phd in physics india

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A special welcome to all who wish to pursue a career in Physics research at the department rated as the best in India (QS World University Rankings, 2015). With state-of-the art infrastructural facilities and a sound research base, IITB Physics offers a Ph.D. programme in a wide variety of areas. The Ph.D. degree program involves a course credit requirement and a research project leading to thesis submission.

Detailed information about the IIT Bombay Ph.D. admissions can be found here .

May 2024 Ph.D. admission:

1. Full information on the available positions and projects in the Physics department is available here .

2. The interested students can access the research profiles of individual faculty members here .

3. Information about the online Test in April 2023 can be found here and here .

Full information on the available positions and projects in the Physics department will be available soon.

The research profiles of individual faculty members can be accessed here .

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PhD Physics Course, Admission, Entrance Exams, Syllabus, Colleges, Jobs, and Salary 2024

Waqar Niyazi

Content Curator

Ph.D. (Physics) - Latest Notifications

03 September, 2024 : IIT JAM 2025 Registration Open, Apply Now!

Doctor of Philosophy or PhD Physics is a 3-year doctorate program that is considered an ideal degree for students who want to pursue a full-time period of independent research which equips students with research skills and specialist knowledge.

The PhD Physics course consists of research-based subjects that are performed practically. The course covers subjects such as Quantum Optics and Laser Physics, Matter Physics, Solid State Physics, and Materials Science, High Energy Physics, Nonlinear Optics, and Electronic Science.

The basic eligibility for PhD Physics course admission is Bachelor’s Degree, M.Phil. degree or MSc in Physics or Material Science with a minimum of 60% aggregate score. Apart from merit, the admissions process also includes various entrance exams like CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC , JEST/ GATE for PhD Physics courses.

Loyola College, Christ University, Chandigarh University, Fergusson College, Jadavpur University, IIT Kanpur, etc are some of the top colleges offering full-time PhD Physics courses in India. The average annual fees to study a full-time program is around INR 2,000 - 5 lakhs

However, PhD distance education is not valid anymore as per the UGC, a PhD degree from IGNOU will still be recognized. The average annual fees for a distance PhD Physics program ranges from INR 15,000 - 20,000.

PhD Physics being one of the best professional courses is the reason for its popularity among the research aspirants these days. There are plenty of PhD courses, but every year a large number of students are seen to get enrolled in the Physics department.

Career options are huge in the industry sector after completing a PhD Physics. Major job profiles are Physics Professor, Physicist, Research Scientist, Biophysicist, Natural Science Managers, Petroleum Engineers, Researcher, Subject Matter Expert, Nanotechnologist, etc.

The average Phd Physics salary can be around INR 2 LPA - 20 LPA in various sectors like Education, Research, Labs, Healthcare, Medical, Pharmaceutical, Electronics, Marketing, etc.

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PhD Physics: Course Highlights

Course Level	Doctorate
Full Form	Doctorate of Philosophy in Physics
Duration	3 years
Examination Type	Semester System
Eligibility	Post-graduation
Admission Process	Entrance Based & Merit Based
Course Fee	INR 2,000 to 6 lakhs
Average Placement Package	INR 2 - 20 LPA
Top Recruiters	CSIR-National Physical Laboratory of India, ITM Group of Institutes, Amity University, Manipal University, Physical Research Laboratory, Solid State Physics Laboratory, IISC Bangalore, IIIT Hyderabad, UBS, Amazon, Indian Institute of Science, Physical Research Laboratory PRL Thaltej Campus, etc
Job Positions	Researcher, Scientist, Physicist, Lecturer & Professor, Author & Writer, Journalist, Editor & Critic, Human Services Worker, Independent Consultant, Philosophical Journalist, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, Senior Research Scientist, etc.

PhD Physics: What is it About?

Read below points to know what PhD Physics is all about-

PhD Physics course equips candidates for research, subject matter experts in any specific field of their interest, and also opens career scopes for them in many areas.
The PhD Physics course equips you with advanced study in Physics and is specialized in disciplines such as Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Laser Physics, Particle Physics, etc.
The PhD Physics course can only be pursued full time as a part-time degree is not recognized anymore as per the UGC norms. However, one can obtain a distance degree from IGNOU if properly followed the guidelines.
The duration of the PhD Physics course is 3 years for students seeking jobs in this sector.
After completion of a PhD Physics, candidates can seek jobs in educational, healthcare, pharmaceutical, research sectors, etc.
The major skills required to pursue PhD are good research conducting skills, collaborative findings, analytical skills, etc.
PhD Physics will provide knowledge about conducting research in the corporate or academic sector.
This course will help develop knowledge of students about the natural laws in optics, classical and quantum mechanics, and electricity and magnetism, astronomy and astrophysics, biomedical physics, etc

Why Study PhD Physics?

Many students choose to study PhD Physics because of the following reasons-

Top Skills Acquired

PhD Physics gives students the ability to conduct experiments, develop theories, mathematical modeling, etc. and students gain knowledge of natural laws in various fields such as optics, classical and quantum mechanics, and electricity and magnetism, astronomy and astrophysics, biomedical physics, etc.

Future Career Options

Students who have earned a PhD Physics degree can take up any job profiles such as Researcher, Scientist, Physicist, Lecturer & Professor, Author & Writer, Journalist, Editor & Critic, Human Services Worker, Independent Consultant, Philosophical Journalist, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, Senior Research Scientist, etc.

Lucrative Job Opportunities

Students can find job opportunities in industries such as educational, medical, healthcare, research, finance, consulting, IT, Banking, etc.

PhD Physics Admission Process

The admission process for the PhD Physics course depends on the entrance tests such as CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC , JEST/ GATE , etc. The qualified candidates will be further selected on the basis of personal interview.

Some of the institutes also provide direct admission to the students on merit basis with minimum eligibility of Bachelor’s Degree with 60% aggregate marks.

Following are the steps to keep in mind while applying for a PhD Physics Admission:

Step 1: Register Online on the college Application Portal by filling required details like name, mobile number, email ID, etc.
Step 2: Log-in using the generated credentials. Fill the online application form and provide details like personal and academic such as Gender, Address Subject, Marks, etc.
Step 3: Upload the scanned copies of the required documents like photograph, signature, mark sheet, certificates, etc. The scanned copies must be in the asked format and size.
Step 4: Pay the application fee as mentioned by the college. After the successful payment, the registration confirmation will be sent to the candidate.
Step 5: Candidates should download and save the application form for further reference.

PhD Physics Eligibility

Following are the eligibility criteria for the PhD physics course:

Candidates seeking admission in PhD Physics must have a Bachelor’s Degree, M.Phil. degree or M.Sc Physics or Material Science with a minimum of 60% aggregate score.
The minimum of 60% aggregate or equivalent CGPA (relaxed to 55% or equivalent CGPA for SC/ST).
Various colleges conduct entrance exams such as CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC, JEST, etc. followed by personal interview for admission.

PhD Physics Entrance Exams

Some of the important dates and details of the PhD Physics Entrance Exams are tabulated below.

Entrance Exam	Registration Date	Exam Date
CSIR UGC NET	2nd week of March – 2nd week of April 2024	3rd week of June 2024
UGC NET	December 2023 – January 2024	February 2024 – March 2024
	September 5, 2023 – October 25, 2023 (Extended)	February 11, 2024
	March 2024	April 2024
	March 2024	April 2024

How to Prepare for the Entrance Exams

PhD entrance exams are the most comprehensive competitive exams for research opportunities. Candidates should analyze the time and days that they require for thorough preparation.
Engineering, Science & Mathematical concepts should be studied well. Questions will be asked about Quantitative ability, General Ability, Engineering, Statistics, etc. Candidates should manage the time according to each subject and topic.
Candidates should solve sample question papers and take several mocks tests and model tests to know the exam pattern. This way, candidates have an idea about the exam pattern which will save a lot of time during the exam.
Candidates should learn to effectively manage their time to answer 65 questions in about three hours, which will carry 100 marks in total. Candidates should have hands-on practice of shortcuts for mathematical questions which will save time for revision.
Go through various books available for Mathematics, General Aptitude, Engineering which will give an idea about the previous year’s questions.

How to get admission in a good PhD Physics college?

To get admission in top PhD colleges, keep in mind the following things-

Exceptional marks and performance in the Bachelor’s Degree and required entrance exams are required to secure a place in a top institute. Better the performance, higher are the chances of admission into a top institute offering PhD Physics.
Apart from this candidate’s performance in the interview should be excellent, based on which the final selection will be done.
Also, aspirants should be excellent at performing research with findings of research conducted by them.
Be informed about the course cut-offs, eligibility, important dates, application process & fee, and deadlines to always stay updated.
Candidates should prepare for the exam well in advance and cover all the required topics related to a general attitude, engineering, etc.

PhD Physics Syllabus

Some of the core and major PhD Physics syllabus, which every aspirant needs to study throughout the course duration are tabulated below.

Semester I	Semester II
Research Methodology and Statistics	Physics Laboratory
Theoretical Physics	Mathematical Methods
Experimental Physics	Quantum Mechanics
Numerical Methods and Simulation	Statistical Mechanics
Research and Technical Communication	Numerical Methods and Programming
Semester III	Semester IV
Electrodynamics	Atomic and Molecular Physics
Condensed Matter Physics	Nuclear and Particle Physics
Condensed Matter Physics Lab	PhD Project
Department Elective	Department Elective
Open Elective	Open Elective

PhD Physics Books

Tabulated below are some of the PhD Physics books that can help aspirants to have a broader and better understanding of the course

Name of the Book	Author
Concept of Physics	HC Verma
Problems on General Physics	IE Irodov
Fundamentals of Physics	Halliday Resnick and Walker
University Physics	Francis W. Sears, Hugh D. Young, Roger Freedman, Mark Zemansky
An Introductory Course of Particle Physics	Palash B. Pal

PhD Physics Top Colleges

Some of the top colleges in India providing PhD Physics are:

Location	Accreditation	Annual Fees
Bangalore	NAAC, UGC	INR 35,200
Mumbai	AICTE, UGC	INR 73,000
Kanpur	UGC	INR 64,050
Madras	AICTE	INR 19,670
Pilani	AICTE, NAAC	INR 1,10, 125
Chennai	NAAC	INR 7,200
Bangalore	NAAC, UGC	INR 35,000
Kolkata	NCTE, COA, AICTE, NAAC, UGC	INR 2,388
Greater Noida	AICTE, UGC	INR 2,10,000
Ranchi	PCI, AICTE, NAAC, UGC, NBA	INR 75,000

PhD Physics College Comparison

The table drawn below shows the comparison made among the 2 top IITs that offer a PhD in Physics.

Parameters	IIT Kanpur	IIT Bombay
Overview	The institute offers UG, PG, integrated, and research programs in the field of Engineering, Science, Management, and Design.	The institute offers various specializations under B.Tech, M.tech, M.Sc, and PhD courses.
Location	Kanpur	Mumbai
Accreditation	UGC	AICTE, UGC
Average Fees	INR 1.73 lakhs	INR 1.96 lakhs
Average Placement Package	INR 7.8 LPA	INR 20.34 LPA
Top Recruiters	Flipkart, Zomato, Yahoo, Microsoft, Uber, Myntra, IBM, Barclays, Accenture, Bharat Petroleum, Yes Bank, ITC Limited, Mahindra Finance, Deloitte, Star labs, EXL, KPIT, Capital One, Bosch, Ford, TCS, Early Salary, etc.	Microsoft, Samsung, Google, Accenture, Amazon, Qualcomm, Tata Steel, JP Morgan, McKinsey, Analog Devices, TSMC, BYJUS, TATA, L&T, Ramboll, etc.

PhD Physics College comparison: Average Fees & Placement Package

Source: College Websites

PhD Physics: Distance Education

PhD Physics distance education is not valid anymore as per the UGC. However, a PhD Physics degree from IGNOU will still be recognized. The basic eligibility criteria for PhD Physics Distance education is that the candidate should possess a Master's Degree from a University recognized by UGC or any other qualification recognized as equivalent.

The details of the PhD Physics course through IGNOU is mentioned below:


	New Delhi	Entrance based	INR 16,800	INR 6 LPA

Check: IGNOU Admission

PhD Physics Course Comparison

PhD Physics vs PhD Chemistry

Both courses have different subjects and study areas. We have discussed the in-depth comparison below-

Parameters	PhD Physics	PhD Chemistry
Overview	It involves Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Laser Physics, Particle Physics, etc. It prepares graduates to develop theories, mathematical modeling, etc.	It focuses on the properties, structure, science of matter, reaction, interaction, composition, behavior, and change.
Course Content	It comprises subjects like Kinetics, Solid-state physics, Chemical thermodynamics, Advanced thermodynamics, Nanophysics, Applied physics, etc	It comprises subjects like General Structure, Research Methodology, Scientific Communication, Recent trends in chemistry, etc.
Specializations	PhD Physics specializes in atomic physics, molecular physics, matter optical physics, geophysics, physics, biophysics, high energy or particle physics, and astrophysics.	PhD Chemistry specializes in analytics, nanotechnology, and materials, organic and inorganic, physical, polymer, or molecular biophysics, theoretical, etc.
Knowledge Delivery	It focuses more on physics methodology.	It focuses more on the knowledge of organic chemistry and biological networks.
Average Fees	INR 2 to 5 lakhs	INR 2 to 5 lakhs
Duration	3 years	3 years
Eligibility	Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized university/board.	Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized university/board.
Admission Process	Both Entrance and Merit-Based	Both Entrance and Merit-Based
Top Colleges	IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, IISc Bangalore, BITS Pilani, etc	Osmania University, Punjabi University, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, North Maharashtra University, Loyola College, etc
Average Salary	INR 2 to 20 LPA	INR 2 to 9.8 LPA
Job Opportunities	Researcher, Scientist, Physicist, Lecturer & Professor, Author & Writer, Journalist, Editor & Critic, Human Services Worker, Independent Consultant, Philosophical Journalist, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, Senior Research Scientist, etc.	Scientist, R and D Manager, Chemical Engineers, Medical Scientists, Environmental Scientists, Staff scientist, chemistry lecturer, professor, faculty, etc.
Recruiting Areas	Educational institutes, medical, healthcare, research, finance, consulting, IT, Banking, etc.	Chemical Industries, Food Industries, Chemical Research Organizations, etc.
Top Recruiters	ITM Group of Institutes, Amity University, Manipal University, Physical Research Laboratory, Solid State Physics Laboratory, IISC Bangalore, IIIT Hyderabad, UBS, Amazon, Indian Institute of Science, etc.	Amity University, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, SPRERI, Sygene, Clariant, Intel Corporation, etc.

PhD Physics Course Comparison: Fees & Placement Package

PhD Physics: Job Prospects and Career Options

After successful completion of the PhD Physics, graduates have vast career options. They can seek employment in sectors like IT, Research, Chemical, Medical, Healthcare, Educational, Engineering, or can be employed in areas like research administration, university administration, science reporting, technical management, and marketing, etc.

Graduates can choose to work as Researcher, Scientist, Physicist, Lecturer & Professor, Author & Writer, Journalist, Editor & Critic, Human Services Worker, Independent Consultant, Philosophical Journalist, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, Senior Research Scientist, etc.

Some of the major job profiles associated with the PhD Physics, along with the average salary are as follows:

Job Role	Job Responsibilities	Average Salary
Research Scientist	Their main task is learning social events, understanding exploration, advancement and configuration work, exploration as a researcher, etc.	INR 8,49,405
Physicist	Their main tasks are to conduct studies of the universe and formulate scientific theories, use their expert knowledge to help product designers and engineers develop new scientific equipment, creation of software used to model data, publish scholarly journals detailing their research.	INR 8,00,000
Physics Professor	They assist students in conducting their own research in an effective manner and make sure their coursework adequately prepares students for work within their field upon graduation.	INR 7,99,918
Natural Science Managers	They create cost-effective and efficient strategies for research and development.	INR 8,62,161
Petroleum Engineers	They develop plans for extracting oil and gas, aid in the creation of new machinery, work on-site to ensure that all equipment is installed properly, etc.	INR 8,08,111

Source: Payscale

Some of the top recruiters are ITM Group of Institutes, Amity University, Manipal University, Physical Research Laboratory, Solid State Physics Laboratory, IISC Bangalore, IIIT Hyderabad, UBS, Amazon, Indian Institute of Science, etc. offering an average salary of INR 5 LPA to 20 LPA.

PhD Physics: Future Scope

PhD Physics course makes an individual familiar with the fundamentals of Physics. Post obtaining a degree of the course, candidates are recommended to choose from the prominent career job opportunities such as Research Scientist, BioPhysicist, Environmental Engineering, Physics Faculty, etc.

Ques. What can I do after a PhD Physics?

Ans. You get vast career options and can choose from the following fields to work as Researcher, Scientist, Physicist, Lecturer & Professor, Author & Writer, Journalist, Editor & Critic, Human Services Worker, Independent Consultant, Philosophical Journalist, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, Senior Research Scientist, etc.

Ques. Is a PhD in Physics worth it?

Ans. Graduates with a PhD Physics degree will be well-positioned to get high-paying research or physicist level jobs like with an average annual salary of INR 8 LPA.

Ques. How is a PhD Physics?

Ans. The PhD Physics course provides experimental and theoretical education in physics and aims at providing a broad professional background in physics to the students. Students will be studying a variety of topics based on ongoing research activities at the Department of Physics.

Ques. Which top colleges in India provide a PhD Physics?

Ans. IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, IISc Bangalore, BITS Pilani, Loyola College, Shiv Nadar University, BIT Mesra, etc. are some of the top colleges offering PhD Physics Department.

Ques. What Scope does a PhD Physics degree have?

Ans. PhD Physics course makes an individual familiar with the fundamentals of Physics. Post obtaining a degree of the course, candidates are recommended to choose from the prominent career job opportunities such as Research Scientist, BioPhysicist, Environmental Engineering, Physics Faculty, etc.

Ques. Which is a better PhD Physics or PhD Chemistry ?

Ans. PhD Physics involves Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Laser Physics, Particle Physics, etc. It prepares graduates to develop theories, mathematical modeling, etc. It focuses on the science of matter, properties, structure, composition, behavior, reaction, interaction, and change.

Ques. What job roles can I apply for after completing my PhD Physics?

Ans. Top job profiles, candidates can work in are Researcher, Scientist, Biophysicist, Postsecondary Physics Teachers, Physicists and Astronomers, Natural Sciences Managers, Petroleum Engineers, Industrial R&D Lab professionals, Senior Research Scientist, etc.

Ques. What is the admission process to apply for a PhD Physics program?

Ans. The admission process for the PhD Physics course depends on the entrance tests such as CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC, JEST/GATE, etc. The qualified candidates will be further selected on the basis of personal interview.

Ques. What will I get to study during my PhD Physics course?

Ans. You will get to study about Research Methodology and Statistics, Mathematical Methods, Theoretical Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Experimental Physics, Statistical Mechanics, Numerical Methods and Simulation, Numerical Methods and Programming, Research and Technical Communication, etc

Ques. What is the average fee and salary of a PhD Physics passout?

Ans. The average course fee to study a full-time PhD Physics program is around INR 20,000 to 5 lakhs and the average annual salary can range from INR 2 to 20 LPA.

VIT Chennai - A place to learn, A chance to grow - ia their Motto!!

Loan/ scholarship provisions.

For the PhD program, a yearly fee of 40,000 rupees is payable. In addition, 1000 rupees each for courses need to be paid during course work registration, and during the time of thesis submission, a sum of 10,000 rupees needs to be paid as a Thesis fee. A caution deposit of Rs. 3000 is to be paid during the first year, which will be refunded. For scholars, there is a special cash award for anyone who publishes a paper within a year, 2 years, and 3 years period.

Campus Life

There are lots of actions going on on the campus. Sports, workshops, competitions, and so on. For Undergrads and Postgrads, it is easy to participate in them. But for the research scholars, there are not many events but they can participate in the college events if they want but there will be no push. The infrastructure and lab facilities are vital for research scholars. It is nominal in VIT but can improve a lot. Labs are in good condition.

IITM- How the top institute in NIRF really is.

There are a number of fests happen but the annual cultural fest SAARANG is the huge one where they call Bollywood singers and popular overseas bands as well. There are many student activities also at this time(generally in December). Techfest is known as SAASTRA and happens at the end of January/start of Feb. Many departments have their separate fest such as biofest. The library and journal collection is excellent. You will find almost all your needs there. Classrooms are classic ones for phd students with some if the modern facility (you can expect old classrooms as it's an old IIT). There are a huge number of activities and you can literally do anything you want. A number of clubs for music, dance, musical instruments, sports, indoor sports etc. We have a gym and a swimming pool as well. Also, there are student clubs, finance clubs, film clubs etc, and all these clubs are run by students only.

Placement Experience

Students with bachelor's and master's usually opt for placement. Students pursuing phd in physics don't usually go for a placement. It's a common thing in phd everywhere. Students usually opt for post foc positions abroad. So this question is not much relevant for PhD. If you consider all other degrees, the average package is 1500-2000k/ annum where the highest goes somewhere around 10M Indian rupees. Popular companies like Google, Amazon and Microsoft recruit students regularly. 100s of companies come for recruitment and Almost 100% of students get placed for bachelors, but you can say it's 0% in a PhD as they don't even sit in an interview. My plan is to go for a post-doc position, preferably in abroad as it gives higher value to a career.(that's strange but true)

The college is extremely Good for study

Course curriculum overview.

I choose the B.Sc PCM course because I am very much intended to study science. There are many students and many courses like M.Sc physics, chemistry, maths, zoology, botany, And many more. The students are with me are there are 100 Students per section, there are 6 sections in this college. The faculty of lectures are very nice They studied well as PhD in many sciences. Their teaching method is very good. They have a lot of knowledge about to teach students. The nice interacted with students. In exam times There is full strictly conducted. Very difficult to pass from copy. Only studied well and pass well.

The annual fest is like a big festival. All students are in traditional Dresses. In April They conducted an annual day. There are more cultural activities like dance singing, many professors are coming there. The libraries are too good. All books are available in Library. The seat arrangement is very nice in the library. The students are studied well. In the classroom lots of seats to sit properly and listen to the class well. The sports like cricket, volleyball, football. the students are going to state levels and get many prizes.

Management with best faculty

Alumni/alumna.

The college management used to maintain the alumni meet for every batch. This year there is a alumni meet for my seniors. It was held in auditorium and great sessions were conducted by the management. This session is very helpful that they have shared their experience about their carrier individually.

The management provides seminars workshops for individual departments. The workshop is very useful for the students where they can gain multiple skills and ideas. The labs were highly maintained by the college management with high tech equipments. Also they conduct sports day for the students.

SINP Review

The admission process was started and there were online forms that were available on the college website. The selection process is based on the screening of the student's academic records. The student those are applying for the course should have a master degree in physics. They should have also given the entrance exam of GATE in physics.

The syllabus has been divided into three terms for the physics course. There are many subjects that are been taught in the course. The students have the option to select from the four subjects in the advanced course. There is a research and project conducted in the month of August-July which is compulsory for all the students.

Good curriculum and overall technical exposure is excellent

I decided to pursue a PhD in Physics. IIT-Delhi is rich in imparting knowledge and offers a wide infrastructural advantage. At IIT-Delhi clearing NET examination is mandatory after which interviews are conducted twice in a year (in May for July session and in Nov-Dec for January session). After the interview the shortlisted candidates are allowed to interact with their choice of supervisors and with the mutual consent of student and supervisor, one can join the Ph. D. course

College Events

The college celebrates various technical and cultural festivals which are widely enjoyed by the students and helps them to interact informally with the faculty members. The cultural fest at IIT-Delhi is generally extended up to 5 days. Apart from festivals several hostel events also take place all throughout the year

Bishal Paul's Review On Saha Institute Of Nuclear Physics - [SINP], Kolkata

The college offers seminars, conferences, workshops etc. for a better understanding of the students. The college has laboratories for experiments, computer labs, library, auditorium etc. The library of the college has many books, journals, magazines, dictionaries etc.

Fee Structure And Facilities

The fees differs according to the course. My course fee was INR 30,000 per year which makes a grand total of INR 90,000 which includes tuition fees, examination fees, lab charges etc. It is not expensive looking into many other facilities provided by the college.

My college experience

First step is to find supervisor with respect to your interest and potential. Once supervisor is decided then go for problem defining in the area of research that you are chosen. Once problem is decided then you should take few courses that are essential to understand the basics and methodology of approaching the problem that is being defined. On parallel you will also have literature review which is an important process to know the depth of the problem and solution methods. Once you get idea of your problem then write up a proposal and submit to the department.

Our campus life is pretty amazing. Girls boys ratio would be around 40:60. We enjoy like anything on campus. Full parties and fun time through the semester days, When it comes to subjective matters we will be forming into groups and make discussions out. Our campus has got students from all parts of India and few from foreign as well. Lot of diversity in regions. We celebrate all regional festivals as if its our festival since it happens on our campus. We enjoy living and leading life on campus.

Life change time.

The JIIT Youth club, better known as JYC, amongst students and faculty members, was formed in 2004. Since it's formation, it is responsible for organizing various literary, cultural, sports and technical events every year. JYC endeavors its members in gainfully utilizing their time and energy beyond the normal academic activities, which help them to inculcate the moral values and feeling of social responsibility in themselves.

The course structure is good here. once you get registered in Ph.D program. then you have to complete courses which is recommend in Ph.D. these courses are very useful in research program. each course has some credits and you have to earn those credits to pass those course.

Dibyajyoti Mohanta's Review On IIT BHU - Indian Institute Of Technology, Varanasi

The fee structure is maintained according to the MHRD rule and regulations. The fee structure for PhD students are 15,950 rupees (including Hostel fees and Tuition fees ) per year. And for the B.Tech students the tuition fees are around 59,000 rupees per year. And there are so much scholarships and fellowships for needy student.

Being a new IIT, We are very much giving competition to the other ones in terms of Placements and Job opportunities. In the session 2015-16 total 13 students are registered for placements. Out of them Nine students are placed. Highest CTC :10 lakhs/pa. No of companies visited in that session in all departments are 106.

PhD journey

Entrance preview.

My pasion to understand the physics behind the natural things drive me to do PhD in Physics. So i took national level exam to do PhD from renowned national institutes. I have qualified through written and interview exams to do PhD at University of Hyderabad. After that i am also selected for a bilateral research program to be performed in colloboration with Italy.

The management is slightly disturbing. The people are less known with the rules and want to have their won ruling than the authorities. SOme use to have particality in some part of the student community. That made me really feeeling bad while staying in the campus. Actually it is degradingthe standards of university. Let see where it will lead finally.

Ph.D. (Chemistry)

Ph.d. (mathematics), ph.d. (biotechnology), ph.d. (zoology), ph.d. (botany), ph.d. (english), master of science [ms], bachelor of science [b.sc] (physics), ph.d. (physics) colleges in india.

IIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITM]

IIT Delhi - Indian Institute of Technology [IITD]

IIT Bombay - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITB]

IIT Kharagpur - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITKGP]

IIT Kanpur - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITK]

IIT Roorkee - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITR]

BITS Pilani (Pilani Campus)

IIT Guwahati - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITG]

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Ph.D. in Physics

The Department of Physics, MIT-WPU offers a highly research-intensive PhD programme and provides students with excellent facilities and expert guidance to support their research endeavors. The programme is designed to help postgraduate students develop research skills and prepare for careers in academia or research. The programme provides specialised training in research components such as hypothesis creation, research questions, literature review, research ethics, and the use of online tools and resources. The programme has a strong focus on interdisciplinary research and encourages students to pursue innovative and entrepreneurial ideas in their chosen areas of study.

The areas of research at the Department are Applied Physics, Computational Physics, Theoretical High energy Physics, Quantum Gravity, Material Science, Surface Physics, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Photonics, Plasmonics, Nonlinear Optics, Radiation physics, Spectroscopy, Nanomaterials, Nanocomposite and nano/micro structured growth and characterization of for various applications in, chemical and biosensors, data storage, detector, energy storage, and conversion applications.

Ph.D. Entrance Test (PET) Syllabus

Guidelines for Research Scholars

Ph.D Programme Fees

The following candidates are eligible to seek admission to the Ph.D. programme

Candidates who have completed:

i) A 1-year/2-semester master’s degree programme after a 4-year/8-semester bachelor’s degree programme or a 2-year/4-semester master’s degree programme after a 3-year bachelor’s degree programme or qualifications declared equivalent to the master’s degree by the corresponding statutory regulatory body, with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade in a point scale wherever grading system is followed or equivalent qualification from a foreign educational institutions accredited by an assessment and accreditation agency which is approved, recognized or authorized by an authority, established or incorporated under a law in its home country or any other statutory authority in that country to assess, accredit or assure quality and standards of the educational institutions.

A relaxation of 5% marks or its equivalent grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer)/differently-abled, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and other categories of candidates as per the decision of the commission from time to time.

Provided that a candidate seeking admission after a 4-year/8-semester bachelor’s degree programme should have a minimum of 75% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade on a point scale wherever the grading system is followed. A relaxation of 5% marks or its equivalent grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer)/Differently-abled, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and other categories of candidates as per the decision of commission from time to time.

ii) Candidates who have completed the M. Phil programme with at least 55% marks in aggregate or its equivalent grade in a point scale. A relaxation of 5% marks or its equivalent grade may be allowed for those belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer)/Differently abled, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and other categories of candidates as per the decision of commission from time to time.

Reservation is applicable only to Maharashtra domicile candidates provided they submit the necessary documents for reservation before interview. Outside Maharashtra candidates will be considered in open category.

1. Candidates satisfying eligibility criterion shall be called to appear for the Ph.D. entrance test conducted by MITWPU. The exemption will be given from Ph.D. entrance test for those students who qualify UGC-NET /UGC-CSIR NET /GATE (valid score)/CEED/GPAT (valid score)and similar national tests.

2. PhD entrance test shall be qualifying with qualifying marks as 50% provided that relaxation from 50% to 45% shall be allowed for the candidates belongs to SC/ST/OBC (Non creamy layer)/Differently abled category, Economically Weaker section (EWS) and other category of candidates. The syllabus of entrance test shall consist of 50% of research methodology and 50% shall be subject specific.

3. The interview/viva-voce will be conducted by the university for test qualifying candidates. For selection of candidates a weightage of 70% to the entrance test and 30% to the performance in the interview/Viva-voce shall be given. For GATE/NET/JRF /SET/GPAT/CEED qualified students, the selection will be based on Interview/Viva Voce

4. The recommended candidates will be intimated through email about their selection and the candidates will be offered Ph.D. provisional admission.

5. The eligibility of a candidate is provisional as per information provided by the candidate in his/her application form and is subject to verification of minimum eligibility conditions for admission to the program, educational documents and reservation documents (if any).

6. University keep rights to cancel admission of the Ph.D. scholars in the case of misconduct by the scholar, unsatisfactory progress/absent for consecutive two progress seminars, failure in any examination related to Ph.D., fabrication found in educational and reservation documents, candidate is found ineligible, involved in plagiarism in paper publications and thesis.

7. Provisional eligibility to appear in the selection process is no guarantee for admission to the program.

8. Candidates who will join PhD program full time, they will be provided with the stipend as per MITWPU norms.

9. PhD admission will be confirmed after successful completion of the course work with 55% or more as per UGC norms. Ph.D. programme should be minimum of three years including course work and maximum of six years from the date of admission to the Ph.D. programme.

10. A maximum of an additional two years (2) years can be given through the process of re-registration provided, however, that the total period for completion of a Ph.D. programme should not exceed eight (8) years from the date of admission in the Ph.D. programme.

11. Provided further that, female Ph.D. scholars and persons with Disabilities (having more than 40% disability) may be allowed an additional relaxation of two years(2) ; however the total period for completion of a Ph.D. program in such cases should not exceed ten (10) years from the date of admission of the programme.

12. Female candidates may be provided Maternity Leave/Child Care Leave for up to 240 days in the entire duration of Ph.D. programme.

-->


Dr. Jagadish Naik	His research focuses on fundamentals of variations in structural and physical properties of particulate filled polymers for wide range of technical applications	[email protected]	Personal Website : ResearcherID: H-6878-2016 Scopus Author ID: 56225585900
	Dr. Aavishkar Katti	His areas of interest include Nonlinear Optics and Nonlinear Dynamics.	[email protected]	Personal Website :
	Dr. Apurv Chaitanya Nellikka	Nonlinear optics, Nanophotonics, Quantum optics	[email protected]	ResearcherID: C-5009-2017 Scopus Author ID: 56210838000 Scopus Author ID: 56362977800 Scopus Author ID: 57216489670
	Dr. Debabrata Saha	His research interests are in the areas of semiconductor, ferroelectric and dielectric thin films for fabrication of solid-state devices including photovoltaics, photodetectors, thin film transistors, tunnel junctions etc.	[email protected]	SCOPUS Author ID: 55828097100
1.	Dr. Bharat B. Kale, Emeritus Scientist and Director of Material Science COE	He is working on vast research areas including 2D materials, Advanced functional materials, nanomaterials, quantum dots, nanocomposites (Glass and polymer), organic semiconductors. His works mainly focused on the application of hydrogen cell, batteries, supercapacitors, Photonic devices/Electronics, Optical Sensors, Lithium/Sodium ion battery, air batteries, thermoelectric solar cells, Photocatalyst for solar hydrogen production/storage and Radiation based devices.	[email protected]	Scopus Author ID: 7004546769
2.	Dr. Jagadish Naik, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics	His research focuses on fundamentals of variations in structural and physical properties of particulate filled polymers for wide range of technical applications (Experimental)	[email protected]	Scopus Author ID: 56225585900
3.	Dr. Aavishkar Katti, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics	His areas of interest include Nonlinear Optics and Nonlinear Dynamics (Theoretical)	[email protected]	Scopus Author ID: 57191970629
4.	Dr. Apurv Chaitanya Nellikka, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics	Nonlinear optics,Nanophotonics, Quantum optics. (Experimental)	[email protected]	Scopus Author ID: 56210838000 Scopus Author ID: 56362977800 Scopus Author ID: 57216489670
5.	Dr. Debabrata Saha, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics	His research interests are in the areas of semiconductor, ferroelectric and dielectric thin films for fabrication of solid- state devices including photovoltaics, photodetectors, thin film transistors, tunnel junctions etc. (Experimental)	[email protected]	Scopus Author ID: 55828097100
6.	Dr. Prasad Joglekar, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics	His research interests are in the areas of Surface analysis of single crystal metals using Synchrotron Radiation (high flux photon beam) as well as using positron beam spectroscopy. He is also working on Qualitative, quantitative analysis and imaging of wide range of samples using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). He has experience on Ultra high vacuum techniques, Thin films deposition- Evaporation, CVD (passivation) and Sputtering.	[email protected]	Scopus Author ID: 55699048400
7.	Dr. Rahul Aher, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics	His research interests include Advanced 2D Materials, Quantum Materials, Opto- magneto-electronics, Field emission, Electrochemistry, Photodetector, and Photo- catalysis materials.	[email protected]	Scopus Author ID: 57225239893

Faculty members have strong research backgrounds with publications in reputed high impact factors ranging from 0.5 to 18.8.
Faculty members of the school are experienced and associated with reputed organizations - Queensland University of Technology-Australia; Tokushima University-Japan; Bhaba Atomic Research Centre-India; National Chemical Laboratory-India; Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (CMET)-(Pune) India; Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DIAT)-(Pune) India; SPP University-(Pune) India; Delhi University-India, Banaras Hindu University-India; IIT Delhi-India, Homi Bhabha National Institute, JNU, IIT Gandhinagar, Max Planck – Ottawa Centre for Extreme Quantum Photonics-Ottawa (Canada), Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light- Erlangen (Germany), Max Planck Institute for Microstructure Physics, Halle, Germany, The Institute of Photonic Sciences-Barcelona, Gachon University-South Korea and University of Texas at Arlington.
Research Publication: 145+ | Book/Book Chapters: 14
International Patents: 04 (Granted) | Funded Research Projects: 03

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Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs in physics

IMSc offers Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs in physics.

Applicants for the Ph.D. program should have completed a masters' degree in physics by the time they join the program.

Applicants for the Integrated Ph.D. program should have completed a bachelor's degree in physics or a B.E./B.Tech degree by the time they join the program.

Admission to both these programs will be opened to students who have qualified for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) of the UGC-CSIR NET examination or Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) or the Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST) [see details below].

The last date for submitting applications for the programs -- 21 April 2024 .

Last date for submission for reference letters -- 1 May 2024 .

Note : Receipt of a complete application before the deadline does not guarantee an interview spot. Based on the applications we receive, we will shortlist candidates for the in-person interview; shortlist to be announced soon after last date of applications.

ADMISSIONS 2024

Selection interviews:

Interviews for admission to the physics Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs at IMSc, to be held in-person.
Interviews for IPhD program: 13-15 May 2024 -- List of candidates shortlisted for interviews
Interviews for IPhD program: 20-22 May 2024 -- List of candidates shortlisted for interviews
Interviews for PhD program: during week of 20 May 2024

For admission to the physics Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs, an applicant should have qualified one of the following examinations securing a rank as indicated below.

Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST)

At the time of the interview, you are required to produce a valid JEST scorecard.
for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 191 (JEST 2024)
for applying to the IPhD program, the cutoff rank is 92 (JEST 2024)

UGC-CSIR NET Examination

Only those who have qualified for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) are eligible to apply.
Those who have qualified for only Lecturership are not eligible.
At the time of your interview, you are required to produce a valid letter from CSIR-UGC in which you are informed of your qualification as JRF.
for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 125 (NET June & December 2023)

GATE qualified candidates

At the time of the interview, you are required to produce a valid GATE scorecard.
for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 100 (GATE 2024)

This page was last updated on 26/04/2024. Any further updates or changes to the schedule would be notified here. Please keep checking this website regularly.

IMSc Theoretical Physics - PhD admissions

Ph.D. Admission: Physics department, IIT Bombay

Important Dates (and Time)	Action Item	Mode of Action
7 May 2021; 10:30 -11:10 AM	Mock Test-1 (First 30 minutes is preparation for the online test.)	SAFE App + Google Meet
7 May 2021; 7:00 - 8:00 PM	Interactive online session with the candidates about the online test and interview.	WebEx (Details below)
8 May 2021; 10:30 - 11:10 AM	Mock Test-2 (First 30 minutes is preparation for the online test.)	SAFE App + Google Meet
10 May 2021; 10:00 - 11:30 AM	Online Test (First 30 minutes is preparation for the online test.)	SAFE App + Google meet
11 May 2021; After 9:00 AM	Announcement of the shortlisted candidates for the Interview	Physics Website ( ) and in the Ph.D. admission portal
11 May 2021; 10:30 - 11:30 AM	Choice of Research area	Google Form (Only for the candidates shortlisted for Interview)
12 - 15 May 2021	Online Interview	Physics Website ( ) and in the Ph.D. admission portal

Instructions for the candidates

Admission to the Ph.D. Program in the Department of Physics, IIT Bombay for the semester starting in July-2021 will be conducted online. The admission process is the same as followed in previous years. However, some changes have been incorporated to ensure the admission is fair due to the online process. Mock test and Online-Written test will use the SAFE app and will follow the same time schedule. We request the shortlisted applicants to read the instructions below carefully.

Preparatory stage
Please go through the department homepage and familiarize yourself with the Department’s research areas. Look at the individual faculty research pages.
Install the SAFE APP:
SAFE App is available on the Google Play Store and App Store (iOS ) .
Follow the steps mentioned in the SAFE Login Procedure in this document. Use your Department Registration Number (example: “RPH20211XXXXX”) as your “Roll Number.” More information is also available in this Youtube video . ( Course Registration Code in SAFE: 9V6KC5KI)
Physics Department will conduct two mandatory Mock tests before the Online Test. Date and Time are given below:

Mock Test date	Time
7 May 2021 (Friday)	10:30 - 11:10 AM
8 May 2021 (Saturday)	10:30 - 11:10 AM

Action item for Mock Tests	Time
Download the test/quiz on the SAFE App.	9:30 AM
Login to the Google Meet link	10:15 AM
Online test passcode shared via video conferencing	10:50 AM
Start of the online test	11:00 AM
The online test will automatically end after 10 minutes	11:10 AM

If you face any issue during the mock test, here are the contact details: 022-2576-7551; [email protected]
Read the Standard Operating Procedure for the test.
Attend the Web meeting A web meeting (via Webex) is scheduled for May 7th (Friday) between 7:00 to 8:00 PM. The meeting will share information about the online test and interview. It will also provide any questions or clarifications to the applicants. The candidates can join the web meeting via Webex App or any video system or Phone.

Join via Webex App

Meeting number: 184 208 3172
Password: rZrvHBvu773

Join via a video system

Dial:
You can also dial 210.4.202.4
Enter meeting number: 184 208 3172

Join via Phone

India Toll (Bangalore)+91-80-6480-0114
India Toll(Chandigarh)+91-172-648-0026
IndiaToll(Chennai)+91-44-6480-0260
India Toll(Coimbatore)+91-422-648-0026
India Toll (Delhi)+91-11-6480-0114
India Toll (Hyderabad)+91-40-6480-0114
India Toll (Indore)+91-731-648-0026
India Toll (Jaipur)+91-141-648-0026
India Toll (Kochi)+91-484-648-0026
India Toll (Kolkata)+91-33-6480-0260
India Toll (Mangalore)+91-824-648-0026
India Toll (Mumbai)+91-22-6480-0114
India Toll (Mysuru)+91-821-648-0026
India Toll (Nagpur)+91-712-648-0026
India Toll (Pune)+91-20-6480-0260
India Toll (Trivandrum)+91-471-648-0026

Access code: 184 208 3172

Online Written-test (10 May 2021)
Study the Standard Operating Procedure for the online test and make necessary arrangements before the Mock test.
Keep your Government-issued ID Card handy to record your identity at the time of taking the online test. This is to verify your identity.
Find a convenient place to take the test (area should be well lit, be quiet, nobody should be moving around in the background, etc.)
You are not permitted to get up from your seat, go to the washroom, etc., during the online test.
Keep a sufficient number of blank papers for rough work while writing the online test.
Keep a pen, paper, water bottle, etc., on your table within easy reach. All of these items should be visible from the laptop webcam. (For this, you should be seated at a sufficient distance away from the laptop.)
You should not approach the laptop computer or do anything on it after the start of the recording until the end of the online test.

Action item	Time
Download the test/quiz on the SAFE App.	9:00 AM
Login to the Google Meet link	9:45 AM
Online test passcode shared via video conferencing	10:20 AM
Start of the online test	10:30 AM
The online test will automatically end after 1 hour	11:30 AM

Choice of Research areas (11 May 2021)
Candidates shortlisted for the interview need to provide their preferred choice of research areas in the SAFE app. Your interview(s) will be based on the choice of research areas you select .
If your interests are cross-disciplinary, select the research areas closest to your liking and go through the procedure.
You will receive an email containing a Google Form. Please fill it and send it by 10:30 AM on 11 May 2021.
Online Interviews (12 May 2021)
On 11th May, y ou will receive an email from the Physics Department, IIT Bombay about the date and time of your interview. The email will contain the video conferencing app and link.
Keep your Government-issued ID Card handy to record your identity at the time of the interview. This is to verify your identity.
Find a convenient place to give the interview (area should be well lit, be quiet, nobody should be moving around in the background, etc.)
Keep Pen and blank papers for rough work during the interview.
Login to the video conferencing app 15 minutes before your interview.
Wait for the instructions from the Interviewers.

We expect the applicants to have carefully read the above instructions and acted upon them as per the requirements. Any queries regarding the process not mentioned already in this document could be clarified by writing to [email protected] .

Thank you for your cooperation and best wishes

Admission Committee Physics Department, IIT Bombay

Attachment:

SAFE APP Registration
Standard Operating Procedure for Online Test

Ph.D. Admission Online Test using remote monitoring May-2021

Instructions about devices required for the online test:
You will require two devices: 1. A Primary smartphone (with SAFE App installed) 2. A Secondary device (a laptop with a webcam, OR a desktop with a webcam and microphone, OR another smartphone with a camera.)
You should connect both devices to the internet. Both devices should have sufficient charge (or UPS) to run for at least 2.5 hours without a regular power supply and adequate disk space to store recording, as mentioned below.
The primary smartphone will be used for the SAFE App on which the online test is to be conducted. The secondary device will be used for proctoring (monitoring) during the test.
SAFE App should be downloaded and installed on the primary smartphone from Google Play Store or Apple Store . The online test will be conducted using SAFE. More instructions about the app and the procedure have been provided in the instructions document.
The secondary device must have: 1. A webcam application 2. A screen recording application 3. A video-conferencing application installed.
Recommended screen capture application for the secondary device : 1. On all platforms: Screen Recorder Chrome Extension should be the first preference. 2. Alternate options for screen recorder applications:

a) Linux: Use the Cheese app (preinstalled on Ubuntu). Kazam, Recordmydesktop (Make sure it can record audio also)

b) Windows: Screen Recorder Pro.

c) Mac: QuickTime Player

3. For smartphones, activate the screen recorder application, which is available

on both android and iOS, by default.

Test the screen recorder you install and your system by recording your screen and microphone audio for 2.5 hours and save the file. This trial is to ensure that you do not lose the recording during the online test. You will be asked to upload the recording if you qualify for the interviews.

General Instructions for the test:
Find a convenient place to take the online test (area should be well lit, be quiet, nobody should be moving around in the background, etc.)
Keep your Government-issued ID Card handy to record your identity at the time of taking the online test. This will be used to verify your identity.
Keep a sufficient number of blank papers for rough work while writing the online test.
Keep a pen, paper, water bottle on your table within easy reach. All of these items should be visible from the laptop webcam. (For this, you should be seated at a sufficient distance away from the laptop.)
You are not permitted to get up from your seat, go to the washroom, etc., during the test.
Full-View Proctoring Instructions before Start of online test:
The secondary device should be connected to the internet and kept at a suitable distance from you. It should be facing you so that your face, hands, answer papers, and primary smartphone is visible. Part of the surrounding area near you should also be seen on camera.
Ensure that the time on the secondary device is correct and shown somewhere on the screen. The screen recorder software would then also record the time displayed on the screen.
Start the screen recording application on the secondary device .
Connect the secondary device to the Physics Department’s meeting link on the day of the online test. The secondary device ’s camera should be ON. Your video should be shown in nearly full-screen size . No other application or tab should be open on the secondary device .
To preserve bandwidth, switch off incoming video on web-conferencing software.
Turn the volume of the secondary device to low. Make sure that your secondary device microphone is not accidentally muted. The microphone must remain active for the entire duration of the online test.
The screen recording application will automatically record your video being displayed on your screen.
In case of any internet disruption, immediately turn on the laptop’s webcam application to show your video on the screen. DO NOT turn off your screen recorder in any scenario.
Full-View Proctoring Instructions at the Start of the online test:
After sitting down at the place from where the online test will be taken, login into the SAFE app using the Primary smartphone . Connect to the page name shared with you. The registration code will also be provided in advance.
SAFE may ask to take a selfie. Take a photo that clearly shows your face.
From your seat, show your Government-issued ID card to the laptop webcam running the meeting. Next, show the screen of your smartphone running the SAFE app to the laptop webcam.
The online test will start at the specified time. You are allowed to use blank papers for rough calculations.
You will need to select the correct options on the SAFE App itself.
NOTE THAT ALL THIS SHOULD BE DONE IN ONE SESSION WHILE SITTING. No breaks are allowed for any reason, and getting up from your seat or leaving the online test location may be construed as indulging in an unfair practice.
You can also not stand up from the spot and leave the meeting and/or turn off screen recording and webcam before the prescribed online test time is over, even if you submit your answers on the SAFE App before time.
Full-View Proctoring Instructions after Submission of online test paper:
End recording of the screen on your laptop computer. Save the recording video file on your hard disk.
Upload the video file on a file share portal (onedrive/dropbox/google drive, etc.)
Submit the link to download the file when asked before the interview(s).
The file must be maintained at the link provided by you until the results are announced if you qualify for the interview(s).
Disruption of the Internet during Full-View Proctoring online test:
Immediately turn on your webcam app and get it to display your video if your video feed stops in the video-conferencing application.
The recording of the screen on your laptop computer with your video feed will permit us to review the entire online test session after you have uploaded it. The file can be uploaded after the internet has been restored.
Don’t worry if there is a disruption of the internet on your smartphone while submitting the answer paper. The answer sheets (photographs) taken using SAFE will be locally stored and then uploaded on the server as and when the internet is re-established. Even if that happens after the end of online test time, as long as the paper was submitted using SAFE within time, the paper will be counted as submitted on time.
If the SAFE app shuts down unexpectedly, just open it again and resume the online test from where you left.

Ph.D. Admission Page

will be held on at PM (1:30 hrs) by M/s. CodeTantra.



	Information regarding the written exam -
	The ONLINE examination will be conducted on 27th APRIL 2024 at 5 PM (1:30 hrs) by M/s. CodeTantra. Their representatives will contact them to conduct MOCK and give essential instructions. Also, please note that the IIT Madras administration may contact shortlisted candidates regarding certain other formalities.
	List of Candidates short-listed for written Test -
Criteria for initial shortlisting for July-Nov 2024

PhD Program

The Department of Physical Sciences at IISER Mohali hosts a diverse group of researchers working in various areas. There are many exciting research fields including inter-disciplinary research areas to explore. There are opportunities to work in theoretical, computational as well as experimental fields to approach and solve the research problems.

Currently, the Department of Physical Sciences at IISER Mohali is actively involved in the following research areas:

Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravitation: Dr. Aru Beri, Prof. Jasjeet Singh Bagla, Dr. Harvinder Kaur Jassal, Dr. Pankaj Kushwaha, Dr. Smriti Mahajan, Dr. Kinjalk Lochan, Prof. Kulinder Pal Singh;

Attosecond Physics: Dr. Kamal P. Singh;

Biophysics: Dr. Tripta Bhatia, Dr. Dipanjan Chakraborty, Dr. Abhishek Chaudhuri, Prof. Kavita Dorai, Dr. Rajeev Kapri, Dr. Kamal P. Singh;

Complex Systems: Dr. Tripta Bhatia, Dr. Dipanjan Chakraborty, Dr. Abhishek Chaudhuri, Dr. Prasenjit Das, Prof. Ramandeep Johal, Dr. Rajeev Kapri, Prof. Sudeshna Sinha;

Computational Physics: Prof. Jasjeet Singh Bagla, Dr. Vishal Bhardwaj, Dr. Dipanjan Chakraborty, Dr. Abhishek Chaudhuri, Dr. Prasenjit Das, Dr. Harvinder Kaur Jassal, Dr. Satyajit Jena, Dr. Anosh Joseph, Dr. Rajeev Kapri, Dr. Sanjeev Kumar, Prof. Sudeshna Sinha;

Condensed Matter Experiment: Dr. Goutam Sheet, Dr. Mandip Singh, Dr. Yogesh Singh, Dr. Ananth Venketeshan;

Condensed Matter Theory: Prof. Ramandeep Johal, Dr. Rajeev Kapri, Dr. Sanjeev Kumar, Dr. Goutam Sheet;

High Energy Physics Experiment: Dr. Vishal Bhardwaj, Dr. Satyajit Jena;

High Energy Physics Theory: Dr. Anosh Joseph, Dr. Kinjalk Lochan, Dr. Ambresh Shivaji, Dr. K.P. Yogendran;

Laser Physics: Dr. Kamal P. Singh;

Medical Physics: Dr. Samir Biswas;

Nonlinear Dynamics: Dr. Dipanjan Chakraborty, Dr. Abhishek Chaudhuri, Dr. Prasenjit Das, Prof. Ramandeep Johal, Dr. Rajeev Kapri, Dr. Kamal P. Singh, Prof. Sudeshna Sinha;

Quantum Dynamics: Dr. Kamal P. Singh;

Quantum Foundations and Photon Experiments: Dr. Mandip Singh;

Quantum Information and Quantum Computing: Prof. Arvind, Dr. Manabendra Nath Bera, Prof. Kavita Dorai, Dr. Sandeep Goyal, Dr. Mandip Singh;

Soft Matter Physics: Dr. Tripta Bhatia, Dr. Dipanjan Chakraborty, Dr. Abhishek Chaudhuri, Dr. Prasenjit Das, Dr. Rajeev Kapri, Dr. Kamal P. Singh;

Statistical Physics: Dr. Dipanjan Chakraborty, Dr. Abhishek Chaudhuri, Dr. Prasenjit Das, Prof. Ramandeep Johal, Dr. Rajeev Kapri, Prof. Sudeshna Sinha

Admissions for PhD Program in Physics - August 2023

Fields of research open to application in this round of PhD selections are given below, along with names of faculty members working in the respective fields.

Only those faculty members whose names are given below will accept students through this round of PhD admissions. Therefore, before applying, students should check this list carefully to ensure that research area of their interest are available for admissions in this round.

Research Fields Open to Application in August 2023 Round of PhD Selections

Note: the information below is still being updated, astrophysics, cosmology and gravitation.

For students interested in Astrophysics / Cosmology (Theory or Data Analysis) / Gravitation / High Energy Astrophysics / Galaxy Formation / Gravitational Lensing.

Dr. Harvinder Kaur Jassal ( Group/Lab Webpage )
Prof. Jasjeet Singh Bagla ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 2
Dr. Pankaj Kushwaha ( Google Scholar ) Number of Vacancies : 2

Attosecond Physics and Biomagnetism

For students interested in Attosecond Physics / Biomagnetism.

Dr. K. P. Singh ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 4

Bionano Sensors

For students interested in Biomechanics and bio sensors

Dr. Samir Biswas ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 5

Biophysics (Experiments)

For students interested in Soft Matter and Biological Physics (Experiment) / Synthetic Biology (Experiment) / NMR Metabolomics / Protein Ligand Binding (Including Nanoparticles and Ionic Liquids).

Dr. Tripta Bhatia ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 2
Prof. Kavita Dorai ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 3

Complex Systems

For students interested in Complex Systems.

Dr. Prasenjit Das ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 2
Dr. Dipanjan Chakraborty ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 2

Computational Physics

For students interested in Computational Physics.

Condensed Matter Physics (Experiments)

For students interested in Condensed Matter Physics (Experiments) / Low Temperature Scanning Probe Microscopy / Mesoscopic Devices: Nanomechanical Systems or 2D Electron Systems / Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy / Superconductivity and Topological Systems / Quantum Phases of Matter / Spin Liquids / Topological Materials / Novel Superconductors.

Dr. Ananth Venkatesan ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 3
Dr. Goutam Sheet ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 4
Dr. Yogesh Singh ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 2

Condensed Matter Physics (Theory)

For students interested in Spin-orbit Coupling in Lattice Models.

Dr. Sanjeev Kumar ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 2

High Energy Physics (Experiments)

For students interested in Flavor Physics: B and D meson decays.

Dr. Vishal Bhardwaj ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 1

High Energy Physics (Theory)

For students interested in Collider Physics / Physics Beyond Standard Model / Amplitude Calculation.

Dr. Ambresh Shivaji ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 2

Nonlinear Dynamics

For students interested in Nonlinear Dynamics.

Optics and Sensors (Wavefront shaping)

For students interested in Optical Sensor for Cell and Angiogenesis Diagnosis.

Quantum Information and Quantum Computing (Theory)

For students interested in Quantum Information / Quantum Computing / Quantum Thermodynamics / Quantum Causality / Quantum Entanglement / BEC / Quantum Optics / Quantum Machine Learning.

Dr. Manabendra Nath Bera ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 1
Dr. Sandeep Goyal ( Group/Lab Webpage )

Quantum Information and Quantum Computing (Experiments)

For students interested in Experimental Quantum Computing / Multipartite Entanglement Characterization / Tomography via Machine Learning / Decoherence Mitigation / Experimental Implementation of Quantum Algorithms.

Quantum Foundations and Photon Experiments

For students interested in Quantum Foundations and Photon Experiments.

Dr. Mandip Singh ( Group/Lab Webpage )

Quantum Information Processing with Photons (Experiments)

For students interested in Quantum Information Processing with Photons (Experiments).

Quantum Optics and Bose-Einstein Condensation (Experiments)

For students interested in Quantum Optics and Bose-Einstein Condensation (Experiments).

Soft Matter Physics

For students interested in Soft Matter Physics / Rheology of Dense Granular Systems / Phase Separation Kinetics in Active Systems.

Statistical Mechanics

For students interested in Statistical Mechanics / Polymer Translocation / Physics of Active Systems / Physics of DNA Unzipping.

Theoretical Physics

For students interested in Theoretical Physics.

Dr. K.P. Yogendran ( Group/Lab Webpage ) Number of Vacancies : 2

Selection procedure

The call for applications to PhD Program August 2023 is avaiable on the IISER Mohali website: Call for applications to PhD Program August 2023 .

Based on the application forms received and the criteria listed on the call for applications to PhD Program August 2023, applicants will be further shortlisted for the interview based on additional criteria set by the Department of Physical Sciences. All the candidates selected for the interview will receive a separate email to appear for the interview. Shortlisted candidates will be selected for admission to the PhD program through a rigorous evaluation process that includes an interview by a selection committee. The mere application/shortlisting does not guarantee admission into the PhD program.

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From the Chair

Welcome to the Department of Physics, IISc Bangalore. Formed in 1933 by the Nobel laureate Prof CV Raman, the mission of our department is to be a globally recognized centre of scholars that contributes fundamental new knowledge at the cutting edge of science, and to provide outstanding educational opportunities through research, teaching, and outreach activities.

We have a thriving department with 31 faculty members, and several Inspire research and teaching faculty members. We also have several distinguished emeriti and named professors of international repute along with visiting faculty from around the globe holding the prestigious Infosys Chair visiting professorships. As you will see from our website, our faculty are actively engaged in research across the full spectrum of the discipline, from the tiniest to the largest scales, from individual fundamental particles to the remarkable collective properties that emerge in ensembles, and from the coldest temperatures in the universe to conditions rivalling those of the Big Bang. Broadly this covers most aspects of condensed matter physics – theory and experiments, classical and quantum, physics of biological systems, quantum photonics, quantum information processing, and computing, as well as astronomy and astrophysics. Our faculty members are actively involved in research in their own areas of expertise and engage in collaborative research with other leading groups worldwide.

We have some of the finest research students in the country, both PhD students in the post-MSc and Integrated (post-BSc) streams and undergraduates in IISc’s still new but hugely successful programme.

During the academic year we have a regular colloquium, several seminar series, some special named lectures, and outreach activities.

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Ph.D Physics

Ph.D Physics is a three to five-year-long doctorate course that deals with physics and also has disciplines like Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Laser Physics, Particle Physics, and so on. There are many job opportunities available to students after completion of PhD in Physics degree. Some of the popular roles include Lab Supervisor, Subject Matter Expert, Researcher & Technician, Teacher & Lecturer, Scientist, Consulting Physicist, Senior Physicist, Technical Writer, Scientific Officer cum Tutor.

Ph.D Physics Course Details

Degree	Doctorate
Full Form	Doctorate in Physics
Duration	3 Years
Age	Minimum 23 years
Subjects Required	Physics
Minimum Percentage	60% percentage in Post Graduation degree
Average Fees	₹30K - 3 LPA
Similar Options of Study	Ph.D Math, Ph.D Chemistry
Average Salary	INR 3 - 5 LPA [Source:PayScale]
Employment Roles	Lab Supervisor, Subject Matter Expert, Researcher & Technician, Teacher & Lecturer, Scientist, Consulting Physicist, Senior Physicist, Technical Writer, Scientific Officer cum Tutor

About PhD Physics

Wikipedia explains PhD in Physics course details as “Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behaviour through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves.” PhD in Physics course duration ranges between three to five years, depending on the specialization.

Table of Contents

PhD Physics Eligibility Criteria
PhD Physics Admission Process
Popular PhD Physics Entrance Exams
Top PhD Physics Colleges
Fees Structure for PhD Physics
Syllabus and Subjects for PhD Physics
Why Choose a PhD Physics?

Preparation Tips for PhD Physics

PhD Physics Salary

Career Options After PhD Physics

Skills to Excel

Eligibility Criteria for PhD Physics Course

PhD in Physics admission is given to the students based on them meeting the eligibility criteria. The eligibility for PhD in Physics includes students must possess a bachelor's Degree, M.Phil. degree or M.Sc Physics or Material Science with at least 60% total score. Additionally, part of the eligibility for PhD in Physics is the entrance exams. PhD physics eligibility does not have an age limit.

How To Get Admission in a PhD Physics Course?

PhD in Physics in India admission can be done through online and offline methods. The PhD in Physics courses admission online can be done through the college website. And the offline method is through going to the admission office and submitting the official paperwork. The course falls under the umbrella of PhD and thus the admission process does not change according to the specialization. Mentioned below are the details of the admission process in general:

How to Apply?

To apply to the PhD Physics course, students must visit the official website of the college and find out the exact requirements. To apply to the course, students can either fill the admission form online or they can visit the admission form in person. After filling the forms, the students must pay the admission fee and submit all the required documents.

Selection Process

Based on the scores obtained in the entrance exam combined with scores obtained in under graduation and other national level exams the university will release a rank list, based on which students are called for a counselling session. Some Universities provide admissions via direct method/ management quota, which is based on skills possessed and marks obtained at the undergraduate level.

Popular Entrance Exams for PhD Physics

According to the PhD Physics course details, admission in the PhD Physics course is not provided unless aspirants pass the entrance exams. PhD Physics full form is Doctor of Philosophy in Physics. Following are a few such entrance exams:

A Quick Glance at the PhD Physics Entrance Exams

PhD Physics entrance exams details can be found online by going to the college website. When pursuing the course, it is very important that the students ensure that they research the general pattern of the exams. Listed below are the general guidelines for these exams:

These exams are Computer-Based Test
The question paper will have Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ).
Duration is 180 minutes.

Top 10 PhD Physics Colleges in India

There are plenty of best institutes for PhD Physics in India that provide students with all the vital faculty and facilities they need to gain a good education. Some of the best colleges for PhD in Physics are listed below:

PhD Physics Colleges
Sl. No.	Name of the College
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Fee Structure for PhD Physics

PhD in Physics course fee is not fixed and can vary according to many factors. The factors which affect the PhD in Physics fees in India include the PhD Physics duration, location, faculty, and facilities. The average fees structure for the best universities for PhD in Physics in India is around INR 2.5 - 5 LPA.

PhD Physics Course Fees
Sl. No.	Name of the Institute	Average Annual Fees
1	DBSKKV, Ratnagiri	INR 19,000 PA
2	Punjab Agriculture University	INR 1.4 LPA
3	Tamil Nadu Agriculture University	INR 90,000 PA

Syllabus and Subjects for PhD Physics

Doctorate of Philosophy or PhD Physics is a three to five years doctorate program. Students seek a full-time frame of free exploration, students with research abilities, and expert information. The course has both core and elective subjects as part of the curriculum. The PhD in course subjects are:

Quantum Optics and Laser Physics
Matter Physics
Solid State Physics and Materials Science
High Energy Physics
Nonlinear Optics
Electronic Science.

Read More On PhD Physics Syllabus and Subjects

Why Choose PhD Physics?

Students often wonder about PhD Physics course details before choosing the course. Before deciding on a career, students come across queries like, "What is a PhD in Physics course?" and "Why choose a PhD Physics degree?”. To clearly understand answers to these questions and know more about PhD Physics course, we have framed the following three pointers:

What is PhD Physics All About?

PhD Physics course prepares the students for research, topic specialists in a particular field of their advantage, and opens professional scopes for them in numerous areas. The PhD Physics course focuses on Physics and also has disciplines like Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Laser Physics, Particle Physics, and so on. This course concentrates on the characteristic laws in optics, traditional and quantum mechanics, power and attraction, stargazing and astronomy, biomedical material science, etc. The PhD Physics course comprises research-based subjects.

What Does a PhD Physics Graduate Do?

The PhD in Physics duration in India is between three to five years, depending on the specialization and research students choose to pursue. PhD Physics is a research-based degree and the syllabus is an overview of the Physics subjects and research topics are based on the candidate's quest for exploration.

Physicist: A Physicist is a theoretical analyst and researcher. They develop ideas using mathematical modelling techniques and computer simulation. They make predictions and explain behaviours. experimental research – design controlled experiments to test how well theories stand up.

Reasons Why PhD Physics Can Fetch You a Rewarding Career?

PhD in Physics doctorate degree will help candidates to work in various sectors like educational, medical services, drug(pharmaceutical), research sectors, and so forth. The candidates will get opportunities to improve research skills, collaborative findings, analytics abilities, and other areas of specialization. Overall a PhD Physics helps the graduates to pursue their career path in both academic and corporate sectors.

Demand: There is a considerable demand for the graduates of this role in the job market. The graduates through their education are able to learn the concepts in great detail and depth, due to which they become experts in their field and specialization.

Salary of a PhD Physics Graduate

The average PhD Physics salary in India is around INR 5 - 7 LPA [Source: PayScale]. This salary can change and increase due to many factors like education, designation, and location. Graduates can further increase this salary by obtaining higher education.

Skills That Make You The Best PhD Physics Graduate

There are many skills that PhD Physics graduates need to have to ensure that they succeed in their careers. Some of these skills are listed below:

Flexible Temperament
Ability to Work Under Pressure
Time Management Skills
Quantitative Ability Skills
Logical Reasoning Skills
Scientific Skills
Research Skills

Ph.D. Programme in Physics

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About Ashoka University

Ashoka University is a private, nonprofit university, modelled after the best universities in the world. It provides a multidisciplinary, liberal education that emphasizes both world-class teaching and cutting-edge research, straddles boundaries between the arts and sciences and encourages interactions across disciplines. Its faculty and students come from India and abroad.

Applicants with a Masters degree (M.Sc/ M. Tech): A minimum of 55% marks in aggregate (or equivalent in any point system), both at the bachelor’s and master’s level, is required.

Applicants with a 4 years Bachelors degree (B.S./ B. Tech): A minimum of 75% marks in aggregate (or equivalent in any point system) is required.

For detailed guidelines governing the PhD scholars at Ashoka University please contact the Physics PhD Programme office: [email protected]

Applicants should complete the online application form available here . They are required to supply a brief statement of research interests (maximum 1 page) and two letters of recommendation. Research experience at the undergraduate or master’s-level, project work or internships should be highlighted. Candidates interested in experimental physics should describe relevant experience and interests. Recommendation letters should be emailed, with the candidate’s name in the subject line, to [email protected] .

Candidates are typically expected to have qualified, at a level to be decided by Ashoka University, in one of the following national examinations: JEST, CSIR-UGC NET, and GATE. In exceptional circumstances, candidates who have not qualified in these examinations but with skills relevant to research, e.g. in experimental work, may be given an internal entrance examination. International candidates may also appear for this examination. All those shortlisted will be invited to an interview at the Ashoka University campus, Sonepat.

A fixed number of attractive Ph.D. fellowships will be offered according to Ashoka University’s rules. The fellowship includes a monthly stipend of INR 50,000 (plus an HRA of INR 10,000) and an annual contingency grant of INR 20,000. Students will either be given accommodation by the University OR a rent allowance of INR 10,000 per month.


1	55-2024-10030	Anik Mandal
2	55-2024-10139	Taniya Sharma
3	55-2024-10167	Prashant Kumar Bai
4	55-2024-10178	Moumita Pal
5	55-2024-10180	Soumyadeep Kundu

Applications for the Ph.D. Programme in Physics are Open. Last Date to apply: 16 June 2024

Study at ashoka.

Programme Interested In Undergraduate Programme Young India Fellowship YSP PhD MA - Economics MA English MSC Biology

Year of Admission 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26

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Minimum Qualifications for admission to Full-time PhD Programmes

Table 1 defines the minimum qualifications required for admission to full-time Ph. D. programmes at IIT Delhi. Please note:

These are Institute minimum requirements and any Department/Centre/School operating through their DRC/CRC/SRC can specify higher short-listing criteria than what is specified here.

This table includes most of the degrees, but each DRC/CRC/SRC is free to specify the qualifications and disciplines acceptable for admission to their programmes.

Candidates in the final year of their programmes and who expect to complete all their qualifying degree requirements before the date of registration are also eligible to apply for admissions. For short-listing purposes, their performance until the preceding semester (preceding year if their programmes are year based) would be considered but their admission would be provisional, subject to their meeting the minimum eligibility criteria after their final qualifying examination results are announced. In any case, all admissions are provisional at first and it is confirmed only after all certificates and previous records are duly checked and verified, a process which may take a few weeks into the starting semester.

Table 1: Minimum Qualification for Admission to full-time PhD Programmes

Qualifying Degree	Minimum performance in qualifying degree for General/OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) category students	Qualification through national level examination requirements
M.Tech./M.E./M.D. or equivalent	60% marks or 6.00 CGPA on a 10-point scale	Nil
M.Sc./MBA/M.A./M.B.B.S. or equivalent	60% marks or 6.00 CGPA on a 10-point scale	Qualified GATE/ CSIR/ UGC/NET/ICAR/ICMR/ DST-INSPIRE Fellowship
B.E./B.Tech. or equivalent	70% marks or 7.00 CGPA on a 10-point scale	Qualified GATE/CSIR/ UGC NET/ICAR/DST-INSPIRE Fellowship

Exemptions, relaxations and clarifications:

For SC/ST/PwD category candidates , the minimum performance in the qualifying degree (S. No. 1 & 2 in Table 1) is relaxed from 60% to 55% (CGPA relaxed from 6.00 to 5.50).

For SC/ST/PwD category candidates , the minimum performance in the qualifying degree (Sr. No.3 in Table 1) is relaxed from 70% to 65% (CGPA relaxed from 7.00 to 6.50).

Qualifying degree performance is computed by aggregating performance over all the semesters/years of the qualifying degree, as per the credit or weightage system approved in the institution/ board where the degree has been completed.

Requirement of qualification in GATE / National Exam is waived for the following categories of applicants:

Currently registered students in Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs) pursuing B.Tech./B.E./ Integrated M. Tech/ Integrated M.Sc. Programmes (or any other programme of minimum four year duration, admission to which is on the basis of JEE), who have completed 6 semesters or more, and have CGPA of 8.00 or above (on a 10 point scale). Such students must obtain a CGPA of 8.00 or above at the time of graduation, and before they formally register for the Ph.D. programme (80% aggregate marks, if marks are the primary mode of evaluation);

Graduates of CFTIs (in the programmes marked under (i)) with a final graduation CGPA of more than 8.00 (80% aggregate marks, if marks are the primary mode of evaluation);

M.A or M.Sc. graduates from IITs with CGPA 8.00 or above.

For purposes of shortlisting, the primary method of evaluation (i.e., CGPA/CPI, or aggregate percentage, whichever is appropriate) followed by the institution where candidate has obtained his/her qualifying degree will be used by IIT Delhi for determining whether the candidate meets the final shortlisting requirements.

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PhD Physics: Full Form, Admission, Top colleges, Syllabus, Jobs

Shruti Sharma

Content Curator

03 September, 2024 : IIT JAM 2025 Registration Begins, Apply Now!
06 July, 2024 : SLIET Ph.D Admissions 2024 is ongoing till September 10, 2024.

Doctor of Philosophy in Physics or PhD Physics is a 3-5 years doctorate course for candidates who prefer to do independent research on various domains in physics namely Solid State Physics, Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics, Quantum Optics and Laser Physics and so on.

Most institutes look for candidates with a minimum of 60% marks in PG preferably in Physics or Material Science from a recognized university. Some elite institutes even prefer MPhil in relevant subjects as basic criteria for admission.

Admission to PhD Physics is either based on merit or performance in various entrance exams namely CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC, JEST/GATE, etc. Top institutes offering PhD Physics are IGNOU, Amity University, Pondicherry University and many more. The average fee would cost around INR 15,000 - INR 20,000.

Some of the common job profiles available after completing PhD Physics are offered as Scientist, Professor and Lecturer, Researcher, Independent Consultant, etc. The average salary offered to candidates holding PhD Physics ranges between INR 2-20 Lakhs per annum. While many candidates prefer working as Professors in colleges or institutes, some others prefer going for Post Doctorate with reputed international or national institutes while few others prefer working as Independent Consultant.

Table of Content

PhD Physics Course Highlights
About the PhD Physics Course

PhD Physics Admission Process

PhD Physics Eligibility
PhD Physics Entrance Exams

PhD Physics Distance Education

6.1 PhD Physics Distance Education Top Colleges

PhD Physics Syllabus

PhD Physics Top Colleges in India
PhD Physics Jobs

PhD Physics FAQs

Phd physics: course highlights.

Course type	Doctorate
Course Duration	3-5 years
Course Examination Type	Semester System
Course Eligibility	Post Graduation in Physics or Material Science
Course Admission process	Merit/ Entrance based
Course Fee	INR 2,000 to INR 6,00,000
Average Placement Salary	INR 2-20 Lakhs per annum
Top Recruiters	IISc Bangalore, Physical Research Laboratory, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory of India etc
Job Position	Lecturer & Professor, Senior Research Scientist, Independent Consultant etc

About PhD Physics

PhD Physics is a doctorate program offering research exposure in various domains of Physics viz. Solid State Physics, Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics, Quantum Optics, and Laser Physics, etc.
Some of the common subjects available in the common scope of physics are Research Methodology and Statistics, Numerical Methods and Simulation, Electrodynamics, etc.
Candidates successfully completing this course work as Lecturer & Professor, Senior Research Scientist, Independent Consultant, etc at an average salary of INR 2,00,000- 20,00,000 per annum.

Admission into PhD Physics is either based on merit or performance in the entrance examination. Some institutes offer admission based on merit while others offer admission based on performance in entrance examinations namely CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC, JEST/ GATE, etc.

Steps for Merit-Based Admission:

Colleges publish notice of admission on their website at the end of April or the beginning of March.
Candidates satisfying the minimum eligibility criteria must visit the respective college website and fill the application form online.
Colleges declare and publish merit lists based on cut-off marks on their website.
Enlisted candidates would have a personal round of interviews based on subject specialization.
Candidates who clear the interview must visit the respective college and complete the necessary formalities for final admission.

Steps for Entrance Based Admission:

The various exam conducting bodies publish dates of entrance examination, application form submission dates, dates of admit card download on their respective websites.
Candidates satisfying minimum eligibility criteria must fill up the online application form of the entrance exam by sharing essential information followed by paying the requisite application fee.
Candidates must download their admit cards from the respective website well in advance before the entrance exam.
The exam conducting body publishes the list of successful candidates with their respective marks on the website.
Successful candidates are called for counseling followed by an interview for college selection.
Post counseling candidates must visit the respective college and complete all essential formalities for final admission.

Eligibility

Candidates who have completed their post-graduation in relevant subjects from a recognized university.
Candidates with post-graduation or M.Phil. preferably in Physics or Material Science are eligible to apply.
Candidates must hold a minimum of 60% aggregate marks in the last qualifying examination.

Entrance Exams


CSIR UGC NET	December 3, 2021 - January 2, 2022	29 January, 5,6 February 2022
UGC NET	February 2, 2021 - September 6, 2021	20 November, 2021- 30 December, 2021
GATE	October 2021	February 2022

Most institutes that offer PhD Physics in distance education mode are of 5 years duration but this may extend depending on the availability of the candidate and the professor under whose supervision the candidate is undergoing his/ her research activity.
PhD Physics in distance education mode is best suited for working professionals who cannot dedicate themselves to full-time PhD Physics courses either due to work-life or personal issues or fees charged in regular mode.
A few of the institutes offering PhD Physics in distance education mode are IGNOU, Nalanda Open University, Amity University, Sikkim Manipal University, etc.
Most institutes offering PhD Physics in distance education mode offer admission based on merit with an average fee ranging between INR 15,000 - 20,000.

Top Colleges offering PhD Physics


Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore	INR 35,200
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras	INR 19,670
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani	INR 1,10,125
Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai	INR 73,000
Jadavpur University, Kolkata	INR 2,388
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur	INR 64,050
Loyola College, Chennai	INR 7,200


Research Methodology and Statistics	Physics Laboratory
Theoretical Physics	Mathematical Methods
Experimental Physics	Quantum Mechanics
Numerical Methods and Simulation	Statistical Mechanics
Research and Technical Communication	Numerical Methods and Programming

Electrodynamics	Atomic and Molecular Physics
Condensed Matter Physics	Nuclear and Particle Physics
Condensed Matter Physics Lab	PhD Project
Department Elective	Department Elective
Open Elective	Open Elective


Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida	INR 2,10,000
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras	INR 19,670
Jadavpur University, Kolkata	INR 2,388
Loyola College, Chennai	INR 7,200
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani	INR 1,10,125
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore	INR 35,200
Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai	INR 73,000
Christ University, Bangalore	INR 35,000
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur	INR 64,050
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Ranchi	INR 75,000
Trivandrum University College	INR 4,000
Jamia Millia Islamia University	INR 14,000
B.K. Birla College of Arts Science and Commerce	INR 21,395
Queen’s Mary College, Chennai	INR 2,000
Virudhunagar Hindu Nadar’s Senthikumara Nadar College	INR 4,000
Thiagarajar College, Madurai	INR 15,000
PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore	INR 19,000
Presidency College, Chennai	INR 2,000
Lovely Professional University	INR 80,000

Jobs on offer after PhD Physics


Research Scientist	INR 8,50,000
Physicist	INR 8,00,000
Professor	INR 8,00,000
Natural Science Manager	INR 8,65,000
Petroleum Engineers	INR 8,05,000

Ques. What are the various areas of research available in PhD Physics?

Ans. Various Indian and foreign universities offer a wide variety of domains for research activity in PhD Physics which is listed below:

Molecular physics
Astrophysics
Condensed matter physics
Optical physics
High energy/ particle physics

Ques. Suggest a few foreign universities offering PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the preferred foreign universities for pursuing PhD Physics are as follows:

Cornell University, USA
Southern Illinois University, USA
Heidelberg University, Germany
University of Auckland, New Zealand
University of Bristol, UK
University of New South Wales, Australia

Ques. What are the recruitment areas for a candidate with PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the common areas of recruitment after completion of PhD in Physics are educational institutes, consulting, healthcare, IT, finance, etc.

Ques. What are the future scopes of pursuing higher education after completing PhD Physics?

Ans. Most candidates pursuing PhD Physics are inclined to research activities and opt for pursuing PostDoc from some renowned foreign university to gain relevant experience in their research field of study. After completion of Post Doctorate activity, these candidates work as Scientists with top research organizations or join the academic world.

Ques. Mention some must-read books for a candidate pursuing PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the must-read books for a candidate PhD Physics are listed below:

Concept of Physics written by HC Verma
Fundamentals of Physics written by Halliday Resnick and Walker
An Introductory Course of Particle Physics written by Palash B. Pal
Problems on General Physics written by IE Irodov
University Physics written by Francis W. Sears, Hugh D. Young, Roger Freedman, Mark Zemansky

Ques. What are the job responsibilities of a Physicist after completion of PhD Physics?

Ans. A candidate working as a Physicist after completing PhD Physics is involved in studying the universe and formulating scientific theories along with publishing scholarly journals about their research work in addition to offering expert knowledge in designing new scientific equipment.

Ques. Which one is preferable- a B.Tech in Radio Physics or a PhD in Radio Physics?

Ans. Both the courses are designed as per prevailing industry and academic standards and practice. But the choice depends on the interest of the candidate who is willing to pursue such courses. A B.Tech in Radio Physics is more of an application of radiophysics for industrial use while a PhD in Radio Physics deals with research work in the field of radiophysics dealing with high profile and harmful radioactive elements.

Ques. Who are the best candidates for pursuing PhD Physics?

Ans. Apart from an inclination of mind into research activity, candidates must possess the following skills to pursue PhD Physics:

Analytical Skill
Writing Skill
Collaborative finding skill

Ques. Name some colleges offering PhD Physics based on performance in the entrance exam in India?

Ans. Below is listed a few of the colleges offering PhD Physics based on entrance examination marks:

IISc, Bangalore
Indian Institute of Technology
Birla Institute of Technology and Science
Jamia Millia Islamia University

Ques. Is it worthwhile to pursue PhD Physics online?

Ans. PhD in any field of study requires extensive research work along with frequent interaction with professor or guide for gaining necessary input for completion of research activity and submitting thesis paper. Though very recently few institutes are offering PhD Physics in online mode, but provide benefit and essential knowledge in the relevant field of study in the long run. Physics itself is such a subject that requires extensive hard work and regular study in the field coupled with voracious mathematical calculations and hypothesis analysis. Thus it is always beneficial to devote time in full-time PhD Physics.

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All About Part-Time PhD Programs from International Universities That Can Be Pursued from India

Embarking on a PhD journey is a significant step for any academician or professional. With the advent of part-time PhD programs from international universities that can be completed from India, the pathway to achieving this prestigious degree has become more accessible and flexible. This article takes you into the comprehensive details of part-time PhD programs, shedding light on their benefits, structure, eligibility criteria, and much more.

What is a Part-Time PhD Program from International Universities?

A part-time PhD program is a research-intensive doctoral course designed to be completed over a period of time (2 to 5 years), allowing students to balance their studies with professional or personal commitments. These programs are offered by international universities, ensuring high standards of education and research while providing the flexibility needed for students in India.

Benefits of a Part-Time PhD Program

Flexibility : Allows students to balance their PhD studies with professional and personal commitments.

Global Recognition : Degrees from internationally recognized universities are valued globally, opening doors to international opportunities.

Cost-Effective : Spread out costs over a longer period, making it easier to manage financially.

Professional Development : Continue working while pursuing your PhD, applying new knowledge directly to your job.

Diverse Networking : Connect with a global community of scholars and professionals.

Eligibility Criteria

To enroll in a part-time PhD program, candidates generally need to meet the following criteria:

Educational Qualifications : A Master’s degree or equivalent

Professional Experience : Some programs may require relevant professional experience.

Entrance Exams : Some universities require candidates to clear national or university-specific entrance exams, and some may not have any entrance exams.

Research Proposal : A well-defined research proposal outlining the intended area of study.

Interview : Candidates may need to undergo an interview process to assess their research aptitude and suitability for the program.

Structure of a Part-Time PhD Program

Initial Years: Coursework and Literature Review

● Comprehensive coursework to build a strong foundation in research methodologies and subject-specific knowledge.

● Extensive literature review to identify gaps and formulate research questions.

Mid-Phase: Data Collection and Analysis

● Conducting experiments, surveys, or fieldwork.

● Data collection and preliminary analysis.

Final Years: Thesis Writing and Defense

● Final data analysis and interpretation.

● Writing the dissertation and preparing for the defense.

Popular Fields of Study

● Sciences : Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environmental Science

● Engineering : Mechanical, Electrical, Computer Science, Civil Engineering

● Humanities : Literature, History, Philosophy

● Social Sciences : Psychology, Sociology, Political Science

● Business : Management, Finance, Marketing

Top International Universities Offering Part-Time PhD Programs

How can evidya360 help you.

eVidya360 is your trusted partner in navigating the complexities of the admission process for a part-time PhD program. Our comprehensive services are designed to help you accelerate your admission process and ensure a smooth transition into your academic journey. Here’s how eVidya360 can assist you:

Personalized Guidance and Counselling

Our team of experienced academic counsellors provides personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs and academic background. We help you identify the best universities and programs that align with your research interests and career goals.

Application Assistance

Navigating the application process can be overwhelming. eVidya360 offers end-to-end assistance with your application, ensuring that all required documents are accurately prepared and submitted on time. This includes help with:

● Application Form Filling : We guide you through each step of the application form, ensuring no detail is overlooked.

● Document Preparation : Assistance with gathering and preparing all necessary documents, including transcripts, certificates, and letters of recommendation.

● Statement of Purpose (SOP) : Our experts help you craft a compelling SOP that highlights your research interests, academic achievements, and career aspirations.

Entrance Exam Preparation

For universities requiring entrance exams, eVidya360 provides resources and coaching to help you prepare effectively. We offer:

● Study Materials : Access to comprehensive study guides and practice tests.

● Mock Exams : Simulated exams to help you get familiar with the test format and timing.

● Tutoring : Personalized tutoring sessions to address your specific needs and improve your chances of success.

Research Proposal Assistance

A well-defined research proposal is crucial for your PhD application. Our experts assist you in:

● Topic Selection : Identifying a relevant and impactful research topic.

● Proposal Writing : Crafting a clear and concise research proposal that outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.

● Review and Feedback : Providing detailed feedback and suggestions to refine your proposal.

Interview Preparation

eVidya360 offers interview preparation services to help you present your best self during the admission interviews. This includes:

● Mock Interviews : Conducting practice interviews to simulate the actual interview experience.

● Feedback and Coaching : Providing constructive feedback and coaching to improve your interview skills and confidence.

Scholarship and Funding Assistance

We help you explore various scholarship and funding opportunities to support your PhD journey. Our services include:

● Scholarship Search : Identifying scholarships and grants that you may be eligible for.

● Application Assistance : Assisting with the preparation and submission of scholarship applications.

Ongoing Support

Our support doesn’t end with your admission. eVidya360 offers ongoing support throughout your PhD journey, including:

● Academic Advising : Continuous academic advising to help you stay on track and meet your milestones.

● Career Development : Resources and guidance for career planning and job placement after completing your PhD.

About eVidya360

eVidya360 is a leading educational consultancy dedicated to helping students and professionals achieve their academic and career goals. With a team of expert counsellors and a wide network of partnerships with internationally recognized universities, we offer a range of services including:

● Higher Education Counselling

● Admission Assistance

● Entrance Exam Preparation

● Research Proposal Guidance

● Scholarship and Funding Support

● Career Counselling

For more information on how eVidya360 can assist you in accelerating your PhD admission process, please email us at [email protected].

Start your journey towards academic excellence with eVidya360 today! Visit our website to learn more about our services and to get started on your PhD application.

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Six of our incoming graduate students gave talks on their undergraduate research in Physics Meet Yourself I: Graduate Research on August 30, Friday. Mark Vincent Guevarra QCD Axion as a Warm Inflaton - Minimal Warm Inflation Yazhini Pottramarai Shanmugavadivel Radiative M1 transitions of low-lying charmed mesons Edoardo Fiesoli Axion Wormholes in gauged Supergravities and their String Theory Uplift Tyler Krasnigor Efficient Generation of Sparse Random Networks Shelbi Foster Standard Model Particles in the Early Universe Anand Hari Natarajan Design and fabrication of SAW pressure sensors for harsh environments Nikolaos Giannopoulos Black hole quasinormal modes in 2+1 dimensions It is great to learn about the exciting research that they did in their undergraduate study. Thanks to our new faculty, Rachel Hyneman, for organizing this event.

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A course in Cryogenic Systems and Design is offering students entrée into a much in demand area that is essential in a diverse range of applications. Cryogenics involves the scientific basis, design and practical applications of low-temperature systems and components. It is used in space exploration, high energy physics, particle accelerators and detectors, fusion energy systems, hydrogen based clean energy systems, liquefied natural gas, quantum computing, sensors, medicine and food preservation to name a few applications. There are diverse opportunities and career tracks one can pursue in this field including research, technology, and business.

The online course is offered by four experts from Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL). They are Arkadiy Klebaner, Ram Dhuley, Matthew Hollister and David Montanari. Together they have decades of experience in the cryogenic area. They are led by Arkadiy Klebaner. The course is an online Stony Brook University graduate physics course with about 18 students attending in Fall 2021 both from the Stony Brook Ernest Courant Traineeship in Accelerator Science and Engineering program and from other universities and US National Laboratories. Eighteen students is a large size for a graduate physics course. The instructors feel this is indicative of interest both from students and from trained professionals.

“Cryogenics” is a word of Greek origin (“Kryos” is frost and “Gen” is to generate). It is the science and technology of temperatures below 120 degrees Kelvin. The temperature of the universe is 2.7 degrees Kelvin. The lowest temperature ever achieved is 280 thousandth of a billionth degree Kelvin. Historically, globalization (world trade) stimulated a need for developing new refrigeration methods and advance thermal science. In 1877 air was liquified and in 1898 oxygen was liquified at 14 degrees Kelvin. Over the years a broad range of applications at various temperatures have been implemented.

For a long time there has been a strong demand for people trained in cryogenics from both the US National Laboratories and from industry. People trained in cryogenics work in the design, engineering, and the operation of various cryogenic systems. New and upcoming areas include liquefaction and storage of hydrogen as a clean energy source, fuels and materials for supporting the growing area of space travel, the quest for human inhabitation of Mars, and nuclear fusion – all of which make use of cryogenics to a great extent. There are also a number of large physics projects in the multi-billion dollar range that heavily rely on people trained in cryogenics. These include LBNF ( https://lbnf-dune.fnal.gov/ ), PIP-II ( https://pip2.fnal.gov/ ) and the EIC ( https://www.bnl.gov/eic/ )

This is a good demonstration of the appealing opportunities that await students and workers in today and tomorrow’s technological world. Note: Credit for the photos to CERN and Fermilab.

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Covering statistical, nonlinear, biological, and soft matter physics.

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Competition between slicing and buckling underlies the erratic nature of paper cuts

Sif fink arnbjerg-nielsen, matthew d. biviano, and kaare h. jensen, phys. rev. e 110 , 025003 – published 23 august 2024.

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Supplemental Material
INTRODUCTION
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

By enabling the dissemination and storage of information, paper has been central to human culture for more than a millennium. Its use is, however, associated with a common injury: the paper cut. Surprisingly, the physics underpinning a flexible sheet of paper slicing into soft tissues remains unresolved. In particular, the unpredictable occurrence of paper cuts, often restricted to a limited thickness range, has not been explained. Here we visualize and quantify the motion, deformation, and stresses during paper cuts, uncovering a remarkably complex relationship between cutting, geometry, and material properties. A model based on the hypothesis that a competition between slicing and buckling controls the probability of initiating a paper cut is developed and successfully validated. This explains why paper with a specific thickness is most hazardous ( 65 µ m , corresponding, e.g., to dot matrix paper) and suggests a probabilistic interpretation of irregular occurrence of paper cuts. Stimulated by these findings, we finally show how a recyclable cutting tool can harness the surprising power of paper.

Received 31 January 2024
Revised 24 May 2024
Accepted 19 June 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.025003

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Research Areas
Physical Systems

Authors & Affiliations

Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark , DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
* Contact author: [email protected]

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Supplemental material (subscription required), references (subscription required).

Vol. 110, Iss. 2 — August 2024

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The physics of paper cuts. (a) Paper cuts are a common injury that can occur if skin contacts a sheet of paper (thickness t , area density ρ ). It causes significant pain and discomfort and is often associated with a slicing motion (arrow). The underlying physical processes remain poorly understood. (b) However, it is well established that cuts frequently occur in the thickness range of t = 0.05 − 0.1 mm (this range includes magazines and office paper) [ 5 ], whereas thinner and thicker paper is relatively safe. We propose that a competition between slicing and buckling determines which paper types can cut. If the sheet is too thin, it buckles and loses structural integrity before initiating a fracture. In contrast, thicker sheets smoothly indent the surface and distribute the load over a greater area. The slicing motion enhances the likelihood of cutting, which peaks at the most hazardous thickness t h ≈ 65 µ m (see Fig. 2 ).

Experimental setup and data classification scheme. (a) Schematic of the experiment used to quantify contact processes between a soft solid and a sheet of paper in relative motion. The standardized paper and gelatin samples were held by 3D-printed clamps. The vertical indentation depth, d , the speed (arrow), and the slicing angle ϕ of the paper sheet were controlled using a micromanipulator. A video of each experiment was recorded and the stresses [normal ( σ n ) and tangential ( σ t ) to the gelatin surface] were measured using two load cells. (b–d) Representative data illustrating three regimes. (b) Thin paper ( t = 30 µ m , ϕ = 15 ∘ ) buckles because the normal load exceeds the buckling threshold σ b before reaching peak applied stress, σ a > σ b . (c) Intermediate paper ( t = 65 µ m , ϕ = 15 ∘ ) cuts because the cutting threshold σ n , c is exceeded before reaching σ b or σ a . (d) Finally, thick paper ( t = 220 µ m , ϕ = 15 ∘ ) indents the surface because the dispersed normal force is insufficient to breach the surface or buckle the paper. (See also Supplemental Video S1 [ 14 ] and additional details in the text.)

A competition between slicing and buckling governs paper cuts. The phase diagram shows the outcome of each experiment (dots) as a function of thickness t and slicing angle ϕ . The outcome of a cutting attempt depends on how the thresholds relate to each other. If ϕ < ϕ h , then there exists a range of thicknesses for which σ n , c is lower than both σ a and σ b where cutting is observed. When the slicing angle ϕ is sufficiently small, nearly all types of paper cuts (red shaded domain, label: cutting). However, the probability peaks at the most hazardous thickness t h ≈ 65 µ m (between printed magazines and office paper) and angle ϕ h ≈ 20 ∘ . Outside this zone, the peak applied stress either exceeds the buckling limit (label: buckling) or simply causes an indentation (label: indentation) (top right). The mechanical model [Eqs. ( 1, 2, 3, 4 )] is consistent with observations (solid lines mark model transitions between domains). Error bars: t ± 5 µ m and ϕ ± 2 ∘ . See additional details in the text.

The Papermachete uses discarded traction sections of dot-matrix paper as a blade. (a) Technical drawing and (b) photograph of the recyclable paper-knife. The single-use paper blade is fixed in the clip by magnets while the handle facilitates convenient use. (c) The Papermachete can cut into a variety of plant- and animal-based products. The cuts were performed by hand at the slicing angle of ϕ ≈ 10 ∘ at speeds of approximately 1 cm/s in the direction of the arrow.

Definitions of surface characteristics after the experiment. The horizontal line is the edge and is included to demonstrate the cut into the sample.

Measured maximum applied stress σ a plotted as a function of relative indentation depth d / t (dots). An unweighted least-squares to Eq. ( 2 ) yields the estimate E s = 3.13 ± 0.08 kPa (solid line).

Experimentally measured buckling force compared to Euler's beam equation, which stipulates F b ∼ E p t 3 w / h 2 . Here, E p is the paper's elastic modulus, t and w its thickness and width, and h the free height of the sheet (Fig. 1 in the text). Data compare reasonably well with the simple model.

The normal stress σ n , c required for the onset of cutting diminishes with slicing angle ϕ . Our experimental data (blue) as well as data from Reyssat et al. [ 11 ] are not inconsistent with a linear fit according to Eq. ( 7 ): (solid line) derived from the numerical model proposed [ 11 ]. The fitted slope is the material parameter σ t , c = 0.84 ± 0.06 MPa.

Phase diagram constructed for paper height h = 28 mm (i.e., twice the height used to construct the phase diagram in Fig. 3 ). Peaks at the most hazardous thickness t h ≈ 105 µ m m (between printed magazines and office paper) and angle ϕ h ≈ 12 ∘ .

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Competition between slicing and buckling underlies the erratic nature
By enabling the dissemination and storage of information, paper has been central to human culture for more than a millennium. Its use is, however, associated with a common injury: the paper cut. Surprisingly, the physics underpinning a flexible sheet of paper slicing into soft tissues remains unresolved. In particular, the unpredictable occurrence of paper cuts, often restricted to a limited ...
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