essay on apj abdul kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

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Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

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Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

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• APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1.  How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?

First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.

2.  How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.

3.  Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

4.  I am having difficulty in writing the essay, what should I do?

Yes, it happens sometimes, that students may find it difficult to write an essay on a certain topic. And since Vedantu knows exactly about all the problems, it brings to the students the complete English Essay on DR APJ Abdul Kalam, written by expert writers. Students can use the essay as a model and can write their own essay on its basis. Also, if you wish to have a complete understanding of the essay and its type, you may check out: Essays – Types, Format and Topic List (vedantu)

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What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam known for?

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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• Official Site of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam International Foundation
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• BBC News - Abdul Kalam: People’s president, extraordinary Indian

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as president of the Republic of India from 2002 to 2007. As president, Kalam promoted the advancement of the national nuclear weapons program. Kalam also devised a 20-year action plan to achieve economic growth through technological development in India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam attended the Madras Institute of Technology, where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960. After graduation he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—an Indian military research institute—and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam’s associations were not limited to research organizations: he was also associated with political groups, such as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam created the Technology Vision 2020 project in 1998. The project sought to develop India’s economy through technology, particularly as applied to agriculture, and increase the availability of health care and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and broad popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him for president in 2002.

How many awards did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam win?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government.

Recent News

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram , India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation , where he was project director of the SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle that was both designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among those successes was Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile , which incorporated aspects of the SLV-III and was launched in 1989.

From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister. His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power and established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international community . In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as a vehicle for economic growth , and widening access to health care and education.

In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan . Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist ( Hindutva ) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress , also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president , a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left office at the end of his term in 2007 and was succeeded by Pratibha Patil , the country’s first woman president.

Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.

Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honors, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

• Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
• Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
• Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
• Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
• Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
• Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
• Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and  Aeronautical Engineering  from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined  DRDO  as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Sep 18, 2023

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita. 

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.

Table of Contents

• 1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
• 2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
• 3.1 Early Life and Career
• 3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
• 3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma. 

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.

300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

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400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist. 

Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption. 

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

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A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. 

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests. 

We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of   Leverage Edu . 

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the “People’s President,” was a remarkable individual who left an indelible mark on the heart of India. In this essay, we will delve into the life, achievements, and lasting legacy of this visionary leader.

The Early Life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam hailed from a humble background. His parents, Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, instilled in him the values of humility, hard work, and education. Despite facing financial challenges, young Kalam was a bright and curious student, eager to explore the world of science.

Education and the Pursuit of Knowledge

Kalam’s insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a diligent student, consistently earning top marks. His dedication to learning and innovation laid the foundation for his remarkable career in science and technology.

Contributions to India’s Space Program

Dr. Kalam’s journey in the field of science began at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and later at the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). He played a pivotal role in India’s space program, notably in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, and the development of indigenous satellite launch vehicles.

The Missile Man of India

Dr. Kalam’s most significant contributions came in the field of defense technology. He played a crucial role in the development of India’s ballistic missile program. Under his leadership, India conducted successful tests of the Prithvi and Agni missiles, earning him the moniker “Missile Man of India.” These achievements bolstered India’s defense capabilities and strengthened the nation’s security.

A Visionary Leader

Apart from his scientific achievements, Dr. Kalam was known for his visionary leadership. He believed that science and technology could transform India into a developed nation. His vision encompassed providing quality education, healthcare, and clean energy to all citizens. He envisioned a self-reliant India that excelled on the global stage.

Conclusion of Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and legacy are a source of inspiration for all. From his humble beginnings to his unparalleled contributions to science, technology, and leadership, he embodied the values of hard work, perseverance, and a deep love for his country. Dr. Kalam’s vision for a self-reliant, educated, and innovative India continues to guide the nation toward a brighter future. As we remember the “People’s President,” let us strive to uphold his ideals and work towards the India he envisioned—a nation of progress, prosperity, and boundless possibilities. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam will forever remain a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015): Icon, Idol, Ascetic…

He was the poor man as scientist before we created the chaiwaala as Prime Minister. Remembering APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015)

Each generation produces its own paradigmatic scientists. They embody the style, concerns and ideals of the era, epitomising a vision of creativity. For the nationalist era, CV Raman and Meghnad Saha represented the fierce autonomy and idealism of the time, where the scientist was literally a savant. The Nehruvian period created its own aristocratic style, embodied in the lives of Homi Bhabha, Vikram Sarabhai and Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. These men were at home in art and literature and were also great institution builders, seeding science with a touch of aesthetics. The Indira Gandhi years produced a touch of the political where ideology added to science and created the era of the Dhawans and Zaheers. The later Janata era did not quite have an exemplary scientist. The Nehruvian legacy, with its aesthetic sheen, had dulled. We needed science with a populist or pragmatic touch, a science not constructed as an esoteric exercise, but a science with a lowest common denominator feel. India as a society threw up two exemplary models. The first was Sam Pitroda, a carpenter’s son who rose to become a millionaire, invoking an entrepreneurial, aspirational science where the scientist wore his patents like epaulettes. The second was Abdul Kalam, who enacted the performative ideal of the scientist as a policy savant, a cultural hybrid composed of science and spirituality.

Abdul Kalam did not change the world, but represented the changes in the social construction of science. He was the poor man as scientist before we created the chaiwaala as Prime Minister. He brought a new kind of dignity to science, socially and culturally. Socially, he was a poor Muslim boy who rose to the heights of the Union’s presidency. Culturally, he represented a cultural aggression which was a mix of Vivekananda, Indian nationalism and a spirituality which added a cosmopolitanism to the scientific style of the times. Kalam was not an exemplar of science like Raman or Saha, but a devotee of a method of science. He was the roving pedagogue and the aggressive technocrat. He has to be seen as a semiotic construct, a scientist on display enacting a science that we desperately wanted to consume. In terms of scientific achievement, Kalam’s career was a middling achievement, but in terms of recreating and catalysing science, Kalam was a master.

Look at the man, he is performative spectacle. He oozes simplicity from every pore and with enough conviction to instill envy in a Dostoveskian idiot. His smile, childlike and saintly, made science appear accessible. He could have been a cult guru like Sri Sri Ravi Shankar holding forth on science as a solution to poverty and underdevelopment. He was literally official but could convey that ‘nothing official about it’ look. Kalam’s spirituality dissolved like sugar, sweetening Indian science. He created such a convincing front stage for science as deliverables that few thought of a backstage of doubt, ambiguity or failure. The ease of the man was inclusive. Children and heads of state both desperately wanted to believe in him. He blended all religions to create the scientist as the new missionary. For him, the transition from third world to first world, underdevelopment to development, could only be seen as a pilgrimage, a transformative act engineered by science.

Kalam’s acceptability rose from his cultural style. He was a Muslim who evoked a Hindu style, spouting Thirukkural, playing the veena. He was the scientific monk whose vegetarian style earned him the sobriquet of ‘Rasam Iyer’. In an India dying for role models, he became the exemplar par excellence . At a time when our heroes came from cinema, cricket and business, when intellectuals were collapsing like nine-pins, and dissent was at a discount, Kalam became the synoptic intellectual papering over differences to create a synergetic unity, combining the civilizational, the nationalistic and the scientific.

It was as if the man, through his pedagogy and style, had drafted a ‘how to be friends with science and influence other nations’. He was the Norman Vincent Peale on science. Science, which till then had tutorial colleges like Murty, Rau, Chanakya now found a new missionary. Unlike Fred Hoyles and Richard Dawkins, he created no split between science and faith. For him, the scientific temper was an act of faith and spirituality. But his style never hid the pragmatic intent. He was a peddler of missile technology, playing the Prometheus of Missiles, the Toscanini of Agni Missiles. He turned his very hawkishness into a moral style.

> Kalam’s very beginnings in poverty and simplicity create the myth of a catalytic science. Kalam was Muslim. He lived on the island of Rameswaram, off the coast of Tamil Nadu, where his father would work ferrying pilgrims to Dhanushkodi. Kalam grew up on syncretic folklore at home with the Qur’an at ease with the Ramayana. The sea became an enveloping cosmos, providing livelihood, belief and a sense of community. The lessons of the sea could be easily transferable to space, teaching you that nature needed to be treated with respect. Kalam’s Wings of Fire captures his life as a conversation of cultures and religions. The book literally became an Indian manifesto of science and culture. His childhood dreams became a model for children all over dreaming of careers in science. The idioms he uses are simple. There is none of the esotericism of policy and expertise. If science is an act of faith, then every citizen must become a believer. His very style is inspirational.

Kalam worked with two of India’s greatest institution builders, Vikram Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan. He was at first seen as a clone of these two men. Kalam was portrayed as a savant, but as a human being it was Dhawan who was a genius, an outstanding leader, an extraordinary man who needs a major biography. Dhawan was the true gentleman of Indian science, genuine in his simplicity and natural in his elegance. Kalam is a populist Dhawan. He would be the first to admit that he was no match for the genius of the man. Dhawan’s personality was impressive, his leadership extraordinary, but it was too natural and too understated to be popular. In the leaderless milieu of today, what India actually misses and needs is Satish Dhawan.

Kalam also thrived on moral luck, which stood him in good stead when KR Narayanan was no longer a viable presidential choice. Kalam was good news for the Vajpayee Government of the time which saw in his cultural hybridity the perfect answer to the bureaucratic arrogance of PC Alexander, who felt he was an obvious choice for the presidency. Kalam’s ‘man for all reasons’ image worked perfectly in the mixed up atmosphere of the early 2000s. As one journalist put it, he fits current science, nationalist jingoism and sacred space to create an ironic twist to his quote that ‘life is no rocket science’.

His real skill as a leader lay in his ability to appear almost non- political. The touch of an RK Narayan-like character gave to him acceptability in a world of hard headed negotiators. When one reads stories of his early life, it sounds like a poor man’s version of Swami and Friends . There was a generalised compatibility about him which made a Vajpayee, a pramukh swami , a nerd and a missile scientist equally content to see him as President of India. If a brand is determined by acceptability, Kalam became a superbrand, a savant-like president, ascetic, simple and childlike, someone who could never put his foot wrong.

Yet many felt that this was a carefully cultivated myth, that the maharshi look was deceptive. There was a touch of the mediocre about his work that acquired sanctity through his nationalism. The shadow of the Pokhran II tests hangs over him, creating shadows of doubt over a sterling performance. When K Santhanam, a former DRDO scientist, questioned his claims about India’s thermonuclear device, Homi Sethna felt that Santhanam was right and Kalam could not dismiss the contention easily. Sethna, then in his formidable eighties, virtually claimed that Kalam did not know enough physics to even question Santhanam’s claims. PK Iyengar added that Kalam used his stature as President to make scientific claims which were not quite warranted. These scientists suggested that Kalam was playing scientist from a political comfort zone, critiques that Kalam did not clearly answer. Manmohan Singh closed the debate by suggesting that Kalam’s certificate was the last world on the issue, thus weakening the very integrity of science as a verifiable method.

At the level of folklore, Kalam’s remains a tremendous legacy, an ascetic scientist who was a great inspirational leader. Yet within the annals of science, Kalam leaves shades of grey, structures of doubt which a Satish Dhawan wouldn’t have tolerated. These, however, remain a scholar’s modest question, arks, little footnotes to a scientist who was larger than life size in proclaiming what science could do or be. The image, while it has taken an occasional beating, remains one of a larger-than- life icon, waiting for history to write its revisionist chapters.

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The People’s President: APJ Abdul Kalam’s Vision for India

APJ Abdul Kalam essay: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a visionary leader and scientist, transformed dreams into reality. His life’s journey, from a humble beginning in Rameswaram to becoming India’s President, inspires countless hearts. This essay explores how his innovative spirit and undying love for teaching shaped his legacy. Join us to discover how he ignited minds and pioneered change.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 100 Words

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” soared from simple beginnings to the presidential palace.

Born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Abdul Kalam faced financial hardships but never lost his curiosity or love for learning. His dedication led him to a career in aerospace engineering. Kalam’s significant role in developing India’s missile programs earned him the nickname “Missile Man.” Beyond his technical achievements, he inspired millions with his books and educational pursuits. His presidency (2002-2007) was marked by his approachability and commitment to student empowerment.

Kalam’s life teaches us about resilience, passion, and the power of dreams. He left an indelible mark on India and the world.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 200 Words

Have you ever wondered about the stars and who helps us reach them? APJ Abdul Kalam, a visionary from India, made this dream a reality for many.

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become a renowned aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India. His early life was marked by financial hardship, yet he excelled in his studies, fueled by an innate curiosity and passion for flight. Kalam’s career at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) was pivotal in advancing India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. Known as the “Missile Man of India,” his work was crucial in making India self-reliant in the field of military missiles. Beyond his technical expertise, Kalam was a man of great character. His simplicity and dedication to his goals inspired millions. Kalam authored several influential books, imparting wisdom about dreams, development, and national identity. His speeches, often addressed to young students, were filled with motivational themes and visions for a progressive India.

Dr. Kalam’s life teaches us the impact of perseverance, vision, and humility. He not only launched rockets but also uplifted ambitions, inspiring a generation to look beyond the sky.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 300 Words

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a name synonymous with inspiration, soared beyond mere excellence. Known as the “Missile Man of India,” his life story captivates and motivates millions.

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from a newspaper boy to the President of India is a testament to the power of education and hard work. Despite his humble beginnings, his passion for learning and science propelled him forward. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which positioned India as a nuclear power on the global stage. He was not just a scientist; he was a visionary who dreamt big and encouraged others to dream as well.

Kalam’s presidency, from 2002 to 2007, was marked by his approachability and the emphasis he placed on youth empowerment and education. His interaction with the young minds of India, through speeches and books, sparked waves of motivation across the nation. His writings, especially “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” are cherished by students and professionals alike, offering lessons in courage, vision, and integrity.

Beyond his scientific and presidential roles, Kalam was deeply spiritual and connected with people’s hearts. His simplicity and dedication to his country made him a beloved figure across political and social spectrum. His death on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture, is reflective of his lifelong commitment to educating India’s future generations. This commitment earned him immense respect and a lasting legacy as a teacher at heart.

Dr. Kalam’s life reminds us that humble beginnings can lead to monumental legacies. His dedication to national service and youth development continues to inspire a nation to dream and achieve.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 500 Words

Have you ever wondered what makes a person truly remarkable? Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, an eminent scientist and the 11th President of India, is a shining example. His life story is not just about his achievements but about inspiring everyone he met. Known affectionately as the “Missile Man of India,” Kalam’s journey from a modest upbringing to a national hero is nothing short of inspiring.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in the small town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. From a young age, Kalam was fascinated by the mysteries of the sky and flight, a curiosity that eventually shaped his future. Despite facing financial hardships, his family supported his education, which fueled his dream of flying. His dedication led him to study physics and aerospace engineering, setting the stage for a remarkable career.

Kalam’s work as an aerospace scientist at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was groundbreaking. He played a crucial role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit. His efforts were pivotal in making India an important player in international space science. Later, as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister, he led the nuclear weapons tests at Pokhran in 1998, which made India a nuclear state.

Aside from his scientific prowess, Kalam was deeply committed to education and young people. During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, he was famously approachable, meeting with students from across the country and encouraging them to dream big. His books, such as “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” are popular among the youth for their empowering messages. Kalam believed that the youth are the future and constantly worked towards empowering them through education and science.

Kalam’s personality was a blend of simplicity, integrity, and vision. His lifestyle was modest, and his interactions were filled with kindness and encouragement. Even after his presidency, he continued to teach and inspire. His sudden demise on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, was a poignant end to his lifelong dedication to education. The nation mourned a true hero who had touched the lives of millions.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s legacy is a beacon of hope and inspiration. His life encourages us to strive for greatness, no matter our circumstances. Through his unwavering commitment to progress and education, Kalam will forever be remembered as a mentor to the millions of young minds he inspired.

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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s story teaches us that resilience and knowledge pave the road to success. His life, dedicated to science and education, inspires countless individuals. He proved that with determination and vision, anyone could influence the world profoundly and positively. Kalam’s legacy continues to ignite young minds and dreams.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Students are often asked to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background and started working at an early age to support his family.

Education and Career

Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and played a key role in India’s first satellite launch.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was known as the ‘People’s President’ for his humble nature and dedication to the nation.

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, hard work, and dedication to the nation. His life continues to inspire millions.

250 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Introduction, professional journey.

Dr. Kalam started his career at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in May 1998, asserting India’s position as a nuclear state.

Presidential Tenure

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was marked by his profound interactions with the youth of India, igniting their minds with a thirst for knowledge and a passion for contributing to society.

Contributions to Society

Beyond his professional achievements, Kalam was a passionate advocate for education. He tirelessly campaigned for the importance of science and technology in national development. His book ‘Ignited Minds’ is a testament to his commitment to empowering the youth.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of selflessness, dedication, and patriotism. His life continues to inspire millions around the world, embodying the essence of a true leader.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist, a statesman, or an author; he was a beacon of hope and a symbol of resilience for an entire nation. His contributions to India and his influence on the youth continue to resonate even after his demise.

500 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Early life and education.

Kalam’s early life was marked by hardship and struggle. Despite his family’s financial constraints, he never let his circumstances deter his quest for knowledge. He completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School and went on to pursue Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Later, he moved to Madras Institute of Technology to study Aerospace Engineering. This marked the beginning of his illustrious career in the field of science and technology.

Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after graduation. However, his real breakthrough came when he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). His contribution to the development of ballistic missiles earned him the moniker ‘Missile Man of India’.

Kalam, the Visionary

Kalam was a visionary who believed in the power of dreams. His book ‘India 2020’ outlines his vision for India to be among the world’s top five economies by 2020. He advocated for self-reliance in defense technologies and promoted the idea of PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) as a sustainable model for rural development.

Legacy and Conclusion

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, vision, and indomitable spirit. He continues to inspire millions around the world with his life and teachings. His words, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action,” encapsulate his philosophy of life.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam for Students in English [500+ Words]

February 20, 2021 by Sandeep

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is counted among one of the most outstanding scientists of the 21st century. He also served India as the 11th President of the country. Apart from this, his contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization is remarkable. He is also popularly known as Missile Man of India for his involvement in Nuclear power in India.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 Words

Below we have provided APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English, suitable for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is an exceptional personality. He is a great example for Indian people who fetched results from his hard efforts throughout his life. His consecutive contribution towards India made him a well-known personality worldwide. He was a great scientist who became the 11th President of India and served his country profoundly. He had engraved its name among the prominent scientists of the 21st century. His contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is unmatchable. He also contributed to the development of Prithvi and Agni missiles. He was also known as “Missile Man of India”, being thoroughly involved in India’s nuclear power.

Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the southern state of India, Tamil Nadu. Being born into a low-income family, he started earning at an early age. However, he had immense love for education, that’s why, he never gave up his school, regardless of his working. During his job, he supported his family, concurrently he completed his graduation as well.

His father Jainulabiddin Marakayar was working as a boat owner and imam at a local mosque while his mother Ashiamma Jainulabiddin was a homemaker. He had one sister and three brothers. Since childhood, he had a dream to fly high. All this led him to pursue Aerospace Engineering. Abdul Kalam had studied B.Sc. Then he joined Madras Institute of Technology to pursue Aeronautical Engineering where he attained scholarship.

Achievements

In the year 1958, he joined the Directorate of Technical Development and Production in Minister of Defense. He also got fame in S.L.V.-3 the project conducted at the Indian Space and Research Organization. He had a determination and thorough planning to make India a highly developed, rich, and reliable country. His efforts and selfless services made him able to support and raise the globe over all the world.

He was the man who was able to program the nuclear weaponization. At the orthopaedic centre in the Nizam Institute of Medical Science in Hyderabad, he was successful in making of lightweight calipers for children. Besides, his contribution in term of the nuclear test made him immensely proud. He became the President of India in the year 2002. During his presidency era, India had earned many milestones that were not possible without him.

He is a man of open heart that is why he is also famous as “People’s President”. The Indian people have great respect for him. Even, children know about his bravery and contribution towards India. Before took a step in the presidency, APJ Abdul Kalam devoted his time to teach the students at the different educational institutions all over the world.

Writings and Character

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam had a great fond in writing. During his entire life, he wrote many books. Among others, the most liked and must-read the book was “India 2020” where he had mentioned about plans to make India a super-powerful country. The fact, Dr. APJ Abdul was a prolific writer. It means the writing was his passion. Whatever books he had written, all went famous. His autobiographical work named as “wings of fire” written in 1999 was spread like a fire. All the reading lovers read it.

In a nutshell, there are several articles and books that had written by him in his life. Ignited Minds (2002), The Luminous Sparks (2004), Guiding Souls (2005), Mission of India (2005), Inspiring Thoughts (2006), You Are Born to Blossom (2011), Failure to Success (2011), etc. are the names of some of his famous books.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

Due to a sudden cardiac arrest in 2015, he died. At the time, he was with his students in Shillong. His curiosity in engineering and science have no boundaries. He was a unique engineer and scientist. He had always been serving India, even during his death, he was sharing his knowledge with students. He had the vision to make India a powerful and developed nation. To honour him, the government of India had created an award with a name DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM AWARD that is only awarded to those people who have excelled in the field of science and technology and also promoting the youth to serve India and humanity.

10 Lines Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English

• Despite being a Muslim as per caste, he always remained vegetarian and memorised Bhagwata Gita from the core of his heart throughout his life.
• From his entire life, he spent four decades as a scientist and Science administrator.
• Since his childhood, he started working to support his family financially.
• He studied thoroughly along his hard work to earn.
• He has always been hugely influenced to gain more and more knowledge.
• He also had an interest in Mathematics.
• In 2002, he became the 11th President of India.
• He had extensive knowledge of science domains. He was also famous as the Missile Man of India.
• He was a straightforward and decent personality who always trusted on working since the morning to the late night. He also worked for my prominent and eminent institution in India and even worldwide.
• On 27th July 2015, he died while delivering a lecture to students at Indian Institute of management.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English | 100, 200, 300, 500 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an eminent Indian Scientist and administrator. He was a great leader with visionary ideas. In this article, you are going to read 4 essays on APJ Abdul Kalam (100, 200, 300, and 500 words). All the essays will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 words

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist, author, and politician. He was born in a poor family on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother Ashiamma was a housewife.

Dr. Abdul Kalam worked at various chief positions at ISRO and DRDO. He was widely known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ . Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was widely referred to as ‘People’s President’ . He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He also received honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Dr. kalam Won the hearts of millions of people and inspired them to dream big. He took his last breath on 27th of July in 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in english: 200 words

Popularly known as the People’s President, APJ Abdul Kalam was an Aerospace engineer by profession. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Tamil Nadu. He was the 11th President of India and served from 2002 to 2007

Before his term as the President, Kalam worked as an aeronautical engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Known as the ‘ Missile Man of India ‘ for his work on the development of ballistic missile and space rocket technology, he is highly respected as a scientist and as an engineer. He is a man of vision, buzzing with ideas aiming at the development of the country.

Abdul Kalam started his career as a newspaper vendor and grew up in an intimate relationship with nature in his house at Rameshwaram.

Kalam played a crucial technical and political role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test in 1974. He was involved in the development of India’s first Indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) .

He was a professor at Anna University in Chennai and served as visiting faculty at many other academic and research institutions across India.

APJ Abdul Kalam has written several inspirational books, most notably his autobiography, ‘Wings of Fire’ and ‘Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the purpose of Life’ .

He has been conferred with the Padma Bhushan , the Padma Vibhushan , and the prestigious Bharat Ratna . He breathed his last on July 27, 2015. Dr. Kalam will remain in our hearts forever.

Also Read: Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 300 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil Family in Rameswaram, Tamilnadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother, Ashiamma , was a housemaker. Kalam was the youngest of his siblings. He started working at an early age to help his father in maintaining his family. He used to distribute newspapers to contribute to his family income.

Though Kalam’s father wasn’t educated, he wanted Kalam to study. Kalam was a bright and hardworking student. After completing his school education form Schwartz High School he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. From the college he graduated in Physics in 1954. Then he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) .

In 1960, Kalam completed his graduation from MIT and joined the Defence research and development organization (DRDO) as a scientist. One of his projects at DRDO was to design a small helicopter for the Indian Army. In 1969 he joined Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and became the project director of Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-Ill) . Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India for his great contribution to the development of India’s missile projects – Agni, Prithivi, Trisul, etc.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO. In 1998 he developed a low-cost coronary stent known as ‘ Kalam-Raju Stent’ . Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Due to his immense popularity, he was called the People’s President .

Dr. Kalam was bestowed with various awards & honors. He got Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 1997 he was conferred with India’s highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna . He was also conferred with the Degree of Doctorate by 40 Universities. His 79th birthday was recognized as ‘ World Students Day’ .

He authored several books including Mission India , The luminous Sparks , Wings of Fire (Autobiography), India 2020: A Vision for the new Millennium , Target 3 Billion etc.

Kalam used to interact with young people & children all over the country and encouraged them with his motivational speeches. He died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. With his death, we lost a visionary leader of our country. However, he continues to live in the hearts of Indians.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 500 words

Early life:.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, Popularly known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 into a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabudeen , was a boat owner. His mother, Ashiamma , Was a Housewife.

By his early childhood, Kalam’s family was struggling to make ends meet. Hence, Kalam, from an early age, took to selling newspapers to supplement his family’s income. 

Kalam completed his school education from the Schwartz Higher Secondary School. After completing his schooling, he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli.  He completed his graduation in physics in 1954.

In 1955 he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his course in aerospace engineering from MIT, Chennai in 1960, he joined the Aeronautical  Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. At the beginning of his career, he designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army.

In 1969, Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as a project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-lll) . Kalam’s efforts in developing the projects on SLV-lll and Polar SLV from 1970s to 1990s met with success.

He played a vital organizational role in India’s Pokhran-ll nuclear tests in 1998.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he was the secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organization and also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the prime minister.

Kalam is also known as the Missile Man of India for his contribution to the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

Leading the Country:

Kalam served as the eleventh President of India from July 25, 2002 to July 25, 2007. During his term as the president of the world’s largest democracy-India-he was affectionately known as the People’s President .

He is known for his inspiring speeches and interaction with the student community in India. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

Kalam, the Author:

Kalam is also famous for his writings. His popular books are-

• Turning Points: A journey through challenges
• Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
• Inspiring Thoughts
• My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
• India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
• Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
• Target 3 Billion
• You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
• Envisaging an empowered Nation

Awards & Honours:

In 1981, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan. He got  Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his work with ISRO and DRDO .

In 1997, India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna , was bestowed upon him for his contribution to research and modernization of defence technology in India.

His other prestigious awards include National Nehru Award , Dr. Biren Roy Space Award, etc. He was also conferred with the degree of honorary doctorate by forty universities.

Conclusion:

Dr. Kalam was a person who taught, motivated, and inspired millions across India and also the world. The great leader died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. But he has remained alive as a hero who never dies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Abdul Kalam was called Missile Man of India for developing world-class missiles like Agni, Trisul, Prithvi, Akash, etc.

Though he achieved a lot in his life, he lived his life very simply. He used to spend time with children and students. He used to say “ For great men, religion is a way of making friends; small people make religion a fighting tool.”

Abdul Kalam died On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong. He passed away due to a cardiac arrest.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150-250 words

Essay on apj abdul kalam in 300-450 words, essay on apj abdul kalam in 500-1000 words.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he played a significant role in India’s space and defense programs.

Kalam’s contributions to science and technology were immense. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and nuclear weapons program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India’s space research capabilities to new heights.

Besides his scientific achievements, Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and dedication to education. He strongly believed in the power of education to transform lives and worked tirelessly to inspire young minds. Through his speeches, books, and interactions with students, he encouraged them to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his tenure, he endeavored to bridge the gap between science and society, emphasizing the importance of technology in improving the lives of ordinary citizens.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people worldwide. His relentless pursuit of excellence, dedication to education, and commitment to national development make him a true role model for the youth. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged everyone to strive for greatness. Through his work, Kalam left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, forever earning a place in the hearts of the people as a beloved leader and visionary.

APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a remarkable scientist, educator, and statesman who made significant contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures.

Kalam’s journey began with his exceptional talent and passion for science. He played a key role in the development of India’s space and defense programs, earning him the title of the chief architect of India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India to achieve significant milestones, including the successful launch of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

Despite his groundbreaking achievements in science and technology, Kalam’s humility and dedication to education set him apart. He firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to inspiring and guiding students, delivering motivational speeches and interacting with them at various educational institutions across the country.

Kalam’s impact extended beyond his scientific endeavors and educational initiatives. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, during which he endeavored to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. He emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth.

What truly made Kalam an icon was his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was known for his down-to-earth nature, simplicity, and accessibility. He had a special connection with children and encouraged them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations. He demonstrated that with determination, perseverance, and a commitment to excellence, anyone can overcome obstacles and achieve greatness. His life and work symbolize the power of education, scientific progress, and national development. Kalam’s vision and leadership have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, and his words continue to motivate individuals worldwide to strive for excellence and contribute to the betterment of society.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary scientist, an exceptional educator, and an inspirational leader. His contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements, coupled with his dedication to education and national development, have made him a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people. Kalam’s life serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder that with determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve, one can make a lasting impact on society. He remains an eternal source of inspiration, guiding us to dream big and work towards a brighter future.

Title: APJ Abdul Kalam – A Visionary Scientist, Educator, and People’s President

Introduction:

APJ Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman who left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming the President of India was an inspiration to millions. This essay explores the life and contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam, highlighting his scientific achievements, dedication to education, and his impact as the 11th President of India.

Early Life and Scientific Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam’s passion for science and his exceptional talent propelled him to great heights. After completing his studies in physics and aerospace engineering, he joined India’s defense research program. Kalam played a crucial role in the development of India’s space and missile technology, making significant contributions to the country’s defense capabilities. He led India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, which resulted in the successful development and deployment of missiles such as Agni, Prithvi, and Akash. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen earned him national and international recognition.

Dedication to Education

Kalam firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he was deeply committed to inspiring and guiding students. Kalam traveled across the country, visiting schools and colleges, delivering motivational speeches, and interacting with students. He encouraged them to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work hard to achieve them. Kalam believed in the power of education to transform lives and shape the future of the nation. He actively promoted scientific research, technological innovation, and entrepreneurship among students, encouraging them to pursue careers in science and technology.

People’s President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. During his tenure, he brought a unique perspective to the presidency. Kalam was known as the “People’s President” due to his approachability, humility, and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He used the presidency as a platform to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. Kalam emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth. He encouraged scientists, engineers, and policymakers to work together to address societal challenges and improve the lives of ordinary citizens.

Inspirational Leadership and Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam’s leadership was characterized by his ability to inspire and motivate individuals. He led by example, demonstrating the values of hard work, integrity, and perseverance. Kalam’s humility, simplicity, and accessibility made him a role model for people of all ages. His interactions with children were particularly memorable, as he encouraged them to dream big and pursue their passions. Kalam’s words and actions continue to resonate with millions, inspiring them to strive for excellence and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements and presidency. He was a prolific author, writing several books that aimed to motivate and educate the youth. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” remains a popular book that chronicles his inspiring journey from a small town to becoming a national icon.

Conclusion :

APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions to science, education, and public service have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His visionary leadership, scientific achievements, and dedication to education continue to inspire millions. Kalam’s life and work symbolize the power of determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve humanity. He remains a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people and serves as an eternal source of inspiration for individuals around the world. APJ Abdul Kalam will always be remembered as a visionary scientist, an inspirational educator, and the People’s President who worked tirelessly to make India a stronger and more prosperous nation.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay generator.

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, widely known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was a luminary in the field of science and an inspiration to millions. He was not just a scientist but also an educator, a visionary, and most importantly, the 11th President of India. His life journey is an extraordinary tale of dedication, perseverance, and commitment to the betterment of society and the nation as a whole. In this essay, we will delve into the life and achievements of this remarkable personality, providing students with valuable insights for essay writing competitions.

Early Life and Education

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His early life was modest, coming from a humble background. His parents, Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, instilled in him strong values of honesty, humility, and hard work. Kalam’s thirst for knowledge was evident from a young age, and he showed remarkable diligence in his studies.

After completing his school education, Kalam went on to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He graduated in 1954 and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

Contributions to Space Research

Dr. Abdul Kalam’s contributions to India’s space research and missile development programs are legendary. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III. The successful launch of Rohini Satellite in 1980 marked a significant milestone for India in the field of space research. Kalam’s dedication and visionary leadership earned him the moniker “The Missile Man of India.”

Kalam’s work on the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) led to the development of several indigenous missiles, including the Agni, Prithvi, and Akash missiles. His efforts not only strengthened India’s defense capabilities but also showcased the country’s technological prowess on the global stage.

Leadership at ISRO

Dr. Kalam’s contributions extended to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), where he served as the Director of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) and later as the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). His leadership was instrumental in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

Dr. Kalam’s vision and commitment to space research played a crucial role in transforming ISRO into one of the world’s leading space agencies. His passion for science and innovation inspired countless young minds to pursue careers in space research and technology.

Presidential Tenure

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, becoming the country’s first scientist to hold the highest constitutional office. His presidency was marked by his emphasis on education, youth empowerment, and technological advancement. He continued to interact with students and educators throughout his tenure, aiming to inspire the youth of the nation.

Kalam’s tenure as President was characterized by his simplicity, humility, and accessibility. He was often referred to as the “People’s President” for his close connection with the citizens of India. He used his position to advocate for education and the development of rural areas.

Vision for a Developed India

One of Dr. Kalam’s most significant contributions to the nation was his vision for a developed India. He outlined his vision in the book “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium.” In this book, he emphasized the importance of sustainable development, technological innovation, and inclusive growth.

Kalam believed that India had the potential to become a developed nation by the year 2020, provided it focused on key areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic growth. He called upon the youth of India to take up the responsibility of achieving this vision and becoming the leaders of tomorrow.

Legacy and Inspiration

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and people around the world. His life story is a testament to the power of determination and hard work in achieving one’s dreams. He firmly believed that with the right values, education, and dedication, anyone could overcome obstacles and contribute to the progress of society.

Kalam’s speeches and interactions with students are particularly cherished. He encouraged young minds to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work tirelessly to achieve them. His famous quote, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action,” has become a mantra for countless individuals pursuing their aspirations.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary, a scientist, a leader, and above all, a true patriot. His life and achievements are a source of inspiration for students and aspiring writers participating in essay writing competitions. His unwavering commitment to the progress of India and his vision for a developed nation continue to guide us towards a brighter future. Dr. Kalam’s legacy lives on, reminding us that with dedication, knowledge, and a strong sense of purpose, we can overcome challenges and make a positive impact on society and the world.

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Dr APJ Abdul Kalam's 5 contributions in India's space and nuclear technology

“when i am dead, do not declare a holiday; instead work a day extra”, kalam said. here we remember his contribution in developing scientific temperament in india..

India remembers former president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam on his seventh death anniversary. On this day in 2015, the ‘Missile Man of India’ breathed his last after he suffered cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong.

“When I am dead, do not declare a holiday; instead work a day extra”, he said. Here we remember his contribution to the field of technology.

Father of India’s own Satellite Launch Vehicle

In the very first year of its establishment, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) selected Dr. Kalam as its project director to help build India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV) . The ten years of hard work paid off as SLV-III successfully launched the satellite Rohini into orbit in July 1980. This established India as a self reliant and exclusive member having its indigenous technology of launching satellite.

Spreading the wings

After the successful launch of the Rohini satellite, Dr. Kalam broadened the scope of India’s space programme. Utilising the technology of SLV, he directed two projects- Project Devil and Project Valiant to develop ballistic missiles. According to Vikaspedia , an online information guide launched by the Centre, then PM Indira Gandhi designated secret funds for these aerospace projects through her discretionary powers despite objection from the cabinet.

The Missile Man of India

After two decade-long stints in ISRO, he was appointed the chief executive officer of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). The programme under the Ministry of Defence developed many missiles under famed Agni and Prithvi projects. Agni is an intermediate-range ballistic missile and Prithvi is a tactical surface-to-surface missile.

Abdul Kalam as Major General Prithvi Raj, the Pokhran Saga

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took charge of the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister of India between 1992 and 1999. He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test. To conceal the identity, he was code named Major General Prithvi Raj. As a CEO of DRDO, he then famously said, “The testing was a ‘defining moment’ in the country’s history, next only to adopting the path of economic liberalisation in 1991”.

“Kalam-Raju Stent”

Dr. Kalam, an aeronautical scientist, collaborated with a cardiologist, B. Soma Raju to build indigenous coronary stents. Introduced in the markets in 1994, it led to a significant reduction in the price of coronary stents, over 50% price cut as earlier it was to be imported. Based on it, there are many upgraded models of the stent now available in the market saving the precious lives of patient of coronary heart disease.

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Latest Education and Career News

Essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam for Students

Reported by Anshika Saxena

Published on 26 August 2024

A.P.J Abdul Kalam Essay: Students are often asked to write essays on famous personalities in India. It can be quite a job to write a perfect essay on any famous personality as there is so much to write to help students out. We, in this article, have provided the template of an essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam for students and children. He is one of the most famous personalities in India. Students can review the article to learn how to write an essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam.

Essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam

Introduction.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned Indian scientist, politician, and writer who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. After serving as the President, he was a scientist and administrator in organisations like Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) . He is known for his contributions to developing India’s missile program, especially the development of ballistic missiles. In addition, he was a great motivator, inspiring the youth of India to pursue their dreams and achieve greatness in their lives through his speeches and writings.

Also Read: Essay On Hard Work for Students and Children

Early Days and Education

Born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in 1931, Kalam grew up in a humble family and overcame several obstacles to achieve his dreams. He came from a humble background and faced many difficulties during his childhood. However, he was a bright student and had a passion for science from a young age. He was born in a Tamil Muslim family. His father was a boat owner and imam of a mosque, and his mother was a housewife. He had three older brothers and a sister. From the start, only he had an upbringing in which his Muslim father took Hindu pilgrims in his boats. He used to respect all religions.

Despite facing financial difficulties, Kalam was a bright student and showed an early interest in science and technology. He was a student with average grades but was a very bright student. He dreamed of becoming a pilot in the Indian Air Force but missed the opportunity with only one position. There were only eight positions, and he had secured ninth. This changed his life course as he went on to study aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. After graduation, he became a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) .

He joined INCOSPAR and worked under Vikram Sarabhai, the Father of the Indian Space Program. He later worked in ISRO, where during his tenure Kalam played a key role in the development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, the SLV-III. He also led the development of the country’s first guided missile, the Prithvi, and was instrumental in successfully testing the Agni missile. The Pokharan 2 nuclear test of India was tested under his guidance.

Presidentship

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, succeeding then-president K.R. Narayanan. As President, Kalam was popular among the population and was known for his down-to-earth personality and his efforts to connect with the country’s youth. He was referred to as the ‘People’s President’ for his humble nature and the efforts he used to make to connect with the general population.

Writer and Speaker

Kalam was also a prolific writer and speaker and authored several books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that detailed his early life and career in science. His other work includes India 2020, where he describes his vision of India and how it can become a developed nation by 2020. His book recognised five areas where India needs to work hard to become a developed nation. His other book, Ignited Minds, focuses on how students can help to develop our nation and how our true wealth is our young Indian population. He was known for his motivational speeches and his ability to inspire people with his vision of a better India.

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Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015. He was delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. The people’s president and inspiration for many youths passed away among the young students. His death was widely mourned by people across India and the world. He will always be remembered as a great scientist, leader, writer and humanitarian. He inspired so many generations of young Indians with his story and never to give up attitude. He taught us how to overcome our problems and dreams to achieve our goals.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary leader and a role model for millions worldwide. His contributions to India’s defence research and development and his efforts to promote education and inspire young people will be remembered for future generations. His life and achievements continue to inspire people worldwide, and his legacy continues even after he died in 2015.

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Best books To Read By APJ Abdul Kalam 

Image: X/@himantabiswa

25 AUG 2024

Apj abdul kalam, one of india's most revered leaders, has left a profound legacy through his writings, his book, ‘india 2020: a vision for the new millennium',  offers a roadmap for india's development.

Image: Unsplash 

‘Wings of Fire' is an inspiring autobiography detailing his humble beginnings and rise

‘ignited minds' aims to awaken the youth to india's potential, ‘you are born to blossom' encourages readers to develop their talents, ‘you are unique' discusses the power of uniqueness, ‘thoughts for change: we can do it' promotes the empowerment of indian youth through technological progress, ‘forge your future' is based on the questions kalam was asked by various people, ‘spirit of india' addresses the role of indian youth in contemporary india, ‘reignited: scientific pathways to a brighter future' delves into career paths in scientific fields, ‘transcendence: my spiritual experiences with pramukh swamiji' explores his spiritual journey, check more stories.

Image: Instagram/apj.abdulkalam_

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English 1000 Words | PDF

Essay on apj abdul kalam.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (Download PDF) – APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931, he was the President of India. He was a well-known scientist along with the former President of India. Kalam was an engineer and also progressed in scientific life after engineering.

Kalam taught that if there is any situation in life, if you decide that you want to fulfill your dream, then you can definitely fulfill it. He played a key role in DRDO for four decades as a scientist and also handled ISRO.

APJ Abdul Kalam played an important role in India’s civil space program and in the development of military missiles. These are known as missile men in India. He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran nuclear test in 1998, the second time since India’s first nuclear test in 1974.

He was playing his role politically and technically in this nuclear test. Kalam received good support from both the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress Party.

After which he became the President of India in 2002, after his 5 years of service, he played his role in education writing and public support. Dr. A. P.J. Abdul Kalam has been awarded the Bharat Ratna.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Birth

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on 15 October 1931 in Dhanushkodi village which is located in Rameswaram Tamil Nadu. His father’s name was Zainulabdeen, he was not well educated and had no money. APJ Abdul Kalam’s father used to rent a boat to a fisherman.

He was born into a joint family, the family member number can be estimated as having five brothers and five sisters in total. There were 3 more families in the house, Abdul Kalam’s life was greatly influenced by his father.

His father was not well educated, but his dedication and the rites he gave were very useful for Abdul Kalam. APJ Abdul Kalam was given the initiation award by the Panchayat of Rameswaram at the age of 5 on behalf of the primary school.

APJ Abdul Kalam used to say that one of his pictures, titled Iyadurai Solomon, said that in order to achieve success and favorable results, the mind must have the will, faith, and power to achieve them.

When his teacher was telling him about flying birds, then no student understood his point. He then explained the example of birds flying by taking them to the banks of the pond.

Then Kalam had considered that he would go into the field of aviation science. He used to take extra tuition in the morning from a mathematics teacher, he used to go for tuition at 4:00 pm.

Read also- Essay on Jawaharlal Nehru

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

APJ Abdul Kalam was very intelligent from childhood. He received the initiation award in primary school by Rameswaram Panchayat. When he was just 5 years old, he did the work of distributing newspapers along with his studies.

APJ Abdul Kalam graduated in astronomy from Madras Institute of Technology in 1950. After his graduation, he also worked on the Haver Craft project.

He entered the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute during this work. APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organization in 1962, where he successfully played many roles in many satellite launch projects.

He served as a director in these projects and was instrumental in the construction of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle SLV-3. He successfully completed testing of the Rohini satellite in July 1882.

APJ Abdul Kalam as a Scientist

APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organization in 1972 and became the Director-General of Kin. He achieved this by building SLB3, the first indigenous satellite in the Indian Space Research Organization. In 1980, he worked to take the Rohini satellite to Earth.

It became a member of the International Space Club after its successful testing. He was credited for bringing the vehicle program launched at ISRO. Kalam designed the Target Control Missile.

Kalam conducted a nuclear test in Pokhran for the second time. In this way, India was successful in providing nuclear testing equipment for nuclear tests.

Abdul Kalam had given India state-of-the-art thinking in the field of science by 2020 at the development level. APJ Abdul Kalam used to advise the Government of India as a scientific advisor. He was appointed as the Scientific Advisor in the Indian Ministry of Defense in 1992.

APJ Abdul Kalam as a President

He was the President of India and received good support from both the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Congress Party, due to which he became the President of India in 2002. He was made President on 18 July 2002 and was sworn in at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 25 July 2002.

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and members of the cabinet were also present at the function. Their program ended on 25 July 2007. APJ Abdul Kalam was a cooperative person and a very discipline-loving person. He wrote the book Wings of Fire in his life, which provides guidance to the youth.

He wrote his second book Guiding Souls Dialogues of the Purpose of Life, in which he wrote very spiritual thoughts. APJ Abdul Kalam also wrote poems in the Tamil language. His books are believed to be in great demand and much preferred in South Korea.

Read also – Essay on Bhagat Singh

APJ Abdul Kalam died on the evening of 27 July 2015. He was giving a speech this evening on making the Indian Institute of Management liveable in Shillong and then suffered a massive heart attack and fainted.

He was in critical condition at around 6:30 pm and was taken to Bethany Hospital and admitted to the ICU and died 2 hours later.

CIO John Silo of the hospital said that when he was brought to the hospital, both his blood pressure and pulse had left. Around 9 hours before his death, he tweeted that he was going to lecture at Shillong IIM.

APJ Abdul Kalam would have been 84 years old in October 2015, but he died before that.

APJ Abdul Kalam Funeral 

After the death of APJ Abdul Kalam, Kalam’s body was brought to his Guwahati by an Air Force helicopter. On 28 July, the body of former President APJ Abdul Kalam was brought from Air Force aircraft c130g Herkulis to Delhi.

By about 12:15 pm, the aircraft had reached Palam Airport in Delhi. The security forces had honorably lowered the body of APJ Abdul Kalam with respect.

At that time there were Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Pranab Mukherjee and Delhi Chief Minister Kejriwal as well as the chief of the 3 armies received it and offered flowers to his body.

Later, after offering flowers, the body of APJ Abdul Kalam was wrapped in a tricolor, he was placed in a gun carriage and taken to the residence at 10 Rajaji Marg. Former Prime Minister of the country Manmohan Singh, Congress President Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav, and many leaders paid tribute to APJ Abdul Kalam.

The Government of India also announced a seven-day state mourning of the former President’s death as his honor. 30 July 2015 the body of APJ Abdul Kalam was buried with full honors at P Karumbu Gardens in Rameswaram.

More than 3,55,000 people attended the last rites, including the Prime Minister, the Governor of Tamil Nadu, and the Chief Minister of Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh. The biography of APJ Abdul Kalam affects many youngsters in India.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a man of good thinking and belief in deeds. APJ Abdul Kalam in his book The Wings of Fire has described the things that inspire the youth. Today, the entire nation is proud of a President who was playing an important role in a scientific post along with the reins of the country.

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FAQs. on APJ Abdul Kalam

When was apj abdul kalam born.

Ans. APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on 15 October 1931 in Dhanushkodi village which is located in Rameswaram Tamil Nadu. His father’s name was Zainulabdeen

What was the role of Kalam in developing India?

Ans. Kalam played an important role in India’s civil space program and in the development of military missiles. These are known as missile men in India. He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran nuclear test in 1998, the second time since India’s first nuclear test in 1974

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A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam ( 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015 ) was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering .

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great mind and an inspiration to many. His words were often wise and full of meaning. When it comes to inspirational personalities, few are as revered as APJ Abdul Kalam. The former President of India was known for his humanitarian work and dedication to education, and his words have inspired people around the world.

• 1.1 Wings of Fire
• 1.2 APJ Abdul Kalam (2002)
• 1.3 Eternal quest: life & times of Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (2002)
• 1.4 In: Philosophy & Social Action (2003)
• 1.5 My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
• 2 Quotes about A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
• 3 References
• 4 External links

• Most people: they take birth. Earn a living, and, then, they die. Never follow them.
• Kalam Quotes .
• Famous Quotes .
• In: Rediff.com News, June 13, 2002 ( online ): Kalam responding to the announcement of his candidature by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee
• India. Parliament. House of the People (2003) Lok Sabha Debates . p. 45.
• Arvind Gupta, Mukul Chaturvedi, Akshay Joshi (2004) Security and Diplomacy: Essential Documents . p. 144.
• Karthick S (18 June 2012). "Abdul Kalam not to contest presidential poll 2012" . The Times of India: Kalam's message to public upon denying to contest Presidential poll 2012.
• Enlightened Minds
• Difficulties in your life do not come to destroy but to help you realize your hidden potential and power. Let difficulties know that you too are difficult.
• All birds find shelter during a rain, but eagle avoids rain by flying above the clouds. Problems are common, but attitude makes the difference.
• If you fail, never give up because F.A.I.L. means "First Attempt In Learning". End is not the end, in fact E.N.D. means "Effort Never Dies." If you get No as an answer, remember N.O. means "Next Opportunity". So let's be positive.

Wings of Fire

• p. 106
• p. 112
• p. 121
• p. 135
• p. 135 or p. 136 in certain university press editions.
• p. 140
• p. 161
• p. 167
• p. 175
• p. 176

APJ Abdul Kalam (2002)

Eternal quest: life & times of dr. avul pakir jainulabdeen abdul kalam (2002).

• p. 64.
• p. 1904

In: Philosophy & Social Action (2003)

• This will be the greatest legacy that we can proudly leave behind for our next generation, let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.
• No religion has mandated killing others as a requirement for its sustenance or promotion.

My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions

• My school was a happy place. All of us who started our schooling there completed our studies till the eighth standard. I don't remember even a single person dropping out. These days, when i visit schools, both big and small, all across the country, i tell them that true quality does not come from a great building or great facilities or great advertisements. It happens when education is imparted with love by great teachers.

Quotes about A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

• "He [Kalam] was not only a great scientist, educationist and statesman, but also above all a real gentleman. Over the years, I had the opportunity to meet and interact with him on many occasions, and always admired his down-to-earth simplicity and humility. I used to enjoy our discussions on a wide range of subjects of common interest, but mainly concerned with science, spirituality and education."
• Dalai Lama on Kalam's death. Choesang, Yeshe ( 28 July 2015 ). HH the Dalai Lama expresses sadness over Abdul Kalam's demise . Tibet Post International. Retrieved on 28 July 2015.
• Sheikh Hasina , PM of Bangladesh, on Kalam's death. PTI ( 28 July 2015 ). World leaders pay glowing tributes to inspirational Kalam . Business Standard. Retrieved on 28 July 2015.

External links

• BBC News article on his election
• President of India Online
• Website Dedicated for Former President of India
• APJ Abdul Kalam Quotes
• APJ Abdul Kalam: Cosmic angel
• Mission India President Kalam's Vision for BITS Pilani
• “Don’t Declare Holiday On My Death, Instead Work An Extra Day, If You Love Me.” – Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

• Academics from India
• Aerospace engineers
• Muslims from India
• Presidents of India
• Poets from India
• 1931 births
• 2015 deaths

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines

• Entrance Exams
• November 7, 2023

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay – An essay about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam would typically cover various aspects of his life, work, and contributions. The essay might include information about his early life, education, and career as a scientist. It could delve into his significant roles in India’s missile and space programs, highlighting his work on projects.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s birthday, which falls on October 15th, is celebrated as “World Students’ Day. ” This day is dedicated to honoring Dr. Kalam’s contributions to the field of education, science, and his dedication to inspiring and mentoring students.

Here we have provided sample essay on Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines in English for students.

Overview of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150 words

The overview of the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam essay provides a concise summary of the life and contributions of the eminent Indian scientist and former President. He made significant contributions to India’s missile and space programs. The overview highlights his dedication to education, his inspirational interactions with students, and his lasting impact as a source of motivation for young minds.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He was a remarkable personality known for his contributions to India’s missile and space programs. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in advancing the nation’s indigenous missile technology, leading to significant achievements like the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.

Besides his scientific endeavors, Dr. Kalam was an excellent teacher and a source of motivation for young minds. He strongly believed in the power of education and tirelessly interacted with students, urging them to aspire for greatness and work hard to achieve their dreams.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work serve as an enduring inspiration, emphasizing the value of knowledge, dedication, and serving the nation. Although he passed away on July 27, 2015, his legacy endures as a symbol of excellence and unwavering commitment to India’s progress.

500 Words of APJ Abdul Kalam

An essay about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam would delve into the life and accomplishments of one of India’s most renowned scientists and the 11th President. His story is a testament to the power of education, scientific innovation, and humility.

Introduction

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, known as the “Missile Man of India, ” was one of the most respected and beloved figures in Indian history. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Dr. Kalam’s journey from a small town to becoming the President of India is an inspiring tale of dedication and hard work.

Educational Journey & Bharat Ratna

Kalam was a brilliant scientist who played a pivotal role in India’s missile development program. He made significant contributions to the country’s defense and space research, leading to the successful testing of nuclear weapons in 1998. His work earned him several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.

Achievements

Despite his numerous achievements, Dr. Kalam remained humble and dedicated to the welfare of the nation’s youth. He believed in the power of education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to dream big and work hard. His book, “Wings of Fire,” is an autobiography that serves as a source of inspiration for countless young minds.

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India, serving a five-year term. During his presidency, he continued to connect with students and stressed the importance of values, ethics, and innovation. He was known as the “People’s President” for his approachability and concern for the common citizens.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while doing what he loved the most—interacting with students. His legacy lives on through the Abdul Kalam Vision India 2020 initiative, which aims to transform India into a developed nation by 2020.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and political landscape, making him a role model for generations to come. His dedication to education, scientific progress, and youth empowerment continues to inspire people worldwide.

Brief Essay on Dr. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Introduction:

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, was an iconic figure in the field of Indian science and politics. Born on October 15, 1931, in the coastal town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most celebrated scientists and statesmen. He earned the nickname “Missile Man of India” for his invaluable contributions to India’s missile and space programs. Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and left an indelible mark on the nation with his vision and unwavering commitment to education, science, and progress.

Early Life & Education:

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam hailed from a simple and devout family. His father, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, was a boat owner and the imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a dedicated housewife. In his early years, Dr. Kalam had the privilege of imbibing values and the importance of education from his parents. This strong foundation in ethics and learning would go on to define his illustrious life.

During his school years, young Kalam was an average student academically, but he possessed an insatiable thirst for knowledge and an unyielding work ethic. His passion for learning, particularly in the realm of mathematics, drove him to spend hours immersed in books and equations. It was evident from an early age that Kalam was destined for something extraordinary, even though his grades may not have reflected it.

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his school education in Rameswaram, Dr. Kalam pursued his higher studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a diligent student, and his academic journey would become the launchpad for his incredible career in the field of science. Kalam went on to earn a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and later joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

His entry into DRDO marked the beginning of a prolific career in which he played a pivotal role in the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Kalam’s work in this field was instrumental in shaping India’s missile capabilities and enhancing its national security.

Presidency:

In 2002, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. His presidential term commenced on July 25, 2002, and it lasted until July 25, 2007. Kalam’s election to the highest office in the country was marked by bipartisan support, with both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition Indian National Congress endorsing his candidature.

During his presidency, Dr. Kalam continued to be the embodiment of humility and dedication. He was often referred to as the “People’s President” for his close connection with the citizens of India, particularly with students. He ardently believed in the power of the youth and frequently engaged with them, inspiring them to dream big and achieve their goals.

Post-Presidency:

After serving a single term as the President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life. He did not retire but chose to devote his time to education, writing, and public service. He authored numerous books, sharing his wisdom and vision with the world. Dr. Kalam remained an influential figure, inspiring countless individuals with his speeches and writings.

Throughout his post-presidential years, he continued to encourage and mentor students and aspiring scientists. His commitment to nurturing young minds and fostering scientific curiosity has left an enduring legacy, with many educational and research institutions dedicated to his name.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s legacy is that of an exemplary scientist, an inspiring teacher, and a dedicated statesman. His contributions to India’s missile technology and civilian space programs have placed the nation on the global stage as a technological powerhouse. His vision, dedication, and values have left an indelible mark on the nation.

He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. His life’s work and character continue to motivate generations of Indians to strive for excellence, embrace knowledge, and work toward a brighter future.

On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam suffered a massive cardiac arrest and passed away. His death marked the loss of an exceptional scientist and a beloved President, but his spirit and vision live on in the hearts and minds of the people he inspired.

In conclusion, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s journey from a modest background to becoming a global icon is a testament to the power of perseverance, education, and dedication. His life story is a source of inspiration for millions and serves as a beacon of hope for a brighter and more prosperous India.

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Short Essay on Dr. Kalam life in science, and Technology in 100 Words

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s life in science and technology was marked by remarkable contributions to India’s missile programs and space exploration. Known as the “Missile Man of India”. His dedication to advancing India’s scientific and technological capabilities remains an enduring legacy, inspiring generations to come.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam made remarkable contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s missile programs, notably ‘Agni’ and ‘Prithvi, ‘ earning him the title “Missile Man of India.” Dr. Kalam was a prominent scientist at both the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation. In 1998, he was instrumental in India’s successful “Pokhran II” nuclear tests, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s defense capabilities. His leadership as the director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle at ISRO demonstrated his pioneering role in shaping India’s space endeavors.

About APJ Abdul Kalam in 10 Lines

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, whose full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an eminent Indian aerospace scientist. Dr. Kalam’s contributions to India’s aerospace and missile programs made him a celebrated figure, earning him the nickname “Missile Man of India.”

• Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the Missile Man of India, was a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India.
• He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and hailed from a humble background.
• Kalam studied aerospace engineering and made significant contributions to India’s missile development and space programs.
• He played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, establishing India as a nuclear power.
• Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was widely admired for his humility and vision for the country’s progress.
• He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.
• Kalam was a prolific writer and inspirational speaker, encouraging youth to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
• He passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong.
• Even after his death, his legacy continues to inspire millions of people, especially students and young scientists.
• Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work exemplify dedication, intelligence, and a deep love for his country.

Abdul Kalam Writings and Awards

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime in recognition of his contributions to science, technology, and national development. Here are some of the notable awards and honors he received:

• “Wings of Fire” – An autobiography that traces his childhood, education, and career in aerospace engineering.
• “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” – A book encouraging the youth to strive for excellence.
• “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” – Another autobiography sharing his experiences and insights.
• “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” – Outlines his vision for India’s development by 2020.

Awards and Honors:

• Bharat Ratna – India’s highest civilian award.
• Padma Bhushan – A prestigious civilian award.
• Padma Vibhushan – Recognizing his contributions to defense and space programs.
• Hoover Medal – Awarded by ASME for his dedication to engineering.
• International von Kármán Wings Award – A prestigious aerospace honor.
• King Charles II Medal – Acknowledging his contributions to science and engineering.
• IEEE Honorary Membership – Recognizing his leadership and guidance.
• ICTP Ramanujan Prize – Honoring his significant contributions to science.
• SASTRA Ramanujan Prize – Recognizing his work in science and mathematics.
• Ramanujan Award – Acknowledging his contributions to science and education.
• Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Award – Named in his honor for contributions to science and education.
• Veer Savarkar Award – Presented for his work in science and technology.
• NSS Wernher Von Braun Memorial Award – Recognizing his contributions to space technology.
• Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration – Honoring his efforts in promoting national unity.

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English Compositions

Paragraph & Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Dear students, paragraph and short essay writing are very important parts of the English composition syllabus no matter which board you are coming from. This is going to be our new series covering several important topics like paragraphs and short essays. Under this series, we will be conducting sessions that will contain 2 sets of paragraphs and a set of short essay on the same topic, each set targeting different requirements. 

In this session, you are going to learn how to write paragraphs and short essays on India’s one of the greatest scientists and the former president of India Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. So, without further introduction, let’s focus on the topic. Choose your set according to your requirement. 

Table of Contents

Paragraph on apj abdul kalam in 100 words, paragraph on apj abdul kalam in 200 words, short essay on apj abdul kalam in 400 words.

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-famous Indian scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India. Dr Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu in a poor family. He was a hard-working young boy and used to sell newspapers to help his family. He studied hard and went on to become one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century.

He did a lot of work in the field of India’s nuclear power, defence, missile and space technology. For his contributions, he was nicknamed the ‘Missile Man of India’. Dr Abdul Kalam was a very humble person and cared a lot about the people. He is fondly remembered today as the ‘people’s president. 

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-renowned Indian aerospace scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His family was so poor that as a young boy, he had to sell newspapers to add to the family income.

Dr Kalam studied hard and went on to study at the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India and later the Indian Space Research Organisation, heading many of their important projects. He worked on the development of many missiles like Agni and Prithvi and other defence projects and was also known as the ‘Missile Man of India’.

As a president, he was very humble and worked towards the betterment of society. Under him, India grew as a nuclear power. He also devised effective action plans for the economic development of the country. His care for the people earned him the nickname ‘people’s president.

After serving his term, he went back to his civilian life, giving lectures to students and working on scientific projects. He died of cardiac arrest while delivering one such lecture to students in Shillong in 2015. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century as well as one of the greatest presidents of India. 

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, born Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was a world-renowned Indian aerospace scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his family. Hardworking and kind from the beginning, he sold newspapers as a young boy to help his family financially. 

Dr Kalam graduated in physics and went on to study aerospace engineering at the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. He then joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India and later the Indian Space Research Organisation.

As an aerospace scientist, he worked on several important projects like India’s first satellite launch vehicle, expandable rockets project and other satellite projects. He also contributed a lot to the development of India’s ballistic missiles project, especially the missiles Agni and Prithvi. Under his direction, India grew as a nuclear power. His contributions to the field earned him the title, of the ‘Missile Man of India’. 

As a president, Dr Abdul Kalam was very humble and refused any VVIP treatment. He was determined to work towards the betterment of society and to lead young people to great heights. He met hundreds of thousands of students during his tenure as the president of India and encouraged them to “dream, dream, dream!”. He also devised effective action plans for the economic development of the country. His care for the people earned him the nickname ‘people’s president.

After leaving office, Dr Kalam went back to his civilian life, delivering lectures to students. He became a visiting professor in several prestigious institutes throughout the country. On 27th July 2015, during one such lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Dr Abdul Kalam suffered a cardiac arrest and passed away. He was laid to rest in his hometown of Rameshwaram with full state honours. 

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam received many honorary doctorates from various universities. He was awarded Padma Bhusan, Padma Vibushan and the highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna for his contributions to scientific research and defence technology in India. He also received several other honorary awards both in India as well as in other countries.

Dr Kalam wrote many books in his lifetime, like ‘Wings of fire’, ‘Ignited Minds’, ‘My Journey: transforming dreams into action’, etc., which continue to guide and encourage young minds to dream and work hard to fulfil them. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century as well as one of the greatest presidents of India. 

That was everything about writing paragraphs and a short essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. In this session above, we had tried to cover the life of Dr Kalam within the barrier of limited words. He is such an eminent son of India that an entire book wouldn’t be enough to describe him. However, if you like this initiative, or have any specific queries regarding this session, let me know through some quick comments. And, if you want to read more such sessions, let me know that too.

Don’t forget to join our telegram channel to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you, see you again, soon.