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110 Engineering Research Topics For Engineering Students!

Getting engineering topics for research or presentation is not an easy task. The reason is that the field of engineering is vast. Engineers seek to use scientific principles in the design and building of machines, structures, bridges, tunnels, etc.

Engineering as a discipline has a broad range of specialized fields such as chemical engineering, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, software engineering, and lots more! In all, engineering seeks to apply mathematics or science to solving problems.

110 Engineering Topic Ideas in Different Areas

Genetic engineering topics, mechanical engineering research topics, electrical engineering research topics, software engineering research topics, computer engineering research topics, biomedical engineering research topics, civil engineering topics, chemical engineering research topics, controversial engineering topics, aerospace engineering topics, industrial engineering topics, environmental engineering topics for research.

We understand how difficult and tiring it could be to get engineering research topics; hence this article contains a total of 110 interesting engineering topics covering all aspects of engineering. Ready to explore? Let’s begin right away!

Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of the gene of an organism using biotechnology. Many controversies are surrounding this engineering field because of the fantastic potential feats it could achieve. Here are some genetic engineering topics that encompass essential areas of this field.

Can the human personality be altered through genetic engineering?
Genetic engineering: hope for children with intellectual disabilities?
Genetic engineering: the problems and perspectives.
Genetic engineering and the possibility of human cloning.
Genetic Engineering
The side effects of altering human personality
Immortalizing humans through genetic engineering
Addressing human deficiencies through genetic engineering

Mechanical engineering deals with the design and manufacture of physical or automated systems. These systems include power and energy systems, engines, compressors, kinematic chains, robotics, etc. Here are some impressive mechanical engineering topics that double as mechanical engineering thesis topics too.

A study of the compressed air technology used in cars.
The design of a motorized automatic wheelchair that can serve as a bed.
The why and how of designing stronger and lighter automobiles.
The design of an electronic-assisted hydraulic braking system.
Basics of Electronics Engineering
AC and DC motors and operations
Design and implementation of wind energy
Power lines and electricity distribution
Electromagnetic field and its applications
Generators and electric motors

Electrical engineering is a trendy and well-sought field that deals with the design and manufacture of different electrical and electronic systems. Electrical engineering encompasses power and electronics. The basic principle of digital technology and electricity are all given birth to in this field. From your lighting to computers and phones, everything runs based on electricity. Although finding topics in electrical engineering could be difficult, we have carefully selected four electrical engineering topics to give you a great head start in your research! or write research paper for me

A study on how temperature affects photovoltaic energy conversion.
The impact of solar charging stations on the power system.
Direct current power transmission and multiphase power transmission
Analysis of the power quality of the micro grid-connected power grid.
Solar power and inverters
Alternator and electric magnetic induction
AC to DC converters
Operational amplifiers and their circuits.

Software engineering deals with the application of engineering approaches systematically to develop software. This discipline overlaps with computer science and management science and is also a part of overall systems engineering. Here are some software engineering topics for your research!

The borderline between hardware and software in cloud computing.
Essential computer languages of the future.
Latest tendencies in augmented reality and virtual reality.
How algorithms improve test automation.
Essentials for designing a functional software
Software designing and cyber security
5 computer languages that will stand the test of time.
Getting software design right
Effects of malware on software operation.

Computer engineering integrates essential knowledge from the subfields of computer science, software engineering, and electronic engineering to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineering applies various concepts to build complex structural models. Besides, we have completed researches in the information technology field and prepare great it thesis topics for you. Here are some computer engineering topics to help you with your research.

Biotechnology, medicine, and computer engineering.
Programs for computer-aided design (cad) of drug models.
More effective coding and information protection for multinational companies.
Why we will need greater ram in modern-day computers.
Analysis and computer-aided structure design
Pre-stressed concrete structures and variations
General computer analysis of structures
Machine foundation and structural design
Storage and industrial structures.

Biomedical engineering applies principles and design concepts from engineering to medicine and biology for diagnostic or therapeutic healthcare purposes. Here are some suggested biomedical engineering topics to carry out research on!

A study on how robots are changing health care.
Can human organs be replaced with implantable biomedical devices?
The advancement of brain implants.
The advancement of cell and tissue engineering for organ replacement.
Is planting human organs in machines safe?
Is it possible to plant biomedical devices insensitive to human organs?
How can biomedicine enhance the functioning of the human brain?
The pros and cons of organ replacement.

Civil engineering deals with the construction, design, and implementation of these designs into the physical space. It is also responsible for the preservation and maintenance of these constructions. Civil engineering spans projects like roads, buildings, bridges, airports, and sewage construction. Here are some civil engineering topics for your research!

Designing buildings and structures that withstand the impact of seismic waves.
Active noise control for buildings in very noisy places.
The intricacies of designing a blast-resistant building.
A compatible study of the effect of replacing cement with silica fume and fly ash.
Comparative study on fiber-reinforced concrete and other methods of concrete reinforcement.
Advanced construction techniques
Concrete repair and Structural Strengthening
Advanced earthquake resistant techniques
Hazardous waste management
Carbon fiber use in construction
Structural dynamics and seismic site characterization
Urban construction and design techniques

Chemical engineering transverses the operation and study of chemical compounds and their production. It also deals with the economic methods involved in converting raw chemicals to usable finished compounds. Chemical engineering applies subjects from various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. It utilizes technology to carry out large-scale chemical processes. Here are some chemical engineering topics for you!

Capable wastewater treatment processes and technology.
Enhanced oil recovery with the aid of microorganisms.
Designing nanoparticle drug delivery systems for cancer chemotherapy.
Efficient extraction of hydrogen from the biomass.
Separation processes and thermodynamics
Heat, mass, and temperature
Industrial chemistry
Water splitting for hydrogen production
Mining and minerals
Hydrocarbon processes and compounds
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics.

Not everyone agrees on the same thing. Here are some engineering ethics topics and controversial engineering topics you can explore.

Are organic foods better than genetically modified foods?
Should genetically modified foods be used to solve hunger crises?
Self-driving cars: pros and cons.
Is mechanical reproduction ethical?
If robots and computers take over tasks, what will humans do?
Are electric cars really worth it?
Should human genetics be altered?
Will artificial intelligence replace humans in reality?

Aerospace engineering deals with the design, formation, and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, etc. It studies flight safety, fuel consumption, etc. Here are some aerospace engineering topics for you.

How the design of planes can help them weather the storms more efficiently.
Current techniques on flight plan optimization.
Methods of optimizing commercial aircraft trajectory
Application of artificial intelligence to capacity-demand.
Desalination of water
Designing safe planes
Mapping a new airline route
Understanding the structural design of planes.

Petroleum engineering encompasses everything hydrocarbon. It is the engineering field related to the activities, methods, processes, and adoptions taken to manufacture hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbon examples include natural gas and crude oil which can be processed to more refined forms to give new petrochemical products.

The effect of 3d printing on manufacturing processes.
How to make designs that fit resources and budget constraints.
The simulation and practice of emergency evacuation.
Workers ergonomics in industrial design.
Heat transfer process and material science
Drilling engineering and well formation
Material and energy flow computing
Well log analysis and testing
Natural gas research and industrial management

Manufacturing engineering is integral for the creation of materials and various tools. It has to do with the design, implementation, construction, and development of all the processes involved in product and material manufacture. Some useful production engineering topics are:

Harnessing freshwater as a source of energy
The design and development of carbon index measurement systems.
Process improvement techniques for the identification and removal of waste in industries.
An extensive study of biomedical waste management.
Optimization of transportation cost in raw material management
Improvement of facility layout using systematic planning
Facilities planning and design
Functional analysis and material modeling
Product design and marketing
Principles of metal formation and design.

So here we are! 110 engineering research paper topics in all major fields of engineering! Choose the ones you like best and feel free to contact our thesis writers for help. It’s time to save humanity!

150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

Table of Contents

Engineering is a wide field of study that is divided into various branches such as Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Chemical, etc. Basically, each branch has thousands of engineering research topics to focus on. Hence, when you are asked to prepare an engineering research paper or dissertation for your final year assignments, you might experience difficulties with identifying a perfect topic. But hereafter, you need not worry about topic selection because to make the topic selection process easier for you, here we have suggested some tips for choosing a good engineering research topic. Additionally, we have also shared a list of the best 150+ engineering research paper topics on various specializations. Continue reading this blog to get exclusive ideas for engineering research paper writing.

Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following tips.

Choose a topic from the research area matching your interest.
Give preference to a topic that has a large scope to conduct research activities.
Pick a topic that has several reference materials and evidence supporting your analysis.
Avoid choosing an already or frequently discussed topic. If the topic is popular, discuss it from a different perspective.
Never choose a larger topic that is tough to complete before the deadline.
Finalize the topic only if it satisfies your academic requirements.

List of the Best Engineering Research Topics

Are you searching for the top engineering project ideas? Would you have to complete your academic paper on the best engineering research topic? If yes, then take a look below. Here, we have suggested a few interesting engineering topics in various disciplines that you can consider for your research or dissertation.

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

How does the study of robotics benefit from a mechanical engineering background?
How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
Which will become the predominant energy technology this century?
Why structural analysis is considered the foundation of mechanical engineering?
Why is cast iron used in the engines of large ships?
What is the finite element approach and why is it essential?
Why is the flow of fluids important in mechanical engineering?
What impact does mechanical engineering have in the medical field?
How do sports incorporate mechanical engineering theories?
What is the process of thermal heat transfer in machines?
How can solar panels reduce energy costs in developing countries?
In what ways is mechanical engineering at the forefront of the field?
How do various elements interact differently with energy?
How can companies improve manufacturing through new mechanical theories?

Additional Research Paper Topics on Mechanical Engineering

Power generation: Extremely low emission technology.
Rail and wheel wear during the presence of third-body materials.
Studying the impact of athletic shoe properties on running performance and injuries
Evaluating teeth decay using patient-specific tools
Nanotechnology.
Describe the newly developed methods and applications in Vibration Systems
Perspective or general Commentaries on the methods and protocols relevant to the research relating to Vibration Systems
Software-related technology for Visibility of end-to-end operations for employee and management efficiencies
What should be the best strategies to apply in the planning for consumer demand and responsiveness using data analytics
Analysis of the monitoring of manufacturing processes using IOT/AI
Critical analysis of the advancing digital manufacturing with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Data Analytics
Pyrolysis and Oxidation for Production and Consumption of Strongly Oxygenated Hydrocarbons as Chemical Energy Carriers: Explain
Explore the most effective strategies for fatigue-fracture and failure prevention of automotive engines and the importance of such prevention
Explore the turbomachinery performance and stability enhancement by means of end-wall flow modification
Production optimization, engine performance, and tribological characteristics of biofuels and their blends in internal combustion engines as alternative fuels: Explain

Civil Engineering Research Topics

The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
In-depth research on the wastewater treatment process
Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organizational growth and development.
The use of warm-mix asphalt in road construction
Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
Research to study the properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
A high-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high-rise buildings.
Use of a single-phase bridge rectifier
Hydraulic Engineering: A Brief Overview
Application of GIS techniques for planetary and space exploration
Reengineering the manufacturing systems for the future.
Production Planning and Control.
Project Management.
Quality Control and Management.
Reliability and Maintenance Engineering.

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of energy-intensive companies.
Improving processes to reduce kWh usage.
How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?
A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
What are carbon credits and how can organizations generate them?
Production of biogas is from organic coral waste.
Analyzing the impact of the aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
How can voltage reduction devices help organizations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
What technologies exist to minimize the waste caused by offshore drilling?
Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
The process mapping techniques to identify bottlenecks for the supply chain industry.
Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
In what ways do green buildings improve the quality of life?
Discussion on the need to develop green cities to ensure environmental sustainability
Process of carbon dioxide sequestration, separation, and utilization
Development of facilities for wastewater treatment

Environmental Engineering Research Topics

Read more topics: Outstanding Environmental Science Topics for You to Consider

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
How does an ultra-low-power integrated circuit work?
Setting up a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access to real-time data.
What are the problems of using semiconductor topology?
Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for paying as-you-go charging for electric vehicles.
A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries.
Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
What is meant by regenerative braking?
Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway
Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
Develop a scheme to normalize compressor output to kWh.
Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
What is the most accurate method of forecasting electric loads?
Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics
Use of DC-to-DC converter in DC (Direct Current) power grid
Development of Microgrid Integration

Electronics and Communications Engineering Research Topics

Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimize energy usage.
Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics systems.
The limitation of fiber optic communication systems and the possibility of improving their efficiency.
Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalization technique to reduce the error rates in data.
Realizing the potential of RFID in the improvement of the supply chain.
Design of high-speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological, and radiological defense.

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topics

How do businesses benefit from the use of data mining technologies?
What are the risks of implementing radio-controlled home locks?
To what extent should humans interact with computer technologies?
Are financial trading systems operating over the web putting clients at risk?
What challenges do organizations face with supply chain traceability?
Do chatbot technologies negatively impact customer service?
What does the future of computer engineering look like?
What are the major concepts of software engineering?
Are fingerprint-based money machines safe to use?
What are the biggest challenges of using different programming languages?
The role of risk management in information technology systems of organizations.
In what ways does MOOD enhancement help software reliability?
Are fingerprint-based voting systems the way of the future?
How can one use an AES algorithm for the encryption of images?
How can biological techniques be applied to software fault detection?

Read more: Creative Capstone Project Ideas For Students

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

The application of lean or Six Sigma in hospitals and services-related industries.
The use of operation research techniques to reduce cost or improve efficiency.
Advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing.
Innovation as a Complex Adaptive System.
CAD-based optimization in any manufacturing environment.
Gap analysis in any manufacturing firm.
The impact of 3D printing in the manufacturing sector.
Simulating a real-life manufacturing environment into simulating software
The rise of design and its use in the developing world.
Building a network-based methodology to model supply chain systems.
Risk optimization With P-order comic constraint
Technology and its impact on mass customization
How project management becomes more complex with disparate teams and outsourced functions?
Scheduling problem for health care patients.

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

How does the use of medical imaging help patients with higher risks?
How can rehabilitation techniques be used to improve a patient’s quality of life?
In what ways can biomaterials be used to deliver medications more efficiently?
What impact does medical virtual reality have on a patient’s care?
What advancements have been made in the field of neural technology?
How does nanotechnology pave the way for further advancements in this field?
What is computational biology and how does it impact our lives?
How accurate are early diagnosis systems in detecting heart diseases?
What does the future hold for technology-fueled medications?
What are the guiding principles of biomedical engineering research?

Read more: Top Biology Research Topics for Academic Writing

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

How can epoxy resins withstand the force generated by a firing gun?
The use of software affected design aspects in chemical engineering.
What challenges are there for biochemical engineering to support health?
The advancements of plastic technology in the last half-century.
How can chemical technologies be used to diagnose diseases?
What are the most efficient pathways to the development of biofuels?
How can charcoal particles be used to filter water in developing countries?
Increased production of pharmacy drugs in many countries.
How do complex fluids and polymers create more sustainable machinery?

Miscellaneous Engineering Research Ideas

Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
Development of microsensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
How can organizations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in the supply chain?
Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
What can engineers do to address the problems with climate change?
The impact of training on knowledge performance index within the supply chain industry.
Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support the timely transfer of knowledge and information.

Out of the 150+ engineering research paper topics and ideas suggested in this blog, choose any topic that is convenient for you to conduct research and write about. In case, you have not yet identified a good topic for your engineering research paper, reach out to us immediately.

research topics for engineering students

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I am an Academic Writer and have affection to share my knowledge through posts’. I do not feel tiredness while research and analyzing the things. Sometime, I write down hundred of research topics as per the students requirements. I want to share solution oriented content to the students.

140 Unique Geology Research Topics to Focus On

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211 Interesting Engineering Research Paper Topics

The world of engineering is replete with experimentation and discoveries; it’s only a matter of understanding what is required and knowing where to look. Sometimes, college students are at a loss on how to choose the right research topic for their projects, especially when it comes to their area of specialty. This is normal in most cases.

If you’re in university and you’re so confused about how to choose a suitable engineering topic for research papers to work on, then you’re in luck. This entire guide is dedicated to offering you expert quality and professional research paper writing services and writing tips you can’t get anywhere else online.

Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

This refers to the process of deliberately altering the genetic composition of an organism. Nowadays, the leaps in genetic engineering have benefited several important aspects, including stem cell research.

Through genetic engineering, several diseases and predisposing factors have been discovered and written out or edited. The fact that such technologies exist, gives enough motivation for many to want to carry out further research on the topic.

Below are some relevant topics for further research that students can use in the field of genetic engineering.

The possibility of recovering and the DNA of extinct animals in the restocking of said species.
Existing genetic theories and explanations which support or disprove certain aspects of human behavior.
The viability of cloning organisms.
The existing relationship between genetic factors and acne susceptibility of individuals.
Genetic explanations and theories supporting or disproving social animal behavior.
The connection between coronary heart disease and genetic interference.
Genetic research and how they have influenced the environment.
How close are we to cloning humans?
The relationship between genetic factors and allergic reactions.
Can congenital deformities be passed down from mother to child?
Genetic explanation for similarities in personalities of twins raised apart.
Genetic explanation for differences in personalities of twins raised apart.
Who funds genetic research?
Factors that contribute to inbreeding depression.
Genetic explanation of genetic variations in the distribution of organisms of the same species.
Current strides in genetic engineering.
Genetic engineering: moral or immoral?
When does genetic engineering cross the line?
Who defines right and wrong in genetics?
The future of genetic coding and editing.

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

This branch of engineering is one that deals specifically in making complex systems, organizations, structures, etc. more efficient by developing and improving upon the pre-existing systems. In industrial engineering, the goal is the improvement and application of researched, factual upgrades to systems when dealing with individuals, finance, information, etc. in order to produce optimized results and functions.

Industrial engineering seeks to improve the methods employed by companies in the implementation of processes in the manufacture and operations of projects.

Research in industrial engineering will help broaden your knowledge of how things are and how they should be to function more efficiently and effectively. To help you get started, here are some research topics you can consider taking a closer look at.

Mining and discovery of data.
The designing, structuring, and execution of experiments.
Strategies employed in manufacturing.
Single-objective optimization.
Poly-objective optimization
Managing a supply chain.
Analytical approach to the management of data.
Experimental designing.
Analysis of variance.
Interaction of dependent and independent variables in our reality.
The algorithm of differential evolution.
Artificial neural networks and their application.
Planning and design concepts in the building of structures.
Layouts and designs of structures.
Systems and analyses of handling industrial materials.
Artificial intelligence.
The influence of computers on driving.
Application of ergonomics in the world of engineering today.
The rise of automation in modern industries.

Research Paper Topics Related To Civil Engineering

One simple way to define civil engineering is that it’s basically all that we can see that has been built around us. It simply refers to an expert branch or discipline of engineering that focuses on making viable, practical arrangements with the plan, development, and maintenance of the physical, visible structures around us.

Civil engineering focuses on specific areas of structural building and maintenance, including public works like streets, waterways, dams, air terminals, sewerage frameworks, pipelines, primary segments of structures, rail routes, and so on.

Civil engineers imagine, plan, create, administer, work, develop and keep up basic interactions and frameworks in the general population and private area, including the roads, structures, airport terminals, burrows, dams, extensions, and frameworks for water supply and sewage treatment.

Below are some more topics you might be interested in, which will help as a student to answer some research paper projects and assignments.

Automation of the operation of machines in industries.
Designing, building, and engineering sturdy structures.
Designing long-lasting buildings and systems.
Materials for innovation.
Systems employed to help in the detection and management of natural disasters.
Elimination and mitigation of industrial and structural hazards.
Analyses of risks and reliability of computational alerts.
Informatics and its application.
Simulations in engineering.
Land surveying.
Designing, engineering, and construction of roads.
Designing, engineering, and construction of buildings.
Engineering and transportation.
Geotechnical and its application in everyday life.
Engineering: its contribution and effects on the environment.
The impact of engineering on the structure and interaction of microorganisms in the soil.
Analyzing and designing residential and industrial structures.
The integration of various designs into construction plans.
The role of civil engineering in the control of environmental pollution.

Research Paper Topics Software Engineering

Software engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the systemic application of analyses and research findings to the creation and management of software.

In software engineering, the process entails a disciplined, quantifiable approach to the application of said findings in the creation, operation, management, and security of software.

Further research topics and areas yet to be fully explored in software engineering are listed below.

The Internet of Things.
Cybersecurity.
Mining data.
Application of software engineering in the diagnosis and treatment of medical diseases.
Applications of Deep Neural Networking.
Detection and prevention of scams and online frauds.
Hacking: ethical hacking and the blue nowhere.
Benefits of professionalizing esports.
Automating the repairs of machines and industrial structures.
Assessing and testing clones.
The sustainability of ICT in various industries.
Application of ICT in Small and Medium-scale Enterprises.
Artificial intelligence and its contribution to the economy.
Ranking clone codes.
Data analytics.
Prediction and elimination of errors in software engineering.
Debugging in architecture.
Using machine learning to predict and detect defects in software.

Research Paper Topics For Engineering

Without mincing words, engineering is an umbrella term for the discipline which combines mathematics, physics, and physical sciences in the creation, development, and maintenance of technology.

Some areas for further research are listed below.

Systems of electrical power.
Sustainable alternatives and sources of energy.
Material modeling.
The mechanics of damage.
Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy.
Acoustics in engineering.
The engineering of chemical reactions.
Electronic appliances.
Electronics.
Electromagnetism.
The fusion of Information and Communications Technology with multimedia.
Content administration.
Electrical applications of physics.
Fusion of nuclei.
Engineering of light.
Design of advanced systems.
Clean technology and zero-carbon energy.
Hydroelectric engineering.

Research Paper Topics About Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering refers to the branch of engineering that entails the operational use of technology of electricity and electrical appliances. This division of engineering focuses on the design and application of equipment used in the generation and distribution of power, as well as the control of machines and communications.

There’s a whole new world under the name of electrical engineering, and further research into the field will yield solutions to many world problems. Some of these research topics are listed below.

Harnessing the infinite potentials of solar energy.
Harnessing the infinite potentials of thermal energy.
Designing, engineering, and creating wind generators.
3D printing.
Constructing circuits.
Additive manufacture.
Renewable forms of energy.
Soft robotics.
Conventional robotics.
Medical diagnoses and health monitoring using electrical appliances and engineering.
Design of energy generators.
Management and control of energy.
General applications of vehicular control.
Cloud services.
Smart grids.
Quality of power.
Wireless transfer of energy from a higher source of energy to a machine with low energy.

Research Paper Topics In Automobile Engineering

Automobile engineering is perhaps one of the most practical branches of engineering that can be seen and put to use in everyday life. It involves the study of the creation, design, structure, interaction between component parts, etc. of vehicles and other means of transportation.

Automobile engineering is often restricted to land vehicles and some suitable research topics that may interest you are listed below.

Techniques, procedures, structural designs, and functionality in race cars and Formula 1.
Drones and other unmanned aerial conveyors.
Processes in centrifugal casting.
Shaper machines and their practical examples in everyday life.
Tectonic sources of heat energy.
Conversion of wave energy.
General conversion of energy.
Airbags and their contribution to ensuring the safety of passengers while en route.
Designs, applications, and operations of aerodynamics.
Application of aerodynamics in physics and automobile engineering.
Design, application, functions, and restrictions surrounding robotic systems.
Electric cars, the future of automobiles and driving.
Solar-powered cars.
Brakes and vehicular control.
Solar-powered air conditioning units.
Speed sensors for vehicles in motion.
Steam energy: application, viability, risks associated with it, and how to minimize the risks involved.
Wind energy: production of renewable energy from wind turbines.
Smart cars: artificial intelligence, real-time analyses, and utilization of data by artificial intelligence.

Engineering Ethics Research Paper Topics

Engineering ethics refers to the branch of engineering that addresses ethical issues surrounding the study and pursuit of engineering.

More often than not, engineering, in the quest for globalization and technological advancement, crosses some ethical lines in carrying out its duties. Engineering ethics is there to keep the branches of engineering in check to make sure that the obligations to the public and everyone else are carried out ethically.

Discover new horizons in engineering ethics by studying any of the following research topics.

The history of engineering ethics, and its application through the years.
Circumstances that led to the relevance and development of engineering ethics.
Connections between the scientific, historical and technological in engineering ethics.
Approaches to ethical engineering.
Principles and vast potentials of engineering ethics.
Associations and bodies that monitor and uphold engineering ethics.
Similarities in engineering ethics and ethics in other professions.
Differences between engineering ethics and ethics in other professions.
The engineer’s obligations to the public in general.
Engineering ethics: responsibility and accountability of engineers.
Violation of engineering ethics.
Effects of projects undertaken in engineering on the environment.
Balancing public obligations and development of work projects.
The impacts of globalization on ethical engineering.
Engineering ethics and voluntarism.
Contradictory ethical standpoints in engineering ethics.
The engineer’s societal obligations and ethics in engineering.
Engineering ethics and professional obligations.
How engineering ethics influences profit generation.

Research Paper Topics: Security Engineering

Security engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the integration of security monitoring and controls in a system, such that the controls are absorbed into the system, and are now seen as parts of the operational abilities of the system.

Above all else, security engineers analyze, supervise and develop technology and technicalities that help organizations in preventing malware from invading their systems, leaks of client information, breaches, etc. associated with cyberterrorism and cybercrime.

Security engineers major in building infallible, resilient software systems that stand tall in the face of malware, defects, errors, etc. It relies on certain tools in the design, implementation, testing, etc. of finished systems, as well as the continuous upgrades in time with environmental changes.

Protection of clients’ data.
Protecting the privacy of users.
Cloud security.
Security policies to protect client data.
Data management and security policies.
Privacy and security on the internet.
Client data and software security.
Security of users while participating in online interactive platforms.
Mobile app security.
The implication of unified user profiles for clients while using the Internet of Things.
Cyberattacks and some ways that corporations can survive them.
Centralizing the system of data storage.
Cybersecurity of online mobile gaming platforms and user data.
Computer security.
Security of software.
Cybersecurity and social engineering.
Effects of automation of operations in security engineering.
The human factor in security engineering.
Combating malware with antiviruses.

Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics

Aerospace engineering refers to the branch of engineering that is concerned with making current, factual researches, designing, developing, constructing, conducting tests, technology, dynamics, and applications of spacecraft and airplanes.

Aerospace engineering refers to aerial systems that are operational within the Earth, and in outer space.

The dynamics of unstable gases.
Parallel systems based on ground power unit (GPU).
Laser tools: computation, precision calculations, and implementation from start to finish.
Simulation of turbulence in reactive flows.
Fluid dynamics in aerospace engineering.
The propagation of elastic waves.
Designs for lunar missions.
Detection of faults in composite aerospace locations.
Applications of elastic abrasives.
Management of supply chains.
Functional designs for wind turbines.
Dynamics of fluids and fuels for machines.
Mechanics of solids.
Rocket propulsion.
Missile launching: precision and analyses.
Structures in aerospace.
Micro Aerial Vehicles.
Different fuselage systems.
Structural differences between a forward-swept wing passenger aircraft and a backward-swept wing passenger aircraft.

Chemical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Chemical engineering is another practical branch of engineering. It deals with the planning, designing, as well as operations of processing sites, as well as the interaction between physical, biological, and chemical processes involved in creating economically important technologies.

Some research topics are listed below.

The use of different types of oils in the manufacture of soap.
Replenishing soil nutrients and microorganisms in polluted areas by the use of organic fertilizers.
Degradation of soil and stripping of soil nutrients by industrial waste deposition.
Speeding up the degradation of plastic and reducing pollution.
Petrochemical products and their applications.
The interaction between soil microorganisms and organic fertilizers.
Techniques in separating simple and complex homogeneous liquids.
Techniques in reversing the action of free radicals.
Relationship between elements in the environment.
Molecular biology and the intricate specialization of cells.
Interaction between drugs and the immune system of a living organism.
Heat and heat energy.
Mass production of alternatives to fossil fuels.
Renewable, plant-based sources of energy.
Reclaiming methane as by-products of waste products.
Redox reactions and their applications.
Heat properties of paper.
Designing, producing, and enhancing supercapacitors.
Controlled extraction of plant-based wax from the pods of plants like the Theobroma cacao.
Water pollution and pollutants.

Research in engineering begins with an ideal topic. Backing either of the above up with factual findings is guaranteed to get you top grades.

200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022

Team Desklib

Published: 2022-10-13

Since the dawn of humanity, there have been engineering issues and a need to solve them. Without technological understanding, ancient civilizations would not have been feasible because even then, enormous cities were being constructed with the aid of engineering principles.

This list of research issues aims to familiarise anyone interested in real-world engineering with specific scenarios that occur during practically any sort of professional activity of an engineer and call for ethical problem-level solutions.

You should first define the direction of engineering before beginning your research. You can locate an intriguing research topic in a variety of areas and subtopics. Students interested in history can learn more about engineering anthropology and comprehend this field's numerous phenomena and growth.

Genetic engineering might be a topic for those that enjoy biology. Additionally, any student is free to approach the teacher for suggestions on the most delicate subject matter.

You can choose the topic that will help you find a lot of useful technical information with the assistance of someone with years of experience.

There are many intriguing engineering research paper themes available in today's technologically advanced world. However, their diversity can also be an issue because it might be difficult to choose the proper one if you want to present high-quality work.

In this post, we provide a list of intriguing research paper topics for engineering students that are both simple to investigate and enjoyable to write about.

But before suggesting you some good engineering research topics we want to teach you how to choose engineering topics for your research paper.

The following procedures and advice will assist you in selecting the appropriate option from the list of options:

If there isn't a list of suggested subjects, brainstorm ideas to come up with engaging engineering research topics that are pertinent to both your project and the industry as a whole.
Select a topic that you are familiar with because engineering topics can get very difficult; moreover, ensure that the topic you select is one that you can understand.
Ensure there are enough resources available on the topics; while writing an essay on a specialized subject can produce intriguing content, it can become too difficult if there aren't good information sources available.
Be open-minded while making your choice; instead of limiting yourself to topics you are familiar with, consider what will make your essay compelling and leave an impression on the grader.

The application of scientific principles is a direct concern of engineering . Because of this, this field has several unique characteristics that you cannot find elsewhere.

These are the engineering subjects that touch on them:

Engineering education issues and suggestions for improvement
The idea of engineering optimization
Engineering, quality assurance
Engineering measurement and data analysis specifics
Utilizing optical techniques for engineering analysis
Corrosion's impact on engineering
Nanotechnology applications in contemporary engineering
Value engineering and analysis
AI and machine learning applications in engineering
Engineering modeling techniques
Engineering and upkeep
Micromanufacturing and engineering
Engineering advancements in Western culture
Technical economy
Engineering's theoretical underpinnings and their connection to science
Engineering material specifics
The design and administration of complex systems
Reliability's significance in engineering
Complex nuclear engineering issues
The function of statistics and probability in engineering
Trends in the creation of agricultural technology equipment.
Technology in the food sector conserves energy and resources.
Innovations in the food business that produces little or no waste.
Food industry engineering in small businesses.
The modern technosphere's high level of complexity and its extensive integration into societal life.
Apparatus for heating up food bulk.
Hardware for filling and presenting finished goods.
Automation and mechanization of technological procedures in the food sector.
Food industry construction products.
Food industry production lines.
Approaches to systems engineering.
Theories for making an engineering-related career decision.
Professional analysis of an engineer's education and activity.
Professional competency is formed and developed during training.
An engineer's design and engineering tasks.
Engineering organization and management tasks.
Engineering production and technological activities.
Engineers and inventors from the United States and Europe (in the field of food production).
Types of programs for engineering education.
American and international engineering training systems integration

20 Best Engineering Ethics-related Research Paper Topics

A set of moral guidelines that engineers use in their work.
How might a moral engineer benefit society more?
What moral ideals ought to guide engineering practice and research?
What moral considerations ought every engineer to make before beginning their professional development?
The conception of a product in accordance with all moral principles.
Problems with ethics in the test and design areas.
Ethical problems with goods and services. How can they be fixed?
Moral dilemmas in leadership and collaboration.
Obeying the law and ethical principles.
What are the most crucial moral principles for engineers?
How can an engineer maintain morality?
Phases of a personality's growth professionally in engineering.
Engineering ethics: What is it?
How may engineering ethics be followed?
The primary functions of engineering psychology and ergonomics.
Why is a strong work ethic necessary in an organization?
How does a strong work ethic help a company avoid many issues?
Humanitarian knowledge's integration into engineering methods.
How may human knowledge be related in many ways to technical thinking?
The fundamentals of engineering ethics.

20 Best Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

Genetic engineering and morality
Genetic engineering's significance in modern agriculture
Using genetic engineering to increase the production of biofuel
One of the key tools for genetic engineering is CRISPR-Cas.
Manufacture of antibiotics with genetic engineering
The global politics of genetic engineering
Genetic engineering: Myths and actual risks
Genetic modification and organic food production
Possibilities of combining conventional breeding with genetic engineering
Utilizing genetic engineering to combat pollution
Gene therapy in genetic engineering.
How much of our genetic makeup is under our control, and when do we stop being human?
What are the benefits of genetically modified organisms?
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of genetic testing.
What are epigenetics and its value?
How to label food with genetically modified organisms?
Use of genetically modified organisms in future farming.
How can we involve nursing in genomics?
Explain the genetic characteristics in humans having different traits like homosexuality.
Food safety and guidelines for using genetically modified food products.

Top 20 Interesting Biomedical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Research On Blood Resistivity-Based Blood Glucose Measurement
Using Finite Element Analysis, A Hybrid Artificial Hip Joint Was Designed.
Design Of A Clinical Engineering Department's Management Program With a Real-Time Planning System for Recognizing Heart Sounds
Design of a Programmed Oxygen Delivery System Improvement: Adaptive Techniques for Cardiac Arrhythmia Detection Using Artificial Neural Networks By looking for a suitable activation function short message technique in health level 7, U-Net for MRI brain tumor segmentation (HL7)
A Study of the Optical and Thermal Effects of Gold Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Noise Reduction Image
Analysis of Heart Rate Variability Using Statistical Techniques
Reflexology for the Early Detection of Stomach Pain
Central Medical Waste Treatment Facility Developing an Internet-Based Tele-Pediatric System
Conducting polymers are used in biomedical engineering.
The greatest successes in contemporary biomedical engineering
IoT applications for biomedical engineering
Engineering in biomedicine and 3D printing
Carbon-based nanomaterials' significance for biomedical engineering
Tactile sensing techniques and technologies
Techniques for repairing damaged nerves with biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering uses X-rays, terahertz imaging, and spectrography for medical imaging.
Potential of biological materials in biomedical engineering
Piezoelectricity in systems for biomedical engineering
Breast cancer can be detected by using artificial neural networks.
Medical waste treatment equipment.

Best 30 Electrical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Can general relativity affect the techniques used in electrical engineering?
Electrical engineering and computer science integration
Methods for electronic control in mechanical engineering
Electrical engineering ideas of energy and information
Engineering in electrical nonlinear optimization
Dielectric materials that work best for electrical engineering
Electrical engineering's differential progression
Electrical circuits and quantum electrodynamics
Optimization's advantages in electrical engineering
Electrical engineering uses polymers and nanoparticles
High-speed, high-power PM machines.
Active voltage equalization using li-ion and supercapacitor cells connected in series.
Direct drive in-wheel motor design choice.
Inertia Motors.
Nanoelectronics.
Interaction engineering at the atomic level.
Using silicon carbide, graphene, and photovoltaics.
Ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity.
Analyzing behavior using computer modeling.
Computational research on novel materials and technologies.
Powerful electronic devices and tools.
Motors for electric vehicles and their redesign.
Networks of energy and the mathematics supporting them.
Engineering for electrical systems using computers.
Monitoring for smart grids.
Composites made of soft magnets.
Gearboxes and motors for electric vehicles.
Loss detection of grid events in distributed generating systems using pattern recognition
Autonomous power system difficulties
Hybrid electric aerospace.

Top 30 Security Engineering Research Paper Topics

Patterns used in security engineering
Cloud security engineering specifics
Security design for distributed or complicated systems
Engineering for privacy and security
Security requirements analysis's significance
Engineering security in the automobile sector
Modeling and testing for security analysis
A financial viewpoint on security engineering
Flexible security measures
Using attack graph models to improve network security
the development of ransomware in the field of cybersecurity.
Digital device denial-of-service attacks.
the foundation of the global cybersecurity strategy.
Network intrusion detection and remedies.
How should the government deal with cybersecurity?
A firewall's function in securing networks.
the most typical closed weaknesses.
After a data breach, what to do?
Widespread spectrum sharing for communications in public safety.
Digital security and downloaded materials
How to efficiently use the Internet.
Modern virus encryption technology.
Investigating the importance of algorithm encryption.
What is digital piracy?
How to navigate the efficiency of the internet?
Where do the vulnerabilities come from in a wireless mobile data exchange?
Describe the evolution of Android malware.
How to detect mobile phone hacking?
Privacy and security issues come in chatbots.
Cybersecurity and malware connection.

20 Interesting Software Engineering Research Paper Topics

Software engineering economics
Experimental software engineering techniques
There are significant disparities between software engineering theory and practice.
Software engineering role models
Software engineering for industry
Testing's significance in software engineering
Collaborating when developing software
Security through software engineering
Problems with embedded software engineering
Managerial techniques in software engineering
Describe the distribution of anti-virus software.
Suggest some software tools for qualitative research.
Software development by data scientists.
What is an agile software development process?
The Capabilities of Compiere Software and How Well It Fits Into Different Industries.
WBS completion and software project management.
International Software Development's Ethical Challenges: User-Useful Software
People with visual impairments face difficulties using assistive application software.
Getting to the Ideal Process. Application Development
Development of Software with IPR Violations.

Top 25 Mechanical Engineering Research Paper Topics

Nonlinear oscillations and mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering education through gaming Techniques for dependable and sustainable design
How can the design development cycle for mechanical engineering designs be shortened?
appropriate material selection's significance in mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering's use of mechatronics and microcontrollers
German mechanical engineering is a benchmark worldwide
Modern mechanical engineering techniques for modeling and prototyping
System design using numerical calculation techniques
What effects has the growth of mechanical engineering had on Western culture?
Machine learning approaches for quality assurance in a manufacturing setting
Using a variable speed drive with supervisory control and data acquisition to control an induction motor.
Biomechanics.
Energy and combustion systems.
Fluid mechanics and aerodynamics.
Fluid-structure interactions, acoustic, and vibrations.
Food industry category for quality.
Food industry physical and mechanical procedures.
The food sector uses thermal procedures.
Food industry physical and chemical processes.
Processes of mass transfer in the food business.
Food industry biochemical and microbiological processes.
the significance of technological chemical regulation in the food sector.
Process engineers and mechanical engineers have different jobs in the food industry.
Tools for preparing raw materials for the main technical procedures.
Equipment for processing food bulk mechanically.

Best 20 Civil Engineering Research Paper Topics

Civil engineering's effect on how we live our daily lives
Neural networks' use in civil engineering
Engineering and vegetation
Techniques for inspecting civil engineering components
various composite materials' micromechanics in civil engineering
Uncertainty's relevance in civil engineering modeling
IR thermography's application to civil engineering
In civil engineering, cutting-edge materials and adhesives are employed.
Risk assessment's significance in civil engineering
Sustainability and civil engineering
Techniques for enhancing plants' ability to withstand water stress.
The most pressing issues in civil engineering and solutions.
Building quality is in jeopardy due to a lack of certified professionals.
Economics in transportation engineering is significant.
Protection at building sites.
Modern developments in civil engineering.
How can the entropy theory be applied in real life?
How can I discover a suitable job offer and how much is civil engineering worth?
How can issues in seismically active areas be resolved?
What opportunities does civil engineering have?

A theoretical inquiry is part of the engineering discipline's control task . You must independently choose the pertinent scientific data, process it, and accurately present it in a sequential manner for your answer to be effective.

Scientific research is still a challenging procedure, especially for students who are unable to balance work and school.

You may always get in touch with our business to conduct the study if you find yourself in such a predicament. Professional artists create each work particularly for each client, making each piece unique.

Additionally, they can offer planning advice, suggest study topics, and explain the nuances of research methodology.

Get more about research and research topics down here -

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Exploring Cutting-Edge Trends: Engineering Research Paper Topics

Table of contents

1 How to Choose the Best Engineering Topic for Your Research
2.1 Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics
2.2 Nuclear Engineering Research Paper Topics
2.3 Research Topics on Security Engineering
2.4 Mining and Geological Engineering Research Paper Topics
2.5 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics
2.6 Materials Engineering Essay Topics
2.7 Marine Engineering Research Paper Topics
2.8 Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics
2.9 Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics
2.10 Electrical Engineering Research Topics
2.11 Computer and Software Engineering Research Topic
2.12 Civil Engineering Research Topics
2.13 Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas
2.14 Automobile Engineering Research Paper Topic
2.15 Agricultural Engineering Research Topics
2.16 Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics
2.17 Electrical and Nanoengineering Research Topic
2.18 Engineering STEM Research Topics
2.19 Engineering Research Topics in Robotics and Automation
2.20 Transportation Engineering Research Topics

Embarking on an engineering research paper marks the beginning of a quest for knowledge that could redefine established norms and innovate practices. It’s a thrilling dive into the depths of technical ingenuity and problem-solving. To commence, one must select a beacon—a topic that not only ignites curiosity but also holds the potential to contribute meaningfully to the field. Whether it’s unraveling the complexities of renewable energy systems or exploring the frontiers of nanotechnology, the chosen subject should challenge and inspire. In this realm, precision, relevance, and forward-thinking drive the spirit of inquiry as researchers forge paths that could shape the future of technology.

Selecting the perfect engineering research topics is fundamental in charting a course for breakthroughs and engaging conversations. The purpose of this guide is to help curious individuals find an engineering research topic that fits their interests and the field’s pulse, guaranteeing a journey full of deep learning and significant results.

How to Choose the Best Engineering Topic for Your Research

Choosing the best engineering research topic begins with identifying your areas of interest. Reflect on the subjects that excite you the most and the current issues facing the engineering world. Once you’ve pinpointed your interests, delve into the latest industry trends, advancements, and scholarly discussions. Conferences, journals, and industry publications are gold mines for the newest challenges and innovations that crave exploration.

Next, evaluate the feasibility of the topics on your list. Consider factors such as resource availability, time constraints, and the scope of potential research. Consult with peers and mentors to gauge the relevance and depth of your chosen topic. It’s also wise to factor in the potential for practical application and the contribution your research could make to the field.

Finally, aim for originality. A unique research topic not only stands out but also adds value to the engineering community. By merging your passion with a gap in existing research, you can craft a topic that is both personally rewarding and professionally commendable.

Best Current Research Topics for Engineering

Explore the forefront of innovation with the best current research topics for engineering, a thrilling showcase of groundbreaking ideas poised to redefine technological frontiers and spark transformative advancements in the field.

Genetic Engineering Research Paper Topics

Venture into the realm of genetic engineering, where the potential for innovation intersects with ethical considerations. These engineering research paper topics offer a unique lens into the intricate dance of DNA manipulation and its far-reaching implications.

CRISPR Cas-9 Precision and its Impact on Genome Editing Techniques
Gene Therapy Advances for Inherited Disorders
Synthetic Biology and the Construction of Artificial Life Forms
Ethical Boundaries in Human Genetic Enhancement
Genetic Engineering in Agriculture and Crop Resilience
The Role of Genetic Engineering in Combating Rare Diseases
Bioprinting Human Tissues for Transplantation and Testing
Gene Editing’s Potential in Extending Human Lifespan
Implications of Genetic Privacy in an Era of Genome Editing
Bioinformatics and the Future of Personalized Medicine in Genetic Engineering

Nuclear Engineering Research Paper Topics

Delving into nuclear engineering offers a glimpse into the powerhouse of energy generation and its safety challenges. The following engineering research topics unpack the complexities of nuclear energy and its role in a sustainable future.

Advancements in Nuclear Fusion Reactor Design
Mitigation Strategies for Nuclear Reactor Disasters
Radioactive Waste Management and Long-Term Containment Solutions
The Development of Thorium as an Alternative Nuclear Fuel
Innovations in Nuclear Reactor Safety and Accident Tolerance
Nuclear Energy’s Role in the Global Transition to Clean Power
Enhancing Radiation Shielding Techniques for Space Exploration
Proliferation Risks of Nuclear Materials and Technologies
Economic Analysis of Lifecycle Costs for Nuclear Power Plants
Public Perception and Acceptance of Nuclear Energy in the 21st Century

Research Topics on Security Engineering

Security engineering stands at the vanguard of protecting information and infrastructure in our increasingly digital world. These engineering topics to research delve into state-of-the-art defenses and the evolving landscape of threats.

Quantum Cryptography and the Future of Secure Communication
Biometric Security Systems and Privacy Implications
Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Threat Detection and Response
Blockchain Applications for Decentralized Security Architectures
Secure Software Development Life Cycle for Emerging Technologies
Internet of Things (IoT) Security in Smart City Implementations
Advanced Persistent Threats and Counteracting Network Security Measures
Social Engineering Attacks and Human-Centric Security Strategies
Forensic Methods for Detecting Insider Threats
Risk Management Frameworks for Cloud Computing Security

Mining and Geological Engineering Research Paper Topics

Mining and geological engineering form the bedrock of our quest for natural resources, balancing extraction techniques with environmental stewardship. Here are vital engineering topics to write about that address today’s challenges and future solutions.

Autonomous and Remote-Controlled Mining Machinery Innovations
Environmental Impact Assessments of Hydraulic Fracturing Practices
Geostatistical Analysis of Mineral Resource Estimation
Slope Stability and Landslide Prevention in Open-Pit Mines
The Application of Geospatial Technologies in Mineral Exploration
Mine Rehabilitation and Post-Mining Ecosystem Restoration
Advancements in Offshore Drilling Technology and Impact Mitigation
Earthquake Prediction Models and Mining Induced Seismicity
Rare Earth Element Extraction Techniques and Economic Viability
Subsidence Engineering and Mitigation in Underground Mining Operations

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Mechanical engineering is the cornerstone of innovation, driving forward advancements in technology and industry. These engineering topics for research paper explore the cutting-edge developments and challenges within the mechanical realm.

3D Printing of Biodegradable Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing
Nanotechnology in Mechanical Engineering: Enhancing Material Properties
Robotics and Automation in Precision Assembly Lines
Energy Harvesting Techniques for Self-Powered Electronic Devices
Fluid Dynamics Analysis in Reducing Aerodynamic Drag for Vehicles
Wearable Technology Innovations for Human Performance Monitoring
Advanced Composite Materials for Aerospace Application Efficiency
Thermal Management Systems in Electric Vehicle Battery Packs
Vibration Analysis for Predictive Maintenance in Heavy Machinery
Bioinspired Design: Mimicking Nature for Mechanical Solutions

Materials Engineering Essay Topics

Materials engineering is at the forefront of technological progress, shaping the way we build the future with innovative substances and composites. These engineering essay topics delve into the synthesis, analysis, and application of materials that could revolutionize industries.

Graphene Integration in Electronics and Energy Storage Devices
Biodegradable Polymers in Sustainable Packaging Solutions
Self-healing Material Technologies and Their Long-term Durability
Advanced Ceramics for High-Temperature Structural Applications
Nanomaterials for Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Smart Textiles in Wearable Technology and Their Functionalities
Metallic Glass Synthesis for Industrial Application
Corrosion Resistance Strategies in Marine Engineering Materials
High Entropy Alloys and Their Mechanical Properties
Photovoltaic Materials for Enhanced Solar Cell Efficiency

Marine Engineering Research Paper Topics

Marine engineering embodies the spirit of exploration and innovation, navigating the challenges of the sea with advanced technology and design. The following topics in engineering dive deep into the ocean’s mysteries and the engineering solutions that sustain life and commerce on the waves.

Wave Energy Conversion Systems and Coastal Power Generation
Hull Design Optimization for Fuel Efficiency in Cargo Ships
Ballast Water Treatment Technologies to Combat Marine Invasions
Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems for Submersible Vehicles
Corrosion Resistant Materials for Prolonged Marine Infrastructure Lifespan
Autonomous Marine Vehicles and Their Navigational Algorithms
Impact of Climate Change on Ship-Borne Disease Spread
Sustainable Fishing Techniques and Equipment Design
Arctic Drilling Equipment and Ice Management Strategies
Marine Robotics for Deep-Sea Exploration and Resource Extraction

Industrial Engineering Research Paper Topics

Industrial engineering is a nexus of productivity, efficiency, and innovation, integrating complex systems and processes. These interesting engineering topics dissect the intricacies of industry operations and the pursuit of technological advancements for systemic improvements.

Ergonomic Design in Manufacturing Workstations to Boost Efficiency
Machine Learning Applications for Supply Chain Optimization
System Dynamics Modeling for Predictive Production Planning
Green Manufacturing Practices and Circular Economy Integration
Human-robot Collaboration and Safety in the Workplace
Quality Control Enhancements through Statistical Process Control
Lean Manufacturing Techniques and Waste Reduction Strategies
Smart Factory Implementations in Industry 4.0
Simulation of Logistics Networks for Urban Congestion Alleviation
Cognitive Ergonomics in Industrial Systems Design

Environmental Engineering Research Paper Topics

Environmental engineering is a vital subset of civil engineering, dedicated to creating harmony between construction and the natural world. These topics focus on sustainable development and ecological preservation within the built environment.

Phytoremediation Techniques in Soil and Water Decontamination
Carbon Capture and Storage Solutions in Urban Planning
Impact of Green Roofs on Urban Microclimates
Sustainable Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Strategies
Air Quality Management and Pollution Control in Metropolises
Eco-friendly Concrete Alternatives in Civil Construction
Bioreactor Landfills and Methane Harvesting Technologies
Riverbank Filtration Systems for Potable Water Supplies
Noise Pollution Reduction in Highway Engineering
GIS Applications in Hazardous Waste Site Remediation

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Electrical engineering propels countless innovations, from microelectronics to massive power grids. The following topics highlight the dynamic and essential developments reshaping the electrical landscape.

Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Electric Vehicle Charging
Organic Photovoltaic Cells for Improved Solar Energy Harvesting
Nano-electromechanical Systems in Medical Device Engineering
Energy Storage Solutions in High-Density Lithium-Ion Batteries
Smart Grid Technologies for Distributed Energy Resources Management
Electromagnetic Field Effects on Human Health
Machine Vision Algorithms for Automated Quality Inspection
Flexible Electronics for Wearable Technology Applications
High-frequency Trading Algorithms and Market Impact Analysis
Quantum Computing and Its Role in Cryptography

Computer and Software Engineering Research Topic

Computer and software engineering stands at the cutting edge of innovation, constantly evolving to meet the demands of a digital future. These software engineering research topics delve into the algorithms, systems, and applications driving progress in this ever-expanding field.

Agile Methodologies Impact on Software Development Lifecycle
Cybersecurity in Cloud Computing Environments
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Automated Code Generation
Blockchain Technology Beyond Cryptocurrency
Human-Computer Interaction and User Experience Optimization
Internet of Things Security Protocols for Smart Home Systems
Machine Learning Techniques in Predictive Software Analytics
Virtual Reality Integration in Software Testing Environments
Software Solutions for Big Data Management and Analysis
Ethical Implications of Autonomous Decision-making Systems

Civil Engineering Research Topics

Civil engineering is a pillar of societal development, encompassing the design and construction of infrastructure that underpins our daily lives. The research topics in civil engineering listed below address the contemporary challenges and technological strides shaping the field’s future.

Seismic Retrofitting Techniques for Aging Infrastructure
Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems and Flood Risk Mitigation
Smart Materials for Self-repairing Concrete Structures
Advanced Geotechnical Methods for Landslide Prevention
The Role of Civil Engineering in Urban Heat Island Reduction
Lifecycle Assessment of Green Building Materials
Integration of Autonomous Vehicles into Urban Traffic Management
3D Printing in Rapid Construction and Design Prototyping
Water Reclamation and Reuse in Megacities
Innovations in Bridge Engineering for Enhanced Longevity and Durability

Biomedical Engineering Research Ideas

Biomedical engineering merges the intricate world of medicine with the precision of engineering, opening new frontiers in healthcare. While these are not topics, they embody a similar spirit of technical innovation applied to biological systems.

Tissue Engineering Strategies for 3D-Printed Organs
Wearable Biosensors for Real-Time Health Monitoring
Nanorobots in Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Neural Engineering for Brain-Machine Interface Development
Biocompatible Materials for Implantable Medical Devices
Advanced Prosthetics Controlled by Electromyographic Signals
Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Imaging Techniques
Biomimicry in Medical Device Design
Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Therapy Applications
Computational Modeling for Personalized Medicine Treatment Plans

Automobile Engineering Research Paper Topic

Automobile engineering is continuously evolving, driven by the quest for sustainability, efficiency, and cutting-edge technology. Although distinct from software engineering topics for research, these themes share a focus on innovation and design in the quest for advancement.

Electric Vehicle Battery Management Systems for Optimal Performance
Autonomous Vehicle Sensor Integration and Data Fusion
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Advancements for Zero-Emission Cars
Aerodynamic Design for Enhanced Fuel Efficiency in Commercial Vehicles
Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems and their Impact on Traffic Safety
Smart Materials for Lightweight and Durable Automotive Components
Integration of IoT in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Systems
Predictive Maintenance in Automotive Engineering using Machine Learning
Noise, Vibration, and Harshness Reduction Techniques in Car Design
The Impact of Vehicle Electrification on Urban Planning and Infrastructure

Agricultural Engineering Research Topics

Agricultural engineering fuses the knowledge of engineering with agricultural practice to solve crucial challenges in food production and farming sustainability. While not inherently controversial engineering topics, these subjects often stir debate due to their significance in global food security and environmental impact.

Precision Farming Technologies to Maximize Crop Yield
Water Resource Management for Sustainable Irrigation Practices
Genetic Engineering of Crops for Climate Resilience
Renewable Energy Systems in Agriculture
Robotics and Automation in Precision Livestock Farming
Post-Harvest Technology for Reducing Food Loss
Soil Health Monitoring Techniques for Enhanced Nutrient Management
Agrochemicals Delivery Systems and Their Environmental Footprint
Controlled Environment Agriculture for Urban Farming Efficiency
Bioenergy Production from Agricultural Waste Management Systems

Aerospace Engineering Research Paper Topics

Aerospace engineering takes us beyond the confines of Earth, embracing the vastness of space with technologies that defy gravity. These topics, while distinct from genetic engineering research topics, are similarly ambitious, exploring the limits of human ingenuity and the potential for discovery beyond our atmosphere.

Materials Engineering for High-Stress Aerospace Applications
Computational Fluid Dynamics in Hypersonic Vehicle Design
Satellite Swarm Navigation Techniques for Space Exploration
Innovative Propulsion Systems for Deep Space Missions
Bioastronautics: Sustaining Life in Space Environments
Impact of Microgravity on Mechanical Systems Design
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Aerodynamics for Mars Reconnaissance
Thermal Protection Systems in Re-entry Vehicle Engineering
Design Optimization of Spacecraft Life Support Systems
Advanced Rocketry and the Viability of Space Tourism

Electrical and Nanoengineering Research Topic

Electrical engineering is a dynamic field that encompasses the study and application of electricity and electronics, propelling countless modern innovations. These topics extend into the realm of topic, probing into the minutiae of materials and processes that power our electronic devices.

Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices for Next-Generation Computing
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes in Flexible Display Technology
Quantum Dot Solar Cells for Enhanced Photovoltaic Efficiency
Nanomaterials in High-Density Energy Storage Solutions
Nano-antennas for Improved Wireless Communication Systems
Magnetic Nanoparticles in Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
Nanotechnology in Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Sensor Technologies
Nanofabrication Techniques for Superconducting Electronics
Energy Harvesting at the Nanoscale for Self-Powered Devices

Engineering STEM Research Topics

Engineering STEM is an ever-expanding field, pivotal to the advancements in how we connect and interact with technology. These engineering STEM research topics address the latest innovations and challenges in creating more efficient, robust, and sophisticated communication systems.

5G Network Infrastructure and its Socioeconomic Impacts
Machine Learning Algorithms for Enhanced Signal Processing
Organic Transistors in Flexible Electronics
Wearable Communication Devices for Health Monitoring
Low Earth Orbit Satellite Constellations for Global Internet Coverage
Signal Encryption Techniques for Secure Communication Channels
Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
Integration of LiFi for Next-Generation Wireless Communication
Quantum Computing’s Role in Advancing Cryptography
The Evolution of Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

Engineering Research Topics in Robotics and Automation

Robotics and automation stand at the forefront of engineering, blending artificial intelligence with mechanical prowess to innovate how tasks are performed. These research topics delve into the transformative potential of robots and automated systems, from intricate surgeries to industrial assembly lines.

Swarm Robotics Coordination Algorithms for Disaster Relief Operations
Collaborative Robots and Human-Robot Interaction Safety Protocols
Adaptive Control Systems for Precision Agriculture Robotics
Augmented Reality in Enhancing Robotic Assembly Line Training
AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Automation
Soft Robotics Applications in Minimally Invasive Surgery
Development of Energy-Efficient Actuators for Sustainable Robotics
Machine Vision Systems for Quality Control in Manufacturing
Robotic Exoskeletons for Rehabilitation and Enhanced Mobility
Automation in Smart Grids for Optimized Energy Distribution

Transportation Engineering Research Topics

Transportation engineering is a key driver in the advancement of mobility solutions, focusing on the design, construction, and maintenance of efficient transport systems. These research topics investigate the development of safer, more sustainable, and technologically advanced transportation networks.

Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Urban Traffic Flow
Eco-Friendly Pavement Materials and Their Lifecycle Assessment
Smart Traffic Signal Systems for Reduced Congestion
Electrification of Public Transit and Infrastructure Challenges
Pedestrian Flow Dynamics in Urban Planning
Bridge Health Monitoring Using IoT Sensors
High-Speed Rail Systems and Cross-Border Integration Challenges
Adaptive Cruise Control Systems in Vehicle Safety Enhancement
Drone Technology in Expedited Cargo Delivery
Multi-Modal Transportation Planning for Improved Accessibility

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100 Engineering Research Paper Topics

10 October, 2021

13 minutes read

Author: Kate Smith

Engineering is one of the most interesting areas of expertise, yet it’s one of the hardest ones to study and write about. The majority of students who pursue this major struggle with writing papers and getting high grades for them. Therefore, we decided to create this guide to help you understand what is expected from you when your instructor assigns engineering topics. Also, you will find out how to choose the right topic, make it understandable and easy to find references to, and write your paper fast. Besides this, we will provide you with the top 100 engineering research topics that you can use for your homework.

What Is an Engineering Research Paper?

Before we give you ideas on the best engineering topics, let’s find out the definition of an engineering research paper first. This is a substantial academic work that falls into the scope of a certain engineering major and discusses how the theoretical principles of engineering work in practice. Such papers are written by students, scholars, and researchers who either do it as part of their research project or as a final paper to defend an academic degree.

The distinctive features of engineering papers are accuracy, novelty, and practicality since they are written to be applied in the respective field of engineering later, e.g. construction, drug production, electricity supply, software development, etc. Therefore, such papers should contain a practical side that allows to check the credibility of research done by a student or a scholar.

Writing engineering papers is important not only due to their potential application to real-life construction and technology, but also to develop the students’ understanding of how the whole process of invention, production, and usage of a certain technology is done. Thus, by writing a paper on engineering topics, you can understand your future profession better and gain the necessary knowledge of communication with contractors, customers, and colleagues.

A Quick Guide to Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know what an engineering paper is, it’s time to find out how to choose the best topic for it. Below, you can find effective tips on how to embark on the most interesting and relevant topic for writing:

Discover major trends in your future field of expertise. Before you are given any homework assignment or a research paper topic to write, consider checking trends and news that fall into the scope of your major. For instance, if you are going to become a specialist in mechanical engineering, consider reading news and visiting events for automotive, CAD, control, and maintenance engineers to understand how the industry works. Once you start doing it a few times per month, coming up with the best mechanical engineering topics for writing will not be a problem for you;
Read the relevant literature. Remember about reading spcialized magazines or online publications from time to time. Doing this will broaden your professional outlook and provide you with interesting insights to study, research, and write about;
Understand your interests. What was the reason for choosing engineering as your profession? What position do you want to apply for after graduation? Where do you want to intern before getting a degree? Answering these questions will help you detect the most interesting topics covered by your study program and choose the respective engineering topics for writing essays and papers;
Ask your instructor to choose the topic on your own. You can always ask your professor for permission to opt for a topic from the list of topics of mechanical engineering or other disciplines if you want to. If your professor requires you to write on a given topic only, consider the next tip;
Reshape the given topic. If you have ideas for improving or modifying the given topic, don’t be afraid to discuss them with your instructor. They will appreciate your creative approach and desire to write an original paper;
Create the topic yourself. Finally, if you are given total academic freedom, feel free to formulate your paper topic on your own. To make your brainstorming process more productive, write as many engineering topics as possible. Then, choose a few that you like the most, and edit them. Finally, visit your instructor’s office with a few engineering topics listed for approval of one of them.

Here are examples of engineering paper topics to choose from. Consider picking those topics that are already covered by your study program.

20 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

The mechanical engineering background role in the study of robotics.
The role of structural analysis in mechanical engineering.
Improvement in manufacturing via implementation of new mechanical theories.
A parabolic solar cooker: design and performance evaluation.
Kaplan hydraulic turbines: design and analysis of performance.
The development of pedal-powered water pumping machines.
The design and development of a low-cost biomass briquette machine.
The development of a fire-tube steam boiler for laboratories.
The design and development of a pedal powered washing machine for low-income communities.
How to design a night vision camera for a mobile surveillance robot?
The usage of the Internet of Things for an irrigation monitoring and control system.
How to design a performance appraisal system for an industrial plant?
The development of a road pothole detection robot: methods and challenges.
Advanced engineering materials: Key to Millennium Development Goals in Third-World Countries.
The detailed evaluation of natural gas potentials in the economic development of North European countries.
How to process activated Carbon from agricultural waste?
Case study: energy consumption and demand in Bayside High School, Queens, NY.
The role of mechanical engineering in modern medicine.
The reduction of energy costs through the usage of solar panels: the solution for developing countries.
What is the global effect of gas flaring?

20 Biomedical Engineering Research Topics

Before choosing any topic on the list, be sure to check whether it falls in the scope of your subject. The following biomedical engineering topics are intended for college as well as Master’s students:

How to measure the blood glucose level based on blood resistivity?
How to design a programmed Oxygen delivery system?
The design of a central medical waste recycling plant: pros and cons.
The real-time heart sounds recognition tool development: the breakthrough in treating heart conditions.
How to develop a management program for a clinical engineering department?
The expert system design for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis.
Artificial neural networks usage in diagnosing breast cancer.
Prediction of kidney failure: how to realize it with artificial neural networks?
Using gold nanoparticles in designing a detector for vaccine containers.
Statistical methods in heartbeat rate variability analysis.
How to develop a model to inspect medical devices in health facilities?
The challenges of implementation of a non-invasive malaria detection system.
The development of an inspection protocol for imported medical devices: problems and solutions.
The role of nanotechnologies in biomedical engineering.
The modern neural technology: the current advancements and the potential of the field.
Medical virtual reality and its potential effectiveness for treating patients.
The impact of computational biology on our lives.
Technology-fueled medications: is there any future for them?
The usage of early diagnosis systems in treating heart illnesses.
How can nanotechnologies be used in creating cancer vaccines?

20 Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Quantifying the cost of an unplanned outage at Astoria East Energy – CC1 and CC2 Power Station.
How to design and produce an electronic siren?
The impact of scientific changes of the 19th century on modern engineering.
How to implement solar technologies in the life of modern cities?
The ways to save energy costs through setting up automated systems.
How can city authorities improve on energy distribution?
The usage of semiconductor topology: peculiarities and challenges.
The design and development of an automated street lighting system.
Developing battery charging control for the system of wind energy generation.
Th comparative analysis of the most effective ways of testing power systems.
Storing power in ion batteries: challenges, peculiarities, and potential.
Measuring the most accurate ways to forecast electric loads for cities.
Globalization and energy distribution: challenges and prospects for developing countries.
Kenya Electricity Industry: Current Problems and Solutions.
The renewable energy potentials in African countries.
The ways of using the Internet of Things in developing modern electricity industries.
Sustainable future and alternative sources of power: evaluation and predictions.
The evaluation of modern US hybrid distributed energy systems performance.
Modeling of core loss in an induction machine.
Design and development of the monitoring system for a robotic arm.

The electrical engineering topics presented above can be used for Bachelor’s and Master’s projects; however, consider narrowing down the topic you choose if you have written similar papers before.

20 Topics on Civil Engineering

Fire risk assessment of Atlanta construction companies.
How to create models for predicting the compressive strength of concrete?
The usage of concrete alternatives as a way to cut expenditures for cities.
Natural disasters prevention: the steps for rural communities.
The biggest infrastructure challenges for Nigeria and their solutions.
The distribution of water to dry areas in Cape Verde.
The impact of civil engineering on the life level in the 20th century.
The role of road planning in building sustainable city life.
The ancient building principles in modern civil engineering: the importance of past experience.
Developing smart housings as a way to build a sustainable city.
How to measure sustainability in the context of urban water management in North Asia?
The ways to manage the outcomes of the volcano eruption in modern cities.
The impact of stress and anxiety on the productivity of construction workers in Latin America.
Analytical investigation of using concrete alternatives in Oregon, USA.
The analysis of the effective methods of geometric design of highways.
Water resources management in Burkina Faso.
Legal rules for the development of infrastructure in Mexico.
The green concrete research: potentials and challenges.
The new water governance solutions for Eastern European countries.
The importance of dewatering in construction work.

20 Software Engineering Topics

Evaluating strategies for optimizing password management against hacker attacks.
Data mining ways for industrial safety improvement in Nevada, USA.
The relevance of automatic speech recognition for the development of a lock door security system.
The application of artificial neural networks for diagnosing human eye diseases.
Development of an Android app with an anti-theft car tracking system.
The design and development of a smart traffic control system for metropolises.
The implementation of an automated parking lot system.
The challenges for data security in online trading systems.
The pros and cons of using chatbot technologies for ensuring customer satisfaction.
Does society need to rethink the extent to which we interact with computer technologies?
The pros and cons of using different programming languages in the context of changing working places.
The ways for a user to evaluate the quality of a mobile app.
The improvement of databases in the last twenty years.
How to improve the weather forecasting systems with modern software?
The evaluation and improvement of Argentina railway tracking systems.
The design of a low-cost health monitoring system for hospitals.
Using the latest software advancements for teaching primary school students.
The methods of increasing online security in university campuses’ online networks.
User strategies for optimization of electronic books memory capacity.
Development of a secure contact payment system for Chad cities.

Now that you are familiar with the most up-to-date engineering topics, we suggest that you choose at least three for your next assignment. Don’t forget to contact your instructor to reach agreement on the topic you like the most, and start working on it according to our tips at the beginning of this guide. Remember: every topic from our list can be elaborated according to your discipline and year of study.

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200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Exploring Promising Topics

Civil engineering research is the driving force behind the development of sustainable infrastructure and innovative construction methods. It plays a crucial role in shaping our world, from designing earthquake-resistant buildings to developing advanced transportation systems.

In this blog post, we will explore the importance of choosing the right civil engineering research topics and provide a list of promising research areas to inspire your academic journey.

Why Choose the Right Research Topic?

Table of Contents

Before delving into the exciting world of civil engineering research topics, it’s important to understand why selecting the right research topic is critical.

Impact of the Research Topic Selection: The choice of your research topic can have a profound impact on your academic and professional career. A well-defined, relevant topic can lead to groundbreaking discoveries, publications, and recognition in the field.
Facilitation of the Research Process: A clearly defined research topic serves as your roadmap. It guides your literature review, data collection, experimentation, and analysis. Without a focused topic, research can become directionless and overwhelming.
Benefits of a Relevant and Engaging Topic: An engaging topic keeps you motivated throughout your research journey. It’s much easier to stay dedicated when you’re passionate about your subject matter.

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How to Select the Perfect Civil Engineering Research Topics?

Choosing the right research topic in civil engineering is a crucial step in your academic and professional career. Here are some steps to help you make the best choice:

Consider Your Interests and Passion: Think about what aspects of civil engineering interest you the most. Are you fascinated by structural design, transportation systems, environmental issues, or construction management? Choosing the civil engineering research topics that align with your interests will make the research process more enjoyable and meaningful.
Review Recent Developments in the Field: Stay updated with the latest trends and breakthroughs in civil engineering. Browse through academic journals, magazines, and websites to identify emerging issues and areas of interest.
Assess the Feasibility and Resources Available: Ensure that your chosen topic is feasible given the resources and facilities at your disposal. You should have access to the necessary equipment, data, and expertise to conduct your research effectively.
Discuss with Professors and Mentors: Seek advice from your professors and mentors. They can provide valuable insights, suggest potential research questions, and guide you in the right direction.
Explore Interdisciplinary Possibilities: Civil engineering is often interconnected with other fields. Consider exploring interdisciplinary research topics that combine civil engineering with subjects like materials science, environmental science, or computer science for a unique perspective.

200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Category Wise

Structural engineering.

Innovative materials for earthquake-resistant buildings.
Advancements in bridge design and construction.
Sustainable skyscraper designs.
Application of nanotechnology in structural engineering.
Rehabilitation of historic structures using modern techniques.
Seismic retrofitting of critical infrastructure.
Wind and earthquake-resistant building designs.
Performance-based design of structures.
Structural health monitoring for bridges and buildings.
Resilient design for extreme weather conditions.

Geotechnical Engineering

Soil stabilization techniques for foundation support.
Geotechnical investigation methods in urban areas.
Landslide prediction and prevention.
Seismic site characterization and liquefaction assessment.
Innovative foundation systems for high-rise buildings.
Soil-structure interaction in deep foundations.
Geotechnical challenges in offshore engineering.
Sustainable slope stabilization methods.
Ground improvement techniques for soft soils.
Geothermal energy extraction from the Earth’s crust.

Transportation Engineering

Traffic management and congestion reduction strategies.
High-speed rail systems and urban development.
Autonomous vehicles and their role in future transportation.
Sustainable urban transportation planning.
Transportation network optimization using AI.
Public transportation infrastructure development.
Pedestrian and cyclist-friendly city design.
Environmental impact assessment in transportation projects.
Intelligent transportation systems for smart cities.
Emergency evacuation and traffic management.

Environmental Engineering

Water treatment and purification methods.
Green infrastructure and urban stormwater management.
Wastewater treatment plant optimization.
Air quality monitoring and pollution control technologies.
Groundwater contamination assessment and remediation.
Solid waste management in urban areas.
Renewable energy generation from waste.
Climate change adaptation in infrastructure design.
Eco-friendly construction materials and practices.
Sustainable urban planning and design.

Construction Management

Learn construction techniques and practices.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications in construction.
Safety management in construction projects.
Risk management in construction projects.
Quality control and assurance in construction.
Sustainable construction materials and methods.
Project scheduling and time management.
Cost estimation and budget management in construction.
Construction contract management and dispute resolution.
Innovative prefabrication and modular construction techniques.

Materials Engineering

Development of advanced construction materials.
Durability of concrete in harsh environments.
Recycling and reuse of construction materials.
Nano-materials in construction.
Sustainable construction materials.
Corrosion protection for infrastructure.
High-performance concrete mix design.
Materials for lightweight and high-strength structures.
Fire-resistant building materials.
Testing and quality control of construction materials.

Water Resources Engineering

River basin management and flood control.
Watershed modeling and management.
Sustainable urban water supply systems.
Urban drainage system design and management.
Dams and reservoir engineering.
Water resource optimization and allocation.
Water quality modeling and management.
Climate change impact on water resources.
Groundwater recharge and management.
Desalination technologies for freshwater production.

Coastal and Ocean Engineering

Coastal erosion control and beach nourishment.
Offshore wind energy farms and their impact.
Design of marine structures for port facilities.
Coastal zone management and resilience.
Coastal hydrodynamics and wave modeling.
Tidal energy harnessing and environmental considerations.
Coastal protection against storm surges and tsunamis.
Oceanography and marine environmental studies.
Design of breakwaters and seawalls.
Harbor and navigation channel design.

Earthquake Engineering

Seismic hazard assessment and mapping.
Retrofitting of existing structures for earthquake resistance.
Seismic design of lifeline systems (water, gas, power).
Soil-structure interaction in seismic events.
Non-destructive testing for seismic damage assessment.
Seismic behavior of innovative materials.
Performance-based earthquake engineering.
Post-earthquake reconnaissance and lessons learned.
Seismic risk assessment and mitigation strategies.
Earthquake early warning systems.

Bridge Engineering

Innovative bridge designs and aesthetics.
Long-span bridge construction and materials.
Cable-stayed and suspension bridge technology.
Bridge health monitoring and maintenance.
Bridge inspection and assessment techniques.
Advanced seismic retrofitting of bridges.
Smart bridges and sensor technology.
Bridge management and asset management systems.
Innovative bridge construction techniques.
Load rating and capacity evaluation of existing bridges.

Traffic Engineering

Traffic flow modeling and simulation.
Adaptive traffic signal control systems.
Pedestrian and cyclist safety studies.
Intelligent transportation systems for traffic management.
Congestion pricing and traffic demand management.
Driver behavior analysis and safety measures.
Intermodal transportation planning.
Traffic impact assessment of new developments.
Transportation planning for urban and rural areas.
Sustainable transportation infrastructure.

Urban Planning and Design

Sustainable urban development and planning.
Smart city infrastructure and technology integration.
Urban revitalization and brownfield redevelopment.
Transit-oriented development (TOD) planning.
Green building and urban design.
Affordable housing design and policy.
Historical preservation and urban conservation.
Mixed-use development and zoning.
Resilient urban planning for climate change.
Inclusive and accessible urban design.

Surveying and Geospatial Engineering

Land surveying and cadastral mapping advancements.
Remote sensing and GIS applications in civil engineering.
3D laser scanning and point cloud data analysis.
Geodetic surveying for infrastructure projects.
UAVs (drones) in geospatial data collection.
GPS technology for precise positioning in construction.
BIM integration with geospatial data.
Underground utility mapping and detection.
Geospatial analysis for disaster management.
Geospatial data privacy and security.

Energy-Efficient Buildings

Net-zero energy building design.
Energy-efficient HVAC and lighting systems.
Passive solar design for buildings.
Green roofs and living walls in urban design.
Building energy modeling and simulation.
Building envelope insulation and materials.
Daylight harvesting and control systems.
Carbon footprint reduction in building design.
Sustainable building certification (LEED, BREEAM, etc.).
Building-integrated renewable energy systems.

Advanced Computational Techniques

Finite element analysis in structural design.
Computational fluid dynamics for hydraulic modeling.
Artificial intelligence in civil engineering applications.
Machine learning for predictive maintenance in infrastructure.
Optimization algorithms for infrastructure design.
High-performance computing in engineering simulations.
Data analytics for infrastructure asset management.
Digital twins in civil engineering projects.
3D modeling and visualization tools for design.
Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in construction.

Disaster Resilience and Risk Management

Disaster risk reduction strategies for infrastructure.
Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning.
Seismic and tsunami hazard mitigation measures.
Floodplain mapping and management.
Climate change adaptation for infrastructure.
Resilience of lifeline systems (water, power, etc.).
Risk assessment and vulnerability analysis.
Emergency response planning for natural disasters.
Insurance and financing for disaster recovery.
Public awareness and education for disaster preparedness.

Sustainable Transportation Technologies

Electric and hybrid vehicles in transportation.
Hydrogen fuel cell technology in transport.
Sustainable fuels for aviation and shipping.
High-speed magnetic levitation (maglev) trains.
Hyperloop transportation system feasibility.
Green infrastructure for urban transportation.
E-mobility and charging infrastructure.
Sustainable transportation policy development.
Impact of ride-sharing and carpooling on traffic.
Multi-modal transportation integration.

Innovative Bridge Materials

Self-healing concrete in bridge construction.
Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) in bridges.
Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) for bridge connections.
Bamboo as a sustainable bridge building material.
Bridge cable materials and corrosion resistance.
Innovative composites for bridge components.
Timber bridge construction and sustainability.
Green bridge design with vegetation integration.
Recycled and upcycled materials in bridge building.
Smart materials for real-time bridge health monitoring.

Smart Infrastructure and IoT

Internet of Things (IoT) applications in infrastructure.
Sensor networks for structural health monitoring.
Smart traffic management systems and IoT.
Predictive maintenance of infrastructure using IoT.
Asset tracking and management in construction.
Smart city infrastructure development.
Energy-efficient street lighting systems.
Environmental monitoring with IoT.
Remote control and automation of infrastructure.
Data analytics for smart infrastructure decision-making.

Nanotechnology in Civil Engineering

Nanomaterials for enhanced construction materials.
Nanosensors for structural health monitoring.
Nanotechnology applications in water treatment.
Nano-coatings for corrosion protection.
Nanomaterials in geotechnical engineering.
Nanoparticles for pollutant removal in soil and water.
Nanofibers in lightweight and high-strength materials.
Nanostructured materials for earthquake resistance.
Nanorobotics for infrastructure inspection and repair.
Nanotechnology in sustainable building design.

Examples of Recent Research Breakthroughs

To illustrate the impact of research in civil engineering, let’s look at a few recent breakthroughs in the field:

3D-Printed Concrete Structures: Researchers have developed 3D-printing technology that can construct complex concrete structures, offering cost-effective and sustainable building solutions.
Self-Healing Materials: Self-healing materials , such as concrete that can repair its own cracks, have the potential to extend the lifespan of infrastructure.
Smart Transportation Systems: Smart transportation systems use real-time data and sensors to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion, making transportation more efficient and sustainable.
Zero-Energy Buildings: Research into zero-energy buildings has led to the development of structures that produce as much energy as they consume, reducing the environmental impact of construction.

Challenges and Considerations

As you embark on your civil engineering research topics journey, consider these challenges and important factors:

Ethical Considerations: Ensure that your research is conducted with the highest ethical standards, considering the safety and well-being of both people and the environment.
Funding Opportunities and Grants: Seek out funding sources and grants to support your research endeavors. Many organizations offer financial support for innovative civil engineering projects.
Collaboration and Networking: Collaborate with fellow researchers, attend conferences, and join professional organizations to network and stay updated with the latest developments in the field.

Selecting the right civil engineering research topics are the first and most crucial step in your journey as a civil engineering researcher. The choice of topic can define the impact and success of your research. The field of civil engineering is vast, dynamic, and full of exciting possibilities.

Whether you’re interested in structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation systems, environmental engineering, or construction management, there are countless avenues to explore.

As you embark on your research, remember that every innovation in civil engineering contributes to a more sustainable and advanced world.

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Engineering (Basic)

Getting Started
Where to Find ...
Academic Integrity
Formulating questions w/PICO

Researching an Engineering Topic, Part 1: Introduction

Researching an engineering topic, part 2: pick a good topic, researching an engineering topic, part 3: build a strong foundation, researching an engineering topic, part 4: know where to look, researching an engineering topic, part 5: search strategies, get organized - it saves time, style manuals and citation guides.

How to Find Facts, Formulas & Data
Articles (Journals & Magazines)
Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
Advanced Guides

The ASU Library purchases access to the types of information that your instructors want you to use and what you'll be expected to use when you become a professional engineer. To find this information you'll need to know where to look and what to look for. Here's how to do it ...

Pick a Good Topic
Build a Strong Foundation
Know Where to Look
Using the PICO method

Has your instructor given you the option to pick your own research topic?

A good topic:

Is interesting. The more you enjoy the topic, the more pleasant the work will be; you may find that it's not really work at all.
If whole books have been written about the topic, it's too broad for a short paper or talk; narrow the scope by looking for a specific issue within that topic. Instead of writing about bridges in general, how about writing on "bridge failures in the United States"?
On the other hand, if very little has been published on the topic, it's too narrow; try broadening the topic by taking a step (or two) back. So, instead of studying "suspension bridge failures in Phoenix", what about "bridge failures in Arizona"?
Is something on which you can do an analysis and make a recommendation. Writing a paper or giving a talk is more than just paraphrasing what you found when researching your topic. You'll need to draw conclusions that are supported by your research. If your paper is about the Interstate-35 bridge collapse in Minnesota, don't just give a timeline of what happened. You should address such issues as what has been learned and what still needs to be studied.

Having trouble coming up with a good topic? Try these engineering sites to get ideas:

Grand Challenges for Engineering
WTOP Radio Archives
Science Daily
Discovery News: Tech & Gadgets

The books and and journal articles you'll be using in college are written for people who are already knowledgeable about the subject. Just as every structure needs a good foundation, you'll need to learn the basics about a topic so you'll be able to understand what your research finds.

You can get an introduction to just about any engineering concept via encylopedias and handbooks ; use these to read about your topic before you start your research. For example, if your topic is about bridges, do you know what the different types of bridges are? What forces are at play in each type? What materials are typically used in each?

In addition, dictionaries can be used to determine what a technical term means. Whether in print or online, always have a technical dictionary for the field you're researching on-hand to help you decifer what you're reading.

As an undergraduate, you'll use primarily two types of resources:

Books for a broad treatment of a topic, and
Journal Articles for an in-depth treatment of a specific aspect of a topic.

Use the "Books" and "Journal Articles" links above to discover what library resources will help you find appropriate books and journal articles for your topic.

Most research at this level will require that you use more than one resource as each resource will cover different parts of the literature. (Even Google can't find everything.) Also, you may find that you have to try several times before you find the best combination of words for searching that resource. What words you use for searching and how you ask the computer to combine them will directly affect your results, so it pays to use different word combinations and strategies.

So how do you know what are the best words for your search?

Start with the words you use to describe the topic
Look for other terminology the authors are using in their titles and abstracts (summaries) to describe the same topic.
If available, look in the left or right columns on the results screen for subject faceting (sometimes called "refine options") to see what wording is appearing most frequently.
After you have found other terminology for your topic, redo your search using these new words; you'll retrieve more books/articles that are on your topic.
Some people find the PICO method helpful in formulating search strategies.

Keep in mind that literature research is a not a linear process; it's not "search, read, write, turn it in". It's more "search, read, refocus, search again ..." as many times as is necessary before you can write your paper. It may take two or three cycles of "search, read, refine" before you have what you need to write.

If your paper or talk is relatively short and only requires a few supporting pieces of documentation, you can probably keep your book and journal articles citations written down on paper. Be sure to keep complete "citations" for everything you read - check those citations before you return the book to the library or before you leave the photocopy/printer with your article.

For books a complete citation includes the:

book title,
publisher of the book,
place where the publisher is headquartered, and
date of publication.
If you will be citing only portions of the book, be sure to keep track of the page numbers.

For journal articles a complete citation includes the:

author(s) of the article,
title of the article,
title of the journal,
volume number,
issue number,
pages the article appeared on, and
Some citations styles, such as APA, are now requiring the DOI (digital object identifier) of the article; DOIs are found on the online versions and look something like this:
doi:10.1016/j.espr.2011.08.016
doi/10.1063/1.3457141

Both style manuals and citation guides explain how to format bibliographies; a bibliography is the list of books and journal articles you cited in your paper or talk. Your instructor will tell you in what style or format s/he wants your bibliography. In college, the two most popular styles are MLA (Modern Language Association) and APA (American Psychological Association) with the later style being preferred for many areas of engineering.

For more information about MLA and APA styles, see the libguide Citation Styles .

If your instructor specifies a different style, see the Advanced Guide for that engineering area to find links to guides for that format.

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Last updated: Jan 2, 2024 8:27 AM
URL: https://libguides.asu.edu/engineering

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UGC-CARE Journals

1. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing

Multi-Material 3D Printing: Explore techniques for printing with multiple materials in a single process to create complex, multi-functional parts.

In-Situ Monitoring and Control: Develop methods for real-time monitoring and control of the printing process to ensure quality and accuracy.

Bio-printing : Investigate the potential of 3D printing in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Sustainable Materials for Printing : Research new eco-friendly materials and recycling methods for additive manufacturing.

2. Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology

Nanostructured Materials: Study the properties and applications of materials at the nanoscale level for enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.

Self-Healing Materials: Explore materials that can repair damage autonomously, extending the lifespan of components.

Graphene-based Technologies: Investigate the potential of graphene in mechanical engineering, including its use in composites, sensors, and energy storage.

Smart Materials: Research materials that can adapt their properties in response to environmental stimuli, such as shape memory alloys.

3. Robotics and Automation

Soft Robotics: Explore the development of robots using soft and flexible materials, enabling safer human-robot interactions and versatile applications.

Collaborative Robots (Cobots ): Investigate the integration of robots that can work alongside humans in various industries, enhancing productivity and safety.

Autonomous Systems: Research algorithms and systems for autonomous navigation and decision-making in robotic applications.

Robot Learning and Adaptability: Explore machine learning and AI techniques to enable robots to learn and adapt to dynamic environments.

4. Energy Systems and Sustainability

Renewable Energy Integration: Study the integration of renewable energy sources into mechanical systems, focusing on efficiency and reliability.

Energy Storage Solutions: Investigate advanced energy storage technologies, such as batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells for various applications.

Waste Heat Recovery: Research methods to efficiently capture and utilize waste heat from industrial processes for energy generation.

Sustainable Design and Manufacturing: Explore methodologies for sustainable product design and manufacturing processes to minimize environmental impact.

5. Biomechanics and Bioengineering

Prosthetics and Orthotics: Develop advanced prosthetic devices that mimic natural movement and enhance the quality of life for users.

Biomimicry: Study natural systems to inspire engineering solutions for various applications, such as materials, structures, and robotics.

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Explore methods for creating functional tissues and organs using engineering principles.

Biomechanics of Human Movement: Research the mechanics and dynamics of human movement to optimize sports performance or prevent injuries.

6. Computational Mechanics and Simulation

Multi-scale Modelling: Develop models that span multiple length and time scales to simulate complex mechanical behaviors accurately.

High-Performance Computing in Mechanics: Explore the use of supercomputing and parallel processing for large-scale simulations.

Virtual Prototyping: Develop and validate virtual prototypes to reduce physical testing in product development.

Machine Learning in Simulation: Explore the use of machine learning algorithms to optimize simulations and model complex behaviors.

7. Aerospace Engineering and Aerodynamics

Advanced Aircraft Design: Investigate novel designs that enhance fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and improve performance.

Hypersonic Flight and Space Travel: Research technologies for hypersonic and space travel, focusing on propulsion and thermal management.

Aerodynamics and Flow Control: Study methods to control airflow for improved efficiency and reduced drag in various applications.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Explore applications and technologies for unmanned aerial vehicles, including surveillance, delivery, and agriculture.

8. Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation

Vehicular Automation: Develop systems for autonomous vehicles, focusing on safety, decision-making, and infrastructure integration.

Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Investigate advanced technologies for electric and hybrid vehicles, including energy management and charging infrastructure.

Smart Traffic Management: Research systems and algorithms for optimizing traffic flow and reducing congestion in urban areas.

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication: Explore communication systems for vehicles to interact with each other and with the surrounding infrastructure for enhanced safety and efficiency.

9. Structural Health Monitoring and Maintenance

Sensor Technologies: Develop advanced sensors for real-time monitoring of structural health in buildings, bridges, and infrastructure.

Predictive Maintenance: Implement predictive algorithms to anticipate and prevent failures in mechanical systems before they occur.

Wireless Monitoring Systems: Research wireless and remote monitoring systems for structural health, enabling continuous surveillance.

Robotic Inspection and Repair: Investigate robotic systems for inspection and maintenance of hard-to-reach or hazardous structures.

10. Manufacturing Processes and Industry 4.0

Digital Twin Technology: Develop and implement digital twins for real-time monitoring and optimization of manufacturing processes.

Internet of Things (IoT) in Manufacturing: Explore IoT applications in manufacturing for process optimization and quality control.

Smart Factories: Research the development of interconnected, intelligent factories that optimize production and resource usage.

Cybersecurity in Manufacturing: Investigate robust Cybersecurity measures for safeguarding interconnected manufacturing systems from potential threats.

Top 50 Emerging Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing: Exploring novel materials, processes, and applications for 3D printing in manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, etc.
Advanced Composite Materials: Developing lightweight, durable, and high-strength composite materials for various engineering applications.
Biomechanics and Bioengineering: Research focusing on understanding human movement, tissue engineering, and biomedical devices.
Renewable Energy Systems: Innovations in wind, solar, and hydrokinetic energy, including optimization of energy generation and storage.
Smart Materials and Structures: Research on materials that can adapt their properties in response to environmental stimuli.
Robotics and Automation: Enhancing automation in manufacturing, including collaborative robots, AI-driven systems, and human-robot interaction.
Energy Harvesting and Conversion: Extracting energy from various sources and converting it efficiently for practical use.
Micro- and Nano-mechanics: Studying mechanical behavior at the micro and nanoscale for miniaturized devices and systems.
Cyber-Physical Systems: Integration of computational algorithms and physical processes to create intelligent systems.
Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT): Utilizing IoT and data analytics in manufacturing for predictive maintenance, quality control, and process optimization.
Thermal Management Systems: Developing efficient cooling and heating technologies for electronic devices and power systems.
Sustainable Manufacturing and Design: Focus on reducing environmental impact and improving efficiency in manufacturing processes.
Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Systems: Applying AI for design optimization, predictive maintenance, and decision-making in mechanical systems.
Adaptive Control Systems: Systems that can autonomously adapt to changing conditions for improved performance.
Friction Stir Welding and Processing: Advancements in solid-state joining processes for various materials.
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles: Research on improving efficiency, battery technology, and infrastructure for electric vehicles.
Aeroelasticity and Flight Dynamics: Understanding the interaction between aerodynamics and structural dynamics for aerospace applications.
MEMS/NEMS (Micro/Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems): Developing tiny mechanical devices and sensors for various applications.
Soft Robotics and Bio-inspired Machines: Creating robots and machines with more flexible and adaptive structures.
Wearable Technology and Smart Fabrics: Integration of mechanical systems in wearable devices and textiles for various purposes.
Human-Machine Interface: Designing intuitive interfaces for better interaction between humans and machines.
Precision Engineering and Metrology: Advancements in accurate measurement and manufacturing techniques.
Multifunctional Materials: Materials designed to serve multiple purposes or functions in various applications.
Ergonomics and Human Factors in Design: Creating products and systems considering human comfort, safety, and usability.
Cybersecurity in Mechanical Systems: Protecting interconnected mechanical systems from cyber threats.
Supply Chain Optimization in Manufacturing: Applying engineering principles to streamline and improve supply chain logistics.
Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Research on their design, propulsion, autonomy, and applications in various industries.
Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructure: Developing infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters and environmental changes.
Space Exploration Technologies: Advancements in propulsion, materials, and systems for space missions.
Hydrogen Economy and Fuel Cells: Research into hydrogen-based energy systems and fuel cell technology.
Tribology and Surface Engineering: Study of friction, wear, and lubrication for various mechanical systems.
Digital Twin Technology: Creating virtual models of physical systems for analysis and optimization.
Electric Propulsion Systems for Satellites: Improving efficiency and performance of electric propulsion for space applications.
Humanitarian Engineering: Using engineering to address societal challenges in resource-constrained areas.
Optimization and Design of Exoskeletons: Creating better wearable robotic devices to assist human movement.
Nanotechnology in Mechanical Engineering: Utilizing nanomaterials and devices for mechanical applications.
Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-Chip Devices: Developing small-scale fluid-handling devices for various purposes.
Clean Water Technologies: Engineering solutions for clean water production, treatment, and distribution.
Circular Economy and Sustainable Design: Designing products and systems for a circular economic model.
Biologically Inspired Design: Drawing inspiration from nature to design more efficient and sustainable systems.
Energy-Efficient HVAC Systems: Innovations in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning for energy savings.
Advanced Heat Exchangers: Developing more efficient heat transfer systems for various applications.
Acoustic Metamaterials and Noise Control: Designing materials and systems to control and manipulate sound.
Smart Grid Technology: Integrating advanced technologies into power grids for efficiency and reliability.
Renewable Energy Integration in Mechanical Systems: Optimizing the integration of renewable energy sources into various mechanical systems.
Smart Cities and Infrastructure: Applying mechanical engineering principles to design and develop sustainable urban systems.
Biomimetic Engineering: Mimicking biological systems to develop innovative engineering solutions.
Machine Learning for Materials Discovery: Using machine learning to discover new materials with desired properties.
Health Monitoring Systems for Structures: Developing systems for real-time monitoring of structural health and integrity.
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Mechanical Design: Utilizing VR and AR technologies for design, simulation, and maintenance of mechanical systems.

Mechanical engineering is a vast and dynamic field with ongoing technological advancements, and the above list represents a glimpse of the diverse research areas that drive innovation. Researchers and engineers in this field continue to push boundaries, solving complex problems and shaping the future of technology and society through their pioneering work. The evolution and interdisciplinary nature of mechanical engineering ensure that new and exciting research topics will continue to emerge, providing solutions to challenges and opportunities yet to be discovered.

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FluidMechanics
HeatExchangers
HumanMachine
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nanomaterials
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NoiseControl
SolarThermal
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Collection 12 March 2023

Top 100 in Engineering - 2022

This collection highlights our most downloaded* engineering papers published in 2022. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers showcase valuable research from an international community.

You can also view the top papers across various subject areas here .

*Data obtained from SN Insights, which is based on Digital Science's Dimensions.

yellow colored robotic arms working on car production line

Generation mechanism and prediction of an observed extreme rogue wave

Johannes Gemmrich

Wireless power transfer system with enhanced efficiency by using frequency reconfigurable metamaterial

Dongyong Shan
Haiyue Wang
Junhua Zhang

Mining logical circuits in fungi

Nic Roberts
Andrew Adamatzky

Cuffless blood pressure monitoring from a wristband with calibration-free algorithms for sensing location based on bio-impedance sensor array and autoencoder

Bassem Ibrahim
Roozbeh Jafari

The footprint of ship anchoring on the seafloor

Sally J. Watson
Geoffroy Lamarche

Dental tissue remineralization by bioactive calcium phosphate nanoparticles formulations

Andrei Cristian Ionescu
Lorenzo Degli Esposti
Eugenio Brambilla

Neuromorphic chip integrated with a large-scale integration circuit and amorphous-metal-oxide semiconductor thin-film synapse devices

Mutsumi Kimura
Yuki Shibayama
Yasuhiko Nakashima

Near-infrared photoluminescence of Portland cement

Sergei M. Bachilo
R. Bruce Weisman

Investigating physical and mechanical properties of nest soils used by mud dauber wasps from a geotechnical engineering perspective

Joon S. Park
Noura S. Saleh
Nathan P. Lord

Control of blood glucose induced by meals for type-1 diabetics using an adaptive backstepping algorithm

Rasoul Zahedifar
Ali Keymasi Khalaji

Cysteine metabolic engineering and selective disulfide reduction produce superior antibody-drug-conjugates

Renée Procopio-Melino
Frank W. Kotch
Xiaotian Zhong

An optimizing method for performance and resource utilization in quantum machine learning circuits

Tahereh Salehi
Mariam Zomorodi
Vahid Salari

The structure of microbial communities of activated sludge of large-scale wastewater treatment plants in the city of Moscow

Shahjahon Begmatov
Alexander G. Dorofeev
Andrey V. Mardanov

Characterization of 3D-printed PLA parts with different raster orientations and printing speeds

Mohammad Reza Khosravani
Filippo Berto
Tamara Reinicke

Hard polymeric porous microneedles on stretchable substrate for transdermal drug delivery

Aydin Sadeqi
Sameer Sonkusale

Ultrasounds induce blood–brain barrier opening across a sonolucent polyolefin plate in an in vitro isolated brain preparation

Laura Librizzi
Francesco Prada

Deep learning-based single image super-resolution for low-field MR brain images

M. L. de Leeuw den Bouter
G. Ippolito

Effective treatment of aquaculture wastewater with mussel/microalgae/bacteria complex ecosystem: a pilot study

Yongchao Li
Weifeng Guo

Ultrasound-guided femoral approach for coronary angiography and interventions in the porcine model

Grigorios Tsigkas
Georgios Vasilagkos
Periklis Davlouros

Epidural anesthesia needle guidance by forward-view endoscopic optical coherence tomography and deep learning

Qinggong Tang

PLA/Hydroxyapatite scaffolds exhibit in vitro immunological inertness and promote robust osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells without osteogenic stimuli

Marcela P. Bernardo
Bruna C. R. da Silva
Antonio Sechi

Atrial fibrillation prediction by combining ECG markers and CMR radiomics

Esmeralda Ruiz Pujadas
Zahra Raisi-Estabragh
Karim Lekadir

Small object detection method with shallow feature fusion network for chip surface defect detection

Haixin Huang
Xueduo Tang

High-precision robust monitoring of charge/discharge current over a wide dynamic range for electric vehicle batteries using diamond quantum sensors

Yuji Hatano
Jaewon Shin
Mutsuko Hatano

Driver drowsiness estimation using EEG signals with a dynamical encoder–decoder modeling framework

Sadegh Arefnezhad
James Hamet
Ali Yousefi

A compact two elements MIMO antenna for 5G communication

Ashfaq Ahmad
Dong-you Choi
Sadiq Ullah

Skin wound healing assessment via an optimized wound array model in miniature pigs

Ting-Yung Kuo
Chao-Cheng Huang
Lynn L. H. Huang

Smart textiles using fluid-driven artificial muscle fibers

Phuoc Thien Phan
Mai Thanh Thai
Thanh Nho Do

Tile-based massively scalable MIMO and phased arrays for 5G/B5G-enabled smart skins and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces

Manos M. Tentzeris

A hackable, multi-functional, and modular extrusion 3D printer for soft materials

Iek Man Lei
Yan Yan Shery Huang

Techno-economic analysis of rooftop solar power plant implementation and policy on mosques: an Indonesian case study

Fadhil Ahmad Qamar

Seismic wave simulation using a 3D printed model of the Los Angeles Basin

Sunyoung Park
Changsoo Shin
Robert W. Clayton

Banana stem and leaf biochar as an effective adsorbent for cadmium and lead in aqueous solution

Gaoxiang Li
Xinxian Long

Potential risk assessment for safe driving of autonomous vehicles under occluded vision

Denggui Wang
Jincao Zhou

Natural quantum reservoir computing for temporal information processing

Yudai Suzuki
Naoki Yamamoto

A compact and miniaturized implantable antenna for ISM band in wireless cardiac pacemaker system

Li Gaosheng

Experimental and simulation analysis of biogas production from beverage wastewater sludge for electricity generation

Anteneh Admasu
Wondwossen Bogale
Yedilfana Setarge Mekonnen

Mapping the wildland-urban interface in California using remote sensing data

Tirtha Banerjee

Design and implementation of a terahertz lens-antenna for a photonic integrated circuits based THz systems

Shihab Al-Daffaie
Alaa Jabbar Jumaah
Thomas Kusserow

Preliminary investigation on stability and hydraulic performance of geotextile sand container breakwaters filled with sand and cement

Kiran G. Shirlal

Detection of volatile organic compounds using mid-infrared silicon nitride waveguide sensors

Junchao Zhou
Diana Al Husseini
Pao Tai Lin

Coastal flooding and mean sea-level rise allowances in atoll island

Angel Amores
Marta Marcos
Jochen Hinkel

Integration of life cycle assessment and life cycle costing for the eco-design of rubber products

Yahong Dong
Yating Zhao
Guangyi Lin

Estimating mangrove forest gross primary production by quantifying environmental stressors in the coastal area

Yuhan Zheng
Wataru Takeuchi

COVID-19 waves: variant dynamics and control

Abhishek Dutta

Increased flooded area and exposure in the White Volta river basin in Western Africa, identified from multi-source remote sensing data

Chengxiu Li
Jadunandan Dash

Sentinel-1A for monitoring land subsidence of coastal city of Pakistan using Persistent Scatterers In-SAR technique

Muhammad Afaq Hussain
Zhanlong Chen

A Lab-in-a-Fiber optofluidic device using droplet microfluidics and laser-induced fluorescence for virus detection

Helen E. Parker
Sanghamitra Sengupta
Fredrik Laurell

Transplantation of 3D adipose-derived stem cell/hepatocyte spheroids alleviates chronic hepatic damage in a rat model of thioacetamide-induced liver cirrhosis

Yu Chiuan Wu
Guan Xuan Wu
Shyh Ming Kuo

Hidden costs to building foundations due to sea level rise in a changing climate

Mohamed A. Abdelhafez
Bruce Ellingwood
Hussam Mahmoud

Mapping native and non-native vegetation in the Brazilian Cerrado using freely available satellite products

Kennedy Lewis
Fernanda de V. Barros
Lucy Rowland

Graphene-based metasurface solar absorber design with absorption prediction using machine learning

Juveriya Parmar
Shobhit K. Patel
Vijay Katkar

Experimental study of reasonable mesh size of geogrid reinforced tailings

Lidong Liang

Stromal-vascular fraction and adipose-derived stem cell therapies improve cartilage regeneration in osteoarthritis-induced rats

Wan-Ting Yang
Chun-Yen Ke
Ru-Ping Lee

Planar ultrasonic transducer based on a metasurface piezoelectric ring array for subwavelength acoustic focusing in water

Hyunggyu Choi
Yong Tae Kim

Sample-efficient parameter exploration of the powder film drying process using experiment-based Bayesian optimization

Kohei Nagai
Takayuki Osa
Keisuke Nagato

Predicting the splash of a droplet impinging on solid substrates

Yukihiro Yonemoto
Kanta Tashiro
Tomoaki Kunugi

Designing a new alginate-fibrinogen biomaterial composite hydrogel for wound healing

Marjan Soleimanpour
Samaneh Sadat Mirhaji
Ali Akbar Saboury

Machine learning in project analytics: a data-driven framework and case study

Shahadat Uddin
Stephen Ong

Multi-state MRAM cells for hardware neuromorphic computing

Piotr Rzeszut
Jakub Chȩciński
Tomasz Stobiecki

Flexible, self-powered sensors for estimating human head kinematics relevant to concussions

Henry Dsouza
Juan Pastrana
Nelson Sepúlveda

Technical feasibility analysis and introduction strategy of the virtually coupled train set concept

Sebastian Stickel
Moritz Schenker
Javier Goikoetxea

Ultrasound does not activate but can inhibit in vivo mammalian nerves across a wide range of parameters

Hongsun Guo
Sarah J. Offutt
Hubert H. Lim

Iron oxide nanoflowers encapsulated in thermosensitive fluorescent liposomes for hyperthermia treatment of lung adenocarcinoma

Maria Theodosiou
Elias Sakellis
Eleni Efthimiadou

Piezoelectric energy harvester with double cantilever beam undergoing coupled bending-torsion vibrations by width-splitting method

Jiawen Song
Guihong Sun
Xuejun Zheng

Laser slice thinning of GaN-on-GaN high electron mobility transistors

Atsushi Tanaka
Ryuji Sugiura
Hiroshi Amano

Superabsorbent cellulose-based hydrogels cross-liked with borax

Supachok Tanpichai
Farin Phoothong
Anyaporn Boonmahitthisud

A new severity classification of lower limb secondary lymphedema based on lymphatic pathway defects in an indocyanine green fluorescent lymphography study

Akira Shinaoka
Kazuyo Kamiyama
Yoshihiro Kimata

Vagus nerve stimulation using a miniaturized wirelessly powered stimulator in pigs

Iman Habibagahi
Mahmoud Omidbeigi
Aydin Babakhani

One step fabrication of aligned carbon nanotubes using gas rectifier

Toshihiko Fujimori
Daiji Yamashita
Jun-ichi Fujita

Use of InSAR data for measuring land subsidence induced by groundwater withdrawal and climate change in Ardabil Plain, Iran

Zahra Ghorbani
Ali Khosravi

Bioinspired gelatin based sticky hydrogel for diverse surfaces in burn wound care

Benu George
Nitish Bhatia
Suchithra T. V.

The design of an inkjet drive waveform using machine learning

Seongju Kim
Sungjune Jung

The usefulness of dual mobility cups in primary total hip arthroplasty patients at a risk of dislocation

Nam Hoon Moon
Won Chul Shin

Phenomic data-facilitated rust and senescence prediction in maize using machine learning algorithms

Aaron J. DeSalvio
Thomas Isakeit

Polarization and angular insensitive bendable metamaterial absorber for UV to NIR range

Md Mizan Kabir Shuvo
Md Imran Hossain
Mohammad Tariqul Islam

Numerical analysis on the effects of microfluidic-based bioprinting parameters on the microfiber geometrical outcomes

Ahmadreza Zaeri
Robert C. Chang

Kinematics and kinetics comparison of ultra-congruent versus medial-pivot designs for total knee arthroplasty by multibody analysis

Giovanni Putame
Mara Terzini
Cristina Bignardi

A new generative adversarial network for medical images super resolution

Waqar Ahmad
Shoaib Azmat

Reliable P wave detection in pathological ECG signals

Lucie Saclova
Andrea Nemcova
Marina Ronzhina

Gain and isolation enhancement of a wideband MIMO antenna using metasurface for 5G sub-6 GHz communication systems

Md. Mhedi Hasan
Md. Shabiul Islam

Design and implementation of compact dual-band conformal antenna for leadless cardiac pacemaker system

Deepti Sharma
Binod Kumar Kanaujia
Ladislau Matekovits

Enhancing the decoding accuracy of EEG signals by the introduction of anchored-STFT and adversarial data augmentation method

Muhammad Saif-ur-Rehman
Christian Klaes

Propagation rules of shock waves in confined space under different initial pressure environments

Wave attenuation through forests under extreme conditions

Bregje K. van Wesenbeeck
Guido Wolters
Tjeerd J. Bouma

Multi-fidelity information fusion with concatenated neural networks

Suraj Pawar
Trond Kvamsdal

Wearable flexible body matched electromagnetic sensors for personalized non-invasive glucose monitoring

Jessica Hanna
Youssef Tawk
Assaad A. Eid

Portable magnetic resonance imaging of patients indoors, outdoors and at home

Teresa Guallart-Naval
José M. Algarín
Joseba Alonso

Combined effects of body posture and three-dimensional wing shape enable efficient gliding in flying lizards

Pranav C. Khandelwal
Tyson L. Hedrick

Road damage detection algorithm for improved YOLOv5

Zhenyu Zhang

A pavement distresses identification method optimized for YOLOv5s

Sudong Wang

Regeneration of collagen fibrils at the papillary dermis by reconstructing basement membrane at the dermal–epidermal junction

Shunsuke Iriyama
Satoshi Amano

Bio-actuated microvalve in microfluidics using sensing and actuating function of Mimosa pudica

Yusufu Aishan
Shun-ichi Funano

Uncovering emergent phenotypes in endothelial cells by clustering of surrogates of cardiovascular risk factors

Iguaracy Pinheiro-de-Sousa
Miriam H. Fonseca-Alaniz
Jose E. Krieger

Degenerative joint disease induced by repeated intra-articular injections of monosodium urate crystals in rats as investigated by translational imaging

Nathalie Accart
Janet Dawson
Nicolau Beckmann

High gain DC/DC converter with continuous input current for renewable energy applications

Arafa S. Mansour
AL-Hassan H. Amer
Mohamed S. Zaky

Sensitive asprosin detection in clinical samples reveals serum/saliva correlation and indicates cartilage as source for serum asprosin

Yousef A. T. Morcos
Steffen Lütke
Gerhard Sengle

Scalp attached tangential magnetoencephalography using tunnel magneto-resistive sensors

Akitake Kanno
Nobukazu Nakasato

3D modelling and simulation of the dispersion of droplets and drops carrying the SARS-CoV-2 virus in a railway transport coach

Patrick Armand
Jérémie Tâche

Accurate determination of marker location within whole-brain microscopy images

Adam L. Tyson
Mateo Vélez-Fort
Troy W. Margrie

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Independent Study Topics in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

Participation in research can be a rewarding component of an undergraduate engineering program. Motivated students can earn credit and satisfy some elective degree requirements by conducting independent study or thesis research with a supervising faculty member. Alternatively, students can be paid to conduct research; for example, by completing a summer Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program at UMass or at another university.

Most undergraduate research projects are “arranged” by the student who meets with faculty to discuss research interests and needs. Students often consult faculty web pages for overviews of faculty research interests and contact information for prospective advisors. Most faculty members welcome undergraduate researchers to their labs, and many can create undergraduate research projects reflecting student interests and capabilities that are related to their own research. Other projects may be more clearly defined in advance by faculty members, derive from other projects, or reflect a new idea that a student wishes to explore. Descriptions of some of the more well-defined research projects follow. Students interested in any of these projects or in other research topics are encouraged to contact the associated faculty members.

Professor Erin Baker :

My research is on energy technology policy, especially related to energy equity and the transition to a low carbon energy system. The methods are mathematical and computational decision modeling. Examples of current honors topics include modeling the impact of heat pumps on electricity demand in New England and evaluating energy storage options, including cooperatively owned and operated batteries and hot water storage.

Professor Wen Chen :

Our Multiscale Materials and Manufacturing Laboratory is very interested in hosting students for research intern, independent study, or senior project throughout the year. Our research group is focused on advanced manufacturing of structural and functional materials using various 3D printing technologies. Structural metal alloys that we study include Al alloys, steels, high entropy alloys, metallic glasses, and 3D architected materials (also called mechanical metamaterials). We also collaborate with many other universities (UPenn, Brown, Stanford, Georgia Tech), national labs (Oak Ridge National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Argonne National Lab), and industry partners to develop next-generation eco-friendly batteries. Our lab houses a wide range of 3D printing facilities including direct ink writing, laser powder bed fusion, laser engineered net shaping, and plasma wire arc additive manufacturing system. We have a multidisciplinary team working on alloy development, mechanical behavior of 3D-printed materials, powder metallurgy, and electrochemistry. If you are interested in applying for research opportunities in our lab, please send a CV to wenchen [at] umass [dot] edu (Dr. Wen Chen) .

Professor Steve de Bruyn Kops :

I study fluid turbulence at a very fundamental level. Fundamental science, not engineering. I can work with students who have some appreciation for how to move massive amounts of data through a computer (files larger than the hard drive on a laptop). Knowledge of python and C++ is good. Excel and Matlab are not adequate. In particular, I am looking for a student with these computer skills and an interest in learning something about artificial intelligence, data mining, and/or big data.

Professor Xian Du :

I am very interested in the supervision of senior students. Following are my research areas (please also refer to my Google Scholar page here ): Roll to Roll Flexible Electronics Printing Intelligent Vision Medical Device Realization Specific projects regarding which I would like to meet students to discuss include: The design, realization, control, and scale up of Roll to Roll Print Machines. You will work with me and my PhD students who have rich industrial experience, and my industrial collaborators in the project. You will learn both hand-on skills in design and programming, many interesting research directions in the manufacturing of flexible electronics. This project will be good for students who are interested in precision machine design, control, and manufacturing. Machine vision, image processing, machine learning, and data mining for nanomanufacturing, or medical devices. The data can be from MRI, high-speed/high-resolution optical and NIR camera, or microscope. You will learn the how to apply AI to the above areas. You also will learn how to solve fundamental problems in setup, calibration, and using of these imaging devices. You have chance to work with both my industrial and hospital collaborators. This project will be good for students who are interested in AI applications and discovery of novel AI computations.

Professor Chaitra Gopalappa :

My research area and previous work can be found here . Students interested in doing a CHC thesis or independent study should contact me at chaitrag [at] umass [dot] edu (chaitrag[at]umass[dot]edu) to set up an appointment to discuss specific projects of interest. Students can expect to use one or more of stochastic processes, optimization, simulation, computational modeling, and data analytics. Students can expect to work in the "broad" area of disease prevention and control, though the methodologies can be transferable to other areas.

Professor Meghan Huber :

The mission of the Human Robot Systems Lab is to advance how humans and robots learn to guide the physical interactive behavior of one another. To achieve this, our research aims to: (1) develop new methods of describing human motor behavior that are compatible for robot control, (2) understand and improve how humans learn models of robot behavior, and (3) develop robot controllers that are compatible for human-robot physical collaboration. This highly interdisciplinary research lies at the intersection of robotics, dynamics, controls, human neuroscience, and biomechanics. To apply, please follow the instructions here .

Professor Juan Jiménez :

The research goal of the Jiménez laboratory at the University of Massachusetts Amherst is to elucidate the fluid flow characteristics and fluid flow-dependent biomolecular pathways relevant to diseases and processes in the body, by integrating fluid dynamic engineering into cellular and molecular mechanisms important in medicine. Our research focuses on experimental cardiovascular biomedicine; specifically, addressing the interaction of flow in the blood vasculature and lymphatic system with the endothelium. Furthermore, we also work in the area of biomedical implantable devices like stents. Active areas of research are: Atherosclerosis & Stents: Elucidating the role of fluid flow on endothelial cell migration by investigating cell motility, reactive oxygen species, and gene expression Cerebral Aneurysms & Stroke: Recreating the fluid flow environment present in the cerebral vasculature to identify pro-inflammatory endothelial cell gene expression Vascular Biology: In-vitro models of disease and endothelial cell phenotype

Professor Jim Lagrant :

I typically advise 2–3 independent study projects each semester in industrial automation, engineering education, machine design and fabrication. Topics include selection and application of industrial control hardware, Programmable Logic Controller programming, Human Machine Interface design and programming, classroom aid and laboratory experiment design, and equipment redesign. Students interested in doing a CHC thesis or independent study should contact me at jlagrant [at] umass [dot] edu (jlagrant[at]umass[dot]edu) to set up an appointment to discuss specific projects of interest.

Professor Jae-Hwang Lee : Nano-Engineering Laboratory

We are looking for a few research-oriented undergraduates interested in materials in mechanical extremes. Their material research topics could potentially relate to bulletproof materials or additive manufacturing. We prefer a research plan more extended than one semester.

Professor Tingyi “Leo” Liu :

My Inter²EngrLAB welcomes any passionate undergraduate students who want to step out of their comfort zone to prepare themselves for the challenging future. We work on interdisciplinary topics and aim to advance fundamental science and develop enabling technologies in the fields such as Micro Electromechanical Systems (MEMS), nanotechnology, brain-machine interface, soft electronics and robotics, listing just a few. Example projects include neurosurgical robots, automated nanomanufacturing systems, multifunctional neural probes, super-repellent surfaces. Our projects offer students research experience on mechatronics, CNC machining, MEMS, control systems, hardware-software interface programming, lithography, app design, bioinspired design, human-factor product design, etc., with hardcore training in both hands-on and theory as well as interdisciplinary communication. We have opportunities for students to do research intern, senior design projects, independent studies, and honor thesis that may involve all phases of academic research, technology transfer and development, and industrial product development. I individually train students who are interested in working with me to maximize their potential and let them work with everyone in my lab to encourage diversity and inclusivity. Feel free to talk to me for more in-depth discussion on possible projects.

Professor Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi :

I always have projects for undergraduate students: General Fluid-Structure Interactions (FSI) problems, mainly experimental, with specific problems being those in which the students conduct experiments in the water tunnel or wind tunnel for either fundamental FSI problems, fish propulsion, wind energy related projects, or our bat deterrent device. I also have projects on biomedical FSI.

Professor Jinglei Ping:

The goal of Ping Lab is to determine the fundamental principles governing applications of nanomaterials and nanomaterial-based device structures in biotechnology, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and so on. Fascinating phenomena emerge as materials or devices scale down, inducing "surprises" and offering promise for dramatic improvement in the material or device performances. However, not all "surprises" are favorable. Moreover, fabrication and investigation at micro or nano scales can be technically challenging. We tackle the challenges by combining techniques in bioelectronics, microfluidics, microscopy, microfabrication and more (sometimes we invent the techniques) to harness innovative physicochemical principles at micro or nano scales to create devices and systems for processing, detecting, and/or stimulating biosystems. We are an energetic lab focusing on interdisciplinary research. If you are interested in novel nanomaterials, understanding their bio-transducing properties, building nano-enabled biosensors, etc., reach out to us at ping [at] engin [dot] umass [dot] edu (ping[at]engin[dot]umass[dot]edu) ! Students from underrepresented groups are particularly encouraged.

Professor Anuj K. Pradhan :

The Pradhan Research Group operates as part of the Human Performance Laboratory . Our group conducts research on driver behaviors in the context of driving safety, with a specific focus on advanced vehicle technologies including Connected and Automated Vehicles. Past and current students (undergraduate and graduate) have worked on research projects on: Human Factors of Automated Vehicles, Distracted Driving, Impact of Advanced Technologies on Driver Safety, user-centered design for automotive interfaces, and Driving Simulation Methodologies. These projects are undertaken using an advanced Driving Simulator, or are conducted on public roadways with advanced vehicles, or via analytical human factors methods. Students in the group will have opportunities to be involved in all phases of a research study, from conceptualization and design and preparation of experiments, to data collection, data analyses, and reporting of results. Students will also have opportunities to independently conduct research of their interest if that overlaps with the group’s interests. Our group students are encouraged to and regularly present their research at conferences at UMass or at domestic conferences and are supported financially to do so. Please visit the group website to learn more and to contact Professor Pradhan.

Professor Shannon Roberts :

The Roberts Research group , a part of the Human Performance Laboratory , is always interested in having undergraduate students join our research team. Broadly speaking, our work is focused on Human Factors in transportation safety. We look at how to improve driving behavior among young adults and teens. We also examine issues in driving automation systems, including how to design in-vehicle interfaces & training systems and differences in performance across demographic groups. Undergraduate students have the opportunity to use a variety of tools (e.g., driving simulators) and are typically involved in all stages of research, from ideation to research design to analysis to publishing.

Professor Jonathan Rothstein :

I am always willing to supervise experimental fluid dynamics projects. The list of possible projects is long, and I usually have 10 or so that I sketch out for any student who is interested in working with me. I let them pick out the one that they like best.

Professor Krish Thiagarajan Sharman:

I am interested in working with one or two honors students in the following topics: Modeling an offshore wind turbine using industry standard software. Explore new concepts and produce interesting simulation results. No computing skills needed, but interest in learning new skills is essential. Design, build and test an offshore wind turbine platform in our wave tank (Gunness Hall). Knowledge of SolidWorks is essential. Hands-on work in the workshop will be required.

Professor Yubing Sun :

Potential projects for undergraduate honors research include: using microfluidic devices to study the mechanotransduction in epithelial cells, using engineered hydrogels and pluripotent stem cells to model early neural development, and imaging analysis using Matlab to track cell migration and proliferation.

Professor Frank Sup : The Mechatronics and Robotics Research Laboratory

I am looking for students interested in the areas of: Robot design Biomechanics of human locomotion Collaborative human-robot systems Robot tele-operation

Professor Yanfei Xu : Xu Research Group at UMass Amherst

We are looking for like minded scientists and engineers with synergistic research interests to work together on multifunctional polymers, integrated devices and systems, and advanced manufacturing. Applicants should send cover letter and curriculum vitae through email to yanfeixu [at] umass [dot] edu (subject: Xu%20Research%20Group) (yanfeixu[at]umass[dot]edu) .

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How to Find a Research Topic for Engineering Students

We have been asked a lot of times so we have to settle this once and for all.

The Engineering Students’ Guide in Finding a Research Topic

I remember being so stressed over my subject called Methods of Research back in college. The entire course is about developing a project study or a thesis – a requirement prior to graduation – that is related to my civil engineering degree. I had two other classmates with me in a team to submit a project study in hardbound by the end of the academic year.

The initial run of our thesis was where we struggled the most because of one thing: finding a research topic. It was inevitably a test of our character as a consequence of not thinking ahead of this subject. Not one of us anticipated that looking for a research topic would be that hard.

Our research adviser came into rescue and offered us suggestions about the matter. So we explored those options.

It took us three concept papers before arriving to an approved research topic. The entire process involved a considerable amount of money, effort, and time. We could have saved our resources for later use if we only knew better.

Which is why I have come up with these tips – also because our inbox is flooded with these requests – for engineering students who are finding a research topic. I understand that nobody wants to suffer from the early stage of thesis writing so these tips might help.

Based on experience and from what I have read, the most effective way to find a research topic is to focus on your area of interest or passion.

You need to have at least a specialization in mind to narrow down that vast domain of your degree. It will be really difficult to meet the goal if you fail at this, since thinking about the many possible research topics wanders your mind to no end, arriving to none.

If you are still undecided about the field you will specialize in later, just choose one subject in your curriculum that you like to study the most. That’s better than chasing research topics after each subject. Say for civil engineering students, you can choose water resources.

Once you have done that, explore a deeper understanding of the chosen subject. Which aspects of water resources require a need for development, verification or refutation?

At this stage, you need all the ideas you can get. Use the materials from your coursework, such as texts, notes and papers specific to the subfield. You can seek golden advice from your instructors or advisor given the narrowed topic. And of course, you can always utilize the most accessible source of information in this technological age: the Internet.

If you intend to incorporate social relevance in your study, make sure that it reaches a target recipient. For example, in water resources, you can devise a water supply system solution for a certain community who needs it by studying how the planning could be done in that area.

Otherwise, as mentioned, your chosen topic should have significance to the research community by developing, verifying or refuting an engineering idea.

Your research topic should be narrow and well-defined enough that it could branch out in a new direction. Selecting the topic does not need to adhere to trends. What’s more important is that it will hook the attention of other people, especially yours. In case you don’t know yet: you need to defend your study later.

Other factors to be considered in choosing a research topic include resources and facilities that may be required in the process of forming conclusions. All laboratory equipment and testing machines should be accessible or readily available when needed.

You also have to weigh in your strengths and weaknesses like your ability to perform the calculations and testing and your reach to the target community.

Be careful about the originality of topic though. There is a possibility of research topic duplication that can only be discovered when you are already in the review of related literature. It pays to do a little background check once you have chosen a research topic.

It’s worth noting that in the end, your research should solve a real problem and contain solid theoretical work and empirical results. It should build on existing body of engineering knowledge and centered on a meaningful topic.

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30 Engineering Research Ideas for High School Students

By Eric Eng

If you’re a high school student interested in engineering, finding the right research idea is key to making your mark in the scientific community. It’s your chance to dive into innovation and problem-solving.

Learn to turn your interest in engineering into projects that matter! Let’s find and develop standout engineering research ideas. Whether you want to address environmental issues or make strides in technology, we’ll help you find the starting point for your engineering ambitions.

Engineering Research Area #1: Renewable Energy Technologies

Renewable energy technologies are crucial for sustainable development and combating climate change. High school students interested in engineering can find valuable research opportunities here. Engaging in these projects not only prepares students for a college major in renewable energies but also contributes to global solutions for energy needs.

Young maintenance engineer team working in wind turbine farm at sunset

Here are specific topics you can explore:

1. Compare the efficiency of different types of solar panels (monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film) under varying light conditions to optimize energy output.

This topic is relevant because it addresses the need for efficient solar energy solutions. Students can approach this by measuring the output of each panel type under different lighting, using basic photovoltaic theory and solar power meters.

2. Investigate the impact of blade design on the efficiency of wind turbines by testing different blade shapes and angles in a wind tunnel.

Blade design is key to maximizing wind turbine performance. Research in this area can be conducted using a wind tunnel and various blade models, focusing on aerodynamics principles to find the most efficient designs.

3. Analyze the influence of water flow rate and turbine design on the power output of a small-scale hydroelectric generator.

Understanding the relationship between water flow, turbine design, and power output is essential for optimizing hydroelectric systems. Students can use fluid dynamics concepts and small-scale models to conduct this research.

4. Design and build a prototype of a solar-powered water desalination system to provide clean drinking water in regions with limited access to fresh water.

Tackling water scarcity through renewable energy demonstrates the interdisciplinary nature of engineering challenges. This project involves principles of thermal energy, solar power, and desalination technology, offering hands-on experience in designing sustainable solutions.

5. Explore the feasibility of using piezoelectric materials to harvest energy from vibrations in urban environments and power small electronic devices.

The application of piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting is an innovative approach to power generation. Students can explore this by measuring energy output from piezoelectric devices placed in different urban settings, utilizing principles of materials science and circuitry.

Engineering Research Area #2: Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineering plays a pivotal role in addressing pollution and sustainability challenges. For high school students exploring engineering research ideas, this field offers a chance to directly impact environmental conservation and public health. Engaging in these projects provides practical experience and knowledge beneficial for a college major in environmental engineering or related fields.

6. Develop a filtration system using locally available materials (e.g., sand, activated charcoal) to remove microplastics from water samples collected from local waterways.

Removing microplastics is crucial for water quality and ecosystem health. Students can experiment with different combinations of materials to design an effective, low-cost filtration system, applying principles of chemistry and environmental science.

7. Compare the effectiveness of natural erosion control methods (e.g., vegetation, bioengineering techniques) with engineered solutions (e.g., riprap, gabions) through field experiments and analysis.

This research is relevant for sustainable land management. By conducting field experiments and analyzing soil stability under various conditions, students can assess the viability of different erosion control methods, utilizing knowledge in soil science and engineering.

8. Investigate the degradation rates of different types of biodegradable plastics in various environmental conditions (e.g., soil, water) to assess their suitability as alternatives to conventional plastics.

Understanding biodegradable plastics’ behavior is key to reducing pollution. Students can study degradation processes in controlled experiments, applying biological and environmental principles to evaluate these materials’ environmental impact.

9. Design and test a prototype of a floating litter trap to capture plastic debris in rivers or coastal areas before it enters the ocean.

Preventing ocean plastic pollution starts with interception. This project combines mechanical design with environmental science, as students create and test devices that can efficiently capture debris in moving water.

10. Explore the potential of using mycoremediation (fungal-based remediation) to degrade plastic waste in landfills and contaminated soil.

Mycoremediation offers a novel approach to waste management. Students can investigate how specific fungi species break down plastic waste, employing microbiology techniques and environmental testing to measure degradation efficacy.

Engineering Research Area #3: Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering combines engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to improve healthcare. High school students looking into this field have a unique opportunity to tackle projects that can make a real difference in people’s lives. Through such research, students can gain invaluable experience and prepare for a college major in biomedical engineering or a related discipline.

11. Design and build a prototype of a low-cost prosthetic hand using 3D printing technology and assess its functionality and usability through user testing.

Affordable prosthetics are vital for improving the quality of life for amputees. Students can use 3D printing to create a prosthetic hand, testing its effectiveness with actual users to learn about design, manufacturing, and user experience.

12. Develop a wheelchair ramp with adjustable slope and height to accommodate individuals with varying mobility needs and assess its effectiveness in improving accessibility.

Enhanced accessibility is crucial for inclusivity. By designing an adjustable wheelchair ramp, students can explore engineering and design principles, evaluating the ramp’s usability through real-world testing.

13. Investigate the use of electromyography (EMG) signals to control prosthetic limbs and develop a simple EMG-based control system for a robotic arm.

EMG technology represents a significant advance in prosthetics. Students can experiment with EMG sensors and signal processing to control a robotic arm, gaining insights into biomedical engineering and neurology.

14. Design and build a wearable device for monitoring vital signs (e.g., heart rate, temperature) of elderly individuals living alone and assess its usability and accuracy.

Monitoring vital signs can significantly impact health outcomes. This project allows students to delve into wearable technology and health monitoring systems, evaluating the device’s performance through accuracy and user-friendliness testing.

15. Explore the potential of using exoskeleton technology to assist individuals with mobility impairments in performing daily tasks and assess its impact on quality of life.

Exoskeletons offer a groundbreaking way to enhance mobility. Researching this technology, students can design and test prototypes, assessing how these devices improve task performance and overall quality of life for users.

Engineering Research Area #4: Smart Cities and Urban Planning

Smart cities and urban planning are at the forefront of creating sustainable, efficient, and livable environments. For high school students exploring engineering research ideas, this area offers a chance to address complex urban challenges through technology and design. Projects in this field can provide practical experience and prepare students for college majors in urban planning, civil engineering, or environmental science .

16. Analyze traffic patterns and congestion hotspots using data from traffic cameras or GPS devices and propose optimization strategies (e.g., signal timing adjustments, lane management) to improve traffic flow.

Traffic optimization is key to reducing urban congestion. Students can use data analytics tools to analyze traffic data and propose solutions, learning about transportation engineering and data science.

17. Design a smartphone app for real-time parking availability tracking in urban areas using IoT sensors installed in parking lots or street parking spaces.

Improving parking efficiency can significantly ease urban congestion. This project involves app development and IoT technology, allowing students to explore software engineering and urban informatics.

18. Develop a simulation model of pedestrian movement in crowded urban environments and evaluate the impact of different urban design interventions (e.g., sidewalk widening, pedestrian-only zones) on pedestrian flow.

Pedestrian flow analysis is crucial for urban planning. Students can use simulation software to model pedestrian movement, applying concepts from urban design and computer science to assess the effectiveness of various interventions.

19. Design and prototype a compact vertical garden system for urban balconies or rooftops using IoT sensors for automated irrigation and monitoring of plant health.

Vertical gardens are a sustainable solution for urban greening. This project combines principles of environmental science and technology, as students design a system that integrates IoT sensors for garden management.

20. Investigate the feasibility of using drone technology for urban air quality monitoring and develop a prototype of a low-cost air quality sensor payload for drones.

Monitoring air quality is essential for public health. By developing a drone-based sensor system, students can delve into aerospace engineering and environmental science, exploring innovative ways to gather critical environmental data.

Engineering Research Area #5: Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing how we interact with the world around us, making everyday objects smarter and more connected. For high school students diving into engineering research, IoT projects offer a fantastic way to apply computer science and engineering principles to real-world problems. These projects can help students prepare for college programs in computer science, electrical engineering , or IoT itself, providing hands-on experience with cutting-edge technology.

21. Design and build a smart home energy monitoring system using IoT sensors to track energy usage of different appliances and optimize energy efficiency.

Energy efficiency is crucial for sustainability. Students can learn about electrical engineering and software development as they create a system that monitors and analyzes energy consumption, suggesting improvements.

22. Develop a low-cost IoT-based air quality monitoring device using sensors for measuring pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).

Monitoring air quality is essential for public health. By building a device with various sensors, students can explore environmental science and data analysis, contributing to community health initiatives.

23. Design and implement a smart irrigation system for home gardens or urban farms that adjusts watering schedules based on soil moisture levels measured by IoT sensors.

Efficient water use is key in agriculture. This project teaches students about agricultural engineering and IoT development by designing a system that conserves water while maintaining plant health.

24. Create a prototype of a wearable health tracker using IoT sensors to monitor activity levels, heart rate, and sleep patterns, and develop a smartphone app for data visualization and analysis.

Wearable technology is growing in popularity for health monitoring. Students can gain experience in biometrics and app development as they create a device that helps users track and improve their health.

25. Investigate the potential of using IoT-enabled smart waste bins with sensors for waste level monitoring and optimization of waste collection routes to reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Improving waste management is crucial for urban environments. Through this project, students can learn about sustainable urban planning and software engineering by designing a system that makes waste collection more efficient.

Engineering Research Area #6: Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, enhancing efficiency, and solving complex problems in innovative ways. For high school students interested in engineering research, AI offers a vast field ripe with opportunities to innovate and make significant impacts. Engaging in AI projects prepares students for college majors in computer science , AI, and related fields, providing a deep understanding of machine learning, data analysis, and algorithm development.

26. Develop an AI-powered educational platform that adapts learning materials and pace based on individual student performance and preferences, aiming to enhance engagement and learning outcomes.

Personalized education can significantly improve learning experiences. Students can approach this by employing machine learning algorithms to tailor content, using data analytics to track progress and adjust teaching strategies.

27. Create an AI model capable of analyzing sentiment in social media posts or comments to identify trends, public opinion, or potential risks (e.g., cyberbullying) and develop strategies for promoting positive interactions online.

Monitoring online sentiment is crucial for understanding public opinion and ensuring safe digital spaces. This project involves natural language processing and machine learning to analyze text, providing valuable insights into social media dynamics.

28. Investigate the application of machine learning algorithms in medical diagnosis, such as developing an AI model to analyze medical images (e.g., X-rays, MRIs) for early detection of diseases or abnormalities.

AI in healthcare can revolutionize early diagnosis and treatment. Students can use machine learning techniques to process and interpret medical images, contributing to advances in diagnostic accuracy.

29. Build a virtual assistant (e.g., chatbot) with natural language processing capabilities to answer questions, provide information, and assist users in various tasks, leveraging AI techniques to understand and generate human-like responses.

Virtual assistants are becoming an integral part of daily life. By developing a chatbot, students can explore natural language processing, enhancing user interaction with AI through conversational interfaces.

30. Develop AI algorithms for autonomous navigation of robots in dynamic environments, such as indoor spaces or outdoor terrains, enabling them to plan paths, avoid obstacles, and adapt to changing conditions without human intervention.

Robotics with AI navigation can significantly impact various sectors. This project allows students to delve into robotics and AI, designing algorithms that enable robots to understand and navigate their surroundings independently.

How does engineering research impact college admissions?

Engaging in engineering research projects can significantly bolster a high school student’s college application. Colleges look favorably upon students who demonstrate curiosity, initiative, and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problems. Such experiences show admissions committees that a student is ready to take on the challenges of an engineering program.

Moreover, engineering research ideas can serve as excellent topics for college essays or interviews, allowing applicants to showcase their passion , creativity, and problem-solving skills. Highlighting these projects can set a student apart from the competition, making their application more compelling and memorable.

What tools and technologies are essential for high school engineering research?

For high school students embarking on engineering research, familiarity with certain tools and technologies is crucial. Basic programming knowledge, along with an understanding of software like MATLAB or Python for data analysis, can be invaluable. Additionally, CAD software for design and 3D printing technology are essential for prototyping and testing ideas.

Access to online platforms and journals is also important for staying up-to-date with the latest engineering research trends and findings. This ensures that students can base their projects on cutting-edge knowledge, making their work more relevant and impactful. Engaging with these tools and technologies prepares students for the rigors of college-level engineering coursework and research.

What are the latest trends in engineering research for students?

The field of engineering is constantly evolving, with new trends emerging that redefine what’s possible. For students, areas like artificial intelligence, machine learning , and sustainable energy solutions are at the forefront of current research. These trends not only offer a glimpse into the future of engineering but also present unique opportunities for high school students to contribute to meaningful and impactful projects.

Exploring these trends allows students to work on projects that tackle real-world problems, such as climate change or healthcare innovation. By focusing on cutting-edge topics, students can develop skills and knowledge that are highly valued in both academic and industry settings. This approach ensures their research remains relevant and can even influence their career paths.

How do I secure funding for my high school engineering research?

Securing funding for engineering research can be a daunting task for high school students, but it’s not impossible. Start by looking into local science and engineering fairs, as many offer grants or awards for promising projects.

Additionally, reaching out to local businesses and professional organizations related to engineering can yield sponsorship opportunities, as many are eager to support education and innovation in their fields.

Crowdfunding platforms like Indiegogo and social media can also be effective tools for raising funds. By sharing their engineering research ideas and the potential impact of their projects, students can attract donations from a wider audience. Crafting a compelling narrative around their project and its benefits can help engage potential donors and secure the necessary funding to bring their ideas to life.

How can high school students publish or present their engineering research?

High school students have several avenues to publish or share their engineering research, starting with school and local science fairs , which often provide a platform for presenting projects to the public.

Additionally, many professional engineering societies offer journals and competitions specifically for students, where they can submit their work for publication or review.

Online platforms and blogs dedicated to STEM education are another great option, as they allow students to reach a wider audience. Creating a detailed project report or video presentation and sharing it on these platforms can not only showcase their work but also inspire other students to undertake their engineering research projects.

Conducting engineering research as a high school student is a powerful way to kickstart a future in innovation and problem-solving. By exploring the latest trends, securing funding, and sharing your findings, you can make significant contributions to the field while bolstering their college applications and career prospects.

The journey of discovery you begin today can shape the world of tomorrow in ways you’ve yet to imagine. Let your curiosity and creativity lead the way to a brighter, more innovative future.

Want to assess your chances of admission? Take our FREE chances calculator today!

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Admissions Counseling

Academic & Extracurricular Profile Evaluation

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How to Contact Faculty for IW/Thesis Advising

Send the professor an e-mail. When you write a professor, be clear that you want a meeting regarding a senior thesis or one-on-one IW project, and briefly describe the topic or idea that you want to work on. Check the faculty listing for email addresses.

*Updated August 1, 2024
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Parastoo Abtahi, Room 419

Available for single-semester IW and senior thesis advising, 2024-2025

Research Areas: Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Spatial Computing
Input techniques for on-the-go interaction (e.g., eye-gaze, microgestures, voice) with a focus on uncertainty, disambiguation, and privacy.
Minimal and timely multisensory output (e.g., spatial audio, haptics) that enables users to attend to their physical environment and the people around them, instead of a 2D screen.
Interaction with intelligent systems (e.g., IoT, robots) situated in physical spaces with a focus on updating users’ mental model despite the complexity and dynamicity of these systems.

Ryan Adams, Room 411

Research areas:

Machine learning driven design
Generative models for structured discrete objects
Approximate inference in probabilistic models
Accelerating solutions to partial differential equations
Innovative uses of automatic differentiation
Modeling and optimizing 3d printing and CNC machining

Andrew Appel, Room 209

Available for Fall 2024 IW advising, only

Research Areas: Formal methods, programming languages, compilers, computer security.
Software verification (for which taking COS 326 / COS 510 is helpful preparation)
Game theory of poker or other games (for which COS 217 / 226 are helpful)
Computer game-playing programs (for which COS 217 / 226)
Risk-limiting audits of elections (for which ORF 245 or other knowledge of probability is useful)

Sanjeev Arora, Room 407

Theoretical machine learning, deep learning and its analysis, natural language processing. My advisees would typically have taken a course in algorithms (COS423 or COS 521 or equivalent) and a course in machine learning.
Show that finding approximate solutions to NP-complete problems is also NP-complete (i.e., come up with NP-completeness reductions a la COS 487).
Experimental Algorithms: Implementing and Evaluating Algorithms using existing software packages.
Studying/designing provable algorithms for machine learning and implementions using packages like scipy and MATLAB, including applications in Natural language processing and deep learning.
Any topic in theoretical computer science.

David August, Room 221

Not available for IW or thesis advising, 2024-2025

Research Areas: Computer Architecture, Compilers, Parallelism
Containment-based approaches to security: We have designed and tested a simple hardware+software containment mechanism that stops incorrect communication resulting from faults, bugs, or exploits from leaving the system. Let's explore ways to use containment to solve real problems. Expect to work with corporate security and technology decision-makers.
Parallelism: Studies show much more parallelism than is currently realized in compilers and architectures. Let's find ways to realize this parallelism.
Any other interesting topic in computer architecture or compilers.

Mark Braverman, 194 Nassau St., Room 231

Research Areas: computational complexity, algorithms, applied probability, computability over the real numbers, game theory and mechanism design, information theory.
Topics in computational and communication complexity.
Applications of information theory in complexity theory.
Algorithms for problems under real-life assumptions.
Game theory, network effects
Mechanism design (could be on a problem proposed by the student)

Bernard Chazelle, 194 Nassau St., Room 301

Research Areas: Natural Algorithms, Computational Geometry, Sublinear Algorithms.
Natural algorithms (flocking, swarming, social networks, etc).
Sublinear algorithms
Self-improving algorithms
Markov data structures

Danqi Chen, Room 412

My advisees would be expected to have taken a course in machine learning and ideally have taken COS484 or an NLP graduate seminar.
Representation learning for text and knowledge bases
Pre-training and transfer learning
Question answering and reading comprehension
Information extraction
Text summarization
Any other interesting topics related to natural language understanding/generation

Marcel Dall'Agnol, Corwin 034

Research Areas: Theoretical computer science. (Specifically, quantum computation, sublinear algorithms, complexity theory, interactive proofs and cryptography)
Research Areas: Machine learning

Jia Deng, Room 423

Research Areas: Computer Vision, Machine Learning.
Object recognition and action recognition
Deep Learning, autoML, meta-learning
Geometric reasoning, logical reasoning

Adji Bousso Dieng, Room 406

Research areas: Vertaix is a research lab at Princeton University led by Professor Adji Bousso Dieng. We work at the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the natural sciences. The models and algorithms we develop are motivated by problems in those domains and contribute to advancing methodological research in AI. We leverage tools in statistical machine learning and deep learning in developing methods for learning with the data, of various modalities, arising from the natural sciences.

Robert Dondero, Corwin Hall, Room 038

Research Areas: Software engineering; software engineering education.
Develop or evaluate tools to facilitate student learning in undergraduate computer science courses at Princeton, and beyond.
In particular, can code critiquing tools help students learn about software quality?

Zeev Dvir, 194 Nassau St., Room 250

Research Areas: computational complexity, pseudo-randomness, coding theory and discrete mathematics.
Independent Research: I have various research problems related to Pseudorandomness, Coding theory, Complexity and Discrete mathematics - all of which require strong mathematical background. A project could also be based on writing a survey paper describing results from a few theory papers revolving around some particular subject.

Benjamin Eysenbach, Room 416

Research areas: reinforcement learning, machine learning. My advisees would typically have taken COS324.
Using RL algorithms to applications in science and engineering.
Emergent behavior of RL algorithms on high-fidelity robotic simulators.
Studying how architectures and representations can facilitate generalization.

Christiane Fellbaum, 1-S-14 Green

Research Areas: theoretical and computational linguistics, word sense disambiguation, lexical resource construction, English and multilingual WordNet(s), ontology
Anything having to do with natural language--come and see me with/for ideas suitable to your background and interests. Some topics students have worked on in the past:
Developing parsers, part-of-speech taggers, morphological analyzers for underrepresented languages (you don't have to know the language to develop such tools!)
Quantitative approaches to theoretical linguistics questions
Extensions and interfaces for WordNet (English and WN in other languages),
Applications of WordNet(s), including:
Foreign language tutoring systems,
Spelling correction software,
Word-finding/suggestion software for ordinary users and people with memory problems,
Machine Translation
Sentiment and Opinion detection
Automatic reasoning and inferencing
Collaboration with professors in the social sciences and humanities ("Digital Humanities")

Adam Finkelstein, Room 424

Research Areas: computer graphics, audio.

Robert S. Fish, Corwin Hall, Room 037

Networking and telecommunications
Learning, perception, and intelligence, artificial and otherwise;
Human-computer interaction and computer-supported cooperative work
Online education, especially in Computer Science Education
Topics in research and development innovation methodologies including standards, open-source, and entrepreneurship
Distributed autonomous organizations and related blockchain technologies

Michael Freedman, Room 308

Research Areas: Distributed systems, security, networking
Projects related to streaming data analysis, datacenter systems and networks, untrusted cloud storage and applications. Please see my group website at http://sns.cs.princeton.edu/ for current research projects.

Ruth Fong, Room 032

Research Areas: computer vision, machine learning, deep learning, interpretability, explainable AI, fairness and bias in AI
Develop a technique for understanding AI models
Design a AI model that is interpretable by design
Build a paradigm for detecting and/or correcting failure points in an AI model
Analyze an existing AI model and/or dataset to better understand its failure points
Build a computer vision system for another domain (e.g., medical imaging, satellite data, etc.)
Develop a software package for explainable AI
Adapt explainable AI research to a consumer-facing problem

Note: I am happy to advise any project if there's a sufficient overlap in interest and/or expertise; please reach out via email to chat about project ideas.

Tom Griffiths, Room 405

Research areas: computational cognitive science, computational social science, machine learning and artificial intelligence

Note: I am open to projects that apply ideas from computer science to understanding aspects of human cognition in a wide range of areas, from decision-making to cultural evolution and everything in between. For example, we have current projects analyzing chess game data and magic tricks, both of which give us clues about how human minds work. Students who have expertise or access to data related to games, magic, strategic sports like fencing, or other quantifiable domains of human behavior feel free to get in touch.

Aarti Gupta, Room 220

Research Areas: Formal methods, program analysis, logic decision procedures
Finding bugs in open source software using automatic verification tools
Software verification (program analysis, model checking, test generation)
Decision procedures for logical reasoning (SAT solvers, SMT solvers)

Elad Hazan, Room 409

Research interests: machine learning methods and algorithms, efficient methods for mathematical optimization, regret minimization in games, reinforcement learning, control theory and practice
Machine learning, efficient methods for mathematical optimization, statistical and computational learning theory, regret minimization in games.
Implementation and algorithm engineering for control, reinforcement learning and robotics
Implementation and algorithm engineering for time series prediction

Felix Heide, Room 410

Research Areas: Computational Imaging, Computer Vision, Machine Learning (focus on Optimization and Approximate Inference).
Optical Neural Networks
Hardware-in-the-loop Holography
Zero-shot and Simulation-only Learning
Object recognition in extreme conditions
3D Scene Representations for View Generation and Inverse Problems
Long-range Imaging in Scattering Media
Hardware-in-the-loop Illumination and Sensor Optimization
Inverse Lidar Design
Phase Retrieval Algorithms
Proximal Algorithms for Learning and Inference
Domain-Specific Language for Optics Design

Peter Henderson , 302 Sherrerd Hall

Research Areas: Machine learning, law, and policy

Kyle Jamieson, Room 306

Research areas: Wireless and mobile networking; indoor radar and indoor localization; Internet of Things
See other topics on my independent work ideas page (campus IP and CS dept. login req'd)

Alan Kaplan, 221 Nassau Street, Room 105

Research Areas:

Random apps of kindness - mobile application/technology frameworks used to help individuals or communities; topic areas include, but are not limited to: first response, accessibility, environment, sustainability, social activism, civic computing, tele-health, remote learning, crowdsourcing, etc.
Tools automating programming language interoperability - Java/C++, React Native/Java, etc.
Software visualization tools for education
Connected consumer devices, applications and protocols

Brian Kernighan, Room 311

Available for single-semester IW, 2024-2025. No longer available for senior thesis advising.

Research Areas: application-specific languages, document preparation, user interfaces, software tools, programming methodology
Application-oriented languages, scripting languages.
Tools; user interfaces
Digital humanities

Zachary Kincaid, Room 219

Available for Fall 2024 single-semester IW advising, only

Research areas: programming languages, program analysis, program verification, automated reasoning
Independent Research Topics:
Develop a practical algorithm for an intractable problem (e.g., by developing practical search heuristics, or by reducing to, or by identifying a tractable sub-problem, ...).
Design a domain-specific programming language, or prototype a new feature for an existing language.
Any interesting project related to programming languages or logic.

Gillat Kol, Room 316

Research area: theory

Aleksandra Korolova, 309 Sherrerd Hall

Research areas: Societal impacts of algorithms and AI; privacy; fair and privacy-preserving machine learning; algorithm auditing.

Advisees typically have taken one or more of COS 226, COS 324, COS 423, COS 424 or COS 445.

Pravesh Kothari, Room 320

Research areas: Theory

Amit Levy, Room 307

Research Areas: Operating Systems, Distributed Systems, Embedded Systems, Internet of Things
Distributed hardware testing infrastructure
Second factor security tokens
Low-power wireless network protocol implementation
USB device driver implementation

Kai Li, Room 321

Research Areas: Distributed systems; storage systems; content-based search and data analysis of large datasets.
Fast communication mechanisms for heterogeneous clusters.
Approximate nearest-neighbor search for high dimensional data.
Data analysis and prediction of in-patient medical data.
Optimized implementation of classification algorithms on manycore processors.

Xiaoyan Li, 221 Nassau Street, Room 104

Research areas: Information retrieval, novelty detection, question answering, AI, machine learning and data analysis.
Explore new statistical retrieval models for document retrieval and question answering.
Apply AI in various fields.
Apply supervised or unsupervised learning in health, education, finance, and social networks, etc.
Any interesting project related to AI, machine learning, and data analysis.

Lydia Liu, Room 414

Research Areas: algorithmic decision making, machine learning and society
Theoretical foundations for algorithmic decision making (e.g. mathematical modeling of data-driven decision processes, societal level dynamics)
Societal impacts of algorithms and AI through a socio-technical lens (e.g. normative implications of worst case ML metrics, prediction and model arbitrariness)
Machine learning for social impact domains, especially education (e.g. responsible development and use of LLMs for education equity and access)
Evaluation of human-AI decision making using statistical methods (e.g. causal inference of long term impact)

Wyatt Lloyd, Room 323

Research areas: Distributed Systems
Caching algorithms and implementations
Storage systems
Distributed transaction algorithms and implementations

Alex Lombardi , Room 312

Research Areas: Theory

Margaret Martonosi, Room 208

Quantum Computing research, particularly related to architecture and compiler issues for QC.
Computer architectures specialized for modern workloads (e.g., graph analytics, machine learning algorithms, mobile applications
Investigating security and privacy vulnerabilities in computer systems, particularly IoT devices.
Other topics in computer architecture or mobile / IoT systems also possible.

Jonathan Mayer, Sherrerd Hall, Room 307

Available for Spring 2025 single-semester IW, only

Research areas: Technology law and policy, with emphasis on national security, criminal procedure, consumer privacy, network management, and online speech.
Assessing the effects of government policies, both in the public and private sectors.
Collecting new data that relates to government decision making, including surveying current business practices and studying user behavior.
Developing new tools to improve government processes and offer policy alternatives.

Mae Milano, Room 307

Local-first / peer-to-peer systems
Wide-ares storage systems
Consistency and protocol design
Type-safe concurrency
Language design
Gradual typing
Domain-specific languages
Languages for distributed systems

Andrés Monroy-Hernández, Room 405

Research Areas: Human-Computer Interaction, Social Computing, Public-Interest Technology, Augmented Reality, Urban Computing
Research interests:developing public-interest socio-technical systems. We are currently creating alternatives to gig work platforms that are more equitable for all stakeholders. For instance, we are investigating the socio-technical affordances necessary to support a co-op food delivery network owned and managed by workers and restaurants. We are exploring novel system designs that support self-governance, decentralized/federated models, community-centered data ownership, and portable reputation systems. We have opportunities for students interested in human-centered computing, UI/UX design, full-stack software development, and qualitative/quantitative user research.
Beyond our core projects, we are open to working on research projects that explore the use of emerging technologies, such as AR, wearables, NFTs, and DAOs, for creative and out-of-the-box applications.

Christopher Moretti, Corwin Hall, Room 036

Research areas: Distributed systems, high-throughput computing, computer science/engineering education
Expansion, improvement, and evaluation of open-source distributed computing software.
Applications of distributed computing for "big science" (e.g. biometrics, data mining, bioinformatics)
Software and best practices for computer science education and study, especially Princeton's 126/217/226 sequence or MOOCs development
Sports analytics and/or crowd-sourced computing

Radhika Nagpal, F316 Engineering Quadrangle

Research areas: control, robotics and dynamical systems

Karthik Narasimhan, Room 422

Research areas: Natural Language Processing, Reinforcement Learning
Autonomous agents for text-based games ( https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/textworld/ )
Transfer learning/generalization in NLP
Techniques for generating natural language
Model-based reinforcement learning

Arvind Narayanan, 308 Sherrerd Hall

Research Areas: fair machine learning (and AI ethics more broadly), the social impact of algorithmic systems, tech policy

Pedro Paredes, Corwin Hall, Room 041

My primary research work is in Theoretical Computer Science.

* Research Interest: Spectral Graph theory, Pseudorandomness, Complexity theory, Coding Theory, Quantum Information Theory, Combinatorics.

The IW projects I am interested in advising can be divided into three categories:

1. Theoretical research

I am open to advise work on research projects in any topic in one of my research areas of interest. A project could also be based on writing a survey given results from a few papers. Students should have a solid background in math (e.g., elementary combinatorics, graph theory, discrete probability, basic algebra/calculus) and theoretical computer science (226 and 240 material, like big-O/Omega/Theta, basic complexity theory, basic fundamental algorithms). Mathematical maturity is a must.

A (non exhaustive) list of topics of projects I'm interested in: * Explicit constructions of better vertex expanders and/or unique neighbor expanders. * Construction deterministic or random high dimensional expanders. * Pseudorandom generators for different problems. * Topics around the quantum PCP conjecture. * Topics around quantum error correcting codes and locally testable codes, including constructions, encoding and decoding algorithms.

2. Theory informed practical implementations of algorithms Very often the great advances in theoretical research are either not tested in practice or not even feasible to be implemented in practice. Thus, I am interested in any project that consists in trying to make theoretical ideas applicable in practice. This includes coming up with new algorithms that trade some theoretical guarantees for feasible implementation yet trying to retain the soul of the original idea; implementing new algorithms in a suitable programming language; and empirically testing practical implementations and comparing them with benchmarks / theoretical expectations. A project in this area doesn't have to be in my main areas of research, any theoretical result could be suitable for such a project.

Some examples of areas of interest: * Streaming algorithms. * Numeric linear algebra. * Property testing. * Parallel / Distributed algorithms. * Online algorithms. 3. Machine learning with a theoretical foundation

I am interested in projects in machine learning that have some mathematical/theoretical, even if most of the project is applied. This includes topics like mathematical optimization, statistical learning, fairness and privacy.

One particular area I have been recently interested in is in the area of rating systems (e.g., Chess elo) and applications of this to experts problems.

Final Note: I am also willing to advise any project with any mathematical/theoretical component, even if it's not the main one; please reach out via email to chat about project ideas.

Iasonas Petras, Corwin Hall, Room 033

Research Areas: Information Based Complexity, Numerical Analysis, Quantum Computation.
Prerequisites: Reasonable mathematical maturity. In case of a project related to Quantum Computation a certain familiarity with quantum mechanics is required (related courses: ELE 396/PHY 208).
Possible research topics include:

1. Quantum algorithms and circuits:

i. Design or simulation quantum circuits implementing quantum algorithms.
ii. Design of quantum algorithms solving/approximating continuous problems (such as Eigenvalue problems for Partial Differential Equations).

2. Information Based Complexity:

i. Necessary and sufficient conditions for tractability of Linear and Linear Tensor Product Problems in various settings (for example worst case or average case).
ii. Necessary and sufficient conditions for tractability of Linear and Linear Tensor Product Problems under new tractability and error criteria.
iii. Necessary and sufficient conditions for tractability of Weighted problems.
iv. Necessary and sufficient conditions for tractability of Weighted Problems under new tractability and error criteria.

3. Topics in Scientific Computation:

i. Randomness, Pseudorandomness, MC and QMC methods and their applications (Finance, etc)

Yuri Pritykin, 245 Carl Icahn Lab

Research interests: Computational biology; Cancer immunology; Regulation of gene expression; Functional genomics; Single-cell technologies.
Potential research projects: Development, implementation, assessment and/or application of algorithms for analysis, integration, interpretation and visualization of multi-dimensional data in molecular biology, particularly single-cell and spatial genomics data.

Benjamin Raphael, Room 309

Research interests: Computational biology and bioinformatics; Cancer genomics; Algorithms and machine learning approaches for analysis of large-scale datasets
Implementation and application of algorithms to infer evolutionary processes in cancer
Identifying correlations between combinations of genomic mutations in human and cancer genomes
Design and implementation of algorithms for genome sequencing from new DNA sequencing technologies
Graph clustering and network anomaly detection, particularly using diffusion processes and methods from spectral graph theory

Vikram Ramaswamy, 035 Corwin Hall

Research areas: Interpretability of AI systems, Fairness in AI systems, Computer vision.
Constructing a new method to explain a model / create an interpretable by design model
Analyzing a current model / dataset to understand bias within the model/dataset
Proposing new fairness evaluations
Proposing new methods to train to improve fairness
Developing synthetic datasets for fairness / interpretability benchmarks
Understanding robustness of models

Ran Raz, Room 240

Research Area: Computational Complexity
Independent Research Topics: Computational Complexity, Information Theory, Quantum Computation, Theoretical Computer Science

Szymon Rusinkiewicz, Room 406

Research Areas: computer graphics; computer vision; 3D scanning; 3D printing; robotics; documentation and visualization of cultural heritage artifacts
Research ways of incorporating rotation invariance into computer visiontasks such as feature matching and classification
Investigate approaches to robust 3D scan matching
Model and compensate for imperfections in 3D printing
Given a collection of small mobile robots, apply control policies learned in simulation to the real robots.

Olga Russakovsky, Room 408

Research Areas: computer vision, machine learning, deep learning, crowdsourcing, fairness&bias in AI
Design a semantic segmentation deep learning model that can operate in a zero-shot setting (i.e., recognize and segment objects not seen during training)
Develop a deep learning classifier that is impervious to protected attributes (such as gender or race) that may be erroneously correlated with target classes
Build a computer vision system for the novel task of inferring what object (or part of an object) a human is referring to when pointing to a single pixel in the image. This includes both collecting an appropriate dataset using crowdsourcing on Amazon Mechanical Turk, creating a new deep learning formulation for this task, and running extensive analysis of both the data and the model

Sebastian Seung, Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Room 153

Research Areas: computational neuroscience, connectomics, "deep learning" neural networks, social computing, crowdsourcing, citizen science
Gamification of neuroscience (EyeWire 2.0)
Semantic segmentation and object detection in brain images from microscopy
Computational analysis of brain structure and function
Neural network theories of brain function

Jaswinder Pal Singh, Room 324

Research Areas: Boundary of technology and business/applications; building and scaling technology companies with special focus at that boundary; parallel computing systems and applications: parallel and distributed applications and their implications for software and architectural design; system software and programming environments for multiprocessors.
Develop a startup company idea, and build a plan/prototype for it.
Explore tradeoffs at the boundary of technology/product and business/applications in a chosen area.
Study and develop methods to infer insights from data in different application areas, from science to search to finance to others.
Design and implement a parallel application. Possible areas include graphics, compression, biology, among many others. Analyze performance bottlenecks using existing tools, and compare programming models/languages.
Design and implement a scalable distributed algorithm.

Mona Singh, Room 420

Research Areas: computational molecular biology, as well as its interface with machine learning and algorithms.
Whole and cross-genome methods for predicting protein function and protein-protein interactions.
Analysis and prediction of biological networks.
Computational methods for inferring specific aspects of protein structure from protein sequence data.
Any other interesting project in computational molecular biology.

Robert Tarjan, 194 Nassau St., Room 308

Research Areas: Data structures; graph algorithms; combinatorial optimization; computational complexity; computational geometry; parallel algorithms.
Implement one or more data structures or combinatorial algorithms to provide insight into their empirical behavior.
Design and/or analyze various data structures and combinatorial algorithms.

Olga Troyanskaya, Room 320

Research Areas: Bioinformatics; analysis of large-scale biological data sets (genomics, gene expression, proteomics, biological networks); algorithms for integration of data from multiple data sources; visualization of biological data; machine learning methods in bioinformatics.
Implement and evaluate one or more gene expression analysis algorithm.
Develop algorithms for assessment of performance of genomic analysis methods.
Develop, implement, and evaluate visualization tools for heterogeneous biological data.

David Walker, Room 211

Research Areas: Programming languages, type systems, compilers, domain-specific languages, software-defined networking and security
Independent Research Topics: Any other interesting project that involves humanitarian hacking, functional programming, domain-specific programming languages, type systems, compilers, software-defined networking, fault tolerance, language-based security, theorem proving, logic or logical frameworks.

Shengyi Wang, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Room 216

Available for Fall 2024 single-semester IW, only

Independent Research topics: Explore Escher-style tilings using (introductory) group theory and automata theory to produce beautiful pictures.

Kevin Wayne, Corwin Hall, Room 040

Research Areas: design, analysis, and implementation of algorithms; data structures; combinatorial optimization; graphs and networks.
Design and implement computer visualizations of algorithms or data structures.
Develop pedagogical tools or programming assignments for the computer science curriculum at Princeton and beyond.
Develop assessment infrastructure and assessments for MOOCs.

Matt Weinberg, 194 Nassau St., Room 222

Research Areas: algorithms, algorithmic game theory, mechanism design, game theoretical problems in {Bitcoin, networking, healthcare}.
Theoretical questions related to COS 445 topics such as matching theory, voting theory, auction design, etc.
Theoretical questions related to incentives in applications like Bitcoin, the Internet, health care, etc. In a little bit more detail: protocols for these systems are often designed assuming that users will follow them. But often, users will actually be strictly happier to deviate from the intended protocol. How should we reason about user behavior in these protocols? How should we design protocols in these settings?

Huacheng Yu, Room 310

data structures
streaming algorithms
design and analyze data structures / streaming algorithms
prove impossibility results (lower bounds)
implement and evaluate data structures / streaming algorithms

Ellen Zhong, Room 314

Opportunities outside the department.

We encourage students to look in to doing interdisciplinary computer science research and to work with professors in departments other than computer science. However, every CS independent work project must have a strong computer science element (even if it has other scientific or artistic elements as well.) To do a project with an adviser outside of computer science you must have permission of the department. This can be accomplished by having a second co-adviser within the computer science department or by contacting the independent work supervisor about the project and having he or she sign the independent work proposal form.

Here is a list of professors outside the computer science department who are eager to work with computer science undergraduates.

Maria Apostolaki, Engineering Quadrangle, C330

Research areas: Computing & Networking, Data & Information Science, Security & Privacy

Branko Glisic, Engineering Quadrangle, Room E330

Documentation of historic structures
Cyber physical systems for structural health monitoring
Developing virtual and augmented reality applications for documenting structures
Applying machine learning techniques to generate 3D models from 2D plans of buildings
Contact : Rebecca Napolitano, rkn2 (@princeton.edu)

Mihir Kshirsagar, Sherrerd Hall, Room 315

Center for Information Technology Policy.

Consumer protection
Content regulation
Competition law
Economic development
Surveillance and discrimination

Sharad Malik, Engineering Quadrangle, Room B224

Select a Senior Thesis Adviser for the 2020-21 Academic Year.

Design of reliable hardware systems
Verifying complex software and hardware systems

Prateek Mittal, Engineering Quadrangle, Room B236

Internet security and privacy
Social Networks
Privacy technologies, anonymous communication
Network Science
Internet security and privacy: The insecurity of Internet protocols and services threatens the safety of our critical network infrastructure and billions of end users. How can we defend end users as well as our critical network infrastructure from attacks?
Trustworthy social systems: Online social networks (OSNs) such as Facebook, Google+, and Twitter have revolutionized the way our society communicates. How can we leverage social connections between users to design the next generation of communication systems?
Privacy Technologies: Privacy on the Internet is eroding rapidly, with businesses and governments mining sensitive user information. How can we protect the privacy of our online communications? The Tor project (https://www.torproject.org/) is a potential application of interest.

Ken Norman, Psychology Dept, PNI 137

Research Areas: Memory, the brain and computation
Lab: Princeton Computational Memory Lab

Potential research topics

Methods for decoding cognitive state information from neuroimaging data (fMRI and EEG)
Neural network simulations of learning and memory

Caroline Savage

Office of Sustainability, Phone:(609)258-7513, Email: cs35 (@princeton.edu)

The Campus as Lab program supports students using the Princeton campus as a living laboratory to solve sustainability challenges. The Office of Sustainability has created a list of campus as lab research questions, filterable by discipline and topic, on its website .

An example from Computer Science could include using TigerEnergy , a platform which provides real-time data on campus energy generation and consumption, to study one of the many energy systems or buildings on campus. Three CS students used TigerEnergy to create a live energy heatmap of campus .

Other potential projects include:

Apply game theory to sustainability challenges
Develop a tool to help visualize interactions between complex campus systems, e.g. energy and water use, transportation and storm water runoff, purchasing and waste, etc.
How can we learn (in aggregate) about individuals’ waste, energy, transportation, and other behaviors without impinging on privacy?

Janet Vertesi, Sociology Dept, Wallace Hall, Room 122

Research areas: Sociology of technology; Human-computer interaction; Ubiquitous computing.
Possible projects: At the intersection of computer science and social science, my students have built mixed reality games, produced artistic and interactive installations, and studied mixed human-robot teams, among other projects.

David Wentzlaff, Engineering Quadrangle, Room 228

Computing, Operating Systems, Sustainable Computing.

Instrument Princeton's Green (HPCRC) data center
Investigate power utilization on an processor core implemented in an FPGA
Dismantle and document all of the components in modern electronics. Invent new ways to build computers that can be recycled easier.
Other topics in parallel computer architecture or operating systems

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Browse engineering topics/papers by subfields, engineering research papers/topics, influence of key shear factors on the shear performance of ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete beam containing coarse aggregate.

This paper assesses the effect of direct and indirect factors on the shear performance of ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete beam containing coarse aggregate (UHPFRC-CA) using four point loading arrangement. The obtained results were used to categorize UHPFRC-CA beam's failure mode, establish the influence of key factors on shear performance, and develop UHPFRC-CA beam's compression zone resistance and first shear cracking load equations whose results were compared with those fr...

Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in Webuye Municipality, Kenya

Abstract Access to safe water and sanitation is a basic human right and is enshrined in the sustainable development goal 6. Consequently, resources have been channeled towards development and improvement of water sources. Unlike surface water, the demand for groundwater is increasing due to its preserved quality, affordable development capital and drought resilience. Population density has resulted into entry of pollutants into aquifers because of reduced distance between the pollutants and ...

Impact of Alkaline Concentration on the Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Made up of Fly Ash and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash

Abstract Geopolymer concrete (GPC) is a novel and environmentally friendly type of concrete that eliminates the use of cement, resulting in a significant reduction in carbon emissions and a more sustainable construction material. Alkaline activators are used in GPC to achieve rapid strength development. The most popular alkaline activators are sodium/potassium silicate and sodium/potassium hydroxide, which are known contributors to carbon emissions, hence limiting the advantages of GPC; ther...

Performance of Black Cotton Soil Stabilized with Silica Sand and Lime for Use as Road Subgrade

Abstract Designing foundations, particularly highway pavements, on black cotton soil has consistently posed a delinquent for engineers, as structures supported by this type of black cotton soil are prone to unexpected cracking and settlement. The issue this study aims to solve is the lack of appropriate performance materials for use as road subgrade in regions with black cotton soil. This study aims to inspect if a mixture of silica sand and lime can be used to advance the mechanical propert...

Comparative investigation of the effect of selected natural polymers on the efficiency of load bearing Thread Lockers

Abstract In this research, comparative investigation of the effect of selected natural polymers with the chemically synthesis imported polymer on threaded assemblies was carried out. The investigation involved the extraction of rubber and cashew resin using the continuous tapping method and ackee aril resin by the soxhlet extraction method, respectively. Stabilization of resin density, pH and viscosity was carried out by the addition of ZnO in different weight percentage of 3, 5, 7, and 10% ...

Solar Panel Cleaning Robot

ABSTRACT The use of solar energy through photovoltaic systems has seen rapid growth in recent years due to its environmental benefits and cost-effectiveness. However, one of the main challenges that PV systems face is the accumulation of dust and debris on solar panels, which can significantly reduce their efficiency. To address this problem, we propose the design and development of a solar cell cleaning robot. This project aims to create an autonomous robot capable of cleaning solar panels e...

Energy Storage Management of a Solar Photovoltaic–Biomass Hybrid Power System..

Remote areas that are not within the maximum breakeven grid extension distance limit will not be economical or feasible for grid connections to provide electrical power to the community (remote area). An integrated autonomous sustainable energy system is a feasible option. We worked on a novel multi optimization electrical energy assessment/power management system of a microgrid network that adopted combined dispatch, load-following, and cycle-charging strategies (control system) that acted a...

Exploring Medical Polymeric Nanoarchitectures for Safety in COVID-Era

COVID-19 outbreak has rapidly disseminated across the globe, with severe consequences on humanity. Personal protective polymeric materials (PPPM) or personal protective equipments (PPE) are effective barrier protection against bodily fluid penetration and is compulsory for medical personnel to wear during medication of highly contagious COVID-19 patients in varying hospital wards across the globe to ensure protection against contraction. Nanotechnology (NT) advancements in textiles have avail...

A Review: Progress in Electrical conductivity, Electromagnetic interference and Energy Storage Applications of MXene Polymeric Nanocomposites

2-D nanomaterials (NM) including graphene as well as transitional metallic dichalcogenides exhibit great prospects to enlarge the scope of materials utilized by the military. Specifically, they demonstrate importance in electrical energy storage uses. Due to sheet-like architectures and elevated electronic dissipation, 2-D NM can utilize efficient techniques of energy storage for defense applications. Emerging from medium (vehicles) towards miniature electronic sizes, gadgets such as batterie...

Treatment of tea industry wastewater using a combined adsorption and advanced oxidation process

Abstract/Overview Tea, produced from the evergreen plant, Camellia Sinensis, is the most widely consumed beverage in the world after water. Although tea processing has now diversified into various speciality end products such as instant, white, oolong, iced, flavoured, and various blends, the most abundantly produced tea product in the world is fermented black tea. Black tea production is essentially a “dry” process, as no water is used at any of the production process steps. However ...

The Relationship Between Risk Taking and Performance of Small and Medium Agro Processing Enterprises in Kenya

Abstract The element of risk taking in entrepreneurial orientation reflects calculated and manageable risks. Risk taking is a dominant attribute of entrepreneurship as the higher the risk-taking orientation, the higher a firm’s profitability and growth. This purpose of this paper was to establish the influence of entrepreneurial risk taking and firm performance of agro processing small and medium enterprises in Kenya. The study findings revealed that risk taking has a positive impact on fi...

Science And Engineering Research: Assessment Methods

Abstract The evaluation of research and indeed any aspect of science and engineering is a complex process. Engineering research encompasses a wide range of creative, theoretical and practical activities involving many communities within a country and beyond. Such diversity, both in the communities of interest that science and engineering serves, and in the character of the research itself, poses a number of challenges to the assessment of excellence. All those responsible for the funding of ...

Co-Cultivation and Matching of Early- and Late-Maturing Pearl Millet Varieties to Sowing Windows Can Enhance Climate-Change Adaptation in Semi-Arid Sub-Saharan Agroecosystems

Abstract In semi-arid regions, climate change has affected crop growing season length and sowing time, potentially causing low yield of the rainfed staple crop pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) and food insecurity among smallholder farmers. In this study, we used 1994–2023 rainfall data from Namibia’s semi-arid North-Central Region (NCR), receiving November–April summer rainfall, to analyze rainfall patterns and trends and their implications on the growing season to propose climate ...

Effects of organic carbon content on in situ remediation time using steam–air injection

Abstract Groundwater contamination by chlorinated hydrocarbons (CHC) is a common phenomenon that poses health risks to both humans and animals. These halogenated hydrocarbons infiltrate into the soil matrices and form pools at the bottoms of the aquifers thus contaminating the groundwater sources. Thermally enhanced soil vapour extraction (TSVE) using steam–air injection has gained popularity as an alternative technique to remediate the saturated and vadose source zones contaminated with C...

Effects of Increased Land Use Changes on Runoff and Sediment Yield in the Upper River Nzoia Catchment

Abstract River Nzoia originates from three water towers namely Nandi hills, Cherengany Hills and Mount Elgon. With increased anthropogenic activities in Nzoia river catchments, land cover has continuously been altered. This scenario has resulted into increased quantity of physical parameters in runoff among them, sediment load and turbidity, during rainy season. This study modelled effects of increased land use changes on runoff and sediment loads. Digital Elevation Model, spatial soil data,...

The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more specialized fields of engineering. Some of these disciplines includes Civil engineering, electrical/electronics, mechanical engineering. Afribary publishes latest Engineering topics for students. Browse through Engineering projects, engineering project topics, engineering thesis, seminars, research papers etc. All papers and research topics in engineering and its sub-fields.

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Engineering Research Paper With Best Topics & Writing Help
150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider
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Top Engineering Research Paper Topics for the Best Essay
150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider

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Excellent 110+ Engineering Research Topics
Find engineering topics for research or presentation in various fields such as genetic, mechanical, electrical, software, computer, biomedical, civil, chemical, and more. Explore the list of 110+ topic ideas with examples and sources for your engineering project.
150+ Best Engineering Research Topics for Students To Consider
Engineering Research Paper Topic Selection Tips. When it comes to research in the field of engineering, identifying the best engineering research topic is the first step. So, during that process, in order to identify the right topic, consider the following tips. Choose a topic from the research area matching your interest.
Top 150 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics [Updated]
Top 50 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics For Advanced. Development of advanced materials for high-temperature applications. Optimization of heat exchanger design using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Control strategies for enhancing the performance of micro-scale heat transfer devices.
211 Engineering Research Paper Topics For College Students
Below are some relevant topics for further research that students can use in the field of genetic engineering. The possibility of recovering and the DNA of extinct animals in the restocking of said species. Existing genetic theories and explanations which support or disprove certain aspects of human behavior. The viability of cloning organisms.
200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022
Here are the 200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022 which would help you choose the best and most interesting out of the variety of topics:) ... In this post, we provide a list of intriguing research paper topics for engineering students that are both simple to investigate and enjoyable to write about.
25+ Research Ideas in Engineering for High School Students
1. Recycled Materials in Construction: Assess the viability and benefits of using recycled materials in modern infrastructure. 2. Urbanization and Stormwater Management: Understand how rapid urban growth affects natural water systems and potential mitigation strategies. 3.
Top 75 Emerging Research Topics in Electrical Engineering
1.1 Smart Grids and Micro-grids. a. Distributed control strategies for micro-grid management. b. Blockchain applications for secure energy transactions in smart grids. c. Resilience and robustness enhancement in smart grid systems against cyber threats. d. Integration of renewable energy sources in micro-grids. e.
Engineering Research Paper Topics for Students
Engineering STEM Research Topics. Engineering STEM is an ever-expanding field, pivotal to the advancements in how we connect and interact with technology. These engineering STEM research topics address the latest innovations and challenges in creating more efficient, robust, and sophisticated communication systems.
100 Engineering Research Paper Topics
20 Mechanical Engineering Research Topics. The mechanical engineering background role in the study of robotics. The role of structural analysis in mechanical engineering. Improvement in manufacturing via implementation of new mechanical theories. A parabolic solar cooker: design and performance evaluation.
200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics
200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Exploring Promising Topics. Civil engineering research is the driving force behind the development of sustainable infrastructure and innovative construction methods. It plays a crucial role in shaping our world, from designing earthquake-resistant buildings to developing advanced transportation systems.
LibGuides: Engineering (Basic): How to Research a Topic
Researching an Engineering Topic, Part 4: Know Where to Look. As an undergraduate, you'll use primarily two types of resources: Books for a broad treatment of a topic, and. Journal Articles for an in-depth treatment of a specific aspect of a topic. Use the "Books" and "Journal Articles" links above to discover what library resources will help ...
Top 50 Emerging Research Topics in Mechanical Engineering
Top 50 Emerging Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering. Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing: Exploring novel materials, processes, and applications for 3D printing in manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, etc. Advanced Composite Materials: Developing lightweight, durable, and high-strength composite materials for various engineering ...
PDF Drivers of Research Topic Selection for Engineering Doctoral Students*
Keywords: returning students; doctoral research; motivation; self-determination theory 1. Introduction Selecting an individual research focus is a critical part of engineering doctoral students' experience in their PhD programs. Students must choose a research topic that is suﬃciently rich to satisfy their program requirements, and to which ...
Top 100 in Engineering
Top 100 in Engineering - 2022 This collection highlights our most downloaded* engineering papers published in 2022. Featuring authors from around the world, these papers showcase valuable research ...
Independent Study Topics in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Students interested in any of these projects or in other research topics are encouraged to contact the associated faculty members. Professor Erin Baker: My research is on energy technology policy, especially related to energy equity and the transition to a low carbon energy system. The methods are mathematical and computational decision modeling.
How to Find a Research Topic for Engineering Students
The Engineering Students' Guide in Finding a Research Topic I remember being so stressed over my subject called Methods of Research back in college. The entire course is about developing a project study or a thesis - a requirement prior to graduation - that is related to my civil engineering degree. I had two other classmates with me in a team to submit a project study in hardbound by ...
30 Engineering Research Ideas for High School Students
Engineering Research Area #3: Biomedical Engineering. Biomedical engineering combines engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to improve healthcare. High school students looking into this field have a unique opportunity to tackle projects that can make a real difference in people's lives. Through such research, students ...
25+ Research Ideas in Mechanical Engineering for High School Students
Some potential topics: 13. Prosthetic Design and Biomechanics: Research the mechanics behind prosthetic devices, user-friendly designs, and materials that combine flexibility, lightness, and strength. 14. Sports Biomechanics: Investigate the mechanics of various sports movements and their optimization.
Undergraduate Research Topics
Available for single-semester IW and senior thesis advising, 2024-2025. Research Areas: computational complexity, algorithms, applied probability, computability over the real numbers, game theory and mechanism design, information theory. Independent Research Topics: Topics in computational and communication complexity.
Popular Topics
Engaging learners through the engineering design process and applying design thinking — whether it's encountering simple machines in everyday life, or tackling the complex phenomena of climate change - motivates the interest of youth in STEM, as they actively learn new and exciting concepts through hands-on engineering activities and ...
Engineering Research Papers, Project Topics
Browse academic research projects in Engineering. Access and download complete Engineering project topics, Engineering thesis materials, seminar topics, study notes etc. Project topics in Engineering. Engineering topics for students - Page 1

110 Engineering Research Topics For Engineering Students!

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200+ Best Engineering Research Paper Topics in 2022

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