speech language pathologist job description

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Speech-Language Pathologist

Speech-language pathologists (sometimes called  speech therapists ) assess and treat people who have speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders. They also treat clients who have problems swallowing.

Speech-language pathologists typically do the following:

• Evaluate levels of speech, language, or swallowing difficulty
• Identify clients' goals for treatment
• Create and carry out an individualized treatment plan that addresses specific functional needs
• Teach clients how to make sounds, improve their voices, and maintain fluency
• Help clients improve vocabulary and sentence structure
• Work with clients to develop and strengthen the muscles used to swallow
• Counsel clients and their families on how to cope with communication and swallowing disorders

Speech-language pathologists work with clients who have speech and language problems, including related cognitive or social communication problems. Clients may have difficulty speaking, such as being unable to speak or speaking too loudly or softly. They also may have problems with rhythm and fluency, such as stuttering. Speech-language pathologists also work with clients who have problems understanding language.

Speech-language pathologists may select alternative communication systems and instruct clients in their use. They also must record their evaluations and assessments, track treatment progress, and note any changes in a client's condition or treatment plan.

Some speech-language pathologists specialize in working with specific age groups, such as children or older adults. Others focus on treatment programs for specific communication or swallowing problems that result from developmental delays or from medical causes, such as a stroke or a cleft palate. Still others research topics related to speech and language issues.

Speech-language pathologists work with physicians and surgeons, social workers, psychologists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, respiratory therapists, audiologists, and other healthcare workers. In schools, they evaluate students for speech and language disorders and work with teachers, other school personnel, and parents to develop and carry out individual or group programs, provide counseling, and support classroom activities. For more information on teachers, see the profiles on preschool teachers, kindergarten and elementary school teachers, middle school teachers, high school teachers, and special education teachers.

Speech-language pathologists held about 159,800 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of speech-language pathologists were as follows:

Speech-language pathologists typically work as part of a team. Some travel between different schools or facilities.

Work Schedules

Most speech-language pathologists are full time, but part-time work is common. Those working for schools may have a 2-month break during the summer and a shorter midwinter break.

Speech-language pathologists typically need at least a master’s degree in speech-language pathology. All states require that speech-language pathologists be licensed. Requirements for licensure vary by state.

Speech-language pathologists typically need at least a master's degree in speech-language pathology. These programs usually take 2 years of postbaccalaureate study. Although master's degree programs may not require a particular bachelor's degree for admission, they frequently require applicants to have completed coursework in biology, social science, or certain healthcare and related fields. Requirements vary by program.

Graduate programs often include courses in speech and language development, age-specific speech disorders, alternative and augmentative communication, and swallowing disorders. These programs also include supervised clinical experience.

Graduation from an accredited program is required for certification and, often, for state licensure. The  Council on Academic Accreditation  (CAA), accredits education programs in speech-language pathology.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations

All states require speech-language pathologists to be licensed. Licensure typically requires at least a master’s degree from an accredited program, supervised clinical experience gained both during and after completing the program, and passing an exam. For specific requirements, contact your state’s medical or health licensure board.

Speech-language pathologists may earn the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) offered by the  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association . Certification typically satisfies some or all of the requirements for state licensure and may be required by some employers. To earn CCC-SLP certification, candidates must graduate from an accredited program, pass an exam, and complete a fellowship that lasts several months and is supervised by a certified speech-language pathologist. To maintain the CCC-SLP credential, speech-language pathologists must complete a specified number of hours of continuing education.

Speech-language pathologists who work in schools may need a teaching certification. For specific requirements, contact your state’s department of education or the school district or private institution in which you are interested.

Speech language pathologists may choose to earn specialty certifications in child language, fluency, or swallowing. Candidates who hold the CCC-SLP, meet work experience requirements, complete continuing education hours, and pass a specialty certification exam may use the title Board Certified Specialist. Three organizations offer specialty certifications:  American Board of Child Language and Language Disorders ,  American Board of Fluency and Fluency Disorders , and  American Board of Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders .

Some employers prefer to hire candidates with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or basic life support (BLS) certification.

Candidates may gain hands-on experience through supervised clinical work, which is typically referred to as a fellowship. Prospective speech-language pathologists train under the supervision of a certified speech-language pathologist to refine their skills after the completion of the graduate degree.

Speech-language pathologists typically have an interest in the Thinking, Creating and Helping interest areas, according to the Holland Code framework. The Thinking interest area indicates a focus on researching, investigating, and increasing the understanding of natural laws. The Creating interest area indicates a focus on being original and imaginative, and working with artistic media. The Helping interest area indicates a focus on assisting, serving, counseling, or teaching other people.

If you are not sure whether you have a Thinking or Creating or Helping interest which might fit with a career as a speech-language pathologist, you can take a career test to measure your interests.

Speech-language pathologists should also possess the following specific qualities:

Communication skills . Speech-language pathologists need to communicate test results, diagnoses, and proposed treatments in a way that patients and their families can understand.

Compassion. Speech-language pathologists work with people who are often frustrated by their difficulties. Speech-language pathologists must be able to support emotionally demanding patients and their families.

Critical-thinking skills. Speech-language pathologists must be able to adjust their treatment plans as needed, finding alternative ways to help their patients.

Detail oriented. The work of speech-language pathologists requires intense concentration because they must closely listen to what patients are able to say and then help them improve their speech.

Listening skills . Speech-language pathologists must listen to a patient’s symptoms and problems to decide on a course of treatment.

Patience . Speech-language pathologists may work with people who achieve goals slowly and need close attention.

The median annual wage for speech-language pathologists was $79,060 in May 2021. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $51,310, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $125,560.

In May 2021, the median annual wages for speech-language pathologists in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:

Employment of speech-language pathologists is projected to grow 21 percent from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.

About 14,000 openings for speech-language pathologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. 

As the large baby-boom population grows older, there will be more instances of health conditions such as strokes or dementia, which can cause speech or language impairments. Speech-language pathologists will be needed to treat the increased number of speech and language disorders in the older population.

Increased awareness of speech and language disorders, such as stuttering, in younger children should lead to a need for more speech-language pathologists who specialize in treating that age group. Also, an increasing number of speech-language pathologists will be needed to work with children with autism to improve their ability to communicate and socialize effectively.

In addition, medical advances are improving the survival rate of premature infants and victims of trauma and strokes, many of whom need help from speech-language pathologists.

For more information about speech-language pathologists, a description of the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) credential, and a list of accredited graduate programs in speech-language pathology, visit

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

For more information about specialty certifications, visit

American Board of Child Language and Language Disorders

American Board of Fluency and Fluency Disorders

American Board of Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders

State licensing boards have information about licensure requirements. State departments of education can provide information about certification requirements for those who want to work in public schools.

Where does this information come from?

The career information above is taken from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook . This excellent resource for occupational data is published by the U.S. Department of Labor every two years. Truity periodically updates our site with information from the BLS database.

I would like to cite this page for a report. Who is the author?

There is no published author for this page. Please use citation guidelines for webpages without an author available. 

I think I have found an error or inaccurate information on this page. Who should I contact?

This information is taken directly from the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Truity does not editorialize the information, including changing information that our readers believe is inaccurate, because we consider the BLS to be the authority on occupational information. However, if you would like to correct a typo or other technical error, you can reach us at [email protected] .

I am not sure if this career is right for me. How can I decide?

There are many excellent tools available that will allow you to measure your interests, profile your personality, and match these traits with appropriate careers. On this site, you can take the Career Personality Profiler assessment, the Holland Code assessment, or the Photo Career Quiz .

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What does a speech language pathologist do?

Would you make a good speech language pathologist? Take our career test and find your match with over 800 careers.

What is a Speech Language Pathologist?

Speech language pathologists (SLPs) specialize in diagnosing, evaluating, and treating various communication and swallowing disorders that can affect individuals of all ages, from infants to the elderly. They work with patients who experience difficulties in speech articulation, language development, voice production, fluency (stuttering), and cognitive communication skills. They also assist individuals who have challenges with swallowing or feeding due to medical conditions or developmental issues.

Speech language pathologists collaborate closely with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals to create tailored treatment plans that address specific communication or swallowing goals. Their expertise extends beyond assessment and therapy, encompassing research, education, and advocacy to promote effective communication and enhance the quality of life for individuals with communication disorders.

What does a Speech Language Pathologist do?

Speech language pathologists play an important role in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of communication and swallowing disorders. They employ a range of evidence-based techniques and technologies to help their clients improve their communication and swallowing abilities. By providing personalized therapy plans, counseling, and education, SLPs help individuals with communication and swallowing disorders achieve their fullest potential and enhance their quality of life.

Duties and Responsibilities Some of the key duties and responsibilities of a speech language pathologist include:

• Assessment and Evaluation: SLPs conduct thorough assessments to identify communication and swallowing disorders in patients. They use standardized tests, observations, interviews, and clinical observations to gather information about a patient's speech, language, voice, fluency, and swallowing abilities.
• Diagnosis: Based on assessment results, SLPs diagnose the specific communication or swallowing disorder affecting a patient. They analyze the collected data and provide a comprehensive understanding of the individual's challenges and needs.
• Treatment Planning: SLPs develop individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs and goals. These plans may include strategies to improve speech articulation, language development, voice production, fluency, cognitive communication, or swallowing function.
• Therapeutic Interventions: SLPs administer therapeutic interventions to address communication and swallowing difficulties. They guide patients through exercises, activities, and techniques designed to improve their speech clarity, language comprehension, expression, voice quality, and fluency.
• Patient Education: SLPs educate patients and their families about the nature of the disorder, treatment options, and strategies for managing communication challenges in everyday life. They empower individuals to actively participate in their treatment journey.
• Collaboration: SLPs collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, audiologists, educators, and occupational therapists, to provide comprehensive care to patients. They work as part of a multidisciplinary team to ensure a holistic approach to treatment.
• Progress Monitoring: SLPs regularly assess and document their patients' progress throughout the treatment process. They adjust treatment plans as needed based on ongoing evaluations and discussions with patients and their families.
• Adaptive Technology: In some cases, SLPs may recommend and assist patients in using adaptive communication devices or technologies to enhance their ability to communicate effectively.
• Swallowing Assessment and Treatment: SLPs evaluate and treat patients with swallowing difficulties (dysphagia). They may develop strategies to improve safe swallowing and prevent aspiration during eating and drinking.
• Research and Education: Some SLPs engage in research to contribute to the advancement of their field's knowledge and practices. They may also provide training and education to students, colleagues, and the community.
• Advocacy: SLPs advocate for individuals with communication disorders, raising awareness about the importance of effective communication and access to appropriate services.
• Documentation: SLPs maintain accurate records of assessments, treatment plans, progress notes, and outcomes to ensure effective communication with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.

Types of Speech Language Pathologists Speech language pathologists can specialize in various areas within their field to address specific communication and swallowing challenges. Here are some types of specialized speech language pathologists:

• Pediatric Speech Language Pathologists: These professionals work primarily with children, addressing speech and language disorders that can arise from developmental delays, speech sound disorders, language impairments, and early communication difficulties. They may work in schools, early intervention programs, clinics, or private practice.
• Adult Speech Language Pathologists: Adult-focused speech language pathologists work with individuals who have communication and swallowing difficulties due to neurological conditions, strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or degenerative diseases like Parkinson's. They help adults regain or maintain their communication abilities and improve swallowing safety.
• Accent Modification Speech Language Pathologists: Accent modification specialists assist individuals who wish to modify their speech patterns to improve communication clarity and reduce accent-related misunderstandings, often in professional or academic settings.
• Voice Disorder Speech Language Pathologists: Speech language pathologists specializing in voice disorders work with individuals who have conditions affecting their vocal cords, pitch, volume, or quality of voice. They provide therapy to improve voice production and prevent vocal strain.
• Fluency Disorder Speech Language Pathologists: These professionals focus on treating individuals with fluency disorders, commonly known as stuttering. They use techniques to help individuals improve their speech fluency and manage their disfluencies.
• Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Speech Language Pathologists: AAC specialists work with individuals who have complex communication needs and may require alternative methods of communication, such as communication devices, symbols, or gestures.
• Swallowing and Dysphagia Speech Language Pathologists: These speech language pathologists specialize in evaluating and treating individuals with swallowing disorders (dysphagia) caused by various medical conditions. They help patients safely consume food and liquids.
• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Speech Language Pathologists: Speech language pathologists with expertise in traumatic brain injuries provide therapy to individuals recovering from head injuries, helping them regain language, cognitive, and communication skills.
• Neonatal Speech Language Pathologists: Neonatal speech language pathologists work with infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), addressing feeding and swallowing difficulties in premature or medically fragile newborns.
• Geriatric Speech Language Pathologists: Geriatric speech language pathologists specialize in addressing communication and swallowing issues in older adults, often dealing with age-related conditions such as dementia and age-related changes in speech and swallowing function.
• Educational Speech Language Pathologists: These professionals work in educational settings, such as schools, to provide speech and language therapy to students with communication disorders, supporting their academic success.

Are you suited to be a speech language pathologist?

Speech language pathologists have distinct personalities . They tend to be social individuals, which means they’re kind, generous, cooperative, patient, caring, helpful, empathetic, tactful, and friendly. They excel at socializing, helping others, and teaching. Some of them are also investigative, meaning they’re intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if speech language pathologist is one of your top career matches.

What is the workplace of a Speech Language Pathologist like?

Speech language pathologists work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, schools, private clinics, rehabilitation centers, and nursing homes.

In a hospital setting, speech language pathologists may work in acute care or rehabilitation settings, providing assessment and treatment for patients with speech and language disorders resulting from medical conditions such as strokes, traumatic brain injuries, and cancer. They may also work with patients who have difficulty swallowing, which can be a common issue for individuals who have had strokes or are recovering from surgery.

In schools, speech language pathologists work with children who have communication disorders, such as stuttering, articulation problems, or language delays. They work with teachers, parents, and other professionals to develop and implement individualized education plans for students. They may also work with students who have hearing impairments, providing assistance with hearing aids and other assistive devices.

In private clinics, speech language pathologists may work with clients of all ages who have a variety of communication disorders. They may specialize in working with specific populations, such as children with autism or adults who have had strokes. In these settings, speech language pathologists work closely with clients and their families to develop treatment plans tailored to the client's specific needs and goals.

Rehabilitation centers and nursing homes may also employ speech language pathologists to work with patients who have suffered from strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or other medical conditions that affect speech and language. In these settings, speech language pathologists may work with patients to improve their ability to communicate effectively, both verbally and non-verbally.

Speech Language Pathologists are also known as: SLP Speech-Language Pathologist

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Speech Pathologist Job Description

Speech pathologists assist patients who have disabilities or experienced traumatic events that left them with speech, voice, or swallowing impairments. These professionals may also be known as Speech-language pathologists or speech therapists.

Speech Pathologist Job Description Template

We are looking for a skilled, sympathetic Speech Pathologist to provide quality care for our patients. The speech pathologist will perform screenings, assess patient condition, and design therapy and treatment plans to help the patient develop necessary speech skills. You should be caring and knowledgeable about speech-related conditions and therapies.

To succeed as a speech pathologist, you should be willing to alter treatment plans to better suit the individual needs of a diverse patient population. You should be caring, adaptable, analytical, and resourceful.

Speech Pathologist Responsibilities:

• Diagnosing, treating, and preventing speech, language, and swallowing disorders.
• Creating treatment and therapy plans to suit the individualized needs of a diverse population of patients.
• Performing screenings to detect voice or speech disorders.
• Educating patients and family members about speech disorders and causes, including disabilities and traumatic events.
• Keeping detailed records relating to patient conditions, care plans, therapies, and progress.
• Reporting progress and current status to appropriate parties, which may include family members, teachers, or medical professionals.

Speech Pathologist Requirements:

• Master’s degree in speech-language pathology.
• Valid state license or certification.
• Experience with certain conditions or working with specific age groups may be preferred.
• Strong understanding of speech-related conditions, causes, and treatments.
• Excellent coaching and verbal and written communication skills.
• Proficiency with computers, especially patient and healthcare databases.
• Attentive and caring with the ability to develop individualized education plans (IEPs).

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Speech-Language Pathologist Job Description [Updated for 2024]

In an increasingly communication-focused world, the importance of Speech-Language Pathologists has never been more critical.

As society becomes more aware and inclusive, the demand for skilled professionals who can assess, diagnose, and treat communication disorders is on the rise.

But what does a Speech-Language Pathologist’s role actually entail?

Whether you are:

• A job seeker looking to understand the nuances of this role,
• A hiring manager crafting the profile of the ideal candidate,
• Or simply curious about the intricacies of speech-language pathology,

You’ve come to the right place.

Today, we present a customizable Speech-Language Pathologist job description template, designed for seamless posting on job boards or career sites.

Let’s delve right into it.

Speech-Language Pathologist Duties and Responsibilities

Speech-Language Pathologists assess, diagnose, treat, and help to prevent communication and swallowing disorders in children and adults.

Their duties and responsibilities often include:

• Evaluating patients’ levels of speech, language, or swallowing difficulty
• Identifying treatment options and creating individualized treatment plans for patients
• Working with patients to improve their voice, speech, language, or swallowing abilities
• Assisting individuals in overcoming social, emotional, or cognitive impediments to communication
• Utilizing alternative communication methods, including automated devices and sign language
• Documenting patient progress and adjusting treatments as necessary
• Providing counseling to patients and their families on how to cope with communication disorders
• Collaborating with other professionals, such as audiologists, occupational therapists, and physicians, to provide holistic care
• Educating the public on early detection and prevention of communication disorders

Speech-Language Pathologist Job Description Template

We are seeking a dedicated Speech-Language Pathologist to evaluate and treat patients with speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders.

The responsibilities include setting goals for the improvement of a patient’s speech, voice, language and fluency, maintaining patient records, and communicating with patients and their families about the treatment plan.

Our ideal candidate is someone with excellent problem-solving skills, a deep understanding of speech-language disorders, and the ability to establish a compassionate environment for patient care.

Responsibilities

• Evaluate patients’ communication and swallowing abilities to diagnose disorders.
• Develop and implement individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
• Teach patients how to make sounds, improve their voices, or increase their oral or written language skills.
• Work with patients to improve their ability to read and write correctly.
• Document patient progress and treatment outcomes.
• Work with a multidisciplinary team to plan and evaluate patient care.
• Communicate with patients and their families about treatment plans and progress.
• Keep up-to-date with new treatment techniques and best practices in the field of Speech-Language Pathology.

Qualifications

• Master’s degree in Speech-Language Pathology.
• State license to practice as a Speech-Language Pathologist.
• Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) certification.
• Experience in a clinical setting is preferred.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
• Compassionate and sensitive to patients’ needs and concerns.
• Health insurance
• Dental insurance
• Retirement plan
• Paid time off
• Professional development opportunities

Additional Information

• Job Title: Speech-Language Pathologist
• Work Environment: This role is typically based in a hospital or a private practice setting, but there may also be opportunities for home visits or remote work.
• Reporting Structure: Reports to the Director of Rehabilitation or a similar supervisory role.
• Salary: Salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.
• Pay Range: $79,120 minimum to $119,350 maximum
• Location: [City, State] (specify the location or indicate if remote)
• Employment Type: Full-time
• Equal Opportunity Statement: We are an equal opportunity employer and value diversity at our company. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status.
• Application Instructions: Please submit your resume and a cover letter outlining your qualifications and experience to [email address or application portal].

What Does a Speech-Language Pathologist Do?

Speech-Language Pathologists, also known as speech therapists, are professionals who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of communication and swallowing disorders in both children and adults.

They evaluate the speech, language, cognitive-communication, and swallowing skills of a patient to identify specific issues and develop a personalized treatment plan.

Their job involves helping individuals with a range of problems, such as stuttering, speech sound disorders, language disorders, voice disorders, and those with difficulties in swallowing.

They also work with people who want to improve their accent or those who have had their speech affected by medical conditions like stroke, brain injury, or hearing loss.

Speech-Language Pathologists use various techniques and tools like speech therapy exercises, interactive therapies, and assistive technology to improve their patients’ communication skills.

They also play a crucial role in educating and providing support to family members and caregivers of individuals with speech and language disorders.

In addition, Speech-Language Pathologists conduct research on how to improve strategies for diagnosing and treating speech and language disorders.

They may work in various settings including schools, hospitals, research facilities, and private practice.

Speech-Language Pathologist Qualifications and Skills

A competent Speech-Language Pathologist should demonstrate skills and qualifications that align with the requirements of the role, such as:

• Master’s Degree in Speech-Language Pathology or a similar field as a basic educational requirement.
• Licensing and certification in accordance with the requirements of the state or country where they intend to practice.
• Strong communication skills to effectively interact with patients and their families, providing information on treatment plans and progress.
• Patient and empathetic nature to provide support to patients who may be frustrated or emotional due to their communication difficulties.
• Excellent observational skills to accurately assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, and communication disorders.
• Superb problem-solving abilities to create and implement individualized treatment plans that meet each patient’s unique needs and capabilities.
• Physical stamina and dexterity to handle multiple therapy sessions each day, which may involve physical activities.
• Continuing education and training to stay updated with the latest research, techniques, and technologies in the field of speech-language pathology.

Speech-Language Pathologist Experience Requirements

Speech-Language Pathologists typically require a considerable amount of specialized education and clinical training.

An entry-level candidate would have earned a master’s degree in speech-language pathology, which includes 400 hours of supervised clinical experience.

In addition to the degree, the candidate should also have completed a postgraduate clinical fellowship that lasts about 36 weeks.

This experience allows the candidate to work directly with patients under the supervision of an experienced pathologist.

Speech-Language Pathologists with 2 to 3 years of experience usually have a deeper understanding of various speech disorders and are skilled in using therapeutic techniques to treat patients.

They often gain this experience through work in schools, hospitals, or private practice.

Those with more than 5 years of experience are often considered experts in their field.

They may have a specialization, such as working with children, or dealing with specific disorders like aphasia or dysphagia.

At this level, they may also have supervisory or managerial experience, overseeing the work of newer Speech-Language Pathologists or therapy assistants.

Regardless of the level, all Speech-Language Pathologists must have a national certification and state license, both of which require continuing education and practical experience to maintain.

Speech-Language Pathologist Education and Training Requirements

Speech-Language Pathologists, often referred to as Speech Therapists, typically require a master’s degree in speech-language pathology.

Throughout their education, they are trained to assess, diagnose, treat, and help prevent speech, language, cognitive, communication, voice, swallowing, fluency, and other related disorders.

They must also complete supervised clinical work, often known as a practicum, and a period of supervised professional practice, or clinical fellowship, after graduation.

Most states require Speech-Language Pathologists to be licensed, but the specific requirements vary.

However, they generally require a master’s degree from an accredited institution and a passing score on a national examination in speech-language pathology.

Speech-Language Pathologists can achieve certification through organizations like the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).

This certification, while not always required, can enhance job prospects and demonstrate a therapist’s knowledge and expertise in the field.

Continuing education is a key component of this career as it keeps practitioners updated on the latest research, techniques, and equipment.

Many choose to pursue additional certifications or specializations in specific areas of speech and language pathology to further their career.

Speech-Language Pathologist Salary Expectations

A Speech-Language Pathologist can expect to earn an average of $79,120 (USD) per year.

However, the actual salary may differ based on factors such as years of experience, specialization, geographical location, and the type of institution where they are employed.

Speech-Language Pathologist Job Description FAQs

What skills does a speech-language pathologist need.

A Speech-Language Pathologist should have excellent communication and listening skills, as they need to understand the needs of their clients and express complex concepts in simple terms.

They should have strong analytical and problem-solving skills to diagnose speech and language issues.

Patience and compassion are key, as progress may be slow and the individuals they are working with may be frustrated or embarrassed.

Do Speech-Language Pathologists need a degree?

Yes, Speech-Language Pathologists need a master’s degree in speech-language pathology.

In addition, they must be licensed in the state in which they practice.

Some roles may require additional certification, such as the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) offered by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

What should you look for in a Speech-Language Pathologist resume?

A Speech-Language Pathologist’s resume should include evidence of a master’s degree in speech-language pathology and state licensure.

Look for experience with diverse populations and various speech and language disorders.

Evidence of ongoing professional development is also a positive sign, demonstrating dedication to staying updated in the field.

What qualities make a good Speech-Language Pathologist?

A good Speech-Language Pathologist is patient, as progress can be slow and requires repeated practice.

They are empathetic and supportive, making their clients feel comfortable during treatment.

Good problem-solving skills are essential for developing individualized treatment plans.

Additionally, they should be organized and detail-oriented, as they often manage multiple cases at once and must document progress accurately.

Is it difficult to hire Speech-Language Pathologists?

Hiring Speech-Language Pathologists can be challenging due to the specialized education and licensing requirements of the role.

Furthermore, the demand for these professionals is high, particularly in schools and healthcare facilities.

It’s crucial to offer competitive salary packages and working conditions to attract qualified candidates.

And there you have it.

Today, we’ve delved into the intricate details of what it truly means to be a Speech-Language Pathologist.

And guess what?

It’s not just about addressing speech and language issues.

It’s about shaping the future of communication, one word at a time.

With our comprehensive Speech-Language Pathologist job description template and real-world examples, you’re well-prepared to take the next step.

But why stop there?

Immerse yourself further with our job description generator . It’s your next step to precision-crafted job listings or refining your resume to a tee.

Every word spoken is a part of a bigger conversation.

Let’s shape the future of communication. Together.

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The Editorial Team at InterviewGuy.com is composed of certified interview coaches, seasoned HR professionals, and industry insiders. With decades of collective expertise and access to an unparalleled database of interview questions, we are dedicated to empowering job seekers. Our content meets real-time industry demands, ensuring readers receive timely, accurate, and actionable advice. We value our readers' insights and encourage feedback, corrections, and questions to maintain the highest level of accuracy and relevance.

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Speech Pathologist job description

A Speech Pathologist is a healthcare professional specializing in diagnosing, treating, and preventing speech, language, and swallowing disorders. They create individualized treatment plans, provide therapy, and educate patients and their families about speech disorders and their causes.

Workable's content team brings its HR & employment expertise to Resources.

Refreshed on

June 13, 2023

Reviewed by

Eftychia Karavelaki

Senior Recruitment Manager

Use this Speech Pathologist job description to advertise your vacancies and find qualified candidates. Feel free to modify responsibilities and requirements based on your needs.

What is a Speech Pathologist?

A Speech Pathologist is a healthcare professional who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing speech, language, and swallowing disorders.

What does a Speech Pathologist do?

A Speech Pathologist assesses patients’ conditions, develops individualized treatment plans, and provides therapy to address speech disorders. They educate patients and their families, keep records, and collaborate with other professionals to improve communication abilities.

Speech Pathologist responsibilities include:

• Diagnosing, treating and preventing speech, language and swallowing disorders
• Creating treatment and therapy plans to suit the individualized needs of patients
• Performing screenings to detect voice or speech disorders

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We are seeking a dedicated Speech Pathologist to join our team and deliver exceptional care to our patients. As a Speech Pathologist, you will be responsible for conducting screenings, evaluating patient conditions, and creating customized treatment plans to enhance speech skills. Your primary focus will be working directly with patients, understanding their unique needs, and devising comprehensive treatment strategies to ensure outstanding patient care.

Your role will involve administering assessments, implementing therapeutic interventions, monitoring progress, and collaborating with interdisciplinary teams. With your expertise, you will contribute to the improvement of communication abilities and overall quality of life for our patients.

If you are passionate about making a difference in the lives of individuals with speech challenges and are dedicated to providing high-quality care, we invite you to join our team. Together, we can help patients achieve their communication goals and thrive in their daily lives.

Responsibilities

• Educate patients and family members about speech disorders and causes, including disabilities and traumatic events
• Keep detailed records relating to patient conditions, care plans, therapies and progress
• Report progress and current status to appropriate parties, which may include family members, teachers or medical professionals
• Attend individualized education program (IEP) meetings for students
• Consult with teachers, parents or medical providers as necessary
• Provide rehab assistance to help patients meet their goals

Requirements and skills

• Proven work experience as a Speech Pathologist or similar role
• Experience with certain conditions or working with specific age groups may be preferred
• Strong understanding of speech-related conditions, causes and treatments
• Excellent coaching, verbal and written communication skills
• Proficiency with computers, especially patient and healthcare databases
• Attentive and caring with the ability to develop individualized education plans (IEPs)
• Relevant training and/or certifications as a Speech Pathologist

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What Does a Speech Pathologist Do?

Learn About the Salary, Required Skills, & More

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• Speech Pathologist Duties & Responsibilities

Speech Pathologist Salary

• Education, Training, & Certification
• Speech Pathologist Skills & Competencies

Job Outlook

Work environment, work schedule, comparing similar jobs.

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Speech pathologists, sometimes called speech-language pathologists or speech therapists, work with people who have a variety of disorders that include the inability to produce certain sounds, speech rhythm and fluency problems, and difficulties with their voices. They also help people who want to modify accents or who have swallowing impairments. Speech pathologists' work involves assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of speech-related disorders.

Speech Pathologist Duties & Responsibilities

This job generally requires the ability to do the following work:

• Evaluate patients
• Help patients establish goals
• Provide rehab assistance to meet goals
• Attend individualized education program (IEP) meetings for students
• Consult with teachers, parents, or medical providers as necessary
• Provide referrals when appropriate
• Maintain records

Speech pathologists who work in the health care profession usually work in nursing care facilities, hospitals, or other medical treatment facilities. Their patients might have suffered from strokes or other conditions that have impacted their ability to speak.

Many speech pathologists work in schools or for school districts to help meet the needs of children who may be in need of speech therapy. Whether speech pathologists are working in schools or medical facilities, they often are consulting with others on the treatment of their patients. These might be doctors or teachers who can assist with evaluating the progress being made.

Speech pathologists who work in nursing care facilities have median annual salaries about 38% higher than those who work in educational services.

• Median Annual Salary: $77,510 ($37.26/hour)
• Top 10% Annual Salary: $120,060 ($57.72/hour)
• Bottom 10% Annual Salary: $48,690 ($23.41/hour)

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2018

Education, Training, & Certification

Many states stipulate that licensees have a degree from an institution the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's (ASHA)  Council on Academic Accreditation  (CAA) has accredited.

• Education: A master's degree in speech-language pathology generally is required. An undergraduate degree does not have to be in speech pathology, but most master's programs have specific prerequisites that must be met.
• Certification: In most states, speech pathologists must be licensed, but the requirements vary. To learn more about licensure in the state in which you plan to practice, see the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's (ASHA) State-by-State list. ASHA also offers the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP). While this is voluntary certification, it is important to note that some employers require it. In addition, according to ASHA, some states and school districts offer pay supplements to those who have it.
• Training: In addition to coursework in anatomy, physiology, the nature of disorders, and the principles of acoustics, students in master's programs also receive supervised clinical training.

Speech Pathologist Skills & Competencies

In addition to the clinical knowledge and experience that is required, speech pathologists need certain soft skills that can help them empathize with those they are treating and help make sure goals are met.

• Compassion: As with many jobs in the health care field, it is essential that speech pathologists are concerned about clients' well-being and can offer them emotional support.
• Patience: The people under a speech pathologist's care may not respond to treatment quickly. It's important to have patience until established goals are met.
• Listening  and  Speaking Skills : Speech pathologists must be able to clearly communicate with patients and other members of a therapy team in order to deliver the most effective treatment.
• Critical Thinking : When deciding on a treatment plan, speech pathologists have to evaluate the available options before choosing the best one.
• Attention to Detail: This skill allows speech pathologists to carefully document their patients' progress.

Job opportunities for speech pathologists are expected to increase by 18% during the decade ending in 2026, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics . This is significantly better than the 7% growth projected for all occupations during the same period. The growth is attributed to the aging baby boomer population and an expected rise in health conditions such as strokes and dementia that might impact speech. Additionally, medical advances have increased the survival rates of victims of trauma and accidents and premature babies, all of whom sometimes require speech pathologists.

Speech pathologists can work in a variety of places. Schools are among the most common work environments, but many also work in hospitals, nursing care facilities, or other health-related locations. The work frequently involves working one-on-one with students or patients in addition to consulting with teachers, parents, or doctors, depending on the specific type of work being done. Those who work for school districts may serve more than one school building, requiring travel within the district.

Most speech pathologist jobs are full time, and those in schools typically take place during regular school hours. Those working in other facilities may have more varied schedules, depending on the needs and availability of patients.

How to Get the Job

Apply directly with schools or other organizations or research sites like Indeed , Monster , and Glassdoor .

Highlight experience working with children if applying with schools.

People interested in speech pathology also might consider one of the following career paths, listed with median annual salaries:

• Audiologist : $75,920
• Occupational therapist : $84,270
• Physical therapist : $87,930
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Speech Pathologist

Job summary:.

The Speech Pathologist will evaluate, diagnose, and treat students with speech or language disorders, formulate individualized treatment programs, keep appropriate records, and inform faculty and parents about students' progress.

Supervisory Responsibilities:

Duties/responsibilities:.

• Assesses the needs of pupils with speech or language disorders and matches their needs with programs available through the educational system. Meets with students regularly according to treatment program schedule, evaluates, and maintains records of students' progress.
• Reports progress to faculty members and meets with them on a regular basis to discuss their evaluations of students' skills as demonstrated in class performance and social interaction with other students.
• Reports progress to parents and meets with them regularly. Suggests activities parents can do with their child to assist and supplement the student's speech therapy program. Attempts to add to their understanding of the program and answers questions and addresses concerns they may have about it.
• Repeats evaluations on a regular basis to measure progress according to professional guidelines.
• Talks with students to determine their feelings about the program and their progress or any frustrations they may feel about the therapy.
• Keeps current with professional literature and attends seminars on a regular basis to maintain and update professional skills.

Required Skills/Abilities:

• Hearing ability sufficient to evaluate student's speech.
• Skill communicating verbally and in writing with students, faculty members, and parents so that all parties understand the program and the degree of progress being made.

Education and Experience:

• Master's degree in speech pathology required.
• State license as a speech pathologist required.
• A minimum of two years of experience working in the speech pathology field preferred.

Physical Requirements:

• Prolonged periods of sitting at a desk and working on a computer.
• Must be able to lift up to 15 pounds at times.

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Speech Language Pathologist Job Description

Table Of Contents

Speech language pathologist job description template, speech language pathologist responsibilities, speech language pathologist requirements, speech language pathologist duties and responsibilities, assess a patient’s condition to identify communication disorders and swallowing difficulties, create treatment plans using evidence-based therapeutic techniques , conduct collateral visits with other members of a patient’s healthcare team and support system to obtain additional information about their progress, provide education to patients and their families to improve health literacy, stay updated on the latest innovations and information in the industry through training and ceus , speech language pathologist salary and job outlook, the bottom line.

Learn about the essential requirements, obligations, responsibilities, and skills that are helpful in a speech-language pathologist’s job description.  

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs), also known as speech therapists or speech pathologists, are master’s level clinicians that treat people with communication and swallowing disorders. They work with them to help restore abilities impacted by these conditions, improving their quality of life. 

Do you want to add a speech language pathologist to your team? Use the job description in this article and post it to ZipRecruiter for free. To check out other places to list your opening, review our best job posting sites article.

Get Started With ZipRecruiter

We are looking for a speech-language pathologist to join our healthcare team. This position handles the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning for children and adults with communication and swallowing disorders. We value evidence-based practice, person-centered care, and effective communication at our organization, so our ideal candidate will have experience with and a passion for each of these things. If you’re ready to start empowering people to regain their voice and ability to use it, we want to hear from you. 

• Provide education to patients and their families to improve health literacy 
• Maintain accurate and up-to-date record-keeping and patient charts 
• Stay updated on the latest innovations and information in the industry through training and CEUs
• Master’s degree in speech-language pathology from an accredited university 
• Valid and active state licensure to be a speech-language pathologist (new graduates eligible for licensure are also welcome to apply) 
• Experience working with diverse groups of patients 
• Strong written and verbal communication skills 
• Experience working in a healthcare setting 
• Willingness to adapt to a dynamic environment 
• A passion for helping others and providing person-centered care

Assessing a patient’s condition is the first step a speech-language pathologist uses to diagnose them with the appropriate condition. SLPs must be familiar with standardized assessments and other diagnostic tests and tools and be able to conduct clinically structured interviews to obtain additional information about the patient’s condition. Having empathy and patients are two essential qualities to have as an SLP because they help you create a comfortable and trusting environment for patients during assessments. 

After conducting an initial assessment, SLPs must create personalized treatment plans based on the results. These treatment plans consist of evidence-based therapeutic techniques designed to help patients adapt to their current level of functioning or regain a lost ability, which helps SLPs to provide the most efficient and effective care.

Often, treatment plan goals also involve increasing a patient’s confidence in their own abilities so they can create meaningful interactions with others. Strong knowledge of evidence-based practices and the ability to analyze a patient’s condition are important skills for this job responsibility. 

Sometimes, SLPs will work with a patient’s family members to better understand the patient’s condition outside of a clinical setting. They may also contact other members of their healthcare team, like a primary care doctor, pediatrician, psychologist, or occupational therapist. SLPs must also document every interaction they have related to a patient’s case, so knowledge of documentation standards is important for this role. And because of that, excellent communication and collaboration skills are also vital for this responsibility. 

SLPs are as much educators as they are therapists. A successful SLP should be able to explain high-level scientific concepts and information about a patient’s condition to them, regardless of their literacy level.

When a patient (and their family) better understand their communication or swallowing condition, they are also more likely to be motivated for treatment and engage throughout a session. Strong communication skills enable SLPs to convey this information appropriately, increasing treatment plan compliance and a patient’s comfort with their care. This also improves the overall effectiveness of speech therapy. 

As with any healthcare profession, there is constantly new information about how to best assess, diagnose, and treat patients with communication and swallowing disorders. Continuing education and a commitment to professional growth are essential to maintain compliance with state and federal licensure regulations. Many employers look for additional training or certifications outside of a master’s in speech-language pathology when hiring. Some examples are:

• Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) through the American Speech-Lanaguage-Hearing Association
• Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Certification (LSVT LOUD) 
• Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) 
• PROMPTS For Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets (PROMPT) 

If you want to become a speech language pathologist, we recommend updating your resume. If you need guidance, take a look at the best resume writing services .

Median National Salary: $90,175

Education Required: Master’s degree in speech-language pathology

Number of Jobs: 14,000 new jobs projected each year

Job Growth 2020 – 2030: 21%

Whether you’re a new graduate or a seasoned SLP, staying up to date on the latest jobs is important. It’s also a great way to see if the average salary in your area has changed or if competitors offer better benefits. To do this, check our list of the best free job posting sites to help start your search. If you want to add a speech-language pathologist to your team, post your job description on ZipRecruiter !

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Morgan is an experienced researcher and freelance writer with a focus on community, psychology, social work, health and wellness, and culture. She has a BA in Psychology from Georgetown College and a Master's in Social Work with an interest in policy advocacy and analysis from the University of Kentucky.

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Speech Pathologist Job Description

Speech pathologist duties & responsibilities.

To write an effective speech pathologist job description, begin by listing detailed duties, responsibilities and expectations. We have included speech pathologist job description templates that you can modify and use.

Sample responsibilities for this position include:

Speech Pathologist Qualifications

Qualifications for a job description may include education, certification, and experience.

Licensing or Certifications for Speech Pathologist

List any licenses or certifications required by the position: CPR, BLS

Education for Speech Pathologist

Typically a job would require a certain level of education.

Employers hiring for the speech pathologist job most commonly would prefer for their future employee to have a relevant degree such as Master's and Bachelor's Degree in Speech-Language Pathology, Speech Pathology, Speech, Education, Communication, Medical, Pathology, Communicative Disorders, Patient Care, Graduate

Skills for Speech Pathologist

Desired skills for speech pathologist include:

Desired experience for speech pathologist includes:

Speech Pathologist Examples

• Microsoft Word (.docx) .DOCX
• PDF Document (.pdf) .PDF
• Image File (.png) .PNG
• Evaluate patients of all ages regarding the application of a wide variety of therapeutic techniques for rehabilitation of speech, language, swallowing, and oral motor disorders
• Demonstrate proficiency in delivering care to assigned age-specific patient population
• Provides clinical services in Speech Language and Dysphagia to Long Island State Veterans Home residents
• Demonstrating Age Specific knowledge for assessment/treatment of patients within age groups related to the practice setting
• Evaluating patients with various disabilities
• Setting appropriate short-term and long-term goals
• Communicating with interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary teams re the patient’s Plan of Care as appropriate
• Documenting progress notes/reports
• Performing re-evaluations
• Documenting discharge summaries
• Licensure from Commonwealth of PA within one (1) year of hire
• LOne (1) year of experience in adult and pediatric populations is preferred
• Current License/registration by the Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Board of California/Department of Consumer Affairs
• Inpatient and Outpatient experience highly preferred
• ASHA CCC ceetification is highly preferred
• MBS knowledge preferred
• Gathering all information necessary to properly evaluate the patient’s needs, including testing and consultations with other health care professionals, as appropriate
• Incorporating evaluative findings in establishing time-oriented functional and measurable short and long-term goals, while considering both the patient’s and caregiver’s goals in the formulation of the plan of care
• Developing a rapport and mutual respect with the patient/caregiver, team members, to foster an optimum environment in support of goal achievement
• Participates in clinical staff conferences and meetings
• Exhibit excellent communication (verbal and written), public relation and
• Following the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Code of Ethics
• Complies with department and regulatory requirements and guidelines for all types of documentation charging, and scheduling
• Supervises and educates when asked, including colleagues, new employees and students and others in training
• Mentors student clinician externship/affiliations/ new employee(s)
• Maintains effective and appropriate communication and relationships with other professionals, patients, families and other caregivers
• Florida state license to practice speech-language pathology
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification within 6 months of employment
• American Heart Association BLS required upon hire
• Member of professional specialty organizations (ASHA, FLASHA) preferred
• Minimum of 3-5 years experience in speech pathology with emphasis on pediatric feeding and swallowings
• Board certification in swallowing preferred
• Establishes appropriate and reasonable interdisciplinary plans of care, heeding physical, mental, cultural, developmental, social, linguistic, and economic factors and preferences
• Designs and revises plans of care and goals
• Provides written and/or verbal reports to physicians
• Provides instruction, direction and supervision to new employees
• Participates in related activities such as patient care committees, case conferences, personnel orientations, community education projects and in-service education
• Demonstrates flexibility to meet unit and hospital needs
• Demonstrates interest in personal and professional growth
• Performs other job related duties as assigned by the Director, Outpatient Services
• Administer research based treatment procedures for children with speech sounds disorders
• Conduct assessments of school-aged children with speech sound disorders
• Pediatric feeding experience is preferred
• Recognised Degree/ Diploma in Speech Pathology
• Eligibility for membership to Speech Pathology Australia
• Current driver's licence and a willingness to drive
• Knowledge of speech instrumentation may be required based on area-of-assignments
• Master's degree in Speech-Language Pathology or its equivalent from an ASHA-accredited university is required
• Serves as a member of the child study committee for each school
• Maintains positive relationships with each student
• Participates in professional development activities as necessary to maintain licensure
• Performs instruction in the classroom commensurate with the school’s stated philosophy, objectives and purposes
• Enhances speech/language proficiency and communication effectiveness
• Creating reports and plans of care following the minimum information required by CMS/private payers, ASHA and the Florida Department of Health Board of Speech-Language Pathology
• Integrate and synthesize test results, behavioral observation gained from all sources to develop a diagnostic impression and make proper recommendations
• Proficiency and high comfort level using iPads and new technologies intermediate skill level in Microsoft Outlook, Word, Excel and Power Point
• The Speech-Language Pathologist supports the mission, vision, values and objectives of Saint John's Health Center
• Responsibilities include, but are not limited to, discharge planning, performing patient evaluations, establishing and implementing a plan of care, monitoring patient’s progress
• Speech Pathology experience
• Master's Degree in Speech/Language Pathology from an accredited program in Speech/Language Pathology
• Able to demonstrate the knowledge and skill necessary to provide care based on physical, psycho/social, educational, safety and related criteria, appropriate to the age of the patients serviced in his/her assigned service area as related to the principle duties and responsibilities of the position
• Current state of Utah Speech Pathologist license
• Hearing/listening, manual dexterity, seeing, sitting, speaking, squatting/kneeling, standing, and walking
• Experience working specifically with school-aged children with speech and language disorders required
• Demonstrates proficiency in delivering care to assigned age-specific patient population
• Complete evaluations and treatments of assigned patients with speech, language, voice and swallowing disorders in accordance to established standards of care and practice including selecting assessment tools, tests and measures, goal setting
• Participates in education in-services, presentations, etc as needed
• Monitors patient needs
• May supervise student externs
• Assesses, evaluates, and documents patient response to treatment, measuring progress for revision of plan of care or discharge as appropriate
• Develops and implements plans of treatment with long and short term goals
• Functions as a member of an interdisciplinary team serving populations from birth to geriatrics
• Adheres to department policies and procedures in documentation standards for evaluations, daily progress notes, discharge summaries, and screenings
• Member of an interdisciplinary team serving populations from birth to geriatrics
• Experience working with adults with voice disorders and other speech and language disorders preferred, but not required
• Must have the flexibility and availability to meet the demands of the position
• Must have available transportation for offsite responsibilities
• Must be physically able to work with people of all ages and educational backgrounds
• Must have good communication skills and the ability to speak, read and write fluently in English
• Must be self-directed and use appropriate clinical judgment

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Speech@Emerson / Resources

August 20, 2020 

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) provide care to people with speech, language, cognition or swallowing impairments, from infants to older adults and everyone in between. If you are interested in a health care career that offers an array of specialties, practice settings or clientele, speech-language pathology may be the field for you. This resource will outline what a career in speech-language pathology entails, highlight the differences between a speech-language pathologist and speech therapist, and describe the different settings where SLPs offer their services.

What Is a Speech-Language Pathologist?

A speech-language pathologist is responsible for assessing, diagnosing, treating and developing plans of care to help improve, maintain and restore certain skills and functions in their clients. Such functions include:

• Articulation or phonological disorders, such as dysarthria or apraxia of speech.
• Language processing challenges.
• Language fluency, including stuttering.
• Feeding and swallowing difficulties due to dysphagia.
• Social communication pragmatics.

Licensing requirements to practice as an SLP vary by state, but most require supervised clinical experience and at least a  Master of Sciences in Communication Disorders (M.S.).  The  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)  offers certification once individuals have passed the  Praxis Examination in Speech-Language Pathology.

So, why become an SLP? The path to becoming a speech-language pathologist requires hard work. But the career comes with the opportunity to improve an individual’s overall quality of life, and that can be rewarding.

Working in a high-growth field is another reason some people might consider a career as an SLP.  Speech-language pathologists held about 153,700 jobs in 2018,  according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). By 2028, the BLS projects that the number of speech-language pathology jobs will reach 195,600.

Speech Pathologist vs. Speech Therapist

What’s the difference between a speech pathologist and a speech therapist? Actually, there isn’t one. Speech-language pathology is the official profession of an individual who is commonly known as a speech therapist or a speech teacher. The terms are used interchangeably to refer to someone who evaluates clients’ unique communication impairments or disorders and determines a specialized course of treatment to help them improve over time.

Job Description of a Speech Pathologist

The day-to-day duties of a speech-language pathologist may vary based on the work setting and area of specialization. However, some key responsibilities SLPs share are as follows:

• Conduct screenings to assess a client’s speech and swallowing challenges.
• Evaluate and diagnose speech, language and communication disorders.
• Develop an appropriate treatment plan.
• Provide rehabilitation or communication strategies for those who are deaf or hard of hearing.
• Train, communicate and educate family and caregivers of those with communication or swallowing disorders.
• Offer augmentative and alternative communication systems for clients who experience challenges with severe social expression or language comprehension disorders, such as those on the autism spectrum.
• Use an interdisciplinary approach to address a client’s communication and swallowing needs.
• Complete administrative tasks, including the recording of a client’s progress during and after treatment and the maintenance of client records.

There are a variety of work settings that a speech-language pathologist can choose from. SLPs can work in nursing and residential care facilities, offices of audiologists and physical therapists or have offices of their own.

Some SLPs choose to specialize in treating and supporting clients of a specific age group, such as young children or older adults.  Our Master of Sciences in Communication Disorders (M.S.) program includes applied courses,  such as CD642-Autism: Social Communication Development and Disorder, which introduces students to the development of social communication skills in children. By the time students graduate and become licensed, they will be prepared to work with children with autism and help them to build communication and social skills outside of the typical classroom setting. The knowledge and skills acquired during applied courses may also enable students to support adults with autism who may be joining the workforce. In those cases, the SLP provides direction when it comes to writing cover letters and preparing for job interviews.

Our program also includes  clinical placements . During in-person placements, our students have the opportunity to grow their practical understanding of the communication disorders that they study in the virtual classroom. They also gain exposure to clinical settings and can decide whether they’d like to work in such an environment once they become licensed.

Speech-Language Pathologists in Hospitals vs. in Schools

Hospitals and schools are two of the  most common work settings for speech-language pathologists,  according to ASHA. Both settings come with unique challenges and opportunities.

What Does an SLP Do in a Hospital?

Medical speech-language pathologists work in health care facilities such as hospitals. They belong to an interdisciplinary treatment team that designs and implements a client’s acute or rehabilitation care plan. They may collaborate with physicians, psychologists, social workers, audiologists, or physical and occupational therapists to get the job done. The BLS indicates that  hospital-based SLPs make up 14% of all practicing SLPs.

A hospital-based or medical SLP’s main job functions may include the following:

• Diagnosing and treating cognitive, language, communication and swallowing disorders.
• Working with a range of clients who suffer from chronic diseases or have been affected by neurological events causing trauma to the brain, such as stroke, seizure, cancer or physical trauma.
• Prescribing modified diet plans for clients experiencing difficulty swallowing and symptoms of dysphagia.
• Conducting periodic screenings.
• Providing guidance, support and education to clients and their primary caregivers.
• Informing clinical staff about communication disorders to provide clients with a holistic health treatment plan.
• Conducting research on treatment methods for communication and swallowing disorders.

What Does an SLP Do in a School?

Speech-language pathologists working in education settings constitute 38% of all SLPs,  according to the BLS. Education settings include pre-kindergarten, K–12 public and private schools, and colleges and universities.

SLPs who work in early childhood education settings employ intervention strategies and support students throughout their learning cycles. It is also important for school-based SLPs to advise and work with educators and administrators. This ensures that students’ communication challenges are addressed holistically, so as not to disrupt their learning.

A school-based SLP or speech teacher’s key responsibilities may include the following:

• Conducting diagnostic evaluations and assessing students’ communication skills.
• Working with school-age children or college students with a range of learning, physical and auditory disabilities or disorders that adversely affect their educational performance.
• Identifying students who may be at risk for future communication and swallowing disorders or challenges.
• Consulting with and informing teachers, administrators and families about the prevention of and treatment for communication disorders.
• Performing classroom-based services as well as facilitating small-group and individual speech sessions.
• Working collaboratively to develop a treatment plan tailored to an individual student’s communication and swallowing challenges.
• Developing and implementing Individualized Family Service Plans and Individualized Education Programs.
• Documenting as required by federal, state and local agencies.
• Supervising clinical practicums for students working toward their SLP certification.
• Participating in schoolwide curriculum and literacy teams.

The first step to  becoming an SLP  and achieving your career goals is earning a Master of Sciences in Communication Disorders (M.S.). To learn more about the Speech@Emerson program, including its length, a look into our online campus and what to expect of immersion experiences, visit our  Speech@Emerson program page , contact the admissions team by phone at 855-997-0407 or send an email to  [email protected] .

Citation for this content:  Speech@Emerson, Emerson College’s online Master of Sciences in Communication Disorders (M.S.)

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Speech and Language Pathologist

Speech and Language Pathologist assesses and treats speech and language disorders and impairments. Conducts evaluations of an individual's speech and language skills using applicable diagnostic materials and tools. Being a Speech and Language Pathologist develops treatment plans that utilize appropriate intervention approaches, strategies, and materials. Establishes treatment priorities that include advising, educating, and counseling. Additionally, Speech and Language Pathologist completes required documentation to record assessment and progress. Collaborates with physicians, family members, and other clinical providers to provide effective therapies. May direct support staff in assisting with treatment. Requires a master's degree in speech pathology. Requires Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP). Requires State License based on Clinical Specialty. Typically reports to a manager. Speech and Language Pathologist's years of experience requirement may be unspecified. Certification and/or licensing in the position's specialty is the main requirement.

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Full-time Part-time Freelance Entry-level High-paying International

Speech Pathologist Virtual Assistant at

Title: Speech Pathologist Virtual Assistant (Remote)

Location: WFH PH

Job Description:

Responsibilities

• Track upcoming due progress reports for patients
• Help compile the information for the supervising therapist.
• Explaining report information to patients
• Taking incoming calls from insurance companies.

Qualifications

• At least 1 year of experience as a Speech Language Pathologist or Speech Language Pathologist Assistant.
• Able to work Pacific Standard Time.

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