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Essay on Diwali

Here we have shared the Essay on Diwali or Deepawali in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Diwali in any assignment or project whether you are in school child (class 10th or 12th), a college student, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Diwali in 150 words

• Essay on Diwali in 250-300 words
• Essay on Diwali in 500-1000 words

Diwali, the festival of lights, is a widely celebrated Hindu festival in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are adorned with lights, rangolis, and decorations. Families come together, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious sweets and snacks. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Diwali holds deep spiritual significance, commemorating Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. It also marks the beginning of a new year for many communities. Beyond its cultural and religious importance, Diwali promotes unity, joy, and compassion. It encourages people to spread happiness and love, transcending differences.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that brings people together, celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and spreads light and joy. It is a time to appreciate the blessings in our lives and to share happiness with others.

Essay on Diwali in 250-350 words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Diwali is a time of immense joy and enthusiasm. The preparations begin weeks in advance as people clean and decorate their homes. Colorful rangolis, Diyas (earthen lamps), and decorative lights adorn every corner, creating a mesmerizing ambiance. The air is filled with excitement and anticipation as families come together to celebrate.

The festival is deeply rooted in mythology. It commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps and the bursting of fireworks symbolize the triumph of light and righteousness. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped during Diwali. People offer prayers and seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding and celebration. Families and friends exchange gifts, sweets, and heartfelt wishes. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity and harmony. It is a time to forgive past grievances, mend broken relationships, and spread love and joy.

However, in recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, harming both humans and the environment. Many people are now opting for eco-friendly celebrations by using less harmful alternatives like decorative lights and celebrating with eco-friendly fireworks.

In conclusion, Diwali is a vibrant and joyful festival that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It brings families and communities together, spreading happiness, love, and prosperity. While celebrating, it is essential to be mindful of the environmental impact and embrace eco-friendly practices. Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it is a celebration of life, positivity, and the enduring spirit of goodness.

Essay on Diwali in 500 words

Title: Diwali – The Festival of Lights and Spiritual Significance

Introduction

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most prominent and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance for people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans over five days and signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This essay explores the various aspects of Diwali, including its historical, religious, and social significance.

Historical and Religious Significance

Diwali finds its roots in ancient Indian mythology and legends. The most well-known story associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to the kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Their return symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over evil. Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana is celebrated with great fervor during Diwali.

The lighting of lamps and bursting of fireworks during Diwali signify the removal of darkness and the spreading of light and positivity. The tradition of lighting Diyas (earthen lamps) and illuminating homes and streets represents the victory of good over evil and the triumph of knowledge over ignorance. It is believed that these lights guide Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into people’s homes.

Social Significance

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for social bonding, family gatherings, and community celebrations. Families come together to clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and share festive meals. The festival brings people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering unity, love, and harmony.

During Diwali, people visit their relatives and friends, exchanging sweets, dry fruits, and gifts as a token of love and affection. It is also a time to forgive past grievances and mend broken relationships, as the festival promotes the spirit of forgiveness, reconciliation, and compassion.

Cultural Celebrations

Diwali celebrations go beyond religious rituals. The festival is marked by colorful rangoli designs, vibrant decorations, and intricate patterns created with colored powders, flowers, and Diyas. Fireworks light up the night sky, filling the air with joy and excitement.

The festival also showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. Traditional dances, music, and performances are organized to entertain and engage the community. Diwali melas (fairs) are held, featuring various cultural activities, folk dances, and food stalls. These events provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and appreciate the diverse cultural tapestry of India.

Environmental Concerns

While Diwali is a time of celebration and joy, it is essential to address the environmental concerns associated with the festival. The excessive use of firecrackers contributes to air and noise pollution, which poses health hazards and disturbs the ecosystem. It is crucial for individuals and communities to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing the use of fireworks and opting for environmentally friendly alternatives like decorative lights and lamps.

Diwali, the festival of lights, holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance in India. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali celebrations embody the values of unity, love, forgiveness, and the spirit of giving. However, it is equally important to celebrate the festival in an environmentally responsible manner. By embracing eco-friendly practices, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and hope, is preserved for future generations to enjoy.

Essay on Diwali in 1000 words

Title: Diwali – A Celebration of Light, Joy, and Cultural Significance

Introduction:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and holds immense cultural, religious, and social significance. The festival stretches over five days, and each day has its own significance and rituals. Diwali is a time of vibrant celebrations, where people come together to illuminate their homes with lamps, exchange gifts, indulge in delicious sweets, and participate in various cultural activities. This essay explores the historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, social impact, and environmental considerations associated with Diwali.

I. Historical Origins of Diwali

The roots of Diwali can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology and various historical events. One of the most popular legends associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya celebrated Rama’s homecoming after 14 years of exile by lighting lamps, signifying the triumph of good over evil. Diwali also commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of righteousness and the eradication of darkness.

II. Religious Significance of Diwali

Diwali holds deep religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. For Hindus, it is a time to worship Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Devotees clean their homes and create intricate rangoli designs to invite the goddess into their households. Diwali is also associated with the worship of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, and the offering of prayers to seek divine blessings.

In Jainism, Diwali marks the spiritual enlightenment and liberation of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara. Jains celebrate Diwali by offering prayers, visiting temples, and engaging in acts of charity and compassion.

For Sikhs, Diwali holds historical significance as it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, and 52 other kings from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort. This event represents the victory of truth and freedom.

III. Cultural Traditions and Celebrations

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a time for cultural celebrations and festivities. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, as people clean their homes and decorate them with colorful rangoli designs, bright lights, and flowers. The lighting of diyas (earthen lamps) and candles is a significant aspect of Diwali, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.

During Diwali, families come together to perform puja (worship) rituals, exchange gifts, and share special meals. Traditional sweets and snacks, such as ladoos and gujiyas, are prepared and distributed among relatives, friends, and neighbors. The exchange of gifts signifies love, respect, and the strengthening of relationships.

Cultural performances, such as traditional dances like Garba and Bharatanatyam, music concerts, and plays, are organized during Diwali. These cultural activities showcase the rich heritage of Indian art and provide a platform for artists to display their talent.

IV. Social Impact and Community Bonding

Diwali serves as a unifying force, bringing people from different communities, religions, and backgrounds together. It is a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and bond. Diwali encourages individuals to visit their loved ones, exchange greetings, and share the joy of the festival.

The spirit of giving and sharing is strongly emphasized during Diwali. Many people extend acts of kindness by donating to charities, distributing food to the underprivileged, and supporting those in need. This collective effort to help others promotes empathy, compassion, and social cohesion.

Diwali also fosters a sense of unity and harmony among communities. People of different religions and cultures join in the celebrations, participating in events and exchanging cultural experiences. The festival acts as a platform for cultural exchange, fostering understanding and appreciation for diversity.

V. Environmental Considerations

In recent years, there has been growing concern about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. The excessive use of firecrackers during Diwali contributes to air and noise pollution, causing harm to human health and the environment. Additionally, the disposal of firework waste poses a significant challenge.

To address these concerns, there has been a shift towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. Many individuals and communities now opt for alternative ways to celebrate, such as using decorative lights, eco-friendly fireworks, and organic materials for rangoli designs. Awareness campaigns promote the use of environmentally friendly practices, encouraging people to celebrate Diwali in a responsible manner.

Conclusion:

Diwali is a festival that encapsulates the essence of Indian culture, spirituality, and social values. It is a time when people come together to celebrate light, joy, and prosperity. Diwali’s historical origins, religious significance, cultural traditions, and social impact make it an integral part of Indian society.

As we celebrate Diwali, it is crucial to remain mindful of the environmental impact and embrace sustainable practices. By promoting eco-friendly celebrations and minimizing pollution, we can ensure that the essence of Diwali, as a festival of light and togetherness, is preserved for future generations to enjoy. Diwali serves as a reminder of the triumph of good over evil, the importance of unity, and the power of love and compassion in our lives.

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Essay on Diwali for School Students and Children

500+ words essay on diwali.

First of all, understand that India is the land of festivals. However, none of the festivals comes close to Diwali. It is certainly one of the biggest festivals in India. It is probably the brightest festival in the world. People of different religions celebrate Diwali. Most noteworthy, the festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also means the triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is known as the festival of lights. Consequently, there are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In this essay on Diwali, we will see the religious and spiritual significance of Diwali.

The Religious Significance of Diwali

The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious.

There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive girls.

Furthermore, this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of wealth and prosperity.

According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year.

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The Spiritual Significance of Diwali

First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

This light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world.

FAQs on Diwali

Q.1 Why there is are differences in the religious significance of Diwali?

A.1 There certainly are differences in the religious significance of Diwali. This is due to the local harvest festivals. These festivals certainly came together to form one pan-Hindu festival.

Q.2 Tell how Diwali brings prosperity?

A.2 Diwali brings prosperity as Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity.

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Essay on Diwali in English for Student (150, 200, 300, 400 Words)

Diwali, often called the "F estival of Lights ," is a widely celebrated and cherished festival in India. In this essay, we will explore the significance and traditions of Diwali in simple and easy-to-understand language.

Diwali is a prominent and much-awaited occasion, and people often search for " Diwali essay in English " to learn more about it. The festival represents the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time for joy, togetherness, and spreading love and positivity. Diwali typically lasts for five days, and each day holds a special meaning and ritual.

The highlight of Diwali is the lighting of oil lamps and candles, which adorn homes, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing, illuminated atmosphere. People exchange gifts , share sweets, and wear new clothes. Children eagerly look forward to Diwali for the treats they receive. As we delve deeper into this essay, we will learn about the stories, legends, and customs associated with Diwali, which make it a remarkable and culturally rich celebration in India. So, let's embark on this journey to discover the magic and significance of Diwali.

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🪔Essay on Diwali in English: Samples 150, 250, & 500 Words  

• Updated on  
• Apr 30, 2024

Diwali is one of the biggest festivals of India which is celebrated with great fervour. The festival is also known as Deepavali, a beautiful Indian festival that is a symbol of good over evil. The word ‘Diwali’ has been derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means row of lights. Therefore, during Diwali, people decorate their homes with lights, candles and diyas to showcase how lights have the power to erase the darkness from the world.

According to Hindu mythology , Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama from the exile of 14 years. According to the Hindu Calendar, Diwali is celebrated in the month of Kartika. If you are a student and struggling to write an essay on Diwali in English, then this blog will help you greatly.

Keep on reading further to get ideas to write a good essay!

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Diwali in 150 Words
• 2 Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 
• 3.1 When is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 3.2 5 Days of Diwali Celebration
• 3.3 How is Diwali Celebrated in India?
• 4 Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is the most important Hindu festival that is celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. This festival symbolises an important life learning that goodness will always overpower evil instincts. Weeks before Diwali, preparations for it get underway. To begin the preparations, people start cleaning up one’s home and workspace. After this people decorate their homes and offices with lights, lamps, flowers, and other ornamental elements.

As part of the festivities, people purchase new Diwali outfits , house furnishings, and presents for their loved ones. Around this season, the markets are overrun with a wide array of gifts and delicacies. Furthermore, Diwali presents an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones.

Also Read: Holi Essay: Free Sample Essays 100 To 500 Words In English

Essay on Diwali in 150 Words

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India . It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival typically lasts for five days and is marked by the lighting of oil lamps, or diyas, and colourful decorations in homes and streets.

People clean and decorate their houses, exchange gifts, and prepare special sweets. The highlight of this festival is the bursting of fireworks, which fills the night sky with vibrant colours. Families also worship deities, with Goddess Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth, being a central figure during the celebrations.

Beyond the festivities, Diwali holds cultural, religious, and social importance. It fosters a sense of unity and togetherness, as families come together to celebrate. Additionally, the festival carries deep spiritual significance for different communities, including Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, each marking it for various reasons.

The festival of lights brings prosperity to the lives of people and the nation.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Essay on Diwali in 250 Words 

Diwali is the most popular celebration in India which is regarded as the “festival of lights” and represents the spiritual message of the power of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. The holiday of Diwali is mostly associated with Hinduism, although it is also joyfully observed by Sikhs and Jains. This festival’s spiritual importance represents the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. Lakshmi, the goddess of riches, and Ganesha, the god of wisdom, are honoured at this celebration. Throughout the nation, its religious significance differs depending on the location. It is commemorated somewhere to honour Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana coming home after a lengthy 14-year exile (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people commemorate it in remembrance of the Pandavas’ return to their realm following 12 years of exile and 1 year of Agyatavas, as described in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is also thought to have begun when Goddess Lakshmi was born following the gods and demons’ churning of the seas. The western and some northern regions of India celebrate Diwali to mark the beginning of a new Hindu year. 

Five days are devoted to celebrating Diwali. These five days are Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja, and Bhai Dooj. Diwali is a festival where people worship Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Lord Ganesha. On this day, worshipping the goddess Lakshmi is thought to bring success and wealth. People lit candles and diyas after evening puja to spread light. Cleaning homes, stores, and workplaces begin many days before Diwali.

Also Read: Top 10+ Trending Diwali Dress Ideas for 2023!

Diwali Essay in 500 Words 

Throughout the year people wait for the beautiful festival of Diwali. Regarded as one of the biggest festivals for Hindus, Diwali also known as Deepavali, symbolises the victory of good over evil. According to the famous Hindu epic Ramayana, Lord Rama along with his wife and brother – Sita and Laxman,  came back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. 

When is Diwali Celebrated in India?

According to the Hindu calendar, Diwali occurs on the Amavasya, or new moon, of the Kartik month, 20 days after the Dussehra celebration . In the Hindu religion, this is one of the most fortunate periods. People wait till this time of year to launch a new company, move into a new home, or buy a large asset like a car, store, jewellery, etc. This event is celebrated due to many mythical tales. People from various parts of India celebrate it for various reasons. But it is usually a massive celebration everywhere.

This beautiful festival is celebrated on a large scale as people start engaging in the festivities weeks before the festival. Some of the common things that are part of Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, buying new clothes, gifts, etc. 

5 Days of Diwali Celebration

Diwali is considered a festival of five days as  Dhanteras is observed on the first day of the festival, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi on the second, Diwali on the third, Diwali Padva (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth. On the day of the event, many nations declare it a public holiday.

How is Diwali Celebrated in India?

People worship on Diwali to get wealth and prosperity in their lives, people worship the gods Ganesha and Lakshmi. On the day of Diwali, they perform puja with numerous rites. Following puja, people give gifts to their neighbours, relatives, friends, coworkers, etc. One of the primary customs of the Diwali holiday is gift exchange. To deepen their bonds, people pay visits to their coworkers, neighbours, relatives, and friends and give them gifts. 

In addition to the lights and joyous surprises and gifts, Diwali is a time for introspection and making the necessary changes for the next year. To celebrate Diwali, people from all ages, religions, and castes gather together. People embrace one another and mix enthusiastically during this moment.

In essence, Diwali sheds light on who we truly are. The Diwali lights also signify a time for eradicating all of our evil intentions and ideas and leaning forward for a more profound, inward illumination. The Diwali festival represents the rebirth of the soul. During Diwali, one is inspired to make changes to become a healthy and moral individual who is more spiritual and productive at work.

Also Read: Essay on Eid ul Fitr in 400 Words

Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a popular festival of Hindus which is regarded as the festival of light. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik and comes 20 days after Dussehra. Diwali marked the return of Lord Rama, Sita and Laxman back to Ayodhya after completing the exile of 14 years. Diwali festivities include cleaning and decorating homes and workspaces, exchanging gifts and eating mouth-watering sweets and food. 

Diwali is an important festival for Hindus as according to the famous epic Ramayana, Lord Rama came back to Ayodhya after completing 14 years of exile and defeating Ravana. This beautiful festival of lights symbolizes that goodness will always prevail over evil. 

The five days of Diwali are Dhanteras , Naraka Chaturdasi, Laxmi Puja , Govardhan Puja , and Bhai Dooj . 

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Diwali Essay

Diwali also called “Deepawali” is a major Hindu festival of India. The festival is celebrated with unequal zeal and pleasure by Hindus, throughout the country. It is celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after an exile of 12 years. Rama is a very popular Hindu deity who is revered for his truthfulness and purity.

Hindus believe that his return was welcomed by the people of Ayodhya by lighting up the streets and houses by small earthen oil lamps; therefore, the Hindus celebrate the day as the festival of lights. Houses decorated with lights of different colours and sizes, earthen lamps glittering at the entrances and over the boundaries and railings make the view mesmerizing. People come out of their houses in new clothes and burn crackers and fireworks.

Speech on Diwali for School Students  |  Speech on Diwali for Teachers  |  Paragraph on Diwali

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival of everyone especially for kids and children of the home.

Use following long and short essay on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essay according to your need:

Short Essay on Diwali – Essay 1 (200 Words)

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Every nook and corner of the houses, shops and offices is cleaned before Diwali. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items and gifts for their loved ones on this festival. The markets are flooded with variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for the businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets and making merry with the loved ones. It is considered to be one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Essay on Diwali – Festival of Lights and Gifts – Essay 2 (300 Words)

Introduction

Diwali is also known as Deepawali meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made and diyas are placed in between these beautiful creations of art to enhance their look.

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in the earlier times, these days people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

People await Diwali all year long and the preparations for its celebration begin almost a month before the festival. People gleefully perform all the rituals associated with it.

Essay on Diwali Celebration – Essay 3 (400 Words)

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (amavasya) during the Kartik month. This is considered to be one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewellery, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and work places. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding the useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for a thorough cleaning of the houses as well as work places. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts and offers around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lights, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on this day brings in wealth, prosperity and good luck.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Fire crackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without fire crackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is a mark of the Hindu tradition. It is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm by the Hindu families year after year. It is time to spread joy, love and laughter and not pollution.

Essay on Why do we Celebrate Diwali? – Essay 4 (500 Words)

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are among the main rituals.

Why Do we Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen long years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon, Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya, the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since, India is mainly an agricultural economy this is the time for celebration. Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. It was on this day that Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of the Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning fire crackers and meeting loved ones are some of the rituals followed on Diwali.

Diwali brings us closer to our near and dear ones. People of all age groups await this festival and look forward to celebrate it with their loved ones. Every member of the family takes active part in the Diwali celebration. People religiously follow all the rituals that form a part of the Diwali celebrations and pass them on to the next generations.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution and Eco-friendly Diwali – 5 (600 Words)

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn fire crackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning fire crackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali is being celebrated in India since the ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon, Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi; the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burn fire crackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice the festival by burning different kinds of crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with the air of festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The fire crackers burnt on this day are a complete put off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of ritual on this day each year. This results in the increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers does not only pollute the air but also causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

It is high time we must behave as responsible citizens and stop burning crackers to celebrate Diwali or any other occasion for that matter. We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in the schools. This will help in bringing down the fire works on Diwali.

Apart from the measures that people can take at their end, it is important to put a check on the sale of fire crackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of fire crackers must be banned or at least some restriction should be put on the same.

Diwali is a sacred festival. We must maintain its sanctity by celebrating it the right way. We should refrain from burning crackers owing to the harmful effects it has on the environment that ultimately impacts life on Earth.

Diwali Essay – 6 (1000 words)

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over the India in the autumn season every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statue of God and Goddess and eating things especially for Diwali.

People do worship of God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi for getting wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks activities and then distribute gifts to each other among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on second day, Diwali on third day, Diwali Padva  (Govardhan Puja) on fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on fifth day of the festival. It becomes official holiday in many countries on the day of festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called as the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend their most of the day time in preparing house (cleaning, decorating, etc) to welcome the festival with grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends gets collected in the evening party and enjoy the party with lots of delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights and rangolis. High pitch music and fireworks makes the celebration more interesting.

People go to their home by taking off from their job, offices and other works; students also book their train around three months ago to easily go to their home on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People generally enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it is prohibited by the doctors to got outside and enjoy firecrackers especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock the doctor’s door because of consuming highly saturated food and sweets in high amount and lack of exercises and pollution caused by crackers in these days.

Significance of Diwali

Diwali festival is celebrated by the people with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It becomes the happiest holiday for Indian people in the year and celebrated with significant preparations. It is the festival of high significance for Indian people during which people clean their homes, decorate, do shopping, buy new things including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc and perform so many rituals.

There are many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near to the doors and walkways of home. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi and God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all through the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the returning of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana to their home after long exile period of 14 years (according to Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrating when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates the start of a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

Together with the Diwali celebration, there is indirect increase in the environmental pollution all over the world because of the bursting of various types of firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and so many etc which gets intermingled into the air and causes variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects the people of all age group however those people who already suffer any type of ailment. Together with the human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

Now-a-days, there is a campaign run by the government to celebrate pollution free Diwali all over the country. Schools and various organizations also organizes various demonstrations prior to the celebration to educate and aware students for pollution-free festival. Environment and pollution departments also do many efforts by publishing pollution free news in the various newspapers to aware people and curb noise and air pollution because of firecrackers. Bursting sound-emitting firecrackers has been banned by the Supreme Court especially during 10 pm to 6 am.

Air and water pollution is also caused by the decay of remnants of fireworks and deluge of garbage like empty bottles, papers used to light off rockets, gift wrappers, dried flowers, etc at the nook and corners of the city. We all should practice celebrating the pollution free Diwali every year in order to save and enjoy the natural beauty of environment forever.

Related Information:

Slogans on Diwali

Paragraph on Diwali

Information about Diwali Festival

Dussehra Essay

Essay on Festivals of India

Essay on Holi

Essay on Ganesh Chaturthi

Diwali for Kids

Essay on Pollution Due to Diwali

Essay on Dhanteras

Essay on Bhai Dooj 

Essay on Govardhan Puja

Essay on Dev Deepawali

Essay on Kali Puja

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Essay On My Favorite Festival Diwali

Table of Contents

Short Essay On My Favorite Festival Diwali

Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and is my favorite festival. It is also known as the “Festival of Lights” and is celebrated in late October or early November each year. Diwali is a five-day festival and is an occasion for families and friends to come together and celebrate.

The celebration of Diwali is steeped in history and legend. It is believed that the festival marks the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. This is symbolized by the lighting of diyas, or oil lamps, and the use of fireworks to chase away evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year.

One of the highlights of Diwali is the decorating of homes and public spaces with lights and colorful decorations. People also exchange sweets and gifts, and dress up in new clothes to mark the occasion. The festival is also a time for feasting, and traditional Diwali foods such as samosas, sweets, and savory snacks are enjoyed by families and friends.

In addition to its religious significance, Diwali is also an important time for families and communities to come together. People visit their friends and relatives, and there is a strong sense of togetherness and belonging. This makes Diwali a very special and meaningful festival for me.

Diwali is not only celebrated in India but has also gained popularity in other parts of the world. This has helped to spread the cultural richness and diversity of India, and has allowed people from different backgrounds to come together and celebrate this special festival.

In conclusion, Diwali is my favorite festival because it brings people together, celebrates the victory of good over evil, and is a time for feasting and joy. The festival is a reminder of the importance of family, friendship, and community, and is a celebration of life and hope for the future.

Long Essay On My Favorite Festival Diwali

Diwali, the festival of lights and joy, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India. It’s a time for families to come together and celebrate with delicious food, vibrant decorations, and plenty of fireworks. In this essay, I will explore the origin of Diwali, its importance in Indian culture, and how it has become an integral part of my family’s life.

Introduction to Diwali

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals in India. It is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains all over the country. Diwali is also known as the festival of lights. It is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil.

Diwali is a five day festival which starts on Dhanteras and ends on Bhaiya Dooj. On the first day of the festival, people buy gold and silver items. On the second day, people clean their houses and decorate them with lights and diyas. On the third day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. On the fourth day, people visit their relatives and friends. On the fifth day, people pray to Lord Ganesh, the god of wisdom.

Diwali is a very special festival for me and my family. We all enjoy spending time together and celebrating this joyous occasion.

History of Diwali

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals in India. It is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. Diwali is also known as the festival of lights. It is celebrated every year in October or November. The exact date of Diwali changes every year because it is based on the lunar calendar.

Diwali has many different legends and stories associated with it. One of the most popular stories is the legend of Rama and Sita. According to this legend, Rama and Sita were exiled from their kingdom. They spent fourteen years in exile. During this time, they faced many challenges. Finally, they were able to return to their kingdom. As they returned home, they were welcomed by the people who lit candles and diyas (lamps) to celebrate their return.

Another popular story associated with Diwali is the story of Krishna and his wife Sudama. Sudama was a very poor man who lived in a village nearMathura. He was a great friend of Krishna’s. One day, he went to visit Krishna in Dwaraka. He was very worried about how he would look when he met his wealthy friend because he was not well-dressed and did not have any gifts to give him. However, Krishna was very happy to see Sudama and welcomed him warmly. He even gave Sudama some expensive gifts. This story teaches us that we should not worry about how we look or what

Significance of Diwali

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most popular festivals in India. The five-day long festival is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains all over the world. Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana in a battle. Hindus believe that on this day, Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, descended from heaven to earth. That is why Diwali is also known as the festival of lights.

Diwali is celebrated with great pomp and show all over India. On this day, people light up their houses with diyas (earthen lamps) and candles. They exchange sweets and gifts with their friends and family. Firecrackers are an integral part of Diwali celebrations. People dress up in new clothes and offer prayers to Goddess Lakshmi for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali is not just a Hindu festival; it has become a national festival which is enjoyed by people of all religions and communities. The spirit of Diwali embodies the values of love, brotherhood, tolerance and forgiveness which are so essential for the wellbeing of our society.

Celebrations during Diwali

Diwali is one of the most popular festivals in India, and it is also one of the most important. The festival is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs all over the country, and it lasts for five days. Diwali falls on the last day of the Hindu calendar month of Ashvin, which usually falls in October or November.

Diwali is a festival of lights, and it is traditional to light candles and lamps all around the house. People also decorate their homes with rangoli designs made from colored powder or sand. On the night of Diwali, people dress up in new clothes and exchange gifts with family and friends. They also enjoy special meals and treats like sweets and snacks.

fireworks are another big part of Diwali celebrations. Families often set off fireworks together in their yards or neighborhoods. The sound of crackling fireworks fills the air during Diwali, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Traditional Activities during Diwali

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most popular festivals in India. The five-day festival begins on Dhanteras, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi on the second day, Deepavali on the third day, Diwali Padva on the fourth day and Bhai Dooj on the fifth day.

Diwali is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil. On this occasion, people light up their homes and offices with diyas (clay lamps), candles and electric lights. They also exchange sweets and gifts with family and friends.

The main event of Diwali is the Lakshmi Puja, which is performed on the third day of the festival. On this day, Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is worshipped. People also pray for a prosperous year ahead.

Other popular activities during Diwali include making rangolis (colorful designs made with powdered color), decorating their homes with flowers and playing cards with family and friends.

Fireworks and Lightings

Diwali, the festival of lights, is my favorite festival. It’s a time when families and friends get together to celebrate. The highlight of the festival is the fireworks display. I love watching the colorful lights in the sky. It’s a magical experience.

Another highlight of Diwali is the lighting of diyas (oil lamps). These lamps are placed around the house and give off a warm, inviting glow. They represent the light of knowledge and hope that dispels ignorance and darkness.

I enjoy all aspects of Diwali, but what I love most is spending time with my loved ones and creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Gifts and Exchange of Sweets

Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most popular festivals in India. It is celebrated with great pomp and show by Hindus all over the country. The festival commemorates the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after fourteen years of exile. It is also a celebration of the victory of good over evil.

Diwali is celebrated for five days. The first day is Dhanteras, on which people buy gold and silver jewelry and other valuable items. The second day is Narak Chaturdashi, when people dress up as devils and ghosts to scare away evil spirits. The third day is Lakshmi Puja, when Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is worshiped. The fourth day is Govardhan Puja, when people worship cows and offer them special prayers. The fifth and final day is Bhai Dooj, on which brothers visit their sisters and exchange gifts and sweets.

Diwali is a time for families to get together and celebrate. Gifts are exchanged between relatives and friends, and delicious sweets are eaten. Diwali is also a time for cleaning your house and decorating it with lights and flowers. People enjoy setting off fireworks on Diwali night sky.

So these are some things about Diwali, the festival of lights. I hope you enjoyed reading this article.

Diwali is a festival that brings people together, regardless of their background or religion. As I have grown up celebrating Diwali each year and learning more about the customs behind it, my love for this special holiday has only deepened. It is a time to be surrounded by friends and family and to celebrate the joys of life with them. The lights, decorations, music, and food make Diwali one of my favorite festivals in India!

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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English Compositions

Short Essay on Diwali [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn how you can write short essays on Diwali . Here, I will write three different sets of essays in this session covering different word limits. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 100 Words

Diwali is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. This auspicious festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes.

They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. On the night of Diwali, people burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Hindus believe that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people renovate, clean and decorate their houses as well as light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the Lord of wealth. It is customary to buy gold and silver coins as well as new utensils on this day. The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day.

On the third day of the festival or the day of Diwali, people wear new clothes, make rangolis, prepare sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings. At night, people light oil lamps, burst firecrackers, visit their friends and relatives, exchange sweets and have a great time. The fourth day is Govardhan puja and the festival concludes with Bhai Dooj on the last day. 

Short Essay on Diwali in 400 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali or Divali and often referred to as the festival of lights, is a major religious festival celebrated by Hindus around the world. Diwali is a five-day-long festival and is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually falls between mid-October to mid-November.

The festival is mainly associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, but as different regions have different traditions and myths, Diwali is also connected to Ganesha, Kubera, Rama, Sita, Durga, Kali, Krishna, Yama and Dhanvantri. 

The first day of the festival is called ‘Dhanteras’. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi as well as Kubera, the god of wealth and Dhanvantri, the God of medicine and Ayurveda. It is customary to buy gold and silver items as well as utensils on Dhanteras.

The next day is ‘Narak Chaturdashi’ or ‘Kali Chaudas’. It is believed that the demon Narakasura was killed on this day. It is also believed that 14 forefathers come to visit their living relatives on Narak Chaturdashi. So, people pray to gods for protection against evil as well as offer food and offerings to their forefathers.

The third and main day of the festival is Diwali. It is believed that on the night of Diwali, Goddess Lakshmi comes down to earth to bless the people. So, people clean and decorate their houses and light ‘Diyas’ or oil lamps to welcome the Goddess into their homes. They also wear new clothes, prepare a variety of sweet dishes and worship Goddess Lakshmi along with Lord Ganesha, the God of good fortune, and ask for their blessings.

In some parts of India, especially in West Bengal, the day is celebrated as Kali Puja and people worship Goddess Kali. Legends also say that on the day of Diwali, Lord Rama and Sita returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. To celebrate their return, the people of Ayodhya lit thousands of oil lamps. Thus, many people also worship Rama and Sita along with Lakshman and Hanuman, on this day. 

The fourth day of the festival is celebrated as Govardhan puja and is associated with Lord Krishna. On this day, cows are worshipped and fed. The festival concludes with Bhai Dooj, a day to celebrate the beautiful bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters invite brothers to their houses and prepare a lot of delicious dishes for them. They apply tika on their brother’s forehead and pray for their long life. In turn, the brothers give them gifts and promise to protect them for life. 

Diwali is a fun-filled festival and holds a lot of importance for Hindus. 

In today’s session, I have tried to write the essays in a very simple language for a better and easier understanding of all kinds of students. If you still have any kind of confusion regarding this context, let me know through the comment section below. Keep browsing our website for more such sessions on various important topics. 

Thank you. 

Diwali Essay in English 10 Lines, 100, 250 & 1000 Words

• Exam Updates
• November 2, 2023

Diwali Essay : Explore the vibrant festival of Diwali in this illuminating essay. Delve into the cultural significance, traditions, and celebrations that mark this auspicious occasion by this Diwali Essay. Learn about the deep-rooted symbolism behind the festival of lights and its various regional variations in India and across the world.

This article offers a comprehensive overview of Diwali, its historical and religious context, and its contemporary significance in the lives of millions. Whether you’re interested in the spiritual aspects of Diwali or the joyous festivities that accompany it, this essay provides valuable insights into one of India’s most celebrated and cherished festivals.

10 Diwali Essay Titles & Headings Ideas

Discover the vibrant and diverse facets of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, in these engaging essay titles. Explore its cultural significance, traditions, spiritual essence, and the unity it fosters among diverse communities. These titles promise to illuminate the beauty and richness of Diwali, offering a deeper understanding of this cherished celebration.

• “Diwali: Festival of Lights and Unity”
• “Celebrating Diwali: Triumph of Light over Darkness”
• “The Significance of Diwali: Culture, Tradition, and Joy”
• “Diwali: India’s Festival of Prosperity and Renewal”
• “Deepavali: A Festival Illuminating Hearts and Homes”
• “Diwali: Sparkling Lights, Sweet Delights, and Family Togetherness”
• “The Spiritual Essence of Diwali: A Festival of Inner Light”
• “Rangoli and Fireworks: The Artistry of Diwali Celebrations”
• “Diwali Traditions: From Lakshmi Puja to Diyas and Sweets”
• “Diwali’s Global Appeal: The Festival That Unites Cultures”

About Diwali in 10 Lines

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated and significant festivals in India. It’s a festival of lights that signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Here are 10 key points about Diwali:

• Date and Timing: Diwali typically falls in October or November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. It spans five days, with the main day celebrated on the third day.
• Religious Significance: Diwali holds immense religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs. It marks various legends and mythological events.
• Festival of Lights: Homes, streets, and public places are adorned with colorful lamps, candles, and decorative lights, creating a mesmerizing sight.
• Lakshmi Puja: Goddess Lakshmi, the symbol of wealth and prosperity, is worshipped during Diwali. Devotees seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead.
• Fireworks: Fireworks and firecrackers light up the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. They are believed to ward off evil spirits.
• Sweets and Treats: Families exchange sweets and savory dishes, symbolizing the sharing of joy and love among loved ones and neighbors.
• Rangoli Art: Elaborate and vibrant rangoli designs made with colored powders, rice, or flower petals adorn entrances, inviting positivity.
• Gifts and Giving: Diwali is a time for exchanging gifts and expressing gratitude to friends and family. It strengthens social bonds.
• Diwali Cards and Greetings: People send Diwali cards and greetings to convey their warm wishes and blessings to loved ones.
• Cultural Diversity: While predominantly a Hindu festival, Diwali is celebrated by people of various religions and cultures, showcasing India’s diversity and unity in celebrating the triumph of light and goodness.

Also Read: Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Essay in English

Short Essay on Diwali in 100 Words

Here is a short essay about Diwali – The Festival of Lights:

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant Indian festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. It marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are illuminated with lamps and candles, creating a mesmerizing display of lights. Families come together, exchange gifts, and share sweets and delicious dishes. Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped for prosperity, and firecrackers light up the night sky. Rangoli designs adorn entrances, and Diwali cards convey warm wishes. This festival showcases India’s cultural diversity as people of various backgrounds come together to celebrate the triumph of light, happiness, and togetherness.

Diwali Essay in 250 Words in English

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India. It holds significant cultural and religious importance for Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. Diwali typically falls in October or November, depending on the Hindu lunar calendar, and spans five days, with the main day celebrated on the third day.

The festival of Diwali is often referred to as the “Festival of Lights” as it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The celebration begins with the cleaning and decorating of homes and workplaces. People adorn their homes with oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights, creating a mesmerizing and radiant atmosphere.

One of the central rituals of Diwali is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu deity of wealth and prosperity. Families perform elaborate puja (prayer) ceremonies to seek her blessings for a prosperous year ahead. It is also a time for expressing gratitude to one’s family, friends, and neighbors. People exchange gifts and sweets, symbolizing the sharing of joy and love.

Fireworks and firecrackers are an integral part of Diwali celebrations. They light up the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. Fireworks are believed to ward off evil spirits and are also a way to celebrate the victory of light over darkness.

Rangoli, intricate and colorful patterns made with colored powders, rice, or flower petals, adorn the entrances of homes. These designs are considered a symbol of welcoming and inviting positivity into the household.

Diwali also showcases India’s cultural diversity, as it is celebrated by people of various religions and cultures. It transcends boundaries and unites people in celebrating the triumph of light, goodness, and unity.

In conclusion, Diwali is a joyous and spiritually significant festival that brings families and communities together. It is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and to reaffirm the values of love, sharing, and prosperity. Diwali’s radiant display of lights and colorful traditions make it one of the most captivating and cherished festivals in India.

Write an Essay on Diwali Festival

Introduction.

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India and among Hindus worldwide. This festival of lights holds deep cultural and religious significance, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Spanning five days, Diwali is a time of joy, unity, and spiritual reflection.

• Cultural and Religious Significance: Diwali is a festival that transcends religious boundaries. While it is primarily a Hindu festival, it is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. The common theme across all these traditions is the victory of light and righteousness.
• Preparations and Decorations: The festivities begin with thorough cleaning and decorating of homes. People illuminate their houses with oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights. This not only brightens the surroundings but also signifies the inner light within each individual.
• Goddess Lakshmi Puja: Central to Diwali is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Families gather for puja (prayer) ceremonies seeking her blessings for financial well-being and success.
• Exchange of Gifts and Sweets: Diwali is a time for expressing love and gratitude towards family and friends. People exchange gifts and sweets as tokens of affection and goodwill, strengthening social bonds.
• Fireworks and Firecrackers: Diwali is known for its spectacular fireworks displays. Firecrackers light up the night sky, creating a breathtaking spectacle and symbolizing the defeat of darkness and evil forces.
• Rangoli and Decorative Art: Elaborate rangoli designs, made with colored powders, rice, or flower petals, adorn the entrances of homes. These intricate patterns are a symbol of welcoming and inviting positivity.
• Unity in Diversity: Diwali beautifully showcases India’s cultural diversity. People from different backgrounds and religions come together to celebrate this festival, emphasizing the unity in diversity that is characteristic of India.

In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that goes beyond the mere celebration of lights. It represents the victory of righteousness over evil, the importance of inner light, and the spirit of unity among diverse communities. The exchange of gifts and sweets, the dazzling fireworks, and the colorful decorations all contribute to the joyous atmosphere of Diwali. This festival serves as a reminder of the values of love, sharing, and prosperity and continues to be a cherished and vibrant celebration in India and around the world.

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Essay on Diwali 2023: Long and Short Paragraphs and 10 Lines on Deepavali

Diwali essay in english: happy diwali check here essay on diwali, short paragraph on diwali, easy diwali essay in english 10 lines for kids, diwali essay in english 300 words, long diwali essay in english and eco-friendly diwali essay in english for diwali 2023. download all the essays in pdf format for free..

How do you start a Diwali essay?

One of the best ways to start your Diwali essay is with a short and sweet Diwali wish for the reader.

Then, introduce how diwali is celebrated.

Talk about the history of diwali and its signifiance.

Essay on Diwali 2023

In this article, school students and college youngsters will find easy, short and simple essay on Diwali in English. These Diwali essays are suitable for grades 5th to 10th, 11th, 12th and beyond school as well. Download all the essays in PDF format for free from the link given at the end.

Diwali Essay in English 10 lines

Line 1: Diwali, is also known as 'Deepavali' or the 'Festival of Lights’.

Line 2: It also marks the beginning of New Year for many cultures in India.

Line 3: It signifies the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, symbolising the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. 

Line 4: People light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. 

Line 5: On Diwali, people clean their homes and decorate with flowers and colourful rangoli.

Line 6: Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other .

Line 7: Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped.

Line 8: Diwali is a five-day long festival. 

Line 9: Choti Diwali is celebrated one day before Diwali.

Line 10: Diwali is a symbol of good over evil and promotes unity and brotherhood.

Short Essay on Diwali in 200 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a beloved and widely celebrated festival in India, symbolising the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Spanning five days, it begins with Dhanteras when homes are cleaned, new clothes and utensils are bought. The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, marks Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura with oil lamps. The main day, Diwali, worships Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity, lighting homes with oil lamps, rangoli, and fireworks. Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj follow, honoring Lord Krishna and sibling bonds.

Gift exchanges and traditional sweets like ladoos, barfis, and jalebis are integral to Diwali, symbolizing love, respect, and stronger bonds. Hindus celebrate Rama's return after defeating Ravana, Jains mark Mahavira's nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate Guru Hargobind Ji's release on Bandi Chhor Divas.

Environmental concerns have led to eco-friendly celebrations, emphasizing diyas and natural decorations to reduce the carbon footprint.

Essay on Diwali in 300 Words

Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a significant and joyful Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor. Falling typically in the months of October or November, Diwali holds immense cultural and religious importance as it commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his heroic victory over the demon king Ravana, symbolising the eternal triumph of good over evil.

During Diwali, homes go through an amazing change. They are made super-clean and look beautiful with colorful decorations. People put lots of lights, pretty flowers, and beautiful designs made of coloured powder outside their homes. It's a time when people love to give and receive gifts. They also wear new and fancy clothes, which makes everything feel even more festive and happy.

The main day of Diwali involves heartfelt prayers and rituals dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, the divine patrons of wealth, prosperity, and wisdom. Devotees seek their blessings for a life filled with abundance and enlightenment.

Clay diyas, radiant with an array of colors, are lit in every corner of households, symbolizing the victory of light and hope over darkness and despair. Traditionally, firecrackers were used to drive away evil spirits; however, growing concerns about their environmental impact and health effects have led to more eco-conscious celebrations.

Essay on Diwali Festival in 400 Words

Diwali, or Deepavali, is an auspicious and cherished festival celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across India. It is a festival that signifies the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Typically spanning five days, Diwali is a time when families come together to engage in various customs, rituals, and traditions that have deep cultural significance.

Diwali usually falls in October or November. The festivities commence with Dhanteras, the first day, when people engage in thorough cleaning and adorn their homes. This day is also marked by the purchase of new clothes and utensils. The second day, known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, is observed by lighting oil lamps to commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura. The third day, which is the main Diwali day, is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, vibrant rangoli designs, and fireworks light up the night sky to celebrate the triumph of light. This day symbolizes the removal of spiritual darkness and the ushering in of prosperity and good fortune.

The fourth day of Diwali is Govardhan Puja, commemorating Lord Krishna's lifting of the Govardhan Hill to shield villagers from a rainstorm caused by Lord Indra. The fifth and final day is Bhai Dooj, a day dedicated to honoring the bond between brothers and sisters.

Diwali holds religious significance for various communities. Hindus celebrate it as the return of Lord Rama after vanquishing the demon king Ravana. Jains view it as the day Lord Mahavira attained nirvana, and Sikhs commemorate it as Bandi Chhor Divas, signifying Guru Hargobind Ji's release from imprisonment.

Long Essay on Diwali Celebration

Diwali is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance, bringing people from all walks of life together in a spirit of joy and unity. This festival signifies the victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance.

Diwali typically falls in October or November. The preparations for Diwali begin weeks in advance, with families eagerly awaiting this grand festival. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated and new clothes and utensils are purchased. This practice not only prepares the physical surroundings but also symbolises the inner purification of individuals and their homes.

The five-day celebration commences with Dhanteras, the first day. On this day, people worship Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine, and Ayurveda. It is also considered auspicious to purchase gold and silver on Dhanteras, as it is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

The second day, Naraka Chaturdashi, is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. People wake up early and take an oil bath to purify themselves. They then light oil lamps and candles all around their homes and offices.

The third day is the main Diwali day, also known as Lakshmi Puja. This day is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. Families come together to perform special prayers and pujas to seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead. Homes are adorned with oil lamps, colorful rangoli designs, and flowers. In the evening, people burst firecrackers to celebrate the victory of good over evil.

The fourth day of Diwali is known as Govardhan Puja or Padwa. On this day, people worship Lord Krishna for lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from Lord Indra's wrath. People also visit their relatives and friends and exchange gifts and sweets.

The fifth and final day of Diwali is Bhai Dooj, also known as Yama Dwitiya. This day is dedicated to celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters prepare special dishes for their brothers and apply a tilak (vermilion mark) on their foreheads. Brothers, in return, give gifts to their sisters.

Long Essay on Diwali, Pollution Free and Eco-friendly Deepavali in 600 Words

Deepawali, also known as Diwali, is one of the most popular and auspicious festivals celebrated in India. Also known as the festival of lights, it marks the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. Diwali is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu lunar month Kartika, which usually falls in October or November.

The word Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, which means "a row of lamps." The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles all around the house and office. This symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the triumph of good over evil. Diwali is a significant festival for Hindus all over the world. It is a time to celebrate the victory of good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. The festival also marks the beginning of the new Hindu year.

Diwali is also celebrated to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Rama was exiled from Ayodhya for 14 years, and his return was marked with great joy and celebration. The people of Ayodhya lit diyas and decorated their homes to welcome him back. Another reason why Diwali is celebrated is to honor Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity. People perform Lakshmi Puja on Diwali night to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune.

Diwali is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. People clean and decorate their homes, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On Diwali night, people gather to light diyas, perform Lakshmi Puja, and exchange gifts. Diwali is also a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. It is a time to forgive and forget, and to start fresh. The festival is also a time to give and receive, and to spread joy and happiness. Diwali is also a time for giving back to the community. People donate to charities and help those in need. The festival is a reminder to be grateful for our blessings and to share them with others.

Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy all over India. People start preparing for the festival weeks in advance. They clean their homes, decorate them with lights and rangolis, and buy new clothes. On Diwali night, people light diyas and candles all around their homes and offices. They also perform Lakshmi Puja to seek her blessings for wealth and good fortune. After the puja, people exchange gifts with their family and friends. People prepare delicious food and sweets, and share them with their loved ones.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations. People are now more conscious about using eco-friendly ways to celebrate the festival.

Eco-friendly Diwali, also known as "Green Diwali," is an environmentally conscious approach to celebrating the festival of lights. It involves minimising the harmful environmental impacts associated with traditional Diwali practices. People choose to use eco-friendly alternatives, such as clay diyas (oil lamps) instead of electric lights, to reduce electricity consumption. Additionally, eco-friendly fireworks, which produce fewer pollutants and noise, are gaining popularity. Rangoli designs made from natural materials and organic, biodegradable decorations contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable celebration. Eco-friendly Diwali aims to preserve the environment, reduce air and noise pollution, and promote a more responsible and harmonious way of celebrating this cherished festival.

Paragraphs on Diwali

Diwali celebrations, five days of diwali, what are the five days of diwali 2023.

Day 1: Dhanteras, Friday, November 10, 2023

Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, Saturday, November 11, 2023 

Day 3: Diwali and Lakshmi Pooja, Sunday, November 12, 2023

Day 4: Govardhan pooja, Monday, November 13, 2023

Diwali 2023 Wishes in English

1. "May the festival of lights fill your life with happiness and prosperity. Wishing you a sparkling and joyous Diwali!"

2. "Happy Diwali! May your life be illuminated with the divine blessings of Lord Rama."

3. "Wishing you a Diwali filled with love, laughter, and all things bright and beautiful. Have a wonderful celebration!"

4. "Wishing you a safe and prosperous Diwali! Let the brightness of Diyas light up your world with success and happiness."

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

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• How do we celebrate Diwali 10 lines? + On Diwali, people light diyas - earthen oil lamps and adorn their homes with colourful rangolis. We clean our homes and decorate it with flowers. Neighbours and families exchange gifts and sweets amongst each other as a symbol of good will, well being and best regards. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped on this day.
• When are diwali holidays in 2023? + Diwali 2023 is on Sunday November 12, 2023. However, the 1st day of Diwali is Dhanteras on Friday, November 10, 2023. Day 2 is Naraka Chaturdasi (Chotti Diwali) on Saturday, November 11, 2023. Day 3 is the Lakshmi Puja or Diwali on Sunday, November 12, 2023. Day 4 is Govardhan Puja on Tuesday, November 14, 2023. Lastly, Day 5 is Bhai Dooj on Wednesday, November 15, 2023.
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Essay on Diwali| The festival of lights

Table of Contents

Introduction

India has many fairs and festivals. Festivals are celebrated every year on a particular date and time.

Deepawali is the greatest festival of the Hindus. It comes with other festivals like Dashahara, Bhaiyadooj, and Annakute, etc.

The Origin and Importance

According to Ramayan, it is said that Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after completing his 14 years of exile. It was the day of Amavasya so darkness was everywhere.

Preparations

The preparations of the festival begin fifteen days before. The whole house is repaired and whitewashed. The new dresses are bought for all family members.

Celebration

The whole house is decorated. Markets are also decorated by the shopkeepers. They decorate their shops too.

They start their new account book. In the night people worship the goddess of wealth Lakshmi. The whole family members are present on that occasion.

Fireworks must be used in limitation. It pollutes the atmosphere causing chest diseases. After Deepawali Bhaiya Dooj comes.

Thus Deepawali brings a serial of other festivals.

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Diwali the Festival of Lights (Essay)

Diwali also called 'festival of lights' which brings the season of winter with joys, happiness, purchasings, gifts, and a lot of new events and festivals like Dussehra, Dhanteras, Goverdhan, Bhaiduj and Narak chaturdashi along with itself. Images shown in this essay and links to other resources will help kids to learn essay very easily.

DIWALI – the festival season

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Festivals pack, naraka chaturdashi, lakshmi puja.

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Essay on “Festival of Lights—Diwali” for Kids and Students, English Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 12, College and Competitive Exams.

Festival of Lights—Diwali

There are many festivals which are celebrated throughout India because of different religions and culture. Festival of Lights-Diwali is one such festival. Deepawali or Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the people and is one of the most popular festivals of Hindus.

Diwali usually falls towards the end of October or the beginning of November according to the English calendar, whereas according to the Hindu calendar Diwali falls on the New Moon day in the month of Kartik.

This festival of lights is associated with many legends. It marks the victory of Lord Rama over evil Ravana. It was on this day that Rama, Sita, and Laxman returned after an exile of fourteen years and in their honor, the people of the Ayodhya Kingdom lit rows of diyas to show their happiness.

The houses, shops, and buildings are whitewashed and are thoroughly cleaned and dusted by the people some days before Diwali. This is why Diwali is considered to be an auspicious occasion. People buy new utensils and clothes to be worn by the young as well as the old. Everyone wants to sparkle on the occasion of Diwali like the sparklers.

In the evening people worship Goddess Lakshmi for wealth as per the tradition. After that people especially children burst crackers and illuminate their homes with diyas and candles. On this day some people decorate their homes with colorful rangoli.

People invite their near and dear ones and exchange gifts and share sweets with each other.

This is a day when people eat, drink, and make merry. The sound of fireworks can be heard in towns and cities. But some people wrongly believe that if they gamble at night on Diwali the Goddess Lakshmi would be pleased and would bring them luck. In reality, this gambling must be stopped as it is a social curse.

Diwali creates a sense of unity among the people of every culture and religion.

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• Diwali 2023: The Festival of Lights, Laughter, and Love

Hey there, young explorers! Have you ever heard of a festival that's all about lights, sweets, and celebrating with family and friends? Well, that's exactly what Diwali is! So, let's embark on a colorful journey to learn more about Diwali in 2023 - the most sparkling, twinkling, and "sweetest” festival of all!

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What is Diwali?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important festivals in India. It's the Festival of Lights, and people celebrate it with immense joy and enthusiasm. Imagine the night sky illuminated by thousands of twinkling candles and colorful lights - that's Diwali for you!

When is Diwali 2023?

Diwali doesn't have a fixed date; it's like the cool kid who changes schools every year. But don't worry! In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on Sunday, November 12th - Tuesday 14th November. It usually falls between October and November, so keep an eye on your calendar.

The Story Behind Diwali

Now, let's dial back to the origin of the story. Diwali has a fascinating tale that makes it even more exciting! It's the celebration of the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana from their 14-year exile. People lit oil lamps, or diyas, to guide them home. Isn't that sweet?

Picture this: a kingdom shrouded in darkness, ruled by a fierce demon king named Ravana. But there's a glimmer of hope - Lord Rama, a prince who's not just a skilled archer but also a symbol of truth and virtue. Lord Rama was exiled for 14 long years, along with his devoted wife Sita and his loyal brother Lakshmana.

Their journey through the forests was filled with adventures and challenges. They encountered mystical creatures, and brave allies, and faced countless trials. But through it all, Lord Rama remained steadfast in his righteousness, upholding the values of honor and duty.

The turning point in this epic tale came when Sita was kidnapped by the demon king, Ravana, who lured her away from the protective circle drawn by Lakshmana. A mighty battle ensued, and Lord Rama, with the help of an army of monkeys and an epic bridge (yes, you heard that right, a bridge built by monkeys!), defeated Ravana and rescued Sita.

Now, here's where the magic of Diwali comes in. After their long and challenging exile, Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana finally returned to their kingdom, Ayodhya. The people of Ayodhya were overjoyed at the news of their return and wanted to celebrate this triumphant homecoming grandly.

To honor the return of their beloved prince and to light up his path, the people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps, or diyas, all around the kingdom. These lamps not only illuminated the city but also symbolised the victory of light over darkness, truth over falsehood, and 

good over evil. The entire kingdom glowed with a warm, welcoming light.

How to Celebrate Diwali?

The Light Show: Diwali is all about spreading light and happiness. Families decorate their homes with oil lamps, candles, and colorful lights. It's like a giant, sparkly Christmas tree, but with a lot more colors.

Sweets Galore: Diwali is a sweet tooth's dream come true. Families exchange sweets and goodies, and there's even a friendly competition to see who can make the tastiest treats. Yum!

Firecrackers: While it's fun to watch fireworks light up the sky, it's important to remember that not everyone enjoys them. Some people, animals, and our environment can get a bit spooked. So, let's be mindful and enjoy the dazzling lights without the loud noises.

Diwali Puja: Families gather to perform special prayers and ceremonies during Diwali. It's a time for reflection and gratitude.

5 days of Diwali Puja Timings

Bright Facts about Diwali

Did you know that Diwali isn't just celebrated in India? It's also a holiday in countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Fiji! It's like Diwali has a passport to travel the world.

Rangoli is an artistic way to decorate homes during Diwali. People make colorful patterns on the ground using things like colored rice, sand, or flower petals. It's like creating a giant, beautiful painting on your doorstep!

Some say that Diwali is a bit like New Year's Eve for many businesses in India. They start fresh accounting books and seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Diwali isn't just about cleaning and decorating homes; it's also a time to tidy up your life by forgiving and forgetting past mistakes. It's like hitting the 'refresh' button on your computer but for your heart!

Diwali is like a kaleidoscope of colors, lights, sweets, and happiness. It's a time to celebrate with family, friends, and even Mother Earth. Remember to be safe, have fun, and make sweet memories. Happy Diwali, young explorers, and keep spreading the light of love and laughter, just like this beautiful festival does! V wish you a very Happy Diwali!

FAQs on Diwali 2023: The Festival of Lights, Laughter, and Love

1. What is the Diwali 2023 date?

The Diwali date is 12th November 2023.

2. At what time do you do Diwali pooja?

During the Pradosh period, which is usually between 5:40 PM and 7:36 PM.

3. What is the most fun thing about the Diwali festival?

Lighting up diyas, spending time with family and friends, and enjoying delicious food.

4. What are the 5 days of Diwali festival in 2023?

Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj

5. Whose festival is Diwali?

Diwali is primarily celebrated by Hindus, but it is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists.

Diwali Essay in English for Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Diwali: Diwali, also called Deepavali, is a festival celebrated throughout India. It’s a special Indian festival that shows how good conquers evil. People in India celebrate Diwali with lots of excitement. This festival represents happiness, togetherness, and success. It also remembers when Lord Ram returned from his exile, which is a story in the epic Ramayana. The word “Diwali” comes from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali,” which means a row of lights. During Diwali, people light lamps, usually made of clay, all around their homes and offices. This symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. Typically, Diwali falls in October or November, about 20 days after Dussehra, following the Hindu month called Kartika.

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Target Exam ---

This is an Indian festival that signifies the triumph of good over evil. It’s a celebration that Indians enjoy with lots of excitement. This festival is all about happiness, peace, and success. It also signifies the homecoming of Lord Ram after his time in exile, as told in the Ramayana story.

This religious celebration symbolizes the victory of good over bad and the triumph of light over darkness. People all around India mark Diwali by lighting clay oil lamps and adorning their homes with colorful and various-sized lights. These bright lights turn streets in India into a beautiful and captivating view.

Long and Short Essay on Diwali in English

Diwali is a religious Hindu festival, celebrated as a festival of lights by lighting lamps everywhere at homes, streets, shops, temples, markets, etc.

People of the Hindu religion wait very eagerly for this special festival of Diwali . It is the most important and favorite festival, especially for kids and children of the home.

Use the following long and short essays on Diwali to make your kids smart enough at home or school and motivate them to know the history and significance of celebrating the Diwali festival every year.

You can select anyone of these Diwali essays according to your need:

• Diwali is one of the most celebrated festivals in India, known for its joy and splendor.
• Also called the Festival of Lights, Diwali signifies the triumph of light over darkness.
• Families prepare for Diwali by cleaning their homes and decorating them with lights and colorful rangolis.
• Lighting oil lamps or ‘diyas’ is a traditional practice that honors Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
• People perform prayers, known as ‘Lakshmi Puja,’ to seek blessings for prosperity and success.
• Firecrackers are burst to celebrate the joy of Diwali, although there’s a growing emphasis on noise-free and eco-friendly crackers.
• Sharing festive meals and exchanging gifts and sweets strengthen bonds between family and friends.
• Wearing new clothes is part of the celebration, symbolizing a fresh start and the festival’s joyous mood.
• Diwali encourages charitable acts, reminding individuals to share their good fortune with those in need.
• Overall, Diwali is a time of joy, celebrated with loved ones, and marked by fun, feasting, and hopeful beginnings.

Short Essay on Diwali in English 200 words

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The preparation for the Diwali celebration begins weeks before the festival. People begin with the preparations by cleaning their houses and shops. Before Diwali, every nook and corner of the houses, shops, and offices are cleaned. These are then decorated with lights, lamps, flowers, and other decorative items.

People shop for new clothes, home decor items, and gifts for their loved ones at this festival. The markets are flooded with a variety of gift items and sweets around this time. It is a good time for businessmen. It is also a good time to bond with our near and dear ones. People visit each other around this time and exchange gifts as a part of the celebration.

On the day of Diwali, people light up their houses with diyas, candles, and lights. They also make rangoli and decorate their houses with flowers. The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the occasion of Diwali. It is said that this brings prosperity and good luck.

Also known as the festival of lights, Diwali is all about worshiping the deities, burning crackers, having sweets, and making merry with loved ones. It is considered one of the most auspicious days in the Hindu calendar.

Diwali Essay in English 300 Words

Diwali is also known as Deepawali, meaning a row of diyas. The festival is celebrated with great zeal throughout India. It is celebrated each year to commemorate the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom, Ayodhya. A series of rituals are performed to celebrate this festival.

Festival of Lights

Lighting diyas is one of the main rituals of this Hindu festival. People buy beautiful earthenware diyas each year and illuminate their entire house as a part of the Diwali celebration. It is said that the entire town of Ayodhya was lighted with diyas to welcome Lord Rama, Laxman, and Sita. People continue to follow this ritual even today. This is a way to please the deities.

The houses, marketplaces, offices, temples, and all the other places are illuminated with lights on this day. Candles, lamps, and decorative lights are also lit up to add to the beauty.

Rangolis are made, and diyas are placed between these beautiful art creations to enhance their look.

Check: Ayodhya Ram Mandir

Exchange of Gifts

Exchanging gifts is one of the main rituals of the Diwali festival. People visit their colleagues, neighbours, relatives, and friends and present gifts to them to strengthen their bond. The Hindu culture teaches us to live in harmony with one another. Diwali, one of the main Hindu festivals, promotes the feeling of brotherhood and unity amid diversity.

While exchanging sweets and boxes of dry fruit was common in earlier times, these days, people look for unique and innovative gift items. Numerous kinds of Diwali gifts are available in the market these days.

People also purchase gifts for their employees and house helps. Many people also visit orphanages and old age homes and distribute gifts there.

Diwali Essay in English 400 Words

As per the Hindu calendar, Diwali falls on the new moon (Amavasya) during Kartik month. This is considered one of the most auspicious times in the Hindu religion. People wait for this time of the year to start a new business, shift to a new house or purchase a big asset such car, shop, jewelry, etc. A number of mythological stories are associated with the celebration of this festival. People belonging to different regions of India celebrate it for different reasons. However, it calls for a grand celebration everywhere.

Diwali is a festival to honor Lord Ramchandra. It’s because a long time ago, Lord Rama came back to the city of Ayodhya after being away for 14 years. While he was away, he had to fight with some bad creatures and a strong king named Ravana who ruled a place called Lanka. When Rama came back, the folks in Ayodhya lit oil lamps to show how happy they were to see him and to celebrate that he won.

Cleaning and Decoration

Diwali celebration begins with the cleaning of the houses and workplaces. From washing curtains to cleaning the fans, from cleaning every corner of the house to discarding useless old stuff – Diwali is the time for thorough cleaning of the houses as well as workplaces. Many cleaning agencies offer special discounts around Diwali and make good business.

People also shop for various home decor items to redecorate their places. The houses are decorated with diyas, lanterns, candles, flowers, drapes, and many other decorative items.

Sharing the Joy

People visit their relatives, neighbours, and friends. They exchange gifts and spend time with each other. Many people host Diwali parties to celebrate the festival with their loved ones. The joy of celebration doubles up this way.

Many residential societies organize Diwali parties to celebrate the occasion. It is a great way to rejoice in the festival.

Worshipping the Deities

Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshipped during the evening hours. People wear new clothes and offer prayers to the deities. It is believed that worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha brings wealth, prosperity, and good luck on this day.

Burning of Fire Crackers and Increasing Pollution

Firecrackers are also burnt as a part of Diwali celebrations. Large numbers of crackers are burnt on this day each year. While it offers momentary pleasure, its repercussions are extremely harmful. It adds to air, noise, and land pollution. Many people suffer due to the pollution caused.

Diwali without firecrackers would be much more beautiful. The newer generations must be sensitized about the harmful effects of burning crackers and should be encouraged to celebrate this festival without fireworks.

Essay on Diwali in English 500 Words

Diwali falls sometime between the mid of October and mid of November. It is one of the main festivals of Hindus. The festival is celebrated for different reasons in different parts of India. A number of rituals form a part of the Diwali celebrations. Illuminating houses with diyas and candles and worshiping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are the main rituals.

Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

While it is largely believed that Diwali is celebrated to rejoice in the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, many other folklores and mythological stories are associated with it. Here are some of the reasons why this festival is celebrated.

The Return of Lord Rama

It is believed that on this day, Lord Rama returned to his hometown Ayodhya after staying in exile for fourteen years. He was accompanied by his brother Lakshman and his wife Sita. Sita was abducted by the demon Ravana. She was kept as a hostage in his kingdom until Lord Rama defeated him and brought her back. As Lord Rama, Lakshman and Sita returned to Ayodhya; the people were thrilled and excited.

The entire town was illuminated with diyas. Sweets were distributed, and people made merry. This is how we continue to celebrate this day even today.

The Harvest Festival

In some parts of the country, Diwali is considered to be a harvest festival. This is because it is the time when rice is cultivated. Since India is mainly an agricultural economy, this is the time for celebration. A Grand celebration is held at this time. The festival holds special importance for the farmers.

The Legend of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that King Bali had imprisoned Goddess Lakshmi. On this day, Lord Vishnu disguised himself and set the Goddess free from the evil king. The day thus calls for a celebration. In many parts of the country, people celebrate Diwali to rejoice in the return of Goddess Lakshmi.

The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

It is said that Goddess Lakshmi was born on the new moon of Kartik month. Thus, in certain regions, Diwali is celebrated to rejoice in the birth of Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped during the evening hours on this day. Goddess Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, and the Hindus hold high regard for her.

The ritual of worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha is followed in every Hindu household on the day of Diwali.

No matter what the reason, Diwali is celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India as well as some other countries. Cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, sweets, and gifts, decorating the house, illuminating lamps, offering prayers, burning firecrackers, and meeting loved ones are some rituals followed on Diwali.

Essay on Diwali, Pollution, and Eco-friendly Diwali in 600 Word

Diwali is the time to meet and greet our loved ones, prepare delicious sweets, wear new clothes, redecorate the house and worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is also the time to burn firecrackers. While all the Diwali rituals are beautiful and pious, burning firecrackers to rejoice the day is not appreciated much. This is because it adds to the pollution in the atmosphere.

Diwali Celebrations

Diwali has been celebrated in India since ancient times. It is a day to celebrate the victory of light over darkness. This is because, as per Hindu mythology, this was the day when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after staying in exile for 14 years. He returned victorious after killing the demon Ravana and freeing Sita from his clutches.

The effigies of Ravana are burnt across India on Dussehra each year. It marks the victory of good over evil. Diwali falls twenty days later. The houses and marketplaces are illuminated with beautiful diyas and lights to celebrate Diwali. Rangolis are made, and decorative items are used to enhance the beauty of these places. People decorate their houses after cleaning them thoroughly to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, who is worshipped on this day. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth, only visits places that are clean and beautiful.

People visit each other and exchange gifts as a part of the Diwali celebrations. Many people host house parties on this day. It is a great time to bond with our relatives and friends. Many offices and residential societies host Diwali parties a day or two before the festival.

Children especially look forward to burning firecrackers on this day. They gather around and rejoice in the festival by burning different crackers.

Diwali Pollution: A Matter of Concern

Diwali is an auspicious day. The entire atmosphere is filled with festivity and joy around this time. However, it eventually fills with pollution. The firecrackers burnt on this day are a complete put-off. Burning crackers is said to be a ritual on Diwali. People burn thousands of crackers in the name of a ritual on this day each year. This results in an increase in pollution levels in the atmosphere. The sky turns hazy, and the consequences are harmful. It gives way to many health problems. This is especially unsafe for asthmatic patients, heart patients, pregnant women, elderly people, and infants. It is difficult to step out on Diwali as well as days after the festival.

The burning of crackers pollutes the air and causes noise pollution. It is particularly disturbing for sick and elderly people, small kids, students, and animals.

Eco-Friendly Diwali: A Good Idea

We must celebrate eco-friendly Diwali.

We must say no to crackers and advise those around us to do the same. Parents must take this as their responsibility to tell their kids about the negative repercussions of burning crackers. Kids must also be sensitized about the same in schools. This will help in bringing down the fireworks on Diwali.

Apart from the measures people can take at their end, it is important to check the sale of firecrackers. The government must intervene for the same. The production and sale of firecrackers must be banned, or some restrictions should be put on the same.

Diwali Essay in English 1000 words

Diwali is the most significant Hindu festival celebrated all over India in the autumn every year. The spiritual significance of this festival indicates the victory of light over darkness. It is a five days long festival celebrated by the people with huge preparations and rituals. It falls every year in the month of October or November. Many days ago of the festival, people start cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and offices. They purchase new dresses, decorative things like diyas, lamps, candles, puja materials, statues of God and Goddesses, and eating things, especially for Diwali.

People worship God Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi to get wealth and prosperity in their life. They perform puja on the main Diwali with lots of rituals. After puja, they get involved in the fireworks and distribute gifts among neighbors, family members, friends, offices, etc. People celebrate Dhanteras on the first day, Naraka Chaturdasi on the second day, Diwali on the third day, Diwali Padv a (Govardhan Puja) on the fourth day, and Bhai Dooj on the fifth day of the festival. It becomes an official holiday in many countries on the day of the festival.

Celebration of Diwali with Family without Crackers

Diwali is my favorite festival of the year, and I celebrate it with lots of enthusiasm with my family members and friends. Diwali is called the festival of lights because we celebrate it by lighting lots of diyas and candles. It is a traditional and cultural festival celebrated by each and every Hindu person all over India and abroad. People decorate their houses with lots of candles and small clay oil lamps, indicating the victory of good over evil.

Family members spend most of the day preparing the house (cleaning, decorating, etc.) to welcome the festival with a grand evening party. Neighbors, family members, and friends get collected at the evening party and enjoy the party with delicious Indian dishes, dance, music, etc., all through the night. Houses look very attractive in white wash, candle lights, and rangolis. High-pitch music and fireworks make the celebration more interesting.

People go to their homes by taking off from their job, offices, and other work; students also booked their train around three months ago to easily go to their homes on Diwali festival because everyone wants to celebrate this festival with their family members in the home town. People enjoy the festival by feasting, bursting crackers, and enjoying the dance with family and friends.

However, it prohibited doctors from getting outside and enjoying firecrackers, especially people suffering from lung or heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, etc. Such people have to knock on the doctor’s door because of consuming high amounts of highly saturated food and sweets, lack of exercise, and pollution caused by crackers these days.

Significance of Diwali

The people celebrate the Diwali festival with great revelry and lots of fun and frolic activities. It became the happiest holiday for Indian people and is celebrated with significant preparations. It is a festival of high significance for Indian people. People clean their homes, decorate, shop, buy new things, including gifts, kitchen utensils, appliances, cars, golden jewelry, etc., and perform many rituals.

Many ancient stories, legends, and myths about celebrating this festival. Girls and women of the home do the shopping and make rangolis in creative patterns on the floors near the home’s doors and walkways. There are little variations in the celebration of this festival according to the regional practices and rituals.

The spiritual significance of this festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated to honor the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, and the God of wisdom, Ganesha. Its religious significance varies according to the region all throughout the country. Somewhere, it is celebrated to honor the return of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to their home after a long exile period of 14 years (according to the Hindu epic Ramayana).

Some people celebrate it to remember the return of Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas (according to the Hindu epic Mahabharata). It is also believed that it was started celebrated when Goddess Lakshmi was born after churning the ocean by the gods and demons. Diwali celebration also indicates a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. It is celebrated by the people of the Sikh religion to mark the Bandi Chhor Divas by lighting up the Golden Temple. It is celebrated by the people of the Jain religion to mark the Nirvana attained by the Mahavira.

Pollution on Diwali

With the Diwali celebration, there is an indirect increase in environmental pollution worldwide because of the bursting of various firecrackers during this festival. Such firecrackers are very dangerous as they release toxic pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., which get intermingled into the air and cause a variety of ailments like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension, etc. It affects people of all age groups; however, those who already suffer from any ailment. Together with human beings, it also affects the lives of animals, birds, and other living beings due to air and noise pollution.

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Essay on Diwali FAQs

How is diwali celebrated for class 2.

Diwali is celebrated by lighting lamps, decorating homes, and bursting fireworks. It's a joyful time for families to come together.

What is Diwali short notes for kids?

Diwali, also called the Festival of Lights, is a special Indian festival. People celebrate it with lights, sweets, and happiness.

How to write an essay for Diwali?

To write an essay on Diwali, you can start with an introduction, describe how it's celebrated, its significance, and end with your thoughts or wishes.

How do we celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is celebrated by lighting oil lamps, sharing sweets, exchanging gifts, and enjoying firecrackers with family and friends.

Why Celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is celebrated to honor the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It brings people together to share happiness and love.

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Diwali- Festival of Lights

How it works

Many cultures around the world celebrate Christmas in different ways. One of the different cultures that celebrate Christmas differently is India. They celebrate a special holiday called Diwali, also known as festival of lights .This festival is important to Hindus as Christmas is to Christians according to Calee Allen, from his article, “Diwali- Festival of Lights,” and also the holiday get its name from the row(avali) of clay lamps (deepa) that Indians light outside their homes to symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness (Allen).

It is a five day celebration unlike Christmas where it’s usually just one.

Every year around October and November, Hindus around the world celebrate Diwali which stretches back more than 2,500 years. Like many Hindu festivals, there isn’t just one reason to celebrate the five-day holiday. Pankaj Jain, a professor of anthropology, philosophy, and religion at the University of North Texas, says that the ancient celebration is linked to multiple stories in religious texts. Many of these stories are about the triumph of good over evil .

According to jain it’s a story of a evil king in Lanka (which some people associate with Sri Lanka) captures Rama’s wife Sita, he builds up an army of monkeys to rescue her (qtd.in “Ancient”). The monkeys build a bridge over from India to Sri Lanka, and they invade Sri Lanka and free Sita and kill that evil king.As Rama and Sita return to the north, “millions of lights are spread out across the city” Ayodhya just to help them come back home, just to welcome them.”Lighting lamps has long been one of the ways that Hindus celebrate Diwali”(qtd. in”Ancient”).

On the first day of Diwali, according to the article “5 Days of Diwali- Names and Significance”, it is also known as ,Dhan Teras, people shop for gold and kitchen utensils. This day has great significance in many parts of India; people consider this as a very auspicious day and Muhurat. On the second day of Diwali (Kali Chaudas) Lord Krishna is known to have destroyed the demon Narakasura, freeing the world from fear (“5 Days”). On this day, it is believed that one should massage the body with oil to relieve it of tiredness, bathe and rest, so that Diwali can be celebrated with vigour and devotion (5 Days”)

The third day of Diwali is when the festivities of Diwali actually begin by worshipping the goddess, Lakshmi, and the lord Ganesha, people also light candles in their houses and streets with sparklers and crackers all across India. The fourth day (Annakut) is all about people worshipping their instruments, arms, and machinery (“5 Days”). The last day which is the fifth day (Bhai Dooj) is where brothers go and visit their sisters. The sisters prepare sweets for them and also wish them a long, and healthy life.

Diwali and Christmas have a few things in common. In Diwali families and friends share sweets and gifts and there is also a strong belief in giving food and goods to those in need. It is also traditional for homes to be cleaned and new clothes to be worn at the time of the festival. James Rush states in his article,”Diwali: What Is the Festival of Lights – and How Is It Celebrated,” celebration however features various rich savoury and sweet dishes, and while eating out is popular, families will mostly prepare food at home for when guests arrive to exchange gifts and watch fireworks. In Christmas people exchange sweets like candy canes and also presents to another. People also clean and cook in their homes for guests or family members coming over to celebrate Christmas.

In conclusion Diwali is a very well known special event around October-November in India. It is a 5 day celebration in which each day represents something different in Hindu culture. Very much like Christmas, people that celebrate Diwali also give out gifts to loved ones and friends.

Works Cited

• Allen, Calee, et al. “Diwali – Festival of Lights.” Kids’ Games, Animals, Photos, Stories, and More, 23 Oct. 2014, kids.nationalgeographic.com/explore/diwali/#diwali_rangoli.jpg, Accessed 10 Dec. 2018.
• “5 Days of Diwali – Names and Significance.” GaneshaSpeaks, 8 Nov. 2015, www.ganeshaspeaks.com/predictions/astrology/5-days-of-diwali/ Accessed 11 Dec. 2018 Rush, James. “Diwali: What Is the Festival of Lights – and How Is It Celebrated.” The Independent,
• Independent Digital News and Media, 7 Nov. 2018, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/diwali-2014-what-is-the-festival-of-lights-and-how-is-it-celebr Ated-9810212.htm, Accessed 11 Dec. 2018.
• “The Ancient Origins of Diwali, India’s Biggest Holiday.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, www.history.com/news/the-ancient-origins-of-indias-biggest-holiday, Accessed 11 Dec. 2018

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Essay on Diwali Festival in English

Diwali is the festival of lights, joy etc. Today we have covered a great essay on the Diwali festival. Read the complete article about the essay on Diwali in English language.

Table of Contents

Essay On Diwali Festival

Diwali, a festival of light is the most popular festival in India which symbolizes the spiritual “victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance”. This year Diwali 2023 is going to be celebrated from 12th November 2023, Sunday. Diwali is an important religious festival originating all across India. Most people think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains with the same enthusiasm and happiness. In India, people celebrate the story of King Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. People celebrate Diwali by lighting rows of clay lamps, Lakshmi puja, firecrackers festivities, and distributing sweets.

What is Diwali?

A “festival of lights,” Diwali (also known as Divali or Deepavali) honours the blessings of victory, freedom, enlightenment, and the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. The word “row of lights” (Sanksrit Deepavali) is where the name originates. Diwali celebrants burn a large number of candles and clay lamps, or diyas, and scatter them throughout their homes and along the streets to illuminate the gloomy night.

The main Diwali celebration takes place on the third day of a five-day festival throughout the majority of India. Only the main day is often observed in other locations where Diwali is observed.

Diwali: Who Celebrates This Festival?

In India, people of all religions, including Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, some Muslims, and Buddhists, celebrate Diwali. Diwali is observed by a large number of people who have South Asian ancestry in other regions of the world.

While Diwali is a religious festival, it has also developed into a secular national holiday that is widely observed throughout India, similar to how Christmas has grown to be observed by both Christians and non-Christians in the United States.

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Why Do We Celebrate Diwali?

The Hindu calendar’s first day of the new year in India is observed on Diwali. The fourteen-year exile of Lord Ram is commemorated on this holiday. He also overcame Ravana, the ten-headed king who had kidnapped his wife, Sita, at this time. In the Ramayana, an old epic about Ram, Sita, and morality, other significant characters include Hanuman (the Monkey God) and Laxman (Ram’s younger brother).

It stands for the triumph of good over evil, hope over despair, and light over darkness. Hindus decorate their homes with lighting, colourful mandalas made of coloured powder, and lamps or candles for the entryway. It also goes by the name “festival of lights” for this reason. All material possessions, including jewellery, offices, and automobiles, are worshipped at this time to express appreciation to the Lord.

Diwali: Festival Of Bonding And Joy

Regardless of how it is observed, Diwali or Deepavali is a national holiday that celebrates joy, happiness, and brotherhood. Families gather to celebrate one another’s health during this time. The lighting of oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights adorns houses, streets, and public spaces, creating a mesmerizing and joyous atmosphere. Families come together to perform puja (prayer rituals) seeking the blessings of deities, and delicious sweets and festive meals are prepared.

Even though the festival’s structure and style of celebration have changed, it will be encouraging to see youth initiatives use this day to integrate all communities further and invite everyone to take part in the celebrations. When other groups observe their own festivals, the same must be reciprocated. India will then be able to really claim the spirit of inclusivity and secularism.

Cultural Celebrations: Diwali Across India

Different regions in India have their distinct ways of celebrating Diwali. In North India, people illuminate their homes with diyas (oil lamps) and burst firecrackers, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Whereas in south India, it is a time for family gatherings, special sweets, and colourful Kolam (also known as rangolis) designs adorning the entrance of homes. The festival is a unifying factor, bridging cultural diversities.

Significance & Importance Of Diwali

A magnificent atmosphere filled with kindness and purity is created by all the lights and diyas, which drive away evil and cast shadows of darkness, as well as by everyone’s prayers and affection for one another. Everyone’s hearts are infused with a sense of purity and a joyful, compassionate spirit during the Diwali celebration.

Diwali is a time to reflect on one’s life and previous deeds and make the necessary changes for the upcoming year in addition to the lights, gambling, and fun-filled surprises and gifts. People of all ages, religions, and castes come together to celebrate Diwali. A simple smile and a kind, accepting heart can soften even the toughest hearts. During this time, individuals embrace one another and mix joyfully.

Diwali most essentially shines a light on our inner selves. The lights of Diwali also denote a time for destroying all our negative ambitions and thoughts and for a deeper, more introspective illumination. The festival of Diwali symbolises the rebirth of the soul. A joyful and rejuvenated mentality during Diwali inspires one to make adjustments as a healthy, moral person who will be more productive at work and who will also be spiritually developed.

Diwali: Customs & Traditions

Diwali is observed by a large number of people globally. Thus, customs vary, but there are some commonalities, such as candle lighting and family gatherings. Since the primary Diwali celebration occurs on the new Moon’s day when the sky is the darkest and a significant portion of the celebration centres on the light. In the home, streets, places of worship, and even floating down lakes and rivers, candles, clay lamps, and oil lanterns are lit. On the night of Diwali, fireworks are also lit off, with some believing this wards off evil spirits. The meal can be rather lavish, with a table covered in speciality foods and desserts.

Environmental Concerns: Diwali and Eco-Friendly Celebrations

In recent years, there has been growing awareness about the environmental impact of Diwali celebrations, especially due to the use of firecrackers. Many communities are now promoting eco-friendly Diwali by encouraging the use of noiseless and pollution-free fireworks or opting for completely green celebrations to protect the environment.

Social Significance: Diwali and Charity

Diwali is not about personal celebrations but also about sharing joy with others. Diwali emphasizes the spirit of giving and charity. Many people donate to the less fortunate, distributing sweets, and gifts to orphanages and old age homes, reinforcing the importance of compassion and generosity.

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How many diyas are lit during this holiday?

This event also referred to as the "festival of lights," is observed by lighting diyas and candles. Hindu tradition dictates that during Diwali, a total of 13 diyas are lit in various locations across our homes.

What makes the Diwali festival unique?

This five-day celebration of lights, celebrated by more than a billion people of all faiths, features prayer, feasts, fireworks, and, for some, a new year.

What makes Diwali known as the Festival of Lights?

Since diyas were lighted on the day that Lord Rama arrived back in Ayodhya, Diwali has come to be regarded as the festival of lights.

How many days does Diwali last?

A five-day religious festival is called Diwali.

We purchase new clothing for Diwali, but why?

Wearing new clothes on Diwali is customary since the holiday marks the start of a new year and the burial of all the unpleasant memories of the past. Wearing new clothing is merely a symbolic act to mark these events.

Why people celebrate Diwali?

The legend from the Ramayana, a Hindu epic, is the most well-known. After spending 14 years in exile, Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana are said to have returned to Ayodhya on the day of Diwali.

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Deepawali 2022: Essay On Diwali - The Festival Of Lights For Students

Deepawali is derived from two terms 'deep' meaning light and 'awali' means a row, and it implies a row of lights. here is the essay on diwali for students..

Diwali , popularly known as the "festival of lights", welcomes in the winter season with gladness, happiness, shopping, gifts, and a slew of new events and festivals, including Dussehra, Dhanteras, Goverdhan, Bhaiduj, and Narak Chaturdashi. Diwali is celebrated during the Hindu month of Kartika and lasts for five days. The festival represents the "triumph of light over darkness" in the spiritual realm. Diwali is also called Deepawali in India.

Diwali is the biggest festival celebrated across India. People celebrate Diwali with their relatives and friends by distributing sweets and bursting firecrackers. They clean their house and wear new dresses on this day. People light diyas and put candles around their house. It is celebrated to mark the return of Lord Ram to Ayodhya after living in exile for 14 years and defeating Ravana. Diwali is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil .

Below are the essays on Diwali- the festival of lights -for students.

Essay on Diwali For Students- I

Festivals are a significant part of human lives. They commemorate sharing, brotherhood, and humanity's social nature. Diwali is one such festival. Hindus celebrate the return of King Ram of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravan after a fierce and terrible fight. It celebrates the primary notion of light triumphing over darkness.

Deepawali is derived from the two terms 'deep' which means light and 'awali' which means a row, and it implies a row of lights. The festival lasts four days, with each day having its own ritual, but the major festival night falls on the Hindu calendar's darkest new moon night. This celebration is usually held in the months of October or November. During the celebration, the entire country is bathed in light and glistens with delight.

Festivals are a great way to get to know your neighbours and share in their joy. Diwali reminds us that we should always be kind towards others and should have patience while waiting for positive results. Diwali has traditionally been associated with crackers being set off, but is this really necessary? Certainly not! Even if we all stay at home and enjoy a delicious dinner with our friends and family, Diwali may still be a fantastic occasion. The explosion of firecrackers discharges hazardous gases into the environment, resulting in air pollution. Fireworks cause harm to the animals in the area. We must appropriately commemorate the occasion without affecting the safety of others.

The wonderful aroma emanating from freshly prepared food fills the homes with pleasant smells during Diwali. During the occasion, delicious foods are prepared and devoured. We must remember that festivals were created to promote the important spirit of camaraderie among us, not to ruin our environment in the name of celebration.

Essay on Diwali in 500 Words

Diwali is a festival of lights to celebrate the victory of good over bad. It is one of the biggest festivals celebrated with all its splendour and enthusiasm in India. It is the most important festivals of Hindus. Diwali is a festival observed to mark joy, victory, and harmony. Diwali is a Hindi word derived from the Sanskrit word Deepawali, which means rows of diyas or lights.

People celebrate Diwali to mark the return of Lord Ram along with Goddess Sita and Laxman to Ayodhya after living in exile for 14 years and defeating demon King Ravana. People lit diyas to welcome them. Diwali is celebrated 20 days after Dussehra in the Hindu month of Kartika.

People decorate their homes and offices with colourful lights and lamps are lit. People start cleaning their house so that Goddess Lakshmi will shower her blessing on them by giving wealth and prosperity to their home. Courtyards are decorated with colourful rangoli. They dress in new clothes and cook delicious food and sweets. A lot of delicious dishes, such as Jalebis, Gulab Jamun, Kajoo Barfi and Kheer, are prepared to celebrate Diwali. They exchange gifts and distribute sweets among their relatives, neighbours and friends and share happiness. And, people young and old, after the Sunset, burst crackers. Diwali is a five-day celebration starting with Dhanteras. Dhanteras is marked by worshipping Goddess Lakshmi. On this day, Hindus per custom consider it auspicious to purchase precious items like gold and silver and they worship wealth.

On the second day, Naraka Chaturdashi is celebrated. On this day, people after waking up early in the morning apply oil on them and take bath to remove all sins from their life. Lakshmi Pooja is done on the third day and is considered to be the main festival. On this day, Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped with great devotion. People offer prayers for their health, wealth, and prosperity. People wear new clothes on this day, offer puja to Goddess Lakshmi and diyas are lit and people burst firecrackers. Goddess Lakshmi symbolizes wealth and prosperity, fertility and abundant crops, and also good fortune.

On the fourth day, Govardhan Puja is performed. It is believed that on this day, Lord Krishna defeated Indra by lifting the Govardhan Mountain. People celebrate this day by making a small hillock using cow dung, which symbolises Govardhan Mountain, and they worship it.

Bhai Dooj is celebrated on the fifth day. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and perform a 'tilak' ceremony. They pray for their brother's long and happy life while brothers give valuable gifts to their sisters. Business community in India consider Diwali as the first day of the financial new year. On this day, people begin new businesses and they pray for a successful year ahead. Diwali signifies the spiritual victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. The lights of Diwali signify to end all bad things and gives us strength to do good things and goodwill for the rest of the year.

Essay on Diwali for Students in 200 words

Diwali is one of the main festivals of Hindus all over the world. Diwali is also known as Deepawali, meaning rows of diyas or lights. It is a festival of lights to celebrate the victory of good over bad. On Diwali, it is believed that Lord Ram along with Goddess Sita and Laxman returned to Ayodhya after living in exile for 14 years and defeating demon King Ravana. So, people lit diyas to welcome them. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika. On this day, people clean and decorate their homes and shops. They also decorate their homes with rangoli and colourful lights. People lit lamps and candles to spread light in the evening. People worship Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and success. For Diwali, people wear new cloths and cook delicious food and sweets. People exchange gifts and distribute sweets among their relatives, neighbours and friends. After Sunset, people burst firecrackers. Diwali is a five-day long festival. It starts with Dhanteras, followed by Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan Pooja and Bhai Dooj. On Dhanteras, people worship Goddess Lakshmi and purchase precious items. Naraka Chaturdashi marks the day for early morning bath after applying oil. Goddess Lakshmi is worshipped with great devotion on the third day and people wear new clothes and enjoy by lighting diyas and bursting firecrackers. Govardhan Puja is performed on the fourth day. And on Bhai Dooj, sisters visit their brother's house and perform a 'tilak' ceremony for their brother's long and happy life.

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45 Facts About Stavropol

Written by Lilian Humphreys

Modified & Updated: 25 Jun 2024

Reviewed by Sherman Smith

Stavropol, a vibrant city located in southern Russia, is a hidden gem that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known as the cultural capital of the Northern Caucasus, Stavropol is steeped in a fascinating past that dates back centuries. From its majestic mountains and picturesque landscapes to its historical sites and diverse population, there is no shortage of things to discover in this enchanting city.

In this article, we will delve deeper into Stavropol and uncover 45 intriguing facts about this captivating destination. From its origins as a fortress and its role in Russian literature to its unique traditions and delicious cuisine, Stavropol has so much to offer. So, grab a cup of tea, sit back, and prepare to be amazed by the wonders of Stavropol!

Key Takeaways:

• Stavropol, a city in Southern Russia, is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It’s known for its diverse ethnic heritage, Cossack culture, and vibrant festivals.
• Stavropol offers a blend of tradition and modernity, with its agricultural prominence, educational excellence, and thriving arts and cultural scene. The city’s warm hospitality and stunning landscapes make it a must-visit destination.

Stavropol is the administrative center of Stavropol Krai in Southern Russia.

Located in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, it is a city rich in history and culture.

Stavropol was founded in 1777 by the decree of Catherine the Great.

The city was built as a fortress to protect Russia’s southern borders from invasions.

The name “Stavropol” translates to “City of the Cross” in Greek.

It is believed to be named after a cross-shaped stone landmark that marked the entrance to the city.

Stavropol is known for its diverse ethnic and cultural heritage.

Over 50 different nationalities reside in the city, creating a vibrant and multicultural atmosphere.

The city is famous for its traditional Cossack culture.

Cossacks have played a significant role in the history of Stavropol and their rich heritage can be seen in traditional music, dance, and festivals.

Stavropol is surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes.

The city is nestled between the Caucasus Mountains and the vast Steppe region, offering stunning views and outdoor recreational opportunities.

Stavropol has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.

Temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F) in summer and drop to -20°C (-4°F) in winter.

The city is home to several universities and educational institutions.

Stavropol State University and Stavropol Medical University are renowned for their academic excellence.

Stavropol is a major agricultural center.

The region is known for its fertile soil and is one of the largest producers of wheat, sunflowers , and vegetables in Russia.

The city has a well-developed transportation system.

Stavropol is connected by rail and has an international airport, providing easy access for both residents and visitors.

Stavropol is famous for its mineral springs.

Many people visit the city for its therapeutic and relaxing spa treatments.

Stavropol is home to numerous historical landmarks and architectural treasures.

The Stavropol Kremlin, built in the 18th century, is a must-visit attraction that showcases the city’s rich history.

The city hosts various annual festivals and events.

The Stavropol City Day celebration, held in July, is a vibrant and colorful event that showcases the city’s traditions and culture.

Stavropol is a gateway to the beautiful North Caucasus region.

Visitors can explore the stunning mountain landscapes , visit ancient archaeological sites, and experience unique local traditions.

The city has a thriving arts and cultural scene.

Stavropol boasts numerous theaters, art galleries, and museums that showcase the creativity and talent of its residents.

Stavropol is known for its delicious local cuisine.

Visitors can indulge in traditional dishes such as beshbarmak, khachapuri, and shashlik.

The city is a major center for sports and athletics.

Stavropol has produced several Olympic champions in wrestling, boxing, and weightlifting.

Stavropol has a rich literary heritage.

Many renowned Russian writers, such as Mikhail Lermontov and Alexander Pushkin, have visited or lived in the city.

Stavropol is home to numerous parks and green spaces.

Residents and visitors can enjoy leisurely walks or picnics in the city’s well-maintained public parks.

Stavropol is a vibrant shopping destination.

The city has a variety of shopping centers, markets, and boutiques where visitors can find a wide range of goods and souvenirs.

Stavropol is an important industrial hub.

The city’s industries include food processing, manufacturing, and oil refining.

Stavropol is well-connected to other major cities in Russia.

High-speed trains and highways provide convenient transportation options to destinations such as Moscow and Krasnodar .

The city has a rich folklore and storytelling tradition.

Local legends and tales are passed down through generations, adding to the enchanting charm of Stavropol.

Stavropol has a bustling nightlife.

The city boasts numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues where residents and visitors can enjoy music, dancing, and socializing.

Stavropol is home to a diverse range of museums.

The Stavropol Regional Museum, Museum of Local Lore, and Museum of Fine Arts are just a few of the cultural gems the city offers.

Stavropol is a city of festivals.

The Stavropol Jazz Festival, International Film Festival, and Stavropol Theater Festival are major highlights on the city’s cultural calendar.

Stavropol has a well-developed healthcare system.

The city boasts modern medical facilities and specialists in various fields of medicine.

Stavropol is known for its strong sense of community.

Residents of Stavropol take pride in their city and actively participate in community events and initiatives.

Stavropol is a popular destination for nature lovers.

The city’s proximity to the Caucasus Mountains allows for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing.

Stavropol is a city of parks and gardens.

Numerous green spaces and botanical gardens provide residents with a serene and nature-filled environment.

Stavropol has a vibrant music scene.

The city hosts regular concerts and music festivals, showcasing both local and international talent.

Stavropol is known for its hospitality.

Visitors to the city are welcomed with warmth and friendliness, making their stay memorable and enjoyable.

Stavropol is a city of bridges.

The city is crossed by several bridges that add to its architectural beauty and connect different parts of the city.

Stavropol is home to a thriving film industry.

The city has its own film studio and has been a filming location for numerous Russian movies.

Stavropol has a rich sporting heritage.

The city has produced many successful athletes who have represented Russia in international competitions.

Stavropol is a city of education.

There are numerous schools and educational institutions that provide quality education to students of all ages.

Stavropol has a strong connection to its agricultural roots.

The city celebrates its agricultural heritage through events such as harvest festivals and agricultural fairs.

Stavropol is known for its vibrant marketplace.

The city’s central market offers a wide variety of fresh produce, local products, and traditional crafts.

Stavropol has a rich architectural heritage.

The city’s streets are lined with beautiful buildings that showcase different architectural styles.

Stavropol is a city of innovation.

The city is home to research institutes and technological companies that contribute to advancements in various fields.

Stavropol is a city with a vibrant cultural scene.

The city hosts numerous cultural events, including theater performances, art exhibitions, and music concerts.

In conclusion, Stavropol is a fascinating city with a rich history and abundant natural beauty . From its vibrant cultural scene to its stunning landscapes, there is no shortage of things to explore and discover in this enchanting city. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply experiencing the local cuisine and hospitality, Stavropol offers something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the charm and allure of Stavropol!

1. What is the population of Stavropol?

The population of Stavropol is approximately 400,000.

2. What is the climate like in Stavropol?

Stavropol has a moderate continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.

3. Are there any famous landmarks in Stavropol?

Yes, Stavropol is home to several famous landmarks, including the Stavropol State Agrarian University and the Victory Park memorial complex.

4. What are some popular activities for tourists in Stavropol?

Tourists in Stavropol can enjoy visiting historical sites, exploring national parks, and trying traditional local dishes.

5. Is Stavropol a safe city for tourists?

Yes, Stavropol is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take normal precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

6. Are there any festivals or events held in Stavropol?

Yes, Stavropol hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Stavropol Harvest Festival and the Stavropol City Day celebration.

7. Can I explore the surrounding areas of Stavropol?

Absolutely! Stavropol is surrounded by picturesque landscapes and natural wonders, making it perfect for day trips and outdoor adventures.

8. Is it easy to find accommodation in Stavropol?

Yes, Stavropol offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and apartments, catering to different budgets and preferences.

9. How do I get to Stavropol?

Stavropol has its own airport, and it is also well-connected by train and bus services from major cities in Russia.

10. What is the best time to visit Stavropol?

The best time to visit Stavropol is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is pleasant and the outdoor activities are in full swing.

Stavropol's fascinating history, cultural diversity, and stunning landscapes make it a must-visit destination. Curious about other captivating places in Russia? Unravel the mysteries of Mount Elbrus , the highest peak in the Caucasus. Explore Orenburg's unique charm , one of Russia's hidden gem cities. Lastly, embark on a journey to Astrakhan , a vibrant city in Southern Russia known for its rich history and natural beauty. Each destination offers a distinctive experience, promising unforgettable adventures and insights into Russia's diverse heritage.

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Stavropol Krai, Russia

The capital city of Stavropol krai: Stavropol .

Stavropol Krai - Overview

Stavropol Krai is a federal subject of Russia located in the central part of Ciscaucasia and on the northern slope of the Greater Caucasus in the North-Caucasian Federal District. Stavropol is the capital city of the region.

The population of Stavropol Krai is about 2,780,200 (2022), the area - 66,160 sq. km.

Stavropol krai flag

Stavropol krai coat of arms.

Stavropol krai map, Russia

Stavropol krai latest news and posts from our blog:.

12 January, 2020 / Wooden Church of the Nativity of Mary in Rozhdestvenskaya .

2 December, 2019 / Tsvetnik - the Oldest Park in Pyatigorsk .

16 June, 2019 / Abandoned Uranium Mine in the Stavropol Region .

6 May, 2019 / Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in Stavropol .

30 September, 2011 / Beautiful nature of Stavropol krai .

More posts..

News, notes and thoughts:

11 January, 2021   / The Kochubeevskaya wind farm with an installed capacity of 210 MW, the largest in Russia, has been commissioned in Stavropol Krai. With a total area of about 200 hectares, it includes 84 wind turbines, each 150 meters high, the length of the blades - 50 meters.

History of Stavropol Krai

The most ancient archaeological finds date back to the 4th millennium BC. The territory of the present Stavropol region was successively part of the state of the Scythians (the 7th - 5th centuries BC), Sarmatians (the 3rd century BC - the 3rd century AD), Huns (the 4th - 5th centuries AD).

Later, from 620 to 969, this territory was part of the ancient state called the Khazar Khaganate. Approximately in the 8th century, with the weakening of the Khazar Kaganate, the medieval state of the Alans appeared here. In 1238-1239, a significant part of the plain Alania was captured by the Mongols, and this state as a political entity ceased to exist.

In 1556, the Russian troops took Astrakhan and opened the way to the North Caucasus and the Caspian Sea. In Ciscaucasia, the interests of Russia, the Ottoman Empire, the Crimean Khanate, and Iran collided.

In 1777, according to the decree of Catherine II, the Azov-Mozdok defensive line was founded, which gave rise to colonization of the Ciscaucasia and the North Caucasus. The territory of the Stavropol region became part of Astrakhan oblast. In November 1777, the fortress called Stavropolskaya was founded. In 1782, about 500 retired soldiers lived there.

More historical facts…

In 1785, in connection with the development of Ciscaucasia, the Caucasian guberniya (province) was created that included the Caucasian and Astrakhan regions. Since that time, Stavropol officially became one of the six county-level towns of the Caucasus region.

With the development of the Ciscaucasia, Stavropol was gaining an increasing importance as an important trade and transit center. It became a kind of the main gate of the Caucasus. In 1822, the Caucasian province was transformed into an oblast and Stavropol became its center. After the defeat of the Decembrist uprising, a lot of its participants were sent here. In 1837 - 1841, Mikhail Lermontov, exiled to the Caucasus, visited Stavropol several times.

In 1847, the Caucasian oblast was reformed into Stavropol gubernia. With the formation of the Kuban and Terek Cossack regions and the end of the Caucasian War, the military-political and economic importance of Stavropol significantly reduced.

In 1919, the Stavropol province was occupied by the Bolsheviks and included in the territory of the North Caucasian Soviet Republic. As a result of the Second Kuban campaign the region went under the control of the Volunteer Army.

In October 1924, the North Caucasian region was formed and Stavropol gubernia was reformed into a district within the region. On January 10, 1934, the North Caucasian Krai was divided into the Azovo-Chernomorsky and North Caucasian. The town of Pyatigorsk became the center of North Caucasian Krai. In March 1936, North Caucasian Krai was reformed and, on its territory, Ordzhonikidze Krai with the center in Ordzhonikidze (Stavropol) was formed.

During the Second World War, from August 1942 to January 1943, the region was occupied by the German troops. In 1943, Ordzhonikidze Krai was renamed Stavropol Krai. In December 1956, the first part of the Stavropol-Moscow gas pipeline with a length of 1,300 km was commissioned (at that time, it was the longest gas pipeline in Europe).

During the 1970s-1980s, 56 new enterprises were opened in the region, among them the Prikumsky Plastics Plant - the largest chemical plant in the region, four power units at the Stavropol power station, and new capacities at the Nevinnomyssk enterprise “Azot”.

On July 3, 1991, Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Region withdrew from Stavropol Krai and became the Karachay-Cherkess Soviet Socialist Republic. On April 21, 1992, it became the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia of the Russian Federation.

Steppe landscapes of Stavropol Krai

Stavropol Krai landscape

Author: Valeriy Kharchenko

In the fields of the Stavropol region

Author: Dvornikov Mikhail

Stavropol Krai nature

Author: Zhukova Elena

Stavropol Krai - Features

Stavropol Krai stretches for 285 km from north to south and 370 km from west to east. The climate is temperate continental. The average temperature in January is minus 5 degrees Celsius (in mountains - down to -10), in July - plus 22-25 degrees Celsius (in mountains - +14).

The main natural resources are natural gas, oil, polymetals containing uranium, building materials. Mineral medicinal waters are a special riches of the region.

The Caucasian Mineral Waters is Russia’s largest resort region, which has no analogues in the whole of Eurasia for the richness and diversity of mineral waters and therapeutic mud. The healing properties of “narzan”, one of the popular local mineral waters, are known throughout Russia. The name can be translated into Russian as “Hercules’ beverage”, “Water of Hercules”.

The largest cities and towns are Stavropol (458,200), Pyatigorsk (145,500), Kislovodsk (127,300), Nevinnomyssk (114,400), Yessentuki (117,200), Mikhailovsk (94,500), Mineralnye Vody (72,400), Georgievsk (64,400), Budennovsk (59,600).

Stavropol Krai - Economy

The main industries of Stavropol Krai are engineering, production and processing of oil and natural gas, electric power industry, food (winemaking, butter, sugar), chemical (mineral fertilizers in Nevinnomyssk), building materials (glass in Mineralnye Vody), light (wool in Nevinnomyssk, leather in Budennovsk).

Agriculture specializes in growing grain and sunflower, the leading role in livestock breeding belongs to cattle breeding, fine-wool sheep breeding. Horticulture, viticulture, poultry farming, pig breeding, beekeeping are widespread. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the local economy, which employs more than 156 thousand people.

The main highway M29 “Caucasus” passes through Nevinnomyssk, Mineralnye Vody and Pyatigorsk. There are international airports in Stavropol (Shpakovskoye) and Mineralnye Vody. This region has a very dense and extensive network of pipelines.

Attractions of Stavropol Krai

A large number of various interesting places are concentrated on the territory of the Stavropol region. Here are just a few of the most famous sights:

• Proval - a lake and a natural cave on the southern slope of Mount Mashuk in Pyatigorsk. The cave is a cone-shaped funnel with a height of 41 m, at the bottom of which there is a karst lake of mineral water of pure blue color;
• Monument to Lermontov in Pyatigorsk at the place where the poet was fatally wounded during the duel;
• Lake Tambukan (Black Lake), located near Pyatigorsk, is known for its unique healing mud;
• Therapeutic park, mineral springs, Balneary mud baths named after Semashko in the resort city of Yessentuki;
• Resort park in Kislovodsk is very popular with tourists. The territory of the park is huge. Here you can find a drinking gallery, ponds, grottoes, and the famous valley of roses. Plants growing in the park make the air unusually clean and healthy;
• Koltso (Ring) Mount near Kislovodsk. Under the influence of natural factors, a ring with a diameter of 8 meters was formed in the center of the rock;
• Pushkin Gallery (1901), the Emir of Bukhara Palace, the Cave of Permafrost, Zheleznaya Mount in the resort town of Zheleznovodsk.

Stavropol krai of Russia photos

Stavropol Krai scenery

Paved road in Stavropol Krai

Author: A.Kostin

Winter in Stavropol Krai

Author: Kabatov V.

Small river in the Stavropol region

Author: Alex Stanin

Pictures of Stavropol Krai

Beautiful nature of Stavropol Krai

Author: Sergey Shevchenko

Author: V.Buturlia

Cathedral in Stavropol Krai

Author: Bulgakov Pyotr

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Circassians in Stavropol Krai

The modern-day Russian region of Stavropol Krai covers parts of the historical Circassian lands in its southern regions bordering Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and parts of Krasnodar Krai, which was formerly populated by Circassians before the 1860s. Of the historical settlements in the region, today there remain only two Circassian settlements that are home to the small Orthodox Christian Circassian community. The same community is also found in the city of Mozdok in North Ossetia-Alania which was founded in 1763 in Eastern Circassia, Kabarda.

Due to its close proximity and the presence of such cultural, commercial and educational centers as Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk, which lie only a few miles beyond the borders of the neighbouring Circassian republics, Stavropol does attract Circassian migrants that brings the number of Circassians in the Krai to around 10.000.

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