Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic.
The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.
One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.
Download our research proposal template
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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.
Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.
Your introduction should:
To guide your introduction , include information about:
As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.
In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:
Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.
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To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.
For example, your results might have implications for:
Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .
Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.
Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.
Download our research schedule template
Research phase | Objectives | Deadline |
---|---|---|
1. Background research and literature review | 20th January | |
2. Research design planning | and data analysis methods | 13th February |
3. Data collection and preparation | with selected participants and code interviews | 24th March |
4. Data analysis | of interview transcripts | 22nd April |
5. Writing | 17th June | |
6. Revision | final work | 28th July |
If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.
Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:
To determine your budget, think about:
If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
Methodology
Statistics
Research bias
Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .
Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.
I will compare …
A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.
Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.
A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.
A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.
A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.
All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.
Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.
Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.
The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
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Project summary.
The project summary is a one page document that consists of separate overview, intellectual merits, and broader impacts sections. Each of these three sections is required to be present and must be clearly defined. All NSF proposals must have project summaries.
The project summary is one of the most important parts of the proposal. It is likely the first thing a reviewer will read, and is your best chance to grab their interest, and convince them of the importance, and quality, of your research before they even read the proposal.
Though it is the first proposal element in order, many applicants prefer to write the project summary last, after writing the project description. This allows the writer to better avoid any inconsistencies between the two.
Suggested Project Summary Outline
Applicants have considerable freedom in developing the format Project Descriptions. NSF requires that CAREER Project Descriptions contain" a well-argued and specific proposal for activities that will, over a 5-year period, build a firm foundation for a lifetime of contributions to research and education in the context of the PI's organization".
Project Descriptions must include:
A description of the proposed research project, including preliminary supporting data where appropriate, specific objectives, methods, and procedures to be used, and expected significance of the results
A description of the proposed educational activities, including plans to evaluate their impact on students and other participants
A description of how the research and education activities are integrated with one another
results of prior NSF support if applicable
Successful applicants will propose creative, effective, integrated research and education plans, and indicate how they will assess these components.
While excellence in both research and education is expected, activity of an intensity that would lead to an unreasonable workload is not. In other words, make sure that what you propose to do is reasonable given your time and resources, and make sure that the proposal convinces the reviewers of this.
40 perfect project summary templates (+examples).
One of the most important parts of a project proposal is the project summary. This document consists of intellectual merits, a separate overview, and the impact sections. You need these sections for any project summary example, and you should define each one clearly. This is the most important part of your proposal, as all proposals should project summaries. This would be the first document reviewers will read before they read the proposal itself. This means that the summary is your first opportunity to attract the interest of the reviewer and convince them of the quality and importance of your research.
Table of Contents
A project summary report is an overview of a project proposal. Its scope and length vary depending on the project you’re summarizing. This is a short document – only between 1 to 2 pages. The document will contain all of the information that you want to share about your project. To write this summary, try to hypothesize the situation. If a high-level stakeholder ends up reading your summary, they will gain all of the necessary information needed to succeed. You would often use this document for the following:
Most project summaries consist of:
The project recap template will provide an overview of the whole project and its important elements through a concise description that includes the limitations, budget, task schedules, overall goals, and other relevant information regarding the project. It will also ensure that everyone involved will be well-informed.
A poorly-written project summary will lead to bad impressions on anyone who reads them. Remember that your main goal when writing this document is to sell your proposal to your readers to get them more interested to read your entire proposal. Writing a good summary will offer the following benefits too:
It makes things clearer for everyone involved
When you write this document, you will condense all of the information about your project into 1 or 2 pages where you emphasize the most important elements and details. This will give your readers a clearer understanding of the business. This will make things clearer to everyone involved in your project.
Serves as a guide or roadmap
You can also use the project summary as a guide or roadmap that will make it easier for your readers to understand the different stages and steps involved in the project. It’s a tool useful that will keep your team updated about the project while providing significant updates to the stakeholders.
It’s much easier to read
If your project stakeholders have questions about the project, the summary could provide answers to those questions. Since the summary is a short condensation of all the significant information about your project, it becomes easier for your readers to go through it without wasting time.
A typical summary report template is a short document that summarizes the whole project proposal. But a well-written summary will also cover all of the important information and elements in a more concise and comprehensive way. These elements are:
Introduction
The project summary begins with an introduction of your project, including the basic details like the name of your company, the name of your project, project phase, project ID, launch date, current date, and so on. You can also include the members of your team and their contact details.
Provide an overview of your project along with its objectives, benefits, and goals. Make sure to explain your plan or what you seek to accomplish with your project, your reason for starting the project, and how you plan to approach it. State these in a concise and specific way. If you use your project summary externally, you should include a background too.
Challenges and risks
All projects have their own challenges and risks, which may come unexpectedly as the project progresses. You should include these in your summary in a separate section.
This is the chronology your project will follow, including all of the events and dates. It will also include relevant actions that will provide you with updates on your project’s deliverables and milestones. Include a section that outlines the timeline of your project briefly.
Since this document is such an essential document for any project, it’s usually created by project managers . If you’re in charge of writing this document, you need to create the project schedule and plan along with managing the resources. You should also involve yourself with the creation of the project summary that will serve as a guide for all the other elements of your project.
But as the project manager, you won’t have all of the information you need to include in the summary. For instance, while creating the project schedule and plan, you will need resources to ensure the document will capture the objectives and goals of your project. Some of the most important resources you will need are your client and project stakeholders. Only through them can you define your project’s mission.
After speaking to these people, the vision for your summary becomes much clearer. Go back to your previous projects to find relevant information that will guide the direction of your new project.
You can also use other resources like other project managers who have done similar projects. You can also turn to your team members who you need for their experiences and skills. While you will lead the project, you will need their help too. The more preparations and research you do before writing your summary, the better the results will be.
Writing a one-page project summary will include incorporating the background of your project, its objectives, and the factors that will determine its success. You should include an outline of the target audience and schedule. This document should answer all questions to serve its purpose. To better understand this document, use bullet points to list all of the sections on your document. There are many ways to create this summary, but here are some general steps to help you out:
Write the project overview
First, you need to gather relevant contact information. You have to write down the name of your client, their contact details, a short description of their business, and their customer base. When you have a solid background of your client, this will make your document more effective.
Enumerate the objectives
If you know your objectives, you will have a deeper understanding of the whole project. Pay attention to all of the deliverables, especially the ones at the final stages of your project. This will help you define the success of your project.
Create the timeline
After defining the deliverables, the next step is to figure out the timeline in which you have to make those deliverables. This involves knowing when you will start and what the milestones of your project are.
Define your target audience
Aside from knowing what you to do and when to do it, your summary should also include information about who you’re doing the project for. Without a target audience, you cannot define whether your project will succeed or not. You can even complete your project on time and within your budget, but you still won’t succeed.
This might be because you didn’t deliver on the expectations of your target audience simply because you don’t have one yet. Defining your target audience involves profiling and demographics to make sure that you can fulfill your target audience’s needs.
Tie everything together for your team and your project stakeholders
Finally, you need to tie all of the information together for the stakeholders and your team since they will read your project brief. Make sure that this document is relevant to them by including the resources for your project, an outline of the budget, a clear communication plan, and specific definitions of their responsibilities and roles. If you want to include any other information, you can do so. Just make sure that your summary strikes a good balance between what’s important and what’s not.
There are also some common mistakes you should avoid when writing this document:
Adding too many details
For one, you shouldn’t include too many goals or objectives for your project. Always remember that your summary needs to be what its name implies – a short summary. Too many goals will make your document too lengthy and more challenging to understand.
Communicating your ideas in a confusing way
The key to a successful project summary is its clarity. Failing in this aspect can result in confusion or even errors in your project from the beginning. Even if your aim veers off the course slightly, the effects could accumulate as your project progresses. When this happens, the final deliverables might miss their marks too.
Using vague language
Another pitfall of creating a summary is when you use too many generalizations. Remember that good writing is always specific. This also applies to your project brief. Say what you need to say using just a couple of specific and relevant words to describe your thoughts. Doing this will keep your readers focused throughout the document.
Starting to write when it’s too late
You need to start in a timely manner and put every bit of work into your writing. Research is essential. As much as possible, speak with everyone involved in the project so that you can deliver a solid summary. Doing this is important since the summary is a foundational document that you can use as a guide for your project plan. It is also a communication tool for you, your team, and the stakeholders. As such, not having a clear summary could lead to the rest of your project suffering too.
This document is an integral part of any project proposal or plan. It is a 1 to 2-page condensed version of your whole project, and it’s considered to be the best document to use to communicate essential information to your clients, employees, and stakeholders.
Most of the time, the summary is the first thing that reviewers will read when they learn about your project. Because of this, it is one of the most important documents in project management. This document is also your best chance to capture the attention of your readers and convince them of the quality of your project proposal.
You shouldn’t confuse this summary in project management with the more traditional executive summary used in business plans. The difference between the two is that you should create the former at the start of your project, while you should create the latter after you have written your business plan. Take, for instance, if you need to write a project summary for an environmental study.
You must compile here a report that includes the findings and results after conducting the study. For the summary in project management, you need to cover what your project aims to achieve and the importance of those goals. You will use the same parts apply when writing a summary in project management:
Wrap up your document with a conclusion that highlights the significance of your work. You can reiterate the significance of the problem and why your project matters. You can also reference your audience and how your proposed solution will solve their issue. Finally, you can also include other relevant steps as needed.
The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison is seeking a Program Manager for the and the Hoppe lab and the Core research project of the Prevention Research Project. The overarching mission of the Hoppe lab is to improve the health of Wisconsin birthing people, infants, and families, impacted specifically by cardiovascular disease and hypertension, and health inequities, by conducting and building capacity for high-quality perinatal research. This manager will specifically be supporting all studies which may include retrospective, prospective, dissemination and implementation, qualitative, translational and basic science research designs. Any candidate with clinical experience or content knowledge in obstetrics, hypertension and/or cardiovascular disease is encouraged to apply. The overarching mission of the UWPRC is to improve the health of Wisconsin birthing people, infants, and families, impacted by health inequities, by conducting and building capacity for high-quality applied health promotion and disease prevention research, with a focus rooted in health equity. This manager will specifically be supporting the core dissemination and implementation research project, Staying Healthy After Childbirth (STAC). STAC is a remote patient monitoring program for high blood pressure in pregnancy/postpartum. The position will also require the ability to coordinate multiple concurrent tasks/projects, working with other study team members and trainees (students, residents, fellows), including managing budgets, data use agreements, publication timelines, grant identification- writing- and submission, and Institutional Review Board approvals. Importantly, you will supervise research staff (i.e., research assistants, data analysts, and coordinators), coordinate patient research engagement, and liaise with health system, governmental, and community partners.
Diversity is a source of strength, creativity, and innovation for UW-Madison. We value the contributions of each person and respect the profound ways their identity, culture, background, experience, status, abilities, and opinion enrich the university community. We commit ourselves to the pursuit of excellence in teaching, research, outreach, and diversity as inextricably linked goals. The University of Wisconsin-Madison fulfills its public mission by creating a welcoming and inclusive community for people from every background - people who as students, faculty, and staff serve Wisconsin and the world. For more information on diversity and inclusion on campus, please visit: Diversity and Inclusion
Required Bachelor's Degree Preferred degree in scientific or health-related field such as Nursing, Public Health, Health Administration, Social Work, or related area.
Required Skills and Experience - At least four years of relevant experience (e.g., clinical research recruitment, community engagement, grants management, protocol development, qualitative research, implementation science, health equity research, cardiovascular/obstetric/postpartum research and or clinical experience). - Demonstrated experience with research administration, including managing human subjects and other research-related approvals for complex projects with multiple stakeholders. - Outstanding organizational and project management skills, including the ability to manage one's own time, develop systems to track all aspects of multiple complex research studies, and work independently to keep studies moving forward. - Ability to quickly adapt to changing priorities and timelines. - Outstanding verbal and written communication skills, including the ability to adapt communication style to different audiences (e.g., policymakers, medical providers, community stakeholders). - Ability to effectively work independently and collaboratively within an established team/research center (i.e., highly motivated, responsible). - Possess effective problem-solving skills. - Experience with grant writing. - Highly competent in Microsoft Office software. Desired Skills and Experience - Lived or professional experience working with pregnant/postpartum people and communities that experience health inequities. - Experience with toolkit development. - Experience managing teams. - Familiarity with quantitative and qualitative research methods. - Familiarity with REDCap and data analysis using SAS or STATA. - Familiarity with clinical trials reporting (e.g. clinicaltrials.gov, progress reports)
Full or Part Time: 80% - 100% This position may require some work to be performed in-person, onsite, at a designated campus work location. Some work may be performed remotely, at an offsite, non-campus work location.
Ongoing/Renewable
Minimum $87,473 ANNUAL (12 months) Depending on Qualifications Employees in this position can expect to receive benefits such as generous vacation, holidays, and sick leave; competitive insurances and savings accounts; retirement benefits. Benefits information can be found at ( https://hr.wisc.edu/benefits/ ).
This position has been identified as a position of trust with access to vulnerable populations. The selected candidate will be required to pass an initial caregiver check to be eligible for employment under the Wisconsin Caregiver Law and every four years.
To apply for this position, please click on the "Apply Now" button. You will be asked to upload a current resume/CV and a cover letter briefly describing your qualifications and experience, and a document listing contact information for three (3) references, including your current/most recent supervisor. References will not be contacted without prior notice.
Kirsten Gragg [email protected] 608-265-3357 Relay Access (WTRS): 7-1-1. See RELAY_SERVICE for further information.
Clinical Research Manager(RE018)
A53-MEDICAL SCHOOL/OB-GYN/GYN RESEARCH
Academic Staff-Renewable
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IMAGES
COMMENTS
Research Summary. Definition: A research summary is a brief and concise overview of a research project or study that highlights its key findings, main points, and conclusions. It typically includes a description of the research problem, the research methods used, the results obtained, and the implications or significance of the findings.
So, follow the steps below to write a research summary that sticks. 1. Read the parent paper thoroughly. You should go through the research paper thoroughly multiple times to ensure that you have a complete understanding of its contents. A 3-stage reading process helps.
To start, let's define the term. A project summary is a document or part of a larger document that's comprehensive but concise in providing an overview of the proposed project, including key details. It also outlines the project's objectives, background information to place it in context, requirements, problems, analysis and ends with a ...
A research summary is a type of paper designed to provide a brief overview of a given study - typically, an article from a peer-reviewed academic journal. It is a frequent type of task encountered in US colleges and universities, both in humanitarian and exact sciences, which is due to how important it is to teach students to properly interact ...
A research summary is a piece of writing that summarizes your research on a specific topic. Its primary goal is to offer the reader a detailed overview of the study with the key findings. A research summary generally contains the article's structure in which it is written. You must know the goal of your analysis before you launch a project.
Determining the focus of the summary is a critical first step. It involves deciding whether to create a "global" summary, which covers all main ideas, or a "selective" summary, which focuses on specific aspects of the research. The summary should be clear, engaging, and concise, capturing the essence of the study in a brief format.
The Project Summary should be informative to other persons working in the same or related fields, and, insofar as possible, understandable to a broad audience within the scientific domain. Resources: Download: Project Summary Outline - Stanford login required. Watch: Your Research Idea in 1-page: Project Summary.
Table of contents. When to write a summary. Step 1: Read the text. Step 2: Break the text down into sections. Step 3: Identify the key points in each section. Step 4: Write the summary. Step 5: Check the summary against the article. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about summarizing.
Follow these steps to create a compelling and effective project summary: Step 1: Know Your Audience. Before diving into the step-by-step project summary, it is critical to understand your target audience. Think about the reader of the summary and the details they require. Tailor your language and level of detail accordingly.
A good rule of thumb is to use a title that is specific and informative, yet still concise. For example, the project name followed by the words "project update", "progress report", or "project summary", etc. You can also use the project's code name as the title of the summary if it is more appropriate for internal purposes.
Here are a few examples that will help you get a clearer view of how to write a summary. Example 1: Summary of a News Article. Original Article: The article reports on the recent discovery of a rare species of frog in the Amazon rainforest. The frog, named the "Emerald Whisperer" due to its unique green hue and the soft chirping sounds it ...
A research summary is a piece of writing that summarizes the research of a specific topic into bite-size easy-to-read and comprehend articles. The primary goal is to give the reader a detailed outline of the key findings of a research. It is an unavoidable requirement in colleges and universities. To write a good research summary, you must ...
When writing a project summary, it is essential to keep your audience in mind. Frontiers in Undergraduate Research reaches a general audience. When writing for a general audience, simplify your content and avoid overwhelming your readers with technical jargon and acronyms that are not widely recognized outside of your field of study.
A research article usually has seven major sections: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion, and References. The first thing you should do is to decide why you need to summarize the article. If the purpose of the summary is to take notes to later remind yourself about the article you may want to write a longer summary ...
The project summary is a brief document that consists of an overview, and discusses the intellectual merits, and broader impacts of the research project. Each of these three sections is required to be present and must be clearly defined. The project summary is one of the most important parts of the proposal.
2. Keep it simple, yet informative. Simplicity is the key to an effective lay summary, so avoid jargon and technical terms that might confuse your readers. Think of it as telling a story rather than presenting scientific data and focus on conveying the core message of your research in straightforward manner. 3.
1. Format your title page following your instructor's guidelines. In general, the title page of a research synopsis includes the title of the research project, your name, the degree and discipline for which you're writing the synopsis, and the names of your supervisor, department, institution, and university.
1. Determine the focus of your summary. Draft a research paper summary in minutes with Paperpal. Click here to start writing! 2. Invest enough time to understand the topic deeply. 3. Keep the summary crisp, brief and engaging. Use Paperpal to summarize your research paper.
Rachel Sparks, PhD (Proposal Editor, SOE) discusses tips for how to craft your 1-page Project Summary. (11 minutes) Learn More: Annotated Project Summaries and examples
Follow this order to write a compelling summary. State the research question; Write the hypothesis; Discuss the methodology used in the paper, including the number of participants, independent and dependent variables, and the process; Mention the results and key findings; Analyze the data and give your input;
To write a thoroughly encapsulating summary, you need to focus on and find each such element in your research. Doing so will give you enough leverage to write a summary that thoroughly condenses your research idea and gives you enough to write a summary out of it. 3. Write the research using a summarizing tool.
Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: "A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management" Example research proposal #2: "Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use" Title page
The project summary is a one page document that consists of separate overview, intellectual merits, and broader impacts sections. Each of these three sections is required to be present and must be clearly defined. All NSF proposals must have project summaries. The project summary is one of the most important parts of the proposal.
Here's a few steps on how to make a first draft: First, state the research question in the introduction of your summary. This holds the ground as to the summary's direction. Provide an explanation why your research is interesting and how it can help your target recipients. Second, state the hypothesis you wish to prove.
Before conducting a study, a research proposal should be created that outlines researchers' plans and methodology and is submitted to the concerned evaluating organization or person. Creating a research proposal is an important step to ensure that researchers are on track and are moving forward as intended. A research proposal can be defined as a detailed plan or blueprint for the proposed ...
What is a project summary? A project summary report is an overview of a project proposal. Its scope and length vary depending on the project you're summarizing. This is a short document - only between 1 to 2 pages. The document will contain all of the information that you want to share about your project. To write this summary, try to ...
A research proposal is a short piece of academic writing that outlines the research a graduate student intends to carry out. It starts by explaining why the research will be helpful or necessary, then describes the steps of the potential research and how the research project would add further knowledge to the field of study.
2. Write a thesis introduction that includes: a. A purpose statement accompanied by speci±c, well-written hypotheses b. A summary of methodologies from three primary sources c. De±nitions of terms and research limitations, as appropriate 3. Write a results section for your thesis that includes: a. A summary of results from at least three primary sources written in paragraph form b.
Job Summary: The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison is seeking a Program Manager for the and the Hoppe lab and the Core research project of the Prevention Research Project. The overarching mission of the Hoppe lab is to improve the health of Wisconsin birthing people, infants, and families, impacted specifically by cardiovascular disease and ...
This fact check originally appeared on PolitiFact. Project 2025 has a starring role in this week's Democratic National Convention. And it was front and center on Night 1. WATCH: Hauling large ...