how to do phd in cyber security

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Ph.D. in Cybersecurity in the United States: A Comprehensive Guide For 2024

• December 26, 2023
• by Kevin James

The number of potential programs open to students interested in seeking a Ph.D. in cybersecurity is one predictor of the industry’s growth and development.

When the range of skill sets for cybersecurity practitioners evolves and expands, so do the different types of doctorate programs.

Moving outside the realm of computer science, cybersecurity experts are now receiving education in fields such as law, politics, management, and planning, among many others.

This guide is intended to provide prospective cybersecurity Ph.D. students with a comprehensive analysis of a doctorate in cybersecurity programs accessible.

It would also go through some things to think about while looking for the best Ph.D. curriculum, such as course standards and tuition costs.

Until recently, cybersecurity Ph.D. programs , like other cutting-edge technology areas, were often testing grounds for specialty positions in advanced studies, mostly for government departments (such as the CIA, NSA, and FBI), or closely adjacent research organizations or entities.

Table of Contents

Can You Have a Ph.D. in Cybersecurity?

Of course, you can!

A Ph.D. in Cybersecurity gives applicants a solid base in computer science when concentrating on advanced research in information technology security.

Data collection, program exploitation, reverse engineering, and malicious code analysis are among the techniques studied in this course.

Programming, network management, stable operating systems, software engineering, and software architecture can all be included in the class.

Students learn how to spot cybercrime and safeguard sensitive data stored on devices and servers.

Ph.D. in Cyber Security graduates are specialized in analysis methodology and develop a greater knowledge of cybersecurity issues.

Students develop their problem-solving and decision-making capabilities when they focus on different cybercrimes.

They become familiar with ideas and proficient in the skills used to tackle technical and intelligence applications.

The cost of a Ph.D. is determined by the institution’s rules, the country of study, and the duration of the degree. Learn more by calling the university’s admissions office and requesting more details, including curriculum costs.

Ph.D. in Cybersecurity graduates are specialized in analysis methodology and develop a greater knowledge of cybersecurity issues.

The cost of a Ph.D. is determined by the institution’s rules, the country of study, and the duration of the degree.

Learn more by calling the university’s admissions office and requesting more details, including curriculum costs.

Is a Ph.D. Much Harder Than a Masters?

In all honesty , yes!

It is rare to see a doctoral degree with the official designation of Ph.D. in Cybersecurity. Although many initiatives focused on cybersecurity, it is uncommon to see a program with a cybersecurity major.

Any cybersecurity and internet security programs are part of another major, such as a Master’s of Computer Science or a cybersecurity concentration.

Ph.D. in Information Assurance, Ph.D. in Information Security and a doctorate in Computer Science with a Security Focus.

The cybersecurity Ph.D. program is a research-based doctoral program that requires candidates to specialize in areas such as cyberinfrastructure, human-centered computing, and embedded devices, to mention a couple.

The Ph.D. program lasts between five and seven years. Two years are spent taking graduate courses and qualifying exams.

In comparison, the remaining three to five years are spent doing independent studies for a mandatory dissertation, which is a scientific, systematic account of the student’s work.

Cybersecurity is an interesting field for computer-savvy people who like a challenge. It is also an interesting area because there are so many career options and opportunities for advancement.

A doctorate in Cybersecurity opens doors to lucrative and rewarding jobs at the highest levels.

Is a Ph.D. in Cyber Security Worth It?

Many students interested in the fascinating world of cybersecurity wonder if a Ph.D. would benefit them if they chose this profession as a profession.

Although doctoral degrees are not necessarily needed to work in cybersecurity, getting a Ph.D. would only boost a resume and place the applicant in a position to compete for jobs that are not open to those with lesser degrees.

Cybercrime has become a serious problem in recent years, and cybersecurity experts are in high demand. Here is a rundown of what a Ph.D. in Cybersecurity means and the types of employment accessible.

Although a Ph.D. is not needed for most cybersecurity positions , it can be advantageous. The more schooling a student gets, the more job chances he or she would have after graduation.

The Ph.D. in Cybersecurity curriculum, on the other hand, is typically designed for students who choose to work in research-based positions such as college professors, business analysts, or policy advisors.

The doctoral degree program can be a complex and costly undertaking.

Students may invest more years in education, but the benefits are usually well worth it in the end.

Students learn useful business skills such as giving speeches, writing reports, working “in the box,” and how to overcome difficult problems.

Cyber and information technology are study-intensive areas, and doctoral students learn how to do successful research.

Overall, doctoral degree program graduates get decent jobs and make more money. There seems to be a near-constant scarcity of highly trained cybersecurity experts.

What Can You Do With a Ph.D. in Cybersecurity?

Suppose you are thinking of getting a doctorate in data security. In that case, you probably do not need to be reminded of the importance of information security and the problems that computer security and information assurance practitioners face.

Data breaches and cyber threats occur regularly, threatening government agencies, corporate organizations, and private lives. All indications suggest that the situation will worsen before it improves.

All have also started to be digitized: confidential documents, professional and business purchases, entertainment, correspondence – the list goes on.

Was a theoretical prospect, the Internet of Things has come for the long run, which means that by 2025, there will be 27+ billion linked “things.”

Anything from your vehicle to your house, which means 27 billion more possible vulnerabilities for cybersecurity professionals.

To put it another way, the future needs highly trained, expert data security experts. Obtaining a doctorate is one way to fulfill the challenge.

How long does it take to get a Ph.D. in cybersecurity?

A full-time cybersecurity study program in the United States runs for 3 or 4 years. The first year is normally probationary, and it is used to write a thesis proposal outlining your research degree.

The remaining time will be used to conduct research, write and apply your paper, and prepare for the Viva. Part-time cybersecurity programs could last 6 to 7 years. A full-time MPhil in cybersecurity usually lasts 1 to 2 years.

The first year is used to help your supervisor to find potential cybersecurity training that will aid in your research study, in addition to developing your thesis proposal.

It could take the form of online Ph.D. cybersecurity training courses, online doctorate seminars, or placement programs to provide you with an understanding of the computer security market and real-world implementations in your chosen area.

What is the quickest Ph.D. Cybersecurity Degree to get?

Doctor in Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs are offered in several subject areas. The best projects are usually supported by excellent grants, cutting-edge research laboratories, and an abundance of intellectual services.

We advise you to request information from each school for more clarity when choosing one of the shorter graduate programs or the simplest Ph.D. programs.

The easiest is not necessarily the shortest, and the quickest is not always the easiest.

The Most Convenient Ph.D. Programs, Both Online and On-Campus

To be sure, no Ph.D. route to Cybersecurity is “easy,” but there are some that are built to be easier than others.

Typically, education, humanities, and social sciences are regarded as the most specific disciplines to obtain a degree.

With this in mind, our ranking of the easiest Ph.D. programs covers schools and programs with substantially shortened residency requirements, accelerated classes, credit exchanges, and integrated dissertation colloquia.

The schools in the rankings below have earned accreditation from at least one of the six regional accrediting organizations.

All deliver at least one virtual Ph.D. United States News. The World Report and Forbes Magazine rankings were also used to coordinate online Ph.D. programs.

Cost /Tuition fee for procuring a Ph.D. in Cybersecurity

Obtaining a Ph.D. requires a significant commitment of both time and resources. Cybersecurity Ph.D. students are balancing the expense of being specialists in the field against the possible return of getting fascinating and possibly lucrative job prospects.

The majority of conventional, on-campus doctoral programs cost between $1,350 and $2,090 per credit hour. Degree standards are typically completed in 60-75 hours, so the expense of a doctoral degree can easily exceed six figures.

The positive thing is that by the time students reach the Ph.D. level, they have a wide range of financing opportunities, including certain doctoral programs entirely sponsored by the university or academic department.

Additionally, financing is available in research grants and other types of scholarships for students involved in conducting cybersecurity studies.

The CyberCorps: Scholarships for Service program is one example. Ph.D. candidates pursuing cybersecurity are eligible for a $34,500 per year grant, as well as a $6,500 career stipend to attend workshops, in return for committing to work for a federal department in the cybersecurity space during the Ph.D. program.

Fully Funded Ph.D. in Cyber Security in the US

Cybersecurity is one of those programs in which many people are interested nowadays. Many of you might be looking for a fully-funded Ph.D. in cyber security in the United States of America.

So let me tell you one most important things about a Ph.D. in the United States of America.

Funding is always guaranteed there, now always, but most of the time. So don’t worry about funding. However, students are always encouraged to seek external funding, like through private institutes.

A stipend is given to the student twice a year. Although it’s not a large amount of money, it is intended to cover the minimum basic living costs needed during the study period.

Many universities offer students a basic income because, in the United States of America, students don’t have enough time to do a part-time job while studying.

But don’t forget to apply to the program early because universities prefer giving total funding to those students who apply quite early. Universities are quite strict about the requirements of stipends.

If you miss the early application deadline, there are few chances that you will get any funding for your program.

If you expect that your Ph.D. program will take longer than the standard four to five years, you should consider external funding options to cover the remaining years until you complete your program.

Following are the ways to get funding for your Ph.D. program in the United States of America:

You might be curious to know about the methods by which you can get full-fledged funding for your program.

Many of you might consider working part-time, but it will be challenging to work after dedicating 40 hours to your studies. So here are the ways that will help you:

• Scholarships

Full funding for your Ph.D. in cybersecurity can cover fees, living costs and other expenses during your student life.

Private universities will give more funding than public universities, although these also have higher fees.

You can also search for some of the Ph.D. funding available using the official tool provided by Education USA.

• Assistantships

It’s common for US universities to offer assistantships to graduate students. This is a direct form of funding.

Common types of Assistantships are:

• Graduate teaching assistantships
• Research Assistantships
• Administrative assistantships
• Fellowships.
• National Science Foundation

You can also get full funding for your cybersecurity program via the National Science Foundation. It is a long-established federal grant scheme that provides the opportunity for a fully-funded Ph.D. in cybersecurity and other programs.

But to get funding in this manner, you should be an American citizen.

This offers the following benefit:

• An annual stipend of $34,000.
• $12,000 allowance for tuition fees is paid directly to the university.
• Federal loans for grad. Students

If you are an American national, you can access a federal loan from the government to finance your Ph.D. studies.

There are two types of loans you can consider about:

• Direct Unsubsidized loans
• Direct PLUS loans

These scholarships are provided to each Ph.D. program, so these all things are applicable to the cybersecurity program. If you have any questions regarding the scholarship, feel free to ask in the comment box.

Eligibility Criteria

The outstanding intellectual potential is shown by a first-class honors degree, a Master’s degree with distinction, or an equal Grade Point Average (GPA). Check out our complete entry criteria for more details.

Benefits Provided

The program is a fully-funded Ph.D. scholarship with a stipend of $3,225 per year to cover living expenses. This studentship is only available to US citizens.

Why are Institutions Offering Fully Funded Scholarships?

Cyber-attacks, including consumer identity leakage and malware attacks, are becoming an increasingly prevalent threat to organizations.

It is well acknowledged in data defense that the issue is not when an organization would be hacked, but rather when.

It is evidenced by the fact that all the world’s biggest and most technologically advanced organizations, such as Google and Facebook, have experienced significant cybersecurity breaches.

The involvement of individual workers within the organization who, by action or inaction, can unwittingly encourage cyber-attacks is an aspect of many cyber-attacks.

While psychological and behavioral sciences research is highly applicable to these topics, there is an interdisciplinary disparity between this evidence base and its relevance to cybersecurity challenges .

Cybersecurity Ph.D. Scholarships For 2024

Cybersecurity scholarships are essentially “free money” for universities. You should not have to return the funds, as you will, for a loan.

The majority of these grants are for students who choose to pursue cybersecurity. Or college majors that are connected to it.

Homeland defense, forensics, emergency management, and intelligence are only a few examples. Some only have funding for tuition and fees. Others can include a summer internship and a deal to retain you when you graduate.

How To Apply For a Scholarship in Cybersecurity Ph.D. Programs

You must be eligible to apply for a data security scholarship. This requirement is normally fulfilled by enrolling in cybersecurity degree programs .

And, if you qualify, you fill out an application. Being a US citizen or permanent resident is a common requirement. You will also be required to demonstrate your status as a current student enrolled in an accredited institution.

Academic excellence and an engagement in national security are also essential to providers. As a result, you also send transcripts demonstrating that you have a certain GPA. Often, SAT/ACT scores must be within an acceptable range.

Often people make choices based on their financial situation, which means you’ll need to have your family income tax records or fill out a FAFSA. Aside from that, many providers wish to learn about you and your objectives.

To do so, you will be required to write an essay on a prompted topic, include references, and include a current CV.

Online cybersecurity Ph.D. programs are growing in popularity, both as a degree choice for students and a feasible option for schools looking to educate more specialists in the sector.

Programs to raise public awareness of the issue and draw talented young minds to the discipline are becoming more common and are beginning to impact.

Certificate, preparation, and curriculum services are in high demand as the pool of qualified applicants grows. Several degree programs offered by colleges and universities, in particular, are increasing.

In recent years, bachelor’s degrees have been almost mandatory for new cybersecurity practitioners. Higher-level posts, such as chief information security officers (CISOs), often necessitate a master’s degree.

At the moment, though, there is a growing demand for doctorate degrees in cybersecurity. High-level executive positions, higher-education faculty jobs, and advanced research programs are all in greater need than there are applicants to fill them.

Online Ph.D. in Cyber Security

Although most doctoral degree programs last two or three years, we discovered one university that offers a 12-month online doctoral program in Cybersecurity:

BREYER STATE UNIVERSITY Online Doctoral Programs for One Year – ethereal accelerated doctorate in grief therapy. This online program is by far the most accessible on our list, with tuition starting at merely $3,550.

When new 1-year virtual doctoral programs become available, they will be added to this list. This list was most recently revised on April 1, 2019.

In general, most doctoral candidates will work in the increasingly evolving and vital fields of education, consulting, and science. For these positions, Ph.D.s (doctor of philosophy degrees) and DScs (doctor of science degrees) are designed.

Ph.D.s study philosophy and science, while DScs study research and scientific skills. With a greater emphasis on technological expertise, DScs can continue to work directly in field applications.

On the other hand, the DPS degrees are almost enticingly dedicated to the highest stages of instruction in hands-on practical experience and skills rather than philosophy and science.

Doctoral programs of all three types are now open to those seeking to progress their careers to the top of the cybersecurity sector.

However, at this moment, the Ph.D. is by far the most widely offered doctoral cybersecurity degree, followed by DScs and DPSs.

There is a critical need for information security experts in the world. Still, there is also an essential need to increase the ability of our educational institutions to train new practitioners.

We will urgently need advanced, creative, and strategic thinkers to perform cybersecurity research.

List of Ph.D. in Cyber Security Colleges in the United States

A list of cybersecurity Ph.D. programs is shown below. The listing is intended to function as a high-level index, providing enough specific details to allow for fast side-by-side comparisons.

Specific information on what and school needs (such as a GRE score or previous academic work), as well as the number of credits needed, projected expenses, and a guide to the curriculum, should be available.

How much does a Ph.D. Holder in Cyber Security Make in the United States?

The cybersecurity job market is booming, but a significant talent gap persists. The unfilled cybersecurity positions range from 3.5 million globally to 750,000 in the U.S. alone. This gap is expected to widen through 2025.

Moving from the IT field to cyber protection can be as simple as obtaining a business credential for those who already work in IT and have a bachelor’s degree.

Individuals employed in R&D receive an average annual salary of $113,199. At the same time, information technology analysts earn about $98,600, and computer science professors earn more than $160,500.

Ph.D. in Cybersecurity: Career Outlook!

Graduates of cybersecurity doctoral degree programs are eligible for positions that pay well and have a high rate of development.

According to the prediction of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment growth for information security analysts is estimated to be 32% between 2019 and 2029. Computer science professors are still doing well in terms of career development.

There is still a scarcity of trained cybersecurity specialists, especially at the doctorate level. Earning a Ph.D. in Cybersecurity may be a very good choice.

Concluding Note

One new trend in the cybersecurity sector is that cybersecurity professionals must be well-versed in a wide range of emerging threats.

According to the latest news about cybersecurity breaches, there are a host of new threat mechanisms and prospects for cybercrime and related concerns.

Historically, cybercrime demanded resources and a degree of complexity that necessitated advanced preparation or abilities.

However, because of the internet’s pervasiveness, cybercrime is becoming more popular.

As a result, studying in a cybersecurity Ph.D. program allows students to become experts in one aspect of a rising and multi-layered sector.

Trying to forecast what potential cybersecurity threats could look like and then developing tools and systems to defend against such threats is an intriguing aspect of the cybersecurity sector.

However, conventional research-oriented cybersecurity positions remain in high demand in universities and elsewhere. This trend is expected to continue.

Kevin James

I'm Kevin James, and I'm passionate about writing on Security and cybersecurity topics. Here, I'd like to share a bit more about myself. I hold a Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity from Utica College, New York, which has been the foundation of my career in cybersecurity. As a writer, I have the privilege of sharing my insights and knowledge on a wide range of cybersecurity topics. You'll find my articles here at Cybersecurityforme.com, covering the latest trends, threats, and solutions in the field.

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Cybersecurity Guide

Research with impact: Find online cybersecurity PhD programs

In this guide

• 2024 rankings
• Steps to get an online PhD
• Financial assistance
• Career paths
• School listings

The digital landscape is changing, and so is higher education. Online PhD programs in cybersecurity are not just trending, they’re revolutionizing the way we cultivate experts in the field.

Whether you’re a student eyeing advanced studies or an institution looking to expand your curriculum, discover why an online PhD in cybersecurity degree is becoming the go-to option for next-level learning and expertise.

Programs to make the public aware of the problem and attract bright young minds to the profession are becoming more widespread and are starting to have an effect.

With the ranks of willing candidates beginning to swell, certificate, training and education programs are in great demand. The number of available degree programs offered by colleges in particular is gaining momentum .

Bachelor’s degrees have become a near necessity for new cybersecurity professionals in recent years. And higher-level positions like chief information security officers (CISOs) often require a master’s degree . 

At present, though, the need for doctorate degrees in cybersecurity is becoming evident.

High-level management positions, higher-education faculty posts, and advanced research initiatives are all growing in demand much more quickly than the numbers of candidates to fill them.

Generally speaking, most doctoral candidates will fill the rapidly expanding and critical roles of educators, consultants, and researchers.

PhD’s (doctor of philosophy degrees) and DSc’s (doctor of science degrees) are designed for these roles.

PhD’s tend to focus on theory and research, while DSc’s study research and technical expertise. With more focus on technical knowledge, DSc’s sometimes continue working directly in practical applications within the field.

On the other hand, DPS’s (doctor of professional studies degrees) are almost entirely devoted to the highest levels of training in hands-on practical knowledge and skills instead of theory and research. 

All three types of doctoral programs are now available to those wishing to advance their careers to the pinnacle of the cybersecurity field.

However, PhD is by far the most commonly offered doctoral cybersecurity degree at present, followed by DSc’s and DPS’s.

The world has a critical need for infosec practitioners, but there is also an equally essential need to expand the capacity of our educational institutions to teach new practitioners.

We also are in dire need of advanced, innovative, strategic thinkers to conduct research in the science of cybersecurity.

Best online cybersecurity PhD programs for 2024

Capella university, capitol technology university, nova southeastern university, the george washington university, mississippi state university, marymount university.

These rankings were compiled from data accessed in November 2023 from Integrated Post-Secondary Education Data System (IPEDS) and College Navigator (both services National Center for Education Statistics). Tuition data was pulled from individual university websites and is current as of November 2023.

Obtaining an online cybersecurity PhD 

Six steps for choosing an online phd cybersecurity program.

So with all of these options available, as well as a growing number of colleges offering these programs, how can one best decide which direction is right for you? Here is a quick six-step process to help.

1. Self-appraisal : Those looking to expand their knowledge and background in cybersecurity with a PhD have already succeeded in attaining lesser degrees and certifications, and likely have several years of work experience as well.

That education, and exposure to practical applications provide an excellent overall view of the infosec world. All that experience will be critical in deciding exactly which direction to explore in the next phase of a career. The biggest decisions are of two types. 

• Are online PhD programs the right way to go, or would real-time college be a better choice? 
• Is a future in research, education or consulting the right path? Or is work in a real-world application a better fit? Picking the correct answer to both questions will take a good bit of introspective research. And the decisions shouldn’t be made without a thorough self-inspection.

2. Admission requirements : As with any college degree, each individual institution offering it will have its own views of what a desirable PhD candidate should look like.

All require at least a BS degree, some require an MS. But there are often loose specifications as to what discipline the degrees must be in, like STEM or computer science. Other demands may include a minimum GPA threshold, usually 3.0 or higher, and GRE test scores. 

Waivers are for the GRE tests are often granted for candidates with strong academic or professional backgrounds. The rest is normally just paperwork, like a personal goal statement, personal and work references, a current resume, and college transcripts.

The primary point here is to pay attention to the requirements of each school under consideration, and whether it will necessitate more time, classwork, certifications, etc. to comply with these demands.

3. Tuition and scholarships : Unless an early career left a PhD candidate with an abundance of cash, money will always be a concern.

Obviously, tuition is the first number to check. But don’t stop with that. There are almost always alternatives for financial assistance available from the school, private scholarship sources, and sometimes government agencies attempting to increase the cybersecurity workforce.

And, of course, government-sponsored and private education loans exist .                                                                                                                            

4. School reputation, course quality and availability : To get the most return out of an investment of time and money in education, it’s always best to choose from schools with the best reputation among cybersecurity professionals.

Specific courses and available concentrations vary from one school to another. Students must therefore make sure a particular school’s special course offerings match their needs and desires. 

5. Centers for Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense : US government intelligence agencies are perhaps the organizations most interested in developing the science and resources needed to conduct the most extensive, advanced and complete cybersecurity operations anywhere.

The National Security Agency ( NSA ) and the Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) jointly sponsor a program to promote cybersecurity education called National Centers for Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense ( CAE-CD ). NSA conducts extensive reviews and audits of colleges offering cybersecurity college degrees and designates a select few with CAE approval .

Choosing an institution approved by the NSA provides a high level of certainty that the program offered is of the highest quality. It will also give graduates a leg up on securing a career with federal government intelligence agencies. NSA recently published a fact sheet showing 272 CAE-CD approved institutions across the country. 

6. Dissertation research options and faculty : A critical part of any masters or doctoral degree is the dissertation. The exact topic and focus do not need to be determined at the outset of entering the program.

However, it should be possible to know that faculty members and other available resources provide the greatest knowledge, technology and other means of support for the student’s specialty. 

What to look for in an online PhD cybersecurity program

For any given doctoral candidate, enrolling in an online program offering the best and most numerous courses within the cybersecurity specialty desired may be top on the list of criteria.

One should also research the infosec faculty members at the school to determine which and how many have expertise within that students focus.

If possible, a chance to meet these faculty members may be very illuminating. Requesting the opportunity to audit one or more classes will also provide invaluable insight into how courses are structured and how close a fit the tutorial style may be.

Opting to attend a PhD program with the best possible reputation among cybersecurity professionals will help open doors when it comes time to find a post-doctoral job. 

An institution that cultivates an innovative environment and offers the latest in technological capabilities will help maximize the educational experience. It will also be of great educational benefit to attend a college that fosters consultative communications among students and faculty.

Probably the easiest variables to determine are tuition costs and the availability of school offered financial assistance, especially scholarships, grants, other offsets to student expenses.

Online PhD cybersecurity program timeline

Typically, obtaining a doctorate in cybersecurity will require between three and seven years of dedication.

The specific timeline will depend upon the individual college and the level of testing and qualification required for each student to be accepted into a program.

Coursework can take up to three years, depending in part depending upon credits earned and transferred before entering the program. Once courses have been completed, the next step is to design a research project for the dissertation. 

With a well thought out idea in hand, have a chosen faculty mentor assist with fine-tuning the scope, and then approving the research outline.

The rest is extensive research and then writing the dissertation, while all along consulting with a faculty mentor. This phase can take two or more years, sometimes in excess of five years. 

The length of time devoted to completing a dissertation will depend in part on the amount of time the candidate is able to devote to the research required.

Once the dissertation is complete, student will schedule a board review and present their research to faculty members to attain the final award of their doctoral degree.

Online PhD cybersecurity tuition and scholarships

Don’t be scared off by tuition rates at any school.

Pick the best academic environments for the degree and specialty desired first, then see what can be done to mitigate the cost.

Tuition rates

The Cybersecurity Guide team recently took a look at the 14 programs in the US that offer an online cybersecurity PhD program in order to get a better sense of what tuition looks like at these programs. All figures below are based on out-of-state tuition rates.

$32,940 is the most affordable online PhD program and its available at the University of Cumberlands.

$56,004 is the average cost of the 14 online cybersecurity PhD programs.

$85,248 is the highest tuition and is at the University of North Texas.

There are almost always several options to consider. Some schools have work-study options where students can take classes for a semester or two, then work in the industry for a time. This provides a balance of academics and practical experience, and also income to offset tuition costs.

Of course, those already working and going to school would not be able to utilize this option. 

Most frequently, scholarships, grants and fellowships will be the most accessible financial assistance vehicles.

At present, it seems most scholarships are being directed to undergraduate and graduate students, with less now available for PhD’s.

This is likely to change in coming years as demand for PhD’s is set to expand rapidly. The bulk of scholarships available for PhD candidates at present are provided through individual schools, corporate sponsors, of government agencies. 

Cybersecurity PhD career path

The very nature of doctor of philosophy degree programs means those who complete a PhD will be best suited to academic or theoretical applications of their cybersecurity expertise.

However, other times there are really interesting industry jobs available to PhD holders, especially in research-oriented companies. 

 Typically, these professionals will hold the highest of infosec management positions, such as CISO, information security director, information security manager, or the like.

But many will be destined for advanced investigative research into the cutting edge ideas and technologies being discussed and discovered in the cybersecurity world.

Others will opt for academic posts in higher education. And still others will be employed as consultants to large corporations and/or high leverage government agencies that often have not been able to hire enough cybersecurity employees to adequately satisfy their own needs, or just don’t possess the advanced capabilities that a PhD offers.

Frequently asked questions

An online PhD in cybersecurity is an advanced academic program that allows you to earn your doctorate remotely, focusing on research and expertise in cybersecurity.

Online programs offer flexibility, making it easier for working professionals to balance studies with other commitments. Plus, you can access top-tier faculty and resources from anywhere.

The duration varies but expect to spend 3-7 years, depending on the program and your pace of study.

Graduates often pursue roles in academia, research, or high-level positions in corporate cybersecurity departments.

Yes, most employers consider an online PhD in cybersecurity as valuable as an on-campus degree, provided it’s from an accredited institution.

While convenient, online programs may lack some networking opportunities and face-to-face interactions found in traditional settings.

School listings for online PhD in cybersecurity

As is any course of study, attending school through an online college affords maximum flexibility for students with demanding lives. Whether the limiting factor is work, family, health restrictions or other reasons, a flexible online doctoral program permits PhD candidates to work toward a goal on their own time. 

Below is a complete list of schools offering online PhD programs that features current and comprehensive information for an easy side-by-side comparison.

• Program's Aim: The Ph.D. program is tailored to produce scholars proficient in leading research initiatives, undertaking rigorous industrial research, or imparting high-level computer science education.
• Entry Routes: The program welcomes both students holding a B.S. degree for direct admission and those with an M.S. degree.
• Dissertation's Role: It stands as the pivotal component of the Ph.D. journey. Collaboration between the student, their dissertation director, and the guiding committee is essential.

Naval Postgraduate School

• Program Essence: The Computer Science Ph.D. is a top-tier academic program in the U.S.
• Admission Criteria: Open to military officers from the U.S. and abroad, U.S. governmental employees, and staff of foreign governments.
• Curriculum: Designed to deepen knowledge in computing, with a focus on the needs of the U.S. Department of Defense.

National University

• Skills Gained: After finishing, students will know how to improve cybersecurity, set rules, find threats, and use tools to protect information.
• Job Opportunities: Graduates can become Security Analysts, Systems Engineers, Cloud Security Experts, and more.
• Quality Assurance: The course is recognized and approved by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).
• Recognition: Capitol Technology University is designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense by the National Security Agency and Department of Defense.
• Career Opportunities: The program prepares students for senior leadership roles, program development, or policy-making positions in federal agencies and the private sector.
• Overview: Designed for individuals aiming to advance both scholarly research and their careers in the field of cybersecurity.

Colorado Technical University

• Accreditation: CTU is recognized by the Higher Learning Commission.
• Cost-Saving Options: There are ways to reduce fees, like military discounts, transferring credits, and scholarships.
• Special Sessions: There's a mandatory in-person gathering called a symposium.

The University of Fairfax

• Goals: This program is for those who want to lead, research, or make policies in cybersecurity.
• Special Guide: They use a guide from a national institute to teach students the best ways to keep information safe online.
• Help with Big Project: The university has a plan to help students with their final project.

Dakota State University

• Program Goal: Train students to handle and prevent cyber threats.
• Awards: The university has received top cybersecurity awards.
• What You'll Learn: Research skills, cyber defense techniques, and ethical decision-making.

Marymount University, School of Technology and Innovation

• Program Content: The course dives deep into modern cybersecurity topics, from new tech and artificial intelligence to specialized research areas.
• Location Benefits: The university is near many cybersecurity companies and government agencies, giving students unique opportunities.
• For Working People: It's crafted for professionals, allowing them to experience various cybersecurity roles, from tech firms to government.

The University of the Cumberlands

• Jobs After Graduation: After getting a PhD in IT, students can find many job opportunities.Jobs in areas like cloud computing and cybersecurity will be in high demand.
• Recognition: The university is known for its excellence in cybersecurity by major U.S. departments.
• Benefits: Students can study online, so they don't have to leave their jobs. A PhD can also lead to better job chances and higher pay.

Nova Southeastern University, College of Computing & Engineering

• Completion Time: Students have up to ten years from starting to finish their dissertation.
• Program: Trains students for roles in academia, government, and business.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: The program combines both technical and managerial aspects of cybersecurity, offering a comprehensive understanding of the field.
• Capstone Project: Students create a big project to use their new skills in real-world situations.
• Focus on Modern IT: The course teaches current IT topics like online security and managing projects.
• Job Opportunities: After finishing, students can aim for high-level IT jobs in various sectors.

The University of Rhode Island

• Research Focus: The Ph.D. program is centered around a big research project in Computer Science.
• Qualifying Exams: Students take exams on core topics, but some might get exemptions if they're already skilled in certain areas.
• Equal Opportunity: The University of Rhode Island is committed to the principles of affirmative action and is an equal opportunity employer.

University of North Texas

• Team Effort: The program is a collaboration between various UNT departments for a well-rounded view of cybersecurity.
• Goals: The course aims to develop critical thinkers who are passionate about the role of information in our lives and can work across different fields.
• Skills Gained: Students will learn about research, teaching methods, decision-making, leadership, and analyzing data.

Walden University

• Why Walden: The program offers one-on-one mentoring, helpful tools, real-world IT scenarios, and chances to network.
• Jobs After Graduation: The IT field is growing. With a DIT, you can become a college teacher, computer scientist, or a top IT manager.
• Skills Gained: You'll learn to evaluate IT methods, create IT systems, lead IT teams, communicate tech ideas, and do original research.
• Goals: Boost organizations' ability to handle cyber threats and lead organizations in enhancing cybersecurity.
• Classes: Held on Saturdays in a fast-paced format.
• Structure: 24 hours of courses and 24 hours of research, including a major project (praxis) on cybersecurity.

Cyber Insight

How do I earn a PhD in Cyber Security: A Comprehensive Guide

June 26, 2023

When I first set out to pursue a career in cybersecurity, I had no idea how to start nor where to begin. With unreliable online sources and an overload of information, it was hard to separate fact from fiction. But as I navigated through forums, blogs, and personal interviews with experts in the field, I eventually found my way towards earning a PhD in Cybersecurity.

This comprehensive guide is for anyone who, like me, may feel lost or daunted by the process of earning a PhD in Cybersecurity. Whether you’re a seasoned security professional looking to further your education, or a recent graduate considering a career in cybersecurity, this guide will provide you with a step-by-step approach on how to earn a PhD in Cybersecurity. It will also cover everything from prerequisites to possible career opportunities, so that by the time you’ve finished reading, you’ll be well-equipped to make the most of your journey. So buckle up and let’s get started!

How do I get a PhD in cyber security?

• Obtain a bachelor’s degree: You will need to have a bachelor’s degree in a related field such as computer science, information technology or cybersecurity before you can pursue a PhD in cybersecurity.
• Gain relevant experience: Most PhD programs in cybersecurity prefer students who have some experience in the field, either through internships, work experience, or research projects.
• Research programs: Look into different PhD programs in cybersecurity and choose one that aligns with your research interests and career goals. Ensure that the programs holds reputable accreditation and a seasoned team of experts in the field.
• Apply to PhD programs: Once you have found a suitable program, submit an application along with your academic transcripts, relevant test scores, a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, and any relevant experience.
• Complete coursework: In addition to completing at least 48 semester hours, a PhD in cybersecurity involves coursework in research methods, theory, and technical skills. The advanced master’s degree is earned after the student has completed the relevant core coursework before proceeding on to complete their doctoral research.
• Conduct research: The bulk of the PhD program will be spent conducting independent research in your chosen area of interest, culminating in a dissertation that demonstrates your contribution to the field.
• Defend dissertation: Once the dissertation is completed, students are required to defend and present their work to a panel of experts in the field to determine if it meets the standards of a doctoral degree.

By following these steps, you will be on your way to earning a PhD in cybersecurity and forging a rewarding career in this dynamic field.

???? Pro Tips:

1. Look for accredited universities or institutions that offer PhD programs in cyber security. 2. Identify and connect with experienced mentors or professors who specialize in cyber security research. 3. Develop a research interest in a specific area within cyber security that excites you and complements your strengths. 4. Attend internships, conferences, and workshops to gain practical experience and build your network of experts in the field. 5. Be disciplined, self-motivated, and consistent in your efforts to complete coursework, research, and writing milestones for your PhD program.

Overview of the PhD in Cybersecurity Degree

A PhD in Cybersecurity is a terminal degree in the field, aimed at developing advanced research and analytical skills in the rapidly growing field of cybersecurity. As cyber-attacks become more sophisticated and frequent, the need for highly trained professionals to combat them has never been greater. A PhD in Cybersecurity degree combines advanced coursework with original research that contributes to the body of knowledge in the field.

During the course of the program, students will gain a deep understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of cybersecurity, such as cryptography, network security, cyber law, and digital forensics. They will also be prepared to explore research questions related to cybersecurity and conduct original research in the field. Graduates from Cybersecurity PhD programs have the knowledge and expertise to lead major cybersecurity initiatives, create and implement security protocols, and lead research teams in the field.

Admission Requirements for a PhD in Cybersecurity

To be considered for admission into a PhD in Cybersecurity program, applicants typically need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in a related field, such as computer science or information technology. Relevant work experience can also be taken into consideration. In addition, prospective students will be required to submit transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose expressing their research interests in the field.

Other admission requirements can include a minimum GPA of 3.0, GRE scores, and English language proficiency for international students. Some programs may also require a personal interview with the program director or faculty member.

Preparing for a PhD in Cybersecurity

Before applying for a PhD program in cybersecurity, students should consider taking prerequisite courses in computer science, mathematics, and statistics to ensure they have the foundational knowledge needed to succeed in the program. Additionally, students may want to gain additional work experience in the field of cybersecurity to strengthen their application.

There are also several certifications that can be beneficial for students interested in a Cybersecurity PhD program, such as the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certifications. These can demonstrate a level of expertise and commitment to the field that can be attractive to PhD programs.

Top Cybersecurity PhD Programs

There are several top Cybersecurity PhD programs in the United States that offer unique research opportunities and quality resources for students. Among the top programs are:

• Georgia Institute of Technology – PhD in Computer Science with a Focus on Cybersecurity
• University of California, Berkeley – PhD in Computer Science with a Focus on Cybersecurity and Privacy
• Carnegie Mellon University – PhD in Information Security and Privacy
• Johns Hopkins University – PhD in Computer Science with a Focus on Cybersecurity and Privacy
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology – PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science with a Focus on Cybersecurity

Components of a Cybersecurity PhD Curriculum

PhD programs in cybersecurity typically require a combination of advanced coursework and original research. Coursework can cover a range of topics including network security, applied cryptography, mobile and web security, cyber law, and digital forensics.

Students are also required to conduct original research in the field, which typically leads to the creation of a dissertation or thesis. This research can be interdisciplinary and could be conducted alongside professionals in other fields such as law, economics or psychology.

Length of Cybersecurity PhD Program

A PhD in Cybersecurity degree typically takes four to five years to complete, with full-time students needing to complete a minimum of 48 semester hours in addition to a bachelor’s degree.

During the program, students will be required to take advanced coursework in cybersecurity and other related fields, as well as research-focused courses that examine the process of conducting and presenting research.

A key component to the program is the original research conducted, which can take several years to complete. Once the research has been completed, students must defend their dissertation or thesis before a group of peers and experts in the field.

Career Opportunities with a Cybersecurity PhD

Graduates from a Cybersecurity PhD program have a wide range of career opportunities available to them. Many pursue careers in research, academia, or consulting, while others may work in government or private industry. With the demand for highly skilled cybersecurity professionals increasing, graduates can expect to find employment opportunities in fields such as:

• Information security analyst
• Cybersecurity consultant
• Researcher in academia or industry
• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
• Security architect
• Penetration tester

Research Opportunities for Cybersecurity PhD Graduates

Research is a major component of a Cybersecurity PhD program, and graduates will be prepared to take on research positions in both academia and industry. Graduates will have the knowledge and research skills to explore some of today’s most pressing cybersecurity concerns, including:

• Securing the Internet of Things (IoT)
• Developing secure and privacy-preserving artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms
• Advanced cryptography and machine learning systems
• Cybersecurity policy and cyber threats
• Digital forensics for law enforcement

Overall, a PhD in Cybersecurity is an excellent choice for those interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity research, consulting, or academia. With the increasing demand for highly trained cybersecurity professionals, a PhD in Cybersecurity can provide a competitive edge in the job market and prepare graduates for a wide range of career opportunities.

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PhD in Cybersecurity

The PhD in Cybersecurity program prepares students to advance the reliability and security of data networks and information systems as researchers, faculty members, and policy advisors. In addition to focusing on the use of technology to address global threats, the program investigates how law, policy, and human behavior influence the design and implementation of security measures. Whether your background and interests are in academia, industry, or government, you’ll graduate as a high-demand professional ready for a successful career.

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Academic Catalog 2023-2024

Cybersecurity, phd.

A research-based, interdisciplinary Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Cybersecurity combines a strong security technical foundation with a security policy and social sciences perspective. It seeks to prepare graduates to advance the state of the art of security in systems, networks, and the internet in industry, academia, and government. The interdisciplinary nature of the program distinguishes it from traditional doctoral degree programs in computer science, engineering, or social sciences and makes it unique in the Boston area.

Students who choose the PhD in Cybersecurity program have a strong desire to pursue academic research solving critical cybersecurity challenges facing today’s society. The PhD program is a natural path for students in the college’s  Master of Science in Cybersecurity  program who want to pursue research and students with bachelor’s degrees and an interest in research-focused careers. Students who pursue careers in advancing the state of the art of cybersecurity have an opportunity to  gain:

• A strong technical foundation in cybersecurity and an interdisciplinary perspective based on policy and social science

A path to a research-focused career coupled with depth in information assurance research at a leading institution, one of the earliest designees by NSA/DHS as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance Research, Information Assurance/Cyber Defense, and Cyber Operations

The opportunity to work with and learn from faculty who are recognized internationally for their expertise and contributions in information assurance from Northeastern University’s Khoury College of Computer Sciences, the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the College of Social Sciences and Humanities

Access to research projects at Northeastern’s research centers focused on security:

The Cybersecurity and Privacy Institute :  The mission of Northeastern's Cybersecurity and Privacy Institute is to safeguard critical technology. Forging partnerships with experts in industry, government, and academia worldwide, the Institute’s faculty and students develop, protect, and enhance technologies on which the world relies—from mobile devices and “smart” IoT applications to tomorrow’s self-driving cars and delivery drones. Their expertise spans algorithm auditing; cloud security; cryptography; differential privacy; embedded device security; internet-scale security measurements; machine learning; big data; security, malware, and advanced threats; network protocols and security; web and mobile security; and wireless network security.

The International Secure Systems Lab , affiliated with Northeastern, a collaborative effort of European and U.S. researchers focused on web security, malware, and vulnerability analysis; intrusion detection; and other computer security issues.

The ALERT Center , where Northeastern is the lead institution, a multiuniversity Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence involved in research, education, and technology related to threats from explosives.

The benefits of the Boston area:

• World-renowned for academic and research excellence, the Boston area is also home to some of the nation’s largest Department of Defense contractors and government and independent labs such as MIT Lincoln Lab, MITRE, and Draper Lab.

Degree Requirements

The PhD in Cybersecurity degree requires completion of at least 48 semester credit hours beyond a bachelor’s degree. Students who enter with an undergraduate degree will typically need four to five years to complete the program, and they will be awarded a master’s degree en route to the PhD.

Doctoral Degree Candidacy

A student is considered a PhD degree candidate after  completing the core courses with at least a 3.500 GPA, with no grades lower than a B in the core courses, and either publishing a paper in a strong conference or journal or passing an oral exam that is conducted by a committee of three cybersecurity faculty members and based on paper(s) written by the student.

One year of continuous full-time study is required after admission to the PhD candidacy. During this period, the student will be expected to make substantial progress in preparing for the comprehensive examination.

Teaching Requirement

All cybersecurity PhD students must satisfy the teaching requirement in order to graduate. This requirement is fulfilled when the student works as a teaching assistant or instructor of record for one semester and during this semester:

• Teaches at least three hours of classes
• Prepares at least one assignment or quiz or equivalent

PhD students are expected to satisfy the teaching requirement some time after completing their first year and at least one semester prior to scheduling their PhD defense. 

Dissertation Advising

The doctoral dissertation advising team for each student consists of two cybersecurity faculty members, one in a technical area. When appropriate, the second faculty advisor will be from the policy/social science area.

Dissertation Committee

With the help of the advisor, a student selects the committee, consisting of at least four members, to be approved by the PhD cybersecurity curriculum committee. The four members must include the advisor, two internal members, and an external member.

Comprehensive Examination

A PhD student must submit a written dissertation proposal and present it to the dissertation committee. The proposal should identify the research problem, the research plan, and the potential impact of the research on the field. The presentation of the proposal will be made in an open forum, and the student must successfully defend it before the dissertation committee after the public presentation.

Dissertation Defense

A PhD student must complete and defend a dissertation that involves original research in cybersecurity.

Awarding of Master’s Degrees

Students who enter the PhD in Cybersecurity program with a bachelor’s degree have the option of obtaining a master's degree from one of the departments participating in the program. To do so, they must meet all of the department’s degree requirements.

Bachelor’s Degree Entrance

Complete all courses and requirements listed below unless otherwise indicated.

Teaching Qualifying exam and area exam Annual review Dissertation proposal Dissertation committee Dissertation defense

Core Requirements

A grade of B or higher is required in each core course. A cumulative 3.500 grade-point average is required for the core requirement.

Electives and Tracks

Dissertation, program credit/gpa requirements.

48 total semester hours required Minimum 3.000 GPA required

Incoming PhD in cybersecurity students who have already completed a Master of Science in an adjacent field may petition to the graduate program administration for advanced entry. Advanced entry petitions are reviewed by the program administration on a case-by-case basis. Please note that advanced entry does not waive by itself any part of the PhD coursework requirements. As a degree conferral requirement, a minimum of 16 semester hours of coursework beyond the 32 semester hours of the master’s degree is required of advanced entry PhD students (48 semester hours is required of standard entry PhD students). A grade of B or higher is required in each course. A cumulative 3.500 GPA is required for the core requirement.

Refer to the PhD Cybersecurity overview for admission to candidacy requirements.

Refer to the PhD Cybersecurity  overview  for residency requirements.

Refer to the PhD Cybersecurity  overview for teaching requirements.

Refer to the PhD Cybersecurity  overview for dissertation advising requirements.

Refer to the PhD Cybersecurity  overview for dissertation committee requirements.

Refer to the PhD Cybersecurity  overview  for comprehensive examination requirements.

Refer to the PhD Cybersecurity  overview  for dissertation defense and completion requirements.

Core Requirement

Students  are  required to  take all  core courses  unless otherwise  determined by  the program.  Students must maintain a minimum GPA of 3.500 as well as earn a grade of B or better in each core course.

Students  are  required to  take all  courses  unless otherwise  determined by  the program.

Minimum 16 semester hours required Minimum 3.000 GPA required

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PhD in Cybersecurity

A research-based, interdisciplinary Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in  Cybersecurity  combines a strong security technical foundation with a security policy and social sciences perspective.   It seeks to prepare graduates to advance the state of the art of security in systems networks and the internet in industry, academia, and government.   The interdisciplinary nature of the program distinguishes it from traditional doctoral degree programs in computer science, engineering, or social sciences and makes it unique in the Boston area.

Innovative Curriculum - Cybersecurity PhD

Students who choose the PhD in  Cybersecurity  program have a strong desire to purse academic research solving critical cybersecurity challenges facing today’s society.   The PhD program is a natural path for students in the  Master of Science in Cybersecurity program who want to pursue research and students with bachelor’s degrees and an interest in research-focused careers.   Students who pursue careers in advancing the state of the art of cybersecurity have an opportunity to gain:

• A strong technical foundation in cybersecurity and an interdisciplinary perspective based on policy and social science
• A path to a research-focused career coupled with depth in information assurance research at a leading institution, one of the earliest designees by NSA/DHS as a   National Center of Academic Excellence   in Information Assurance Research, Information Assurance/Cyber Defense, and Cyber Operations
• The opportunity to work with and learn from faculty who are recognized internationally for their expertise and contributions in information assurance from Northeastern’s  Khoury College of Computer Sciences , the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the College of Social Sciences and Humanities
• The   Institute of Information Assurance (IIA) , an interdisciplinary research center overseen by both the  Khoury  College of Computer  Sciences  and the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the College of Engineering and the recipient of a National Science Foundation grant to train the country’s next generation of cybercorps
• The   International Secure Systems Lab , affiliated with Northeastern, a collaborative effort of European and U.S. researchers focused on web security, malware and vulnerability analysis, intrusion detection, and other computer security issues
• The   ALERT Center , where Northeastern is the lead institution, a multiuniversity Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence involved in research, education, and technology related to threats from explosives
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• Doing a PhD in Cyber Security

What Does a PhD in Cyber Security Focus On?

A PhD in Cyber Security equips students with expert knowledge in computing, cybercrime and digital technology policy. A PhD involves original research into a specific field of cybersecurity and can allow cyber security graduate students to work with emerging technologies and tools to tackle issues society faces as technology rapidly advances.

According to the UK National Cyber Security Strategy 2016-2021 , there will be an estimated shortage of 350,000 cybersecurity professionals by 2022. There is therefore a high demand for cyber security graduates and doctorates. A PhD in Cyber Security could lead to a career in an emerging industry.

A list of Cybersecurity topics at doctorate level is provided below:

• Cryptography
• Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
• Systems Security and Testing
• Cryptocurrency and Blockchains
• Privacy, Confidentiality and Ethics
• Software Security
• Digital Forensics
• Security Risk Management
• Network Security
• Digital Technology Policy
• Quantum Computing

Minimum Entry Requirements for A PhD in Cyber Security

UK Doctoral Cyber Security programmes usually require graduate students to possess, or expect to achieve, as a minimum a 2:1 upper second class bachelor’s degree in computer science, or related subject such as Mathematics. It should be noted that due to the interdisciplinary challenges in cyber security, related subjects can vary depending on the focus of research and may include areas such as Electrical Engineering , Civil Engineering, Social Sciences, Psychology and Law. A lower second class (2:2) bachelor’s degree may be accepted if the graduate student has a master’s degree or graduate cyber security work experience. Applicants with international equivalent qualifications are also considered.

Another requirement for research projects is proof of English Language ability. Universities will expect international students to provide English Level Qualifications, for example IELTS, TOEFL (iBT) or Pearson PTE scores.

Browse PhDs in Cyber Security

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In the UK, a full time cybersecurity research project lasts around 3 to 4 years. The first year is usually probationary and will be used to develop a thesis proposal that outlines your research degree. The remaining time will be used to carry out your research, produce and submit your thesis and undertake the Viva . Part-time cybersecurity projects may take 6 to 7 years to complete. A full-time cyber security MPhil usually lasts for 1 to 2 years.

In addition to developing your thesis proposal, the first year is also used to allow your supervisor to identify additional cybersecurity training that would assist in your research project. This may come in the form of online PhD cybersecurity training modules, online doctorate lectures, or placement opportunities to give you an insight into the cyber security industry and real world applications in your chosen field.

Costs and Funding

A UK doctoral student can expect to pay around £5,500 per year in tuition fees for a 2021/22 PhD programme in Cyber Security. Typical tuition fees for EU and overseas students are around £25,000 per academic year. Part-time tuition fees are normally proportioned according to the research programme length.

Most institutions have Centres for Doctoral Training in Cyber Security, which offer a number of Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) studentships to eligible applicants. These studentships and grants cover tuition fees, and can provide a maintenance stipend and research travel expenses.

You may also be eligible for a Postgraduate Doctoral Loan which helps with course fees and living costs associated with a cyber-security research project.

PhD in Cyber Security Salary and Career Paths

As companies become more reliant on technology, the risk of cyber-attacks and other compromises in security becomes more pressing. In fact, according to The Annual Crime Survey in 2017 , two thirds of UK businesses were hit by cyber-attacks. Because of this, and the recognised shortage of cybersecurity professionals and graduates/doctorates, companies, both public and private, are investing large amounts of money into developing their cyber security. These companies look to a PhD student with a cyber security degree as someone who can help develop this. A PhD in Cyber Security reflects the demand for security specialists.

Typical employers for cybersecurity doctorates include Intel, NASA, Microsoft, Google and Lloyds TSB, though the full list of employers is extensive due to the increasing reliance on technology in almost all industries, and the overlap with other disciplines such as computer science and information science. The doctoral degree also allows for international reach, as it is a highly applicable field of knowledge for any country. Many of the employers are based in the US, for example, NASA and Google. Common jobs for Cyber Security PhD students include:

• Cyber Security Analyst – Perhaps the most logical career path for cybersecurity doctorates is to become a cyber-security analyst. Doctorates in this role are responsible for detecting, managing and preventing cyber-attacks, and developing cyber defences to protect a company’s IT infrastructure. Senior cyber security analysts in the UK can earn around £50,000. Those with managerial duties or expert knowledge can earn over £80,000. As such, the PhD in cyber security salary tends to be higher than counterparts with similar levels of experience.
• Penetration Testing – In this role, cybersecurity PhD students carry out controlled cyber-attacks on a company’s IT infrastructure to find weak points in security. This will then be used to advise the company on how to manage cyber risk and prevent such attacks from real cyber criminals in the future. One of the advantages of penetration testing is that it lends itself to freelance work. With experience, freelance penetration testers can earn over £500 a day. Again, a cybersecurity doctoral degree is a valuable qualification to hold as it demonstrates your credibility and expertise.
• Teaching – Some doctoral students use their cybersecurity degree to stay in Higher Education. Here they can continue their study as a researcher working in a University School or Faculty alongside other researchers, or transition into a teaching role as a professor or lecturer. As a lecturer, you can tailor your study content and also supervise a doctorate in cybersecurity in your field of interest.

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Best Doctorates in Cyber Security: Top PhD Programs, Career Paths, and Salaries

With the growing rate of cyber attacks, the demand for cyber security professionals and their services has increased. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that there will be a 33 percent growth rate for information security analysts within the decade. Earning one of the best PhDs in Cyber Security is the best way to prepare yourself for senior-level cyber security jobs.

A cyber security PhD is a prestigious degree that teaches students the advanced topics and skills needed to become cyber security engineers . If you would like to prepare for advanced research positions in the tech field, this guide informs you about the best cyber security PhD programs and jobs.

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What is a phd in cyber security.

A PhD in Cyber Security is a degree program focused on the fundamentals of hardware and software security required for top cyber security jobs. Common courses include computer hardware and system security, software vulnerabilities and security, compliance management, and assurance controls. This degree usually takes four to five years to complete and requires 48 to 75 credits.

How to Get Into a Cyber Security PhD Program: Admission Requirements

The requirements to get into a cyber security PhD degree include a Bachelor’s Degree or Master’s Degree in Cyber Security, Computer Science, or a related field. Other admission requirements may include a minimum GPA of 3.0, letters of recommendation, a resume or CV, transcripts from your graduate coursework, writing samples, and satisfactory GRE scores.

Note that some schools have course prerequisites for their cyber security programs that must be met to qualify for admission. A good example of additional admission requirements is proficiency in a specific programming language.

PhD in Cyber Security Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree in a related field
• Master’s degree in a related field
• Average GPA of 3.00
• Letters of recommendation
• Application fee
• Proof of English proficiency
• Resume or CV
• Transcripts
• Writing samples

Cyber Security PhD Acceptance Rates: How Hard Is It to Get Into a PhD Program in Cyber Security?

It can be difficult to get into a PhD program for cyber security as it is the highest level degree a student can achieve. A study by Duke Graduate School shows that the acceptance rate for their most recent computer science PhD cohort was 15.74 percent.

How to Get Into the Best Universities

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Best PhDs in Cyber Security: In Brief

Best universities for cyber security phds: where to get a phd in cyber security.

The best universities for cyber security PhDs offer flexible programs and teach all the in-demand skills for successful careers in the industry. If you’re wondering where to get a PhD in Cyber Security, consult the list below for details about course content, tuition, and admission requirements.

Founded in 1885, Arizona State University is a public research university in the metropolitan area of Tempe. Its PhD programs offer first-class labs and venues, along with direct access to top researchers. The school ensures that graduate students are supported during their thesis and dissertation process.

PhD in Computer Science (Cybersecurity)

This program provides students with advanced skills and knowledge in cyber security. The course is certified by the Information Assurance Courseware Evaluation Program. The program requires 84 credit hours and you must have a grade of B or better in your core courses in order to graduate.

PhD in Computer Science (Cybersecurity) Overview

• Program Length: 4-6 years
• Acceptance Rate: N/A
• Tuition: $11,720/year (in state); $23,544/year (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Teaching assistantship, research assistantship, graduate services assistantship fellowships, financial aid

PhD in Computer Science (Cybersecurity) Admission Requirements

• Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or any closely related area
• CGPA of 3.5 in the last 60 hours of first bachelor’s degree and master’s degree programs
• Official transcripts from previous universities attended
• 3 letters of recommendation
• Statement of purpose 

Auburn University is a renowned public research university founded in 1856. The school is the second-largest university in the state of Alabama. Its graduate PhD programs include aerospace engineering, biomedical sciences, civil engineering, chemistry, computer science, and software engineering. The school is ranked 84th among the national graduate education programs. 

PhD in Computer Science and Software Engineering

This program is recognized for its unique offerings of research and development skills to doctoral students in computer science and software engineering disciplines. The dissertation covers the major portion of the degree’s requirements. You’ll need to take at least 66 credit hours of graduate work and take a minimum of 18 credit hours of research and dissertation.

PhD in Computer Science and Software Engineering Overview

• Program Length: 4 years beyond bachelor’s, 3 years beyond master’s
• Acceptance Rate: 24%
• Tuition and Fees: $5,913/semester (in state); $15,993/semester (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Military tuition assistance, school financial assistance, assistantships, engineering research fellowships, graduate tuition fellowships, Merriwether fellowships

PhD in Computer Science and Software Engineering Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s Degree or Master's Degree in Computer Science, Cyber Security Engineering, Software Engineering, or equivalent from any institution of recognized standing
• Minimum GPA of 3.0
• GRE exam combined score of at least 300
• IELTS score of at least 6.5 and TOEFL iBT score of at least 79 (for international students)

Founded in 1891, Drexel University is a private university located in Philadelphia. Its graduate programs are highly recognized by the US News & World Report and ranked as the 103rd best school in the United States . The PhD programs offered include computing and informatics and biomedical engineering.

PhD in Cybersecurity

The cyber security program is offered by the Cybersecurity Institute. Students in this program are either admitted into the Electronic and Computer Engineering Department or the College of Computing and Informatics. You will take core courses that are designed to build your theoretical foundation in computer networking, policy, ethics, and privacy.

PhD in Cybersecurity Overview 

• Program Length: 4 years
• Tuition and Fees: $1,342/credit hour
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Assistantships , incentive programs , student loans, tuition remission, merit-based scholarships

PhD in Cybersecurity Admission Requirements 

• Completed application
• Bachelor’s or master’s degree from an accredited school
• 2 professional letters of recommendation
• GRE test scores 
• Personal essay or statement 
• Official transcripts from all previous schools
• Minimum of 3.25 CGPA
• Writing sample
• In-person or telephone interview

Established in 1855, Michigan State University is one of the top research universities in the country. The school is recognized for its world-class standards and its innovative graduate programs. It has prestige for its publications, research grant funding, editorial positions, and community leadership. 

PhD in Information Technology Management

This program will prepare you for a successful career as an information systems researcher and professor at a renowned institution. It will require a dissertation, defense presentation, informal meeting, and research workshop with outside speakers. You will be given professors’ guidance throughout your dissertation and also be allowed to apply for funding to execute it.

PhD in Information Technology Management Overview

• Program Length: 5 years
• Tuition and Fees: $817.25/credit hour (in state); $1,605.75/credit hour (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities : Teaching assistantships, research assistantship, fellowships, traineeships, student grant, loans, scholarships

PhD in Information Technology Management Admission Requirements

• At least a bachelor’s degree program from a recognized institution
• GMAT score of 600 or equivalent GRE score
• Personal qualifications of demonstrated interest in scholarly research, sound character, and others
• Statement of purpose
• Official transcripts from previous schools
• Minimum 3.0 GPA
• In-person or Skype\Zoom interview
• TOEFL minimum score of 600 (for international students)

Northeastern University was founded in 1898. It is recognized for its professional education and signature cooperative co-education programs. The university is ranked 49th in the nation for its excellent educational performance by US News. Northeastern University is highly recognized for its 33 graduate programs.

This PhD program in cyber security is a research-based, interdisciplinary degree that combines its technical foundation with a security policy perspective. It will prepare you to advance in management and understand the state of the art security in the Internet industry, systems, academia, government, and networks.

PhD in Cybersecurity Overview

• Program Length: 4-5 years
• Acceptance Rate: 18.38%
• Tuition: $1,532/credit hour
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantship, scholarship, tuition waiver, stipend, tuition remission

PhD in Cybersecurity Admission Requirements

• GRE score (but not required for Fall 2022)
• Minimum 3.0 CGPA
• TOEFL minimum score of 100, IELTS of 7.5, SAT: 1049, Duolingo: 125 (for international students)

Founded in 1964, Nova Southeastern University is a private institution nationally recognized for its highly competitive and rigorous professional programs in a variety of fields. Its programs give students a hands-on approach to educational leadership to enable them to gain a competitive edge in their respective fields of study.

PhD in Cybersecurity Management

This graduate program prepares students to work in academic, governmental positions, and business industries. Students with a bachelor’s degree must complete 66 credits, while students with a master’s degree must only complete 51. Core courses include information security governance, research methods, ethics in computing, and data mining.

PhD in Cybersecurity Management Overview

• Program Length: Maximum of 5 years
• Tuition and Fees: $1,346/credit hour 
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Fellowships, grants, scholarships

PhD in Cybersecurity Management Admission Requirements

• Online application
• 50$ application fee
• Bachelor’s or master’s degree from an accredited institution
• Minimum GPA of 3.25 

Known for its in-person and online education programs for graduate and undergraduate students, Portland State University is a public research school founded in 1946. The school offers over 200 degree programs and is recognized as the most diverse and affordable school in the state of Oregon.

PhD in Computer Science with a Specialization in Networks and Security

Portland’s computer science PhD program has a networks and security specialization that enhances the skills and training of students in advanced computer science study. The program combines theory with core coursework in programming, to provide a deep understanding of both current and fundamental issues in the field. 

The program requires a total of 90 credits, which consists of core courses, elective courses, and a dissertation, which you will execute with guidance from an assigned research expert. Core courses include machine learning, programming languages, cryptography, and internetworking protocols.

PhD in Computer Science with a Specialization in Networks and Security Overview

• Acceptance Rate: 95.2%
• Tuition and Fees: $501.50/credit hour (in state); $728.50/credit hour (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate assistantships, scholarships, fellowships, awards, grants, federal student aid

PhD in Computer Science with a Specialization in Networks and Security Admission Requirements

• Copies of transcripts
• Personal essay or statement of purpose
• Standardized test scores
• Letters of recommendation 
• Bachelor’s degree in a related program
• Minimum GPA of 2.75

University of Colorado Colorado Springs has a student population of 26,284. The 15-to-one student-to-faculty ratio ensures that students have a personalized and quality education. PhD students have access to a wide variety of campus resources. 

PhD in Security

This program stands out amongst the rest because it has a strong self-learning component. Independent studies help students establish their independence skills. Students must complete 60 credit hours in courses such as computer architecture, software security, computer communications, and system administration and security in order to graduate.

PhD in Security Overview

• Program Length: Maximum of 7 years
• Tuition and Fees: $1,012.94/credit hour (in state); $1,674.94/credit hour (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate student grants, graduate student scholarships, graduate research fellowships, teaching and research assistantships, student employment

PhD in Security Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s or master’s degree in a related field
• Minimum GPA of 3.3
• Applicants who haven’t graduated from a recognized institution must take the GRE
• Personal statement

Founded in 1892, the University of Rhode Island is a public institution that is known for its innovative and mentor-based graduate programs. Some of its research programs are ranked as the best in the Northeast due to their scientific excellence.

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PhD in Computer Science with a Specialization in Cyber Security

This research degree is designed to equip students with relevant experience and knowledge for the professional education field. The graduate program consists of three core areas, namely mathematical foundations, programming languages, and architecture and systems. Core courses include computer algebra, theory of compilers, and advanced computer organization.

PhD in Computer Science with a Specialization in Cyber Security Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $16,858/9-15 credits (in state); $30,652/9-15 credits (out-of-state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: teaching assistantships, research assistantships, enhancement of graduate research awards, tuition scholarship, dean’s fellowship

PhD in Computer Science with a Specialization in Cyber Security Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution in a related field
• All transcripts

University of Tennessee is a public institution founded in 1794. It is well recognized for its high-quality academic and extracurricular activities. Alongside its doctoral programs, the university has nationally competitive fellowships that help support graduate students during and after their program.

PhD in Computer Science with a Concentration in Cyber Security

This PhD program has a concentration in cyber security. You will be required to pass a comprehensive examination with excellence as well as an oral part in which you’ll defend your dissertation. The exam will be written six months after your defense. Master’s degree holders will need to complete 48 credits while bachelor’s degree graduates must complete 72.

PhD in Computer Science with a Concentration in Cyber Security Overview

• Tuition and Fees: $639/credit hour (in state); $1,650/credit hour (out of state)
• PhD Funding Opportunities: Graduate fellowships, graduate assistantships, student loans

PhD in Computer Science with a Concentration in Cyber Security Admission Requirements

• Bachelor’s or master’s degree in related field
• Completed online admission
• Unofficial transcripts
• IELTS or TOEFL English certification (for international students)
• GRE or GMAT score
• Proof of citizenship

Can You Get a PhD in Cyber Security Online?

Yes, you can get a PhD in Cyber Security online. If you prefer the flexibility that comes with online programs rather than the traditional on-campus lectures, then you should opt for one of the best online PhDs in Cyber Security. Asynchronous courses allow you to view and take your lectures when it’s convenient for you. However, there will be deadlines for assignment submission and for taking exams.

Some online PhD programs in cyber security are more affordable than on-campus programs, while others offer hybrid programs which feature both online and in-person academic activities. Below are some of the best online PhD programs in the cyber security field.

Best Online PhD Programs in Cyber Security

How long does it take to get a phd in cyber security.

It takes three to seven years to get a PhD in Cyber Security. The number of credits, intense research requirements, and dissertation can be very lengthy endeavors. You will spend time demonstrating your ability to practically apply your knowledge in cyber security, conducting research, and contributing theories in your field. The exact length varies based on the specific program and individual.

Is a PhD in Cyber Security Hard?

Yes, a PhD in Cyber Security can be hard. If you are willing to put in the required effort and time, your degree will be easier. Although cyber security doesn’t necessarily involve math, which makes it easier to navigate than most other tech fields, it does involve programming languages.

The program can be challenging and rigorous as it is tailored to prepare you for research-based jobs such as corporate researchers, policy advisors, and college professors. It is the final educational component of the field and will require you to complete multiple hands-on projects.

How Much Does It Cost to Get a PhD in Cyber Security?

It costs $19,314 per year to get a PhD in Cyber Security, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). The cost of PhD in Cyber Security programs varies by school, but students can apply for fellowships, scholarships, and assistantships to reduce costs. This PhD will cost you an average of $12,171 per year at a public institution and $25,929 per year at a private institution.

Some of the factors that determine the cost of a PhD in Cyber Security include the type of university you attend, whether you pay out-of-state tuition or in-state tuition, and the format of your program.

How to Pay for a PhD in Cyber Security: PhD Funding Options

The PhD funding options that students can use to pay for a PhD in Cyber Security include scholarships, loans, grants, research fellowships, and graduate assistantships. While most schools offer partially-funded programs, some schools offer fully-funded doctoral programs in the cyber security field. This way, you can earn your degree without paying any tuition.

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What Is the Difference Between a Cyber Security Master’s Degree and PhD?

The differences between a cyber security master’s degree and a PhD are the entry requirements, the duration of the program, the courses taught, graduation requirements, and the number of credits required. Master’s degrees require a bachelor’s degree for acceptance, while PhD programs often require both a bachelor’s and a master’s.

A master’s degree program takes one to two years, requires 30 to 36 credits, and requires you to complete a capstone or thesis to be awarded your degree. A PhD in Cyber Security takes four to five years, requires 48 to 84 credit units, and requires students to complete a doctoral research dissertation to be awarded a degree.

Master’s vs PhD in Cyber Security Job Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for cyber security master’s degree positions such as computer and information research scientist is projected to grow by 22 percent, which is much faster than average. Meanwhile, the job outlook for PhD positions such as computer science professors is projected to grow by 12 percent.

Difference in Salary for Cyber Security Master’s vs PhD

As reported by PayScale, you can earn an average salary of $172,000 with a PhD in Cyber Security in top roles in the field such as director of operations, education program director, head of business continuity planning, chief information security officer, and cyber security architect.

PayScale also states that Master’s Degree in Cyber Security holders can earn an average of $94,000 per year. Some cyber security master’s degree positions include senior engineer, risk manager, and enterprise architecture.

Related Cyber Security Degrees

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Why You Should Get a PhD in Cyber Security

You should get a PhD in Cyber Security because you will develop the relevant technical skills and experience required to qualify for professional opportunities in this fast-growing industry. The outlook for jobs in this field grows is high and most of the relevant positions have very high salaries. PhDs in Cyber Security also allow you to do extensive research and make a difference in the field.

Reasons for Getting a PhD in Cyber Security

• Job security. With the increase in cyber threats and attacks, the demand for professionals in the field of cyber security has far outpaced the supply. A position in this field gives you job security. Professionals in this field receive competing offers from multiple companies.
• High salary potential. Cyber security professionals are among the most highly-paid employees in the technology sector due to the severe shortage of skilled workers. According to PayScale, the average salary of a cyber security engineer is $97,766 .
• Fast-growing career options. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job market for professionals in this field is growing at a rate of 33 percent, which is faster than the average growth of other lines of work. It has vast opportunities with job openings in almost every sector.
• Research opportunities. A PhD in Cyber Security gives you an opportunity to focus on a particular research topic or question that is faculty-mentored. This allows you to chase your interests, challenge yourself, and hone your technical, research, and problem-solving skills.

Getting a PhD in Cyber Security: Cyber Security PhD Coursework

Getting a PhD in Cyber Security will require you to complete courses that will help you hone the necessary skills required for the job market ahead of you. The on-campus curriculum differs slightly from that of an online cyber security PhD. The PhD coursework consists of classes in information privacy, information security risk management, and information protection.

Information Privacy

This course typically covers common privacy issues and how they relate to information systems. Technological and theoretical-based systems may also be topics of discussion. Methods to maintain the necessary level of privacy for the purpose of the safety of systems will also be discussed.

Research Seminar in Cyber Security Management

This course covers the basic research topics that are associated with cyber security. Relevant literature will also be reviewed and discussed by students in the course of study. It may also cover technical and human-centric topics.

Information Protection

Students will be introduced to and discuss various threats and protections to host-based systems. The course also covers the various methods of malicious activity, with the discussion of networks and mobile systems.

Secure Systems Analysis and Design

Topics related to the analysis and assessment of security systems are covered in this course. The scope of the course will also cover vulnerabilities and potential threats. Research opportunities and possible future threats may also be looked at.

Information Security Risk Management

This course will cover theories of risk management in the IT field. Most times, the course is research-related and may cover topics such as theories, best practices, and frameworks in risk management. Students will learn about current issues and how to practically access what future directions may follow in the cyber security environment.

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How to Get a PhD in Cyber Security: Doctoral Program Requirements

If you’re wondering how to get a PhD in Cyber Security, find out more about graduation requirements below. The doctoral program requirements for cyber security include credit hour completion, satisfactory comprehensive examination performance, dissertation submission, and successful dissertation defense. Some schools may demand residency, publication in a journal, or paper submission.

Before you are awarded a PhD in Cyber Security, you will be required to complete a certain number of credit hours. This depends on the school and program. The average is 66 credit hours. At some schools, you need to complete up to six research credit hours, 18 credit hours of core courses, and 12 credit hours of electives in interdisciplinary courses.

A core requirement for the graduation of all PhD in Cyber Security programs is a dissertation submission showing a high achievement in independent investigation and scholarship. Students will be assigned at least one research supervisor. After submission, a dissertation committee approves your dissertation proposal and scores you after your dissertation defense.

You will need to pass all comprehensive examinations to qualify for a PhD in Cyber Security. The exams are usually held after the second-year paper and during the Fall of your third year. The exams have both a written section and an oral component.

Some schools require that all cyber security PhD students satisfy the teaching requirement before they are awarded the degree. Students need to work as a teaching assistant (TA) or as an instructor of record (IoR) during a semester. The total duration of your teaching should be a minimum of three hours of classes and come at least one semester before the scheduling of your PhD defense.

You will be required to submit a PhD thesis on cyber security before your graduation. The purpose of this research work is to showcase your knowledge and expertise in the field. The topic of your research should be centered on a certain problem and how to tackle it. It is a critically written scholarly research paper relevant to your field. 

Potential Careers With a Cyber Security Degree

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PhD in Cyber Security Salary and Job Outlook

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the job outlook for computer and information research scientists will grow 22 percent from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations. Due to the growing threat of hacking and the risk of data breaches, there is a growing demand for cyber security engineers to secure networks.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Cyber Security?

With a PhD in Cyber Security, you can land senior-level and high-paying jobs in the field. Due to the surge in cyber attacks, you can also land openings in healthcare, government, software and networking, and financial services.

A PhD qualifies you for jobs such as chief information security officer, cyber security architect, lead software security engineer, penetration tester, information security analyst, information security manager, information security director, and security researcher.

Best Jobs with a PhD in Cyber Security

• Chief Information Security Officer
• Cyber Security Architect
• Lead Software Security Engineer
• Penetration Tester
• Information Security Analyst

What Is the Average Salary for a PhD in Cyber Security?

The average salary for a PhD in Cyber Security graduate is $91,000, according to PayScale. Professionals with this degree can earn between $51,000 and $154,000 per year. These numbers will vary depending on your level of expertise, position, location, and the company for which you work.

Highest-Paying Cyber Security Jobs for PhD Grads

Best cyber security jobs with a doctorate.

The best cyber security jobs with a doctoral degree include chief information security officer, cyber security architect, lead software security engineer, penetration tester, and information security analyst. They are jobs that require three to five years of experience. These roles are senior-level roles in the cyber security field.

Chief information security officers (CISO) are responsible for maintaining a company’s security systems. This is a senior-level executive in an organization. They overview the strategies and programs needed to protect the enterprise’s security system.

• Salary with a Cyber Security PhD: $168,687
• Job Outlook: 33% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 141,200
• Highest-Paying States: California, New York, Maryland, Iowa, District of Colombia

Cyber security architects build, design, and maintain computer and network security systems in an organization. They also conduct testing to ensure that these systems keep working effectively.

• Salary with a Cyber Security PhD: $129,870

Similar to other professions, information security analysts make sure cyber attackers cannot access an organization’s sensitive data. They prevent attacks and hackers and analyze security reports to fix any bugs. You need problem-solving and research skills to become an information security analyst .

• Salary with a Cyber Security PhD: $102,600

This head position is in charge of creating and maintaining security requirements, policies, and procedures. They work alongside and manage other experts in the field to prepare and perfect engineering designs for software solutions.

• Salary with a Cyber Security PhD: $97,766
• Job Outlook: 22% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 1,847,900
• Highest-Paying States: California, Washington, Maryland, New York, Rhode Island

Penetration testers test various computer and network systems to find any bugs or issues that may make them susceptible to attacks. They are known as ethical hackers because they hack into systems, but with the intent to help instead of harm.

• Salary with a Cyber Security PhD: $88,376

Is a PhD in Cyber Security Worth It?

Yes, a PhD in Cyber Security is worth it. If you have a passion for the security of computer systems and are willing to put in the required time and dedication, you will find it challenging but exciting. Although you may run into a few hiccups, advisor support, dedication, and hard work will get you through.

There are a wide variety of exciting opportunities for cyber security professionals. Companies are looking for cyber security engineers to secure their networks. A PhD in Cyber Security will help you develop a combination of soft skills and technical skills that will enable you to land a job in cyber security across different fields.

Additional Reading About Cyber Security

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PhD in Cyber Security FAQ

Yes, a cyber security PhD will require prior knowledge in coding. As a bachelor’s or master’s degree is required for a PhD in Cyber Security, it is likely you will have already learned those skills in your previous degrees.

Yes, cyber security is in high demand. Not only will this degree prepare you for the highest-paying jobs in the field, but these skills are also transferable to a multitude of career paths. Graduates are sure to find a stable job after school.

If you’re interested in protecting your data, defending computer systems, and staying up to date on the latest in cyber protection, then you should get a PhD in Cyber Security. Learning cyber security opens up several career opportunities, many of which are in high demand and very lucrative.

Cyber security can sometimes be more difficult than programming because it includes many different elements, including programming itself. Students must understand how to code, infiltrate code, and prevent infiltration. This is one of the most difficult aspects of cyber security.

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Get your Ph.D. in Cybersecurity at RIT

Are you passionate about tackling novel problems in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence? Are you ready to make an impact that resonates globally?

At RIT, our Ph.D. in  Computing and Information Sciences and Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering programs bring together researchers from across the world and across disciplines to make breakthroughs in areas that include secure software architecture, deepfakes, and protecting vehicle-to-vehicle communications from quantum attacks. Our Ph.D. Program is ranked 56 th by CSRankings.org.

Why Choose Our Ph.D. Program?

Join a vibrant community of renowned researchers, esteemed professors, and industry experts who are at the forefront of cybersecurity advancements, and become a leader in academia or industry.

The Institute’s research agenda is powered by nearly forty faculty across multiple colleges at RIT informing cybersecurity research with perspectives from computing, engineering, psychology, public policy, and more. With a recent $20 million gift to help support cybersecurity our research agenda is growing, as faculty and students collaborate on fields that include:

• systems and embedded security
• wireless and IoT security
• generative artificial intelligence and machine learning for cyber ops
• misinformation/disinformation
• cryptography/homomorphic encryption
• threat hunting
• hardware security
• cybersecurity education

Industry Collaboration: Forge connections with industry leaders, startups, and government agencies through internships, collaborations, and networking events. We help our Ph.D. students get co-ops with companies like Apple and agencies like the Department of Defense, and prepare them to hit the ground running in industry or academia.  RIT is recognized as a Center of Excellence in Cybersecurity Research by the Department of Defense and Department of Homeland Security.

State-of-the-Art Facilities: Opened in 2020, the ESL Global Cybersecurity Institute is a dedicated facility for cybersecurity and AI research, and features specialized labs like our Wireless and IoT Lab and Airgap Lab, as well as a state-of-the-art Cyber Range , that allows us to create realistic threat scenarios on a scale that mirrors massive global businesses, with a focus on healthcare, energy, and finance.

Professional Development: Enhance your presentation, communication, and leadership skills to effectively share your research findings. Our Ph.D. students present at top conferences in cybersecurity and AI, like AAAI, and publish in top publications, from research journals to the cover of the New York Times .

Mentorship and Guidance: Receive personalized mentorship from decorated researchers that include multiple NSF CAREER Award winners .

Learn More About Your New Research Community

Get a feel for our inclusive community in this new video featuring current Ph.D. students from around the world, discussing their experience at RIT, and their research.

Meet our Researchers

Learn more about some of our research community members and their work:

Join us in revolutionizing the cybersecurity landscape. Our Ph.D. program offers more than education – it's a journey of exploration, innovation, and impact. Apply today to embark on a transformative adventure that will shape your future and the future of cybersecurity.

Apply now to jumpstart your research career

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PhD in Cyber Security: Everything You Should Know

Generally speaking, advancing your education in a graduate program is one of the best choices you can make to climb the career ladder. While graduate education is valuable in all technology fields, it is especially true in cyber security.

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According to the Department of Homeland Security , information systems are continuously threatened by sophisticated cyberattacks which can impair, disrupt, or destroy essential services. Fortunately, acquiring a PhD in cybersecurity from an accredited university program can prepare you for a career in cyber defense.

A cyber security PhD program provides you with deeper insights, experience, and knowhow concerning the issues surrounding cyberspace, internet, and technology. This arms you with advanced skills to offer solutions in regard to human-computer interaction and cyber security at large.

As an aspiring cyber security PhD student, you should know as much as possible about any cyber security doctoral program before jumping in. In this article, we will examine some questions you may have.

First, Can You get a PhD in Cyber Security?

Yes, you can.

However, it's rare to find a cyber security program using this exact wording due to its relative newness. According to a 2019 post published on edtechmagazine.com , it is simple to find a master's degree in cyber security but it's PhD equivalent isn't nearly as common.

Similar university programs include: doctor of philosophy in information assurance, doctor of philosophy in computer science, doctor of science in cyber security, PhD in security management, PhD in information security, and doctor of information technology, cyber security concentration.

How Long Does it Take to get a PhD in Cyber Security?

A typical cyber security doctoral program requires between five to seven years to complete, depending on the research topics that compose your specific curriculum. Therefore, it is advisable to seek advice from your graduate advisor when planning your course.

During your degree program, you will perform rigorous research on your focused areas of interest. These may include embedded systems, cyber-infrastructure, human-computer interactions, and human-centered computing.

Most universities in the United States will divide your doctoral graduate program into two phases of degree requirements. The first phase is a two-year course of study that utilizes qualifying exams. The second phase would be a three to five year independent research program that requires you to develop a cyber security PhD thesis that culminates in a doctoral dissertation.

Some of the units you can expect in the first phase of the graduate program include:

Homeland security

Computer systems architectures and networks

Software engineering

Neural networks

Artificial intelligence

Digital forensics

Network security

Advanced algorithms

Furthermore, most universities will allow you to transfer unit credits if you did them at master's degree level .

In the second phase, you will be required to develop and defend a dissertation proposal before a committee. This is to ensure that your research adds value to the existing body of knowledge in the field.

How Hard is it to Gain Acceptance to a Top PhD Cyber Security Program?

This is dependent on your qualifications. Therefore, proof of your previous academic excellence performances in specific research disciplines related to the program is essential. Some of the standard admissions requirements include:

A bachelor's degree from a recognized institution

An undergraduate of 3.0 or above

Above-average GRE scores

Suitable professional experience

At least three recommendation letters

A statement of purpose

Previous publications and other academic research work

Additionally, international students must submit their TOEFL examination results to the university admission board before acceptance.

You can also access other learning opportunities from different avenues. For instance, you can enroll in a genuine online cyber security PhD program, which might save you significant amounts of time and money.

How Do You Finance or Pay for a PhD in Cyber Security?

You can utilize several methods to fund your doctorate in cyber security. First, you can opt to offer cyber security services to your learning institution. In return, the college can deduct part of your wages to settle your tuition fee.

Secondly, you can apply for scholarship opportunities as a doctoral student at institutions that offer such programs. However, keep it in mind that scholarships are very competitive, and they require excellent records and performance. Alternatively, you can look for a private sponsor to finance your education.

Thirdly, you can enlist yourself in a cyber security PhD online program that allows you to study while working. By doing so, you can use part of your salary to pay your tuition fee while studying at your own pace.

If you are a government employee, you can also check out the government's policies regarding employee development. Some governments offer partial payments for those pursuing education for issues that affect the public domain significantly, such as internet security.

What are the Career Options for Someone with a PhD in Cyber Security?

A PhD in cyber security presents you with several career options .

Having reached the highest level of education concerning your career, you can pass the same knowledge to learners. Therefore, as a PhD holder in cyber security, you can consider a tutoring position in an institution of higher learning as a professor. Faculty positions often suit those who enjoy research and working with students.

Information security manager

With a cyber security PhD, you have a good chance in becoming an information security manager. Some of the duties performed by this role include overseeing the creation, implementation, and enforcement of cyber security procedures.

Chief information security officer

As one of the most senior roles for cyber security in the government or in the private sector, a chief information security officer oversees the creation, implementation, and enforcement of all aspects of cyber security in an organization.

Furthermore, a chief information security officer can take part in crucial decision making processes such as the budget-making process, hiring of employees, and working with appropriate security apparatus in case of a threat, among other duties.

What Can You Earn with a Doctorate in Cyber Security?

According to payscale.com , the average salary for a person with a Doctor of Philosophy in cyber security degree is around $145,000 per annum. Professionals with this type of qualification are eligible for positions such as the chief information security officer and can earn a yearly average of around $300,000, or more, according to Forbes .

As the demand for cyber security expertise continues to rise, salaries will also continue to grow. Those seeking to expand their knowledge in this field are likely to find lasting value from their PhD degree.

Find New Opportunities with a PhD in Cyber Security

Pursuing a doctoral degree in cyber security can open doors to new and exciting career opportunities. An advanced graduate cyber security program will enhance your mastery of the discipline and build your capacity to lead and solve complex cyber security issues that you will face.

If this is something that interests you, then you should start scouting for a graduate school program that suits your needs. Be sure to look out for essential details such as admission requirements, length of the course, who the tutors are, and how you will finance your program before you enroll.

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Best online PhDs in cyber security for 2024

Cyber security is a fast-growing industry – and it looks like this trend is going to continue for the foreseeable future. With more organizations operating online, it has never been more important for employers to make IT security a number one priority.

If you’ve gained either a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in cyber security and want to advance your career further, then an online PhD in cyber security may be a promising route to take. Most senior cyber security positions won’t require a PhD (for some, a Master’s might be the minimum). However, the skills and knowledge you gain through a PhD can give you an upper hand in the job market. Moreover, a cyber security PhD opens you up to job opportunities in academia.

The main advantage of an online cyber security PhD is the flexibility and convenience it offers. You might be unsure, however, of which school or degree to choose.

In this guide, we highlight some of the best online PhDs in cyber security, as well as core aspects of these degrees you’ll want to know about, including tuition costs, PhD benefits, job prospects, and salary expectations.

Best cyber security PhD degrees online

If you study a cyber security PhD online, you’ll be able to enjoy much more flexibility than you would with an in-person course. An online degree will allow you to save on the various costs of in-person programs, such as travel and rent. Here are our top picks for online PhDs in cyber security:

1. Capitol Technology University

• Program: Doctorate (DSc) in Cybersecurity
• Tuition cost: $57,000 or $950 per credit

2. University of Fairfax

• Program: Doctorate of Information Assurance
• Tuition cost: $59,260 or $895 per credit

3. Dakota State University

• Program: Doctor of Philosophy in Cyber Operations
• Tuition cost: $69,048 or $575.40 per credit

4. Capella University

• Program: PhD in Information Technology, Information Assurance and Cybersecurity
• Tuition cost: $79,000 or $965 per credit

5. American Military University

• Program: Doctor of Global Security (DGS)
• Tuition cost: $50,054

6. Northcentral University

• Program: PhD in Technology and Innovation Management with a Specialization in Cybersecurity
• Tuition cost: $68,365 or $1,094 per credit

7. Liberty University

• Program: DBA in Information Systems
• Tuition cost: $35,700 or $595 per credit

8. University of the Cumberlands

• Program: PhD in Information Technology
• Tuition cost: $44,940 or $749 per credit

9. New Jersey City University

• Program: Civil Security – Leadership, Management and Policy (CSLMP), D.Sc.
• Tuition cost: $98,019 or $1,089 per credit

10. Purdue University Polytechnic Institute

• Program: Doctor of Technology
• Cost: $112,500 or $1,250 per credit

How to choose the right cyber security PhD

There is an abundance of cyber security PhD programs to choose from. This is a result of the fast pace at which the cyber security industry is growing and the demand for associated skills. The degrees above can give you an idea of what a PhD in cyber security degree will involve, but you still need to be aware of your priorities so you can make the right decision.

Here are the key factors you should keep in mind before opting for a particular school and degree.

1. Delivery

First, you need to decide if you want to study online or in-person. Either avenue comes with advantages and disadvantages. For instance, with an in-person degree, you get access to the school’s facilities, such as libraries and other amenities, which you would lack with an online degree. When you study in-person, you also have the opportunity to discuss topics with professors and other students face-to-face. You may feel this will help your learning in ways that are lost with online education.

You might also want to separate your studies from your home life. Some people find it easier to focus on lectures, seminars, and learning when it takes place at a location designated for them.

On the other hand, an online cyber security PhD appeals to prospective students for a variety of reasons. When studying online, there is no need to travel. You don’t have to use public transport or drive to school. You can work from the comfort of your home, which will save you a great deal of time.

Another upside of an online degree is that you may have the option to extend it. This will allow you to fit in a job and other aspects of your life around your degree. Sometimes, you can also opt for weekend or evening classes, which again will let you accommodate your other responsibilities with your education. If flexibility is a top priority for you, then an online degree will be the ideal choice.

Keep in mind that a PhD is generally a minimum of four years in duration. If you extend it (out of preference or necessity), then it could last up to seven years. You should ask yourself if you’d be happier studying for several years online or in-person.

2. School ranking

The ranking of the school is another important factor to consider. This can indicate the credibility and reputation of the institution, as well as the quality of education you will receive. After all, you want to make sure that the professors teaching you – and what they are teaching – will be of the highest standard. A school’s ranking will be determined by some or all of the following features:

• Graduation rates
• Retention rates
• Social mobility
• Faculty resources
• Financial resources per student
• Student satisfaction
• Teaching quality
• Research quality
• Staff to student ratio
• Average total debt upon graduation
• Employability

By choosing a school that scores highly in these factors, you can feel confident that you will receive a high-quality education. Higher education – particularly a PhD – is a serious investment of time, money, and effort. You want to make sure that what you invest is matched by an enjoyable experience, valuable support, and good job prospects.

You will notice from the degrees above that the cost of a cyber security PhD can vary considerably. Price may, of course, be a major factor in determining your choice of program. It’s important to have an accurate picture of your degree costs and financing options beforehand, so you can ensure that you can comfortably cover the cost of your degree up until its completion. You may be able to make savings by choosing a university in the same state as where you live. In addition to tuition fees, you’ll also need to pay for learning materials, as well as administration and admission fees.

Consider whether you can qualify for any of the school’s scholarship or bursary programs. These can significantly lower the price of your education. Loans are an option, too, if you require additional financial support.

If you’re already in employment, you may be able to get your employer to help with costs. However, if you are funding your PhD cyber security program through a job, you’ll need to create a realistic plan that will allow you to balance your studies with work.

While a PhD program may look expensive, it’s important to think of your degree as an investment. This means thinking about the career prospects for PhD graduates. A PhD in cyber security will open you up to the most senior positions in the field. According to PayScale , the average salary for those holding a PhD in cyber security is $172,000.

4. Course structure and content

No two degrees are designed alike. When researching degrees, you should have an idea of your passions, preferences, and goals. By aligning these with the structure and content of your PhD program, you can be confident that you will find the program both fulfilling and useful.

Do you want your degree to be broad or specific? This will matter, depending on the career path you have in mind. After all, some senior cyber security positions, such as chief information security officer (CISO) roles, involve broad responsibilities.

Other roles, meanwhile, are much more specialized. A diverse program will give you more options when it comes to selecting a career path. However, for a specialized role, you will want to study a more relevant degree. This will give you a competitive edge when looking for work.

You will also want to think about the kind of course structure that appeals to you most. This includes the various ways that professors will assess your work. Would you prefer to be graded based on exams, individual assignments, or team projects?

Courses will differ in how much weight is given to these forms of assessment. The degree structure should suit your personality and comfort levels. Do you thrive more when studying alone? Or do you feel more energized when collaborating with others? Do you find exams particularly stressful? These are all questions you should answer before committing to a particular PhD program.

5. Course requirements

PhD cyber security programs will have prerequisites. Make sure that you check these before moving forward so you don’t waste your time. PhD degrees will require a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree, usually with a certain grade as a prerequisite. Other cyber security PhD programs will ask that you already have a relevant Master’s degree. Again, you may need a minimum average grade in this degree to be accepted as a PhD candidate.

However, if you don’t meet every requirement, it’s always worth getting in touch with the admissions department of the school. They can sometimes give you some leeway. For example, perhaps you don’t meet the grade requirements, but you have professional experience that could act in your favor.

Benefits of an online PhD cyber security degree

Gaining a PhD qualification in cyber security will provide you with a range of benefits, including:

Improved job opportunities

A PhD in cyber security will lead to far more job opportunities than having a Bachelor’s or a Master’s. True, most cyber security positions don’t require – or even prefer – that you have a PhD qualification. This level of education isn’t necessary for success in senior positions. You can also work on your career development without it.

That said, a PhD will certainly make you stand out from the crowd. It positions you as an expert in the field. During your PhD studies, you will gain a knowledge base and skillset that goes beyond what is attainable with a Bachelor’s or Master’s program, increasing your employability.

Moreover, a PhD gives you the chance to focus on a very specific area of cyber security, as well as engage in original research and work. This kind of knowledge could make you well-suited to a senior cyber security role that requires a high level of expertise and specialization.

In addition, a PhD opens you up to work opportunities in academia. With your degree, you will be able to attain a research or teaching position. If you think an academic role would be more rewarding for you, then completing a PhD in cyber security will be the correct path to go down.

Since a PhD level qualification can give you expertise in a chosen area of cyber security, this will make you an authority on the subject. This can put you in a position to deliver sponsored talks, create articles for leading news and industry sites, and even write books on the subject.

Strong demand

Cyber security is one of the quickest growing industries in the US. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , computer and information systems manager jobs are predicted to grow 10 percent through 2029. The growth of this senior cyber security position is much faster than the national average job growth of four percent.

This trend means that you will find it relatively easy to land a senior job in this profession. By pursuing a cyber security PhD, you will increase your chances of securing a well-paid role.

High salaries

Having either a Bachelor’s degree or Master’s degree in cyber security will allow you to earn a high annual salary. With these degrees and enough career development, you can end up in a company or position that pays extremely well.

A cyber security PhD, however, is an additional qualification that can justify an even more attractive pay package. Cyber security professionals with PhDs are often the highest earners in the industry. Check out the salary section below to see what cyber security experts earn, as well as how salaries tend to progress over time for these roles.

Transferable skills

After completing your PhD in cyber security, you will have gained an impressive assortment of transferable skills. You will be able to apply the technical skills and knowledge you developed in your course to many other fields. For instance, a background in the cyber security field will prepare you for senior roles in software and web development. Transferable skills include:

• Communication
• Collaboration
• Computer forensic skills
• Technical IT knowledge
• Attention to detail
• Problem-solving
• Leadership and management skills
• Analytical and research skills
• A willingness to learn the latest developments in cyber security and IT technology

What jobs can you get with a PhD in cyber security?

Having a cyber security PhD, even with limited work experience, will make you a great candidate for academic positions. This will also allow you to apply for mid-level cyber security positions.

With a PhD in cyber security and a solid level of experience in the industry, you will be able to aim for more advanced positions. Having a PhD under your belt can benefit you in your job applications and interviews for the following high-level jobs:

• Chief information security officer
• Cyber security consultant
• Penetration tester
• Cyber security analyst
• Security auditor
• Security architect
• Network administrator

It’s crucial to keep in mind that some employers might actually prefer specific certificates over, or in addition to, a PhD. In some cases, employers are willing to fund the training for these qualifications since it will enhance what you can bring to the table. Check whether this is a possibility before signing up for any additional courses.

Cyber security PhD degree salary

So, what salary can you expect to earn after obtaining your cyber security PhD? Based on a few of the roles mentioned above, PayScale has found the following average salaries:

We should underline here, though, that these salaries are likely to vary based on company, type of organization, location, level of experience, additional qualifications, and other factors.

Other qualifications to consider

If you are unsure about committing to a PhD program, that’s completely understandable. Although highly rewarding, this undertaking can be long, stressful, and taxing. You also don’t need to have a PhD for the top cyber security positions.

So, if a cyber security PhD doesn’t personally appeal to you, you can always gain one or more certificates that will enhance your career path. These will be far less time-consuming, costly, and challenging compared to a PhD. Qualifications worth considering include:

• GIAC’s (Global Information Assurance Certification) GPEN certification
• CISSP – Certified Information Systems Security Professional
• ESCA – EC Council Certified Security Analyst
• CISM – Certified Information Security Manager
• CompTIA Security+
• SECO’s Certified Information Security Officer (S-CISO)
• EC-Council’s Certified Chief Information Security Officer
• CISA – Certified Information Security Auditor

Cyber security PhD FAQs

How much does a phd cybersecurity degree cost.

The exact cost of your cybersecurity PhD will depend on certain factors, such as the school, whether the degree is in-person or online, and how long it takes you to complete the program. Based on the length of the course, you can expect tuition fees to be higher than both Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees. The cost range for a PhD in cybersecurity is between $30,000 and $100,000.

Is a PhD in cybersecurity worth it?

A PhD in cybersecurity will give you an even better chance of obtaining a well-paid, secure position. Since a PhD can make you an attractive candidate for the highest-earning roles, your investment of time and money in your PhD studies will be well worth it. Nonetheless, if you want to enrol in a PhD program, you should be ready for several years of structured education. You will also have to study topics at a more complex level than in a Bachelor’s or Master’s program.

Is cybersecurity a good career?

The cybersecurity industry is predicted to grow rapidly over the next 10 years. We’re seeing comparatively high salaries for cyber security positions at every level, as well as ample room for career development. A cybersecurity job, especially a senior one, can involve a certain amount of stress. After all, in a top position, you will carry a lot of responsibility in terms of dealing with an organization’s IT security. You are being trusted to play a major role in preventing cyber attacks and keeping sensitive information safe. On the other hand, this level of responsibility means a senior role can make a significant, positive, and lasting impact on an organization. For this reason, such a role can feel deeply rewarding.

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PhD in Computer Science

The Tandon School of Engineering offers a PhD in Computer Science. Cybersecurity is a particular research strength of the program. Learn more and apply to the PhD in Computer Science  through the Tandon School of Engineering.

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Top 10 Best PhD in Cybersecurity Online Programs

The news these days is full of reports of cyberattacks resulting in massive financial and reputation losses for companies of all sizes. Therefore, it’s not surprising that there’s a high demand for experts to manage these threats and keep organizations’ information secure.

A PhD cybersecurity online degree can equip you with the necessary skills and expertise to manage these challenges and more.

Table of Contents

Best PhD in Cybersecurity Online Programs

Capitol technology university.

Doctorate (DSc) in Cybersecurity

Capitol Tech University is a leader in STEM-designated programs in Washington DC which Forbes named  the second-best  city for STEM education. This doctorate in cyber security online program offers comprehensive education on the subject without treating it as a standalone discipline, but instead looking at how it impacts organizational decision-making.

• Courses include: Applied research in information assurance, information assurance strategic management, and healthcare information security.
• Credits: 54-66
• Duration: 3 years
• Tuition: $933 per credit
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, work-study, veteran benefits, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 84.4%
• Location: Laurel, Maryland

Colorado Technical University

Doctor of Computer Science – Cybersecurity and Information Assurance

Colorado Technical University offers many online programs online, promoting education for working professionals, military personnel, and retirees. The institution believes in mentoring relationships and accessible education through multiple channels, including mobile devices and social media. This is one of the most flexible cybersecurity PhD programs online that allows you to tailor your study schedule around your other commitments and offers multiple start dates every year. The dissertation is integrated into the program and you can complete your studies in three years.

• Courses include: Foundations of digital systems security, security management, and enterprise security architecture.
• Credits: 100
• Tuition: Refer tuition page
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, military benefits, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 100%
• Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado

The University of Fairfax

Doctorate of Information Assurance

The University of Fairfax strives to extend learner-centered education through distance means to working professionals on various subjects, including cybersecurity. You can choose to pursue this online PhD in cyber security program in a hybrid format, where part of the program is delivered face to face through an on-campus residency.

• Courses include: Information security systems and organizational awareness, business and security risk analysis, and cybersecurity insurance.
• Credits: 62
• Tuition: $55,490
• Financial aid: Grants, scholarships, fellowships, and military & veteran benefits.
• Location: Salem, Virginia

Dakota State University

Doctor of Philosophy in Cyber Defense (PhDCD)

Dakota State University has been named one of the best colleges in South Dakota  and offers affordable education to working professionals, especially in fields like cybersecurity. This PhD in cyber security online program focuses on cyber ethics, including integrating ethical frameworks with cybersecurity decision-making. Although mostly online, the program has a minimal annual residency of three to four days to attend seminars. You can also choose to complete it fully on-campus if you prefer.

• Courses include: Managing security risks, security metrics, and computer         forensics.
• Credits: 72
• Tuition: $333.25
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, student employment, veteran benefits, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 83.6%
• Location: Madison, South Dakota

New Jersey City University, College of Professional Studies

Civil Security—Leadership, Management and Policy (CSLMP), D.Sc.

New Jersey City University started as the country’s first teachers’ training school. Today, it offers a number of programs across a wide range of fields to a diverse student population. This doctorate centers around civil security and so is not technically an online PhD cyber security program. However, information assurance/cyber security is one of the integral parts of the curriculum, so it could equip you for a career in the field.

• Courses include: Current issues in civil security leadership, management, and policy, emergency operations & management, and data analysis for civil security leadership, management, and policy.
• Credits: 48
• Tuition: $797.70 per credit
• Financial aid: Grants, scholarships, employer tuition assistance, and veteran benefits.
• Acceptance rate: 96.3%
• Location: Jersey City, New Jersey

Marymount University, School of Technology and Innovation

Cybersecurity (D.Sc.)

The School of Technology and Innovation at Marymount University strives to fill the critical global technology workforce shortage by offering programs and training in advanced technological disciplines, including data sciences, cybersecurity, and cloud computing. This cybersecurity PhD online program aims to equip students to address present and future cybersecurity issues through innovation, as well as advanced tools like Artificial Intelligence.

• Courses include: Cyber threat intelligence, managing cybersecurity risk, and malware analysis.
• Credits: 72 (post-bachelor’s), 36 (post-master’s)
• Tuition: $1,190 per credit
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, assistantships, student employment, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 85.3%
• Location: Arlington, Virginia

The University of the Cumberlands

Online PhD in Information Technology

The University of the Cumberlands is a well-known, military-friendly university and ranks among the top ten  such private schools that offer doctorate degrees. This online cybersecurity PhD program empowers students to dig deep into the industry’s IT and cybersecurity challenges, with high-level knowledge of evolving cyber threats, as well as tools like analytics and Machine Learning.

• Courses include: Security architecture & design, information governance,        and legal regulations, compliance, and investigation.
• Credits: 60
• Tuition: $500 per credit
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, work-study, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 81.4%
• Location: Williamsburg, Kentucky

Nova Southeastern University, College of Computing & Engineering

PhD in Cybersecurity Management

Nova Southeastern University strives to offer the latest cybersecurity education with a continually-evolving curriculum that meets the changing needs of the industry and ranks among the top fifteen  schools for a number of online cybersecurity graduate programs. This program allows students to develop a deep level of cybersecurity knowledge, with an ethical approach to the discipline. Instead of getting this cybersecurity PhD online, students can also choose the on-campus option at the Fort Lauderdale/Davie Campus.

• Courses include: Information security governance, ethics in computing, and information system auditing.
• Credits: 51 (MS to PhD), 66 (BS to PhD)
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, loans, and veteran benefits.
• Acceptance rate: 76.2%
• Location: Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Capella University

Doctor of Information Technology  (DIT)

Capella University was founded in 1993 and is well-known for its flex-path online programs that allow working professionals to design their own schedule according to their needs. This online doctorate in information technology is essentially the equivalent of a PhD cyber security online degree, with a strong focus on cybersecurity and information assurance.

• Courses include: Assurance controls and compliance management, system and         application security advances, and advanced risk management systems and research.
• Credits: 70
• Tuition: $750 per credit
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, military discounts, and work-study.
• Location: Minneapolis, Minnesota

What Do You Need to Get an Online PhD in Cybersecurity?

To be accepted into an online PhD in cybersecurity program, you’ll typically need to have an MS or BS qualification in computer science or another STEM field. For more competitive programs, you may need to have a GPA of 3.0 or more.

Once admitted to an online PhD in cybersecurity, you’ll usually need to enroll in core and elective courses in cybersecurity and related subjects. For most programs, you’ll need to successfully complete coursework, exams, and a final dissertation to earn your doctorate.

Jobs and Salaries for Doctors of Cybersecurity

A PhD in Cybersecurity can help you to land one of the many well-paid jobs available in cybersecurity and information systems and network administration.

Some of the most common roles for doctors of cybersecurity (with the annual median salary for each) are:

• Director, Cybersecurity ( $173,868 )
• Security Analyst ( $70,554 )
• Penetration Tester ( $88,715 )
• IT Director ( $122,742 )
• System Administrator ( $63,089 )
• Security Auditor ( $84,039 )

Average Cost of a PhD Cybersecurity Online Degree

The tuition for online PhD cybersecurity degrees can vary widely based on various factors, including whether you choose a public or private university, and if you are a resident of the state or an out-of-state student. Tuition can also vary based on things like the university’s reputation, faculty, and facilities.

In general, you can expect the tuition for doctorate cybersecurity online programs to be in the range of $20,000 to $100,000 in total.

Besides tuition, you may also have other expenses, such as study materials and technology fees.

However, on-campus living expenses can be saved for online programs. Scholarships and grants can reduce expenses to a significant extent.

How Long Does It Take to Get an Online PhD in Cybersecurity?

Most universities allow you to complete your online cybersecurity PhD degree in around three to seven years. However, this timeline may push out if you take more time to complete your dissertation. Some universities say you need to complete the program within a certain number of years. For example, for NSU Florida, you need to earn your doctorate within ten years .

Why You Should Get a Doctorate in Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity professionals are in extremely high demand and a qualification in this area can promise you a lucrative career. A doctorate in cybersecurity can equip you with advanced theoretical and practical knowledge, qualifying you for a range of senior positions in cybersecurity management, education, and research. According to the BLS , information security analyst jobs are predicted to grow by a whopping 35% between 2021 and 2031.

What Skills Do You Get from Doing an Online PhD in Cybersecurity?

An online PhD in cybersecurity can equip you with many transferable skills, including:

• Advanced research skills
• Strong foundational theoretical knowledge
• IT forensic skills
• Analytical skills
• Problem-solving skills
• Management & leadership skills
• Communication skills

How to Choose an Online PhD in Cybersecurity

Although it is ultimately a personal decision, here are some key factors to keep in mind when choosing an online PhD in Cybersecurity:

• School’s reputation : First and foremost, look for a school that has a good reputation and the appropriate accreditations.
• Specializations : You should also make sure the program you choose offers courses in the fields you wish to specialize in.
• Tuition and scholarships: It’s essential that the tuition fits your budget, or that the school offers good scholarships and financial aid options.
• Faculty and research facilities:  It’s also important to research the school’s faculty, their reputation, and their areas of specialty.

Accreditation for Online PhD Programs in Cybersecurity

The best online PhD programs in cybersecurity have accreditations that ensure that it meets certain standards. Accreditations ensure you will receive high standards of education and that your qualification will be valuable and highly regarded within the industry.

Final Thoughts

The job outlook within the cybersecurity industry is extremely strong, with the sector expected to witness rapid growth over the next ten years, and a PhD cybersecurity  online degree can prepare you for a career in the field.

Having said that, cyber threats are ever-evolving and so it’s important to commit to ongoing education even as an established professional, to keep up to date with the latest changes, trends, and threats.

For more on the best courses in this field and related field, take a look at the best master’s in cybersecurity programs , the top online PhDs in Computer Science , and the best online PhD programs .

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

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Cybersecurity MPhil/PhD

London, Bloomsbury

It has long been recognised that cybersecurity is a ‘wicked problem’ – one that spills across disciplines, jurisdictions, and borders of all kinds. Our programme breaks with disciplinary tradition to rethink how we develop people equipped to deal with the cybersecurity challenges of the future.

UK tuition fees (2024/25)

Overseas tuition fees (2024/25), programme starts, applications accepted.

Applications open

• Entry requirements

A minimum of an upper second-class Bachelor's degree in a relevant subject from a UK university or an overseas qualification of an equivalent standard.

The English language level for this programme is: Level 2

UCL Pre-Master's and Pre-sessional English courses are for international students who are aiming to study for a postgraduate degree at UCL. The courses will develop your academic English and academic skills required to succeed at postgraduate level.

Further information can be found on our English language requirements page.

If you are intending to apply for a time-limited visa to complete your UCL studies (e.g., Student visa, Skilled worker visa, PBS dependant visa etc.) you may be required to obtain ATAS clearance . This will be confirmed to you if you obtain an offer of a place. Please note that ATAS processing times can take up to six months, so we recommend you consider these timelines when submitting your application to UCL.

Equivalent qualifications

Country-specific information, including details of when UCL representatives are visiting your part of the world, can be obtained from the International Students website .

International applicants can find out the equivalent qualification for their country by selecting from the list below. Please note that the equivalency will correspond to the broad UK degree classification stated on this page (e.g. upper second-class). Where a specific overall percentage is required in the UK qualification, the international equivalency will be higher than that stated below. Please contact Graduate Admissions should you require further advice.

About this degree

This programme provides you with core skills and knowledge at the forefront of computing, cybercrime, and digital technology policy. Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that you achieve deep domain-specific expertise, while developing into individuals who can resolve problems using a range of tools and methods and confident in your ability to work effectively with experts from across the socio-technical divide.

We offer supervision in computing (systems security, cryptography, software security, network security), crime science (cybercrime and policing issues) and in domestic and international policy (digital tech policy, global cybernorms, international peace and security).

You will develop a level of expertise in your topic that incorporates the dimensions covered in our Centre for Doctoral Training (CDT) and you will leave with a network of colleagues working in and across these domains.

Who this course is for

This MPhil/PhD is for applicants with a strong interest or background in cybersecurity issues who would like to undertake multidisciplinary research to solve today’s societal problems and explore innovative solutions. It is suitable for both Master's graduates as well as early or mid-career professionals.

What this course will give you

UCL is ranked 9th globally and 5th in Europe in the QS World University Rankings 2024 , giving you an exciting opportunity to study at one of the world's best universities.

UCL is one of the UK's elite Academic Centres of Excellence in Cyber Security and hosts the UK Research Institutes in Science of Cyber Security (RISCS). The team is led by UCL Computer Science , a department ranked first in England and second in the UK for research power in Computer Science and Informatics in the most recent Research Excellence Framework ( REF2021 ).

Over 40 members of faculty with internationally recognised expertise across all aspects of cybersecurity run a diverse and ambitious portfolio of projects, working closely with industry and policy partners. You will learn from leading academic experts with an outstanding reputation in the field.

Acknowledging that technology alone cannot address the challenges of cyber insecurity, the Department of Science, Technology, Engineering and Public Policy focuses on improving knowledge exchange between technical and policy stakeholders. Providing advice and support to both industry and government around the world, STEaPP runs a portfolio of funded projects that explore how cybersecurity impacts at the societal level as well as on international peace and security.

The foundation of your career

Depending on your research agenda, the programme will provide you with core skills and knowledge at the forefront of computing (systems security, cryptography, software security, network security), crime science (cybercrime) and policy (information security management, public policy). Suitable careers will include technology R&D, intelligence and policing, international and domestic public policy, cyber diplomacy and digital infrastructure project implementation.

Employability

Investing in people and skills and deepening the partnership between government, academic and industry is the first pillar of the UK National Cyber Strategy. To help address this, you will be trained in how to work with evolving cybersecurity challenges through multidisciplinary means. By developing a holistic understanding of how technology, policy, industry and law enforcement interact, you will be equipped for high-level leadership positions that will help to shape the future through secure digital technologies.

The CDT is conveniently located in the heart of London and subsequently has strong links with both industry and policy stakeholders. The three partner departments in the CDT between them host the Information Security Group, the Jill Dando Institute of Security and Crime Science, the Dawes Centre for Future Crime, the Research Institute for Science of Cyber Security, the Digital Technologies Policy Lab and the PETRAS National Centre of Excellence for Cybersecurity of the Internet of Things. All of these offer exceptional networking platforms for the CDT candidates who become part of our research community .

Teaching and learning

You are   assigned a first and second supervisor who  you  will meet regularly.  You  will have a choice of research groups which you can assign yourself to. These research groups meet regularly for seminars and related activities in the departments.

In year 1, you are a ssessed through the completion of a literature review, a six-month research project, a systematic literature review group project, and an integrated assessment that draws on the material delivered across the taught modules.

You will go on to participate in an upgrade viva (MPhil to PhD) between months 15 and 24.

During your research degree, you will have regular meetings with your primary supervisor, in addition to contact with your secondary supervisor and participation in group meetings. Full-time study should comprise of 40 hours per week.

Research areas and structure

Supervision within this programme is available in an extensive range or research areas including:

• artificial intelligence (AI)
• applied cryptography
• on-line propaganda / hate speech / fake news
• authentication and verification
• financial technology and cryptocurrencies
• blockchains
• global politics of cybersecurity, cyberwar, cyber norms
• national cyber security strategies
• systems modelling
• security economics
• smart contracts
• distributed systems security
• network security
• the Internet of Things
• security testing
• secure software engineering methodologies
• malware and binary analysis
• watermarking and copyright protection
• cybercrime, child protection, and dark marketplaces
• cyber risk and cyber security policy
• standards and regulation of digital and telecommunications
• connected autonomous vehicles
• gender issues and tech abuse
• hacking and hacktivism
• privacy, censorship, surveillance
• applications to secure communications
• quantum computing, quantum information theory

Research environment

The departments are very well-connected with research groups across the university, and are involved in many exciting multi-disciplinary research projects.

The CDT provides a 4-year programme of training in cutting-edge disciplinary skills in computing, social sciences and humanities, as well as transferable skills relating to cross sector and cross disciplinary communication, teamwork, public dissemination and professional practice.

This is achieved through a combination of structured compulsory and elective taught modules and training activities, as well as an `apprenticeship’ model involving hands-on personal and team-based research under the supervision of a lead in the field of cybersecurity.

Find out more on our CDT website.

This programme is not currently running a part-time option.

Some projects will call for fieldwork and you will be able to apply to the Research Training Support Grant for funding to support this. Supervisory teams provide contacts and introductions where needed to help you maximise the value of your fieldwork.

All CDT candidates will undertake a placement as part of their programme. Supervisory teams work with candidates and with our industry and policy partners to devise an appropriate placement for each case. These are integrated into the research project to support and enhance it while also offering valuable insights into `real world' cybersecurity problems and work environments.

Accessibility

Details of the accessibility of UCL buildings can be obtained from AccessAble accessable.co.uk . Further information can also be obtained from the UCL Student Support and Wellbeing team .

Fees and funding

Fees for this course.

The tuition fees shown are for the year indicated above. Fees for subsequent years may increase or otherwise vary. Where the programme is offered on a flexible/modular basis, fees are charged pro-rata to the appropriate full-time Master's fee taken in an academic session. Further information on fee status, fee increases and the fee schedule can be viewed on the UCL Students website: ucl.ac.uk/students/fees .

Additional costs

Your research degree may be subject to an Additional Fee Element (AFE). The AFE (also known as bench fees) is an additional cost, incurred by yourself or your sponsor. It is levied to cover the costs related to consumables, equipment and materials etc. which are not included in the tuition fee. As each research project is unique in nature, the AFE is calculated on a student-by-student basis and is determined by your academic supervisor.

For more information on additional costs for prospective students please go to our estimated cost of essential expenditure at Accommodation and living costs .

Funding your studies

The Cybersecurity CDT does not have UKRI-funded studentships available for the 2024/25 academic year. Potential candidates who may have other sources of funding available to them — such as from industry, non-UK governments, or their own resources — should consult the CDT’s website where advice will be posted as it becomes available.

For a comprehensive list of the funding opportunities available at UCL, including funding relevant to your nationality, please visit the Scholarships and Funding website.

For a comprehensive list of the funding opportunities available at UCL, including funding relevant to your nationality, please visit the Scholarships and Funding website .

CSC-UCL Joint Research Scholarship

Value: Fees, maintenance and travel (Duration of programme) Criteria Based on academic merit Eligibility: EU, Overseas

All applicants are asked to identify and contact potential supervisors before making an application.

Please note that you may submit applications for a maximum of two graduate programmes (or one application for the Law LLM) in any application cycle.

Choose your programme

Please read the Application Guidance before proceeding with your application.

Year of entry: 2024-2025

Got questions get in touch.

Computer Science

[email protected]

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Online PhD in Cyber Security Degrees

Cybersecurity Degrees » Online Cybersecurity Degree Programs » Online PhD in Cyber Security Degrees

Consider a sponsored online program currently accepting applicants.

Click to see sponsored 100% online cybersecurity programs currently taking applicants for 2024 .

Doctorate-level degrees in cybersecurity provide advanced knowledge and valuable research opportunities to professionals that are looking at some of the highest positions in their industry. This type of education is also extremely valuable to professors and researchers that are looking to continue their studies even after the completion of this program. These further studies will lead to academic research papers and innovation in the field of cybersecurity.

Why consider a doctorate level cyber degree?

Obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, gives working professionals the skills needed to research and develop new security measures and the expertise to maintain the information technology sector of an organization.

Having the ability to do this online is convenient for those that are looking to gain an education while continuing their career path, but there are many programs that require on-campus residencies to prepare students or to present their final dissertations. Various degrees will emphasize either practical solutions to cybersecurity issues or finding new innovations through theory and historical development of protecting vital information.

What Can You Do With a PhD in Cyber Security?

Receiving the high-level graduate degree within cybersecurity opens up the entire information technology industry. There is a significant need for experts that can fend off data breaches and internet attacks to a company's network and retrieve sensitive information, such as personal client medical records or consumer transactions with exposed payment methods.

Ensuring that communication is secure has only become more important as people continue to rely on the transfer of information on various devices and apps constantly every day.

There are variations of the doctorate that students can study to receive specific education, and it revolves around the solution to industry problems within the cybersecurity. Those receiving the discipline directly will typically apply practical solutions directly to the company they represent. A Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, may explore specific topics in network security or computer science, and education revolves around theory and how to find solutions to issues like cyber attacks through research and development.

After completion of a doctoral program, graduates should be able to solve complex issues within the company or organization they represent. They have gained the advanced and expertise knowledge in a particular sector and should be able to deal with any cybersecurity issues that arise. Ultimately, their goal is to improve cybersecurity systems and to help them protect organizations more efficiently on a national and/or global scale.

Online PhD in Cyber Security Degree Availability

Many online-based institutions that offer programs within computer science and cybersecurity also feature accredited doctorate degrees. Students can expect to find disciplines directly in cybersecurity or in a similar field, such as information assurance or security in information technology. Even though the curriculum may be fully available online, each institution has their own unique requirements when it comes to presenting final dissertations or holding on-campus residencies.

When reviewing online programs, it is important to consider institutions that have been designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence by the Department of Homeland Security and the National Security Agency. This shows that the program has been reviewed alongside a rigid criteria to ensure that students are fully prepared to enter into the field of cybersecurity. Programs hold accreditation in specific categories, such as cyber defense education, cyber defense research, and cyber operations.

What to look for in a Doctorate program

There are very few programs available online where students can fully complete a PhD within cybersecurity. Many programs require the student to complete on-campus residencies that will give them the opportunity to meet faculty members and students. During these times, they may also work on their dissertation, and they must complete a defense of their dissertation in front of faculty members to show their expertise on the particular topic.

Choose a research discipline

While there are a limited amount of programs that specifically have a discipline in data science, this can often be found as a specialization within disciplines such as Computer Science or Computer Engineering. Other similar concentrations include Information Assurance, Information Systems Security, and Digital Forensics. Information Assurance focuses on the validation and authenticity of data within an organization, and Digital Forensics focuses on the investigative process to solve digital-based crimes in a court of law.

Be prepared for some online courses but on-campus requirements

Students should prepare for online coursework that blends with on-campus requirements if they are considering a doctorate degree with an online format. An alternative to this process is finding an online Master's degree in a similar discipline that can be used to count toward the PhD. There is plenty of overlap in these programs, and this flexibility may allow for students to switch over from a Master's degree to a PhD with high academic merit.

Online Requirements and Expectations

Most PhD programs will require the student to meet on-campus at certain times of the program, such as once per year, but these are not lengthy requirements to satisfy. Residencies will typically last from a weekend to a full week and mostly consist of the student working on their dissertation. Any lab sessions or courses that require application of what is learned can generally be accomplished in a virtual setting or at the professional's place of work if applicable.

In order to complete online courses, students will need to verify that they have the proper setup to run the learning management system used by the university. This typically requires a Windows or Mac operating system that runs on a desktop or laptop computer. For some course materials, this can be accessed by a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet, but not all work can be completed in this format.

Additional technical requirements include having access to high-speed internet in order to download or stream on-demand lectures. A webcam and microphone may be required for courses that require students to attend lectures on a live basis. Other applications, such as Microsoft Office, web browsers such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, anti-virus software, and Adobe Acrobat Reader may be needed depending on the university.

What Are the Steps to Getting This Degree?

Doctorate degrees for cybersecurity generally require anywhere from 60 to 80 credit hours to complete, which can span from three to five years. Most of the program is dedicated to core courses and a concentration in cybersecurity if available. There may be some credit hours needed for electives that may either be part of the discipline being pursued or free electives to customize the program to fit an industry or particular career needs.

Around a third of most PhD programs will feature dissertation requirements. A dissertation is a research project with a specific focus on a topic in cybersecurity, such as a problem that is plaguing a certain industry. Once a topic is suggested and approved by a program faculty member, students are able to pursue the writing project and they will have to defend their dissertation at the end of the program.

In addition to the dissertation, multiple exams may also be needed to further expand on all the skills and concepts learned in the program. A qualifying exam will ensure that students are able to continue on with the PhD and begin their process with the dissertation. The comprehensive exam tests all the skills and concepts that the student has learned, which is usually completed at a separate time than the dissertation defense.

It is not a requirement to have a Master's degree for many computer science-based doctorate programs. Students can typically transfer over their credit from a Master's program if they choose to pursue a doctorate degree at a later date. This can cut the doctorate program nearly in half for students, decreasing the time commitment required and academic costs.

To gain the PhD degree at the end of the program, students will need to pass all examinations and successfully defend their dissertation. Many programs require that the student also maintains at least a 3.0 GPA during their studies. With many courses providing advanced topics, students must maintain a high level of academic achievement in order to successfully complete the program.

Admission Requirements

Getting into a doctorate program requires the completion of a Bachelor's degree from an accredited institution with high academic marks. Typical requirements for a Master's degree are holding a 3.0 cumulative GPA in their undergraduate studies, or this was achieved in the final 60 credit hours of their studies. For a PhD, this can jump to a GPA requirement of 3.3 or 3.5 overall.

Prospective students are not limited to this GPA requirement, but they may only receive conditional admittance into the program. This means they will need to achieve high marks in the first portion of the program in order to continue pursuing the degree. A slightly lower GPA than the requirement can be offset by higher Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores or additional professional experience in cybersecurity.

Typical Document Requirements for Submission

Depending on the university, applicants will need to send their unofficial or official transcripts that showcase their accomplishments in higher education. If unofficial transcripts are only needed with the application, sending official transcripts are usually required once the student has been admitted into the program. This includes all academic work at various levels, including any certifications that have been earned.

Applicants should send their most updated resume to the university that showcases all of their prior work history and internship experience gained in other programs. Some programs may require a certain amount of work hours to get into the program, or students may need to complete this prior to graduating from the doctorate program. Resumes should include any accomplishments or

Multiple letters of recommendation are typically needed to verify that the student has high levels of accomplishment in this field. They may require some of the letters to be from an academic professor, but another source can be prior supervisors or managers in a professional work place. Applicants should review what specific requirements are needed with the letters of recommendation as they vary based on institution.

Personal essays are a common requirement in the application process, with potential candidates listing out why they have chosen a particular institution for their studies and what career goals they have in the cybersecurity field. These essays may also go into detail about any accomplishments within an industry that the individual has achieved.

Full-Time Versus Part-Time Enrollment for a PhD Degree

Doctorate degrees are often at least twice the length of a Master's degree program, meaning that students typically need between three to five years to complete their studies on a full-time basis. It is recommended by many schools that students pursue these graduate studies on a full-time basis due to the complexity of course content and the amount of time it takes to complete the dissertation and various assignments.

Many PhD degrees are geared for full-time study and may have some complications for those that are looking to pursue the program on a part-time basis. It may be difficult to focus on research projects without full concentration and may impact the quality of the research accomplished. Even on a part-time basis, there may be too much to balance when accomplishing high-level studies and continuing as a working professional.

Instead of completing the PhD along with a part-time job, students may consider looking at graduate assistantships or other positions within the university. This allows individuals to pursue their degree while completing various tasks for professors for a certain amount of hours per week. By accomplishing this, students will receive part or all of their tuition expenses cut and a stipend to pay for other needs.

Part-time study may be accepted at the institution, but students will have to consider the length of time it will take to complete their studies. This will increase the overall costs of the program with additional fees given out for extra years pursuing their degree. There is also a time limit at most universities, requiring students to complete the doctorate program in seven or eight years on average.

Other problems can emerge with completing the program on a part-time basis. In addition to the difficult coursework that requires plenty of focus, it may be a problem to balance struggles that exist in current employment and trying to complete advanced coursework at the same time. There are also limitations in communicating with other faculty members and students for additional help or working on group projects.

Examples of Doctorate Degrees

It is also important to determine that the program has been verified as an accredited institution and the university has been designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence (CAE) from the National Security Agency (NSA) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This means that the curriculum has met rigorous requirements under different security topics, such as cyber defense and cyber operations.

Regional accreditation is based on where the university is located and remains a standard when institutions are looking at students for their graduate programs. The six states based in the New England region are accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools reviews a number of places in the Southeast and along the East Coast, including the states of Florida , North Carolina , Texas , and Virginia .

Online PhD Degrees for Cyber Security

Northcentral university.

This online college based in San Diego, California, has a number of doctorate programs available in technology, including the Doctor of Philosophy in Technology and Innovation Management. Within the doctorate program, there are six specializations to consider, including Cybersecurity. Students should expect to complete the program in the span of 50 months.

A total of 60 credit hours are needed to fulfill degree requirements, and with most courses being worth three credit hours, 20 courses will be taken in the program. 48 credit hours must be completed at the university, which allows for 12 total credit hours to be transferred into the program. Students must complete all courses while maintaining a 3.0 cumulative GPA.

Courses that students can explore in the main program include Computer Networks and Mobile Computing, Statistics with Technology Applications, and Technology Policy and Strategy. The latter course focuses on legal analysis in network security and gives students case study to review and policies that organizations must follow based on federal guidelines. 18 total credit hours are needed for the Cybersecurity specialization, with courses such as Cyber Forensics and Advanced Risk Management.

One of the unique student services the university offers is the Dissertation Completion Pathway, which gives those that were not able to complete their dissertation elsewhere to do so at their institution. This is a shorter program that requires at least 23 credit hours.

Capitol Technology University

Gaining a Doctorate degree in Cybersecurity through the technology institution prepares students for executive roles within the private sector and any government level. There are various electives that can customize the program and give specialty skills and knowledge within the security of health care, information assurance, cybersecurity software development, and strategic management for intrusion detection and eliminating vulnerabilities.

Up to 66 credit hours are needed to complete the curriculum at Capitol Tech, which is based in the Greater Washington DC area and is also available online. Along with dissertation preparation, some courses include Information Assurance Consulting, Advanced Mixed Methods Research, and Special Topics in Human Resource Management. There is a 16-week course that prepares students for the doctoral degree with specialized research for the career path they are pursuing.

Prospective students can apply for the doctorate degree in cybersecurity for the fall and spring semesters. An essay of at least 1,000 words that covers what the student plans to do within the cybersecurity field. Applicants must submit the essay with the application form and a fee, official transcripts, updated resume, and multiple letters of recommendation. More information may be necessary based on the college’s review.

Nova Southeastern University

The College of Computing and Engineering provide a PhD in Cybersecurity Management, which requires 67 credits to complete and is offered in a hybrid format. This means students will be mostly completing coursework and generally interacting with students and faculty members online, but they will have physical meetings once per term at the Fort Lauderdale campus. These are required meetings for students.

Examples of core courses that students will complete include Information Security Risk Management, Secure Systems Analysis and Design, and Human-Computer Interaction. 24 credits are reserved for dissertation studies, and students will also need to complete two doctoral research studies within information assurance. Some of the goals the university has for their graduates are to gain advanced knowledge within cybersecurity and to be prepared to lead and manage cybersecurity teams with strong communication skills and being fully competent of the ethics required.

Students looking for a fellowship opportunity to satisfy financial needs and gain additional experience may be eligible for one of six positions offered by the school. Applicants must submit a reference letter, hold at least a 3.0 cumulative GPA, and are going into a career that involves teaching or research. Recipients are not able to hold a job so they can commit their time to education and research, but the award provides tuition assistance for the duration of the program.

Dakota State University

The Beacom College of Computer and Cyber Sciences offers the Doctor of Philosophy in Cyber Operations, which focuses on advanced topics in cybersecurity. Graduates from the program have gone on to work at organizations such as the Central Intelligence Agency, US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM), and Carnegie Mellon’s Software Engineering Institute.

Along with the core curriculum and research-driven courses that account for 24 total credit hours, students will need to complete three credit hours of on-campus research seminars. Meeting faculty members, determining a dissertation topic, and finishing dissertation defense is accomplished in this requirement. 25 credit hours are geared toward the dissertation itself, and the remaining nine credit hours are for customizable electives.

Some courses are only available at certain times of the year. For example, dissertation work is available all year long, but Dissertation Preparation is only available in the spring on an annual basis. All students must maintain a 3.0 cumulative GPA, and no more than two C grades are allowed in the entire curriculum or the student will be put on academic probation and eventual dismissal if the grades do not improve.

In order to get into the program, students must hold a Master’s degree from an accredited institution with a 3.0 cumulative GPA or higher. GRE scores are required in the admission process, but these are waived if the student has accomplished a 3.25 cumulative GPA in their Bachelor’s degree. Entry is only available for the fall semester into this program, so applications must be received by May 1st each year.

Colorado Technical University

Students can pursue the Doctorate of Computer Science with an emphasis in Big Data Analytics or Cybersecurity and Information Assurance. This is a program with an expected time of at least three years to complete. There are multiple start times throughout the year providing flexibility for students to enter into the program.

While the curriculum is fully available, there are in-person residencies that are required – two residencies are needed for this program and they are held quarterly in the Denver area. This gives students an ability to meet with other peers in their classes and faculty members one-on-one and there are various events that will aid in dissertations required for the student to complete. Students can maintain their schedule and join discussions with the CTU Symposium mobile app.

The 100-credit hour curriculum consists of the residencies, many levels of Doctoral and Dissertation Research, and various advanced topics within cybersecurity, such as Foundations of Digital Systems Security, Enterprise Security Architecture, and Principles of Research Methods and Design. At the conclusion of the program, students will be presenting their final dissertation and must be approved by a faculty supervisor.

Capella University

An online Doctor of Information Technology (DIT) with emphasis in Information Assurance and Cybersecurity can be obtained through the Minnesota-based institution. Students can also elect to take courses at the Minneapolis campus or pursue a combination of both. The curriculum is divided up into eight core courses and four specialization courses, along with various dissertations and three residency requirements, all requiring four days of attendance.

Two different IT degrees

Capella offers two versions of information technology degrees at this education level – the DIT and the Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology. The DIT prepares students to solve business problems and to apply what they have learned directly into their career. Having a philosophical approach in the other program explores new theories that can be used to solve these issues instead. While both programs have a difference in solution, there is overlap in the specialization of assurance and cybersecurity.

DIT specialized on cybersecurity

The Doctor of Philosophy in Information Technology features a specialization in Information Assurance and Cybersecurity, giving students the capability to learn advanced knowledge in the field. In addition to five specialization courses, students complete a comprehensive exam that reviews all of the material they have learned, a dissertation spanning a large portion of their studies, and three on-campus residencies.

Typical courses you may take

Courses in the specialization include Enterprise Security Risk Management, Network Security Advances, and System and Application Security Advances. These topics cover the advancement of security and how this has impacted their implementation into company networks. Students do not have the availability to transfer in these courses for the specialization and must be taken through the school. Some specialization courses must be completed through this campus, including System and Application Security Advances and Enterprise Security Risk Management. The latter course has students review academic research and professional reports on risk modeling that impacts managerial decisions. Security advancement courses focuses on improvements in the field and the advantages of improving these processes with new available technology.

What each program is like at Capella

All three on-campus residencies focus on dissertation research, which first begins through an overview in an online course and the student builds upon their research when they meet faculty members and other students. The goal of the dissertation is to build critical thinking skills and the ability to communicate with others to help improve the dissertation, which requires significant research after determining a topic.

GuidedPath is a unique resource available to students that helps them get through the doctorate degree in a more focused process online. They will take between one to three courses during each of the four quarter terms available, which requires 10 weeks to complete. Based on availability and schedule, students will take the courses they have time for and only pay for what they are pursuing.

University of Rhode Island

The College of Arts and Sciences offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science, which can utilize the graduate certifications available in Cyber Security and Digital Forensics. All courses are available online, with lectures streamed on demand for students to learn at any time of the day, and all lab sessions are completed through the cloud-based infrastructure.

Examples of courses that can be completed and applied to the doctorate degree include Advanced Topics in Network and Systems Security, Advanced Incident Response, and Penetration Testing. Many courses will only be available at certain times of the year, and courses must be followed along a certain path in order to meet prerequisites for the more advanced courses.

Coursework is typically distributed each Friday, meaning students will have a week to complete their assignments and submit them by each Friday, and new coursework will be available on that day. Students have the capability of studying on their own time as long as they continue to meet deadlines.

Applications are accepted for these programs throughout the first half of the year to get admission for the fall, which is required for graduate certification in Cyber Security. Students must have a Bachelor’s degree with an undergraduate cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher. There is no requirement to submit GRE scores, but other additional needs include two letters of recommendation and a statement of purpose.

On-Campus PhD Degrees for Cyber Security

University of tennessee.

The Tickle College of Engineering offers a few options for cybersecurity studies at the Knoxville campus location. One of the advanced programs is a Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Engineering, with a concentration in Cybersecurity. The amount of credit hours needed depends on if the student has taken a Master’s degree or hold prior academic work in the same discipline or related, such as computer science.

At least 72 credit hours are needed for students that only have a Bachelor’s degree or simultaneously completing a Master’s degree in a similar field through the university. This truncates to 48 total credit hours if they already have a Master’s degree. At least 24 credit hours are earned through taking dissertation courses and completing the research and writing requirements.

The comprehensive exam features both a written and oral segment, which connects with the dissertation, but may have additional writing requirements. Students must have a strong understanding of the topic they have studied and can thoroughly explain many aspects of it while demonstrating competency in communication and critical thinking. At least six months need to separate the comprehensive exam and defense of the dissertation.

Admission requires outstanding work in a Bachelor’s degree for students to be able to jump from the undergraduate program to the PhD program. GRE scores are needed for the admission process and should have been obtained in the last three years. For students that have a Master’s degree, up to six credit hours from courses that match the 400-level and above can be transferred into the program.

Arizona State University

Through the School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, students can complete the Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science with a concentration in Cybersecurity. Students will complete five core courses that explore different aspects of computer science, and there is no ability to transfer credit for those courses unless they have already taken the courses at Arizona State University. Students do not have the capability to duplicate credit between the concentration focus and the core curriculum.

Nine total credit hours will count toward the Cybersecurity specialization. There is an overview of Information Assurance, then students will pick two of the following three courses: Advanced Computer Network Security, Applied Cryptography, or Software Security. 24 total credit hours will go toward both the research and dissertation portion of the curriculum.

Admission requirements include submitting a personal statement that details professional goals and why they are choosing this particular program. It should also feature any research experience that the individual has accomplished personally. In addition, there should be three letters of recommendation validating these accomplishments, from prior professors or professionals in the industry the individual has worked in.

Other needs to get into the program include holding a minimum cumulative 3.5 GPA or higher in the last 60 credit hours of work from the Bachelor’s degree, and this should be similar to the Master’s degree overall if they hold one. Up to 30 credit hours within a different graduate program, such as a Master’s degree, can be used to account for some credit if approved by the program.

Sam Houston State University

A Doctor of Philosophy in Digital and Cyber Forensic Science is available exclusively on campus for students that are looking at cybersecurity careers at the executive level or academic research at an institution. Topics include understanding network and mobile device forensics, ethical and legal issues in cybersecurity, and the basic principles of this field. 85 total credit hours are needed to complete the program for students that only hold a Bachelor’s degree.

Breaking the curriculum down, 52 credit hours are part of the core academic curriculum, 15 credit hours are gained through the dissertation, and the remaining 18 credit hours are for the internship and customizable electives. Examples of elective opportunities include Cloud Computing Forensics, Cryptography and Steganography, and Social Network Forensics.

Counting for six total credit hours, the internship will require 10 weeks of full-time commitment. This is another process to apply what the student has learned to real-time situations, giving them an additional opportunity and potential to network with an organization for improving job potential.

In order to gain admittance into the program, applicants must hold at least a Bachelor’s degree in a similar field from an accredited university, and they must have obtained a 3.5 cumulative GPA or higher. Three letters of recommendation are needed for verification, with at least two of them from faculty members. Other needs include a personal statement with a maximum of 1,000 words, updated resume, GRE scores, and a potential interview may be conducted.

University of Colorado-Colorado Springs

The College of Engineering and Applied Science offers the Doctor of Philosophy in Security, which has been verified by the NSA and DHS as a CAE in Information Assurance Education. In graduating the program, individuals will become an expert in the topic they decide to develop a dissertation on, and they have been able to improve upon their communication skills when presenting findings or working with others collaboratively.

60 total credit hours are needed to complete this program, and half of that credit must be completed with courses that are at the 5000 level or higher. There is an opportunity to transfer in 24 credit hours if the student has completed the Master’s degree previously. Half of the curriculum is dedicated to dissertation development and presentation.

Applicants should have at least a Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution with at least a 3.3 GPA, and those entering the program with the completion of the Homeland Defense graduate certificate must also have the same GPA requirement. Additional admission materials include having three letters of recommendation, latest resume, and will need GRE scores if they did not complete their education at an accredited university.

Courses that students can choose in this program include Applied Cryptography, Advanced System Security Design, and System Administration and Security. At least three months of cyber operations must be completed in the form of training, internship, or already established professional work. This can be substituted with the completion of a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification.

Typical Coursework for a PhD Degree

Principles of cyber security.

Explores the basics of cybersecurity features at the executive and management level of an organization, including the latest innovations in the field and various security measures that can be added into information systems. In some cases, students that have already completed a Master’s degree in the cybersecurity field may be able to skip this course as it is also frequent at that education level.

Advanced Risk Management

Analysis of theory when defending information systems in a more complex environment, and what practices are used when implementing these solutions in an organization. Students may learn how to audit these security measures to determine their accuracy and what needs to be improved upon to avoid certain attacks. This can help in preparing recommendations and consider different strategies in established cybersecurity practices.

Security Software Development

Having security measures in place on network servers and database management systems are key to preventing intrusions, but software can also be manipulated and compromised without security. This course looks into the different ways of implementing this type of protection in the software development process. Students may also learn how to identify rogue activities within software to identify potential threats.

Critical Infrastructure

A national government-focused course that emphasizes security measures that are taken to protect the United States’ critical infrastructure. This includes the important industries of public health, transportation, telecommunication, agriculture, electricity, and more. Topics may include the strengths and weaknesses of prior security implementation and how future innovations will change these procedures.

Quantitative and Qualitative Research

Common research methods when analyzing reports and writing the dissertation includes using quantitative and qualitative information. Students will understand the differences between these analysis methods and where to best apply them in their reports. Quantitative data focuses on specific numbers and measurements, while qualitative data focuses on more subjective information that explains these figures.

Intrusion Detection

Professionals must be able to react quickly when an attack occurs on an organization’s network, mitigating disaster and sensitive information that could be compromised. Popular topics in these courses include the various tools that are used in scoping out problems and eliminating them, how to detect vulnerabilities earlier to prevent these situations, and disaster recovery processes once the damage occurs.

Penetration Testing

One of the most popular and impactful ways to determine if a strong security system has been implemented is to mimic similar attacks in a controlled environment. Penetration testing, which can be a position on its own within a cybersecurity team, oversees this event and determines the effectiveness of security that is protecting valuable information.

Cyber Operations

Institutions designated as a CAE and holding an emphasis in cyber operations will often have courses that provide a general overview of the measures taken by security-driven organizations. Topics in these courses can range from the evolution of these processes, such as how to eliminate security threats on mobile devices and cloud-based computing, and the legal and ethical policies that can be implemented.

Dissertation Research

Many doctorate degrees will have courses that prepare students for dissertations, focusing on various studying methods, sources to consider, and helping them pick topics for a proposal that they will be able to defend when presented. These courses may go into creating an outline or framework for the dissertation and look at other example proposals to gain different perspectives or to criticize. Frequently, preparation courses will serve as the platform for students to submit their proposal.

Dissertation Preparation

Many PhD programs will emphasize the dissertation, allocating around one-third or a quarter of the curriculum to the dedication of preparing students for their dissertation writing. These courses may include how to find a topic that works for the researching project and an official process to send this idea in to faculty members, They may also be able to work with professionals in the industry that can help them further their analysis in the topic selected.

Dissertation Presentation

Immediately prior to graduation, students may have the requirement to meet in front of select faculty members to present or defend their dissertation. This process tests the vulnerabilities of the writing where the student should successfully defend what they have gathered. Any preparation classes for the presentation may focus on improving presentation material and studying further information to prepare for questions.

Information Assurance

This is the specific term used when managing and securing sensitive data within the organization’s network and system. Assurance of the information means that it remains confidential and can only be accessed by authorized parties. Many degrees will have this term within the discipline, and these courses can serve as an overview of information security and to become exposed to real-world situations.

Software Assurance

Doctorate studies will focus on the development and stability of cybersecurity software, with uses of identifying potential threat and analyzing risk. Students typically assess the performance of security software, measuring their stability and how well they protect systems from attacks, and various ways that it can be implemented into networks.

Applied Research Methods

Explores various research methods and how to perform them to help students with research for their dissertation and other studies. Topics may consist of how to read complicated information, creating visualizations from raw data or cleaning it for easier organization, surveying and interviewing subjects to gain perspective, and how to use software tools for researching. Coursework typically consists of researching and report writing to demonstrate proficiency in these skills.

Network Security

Courses covering network security at the doctorate level will have an in-depth look into history and various theories involving the revolutionary technology. Topics include the advancement of network security in the industry and how this impacts various organizational networks, the benefits and disadvantages of sending sensitive information online, and encryption methods to ensure that data is kept secure when being transferred from one place to the other.

Careers and Associations

Having a doctorate in cybersecurity means that a professional has explored theories and case studies within cybersecurity, giving them expert knowledge in the field that they customized their degree toward. This makes them beneficial as information security consultants in the organization they work for. They help review the network for any vulnerabilities and they will provide information on the latest technological innovations and how to implement them for a seamless transition.

In general, IT consultants help the organization gain perspective on the strengths and limitations of the department and aids in the improvement of management and supervising team members. They may recommend technological needs based on employee and client feedback, or creating reports based off performance data and expected outcomes should the organization improve these areas.

Higher education can also give graduates with professional experience an edge in becoming a director of information technology. One of the frequent requirements when managing the entire technology infrastructure of a company is to ensure that the network security is free from vulnerabilities and that there is a protocol in place in case intrusions take place. Directors will often make the final decisions in hardware and software additions and the coordination of teams and managers.

IT directors fall under the position of computer and information systems management through the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Average salary for this position is is approximately $142,530 , with those working within finance and computer systems design receiving above the average. The top 10 percent receives over the $200,000 mark while the lowest 10 percent sees $85,380 when salaries are reviewed across the nation.

Tuition Costs for a PhD Degree in Cyber Security

Tuition rates will range widely based on the institution that a student selects to study their cybersecurity education, and if they are a resident in the state of the university. Smaller institutions or online-based colleges will generally be cheaper than more established institutions. When adding up full tuition for a full academic year, along with various student fees, full costs can be between $20,000 up to $50,000 per year.

For example, at Capella University, tuition for the PhD in Information Technology is $965 per credit, or $5,000 total in each quarter. The comprehensive exam and dissertation sessions are $2,895 per quarter. Unlike some programs, there is no capability to transfer credits into this program, so students will have to pay for the full tuition, which is 90 quarter credit hours.

Adding up the number of years it can take to complete a PhD program, it can be very costly to pursue this type of education. Luckily, there are many ways to bring these costs down in what essentially is an investment into a job opportunity that pays more than typical positions while just holding a Bachelor’s degree.

Ways to Lower PhD Costs for Students

If pursuing the program on a full-time basis, students can consider federal student loan options if they qualify and have any remaining funds from their prior education. Part-time education is generally not acceptable for federal student loans as this requires full-time enrollment and pursuing a certain number of credit hours in a given term. Personal loans provide another option to receive funding for school, but this may have considerably higher interest rates.

In some cases, an employer may pay for the employee to receive their PhD degree in cybersecurity. This requires a commitment from the individual to stick with the company for an extended period of time, and they will likely see an upgraded role in the organization if they successfully complete the program. If the individual leaves shortly after receiving the degree, they may be responsible for paying some of this tuition.

Assistantships are frequently the best opportunity for students to receive tuition aid for their education. These are competitive positions that can pay for some or all of a student’s tuition expenses, and provide additional stipends on a monthly basis, or in each term. Assistantships will require a certain amount of hours for students to complete tasks for faculty members in addition to their studies.

Scholarship Options for a PhD Degree

For students that have excelled in their prior academics, there may be an option to apply for a scholarship to cut down on costs. While there are few scholarships that pay for full tuition, this can provide some relief for students in multiple years of their education. In addition to rewarding those with solid academics, scholarships are also available for those in difficult financial situations or are part of an underrepresented demographic.

Some graduate college-based scholarships provide automatic entry for students that are administered into the program. Select students will receive an award simply based on being admitted into a high-level program. These are typically smaller awards that lower tuition rates and there are no restrictions for these opportunities.

For the majority of scholarships that are distributed by the school or an association that is promoting cybersecurity, students will need to submit a writeup that details why they are the best candidate for the scholarship and/or list the achievements that they have accomplished so far in their career. They must also submit proof of the criteria needed to receive the scholarship award.

Examples of Cyber Security Scholarships

The National Science Foundation has a Graduate Research Fellowship Program that is geared toward students that are going after graduate-level programs within the sectors of science, technology, engineering, and management – also known as the STEM field. A total of $46,000 is awarded to an individual, which provides a $34,000 three-year stipend and $12,000 deduction in tuition that is given to the institution.

The National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program also provides aid for students that are pursuing a STEM field. Students can receive up to three years of educational aid, and it covers the tuition and provides a stipend. One requirement that students must uphold is working at a laboratory session with the Department of Defense, and they need to be able to accept the full awards.

Both of these scholarships not only require students to be in the STEM field, but they must be United States citizens or nationals to be eligible. They must show proof of citizenship when applying for these awards, and they must hold strong academic standing. Eligibility for the latter program opens up in the final year of undergraduate studies.

What Can You Do With a PhD Degree in Cyber Security?

When considering the pursuit of a doctorate degree, students must determine if it is worth the time and money for their cybersecurity career opportunity. Entry-level positions only require the completion of an undergraduate degree in this discipline, or a similar discipline such as computer science or information assurance. Advanced and senior positions can be obtained with a PhD, along with more research-focused positions in academia.

PhD degrees are geared for individuals that are looking at managerial and executive positions at industries that are looking to implement or improve their cybersecurity practices. They must understand advanced processes and be able to determine what they should do for their existing systems, or what is compatible with their information systems if they are moving to cloud-based solutions in the future.

Director positions review the analysis of network and computer security practices and make significant decisions on how the company should continue forward. They must follow the latest innovations in security measures that are being improved upon in order to keep their systems secure. It is important to keep the information technology sector updated with the latest security measures and to stay ahead of the latest hacking attacks.

Academic positions will offer more researching opportunities beyond completing the dissertation at the end of the PhD degree program. Further reports can help improve the entire field of cybersecurity when published in academic journals, or these can provide a specific focus within an industry, such as health care or the finance sector. They can also use this knowledge as a professor in a technology or engineering course within cybersecurity.

Career Opportunities

Looking at specific jobs in cybersecurity while holding a PhD degree, being a security engineer is a popular position to consider with the advanced knowledge needed in developing the architecture of an information system and making sure it is secure. These are more for advanced or senior positions that require numerous years of professional experience or hold advanced certification, like the CISSP, which is geared more toward individuals looking at management positions.

Another popular position is chief information security officer , which the job title can be slightly alternative based on the organization they are working at. Bigger enterprises will have specific designations for a CISO, but some smaller companies may only have a chief technology officer that deals with the security measures that are implemented into the organization.

When disaster strikes at an organization, the CISO is usually responsible for working with federal government or legal workers in order to determine what the next steps are needed after a data breach occurs. They are also responsible for moving forward with disaster recovery measures and working with any clients or employees that are affected. In addition, they are usually responsible for making final decisions on new implementations in the information system security processes.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics , information security analyst make a mean annual wage of $104,210 across the United States. This is slightly higher for those working directly in computer systems design, which is geared for those with more experience in computer engineering and architecture.

At the higher spectrum of estimated wages in this position, workers are making an average of $158,860 among the top 10 percent. Some of the top states to consider when looking at the highest wages are New York, Virginia, and California. The highest state overall is New York with over 7,000 workers represented and over $121,750 being made on an annual basis.

In addition to the state of Virginia having the most employment opportunity in any state with over 15,000 employed, the annual estimated wage across the state is at $114,760. For the District of Columbia alone, there are 2,000 workers represented and estimated $119,160 made annually. This also makes the largest metropolitan area in terms of employment when adding in the cities of Arlington and Alexandria with Washington DC.

Is a Cyber Security PhD Worth It? (The Best Answer)

Cyber security, is a domain where specialized skills and knowledge are highly sought after. And if you’re reading this, you’re already considering enhancing your credentials by pursuing a cyber security PhD.

However, this isn’t a decision to be taken lightly. This article is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the considerations, commitments, and potential career paths associated with becoming a “Doctor” of cyber security.

Read on to gain insight into the nuanced aspects of this decision, from understanding the pre-requisites for admission to exploring potential job opportunities and evaluating the financial return of a cyber security PhD.

No, a PhD in cyber security isn’t worth it unless you’re aiming for a career in research, academics, industry regulation, or leadership (aka CISO). Why?

Honestly, a PhD in cyber is only designed for people with a distinct mindset. You’ve got to have a deep-rooted passion for cyber security with a drive to make meaningful contributions to the field.

You should NEVER do a PhD in cyber security for the money! But, if you have that passion and drive, the personal satisfaction from a PhD should outweigh all other considerations.

Let’s look at some of those considerations…

Most cyber security positions don’t require a PhD. Although getting a PhD makes you a specialist in your field, it also has the unfortunate side effect of over qualifying you for certain roles.

For instance, no one’s going to hire a PhD candidate for a cyber analyst role. On the other hand, it opens doors that a bachelor’s or master’s degree can’t.

For instance, are you dreaming of a career in academia? Or do you see yourself as a high-level cyber security researcher or policy maker?

If that’s the case, then you should absolutely pursue a PhD. But before jumping in, keep in mind that it also involves a significant commitment to research demanding a lot of your time and resources.

Many have regretted started a PhD that they either couldn’t finish or have invested so much time, they couldn’t quit. What’s worse? You’ll need to give up a full-time salary for about 4-7 years.

Trying to work, even part time, while you’re doing your PhD will be very challenging. Even though some programs offer stipends to help with your living expenses, it’s important to consider a crucial question.

Does the potential financial return align with your long-term goals?

For some people the answer is no . Think about it!

Why would you give up 4-7 years of experience and salary increases only to find that someone with a bachelor’s and a few years of experience is getting paid more? Remember that when you’re working in cyber security, it’s your skills and experience that counts, not your academic knowledge.

I’m not trying to dissuade you from pursuing a PhD of cyber security. But it’s a decision that needs careful thought and advice from industry professionals, career counselors, and your academic advisors.

In the end, the value of a PhD in cyber security isn’t an easy thing to determine. It’s heavily dependent on your career goals, your passion for the field, and your resources.

Can You Get a PhD in Cyber Security?

Yes, you can get a PhD in cyber security. But you’ve got to meet the institutions basic requirements and successfully manage the rigor of academic work.

Cyber security PhD programs typically require students to have a strong academic background in computer science, mathematics, software engineering, or cyber security. And many of the requirements to enter a PhD program are similar no matter which university you’re applying to. It’s usually a matter of submitting transcripts, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, admissions essay, and your resume.

Also, no one can give you the exact prerequisites for a PhD cyber security program because it varies by institution. But I can say, your admission is generally dependent on the program’s area of expertise and level of funding available.

PhD in Cyber Security vs Doctor of Cyber Security (DSc)?

Most of this article focuses on the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Cyber Security. But before I dive too far into the subject, there are some alternative variations of cyber security doctoral degrees to consider.

The specifics can vary by institution, and some programs may blur the lines between these general categories:

• Doctorate in Information Assurance (DIA)
• PhD in Cyber Operations
• PhD in Computer Science – Cyber Security
• Doctor of Information Technology (DIT) – Cyber Security
• PhD in Information Science – Cyber Security
• PhD in Technology Management – Cyber Security
• Doctor of Science (DSc) in Cyber Security
• PhD in Computer Engineering – Information Assurance
• PhD in Informatics – Security Informatics
• DSc in Information Assurance
• PhD in Mathematics – Information Assurance

As you can see, the naming convention isn’t what you’d expect; however both give you the title of “Doctor”. I know that if you live abroad, the Doctor of Science designation is often held in higher regard than a PhD.

Do your research, but I will say that if you live in the US, you’re probably better off getting your “PhD in Cyber Security” as it’s more widely understood. That may change in the next decade, but for now it’s probably the safer way to go.

Why Should You Get a PhD in Cyber Security?

When you get a bachelor’s or master’s degree, you’re preparing for a career in cyber security, but this isn’t true when becoming a doctor of cyber security. That’s because earning a PhD is mostly about research.

Your dissertation offers you the opportunity to conduct original research on the forefront of new security technologies. That may even continue after your graduate. Imagine diving deep into a specialized field like quantum cryptography, artificial intelligence in cybersecurity, or blockchain security.

That’s what a PhD in cyber security offers you!

How Long Does a PhD in Cyber Security Take?

A PhD isn’t just about getting a degree; it’s about becoming an expert in your field. And it’s a commitment that usually takes between 4-7 years.

You’d typically begin your PhD by attending classes, completing projects, and passing exams for advanced cyber security coursework. It might take you about two to three years to finish this part, especially if you’re studying full time.

If you’re going part-time, you’re looking at an even longer period. Then comes the comprehensive exams or qualifiers, which are usually taken after your coursework is complete.

These are tough exams that test your knowledge in the field. Here, you’ll need to dedicate several months to prepare for them.

After passing these comprehensive exams, you’ll then move on to your own research and dissertation under the guidance of a faculty advisor. The time you’ll spend here varies significantly.

If you’re dedicated enough, you might finish in a couple of years, others may take longer. It really depends on your research topic, your advisor, your personal commitment, along with a bit of luck.

Don’t forget, you’ll also be expected to teach classes, present at conferences, publish papers, and contribute to the academic community. All these activities take time too.

How Much Does a PhD in Cyber Security Cost?

A PhD in cyber security ideally costs $0! That’s right, most PhD students pay almost nothing in tuition because that’s usually covered by the research grant.

FYI…NEVER enter a PhD program that isn’t fully funded unless you expect to pay out of your own pocket! When applying to a cyber security PhD program, you should really be asking several questions:

• Is funding guaranteed and for how long?
• Do your students typically take longer than the guaranteed funding period?
• Will I still have funding after that period?
• Are there are out of pocket costs for insurance and student fees?
• Will I have funding through the summer term and what is the source?
• Is there a fellowship and how are they are awarded?
• Where do most of your cyber security students get internships?
• What are the sources of funding in general teaching/researching/fellowship?
• What’s the typical teaching/research ratio of funding?
• Is there funding for conference travel and how they are awarded?
• How much is the stipend?

You really should do you research regarding the total out of pocket costs associated with your PhD program.

What if you do end up paying tuition out of pocket?

If you take into account both public and private institutions, the average annual cost of a PhD is about $19,749 . Of course, the costs do vary depending on where you study.

I would suggest you go for a public institution where the average annual cost is just over $12,394, compared to almost $26,621 if you go private. By pursuing a PhD of cyber security at a public institution, you’d save approximately $57,000 over four years.

If you can have your employer cover the costs, then that’s great! However, if you need help, there are scholarships and grants designed to help you with those costs.

What’s even better is if you have the time to work to gain real-world experience. You should take the time to apply for internships, fellowships , or assistantships.

Whatever you decide, try to find an option that provides you with invaluable experience while providing you enough money to cover your living expenses. Here’s an article that talks all about how to get a cyber security internship !

What Jobs Can You Do with a PhD in Cyber Security?

With a PhD in cyber security, you’ve got a world of opportunities waiting for you. Let’s explore a few of them:

Have you ever dreamed of becoming a university professor?

As a professor, you get to teach the next generation of cyber security professionals. You also might get the opportunity to mentor and potentially collaborate with your students on research. Of course, you also get to contribute to advancements in cyber security by starting or continuing your own research.

Are you looking to influence the industry?

Your research may lead to new understandings or techniques that everyone else adopts. This gives you the credibility and expertise that can influence the direction of the field. You might even find yourself speaking at conferences, writing books or articles, or consulting on important projects. This becomes your chance to shape best practices, standards, or policies in the industry. For instance, you can influence how organizations respond to cyber threats, how new technology incorporates security, or how government crafts cyber security regulations.

Do you have any business ideas?

With a PhD, you’d have the knowledge and credibility to develop your own line of innovative products. Or if you enjoy the variety of helping solve different problems, you might enjoy a career as a cyber security consultant . In this role, you’d be advising companies on how to improve their security strategies.

Are you well-published in the cyber security field?

And if you’re lucky enough to be well-published, you become a hot commodity for roles in research institutions, innovative tech companies, or government agencies. Many of these institutions are always on the lookout for research scientists. You could be on the cutting edge of new cyber security research coming up with innovative ways to tackle cyber threats and make real contributions to the field.

How about a leadership role?

As a CISO, you’d be the top executive responsible for an organization’s information and data security. Your PhD would be invaluable in helping you develop and implement high-level security strategies. Your deep understanding of cyber security could also be put to good use in shaping public policy. Government agencies and think tanks often need experts to advise on the societal impact of technology and cyber security. In turn, they’d need your help to craft appropriate policies and regulations.

What Are the Highest Paying Jobs for Cyber Security PhD Holders?

When pursuing a PhD in cyber security, your post-doctoral salary is going to be something to take into consideration. Naturally, if you’re pursuing a PhD in cyber security and interested in working in the industry, you’re probably aiming for a career as a cyber security policy maker (aka CISO).

To get a fair comparison of the highest paid cyber security positions, let’s look at three websites showing the average CISO salary and the typical salary ranges:

Salary.com: $236,333 and ranges between $210,373 and $267,533.

PayScale: $173,130 and ranges between $110,000 and $233,000.

ZipRecruiter: $194,648 and ranges between $163,000, and $250,000.

Between the three, the average CISO salary is about $201,370. Of course, your salary depends entirely on the responsibilities you take on, the company you work for, and the wage they advertise.

Skip Over Anything?

PhD in Cyber Security vs Doctorate in Cyber Security (DSc)?

Interested in More…

Is a Cyber Security Degree Worth It?

Ways to Work in Cyber Security Without a Degree!

What Is the Best Job in Cyber Security?

Is Cyber Security Right for Me?

by Amit Doshi

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Phd in cyber security: requirements, salary, jobs, & career growth, what is phd in cyber security.

A Doctor of Philosophy in Cyber Security, commonly known as a PhD in Cyber Security, is a high-level academic degree that focuses on original research in the field of cyber security.

It is the highest degree of study available in the subject, and it is often pursued by those who want to advance their knowledge and experience in cyber security while also contributing to the industry through research, innovation, and thought leadership.

A PhD in Cyber Security degree usually entails in-depth study of different facets of cyber security, such as network security, cryptography, data protection, risk management, incident response, digital forensics, ethical hacking, and cyber policy.

Doctoral candidates are expected to perform original research, establish new ideas, methodologies, or technologies, and contribute to the field of cyber security expertise.

How much money do people make with a PhD in Cyber Security?

A PhD in Cyber Security can greatly boost income potential when compared to lower-level degrees.

According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and industry reports, the average pay for those with a PhD in Cyber Security in the United States can range from $90,000 to more than $150,000 per year as of 2021.

It is crucial to note, however, that earnings can vary substantially depending on criteria such as job title and experience.

A cyber security researcher or professor in academia, for example, may have a different wage range than a cyber security consultant, analyst, or manager in the commercial sector.

Individuals with a PhD in Cyber Security who work in high-demand fields such as government, defense, or consultancy, or who hold positions of leadership, may earn higher compensation.

What is expected job growth with PhD in Cyber Security?

Individuals with a PhD in Cyber Security have a generally good career growth outlook, as the demand for highly qualified cyber security specialists continues to rise due to the increasing presence and sophistication of cyber threats across businesses and sectors.

Organizations, governments, and other entities are rapidly recognizing the importance of advanced cyber security knowledge in order to safeguard their sensitive data, networks, systems, and digital assets.

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of information security analysts, which includes individuals with advanced degrees such as a PhD in Cyber Security, is expected to expand 31 percent between 2020 and 2030, far faster than the average for all occupations.

The growing use of digital technologies, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT) across industries, as well as growing concerns about data breaches, cyber attacks, and privacy regulations, are driving demand for skilled cyber security professionals with advanced knowledge and expertise.

In order to manage complex cyber security concerns, organizations require professionals who can perform cutting-edge research, develop new solutions, and give strategic leadership.

What can you do with a PhD in Cyber Security?

With a PhD in Cyber Security, you can work in academia, industry, research, consultancy, and government, among other fields. Individuals with a PhD in Cyber Security may be interested in the following career pathways and roles:

1. Researcher: Work as a researcher in academia, research organizations, or think tanks, undertaking cutting-edge cyber security research. This can include the creation of new theories, procedures, or technologies, as well as the publication of research papers in academic publications or the presentation of findings at conferences.

2. Professor or Educator: As a professor or educator, you can share your expertise in cyber security with the next generation of professionals by teaching at the university or college level. This can include developing and teaching courses, mentoring students, and conducting research in your area of expertise.

3. Consultant: As a cyber security consultant, you will provide expert advise and solutions to enterprises in order to identify and mitigate cyber threats, design security plans, and execute effective security measures. Working for consulting businesses, advisory services, or as an independent consultant is one option.

4. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) or Executive Leadership: As a CISO or in other executive positions, you might supervise cyber security operations, policies, and initiatives. This includes giving strategic direction, managing teams, and ensuring the organization’s cyber security posture is strong.

5. Security Architect or Engineer: As a security architect or engineer, you will design and deploy secure systems, networks, and applications. Analyzing complicated systems, detecting vulnerabilities, and proposing secure design patterns or architectures are all examples of this.

6. Cyber Security Analyst or Incident Responder: Working as a cyber security analyst or incident responder entails monitoring and responding to security incidents, investigating breaches, and developing incident response plans. Analyzing logs, performing forensic investigations, and coordinating response activities can all be part of this.

7. Policy Expert: As a policy expert, you can contribute to the establishment of cyber security policies, standards, and regulations in government, non-profit, and private sector organizations. This can include conducting research, advising on policy issues, and lobbying for best practices in cyber security.

8. Entrepreneur or Innovator: With a PhD in Cyber Security, you can launch your own firm or startup by inventing unique cyber security solutions, products, or services.

What are the requirements for a PhD in Cyber Security?

The requirements for a PhD in Cyber Security differ according to university, program, and nation. However, the following are the most frequent criteria for obtaining a PhD in Cyber Security:

1. Most PhD programs require candidates to have a master’s degree in a relevant topic, such as cyber security, computer science, information technology, or a related discipline. Some schools may consider candidates with a bachelor’s degree in a similar discipline, but additional coursework or prerequisites may be required.

2. A PhD in Cyber Security is a research-intensive program, and candidates are expected to have good research skills, such as the ability to create research questions, organize and perform experiments or studies, evaluate data, and present research findings in academic settings.

3. Candidates are often expected to have a high level of academic accomplishment, as evidenced by their undergraduate and graduate transcripts, with a minimum GPA requirement that varies by program and university.

4. Depending on the program’s criteria, certain PhD programs may require candidates to submit scores from standardized examinations such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or other related assessments.

5. Candidates are typically expected to submit a statement of intent or a research proposal detailing their research interests, rationale for obtaining a PhD in Cyber Security, and prospective research subjects they would like to investigate during their doctoral studies.

6. Typically, candidates must submit letters of recommendation from academic or professional references who can testify to their research aptitude and potential for success in a PhD program.

7. If English is not the candidate’s first language, standardized tests such as TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or IELTS (International English Language Testing System) may be required, unless they have completed their previous education in English.

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How long does it take to get a phd in cyber security.

The length of time it takes to complete a PhD in Cyber Security depends on a number of factors, including the university, program, method of study (full-time or part-time), and the student’s individual progress. A PhD in Cyber Security, on the other hand, can require 3 to 5 years of full-time study on average.

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Do you need a masters in cyber security to get a phd in cyber security.

While a Master’s degree in Cyber Security or a similar topic can be advantageous, it is not always required to pursue a PhD in Cyber Security.

Some PhD programs may accept candidates with a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant discipline, although they may be required to complete extra coursework or prerequisites during the PhD program.

Many PhD programs in Cyber Security, on the other hand, require students to have a Master’s degree in a related topic, such as Cyber Security, Computer Science, Information Technology, or another discipline.

This is due to the fact that a PhD is a research-oriented degree that normally necessitates a higher level of academic preparation and research experience, both of which are frequently obtained through a Master’s degree program.

Candidates with a Master’s degree can also demonstrate their preparation for further doctoral-level research by developing the essential research and academic skills.

What are the Best PhD in Cyber Security Degree programs?

1. carnegie mellon university – phd in information security & privacy 2. stanford university – phd in computer science with a focus on cyber security 3. georgia institute of technology – phd in computer science with a concentration in cyber security 4. university of california, berkeley – phd in computer science with a specialization in security 5. massachusetts institute of technology (mit) – phd in electrical engineering and computer science with a focus on cyber security 6. university of texas at austin – phd in computer science with an emphasis in cyber security 7. university of maryland, college park – phd in cybersecurity 8. university of california, san diego – phd in computer science with a specialization in cyber security 9. university of illinois at urbana-champaign – phd in computer science with a research focus on cyber security 10. northeastern university – phd in computer engineering with a concentration in cyber security, leave a comment cancel reply.

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