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Understanding the Assignment of Mortgages: What You Need To Know

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A mortgage is a legally binding agreement between a home buyer and a lender that dictates a borrower's ability to pay off a loan. Every mortgage has an interest rate, a term length, and specific fees attached to it.

Attorney Todd Carney

Written by Attorney Todd Carney .  Updated November 26, 2021

If you’re like most people who want to purchase a home, you’ll start by going to a bank or other lender to get a mortgage loan. Though you can choose your lender, after the mortgage loan is processed, your mortgage may be transferred to a different mortgage servicer . A transfer is also called an assignment of the mortgage. 

No matter what it’s called, this change of hands may also change who you’re supposed to make your house payments to and how the foreclosure process works if you default on your loan. That’s why if you’re a homeowner, it’s important to know how this process works. This article will provide an in-depth look at what an assignment of a mortgage entails and what impact it can have on homeownership.

Assignment of Mortgage – The Basics

When your original lender transfers your mortgage account and their interests in it to a new lender, that’s called an assignment of mortgage. To do this, your lender must use an assignment of mortgage document. This document ensures the loan is legally transferred to the new owner. It’s common for mortgage lenders to sell the mortgages to other lenders. Most lenders assign the mortgages they originate to other lenders or mortgage buyers.

Home Loan Documents

When you get a loan for a home or real estate, there will usually be two mortgage documents. The first is a mortgage or, less commonly, a deed of trust . The other is a promissory note. The mortgage or deed of trust will state that the mortgaged property provides the security interest for the loan. This basically means that your home is serving as collateral for the loan. It also gives the loan servicer the right to foreclose if you don’t make your monthly payments. The promissory note provides proof of the debt and your promise to pay it.

When a lender assigns your mortgage, your interests as the mortgagor are given to another mortgagee or servicer. Mortgages and deeds of trust are usually recorded in the county recorder’s office. This office also keeps a record of any transfers. When a mortgage is transferred so is the promissory note. The note will be endorsed or signed over to the loan’s new owner. In some situations, a note will be endorsed in blank, which turns it into a bearer instrument. This means whoever holds the note is the presumed owner.

Using MERS To Track Transfers

Banks have collectively established the Mortgage Electronic Registration System , Inc. (MERS), which keeps track of who owns which loans. With MERS, lenders are no longer required to do a separate assignment every time a loan is transferred. That’s because MERS keeps track of the transfers. It’s crucial for MERS to maintain a record of assignments and endorsements because these land records can tell who actually owns the debt and has a legal right to start the foreclosure process.

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Assignment of Mortgage Requirements and Effects

The assignment of mortgage needs to include the following:

The original information regarding the mortgage. Alternatively, it can include the county recorder office’s identification numbers. 

The borrower’s name.

The mortgage loan’s original amount.

The date of the mortgage and when it was recorded.

Usually, there will also need to be a legal description of the real property the mortgage secures, but this is determined by state law and differs by state.

Notice Requirements

The original lender doesn’t need to provide notice to or get permission from the homeowner prior to assigning the mortgage. But the new lender (sometimes called the assignee) has to send the homeowner some form of notice of the loan assignment. The document will typically provide a disclaimer about who the new lender is, the lender’s contact information, and information about how to make your mortgage payment. You should make sure you have this information so you can avoid foreclosure.

Mortgage Terms

When an assignment occurs your loan is transferred, but the initial terms of your mortgage will stay the same. This means you’ll have the same interest rate, overall loan amount, monthly payment, and payment due date. If there are changes or adjustments to the escrow account, the new lender must do them under the terms of the original escrow agreement. The new lender can make some changes if you request them and the lender approves. For example, you may request your new lender to provide more payment methods.

Taxes and Insurance

If you have an escrow account and your mortgage is transferred, you may be worried about making sure your property taxes and homeowners insurance get paid. Though you can always verify the information, the original loan servicer is responsible for giving your local tax authority the new loan servicer’s address for tax billing purposes. The original lender is required to do this after the assignment is recorded. The servicer will also reach out to your property insurance company for this reason.  

If you’ve received notice that your mortgage loan has been assigned, it’s a good idea to reach out to your loan servicer and verify this information. Verifying that all your mortgage information is correct, that you know who to contact if you have questions about your mortgage, and that you know how to make payments to the new servicer will help you avoid being scammed or making payments incorrectly.

Let's Summarize…

In a mortgage assignment, your original lender or servicer transfers your mortgage account to another loan servicer. When this occurs, the original mortgagee or lender’s interests go to the next lender. Even if your mortgage gets transferred or assigned, your mortgage’s terms should remain the same. Your interest rate, loan amount, monthly payment, and payment schedule shouldn’t change. 

Your original lender isn’t required to notify you or get your permission prior to assigning your mortgage. But you should receive correspondence from the new lender after the assignment. It’s important to verify any change in assignment with your original loan servicer before you make your next mortgage payment, so you don’t fall victim to a scam.

Attorney Todd Carney

Attorney Todd Carney is a writer and graduate of Harvard Law School. While in law school, Todd worked in a clinic that helped pro-bono clients file for bankruptcy. Todd also studied several aspects of how the law impacts consumers. Todd has written over 40 articles for sites such... read more about Attorney Todd Carney

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What Is Assignment of Mortgage: What You Need to Know

assignment of Mortgage

We will explore the idea of mortgage assignment in this thorough guide, going over its definition, steps involved, potential consequences, and more. So read on to learn more about this important facet of the real estate market, whether you’re a homeowner, a prospective buyer, or just inquisitive about mortgages.

What is Assignment of Mortgage?

The assignment of mortgage, often simply referred to as mortgage assignment , is a legal process that involves the transfer of a mortgage loan from one party to another. This transfer typically occurs between mortgage lenders or financial institutions and is a common practice within the mortgage industry.

The Key Parties Involved

  • Assignor: The person transferring the mortgage is known as the assignor. The initial lender or financial organization that gave the borrower the mortgage loan is often the assignor.
  • Assignee: The assignee is the party receiving the mortgage assignment. This could be another lender or financial institution that is buying the mortgage, often as part of a financial transaction.
  • Borrower: The borrower is the individual or entity that initially took out the mortgage loan to finance the purchase of a property.

Why is Assignment of Mortgage Necessary?

Assignment of mortgage occurs for various reasons, and it serves specific purposes for all parties involved.

1. Loan Portfolio Management

Mortgage assignment is a common practice used by lenders to better manage their loan portfolios. Lenders might raise funds to offer more loans or issue new mortgages by selling or transferring mortgage loans to other financial organizations. This procedure aids in keeping their portfolios risk-balanced and liquid.

2. Risk Mitigation

Lenders may also assign mortgages to mitigate risk. When they transfer a mortgage to another entity, they are essentially transferring the associated risk as well. This can be a strategic move to reduce their exposure to potential defaults or financial instability.

3. Secondary Mortgage Market

The secondary mortgage market plays a significant role in the assignment of mortgages. Many mortgages are bundled together into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and sold to investors. Assignment of mortgages allows lenders to participate in this market, which provides additional funding for new mortgage loans.

The Assignment of Mortgage Process

The process of assigning a mortgage, or deciding to sell your mortgage , involves several steps and legal requirements. Here’s a breakdown of the typical process:

1. Agreement between Parties

The assignor (original lender) and assignee (new lender or investor) must enter into a formal agreement outlining the terms and conditions of the new mortgage assignment. This agreement includes details such as the transfer price, terms of the loan, and any specific warranties or representations.

2. Notice to the Borrower

Once the agreement is in place, the borrower is typically notified of the assignment. This notice informs them that the servicing of their mortgage, including collecting monthly mortgage payments, will now be handled by the assignee. The borrower is advised to send future payments to the assignee.

3. Recordation

In many jurisdictions, mortgage assignments must be recorded with the appropriate government office, such as the county recorder’s office. This recordation provides public notice of the transfer and ensures that the assignee has a legal claim on the property.

4. Continuation of Monthly Mortgage Payments

For the borrower, the most noticeable change is the address where monthly payments are sent. Instead of sending payment to the original lender, the borrower will send them to the assignee. It is crucial for borrowers to keep records of these changes to avoid any confusion or missed payments.

Implications of Mortgage Assignment for Borrowers

While the assignment of mortgage primarily involves lenders and investors, it can have implications for borrowers as well. Here are some important considerations for borrowers:

1. No Change in Loan Terms

Borrowers should be aware that the assignment of mortgage does not change the terms of their loan. The interest rate, monthly payments, and other loan terms remain the same. The only change is the entity to which payments are made.

2. Proper Record-Keeping

Borrowers must maintain accurate records of their mortgage payments and correspondence related to the assignment. This helps ensure that payments are correctly credited and can be vital in case of any disputes or issues.

3. Communication with the New Lender

If borrowers have questions or concerns about their mortgage after the assignment, they should reach out to the new lender or servicer. Open and clear communication can help address any issues that may arise during the transition.

4. Property Taxes and Insurance

Borrowers are still responsible for property taxes and homeowner’s insurance, even after the assignment of mortgage. These payments are typically not affected by the transfer of the loan.

The Role of Mortgage Servicers

Mortgage servicers play a crucial role in the assignment of mortgage process. This section will explore the responsibilities of mortgage servicers, their relationship with borrowers, and how they manage mortgage loans on behalf of investors or lenders.

Legal Requirements and Regulations

Assignment is subject to various legal mortgage requirements and regulations that vary by jurisdiction. Discussing these legal aspects will help readers understand the legal framework governing the assignment of mortgages in their region and how it impacts the process.

Impact on Credit and Credit Reporting

The assignment of mortgage can have implications for borrowers’ credit reports and scores. Explore how mortgage assignment can affect credit histories, reporting by credit bureaus, and what borrowers can do to protect their credit during and after the assignment.

Assignment of Mortgage vs. Assumption of Mortgage

Differentiating between assignment of mortgage and assumption of mortgage is important. This section will explain the key differences, where one party takes over the mortgage and liability, while the other party merely transfers the loan to a new lender.

Impact on Property Taxes and Insurance

Taxes and insurance are essential components of homeownership. Explain how the assignment of mortgage may affect property tax payments and the homeowner’s insurance policy, as these are often escrowed into the monthly mortgage payment.

Potential Challenges and Disputes

Discuss common challenges or disputes that can arise during or after the assignment of mortgage, such as miscommunication, incorrect payment processing, or disputes over ownership rights. Offer advice on how to handle and resolve these issues.

Foreclosure and Default Scenarios

In the unfortunate event of mortgage default, understanding how the assignment of mortgage affects foreclosure proceedings is crucial. Explain how the assignee handles foreclosures and what options are available to borrowers facing financial difficulties.

Future Trends and Innovations

Explore emerging trends and innovations in the mortgage industry related to the assignment of mortgages. This could include the use of blockchain technology, digital mortgages, or other advancements that may impact the process.

In the complex world of real estate and mortgage financing , the assignment of mortgage plays a pivotal role in the movement of funds and management of risk. It allows lenders to efficiently manage their portfolios, mitigate risk, and participate in the secondary mortgage market. For borrowers, understanding the process and implications of mortgage assignment is essential to ensure the smooth continuation of their monthly mortgage payments.

As you navigate the world of homeownership or consider entering it, remember that the assignment of mortgage is a routine occurrence designed to benefit all parties involved. By staying informed and maintaining open communication with your lender or servicer, you can ensure that your mortgage loan remains a manageable and secure financial commitment.

In summary, purchase of mortgage is a vital mechanism within the mortgage industry that facilitates the transfer of mortgage loans from one party to another. This process helps lenders manage their portfolios, mitigate risk, and participate in the secondary mortgage market.

For borrowers, it means a change in the entity collecting their monthly mortgage payments but typically does not alter the terms of the original loan. Keeping accurate records and staying informed about the transition are crucial steps to ensure a smooth experience for homeowners. So, whether you’re a homeowner, lender, or investor, understanding assignment of mortgage is key to navigating the real estate landscape effectively.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice.

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Written by Alan Noblitt

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Mortgage Assignment Laws and Definition

(This may not be the same place you live)

  What is a Mortgage Assignment?

A mortgage is a legal agreement. Under this agreement, a bank or other lending institution provides a loan to an individual seeking to finance a home purchase. The lender is referred to as a creditor. The person who finances the home owes money to the bank, and is referred to as the debtor.

To make money, the bank charges interest on the loan. To ensure the debtor pays the loan, the bank takes a security interest in what the loan is financing — the home itself. If the buyer fails to pay the loan, the bank can take the property through a foreclosure proceeding.

There are two main documents involved in a mortgage agreement. The document setting the financial terms and conditions of repayment is known as the mortgage note. The bank is the owner of the note. The note is secured by the mortgage. This means if the debtor does not make payment on the note, the bank may foreclose on the home. 

The document describing the mortgaged property is called the mortgage agreement. In the mortgage agreement, the debtor agrees to make payments under the note, and agrees that if payment is not made, the bank may institute foreclosure proceedings and take the home as collateral .

An assignment of a mortgage refers to an assignment of the note and assignment of the mortgage agreement. Both the note and the mortgage can be assigned. To assign the note and mortgage is to transfer ownership of the note and mortgage. Once the note is assigned, the person to whom it is assigned, the assignee, can collect payment under the note. 

Assignment of the mortgage agreement occurs when the mortgagee (the bank or lender) transfers its rights under the agreement to another party. That party is referred to as the assignee, and receives the right to enforce the agreement’s terms against the assignor, or debtor (also called the “mortgagor”). 

What are the Requirements for Executing a Mortgage Assignment?

What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of mortgage assignments, are there any defenses to mortgage assignments, do i need to hire an attorney for help with a mortgage assignment.

For a mortgage to be validly assigned, the assignment document (the document formally assigning ownership from one person to another) must contain:

  • The current assignor name.
  • The name of the assignee.
  • The current borrower or borrowers’ names. 
  • A description of the mortgage, including date of execution of the mortgage agreement, the amount of the loan that remains, and a reference to where the mortgage was initially recorded. A mortgage is recorded in the office of a county clerk, in an index, typically bearing a volume or page number. The reference to where the mortgage was recorded should include the date of recording, volume, page number, and county of recording.
  • A description of the property. The description must be a legal description that unambiguously and completely describes the boundaries of the property.

There are several types of assignments of mortgage. These include a corrective assignment of mortgage, a corporate assignment of mortgage, and a mers assignment of mortgage. A corrective assignment corrects or amends a defect or mistake in the original assignment. A corporate assignment is an assignment of the mortgage from one corporation to another. 

A mers assignment involves the Mortgage Electronic Registration System (MERS). Mortgages often designate MERS as a nominee (agent for) the lender. When the lender assigns a mortgage to MERS, MERS does not actually receive ownership of the note or mortgage agreement. Instead, MERS tracks the mortgage as the mortgage is assigned from bank to bank. 

An advantage of a mortgage assignment is that the assignment permits buyers interested in purchasing a home, to do so without having to obtain a loan from a financial institution. The buyer, through an assignment from the current homeowner, assumes the rights and responsibilities under the mortgage. 

A disadvantage of a mortgage assignment is the consequences of failing to record it. Under most state laws, an entity seeking to institute foreclosure proceedings must record the assignment before it can do so. If a mortgage is not recorded, the judge will dismiss the foreclosure proceeding. 

Failure to observe mortgage assignment procedure can be used as a defense by a homeowner in a foreclosure proceeding. Before a bank can institute a foreclosure proceeding, the bank must record the assignment of the note. The bank must also be in actual possession of the note. 

If the bank fails to “produce the note,” that is, cannot demonstrate that the note was assigned to it, the bank cannot demonstrate it owns the note. Therefore, it lacks legal standing to commence a foreclosure proceeding.

If you need help with preparing an assignment of mortgage, you should contact a mortgage lawyer . An experienced mortgage lawyer near you can assist you with preparing and recording the document.

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Prior to joining LegalMatch, Daniel worked as a legal editor for a large HR Compliance firm, focusing on employer compliance in numerous areas of the law including workplace safety law, health care law, wage and hour law, and cybersecurity. Prior to that, Daniel served as a litigator for several small law firms, handling a diverse caseload that included cases in Real Estate Law (property ownership rights, residential landlord/tenant disputes, foreclosures), Employment Law (minimum wage and overtime claims, discrimination, workers’ compensation, labor-management relations), Construction Law, and Commercial Law (consumer protection law and contracts). Daniel holds a J.D. from the Emory University School of Law and a B.S. in Biological Sciences from Cornell University. He is admitted to practice law in the State of New York and before the State Bar of Georgia. Daniel is also admitted to practice before the United States Courts of Appeals for both the 2nd and 11th Circuits. You can learn more about Daniel by checking out his Linkedin profile and his personal page. Read More

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Promissory Notes, Mortgage Assignments, and MERS’ Role in Real Estate

Promissory Notes, Mortgage Assignments, and MERS’ Role in Real Estate

assignment of mortgage foreclosure

After the fall out of the subprime mortgage crisis that triggered the Great Recession, the effects still linger when looking at homeownership statistics in the United States. Nearly 10 million homeowners lost their homes to foreclosure between 2006 and 2014. Damaged credit and traumatized psyches paired with stricter lending standards and soaring median home prices mean that some former homeowners will never own another home.

Today, the United States is seeing the highest rates of unemployment since the Great Depression at nearly 15%  due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and of those who still own a home, nearly 4.1 million borrowers are struggling to make their monthly payments. Many are turning to forbearance for momentary relief from their mortgages.

For many homeowners, the question of what happens to their mortgage after closing day might not ever come up. Until the threat of foreclosure or the need for forbearance arises, most borrowers simply send in their monthly payments with no questions asked.

Now is a good time to consider the process after closing, and how it affects their property rights. Here are some of the questions to ask.

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What happens after a real estate closing?

  • At closing, the borrower signs the mortgage, the deed, and the promissory note
  • The mortgage and the deed are recorded in the public record
  • The promissory note is held by the lender while the loan is outstanding
  • Payments are sent to the mortgage servicing company
  • The mortgage may be securitized and sold to investors
  • The mortgage may be transferred to another bank
  • The mortgage servicing rights may change to another company
  • When the mortgage is paid in full, a mortgage lien release or satisfaction with a number referencing the original mortgage loan is recorded in the public record to show the debt is no longer outstanding
  • The promissory note is marked as paid in full and returned to the borrower

Banks often sell and buy mortgages from each other as a way to liquidate assets and improve their credit ratings. When the original lender sells the debt to another bank or an investor, a mortgage assignment is created and recorded in the public record and the promissory note is endorsed.

What are Loan Transfer Documents?

Assignments and endorsements prove who owns the debt and subsequently who has the authority to bring foreclosure action.

Mortgage Assignments

A Mortgage Assignment is a document showing a mortgage loan has been transferred from the originator to a third party.

Note Endorsements

In addition to the assignment, the originator of the loan or the most recent holder of the loan must endorse (or sign over) the promissory note whenever the loan changes hands. Sometimes, the note is endorsed “in blank,” which means that any party that possesses the note has the legal authority to enforce it.

While these documents are supposed to be recorded in the public land records systems, sometimes there’s a “break” in the chain. A missing mortgage satisfaction or assignment can cause a huge headache for homeowners when they go to sell. Without knowing who the official mortgage lienholder of the property is, the home can’t be sold. The title agent in charge of the closing is tasked with fixing the issue so that clear ownership rights can be established and the final mortgage payoff can be sent to the right lender if needed.

What is Mortgage Securitization?

In the last 30 years or so, the buying and selling of mortgage loans between lenders, banks, and investors has grown more complicated. When a mortgage is turned into a security, it’s pooled with similar types of loans and sold on the secondary mortgage market. The purchasers or investors in these securities receive interest in principal payments.

Securitization is good for lenders because it allows them to sell mortgage loans from their books and use that money to make more loans.

Where securitization goes wrong, as we saw during the housing crisis, is when bad or “toxic” assets are pooled together and sold on the secondary market to unsuspecting investors. Subprime mortgage-backed securities had received high ratings from credit agencies and offered a higher interest rate, but they also were the first to hemorrhage losses when borrowers began defaulting on homes with underwater mortgages.

Securitization isn’t an inherently good or bad process, it’s simply a mechanism by which banks liquidize assets, increase their credit and ratings, and clear their balance sheets.

For homeowners, securitization means that the mortgage isn’t owned by a single lender and is instead part of a pool of mortgages owned by investors. A mortgage service company is responsible for collecting the mortgage payments and sending it to the proper investors. Securitization also means that tracking the note and who has the authority to enforce it can get messy.

What is the Mortgage Electronic Registration System, Inc. or MERS?

The MERS system is a private, third-party database system used to track servicing rights and ownership of mortgages in the United States. This system of registering the promissory note and mortgage was created to make transferring these documents easier on the secondary mortgage market.

How does MERS work?

For some real estate transactions, the mortgage originator will designate MERS as the mortgagee at closing. These loans are called MERS as Original Mortgagee (MOM) loans. When buying a home, a borrower should see clear language on the mortgage or deed of trust document granting and conveying legal title of the mortgage to MERS as mortgagee. This gives the company the right to act on behalf of the current and subsequent owners of the loan.

In other transactions, the loan may be assigned to MERS in the public record at a later date after closing.

After MERS is designated as a nominee to act on behalf of the lender, it tracks the transfers of the loans between parties and acts as a nominee for each holder. This eliminates the need to file separate assignments in the public record each time the loan is transferred. If a lender sells the loan, MERS will update this information in their system.

Even though MERS is designated as the mortgagee, it doesn’t own the debt or hold the promissory note. MERS doesn’t service mortgages or collect payments on mortgages.

Benefits of MERS

Some of the benefits of the MERS system include:

  • No document drafting fees
  • Eliminates the need for multiple assignments each time the loan changes hands
  • Reduces recording costs
  • Saves time and administrative costs for lenders and servicers
  • Provides the identification of servicers and investors for free for homeowners and lenders
  • Used by Lenders to find undisclosed liens
  • Used by municipalities to find companies responsible for maintaining vacant and abandoned properties
  • Mortgage Identification Numbers (MIN) are assigned to each loan for easy tracking
  • Selling of loans and servicing transfers are more efficient in the secondary market
  • Obtaining lien releases when a lender goes out of business is simplified
  • Cost savings by the mortgage industry is theoretically passed on to homeowners

Does MERS really save consumers money?

The MERS system is not meant to act as a replacement for public land records. However, some states, including Kentucky, New York, Texas, Alabama, and Delaware have sued the company that controls MERS for lost revenue from missing record filing fees. In the case of Kentucky , the state alleged that MERS did not record mortgage assignments with Kentucky County Clerks as they were transferred between banks. At $12 a recording, all those transfers without corresponding mortgage assignments add up to big bucks.

Despite numerous lawsuits challenging MERS over its mortgage assignment authority, the company that controls MERS usually receives favorable judgments . In 2016, courts in Texas ruled that MERS’ mortgage assignments were valid and dismissed two cases. County recorders in Pennsylvania also brought cases claiming that MERS and MERS System members failed to record mortgage assignments when transferring promissory notes, a violation of Pennsylvania recording laws. MERS emerged as the winner of these lawsuits as well.

Kentucky and other states argue that skipping out on these fees hurt the consumers and taxpayers in their states.

What is MERS role in foreclosures?

Depending on the state, a foreclosure process might be either judicial (reviewed by a judge in court) or nonjudicial. In the past, MERS, acting on behalf of lenders, has been named as the plaintiff in foreclosure proceedings. Sometimes MERS was even listed as the beneficiary in nonjudicial notices.

Whether or not MERS has the authority to file foreclosure as either the plaintiff or beneficiary is hotly contested. Some states have ruled that MERS doesn’t have standing to foreclose since it doesn’t have any financial interest in either the property of the promissory note.

MERS Splits the note and the mortgage

A court case from 1872, Carpenter v. Longan , established that where the promissory note goes, a deed of trust or mortgage must follow and, according to the United State’s Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) , the promissory note must also have a clear chain of title.

Foreclosure proceedings during the Great Recession proved to be complicated by the MERS system. Within the MERS system, a note and mortgage may be transferred multiple times, so to avoid an endorsement each time, the note is “endorsed in blank.” In one foreclosure after the other, borrowers were able to demonstrate that the subsequent assignments of the promissory note had gone unendorsed.

Although the MERS systems has helped the mortgage industry, title agents, and even borrowers better manage and understand who has the servicing rights and holds the authority to foreclose, several borrowers facing foreclosure have argued that the system impermissibly “splits” the note and the mortgage between the note holder and MERS as the beneficiary of the deed of trust or mortgage.

This process of bifurcation, it’s claimed, causes the relationship between the mortgage and note to become defective and subsequently unenforceable.

Homeowners facing foreclosure, especially in the aftermath of the housing bubble burst of 2008, were successful in delaying or avoiding foreclosure by arguing that the authority to foreclose was not satisfactorily established due to breaks in the chain of assignments and endorsements.

However, Article 3 of the UCC establishes anyone who possesses the note has the legal authority to enforce it. So foreclosing parties have countered that possession of the note should be enough.

As a result, some states, like Michigan, have ruled in favor of these borrower’s arguments by requiring reunification through valid assignment before foreclosures may proceed. Others have ruled that reunification is not necessary since MERS would be authorized to foreclose for the note holder on their behalf. In 2015, The Nevada Supreme Court actually clarified previous rulings by stating that the involvement of MERS actually cures the defect. This is because the note holder could potentially or theoretically direct or compel MERS to assign the deed of trust, resulting in reunifying the instruments.

Homebuyers should always ask questions

With the advent of eClosing solutions, eNotes, eVaults, and the MERS eRegistry , the real estate, title, and mortgage industry continues to build systems that improve the homebuying experience.

Despite all the advancements, homebuying can be a confusing and overwhelming process. It’s important to ask questions of the right real estate professionals. Hiring your own attorney to represent your interests in the real estate transaction is always a good idea.

While the pros and cons of MERS is debated, homeowners today will want to keep up with recommendations from the CFPB should they fall behind on their mortgage payments and reach out to their mortgage servicer as soon as possible.

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Amanda Farrell is a digital media strategist at PropLogix. She enjoys being a part of a team that gives peace of mind for consumers while making one of the biggest purchases of their lives. She lives in Sarasota with her bunny, Buster, and enjoys painting, playing guitar and mandolin, and yoga.

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Understanding How Assignments of Mortgage Work

The bank or other mortgage lender that provides a borrower with the funds to purchase a home often later transfers or assigns its interest in the mortgage to another firm. When this happens, the borrower will start sending monthly mortgage payments to the new owner of the mortgage instead of the original lender. Some other things, such as the available modes of payment, many also change.  However, the general terms of the mortgage, such as the interest rate and payment amounts, will stay the same.

If you need help with a mortgage, consider finding a financial advisor to work with .

Mortgage Assignment Basics

Mortgages are assigned using a document called an assignment of mortgage. This legally transfers the original lender’s interest in the loan to the new company. After doing this, the original lender will no longer receive the payments of principal and interest. However, by assigning the loan the mortgage company will free up capital. This allows the original lender to make more loans and generate additional origination and other fees.

At closing, borrowers sign a document granting the original lender the right to assign the mortgage elsewhere. This means the original lender doesn’t have to ask for permission to assign the mortgage but can do so whenever it wants to. Often this occurs within a few months after the closing, but it can happen at any time during the term of a mortgage. Once a loan has been assigned, it can be assigned again.

The assignment of mortgage document uses several pieces of information to accurately identify the specific mortgage that is being transferred. These generally include:

The name of the borrower

The date of the mortgage

The jurisdiction where it was recorded

The amount of money that was originally loaned

A legal description of the home or other property used as collateral to secure the loan.

Although a lender doesn’t need to request the borrower’s permission before assigning a mortgage, the lender does have to notify the borrower after the mortgage has been assigned. This notice will generally provide the new lender’s name, contact information and mailing address or other information need to make payments.

Effects of Mortgage Assignment

When a mortgage is assigned, the original terms of the mortgage remain unchanged. The monthly principal and interest, interest rate and total number of payments required to pay the loan off will be the same as on the mortgage when it was signed at closing.

A company assigned a mortgage may have different methods of accepting monthly payments, such as online payments, paper checks or money orders. A borrower who wants more payment methods may be able to get a new mortgage holder to provide them upon request.

Some things may change, however. For instance, the new owner of the mortgage may have a different method of handling escrow payments that are used to pay property taxes and the premiums for hazard insurance. The law requires mortgage companies to charge no more than one-twelfth the annual cost of property taxes and insurance each month. However, they can also require borrowers to maintain a cushion of up to one-sixth the annual total required to pay taxes and insurance. If a new mortgage company has a different policy on this cushion, it could change the total monthly payment.

Don't miss out on news that could impact your finances. Get news and tips to make smarter financial decisions with SmartAsset's semi-weekly email. It's 100% free and you can unsubscribe at any time. Sign up today .

The borrower also does not need to notify the local taxing authorities or the hazard insurance provider about the assignment. The new holder of the mortgage is required to handle these notifications.

Borrowers should check the information about where payments are supposed to go. This need to be accurate so payments will be directed correctly to the holder of the mortgage and the borrower will receive credit for them.

Another important matter that may change when a loan is assigned is the procedure the mortgage company will follow in the event of default. Borrowers should make themselves familiar with the notification methods used by the new mortgage to let them know if payments are not being received and foreclosure is in the offing.

The Bottom Line

Home mortgages are often assigned by their original lenders to other companies. Assignment usually doesn’t change much for the borrower, except that the payments will go to a different address. The original loan amount, interest payment, term and monthly principal and interest part of the payment will stay the same. Assigning mortgages frees up money for the lenders to make more loans. Borrowers don’t have to be told a mortgage will be assigned, since they agree to this at closing. However, they must be notified after an assignment and told how to contact the new mortgage holder.

Mortgage Tips

A financial advisor can help you evaluate home buying and other important financial moves. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now .

Borrowers can find out whether and where their mortgage has been assigned through the Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems (MERS). This is an organization created by mortgage companies to track mortgage assignments. Borrowers can use a free online service provided by MERS to find out who owns their mortgage.

Mortgage rates are more volatile than they have been in a long time. Check out SmartAsset’s mortgage rates table to get a better idea of what the market looks like right now.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/ArLawKa AungTun, ©iStock.com/ridvan_celik, ©iStock.com/damircudic

The post Understanding How Assignments of Mortgage Work appeared first on SmartAsset Blog .

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What Is a Transfer of Mortgage?

How a transfer of mortgage works, special considerations for transfer of mortgage, the bottom line.

  • Personal Finance

Transfer of Mortgage: What it Is and How it Works

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia.

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Lea Uradu, J.D. is a Maryland State Registered Tax Preparer, State Certified Notary Public, Certified VITA Tax Preparer, IRS Annual Filing Season Program Participant, and Tax Writer.

assignment of mortgage foreclosure

Transfer of mortgage is a transaction where either the borrower or lender assigns an existing mortgage (a loan to purchase a property—usually a residential one—using the property as collateral) from the current holder to another person or entity.

Homeowners who are unable to keep current on their mortgage payments may seek a transfer so that they do not default and go into foreclosure. However, not every mortgage is transferable . Here's how a transfer of mortgage works, and how to tell if your mortgage allows this strategy.

key takeaways

  • A transfer of mortgage is the reassignment of an existing mortgage from the current holder to another person or entity.
  • Not all mortgages can be transferred to another person.
  • If a mortgage can be transferred, the lender has the right to approve the person assuming the loan.
  • Many mortgage lenders often include a due-on-sale clause in their loans that prohibits a home seller transferring a mortgage to a buyer.

A transfer of mortgage lets a buyer take over the current homeowner's mortgage, assuming the same terms and conditions as they take over responsibility for payments. If your mortgage allows it, this strategy can help you avoid foreclosure, but it can have advantages for the new mortgage owner as well.

For one, the new mortgage owner may want to take on an older mortgage because such a transfer could let them take advantage of previous interest rates if they are lower than the current market rates. Although the new mortgage owner may have to undergo a credit check by the lender.

A transfer of the mortgage, if completed successfully without challenge or stipulations, would not change the terms or length of the loan. The new mortgage owner would only be responsible for the remaining outstanding balance. Through a transfer of the mortgage, a buyer might also avoid having to pay closing costs associated with a new mortgage.

Many mortgages are not eligible for transfer . Mortgages that are eligible are considered "assumable." In order to transfer a mortgage, the mortgage lender will typically need to verify that the person or entity that will assume the loan has adequate income and credit history to be able to make payments in a timely manner.

If you are not allowed to transfer a mortgage due to the loan's underwriting, you may need to explore other options to avoid foreclosure . For example, you could work with your lender to see if they will agree to other payment arrangements, such as a temporary suspension of your payment obligation.

Another option to avoid foreclosure is to sell the home and have a potential buyer, colleague, family member, or another entity agree to make up any difference between the home's sale price and the unpaid loan balance.

Lenders who want to deter a transfer of mortgage might include a clause in the mortgage that requires the remaining balance of the loan to be due on the sale of the property.

This due on sale clause ensures that when homeowners sell their houses, they cannot transfer the mortgage to the buyer (which could play a key part in a homebuyer's making an offer, especially if the mortgage interest was lower than the current market rates). These clauses in effect require the seller to repay the full outstanding balance on the loan, perhaps with the sale proceeds, and likewise compel the buyer to take out a new mortgage to make the purchase.

Under the 1982 Garn-St. Germain Act , lenders cannot enforce the due-on-sale clause in certain situations even if ownership has changed.

You can potentially avoid triggering a due-on-sale clause by transferring the mortgage to an immediate family member, or to a spouse from whom one is legally separated or divorced.

Further, the transfer may be a result of an inheritance following the death of the borrower, and the family member is moving into the home. In such an instance, the lender might not have grounds to prevent the transfer of the mortgage. If the property is transferred to a living trust and the borrower is the trust’s beneficiary , the mortgage usually can also be transferred as well.

Can You Add a Co-Borrower to Your Mortgage?

Once you have a mortgage on your own, you cannot add a co-borrower without refinancing the loan. Many mortgage lenders allow co-borrowers, but some may not. The requirements for a home loan will vary by lender.

What Types of Mortgages are Assumable Mortgages?

Assumable mortgages that can be transferred to another person or entity may include Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loans, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans, and Veterans Affairs (VA) loans. Conventional mortgages backed by Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae are generally not assumable.

What Is an Unofficial Transfer?

An unofficial transfer is not a legal arrangement. In this case, the original homeowner continues to make payments to their mortgage lender, but they receive payments from another party to help them make the payments.

Whether you can transfer a mortgage to another party will depend on what type of mortgage you have and the lender's standards. Most conventional mortgages backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are not eligible for mortgage transfers. Before you go forward with this strategy of avoiding foreclosure, consider alternatives such as working with your lender or requesting forbearance.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. " Assumptions ."

Congress.gov. " H.R.6267 - Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 ."

United States Department of Agriculture. " Chapter 2 - Overview of Section 502 ."

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Assigning Loan Documents: Practical Reminders

The recent Supreme Court of Delaware case  J.M. Shrewsbury v. The Bank of New York Mellon ,   CA No. N15L-03-108 (Del. 2017), provides a reminder of the importance of clearly documenting the assignment of loan documents. The Court’s holding requires that prior to the assignee of a mortgage loan filing suit on the note or mortgage, the assignee must have received both an allonge/assignment of the note and an assignment of the mortgage. The case is a reminder of the importance of maintaining a precise chain of title when assigning loan documents. The facts of the case as described below demonstrate the need to make sure that you “don’t leave the note behind.”

In 2007, J.M. Shrewsbury and Kathy Shrewsbury signed a promissory note in favor of Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. Concurrently, the Shrewburys were granted a mortgage to secure their obligations under the note, which mortgage encumbered real property in Delaware. In 2011, the mortgage was assigned to The Bank of New York Mellon (Bank). In 2013, the Shrewsburys requested and received a copy of the original note, which contained no indication that the note had been assigned. Neither party disputed the fact that the Shrewsburys stopped making mortgage payments in 2010.

The Bank commenced a mortgage foreclosure action in 2015 in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware,  Bank of N.Y. Mellon v. Shrewsbury , C.A. No. N15L-03-108 CLS (Del. Super. Ct. Feb. 17, 2016). In holding in favor of the Bank, the Superior Court found that the Bank need only show that it had a valid assignment of the mortgage to enforce its rights. The Shrewsburys appealed the decision to the Court.

In reversing and remanding the decision of the Superior Court, the Court followed its reasoning in Iowa-Wisconsin Bridge Co. v. Phoenix Finance Corporation, Iowa-Wisconsin Bridge Co. v. Phoenix Finance Corporation , 25 A.2d 383, 389 (Del. 1942), stating that a debt is an essential requisite to a mortgage. While persuaded by wide-ranging case law and other respected authorities, the Court’s decision relied most heavily on the United States Supreme Court case  Carpenter v. Longan,  83 U.S. 271 (1872), holding that the “note and mortgage are inseparable; the former as essential, the latter as an incident. An assignment of the note carries the mortgage with it, while an assignment of the latter alone is a nullity.”

Practical Reminders

While this case involved a residential transaction, important considerations can be applied in commercial mortgage transactions whether in connection with construction, bridge or permanent mortgage financing, a loan sale, a transfer of a loan to an affiliate of the original lender, or other assignment of the loan.

Practical reminders include:

  • Make sure that the chain of title is precise when assigning the mortgage, the note and other collateral documents such as assignments of leases and rents, guarantees and UCC’s. Don’t leave the note “behind.”
  • Assign and endorse the note by allonge so that the chain of title is complete. Firmly affix the allonge(s) to the underlying note.
  • Keep good records of all documentation, including recorded ( i.e. the mortgage an assignment of mortgage) and unrecorded documents. Retain originals in a safe place (such as under the control of a custodian or servicer or in a vault) and copies of all loan documents including assignment documents.
  • When the loan is assigned, always deliver the original note along with the original allonge.

Members of our Real Estate and Finance Groups regularly handle commercial real estate financing and sales transactions throughout the country. If you have questions or would like further information, please contact Tim Davis ( davist@whiteandwilliams.com ; 215.864.6829) or Pat Haggerty ( haggertyp@whiteandwilliams.com ; 215.864.6811).

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An assignment of mortgage is a document which indicates that a mortgage has been transferred from the original lender or borrower to a third party. Assignments of mortgage are more commonly seen when lenders sell mortgages to other lenders. When someone has what is known as an assumable mortgage, it is possible for the borrower to transfer the mortgage to another person, in which case an assignment of mortgage will need to be filed to record the transaction.

This document indicates that the loan obligation has been transferred. It usually describes the property so that there is no confusion about which piece of real estate is under discussion. It should include the name of the original party, along with the name of the third party, with contact information and the date that the assignment of mortgage becomes valid. In the case of an assignment of mortgage between lenders, the document notes the identity of the borrower, while assumed mortgages identify the lender and indicate that the transfer took place between borrowers.

Lenders routinely sell mortgages, and in fact a mortgage may be transferred multiple times before it has been paid off. Lenders are not required to notify borrowers when they sell mortgages, and borrowers do not have an opportunity to contest the sale. The new lender is required to send out a notification indicating that a sale took place and providing information about how to make mortgage payments to the new lender. The borrower may attempt to negotiate a change in terms, or if the borrower does not want to work with the new lender, it may be possible to apply for a new mortgage to pay off the old one.

With an assumable mortgage, the issue is a bit trickier. Lenders do not want borrowers to assign their mortgages to people who cannot keep up with the payments, as then they will be faced with having to foreclose and sell the property, and this adds to the expense of servicing the loan. As a result, people who wish to assume a mortgage must demonstrate that they are financially capable of taking on the loan, and that they fully understand the terms of the loan.

An assignment of mortgage will be filed in the same government office which handles ownership records, property taxes, and related matters. People should be aware that sometimes an assignment of mortgage is not recorded for several months, especially if there is a backlog of documenting material which needs to be gone through.

If borrowers receive a notice in the mail indicating that their mortgage has been transferred, they should call their lenders to confirm the sale and ask who the mortgage was sold to. It is also advisable to check the records office to confirm that an assignment of mortgage has been followed. Borrowers should be aware that some scammers prey on people by claiming that their mortgages have been transferred when this is not actually the case.

Following via: law.justia.com

CHAPTER 701

ASSIGNMENT AND CANCELLATION OF MORTGAGES

701.01  Assignment.

701.02  Assignment not effectual against creditors unless recorded and indicated in title of document; applicability.

701.03  Cancellation.

701.04  Cancellation of mortgages, liens, and judgments.

701.041  Title insurer; mortgage release certificate.

701.06  Certain cancellations and satisfactions of mortgages validated.

701.01  Assignment. –Any mortgagee may assign and transfer any mortgage made to her or him, and the person to whom any mortgage may be assigned or transferred may also assign and transfer it, and that person or her or his assigns or subsequent assignees may lawfully have, take and pursue the same means and remedies which the mortgagee may lawfully have, take or pursue for the foreclosure of a mortgage and for the recovery of the money secured thereby.

History. –s. 1, Dec. 11, 1834; RS 1985; GS 2498; RGS 3840; CGL 5743; s. 782, ch. 97-102.

701.02  Assignment not effectual against creditors unless recorded and indicated in title of document; applicability. —

(1)  An assignment of a mortgage upon real property or of any interest therein, is not good or effectual in law or equity, against creditors or subsequent purchasers, for a valuable consideration, and without notice, unless the assignment is contained in a document that, in its title, indicates an assignment of mortgage and is recorded according to law.

(2)  This section also applies to assignments of mortgages resulting from transfers of all or any part or parts of the debt, note or notes secured by mortgage, and none of same is effectual in law or in equity against creditors or subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration without notice, unless a duly executed assignment be recorded according to law.

(3)  Any assignment of a mortgage, duly executed and recorded according to law, purporting to assign the principal of the mortgage debt or the unpaid balance of such principal, shall, as against subsequent purchasers and creditors for value and without notice, be held and deemed to assign any and all accrued and unpaid interest secured by such mortgage, unless such interest is specifically and affirmatively reserved in such an assignment by the assignor, and a reservation of such interest or any part thereof may not be implied.

(4)  Notwithstanding subsections (1), (2), and (3) governing the assignment of mortgages, chapters 670-680 of the Uniform Commercial Code of this state govern the attachment and perfection of a security interest in a mortgage upon real property and in a promissory note or other right to payment or performance secured by that mortgage. The assignment of such a mortgage need not be recorded under this section for purposes of attachment or perfection of a security interest in the mortgage under the Uniform Commercial Code.

(5)  Notwithstanding subsection (4), a creditor or subsequent purchaser of real property or any interest therein, for valuable consideration and without notice, is entitled to rely on a full or partial release, discharge, consent, joinder, subordination, satisfaction, or assignment of a mortgage upon such property made by the mortgagee of record, without regard to the filing of any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement that purports to perfect a security interest in the mortgage or in a promissory note or other right to payment or performance secured by the mortgage, and the filing of any such financing statement does not constitute notice for the purposes of this section. For the purposes of this subsection, the term “mortgagee of record” means the person named as the mortgagee in the recorded mortgage or, if an assignment of the mortgage has been recorded in accordance with this section, the term “mortgagee of record” means the assignee named in the recorded assignment.

History. –s. 1, ch. 6909, 1915; RGS 3841; CGL 5744; s. 13, ch. 20954, 1941; s. 2, ch. 89-41; s. 20, ch. 2005-241.

701.03  Cancellation. –Whenever the amount of money due on any mortgage shall be fully paid, the mortgagee or assignee shall within 60 days thereafter cancel the same in the manner provided by law.

History. –RS 1986; GS 2499; RGS 3842; CGL 5745; s. 171, ch. 73-333.

701.04  Cancellation of mortgages, liens, and judgments. —

(1)  Within 14 days after receipt of the written request of a mortgagor, the holder of a mortgage shall deliver to the mortgagor at a place designated in the written request an estoppel letter setting forth the unpaid principal balance, interest due, and the per diem rate. Whenever the amount of money due on any mortgage, lien, or judgment shall be fully paid to the person or party entitled to the payment thereof, the mortgagee, creditor, or assignee, or the attorney of record in the case of a judgment, to whom such payment shall have been made, shall execute in writing an instrument acknowledging satisfaction of said mortgage, lien, or judgment and have the same acknowledged, or proven, and duly entered of record in the book provided by law for such purposes in the proper county. Within 60 days of the date of receipt of the full payment of the mortgage, lien, or judgment, the person required to acknowledge satisfaction of the mortgage, lien, or judgment shall send or cause to be sent the recorded satisfaction to the person who has made the full payment. In the case of a civil action arising out of the provisions of this section, the prevailing party shall be entitled to attorney’s fees and costs.

(2)  Whenever a writ of execution has been issued, docketed, and indexed with a sheriff and the judgment upon which it was issued has been fully paid, it shall be the responsibility of the party receiving payment to request, in writing, addressed to the sheriff, return of the writ of execution as fully satisfied.

History. –s. 1, ch. 4138, 1893; s. 1, ch. 4918, 1901; GS 2500; RGS 3843; CGL 5746; s. 1, ch. 80-17; s. 15, ch. 93-250; s. 12, ch. 94-170.

701.041  Title insurer; mortgage release certificate. —

(1)  DEFINITIONS.–For purposes of this section:

(a)  “Mortgage” means a mortgage or mortgage lien on an interest in real property in this state, including any modifications thereof, given to secure a loan in the principal amount of $500,000 or less, other than a mortgage securing an open-end or revolving credit agreement.

(b)  “Mortgagee” means:

1.  The grantee of a mortgage; or

2.  If a mortgage has been assigned of record, the last person to whom the mortgage has been assigned of record.

(c)  “Mortgage servicer” means the last person to whom a mortgagor or the mortgagor’s successor in interest has been instructed by a mortgagee to send payments on a loan secured by a mortgage. A person transmitting a payoff statement is the mortgage servicer for the mortgage described in the payment statement.

(d)  “Mortgagor” means the grantor of a mortgage.

(e)  “Payoff statement” means a statement of the amount of:

1.  The unpaid balance of a loan secured by a mortgage, including principal, interest, and any other charges properly due under or secured by the mortgage.

2.  Interest on a per-day basis for the unpaid balance.

(f)  “Record” means to record with the clerk of the circuit court or the comptroller in the county or counties in which the real property securing the mortgage is located.

(g)  “Title insurer” means a corporation or other business entity authorized and licensed to transact the business of insuring titles to interests in real property in this state under chapter 624.

(2)  CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE.–An officer or duly appointed agent of a title insurer may, on behalf of a mortgagor or a person who acquired from the mortgagor title to all or a part of the property described in a mortgage, execute a certificate of release that complies with the requirements of this section and record the certificate of release in the real property records of each county in which the mortgage is recorded if a satisfaction or release of the mortgage has not been executed and recorded after the date payment in full of the loan secured by the mortgage was made in accordance with a payoff statement furnished by the mortgagee or the mortgage servicer.

(3)  CONTENTS.–A certificate of release executed under this section must contain:

(a)  The name of the mortgagor, the name of the original mortgagee, and, if applicable, the mortgage servicer; the date of the mortgage; the date of recording; and the volume and page or document number in the real property records in which the mortgage is recorded, together with similar information for the last recorded assignment of the mortgage.

(b)  A statement that the mortgage, including any modifications thereof, was in the principal amount of $500,000 or less.

(c)  The name of the title insurer filing the certificate of release, a statement that the person executing the certificate of release is an officer or a duly appointed agent of the title insurer, a statement that the title insurer is authorized and licensed to transact the business of insuring titles to interests in real property in this state under chapter 624 or chapter 626, and, if executed by a duly appointed agent, shall further provide the recording information of the appointment of such agent as required by subsection (4).

(d)  A statement that the certificate of release is made on behalf of the mortgagor or a person who acquired title from the mortgagor to all or a part of the property described in the mortgage.

(e)  A statement that the mortgagee or mortgage servicer provided a payoff statement which was used to make payment in full of the unpaid balance of the loan secured by the mortgage.

(f)  A statement that payment in full of the unpaid balance of the loan secured by the mortgage was made in accordance with the payoff statement and that a copy of the certificate of release was sent to the mortgagee or mortgage servicer that provided the payoff statement.

(4)  EXECUTION.–

(a)  A certificate of release authorized by subsection (2) must be duly executed, sworn to or affirmed under penalty of perjury before a notary public, and recorded and may be executed by an officer of a title insurer or by a duly appointed agent of a title insurer. Such delegation to an agent by a title insurer shall not relieve the title insurer of any liability for damages caused by the agent for the execution or recordation of a certificate of release.

(b)  The appointment of an agent must be duly executed, acknowledged, and recorded by an officer of a title insurer and must state:

1.  The title insurer as the principal.

2.  The identity of the person, partnership, or corporation authorized to act as agent to execute and record certificates of release provided for in this section on behalf of the title insurer.

3.  That the agent has the full authority to execute and record certificates of release provided for in this section on behalf of the title insurer.

(c)  A separate appointment of agent shall not be necessary for each certificate of release provided that at least one such appointment is recorded in the county in which the mortgaged property is located. The appointment of agent must be rerecorded where necessary to establish authority of the agent, but such authority shall continue until a revocation of appointment is recorded in the office of the county recorder in which the appointment of agent was recorded.

(d)  After recordation of a title insurer’s revocation of appointment in the office of the county recorder in which the appointment was recorded, the agent whose appointment is revoked in such county shall have no further authority to execute or record certificates of release as provided in this section on behalf of that title insurer with respect to any mortgages recorded in that county, and no such certificate of release thereafter executed or recorded by that agent on behalf of that title insurer shall be effective to release any mortgage recorded in that county.

(5)  EFFECT.–For purposes of releasing the mortgage, a certificate of release containing the information and statements provided for in subsection (3) and executed as provided in subsection (4) is entitled to be recorded with the county recorder and operates as a release of the mortgage described in the certificate of release. The county recorder shall rely upon the certificate to release the mortgage. Recording of a certificate of release by a title insurer or its agent shall not relieve the mortgagor, or the mortgagor’s successors or assigns, from any personal liability on the loan or other obligations secured by the mortgage. A certificate of release recorded pursuant to this section fulfills any other obligation of the mortgagee or mortgage servicer to file a satisfaction or release of the mortgage.

(6)  LIABILITY OF TITLE INSURER.–

(a)  In addition to any other remedy provided by law, a title insurer recording a certificate of release under this section shall be liable to the holder of the obligation secured by the mortgage for actual damage sustained due to the recording of the certificate of release. Reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees shall be awarded to the prevailing party.

(b)  The title insurer named in a certificate of release filed by a duly appointed agent shall be liable pursuant to this subsection without regard to whether the title insurer authorized the specific certificate of release recorded by the agent.

(c)  The title insurer shall have no liability under this subsection if the title insurer shows that payment in full of the unpaid balance of the loan secured by the mortgage was made in accordance with the payoff statement furnished by the mortgagee or the mortgage servicer.

(d)  Liability of a title insurer pursuant to this section shall be considered to be a title insurance claim on real property in this state pursuant to s. 627.7865.

(7)  RECORDING.–If a mortgage is recorded in more than one county and a certificate of release is recorded in one of such counties, a certified copy of the certificate of release may be recorded in another of such counties with the same effect as the original. In all cases, the certificate of release shall be entered and indexed as satisfactions of mortgage are entered and indexed.

(8)  APPLICATION.–This section applies only to a mortgage, including any modifications of such mortgage, in the principal amount of $500,000 or less.

(9)  PREMIUM.–The Financial Services Commission shall adopt rules establishing an actuarially sound premium charge to be made for each certificate of release recorded pursuant to this section.

History. –s. 1, ch. 2005-122.

701.06  Certain cancellations and satisfactions of mortgages validated. –All cancellations or satisfactions of mortgages made prior to the enactment of chapter 4138, Acts of 1893, by the mortgagee or assignee of record of such mortgage entering same on the margin of the record of such mortgage in the presence of the custodian of such record and attested by the said custodian and signed by said mortgagee or assignee of record of such mortgage, shall be valid and effectual for every purpose as if the same had been done subsequent to the enactment of chapter 4138, Acts of 1893.

History. –s. 1, ch. 14763, 1931; CGL 1936 Supp. 5746(1).

FORECLOSURE MILL EMPLOYEE SIGNATURES (FORGERIES) ON ASSIGNMENT OF MORTGAGES.

______________________________________

assignment of mortgage foreclosure

____________

For more info on Assignment of Mortgage head Over to

LPS 101 & MERS 101

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Russian Company OIIAI

Brief profile.

active International

TIN 9909125356
Region, city Moscow Oblast, Dubna
Company Age (for comparison: the industry average is 10 years)
Core Activity Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
Scale of Operation
Revenue and its change over the year

in 2023 (+18.3%)

Founders no data available
Manager (director)
Where the company is listed as the founder (10%; 10 thousand RUB) (47 million RUB)

Facts to Consider

For two years in a row, the organization suffered a loss (in 2023 – 223 million RUB).

There are enforcement proceedings in the bailiff database

There are 3 more firms at this address.

The organization is the founder (co-founder) of a mass media

This is an international organization.

show 3 more positive facts

Complete Profile

  • 1. General Information
  • 2. Registration in the Russian Federation
  • 3. Company's Activities
  • 4. Legal Address
  • 5. Owners, Founders of the Entity
  • 6. OIIAI CEO
  • 7. Entities Founded by Company
  • 8. Company Finance
  • 9. Timeline of key events
  • 10. Latest Changes in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE)

General Information

Full name of the organization: OBEDINENNYI INSTITUT IADERNYKH ISSLEDOVANII

TIN: 9909125356 (region of TIN receipt – Other territories including the Baikonur cosmodrome)

KPP: 501063001

PSRN: 1035002200221

Location: 141980, Moscow Oblast, Dubna, ul. Zholio Kiuri, 6

Line of business: Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (OKVED code 72.19)

Organization status: International, active

Form of incorporation: Intergovernmental international organizations (code 40001 according to OKOPF)

Registration in the Russian Federation

The tax authority where the legal entity is registered: Mezhraionnaia inspektsiia Federalnoi nalogovoi sluzhby №12 po Moskovskoi oblasti (inspection code – 5010).

Registration with the Pension Fund: registration number 060008000376 dated 24 February 1992.

Registration with the Social Insurance Fund: registration number 503001125150301 dated 29 June 2001.

Company's Activities

The main activity of the organization is Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (OKVED code 72.19).

Additionally, the organization listed the following activities:

18.11 Newspaper printing
18.12 Other printing
18.14 Binding and related services
25.91 Manufacture of metal drums and similar containers
27.12 Manufacture of electrical distribution and control equipment

The organization is included in the Roskomnadzor registry of registered mass media as a founder (co-founder) of the following media:

Kratkie soobshcheniia OIIAI (JINR RAPID COMMUNICATION)№ 013176validprint media magazineRussian Federation, CIS, foreign countries141980, Moskva g., ul.ZH.Kiuri, d.6, k.23
Pisma v zhurnal "Fizika elementarnykh chastits i atomnogo iadra. Physics of Particlesand Nuclei Letters. Pisma v ECHAIA"PI № FS 77 - 17324validprint media magazineCIS, Russian Federation, foreign countries141890, Moskovskaia obl., g. Dubna, ul. Zholio Kiuri, d. 6, LVE
Pisma v zhurnal Fizika elementarnykh chastits i atomnogo iadra A TIAZHELYE IONY. Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters A HEAVY IONS. Pisma v ECHAIA A TIAZHELYE IONYPI № FS 77 - 38606validprint media magazineRussian Federation141980, Moskovskaia obl., g. Dubna, ul. Zholio Kiuri, d. 6
Fizika elementarnykh chastits i atomnogo iadra. Physics of elementary particles and atomic nucleiPI № FS 77 - 60889validprint media magazineRussian Federation141980, Moskovskaia obl., g. Dubna, ul. Zholio Kiuri, d. 6

OIIAI holds licenses entitling to carry out the following activities:

Number, date of issue Issued by Types of operations Valid
TSO-02-210-14051
of 07/29/2024
CENTRAL INTERREGIONAL TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION FOR SUPERVISION OF NUCLEAR AND RADIATION SAFETY OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR SUPERVISION Placement, construction, operation and decommissioning of nuclear installations, radiation sources and storage facilities for nuclear materials and radioactive substances, storage facilities for radioactive waste from 07/29/2024
GN-03-108-4629
of 04/25/2024
FEDERAL SERVICE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND NUCLEAR SUPERVISION Placement, construction, operation and decommissioning of nuclear installations, radiation sources and storage facilities for nuclear materials and radioactive substances, storage facilities for radioactive waste from 04/25/2024
50RPO0006015
of 07/21/2023
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD OF THE MOSCOW REGION Retail sale of alcoholic beverages licensed by the subjects of the Russian Federation or local governments in accordance with the powers granted by law 07/21/2023 - 08/06/2028

Legal Address

OIIAI is registered at 141980, Moscow Oblast, Dubna, ul. Zholio Kiuri, 6. ( show on a map )

The following organization are also registered at the following address (including liquidated organizations):

  • TOO "NA "EDFURS" (liquidated 07/26/2017)

Owners, Founders of the Entity

There is no data on the founders of OIIAI as of 09/20/2024 in the Uniform State Register of Legal Entities. The previous founders were:

Founders from which date Until
01/17/2003 12/15/2021
PRAVITELSTVO RESPUBLIKI ARMENIIA 01/17/2003 12/15/2021
01/17/2003 12/15/2021
PRAVITELSTVO RESPUBLIKI BOLGARIIA 01/17/2003 12/15/2021
01/17/2003 12/15/2021

The head of the organization (a person who has the right to act on behalf of a legal entity without a power of attorney) since 20 January 2021 is director Trubnikov Grigorii Vladimirovich (TIN: 501002711975).

Previously the organization was managed by (director of the institute from 04/28/2012 until 01/20/2021 * ).

Entities Founded by Company

Currently OIIAI is listed as a founder in the following organizations:

  • OOO "DVIN" (Moscow Oblast, Dubna; 10%; 10 thousand RUB)
  • OOO "NPO "ATOM" (Moscow Oblast, Dubna; 47 million RUB)

Previously the organization was listed as a founder in:

  • SNT "KOSMOS" (Moscow Oblast, Taldom, d. Novotroitsa) - until 12/31/2021
  • NP "MITSNT SNG" (Moscow Oblast, Dubna) - until 12/15/2021
  • AO "MINTS" (Moscow Oblast, Dubna; 65.05%; 7.1 million RUB) - until 01/03/2022
  • LIMITED LIABILITY CORPORATION "CYCLON" (LLC "CYCLON") (Moscow Oblast, Dubna; 300 thousand RUB) - liquidated 01/12/2015
  • "DUBNA-DETECTORS" LTD (Moscow Oblast, Dubna; 2 thousand RUB) - liquidated 08/02/2018

Company Finance

In 2023, the organization received the revenue of 1.5 billion RUB, which is 231 million RUB, or by 18.3 %, more than a year ago.

As of December 31, 2023, the organization's total assets were 127 billion RUB This is 12.7 billion RUB (by 11.1 %) more than a year earlier.

The net assets of OIIAI as of 12/31/2023 totaled 125 billion RUB.

The organization is not subject to special taxation regimes (operates under a common regime).

The organization had no tax arrears as of 05/10/2024.

Enforcement proceedings

In relation to a legal entity, the database of the Federal Bailiff Service contains the following enforcement proceedings as of 10/13/2024:

Enforcement proceedings, number, date of initiationAmount due, rub.Remaining debt balance, rub.
Other property penalties in favor of the budget system of the Russian Federation (other income administrator with the code of the head of the KBK, except 322) for period 2022
Resolution on the collection of the performance fee
The executive list # from 09/09/2022
Performance fee for period 2023
Resolution on the collection of the performance fee
The decision of the bailiff # from 07/10/2023
0
Total enforcement proceedings: 2

Timeline of key events

  • is no longer listed as the founder in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.
  • PRAVITELSTVO RESPUBLIKI ARMENIIA is no longer listed as the founder in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.
  • PRAVITELSTVO RESPUBLIKI BOLGARIIA is no longer listed as the founder in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.
  • Legal address – Moscow Oblast, Dubna, ul. Zholio Kiuri, 6 .
  • Information about the founder was entered – .
  • Information about the founder was entered – PRAVITELSTVO RESPUBLIKI ARMENIIA.
  • Information about the founder was entered – PRAVITELSTVO RESPUBLIKI BOLGARIIA.

Latest Changes in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE)

  • 09/13/2024 . Representation by the licensing authority of information about the grant of a license.
  • 05/25/2024 . Submission by the licensing authority of information on the renewal of documents confirming the existence of a license (information on the renewal of a license).
  • 05/01/2024 . Representation by the licensing authority of information about the grant of a license.
  • 02/10/2024 . Representation by the licensing authority of information about the grant of a license.
  • 11/02/2023 . Submission by the licensing authority of information on the renewal of documents confirming the existence of a license (information on the renewal of a license).
  • 08/16/2023 . Submission by the licensing authority of information on the renewal of documents confirming the existence of a license (information on the renewal of a license).
  • 08/14/2023 . Provision by the licensing authority of information on the assignment of a previously issued license number in ERUL.
  • 08/02/2023 . Submission by the licensing authority of information on the renewal of documents confirming the existence of a license (information on the renewal of a license).
  • 07/21/2023 . Submission by the licensing authority of information on the renewal of documents confirming the existence of a license (information on the renewal of a license).
  • 07/17/2023 . Recognition of an entry made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities in relation to a legal entity, containing information received from another body, invalid on the basis of a message received from the specified body.

* The date of change in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities is shown (may be different from the actual date).

The data presented on this page have been obtained from official sources: the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE), the State Information Resource for Financial Statements, the website of the Federal Tax Service (FTS), the Ministry of Finance and the Federal State Statistics Service.

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USD61.5333Rub.-0.04
EUR68.5358Rub.-0.12
CNY8.97105Rub.+0.03
city,

Analysis of real estate market in Moscow Oblast, Russia:

  ,   ,
  ,  
RUB: USD: /m² EUR: /m²
USD: /ft²GBP: /ft² CHF: /m²
CNY: /m²JPY: /m²
Change of cost per square foot in per week (USD):
Change of average apartment cost in rubles per week,
108 apartments$3.44 million5.47 thousand m²
58.9 thousand ft²
flats/apartments in secondary housing market
1 bedroom apartments27.8%30$756.9 thousand1.09 thousand m²
11.8 thousand ft²
2 bedroom apartments32.4%35$1.07 million1.63 thousand m²
17.5 thousand ft²
3 bedroom apartments33.3%36$1.34 million2.31 thousand m²
24.8 thousand ft²
multi-bedroom apartments6.5%7$280.3 thousand442 m²
4.76 thousand ft²
average apartment cost per square foot/meter
1 bedroom apartments
2 bedroom apartments
3 bedroom apartments
multi-bedroom apartments
flats/apartments cost on 06.01.2020
1 bedroom flat36.4 m²391.9 ft²
2 bedroom flat46.6 m²501.1 ft²
3 bedroom flat64.1 m²689.7 ft²
4+ bedroom flat63.1 m²679.5 ft²
| | |
and date of original publication. Liability limitation: the owner and administration of website RLT24.com are not responsible for the interpretation and consequences of using the materials from this website.

IMAGES

  1. Free Printable Assignment Of Mortgage Form (PDF & WORD)

    assignment of mortgage foreclosure

  2. Kostenloses Assignment Of Mortgage Template

    assignment of mortgage foreclosure

  3. Assignment of Mortgage Agreement

    assignment of mortgage foreclosure

  4. FREE 9+ Sample Assignment of Mortgage Templates in PDF

    assignment of mortgage foreclosure

  5. ASSIGNMENT OF MORTGAGE

    assignment of mortgage foreclosure

  6. FREE 9+ Sample Assignment of Mortgage Templates in PDF

    assignment of mortgage foreclosure

VIDEO

  1. Carrington's case. Defective Assignment Explained. FORECLOSURE Defense

  2. WHAT IS AN ASSIGNMENT OF MORTGAGE?

  3. Dhurata Doko robosigner deposition Part 1

  4. Dhurata Doko robosigner deposition Part 2

  5. Class-44 || Assignment & Mortgage || @fullstudy1993

  6. Chapter 8 Securities and modes of Registering charges

COMMENTS

  1. Understanding the Assignment of Mortgages: What You Need To Know

    When your original lender transfers your mortgage account and their interests in it to a new lender, that's called an assignment of mortgage. To do this, your lender must use an assignment of mortgage document. This document ensures the loan is legally transferred to the new owner. It's common for mortgage lenders to sell the mortgages to ...

  2. Foreclosure Defenses: Is Your Mortgage Properly Assigned?

    An assignment of mortgage serves as proof of the loan's transfer from one party to another. Courts have dismissed some foreclosure cases when the foreclosing party couldn't produce an assignment. Challenging a Foreclosure Based on a Faulty Assignment. Depending on state law, if the lender doesn't have an assignment or didn't record it properly ...

  3. The Legally Invalid Assignment Defense to Foreclosure

    The mortgage industry uses a tool known as the Mortgage Electronic Registration System (MERS) to keep track of assignments. MERS may be a nominee for the lender, or it may receive the mortgage as an assignment. If MERS is the current assignee, it cannot pursue a foreclosure because it does not have an interest in the promissory note.

  4. The Difference Between a Mortgage Assignment and a Note ...

    Courts have dismissed some foreclosure cases when the foreclosing party couldn't produce an assignment. But some states don't allow borrowers to challenge the legality of assignments. And some states follow the general rule that "a mortgage follows the note." So, the absence of an assignment of mortgage won't necessarily stop a foreclosure.

  5. Understanding How Assignments of Mortgage Work

    Mortgages are assigned using a document called an assignment of mortgage. This legally transfers the original lender's interest in the loan to the new company. After doing this, the original lender will no longer receive the payments of principal and interest. However, by assigning the loan the mortgage company will free up capital.

  6. What Is Assignment Of Mortgage?

    An assignment of mortgage is a legal term that refers to the transfer of the security instrument that underlies your mortgage loan − aka your home. When a lender sells the mortgage on, an investor effectively buys the note, and the mortgage is assigned to them at this time. The assignment of mortgage occurs because without a security ...

  7. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of mortgage assignment

    Mortgage assignment is a common practice used by lenders to better manage their loan portfolios. Lenders might raise funds to offer more loans or issue new mortgages by selling or transferring mortgage loans to other financial organizations. This procedure aids in keeping their portfolios risk-balanced and liquid. 2.

  8. Assignment of Mortgage Laws and Definition

    An assignment of a mortgage refers to an assignment of the note and assignment of the mortgage agreement. Both the note and the mortgage can be assigned. To assign the note and mortgage is to transfer ownership of the note and mortgage. Once the note is assigned, the person to whom it is assigned, the assignee, can collect payment under the ...

  9. Promissory Notes, Mortgage Assignments, and MERS' Role in ...

    Mortgage Assignments. A Mortgage Assignment is a document showing a mortgage loan has been transferred from the originator to a third party. Note Endorsements. In addition to the assignment, the originator of the loan or the most recent holder of the loan must endorse (or sign over) the promissory note whenever the loan changes hands.

  10. Assignment of Mortgage definition and explanation

    What does Assignment of Mortgage mean: The most common example of an Assignment of Mortgage is when a mortgage lender transfers/sells the mortgage to another lender. This can be done more than once until the balance is paid. The lender does not have to inform the borrower that the mortgage is being assigned to another party.

  11. Understanding How Assignments of Mortgage Work

    Mortgages are assigned using a document called an assignment of mortgage. This legally transfers the original lender's interest in the loan to the new company. After doing this, the original ...

  12. PDF Mortgage Loan Assignments

    CTICAL REAL ESTATE LAWYERboth legal and practical, that arise from any assi. nment of a mortgage loan.That article addressed both the "collateral" assignment (a mortgage loan pledged as security for the mort gage holder's loan obtained from an other lender) and the "absolute" as signment (an outright.

  13. Transfer of Mortgage: What it Is and How it Works

    A transfer of mortgage is the reassignment of an existing mortgage from the current holder to another person or entity. Not all mortgages can be transferred to another person. If a mortgage can be ...

  14. What Is MERS?

    An "assignment of mortgage" is a legal document executed to evidence a transfer in ownership of the loan. This document is recorded in the public records (for a fee) and used in a foreclosure lawsuit as one way to prove loan ownership. The MERS system provides servicers, originators, and investors with a cheaper and easier way to track and ...

  15. PDF NOT A PARTY: CHALLENGING MORTGAGE ASSIGNMENTS

    10. Zacks, supra note 7, at 551 ("MERS's name is also brought into [foreclosure] actions when an assignment of a mortgage is produced from MERS to the foreclosing or moving entity."). 11. Id. at 594 n.232. 12. Id. at 582-83 ("The mere fact that the foreclosing bank or servicer now has possession of

  16. Mortgage Foreclosure From the Defendant'S Perspective

    If an assignment of the mortgage (or note and mortgage) exists, the execution date of the assignment generally controls absent proof that physical delivery of the note and mortgage was previously effectuated. LaSalle Bank, N.A. v. Ahearn, 59 A.D.3d 911, 912 (3d Dept. 2009); Wells Fargo v. Marchione, 69 A.D.3d 204, 210 (2d Dept. 2009).

  17. Assigning Loan Documents: Practical Reminders

    The Bank commenced a mortgage foreclosure action in 2015 in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, Bank of N.Y. Mellon v. Shrewsbury, C.A. No. N15L-03-108 CLS (Del. Super. Ct. Feb. 17, 2016). In holding in favor of the Bank, the Superior Court found that the Bank need only show that it had a valid assignment of the mortgage to enforce its ...

  18. PDF Standing and Capacity to Sue in New York Foreclosure Actions

    mortgage are inseparable; the former as essential, the latter as an incident. An assignment of the note carries the mortgage with it, while an assignment of the latter alone is a nullity." Carpenter v. Longan, 83 U.S. 271 (1872). 2) Assignment Must Be Complete at the Time of Commencement of Foreclosure; Retroactive Assignments Insufficient

  19. FORECLOSURE FRAUD

    An assignment of mortgage is a document which indicates that a mortgage has been transferred from the original lender or borrower to a third party. Assignments of mortgage are more commonly seen when lenders sell mortgages to other lenders. When someone has what is known as an assumable mortgage, it is possible for the borrower to transfer the ...

  20. OIIAI: owners, founders, management, details(TIN 9909125356)

    Full name of the organization: OBEDINENNYI INSTITUT IADERNYKH ISSLEDOVANII TIN: 9909125356 (region of TIN receipt - Other territories including the Baikonur cosmodrome) KPP: 501063001 PSRN: 1035002200221 Location: 141980, Moscow Oblast, Dubna, ul. Zholio Kiuri, 6. Line of business: Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (OKVED code 72.19)

  21. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

    The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research was established on the basis of an agreement signed on 26 March 1956, in Moscow by representatives of the governments of the eleven founding countries, with a view to combining their scientific and material potential. The USSR contributed 50 percent, the People's Republic of China 20 percent.

  22. Moscow Oblast

    Moscow Oblast (Russian: Московская область, romanized: Moskovskaya oblast, IPA: [mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ], informally known as Подмосковье, Podmoskovye, IPA: [pədmɐˈskovʲjə]) [11] is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast).With a population of 8,524,665 (2021 Census) living in an area of 44,300 square kilometers (17,100 sq mi), [12] it is one of the most ...

  23. Real estate in Taldom, Moscow Oblast, Russia

    * calculated weighted mean of apartment cost per 1 square foot/meter in Taldom secondary housing market. Among prices in range from 20 to 200 thousand Rub/m² for Taldom.Among apartments with area in range: from 20 to 350 m², from 215 to 3767 ft².