reflective essay graphic organizer

Using Graphic Organizers for Writing Essays, Summaries and Research

Ask any student – essay writing is one of the most despised tasks of their educational career. Perhaps there is so much displeasure associated with the task because it’s perceived as too linear – there isn’t enough visual and creative appeal. But if you use graphic organizer for writing essays then you can make writing enjoyable – or at least less terrible.

Not only enjoyable but graphic organizers (or diagrams) can make the writing process a snap. They’ll help you think outside the box, draw conclusions you wouldn’t normally observe, and make the entire process faster and more efficient.

Why Use Graphic Organizers for Writing

The phrase “graphic organizer” is just a fancy way of saying “diagram” or “visual aid.” Basically, they are a visual representation of the information you’ve acquired in the research process. There are quite a few reasons why you should use them when writing essays or summaries.

• Helps you visualize your research and how elements connect with each other
• Enhance your essays, summaries and research papers with visual elements
• Track correlations between your thoughts, observations, facts or general ideas

When it comes to essay writing, the most common graphic organizers are webs, mind maps, and concept maps .

Using Webs for Brainstorming

Webbing is a great way to see how various topics are interrelated. This graphic organizer is particularly useful during the brainstorming step of the writing process.

A web can sometimes get a bit messy. Usually, there are lots of arrows to connect overlapping ideas. However, even with lines crisscrossing every which way, it is still a great way to visualize your thoughts. If you’re using an online diagramming software like Creately you can overcome some of this because we automatically arrange the object for you.

Once you’ve created a map to document all your ideas and establish connections, you can easily transition to other forms of diagramming to better organize the information.

For example if you’re writing a research paper about the food web of the Australian bushes you can start creating a food web diagram similar to the one below. This way you can easily visualize the web while writing the paper. This is a simple example but graphic organizers become even more important when the subject gets complex.

Although simple this example shows the importance of using graphic organizers for writing summaries. A comprehensive diagram pretty much does the summation for you.

Using Mind Maps as Graphic Organizers

Mind maps are a great way to depict a hierarchy. What is hierarchical organization ? The concept is simple: a singular topic dominates with each subsequent idea decreasing in importance.

Usually, the mind map starts with the thesis (or main idea) at the center.  From there, you can branch out with your supporting evidence.

Use this process to replace your traditional note taking technique – note cards, outlines, whatever. You’ll quickly realize a mind map is a great way to formulate the structure of your essay. The thing to note here is that the nature of the mind maps force you think about sub topics and how to organize your ideas. And once the ideas are organized writing the essay become very easy.

Above is a mind map of a research proposal. Click on it to see the full image or you can see the fully editable template via this link . As you can see in this mind map the difference areas of the research proposal is highlighted. Similarly when your writing the research paper you can use a mind map to break it down to sub topics. We have more mind map templates for you to get started.

Concept Maps

A concept map will help you visualize the connection between ideas. You can easily see cause and effect – how one concept leads to another. Often times, concept mapping includes the use of short words or phrases to depict the budding relationship between these concepts.

If you look closely you can see that its very similar to a mind map. But a concept maps gives more of a free reign compares to the rigid topic structure of a mind map. I’d say it’s the perfect graphic organizer for writing research papers where you have the license to explore.

By creating a concept map , you can also see how a broad subject can be narrowed down into specific ideas.  This is a great way to counter writers block.  Often, we look at the big picture and fail to see the specifics that lead to it.  Identifying contributing factors and supporting evidence is difficult. But with a concept map, you can easily see how the smaller parts add up to the whole.

Why Bother With Graphic Organizers?

If you already detest the writing process, adding another step might seem insane. However, there really are several advantages of using them.  If you haven’t already accepted the benefits of each individual diagram style, here are some more perks of graphic organizers in general:

• Quality essays are based on detail. No one is going to accept your opinions and reasoning just because you say so. You’ll need proof. And organizing that proof will require attention to detail. Graphic organizers can help you see that detail and how it contributes to the overall concept.
• Graphic organizers are flexible. You don’t need one of those giant pink erasers. You don’t need to restructure your outline. All you have to do is draw a few arrows and bam – the relationship has totally changed.
• No matter what you are writing about, a graphic organizer can help. They can be used to structure an essay on the Great Wall, theoretical physics, or Spanish speaking countries.
• If you write an outline, can you easily see how point A influences point X? Probably not. But if little thought bubble A is sitting out there all by itself, you can visualize the way it ties into point R, T and X.
• Some of us find it difficult to put our opinions, thoughts, and ideas into writing. However, communicating our feelings with little doodles and sketches is far less threatening.
• As a writer, our brain often feels like a 2-year-old’s toy box – a big jumbled mess. Taking that mess and putting it onto paper with some semblance of organization is challenging. Rather than trying to take your thoughts from total chaos to a perfectly structured list, just try to get them out of your brain and onto paper in the form of a diagram.
• A graphic organizer helps you establish validity and relevance. You can easily nix the ideas that don’t support or enhance your thesis.

The next time you are faced with a writing project, take a few minutes to explore the efficiency of graphic organizers. You can find a wealth of templates here.

Have you ever used a graphic organizer to structure an essay? How did it go? Do you have a diagram suggestion for the writing process that wasn’t mentioned here? Let us know!

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How to Use Graphic Organizers to Write Better Essays

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If you’re a student, there’s no way around the inevitable: You’re going to have to write essays. Lots of essays. In fact, the five-paragraph essay is so fundamental to the high school curriculum that it’s still used on the ACTs, and knowing how to recognize the organizational structure of essays will help you score higher on the SATs.

Even though it seems like a chore, knowing how to organize and write an essay can have a lasting effect on your life, from getting into a better college to scoring a better job to performing better in that job long after your high school days are over.

Here’s a secret: Using graphic organizers for writing essays can help you write better essays faster. (And don’t count yourself out if you’re an educator—you can offer these tools to help your students succeed.) We’ll show you exactly how to do it.

Why use graphic organizers

When ACT graders or teachers are looking your essay, they’re looking for very specific criteria; essentially, they’re looking at how well you’ve organized your thoughts. Many students don’t take the time to outline their essay structure before writing, and that always means a lower score on a test and a lower grade on the essay in class.

Using a writing template can feel like an unnecessary step in an already complicated process. If you need extra motivation to implement these organizers into your writing routine, consider all of their benefits. Graphic organizers can help you:

• Save time by showing you where each piece of the essay “lives.”
• Have more productive brainstorming sessions, either by yourself or with a group.
• Make connections between ideas and create a more cohesive argument.
• Pinpoint holes in your arguments and either adjust the thesis or find supporting statements.
• Keep track of your research.
• Organize your thoughts and come to interesting, more compelling conclusions.
• Stay in the right direction when you feel lost in a sea of words.
• Manage anxiety by converting the fear of a blank assignment into an action plan with a clear map.

With all those benefits, it’s hard to ignore how useful and vital graphic organizers are to writing. And once you’ve become adept at organizing your thoughts for something like a school essay, you’ll find that skill carries with you throughout your life, whether you’re trying to become a more intelligent debater to negotiate prices. It goes beyond just the essay to becoming a better thinker. And it starts with a simple template.

We’ll walk you through several use cases for graphic organizers and provide templates for you to download and fill in when you’re ready to write.

Brainstorming graphic organizers

Brainstorming is important, not only to come up with ideas for topics but to determine what information you need to include in the essay once you’ve determined your topic. Though many think of brainstorming as just freeflow thinking, brainstorming is most productive when you work within specific parameters.

That’s why essay brainstorming graphic organizers are useful, whether you’re using one to brainstorm on your own or you’re working with a group.

In Lucidchart, our mind map shapes and templates double as brainstorming graphic organizers. Start with an essay prompt as your central shape and then fill in the shapes that branch off your prompt with topic ideas. Alternatively, you can add your selected topic to the center and start brainstorming the different ideas you need to cover in your paper.

When the template is filled in, you’ll have a clear starting point for your essay or research paper.

Research paper graphic organizers

Nothing paralyzes students with fear quite like a research paper. These long-form papers require—as the name implies—quite a bit of research, and their purpose is to teach students how to look for valid sources to support their arguments.

But keeping track of all those sources and tying them into your argument can be tricky. That’s where a research paper graphic organizer can be a student’s greatest ally.

This template lays out the writing process itself. After you come up with a general topic, like “the disappearance of honey bees,” fill in the “Research Paper Topic” box.

Then, start looking for reputable sources (Wikipedia doesn’t count) and use the five sources boxes to hold the most relevant quotes and statistics you find. Using those quotes and statistics, you can then fill out a thesis statement that is supported by the research.

Then, you’ll be able to focus your paragraphs on a single topic each that supports the thesis statement and your overarching argument. After you’ve filled out the template, the backbone of the research paper is complete: All that’s left to do is fill in the spaces between sources and arguments.

5-paragraph essay graphic organizer

When it comes to writing the five-paragraph essay, writing diagrams are key. By using graphic organizers for writing, you’re no longer staring at a giant blank piece of paper with no idea how or where to begin. Your graphic organizer is your map.

Although using writing diagrams may seem time-consuming, the fact is that taking the time to fill a graphic organizer in before writing actually saves time. If there’s a problem with the argument, it will show up on the diagram, or if there’s not enough evidence to support your argument, you’ll know before you’ve wasted time writing the paper. And, as we said before, even if your writing is terrible, if your argument is sound, you’ll still score a decent grade.

Try this 5-paragraph essay template to get you started.

Don’t feel pressured to come up with a compelling title right away. Instead, it’s more important that you come up with a thesis statement that can be supported by three solid arguments. Fill in that thesis statement and your arguments. Then, for each argument, figure out three supporting details to support your case.

That’s it! You’ve got the most essential parts of your 5-paragraph essay completed.

Now, come up with an introduction that sets the stage for your argument and a conclusion that wraps up and restates your thesis and supporting arguments in a compelling way. Now you have a solid plan for your paper and can approach it with confidence.

If you’d like a more linear graphic that exactly follows the structure of the 5-paragraph, use the writing template below and follow the same process.

Visuals, such as graphic organizers for writing, can help you better understand concepts, think creatively, and collaborate with your classmates—and there are plenty of other templates where these came from.

Lucidchart offers hundreds of templates to help you through your studies, including timelines, Venn diagrams, word maps, and more. Sign up for Lucidchart and upgrade to an Educational account for free.

Resources for teachers

Providing graphic resources to students is essential; after all, many of your students will be visual learners, so while you may beautifully explain how the process works, there will be some who won’t understand until they see a template of the essay itself.

Lucidchart has many resources for teachers, from lesson plans to writing templates. While you’re teaching your students how to write essays or research papers, it’s useful to print out the templates and fill them out together (even using a completed template as a separate assignment with a separate grade) so that your students can get a feel for properly filling out graphic organizers before attempting it on their own.

About Lucidchart

Lucidchart, a cloud-based intelligent diagramming application, is a core component of Lucid Software's Visual Collaboration Suite. This intuitive, cloud-based solution empowers teams to collaborate in real-time to build flowcharts, mockups, UML diagrams, customer journey maps, and more. Lucidchart propels teams forward to build the future faster. Lucid is proud to serve top businesses around the world, including customers such as Google, GE, and NBC Universal, and 99% of the Fortune 500. Lucid partners with industry leaders, including Google, Atlassian, and Microsoft. Since its founding, Lucid has received numerous awards for its products, business, and workplace culture. For more information, visit lucidchart.com.

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Efficient Essay Writing Using a Graphic Organizer: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction to Essay Writing with Graphic Organizers

Essay writing can often pose a significant challenge for students, especially at the high school level. National test scores reveal that only about one-quarter of students in grades 8 through 12 perform proficiently in writing, with a mere 1 percent of 12th-grade students capable of crafting sophisticated, well-organized essays. Additionally, it's surprising to note that over 80 percent of freshmen have never tackled a formal five-page paper. These statistics underscore the struggles many students face when it comes to academic writing.

Graphic organizers play a crucial role in simplifying the essay-writing process by breaking down complex tasks into manageable parts. They serve as visual frameworks that help students compartmentalize the essential elements of an academic paper. By utilizing graphic organizers, students can easily comprehend and organize their thoughts, leading to more coherent and structured compositions.

How a Graphic Organizer Simplifies the Process

A graphic organizer is essentially a visual tool that aids in brainstorming ideas, organizing information logically, and outlining content before diving into the actual writing process. Research has shown that graphic organizers are beneficial for enhancing writing skills by improving vocabulary, creating concept maps, highlighting key points, dividing content into sections, and facilitating prewriting activities.

These tools are particularly valuable for essay writing as they assist students in developing clear thesis statements, organizing supporting arguments effectively, and ensuring a cohesive flow throughout the essay. For instance, when working on a five-paragraph essay structure—which includes an introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs focusing on specific points or topics, and a concluding paragraph—a graphic organizer can provide a roadmap for structuring each section cohesively.

In education across various subject areas, graphic organizers have proven to be versatile tools that cater to different learning styles effectively. They not only aid in organizing thoughts but also provide visual representations of information that enhance comprehension and retention.

By incorporating graphic organizers into the essay-writing process, students can overcome the challenges associated with academic writing and develop essential skills for effective communication and expression.

Understanding the Basics of Essay Writing

Writing an essay is like constructing a building; it requires a solid foundation and a well-thought-out plan. Essay writing involves more than just putting words on paper; it's about structuring your ideas in a coherent and logical manner to communicate effectively with your readers.

The Structure of a Standard Essay

When embarking on an essay-writing journey, it's crucial to understand the fundamental structure that underpins a well-crafted piece. An essay typically consists of three main parts: the introduction, body, and conclusion. Each section plays a vital role in conveying your message clearly and persuasively.

Introduction, Body, and Conclusion

The introduction serves as the gateway to your essay, capturing the reader's attention and providing a roadmap for what lies ahead. It should include a hook to engage the audience, background information to set the context, and most importantly, a thesis statement that articulates the main argument of your essay.

Crafting compelling body paragraphs is where you delve into the heart of your topic. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea or argument supported by evidence and analysis. By organizing your thoughts cohesively within these paragraphs, you create a persuasive narrative that guides the reader through your reasoning.

Finally, the conclusion wraps up your essay by summarizing key points, restating the thesis in different words, and leaving the reader with a lasting impression. It's essential to end on a strong note that reinforces your main argument and provides closure to your discussion.

Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement

At the core of every well-structured essay lies a thesis statement , which acts as the central claim or argument you will explore throughout your writing. A strong thesis statement not only presents your position clearly but also sets the tone for the entire essay. It should be specific, concise, and debatable to spark interest and guide your content effectively.

The Importance of Organizing Your Thoughts

Organizing ideas logically in an essay is akin to creating a roadmap for both yourself as the writer and your readers. Just as travelers rely on maps to navigate unfamiliar terrain, readers depend on clear organization to follow your train of thought effortlessly.

Choosing an appropriate organizational pattern is paramount in maintaining reader interest and clarity throughout your essay. By structuring your content cohesively from introduction to conclusion, you establish connections between different sections while reinforcing the overarching theme or argument.

Effective organization not only aids in conveying information logically but also enhances reader comprehension by presenting ideas in a systematic manner. When thoughts flow seamlessly from one point to another, readers can grasp complex concepts more easily and engage with your content more meaningfully.

In essence, organization is not just about arranging paragraphs; it's about creating coherence and unity within your writing that allows ideas to unfold naturally. A well-organized essay benefits both you as the writer—by clarifying your thoughts—and your readers—by facilitating understanding and retention of key concepts.

The Power of the Graphic Organizer in Essay Writing

In the realm of academic writing, graphic organizers stand out as indispensable tools for students navigating the complexities of essay composition. These visual aids serve as guiding beacons, illuminating the path to structured and coherent essays that captivate readers.

What Is a Graphic Organizer?

A graphic organizer is a visual scaffold that transforms abstract ideas into tangible frameworks. By leveraging shapes, colors, and connecting lines, students can map out their thoughts, creating a blueprint for their essays. This process not only clarifies concepts but also enhances comprehension and retention of information.

One popular type of graphic organizer is the Five Paragraph Essay Graphic Organizer , which divides the essay into distinct sections: introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This tool streamlines the writing process by prompting students to outline key points before delving into detailed explanations.

Different Types of Graphic Organizers for Essay Writing

The hamburger essay graphic organizer.

Imagine your essay as a delectable burger—the Hamburger Essay Graphic Organizer mirrors this analogy by breaking down your content into layers. The top bun represents the introduction, enticing readers with a hook; the juicy fillings symbolize your supporting arguments; and the bottom bun signifies the conclusion that leaves a lasting impression.

The Paragraph Essay Outline Graphic

For those embarking on paragraph-based essays, the Paragraph Essay Outline Graphic offers a structured approach to organizing ideas effectively. Each section corresponds to a paragraph, delineating topic sentences, supporting details, and transitions between thoughts. This visual aid ensures coherence and flow within each paragraph.

When considering graphic organizers for writing , it's essential to choose tools that align with your essay's structure and objectives. Whether crafting an argumentative piece or a narrative exposition, selecting the right graphic organizer can streamline your thought process and elevate your writing prowess.

Utilizing these organizational aids fosters clarity in expression while honing critical thinking skills essential for academic success. As students delve into English Language Arts assignments, incorporating graphic organizers becomes synonymous with mastering the art of persuasive communication through written discourse.

Educational Benefits of Graphic Organizers

Research underscores the educational benefits of integrating graphic organizers into writing instruction. These tools not only enhance brainstorming capabilities but also foster organization skills crucial for developing coherent essays. By visually representing information, graphic organizers cater to diverse learning styles and empower students to structure their ideas effectively.

Moreover, differentiated graphic organizers cater to individual student needs by providing tailored support in essay writing tasks. Whether tackling expository compositions or informative analyses, these tools serve as companions in navigating complex writing assignments with confidence.

In essence, embracing graphic organizers in English Language Arts education nurtures a generation of proficient writers equipped with essential skills for articulating ideas persuasively. Through color-coded schemes and interactive formats, these tools transform mundane writing tasks into engaging ventures that inspire creativity and critical thinking among students.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using a Graphic Organizer for Your Essay

Embarking on the journey of essay writing can be daunting, especially when faced with a blank page and a myriad of ideas swirling in your mind. This is where graphic organizers come to the rescue, serving as navigational tools that guide you through the intricate process of crafting a well-structured and coherent essay.

Selecting the Right Graphic Organizer

Before diving into the writing process, it's essential to choose the appropriate graphic organizer that aligns with your essay's type and purpose. Whether you are working on an expository piece or a persuasive argument, selecting a graphic organizer tailored to your needs can streamline your thought process and enhance the clarity of your writing.

Consider utilizing tools like the Opinion Essay Planning Organizer , which provides a structured framework for organizing opinions, supporting details, and counterarguments effectively. By selecting a graphic organizer that complements your essay topic and objectives, you set yourself up for success in articulating your ideas persuasively.

Filling in Your Graphic Organizer

From thesis to conclusion.

Once you've selected the right graphic organizer for your essay, it's time to populate it with essential elements that form the backbone of your composition. Begin by crafting a compelling thesis statement that encapsulates the main argument or claim you intend to explore in your essay. This serves as the guiding beacon that directs the flow of your writing towards a cohesive conclusion.

As Mrs. Lindquist aptly notes, filling out a graphic organizer while conducting research not only aids in organizing ideas but also serves as a roadmap during the writing process. By outlining key points from thesis to conclusion within your graphic organizer, you establish a clear trajectory for developing each section cohesively.

Organizing Your Supporting Points

Just as constructing a building requires sturdy pillars to uphold its structure, organizing supporting points in your essay is crucial for reinforcing your main argument. Utilize the sections within your graphic organizer to delineate supporting evidence, examples, and analysis that bolster each aspect of your thesis statement.

Hello Tennessee Teacher emphasizes how argument writing graphic organizers empower students to structure their thoughts systematically while incorporating evidence effectively. By populating each section of your graphic organizer with relevant supporting points, you create a robust foundation upon which to build persuasive arguments within your essay.

Translating Your Organizer into an Essay

As you fill out each section of your graphic organizer with meticulous detail and precision, you pave the way for seamlessly translating these organized thoughts into a coherent essay. Remember that every element within your graphic organizer—from introductory hooks to concluding summaries—plays a pivotal role in shaping the narrative flow of your writing.

Despite initial perceptions that using graphic organizers may consume additional time, empirical evidence suggests that investing effort in this prewriting stage ultimately saves time during actual composition. Personal narrative graphic organizers serve as invaluable tools for guiding students through narrative writing tasks by breaking down complex narratives into manageable segments without overwhelming them.

By translating insights gleaned from interactive worksheets and argumentative essay planners into tangible written content, students hone their ability to articulate ideas logically and persuasively. The transition from filling out structured diagrams to drafting comprehensive essays marks a significant milestone in developing proficient writing skills efficiently.

In essence, leveraging graphic organizers throughout the essay-writing process not only enhances organizational skills but also fosters critical thinking abilities essential for effective communication through written discourse.

Reflecting on the Essay Writing Process

As an educator deeply invested in enhancing students' writing skills, I have witnessed firsthand the transformative impact of incorporating graphic organizers into the essay-writing process. These visual tools serve as invaluable assets that not only streamline the composition journey but also empower students to articulate their thoughts with clarity and precision.

The Benefits of Using a Graphic Organizer

In the words of Hello Tennessee Teacher , these argument writing graphic organizers provide students with a structured approach to organizing their ideas, opinions, and evidence findings. By breaking down complex essay tasks into manageable components, these tools enable students to navigate the intricacies of academic writing effectively. As students engage with graphic organizers, they develop essential skills in brainstorming, organizing information logically, and crafting coherent arguments—a testament to the educational benefits these tools offer.

Similarly, Mrs. Lindquist underscores the significance of graphic organizers in guiding students through expository and persuasive essays. By filling out these visual aids while conducting research, students gain a roadmap that directs them through each stage of the writing process. This hands-on approach not only fosters organization skills but also instills confidence in students as they transform their ideas into well-structured compositions.

The utilization of graphic organizers transcends mere academic support; it serves as a catalyst for fostering critical thinking and analytical skills among students. By encouraging learners to dissect complex topics into digestible components, graphic organizers prompt deeper engagement with content and facilitate a more profound understanding of key concepts.

In essence, integrating graphic organizers into essay writing cultivates a culture of strategic thinking and meticulous planning—a foundation upon which students can build their proficiency in written communication.

Tips for Effective Essay Writing

Start with a Strong Thesis : A compelling thesis statement serves as the cornerstone of your essay, guiding your arguments and shaping the narrative flow. Ensure your thesis is specific, debatable, and reflective of your main argument to captivate readers from the outset.

Organize Your Thoughts : Before diving into writing, take time to outline your ideas using a graphic organizer or structured framework. By mapping out key points and supporting evidence beforehand, you establish a cohesive structure that enhances readability and coherence.

Craft Cohesive Body Paragraphs : Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea or argument supported by relevant evidence. Ensure seamless transitions between paragraphs to maintain a logical progression of thought throughout your essay.

Utilize Transitional Phrases : Transition words and phrases act as signposts that guide readers through your essay's progression. Incorporate transitions like "furthermore," "however," or "in contrast" to connect ideas smoothly and enhance overall cohesion.

Revise and Edit Diligently : Once you've drafted your essay, allocate time for thorough revision and editing. Check for grammar errors, clarity of expression, consistency in argumentation, and adherence to formatting guidelines before finalizing your work.

Seek Feedback : Don't hesitate to seek feedback from peers or instructors on your essay drafts. External perspectives can offer valuable insights into areas for improvement and help refine your arguments for greater impact.

Embrace Revision as Growth : View revision not as a chore but as an opportunity for growth and refinement. Embrace constructive criticism as a means to enhance your writing skills and elevate the quality of your essays over time.

By incorporating these tips into your essay-writing practice alongside graphic organizer utilization, you equip yourself with essential tools for crafting compelling narratives that resonate with readers effectively.

Conclusion and Next Steps

As we conclude this comprehensive guide on efficient essay writing using a Graphic Organizer Bundle , it's essential to recap the key points that underscore the significance of incorporating visual tools in the essay composition process. Throughout our exploration, we have delved into the transformative impact of graphic organizers in simplifying complex tasks, organizing thoughts cohesively, and fostering critical thinking skills among students.

Recap of Key Points

Graphic Organizers Enhance Organization : By breaking down essay components into manageable sections, graphic organizers serve as navigational aids that guide students through the writing process effectively.

Thesis Statement Importance : Crafting a strong thesis statement is paramount in articulating the main argument concisely and setting the tone for the entire essay.

Structured Essay Components : Understanding the structure of an essay—introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion—provides a framework for conveying ideas logically and persuasively.

Educational Benefits : Research underscores the educational benefits of integrating graphic organizers into writing instruction, enhancing brainstorming capabilities and organization skills crucial for developing coherent essays.

Moving forward, it is imperative to encourage students to practice and explore diverse forms of essay writing with the aid of graphic organizers. The lack of practice in middle and high school settings often hinders students from honing their writing skills effectively. Experts emphasize that students must dedicate more time to crafting evidence-based essays to overcome proficiency struggles commonly observed in academic writing.

Encouragement to Practice and Explore

Incorporating expert insights into essay writing not only enriches content but also enhances the quality of written work significantly. Writers and scientists stress the importance of interviewing experts to gain valuable information that may not be readily available through traditional research methods. By seeking guidance from professionals in various fields, writers can elevate their essays by incorporating unique perspectives and nuanced arguments.

As students embark on their writing journeys, it is crucial to embrace practice as a means of refining their skills continually. Regular engagement with diverse forms of writing—from analytical essays to narrative compositions—fosters versatility and adaptability in expressing ideas effectively. Moreover, exploring different genres and styles broadens students' creative horizons while strengthening their ability to communicate persuasively through written discourse.

In essence, cultivating a culture of continuous learning and exploration in essay writing empowers students to transcend proficiency barriers and unlock their full potential as proficient writers. By embracing challenges as opportunities for growth and refinement, individuals can navigate complex writing tasks with confidence while honing essential skills essential for academic success.

About the Author : Quthor, powered by Quick Creator , is an AI writer that excels in creating high-quality articles from just a keyword or an idea. Leveraging Quick Creator 's cutting-edge writing engine, Quthor efficiently gathers up-to-date facts and data to produce engaging and informative content. The article you're reading? Crafted by Quthor, demonstrating its capability to produce compelling content. Experience the power of AI writing. Try Quick Creator for free at quickcreator.io and start creating with Quthor today!

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Essay Papers Writing Online

Improving essay writing skills with effective graphic organizers.

Are you looking for a way to make your essay writing more organized and visually appealing? Look no further! In this article, we will explore the power of graphic organizers and how they can take your writing to the next level. With the help of these visual tools, you will be able to brainstorm ideas, structure your thoughts, and present your arguments in a clear and concise manner.

Graphic organizers are versatile tools that can be used in various stages of the writing process. Whether you are just starting to gather your thoughts or need a way to organize your research findings, these visual aids can make a world of difference. By visually representing your ideas, you can easily see the connections between different concepts and identify any gaps or weaknesses in your arguments. This allows you to refine your ideas and ensure that your essay flows smoothly from one point to another.

There are numerous types of graphic organizers that you can choose from, depending on the specific needs of your essay. For example, if you are working on a compare and contrast essay, a Venn diagram can help you analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. On the other hand, if you are writing a persuasive essay, a T-chart or a flowchart can help you organize your arguments and counterarguments in a logical manner. The key is to select a graphic organizer that best suits your writing style and the structure of your essay.

In conclusion, by incorporating graphic organizers into your essay writing process, you can enhance your overall organization and clarity. These visual tools allow you to brainstorm ideas, structure your arguments, and spot any weaknesses in your reasoning. So why struggle with a messy and disorganized essay when you can use visual aids to make your writing more engaging and persuasive? Give graphic organizers a try and take your essay writing skills to new heights!

What is a Graphic Organizer?

A graphic organizer is a visual tool or diagram that helps organize and represent information or ideas. These tools are used to visually organize thoughts and concepts, making it easier to understand and remember information. Graphic organizers can be used in a variety of settings, such as education, business, and personal organization.

Graphic organizers come in many different forms, each designed to assist with a specific task or objective. Some common types of graphic organizers include mind maps, flowcharts, Venn diagrams, concept maps, and timelines. Each type of graphic organizer provides a unique way to visually represent relationships, connections, and hierarchies between ideas.

By using a graphic organizer, individuals can visually see how concepts are interconnected, helping them understand complex topics more effectively. These visual tools also help to engage both the left and right sides of the brain, allowing for more holistic thinking and improved understanding.

Graphic organizers can be especially beneficial for essay writing, as they help students brainstorm ideas, outline their arguments, and organize their thoughts before writing. By using a graphic organizer, students can ensure that their essay has a clear and logical structure, making it easier for readers to follow their arguments.

Overall, graphic organizers are powerful tools that can enhance learning and improve organization. Whether used in an educational or professional setting, graphic organizers can help individuals better understand, remember, and communicate information.

Benefits of Using Graphic Organizers

There are numerous advantages and benefits associated with the utilization of graphic organizers in various forms of writing. These visual tools provide a structured framework for organizing thoughts, ideas, and information, facilitating the creation of coherent and cohesive essays. By visually representing relationships and connections between concepts, graphic organizers help writers develop a clear understanding of the topic and enhance their critical thinking skills. Furthermore, these tools aid in the organization of information, making it easier for readers to follow the logic and flow of the essay.

One of the main benefits of using graphic organizers is their ability to improve the overall organization and structure of an essay. Through the use of visual hierarchies, such as outlines and concept maps, writers can arrange their ideas and arguments in a logical and sequential manner. This organization not only makes it easier for the writer to navigate their ideas, but it also helps the reader to comprehend and follow the main points being made.

In addition to improving organization, graphic organizers also enhance the clarity and coherence of an essay. By visually representing relationships and connections between ideas, writers can create a coherent flow of information that is easy for readers to understand. This is especially beneficial when presenting complex or abstract concepts, as it allows for a visual representation that can simplify understanding.

Another advantage of utilizing graphic organizers is their ability to promote critical thinking and analysis. By visually mapping out ideas and concepts, writers are able to see the relationships between different pieces of information, identify patterns, and generate new insights. This analytical thinking improves the depth and quality of the essay, as well as the writer’s ability to evaluate and synthesize information.

Furthermore, graphic organizers can also act as a memory aid, helping writers remember important information and ideas. By visually representing concepts and connections, writers can create a visual reference that helps reinforce their understanding and retention of the material. This can be particularly useful during the revision process, as it allows the writer to easily review and revise their essay.

In conclusion, the benefits of using graphic organizers for essay writing are numerous. These visual tools improve organization, clarity, and coherence, while also enhancing critical thinking skills and aiding in memory retention. By utilizing graphic organizers, writers can create stronger and more effective essays that are easy to understand and engage with.

Types of Graphic Organizers for Essay Writing

When it comes to crafting a well-structured and organized essay, using graphic organizers can greatly enhance the writing process. These visual tools help students to brainstorm ideas, categorize information, and create a logical flow within their essays. Furthermore, graphic organizers can be tailored to different types of essays, allowing students to choose the most suitable format for their writing task.

One common type of graphic organizer used for essay writing is the outline. This traditional format allows students to outline their main ideas and supporting details in a hierarchical structure. By using Roman numerals, capitalized letters, and Arabic numerals, students can easily see the relationship between different sections of their essay. The outline format is particularly useful for persuasive and expository essays, as it helps to clearly organize arguments and evidence.

Another type of graphic organizer that can be helpful for essay writing is the Venn diagram. This diagram consists of two or more overlapping circles, and it is often used to compare and contrast ideas or concepts. By labeling the circles with different aspects to be compared, students can easily identify similarities and differences between these aspects. The Venn diagram format is ideal for analytical essays, as it allows students to analyze and evaluate different perspectives or theories.

Flowcharts are also commonly used graphic organizers for essay writing. As the name suggests, flowcharts help to illustrate the logical flow of information within an essay. Starting with a central topic or thesis statement, students can then map out the main supporting ideas and subtopics that will be discussed in each paragraph. Flowcharts are particularly useful for narrative or descriptive essays, as they help to create a cohesive and coherent storyline.

In addition to these types, there are many other graphic organizers that can be used for essay writing, such as concept maps, timelines, and mind maps. Each of these formats has its own unique advantages and can be tailored to different types of essays and writing tasks. Ultimately, the key is to choose a graphic organizer that best suits your writing style and helps to organize your thoughts effectively. By utilizing these visual tools, students can enhance their essay writing skills and produce well-structured and compelling essays.

How to Choose the Right Graphic Organizer

When it comes to selecting the ideal graphic organizer for your essay writing, it’s crucial to consider various factors. The choice of a graphic organizer can greatly impact the organization and clarity of your thoughts, helping you to effectively convey your ideas to the reader.

1. Consider your essay topic and purpose:

Before choosing a graphic organizer, it’s important to understand the specific requirements and goals of your essay. Different topics and purposes may call for different types of organizers. For example, if you need to compare and contrast two ideas, a Venn diagram or a T-chart might be the most suitable choice. On the other hand, if you need to present a sequence of events or steps, a flowchart or a timeline can be more effective.

2. Analyze the relationship between your ideas:

Another key consideration when selecting a graphic organizer is the relationship between your ideas. Are they connected in a cause-and-effect manner? Are they grouped into categories? Are they organized chronologically? Understanding these connections will help you determine which type of graphic organizer can best represent and emphasize these relationships.

3. Choose a format that suits your preferences:

Graphic organizers come in various formats, including charts, diagrams, tables, and webs. Consider your personal preferences and learning style when selecting a format. If you prefer visual representations, a diagram or a web might be more appealing to you. On the other hand, if you prefer a more structured format, a table or a chart might be a better choice.

4. Evaluate the complexity of your ideas:

The complexity of your ideas will also influence your choice of a graphic organizer. If your ideas are simple and straightforward, a basic organizer with fewer sections might suffice. However, if your ideas are more complex and multifaceted, you might need a more advanced organizer with multiple layers or branches to effectively capture and organize your thoughts.

5. Experiment and revise as needed:

Finally, don’t be afraid to experiment with different graphic organizers and revise your choice if necessary. It’s possible that the first organizer you select may not be the most effective for your specific essay. Be open to trying different options and making adjustments along the way to ensure that your chosen graphic organizer truly supports the purpose and content of your essay.

By considering these factors and being mindful of your specific essay requirements, you can choose the right graphic organizer that will enhance your essay writing process and facilitate a clear and organized presentation of your ideas.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using Graphic Organizers

When it comes to composing an essay, the use of graphic organizers can greatly enhance the writing process. These visual tools provide a framework for organizing ideas, creating coherence, and ensuring that all aspects of the topic are covered. By following a step-by-step guide on how to use graphic organizers effectively, writers can streamline their essay writing process and produce well-structured, cohesive pieces of writing.

Here is a straightforward walkthrough of the process for utilizing graphic organizers:

• Select the appropriate type of graphic organizer: Depending on the purpose of the essay, choose a graphic organizer that best fits the needs of the writing task. There are various types available, such as Venn diagrams, flowcharts, and concept maps, each designed to aid in organizing different types of information.
• Identify the main ideas and subtopics: Before filling in the graphic organizer, brainstorm and identify the main ideas and subtopics that will be discussed in the essay. These could be arguments, points, or themes that support the main thesis of the essay.
• Fill in the graphic organizer: Start by inputting the main ideas and subtopics into the appropriate sections of the graphic organizer. This will create a visual representation of the essay’s structure and help ensure that all necessary components are included.
• Organize supporting details: Within each main idea or subtopic, outline the supporting details that will be used to develop and support the arguments or themes. Arrange these details in a logical order, either chronologically, by importance, or by any other relevant criteria.
• Add transitional phrases or sentences: To enhance the flow and coherence of the essay, include transitional phrases or sentences between different sections of the graphic organizer. These will serve as guides for the writer, making the connection between ideas explicit and seamless.
• Review and revise: After completing the graphic organizer, review the overall structure and content of the essay. Make any necessary revisions or adjustments to improve clarity, coherence, and effectiveness.
• Transfer the content to the essay: Once the graphic organizer is finalized and refined, use it as a guide to begin writing the essay. Refer to each section of the graphic organizer and expand upon the ideas and details, creating a well-structured and cohesive essay.

By following this step-by-step guide, writers can effectively utilize graphic organizers to organize their thoughts, develop their arguments, and create clear and coherent essays. These visual tools serve as valuable aids in the essay writing process, helping writers stay focused, organized, and on track. Whether writing a persuasive essay, a research paper, or a personal reflection, graphic organizers offer a structured framework for success.

Tips for Using Graphic Organizers Effectively

Enhancing the utility of visual aids in academic writing requires a proper understanding of how to effectively employ graphic organizers. By following a few key tips, students can harness the full potential of these tools, effectively organizing their thoughts and improving the clarity and coherence of their essays.

Firstly, it is important to select the most suitable type of graphic organizer for the task at hand. Whether it be a Venn diagram, a mind map, or a flowchart, choosing the appropriate organizer will depend on the specific purpose and content of the essay. Consider the relationships between different ideas, the sequence of information, or the need for categorization, and select the graphic organizer accordingly.

Once the appropriate graphic organizer has been chosen, it is essential to carefully plan and outline the essay using the tool. Start by identifying the main ideas or arguments that will be discussed and determine how they can be visually represented within the organizer. This will help establish a clear structure for the essay and ensure that the content is logical and well-organized.

Furthermore, it is important to use concise and meaningful labels within the graphic organizer. By using clear and descriptive labels for each section or branch, the visual representation becomes a helpful reference tool when writing the actual essay. This will also make it easier to identify any gaps in the logic or flow of ideas, allowing for adjustments and revisions before writing the final draft.

Another tip for using graphic organizers effectively is to consider adding supporting evidence or examples within the visual representation. This can be done by including additional branches or sections that provide relevant information or specific examples that support the main ideas. By incorporating evidence into the graphic organizer, students can ensure that they have a comprehensive overview of the supporting details they need to include in their essay.

Lastly, it is important to regularly revisit and revise the graphic organizer throughout the writing process. As ideas evolve and connections become clearer, the graphic organizer should be updated to reflect these changes. By constantly reviewing and refining the visual representation, students can maintain a coherent and cohesive essay structure and ensure that all important points are covered.

In conclusion, by selecting the appropriate graphic organizer, carefully planning and outlining the essay, using concise and meaningful labels, adding supporting evidence, and revising the organizer as needed, students can effectively utilize graphic organizers to improve their essay writing. These tips will help students stay organized, maintain clarity, and create well-structured essays that convey their ideas in a logical and coherent manner.

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Teach Students How to Write Personal Narratives with Graphic Organizers

• August 21, 2022

If you’re teaching students how to write personal narratives by taking them through the writing process, then you are doing what’s best for your writers! You know that great writing takes work–prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing.

For this reason, today’s blog post will focus on using graphic organizers to plan and draft student narratives. If your students have decided on a topic, then keep reading. If they haven’t, then visit post #2, “Find Authentic Topics for a Personal Narrative with These 5 Powerful Strategies,” for engaging activities to help students find unique topics. Also stay tuned for my upcoming posts where I’ll share strategies for revising, editing, and publishing personal narratives.

Now let’s get started!

I’m sharing three graphic organizers with you: Freytag’s Pyramid, Circle of a Moment, and a BME (Beginning, Middle, End) Chart. Read through the post, and decide which is best for your students at this time. (Later you can use another one for short story writing. These organizers will work for both.) 

Whether you choose the pyramid, circle, or chart, remember to model each step for students. Show them what to do one step at a time; then have them do it. You are welcome to use my examples, but if you feel comfortable doing this with your own story, then do that. It would work better because you can model your thinking as you write. Also, stop every so often to allow a few minutes for quick elbow-partner or whole-class readings. This will add inspiration and engagement.

As with every blog post I write, I am providing you with step-by-step instructions, but if you prefer the handouts, you can purchase them at my TPT store .

How to Write Personal Narratives Using Freytag’s Pyramid

If you have advanced learners or you are studying Freytag’s Pyramid, aka plot mountain, then use this organizer to help students plan their narratives. This will allow them to make connections between their reading and writing objectives. Plus, you can hit at least two goals with one lesson!

Plan Your Narratives

Draw a triangle-shaped mountain and label the elements of Freytag’s Pyramid, as seen in the above image, as you project it onto your screen for students to view and copy. Next, walk them through each element.

Remind students that writers introduce characters, describe the setting, and hint at the conflict in the exposition. List the characters who were present in your story, remembering to include yourself since this is a true story about a moment you lived. Next, describe when and where the story took place. Then hint at the conflict by writing what might concern the reader. 

In my example, I wrote, “My sister and I were playing in the dryer.” This already hints at the conflict since no child should be playing in a dryer, but I build on that by also noting that my story takes place in a garage in Texas during the summer. (Texas summers are hot; one hundred-degree days almost seem normal.)

Rising Action and Climax

I usually prefer doing things in order, but I’m going to change things up here. To help students understand rising action, move to the climax then return to the rising action. 

For the climax, think of the most exciting part of the story that serves as a turning point where the outcome of the conflict becomes clear, and write it at the top of the mountain. Then, for the rising action, note the actions that develop the conflict and occur before the climax in that section of the pyramid. The goal is to build suspense for readers as you develop the conflict.

In my example, the climax occurs when I knock on the dryer’s window to let my parents know where I am. This is the turning point of my story, where the outcome becomes clear. I don’t die. Actions in the rising action include the events that lead up to that moment, such as me getting locked in the dryer and not wanting to tell my father about it for fear of getting spanked. When you decide on the climax of the story, the actions that lead up to it will be easier to identify.

Falling Action

In the falling action, tension is eased as authors reveal how events unfold as a result of the climax, so note what happens after the climax. 

In my example, I include Mom pulling me out of the dryer and bathing me.

In the resolution, authors tie up loose ends and reveal how everything turns out. Personal narratives often end with a lesson learned, a reflection on the moment, or a prediction of what might happen in the future. For my prewriting here, I wrote, “My dad was in trouble for not watching us” and “Life is a great teacher.” Think of what you learned from this experience, and write it down. 

One more note here. When you think of life lessons, think deeply. If you are attacked by bees in your story, you want a more thoughtful lesson than don’t play with bees . If you do use that, make sure to develop it.

When you begin class with a warm-up, model each of these steps, and allow some time for writers to read what they wrote to the class, this planning session will take a forty-five-minute period. Just so you know. 😉

Draft Your Narratives

When drafting their narratives, students need time to write, so make sure to give them that time. While they’re writing, you can draft your narrative and conference with students about their writings. 

Use your pyramid to guide you as you draft your narrative, filling in the details as you write. 

Also, remember to allow students to read their writings to an elbow partner or the class. They want to share what they wrote, and it does help build classroom community.

How to Write Personal Narratives Using Circle of a Moment

What I like about this graphic organizer is its uniqueness. Students respond well to activities that are different, even when it’s just writing in circles instead of lines. I’ve mainly used it with regular-level students, but it works well for all levels.

Again, model each step for students while projecting your writing onto the screen.

Begin by drawing four circles onto a sheet of paper, one circle inside the other. (A compass will come in handy here.) Make your circles as large as possible so that you have plenty of room to write. Then draw three lines from the inner to the outer circle as seen in the above example.

For your prewriting, start in the middle of the circle and work your way out. 

In the center circle, write the topic of your personal narrative. I used the dryer story for all of these prewritings, so mine says “dryer incident.”

In the next circle, note the people, the setting, and the conflict of your story.

In the third circle, write what happened at the beginning, the middle, and the end. (The exposition and rising action will be the beginning, the climax will be the middle, and the falling action and resolution will be the end.)

Finally, in the outer circle, note a lesson learned, a prediction for the future, and a reflection on the moment.

As with the pyramid organizer, you’ll use this one to guide you as you write your draft. Begin with the second circle where you noted the characters, setting, and conflict. (Setting and character descriptions can be great hooks for narratives, which I’ll discuss more in my next blog post.) 

Next, move to the third circle (with the beginning, middle, and end), and write your story in that order, adding as many details as you can remember.

Finally, move to the last circle. You’ll notice this circle includes three ways to end your narrative, but you don’t need to use all of them. Choose the one you think is best or a combination of two or three, and conclude your story. 

How to Write Personal Narratives Using a BME Chart

If you or your reading teacher are using a beginning, middle, and end strategy for reading instruction, then this is the perfect time to use this chart. Because of its simplicity, this organizer is also good for lower-level students. 

Draw and label a chart, as seen in the above example, with five sections labeled introduction , beginning , middle , end , and conclusion . 

In the introduction, write who was present for the story, where the story takes place, and what might concern the reader.

In the beginning, middle, and end sections, write about the events that happen first, second, third, etc., and note how your story ends.

Finally, in the conclusion, write a lesson you learned from this experience and reflect on the moment. How do you feel about that moment today? Think about it and write it down.

Using your chart as a guide, start drafting your narrative, bringing in all of the details you can remember. Start with the introduction. Move to the beginning, middle, and end sections. When you’ve finished with those steps, conclude with a lesson and/or a reflection on the moment. 

Remember to provide students with plenty of time for writing and a few minutes for sharing. 

Close Your Lesson

Close any of these lessons with an exit slip where students note a question they have or explain how to write a personal narrative. You can begin your next period together by reading a few of these to students while answering questions, offering praise, and clarifying misconceptions.

You should now have some unique drafts! Prepare to move on to the next steps to make them even better!

If you’d like any of these handouts, visit Graphic Organizers for Personal Narratives  at my TPT store .

Tips for Students Writing Personal Narratives

Tips for Teaching Personal Narrative Writing

• Make sure students have decided on a topic before beginning these activities. (See blog #2, “Find Authentic Topics for a Personal Narrative with These 5 Strategies,” for engaging activities.)
• Read examples of good personal narratives so students will know what they’re expected to write.
• Have students keep their prewriting and drafts in a writer’s notebook so that they can find them.
• Use the organizers that work best for your students. If you’re studying plot development, use Freytag’s Pyramid. If you’re using a beginning-middle-end strategy for summarizing, then use the BME Chart. (I’ve also used these for differentiating with the pyramid for higher-level students, the circle for regular-level, and the chart for lower-level.)
• When using the organizers, model each step for students.
• Allow students plenty of time for drafting their narratives.
• Remind students to write in first person (using the pronoun I ).
• Since personal narratives are stories about past events, they should be written in the past tense.
• Allow students to read portions of their organizers and their drafts to an elbow partner or the entire class.
• Close the lesson with exit slips where students ask questions or summarize what they’ve learned. 

Related Links

Blog Post #5: Writing a Hook to Reel in Your Readers Immediately

This post explains how you can teach students to revise their introductions for personal narratives or any essay.

Find Authentic Topics for a Personal Narrative with These 5 Powerful Strategies

This blog post discusses activities to help students decide on topics for their personal narratives.

How to Write a Personal Narrative

This post gives tips for writing a personal narrative with everything from topics to writing. 

How to Write a Personal Narrative: Steps and Examples  

For personal narrative writing guidelines, visit this link.

Teachers & Writers Magazine / This IBelieve: Personal Narratives by High School Students  

This site includes personal narratives written by high school students. (You want students to read what they’re expected to write.)

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Opinion Writing ~ Strong Conclusions

We’re almost done discussing the graphic organizer my students used during our opinion writing unit of study. The final section of the graphic organizer is on crafting a strong conclusion to our essay.

Reflecting and Revising

When I first began creating this unit, I didn’t do a very thorough job of requiring students to re-state their opinion at the end of the essay. Fortunately, being a reflective educator, I quickly saw my mistake and took the necessary steps to correct it. I revised the graphic organizer with a reminder for students to include their opinion one more time in the conclusion. Without such a re-statement, the endings were very abrupt and choppy.

Conclusions Anchor Chart

With conclusions, our anchor charts once again were put to good use. From the same source that gave me a great writing hook chart came another one about clever conclusions. This one will cost you just a bit, but the price (in my opinion :)) is worth it considering how much use it gets in my classroom.

Moving On in the Writing Process

The longer we studied opinion writing, the better the students were at completing the graphic organizers. That’s a good sign! It wasn’t unusual for students to finish up before our writing workshop time had come to an end. They would often ask to begin their rough drafts, and I allowed it. The drafting stage can be a little longer depending on how quickly students write (that varies a lot!). It often helped to have given some kids a bit of a head start with their drafts.

We’re almost done with this week’s focus on Day 2 of our writing week. Tomorrow I’ll share how I use a few other anchor charts during our writer’s workshop. Happy teaching!

• Free Opinion Writing Prompt – Smartphones for Kids

2 thoughts on “Opinion Writing ~ Strong Conclusions”

Do you sell your Opinion Essay graphic organizer? It’s lovely, and I’d love a copy for my classroom!

Hi, Andrea!

You can get my opinion essay graphic organizer for free! Look at the horizontal menu on my blog and click Freebies. Then choose Writing and Grammar in the drop-down menu. The graphic organizer is in the Opinion Writing Prompt (third bullet). Thanks for reading my blog! 🙂

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• Graphic Organizers

Argument: Grades 9-12

Graphic organizer: argument essay.

In this assignment, students plan and write an Argument Essay on a topic they feel strongly about. Students use an Argument Essay Planner; a graphic organizer that will help them plan their essays. Students use the Planner to create a strong introduction with an engaging hook and a clearly stated claim and come up with reasons and evidence to support their claim. Then students draft their Argument Essay, using the ideas from the Planner to develop an organized essay with a clearly stated claim.

Skills in this Assignment

• Persuade Readers
• Use Voice/Style/Tone
• Consider the Reader
• Hook the Reader
• Use Transitions
• Provide a Strong Conclusion
• Consider & Refute Counterclaims
• Plan an Argument
• Elaborate (Arg)
• Organize for Flow and Logic
• Support with Reasons & Evidence

Standards in this Assignment

Graphic organizer: op-ed.

Students plan and draft an Op-Ed about an issue they feel strongly about. They fill in an Op-Ed Graphic Organizer with their claim and questions to be asked and answered. Then students draft their Op-Eds, using information from the Graphic Organizer to state their claim and describe reasons and evidence that support it. When drafting their Op-Eds, students anticipate and refute a counterargument. Students conclude by briefly restating their claims and leaving readers with call-to-action.

• End with an Idea
• State a Claim, Opinion, or Point of View

Informational: Grades 9-12

Graphic organizer: informative essay.

In this assignment, students plan and write an Informative Essay on a topic of their choice. Students use an Informative Essay Graphic Organizer to plan their essays. Students use the Graphic Organizer to create a strong introduction with a clear thesis statement. They develop their main idea and support it with evidence from their reading and research. Then students draft their Informative Essay, using information from the Planner to develop an organized essay with a clear thesis statement and relevant main ideas and evidence.

• Provide Closure
• Choose Words Carefully
• Use Content Vocabulary
• Connect Ending
• Elaborate (Info)
• Provide a Focus Statement
• Plan a Topic

Graphic Organizer: Compare-and-Contrast Essay

Students use a Compare-and-Contrast Planner to plan a Compare-and-Contrast Argument comparing two items of their choice. Students fill in the planner with information comparing and contrasting the two items. Then students write their Arguments, following a Compare-and-Contrast format consisting of an introduction that includes their central idea, a body paragraph describing similarities, another body paragraph describing differences, and a conclusion that summarizes the comparison and leaves readers with a final thought.

• Use a Compare/Contrast Format
• Use Correct Grammar/Spelling/Punctuation
• Add Meaning (Info)

Graphic Organizer: How-To Essay

In this assignment, students plan and write a How-To Essay explaining how something works or describing how to do something. Students use the How-To Essay Graphic Organizer to plan their Essay. They begin by describing the topic and audience so they can consider the reader as they plan. Students then describe the steps in order, using appropriate details. Students then draft their How-To Essay, writing in a clear voice and keeping the steps in proper order. Students conclude by discussing the results of the process or by offering possible next steps for readers to follow.

• Vary Sentence Structure
• Introduce Topic & Subtopics

Graphic Organizer: Literary Analysis

In this assignment, students plan and write a Literary Analysis analyzing a reading selection and explaining how the reading is a good example of its particular literary genre. Students use the Literary Analysis Planner to plan their analysis. They complete the Graphic Organizer by filling in a thesis statement, elements of the genre, key points, and evidence from the text to support their point. Then students draft their Literary Analysis, using information from the Planner to develop an organized analysis with a clear thesis statement, key points, and relevant evidence from the text.

• Analyze Author's Craft (LR)
• Analyze Literary Elements (LR)
• Determine Theme
• Write an Informational Introduction
• Use a Literary/Text Analysis
• Analyze Author's Purpose
• Analyze Structure

Graphic Organizer: Newspaper Article

In this assignment, students plan and draft a newspaper article about a newsworthy event or a person of special interest. Students use the Newspaper Planner to record the 5Ws, list interview questions and answers, and write down quotes. After planning, students write a newspaper article beginning with an exciting lead and organizing information so the most important facts are up front.

• Ask & Answer Questions (IR)
• Use Reliable Sources
• Consider Language and Word Choice

Graphic Organizer: Newspaper Article - Event

Students use the Newspaper Article Graphic Organizer to plan and draft a Newspaper Article about a newsworthy topic in their school or community. Students fill in the Graphic Organizer with information about the 5Ws. They develop their information with quotes about the topic. Then students draft their article using the information from the Graphic Organizer to write their article. Students begin with an engaging lead and organize their information so the most important facts and details come first.

• Check Spelling & Punctuation
• Inform Readers

Graphic Organizer: Research Report

In this assignment, students research, plan, and draft a Research Report on a topic of interest to them. Students use a Research Report Planner to plan their reports. Students research the topic and develop research questions to narrow down their topic. They then fill in the Research Report Planner with a clear thesis statement, key ideas and evidence, as well as citations for a variety of relevant sources. After researching and planning their topic, students draft their Research Report, including evidence from a variety of relevant sources to support their thesis statement. Students correctly cite each source and conclude by summarizing their key ideas.

• Cite Evidence from Text (IR)
• Demonstrate Comprehension (IR)
• Organize Paragraphs
• Synthesize (IR)
• Demonstrate Understanding
• Use Correct Grammar
• Stay on Topic
• Use a Research Report Format
• Correctly Cite Sources

Narrative: Grades 9-12

Graphic organizer: fictional narrative.

In this assignment, students plan and write a Fictional Narrative. Students use a Fictional Narrative Organizer to help them diagram their story. Students map their characters, plot, and setting, describe the story’s climax, and tell how the climax is resolved. Then students draft their Fictional Narrative, using their Graphic Organizer to organize their plot elements and ideas.

• Provide Closure (Narr)
• Develop Beginning/Middle/End
• Introduce the Story
• Plan a Narrative

Graphic Organizer: Personal Narrative

In this assignment, students plan and write a Personal Narrative. The narrative should be about a single important experience. Students use a Personal Narrative Planner to help them plan their narratives. Students describe their experience in detail, including a description of their thoughts and feelings. After completing their Planner, students draft their Personal Narrative, using a first-person voice and bringing their experience to life with vivid details and sensory language.

• Ask and Answer Questions
• Use Narrative Techniques
• Begin a Narrative
• Elaborate (Narr)
• Add Meaning (Narr)
• Establish Point of View

Graphic Organizer: Short Story

In this assignment, students plan and write a Short Story. The Short Story can be fictional or based on something that really happened. Students use a Short Story Map, a graphic organizer that will help them diagram their stories. Students map their characters, plot, and setting; describe the story’s climax; and tell how the climax is resolved. Then students draft their Short Stories, using their Story Maps to organize their plot elements and ideas.

• Connect the Ending

Graphic Organizer: Memoir

In this assignment, students plan and draft a Memoir, a nonfiction personal account in which students describe a challenging personal event and how they overcame the challenge. Students use the Memoir Planner to plan their Memoir by establishing the situation with details about the characters, the setting, and the events that took place, Then students draft their Memoir, describing the experience, using sensory details and vivid language to describe the mood. In their conclusion, students reflect on the experience and leave readers with a final thought.

• Establish a Situation
• Entertain & Inform

Account Details

• Our Mission

Increasing the Value of Graphic Organizers

The visual guides work best when learning goals drive the design and students are engaged in their creation.

Graphic organizers are a helpful learning tool for students of all ages to organize, clarify, or simplify complex information—they help students construct understanding through an exploration of the relationships between concepts.

Teacher-generated organizers are a useful scaffold to support student learning. They provide students with a means to categorize cumbersome amounts of information, introduce a more refined lens to analyze a complex text, and enable students to recognize patterns and compare perspectives. However, graphic organizers can have the unintended consequence of limiting students’ thinking to just filling in the boxes, and may allow students to avoid the messy but important work of surfacing key insights or conceptual understanding.

Careful design, creation, and use of graphic organizers can provide important intellectual guardrails to guide students toward deeper understanding and learning.

Let Learning Goals Drive Design

Well-designed graphic organizers should guide students to categorize key concepts, surface the interconnection of ideas, or help students construct knowledge.

For example, if your desired learning objective is to have students explain the paradox that both an overly weak and an overly strong government can threaten individual liberty, the graphic organizer must be constructed to generate that level of thinking. The organizer should ensure that students move beyond the traditional listing of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Instead, the design should lead students to thoughtfully analyze how liberty was impacted under the British monarchy and the Articles of Confederation.

Similarly, if the goal is to determine whether an author followed or broke from traditional storytelling conventions, a graphic organizer that outlines the plot elements of a novel would be insufficient. The organizer should require students to compare plot elements from the novel to the typical rising/falling action, climax, and resolution storyline; determine where and why the author made similar or different choices; and offer a judgment regarding the deliberate craft moves.



If the goal is to have students form well-reasoned opinions, the ubiquitous Venn diagram, although a viable means to make comparisons, doesn’t automatically require students to weigh the relative strengths of the elements depicted, isolate the most significant similarities or differences, or rate or discriminate between elements that would inform a thoughtful point of view.

Unless they’re designed with the end in mind, organizers may unintentionally lead students on an intellectual scavenger hunt that generates surface understanding and thinking. The design of the graphic organizer must align with the learning goal and require that students apply the information they deconstructed in order to make meaning or develop unique insights.

Understand the Why

Imagine asking your students while they’re working on a graphic organizer, “What are you doing?” and “Why are you doing it?” It’s likely that students would be able to articulate the former (e.g., “I’m filling in this chart/table/diagram.”) but not necessarily the latter.

Students tend to view the completion of the graphic organizer as an end in itself rather than a means toward developing a more sophisticated insight. As such, be mindful to design the organizer with the end in mind: Communicate this goal to your learners, and ensure that the structure of the organizer requires students to make connections between content, achieve broader understandings, and perhaps even ask further questions.

A graphic organizer from the National Archives , for example, provides multiple prompts to help students analyze and close read historical documents, consider the author and historical context, and generate additional questions for continued research and reflection.

Make the Student the Designer

Over-scaffolding a graphic organizer means the higher-ordered skills of evaluation, determination, and judgment are used in the design stage by the teacher rather than in the instructional stage by the student.

Shift the intellectual responsibility by asking students to construct their own visual representation. In an example from an AP Biology course (see the pdf “Student Concept Maps”), the teacher provided guidelines and a blank sheet of paper for students to create their own concept maps, which offered flexibility in how they displayed their thinking. Upon reflection, students reported that the act of creating their own organizer enhanced their grasp of the concepts because they had to sift through the information in a more critical way. It also provided a visual that identified gaps in their understanding.

Concept mapping not only allows students to consolidate their thinking but also provides a formative assessment the teacher can use to check for understanding and surface misconceptions.

Design for Transfer

Graphic organizers should ultimately build a student’s capacity to draw upon what they learned in order to become independent readers, active citizens, and solvers of complex problems. If this is our goal, students need the opportunity to construct the processes to achieve those ends.

In and out of school, scaffolds are meant to be removed; educators have to be willing to remove the training wheels or temporary platforms and let students become independent learners. Students will continue to encounter text and other content outside of school without the assistance of graphic organizers. Deliberate design and implementation of graphic organizers helps students develop autonomy and complex thinking capacity.

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Literature Review

5 Best Research Graphic Organizer Templates For Researchers

Discover the 5 best research graphic organizer templates to simplify and streamline your research process.

Aug 27, 2024

Researching a paper can feel overwhelming and chaotic. First, you must sift through countless sources before narrowing them down to a manageable number. Then, you need to extract information from each source while keeping track of everything you've uncovered. Research graphic organizers can help you structure your notes and identify connections between sources to streamline the writing process. 

In this guide, we'll explore the ins and outs of research graphic organizers and offer tips for using them effectively.  With the right tools and strategies, you'll write your paper quickly. Otio's AI literature search and writing partner can help you organize by summarizing information from your sources, creating research graphic organizers, and much more. 

Table Of Contents

What are research graphics, what is a research graphic organizer, how to create a graphic organizer easily, purpose of research graphic organizer, supercharge your researching ability with otio — try otio for free today.

Research graphics depict data or information connected to a research project. They summarize findings, help present complex data more efficiently, or illustrate relationships between variables.  

Common Types of Research Graphics  

Research graphics come in many varieties. Here are a few of the most common types:  

Bar Charts  

These visuals compare categories or groups. They feature rectangular bars that represent different categories, with the length of each bar corresponding to its value.  

Line Charts  

Line charts show trends or changes over time. They plot individual values on an X and Y axis and connect them with a line to illustrate how they relate over a certain period.  

Pie Charts  

These circular visuals represent the proportions or percentages of a whole. Each slice of the pie corresponds to a category’s contribution to the total. Pie charts work well for illustrating data with a limited number of categories.  

Scatter Plots  

Scatter plots show relationships between two variables. Each value pair in a data set is plotted as a dot on a two-dimensional graph. By examining the pattern of dots, you can determine whether the two variables have a positive, negative, or no correlation.  

Histograms  

Histograms depict the distribution of a single variable. They look similar to bar charts, but instead of comparing categories, they show the frequency of data within ranges or bins.  

Infographics  

Infographics present complex information in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand format. They combine visuals with minimal text to communicate a research topic to a broad audience. Infographics can take many forms and are often colorful and engaging.

Research graphic organizers help you effectively structure your research . They visually organize the notes to help you analyze and present your findings.  When you outline your research paper, you may discover that certain graphic organizers fit your project better than others. In time, you will figure out which types of research graphic organizers work best for you. 

Concept Maps: Visually Connect Ideas

Concept maps in research look like diagrams or webs that show the relationships between different ideas or concepts. They help researchers brainstorm information and organize and visualize their notes.  You can create concept maps to grasp the bigger picture of your research topic and assess how different areas of study connect.  Doing so will help you narrow your focus and pinpoint specific investigative aspects.  Then, as you collect research, you can revise your concept map to reflect new information and how it alters your understanding of the topic. 

Venn Diagrams: Compare and Contrast Information

Venn diagrams use overlapping circles to organize data visually. Each circle represents a different research topic, idea, or concept. As you collect information, you can jot down notes in the appropriate sections to analyze similarities and differences between your subjects. Venn diagrams are handy when your research involves contrasting theories, historical events, or studies with different conclusions. 

Flowcharts: Outline Processes and Methodology

Flowcharts help researchers visualize both experimental processes and methodologies. They break down complex steps into more uncomplicated, easy-to-follow instructions. Flowcharts can also help identify areas of research that need further exploration. For example, if you create a flowchart to outline the steps of a scientific experiment, you may discover an area that needs more information. This could lead you to conduct further research before proceeding with your experiment. 

Timeline Charts: Track Progressions Over Time

Timeline charts help researchers visualize how events unfold over time. They can help you organize historical data for research papers or projects, track the development of a particular topic, or map out your research progressions. As you collect data, you can create a timeline chart to help you organize your information and present your findings. 

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1. Open Google Sheets

To get started, open Google Sheets and create a new blank spreadsheet by clicking on the "+ New/Blank" button in the upper-left corner of the screen. 

2. Create Your Columns

Next, begin adding your categories to the first row or column. These categories will serve as the column headers for your graphic organizer. 

3. Adjust the Formatting

After that, use the formatting tools in Google Sheets to customize the appearance of your graphic organizer. You can change the font, font size, color, and background color of your text to make it more visually appealing. Play around with the format until you find a style that works for you. 

4. Continue Adding New Content 

Finally, enter your research notes under each category in the corresponding column. You can add text, numbers, and even images to your sheet. Continue to add notes as your research progresses, adding new categories or columns as needed.

1. Say Goodbye to Research Overload with Otio

Knowledge workers, researchers, and students today suffer from content overload.  And they are left to deal with it using fragmented, complex, and manual tooling. Too many of them settle for stitching together complicated bookmarking, read-it-later, and note-taking apps to get through their workflows. Now that anyone can create content with a button, this problem will only worsen. 

Otio solves this problem by providing researchers with one AI-native workspace. It helps them collect various data sources, from bookmarks, tweets, and extensive books to YouTube videos. Otio can then extract key takeaways with detailed AI-generated notes and source-grounded Q&A chat. Lastly, it helps you create draft outputs using your collected sources. In short, Otio enables you to go from the reading list to the first draft faster.

Along with this, Otio also helps you write research papers/essays faster . Here are our top features that researchers love: AI-generated notes on all bookmarks (YouTube videos, PDFs, articles, etc.), enabling you to chat with individual links or entire knowledge bases, just like you chat with ChatGPT and AI-assisted writing. 

Let Otio be your AI research and writing partner — try Otio for free today !

2. EdrawMax: The Online Graphic Organizer Tool for All Your Needs 

EdrawMax Online is a cloud-based software that allows users to create various diagrams, charts, drawings, and graphic organizers. By signing up, you can access a canvas to draw any organizer of your choice by dragging and dropping various shapes and symbols from the included library. You can also use EdrawMax Online to create graphic organizers for research papers . You can choose to make one from scratch or just use a template, albeit the latter option relies on the presence of a template in the template gallery.

3. HMH Templates: Free and Customizable Graphic Organizers 

Help your students classify ideas and communicate more effectively with these free graphic organizer templates, available for download at HMH. They can be used to structure writing projects and help with problem-solving, decision-making, studying, planning research, and brainstorming.

4. Teachers Pay Teachers: Thousands of Graphic Organizers for All Subjects 

TPT is a platform with over 2000 graphic organizer templates in areas such as animal research , career research, and more. These fillable templates are easy to use and can help students and researchers organize information in one place.

5. Canva: Graphic Organizer Templates to Get You Started 

Learn concepts, brainstorm ideas, and gain insights using editable graphic organizer templates you can customize for any topic or purpose on Canva.

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Graphic organizers help learners of every age categorize, clarify, or simplify information. They support writing, reading, and research by assisting students to construct knowledge by exploring the relationships between concepts. 

Supporting Complex Learning 

Research graphic organizers can be beneficial for students tackling complex texts or topics. Teacher-generated organizers can help students categorize and analyze large amounts of information, introduce a refined lens to examine a complex text, and enable students to recognize patterns and compare perspectives. The visual nature of graphic organizers can also help reduce students’ anxiety about complex learning by providing a structured approach to the work. 

Limiting Rigid Thinking 

Despite their benefits, graphic organizers' structured nature can lead to some unintended consequences. For example, students may need more than the graphic organizer to manage their learning rather than approach the task flexibly. This can cause students to avoid the messy yet essential work of surfacing key insights or conceptual understanding. Instead, they may limit their thinking to just filling in the boxes of the graphic organizer. 

Designing for Learning 

When the goal is to support student learning, graphic organizers can provide intellectual guardrails to guide students toward more profound understanding and learning. Well-designed graphic organizers should help students categorize key concepts, surface the interconnection of ideas, or help students construct knowledge. For example, suppose your desired learning objective is to have students explain the paradox that an overly weak and overly strong government can threaten individual liberty. In that case, the graphic organizer must be constructed to generate that level of thinking. 

The organizer should ensure that students move beyond the traditional listing of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation . Instead, the design should lead students to thoughtfully analyze how liberty was impacted under the British monarchy and the Articles of Confederation. The organizer should require students to compare plot elements from the story to the typical rising/falling action, climax, and resolution storyline; determine where and why the author made similar or different choices; and offer a judgment regarding the deliberate craft moves. 

If the goal is to have students form well-reasoned opinions, the ubiquitous Venn diagram, although a viable means to make comparisons, doesn’t automatically require students to weigh the relative strengths of the elements depicted, isolate the most significant similarities or differences, or rate or discriminate between elements that would inform a thoughtful point of view. Unless designed with the end in mind, organizers may unintentionally lead students on an intellectual scavenger hunt that generates surface understanding and thinking. The design of the graphic organizer must align with the learning goal and require that students apply the information they deconstructed to make meaning or develop unique insights. 

Imagine you’re a researcher. You’ve been given a grant to study the effects of climate change on polar bear populations. You’ll need to write a paper, and you want to produce something with real value. You want to collect and analyze data on the topic and write the best paper you can. The only problem is a massive content overload on climate change and polar bears. If you searched for "climate change and polar bears" today, you'd get over 5 million results. 

That’s a lot of content to sift through. Imagine that instead of going through this process alone, you had a research partner. But instead of a human, it was an AI with superpowers specifically designed to help you with academic research. This is what Otio aims to do. It allows researchers and students to deal with academic content overload and produces better research papers. 

Collect: Gather Knowledge From Anywhere 

Otio helps you collect knowledge from anywhere. Whether reading a scientific journal, watching a YouTube video, or sifting through tweets, Otio enables you to gather all this information in one place. Instead of a disorganized collection of bookmarks, you’ll have a clean and organized visual interface that helps you get to the writing faster. 

Extract: Synthesize Information with AI 

Once you’ve collected enough data, Otio helps you understand it all. Using advanced AI technology, it generates notes for all your collected research. Need to understand what a specific bookmark is about? Just ask Otio. Do you want to chat with the data before you start writing? No problem. With Otio, you’ll extract the vital information you need to produce better research. 

Create: Write Research Papers Faster 

Otio doesn’t just help you gather and understand academic research. It enables you to write research papers faster. Using machine learning, Otio can help you draft outputs based on your collected sources. This way, you can go from the reading list to the first draft faster and produce better work. 

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