , writing on X. “It’s entirely right that selfish protesters intent on causing misery to the hard-working majority face tough sentences. It’s what the public expects and it’s what we’ve delivered.”
But Michel Forst, the United Nations special rapporteur on environmental defenders, sees this crackdown as “a major threat to democracy and human rights,” as he put it in a report in February.
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Abruptly switching topics in essays can be jarring; however, transition words can smooth the change for the convenience of the reader.Moreover, you can use essay transition words to start a paragraph, sentence, or clause more naturally.Additionally, essay transition words can connect new information to the previous statement so you don't have to say everything at once.
Along with transition words, rhetorical devices and literary devices are other tools to consider during this stage of essay writing. Transition Words for College Essays. While this list will be a useful tool for all types of essay writing it will be particularly helpful when it comes to finding the right transition words for college essays. The ...
Clear transitions are crucial to clear writing: They show the reader how different parts of your essay, paper, or thesis are connected. Transition sentences can be used to structure your text and link together paragraphs or sections. Example of a transition sentence for a new paragraph. In this case, the researchers concluded that the method ...
Types and examples of transition words. There are four main types of transition word: additive, adversative, causal, and sequential. ... Transition sentences are used to start a new paragraph or section in an essay. They help the reader understand connections between ideas. 558. How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose ...
These are the transition words that bring paragraphs, arguments, and pieces of writing to a close. They can also be used to summarize and restate ideas. These transition phrases and words include: in summary. in conclusion. to conclude. in any event. in either case. overall.
Transition words play a key role in essay writing. They connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs, helping readers follow your text easily. These words do many jobs, from comparing things to showing cause and effect. They turn scattered thoughts into a clear story. Learning to use transition words for essays isn't just about making your writing sound better. It's about making your ideas clearer ...
A transition between paragraphs can be a word or two (however, for example, similarly), a phrase, or a sentence. Transitions can be at the end of the first paragraph, at the beginning of the second paragraph, or in both places. Transitions within paragraphs: As with transitions between sections and paragraphs, transitions within paragraphs act ...
Transitions. Transitions help your readers move between ideas within a paragraph, between paragraphs, or between sections of your argument. When you are deciding how to transition from one idea to the next, your goal should be to help readers see how your ideas are connected—and how those ideas connect to the big picture.
Here are a few more examples of transition sentences at work: Employees who've returned to the office reported higher productivity levels since switching to a four-day week. Similarly, remote employees have also reported they're more productive with the new schedule. First, preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
Transitional words and phrases can create powerful links between ideas in your paper and can help your reader understand the logic of your paper. However, these words all have different meanings, nuances, and connotations. Before using a particular transitional word in your paper, be sure you understand its meaning and usage completely and be sure…
33 Transition Words and Phrases. 'Besides,' 'furthermore,' 'although,' and other words to help you jump from one idea to the next. Transitional terms give writers the opportunity to prepare readers for a new idea, connecting the previous sentence to the next one. Many transitional words are nearly synonymous: words that broadly indicate that ...
Common Transition Words and Phrases. ... 9. Emphasis. Use to suggest that an idea is particularly important to your argument important to note, most of all, a significant factor, a primary concern, a key feature, remember that, pay particular attention to, a central issue, the most substantial issue, the main value, a major event, the chief factor, a distinctive quality, especially valuable ...
The last thing you want is your transition words to feel trite and uninspired. Discover what these words are and a variety of examples for your writing here.
Transition Words & Phrases | List & Examples. Published on July 19, 2024 by Kayla Anderson Hewitt, MA.Revised on August 22, 2024. Transition words and phrases are used to connect ideas in your writing and help readers understand your arguments. Also called connecting words, linking words, or transitional words, these words describe the relationship between phrases, sentences, or paragraphs.
3. The "Connecting Back to Your Topic" Transition. With this approach, you establish your central topic, then connect back to it in your transition sentences. Notice in the " Translating " essay, for example, how each transition sentence connects back to the central theme:
Examples of transition sentences for essays. The use of transitions is very important in essays. An essay is written to convey an idea, opinion, or viewpoint. To ensure its effectiveness, transition sentences are needed at different parts of the essay. Transition sentences are needed between sentences, between sections, and at the conclusion of ...
Transition words help make your essays flow better and easier to read. To use them well, know the purpose of each type of transition word. Use words for addition, contrast, sequence, example, and conclusion.
Usage of Transition Words in Essays. Transition words and phrases are vital devices for essays, papers or other literary compositions. They improve the connections and transitions between sentences and paragraphs. They thus give the text a logical organization and structure (see also: a List of Synonyms).
Clear transitions are crucial to clear writing: they connect different parts of your essay and structure your text. This video will walk you through the use ...
Writing a well-structured and coherent essay requires more than just presenting a series of ideas. To guide readers through your thoughts and ensure a smooth flow between sentences and paragraphs, the effective use of transition words for essays is crucial. Transition words act as bridges, connecting different parts of your essay and enabling the logical progression of ideas.
Transition can also be a sentence to a paragraph long. I'll show you an example. Paragraph A: A point that supports co-sleeping as a parenting method. Transition: Despite this, there are many reasons that prove co-sleeping leads to sleep-related accidents. Paragraph B: Points that oppose co-sleeping.
Rule 1. Structure your essay well. If your essay has a clear structure, this will minimize the need for transitions. Remember - you shouldn't really need a lot of transitional words and phrases in your essay. Use transitions in places where they are most likely to help the reader make the necessary connection and move along.
Learn about transition words in essays. Discover what transitional sentences are, and learn examples of transition sentences and transitional phrases. for Teachers for Schools for Working Scholars ...
Transitions Strong writers organize their ideas in ways that align with the type of writing they are doing. For example, a narrative essay usually follows chronological (time) order, a set of instructions typically follows the sequence of steps in a process, and a persuasion paper might start with the
Ensuring a smooth transition between paragraphs and maintaining a consistent tone throughout the essay are crucial aspects that contribute to its overall quality. ... In conclusion, writing an essay on the topic "Example of an Argumentative Essay" is a challenging task that demands a combination of critical thinking, ...
Lead By Example I often say, "Leaders go first." By this I mean good leaders are always willing and ready to jump in (if needed!) and work alongside the team to get the job done.
The rescue of an Israeli hostage held by Hamas in Gaza on Tuesday was hailed as something of a miracle in Israel. But it did little to quell the anger among many Israelis over Prime Minister ...
Both membranes and biopolymers can individually separate into coexisting liquid phases. Here we explore biopolymer prewetting at membranes, a phase transition that emerges when these two thermodynamic systems are coupled. In reconstitution, we couple short poly-L-Lysine and poly-L-Glutamic Acid polyelectrolytes to membranes of saturated lipids, unsaturated lipids, and cholesterol, and detect ...
August 22, 2024 The McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) has conducted extensive research on the economic, financial and societal aspects of the net-zero transition, working with colleagues from our Sustainability and Global Energy and Materials Practices. "We wanted to flip the paradigm in this report, and focus on the physical realities—the nuts and bolts—in the 'here and now ...
The tough approach has come as more Europeans sour on the green energy transition. ... Guest Essay. Europe's Crackdown on Environmental Dissent Is Silencing Voices the World Needs to Hear ...