IMAGES

  1. Essay Basics: Format a References Page in APA Style

    reference list apa research

  2. General rules: Reference list

    reference list apa research

  3. Reference lists

    reference list apa research

  4. Reference List

    reference list apa research

  5. Reference List

    reference list apa research

  6. Reference list according to the APA rules

    reference list apa research

COMMENTS

  1. Reference List: Basic Rules

    Reference List: Basic Rules. This resourse, revised according to the 7 th edition APA Publication Manual, offers basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper. Most sources follow fairly straightforward rules. However, because sources obtained from academic journals carry special weight in research writing, these sources are subject to special ...

  2. APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition)

    Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats. Basic Rules Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the ...

  3. Reference List: Author/Authors

    This is a departure from APA 6, which only required listing the first six authors before an ellipsis and the final author's name. Nguyen, T., Carnevale, J. J., Scholer, A. A., Miele, D. B., & Fujita, K. (2019). Metamotivational knowledge of the role of high-level and low-level construal in goal-relevant task performance.

  4. PDF Creating an APA Style Reference List Guide

    Use the section label "References" (not "Works Cited" or "Bibliography"). Start the reference list on a new page after the text of your paper. Center the label at the top of the page and write it in bold. It is acceptable to use "Reference" as the label when you cited only one source in your paper. Format references in seventh ...

  5. References

    References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Consistency in reference formatting allows readers to focus on the content of your reference list, discerning both the types of works you consulted and the important reference elements with ease.

  6. Research Guides: APA 7th Edition : Reference List Basics

    Double-space your reference list. For each author, list the last name first followed by the initials for their first and middle names. Arrange your reference list alphabetically by the last name of the author. Use a hanging indent after the first line of your citation. Creating an APA Style Reference List - 7th Edition.

  7. Reference List:

    The reference list should come after the text of your paper but before any tables, figures, or appendices. The reference list appears on its own page, with the title References at the top, centered and in bold type. As with the rest of the paper, reference entries should be double spaced. Use one space after the punctuation within each ...

  8. APA Citation Guide (7th edition) : Reference List and Sample Paper

    Quick Rules for an APA Reference List. Your research paper ends with a list of all the sources cited in your paper. Here are some quick rules for this Reference list: Begin the reference list on a new page after the text. Name it "References," and center the section label in bold at the top of the page. Order the reference list alphabetically ...

  9. Mastering Citations: Your Complete Reference Companion: APA

    APA Style. APA (American Psychology Association) style is a set of guidelines and standards for formatting research papers and citing sources within the social sciences. It provides rules for manuscript structure, in-text citations, and references, ensuring clarity and consistency in academic writing.

  10. Research Guides: APA 7th ed. Style Guide: Reference List

    The following is an example of a journal article reference list entry from APA 7th edition Publication Manual found on page 283. This template can be used for other entries as well. A reference list entry in sequential order: the author followed by a period, date in parenthesis, the title of the journal article in sentence case followed by a ...

  11. Reference List

    The reference list starts on a new page, after your assignment and before any appendices. Place the word "References", centered, in bold, at the top of the page. APA does not require other formatting for the title of your reference page (like underlining), but check with your lecturer. Each entry in the reference list has a hanging indent, so ...

  12. Reference List

    Put your list in alphabetical order. Alphabetize the list by the first word in the reference, which will typically be the author's last name. When the author is unknown, alphabetize by the first word in the title, ignoring the words a, an, the. For each author, provide the last name followed by a comma and the first (and middle, if listed ...

  13. Basic Principles of Reference List Entries

    Use punctuation marks in reference list entries to group information. Ensure that a period appears after each reference element—that is, after the author, date, title, and source. However, do not put a period after a DOI or URL because it may interfere with link functionality. And if a title ends with a question mark, the question mark ...

  14. Research Guides: Ready, Set, Cite (APA, 7th): Reference List

    Reference List Format (9.43) Placement: The reference list appears at the end of the paper, on its own page (s). If your research paper ends on page 8, your References begin on page 9. Heading: Place the section label References in bold at the top of the page, centered. Arrangement: Alphabetize entries by author's last name.

  15. APA Reference List

    APA Reference List - The Basics. The Basics. This page gives basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper. Most sources follow fairly straightforward rules. However, because sources obtained from academic journals carry special weight in research writing, these sources are subject to special ...

  16. Academic Guides: Reference List: Common Reference List Examples

    This guide includes instructional pages on reference list entries in APA style. ... Found in a Common Academic Research Database or in Print. Casler, T. (2020). Improving the graduate nursing experience through support on a social media platform. MEDSURG Nursing, 29(2), 83-87.

  17. Reference List

    To format the reference page of the paper: Center the word References at the top of the page. Place your references in alphabetical order. Select all of the references and set them to be double spaced and have a hanging indent. APA Style Reference Examples. More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations.

  18. Research Guides: ECY 600: Introduction to Exceptional Learner

    When compiling your list of references, be accurate and consistent, following guidelines on the APA guide and below: Alphabetize your list by first author's last name. There should be a direct link between your in-text citation and its reference list entry. Double space your list, using no extra spaces between entries. Use a 0.5" hanging ...

  19. References: Common Reference List Examples

    Note that APA 7 has additional guidance on reference list entries for articles found only in specific databases or archives such as Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, UpToDate, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and university archives. See APA 7, Section 9.30 for more information. Found on an Open Access Website

  20. APA Reference Page

    An APA reference page is a list of sources you've mentioned or used throughout your writing, formatted in the APA style, and should be included at the very end of your paper. The details of each source must be displayed in a specific way, depending on the type of the source (websites, books, journals, or other sources).The Basics . A Reference Page must:

  21. PDF 7th edition Common Reference Examples Guide

    This guide contains examples of common types of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). More information on references and reference examples are in Chapters 9 and 10 of the Publication Manual as well as the Concise Guide to APA ...

  22. APA Citation Help

    The APA style demos in this section will provide you with more information regarding APA basic formatting, in-text citations, and the references list. In this video on APA format, you'll see a sample references list with some tips on creating a references list of your own.

  23. Reference List: Electronic Sources

    APA style dictates that brackets should directly surround their content without spaces (e.g., [bracketed content] should look like this). When possible, include the year, month, and date in references. If the month and date are not available, use the year of publication. Additionally, APA 7 th edition no longer requires the use of "Retrieved ...

  24. Elements of Reference List Entries

    Reference list entries include the four elements of the author, date, title, and source. This page describes each element in detail: the author element, including the format of individual author names and of group author names. the date element, including the format of the date and how to include retrieval dates.

  25. Quality, replicability, and transparency in research in social

    In 2020, the Division of Social Psychology of the German Psychological Society (DGPs) published 11 methodological recommendations for improving the quality, replicability, and transparency of social psychological research. We evaluate these recommendations in a quantitative and qualitative survey conducted with members of the division (N = 54). Most—but not all—recommendations are well ...

  26. Reference examples

    More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual.Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.. To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of ...

  27. Vietnam: New Minimum Wages Established for Employees Under Employment

    On June 30, 2024, the Vietnamese government issued Decree 74/2024/ND-CP, which established new minimum wage rates for employees working under employment contracts, effective July 1, 2024.. Background. The Vietnamese Labor Code provides that wages may not fall below a minimum level, which will be adjusted periodically based on various market conditions upon the recommendations of the National ...

  28. Journal article references

    Narrative citation: Grady et al. (2019) If a journal article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference. Always include the issue number for a journal article. If the journal article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range (for an explanation of why, see the database information ...

  29. Published Dissertation or Thesis References

    This page contains reference examples for published dissertations or theses, ... Published dissertation or thesis references are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 10.6 and the Concise Guide Section 10.5. This guidance has been revised from the 6th edition. Date created: February 2020.

  30. In-text citations

    APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations.