assignment of environment

Essay on Environment for Students and Children

500+ words essay on environment.

Essay on Environment – All living things that live on this earth comes under the environment. Whether they live on land or water they are part of the environment. The environment also includes air, water, sunlight, plants, animals, etc.

Moreover, the earth is considered the only planet in the universe that supports life. The environment can be understood as a blanket that keeps life on the planet sage and sound.

Importance of Environment

We truly cannot understand the real worth of the environment. But we can estimate some of its importance that can help us understand its importance. It plays a vital role in keeping living things healthy in the environment.

Likewise, it maintains the ecological balance that will keep check of life on earth. It provides food, shelter, air, and fulfills all the human needs whether big or small.

Moreover, the entire life support of humans depends wholly on the environmental factors. In addition, it also helps in maintaining various life cycles on earth.

Most importantly, our environment is the source of natural beauty and is necessary for maintaining physical and mental health.

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Benefits of the Environment

The environment gives us countless benefits that we can’t repay our entire life. As they are connected with the forest, trees, animals, water, and air. The forest and trees filter the air and absorb harmful gases. Plants purify water, reduce the chances of flood maintain natural balance and many others.

Moreover, the environment keeps a close check on the environment and its functioning, It regulates the vital systems that are essential for the ecosystem. Besides, it maintains the culture and quality of life on earth.

The environment regulates various natural cycles that happen daily. These cycles help in maintaining the natural balance between living things and the environment. Disturbance of these things can ultimately affect the life cycle of humans and other living beings.

The environment has helped us and other living beings to flourish and grow from thousands of years. The environment provides us fertile land, water, air, livestock and many essential things for survival.

Cause of Environmental Degradation

Human activities are the major cause of environmental degradation because most of the activities humans do harm the environment in some way. The activities of humans that causes environmental degradation is pollution, defective environmental policies, chemicals, greenhouse gases, global warming, ozone depletion, etc.

All these affect the environment badly. Besides, these the overuse of natural resources will create a situation in the future there will be no resources for consumption. And the most basic necessity of living air will get so polluted that humans have to use bottled oxygen for breathing.

Above all, increasing human activity is exerting more pressure on the surface of the earth which is causing many disasters in an unnatural form. Also, we are using the natural resources at a pace that within a few years they will vanish from the earth. To conclude, we can say that it is the environment that is keeping us alive. Without the blanket of environment, we won’t be able to survive.

Moreover, the environment’s contribution to life cannot be repaid. Besides, still what the environment has done for us, in return we only have damaged and degraded it.

FAQs about Essay on Environment

Q.1 What is the true meaning of the environment?

A.1 The ecosystem that includes all the plants, animals, birds, reptiles, insects, water bodies, fishes, human beings, trees, microorganisms and many more are part of the environment. Besides, all these constitute the environment.

Q.2 What is the three types of the environment?

A.2 The three types of environment includes the physical, social, and cultural environment. Besides, various scientists have defined different types and numbers of environment.

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• Biology Article

Our Environment

Table of Contents

What is the Environment?

Types of ecosystem, importance of environment, impact of human activities on the environment.

An Environment is everything that is around us, which includes both living and nonliving things such as soil, water, animals and plants, which adapt themselves to their surroundings. It is nature’s gift that helps in nourishing life on Earth.

The environment plays an important role in the existence of life on the planet earth. The word Environment is derived from the French word “Environ” which means “surrounding.” An ecosystem refers to all the living and non-living things present in the environment and it is a foundation of the Biosphere, which determines the health of the entire planet earth.

Ecology and Environmental science are the branches of life science, which mainly deal with the study of organisms and their interactions with other organisms and their environment.

There are two main types of ecosystems . Listed below are the types and examples of the ecosystem.

• Natural ecosystem – It is a naturally produced biological environment found in nature. It includes deserts, forests, grasslands, lakes, mountains, ponds, rivers, oceans, etc.
• Artificial ecosystem – It is an artificial environment which is created and maintained by man. It includes an aquarium, crop fields, gardens, parks, zoo, etc.

The components of the environment are mainly divided into two categories.

• Biotic environment–It includes all living organisms such as animals, birds, forests, insects, reptiles and microorganisms like algae, bacteria, fungus, viruses, etc.
• Abiotic environment– It includes all non-living components such as air, cloud, dust, land, mountains, rivers, temperature, humidity, water, water vapour, sand, etc.

Also refer:  Biotic and Abiotic components

Environment plays an important role in healthy living and the existence of life on planet earth. Earth is a home for different living species and we all are dependent on the environment for food, air, water, and other needs. Therefore, it is important for every individual to save and protect our environment.

There are different types of human activities which are directly attributed to the environmental disasters, which include- acid rain, acidification of oceans, change in the climate , deforestation, depletion of an ozone layer, disposal of hazardous wastes, global warming, overpopulation, pollution, etc.

Also read:  Environmental Issues and Solutions

Important Questions

• What is a Natural Ecosystem?
• Why is the ecosystem important?
• Why should we conserve biodiversity short answer?

This was a brief introduction to Our Environment. Stay tuned with BYJU’S to learn more about Environment, Environmental Issues, Ecosystem, Components of the Environment and other related topics at  BYJU’S Biology

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30 Environmental Science Assignment or Presentation Topics

Are you an environmental science student who is sick and tired of trying to come up with a good topic for an assignment or a presentation and have finally restored to googling for them? If so, then you are at the right place as in this article we will be sharing some really cool topics related to the environment that will get you an A+ on your assignment or presentation.

Not only will it impress your teachers but it will also help you learn a few new things about the subject that you chose to pursue in your university..and it might also make you love and care for the environment a little more. Better still, I’ll be linking these topics to relevant and detailed articles about them, so you don’t have to look any further for more information on them. You can thank us later (or maybe in the comments below?)

• Hydroponics – The Future of Agriculture?
• Brief History of Environmental Movement and Environmentalism
• 7 Must See Beautiful Natural Phenomena in Pakistan
• 10 Favourite Food Items At Risk of Extinction In Near Future
• 15 New Technologies and Innovations for improving our Environment
• 15 Easy Ways To Make Your Home Environmental Friendly/Green
• GIS and Remote Sensing in Environmental Science – Applications and Advantages
• Environment Discrimination and the Importance of Environmental Justice
• Climate Change Adaptation Methods and Mitigation Strategies
• Sustainable Agriculture Practices and their Advantages
• How Can We Make Our Cities Sustainable (An Eco-City)?
• Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of Toxic Chemicals
• Types of Bioremediation and Their Advantages and Disadvantages
• Are Zoos A Necessary Evil For Species Conservation?
• The Disastrous Link between Poverty and the Environment
• Is Climate Change the Reason Behind Worsening Allergy Season?
• 10 Reason of Why Butterflies are Dying and How We Can Save Them
• Australia and Its Environmental and Climate Crisis
• Increasing Natural Disasters due to Climate Change
• The Impacts of Microplastic Pollution on the Environment
• Climate Change and Himalayan Glacier Hazard
• 10 Critically Endangered Animals That Can Go Extinct By 2050
• 15 Environmental Problems Our World is Facing Right now
• Top 15 Countries with Highest Percentage of Food Waste
• Electric Cars- Eco Friendly or Not?
• Pollinator Decline of Bees – Causes, Effects and Solutions
• Top Companies Contributing to World’s Third Carbon Emission
• Fish turn into Zombies by Antidepressants Fluoxetine
• COVID-19 Crisis Impacting Environmental Sustainability
• 10 Ways To Protect Yourself From Smog

CHECK OUT MORE TOPICS HERE:

31 Topics for Environmental Science Assignment Presentation

I hope you all liked this post! Please comment below if you have any suggestions, comments, or feedback! We at #envpk love hearing from our readers! Thanks!

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Microbe Notes

Environment: Definition, Types, Components, Functions

The environment word is derived from the French term “environ” which means surroundings.

Thus, our surroundings refer to our environment, which constitutes the organism, materials, and energies. The environment provides the favorable conditions for living organisms to live and grow. The entire organism wants to survive with a consistent supply of resources and the elimination of waste.

The biotic (living organism) and abiotic (non-living organism) are included in the environment. The climate, the weather, and the natural resources have a direct impact on human existence, and economic activities are included in this environment.

Ecology and environment are directly linked to each other, which primarily focuses on studying organisms and their interaction with the environment. The environment is formed by the natural and human-made processes, which are discussed below: 

Table of Contents

Interesting Science Videos

Natural Environment

• Biodiversity: The wide range of life on Earth encompassing plants, animals, and microorganisms is known as biodiversity. 
• Ecosystems: Ecosystems are the groups of living things and their interaction with their natural environment.
• Climate Change: The gradual warming of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans due to human induced pollution that makes unpredictable changes in the climates is called climate change. 
• Pollution: The various pollutants that cause environmental degradation and deterioration are called pollution.
• Natural resources: The materials (water, air, soil, minerals, and energy) that exist in nature and are utilized by humans for sustaining their lives are called natural resources. 
• Geological processes: The various natural phenomena (erosion, volcanoes, earthquakes, etc.) that create the Earth’s surface are called geological processes. 

Human Interactions

• Environmental Impact Assessment: A procedure used to analyze how a proposed project or developments might affect the physical, biological, chemical, and socio-economic environment is called environmental impact assessment.
• Sustainable development: The development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is called sustainable development. 
• Environmental Policy: The laws, rules, and regulations created to safeguard the environment for the sustainable conservation of the environment is called environmental policy. 
• Environmental Justice: The enforcement of environmental laws, policies, and regulations in order to make equitable sharing of the resources in a sustainable manner is called environmental justice. 
• Conservation and Preservation: The preservation of the ecosystems (species and genetic diversity) and natural resources. 
• Resource Management: The process of managing and utilizing natural resources in a sustainable and equitable manner.

Components of Environment

Based on living and non-living matters, there are two types of environments, as follows:

a. Biotic environment: The living organisms present in the environment is called biotic environment. It includes plants, animals, birds, insects, reptiles, and microorganisms ( bacteria , fungi , and viruses ). 

b. Abiotic environment: The non-living things present in the environment are called abiotic environment. It includes air, clouds, rivers, temperature, humidity, water, and water vapor, etc.

The environment is made up of interaction between various systems, like physical, biological, and cultural components. These components are as follows:

• Physical Components: A physical component is composed of non-living elements. The main components were the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. These include climate, soils, rocks, minerals, water bodies, landforms, and space. 
• Biological Components: The biosphere is made up of humans, animals, microbes, and plants.
• Cultural Components: The man-made functions like political, social, and economic components are the cultural functionality in the environment.

Functions of Environment

Resources supply.

• Natural resources : Environments provide resources for production. The resources include both renewable and non-renewable. For example: firewood, wood for furniture, soil, land, etc.
• Food production: The environment provides the food production through agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. 
• Biodiversity: A wide variety of biodiversity can be found in the environment, which offers genetic resources like food and medicine.

Climate regulation

• Climate stability: Temperature, precipitation, and other various weather patterns are influenced by the Earth’s climate, and that is controlled by the environment. 
• Carbon cycle: The environment helps to control the Earth’s carbon cycle, which influences climate stability.

Waste management

• Waste degradation: The natural process like decomposition allows the waste to degrade and helps to secure a clean and healthy environment.
• Nutrient cycling: The environments recirculate the various nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorous, which helps in the development and productivity of plants. The nutrients were recycled by the environments.

Disasters protection

• Natural protection: Natural disasters like floods, landslides, and storms can be prevented by the environment as a natural protector (as mountains, forests). 
• Air Quality: Environments have the ability to maintain air quality, which directly influences in the human health and the health of ecosystems.

Cultural and Recreational

• Aesthetic beauty: The environment provides happiness and inspiration for literature, music, and art.
• Cultural heritages: Environmental factors are linked to culture and identity.

Promoting Health and Welfare

• Mental health: Spending time in nature will enhance mental health. 
• Physical health: Physical exercises in a natural environment enhanced the physical health. 

Hence the environment provides the various services that are essential to human existence and planet’s health. The services provided by the environment should be used in a sustainable manner in order to guarantee the services available for future generations as well. 

• Cunningham, W. P., & Cunningham, M. A. (2015).  Environmental science: a global concern.  Thirteenth edition. New York, NY, McGraw-Hill Education. 
• Kte’pi, B. (2024, September 23).  Environmental science | Definition & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica.  https://www.britannica.com/science/environmental-science
• Miller, G. T. (2016). Environmental Science (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.

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• Environment Essay

Essay on Understanding and Nurturing Our Environment

The environment is everything that surrounds us – the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil beneath our feet, and the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit our planet. It's not just a backdrop to our lives; it's the very essence of our existence. In this essay, we'll explore the importance of our environment, the challenges it faces, and what we can do to ensure a sustainable and thriving world for generations to come.

Our environment is a complex and interconnected web of life. Every living organism, from the tiniest microbe to the largest mammal, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. This delicate balance ensures the survival of species, including humans. For instance, bees pollinate plants, which produce the oxygen we breathe. Nature is a masterpiece that has evolved over millions of years, and we are just one small part of this intricate tapestry.

Importance of Environment  

The environment is crucial for keeping living things healthy.

It helps balance ecosystems.

The environment provides everything necessary for humans, like food, shelter, and air.

It's also a source of natural beauty that is essential for our physical and mental health.

The Threats to Our Environment:

Unfortunately, our actions have disrupted this delicate balance. The rapid industrialization, deforestation, pollution, and over-exploitation of natural resources have led to severe environmental degradation. Climate change, driven by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, is altering weather patterns, causing extreme events like floods, droughts, and storms. The loss of biodiversity is another alarming concern – species are disappearing at an unprecedented rate due to habitat destruction and pollution.

Impact of Human Activities on the Environment

Human activities like pollution, deforestation, and waste disposal are causing environmental problems like acid rain, climate change, and global warming. The environment has living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components. Biotic components include plants, animals, and microorganisms, while abiotic components include things like temperature, light, and soil.

In the living environment, there are producers (like plants), consumers (like animals), and decomposers (like bacteria). Producers use sunlight to make energy, forming the base of the food web. Consumers get their energy by eating other organisms, creating a chain of energy transfer. Decomposers break down waste and dead organisms, recycling nutrients in the soil.

The non-living environment includes climatic factors (like rain and temperature) and edaphic factors (like soil and minerals). Climatic factors affect the water cycle, while edaphic factors provide nutrients and a place for organisms to grow.

The environment includes everything from the air we breathe to the ecosystems we live in. It's crucial to keep it clean for a healthy life. All components of the environment are affected by its condition, so a clean environment is essential for a healthy ecosystem.

Sustainable Practices:

Adopting sustainable practices is a key step towards mitigating environmental degradation. This includes reducing our carbon footprint by using renewable energy, practicing responsible consumption, and minimizing waste. Conservation of natural resources, such as water and forests, is essential. Supporting local and global initiatives that aim to protect the environment, like reforestation projects and wildlife conservation efforts, can make a significant impact.

Education and Awareness:

Creating a sustainable future requires a collective effort, and education is a powerful tool in this regard. Raising awareness about environmental issues, the consequences of our actions, and the importance of conservation is crucial. Education empowers individuals to make informed choices and encourages sustainable practices at both personal and community levels.

Why is a Clean Environment Necessary?

To have a happy and thriving community and country, we really need a clean and safe environment. It's like the basic necessity for life on Earth. Let me break down why having a clean environment is so crucial.

First off, any living thing—whether it's plants, animals, or people—can't survive in a dirty environment. We all need a good and healthy place to live. When things get polluted, it messes up the balance of nature and can even cause diseases. If we keep using up our natural resources too quickly, life on Earth becomes a real struggle.

So, what's causing all this environmental trouble? Well, one big reason is that there are just so many people around, and we're using up a lot of stuff like land, food, water, air, and even fossil fuels and minerals. Cutting down a bunch of trees (we call it deforestation) is also a big problem because it messes up the whole ecosystem.

Then there's pollution—air, water, and soil pollution. It's like throwing a wrench into the gears of nature, making everything go wonky. And you've probably heard about things like the ozone layer getting thinner, global warming, weird weather, and glaciers melting. These are all signs that our environment is in trouble.

But don't worry, we can do things to make it better:

Plant more trees—they're like nature's superheroes, helping balance everything out.

Follow the 3 R's: Reuse stuff, reduce waste, and recycle. It's like giving our planet a high-five.

Ditch the plastic bags—they're not great for our landscapes.

Think about how many people there are and try to slow down the population growth.

By doing these things, we're basically giving our planet a little TLC (tender loving care), and that's how we can keep our environment clean and healthy for everyone.

Policy and Regulation:

Governments and institutions play a vital role in shaping environmental policies and regulations. Strong and enforceable laws are essential to curb activities that harm the environment. This includes regulations on emissions, waste disposal, and protection of natural habitats. International cooperation is also crucial to address global environmental challenges, as issues like climate change know no borders.

The Role of Technology:

Technology can be a double-edged sword in environmental conservation. While some technological advancements contribute to environmental degradation, others offer solutions. Innovative technologies in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable agriculture can significantly reduce our impact on the environment. Embracing and investing in eco-friendly technologies is a step towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Conclusion:

Our environment is not just a collection of trees, rivers, and animals; it's the foundation of our existence. Understanding the interconnectedness of all living things and recognizing our responsibility as stewards of the Earth is essential. By adopting sustainable practices, fostering education and awareness, implementing effective policies, and embracing eco-friendly technologies, we can work towards healing our planet. The choices we make today will determine the world we leave for future generations – a world that can either flourish in its natural beauty or struggle under the weight of environmental degradation. It's our collective responsibility to ensure that it's the former.

FAQs on Environment Essay

1. What is the Environment?

The environment constitutes the entire ecosystem that includes plants, animals and microorganisms, sunlight, air, rain, temperature, humidity, and other climatic factors. It is basically the surroundings where we live. The environment regulates the life of all living beings on Earth.

2. What are the Three Kinds of Environments?

Biotic Environment: It includes all biotic factors or living forms like plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Abiotic Environment: It includes non-living factors like temperature, light, rainfall, soil, minerals, etc. It comprises the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere.

Built Environment: It includes buildings, streets, houses, industries, etc. 

3. What are the Major Factors that Lead to the Degradation of the Environment?

The factors that lead to the degradation of the environment are:

The rapid increase in the population.

Growth of industrialization and urbanization.

Deforestation is making the soil infertile (soil that provides nutrients and home to millions of organisms).

Over-consumption of natural resources.

Ozone depletion, global warming, and the greenhouse effect.

4. How do we Save Our Environment?

We must save our environment by maintaining a balanced and healthy ecosystem. We should plant more trees. We should reduce our consumption and reuse and recycle stuff. We should check on the increase in population. We should scarcely use our natural and precious resources. Industries and factories should take precautionary measures before dumping their wastes into the water bodies.

5. How can we protect Mother Earth?

Ways to save Mother Earth include planting more and more trees, using renewable sources of energy, reducing the wastage of water, saving electricity, reducing the use of plastic, conservation of non-renewable resources, conserving the different flora and faunas, taking steps to reduce pollution, etc.

6. What are some ways that humans impact their environment?

Humans have influenced the physical environment in many ways like overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have generated climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.  

7. Why is the environment of social importance?

Human beings are social animals by nature. They spend a good amount of time in social environments. Their responsibility towards the environment is certainly important because these social environments might support human beings in both personal development goals as well as career development goals.