creative writing on juxtaposition

28 Juxtaposition Examples + How to Use It Effectively When Writing

• Updated: 03/04/24
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Juxtaposition, a literary technique used by writers across multiple genres, often catches readers off-guard, making an otherwise standard narrative suddenly interesting and insightful.

This powerful tool, when expertly wielded, can illuminate contrasts, deepen characterizations, and highlight the intricacies of a plot.

In this article, we’ll explore the juxtaposition definition, use cases, and 28 juxtaposition examples in a variety of contexts.

We’ll also share some tips on how you can incorporate this technique into your own writing for maximum effect.

Prepare to dive into a world where the unexpected becomes the norm and ordinary descriptions transform into compelling storytelling.

What is Juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition is a literary technique where two or more ideas, places, characters, or actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.

This literary device is widely used in literature to highlight contrasting concepts or profound similarities between the elements involved.

Through juxtaposition, writers can effectively emphasize the contrast between opposing elements, creating a powerful, thought-provoking effect that engages the reader’s emotions and intellect.

Other Literary Devices Like Juxtaposition

There are other literary devices that can be used to create a contrast between elements.

• Irony , for example, involves the use of words or phrases that convey an unexpected meaning or contrast with what is expected.
• Simile and metaphor are both forms of comparison, where two seemingly disparate things are compared in order to produce a vivid image in the reader’s mind.
• Oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two opposing terms to create a clever paradox.
• Hyperbole is the use of exaggerated language for emphasis or effect.

Finally, litotes is a form of understatement where an affirmative statement is made by using negatives to create emphasis and irony.

When to Use Juxtaposition

Juxtaposition is an effective tool for creating a memorable narrative.

When used properly, it can create powerful visuals and meaningful associations that would otherwise be lost without the comparison of separate elements.

Whether it’s to make readers laugh or to emphasize a change in tone, juxtaposition can be used in many different ways.

Here are some examples of when to use it in writing:

• To emphasize a contrast between two ideas, characters, or situations.
• To create a comedic effect by using unexpected elements.
• To acknowledge the complexity of a certain situation without explicitly stating it.
• To create a surprise element in the narrative.
• To evoke emotion in the reader.

Next, we’ll dive into some juxtaposition examples to help you get a better idea of when and how you can use this literary device.

25 Examples of Juxtaposition

Here are 25 examples of juxtaposition in a variety of different use cases.

Juxtaposition in Literature

Let’s take a look at some juxtaposition in literature to see how this powerful narrative tool can be used to create vivid settings, compelling characters, and even entire worlds.

• Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities

In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens wrote “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”

This opening line of the novel is a classic example of complete opposites which immediately draws the reader in and sets up the dichotomy between each city – Paris and London.

• Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea

In The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway wrote “Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea.”

Here, Hemingway cleverly juxtaposes the old man’s physical age with his youthful spirit, emphasizing his resilience despite seemingly insurmountable odds.

• George Orwell, Animal Farm

George Orwell wrote “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”

This line juxtaposes the farm’s egalitarian ideals with the oppressive hierarchy that exists in reality – a message that speaks to readers even today.

• John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men

In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck wrote “The best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry.”

This quote juxtaposes the symbolic figures of mice, who are small and helpless, with men, who appear to be powerful but are still subject to fate.

• William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet

In Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare wrote “My only love sprung from my only hate!”

This quote juxtaposes the two opposing emotions of love and hate in one powerful line, emphasizing the tragic romance between the two protagonists.

Juxtaposition in Poetry

Poetry is an excellent medium for exploring the complexities of juxtaposition.

Let’s take a look at some common examples of juxtaposition in poetry:

• Robert Frost, The Road Not Taken

In “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost, the poet writes “Two roads diverged in a wood, … and I took the one less traveled by.”

Through the stark contrast of these two paths, Frost conveys a message about the importance of making difficult decisions and following your own path.

• William Wordsworth, The World Is Too Much With Us

In “The World Is Too Much With Us” by William Wordsworth, the poet wrote “Little we see in Nature that is ours.”

Wordsworth juxtaposes the idea of human ownership with nature’s beauty and power, a timeless message about appreciating the natural world.

• Emily Dickinson, Hope Is the Thing With Feathers

In “Hope Is the Thing With Feathers” by Emmy Dickinson, the poet wrote “Though the way be stormy, it will still survive.”

Here, Dickinson juxtaposes storms with hope in order to convey a message of optimism and strength in hard times.

• Edward Estlin Cummings, I Carry Your Heart With Me

In “I Carry Your Heart with Me” by E.E. Cummings, the poet wrote “i carry your heart with me (i carry it in my heart).”

This quote juxtaposes two seemingly opposite emotions – love and physicality – to emphasize the depth of emotion that can be felt in a relationship.

• Robert Hayden, Those Winter Sundays

In “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden, the poet writes “No one ever thanked him.”

This simple line juxtaposes the idea of appreciation and gratitude with its absence for an emotional impact that speaks to readers even today.

Juxtaposition in Film

Film is an excellent medium for exploring juxtaposed concepts through visual storytelling.

Let’s take a look at some juxtaposition examples in film:

• The Godfather

In The Godfather, the differences of its main character Michael Corleone’s transformation from an innocent bystander to a ruthless mob boss is masterfully used to evoke emotion in viewers and emphasize the power of corruption.

• The Shawshank Redemption

The Shawshank Redemption tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a man wrongly convicted of murdering his wife.

The juxtaposition between Andy’s hope for a better life and the stark reality of his imprisonment paints a powerful story of resilience.

• The Wizard of Oz

The Wizard of Oz tells the story of Dorothy Gale and her journey to the mythical Land of Oz.

Throughout her adventures, the differences between fantasy and reality is used as a narrative tool to emphasize Dorothy’s longing for home and the importance of friendship.

• Jurassic Park

Jurassic Park tells the story of a theme park populated by dinosaurs created with modern science.

The juxtaposition between the prehistoric creatures and modern technology conveys a message about the power and potential dangers of scientific advancements.

• Forrest Gump

Forrest Gump is a classic example of juxtaposition in film, with its main character’s simple outlook on life being contrasted against the complex nature of life itself.

By placing Forrest’s naive musings against moments of deep insight, director Robert Zemeckis shows how even the simplest person can be profound.

Juxtaposition in Advertising

Highlighting contrast and differences can also be used to create powerful and memorable advertising campaigns.

Let’s take a look at a few examples of juxtaposition in advertising:

• Nike ‘Just Do It’ Campaign

The Nike ‘Just Do It’ campaign is a perfect example of juxtaposition in advertising, with its simple slogan contrasting against the complexity and difficulty of pushing yourself physically.

The message — that greatness takes hard work and perseverance — resonates with viewers even today.

• Apple ‘Think Different’ Campaign

Apple’s ‘Think Different’ campaign highlights the juxtaposed normality of daily life against the potential power of thinking differently.

The campaign conveys a powerful message that creative thought can lead to extraordinary things.

• Coca-Cola ‘Open Happiness’ Campaign

The Coca-Cola ‘Open Happiness’ campaign shares a message of joy and hope contrasting against life’s everyday struggles.

The idea of seeking joy in the little things is a powerful reminder that happiness can be found even in the most difficult situations.

• Burger King ‘Be Your Way’ Campaign

The message in this campaign shares the two elements of individuality and conformity, contrasting individualism against an ever-increasing focus on conformity and sameness in society.

The campaign conveys a powerful message about the importance of staying true to yourself, no matter what others may think.

Juxtaposition in Everyday Life

Let’s take a look at some juxtaposition examples in everyday life that can be used to emphasize ideas, evoke emotions, and more.

• A Vividly Colored Flower Growing Out of Concrete

This is a powerful reminder that beauty can be found even in the most unlikely places.

The contrast between something as vibrant and alive as a flower growing out of something as hard and grey as concrete speaks to the resilience and potential that exists within all of us.

• Contrasting a Thrill Seekers Excitement with a Fearful Reaction

We all experience moments of fear and excitement, but our ideas of what is scary and what is exciting can vary greatly.

The thrill seeker’s enthusiasm juxtaposed with the fearful reaction of someone else over the same situation emphasizes how everyone responds to life’s experiences in their own unique way.

• A Sunset Against an Industrial Landscape

The beautiful colors of a sunset juxtaposed with the harsh lines of industrial structures speaks is a powerful reminder that while industrialization has brought great advances, nature still holds beauty and power that can’t be replicated.

• The Smiling Face of a Child During a Difficult Time

This example of juxtaposition emphasizes the idea that even during challenging times, joy and hope still exist.

The contrast between the tough reality of a difficult situation and the child’s smiling face is an inspiring reminder of the potential for hope and happiness, no matter the circumstances.

Juxtaposition in Song Lyrics

Juxtaposition can also be found in song lyrics, adding an extra layer of emotion and meaning to the words.

Let’s take a look at some examples of juxtaposition in song lyrics:

• Elton John, ‘Tiny Dancer’

In his song “Tiny Dancer”, Elton John writes “Hold me closer tiny dancer.”

This juxtaposes the idea of strength and fragility – a powerful reminder that even the strongest among us need love and support.

• The Beatles, ‘Let It Be’

In their song “Let It Be”, The Beatles write “When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me.”

Here, the juxtaposed concepts of faith and personal struggle speaks to listeners of all backgrounds.

• Simon & Garfunkel, ‘The Sound of Silence’

In their song “The Sound of Silence”, Simon & Garfunkel write “People talking without speaking.”

This juxtaposes communication and silence to emphasize the power of words when used effectively.

• Bob Dylan, ‘Blowin’ in the Wind’

In his song “Blowin’ in the Wind”, Bob Dylan writes “How many roads must a man walk down before you call him a man?”

This juxtaposes physical and symbolic journeys to emphasize the idea that true strength comes from within.

• The Rolling Stones, ‘(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction’

In their song “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction”, The Rolling Stones write “Try to give me satisfaction but I can’t get no.”

This juxtaposes the idea of happiness and unhappiness to emphasize how difficult it is to find true contentment in life.

How to Use Juxtaposition in Your Writing

Now that you’ve seen some examples of how juxtaposition is used in literature and poetry, let’s look at some tips on how you can incorporate this technique into your own writing.

• Start with an interesting opening line. – This will draw the reader in and create anticipation for the rest of your work.
• Compare two seemingly opposite elements. – By comparing two opposing elements, you can emphasize their differences and illustrate a point in a more effective way.
• Use vivid imagery . – This will help to make the contrasts between the elements stand out even more and create a stronger emotional response from readers.
• Be careful not to overuse juxtaposition. – Too much of this technique can become distracting and take away from the main message of your writing.

By following these tips, you can use juxtaposed ideas in your writing to create powerful visuals, meaningful associations, and memorable narratives that will engage readers.

FAQs About Juxtaposition Examples

A common example of juxtaposition is the term “bittersweet”, where two elements – bitterness and sweetness – are placed together to create contrast and poignant meaning. This literary device is often used in poetry and prose to enhance the narrative and evoke deeper understanding.

A real-life example of juxtaposition could be the planting of a flourishing garden in the midst of an otherwise barren and desolate urban landscape. This juxtaposition highlights the stark contrast between the natural beauty of the garden and the dull, monotonous urban surroundings, thereby emphasizing the resilience and vitality of nature.

Juxtaposition in a sentence involves placing two or more ideas, characters, actions, or settings side by side in a narrative or a poem, for the purpose of comparison or contrast. For instance, in the sentence “He was a gentle giant,” the juxtaposition of “gentle” and “giant” creates a contrast that deepens our understanding of the character described.

A famous example of juxtaposition can be seen in Martin Luther King Jr’s “I Have a Dream” speech, where he juxtaposes his dream of racial equality with the harsh reality of discrimination. This powerful contrast serves to highlight the stark difference between the existing racial inequality and his vision of a harmonious future, thus deepening the emotional impact of his speech.

Summary of Juxtaposition Examples

Juxtaposition refers to the placement of two or more contrasting elements side by side in order to create contrast and meaning.

This technique has been used by writers and poets for centuries and can be seen in various forms, such as song lyrics, literature, and daily life.

When used properly, juxtaposition can create vivid imagery, evoke emotional responses, and provide readers with insight into the narrative or poem.

We hope that these examples and tips have given you a better understanding of how to use juxtaposed ideas in your writing.

Writing is a creative art form, so don’t forget to experiment with a variety of literary devices to find the one that best suits your writing style.

With practice, you’ll be able to use this technique effectively and make your stories even more dynamic. Good luck!

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Juxtaposition: Definition and Examples

By Hannah Yang

Juxtaposition is a literary technique that places two distinctly dissimilar things side by side to bring out their differences.

Read on to learn the definition of juxtaposition and to see some of the most powerful examples of juxtaposition in literature.

What Does Juxtaposition Mean?

What is the purpose of juxtaposition in literature, what are the different types of juxtaposition, what are some examples of juxtaposition.

Whether you write essays or novels, you can make your writing more powerful by using the literary technique of juxtaposition.

Juxtaposition means placing two unrelated things next to each other to highlight their differences.

This technique is a subtle way to encourage the reader to compare and contrast two or more elements in a story: characters, settings, events, moods, and more.

Juxtaposition is usually used to accomplish one or more of the following things:

• To make the reader laugh
• To explore the relationship between two elements
• To help the reader see a single thing in a more complex way
• To teach a lesson about one thing being better than another

Let’s explore each of these goals in detail.

Juxtaposition That Makes the Reader Laugh

Sometimes, juxtaposition can be funny or absurd.

We often see rom-coms where opposites attract. The social butterfly falls for the recluse. The goody-two-shoes falls for the rule-breaker.

You can use this type of stark contrast to add an element of humor to your writing.

Juxtaposition That Explores the Relationship Between Two Elements

By bringing two dissimilar things together, you can show the reader how those two elements interact with one another.

Maybe the two unrelated ideas clash and create fertile ground for conflict. Or maybe they complement each other, each making up for what the other lacks.

One common example of juxtaposition in literary settings is the rural-urban divide.

Showing a character travel from the city to the countryside, or vice versa, helps us understand how each one complements the other.

Juxtaposition That Helps the Reader See a Single Thing in a More Complex Way

Sometimes, juxtaposition can help the reader see a single thing in a more complex way.

Showing two sides of a single character is a common way to add complexity to their personality.

For example, you might create a grumpy character who frightens all the kids in his neighborhood, but who is also exceptionally kind to the stray cat he feeds every morning.

Those two contrasting traits help the reader to see him as a three-dimensional character .

Juxtaposition That Teaches a Lesson About One Thing Being Better Than Another

Juxtaposition can also be used to impart a lesson about one thing being better than another.

Many fables famously utilize this type of juxtaposition. Aesop’s fable of the tortoise and the hare is a juxtaposition of a lazy animal with a hardworking one.

This contrast teaches children that “slow and steady wins the race.”

This type of juxtaposition is also common in action and adventure stories.

By showing good and evil side-by-side, the author makes the good guys look like the right side to root for, even when they do morally grey things in the name of their cause.

Juxtaposition refers to any type of contrast created between different things when placed side by side.

Because this is such a broad concept, there are many other literary terms that refer to specific types of juxtaposition.

Three common terms are oxymoron , character foils , and antithesis .

Are Oxymorons and Juxtaposition the Same?

When two contradictory words are used side by side, it’s a specific type of juxtaposition called an oxymoron .

For example, when Juliet says “Parting is such sweet sorrow,” the word “sweet” is juxtaposed with the word “sorrow” to show the complexity of her love—it makes her happy and sad at the same time.

Are Character Foils a Type of Juxtaposition?

The term character foil refers to juxtaposition used between two characters whose personalities or backgrounds are starkly dissimilar.

This technique helps make each character come alive for the reader.

For example, Cinderella’s kindness is made more obvious by the fact that her stepsisters are selfish and cruel.

What Is Antithesis?

Antithesis refers to the juxtaposition of two complete opposites. This is the most overt form of juxtaposition, because it relies on pairings we're all familiar with.

Here are some common examples of antithetical pairings that are often used in literature:

• Good and evil
• Light and darkness
• Beauty and ugliness
• The old and the new
• Civilization and nature

Let’s take a look at some examples of how some successful authors have used juxtaposition in their novels.

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness [...] – in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.

In this opening paragraph, Charles Dickens shows the inequality in society before the French Revolution by contrasting the way different people experience the time period.

For some people, it’s the age of light, while for others, it’s the age of darkness.

This passage is perhaps the most famous example of juxtaposition in literature. The entire novel is full of pairs and doubles, even the title itself.

When including juxtaposition in your writing, it can be hard to think of interesting synonyms and antonyms. This is where ProWritingAid’s Word Explorer can help.

When you input a word, the tool can not only help you find synonyms, but also help you overcome your writer’s block. It does this by providing examples 14 ways to look at the word, including providing examples from popular literature.

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck

The first man was small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp, strong features. [...] Behind him walked his opposite, a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes, and wide, sloping shoulders...

This paragraph introduces Lennie and George, the two protagonists of the story. It’s clear right away that they’re complete opposites.

Physically, this passage shows that one of these men is small and sharp, while the other is large and shapeless.

John Steinbeck will continue to juxtapose their personalities throughout the story: Lennie is innocent, while George is jaded.

The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins

Chicken and chunks of orange cooked in a cream sauce laid on a bed of pearly white grain, tiny green peas and onions [...] I try to imagine assembling this meal myself back home. Chickens are too expensive, but I could make do with a wild turkey. I’d need to shoot a second turkey to trade for an orange. Goat’s milk would have to substitute for cream. We can grow peas in the garden. I’d have to get wild onions in the woods.

This passage describes Katniss eating a lavish meal in the Capitol after having spent most of her life starving in District 12. Collins uses juxtaposition to show how much inequality there is in Panem.

Aside from the differences in what people eat, she also shows stark differences in how they dress, speak, and entertain themselves.

The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan

I opened up the Schumann book to the dark little piece I had played at the recital. It was on the left-hand page, “Pleading Child.” It looked more difficult than I remembered. I played a few bars, surprised at how easily the notes came back to me. And for the first time, or so it seemed, I noticed the piece on the right-hand side. It was called “Perfectly Contented.” I tried to play this one as well. It had a lighter melody but with the same flowing rhythm and turned out to be quite easy. “Pleading Child” was shorter but slower; “Perfectly Contented” was longer but faster. And after I had played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the same song.

This passage in The Joy Luck Club is a fantastic example of juxtaposition.

The two musical pieces the daughter plays feel very different from each other, until she realizes they’re two halves of the same song.

In some ways, the juxtaposition between these two songs represents the juxtaposition of the relationship between the mother and daughter in this book.

It’s a subtle way to create a deeper understanding of how each woman views the other.

Strange the Dreamer by Laini Taylor

The alchemist and the librarian, they couldn’t have been more different—as though Shres, the bastard god of fortune, had stood them side by side and divided his basket of gifts between them: every gift to Thyron Nero, one by one, until the very last, which he dropped in the dirt at Lazlo’s feet. To Thyron Nero: birth, wealth, privilege, looks, charm, brilliance. And to Lazlo Strange, to pick up and dust off, the one thing left over: honor.

In this final example, Laini Taylor contrasts two characters, a protagonist named Lazlo Strange and an antagonist named Thyon Nero.

We already know that Thyron Nero is a golden boy who has everything he could ever need, and that Lazlo Strange is a poor orphan who has nothing but honor.

When we see them side-by-side, however, this becomes even clearer, and sets up their relationship for the story to come.

Final Thoughts

Using juxtaposition in your writing can help create contrast that engages your readers and makes them think.

What are some examples of juxtaposition you’ve seen in your favorite books? Let us know in the comments.

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Hannah Yang

Hannah Yang is a speculative fiction writer who writes about all things strange and surreal. Her work has appeared in Analog Science Fiction, Apex Magazine, The Dark, and elsewhere, and two of her stories have been finalists for the Locus Award. Her favorite hobbies include watercolor painting, playing guitar, and rock climbing. You can follow her work on hannahyang.com, or subscribe to her newsletter for publication updates.

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Juxtaposition

Definition of juxtaposition, common examples of juxtaposition, famous examples of juxtaposition in novels and stories, difference between juxtaposition and foil.

It can be difficult to distinguish between juxtaposition and foil as literary devices . In fact, foil is a form of juxtaposition. Both of these devices are based o n implied comparisons created by the writer. However, foil is limited to the juxtaposition of characters.

Writing Juxtaposition

Writers can also reveal truths about a character through contrasting their traits with another, to achieve a foil. Juxtaposition can demonstrate that one idea or element is better when compared to another, and often readers gain a greater understanding of nuances of traits or concepts through juxtaposition.

Juxtaposition and Antithesis

Juxtaposition and oxymoron.

The difference between juxtaposition and oxymoron is mostly obscure. A juxtaposition is placing dissimilar ideas or objects or things together for the sake of contrast and comparison. However, an oxymoron shows the placing of two contradictory ideas, depicting a single and strong sense of the words which, though, seems opposite yet is strongly associated with the other word in showing true meanings. For example, a pretty ugly boy is an oxymoron as it is just a phrase . However, if it is twisted to become a juxtaposition it would be; a pretty boy has come across and an ugly boy has passed along.

Use of Juxtaposition in Sentences

Examples of juxtaposition in literature, example 1:  naming of parts (henry reed).

This is the safety-catch, which is always released With an easy flick of the thumb. And please do not let me See anyone using his finger. You can do it quite easy If you have any strength in your thumb. The blossoms Are fragile and motionless, never letting anyone see Any of them using their finger.

The juxtaposition of the parts of a weapon and parts of springtime creates a dramatic effect of tension between death and destruction and rebirth and renewal. By simply pairing these two entities side by side in the poem, Reed allows the reader to compare and contrast man-made technology meant to end life and nature’s capability of restoring and beginning life.

Example 2:  The Joy Luck Club  (Amy Tan)

I opened up the Schumann book to the dark little piece I had played at the recital. It was on the left-hand page, “Pleading Child.” It looked more difficult than I remembered. I played a few bars, surprised at how easily the notes came back to me. And for the first time, or so it seemed, I noticed the piece on the right-hand side. It was called “Perfectly Contented.” I tried to play this one as well. It had a lighter melody but with the same flowing rhythm and turned out to be quite easy. “Pleading Child” was shorter but slower; “Perfectly Contented” was longer but faster. And after I had played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the same song.

Example 3:  Animal Farm (George Orwell)

Twelve voices were shouting in anger, and they were all alike. No question, now , what had happened to the faces of the pigs. The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.

Rather than resulting in stark contrast, the juxtaposition of the pigs and men instead brings about an inability among the “outside” animals to distinguish between them. This has a dramatic effect in terms of the narrative since the pigs were the original leaders of the revolution on the farm and intended, at the beginning of the literary work, to differentiate themselves as much as possible from the men they believed to be their oppressors.

Example 4: Othello by William Shakespeare

Let it be so. Goodnight to everyone—and, noble signor, If virtue no delighted beauty lack, Your son-in-law is far more fair than black.

Although there are several other examples, this not-so-well-known example shows that two ideas black and fair have been juxtaposed in these lines. They have just been put side by side to compare two different ideas which are contradictory but do not contradict. They just accentuate the contrast.

Example 5: The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

When Tamoszius and his companions stop for a rest, as perforce they must, now and then, the dancers halt where they are and wait patiently. They never seem to tire; and there is no place for them to sit down if they did.

Example 6: A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift

There is likewise another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas! too frequent among us, sacrificing the poor innocent babes, I doubt, more to avoid the expence than the shame, which would move tears and pity in the most savage and inhuman breast.

Synonyms of Juxtaposition

Post navigation.

19+ Illuminating Juxtaposition Examples if You’re Feeling Lost

by Mary Williams

on Aug 22, 2024

Tell me if this sounds familiar… you’ve heard the term “juxtaposition,” but you’re not quite sure how it’s used.

Heck, you’re not even sure how to define juxtaposition.

Well, you’re not alone.

But I want to let you in on a little secret…

This literary device can transform your writing from dead and dull to captivating and thought-provoking.

How so, you ask?

Well, first we have to get clear on the juxtaposition definition. Then we’ll cover some juxtaposition examples to show you how this works.

Let’s dive in.

What is Juxtaposition?

Simply put, the word juxtaposition is a literary device that places two things side by side for a contrasting effect.

For example, consider how the Yin and Yang symbol has contrasting colors. This creates a visual juxtaposition between the black and white.

But here’s the deal:

Juxtaposition is an umbrella literary technique that includes more specific types of contrasts. Oxymorons , foils, and antitheses all fall under this juxtaposition umbrella.

Let’s briefly define each:

• Oxymoron is when words have a conflicting meaning. Common examples include phrases like “bittersweet” and “icy hot.”
• Foil is where characters contrast. For example, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are foil characters because Jekyll is a respectable doctor while Mr. Hyde is a violent man.
• Antithesis places two opposite ideas together. Neil Armstrong said, “One small step for man, but one giant leap for mankind.” The phrases “one small step” and “one giant leap” are contrasting ideas.

So far, so good?

Now let’s look at some examples to get a better idea…

20 Juxtaposition Examples That’ll Elevate Your Writing

There’s no doubt about it.

Part of what makes juxtaposition so powerful is its versatility. Characters, images, objects, and ideas can all be juxtaposed with one another.

More importantly?

It’s used everywhere. Here are a few places you’ll find it:

• Whitepapers
• Creative writing
• Copywriting

Speaking of literature, that’s a good place to start.

Examples of Juxtaposition from Literature

One of the most classic juxtaposition examples comes from Robert Frost’s poetry:

“Two roads diverged in a wood, and I- I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.”

Remember that poem?

Frost’s juxtaposition highlights the stark contrast between the two paths. One path is well-worn while the other is less traveled.

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is another classic example. In this story, Dickens writes:

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”

After reading that, you might wonder:

The best of times and worst? Is that possible?

Then you realize Dickens is using these contrasting elements to demonstrate the highs and lows of life.

Do you see what Dickens just did?

He made you stop and think. And that’s one of the main goals of juxtaposition.

We also see a similar example in Francis Edward Smedley’s novel Frank Fairleigh . He has a sentence that says:

“All is fair in love and war.”

Smedley places the two contrasting concepts, love and war, together to form an oxymoron.

Then we have a good ol’ fashioned good versus evil juxtaposition.

And who better to do it than William Shakespeare?

In Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is the evil “friend” who manipulates the good guy, Othello.

Othello loves his wife, but he allows his evil side to murder her out of jealously. William Shakespeare used this foil technique to make an interesting storyline.

So interesting, in fact, that he used several juxtapositions throughout his work.

Here’s another example:

In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare writes:

“That is hot ice, and wondrous strange snow!”

Hot and ice contrast each other to create the perfect oxymoron.

Still with me?

Now let’s turn to the big screen…

Juxtaposition Examples in Movies and TV

You remember watching The Lion King for the first time, right?

It’s the most popular Disney film of all time — earning the company over $8 billion since it was released.

The storyline?

Good versus evil.

We see two brothers, Mufasa and Scar, battle it out until one of them dies. In case you haven’t seen it, I won’t spoil the ending but…

We also see more good versus evil juxtapositions from the Harry Potter series.

Harry plays the hero while Voldermort plays the “most evil wizard for hundreds and hundreds of years.”

Now you might be asking:

Why is the good versus evil theme so common?

Simple. Because it grabs your attention and gives you a side to root for.

And just like that?

You’re invested in the storyline because of it.

Now let’s shift gears to a funny foil example. Take a look at the trailer for Pixar’s movie Up:

Carl Fredricksen is a cranky old man while Russell is a young energetic kid. Juxtaposing these two characters creates a hilarious dynamic between them.

Because here’s the thing:

If you can make your audience laugh , you win.

The writers behind The Simpsons knew humor better than anyone. Check out this funny clip where Homer adopts a pet lobster:

The juxtaposition here is that Homer sees the lobster, Mr. Pinchy, as a loving pet while Marge sees it as the object of all evil. This creates a hilarious scene based on opposing viewpoints.

Speaking of opposites, do you believe they attract?

They definitely did in the film Pretty Woman.

The main character, Vivian, is a young escort working the streets of LA. Her love interest, Edward, is a successful older man with years of business experience under his belt.

This foil formed a striking juxtaposition and gave credence to the saying “opposites attract.”

Juxtaposition in Art

Here’s something you might not know:

Visual juxtaposition is a basic principle that artists use all over the world.

For example, we see juxtaposition photography and paintings all the time.

Case in point:

Renaissance painters used the sharp contrast between light and darkness to differentiate between main figures and their backgrounds.

The reason?

It gave their paintings depth and drew attention to a main focal point.

Now the question is…

Can visual juxtaposition include more than just black and white?

Yup. Here are a few common juxtaposition examples in art:

• Texture contrast (smooth versus rough)
• Shape contrast (square versus circle)
• Edge contrast (rough edge versus soft edge)
• Hue contrast (orange versus blue)

Hue contrasts were one of Vincent Van Gogh’s favorite techniques. In Olive Grove , he used a sharp contrast to create a stunning effect using complementary colors.

But that’s not all.

Vincent Van Gogh also played around with sensory details by incorporating textures in his work.

What do I mean by textures?

Here are a few common examples:

Putting together different subjects, textures, and shapes creates a visual juxtaposition.

For example, the shape composition technique uses big versus small, circles versus squares, and so on.

We see that here :

Notice how the artist places the square box inside the circular spotlight?

You can also find juxtaposition in architecture, street photography, and even graffiti.

For example, you might see a colorful montage of graffiti paired with a contrasting background.

Photographers love how beautifully the colors contrast, so they’ll take juxtaposition photos of it.

Pretty neat, huh?

Juxtaposition in Songs

Remember listening to LL Cool J as a kid? No? Just me?

Alright, well, his song “Hollis to Hollywood” has these lyrics:

I’m makin’ Speed like I’m Keanu Reeves  But too many True Lies can make a honey please

Placing “true” and “lies” together makes an oxymoron.

Another oxymoron example comes from the Kinks song “Definite Maybe”:

All I want is a yes or a no, But all I ever get is a definite maybe. 

It’s also found in Aerosmith’s “Love In An Elevator”:

Love in an elevator Livin’ it up when I’m goin’ down

You probably never realized how popular juxtapositions are in music, did you?

But it doesn’t stop there.

We see it in Hazel O’Connor’s “Who Needs It?” which includes these lyrics:

Here comes the era, the era of the living dead

As you can tell, juxtapositions span all music genres, including David Bowie’s song “Just Dance”:

Let’s dance Put on your red shoes and dance the blues

This juxtaposition later became one of the most popular lines in that song.

This brings me to my next point…

Juxtaposition in Everyday Life

One of my favorite real-life examples comes from Hayden Panettiere and Wladimir Klitschko . They were a former celebrity couple that had a stark height difference:

Their height difference created a visual juxtaposition that everyone commented on.

We also see a few juxtapositions from some of John F. Kennedy’s most famous speeches.

For example, JFK once said, “We shall never negotiate out of fear and never fear to negotiate.”

Take a look:

This quote had a rhetorical effect that JFK was fond of.

The former president also notably said , “Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.”

The reversal of each word provides a stark contrast between the ideas.

Here’s another one:

You’ve heard the saying, “Making a mountain out of a molehill,” right?

This juxtaposition is the size difference. A mountain is huge while a molehill is tiny.

Finally, another example is, “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.”

The contrast between new and old highlights the difficulty of learning new things after you get stuck in your ways.

Now you might be asking…

Why Use Juxtaposition?

Let’s be honest.

Writers are more intentional than some people give us credit for.

Because here’s the deal:

When you use literary terms like juxtaposition, you’re adding complexity to your writing. You can use it to tug at their heartstrings, create suspense , or provide comedic relief.

Next thing you know?

You’re engaging your reader on a deeper level.

Take Star Wars , for example.

Even if you’ve never watched any of the movies, you’re probably familiar with the iconic line, “No. I am your father.”

Darth Vader plays the villain while Luke Skywalker is the hero. This foil technique creates suspense in the storyline.

It led us to a few captivating plot twists in the end:

• Luke realizes his father isn’t dead
• Luke realizes his father is nothing like what he’s been told
• Luke discovers the man he has despised (Darth Vader) is actually the person he thought he looked up to

And that, my friend, is how you create a storyline people still talk about decades later.

Now It’s Time to Put These Juxtaposition Examples to Use

The secret’s out.

Juxtapositions help your readers draw comparisons between things they might’ve missed otherwise. It’ll also lure them in and make them think.

But don’t just take it from me.

Try it and let the results speak for themselves. Because in the end, all of this is completely useless if you never try it.

So, get inspired to write and use juxtapositions like oxymorons, foils, and antitheses.

You’ll be glad you used this powerful tool.

Literary Devices , Writing

Mary Williams

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Juxtaposition Definition

What is juxtaposition? Here’s a quick and simple definition:

Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. Ideas, images, characters, and actions are all things that can be juxtaposed with one another. For example, it's a common plot device in fairy tales such as Cinderella to juxtapose the good-natured main character with a cruel step-sibling. The differences between the characters, as well as their close relation to one another, serve to highlight the main character's good qualities.

Some additional key details about juxtaposition:

• The verb form of juxtaposition is juxtapose , as in "the author juxtaposed the protagonist's dirty, ragged clothes with the spotless interior of the wealthy villain's mansion."
• The word juxtaposition comes from the Latin juxta meaning "next" and the French poser meaning "to place." This combination suggests juxtaposition's meaning: "to place next to."

Juxtaposition Pronunciation

Here's how to pronounce juxtaposition: juck-stuh-puh- zish -uhn

Juxtaposition and Related Terms

Because juxtaposition is such a broad concept, covering the contrast created between all sorts of different things when placed in close proximity, there are a number of terms that overlap with it or fall under its broader umbrella. Three of the most common of these terms are foil , antithesis , and oxymoron .

Juxtaposition and Foils

A foil is one specific form of juxtaposition having to do with contrasts between characters. When a writer creates two characters that possess opposite characteristics, it's often with the intention of highlighting some specific about one or both of the characters by juxtaposing their qualities. Such characters are foils of one another. The tortoise and the hare, from the famous folk tale, are examples of foils.

"Juxtaposition" describes the writer's action of placing these two characters next to one another for the purposes of comparing them, while foil is a word that describes the characters themselves (the hare is a foil to the tortoise, and vice-versa).

Juxtaposition and Antithesis

Antithesis is also a specific type of juxtaposition. Antithesis is a narrower term than juxtaposition in two key ways:

• Antithesis involves opposites: The things that are contrasted in antithesis are always pretty strong and clear opposites. Juxtaposition can involve such oppositional things, but also can involve the contrast of more complicated things, like two characters or themes.
• Antithesis involves a specific grammatical structure: Antithesis is a figure of speech that involves a very specific parallel sentence structure. Juxtaposition is a literary device that simply refers to a contrast set up between two things in some way, but it does not necessarily have to involve a defined grammatical structure.

An example of antithesis is Neal Armstrong's first words when he reached on the surface of the moon:

"That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind."

This is a clear pairing of opposites, expressed in a parallel grammatical structure. In contrast, now imagine a description of Neal Armstrong's figure foregrounded against the night sky:

The tiny figure of Armstrong in his pristine white suit stood out against the expansive darkness of the universe beyond him.

This description involves juxtaposition rather than antithesis, for two reasons: it does not contain parallel grammatical structure, and the comparison goes beyond opposition. The white of the suit contrasts with the darkness of space in a clear contrast of opposites, but the sentence also contains a comparison between Armstrong's small size and the overwhelming magnitude of the universe, between the human and the non-human, even between the temporary and the eternal. These effects, which amount to a feeling of awe and loneliness, come from the choice to place Armstrong and the universe next to one another—it comes from their juxtaposition .

Juxtaposition and Oxymoron

An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are paired together in order to reveal a deeper truth. Put another way, an oxymoron uses the juxtaposition of its two words to imply something deeper than either word individually could convey.

For instance, it's an oxymoron when, in Romeo and Juliet , Juliet says that "parting is such sweet sorrow ." The juxtaposition of these two words, "sweet sorrow," captures the complexity of love and passion, that it is capable of inspiring both pain and joy at the same time.

Juxtaposition Examples

Juxtaposition in literature.

Juxtaposition is a basic tool of storytelling, as writers choose how to place their characters, settings, arguments, and images in relation to one another to achieve their aims. In this section you'll find examples of juxtaposition from fiction, poetry, non-fiction, and drama.

Juxtaposition in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

In Frankenstein , Mary Shelley creates a few jarring juxtapositions that serve to accentuate the monstrosity as well as the humanity of the Creature that Victor Frankenstein brings to life. The Creature learns to speak in part by reading Milton's Paradise Lost , and so his language is ornate and elevated, full of thee's, thy's, and thou's. The juxtaposition of this elegant, formal speech with the Creature's ugly, deformed features and terrible strength creates an uncanny, terrifying effect that, at the same time, increases the reader's understanding of the Creature's tragedy, since we see his clear intelligence.

Over the course of the novel, Shelley also juxtaposes the actions of the Creature, who eventually responds to the world's scorn with a violent urge for revenge, with those of Victor Frankenstein, whose arrogant recklessness created the Creature in the first place and whose lack of mercy or empathy condemned the Creature to lonely isolation. This juxtaposition begs the question: who is the real monster?

Juxtaposition in T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land"

One of T.S. Eliot's most well-known poems, "The Waste Land," is a patchwork of different allusions and striking imagery , as Eliot uses juxtaposition to knit together a dizzying range of sources and ideas. Eliot juxtaposes April, a springtime month, with winter, and uses irony to reverse the reader's expectation for this comparison (calling April cruel and winter warm). There is also a second juxtaposition in the image of blooming lilacs in the "dead land," two contrasting images that bring out one another's features.

April is the cruellest month , breeding Lilacs out of the dead land , mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain. Winter kept us warm , covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

Juxtaposition in Rachel Carson's Silent Spring

In Rachel Carson's Silent Spring , one of the foundational works of the modern environmental movement, juxtaposition plays an important role in Carson's framing of her argument. The first chapter of the book, "A Fable for Tomorrow" presents a beautiful small town "in the heart of America," at first stressing its natural abundance:

Along the roads, laurels, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year

Soon, though, a blight descends, and spring, which normally brings with it new life, is instead filled with eerie silence:

The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire.

The juxtaposition of the natural, wholesome beauty of the present with the devastation of environmental collapse is meant as a warning for Carson's readers. The title itself, Silent Spring , is a condensed version of this juxtaposition, since it's meant to signify the vanishing of songbirds.

Juxtaposition in Shakespeare's Henry IV Part 1

In Shakespeare's history play Henry IV Part 1 , a monologue of Prince Henry's reveals that Henry himself is thinking in terms of juxtaposition. In the speech, he outlines how his current reputation as a reckless youth will make his eventual "reformation" into a responsible king look even better: he imagines his changed behavior as shining "like bright metal on a sullen ground."

... nothing pleaseth but rare accidents. So, when this loose behavior I throw off And pay the debt I never promised, By how much better than my word I am, By so much shall I falsify men's hopes; And like bright metal on a sullen ground , My reformation, glittering o'er my fault, Shall show more goodly and attract more eyes Than that which hath no foil to set it off.

Juxtaposition in Film

In film, juxtaposition can come not just from contrasts and comparisons created between characters and dialogue, but also from editing together different images, so that the cut from one image to another tells a story.

Juxtaposition in Stephen Spielberg's Jaws (1975)

In Stephen Spielberg's iconic thriller, Jaws , the director uses juxtaposition to heighten the film's suspense as the massive great white shark stalks its unsuspecting prey. In quick succession, Spielberg cuts from lighthearted beach scenes (children playing on the beach, surfers paddling out to sea, and lifeguards relaxing) to underwater shots with suspenseful music, hinting at the presence of the shark. The viewer is unsure who will be the shark's target, but this juxtaposition between the cheerful world above the water and the frightening creature underneath it creates a sense of fear and anticipation of what's to come.

Juxtaposition in Photography

When a photographer composes an image, selecting what elements to include in their pictures, he or she might consider how different elements in the image will relate to one another when they are juxtaposed. This relation is part of what allows a photographer to tell a story with just a single image.

Juxtaposition in Marc Riboud's "The Flower and the Bayonet" (1967)

In this famous photograph from the era of the Vietnam War, French photographer Marc Riboud captured an image whose power comes from a striking juxtaposition. A young protester, Jan Rose Kasmir, who was 17 at the time, holds a single flower up to the line of bayonet-bearing soldiers who are attempting to control the anti-war demonstration. The juxtaposition of this fragile symbol of peace and innocence with the heavily armored soldiers (who represented the war effort) became an important image in the Vietnam protest movement.

Juxtaposition in Song

Many songwriters also make use of juxtaposition as they present images in their songs and, as in the case below, the technique can also be used to suggest conflict.

Juxtaposition in Billy Joel's "Uptown Girl"

This catchy classic by Billy Joel deals with the timeless theme of romance across class lines. In this case, Joel is the "downtown man" who is pursuing an "uptown girl," and the juxtaposition of their two worlds (the "backstreets" and the "white bread world") helps encapsulate their different backgrounds.

Uptown girl She's been living in her uptown world I bet she's never had a backstreet guy I bet her momma never told her why I'm gonna try for an uptown girl She's been living in her white bread world As long as anyone with hot blood can And now she's looking for a downtown man That's what I am

Why Do Writers Use Juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition is an important technique for any writer, and can serve a variety of purposes:

• To draw a comparison between two ideas.
• To create contrast, highlighting the difference between two elements.
• To create an absurd or surprising effect (i.e., by inserting an element into a setting where it seems wildly out of place).
• To make one element stand out (i.e., by painting a white dove on a red background).
• To bring differing perspectives together in one story.
• To suggest a link between two seemingly unrelated things or images.

Other Helpful Juxtaposition Resources

• Merriam Webster definition : This dictionary definition is a to-the-point description with simple examples.
• Hollywood Lexicon : This entry provides more explanation of the role of juxtaposition in filmmaking.
• Uptown Girl video : The original video for Billy Joel's Uptown Girl.
• Lost juxtaposition fever : This page, created by fans of the TV series Lost , tracks the many instances of juxtaposition in the show's structure.

• Figure of Speech
• Parallelism
• Dramatic Irony
• Falling Action
• Static Character
• Common Meter
• Rising Action
• Dynamic Character
• Formal Verse
• External Conflict
• Antimetabole
• Understatement

• Quizzes, saving guides, requests, plus so much more.

Exploring Juxtaposition: Creative Examples and How to Use Them in Blogging [In 2024]​

• October 26, 2023
• Blogging , Learn

In the world of writing, there is a powerful technique called juxtaposition that can elevate your content. Juxtaposition is the art of placing two contrasting elements side by side to emphasize their differences. It can add depth and complexity to your writing, making it more engaging for your readers. 

Whether you’re writing a blog post, an article, or a novel, understanding and using juxtaposition can take your writing to the next level. Let’s dive into the concept and explore some creative examples and how to use them in blogging.

Juxtaposition in writing can elevate your blog content, making it more engaging and memorable for readers. By placing contrasting elements side by side, you create a powerful effect that highlights differences, adds depth, and evokes emotions. Here are six key takeaways on using juxtaposition in blog writing:

• Contrast to create meaning: Juxtaposition uses contrast to convey a deeper message or highlight the differences between two concepts or objects.
• Explore different forms: Juxtaposition can take various forms, such as antithesis, foil, or oxymoron, and can be used to contrast characters, develop plotlines, or inject humor and irony.
• Enhance arguments: In non-fiction writing, juxtaposition can be used to create compelling arguments and highlight contrasting ideas.
• Identify main points: When using juxtaposition in blog writing, identify your main points or thesis and consider alternative or opposing ideas to add the necessary contrast.
• Create memorable moments: Juxtaposition can help create memorable moments in your writing by placing contrasting elements together, setting up for a powerful payoff later on.
• Experiment and have fun: Embrace the creative possibilities of juxtaposition in your blog writing and have fun with it. Use this technique to captivate your readers and convey your message with impact.

Understanding the concept of juxtaposition in writing

To fully grasp the concept of juxtaposition, it’s important to note that it involves placing two distinct and dissimilar things together. By juxtaposing these contrasting elements, you create a stark contrast and draw attention to the differences between them.

Here are some key points to understand about juxtaposition in writing:

• Enhancing the relationship between elements:  Juxtaposition can be used to explore the relationship between two elements in your writing. By placing them side by side, you allow the reader to see how these elements interact and influence each other.
• Adding complexity:  Juxtaposition can reveal different facets of a single thing. By presenting two contrasting sides or traits of a character or an idea, you can create a more nuanced and complex portrayal.
• Highlighting contrasts:  Juxtaposition is an effective way to highlight the differences and similarities between two elements. This can create a profound impact on the reader and evoke emotional responses.
• Making a point:  Juxtaposition can be used to convey a message or lesson. By contrasting two things, you can subtly suggest that one is better than the other or highlight the consequences of certain actions.

Now that we have a basic understanding of juxtaposition, let’s explore some creative examples and how to use them in blogging to make your content more compelling and thought-provoking. 

Examples of Juxtaposition in Literature

Juxtaposition is a powerful literary technique that enriches storytelling by placing contrasting elements side by side. By examining famous literary works, we can appreciate the creative use of juxtaposition and understand its impact on the narrative.

Exploring famous literary works that employ juxtaposition

• Juxtaposes “the best of times” and “the worst of times” to highlight the stark contrast between the wealthy and impoverished during the French Revolution.
• Juxtaposes the prejudice and injustice faced by Tom Robinson, a black man, with the innocence and moral fortitude of Scout and Jem Finch, emphasizing the complexity of the human experience.
• Juxtaposes the destructive nature of censorship and conformity with the transformative power of literature, highlighting the importance of free thought and individuality.

Analyzing the effects of juxtaposition on storytelling

• Juxtaposing conflicting ideas or characters heightens dramatic tension and adds depth to the narrative, engaging readers and keeping them invested in the story.
• Juxtaposition enables authors to highlight the differences between two elements, whether it be characters, settings, or themes, allowing readers to explore the complexities and nuances within the text.
• By placing opposing concepts side by side, juxtaposition can underscore the overarching themes and messages of a literary work, enhancing the readers’ understanding and interpretation.

Incorporating juxtaposition in blog writing can make your content more compelling and thought-provoking. By utilizing contrasting elements, you can captivate readers and convey complex ideas with greater impact. 

Juxtaposition in Visual Arts

As an artist, exploring juxtaposition in your work can lead to visually striking and thought-provoking pieces. Whether you’re a painter, photographer, or work in other visual mediums, understanding how to effectively use juxtaposition can elevate your creative expression.

Examining the use of juxtaposition in paintings, photography, and other visual mediums

In the world of visual arts, juxtaposition refers to the act of placing two or more contrasting elements side by side to create a visual contrast. This technique allows artists to highlight the differences between these elements and create a sense of tension or harmony.

For example, in a painting, juxtaposing vibrant colors with muted tones can evoke a sense of drama or emphasize certain elements of the composition. In photography, juxtaposing different textures or scales can create visually captivating images that draw viewers in.

How visual juxtaposition creates contrast and impact

Visual juxtaposition serves as a powerful tool for artists to create contrast and impact in their work. By placing two contrasting elements together, artists can amplify the visual impact of each element and convey a deeper message or emotion.

Some creative examples of visual juxtaposition include:

• Juxtaposing animate and inanimate objects: This can create a sense of surprise or even anthropomorphism, blurring the lines between reality and imagination.
• Contrasting scale: Playing with the size of objects in relation to each other can create a dynamic composition and draw attention to specific details.
• Juxtaposing black and white elements: The contrast between black and white can create a striking visual effect and emphasize different aspects of a composition.
• Contrasting emotions: Juxtaposing elements that evoke contrasting emotions, such as joy and sadness or peace and chaos, can create a powerful emotional impact.
• Contrasting architecture: Placing modern and classic architectural structures together can highlight the passage of time and evoke a sense of nostalgia or progress.

To learn more about the use of juxtaposition in visual arts, you can explore the  Wikipedia  page on juxtaposition.

Exploring juxtaposition in your own work can open up new avenues for creative expression and make your art more engaging and memorable to viewers. 

Juxtaposition in Blogging

Exploring Juxtaposition: Creative Examples and How to Use Them in Blogging

Juxtaposition is a powerful technique that can add depth and impact to your blog writing. By combining contrasting elements or ideas side by side, you can create a striking effect that captures readers’ attention and makes your content more engaging. 

Whether you’re writing about fashion, travel, or any other topic, incorporating juxtaposition can elevate your blog posts to the next level.

Utilizing juxtaposition techniques to enhance blog content

There are various ways you can incorporate juxtaposition in your blog writing to make it more compelling:

• Pair opposing ideas: By juxtaposing two contrasting concepts or viewpoints, you can create a thought-provoking effect that encourages readers to consider different perspectives. For example, in a fashion blog, you can compare and contrast minimalist style with maximalist fashion choices.
• Combine different visuals: Incorporating contrasting images or design elements in your blog posts can create visual interest and draw the reader’s eye. For instance, in a travel blog, you can pair vibrant, bustling cityscapes with serene, natural landscapes to highlight the diverse experiences of a destination.
• Contrast emotions or experiences: Juxtaposing contrasting emotions or experiences can deepen the impact of your blog writing. You can create tension by contrasting joyful moments with moments of sadness or highlight the excitement of trying something new against the comfort of familiarity.

Tips and strategies for incorporating juxtaposition in blog writing

Here are some tips and strategies to effectively incorporate juxtaposition in your blog writing:

• Plan your content: Identify the key elements or ideas you want to juxtapose in your blog post. This will help you create a clear structure and ensure a seamless flow of ideas.
• Use vivid language: Employ descriptive and evocative language to bring out the contrasting elements in your writing. Use bold text to emphasize the opposing concepts and create visual impact.
• Provide examples and evidence: Support your juxtaposition with relevant examples and evidence. This will make your arguments more persuasive and help readers understand the significance of the contrasts you’re presenting.
• Create a balanced narrative: While juxtaposition is about contrasting elements, it’s important to maintain a balance in your blog writing. Ensure that the contrasts serve a purpose and contribute to the overall coherence and message of your content.

By leveraging the power of juxtaposition, you can create unique and impactful blog posts that resonate with your readers. So, embrace this creative technique and explore its possibilities in your blogging journey.

Juxtaposition and Emotional Impact

In the world of blogging, the creative use of juxtaposition can have a powerful impact on your readers. By pairing contrasting elements or concepts, you can create a stronger emotional reaction and make your content more memorable. 

Juxtaposition allows you to emphasize certain ideas or themes, highlight differences, and evoke specific emotions in your readers.

How juxtaposition evokes emotional responses in readers

When you strategically place contrasting elements side by side, you can create a heightened sense of tension, surprise, or irony. For example, juxtaposing a dark scene with a humorous line or a tragic event with a hopeful message can amplify the emotional impact of both elements. 

Readers are drawn to these unexpected combinations, which can evoke a range of emotions such as joy, sadness, shock, or empathy.

Case studies on the emotional effects of juxtaposition in blogging

To better understand the impact of juxtaposition in blogging, let’s explore some real-life case studies that highlight its emotional effects:

• “The Power of Contrasts: Love and Loss”: This blog post juxtaposes heartwarming stories of love and heart-wrenching tales of loss. By juxtaposing these contrasting emotions, the writer creates a truly powerful and emotional experience for the reader, leaving a lasting impact.
• “The Unresolved: Hope and Despair”: In this blog post, the writer explores the theme of hope and despair by juxtaposing stories of individuals who have overcome great adversity and stories of those who have succumbed to despair. The stark contrast between these experiences evokes a profound emotional response in the reader.
• “The Light and the Dark: Beauty in Imperfection”: Through a series of visually stunning photographs, this blog post juxtaposes images of beauty and imperfection. The contrasting elements create a thought-provoking experience for the reader, challenging them to redefine their perceptions of beauty.

Juxtaposition in blogging can be a powerful tool for creating emotional connections with your readers. By strategically pairing contrasting elements, you can evoke specific emotions, leave a lasting impact, and make your content more engaging and memorable. 

So, don’t be afraid to explore the creative possibilities of juxtaposition in your blogging journey! 

Juxtaposition and Humor

In the world of blogging, incorporating humor can make your content more engaging and enjoyable for readers. One technique that can add a touch of humor to your blog posts is juxtaposition. Juxtaposition is the art of placing two contrasting ideas, concepts, or objects side by side in order to create a humorous effect.

Exploring the role of juxtaposition in creating humor in blog posts

Juxtaposition allows you to highlight the differences between two things and create unexpected connections. By using contrasting elements, you can create humorous scenarios that grab your readers’ attention and elicit a laugh. 

Whether you’re writing a personal blog or a professional one, incorporating juxtaposition can add a unique and entertaining twist to your content.

Here are some ways you can use juxtaposition to add humor to your blog posts:

• Unexpected Contrasts: Pair two ideas or objects that are vastly different from each other. The stark contrast will catch your readers off guard and make them laugh.
• Oxymorons: Use words or phrases that seem contradictory, like “bittersweet” or “icy hot,” to create humorous wordplay.
• Foil Characters: Introduce characters with opposite qualities or personalities who play off each other. The contrast between their behaviors or attitudes can create comedic situations.
• Memory Tags: Use juxtaposition to create memorable moments in your blog posts. By placing two contrasting elements together, you can make a certain word or object stand out, setting it up for a humorous payoff later on.
• Timing and Delivery: Just like in stand-up comedy, timing is key. Deliver your humorous juxtaposition with confidence and give your readers time to process and appreciate the humor.

Examples of humorous juxtaposition in popular blogs

Many successful bloggers have mastered the art of juxtaposition to add humor to their writing. Here are a few examples:

• The Blog of Unnecessary Quotation Marks: This blog hilariously highlights the misuse of quotation marks in everyday signage and documents. By juxtaposing the intended meaning with the actual use of quotation marks, the blog creates humorous misunderstandings.
• The Oatmeal: This popular webcomic and blog frequently uses juxtaposition to create humorous and relatable situations. Whether it’s comparing the behavior of cats and dogs or illustrating the struggles of everyday life, the Oatmeal’s use of contrasting elements adds a comedic edge to their content.
• Hyperbole and a Half: This blog combines humorous anecdotes and illustrations to explore everyday situations and the absurdity of life. By juxtaposing relatable experiences with exaggerated storytelling and visuals, the author creates laugh-out-loud moments.

So, if you’re looking to inject some humor into your blog posts, consider exploring the power of juxtaposition. By carefully crafting contrasting elements and delivering them with impeccable timing, you can create content that entertains and engages your readers.

Juxtaposition and Symbolism

When it comes to creating impactful and engaging blog content, incorporating juxtaposition can be a powerful tool. Juxtaposition, the placement of two contrasting elements side by side, can add depth and complexity to your writing, making it more memorable for your readers. It is often used in combination with symbolism to convey a deeper meaning or to create visual and emotional contrasts in your blog posts.

Analyzing the symbolic significance of juxtaposition in blog writing

Juxtaposition and symbolism go hand in hand when it comes to creating thought-provoking blog content. By placing two contrasting ideas or images side by side, you can create a visual and conceptual tension that captures your readers’ attention. 

For example, using the contrast between light and darkness, wealth and poverty, or nature and technology can help convey a specific message or theme in your blog posts.

Using juxtaposition and symbolism effectively can help you convey complex ideas, challenge conventional thinking, and evoke emotional responses from your readers. It adds layers of meaning and depth to your writing, making it more engaging and memorable.

How juxtaposition enhances the overall message and theme

Juxtaposition allows you to create vivid comparisons and contrasts in your blog writing, which can enhance the overall message and theme you want to convey. By juxtaposing different ideas, concepts, or images, you can highlight their differences or similarities, provoke thought, and invite your readers to make connections.

To effectively use juxtaposition in your blog writing, consider the following techniques:

• Contrast characters or situations: By juxtaposing two contrasting characters or situations, you can highlight their differences or similarities, and explore deeper themes or conflicts.
• Create visual contrasts: Incorporate visuals or descriptions that juxtapose contrasting elements, such as colors, textures, or settings, to create visual impact and evoke specific emotions.
• Use contrasting language or imagery: Play with contrasting words, phrases, or symbolic imagery to create a dynamic and layered narrative that captures your readers’ attention.

By incorporating juxtaposition and symbolism in your blog writing, you can create content that is more engaging, thought-provoking, and memorable. Make sure to use these techniques strategically to enhance your overall message and theme, and to create a lasting impact on your readers.

To learn more about the concept of juxtaposition and how it can be used in various forms of art, literature, and photography, you can visit the  Wikipedia page on juxtaposition . 

Using Juxtaposition to Engage Readers

In the world of blogging, creating engaging content is key to attracting and retaining readers. One powerful technique for capturing attention is the use of juxtaposition.

 Juxtaposition involves placing two contrasting elements side by side, creating a striking and thought-provoking effect. By employing this creative strategy, bloggers can make their content more compelling and memorable.

To better understand the concept of juxtaposition and its potential applications in blogging, let’s explore some case studies of successful blog posts that have utilized this technique.

Case studies on successful blog posts that employ juxtaposition:

• “10 Must-Try Healthy Dessert Recipes for Guilt-Free Indulgence”

This blog post cleverly juxtaposes the concepts of “dessert” and “healthy” to create an intriguing and seemingly contradictory combination. By showcasing delicious dessert recipes that prioritize nutritious ingredients and mindful preparation, the author captivates readers who are seeking guilt-free indulgence. 

The juxtaposition of these two seemingly opposing ideas provides a fresh perspective on traditional notions of dessert, ultimately piquing readers’ curiosity and driving engagement.

• “The Fine Line Between Fear and Excitement: Harnessing the Power of Adrenaline”

In this thought-provoking blog post, the author juxtaposes the emotions of fear and excitement to explore their interconnected nature. By demonstrating how these seemingly opposite emotions share a common thread of adrenaline, the article challenges readers’ preconceived notions and encourages them to embrace exhilarating experiences. 

The juxtaposition of fear and excitement creates an impactful narrative that evokes a range of emotions, immersing readers in the subject matter and fostering a deeper connection.

• “The Art of Balancing Work and Play: Lessons from Successful Entrepreneurs”

This blog post employs the juxtaposition of “work” and “play” to provide valuable insights into achieving a harmonious work-life balance. By showcasing successful entrepreneurs who have mastered the art of balancing their professional and personal lives, the author offers practical tips and inspiration for readers to follow suit. 

The juxtaposition serves to highlight the inherent tension between work and play, encouraging readers to reevaluate their priorities and strive for a more fulfilling and sustainable lifestyle.

Juxtaposition is a powerful tool that can elevate blog content, capturing readers’ attention and fostering deeper engagement. By skillfully juxtaposing contrasting elements and ideas, bloggers can create compelling narratives that challenge conventional thinking and evoke a strong emotional response. Whether it’s contrasting concepts, opposing emotions, or conflicting perspectives, incorporating juxtaposition into blog posts is a powerful way to make your content stand out and leave a lasting impression.

Remember to always consider your target audience and the purpose of your blog when using juxtaposition. Striking the right balance and ensuring the contrast serves a purpose will help you create impactful and memorable content that keeps readers coming back for more. 

Exploring juxtaposition in blog writing can elevate your content and engage your readers on a deeper level. By contrasting two ideas or images side by side, you create contrast, emphasize similarities, and evoke emotions. 

Juxtaposition can be used to create conflict, highlight differences, or emphasize certain aspects of your writing. It adds depth and complexity to your blog posts, making them more memorable and impactful.

Key takeaways on using juxtaposition in blog writing:

• Juxtaposition is a literary device that uses contrast to create meaning.
• It can be used to highlight the differences or similarities between two concepts or objects.
• Juxtaposition can be used in various forms, such as antithesis, foil, or oxymoron.
• It can be used to contrast characters, develop plotlines, or inject humor and irony into your writing.
• Juxtaposition can also be used in non-fiction writing to create compelling arguments or highlight contrasting ideas.
• When using juxtaposition in blog writing, identify your main points or thesis, consider alternative or opposing ideas, and add the contrast that supports your desired point.

By mastering the art of juxtaposition, you can captivate your readers, make your writing more memorable, and effectively convey your message. So, go ahead and experiment with this powerful literary device in your blog posts to create impactful and engaging content.

Now that you have a better understanding of juxtaposition and how to use it in blog writing, you can start implementing this creative technique to enhance your content.

Javier is a graduate of the University of Dublin. He has been in the digital marketing space for over decade and has worked with E-commerce & digital space. He is currently in charge of blog editor at writertag.com and is passionate about creating software review that create value for user.

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Juxtaposition: Definition, Examples, Uses

What is juxtaposition, how to identify juxtaposition, juxtaposition examples in literature, juxtaposition examples in pop culture, uses of juxtaposition in writing, how to use juxtaposition effectively.

Do you remember that famous scene in 'The Godfather' where the baptism of Michael's nephew is juxtaposed with a series of brutal murders? Or how about the classic image of a tiny, delicate flower sprouting amidst a concrete jungle? These are examples of juxtaposition, a concept used in various forms of art and communication to create impact and convey deeper meanings. This blog will help you understand the definition of juxtaposition, identify it, and use it effectively.

Juxtaposition, pronounced as jux·ta·po·si·tion, is a noun and a concept that artists, writers, and filmmakers often use to create a specific effect or to highlight a certain idea or theme. To put it simply, it's when two things—ideas, words, images, or characters—are placed close together or side by side to create a contrasting or comparative effect.

Understanding the Term

Let's break down the definition of juxtaposition a bit more. The term comes from the Latin words 'juxta,' meaning 'near,' and 'position,' which, well, means 'position.' So, in a nutshell, juxtaposition is about positioning things near each other. But there's a twist: these things are usually quite different from each other. It's like placing an apple next to an orange—you instantly notice how each fruit is unique.

Why Contrast Matters

Now, you might ask why we can't just place similar things side by side. Well, you could, but that wouldn't be juxtaposition. The magic of juxtaposition lies in the contrast. It's like watching a tall basketball player standing next to a short jockey—the difference in their heights instantly grabs your attention and creates an impact.

Creating a Comparative Effect

Contrast is just one part of the definition of juxtaposition. The other part involves creating a comparative effect. By placing two contrasting elements side by side, you can highlight the unique characteristics of each. It's like putting a slice of pizza next to a salad—you can clearly see the differences in their ingredients, color, and texture, and that might make you appreciate each one more.

A Tool for Deeper Meanings

While juxtaposition can be a fun way to highlight differences, it’s also a powerful tool for conveying deeper meanings or themes. For instance, in literature, a kind character may be juxtaposed with a cruel one to highlight the theme of good versus evil. By understanding the definition of juxtaposition, you can begin to notice and appreciate these subtle, yet powerful, artistic decisions.

Identifying juxtaposition can be a bit tricky at first, but don't worry—you'll get the hang of it with a little practice. Here are some steps to help you spot it in different contexts.

Step 1: Look for Contrast

The first step in identifying juxtaposition is to look for contrast. Remember, juxtaposition is all about placing contrasting elements side by side. So, if you see two things that are noticeably different from each other in close proximity, you might be looking at a case of juxtaposition. For example, if you see an advertisement showing a luxury car parked in a rundown neighborhood, that's probably juxtaposition—the contrast between the wealthy and the poor is evident.

Step 2: Consider the Purpose

After spotting a contrast, ask yourself: what is the purpose of this contrast? Does it make a statement or convey a certain theme or idea? If it does, then it's likely a case of juxtaposition. For instance, in the car advertisement example, the contrast could be used to emphasize the car's luxury status, suggesting that it stands out even in the most unfavorable conditions.

Step 3: Evaluate the Effect

Finally, consider the overall effect of the contrast. Does it grab your attention? Does it make you see the contrasting elements in a new light? If so, then you've likely identified a case of juxtaposition. Remember, the purpose of juxtaposition is not just to create contrast, but to use that contrast to create a specific effect or highlight a certain idea or theme.

Practice Makes Perfect

Like any skill, identifying juxtaposition gets easier with practice. So, the next time you're reading a book, watching a movie, or looking at an advertisement, try to spot examples of juxtaposition. You'll be surprised at how common this technique is once you start looking for it!

Now that we've walked through the steps on how to identify juxtaposition, let's put that knowledge into practice. We'll examine some famous works of literature where authors have used juxtaposition to create compelling narratives and memorable characters.

Charles Dickens: 'A Tale of Two Cities'

Starting off our list is Charles Dickens' classic novel, 'A Tale of Two Cities'. This novel begins with one of the most famous examples of juxtaposition: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..." Here, Dickens uses juxtaposition to highlight the chaos and contradictions of the French Revolution.

Harper Lee: 'To Kill a Mockingbird'

Next up is Harper Lee's 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. In this novel, the innocence of the children, Scout and Jem, is juxtaposed with the prejudice and racism of the adult world. This stark contrast allows Lee to emphasize the inherent injustice of racial discrimination.

William Shakespeare: 'Romeo and Juliet'

No discussion of juxtaposition in literature would be complete without mentioning William Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet'. In this play, the passionate love between Romeo and Juliet is juxtaposed with the violent feud between their families. This contrast not only heightens the tragedy of their fate but also underscores the senseless nature of the feud.

George Orwell: '1984'

Lastly, we have George Orwell's dystopian novel '1984'. Orwell juxtaposes the propaganda-filled public life under the totalitarian regime with the protagonist's private life of fear and rebellion. This juxtaposition serves to highlight the oppressive nature of the regime and the individual's struggle for freedom.

These examples demonstrate how authors use juxtaposition to create contrasting images, themes, or characters, adding depth and complexity to their work. As you read, try to identify similar instances of juxtaposition—doing so will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the text.

Literature isn't the only place where you can find rich examples of juxtaposition. Our everyday pop culture is also brimming with it. Let's dive into some of these examples and see how they use this technique to leave a lasting impact.

The Hunger Games: District 12 and The Capitol

First on our list is the movie series 'The Hunger Games'. The stark contrast between the impoverished District 12 and the opulent Capitol is a prime example of juxtaposition. This contrast is used to emphasize the deep socioeconomic inequality within this fictional society.

Breaking Bad: Walter White's Double Life

Another example comes from the hit TV series 'Breaking Bad'. The show meticulously juxtaposes the life of Walter White, a mild-mannered chemistry teacher, and his alter-ego, Heisenberg, a ruthless drug lord. This contrast highlights the dual nature of Walter's character and intensifies the drama.

Disney's Beauty and the Beast: Belle and Gaston

Disney's classic 'Beauty and the Beast' presents an interesting juxtaposition in the form of Belle and Gaston. Belle's love for knowledge and kindness contrasts sharply with Gaston's narcissism and superficiality. This contrast accentuates Belle's good nature and makes Gaston's flaws even more glaring.

The Dark Knight: Batman and The Joker

Lastly, who can forget the epic face-off between Batman and The Joker in 'The Dark Knight'? Their contrasting ideologies and methods are an excellent example of juxtaposition. This contrast not only escalates the conflict but also deepens the exploration of good versus evil.

These pop culture examples show that juxtaposition isn't just a fancy literary technique—it's a powerful tool that artists use to make their work more engaging, thought-provoking, and memorable. So, the next time you watch a movie or series, see if you can spot any examples of juxtaposition.

Now that we've explored what juxtaposition is and seen some examples, let's go a step further and examine how it's used in writing. So, if you're a writer, get your pen—real or digital—ready to jot down some tips!

Creating Contrast

One of the most common uses of juxtaposition is to create contrast. By placing two very different things side by side, you can emphasize their differences. This creates a clear visual or conceptual image in your reader's mind. Remember District 12 and the Capitol in 'The Hunger Games'? That's your blueprint for creating contrast.

Highlighting Themes

Juxtaposition can also be used to highlight themes in a piece. For instance, if you're writing a story about good versus evil, you could juxtapose a virtuous character against a villainous one—much like Batman and the Joker in 'The Dark Knight'.

Building Suspense

Want to make your readers bite their nails in suspense? Use juxtaposition! By placing a calm, ordinary scene next to an intense, extraordinary one, you can create a sense of impending danger or drama. Think of Walter White's double life in 'Breaking Bad'—his normal life as a teacher is always on the edge of being disrupted by his darker, dangerous side.

Driving the Plot Forward

Juxtaposition can also be a powerful tool for driving your plot forward. Just imagine if Belle from 'Beauty and the Beast' didn't have to deal with Gaston's advances—there’d be much less conflict, and the story wouldn't be as engaging, right?

To sum it up, juxtaposition is a versatile tool that can add depth, contrast, and intrigue to your writing. So, why not try using it in your next piece?

Now that we've covered the uses of juxtaposition in writing, let's dive into some tips on how to effectively incorporate this literary device into your work. Remember, using juxtaposition well can add layers of meaning to your writing and captivate your readers.

Be Intentional

First and foremost, it's important that you're intentional about the elements you're juxtaposing. Whether it's characters, themes, or scenes, you should have a clear reason for placing them side by side. It shouldn't feel forced or random – think of Harry Potter and Voldemort in 'Harry Potter', their juxtaposition is not accidental, it’s deeply woven into the story.

Emphasize Differences

When using juxtaposition, you want to emphasize the differences between the two elements. The more contrasting they are, the more they stand out. For example, in 'A Tale of Two Cities', Charles Dickens juxtaposes the cities of London and Paris to highlight their stark differences during the French Revolution.

Maintain Balance

While you want to highlight differences, you also need to maintain some balance. If one element overshadows the other too much, the effect of juxtaposition can be lost. It’s like cooking a meal – if you add too much of one ingredient, it can overpower the rest of the flavors.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Like any writing technique, becoming proficient at using juxtaposition takes practice. The more you use it, the more naturally it will come to you. So, keep at it, and don't be afraid to experiment!

In closing, using juxtaposition effectively can truly enhance your writing and engage your readers on a deeper level. But remember, like any tool, it needs to be used with care. So, next time you're drafting a story or writing a piece, why not give juxtaposition a try?

If you enjoyed exploring the concept of juxtaposition in this blog post, you might find Jarrett Lampley's workshop, ' Creative Crossovers: Photography & Graphic Design ,' particularly interesting. This workshop delves into the intersection of photography and graphic design, allowing you to further experiment with juxtaposition in your creative projects and expand your artistic horizons.

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What is a Juxtaposition? Examples, Definitions, and How to Create Them

A juxtap osition is when two ideas , characters , plot points , or other elements of a story are placed side – by – side for comparison ( or to create an interesting contrast ). It ‘s like the literary equivalent of putting two photos side – by – side and saying “ Hey , check out this cool comparison !”

Sometimes it ‘s funny , sometimes it ‘s ironic , and sometimes it ‘s just plain clever . Let’s explore more about juxtapositions, why they’re useful, and how you can create your own to spice up your writing.

Juxtaposition in Writing

Juxtaposition isn’t just a fancy word that makes one sound like a literary genius at dinner parties. It’s actually an important writing technique and literary device that helps authors create more engaging stories. Imagine talking about a hamster playing basketball with an elephant in order to contrast a local kid playing against a professional NBA athlete. The importance lies in the extreme differences to truly make an effective juxtaposition. It’s all about placing contrasting elements together to make a point or create an effect.

Why Juxtaposition Matters

Why bother with juxtapositions in writing? Well, they’re the secret sauce that adds a certain je ne sais quoi to any story.

Juxtapositions can be used to:

Types of Juxtapositions

Juxtaposition can come in many forms and flavors, like a literary smorgasbord. Here are some of the most popular types:

How to Craft Juxtapositions: A Recipe for Success

Ready to whip up some literary magic? Here’s a simple recipe for creating effective juxtapositions:

Juxtaposition Examples: A Gallery of Greatness

Time to dive into some fantastic examples of juxtaposition in literature, film, and television:

Creating Juxtapositions in Your Own Writing

Inspired to try juxtaposition in your own writing? Here’s a handy checklist to get started:

Wrapping It Up: The Power of Juxtaposition

And remember, as a wise person once said, “In writing, as in life, it’s all about the contrasts.” Or maybe that was a fortune cookie. Either way, happy juxtaposing!

About The Author

Related posts, how to use a semi-colon: 5 different ways and examples, what is a soliloquy in writing examples, definitions, and how to create them, what are logos, ethos, and pathos examples and use in writing, leave a comment cancel reply.

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What Is Juxtaposition? Definition and How to Use Opposite Concepts in Writing

by Fija Callaghan

Fija Callaghan is an author, poet, and writing workshop leader. She has been recognized by a number of awards, including being shortlisting for the H. G. Wells Short Story Prize. She is the author of the short story collection Frail Little Embers , and her writing can be read in places like Seaside Gothic , Gingerbread House , and Howl: New Irish Writing . She is also a developmental editor with Fictive Pursuits. You can read more about her at fijacallaghan.com .

Powerful contrasts are at the heart of good storytelling. You’ve probably seen juxtaposition used in your favorite novels, films, poems, and short stories, even if you didn’t recognize it. Using juxtaposition effectively can elevate a mediocre scene into something evocative and memorable.

We’ll help you get started by giving you an easy juxtaposition definition, illustrating the different ways juxtaposition can be used in a story, and providing some tips, tricks, and examples from literature.

What is juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition is a literary device in which two contrasting or seemingly contradictory elements are placed close together to draw attention to their differences. This might be something like a cozy cottage contrasted against a harsh wartorn landscape. Writers can use juxtaposition to enhance the mood or theme of a story.

This might be something like love and war, or light and darkness, contrasted together to create a broader thematic arc for your story. Any time you contrast two or more things side by side, you’re using juxtaposition.

Some examples of juxtaposition might include two characters with wildly different personalities—one grumpy and pessimistic, and the other cheerful and optimistic; or, juxtaposing a character against a setting—for instance, a grumpy and pessimistic character on a bright summer’s day.

In both cases, the comparison between two elements or contrasting concepts makes the attributes of each one feel more vivid.

This juxtaposition definition is all you need to get started with contrasting two things for rhetorical effect. Now let’s explore it in more detail!

Why do writers love juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition draws the reader’s attention to certain traits and highlights them even more. We see this all the time in our most beloved fairy tales. One classic example of juxtaposition is in Cinderella : our heroine is treated like dirt and dressed in rags before bippity-boppiting her way into the prince’s arms with a snazzy new ball gown and updo.

By putting these extreme settings side by side, the stark contrast of poverty and seclusion becomes even more devastating, and the grand ball seems even more decadent in comparison. The writer has emphasized these two extremes by showing them side by side.

Another example might be if you were writing a tragic scene for your story where a character is killed off. You’ll want your scene to be evocative enough that the reader will feel it in their gut, and a great way to do this is through juxtaposition. You can enhance the tragic by also enhancing the comedic or optimistic—for example, your doomed character wins a competition, or patches things up with an estranged loved one, or finally earns the thing they’ve always wanted.

By placing positive feelings in your story right before negative ones, each will seem more intense and emotional by comparison.

If you’re struggling to make a scene feel more powerful, ask yourself what sort of emotion you want the reader to be feeling in that moment. Then, see if you can find a way to incorporate the opposite feeling in juxtaposition.

Types of juxtaposition

When writers talk about juxtaposition as a literary device, they’re actually referring to a broad umbrella literary technique for a range of different comparative tools. Here are some specific literary devices that fall under the heading of juxtaposition.

1. Antithesis

Antithesis means using two opposite words, phrases, or ideas side by side . Antithesis is often used at the line level rather than at the broader story level. This makes it a beloved device in poetry—but it can be just as effective in fiction, too.

A famous example of antithesis is in Charles Dickens’ novel about the French revolution, A Tale of Two Cities . The novel begins: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.” This famous opening line creates antithesis by juxtaposing the opposing ideas of best and worst, wisdom and foolishness.

2. Oxymoron

Another of juxtaposition’s literary terms, oxymoron is taking two contradictory words and using them together to communicate a deeper meaning . This might be something like “virtual reality,” “bittersweet,” or “deafening silence.”

Although these phrases all seem like they should be paradoxical, they are all true in their own way and communicate a truth to the reader. You can use oxymorons in poetry or in prose to add humor or poignancy (or sometimes both!).

3. Foil characters

A foil refers to a contrasting character , and is one of the most popular ways to use juxtaposition in a story. This technique uses opposite attributes to highlight differences between each person .

For example, Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby are foils of each other; one comes from old money and is greedy and arrogant, while the other is self-made and kind with an open heart. Putting a foil character and the main character side by side makes Tom’s prejudice and Gatsby’s open-mindedness clearer for the reader.

Sometimes foil characters will be the hero and the antagonist, but not always; they might be friends or lovers with very different but complementary personality traits. This is a cornerstone of romance novels.

Examples of juxtaposition in literature

Literary works by writers across the ages have used juxtaposition to enhance character, mood, and theme. Let’s look at some effective examples of juxtaposition throughout literature.

The Prince and the Pauper , by Mark Twain

Mark Twain’s The Prince and the Pauper is one of the most famous rags-to-riches stories of all time, launching a thousand imitations for all ages. There’s a reason this classic story archetype works so well: juxtaposition.

This story follows a pair of identical young boys: a prince who is heir to the throne of all England, and a ragtag urchin from an impoverished family. Twain uses the greatest possible class divide to make Prince Edward’s station seem even more entitled, and the young Tom’s lot in life seem even more depressing in comparison. The juxtaposition in this story draws attention to the broad inequality that was present in England at the time in which the story was set.

This is a good example of how you can juxtapose two concepts or elements to encourage readers to look at the world in another way.

A Midsummer Night’s Dream , by William Shakespeare

Shakespeare loved using juxtaposition in his writing, because it brings a poetry and musicality to his plays. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream , Theseus, the Duke of Athens, reads a description of a one-act play to be performed:

“A tedious brief scene of young Pyramus And his love Thisbe, very tragical mirth.” “Merry” and “tragical”? “Tedious” and “brief”? That is hot ice and wondrous strange snow! How shall we find the concord of this discord?

He asks, how can a scene be both tedious and brief? How can tragedy be funny? He uses contrasts in the form of some oxymoronic phrases—“hot ice and wondrous strange snow” to illustrate that these things should never go together.

In response, Philostrate, the Master of Revels, explains that though the play is short, it’s so badly written that it seems to go on forever; and though it’s tragic, the acting is so terrible that it becomes humorous.

“Chivalry,” by Neil Gaiman

This short story (which you can and should read for free online, here! ) uses juxtaposition brilliantly with two completely contrasting characters, as well as juxtaposition of formal and casual language, and juxtaposition of the grandiose and the mundane. Here’s an example of Galadd, knight of the round table, speaking with a little old pensioner:

“This,” said Galaad, “is the sword Balmung, forged by Wayland Smith in the dawn times. Its twin is Flamberge. Who wears it is unconquerable in war, and invincible in battle. Who wears it is incapable of a cowardly act or an ignoble one. Set in its pommel is the sardonynx Bircone, which protects its possessor from poison slipped into wine or ale, and from the treachery of friends.” Mrs. Whitaker peered at the sword. “It must be very sharp,” she said, after a while. “It can slice a falling hair in twain. Nay, it could slice a sunbeam,” said Galaad proudly. “Well, then, maybe you ought to put it away,” said Mrs. Whitaker. “Don’t you want it?” Galaad seemed disappointed. “No, thank you,” said Mrs. Whitaker. It occurred to her that her late husband, Henry, would have quite liked it. He would have hung it on the wall in his study next to the stuffed carp he had caught in Scotland, and pointed it out to visitors.

Gaiman uses the contrast between the grandiosity of the noble knight wielding an awesome sword, and the mundanity a nice old woman hanging it next to a stuffed carp, to great comedic effect.

Ways to use juxtaposition in your writing

As you can see from those juxtaposition examples, juxtaposition is one of the most popular literary devices in a writer’s toolbox. Now that we’ve given you a few examples to show you how it looks on the page, you can start using contrast in your own story!

Here are some different ways you can use juxtaposition to contrast characters, settings, ideas, or abstract concepts to create a more emotionally resonant story for your readers.

Create atomosphere by contrasting setting

Setting plays a big role in a story , and it’s one of the most effective places in which writers use juxtaposition. You can use juxtaposed places in order to enhance your theme, your protagonist’s character arc, or both.

For example, maybe part of your character’s journey involves leaving a big, metropolitan city behind and moving to a small town. There’s a great opportunity here to play with contrast—show the city being bright, loud, hectic, sharp, full of danger and abrasive ninety-degree angles. Then your small town can be full of soft edges, open fields, and slow living. By showing these two things juxtaposed side by side, the reader gets a broader sense of how they differ and how those differences affect the character’s journey.

You can also use contrasting settings on a smaller scale, such as one character’s dirty studio apartment and another’s opulent mansion, or on a larger scale, such as two opposing time periods of history.

Enhance drama with contrasting characters

Foil characters, as we saw above, are some of the best ways to use juxtaposition in your writing. Think about the aspects you want to highlight in your protagonist, and then see if there’s a way to highlight the opposite traits in another character.

This might be something external, such as physical stature, family dynamics, or living conditions; or it might be something internal, like objectives, personality traits, or coping mechanisms in times of hardship.

For example, you could create two foil characters in a university setting by having them approach their studies in different ways. One might be a meticulous planner who outlines everything in bullet points and color-coordinated pens, beginning the very day a project is assigned, while the other procrastinates until the last minute and then churns the project out in one go at three o’clock in the morning.

Through these juxtaposed foil characters you could explore themes like ambition, adaptability, and work-life balance.

Meta: Are you wondering what juxtaposition is or how to use it in your writing? Let’s look at the definition of juxtaposition, with helpful juxtaposition examples.

Engage readers with contrasting imagery

Using juxtaposition in small, scene-level moments can be a powerful way to engage readers with your story. If you want to heighten the emotional impact of a scene, think about ways you can use to compare different subjects or ideas.

For example, you could show a devastating car crash in front of a pristine high-rise office building—an image of meticulous order against an image of uncontrolled chaos. Or you could show a young, hopeful woman striking up a conversation with a disenchanted elderly one—an image of youth against an image of old age.

Think about what you want your reader to focus on in the scene, and look for ways to use juxtaposed images that highlight those traits.

Add subtlety with contrasting tone

Things like the weather, the atmosphere, or even word choices can give a distinctive tone to your scene. Juxtaposing these ideas is a great way to grab your reader’s attention.

One example might be a lucrative business deal being made against a backdrop of a ferocious storm. Although the characters might use positive, excited language, the juxtaposition between them and the weather gives a new facet to the scene and foreshadows what’s to come .

Or, you could have your villain commit dark and unfeeling crimes while singing a favorite romantic pop song—this is a popular trick you’ll often see in films. This use of juxtaposition makes the villain’s actions seem even colder and more inhumane.

Use juxtaposition to give dimension to your story

Juxtaposition is one of the great unsung heroes of literature. Using it effectively will elevate your story to the next level—every time. Now that you know how juxtaposition works in writing, you can use it to bring new dimension to your characters, enhance powerful themes, explore complex relationships, and bring your settings to life. Sometimes the smallest contrast can make all the difference.

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What is Juxtaposition? || Definition and Examples

"what is juxtaposition" a guide for english students and teachers.

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What is Juxtaposition - Transcript (English and Spanish Subtitles Available in Video. Click HERE for Spanish Transcript)

By David Biespiel , Oregon State University Poet-in-Residence

22 August 2019

The beautiful and the grotesque. Belief in the existence of God, and doubting the existence of God. Bigotry and tolerance. The wilderness and your backyard vegetable garden. Dark, light. Despair, hope. These are examples of contrasts. Examples of contradictions. Divergences. Opposites even.

In literature , one way that writers and readers find pleasure, is when things are juxtaposed.

Juxtaposition doesn't mean exactly that this thing and that thing are opposites however. The etymology of juxtaposition, from Middle English, from Latin and French, essentially means to position object X near object Y. Juxta: that’s Latin for “next to.” And pose…as in, to place. To pace next to. To juxtapose. The thing is, the connection has to do with proximity and immediacy.

Again, not opposed, but juxtaposed. Not opposite, but near to, next to.

In other words, to notice when things are in juxtaposition is to notice things side by side, with the outcome being that specific qualities are contrasted.

Look at this painting by Mark Rothko:

juxtaposition_rothko.jpg

Check out the juxtaposition between the blue and the orange. But also, the light blue and the dark blue. The orange at that tint of red under the blue. Or the hint of yellow under the orange. Or look at this next one, by Renee Magritte. 

juxtaposition_magritte.jpg

The giant leaf and the small sphere…what looks to be a planet...aren’t in opposition. They’re in juxtaposition. And, are those little the people at the bottom? The scale of everything is off, and those pieces are in juxtaposition too. The effect of juxtaposition is that we notice comparisons...in scale, or in value, in concepts, or situations, or in literary form. Which is to say, juxtaposition, because it dramatizes one experience (the leaf tree in the Magritte painting) by placing it side by side with another experience (like the white sphere), is a special kind of metaphor .

In literature, juxtaposition can be as simple as a turn of phrase. Like: All’s fair in love and war. Or: You're making a mountain out of a molehill. I’m sure you remember hearing some of that famous opening of Charles Dickens’ novel,  A Tale of Two Cities ? "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness…"

Those examples are pretty obvious. Let’s go to the next level. What about something more complex? In Natasha Trethewey’s poem, “Myth,” a poem about the loss of a mother, she writes a 12 line poem in three stanzas . And then: she juxtaposes all that by flipping it around. Line 12 becomes line 1, line 11 becomes line 2, and so on. Check this out:

I was asleep while you were dying.

It’s as if you slipped through some rift, a hollow

I make between my slumber and my waking,

the Erebus I keep you in, still trying

not to let go. You’ll be dead again tomorrow,

but in dreams you live. So I try taking

you back into morning. Sleep-heavy, turning,

my eyes open, I find you do not follow.

Again and again, this constant forsaking.

Again and again, this constant forsaking:

You back into morning, sleep-heavy, turning.

But in dreams you live. So I try taking,

not to let go. You’ll be dead again tomorrow.

The Erebus I keep you in—still, trying—

I make between my slumber and my waking.

It’s as if you slipped through some rift, a hollow.

Something about the formal juxtaposition of the two sections brings our attention to the recurrence of the poet's grief. Just look at the last line of the first section, on the left at the bottom, and the first line of the second section, on the right, at the top.

“Again and again, this constant forsaking….[then repeated] Again and again, this constant forsaking.” That’s so painful, the repetition. The energy of abandonment, renunciation, relinquishment. But the cool things, in the first instance, it’s the mother forsaking the daughter. And in the second instance, it’s the daughter feeling that she’s forsaking the mother. The two difficult emotions are placed in juxtaposition—even using the same words.

That’s juxtaposition. You just look at one thing that’s been placed, or posed, or juxtaposed, side by side, next to another thing. And experience how they become allies of meanings.

Want to cite this?

MLA Citation: Biespiel, David. "What is Juxtaposition?" Oregon State Guide to English Literary Terms, 22 Aug. 2019, Oregon State University, https://liberalarts.oregonstate.edu/wlf/what-juxtaposition . Accessed [insert date].

Further Resources for Teachers

Many Imagist poems including Ezra Pound's two-line poem "In a Station of the Metro" offer opportunities for students to practice identifying and analyzing juxtaposition:

The apparition of these faces in the crowd:

Petals on a wet, black bough.

Writing prompt #1: What is the effect of juxtaposing the images in line 1 and line 2?  How does this juxtaposition also occur in the poetic meter of the two lines? What themes or ideas are juxtaposed? 

Writing prompt #2: How might the same questions be applied to Ezra Pound's "L'Art" poem:

Green arsenic smeared on an egg-white cloth, Crushed strawberries! Come, let us feast our eyes.

Interested in more video lessons? View the full series:

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How to use juxtaposition in a sentence

By BBC Maestro

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Juxtaposition is all about contrast. It’s popularly used as a literary device and can be found in the art world too.

But what exactly is juxtaposition? And how can an aspiring writer use juxtaposition in a sentence? Read on to find out. 

What is juxtaposition?

The word juxtaposition comes from combining the Latin word juxta, meaning ‘next’, with the French word poser, meaning ‘to place’.     In simple terms, juxtaposition occurs when two entities are placed side-by-side to highlight the contrast between them.     Juxtaposition can be used with people, places, objects, behaviours or ideas. Typically a sentence using juxtaposition will describe a situation where two opposing elements are included, to draw contrast and comparison between the two elements.    Some common elements used in juxtaposition include:

• Life and death
• Good and evil
• Light and dark
• Young and old
• Wisdom and foolishness
• Virtue and vice
• Sweet and sour

Fiction writers often use juxtaposition deliberately to highlight the contrast between two things or characters. If you’re an avid reader, once you understand juxtaposition – chances are you’ll spot it everywhere. But why exactly is juxtaposition such a popular literary device amongst writers?   

Why use juxtaposition?

In creative writing, juxtaposition in writing can be used for a range of different reasons. These most commonly include:

• To emphasise a character trait
• To add an element of humour
• To give a sense of irony
• To build tension or suspense

In fact, the reasons for using juxtaposition are as varied as writers themselves.    “If you hope to drag your reader through the entire length of your story from beginning to end without their interest waning or lagging, it would be well advised for you to use some inventive language,” says legendary writer, Alan Moore in his BBC Maestro course on storytelling .     “Try and put your words together in a way that they have not necessarily been put together before. Try to avoid clichés… try to avoid using phrases that every other writer that you’ve ever read has used, there are ways of constantly making your language more adventurous, more surprising.    “It’s the element of surprise… as the readers are going along they will suddenly have their attention captured by a surprising image, a startling use of words. One of the ways that you can achieve this is by the principle of juxtaposition.     “If you put two words together that seem perhaps initially to be dissonant or discordant and not really to fit together, then you can create a kind of beautiful disfigurement.”    Using adventurous and unexpected language and phrasing can really help draw the reader into the world of a story. 

If you put two words together that seem perhaps initially to be dissonant or discordant and not really to fit together, then you can create a kind of beautiful disfigurement. Alan Moore, English writer

Examples of juxtaposition

The best way to understand juxtaposition is to look at some examples.    “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness…” is probably one of the most famous opening lines of any novel. The opening of Charles Dickens’ Tale of Two Cities (1859) is powerful because of the stark differences between the words ‘best/worst’ and ‘wisdom/foolishness’. It is interesting and intriguing, and it throws you straight into the action and grabs the attention of the reader from page one.    If you want to use juxtaposition to highlight a certain trait of a character in your story, you may consider adding a secondary character as a ‘foil’. A foil is a character who is presented as a contrast to the main character of a story.     Think of Cinderella and the Ugly Sisters – Cinderella is kind, considerate and beautiful, whereas her sisters are cruel, self-serving and physically unattractive. Or in M. Night Shyamalan’s film Unbreakable (2000) the central protagonist, David Dunn (Bruce Willis), can walk away from numerous life-threatening incidents completely unscathed, whereas the story’s antagonist, Mr Glass (Samuel L. Jackson), has a rare bone disorder that causes his bones to break and fracture at the slightest touch.    In his BBC Maestro course on storytelling , Alan Moore explains why juxtaposition works so well in comic books.    “One of the things that comics have is a visual track… static images. With a comic you can sit and ponder over the images and the words for as long as you want until you’ve absorbed them.”    “(As a writer) this gives you some fantastic opportunities – it gives you the opportunity to use the image track of comics to be telling a substantial part of the story, which will free up the verbal part (to) perhaps to talk about something else entirely.”     “You can tell another story in the verbal stuff which will create striking juxtapositions with the story that you’re telling in the images,” said Moore.    In a comic book you could have the juxtaposition of a violent fight scene combined with the most mundane of day-to-day conversations about the weather to create a scene that surprises the reader.

How to use juxtaposition in your writing 

Think of one entity that has a characteristic you want to highlight – it might be a place, a person or an object. Then think of how you can introduce an opposing entity into the scene to highlight that original characteristic you want to draw attention to.    For example, if you want to describe the darkness of a forest, you could write ‘the darkness of the forest was blinding’. ‘Blinding’ is typically used to describe something bright, so this sentence feels unique and the contrast brings a sense of unease to set the scene.    Another example is a character who is painfully shy, especially in social situations. You could contrast her with another character who is the life and soul of the party. For example, ‘Jennifer watched quietly from the corner of the room as Sarah worked her way from person to person, laughing, dancing and joking with everyone’. The contrast between Jennifer’s introverted nature and Sarah’s extrovert characteristics are even starker because they are juxtaposed against one another.    In your own writing consider which elements you would most like to stand out, then try using juxtaposition to highlight them to your readers.    Interested in learning more about the art and craft of creative writing? At BBC Maestro we offer a range of online writing courses to help you polish up your writing skills, with classes from established authors including Lee Child , Malorie Blackman , Julia Donaldson and Alan Moore . 

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• Literary Terms
• Juxtaposition
• Definition & Examples
• When & How to Write a Juxtaposition

I. What is Juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition (pronounced juhk-st uh -p uh – zish – uh- n) is the placement of two or more things side by side, often in order to bring out their differences. Imagine a man walking a well-groomed dog on a pink leash on one hand and a rough Rottweiler on a spiked collar on the other hand. The juxtaposition could be shocking, humorous, or just plain strange. Regardless, this literary term calls attention to two distinctly different things by placing them right beside one another, or juxtaposing them.

For example:

All’s fair in love and war

In this familiar adage, love and war, two opposite concepts, are placed beside one another. The juxtaposition of love and war serves to show that despite how different the two are, both are characterized by a lack of rules or guidelines.

II. Examples of Juxtaposition

Juxtaposition can occur in literature between characters , settings , events, ideas, or actions in order to encourage the reader to compare and contrast the entities.

Finally, notice how this example describes a butler’s life:

A butler spends his days in a beautiful mansion dressed in a tuxedo, but returns home to a closet-sized apartment in a rundown part of town.

Example 1 juxtaposes two settings: a wealthy person’s mansion and a poor butler’s apartment. Such juxtaposition serves to highlight just how different the butler’s quality of living is from his employer’s.

Consider this examples of a juxtaposition in attitude:

A waitress is remarkably rude and impatient with a doting couple. She is extremely kind, though, to a quiet man who is eating alone with a book.

Here, the juxtaposition is of the waitress’s attitude towards certain customers. Her rudeness to a couple followed by kindness to a single man implies that she is jealous of the couple and empathetic to the single man, as she herself is either single or unhappy in a relationship. Because such different attitudes are in close proximity, the meaning behind them is magnified.

III. The Importance of Using Juxtaposition

Juxtaposition is an important literary term in that it highlights contrasts between two things but also invites comparisons . This device can be used to fully illustrate a character in a novel, complicate a poem’s subjects, or convince an audience to feel a certain way about the subjects.

For example, consider the waitress if her actions had not been juxtaposed. Simply shown being rude to a couple, she would be viewed as bitter and impatient. When her attitude is juxtaposed with her kindness towards a single man, though, her character is more well-rounded and understandable.

Juxtaposition can be used to consider universal ideas such as love and war. On the other hand, juxtaposition is often used in comedy as two largely different things placed in the same place can result in funny and strange situations.

IV. Examples of Juxtaposition in Literature

Juxtaposition is an important device in literature as it encourages the reader to make comparisons otherwise ignored or unapparent. It can serve to highlight certain characteristics of subjects, to make different subjects more alike, or to challenge the typical perspective on a subject.

For a short and simple example of juxtaposition, read Joseph Bruchac’s poem “Prints”:

Seeing photos of ancestors a century past is like looking at your own fingerprints— circles and lines you can’t recognize until someone else with a stranger’s eye looks close and says that’s you.

In this poem, Bruchac juxtaposes two points of view. First, he invites the reader to consider looking at oneself and how difficult it is to recognize oneself by certain details and characteristics. Then, he remarks on how much better a stranger is at recognizing these details in you. With this juxtaposition, Bruchac challenges the common notion that we know ourselves well with the argument that strangers may see us more truly or clearly than we see ourselves.

V. Examples of Juxtaposition in Pop Culture 

Juxtaposition is useful in pop culture as it complicates compositions, mixes up songs, and shapes characters’ development. As is true for literature, juxtaposition can be used for both serious and comedic means.

For an example of comedic juxtaposition, watch the trailer for Pixar’s animated film Up :

Carl Fredricksen is old, curt, and jaded. Russell is young, full of energy, and naïve. Russell wants to connect, whereas Fredricksen wants to be left alone. The juxtaposition of these two characters is funny, a cause of conflict in the movie, and ultimately, a reason for Fredricksen to lighten up and open his heart to the youngster.

For another example of juxtaposition, consider the French versus English narration in this Nike ad:

The French narrator speaks quickly and frequently, whereas the English narrator speaks rarely, simply, and with an unexcited voice. The juxtaposition of the two narrations serves to add a comedic touch to this already absurd ad.

For an example of juxtaposition in music, listen to Icelandic band Sigur Rós’s song “I Gaer”:

The most dramatic point of juxtaposition occurs at 55 seconds. The song begins with a light, mysterious mixture of xylophone-like instruments which are then abruptly interrupted by dramatic, powerful and roaring heavy-metal guitars and noise. The juxtaposition strikes listeners, interrupting the calm with a storm of sound.

VI. Related Terms: Juxtaposition vs. Foil

A foil is a character who has qualities that are opposite or contrasting to another character in a creative piece. Foils are used to highlight the uniquely different characteristics in one another. If foils sound like juxtaposition, it is because they are a specific type of juxtaposition. Just as squares may be considered rectangles but rectangles may not be considered squares, all foils are juxtapositions, but not all juxtapositions are foils. A juxtaposition may be between characters in the form of a foil, but it may also be between places, things, or ideas. Here are a few examples of foils versus juxtapositions:

God and Satan

Juxtaposition:

Heaven and hell

In this classic example, God and Satan symbolize good and bad, and exhibit purely opposite characters. Heaven and hell, symbolic of paradise versus suffering, are equally opposite but are settings rather than characters. For this reason, they would be considered a juxtaposition rather than foils.

Harry Potter and Voldemort

Hogwarts and the outside world

In this example from J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, Harry and Voldemort may be considered foils as they are opposites competing for good versus bad in the wizard world. Hogwarts, where Harry goes to school, is juxtaposed to the outside world as it is a place of open magic and strangeness versus the outside world which is void of magic and ordinary.   

As is shown in the above examples, foils are a type of juxtaposition. They apply specifically to characters who highlight differences in other characters.

VII. In Closing

Juxtaposition is a literary term which places different elements side by side in order to emphasize their differences, reveal surprising similarities, or explore a unique relationship between the two. It challenges us to reconsider and discover elements typically kept apart by placing them in contact with one another.

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Teaching resources: Examples of juxtaposition in poetry & literature

• November 3, 2023
• Flocabulary Team
• Lessons and Ideas

What is juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition is a figurative language device in which contrasting elements are placed side by side to highlight their differences or create a specific emotional or thematic impact.

Why do writers use juxtaposition examples in literature?

Writers use juxtaposition as a literary device in literature to emphasize differences, stir emotions, highlight themes, foil characters, and make their stories richer. By placing two words or ideas next to one another, we can highlight the differences between them. Juxtaposition can be used on a small scale, such as between words or images, or on a larger scale, such as between two characters or storylines. This adds depth and complexity to the story, making it more engaging and thought-provoking for readers, and it helps readers connect with the story on a deeper level. For example, a grandmother holding a newborn baby might be a very powerful image, juxtaposing birth and old age.

New to Flocabulary ? Teachers can sign up for a trial to access our lesson videos and assessment activities. Administrators can get in touch with us to learn more about unlocking the full power of Flocabulary through Flocabulary Plus.

Lessons to introduce students to juxtaposition

Introduce students to examples of juxtaposition using Flocabulary’s Figurative Language video lesson . This engaging lesson uses a song-based narrative to teach literary devices, including juxtaposition. It defines major literary tools, provides practical examples, and follows Will’s journey as an emcee, making the concept relatable. With a wide array of literary devices covered, the lesson offers a well-rounded approach to teaching creative writing skills.

Teaching resources: Examples of juxtaposition in poetry, literature, and rap

1. “stopping by woods on a snowy evening” by robert frost.

This lesson, based on Robert Frost’s “ Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening ” presents a contemplative narrative where the unnamed narrator’s solitude in nature contrasts with their looming responsibilities. By exploring this adaptation, students can grasp the juxtaposition poetry examples between the serene, isolated setting and the pressing duties, making it a valuable tool for teaching this literary device.

2. “Sonnet 116” by Shakespeare

“Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickle’s compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom”

In this part of Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 116,” juxtaposition is used to highlight the contrast between time and love. Time is described as fleeting, with “brief hours and weeks,” while love is depicted as enduring, lasting “even to the edge of doom.” This juxtaposition in poetry serves to emphasize that true love remains constant and unwavering, even as time passes, underscoring the central theme of the sonnet.

3. A Midsummer Night’s Dream by Shakespeare

“Merry and tragical? Tedious and brief? That is hot ice, and wondrous strange snow! How shall we find the concord of this discord?”

In Act V, Scene I of A Midsummer Night’s Dream , Shakespeare juxtaposes word pairs like “merry and tragical” and “tedious and brief” to highlight the play’s fantastical and unpredictable nature. These combinations of words create a sense of paradox and wonder, making the audience feel like they’re in a dream. The characters in the play are struggling to make sense of these contradictions, which adds to the dreamlike and complex atmosphere of the story.

To explore more juxtaposition in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” watch this video lesson with students of Act 2, Scene 1 . Emphasize the interactions between the mechanicals and the fairies and the love potion’s effects on the characters as it creates a significant level of contrast and comedic juxtaposition in writing.

4. “O Captain! My Captain!” by Walt Whitman

This lesson, centered around Walt Whitman’s “ O Captain! My Captain! ,” immerses students in a narrative that vividly highlights the juxtaposition between the victorious outcome of the war and the sobering loss of a beloved leader. It provides students with a powerful illustration of how the elation of victory and the heartache of losing a leader can exist side by side. Through this adaptation, students are not only introduced to the concept of juxtaposition poetry examples but also gain a profound understanding of its capacity to convey complex emotions and themes.

5. “‘Hope’ Is the Thing with Feathers” by Emily Dickinson

This lesson, centered around Emily Dickinson’s poem “ ‘Hope’ Is the Thing with Feathers ,” delves into the juxtaposition between what hope gives us and what it demands from us. It allows students to explore the stark contrast between hope as an abstract concept and its embodiment as a bird with feathers. By analyzing these literary juxtaposition examples within the adaptation, students can gain a deeper understanding of the poem’s message, appreciating how hope provides strength and comfort while also requiring resilience.

6. “Eleven” by Sandra Cisneros

In this captivating lesson featuring Sandra Cisneros’ “ Eleven ,” students explore juxtaposition as they follow the story of 11-year-old Rachel on her birthday. Through Rachel’s experiences, they discern the contrasting emotions and perceptions associated with the transition into adolescence, effectively grasping the underlying themes of youth and maturity. This narrative provides a concrete example of how juxtaposition is used to convey the complexities of growing up.

7. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

In this instructive lesson featuring Flocabulary’s rap song adaptation of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , students delve into juxtaposition in literature by examining the stark contrast between how Frankenstein’s monster feels and how people react to his appearance. As they follow the story from the monster’s point of view, they can easily identify the striking disparity between his longing for love and acceptance and the horrified responses he elicits from those around him.

8. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift

This instructive lesson, which focuses on an adaptation of Chapter 3 from Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels , presents a stark contrast between the large Gulliver and the diminutive Lilliputians. As students engage with Gulliver’s descriptions of the Lilliputian entertainments, they can discern the humorous contrast that emerges when comparing the colossal size of Gulliver with the minuscule stature of the Lilliputians. This narrative offers a tangible example of how juxtaposition serves to underscore the comical absurdity of differing scales and perspectives.

9. Korean folktale “Heungbu and Nolbu”

This instructive lesson, which brings to life the Korean folktale “ Heungbu and Nolbu ,” serves as a valuable juxtaposition example in literature, specifically concerning the themes of generousness and greediness. As students delve into the story of the two brothers, Heungbu and Nolbu, they encounter a striking difference between Heungbu’s generosity and Nolbu’s greediness. This narrative vividly illustrates how juxtaposition can be employed to underscore profound differences in character and worldviews.

10. Hip-hop songs

“Yeah, I’m out that Brooklyn, now I’m down in Tribeca. Right next to De Niro, but I’ll be hood forever.” – Jay-Z, “Empire State of Mind”

“Rough in the ghetto, but in jail he’s Jello.” – Kool G. Rap, “Road to the Riches”

“Used to plot on the come up, plot on my brothers, Now I get the tomatoes cropping sideways. Stooped in the coop, gathering eggs. Traded some to the neighbor for fresh bread. I say I’m at peace but it’s still that same dread.” – billy woods, “Agriculture”

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3 Ways to Use Juxtaposition in Your Writing

Most writers understand the value of creating contrast in their stories and characters. We’ve all been told to write our characters with dissimilar looks, and to give our antagonist and protagonist different types of skills and flaws. But when a writer takes any story differences and sets them up in parallel for the purpose of creating a contrast within the reader’s mind, that’s a literary technique called juxtaposition.

Juxtaposition: The arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side-by-side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development.

As a writing technique, juxtaposition works great for characters, setting and prose to drive home messages about theme and to strengthen the bond between the reader and the story. Here are the three of the most common places a writer can add an aspect of juxtaposition to any story:

Juxtaposition in Character Development: Every character should be unique, and giving characters juxtaposing positive and negative traits is a good way to meet that goal. It also helps the reader to distinguish between characters better and choose their favorites. For example, a writer is creating a story with a love triangle. This is a life-changing decision for the protagonist, and the writer wants the reader to feel the torment of picking one. Yet the two characters are like twins. The protagonist can’t go wrong with either because they are both perfect in every way! Now take the same love triangle, but give the two love interests juxtaposing traits. Now the protagonist has a real choice to make. Will it be the pessimist with a steady job, good family and a ten year plan, who offers stability? Or the wild optimist, with no plans for the future, but who makes life a non-stop party? The juxtaposition encourages the reader to make comparisons based on their own values. Once the reader has an opinion, they’re emotionally invested in the outcome of the love triangle.

Juxtaposition in Setting Selection: Matching the setting to the tone of the scene is a common fiction tip, but it’s predictable. Instead use a juxtaposing setting to make the scene deeper and create another layer of emotion. To write about a father and son having a serious talk, many writers might pick a typical setting, like the dining room table. But what if dad takes the child to the demolition derby? The setting is all wrong for a discussion – it’s loud, crowded and packed with treats of soda, hotdogs and ice-cream. The boy is lulled into thinking it’s just another fun father/son outing. The choice of a juxtaposing setting takes on new meaning when the dad announces his plans to seek a divorce. Then the cars crashing into each other evolve into a metaphor for the boy’s life. The setting echoes and reinforces the out-of-control and frantic feelings the boy has as he realizes his home life is about to fall apart. As readers, we feel even stronger sympathy for the child’s pain because the father picked a horrible place to tell him devastating news.

Juxtaposition in Prose: You can find examples of juxtaposition everywhere in literature, even in book titles. Look at War and Peace. By selecting juxtaposing words, Tolstoy created a powerful and memorable title.

Poets are a great source of prose examples; they will often use juxtaposing words within sentences. There are several examples in Romeo and Juliet. Poetic juxtaposition can be so striking, the word might read as a mistake within the context of the sentence.

Prose juxtaposition can also be structural. For example, many classical novelists, such as Charles Dickens, have used the antics of the rich in juxtaposition to the plight of poor. A thematic juxtaposition weaves throughout A Tale of Two Cities. The duality of the novel starts with the opening line and title, making it clear the juxtaposition is intentional.

Juxtaposition Tips:

• Never list or tell the reader the differences. It’s the reader’s job to connect the dots.
• Combine the unexpected in new ways and test the limits of the contrasts. You might create something fantastic.
• Sometimes all your hard work will go unnoticed and that’s okay. Lucky for us writers, using juxtaposition still works on a reader without them knowing about it.
• And don’t feel badly if you don’t notice the juxtaposition in books. It often takes active reading to notice these instances, and for some, being an active reader interferes with their love of the story.

I’ve used juxtaposition in everything I’ve ever written. It’s something I enjoy doing, like the literary equivalent of hiding an Easter egg and wondering how many people will find it. I’m always hoping someone will find it, but if they don’t, it’s still a funny little story I can reveal later.

What about you? Do you use juxtaposition in your writing? I’d love to hear about it in the comments.

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Author: Robin Rivera

Robin trained as a professional historian and worked as a museum curator, educator, and historical consultant. She writes mystery fiction, with diverse characters and a touch of snark. She's currently working on two new manuscripts that started off as NaNoWriMo projects. You can follow her on Facebook(https://www.facebook.com/robin.rivera.90813). However, Pinterest (https://www.pinterest.com/RRWrites/) is where her inner magpie is happiest of all. View all posts by Robin Rivera

10 thoughts on “3 Ways to Use Juxtaposition in Your Writing”

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That’s a good article! Now I have realized that many of the stories I have read, have used juxtaposition somewhere or the other!

Thinking back to some of my favorite pieces of fiction, I am realizing that it is the competent use of juxtaposition which made the story richer and drove home the element of theme. Thanks for this. I am going to use it more in my own writing.

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Great article! Thinking how I can use this in my own work. Thanks for the idea!

Hi Jenni, I’m glad you enjoyed the post and found it helpful. Good luck with your project. : )

I really like the ideas in this post and hope to use some of them right away. Thanks for posting.

Hi Faith, That’s great to hear. Let me know how it goes.

I enjoyed the challenge of using juxtaposition in my science fiction novel, to show the contrast between different versions of the same person! It was fun, and certainly served a purpose 🙂 Great article, Robin. I’m going to show this to my daughter. She’s learning about different literary techniques at the moment, and this is a perfect example of how she can use juxtaposition in her assignment.

Hi Melissa, I’m thrilled you will be using my post to help your daughter with her school work. : ) My eldest was also asking me questions after reading, and was talking about how to use it in a paper. I’m doing my happy mom dance. Contrasting the same person sounds interesting. I need to think more about that idea, I might be able to use that juxtaposition in my current project. Thanks!

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Juxtaposition occurs any time a writer places multiple ideas or images next to each other, without drawing a clear relationship between them. It is, in other words, the art of encouraging inference, because juxtaposition encourages the reader to draw their own conclusions about the relationships between different things.

Juxtaposition is a wildly underrated tool in the writer’s toolbox. If you want to write multifaceted stories or poems with depth and intrigue, this common literary device helps writers develop ideas, themes , and nuances in their work.

What is juxtaposition? How does it operate? This article studies the purpose of juxtaposition in literature, demonstrating how writers create engaging, interpretable texts. Along the way, we’ll examine literary juxtaposition examples across different genres of literature.

Let’s start by defining what this device is and isn’t. What is juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition Definition

Juxtaposition refers to the close placement of contrasting ideas, images, or entities, with the intent of highlighting the contrast between those entities. In other words, it is the implied comparison of distinct ideas, creating space for the reader to understand and interpret the text.

Juxtaposition Definition: Juxtaposition is an implied comparison of distinct ideas.

Two Examples of Juxtaposition in Literature

This is much easier demonstrated than defined. Consider the following excerpt from The Idiot by Elif Batuman:

“I kept thinking about the uneven quality of time—the way it was almost always so empty, and then with no warning came a few days that felt so dense and alive and real that it seemed indisputable that that was what life was, that its real nature had finally been revealed. But then time passed and unthinkably grew dead again, and it turned out that that fullness had been an aberration and might never come back.”

In this passage, the narrator, Selin, juxtaposes two types of time: periods when time moves swift and full, in which everything seems alive and meaningful, and periods in which time slogs on in its slow and steady emptiness.

Careful consideration of the text prompts the reader to ask more questions. Like: how can one meaningfully fill the “dead” time? How does one manage to feel alive when life itself doesn’t feel that way? Have people always felt like this, or is it a product of modern society? Is the real nature of our lives defined by the full periods, or the quiet, quotidian ones?

These sorts of questions and observations are essential to engaging with complex texts, and are brought about directly because of juxtaposition.

We will look at more juxtaposition examples later in this article, but here’s one more. The novel The Double by Fyodor Dostoevsky follows Mr. Golyadkin, a minor civil servant whose position is being replaced by a man with the exact same name and physical image.

Golyadkin senior, the protagonist , is honest, trustworthy, and well-intentioned, but he comes off as awkward, pretentious, and vapid. Golyadkin junior, the double, is backstabbing and dishonorable, but because he is socially adept and unctuous, he is able to flatter his way, quickly, through high society.

It is easy to see the juxtaposition of these two people as black and white: Golyadkin senior is a good person, and Golyadkin junior is bad. But juxtaposition encourages us to think with nuance, rather than with binaries. There is something to be said about Golyadkin senior’s self-important innocence, and the way he tries to weaponize his self-pity, making it everyone else’s problem. Golyadkin junior, meanwhile, is certainly a self-interested backstabber, but he is also trying to survive in a bureaucratic game designed for unctuousness.

The juxtaposition of these two halves pushes the reader to question absolutes like “right and wrong,” as there is, indeed, no black and white answer to abstract problems like this.

Before we move on to some juxtaposition examples in literature, let’s briefly clarify what juxtaposition is not.

Antithesis vs. Juxtaposition in Literature

Antithesis is a device in which two completely contradictory ideas are placed side by side. We actually use antithesis often in everyday speech, such as “get busy living or get busy dying,” or the phrase “go big or go home.” In these idioms, two opposing ideas directly abut one another.

Antithesis is, in essence, a form of juxtaposition. However, antithesis does not require nearly as much interpretation, since the two juxtaposed items are polar opposites. An easy distinction is that antithesis relies on concrete binaries, whereas juxtaposition is open to nuance.

Antithesis vs. juxtaposition: antithesis relies on concrete binaries, whereas juxtaposition is open to nuance.

Oxymoron Vs. Juxtaposition in Literature

An oxymoron is when two contradictory words are combined into a phrase. A Shakespearean example of this is a “wise fool”—on the surface, it seems impossible for a fool to be wise, but careful consideration of these words might spotlight the nuances in both words.

An oxymoron operates similarly to a juxtaposition, but is not always one. We can consider “wise fool” to be a juxtaposition, because the phrase encourages us to consider the limitations of each word. Can wisdom be foolish? Can a fool be wise?

However, an oxymoron like “unbiased opinion” would not be a juxtaposition. All opinions are biased; this phrase does not generate an implied comparison, because “unbiased” is modifying the noun “opinion” in a narrow, uninterpretable way.

So, an oxymoron is a juxtaposition when two contrasting words are placed side by side in a nuanced, thought-provoking way. Since many phrases, like “false truth” or “big little lies” do not generate new and interesting relationships between words, many oxymorons are not juxtapositions.

That said, an oxymoron can be turned into a juxtaposition, if the phrase is expanded into a thought-provoking comparison. For example, “big little lies” could be expanded into “the big lies are predictable; the little lies are lethal.”

Oxymoron vs. juxtaposition: an oxymoron is a self-contradictory phrase, whereas juxtaposition is a nuanced comparison of dissimilar ideas. Some oxymorons can double as juxtapositions.

Foil Vs. Juxtaposition in Literature

A foil is a character who serves to contrast another character. The foil character’s traits stand in contrast to another’s, highlighting both of their qualities.

A foil is a  type of juxtaposition in literature. Specifically, it is a juxtaposition of two characters, whose complexities are highlighted in one another’s presence.

Learn more about foil characters here:

What is a Foil Character? Exploring Contrast in Character Development

Incongruous Juxtaposition Definition

Lastly, let’s look at a special form of this device: incongruous juxtaposition in literature.

Also known as the juxtaposition of incongruous features, incongruous juxtaposition refers to the placement of two surprisingly different entities next to each other, often for humorous effect. The emphasis here is on surprising : incongruous juxtaposition should situate two or more ideas/images that really do not belong together .

Incongruous juxtaposition definition: the placement of two surprisingly different entities next to each other, often for humorous effect.

You will see this device employed most often in satire . For example, consider the Onion article “ Indoor Cat Wouldn’t Last A Day In The High-Octane World Of Street Racing. ” The title alone is an incongruous juxtaposition: when one thinks about an indoor cat, they will never associate that cat with high-octane street racing.

Literary Juxtaposition Examples

The following juxtaposition examples all come from published works of literature, most of which were written by contemporary authors.

Juxtaposition in Poetry

Excerpt of “shapechangers in winter” by margaret atwood.

Every cell in our bodies has renewed itself so many times since then, there’s not much left, my love, of the originals. We’re footprints becoming limestone, or think of it as coal becoming diamond. Less flexible, but more condensed; and no more scales or aliases, at least on the outside. Though we’ve accumulated, despite ourselves, other disguises: you as a rumpled elephant— hide suitcase with white fur, me as a bramble bush. Well, the hair was always difficult. Then there’s the eye problems: too close, too far, you’re a blur. I used to say I’d know you anywhere, but it’s getting harder.

Retrieved here.

Part of a much longer poem about aging and love, this excerpt juxtaposes youth and old age very cleverly through the line “less flexible, but more condensed.” Imagery like “footprints becoming limestone” or “coal becoming diamond” underscore this juxtaposition, offering two very different ways to understand aging: one is a fossil, the other is a piece of beautiful stone. The result is a multifaceted examination of old age: it certainly has its difficulties, like beginning to not recognize your lover. But, it also brings wisdom and experience, which lend themselves to a more meaningful life.

Excerpt from “in the event i become some unrecognizable beast” by Aurielle Marie

reader, it is so simple: i am a tender bird parading as this vulture.

i love things unto their very bone & yet have always held grief a fragile vein or deprived myself its honey.

Retrieved here. 

There are two interesting juxtapositions here: the tender bird & the vulture, and love & grief. Obviously, these juxtaposition examples are interrelated, and the implication is that the bird holds love while the vulture holds grief. But, since the vulture is a costume that the tender bird dons, we start to understand the speaker as someone who dresses up as a predator to avoid the grief of love, thus losing out on the “honey” of love itself.

Excerpt from “Mural” by Mahmoud Darwish (trans. John Berger & Rema Hammami)

I am the stranger from all I was given by my language And if I’ve given my affections to Arabic They have surrendered me to the feminine participle And the words when far are a land bordering a distant star And the words when near are an exile And writing is not enough for me to declare: I found my presence filling in absence and whenever I searched for myself I found others and whenever I searched for them I found only myself the stranger Am I a crowd of one?

Retrieved from Mural . 

This excerpt builds an interesting relationship between “words” and “lands” through the juxtaposition of two similes . Words “when far” are a land that’s lightyears away; when close, words are a land of “exile.” Much of Darwish’s poetry explores his experiences of having fled Palestine in his childhood; while one can certainly understand the speaker’s sense of alienation with this context, the writing can also be applied to a broader immigrant and diaspora experience, as forced displacement pushes people away from their homelands, their language, and often themselves.

Juxtaposition in Literature

Excerpt from “a love song” by andre dubus.

And [she’d] loved him with a passion whose deeper and quicker current through the years delighted her, gave at times a light to her eyes, a hue of rose to her cheeks; loved him, too, with the sudden and roiling passion of consolable wrath.

Retrieved from his collection Dancing After Hours .

This excerpt juxtaposes two different types of love: one of passionate delight, and one of roiling wrath. The implied comparison is that each contradictory form of love is “two sides of the same coin,” so to speak. With the inclusion of the oxymoron “consolable wrath,” this excerpt showcases the self-contradictory nature of love and its ability to manifest in many different forms.

Excerpt from “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift

The following quote is confusing without context. In brief, this is a satirical essay that suggests that the people of Ireland should start cooking their 1 year old children in order to stave off their famine. The essay includes the social, political, health, and economic benefits of such a proposal, but the point is to satirize the British empire for willfully starving Ireland.

There is likewise another great advantage in my scheme, that it will prevent those voluntary abortions, and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas too frequent among us, sacrificing the poor innocent babes, I doubt, more to avoid the expense than the shame, which would move tears and pity in the most savage and inhuman breast.

This excerpt juxtaposes “bastard children” with “innocent babes,” with the intent of furthering the author’s argument in favor of cooking children. “Bastard children” has a rather cynical connotation: it makes the children seem wretched and useless. This is highlighted by the phrase “innocent babes,” which has a wholly different connotation, sympathizing with the plight of starving children.

The purpose of juxtaposition here is to highlight the difference between the current world and the world that the author proposes. They are “bastard children” when they must be aborted; they are “innocent babes” when their births are expensive and shameful. Waiting a year to cook these children is the most elegant solution to this shame and expense. Don’t miss the irony here: either the children aren’t born, or they’re killed at one year of age, but because of the juxtaposition, you almost miss out on this ironic twist.

Excerpt from The Rainbow by D.H. Lawrence

[He] went up to his room and lay staring out at the stars of the summer night, his whole being in a whirl. What was it all? There was a life so different from what he knew it. What was there outside his knowledge, how much? What was this that he had touched? What was he in this new influence? What did everything mean? Where was life, in that which he knew or all outside him?

The last line of this excerpt is a thought-provoking juxtaposition: does life exist inside what the protagonist knows, or is life everything the protagonist hasn’t experienced? The simple answer is, both. But, what this excerpt really wants us to do is consider the relationship between life and experience: are we truly alive when we spend our days surrounded by experiences we’ve already had? Is there life without challenges, discomforts, personal growth?

The Purpose of Juxtaposition in Literature

Juxtaposition creates windows of interpretation in the text. By implying a relationship between two distinct ideas or images, the writer encourages the reader to form their own opinions and ask complex questions. The purpose of juxtaposition varies between genres—the way you employ this device in poetry will differ from how you employ it in prose and, more specifically, satire. Nonetheless, comparing and contrasting different ideas creates nuances in the text, and the effect of juxtaposition is that the writing becomes more thought-provoking and interpretable for the reader.

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What is Juxtaposition?

The act of placing two things side by side for the purpose of comparison., juxtaposition - the art of contrasting things to enhance your writing.

Juxtaposition refers to the act of placing two things side by side for the purpose of comparison. In creative writing, it's a powerful technique used to create contrast, add depth to characters and scenes, and make mundane everyday things seem more interesting.

Juxtaposition can be used to bring together two contrasting images, themes, or ideas that don't typically go together to create something new and exciting. By placing the two elements next to each other, the writer can highlight their differences or similarities, evoke certain emotions, and create a striking effect on the reader.

For example, in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, the contrast between the ostentatious and luxurious parties Gatsby throws for the wealthy elite of the 1920s and his impoverished upbringing serves not only to highlight the stark contrast between the characters' lives but also the moral and social decay of the era. The contrast also serves to emphasize the longing, yearning, and almost desperate ambition of Gatsby to escape his humble beginnings.

Overall, juxtaposition is a powerful tool used by writers to create memorable stories and characters, all while improving the quality of their writing by adding depth, contrast, and comparison.

Juxtaposition is a literary tool used to create contrast and enhance the quality of writing. Here are two examples of how juxtaposition is used in literature:

In 'Heart of Darkness,' Joseph Conrad uses juxtaposition to compare the wild African jungle and the civilized European society to highlight the contrast between the two. The darkness of the jungle is juxtaposed with the light of civilization, which serves as a metaphor for the darkness of humanity and the light of modern society.

In 'Life of Pi,' Yann Martel uses juxtaposition to compare the ferocity of a Bengal tiger with the peacefulness of a Hindu religion which helps the protagonist to survive. The contrast of these two different elements highlights the inner struggle of the character to survive and find peace in the face of overwhelming odds.

Creative Writing and Expository Writing. Flip Sides of the Same Coin?

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• Library of Congress
• Research Guides
• American Folklife Center

Folklife and Creative Writing: Resources in the American Folklife Center

Introduction.

• Cowboy poetry
• Veterans poetry
• Living Nations, Living Words
• Brazilian Chapbooks
• Veteran Memoirs
• Plays and Novels
• Non-Fiction
• Library Blog Posts and Podcasts
• Additional Resources
• Searching the Collection
• Maggie Jones,  Folklife Intern, American Folklife Center
• Melanie Kimball,  Folklife Intern, American Folklife Center
• Meg Nicholas, Folklife Specialist, American Folklife Center

Created:  June 13, 2024

Last Updated:  August 6, 2024

Ask a Librarian: American Folklife Center

American folklife center : ask a librarian.

Have a question? Need assistance? Use our online form to ask a librarian for help.

This guide provides an introduction to doing research on the topic of creative writing using American Folklife Center collections, and serves as a companion piece to an existing guide on Narrative and Verbal Arts in AFC collections. While the American Folklife Center archive contains primarily unpublished materials, in some cases a collection may include a manuscript or drafts of poems, essays or memoirs that were later published.

The Center's Collection Policy Statement lists nine areas of distinction for its collections, including "Narrative and Verbal Arts." The policy statement has this to say about this area of distinction:

Narrative and Verbal Arts encompass a wide range of genres including stories, myths, legends, jokes, fan literature, memes, proverbs, folk poetry, and cowboy poetry, as well as premier collections of American English regional dialects, plus collections of Gullah (Sea Islands Creole), Caribbean, and French-based Creole dialects.

For the purposes of this guide, "creative writing" encompasses examples of the written word found in AFC archival collections. This may refer to collections of materials written about AFC archival collections, or it may refer to a manuscript item that forms part of a donated collection. The items featured here often cross genres, including poetry, memoirs, and manuscripts for novels, essays and other non-fiction writing. To aid in navigation, collections have been grouped according to the following genres:

• Autobiography and Memoir
• Non-Fiction and Essays

Some collections may feature one creative writing style, while still others contain examples of multiple genres. In the latter case, the collection has been grouped according to the genre which best describes its contents.

In addition to these genre collections, the AFC archive also has items which pertain to the act of writing itself. These include interviews with notable authors which include descriptions of their writing process, as well as an exploration of writing for archival cataloguing.

Some of the collections and resources featured in this guide are available online. Others, including many non-digitized collections of note, require a visit to the American Folklife Center reading room. This guide is not intended to serve as a comprehensive record of all AFC archival collections relevant to this subject.

Writers Found in AFC Collections

• Maya Angelou
• Allen Ginsberg
• Stetson Kennedy
• Arthur Miller
• Toni Morrison
• Zora Neale Hurston

There is a digital presentation of this collection.

Creative Writing in the American Folklife Center

Richard Joseph Heh, author. "My Last Mission" poem written by Richard Joseph Heh. Richard Joseph Heh Collection (AFC 2001/001/87986), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Lyntha Scott Eiler, photographer. John Russell, of Montcoal, reading a poem entitled "Keeper of the Forest" at the University of Charleston in Charleston, West Virginia. March 15, 1996. Coal River Folklife Collection (AFC 1999/008), American Folk

Alan Lomax, writer. Draft of unpublished scene from a play about the embodied characters Mind and Matter. Alan Lomax Collection (AFC 2004/004), American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Unrealeased outtake footage of an interview with poet Allen Ginsberg . Bruce Jackson and Diane Christian Collection (AFC 2011/009), American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.

Bess Lomax Hawes, writer. Bess's early writing, from 1930. Bess Lomax Hawes Collection (AFC 2014/008), American Folklife Center, Library of Congress

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• Last Updated: Aug 23, 2024 3:22 PM
• URL: https://guides.loc.gov/folklife-creative-writing

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UJ announces 2024 winners for Creative Writing in isiZulu and Sesotho sa Leboa

• September 6, 2024
• Faculty of Humanities , Home Feature , News

The University of Johannesburg is pleased to announce the winners of the UJ Prizes for Creative Writing in isiZulu and for Creative Writing in Sesotho sa Leboa.

The winner of the UJ Main Prize for Creative Writing in isiZulu – Ayanda Mchunu for Angikaze Ngikubone Okunje.

Ayanda Mchunu

Ayanda Mchunu impressed with Angikaze Ngikubone Okunje , a suspenseful drama that showcases the author’s exceptional ability to create well-rounded, believable characters. The story carries a powerful message: “the law has a very long arm” for wrongdoers. The drama meets all the criteria for a well-written play, with commendable language usage, perfectly tailored to each character.

Mrs Nomusa Sibiya from UJ’s Multilingual Language Services Office (MLSO) coordinated the isiZulu prizes. The panel of adjudicators included Dr S. Dlamini, Ms C.W. Mthembu, and Mrs N.L. Sibiya.

The winner of the 2024 UJ Main Prize in Creative Writing in Sesotho sa Leboa ­– Morema Jack Mabotja for Lentšu le a Khorwa .

Dr Jack Morema Mabotja

This play centres around a tragedy that captures the reader’s emotions with a beautiful message. The book reflects the clash of cultures that can be experienced in daily life, especially clashes that concern marital affairs and other societal dilemmas. The play conveys the powerful message of respecting each other’s cultural traditions which ultimately leads to peace. It also emphasises the significance of openness, highlighting that secrets will inevitably come to light and that words should be handled with care, as they have the power to both heal and harm.

Debut Prizes:

The winner of the 2024 UJ Debut Prize for Creative Writing in isiZulu – Ethekwini writers for Ezosiba

Ezosiba refers to written matter Iqoqo lezindatshana – collection of short stories zababhali beTheku (by Ethekwini writers).

This book, edited by Mr Muntomuhle Mcambi, consists of 19 short stories written by up-and-coming writers. It seeks to develop them to become prolific writers of the future. It covers many and different themes – in terms of criteria for short stories – each story has one theme and is complete. The plot in most stories and social milieu is appropriate, e.g. in the story Kwafura this takes place in a rural community of Ngoje where the con-artist pastor is finally apprehended after sexually assaulting several young girls and brings to the fore what is happening in modern society (for example, the ongoing trial against Timothy Omotoso).

The winner of the 2024 UJ Debut Prize for Creative Writing in Sesotho sa Leboa – Mashikane W Madigoe for Tšhidi ya Koma

It is a well-constructed poems anthology that reflects previous and current affairs affecting and building our societies. It consists of different Sesotho sa Leboa poems, such as sonnets, praise, and elegy. This anthology is constructed to respect the warriors and heroines who played a crucial role in Basotho ba Leboa’s nation. Madigoe’s anthology is selected for its bold and unapologetic voice. The poet tackles kingship, womanhood, and social justice issues, offering a fresh and powerful perspective that resonates with contemporary readers.

The poems in Tšhidi ya Koma are emotionally charged, exploring themes of love, pain, death, individualism, resistance and empowerment. The raw and honest emotions captured in the poems create a strong connection with readers.

Mr Moroamofo Leshilo from UJ’s MLSO was the coordinator of the Sesotho sa Leboa prizes. He also served on the panel of adjudicators together with Dr Doreen Mojapelo and Ms Ignaciah Thete, both from the UJ Department of African Languages.

“The purpose of UJ Multilingual Language Services Office (MLSO) to annually award these literary prizes is to renew its commitment to restoring and revitalising the Sepedi and isiZulu languages through the development of literature. Language is the heart of a people’s identity, a vessel that carries our stories, culture, and wisdom from one generation to the next,” said Leshilo.

Related News:

• 2023 UJ Creative writing prize winners in isiZulu and Sesotho sa Leboa revealed
• Announcement of winners: UJ Prize for Creative Writing in isiZulu; Sesotho sa Leboa and for Literary Translation
• Shortlists: UJ Prize for Creative Writing in isiZulu; Sesotho sa Leboa and for Literary Translation

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