essay part 2 spm example

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Tips on How to Tackle the SPM English Papers 1 & 2

by StudyMalaysia.com on February 23, 2022 | Top Stories , Learning English in Malaysia

SPM English Papers 1 & 2

In line with the Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM), the new SPM format for SPM English is more comprehensive and covers all aspects of English learning. Since the new format is adapted from the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) it is similar to the Cambridge English paper and the grading will also follow the CEFR Measuring system.

The aspirational target for SPM leavers would be level B2 where they are equipped with adequate English for further studies and later on career enhancement.

Basic Users

• level A1 (Elementary/Beginner)
• level A2 (Pre-Intermediate/Elementary)

Independent Users

• level B1 (Intermediate/Pre-Intermediate)
• level B2 (Upper Intermediate/Intermediate)

Proficient Users

• levels C1 and C2 (Advanced)

CEFR Grading for SPM will be only up to B2.

Basically any English test is about understanding what you’re reading. Thus you should take time to comprehend what you’re reading and accomplish the task according to what is asked for.

SPM Paper 1

Paper I tests Reading and Use of English. It consists of 5 parts. The time allocated is 90 minutes. (40 marks)

Part 1: 8 Multiple Choice Questions consisting of short texts from books, magazines, advertisements etc. Candidates will choose the best answer from 3 choices given for each question. (8 marks)

ADVICE: Very quickly read through the question before reading the text given. This gives you an idea of what you will be looking for in the text. After this go through all the three options given before deciding on the answer. Make sure you read all the options as there may be slight differences in the answers given.

Part 2: Cloze Passage. You should try to get all the 10 answers correct. The passage tests you on grammar and vocabulary. There are 4 options given for each blank. (10 marks)

ADVICE: Do not attempt to fill in the gaps on your first reading of the text. First, read through the text quickly to see what it is about and determine the tense or tenses required for the text. Then go to the answers given and determine the right word for each blank.

Part 3: Here you will need to read a longer passage and answer 8 questions related to the text. This is of course a test on reading comprehension. (8 marks)

ADVICE: Take time to read the text carefully before going on to the questions. Some of the questions direct you to specific paragraphs to look for the answers. For other questions, look for key words to enable you to zoom in to the right paragraphs to look for the answers. Once again read through all the options given before deciding on your answer.

Part 4: In this section you are given a longer text from which six sentences have been removed. You have to choose the 6 correct sentences from among 8 choices given to fill in the gaps to form a correctly structured paragraph. (6 marks).

ADVICE: Here is where you have to apply your skills on ‘coherence and cohesion’ to find the correct sentence to fill the blank. Your sentence should blend in smoothly with the sentences before and after the blank.

Part 5: You are given a few paragraphs on a certain topic to read. You are given four statements which describe 4 of the paragraphs given. You have to identify the 4 paragraphs to fit the statements given. For the next 4 questions you are required to find words (one word each from the text) to complete the 4 sentences given. (8 marks)

ADVICE: Read the short texts carefully and determine the main idea in each text. This will help you decide to pick the statement which best describes the text.

SPM Paper 2

This essay and writing paper is worth 60 marks. However, the weightage in the overall SPM English paper is still at 25%. The time allocated for this paper is 90 minutes and the paper has 3 parts.

Part 1 - Students are required to write a short note or email in less than 80 words. (20 marks)

ADVICE: Read the email or short note carefully and underline the tasks given to you so that you will not miss out on any point. For example the task set out may want you to suggest

• a place to visit
• some activities to be done there (give a few - about three)
• things to bring (suggest a few - about three)

As you have only 80 words to juggle with, you must go straight to the point with a little elaboration if necessary.

Part 2 - This is Directed Writing in 125 - 150 words. (20 marks)

ADVICE: In this question, notes will be given to you to guide you on what to write. Whatever it is, the golden rule is to give at least three to four suggestions so that there will be enough subject matter for you to write about. Here you may need to give your opinion or provide proof for your suggestions. Do not write longer than required.

Part 3 - In this section, you are given 3 choices for a descriptive writing

(report/review/article/story). You will need to choose I essay to write in 200 - 250 words. (20 marks)

ADVICE: This essay calls for all your writing skills. Quickly mind-map four to five main points you want to talk about in your essay. For each point briefly jot down elaborations/examples/reasons to expand the point. Then organise your paragraphs with each main point as your topic sentence for each paragraph. Think of a good introduction and conclusion. The introduction and the conclusion should not be too lengthy.

For the writing task, you will be assessed on

task achievement - Have you answered according to what is required by the question?

What are your key points? Do you support your key points with proof or definite opinion?

coherence and cohesion - Are all your paragraphs part of a whole? Does each of the

paragraph have a key point? Do all the sentences in each paragraph talk about the key point? Use cohesive devices like thus, therefore, moreover, furthermore, on the contrary ... etc to help you.

vocabulary - You will need to show you have a wide range of vocabulary at your disposal. A wide vocabulary enables you to write better essays. To acquire a wide vocabulary you need to read books, magazines and newspapers. When you come across any good words or expressions jot them down in your vocabulary book. Learn how to use these words or expressions in the right contexts. Try not to use descriptive words more than twice in the same essay. For example:

Last holiday my whole family went for a very interesting trip to the East Coast. We stayed at an interesting holiday resort. While we were there we joined a lot of interesting activities.

Writing a paragraph like the above will show your limited vocabulary usage.

grammar - Make sure to use the correct tenses throughout your writing. Punctuations

are equally important as a wrong punctuation may contribute to misunderstanding.

5. sentence structures - Your writing should show

• variety in sentence structures ( There should be a combination of simple, compound and complex sentences in your essay. Make sentences of different lengths and with different beginnings.)
• vivid and interesting sentences - Write interesting sentences by adding adjectives to nouns, adverbs to verbs, adjective phrases and clauses. Students should learn how to use synonyms, idioms, figurative language, similes, proverbs etc. Avoid making spelling mistakes.

use of direct speech or quotes - Wherever possible adding a quote or a direct speech can break the monotony in your essay.

Do your best!

After years of studying, your success will be measured by your performance in this coming examination. Best wishes from us at STUDYMALAYSIA!

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SPM Essay Writing Guide – Format & Examples

Table of Contents

What is SPM?

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, or SPM, is a significant national exam that Malaysian students who have completed Form 5 education—typically at the age of 17—take. It’s crucial since it determines whether or not they can continue their education after high school and serves as a measure of their overall academic success. Writing an essay is a significant part of the SPM exam since it evaluates the test taker’s command of the English language , analytical reasoning skills, and ability to form coherent arguments.

SPM Essay Format

Excellent SPM essays may only be written by students who have a firm grasp of the proper essay format. An essay typically consists of three primary components:

1. Introduction

The introduction of an essay serves as the initial section, strategically designed to captivate the reader’s interest and provide essential contextual information for the subsequent content of the paper. The factors that contribute to the level of interest in an introduction are:

A hook: A hook is a provocative statement or query that grabs the reader’s attention.

Background context: Introduce the topic and its relevance in a brief background context.

Thesis statement: Clearly state your essay’s principal contention or goal.

The body of your essay comprises several paragraphs, each of which deals with a different aspect of your thesis or a related concept. When composing the body, adhere to the following guidelines:

Topic sentences: Each paragraph should begin with an introduction to the key concept that is succinct and straightforward.

Supporting evidence: To support your claims, offer statistics, examples, or supporting proof.

Smooth transitions: Make sure the transitions between paragraphs are reasonable, retaining the coherence of the structure.

3. Conclusion

The conclusion is the last section, where you restate your thesis and briefly review your significant points. To write a strong conclusion:

Summarise main points: Briefly summarise your main points from the body paragraphs.

Restate thesis: Rephrase your thesis statement to reinforce your main argument.

Closing thought: A provocative statement or call to action should be the closing thought.

How to Write an SPM Essay?

Essay writing is a craft that can be honed with time and focus. Write an excellent SPM essay by following this simple outline:

1. Understand the Question

To completely understand the criteria of the essay question, carefully read and consider it. Indicate the essay type (e.g., descriptive, narrative, argumentative) and the keywords that will be used.

2. Plan Your Essay

The key ideas you intend to cover in each part should be included in an outline. Planning ensures a clear essay structure and helps you organize your thoughts.

3. Start with a Strong Introduction

Write a captivating beginning that introduces the subject, establishes the mood, and expresses your thesis statement succinctly.

4. Develop the Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should focus on a single idea, with supporting details and arguments. Make seamless transitions between ideas.

5. Craft an Impactful Conclusion

Reiterate your thesis, restate your essential points, and give the reader a thought-provoking conclusion.

SPM Essay Writing Tips

Take into account these helpful tips to improve your essay-writing abilities:

1. Read Widely

Your vocabulary and knowledge base will grow due to exposure to various reading sources, including books, newspapers, and articles.

2. Practice Regularly

Consistent writing practice improves your writing abilities and increases your comfort level while confronting various essay subjects.

3. Seek Feedback

To pinpoint areas for growth, get comments from teachers, peers, or family members.

4. Time Management

Use your time effectively during the exam to allow enough time for preparing, writing, and reviewing.

5. Grammar and Vocabulary

Pay close attention to your grammar, spelling, and language choices for your writing to remain coherent and clear.

Types of SPM Essays

SPM essays can take many forms, each requiring a different strategy. Here are a few common types:

1. Narrative Essay

It tells a tale with aspects including characters, setting, and plot, frequently from the viewpoint of the author.

2. Descriptive Essay

It uses sensory details to create a realistic image of a person, location, or event to capture the reader’s attention.

3. Argumentative Essay

Presents reasons and proof to persuade readers to take a specific stance on a hotly debated subject.

4. Expository Essay

Gives details, justifications, or analyses on a subject backed up by examples and facts.

5. Reflective Essay

Reveals one’s own feelings, thoughts, and experiences while highlighting the lessons learned from a certain incident.

SPM Essay Example for Malaysian Students

To provide you with a practical reference, here is a brief example of an SPM essay provided by Malaysian Essay Helpers :

Example Title: “The Impact of Technology on Education”

The digital era has completely transformed every part of our lives, including education. Classrooms have changed as a result of the growing use of digital devices and the internet, with both positive and negative effects.

Paragraph 1 (Positive Impact)

The educational process has been greatly improved by technology. Interactive instructional software and applications provide pupils with fun ways to understand difficult ideas. Additionally, e-learning platforms have made it possible to receive a degree from a distance, eliminating geographic restrictions and fostering lifelong learning.

Paragraph 2 (Negative Impact)

However, there are negative consequences to using too much technology in the classroom. The decline of conventional methods of instruction may lead to a shortage of students with strong critical thinking and interpersonal skills. Additionally, the digital divide between kids from various socioeconomic origins has the potential to make educational disparities worse.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that technology has significantly influenced modern schooling. To guarantee that every student receives a well-rounded education, educators must strike a balance between tech-based instruction and conventional teaching techniques, despite the fact that technology has many benefits in terms of accessibility and learning opportunities.

For Malaysian students who want to perform well on their exams, mastering the art of SPM essay writing is essential. Students may improve their writing talents and create compelling essays highlighting their knowledge and critical thinking skills by adhering to the correct essay style, employing effective writing approaches, and practicing frequently. Remember to experiment with different essay formats to increase your writing versatility and use other people’s work as inspiration to enhance your own.

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SPM Essay Writing Guide – Format, Examples

The SPM exam is a challenging time for Malaysian students. It’s an opportunity to showcase their knowledge and skills, but it can also be confusing as the requirements are constantly changing. For example, this year there is no essay marking scheme provided by the Ministry of Education or any other official source on how essays should be assessed. This blog post will guide how to write an engaging essay that is sure to impress your teacher and get you top marks.

What is SPM?

The Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), or the Malaysian Certificate of Education, is a national examination taken by all fifth-form secondary school students in Malaysia. It was created to test what they have been learning over their course of study and aspires them for higher education opportunities abroad.

Malaysians take the SPM exam that is set and examined by a Malaysian Examinations Syndicate. This Syndicate is also known as Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia. The education system in Malaysia can be completed after passing this test, which is equivalent to O-levels at the secondary school level. It’s compulsory for those seeking tertiary education before taking it; only then will they have an idea of what field of study suits them best. The age for completion of this public examination is 18 years old and students must pass it to be eligible for higher education.

The syndicate has made Bahasa Malaysia, English (Bahasa inggeris), Islamic studies, moral studies, history, and mathematical reading a compulsion for the students.

The Islamic studies subject is a compulsion for Muslim candidates. And moral studies are compulsory for non-Muslim candidates. The science coursework is common and compulsion to all students, but you can choose your elective subjects from these core courses below:

• Arts And Health- Music education, visual arts education, and sports science knowledge.
• Language And Literature- Malay literature, English literature, Chinese language, Arabic language(advanced), Chinese, Tamil, Iban, Arabic language for communication, English for science and technology, Chinese literature, Tamil literature, French language, and Punjabi language.
• Technical And Vocational- Agricultural science, home economics, engineering drawing, mechanical engineering studies, invention, food management, fashion design, engineering technology, domestic constructions, automobile servicing, etc.
• Science and Mathematics- additional Mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, additional science, information and communication, and applied science.
• Social Science And Religion- Business, entrepreneurial studies, principles of accounting, basic economics, Islamic worldviews, AL-Quran and As-Sunnah education, bible knowledge, etc.

SPM Essay Format

SPM essay writing is divided into two parts, part A and part B

Part A- This section is where you’ll be writing an essay, a report, or a letter. You’re given 45 minutes to answer this and it’s compulsory for you as only one question will bring in 35 marks- so make sure not to skip over the questions! Your examiner may award 3/35 points for your format, 12/35 points on content, and 20 out of 35 if they think that your language (grammar) is good enough.

Part B – This is the section where you apply all your knowledge of writing skills. It’s also a place to study grammar rules and how they work. Take some time now before we dive in so that by taking this bird’s eye view of it, you’ll know what to expect from this portion of our coursework.

• You will be given five options and you have to opt for only one.
• 60 minutes will be given to students to read all the questions thoroughly and plan key points for the same.
• This part carries 50 marks.

How to Write SPM Essay

Introductory paragraph:.

• Always write general information to write an introductory paragraph.
• Write at least 6-7 sentences.
• Use proper grammar, punctuation, and correct spelling.

Body Paragraph:

• Write at least the main idea
• 3-4 supporting details
• One conclusion paragraph
• Write 40-50 words
• Use correct grammar, correct spellings, and punctuation marks

Concluding Paragraph:

• Restate all the main ideas in a brief
• Write synonyms to restate your idea

SPM Essay Writing Tips

• Read all the questions wisely, some students make mistakes while selecting the question and later regret that they could have handled the other questions with much ease.
• Must choose a topic you are familiar with.
• Plan your essay like outline/ideas/thoughts/supporting points etc.
• Write sentences of different lengths a short sentence looks better after the long one.
• Always write neat and clean must use bullet points etc.
• Pay strict attention to the length of an essay, you have to write no less than 350 words if you write less than that, then you will be penalized, also never write extend your essay from 600- to 1000 words the more you write, the more the mistakes will happen.
• Always spare 10 minutes to proofread and edit an essay.
• After opting for a topic for an essay you can either write descriptive, narrative, reflective, descriptive, argumentative/persuasive, or factual/expository), but according to my suggestion always choose a narrative essay because another one requires a lot of knowledge of current issues.

Types of SPM Essays

The types of essays in SPM are:-

• Narrative essay- To write an interesting narrative essay often needs the right ingredients – just as cooking up a plate of curry masala does. The first thing about writing such essays is one’s creative imagination; so long as they are imaginative enough and think out of their box, then any story becomes more exciting than ever.
• Descriptive essay- a descriptive essay is an essay that aims to describe one’s viewpoint of the world through observations and feelings. The goal of this type of essay is to provide a vivid portrayal of the subject to get readers excited about what they are reading.
• Factual Essay- A factual essay is a non-fiction form of writing that is typically used when discussing some point relating to science or history. Factual essays are very similar to research papers in structure and format; however, they both vary in the use of citations and footnotes.
• Reflective Essay- A reflective essay is a personal essay that focuses on the writer’s reflection about an event, experience, or topic. The goal of this type of essay is typically to think critically and deeply about something which has been experienced by the writer.
• Persuasive Essay- Persuasive essays are a common way to voice opinions and sway readers. Readers will often disagree, which is why writers need to present their point of view as persuasively as possible with evidence from research or arguments that the reader can’t refute.

Topics for SPM Essay

• Illustrate an adventurous activity that has been done recently. Describe the preparation you have done before that and how was your experience?
• Describe your College reunion of yours; explain how memorable for you it was?
• Describe the project conducted at your school and you have played the most important role, what was your experience with that?
• Should parents give freedom to children? Discuss
• Write a story about a neighbour who is very popular in your neighbourhood. Discuss the reasons that make the neighbour popular and what other residents think of the popular neighbour.
• Write a story about a young successful farmer who is very generous. End your story with: “My friends and I learned a lot, especially the meaning of generosity.”

SPM Essay Example for Malaysian Students

Schools and universities have turned to online classes during this pandemic. Your teacher asked about your experience with online classes.

In the wake of an infectious disease outbreak, Malaysia has had to change how its students are getting educated. The COVID-19 virus is spreading rapidly in schools and villages across Asia; as a result, many Malaysian children have been forced into remote learning for fear that they will come into contact with someone infected by this highly contagious pathogen. These changes force educators all over the world to switch from traditional teaching methods– instructing pupils face-to-face or via webcam–to online coursework where the distance between teacher and student is not just social but physical too. Some Malaysian kids accept these new conditions readily while others may be struggling with adapting because it’s difficult adjusting without close human interaction on a day today.

I reap the benefits of Online education, first of all, you will spend less than in traditional classrooms, you can easily communicate with your teacher, you will gain new technical skills, you can gain better self-motivation, and enjoy a broader perspective.

The demerits of Online learning are that it can cause social isolation, it also needs strong self-motivation and time management skills, lack of communication skills, preventing mischievous activity can be complicated, teacher-focused only on theoretical knowledge, not on practical, E-learning lack face to face communication.

With the unprecedented virus covid-19, safe to say that online learning is the best alternative we have now. In the future, I would opt for classroom learning it has various plus points that E-learning cannot replace.

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Thursday, June 26, 2014

46 good spm english model essays / free essay samples for o-level, ielts, toefl & muet writing.

46 Model Essay Samples for SPM English, O-level, IELTS, TOEFL & MUET Writing

        descriptive essays.

• My Best Friend
• Describe an afternoon at the bus station
• A Horrifying Swim
• A Prominent Malaysian Leader
• A Demonic Gold
• My Favourite TV Programme
• The Night Market

Narrative Essays

• A Horror / Tragic Story
• Finally, A Voice Message
• That is the reward for my patience and hardwork
• A Holiday I Would Never Forget
• Couple Foils Robbery Attempt
• Write a story starting with: “The widow had to work hard to bring up her little son alone...”
• My Most Embarrassing Situation
• A Road Accident
• Autumn on Sugarbush Street
• Of Bombs and Ice-Cream

Argumentative / Persuasive Essays

• Haze: A Danger to Health
• Cell phones - One of Our Greatest Technologies Misused
• Importance of Studying English

Reflective Essays

• Are undergraduates ready for the real world?
• Does School Prepare Us for Life
• What would you do if you had a lot of money

Factual Essays

• Social Networking Website

Directed Writing

• Anti-Smoking Campaign Speech
• Informal Letter
• Informal Letter Sample
• Formal Letter: Letter of Application
• Formal Letter: Letter of Complain
• Complain Report About School Canteen
• Book Report
• Police Report on Accident

48 comments:

Is there any chinese language essay?? can recommend??

lol u retarded?

Why are you so mean? Which part of it is retarded?

Maybe he lack of attention in his life

Dude, there are really chinese essay in spm. What's wrong with you guys

Are you lost mate? This webpage is for english essays, not chinese retard

Cmon he just asking if theres any chinese language essay... nothing wrong with it... sorry i think u are the one who is retarded here... no one r supporting ya...

what is naratif composition

Lol retarded 9 yr olds hating over a single question

WTH????? He is just asking. FGS he is not even asking u man..That question were asked to the admin. Pls just mind your own bussiness..

Senyap ar semua

Ahaha. Retarded indeed.

Ni nk buat rujukan ke gaduh?

Spm around the bout

guys i think,personally that this site helps you a lot in your studies.Amazing essays which are wonderfull

This is a fabulous site , helps me a lot😍

hey there.. im just here looking through the comments

i honestly thought that no one gonna be on this blog in 2021

bunch of pointless people arguing about an idiot

The test score works as a proof of their language proficiency and knowledge. Finding the Best TOEFL Coaching it self is a task because the objective of TOEFL classes is to give you interactive examples of TOEFL test questions.

Good Work for English learnes

This is important to remember while you are browsing IELTS or TOEFL preparation course, if you are planning on applying for citizenship or collage and intend to use your results as an entry requirement.

klau tuk repeat bi spm ngan st ada x ?

After attemting for my IELTS five times I had to get professional help and nothing like enrolling in Insearch I had an amazing support team that helped me clear and achieve my required target.

The MBA is a master's degree in business administration which helps people attain a better understanding of the scientific approach in management.

With such programs it will be more easy for the students to get the good writing ideas and the techniques, looking forward to most important among them.

Transferring to a four year university may actually be a cheaper way to get a high quality education. This article provides tips for students who wish to transfer in.

That's really huge list of sample essays for students those need to write essay and facing difficulties. I am sure that will be very helpful for students studying in various level.

To be honest All the 46 Model essays are uncomparable to the O level English Standard. In fact,writing such a essay in o level english will guarantee a fail

Woah,these essays are actually good for SPM level. Seeing this comment,I wonder how am I going to survive after SPM with my own level of English. HUhu..T-T

totally useful for me

thank you much for the God's sake who had done this blog :) You pretty had aid me much in essays

thanks for the essay samples! I was struggling what I want to write about for my mid term examination.. But not anymore :)

Hey I would like to get in touch with you about publishing one of my articles here? Any way to do that??

Click here for email address to submit your article.

Thank you for sharing. This is a good material for the development of creative thought. I'm writing an essay for more than five years. Sometimes creative crisis comes. In this moment you need to distract yourself with other thoughts. Good luck to all with essay writing.

Oh, thanks! It is very useful information! Right now I have to write an essay. But I haven't decided yet will I write it alone or with the help of this writing service.

Thank you for the useful samples of the essay. But if we are talking about the uniqueness of I prefer this service. Cuz the professionals guarantee the quality of written works. In addition, I like the price and the system of discounts. So I advise you!

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Any spm 2020 candidates here?. How's your life going?. Mine is cursed

Same and im goin through mid year exams rn...smh

Me, a 12 year old that wants to write longer than the word limit in primary school: wow, this is cool

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English Paper 2 SPM 2022_2023

• SHAHRAZAD SAMAD
• http://anyflip.com/jfcri/xztb/

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1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page Number Paper 2 Guidelines 2 Part 1: Short Note/Email Set 1 3 - 7 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4 Set 5 Part 2: Directed Writing Set 1 8 - 10 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4 Set 5 Part 3: Descriptive Writing Set 1 11 - 20 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4 Set 5 Answers 21- 51

2 PAPER 2 GUIDELINES 1. The paper 2 carries a total of 60 marks. 2. The weightage in the overall SPM English paper is 25%. 3. There are 3 parts in this paper: a) Part 1: Write a short note or email in less than 80 words. Marks allocated: 20 marks b) Part 2: Directed Writing in 125 – 150 words Marks allocated: 20 marks c) Part 3: Descriptive Writing in 200 – 250 words (Choose one among 3 choices) Marks allocated: 20 marks 4. The time allocated for this paper is 1 hour 30 minutes. 5. Assessment: Task Achievement Be sure to write according to the question’s requirements Cohesion Use cohesive phrases to connect ideas between different parts of text. Example: Furthermore, moreover, therefore etc Vocabulary Focus in developing knowledge and skills in multiple aspects of language and literacy Grammar Be sure to avoid making mistakes with plurals, comprehension, punctuation, spelling and capitalization Sentence Structures Use variety in sentence structures, combine simple, compound and complex sentences. Use vivid and interesting sentences by adding adjectives to nouns, adverbs to verbs, adjective phrases and clauses.

3 PART 1: SHORT NOTE/EMAIL SET 1 You received an email from your friend, Nisha who wants a suggestion of a suitable destination for her year-end trip. Hi Reza, I am thinking of going for an end year trip anytime soon. I am not really sure which destination to choose, either Pulau Redang, Malacca City or Genting Highlands. Since you often go on trips, can you suggest me a suitable destination? Hope to hear from you soon. Bye! Now write an email to your friend in about 80 words. TO : FROM : SUBJECT: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ [20 marks]

4 SET 2 You received an email from your cousin, Leong who wants your opinion to choose a hobby as his pastime during leisure hours. Hi Chen, How are you? I have been quite confused lately to choose a hobby. In your opinion, do you think I should choose dancing, reading or travelling as my hobby? I am really keen to choose a hobby as my pastime during leisure hours. Will be waiting for your reply. Goodbye and take care. Now write an email to your cousin in about 80 words. TO : FROM : SUBJECT: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ [20 marks]

5 SET 3 You received an email from your friend, Ilya who wants your suggestion on the most effective way to improve her English. Hi, I think it is the right time for me to improve my English as I am on my holidays. Should I watch English programmes on TV, read English newspapers or read English storybooks? Which one would be the most effective way to improve my English? Bye! Now write an email to your friend in about 80 words. TO : FROM : SUBJECT: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ [20 marks]

6 SET 4 You received an email from your aunt who wants your suggestion of a place her daughter would enjoy. Hi Irdina , Your little niece is on her holidays. I was thinking of taking her to a fun fair, waterpark or a ghost house- or maybe something else. What do you think? Bye! Now write an email to your aunt in about 80 words. TO : FROM : SUBJECT: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ [20 marks]

7 SET 5 You received an email from your friend who wants your suggestion for a Father’s Day gift. Hi Navin, How are you doing? Since Father’s Day is around the corner, my brother and I thought of getting a good gift for our father but we are still not certain whether we should buy him a watch, a briefcase or a book. Which one do you think would be a good one? Regards, Alexa Now write an email to your friend in about 80 words. TO : FROM : SUBJECT: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ [20 marks]

8 PART 2: DIRECTED WRITING SET 1 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Your class has been discussing about the importance of studying the English language. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay about why the English language is important for you. In your essay, you should write about: • how the language is important • what are the benefits for you • reasons for your choice Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. [20 marks] SET 2 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Your class has been discussing about the consequences of anger. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay about dealing with anger. In your essay, you should write about: • the consequences of anger • how would you modify the situation • is it worth taking actions Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. [20 marks]

9 SET 3 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Your class has been discussing about the interesting places in Malaysia. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay on the places of interest in Malaysia. In your essay, you should write about: • places to visit • activities that can be done • experience Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. [20 marks] SET 4 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Your class has been discussing about leadership and the qualities of a leader. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay on how to be a successful leader. In your essay, you should write about: • the qualities of a leader • attitude of a leader • tips to be a leader Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. [20 marks]

10 SET 5 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Your class has been discussing about the struggles of losing weight. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay on how to lose weight. In your essay, you should write about: • how difficult it is to lose weight • impacts on health • tips to lose weight Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. [20 marks]

11 PART 3: Descriptive Writing SET 1 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice on the board outside the school hall. [20 marks] Question 4 You recently saw this notice in a magazine. Travel Reviews Required Have you travelled anywhere lately? Send us a review of your travelling experience. Say what you enjoyed about the place you visit. Would you recommend the place to your friends? Why? The best review will be printed in our monthly newsletter. Write your review. [20 marks]

12 Question 5 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school newsletter. The story must have the title: Your story should include: A Lesson • a description of the lesson • how did you learn the lesson • your feelings Write your story. [20 marks]

13 SET 2 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice on the board outside the school hall. Articles wanted! Computer and Technology • What are the types of computer? • What are the advantages? • What are the disadvantages ? Write us an article answering these questions. The best articles will be published in the school's newsletter. [20 marks] Question 4 You recently saw this notice in a magazine. Restaurant Review Required Have you visited a new restaurant lately? Send us a review of your experience. Say what you enjoyed about the restaurant you have eaten recently. Would you recommend the restaurant to your friends? Why? The best review will be printed in our monthly magazine. Write your review. [20 marks]

14 Question 5 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school newsletter. The story must have the title: Your story should include: A Bad Day • a description of the day • how did the bad incident take place • your feelings Write your story. [20 marks]

15 SET 3 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice on the board outside the school hall. Articles wanted! Online Learning • What is online learning? • What are the advantages? • What are the disadvantages? Write us an article answering these questions. The best articles will be published in the school's newsletter. [20 marks] Question 4 You recently saw this notice in a magazine. Book Review Required Have you read any a new book lately? Send us a review of your reading experience. Say what you enjoyed about the book you have read recently. Would you recommend the book to your friends? Why? The best review will be printed in our monthly magazine. Write your review. [20 marks]

16 Question 5 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school newsletter. The story must have the title: Your story should include: Class Excursion • a description of the excursion • benefits of a class excursion • your feelings Write your story. [20 marks]

17 SET 4 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice on the board outside the school hall. Articles wanted! Social Networking Sites • What are some examples of social networking sites? • What are the advantages? • What are the disadvantages? Write us an article answering these questions. The best articles will be published in the school's newsletter. [20 marks] Question 4 You recently saw this notice in a magazine. Cafe Review Required Have you visited a new café lately? Send us a review of your experience. Say what you enjoyed about the cafe you have visited recently. Would you recommend the cafe to your friends? Why? The best review will be printed in our monthly magazine. Write your review. [20 marks]

18 Question 5 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school newsletter. The story must have the title: Your story should include: Honesty • a description of the act • benefits of the act • your feelings [20 marks]

19 SET 5 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice on the board outside the school hall. [20 marks] Question 4 You recently saw this notice in a magazine. Holiday Destination Review Required Have you visited a new destination lately? Send us a review of your experience. Say what you enjoyed about the destination you have visited recently. Would you recommend the cafe to your friends? Why? The best review will be printed in our monthly magazine. Write your review. [20 marks]

20 Question 5 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school newsletter. The story must have the title: Your story should include: An Embarassing Experience • a description of the experience • how did it take place • your feelings Write your story. [20 marks]

21 ANSWER SCHEME PART 1: SHORT NOTE/EMAIL SET 1 TO : [email protected] FROM : [email protected] SUBJECT: Year-end Trip Dear Nisha, I am glad that you have asked for my suggestion. In my opinion, I think Genting Highlands would be the best choice of destination. This is because you would get to enjoy various attractions such as several casinos and both indoor and outdoor theme parks. There is also a massive cable car system that has put Genting Highlands on the map, or you can try whizzing through the rainforest on a Flying Fox. You will also get to experience amazing nightlife if you visit Genting Highlands. Best wishes, Reza SET 2 TO : [email protected] FROM : [email protected] SUBJECT: Hobby Suggestion Dear Leong, Glad to hear that you are keen to choose a hobby as your pastime during leisure hours. I would suggest you take up reading as a hobby. Reading is definitely a good hobby and one worth spending your time on. Reading increases your overall knowledge level. It also helps you to relax. Reading is a hobby you can cultivate anywhere and anytime. Reading also does not cost a lot of money as you can find reasonably priced books online in all of the very wellknown online bookstores. Best wishes, Chen

22 SET 3 TO : [email protected] FROM : [email protected] SUBJECT: An Effective Way to Improve English Dear Ilya, The most effective way to improve your English is by reading English newspapers. Reading newspapers daily is a habit that will keep you informed about world politics and current affairs. It is also a reliable source to expand your English vocabulary. Also, along with extensive knowledge, it can also help to improve your spoken English as you can read aloud the articles. Getting into this habit will help you to learn how to speak English fluently. Best wishes, Min Ying SET 4 TO : [email protected] FROM : [email protected] SUBJECT: An Enjoyable Destination Hi Aunt, I think taking her to a waterpark would excite her pretty much. A waterpark includes dizzying and thrilling water slides. I am very sure she would love it. Taking her to a waterpark is much more worth its price compared to a fun fair or a ghost house. She will get to spend more time at the waterpark. For example, the waterpark in Sunway Lagoon is appropriate for kids from very young to teenagers. From, Irdina ]

23 SET 5 TO : [email protected] FROM : [email protected] SUBJECT: Father’s Day Gift Hi Alexa, I’m good. Hope you are fine too. Your father loves reading books, am I right? I think he would love it if you gift him a book for Father’s Day. Each time he reads the book, he will be reminded of you. Besides that, a book is definitely a gift without an expiry date. It can be read again and again and can even be passed on to others in the future. All you have to do is get him the most interesting genre! From, Navin

24 PART 2: DIRECTED WRITING SET 1 Introduction - We often ignore learning the English language, despite the language being an international language. 1st Point - First and foremost, English will help me a lot when I want to further my studies. - Almost all books at university are written in English in all subjects. - If I am poor in English, it might blow my chance for better education or worse, I am going to have a big problem studying at university. 2nd Point - When I go for a job interview, the interviewer will surely talk to me in English. - The first impression I should give to succeed in the interview is to respond in English fluently. - My chances of getting the job are very slim if I stutter during an interview. 3rd Point - Knowing English well makes travelling overseas easier. - Communication problems will not happen if I can converse well in English. - Inevitably, English is one of the languages used in any airport in the world in making announcements. Conclusion I truly realise how important the language is for my future, especially English being the main language all over the world. Full Essay We often ignore learning the English language, despite the language being an international language. First and foremost, English will help me a lot when I want to further my studies. Almost all books at university are written in English in all subjects. If I am poor in English, it might

25 blow my chance for better education or worse, I am going to have a big problem studying at university. When I go for a job interview, the interviewer will surely talk to me in English. The first impression I should give in order to succeed in the interview is to respond in English fluently. My chances of getting the job is very slim if I stutter during interview. Knowing English well makes travelling overseas easier. Communication problems will not happen if I can converse well in English. Inevitably, English is one of the languages used in any airport in the world in making announcements. I truly realise how important the language is for my future, especially English being the main language all over the world. SET 2 Introduction - Anger prompts the outpouring of stress hormones, which causes one’s heart rate and blood pressure to rise. - This can cause a heart attack. 1st Point - Managing the emotion is neither burying it nor giving into it. - The classic way I manage my anger is to count to ten, then go for a walk. - This gives me a few minutes to calm down and regain perspective. 2nd Point - Among the techniques to handle stress is to shift my anger from the heart to the head, that is, from an emotional level to an intellectual level. - Evaluating anger helps convert anger into rational thought. 3rd Point - Another alternative is to put them down in writing. - This process forces me to organise my thoughts, think clearly and use my head rather than lose it. Conclusion - Managing anger is a better alternative than suppressing it.

26 - Since anger causes adverse health effects, it is important to learn to deal with anger. Full Essay Anger prompts the outpouring of stress hormones, which causes one’s heart rate and blood pressure to rise. This can cause a heart attack. Managing the emotion is neither burying it nor giving into it. The classic way I manage my anger is to count to ten, then go for a walk. This gives me a few minutes to calm down and regain perspective. Among the techniques to handle stress is to shift my anger from the heart to the head, that is, from an emotional level to an intellectual level. Evaluating anger helps convert anger into rational thought. Another alternative is to put them down in writing. This process forces me to organise my thoughts, think clearly and use my head rather than lose it. Managing anger is a better alternative than suppressing it. Since anger causes adverse health effects, it is important to learn to deal with anger. SET 3 Introduction - The choice of interesting places in Malaysia depends on one’s interest and what one wants to do. 1st Point - Penang, Pangkor Island, Tioman Island and Pulau Langkawi are some examples of popular islands in Malaysia. - There are many activities one can do, for example , swimming, canoeing, and for more adventurous, sea-surfing and underwater diving. 2nd Point - For those who prefer the cool mountain air, there are the highlands and hills like Genting Highlands, Fraser’s Hill, and Cameron Highlands. - These resorts are perfect getaways from the hustle and bustle of city life. 3rd Point

27 - Swinging city life of Kuala Lumpur, such as exploring the city and visiting the KLCC Twin Towers, National Museum, National Science Centre, and KL Tower are exciting too. - Besides sightseeing, we can also enjoy shopping, a variety of entertainment and an exciting nightlife. Conclusion - Interesting places in Malaysia are bound to have a memorable time of exploration, sightseeing and eating tantalising local food. Full Essay The choice of interesting places in Malaysia depends on one’s interest and what one wants to do. Penang, Pangkor Island, Tioman Island and Pulau Langkawi are some examples of popular islands in Malaysia. There are many activities one can do, for example , swimming, canoeing, and for more adventurous, sea-surfing and underwater diving. For those who prefer the cool mountain air, there are the highlands and hills like Genting Highlands, Fraser’s Hill, and Cameron Highlands. These resorts are perfect getaways from the hustle and bustle of city life. Swinging city life of Kuala Lumpur, such as exploring the city and visiting the KLCC Twin Towers, National Museum, National Science Centre, and KL Tower are exciting too. Besides sightseeing, we can also enjoy shopping, a variety of entertainment and an exciting nightlife. Interesting places in Malaysia are bound to have a memorable time of exploration, sightseeing and eating tantalising local food.

28 SET 4 Introduction - Successful leaders have several traits which can be identified and emulated. - A most effective leader will have the following traits in common. 1st Point - A good leader possesses the right attitude. - The people around a leader should know that they can trust the leader enough to confide in the leader. 2nd Point - A successful leader is also a good role model. - A leader should inspire people to do the right thing and act well and not criticise others if they fail or do things differently 3rd Point - A leader also speaks and thinks clearly. - When a leader thinks clearly in a tough situation, he or she will be able to plan correctly and express yourself accurately so there is no room for misunderstanding. Conclusion - The right attitude and qualities are vital assets for a leader to achieve his or her goals. - These traits are key for success in any industry and organization. Full Essay Successful leaders have several traits which can be identified and emulated. A most effective leader will have the following traits in common. A good leader possesses the right attitude. The people around a leader should know that they can trust the leader enough to confide in the leader. A successful leader is also a good role model. A leader should inspire people to do the right thing and act well and not criticise others if they fail or do things differently A leader also speaks and thinks clearly. When a leader thinks clearly in a tough situation, he or she will be able to plan correctly and express yourself accurately so there is no room for misunderstanding.

29 The right attitude and qualities are vital assets for a leader to achieve his or her goals. These traits are key for success in any industry and organization. SET 5 Introduction - Being overweight or obese can have a serious impact on health. - Carrying extra fat leads to serious health consequences such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. 1st Point - It is not difficult to get rid of excess weight. - All a person needs is some discipline. - Following a strict programme of healthy eating and exercising will help. 2nd Point - Eating healthy food must be accompanied by good eating habits as well. - Take three meals a day at regular times and never skip breakfast 3rd Point - Exercising at least 30 minutes every day such as taking up walking, cycling or swimming can help in losing weight. - Exercise burns calories and builds up muscle. Conclusion - Losing weight naturally helps us to be more healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. - It takes time and perseverance in order to achieve desired results. Full Essay Being overweight or obese can have a serious impact on health. Carrying extra fat leads to serious health consequences such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. It is not difficult to get rid of excess weight. All a person needs is some discipline. Following a strict programme of healthy eating and exercising will help.

30 Eating healthy food must be accompanied by good eating habits as well. Take three meals a day at regular times and never skip breakfast Exercising at least 30 minutes every day such as taking up walking, cycling or swimming can help in losing weight. Exercise burns calories and builds up muscle. Losing weight naturally helps us to be more healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. It takes time and perseverance in order to achieve desired results.

31 PART 3: DESCRIPTIVE WRITING SET 1 Question 3 Introduction: There - doubt - instant messaging - most popular - communication today. Youths - heaviest users. Some - that - sending - instant messaging - become - addiction - them. Paragraph 2 : In - past, - had - arrangements - meeting up - agreed place. Now - instant messaging - longer - instantaneous. People - no longer - difficult - reach - before. With – message - know - friend’s whereabouts - would - able to - plans easily. Paragraph 3: Aside - that - apps - free - cost-saving. You - able - photos, videos, links and audio - instant messaging – conversations interesting - dynamic. Gone - days - could – mobile phone - talk. Paragraph 4: As - prevalent – youths - bound - repercussions - them. This - so - use - language. It - norm - short forms – typing Spelling - entire word - sentence - take up - space message - time. Hence - forms - abbreviations - used. In – respect - can - negative effect – language Students - use - too - short forms. Some - with - usage - short forms - daily school work - formal writing. Often - youths - instant messaging - become socially-akward - do not - how – communicate - real life. Conclusion: Despite – disadvantages - instant messaging - here - stay. This - due - benefits - cost - convenience - time saving. It - definitely - culture - today’s society. Full Essay The Instant Messaging Culture There is no doubt that instant messaging is the most popular means of communication today. Youths are the heaviest users. Some people even believe that the sending of instant messaging has become an addiction among them.

32 In the past, people had to make prior arrangements before meeting up at the agreed place. Now with instant messaging, this is no longer needed as it is instantaneous. People are now no longer as difficult to reach as before. With just a message, you would know of your friend’s whereabouts and would be able to make plans easily. Aside from that , most of the apps are free so it is cost-saving. You are also able to send photos, videos, links and audio via instant messaging which makes your conversations more interesting and dynamic. Gone are the days when all you could do with a mobile phone was talk. As it is so prevalent among youths, there are bound to be many repercussions on them. This is particularly so in the use of language. It is the norm to use short forms in typing. Spelling out the entire word or sentence would take up more space message and time. Hence short forms and abbreviations are often used. In this respect, instant messaging can have a negative effect on language. Students make use of too many short forms. Some even carry on with the usage of short forms in their daily school work and formal writing. Often, these youths are so used to instant messaging that they become socially-akward and do not know how to communicate well in real life. Despite these disadvantages, instant messaging is here to stay. This is due to its benefits of cost, convenience and time saving. It has definitely become a culture in today’s society. Question 4 Introduction: Penang - most - states - opportunity - visit - last - holidays. It - fifth - to Penang - there - still - many things - places to visit. And - course - mouth- watering – eat. Paragraph 1: In Penang - touristy places - Penang Hill, Kek Lok Si Temple - Gurney Drive. The - enjoyable - I visited - trip - Made In Penang Interactive Museum - at Weld Quay, Georgetown. Made - Penang Interactive Museum - interesting 3D artwork. For example, there - picture - huge 3D snake slithering out - frame - Snake Temple picture. This unconventional - impressive - allows - to touch - get close - artwork. My family - I - great - pictures here. Paragraph 2: Another - place - highly recommend - is - Batu Ferringhi Beach - about 11 kilometres - the city centre. It - popular destination - local - foreign - alike.

33 My family - I - head - beach - we - Penang. If - love - sport activities - jet skiing – parasailing - best place - you. Conclusion: To end - wonderful - spend - holidays. If - planning – holiday - Penang - list. You - undoubtedly - time - there Full Essay Pearl of the Orient Penang is one of the most fascinating states which I had the opportunity to visit during the last school holidays. It was my fifth visit to Penang, yet there were still so many things to do and places to visit. And of course, a variety of mouth- watering food to eat. In Penang, there are many touristy places like Penang Hill, Kek Lok Si Temple, and Gurney Drive. The most enjoyable place I visited on this trip was the Made In Penang Interactive Museum located at Weld Quay, Georgetown. Made in Penang Interactive Museum displays interesting 3D artwork. For example, there is a picture of a huge 3D snake slithering out from the frame of the Snake Temple picture. This unconventional and impressive museum allows visitors to touch and get close to the artwork. My family and I had great fun taking pictures here. Another beautiful place that I highly recommend visiting is the Batu Ferringhi Beach which is about 11 kilometres from the city centre. It is a popular destination for local and foreign tourists alike. My family and I will head to the beach every time we are in Penang. If you love water sport activities, like jet skiing and parasailing, this is the best place for you. To end, Penang is a wonderful place to spend your holidays. If you are planning for a holiday, do include Penang in your list. You will undoubtedly enjoy your time spent there. Question 5 Introduction: Having - interschool - championship - past - consecutive years - star - school. When - came - choosing - right candidate - participate - competitions, I - always - first choice. Naturally - again - represent - school - approaching - year. Paragraph 1: I - complacent - neglected - importance - practising - contest. Whenever - teacher - practise - front - class. I - found - to - doing - opinion - good - practice - unnecessary.

34 Paragraph 2: On – contest - hall - packed. Apart - school teachers - principal - many - classmates - schoolmates - present - well. I - the - contestant. Those - spoke - me - extremely well. On - captivating - outstanding performance - began - lose - in myself. My palms - heavily - I - nervous. Paragraph 3: While - up - steps - to – stage - tripped up - step – fell - laughter - audience. I - mortified - got up - microphone. When - facing – crowd - stage fright. I - expressionless - stuttered - few times - forgotten - parts - story. On - terrible performance - judges - heads. I - embarrassed - life. In – end - walked off - stage - eyes - tears. Conclusion: When - results - announced – contest - win - prizes. I - underestimating - opponents. My - cost - championship - remorseful - being – vainglorious. I - learnt - lesson - understood - meaning - saying, 'pride goes before a fall'. Full Essay Having held the interschool storytelling championship for the past three consecutive years, I was the star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year. I was so complacent that I neglected the importance of practising for the contest. Whenever my teacher requested me to practise in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing so as I had the opinion that I was too good and therefore the practice was quite unnecessary. On the day of the contest, the hall was packed. Apart from my school teachers and principal, many of my classmates and schoolmates were present as well. I was the eighth contestant. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their captivating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms perspired heavily and I felt nervous.

35 While walking up the steps leading to the stage, I tripped up on the step and fell, drawing laughter from the audience. I was mortified and got up quickly to proceed to the microphone. When I was facing the crowd, I suffered from stage fright. I spoke in an expressionless voice and even stuttered a few times as I had forgotten some parts of the story. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. I had never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end, I walked off the stage with my eyes filled with tears. When the results were announced after the contest, I did not win any prizes. I regretted underestimating my opponents. My vanity had cost me the championship and I was remorseful for being so vainglorious. I had learnt my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the saying, 'pride goes before a fall'. SET 2 Question 3 Computer and Technology Introduction: Computer - simply - electrical device - process, store, and display data - computer. This - computer's capabilities - fact - technology - evolved - more tasks - those - above. Paragraph 1: In general, computers - divided - three - handle data. They - categorised - analogue, digital, and hybrid computers - result. The - determines - quickly - precisely - operates. Paragraph 2: Information - processed - quickly - effectively - computers. Digitalization - possible - computers - items - images, documents, and books. Digitalization - saves time - quicker - obtain - digitally - image - document - a manual - needed. Paragraph 3: Human’s work - become - because – computers - led - decrease - activity. Human - levels – decreased - leads - development - unhealthy lifestyles - diseases - sedentary lifestyles. Computers - possible - people - access the internet - contributes - social ills - immorality. Humans - glued - computers - led - decline - human interaction. Conclusion: The usage - computers - expanded globally. Computer - benefits – drawbacks. Computers - necessary - they - human talents - significantly - manner - life.

36 Full Essay Computer is simply defined as an electrical device used to process, store, and display data is a computer. This oversimplification of a computer's capabilities is due to the fact that the technology has evolved to handle many more tasks than those listed above. In general, computers can be divided into three categories based on how they handle data. They are categorised as analogue, digital, and hybrid computers as a result. The classification determines how quickly and precisely each computer operates. Information can be processed and stored quickly and effectively through computers. Digitalization is made possible by computers for items like images, documents, and books. Digitalization also saves time because it is quicker to obtain a digitally stored image or document than a manual one when needed. Human’s work has become easier because to computers, which has led to a decrease in activity. Human activity levels have decreased, which leads to the development of unhealthy lifestyles and diseases related to sedentary lifestyles. Computers have made it possible for people to access the internet, which contributes to social ills like immorality. Humans are glued to their computers and this has led to a decline in human interaction. The usage of computers has expanded globally. Computer use offers benefits and drawbacks. Computers are actually necessary because they enhance human talents and significantly advance manner of life. Question 4 All in All Restaurant Introduction: The "All in All" restaurant - newly – restaurant - located – Bentong - little village - by - national forests. It - popular - spot - work - nature - wildlife areas. Paragraph 1: As - walk in - greeted - spectacular - beautifully - modern luxury – old-world craftsmanship. Any - fantastic - workshop-like kitchen - cooks -work. There - cosy lounge - worn - couches - wall art - polo players - people - reserve a table - waiting. Paragraph 2: There - several - mouth-watering starters - menu. My companion - seafood bar - set up = delicious, light options -array – sauces - arugula salad.

37 Flavourful arugula, microgreens, edible flowers, and shaved Parmigiano Reggiano - long way. Dessert - mouth-watering apple pie - dollop of vanilla ice cream - served - that. Paragraph 3: The lunch - warm - ingredients - new. The finest - are - chosen - chefs. The restaurant - offers - wide range - greatest wines - expensive - well worth trying. Conclusion: I enjoyed – meal - most beautiful flavours - expensive cost - cuisine. I - suggest - All in All restaurant - this. Full Essay The "All in All" restaurant is a newly opened restaurant, that is located close to Bentong, in the middle of a little village surrounded by three national forests. It is a popular gathering spot for persons who work in the nature and wildlife areas. As you walk in, you will be greeted by a spectacular setting that beautifully combines modern luxury with old-world craftsmanship. Any table has a fantastic view of the workshoplike kitchen where the cooks are at work. There is a cosy lounge with worn leather couches and wall art featuring polo players for people who do not reserve a table and are waiting. There are several different mouth-watering starters on the menu. My companion had the seafood bar that was set up with delicious, light options with an array of sauces, while I tried the arugula salad. Flavourful arugula, microgreens, edible flowers, and shaved Parmigiano Reggiano can go a long way. Dessert was a mouth-watering apple pie with a dollop of vanilla ice cream, which was served after all of that. The lunch was warm and all the ingredients were new. The finest ingredients are carefully chosen by the chefs. The restaurant also offers a wide range of the greatest wines from the area, which are expensive but well worth trying. I enjoyed my meal, which had the most beautiful flavours, despite the expensive cost of the cuisine. I heartily suggest visiting the All in All restaurant because of this.

38 Question 5 Introduction: It - cool October morning - attend -club meeting. My brother, Alex - give me - lift – office. As usual - dropped - Al-Safiyah Restaurant - breakfast. While - slotted - coins - parking machine - grabbed - handbag - sauntered - restaurant. Paragraph 1: Suddenly - strong tug - behind - realized - handbag - gone. I - up - two men - motorcycle. Then - hit me! Snatch thieves! - screamed - sound - whimper. I - towards - flailing. He - into - car - chase. Paragraph 2: By - time - restaurant - realised - happened - restaurant - hot teh tarik. Curious - me. I - swallow. Why me? The - handphone - nauseous. I - vaguely - arm - throbbing - swollen. Paragraph 3: Twenty minutes later - seemed - eternity - empty-handed. I - relieved - all right. We - police station - close - Alex. Paragraph 4: Alex - school - money - on going. I - bravely - meeting - uttering - word. I - nervously - pick me up - late. Conclusion: That night - saying - prayer – mother - broke down - cried. I - few hours - exhaustion – over. I - forget - rest - life. Full Essay It was a cool October morning and I had to attend a club meeting. My brother, Alex had promised to give me a lift before he went to his office. As usual, we dropped by at the AlSafiyah Restaurant for breakfast. While he slotted some coins into the parking machine, I grabbed my handbag and sauntered to the restaurant. Suddenly, I felt a strong tug from behind and before I realized it, my handbag was gone. I looked up and saw two men on a motorcycle. Then it hit me! Snatch thieves! I screamed but

39 the sound was a mere whimper. I ran towards Alex, arms flailing. He jumped into his car and gave chase. By this time, some workers from the restaurant who had realised what had happened brought me into the restaurant and gave me a hot teh tarik. Curious eyes followed me. I could not swallow. Why me? The thought of losing my handphone made me nauseous. I was vaguely aware that my arm was throbbing and I saw that it was swollen. Twenty minutes later and what seemed like an eternity to me, Alex came back emptyhanded. I was relieved that he was all right. We headed for the police station nearby and this time, I kept close to Alex. Alex sent me to school with some money when I insisted on going. I sat bravely through the meeting without uttering a word. I waited nervously for Alex to pick me up but he was late. That night, after saying a prayer with my mother, I finally broke down and cried. I struggled for a few hours before exhaustion took over. I shall never forget this day for the rest of my life. SET 3 Introduction: Online learning - educational modalities - advantages - disadvantages - own. Decoding - comprehending - advantages - disadvantages - assist - formulating plans - effective – delivery - ontinuous - process - students. Paragraph 1: Educational institutions - around - world - online learning platforms - the process - educating students. The paradigm - education - foundation - change - online learning. This - new normal. Paragraph 2: Teachers - effectively - lessons - online learning. Teachers - use - resources available - online learning - lesson preparations. Another - online learning - reduced - costs. Online learning - cost points - student transportation, student meals, - real estate. Paragraph 3: One - difficult - online learning - inability - maintain attention - extended periods - time. Students - more likely - become - distracted - social media - websites - learning online. Internet connectivity - significant – online learning. It - difficult - reliable connection - adequate speed - smaller cities - towns. Conclusion: The demand - online education - greatly - recently - likely - to - future.

40 Full Essay Online Learning Online learning, like any educational modalities, offers advantages and disadvantages of its own. Decoding and comprehending these advantages and disadvantages would assist institutions in formulating plans for more effective course delivery, assuring a continuous learning process for the students. Educational institutions all around the world are looking for online learning platforms to carry on the process of educating students. The paradigm of education has changed, and the foundation of this change is online learning. This is the new normal. Teachers can effectively give lessons to students through online learning. Teachers can use all of the resources available for online learning as part of their lesson preparations. Another advantage of online learning is reduced financial costs. Online learning eliminates the cost points of student transportation, student meals, and most importantly, real estate. One of the most difficult aspects of online learning is the inability to maintain attention for extended periods of time. Students are more likely to become quickly distracted by social media or other websites when they are learning online. Internet connectivity is another significant issue for online learning. It can be difficult to get a reliable connection with adequate speed in smaller cities and towns. The demand for online education has greatly increased recently and will likely continue to do so in the future. Question 4 Introduction: A - tale - Holocaust - Adam Wayne’s book "The Girl in the Camp". A film - same name - made - fiction book. Paragraph 1: Aish - daughter - Nazi officer – Michelle - detained - concentration camp - major characters. When - arrived – camp - inmates' attire - "polka-dot pyjamas." Aish - Michelle - opposite side - perimeter - exploring - become - unexpected relationship. Paragraph 2: The – reading - quite difficult - tale - fascinated. I narrative - children's opinions - emphasised - innocence. The - emphasises - fact - friendship - no bounds. The - heart-breaking – conclusion - relatively - beginning. This - moral lessons - prefer - tales - books.

41 Paragraph 3: The book - written – English - straightforward - understand. It - often - needed - look up - dictionary. You - read "The Girl in the Camp" - week - not too long. Conclusion: As – result - endorse - book - recounts - profound lessons - consider - take away. Full Essay The Girl in the Camp A compelling tale about the Holocaust is found in Adam Wayne’s book "The Girl in the Camp". A film by the same name was also made from this fiction book. Aish, the daughter of a Nazi officer, and Michelle, a Jewish kid detained in a concentration camp, are the book's major characters. When Aish initially arrived at the camp, she thought the inmates' attire resembled "polka-dot pyjamas." Aish encounters Michelle on the opposite side of the camp's perimeter fence while exploring it, and the two become an unexpected relationship. The moment I started reading, I found it quite difficult to stop because the tale had me fascinated. I appreciate how the narrative emphasised children's opinions and emphasised their innocence. The narrative also emphasises the fact that friendship knows no bounds. The book becomes heart-breaking by the conclusion, despite having a relatively light beginning. This novel has many moral lessons, which is why I prefer cautionary tales in books. The book is written in simple English, and is very straightforward to understand. It wasn't often that I needed to look up words in a dictionary. You can easily read "The Girl in the Camp" in a week because it is not too long. As a result, I heartily endorse this book since it recounts a tale with profound lessons that anyone may consider and take away. Question 5 Introduction: The day - arrived! On - awesome day - accompanied - class excursion - famous seaside. We - air-conditioned bus. Everybody - high spirits - boarded - bus. Paragraph 1: On – bus - merry tunes - popular medleys - strummed away - guitar - some students. Excitement filled - hearts - everyone – happy mood. After – time - seaside.

42 Bouncing - excitement – enthusiasm - scrambled out - bus - rushed - sand. Paragraph 2: A - breeze – cheeks - sound - waves - rocks - birds - branches - trees - heard everywhere. We - sandcastles - shapes and sizes - numerous picturesque - seashells - cute diminutive pebbles - scattered - seashore. We - enjoyed - sunshine. Paragraph 3: Of course - lure - greenish-blue water - change - swimming costumes - swam - hearts’ content. We - whale - time - crystal-clear sea water. During - exciting hours - fun – joy - noticed - slipping away. We - bid farewell - wonderful place - provided - fun - pleasure. Conclusion: During – excursion - team spirit - set up - clean up - picnic spot. Living - community - skill - learned – upskilled too. So - outing - excursion - way - well. Full Essay The day had arrived! On that awesome day, Mr Dominic Lester accompanied twenty of us on our class excursion to the famous seaside. We chartered an air-conditioned bus. Everybody was in high spirits as we boarded the bus. On the bus, we sang merry tunes of popular medleys while Lester strummed away on his guitar with some students. Excitement filled our hearts and everyone was in a happy mood. After some time, we finally arrived at the seaside. Bouncing with excitement and enthusiasm, we scrambled out of the bus and rushed for the sand. A cool breeze brushed past our cheeks, the sound of waves lapping the rocks and birds chirping on the branches of trees could be heard everywhere. We built sandcastles of different shapes and sizes, snapped numerous picturesque views of collected seashells and cute diminutive pebbles that were scattered on the seashore. We thoroughly enjoyed the sunshine. Of course, the lure of the greenish-blue water made us change into our swimming costumes and we swam to our hearts’ content. We had a whale of time in the crystal-clear sea water. During these exciting hours of fun and joy, we hardly noticed that the day was slipping away. We had to bid farewell to the wonderful place which had provided us with so much fun and pleasure.

43 During this excursion, we learned about team spirit to set up and clean up the picnic spot. Living in a community is a skill to be learned and upskilled too. So going for an outing or an excursion will be a way for us to learn it well. SET 4 Question 3 Introduction: The majority - teenagers - society - social media. Most students - Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter - other - social networking sites. It - most - medium - to interact - one another. Social networking sites - benefits - drawbacks. Paragraph 1: Among - advantages - social networking sites - communicate - anyone anywhere - world. From - around the world - connect - people - similar - to you. Additionally - stay in touch - former pals - elsewhere. Paragraph 2: Second - always - news. Social networking platforms - become -tremendous source - information - used - news organisations. It - fantastic opportunity - access - various types - information. Paragraph 3: Among - disadvantages - users - experience cyberbullying. Technology-based bullying - injure - physically - psychologically. People - fun - images - harbour hate. Particularly teenagers - susceptible - cyberbullying. On - other hand - lose - time - nothing productive. Many students - social media - disregard - academic performance. Conclusion: Therefore - plethora - advantages and disadvantages. People - mindful - drawbacks - appreciating - benefits. Full Essay Social Networking Sites The majority of teenagers in today's society use social media. Most students utilise Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter, among other popular social networking sites. It is

44 the most crucial medium for people to interact with one another. Social networking sites have benefits and drawbacks. Among the advantages of social networking sites is you can communicate with anyone anywhere in the world. From all around the world, you can connect with people you know and who have similar interests to you. Additionally, you can stay in touch with your former pals who live elsewhere. Second, you can always catch up on the news. Social networking platforms have become a tremendous source of information and are used by many news organisations. It is a fantastic opportunity to get access to various types of information. Among the disadvantages of social networking sites is users may experience cyberbullying. Technology-based bullying can injure a student physically or psychologically. People may make fun of your images and harbour hate. Particularly teenagers will be more susceptible to cyberbullying. On the other hand, users will lose a lot of time doing nothing productive. Many students are glued to social media and disregard their academic performance. Therefore, social networking sites have a plethora of advantages and disadvantages. People must be mindful of the drawbacks while appreciating the benefits. Question 4 Introduction: The - craze - coffee shops - capitalised - ButterWood Cafe. The cafe - making plans - future - addition - utilising - trend. To - stability - coffee boom – wane - positioning itself - full-service restaurant. Paragraph 1: It - consumers - wide variety - high-quality meals - coffee. Customers - breakfast - lunch – café. It - making food - scratch - home. The cafe - fresh ground coffee, espresso, and other specialty coffee beverages - breakfast - nasi lemak, boiled eggs, deli sandwiches, and toast. Paragraph 2: Porridge, noodles, and various speciality drinks - juices - teas - available - café’s lunch menu. Paragraph 3: With - airy, colourful design, aged brick, and architecturally intriguing exterior - strives - neighbourhood meeting spot - providing - clients - special environment - one-of-a-kind experience. Paragraph 4: The cafe - easily reachable - busy road. The cafe - situated - Pasir Mas-Pasir Hor Highway.

45 Kota Bharu - regarded - busy city - residents - frequently - high incomes - strong spending power. Even though - a drive-through service - convenient - park - building's side - leave again. Conclusion: I - experience - most beautiful flavours - expensive cost cuisine. I - suggest - ButterWood Cafe - this. Full Essay ButterWood Café The nationwide craze for coffee shops is being capitalised on by ButterWood Cafe. The cafe is making plans for the future in addition to utilising this trend. To preserve stability in the event that the coffee boom starts to wane, the Cafe is also positioning itself as a full-service restaurant. It offers consumers a wide variety of high-quality meals and coffee. Customers can get breakfast and lunch in the cafe. It specialises in making food from scratch at home. The cafe will provide fresh ground coffee, espresso, and other specialty coffee beverages with a daily breakfast menu that includes nasi lemak, boiled eggs, deli sandwiches, and toast. Porridge, noodles, and various speciality drinks including juices and teas will also be available on the café’s lunch menu. With the airy, colourful design, aged brick, and architecturally intriguing exterior, the cafe strives to be the neighbourhood meeting spot while providing its clients with a special environment and one-of-a-kind experience. The cafe is easily reachable along a busy road. The cafe is situated at the Pasir MasPasir Hor Highway. Kota Bharu is regarded as a busy city with residents who are frequently thought to have high incomes and strong spending power. Even though the cafe does not have a drive-through service, it is convenient to park by the building's side, dash inside for coffee, and then leave again. I enjoyed my experience at the cafe, which had the most beautiful flavours, despite the expensive cost of the cuisine. I heartily suggest visiting the ButterWood Cafe because of this. Question 5 Introduction: When - eleven years old - honesty - lives. Aliah - best friend - young. Since - demise – father - sole breadwinner - family. At times - hard - ways.

46 Paragraph 1: Unfortunately one day - big argument - mother. The next day, Aliah - planned - home. I - running away - twice - acted. In spite – persuasion - already made up - mind. When - they - planning - staying - abandoned house - edge - forest. Paragraph 2: That night - ran away - home - mother - sound asleep. The next day - discovered – missing - lodged - police report. In desperation - they were. Although I did - no idea - whereabouts - keep the promise - sisters. Paragraph 3: The following day - I - visit - sister. Upon – place - aback - bad state - dilapidated wooden house - bleak - desolate landscape. The sisters - pale - glad - me. Paragraph 4: After – them - I living conditions. Although - some food – drinks - mother instead. I - to her - told her - truth. Accompanied - police and me - fetch - daughters - house. Conclusion: Aliah - angry - breaking – promise - forgave me - doing - right thing. Their - promised - reasonable - live up - promise. Full Essay When I was about eleven years old, my honesty saved two friends’ lives. Aliah has been my best friend since we were very young. Since the demise of her father, her mother has been the sole breadwinner of the family. At times, she is so harsh that they find it hard to accept her ways. Unfortunately one day, Aliah and her sister had a big argument with their mother. The next day, Aliah told me that she and her sister planned to run away from home. I persuaded them against running away and to think twice before they acted. In spite of my persuasion, Aliah told me that they had already made up their mind. When I asked her where they were planning to stay, she said she will be staying at the abandoned house at the edge of the forest. That night, Aliah and her sister ran away from home when their mother was sound asleep. The next day when she discovered that they were missing, she lodged a police report. In desperation, she asked me whether I knew where they were. Although I did, I said I had no idea of their whereabouts in order to keep the promise that I made to the sisters.

47 The following day, I went to visit Aliah and her sister. Upon arriving at the place, I was taken aback to see the bad state of the dilapidated wooden house, which stood in a bleak and desolate landscape. The sisters, who appeared to be pale, were glad to see me. After visiting them, I felt sorry about their living conditions. Although I promised to bring them some food and drinks, I went to see their mother instead. I apologised to her and told her the truth. Accompanied by the police and me, she went to fetch her daughters from the house. Aliah was angry with me for breaking the promise, she eventually forgave me and realised that I was actually doing the right thing. Their mother promised to be more reasonable and she does live up to her promise. SET 5 Question 3 Introduction: School - second home - students. For me - definitely - second home. Apart - usual – hours - attend -classes and co-curricular activities - afternoon. Therefore - dream - having - classroom - comfortable - school. Paragraph 1: My - classroom - air conditioning - interactive board - internet access. Due - Malaysia’s hot weather - air conditioner - reduce - humidity - discomfort. Having - interactive board - internet access - aid students - teachers - learning - teaching process. Imagine - learning - be. Paragraph 2: Besides - like - new desks - chairs. The - notice board - classroom - replaced - well. There - holes – board - my classmates - I - post notices - messages. I - recommend - 21st century – upgrade - flexible desks - chairs - easily move - activities or lessons - day. I think - awesome - have them - classroom. Paragraph 3: With - furniture upgrade - improved facilities - decorate - room beautifully. My classroom -reading corner - maybe - lazy chairs - relax in. Conclusion: All in all - ideal classroom - like. I know - impossible – achieve - reality.

48 Full Essay My Ideal Classroom School is said to be a second home to students. For me, school is definitely my second home. Apart from the usual school hours, I have to attend extra classes and co-curricular activities in the afternoon. Therefore, I dream of having a classroom which makes me feel comfortable when I’m at school. My ideal classroom should have air conditioning, an interactive board and internet access. Due to Malaysia’s hot weather, having an air conditioner would reduce the humidity and discomfort. Having an interactive board and internet access could aid students and teachers in the learning and teaching process. Imagine how fun learning would be. Besides, I would like to have new desks and chairs. The damaged notice board in the classroom needs to be replaced as well. There are a lot of holes on the board, so my classmates and I cannot post notices and messages. I would recommend a 21st century furniture upgrade, for example flexible desks and chairs that you can easily move to suit the activities or lessons on that day. I think it would be awesome to have them in my classroom. With the furniture upgrade and improved facilities, my classmates and I can decorate the room beautifully. My classroom would have a reading corner and maybe a few lazy chairs for us to relax in. All in all, this is what my ideal classroom would be like. I know it is impossible to achieve, but I hope one day it will become a reality. Question 4 Introduction: My parents - decision - Cameron Highlands - weekend. We gathered - belongings - morning - father's car. We departed - seven - morning - Honda Civic. Paragraph 1: My mum - little dizzy - travelled - winding road - Cameron Highlands. The fog - entire road. The - side - beautiful. We - destination -five-hour drive. Mountain air - Cameron Highland. It - escaping - commotion - city life - translates - different level - tranquilly - tranquillity. Paragraph 2: We went - bee farm. Bees were - flying - pollinating.

49 There - pure honey - raw honey - sale. The Boh Tea Plantation - second stop. On terraced hillside slopes - grown. Additionally - skip - opportunity there. Paragraph 3: - Cameron Highlands' - intense downpour. We - fresh tea - tea plantation - departing. There - lettuce - salad – planted. We - strawberries - gifts - home. Conclusion: To end - wonderful place - holidays. If – holiday - Cameron Highlands - list. You - undoubtedly - there. Full Essay Cameron Highlands My parents made the decision to take us to Cameron Highlands last weekend. We gathered our belongings in the morning and put them in my father's car. We departed around seven in the morning in my father's Honda Civic. My mum was feeling a little dizzy as we travelled the winding road to Cameron Highlands. The fog covered the entire road. The view from the side of the road was beautiful. We reached our destination after a five-hour drive. Mountain air is cool in Cameron Highland. It was a way of escaping the commotion of city life and translates into a different level of tranquilly and tranquillity. We went to the bee farm. Bees were visible flying about and pollinating. There were some pure honey products and raw honey for sale. The Boh Tea Plantation served as our second stop. On terraced hillside slopes, tea plants were grown. Additionally, we did not skip the opportunity to grab some screenshots there. We chose to pause at one of Cameron Highlands' numerous strawberry parks after the intense downpour. We bought some fresh tea at the tea plantation before departing. There are also lettuce and salad plants planted. We purchased strawberries and gifts to bring home. To end, Cameron Highlands is a wonderful place to spend your holidays. If you are planning for a holiday, do include Cameron Highlands in your list. You will undoubtedly enjoy your time spent there.