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short essay on unemployment 150 words

Essay on Unemployment

essay on unemployment

Here we have shared the Essay on Unemployment in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 300, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Unemployment in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Unemployment in 150-250 words

Essay on unemployment in 300-500 words, essay on unemployment in 500-1000 words.

Unemployment is a pressing issue that affects individuals and societies globally. It refers to the state of being without a job or a source of income despite actively seeking employment. Unemployment poses significant challenges, both economic and social, for individuals and communities.

The consequences of unemployment are far-reaching. Financial instability decreased living standards, and a loss of self-esteem and confidence are common outcomes. Individuals may face difficulties in meeting their basic needs, providing for their families, and planning for the future. Moreover, unemployment can lead to social unrest, increased crime rates, and a strain on public resources.

Addressing unemployment requires a multifaceted approach. It involves creating favorable economic conditions, promoting job growth through investment and entrepreneurship, and providing individuals with the necessary skills and training for employment opportunities. Furthermore, social safety nets, such as unemployment benefits and job placement services, play a crucial role in supporting those who are unemployed.

Efforts to reduce unemployment should also focus on addressing structural issues in the labor market, promoting fair employment practices, and encouraging inclusive growth. Additionally, fostering a supportive environment for innovation, research, and development can stimulate job creation and economic prosperity.

In conclusion, unemployment is a complex issue with wide-ranging implications for individuals and societies. It demands comprehensive strategies that encompass economic policies, skill development, and social support systems. By addressing unemployment effectively, we can strive towards a society where individuals have access to fulfilling work opportunities and can contribute to the overall well-being and prosperity of their communities.

Title: Unemployment – The Economic and Social Challenge

Introduction :

Unemployment is a pressing issue that affects individuals, families, and societies worldwide. It refers to the state of being without a job or a viable source of income despite actively seeking employment. High levels of unemployment have significant economic and social consequences, making it a critical challenge to address.

Causes of Unemployment

Unemployment can stem from various factors. Economic downturns and recessions often result in job losses as businesses struggle to sustain their operations. Technological advancements and automation have also led to job displacement, particularly in industries that rely heavily on manual labor. Globalization and outsourcing practices have contributed to the relocation of jobs to countries with lower labor costs, creating unemployment in certain regions.

Impact of Unemployment

Unemployment has far-reaching implications. Financial instability resulting from joblessness can lead to increased poverty rates, limited access to healthcare, and housing insecurity. It also strains social cohesion, as unemployed individuals may experience psychological distress, low self-esteem, and a loss of purpose. Moreover, long-term unemployment can lead to skills deterioration and a loss of work experience, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to re-enter the labor market.

Addressing Unemployment

Addressing unemployment requires a multi-faceted approach:

Economic Policies: Governments should implement policies that promote economic growth, investment, and job creation. This includes fostering a business-friendly environment, reducing bureaucratic barriers, and providing incentives for entrepreneurship and innovation. Additionally, targeted industry development strategies can identify sectors with growth potential and encourage job creation in those areas.

Education and Skills Development: Investing in education and skills development is crucial to equip individuals with the necessary competencies for available job opportunities. Collaboration between educational institutions, employers, and government agencies can help bridge the skills gap and ensure that individuals are prepared for the changing demands of the labor market. Upskilling and reskilling programs can help unemployed individuals acquire new skills and improve their employability.

Job Creation Initiatives: Governments should prioritize job creation initiatives, particularly in sectors with high growth potential. This can be achieved through infrastructure projects, green technology investments, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Public-private partnerships can also play a significant role in stimulating job creation and economic development.

Social Safety Nets: Establishing robust social safety nets is crucial to support those facing unemployment. Unemployment benefits, healthcare coverage, and access to retraining programs can help individuals meet their basic needs and regain economic stability while actively seeking employment. Such support systems alleviate the financial burden and provide a safety net during challenging times.

Conclusion :

Unemployment is a complex and persistent socioeconomic challenge that demands comprehensive solutions. By implementing effective economic policies, investing in education and skills development, promoting job creation, and providing social safety nets, societies can mitigate the impacts of unemployment and strive toward a more equitable and prosperous future. It is essential to address this issue with urgency, as reducing unemployment rates not only improves individual well-being but also fosters economic growth and social cohesion.

Title: Unemployment – A Dual Crisis of Economic Stability and Human Dignity

Unemployment is a complex and pervasive issue that affects individuals, families, and societies at large. It refers to the state of being without a job or a viable source of income despite actively seeking employment. High levels of unemployment have severe economic and social consequences, making it a pressing challenge that demands effective solutions and interventions. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the causes, impacts, and potential remedies for unemployment, recognizing its multifaceted nature and the need for a holistic approach.

I. Understanding Unemployment

Unemployment can be classified into various types based on its causes and duration. Structural unemployment arises from shifts in the economy, such as technological advancements or changes in market demand, rendering certain jobs obsolete. Cyclical unemployment, on the other hand, is caused by economic downturns and fluctuations in business cycles. Frictional unemployment occurs when individuals are between jobs or in transition, while seasonal unemployment is linked to seasonal variations in certain industries.

II. Economic Implications

Unemployment poses significant challenges to the economy at both micro and macro levels. At an individual level, it leads to a loss of income and financial instability, making it difficult for individuals to meet their basic needs, contribute to the economy, and plan for the future. Moreover, the lack of economic opportunities leads to a decrease in consumer spending, which negatively impacts businesses and reduces their profitability. This, in turn, can trigger downsizing, closures, and a negative cycle of job losses, further exacerbating the unemployment crisis.

On a macroeconomic scale, high unemployment rates hinder economic growth and development. The decline in consumer spending decreases demand for goods and services, creating a ripple effect throughout the economy. Governments also face challenges in generating tax revenues, leading to reduced public investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Additionally, increased government spending on unemployment benefits and social support places a strain on public finances, potentially leading to higher budget deficits or cuts in other areas.

III. Social Consequences

Unemployment not only impacts individuals’ economic well-being but also has profound social implications. Financial instability resulting from joblessness can lead to increased poverty levels, housing insecurity, and limited access to healthcare, further exacerbating social inequalities. The psychological toll of unemployment cannot be overlooked, as individuals may experience feelings of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and a loss of purpose. This can strain relationships, lead to social isolation, and create a sense of hopelessness among the unemployed.

Furthermore, long-term unemployment can result in skills deterioration and a loss of work experience, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to re-enter the labor market. This perpetuates a cycle of unemployment and hinders upward social mobility, reinforcing existing inequalities and social divisions.

IV. Causes of Unemployment

Unemployment is influenced by a combination of economic, structural, and policy-related factors. Economic downturns, such as recessions or financial crises, can lead to widespread job losses as businesses struggle to stay afloat. Technological advancements and automation also contribute to job displacement, particularly in industries that rely heavily on manual labor. Globalization and outsourcing practices can result in the relocation of jobs to countries with lower labor costs, further aggravating unemployment in certain regions.

Inadequate education and skills training also contribute to unemployment. Rapid changes in the labor market demand individuals with up-to-date skills and knowledge. Failure to adapt and provide relevant training can leave individuals ill-equipped to secure employment in sectors with higher demand.

V. Addressing Unemployment

Effectively addressing unemployment requires a comprehensive approach that combines economic policies, education and skills development, job creation initiatives, and social safety nets. Some potential strategies include:

  • Economic Policies
  • Education and Skills Development
  • Job Creation and Support
  • Social Safety Nets

Economic Policies:

Governments should implement policies that foster a conducive business environment, promote investment, and stimulate job creation. This may involve reducing bureaucratic barriers, providing incentives for entrepreneurship and innovation, and investing in infrastructure projects to generate employment opportunities.

Education and Skills Development:

A focus on education and skills training is crucial to equip individuals with the necessary competencies for available job opportunities. Collaboration between educational institutions, employers, and government agencies can help bridge the skills gap and align education with labor market needs. Upskilling and reskilling programs should be promoted to ensure individuals can adapt to evolving job requirements.

Job Creation and Support:

Governments should prioritize job creation initiatives in sectors with growth potential, such as renewable energy, healthcare, technology, and infrastructure development. This can be achieved through investment incentives, public-private partnerships, and targeted industry development strategies. Additionally, providing job placement services, vocational training, and financial assistance to unemployed individuals can enhance their employability and facilitate their transition back into the workforce.

Social Safety Nets:

Establishing robust social safety nets is essential to provide temporary relief and assistance to those facing job loss. Unemployment benefits, healthcare coverage, and support for retraining can help individuals meet their basic needs and regain economic stability while actively seeking employment. Such measures help alleviate the negative impacts of unemployment and support individuals during periods of transition.

Unemployment is a dual crisis of economic stability and human dignity, impacting individuals and societies on multiple levels. The economic and social consequences of unemployment demand comprehensive and coordinated efforts to address its causes and mitigate its impacts. By implementing effective economic policies, investing in education and skills development, promoting job creation, and providing robust social safety nets, societies can strive towards reducing unemployment rates and creating a more inclusive and prosperous future for all.

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Essay on Unemployment in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Teacher

Unemployment refers to the condition where individuals capable of working are unable to find jobs, leading to economic and social challenges. It is a key indicator of economic health and is influenced by various factors, including market demand and economic policies.

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Unemployment” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Unemployment in 150 Words

Introduction.

Unemployment remains a pressing issue worldwide, impacting individuals, families, and societies. It occurs when people are willing to work but cannot find employment opportunities. This situation often leads to financial instability, emotional stress, and societal unrest. Understanding its causes and effects is crucial for devising effective solutions.

Causes of Unemployment

Economic downturns.

During economic recessions, businesses may downsize or shut down, leading to job losses. Decreased consumer spending and investment further exacerbate unemployment rates.

Technological Advancements

Automation and technological advancements can replace human labor, rendering certain jobs obsolete. While innovation drives progress, it also disrupts traditional employment sectors.

In conclusion, unemployment is a multifaceted issue with far-reaching consequences. Addressing it requires a collaborative effort from governments, businesses, and communities. By investing in education, promoting entrepreneurship, and implementing supportive policies, societies can mitigate the adverse effects of unemployment and foster inclusive growth.

Essay on Unemployment

Unemployment Essay in 200 Words

Unemployment, a prevalent socio-economic challenge, affects individuals and communities globally. It signifies a state where individuals capable and willing to work lack suitable job opportunities. Its ramifications extend beyond financial strains to encompass psychological distress and societal ramifications. Understanding its root causes and exploring potential remedies is imperative for societal well-being.

Structural Changes in Industries

Evolving market demands and technological progress often lead to structural shifts within industries, displacing workers whose skills are no longer in demand.

Cyclical Economic Fluctuations

Economic downturns, characterized by reduced consumer spending and business investment, result in layoffs and hiring freezes, amplifying unemployment rates.

The rapid pace of automation and digitization has led to the automation of tasks previously performed by humans, leading to job displacement in various sectors.

Effects of Unemployment

Financial strain.

Unemployment often leads to financial instability, making it challenging for individuals to meet basic needs such as housing, healthcare, and education.

Psychological Impact

The prolonged absence of employment opportunities can lead to feelings of worthlessness, depression, and anxiety among the unemployed, affecting their mental well-being.

In conclusion, addressing unemployment requires a comprehensive approach that combines policy interventions, education, and support networks. By fostering innovation, promoting retraining programs, and implementing social safety nets, societies can mitigate the adverse effects of unemployment and promote inclusive growth.

Essay Writing on Unemployment in 250 Words

Unemployment, a persistent issue in modern societies, denotes the lack of gainful employment opportunities for individuals seeking work. Its ramifications extend beyond economic concerns to encompass social and psychological impacts. Understanding its underlying causes and devising effective solutions is imperative for fostering inclusive prosperity.

Globalization

The integration of economies has led to increased competition and outsourcing of jobs to countries with lower labor costs, resulting in job losses in high-wage regions.

Skills Mismatch

Rapid technological advancements require specialized skills, leading to a disconnect between available jobs and the skillsets of the workforce, particularly in sectors like information technology.

Labor Market Rigidity

Stringent labor regulations and rigid hiring practices can deter businesses from hiring, contributing to prolonged periods of unemployment, especially among marginalized groups.

Social Disintegration

Unemployment often leads to social isolation and exclusion, as individuals struggle to participate fully in community activities due to financial constraints.

Health Implications

The stress and anxiety associated with unemployment can lead to adverse health outcomes, including increased risks of depression, substance abuse, and physical ailments.

Economic Burden

Unemployment imposes significant economic costs on both individuals and society, including lost productivity, reduced tax revenues, and increased reliance on welfare programs.

In conclusion, unemployment poses a multifaceted challenge with profound implications for individuals and societies. Addressing it requires a holistic approach that encompasses policy reforms, investment in education and training, and fostering a dynamic and inclusive labor market. By prioritizing job creation, skills development, and social support systems, societies can mitigate the adverse effects of unemployment and build a more resilient and equitable future.

Writing an Essay on Unemployment in 500 Words

Unemployment stands as a significant socioeconomic challenge plaguing nations worldwide. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), in 2020, the global unemployment rate reached 6.3%, equivalent to 220 million people. This crisis transcends mere economic hardship, deeply impacting individuals’ well-being and societal stability. Addressing its complexities requires a nuanced understanding of its causes and effects.

Economic recessions, such as the 2008 global financial crisis, disrupt labor markets, leading to widespread job losses and prolonged unemployment spells. In India, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated this issue, with the unemployment rate peaking at 23.5% in April 2020, according to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE).

Automation and digitization revolutionize industries, displacing workers and rendering certain skills obsolete. The World Economic Forum estimates that by 2025, automation could eliminate 85 million jobs globally, disproportionately affecting low-skilled workers.

Structural Changes

Globalization and outsourcing relocate jobs to regions with lower labor costs, contributing to unemployment in high-wage countries. India, despite its booming IT sector, faces challenges due to job polarization and a widening skills gap.

Poverty and Financial Instability

Unemployment plunges individuals and families into poverty, impeding access to basic necessities such as food, housing, and healthcare. In India, where nearly 22% of the population lives below the poverty line, unemployment exacerbates income inequality and social disparities.

Mental Health Impacts

The psychological toll of unemployment is profound, with studies linking it to increased rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide. In India, the suicide rate among unemployed individuals is alarmingly high, particularly among youth facing job scarcity and societal pressure.

Social Unrest

Persistent unemployment breeds discontent and social unrest, as disillusioned individuals feel marginalized and excluded from mainstream society. India has witnessed numerous protests and demonstrations driven by unemployment concerns, highlighting the urgency of addressing this issue.

Policy Challenges

Governments grapple with the complex task of implementing effective policies to combat unemployment while balancing competing interests. In India, initiatives such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) aim to provide temporary employment opportunities, but systemic challenges remain.

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies

Investment in education and training.

Equipping individuals with relevant skills and competencies through education and vocational training programs can enhance employability and adaptability in rapidly changing labor markets.

Promoting Entrepreneurship

Encouraging entrepreneurship and small business development can create alternative employment opportunities, fostering innovation and economic growth.

Strengthening Social Safety Nets

Robust social safety nets, including unemployment benefits, healthcare coverage, and pension schemes, provide vital support to unemployed individuals and mitigate the adverse effects of job loss.

Unemployment transcends mere economic statistics, representing a profound societal challenge with far-reaching implications. Addressing its root causes demands concerted efforts from governments, businesses, and civil society. By fostering inclusive growth, investing in human capital, and prioritizing social welfare, nations can mitigate the adverse effects of unemployment and build more resilient and equitable societies.

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Paragraph on Unemployment 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students, and Children

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph on Unemployment:  The fortunate ones are those who have a permanent job that assures lifetime security. Such situations are less in number, and overpopulation has increased the tragedy of employees landing in unsecured positions. The unsecured ones are large in number as compared to the secured ones. The unemployment rates have consequently peaked majorly because of the instant termination of employees from the unsecured companies.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids

Unemployment is the inability to get employed in an established organization despite the unsuccessful efforts. It is a persistent condition that can cause prolonged starvation in a financially-weak family. This problem in the present century has become crucial due to various reasons such as lack of human capital, illiteracy, and availability of resources, crime rate, mental stress, and even the influence of political factors. One of the paramount problems in the working sector is the exploitation of employees, making lose them hope from their workplace. They face inequality in the distribution of wages by their employer. Moreover, favoritism is dominant in workplaces. The employer’s favorite and unskilled candidates are preferred more than the skilled ones.

Paragraph on Unemployment - 100 Words for Class 1, 2, 3 Kids

Paragraph on Unemployment – 150 Words for Classes 4, 5 Children

The condition of skilled workers who are available for paid employment but suffer a lack of job opportunities is called work. The unemployed people are mainly fresher. This setback leaves the person in a severe dilemma from which the recovery becomes difficult.

Several factors cause unemployment, but one of the significant drawbacks is treating the workforce unequally. The workload will be high for these laborers, but they will be paid unfairly low. This is illegal plus they have been unjustified.

The world has been facing this problem of unemployment since the last few decades and is increasing rapidly, especially in underdeveloped countries. The outcome of the idle state is the full range of consequences related to mental distress such as depression, anxiety, and can also affect physically in some cases.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 200 Words for Classes 6, 7, 8 Students

Underdeveloped and developing countries are more afflicted by the problem of unemployment than the developed countries in present times. Claims about unemployment in poorer countries have widened as the study by the World Bank in 2004 stated that the unemployment rate in sub-Saharan Africa is at around 30% because people there do not have access to basic amenities. The university graduates in an African country of Tunisia are facing massive unemployment as many students survive on less than $3 in a day.

This miserable state leads many to unsuitable jobs and forces them to work under a despairing work environment. Some even work at places that are dangerous for their lives, such as the factories where the vast machines can cause grievous accidents. The labor can end up being handicapped. The lack of social and physical protection persuades men to remain unemployed rather than losing their lives.

The unemployment problem is also mainly caused by discrimination between men and women, and this is mostly widespread in third world countries. The employers set job criteria according to gender so that the least number of people can get employed. He fixes the nature of a particular job that is only suitable for men and neglect talented women. Moreover, women face discrimination in the distribution of wages. This social inequality is existing for centuries and is the least addressed issue.

Paragraph on Unemployment- 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, and 11, 12 and Competitive Exams

The highest share in global unemployment is that of young people in emerging or underdeveloped countries where they live in moderate or poor conditions despite having an undeserving job. The wide disparity between young men and women has mostly contributed to unemployment. This problem has been faced, particularly by African and Asian countries where female discrimination is prevalent. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO) report, the rates of female employment is 32.9 percentage points lower than that of males in the year 2016.

Further, the quality of work provided to both genders is considerably inferior. For instance, a university graduate is forced to work as a barber in a salon because there is less number of prominent jobs for him. Many civilized women are strained to enter the prostitution industry to kill their hunger.

The individual’s loss of a job can instigate him to become violent and harm those around him. The trauma of job loss develops in him a feeling of resentment and will be a victim of the inferiority complex. They become deprived of the financial security which they used to enjoy earlier. The consequences could be severe in case the job is dismissed unexpectedly. Moreover, the victim may suffer from health deterioration due to unhealthy food and improper eating habits.

Thus, unemployment is posing a serious threat to the health of people and a nation’s economy and is needed to be addressed immediately.

Paragraph on Unemployment- 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, and 11, 12 and Competitive Exams

FAQ’s on Paragraph on Unemployment

Question 1. How can employment be increased?

Answer: An increase in employment depends upon the understanding of a country’s government. The employment levels will be high if the country has a competent government.

Question 2. How can the government improve its employment status?

Answer: A capable government would generate enough revenue to set up as many industries as possible. The concentration on the business sector would create millions of prominent jobs for deserving candidates.

Question 3. What are the benefits of employment protection policies in a company?

Answer: Through employment protection policies, the employee can apply for compensation in case he suffers any distress in his employment.

Question 4. What is the difference between part-time unemployment and full-time employment?

Answer: The part-time job involves less duration of work than full time. The work is performed in rotational shifts. The set of the workforce is different in the morning from that in evening hours. Whereas, in full-time work, the set of the workforce is hired to work for the whole.

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short essay on unemployment 150 words

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Essay on Unemployment: 100 to 300 Words

short essay on unemployment 150 words

  • Updated on  
  • Mar 30, 2024

Essay on Unemployment

Writing an essay on unemployment provides an opportunity to explore a critical issue affecting societies worldwide. Unemployment, a multifaceted problem, has far-reaching consequences that touch upon various aspects of individuals, families, and nations. In this essay, we will delve into the complexities of unemployment, examine its causes and consequences, discuss government initiatives, and shed light on potential solutions.

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is Unemployment?
  • 2 Essay on Unemployment in 100 words
  • 3 Essay on Unemployment in 200 words
  • 4 Essay on Unemployment in 300 words
  • 5 Tips to Ace in Writing An Essay

Must Read: The Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

What is Unemployment?

Lack of jobs leads to unemployment. It is a very serious economic and social concern that is happening all around the globe leading to many social ills. This issue is a major one and hence many governments are trying to address it. When people of a nation are employed, that leads to the economic and social well-being of that nation. To address it, the education system needs to be modeled differently so as to increase the employability of people. In democracies, political parties use unemployment as a core issue in their election manifestos.

Essay on Unemployment in 100 words

Unemployment refers to the condition when individuals, capable and willing to work, are unable to secure gainful employment. It is a pervasive issue across the globe, with varying degrees of impact on societies. Unemployment results in financial instability, and emotional distress, and hampers individual growth. Governments and organizations must collaborate to create opportunities for employment through skill development and policy implementation.

Essay on Unemployment in 200 words

Unemployment, a pressing concern globally, stems from multiple factors that hinder the workforce’s engagement in productive activities. It affects both developed and developing nations, contributing to economic imbalances and social disparities. The consequences of unemployment include reduced income levels, increased poverty rates, and strained government resources. Moreover, the psychological toll it takes on individuals and families can be severe, leading to stress, depression, and strained relationships.

Essay on Unemployment in 300 words

The intricate web of unemployment is spun from a mix of causes, ranging from economic fluctuations to structural shifts in industries. Cyclical unemployment, driven by economic downturns, and structural unemployment, resulting from a mismatch between skills and job openings, are widespread forms. Additionally, technological advancements lead to technological unemployment as machines replace human labour.

Unemployment has cascading effects on societies. Diminished purchasing power affects market demand, thereby impacting economic growth. As unemployment rates rise, so does the burden on social welfare programs and the healthcare system. The phenomenon also fuels social unrest and political instability, making it a challenge governments cannot ignore.

Governments worldwide have initiated strategies to tackle unemployment. Skill development programs, vocational training, and entrepreneurship initiatives are designed to equip individuals with market-relevant skills. Furthermore, promoting labour-intensive industries and investing in sectors with growth potential can generate employment opportunities.

In conclusion, unemployment is a complex issue that necessitates a multi-pronged approach. Governments, industries, and individuals must collaborate to alleviate its impact. Effective policy implementation, education reforms, and the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit can pave the way towards reducing unemployment rates and fostering a more stable and prosperous society.

Tips to Ace in Writing An Essay

Before we dive into the specifics of unemployment, let’s briefly discuss some tips to enhance your essay-writing skills:

  • Understand the Prompt: Ensure a clear understanding of the essay prompt to address all its components effectively.
  • Research Thoroughly: Gather relevant information from credible sources to build a comprehensive and informed essay.
  • Organize Your Thoughts: Create an outline to structure your essay logically, allowing your ideas to flow coherently.
  • Introduction and Conclusion: Craft a compelling introduction to engage your readers, and a succinct conclusion to summarize your key points.
  • Use Clear Language: Express your ideas using clear and concise language, avoiding jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
  • Provide Examples: Illustrate your points with real-life examples to enhance understanding and credibility.
  • Edit and Proofread: Revise your essay for grammar, punctuation, and coherence to ensure a polished final draft.

Also Read: Unemployment v/s Underemployment – What’s Worse?

Related Reads:-     

Unemployment refers to the state in which individuals who are willing and able to work are without gainful employment opportunities. It is a condition where individuals seek jobs but are unable to secure them, leading to financial instability and societal challenges.

Unemployment, as discussed in the essay, is a multifaceted issue encompassing the lack of employment opportunities for willing and capable individuals. It explores various forms of unemployment, its causes, far-reaching consequences on economies and societies, and the role of governments in implementing solutions to mitigate its impact.

Unemployment is the term used to describe the situation where individuals of working age are actively seeking employment but are unable to find suitable job opportunities. It signifies a gap between the available workforce and available jobs, often leading to economic and social challenges within a society.

Unemployment emerges as a prominent thread, influencing economic, social, and psychological realms. As we’ve explored in this essay, comprehending the causes and consequences of unemployment is pivotal in devising solutions. Governments, institutions, and individuals must strive collectively to unravel this issue’s complexities and weave a fabric of employment opportunities, stability, and progress. We hope that this essay blog on Unemployment helps. For more amazing daily reads related to essay writing , stay tuned with Leverage Edu .

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Manasvi's flair in writing abilities is derived from her past experience of working with bootstrap start-ups, Advertisement and PR agencies as well as freelancing. She's currently working as a Content Marketing Associate at Leverage Edu to be a part of its thriving ecosystem.

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Paragraph on Unemployment in 100, 150, 200, 250 & 300 Words

  • Post author: Grammar Library
  • Post category: Paragraph

The Challenge of Unemployment: Think of a world where every morning, numerous people wake up not to the hustle and bustle of getting ready for work, but to the uncertainty of not having a job. This is the stark reality of unemployment—a challenge that affects not only individuals but entire communities and nations. It’s a problem that leaves people wondering not when they will find a job, but if they will find one at all.

As we dive into the subject, we’ll explore why unemployment happens, the struggle it brings into people’s lives, and importantly, how education and community support can play a crucial role in solving this pressing issue. Let’s embark on a journey to understand unemployment better and discover how we can all contribute to making a positive change.

Paragraph on Unemployment

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Unemployment – 100 words

Unemployment in India is a critical issue affecting millions. It refers to the situation where people who are willing to work at prevailing wages cannot find jobs. This challenge stems from various factors, including a rapidly growing population, economic fluctuations, and advancements in technology that reduce the need for human labor.

The Indian government has been taking steps to address this issue, such as implementing skill development programs and encouraging entrepreneurship, to create more job opportunities. For students, understanding unemployment is essential, as it highlights the importance of acquiring skills and knowledge that are in demand in the job market.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 150 words

Unemployment in India is a significant social and economic challenge, characterized by the inability of job seekers to find work. The reasons behind this issue are manifold, including the mismatch between the skills of the workforce and the requirements of the job market, slow economic growth, and structural changes in the economy. As a result, unemployment affects millions of Indians, leading to poverty, inequality, and social unrest.

The government has introduced several measures to combat unemployment, such as promoting vocational training, supporting small and medium enterprises, and increasing investment in sectors like technology and manufacturing. For students, understanding the dynamics of unemployment is crucial. It encourages them to focus on their education and skill development, aiming for careers that contribute to sustainable economic growth and development. Engaging in academic and extracurricular activities that enhance employability skills is vital in this competitive environment.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 200 words

Unemployment in India presents a complex challenge, with its roots in both economic and demographic factors. The country’s high population growth rate exacerbates the situation by adding millions of job seekers to the workforce each year, while the economy struggles to create sufficient employment opportunities. Factors contributing to unemployment include technological advancements leading to automation, the mismatch between educational qualifications and job market needs, and slow industrial growth.

This issue not only affects the economic stability of individuals and families but also has broader implications for social harmony and national development. The Indian government has launched various initiatives to tackle unemployment, including skill development programs, support for startups and entrepreneurship, and incentives for industries to generate more jobs. For students, understanding the nuances of unemployment is vital.

It emphasizes the importance of pursuing education and training that align with evolving industry demands, fostering innovation, and adapting to new technologies. Students are encouraged to engage in lifelong learning and to consider entrepreneurship as a viable career path, contributing to job creation and economic diversification. By grasping the complexity of unemployment, students can better prepare for their future roles in India’s socio-economic landscape.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 250 words

Unemployment, a critical issue within the Indian context, refers to the situation where individuals who are willing and able to work cannot find jobs. This problem affects not only the economic stability of the country but also the mental and emotional well-being of its citizens. In India, several factors contribute to unemployment, including technological advancements that replace manual jobs, a mismatch between the education system and job market demands, and the rapid population growth outpacing job creation.

The Indian government and various organizations are striving to address this issue by promoting vocational training programs, encouraging entrepreneurship, and investing in sectors that can generate employment. For students, understanding the dynamics of unemployment is essential. It motivates them to focus on acquiring skills that are in demand and to consider alternative career paths, such as self-employment or freelancing.

Educational institutions also play a crucial role in equipping students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing them for the complexities of the job market. Moreover, awareness about unemployment can foster a sense of responsibility among students to contribute positively to the economy in the future, whether by innovating, creating jobs, or enhancing the skill set of the workforce. Thus, addressing unemployment is not only about providing jobs but also about building a resilient and adaptive society that can thrive in the face of global economic challenges.

Paragraph on Unemployment – 300 words

Unemployment in India is a multifaceted issue that significantly impacts the nation’s economy and its citizens’ quality of life. It refers to the condition where individuals who are ready and seeking employment fail to find job opportunities. This predicament is rooted in various causes, including the disparity between the number of graduates and the available employment opportunities, the evolving nature of job requirements due to technological advancements, and the slow growth rate of the Indian economy in certain sectors.

The consequences of unemployment extend beyond financial difficulties; it also leads to social issues such as increased crime rates, psychological stress, and a decrease in the overall standard of living.To tackle this issue, it is imperative for both the government and private sectors to collaborate in creating more job opportunities, enhancing the quality of education, and ensuring it aligns more closely with industry needs.

Initiatives such as skill development programs, support for startups, and investments in technology and infrastructure can stimulate job creation. For students, understanding the causes and effects of unemployment is crucial. It encourages them to pursue skill-based education and lifelong learning as keys to adaptability in a rapidly changing job market.

Furthermore, students should be encouraged to explore entrepreneurial ventures and innovative solutions to societal problems, which can create new employment opportunities. The educational system must also emphasize the development of soft skills, such as communication, problem-solving, and critical thinking, which are increasingly valued by employers. Addressing unemployment effectively requires a multi-pronged approach, involving educational reforms, policy initiatives, and individual efforts to enhance employability. This comprehensive strategy will not only reduce unemployment rates but also foster a more prosperous, equitable, and resilient Indian society.

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Unemployment Essay

500+ words essay on unemployment.

Unemployment is a serious problem among young people. There are thousands of people who do not have any work to do and cannot find work for themselves. Unemployment refers to the situation where a person wants to work but cannot find employment in the labour market. One of the major reasons that contribute to unemployment is the large population of India and the limited availability of resources. In this essay on unemployment, we will discuss all these issues responsible for unemployment in India and how we can overcome this problem. Students must go through this unemployment essay to get ideas on how to write an effective essay on the topic related to unemployment. Also, they can practice more CBSE essays on different topics to boost their writing skills.

Unemployment is measured by the unemployment rate, defined as the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. The unemployment rate for the year 2013-14 in rural India was 4.7%, whereas it was 5.5% for urban India. In the short term, unemployment significantly reduces a person’s income and, in the long term, it reduces their ability to save for retirement and other goals. Unemployment is a loss of valuable productive resources to the economy. The impact of job loss in rural and regional areas flows through the local community, damaging businesses.

Reason for Unemployment

An unemployed person is one who is an active member of the labour force and is seeking work but is unable to find any work for himself. There are multiple reasons behind the unemployment of a person. One of them is the slow economic growth, due to which jobs in adequate numbers are not created. Excessive dependence on agriculture and slow growth of non-farm activities also limit employment generation. Unemployment in urban areas is mainly the result of substantial rural migration to urban areas. This has also resulted in a labour workforce in cities. The lack of technology and proper machinery has also contributed to unemployment.

The present educational system is based on theoretical knowledge instead of practical work. Thus, it lacks the development of aptitude and technical qualifications required for various types of work among job seekers. This has created a mismatch between the need and availability of relevant skills and training. This results in unemployment, especially among the youth and educated people with high degrees and qualifications. Apart from it, the lack of investment and infrastructure has led to inadequate employment opportunities in different sectors.

Steps to Eliminate Unemployment

Various strategies and proposals have been implemented to generate employment. Many Employment programmes and policies have been introduced and undertaken to boost self-employment and help unemployed people engage in public works. The Government of India has taken several policy measures to fight the problem of unemployment. Some of the measures are the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), National Skill Development Mission, Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY), Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).

Despite the measures taken by the government, India remains a country experiencing severe unemployment problems. It can be resolved by imparting education in such a way that youth get the necessary skills so as to get employment easily. Setting up various vocational training and vocational courses for undergraduate and postgraduate students will help in finding employment for youth. The government needs to emphasise these courses at the primary level and make them a compulsory part of the curriculum to make students proficient in their early stages of life. Career counselling should be provided within schools and colleges so that students can choose a better career option based on their interests and ability. Government should create more job opportunities for the youth and graduates.

India is a fast-growing economy. There is an enormous scope for improvement in the unemployment sector. The various measures and steps taken by the government to increase the employment rate have succeeded to a great extent. The widespread skill development programmes have gained popularity across the nation. With better enforcement of the strategies, the employment level can be significantly improved. Although, we have to go a long way before we can say that all the people in India will get employment.

We hope this essay on unemployment must have helped students in boosting their essay-writing skills. Keep learning and visiting the BYJU’S website for more study material.

Frequently Asked Questions on Unemployment Essay

Is unemployment still an existing problem in india.

Yes, unemployment is still a serious issue in our country. Steps need to be taken by the government and also by the youngsters in India to improve this situation.

Is it necessary for schoolchildren to be informed about unemployment?

Students at this young age should definitely be informed about this topic as it will motivate them to study and aim for higher scores in exams.

What points are to be added to an essay topic on Unemployment?

Add details about different age groups of people suffering from this state of employment. You can focus on the fact that poverty is an indirect reason for unemployment and vice-versa. Then, suggest steps that can be taken to bring about an improvement in education and increase the percentage of literacy.

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Unemployment Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on unemployment.

Unemployment is a very serious issue not only in India but in the whole world. There are hundreds and thousands of people out there who do not have employment . Besides, the problems of unemployment are very severe in India because of the growing population and demand for jobs. Moreover, if we neglect this problem then it will be going to become the reason for the doom of the nation.

Unemployment Essay

What is Unemployment?

Unemployment refers to a situation in which a skilled and talented people wanted to do a job. But cannot find a proper job due to several reasons.

Types of Unemployment

Now we know what is unemployment but unemployment does not only mean that the person does not have a job. Likewise, unemployment also includes people working in areas out of their expertise.

The various types of unemployment include disguised unemployment, seasonal unemployment, open unemployment, technological unemployment, structural unemployment. Besides, some other unemployment is cyclic unemployment, educated unemployment, underemployment, frictional unemployment, chronic unemployment, and casual unemployment.

Above all, seasonal unemployment, under unemployment, and disguised unemployment are the most common unemployment that is found in India.

Reasons for Unemployment

In a country like India, there is much reason for a large section of the population for being unemployed. Some of these factors are population growth, slow economic growth , seasonal occupation, slow growth of the economic sector, and fall in the cottage industry.

Moreover, these are the major reason for unemployment in India. Also, the situation has become so drastic that highly educated people are ready to do the job of a sweeper. Besides, the government is not doing his work seriously.

Apart from all these, a large portion of the population is engaged in the agricultural sector and the sector only provides employment in harvest or plantation time.

In addition, the biggest reason of unemployment in India is its vast population which demands a large number of jobs every year which the government and authorities are unable to provide.

Consequences of Unemployment

If things will go on like the current scenario then unemployment will become a major issue. Apart from this, the following things happen in an economy which is an increase in poverty, an increase in crime rate, exploitation of labor, political instability, mental health, and loss of skills. As a result, all this will eventually lead to the demise of the nation.

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Initiative by Government

The government has taken the problem very seriously and have taken measures to slowly reduce unemployment. Some of these schemes includes IRDP (Integrated Rural Development Programme), DPAP (Drought Prone Area Programme), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, Employment Assurance Scheme, NRY (Nehru Rozgar Yojana), Training for self-Employment, PMIUPEP (Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program), employment exchange, Employment Guarantee Scheme, development of organized sector, small and cottage industries, employment in forging countries, and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana and few more.

Besides, these schemes the government also make some rules flexible, so that employment can be created in the private sector also.

To conclude, we can say that the problem of unemployment in India has reached a critical stage. But, now the government and local authorities have taken the problem seriously and working on it to reduce unemployment. Also, to completely solve the issue of unemployment we have to tackle the main issue of unemployment that is the vast population of India.

FAQs about Unemployment

Q.1 Why there is a problem of unemployment in India? A.1 Due to overpopulation and lack of proper skills there is a problem of unemployment in India.

Q.2 Define Disguised unemployment? A.2 Disguised unemployment refers to a form of employment in which more than the required numbers of people work in industry or factory. And removing some employee will not affect productivity.

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Essays About Unemployment: Top 6 Examples and 5 Prompts

Read our guide to see helpful essay examples and prompts to further your understanding and write essays about unemployment.

Unemployment is an unfortunate circumstance many find themselves in; it is a challenge that civilized society faces today. When people are unemployed, they look for jobs but cannot get them. As a result, they are left without a source of income and cannot adequately provide for themselves and their families. This, in turn, can lead to various issues, including depression.

Unemployment is a social, economic, and political issue. It leaves many people in poverty and prevents people from obtaining a source of income. As a result, politicians capture the eyes of voters by promising to lower the unemployment rate to get elected. 

You can get started by reading these essay examples if you are writing essays about unemployment.

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6 Examples of Essays About Unemployment

1. unemployment reflection by christopher haynes, 2. what i learned from nearly a year of unemployment by becca slaughter, 3. why aren’t europe and canada in the same boat as u.s. for unemployment by glen hendrix, 4. a global dilemma: how unemployment creates poverty by tess hinteregger, 5. why has covid-19 been especially harmful for working women by nicole bateman and martha ross, 6. youth day and ordeal of nigerian youth by utomi jerome-mario, essay prompts about unemployment, 1. unemployment during the covid-19 pandemic, 2. the connection between unemployment and crime, 3. unemployment: whose fault is it, 4. the causes of unemployment, 5. the effects of unemployment.

“In order to secure work, we must be prepared to change or upgrade our skills and be willing to relocate if necessary. But some people are not interested in retraining to find work in another field, some people do not have the confidence to go out and look for work, and some refuse to accept a job they feel is below their level. Unless people like this change their attitudes, they will not be able to find work.”

Haynes provides two perspectives on unemployment; first, that the government should do more to address it, and second, that if people want work, they must adjust to make a living. He believes that many are unemployed because they are unwilling to change their skillset or relocate to get a job. Therefore, more should be done to reduce unemployment, but it goes both ways; everyone must put in the effort.  

“I remember feeling embarrassed and powerless. I was angry it wasn’t my decision. I was happy I didn’t have to go back there, yet I was stressed about not having anywhere to go. Ultimately, I felt an overwhelming sadness that left me terrified. While I was overflowing with confusing and contradicting emotions, I somehow felt empty.”

In her essay, Slaughter reflects on her unemployed time and how it changed her. Her previous job was long and stressful, but whenever someone would ask her what she did for a living, she was embarrassed and regretful for not being there anymore. In addition to losing her job, she feels like she lost a part of herself at that time. Thankfully, she got a new job, one less taxing than her previous one. 

“You would think paying all that money year after year to a government whose purpose is to “establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity” would entitle that person to a modicum of “blessings” to insure his “tranquility” and “general welfare” in case of some stupid virus pandemic. It would certainly be the “just” thing to do. And that person’s “posterity” might look a bit less bleak. European governments and Canada did just that. And it’s not even explicitly stated in the preamble to their constitution.”

Hendrix criticizes the United States’ response to the unemployment problem caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, saying that Canada and European nations have done a much better job. He discusses how much better their unemployment benefit system is compared to the U.S. and how it is ironic that the United States, whose constitution says all of these things promoting justice and wellbeing, cannot provide that for its citizens during a global pandemic. 

“While unemployment can create poverty, poverty also reduces the chance of being employed. To ensure that those who are affected by unemployment do not fall into the negative cycle, researchers believe that governments should focus on improving quality education and training all young people so they remain in school.”

Hinteregger, in her essay, explains the link between unemployment and poverty, writing that it leads to the loss of income. People will also have to raise their families in poverty, which perpetuates the cycle of poverty. In addition, the poor may resort to violence to make a living. She points out the sheer irony of this issue, as unemployment causes poverty while poverty may also reduce the chance of being employed. 

“COVID-19 is hard on women because the U.S. economy is hard on women, and this virus excels at taking existing tensions and ratcheting them up. Millions of women were already supporting themselves and their families on meager wages before coronavirus-mitigation lockdowns sent unemployment rates skyrocketing and millions of jobs disappeared. And working mothers were already shouldering the majority of family caregiving responsibilities in the face of a childcare system that is wholly inadequate for a society in which most parents work outside the home.”

Bateman and Ross write about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on women. Many women are forced to go through so much to provide for their families; however, the lockdowns led to many of them losing their jobs. The unemployment rate for women rose dramatically, by 12 percent, from February to April of 2020. It has been difficult for them to balance work with taking care of their families, women’s primary role as dictated by society. 

“Youth unemployment is potentially dangerous as it sends a signal to all segments of the Nigerian Society. Here in Nigeria, the rate of youth unemployment is high, even at the period of economic normalcy i.e. the oil boom of the 1970s (6.2 per cent); 1980s (9.8 per cent) and the 1990s (11.5 per cent). Youth unemployment therefore is not a recent phenomenon. But if what happened in the 1980s/90s were a challenge of sorts, what is happening presently, going by the latest report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), is a challenge.”

Jerome-Mario’s essay focuses on several issues affecting the Nigerian youth, including unemployment. The country has a high unemployment rate; over a fourth of the youth population is unemployed. He stresses the importance of the youth using their voice to make a change and to persuade the government to care for its citizens more. 

How COVID-19 contributed to the nursing shortage?

The pandemic and its lockdown policies have undoubtedly caused many people to lose jobs. Look into the impact of COVID-19 on the unemployment rate, particularly during the early months of the pandemic. Which sectors were most affected? Pull data and statistics to show how the public was affected by the covid-19 pandemic in terms of unemployment.

Many say that unemployment leads to higher crime rates. Do you believe this is true? Research how unemployment is linked to crime; examine the effects of unemployment on mental health; and conclude whether this may contribute to the increased likelihood of committing a crime. 

In Haynes’ essay, he claims that employers/the government, and workers are to blame for unemployment. After reading his essay and both arguments, who do you believe is at fault? Explain your response in detail, and make sure to provide a solid base of evidence.

Unemployment has many contributing causes. Assuming a non-pandemic setting, research what causes unemployment and list them down in your essay. Elaborate on each one and, if you can draw connections, explain them as well. 

As a grave issue, unemployment has many severe effects, notably poverty. For your essay, write about the effects of unemployment on a person, both physical and mental. How are they connected? What secondary effects might they produce? For a compelling and argumentative essay, answer these questions using research material and interview data.

For help with this topic, read our guide explaining what is persuasive writing ?If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !

Scarring Effects of Unemployment: A Meta-analysis

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Introduction

Causes of unemployment, effects of unemployment, works cited.

Unemployment causes and effects are vital to recognize in order to solve the problem. Analyzing them can also allow people to realize what consequences are to expect. Yet, first of all, all the essential terminology should be defined.

Unemployment refers to a state of not having a job. It entails individuals with the ability to work, a resolve to find employment, available and in the hunt for employment (Stone 25). Categories of unemployment include classical, structural, frictional, cyclical, and hidden types.

Classical unemployment entails a situation in which earnings received for a job go beyond ordinary levels. This results in limited job vacancies for people. The structural type refers to a situation in which unemployed individuals fail to meet job requirements in terms of skills needed (Stone 29). Frictional unemployment concerns the changeover phase between jobs, while the cyclical one refers to a state in which claims in the economy fail to offer jobs to people. When the claim for goods and services lowers, there is a limited production that requires few workers (Stone 29). Finally, the hidden type refers to the unemployment of prospective workers due to errors made in generating statistics on the subject (Stone 30).

The causes and effects of unemployment impact individuals, society and the economy in general. The overall problem issue results from various factors relating to social, economic, environmental, political and individual elements in an economy. So, to gather both consequences and causes of unemployment, this essay attempts to consider and analyze them separately.

Unemployment results from several causes and factors related to an economy. Some causes are due to personal choices while others are beyond individual control (Stone 31). People invest many resources in gaining reputable education and eligibility for jobs, but often find themselves with no employment (Stone 34). Unemployment results from factors and causes discussed below.

The first cause is inflation. Inflation refers to the progressive increase in prices of commodities and services in the economy. Economic inflation is one of the major causes of unemployment (Stone 37). Inflation results in a limited market activity by economies that cannot match efforts by others due to escalating prices. The economy experiences trouble, and progressively employers fire some workers to reduce the cost of production. This result in unemployment among the individuals fired.

The second cause is recession. Recession refers to decline Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of an economy, employment rate and market activity (Dawson 75). Economic recession links directly with economic inflation. Recession results from inflation where people are not able to afford goods and services offered by the economy (Stone 41).

A decline in production and more imports than exports characterize a recession. These elements influence negatively on GDP of an economy. This results in increased rates of unemployment because many employers refuse to hire while others fire some of their employees (Stone 43).

Another cause is change in technology. Rapid change in technology is driving many employers into diversifying and improving the effectiveness of their workforce (Dawson 78). Some of technology applied replaces individuals in the production process as some process executed manually apply through technology.

This leads to several people losing their jobs. Job dissatisfaction is also another leading cause of unemployment (Dawson 78). New technology results in some employees being involved partially in production activities, which leads to frustration. Frustrations may lead to employee resignation (Dawson 80). This causes unemployment.

Another cause is employee worth (Dawson 85). Employees put a lot of effort and dedication in their activities but often end up unappreciated by their employers. This may result to lack of motivation among employees, which may compel them to stop working for their employers (Dawson 85).

This leads to individuals being unemployed until they find employers who appreciate their efforts. Discrimination in places of work is another cause of unemployment. Discrimination could be because of age, gender, social class, race, religion or ethnic background. Securing a job in such a working environment is extremely difficult and may discourage people from looking for jobs as well as forcing those already in jobs to quit (Dawson 87).

Other causes of unemployment relate to an individual and include disability, attitude towards potential employers, negative perceptions about jobs and employees as well as an individual’s ability to look for a job (Dawson 93). Welfare payments should be discouraged as they reduce the will of unemployed people to look for jobs. People develop dependency on grants and lack any meaning in employment since they are able to meet their basic needs (Dawson 98).

Unemployment has both positive and negative effects. However, negative effects of unemployment surpass positive effects (Stone 65). Unemployed individuals experience difficulties meeting their basic needs as well as contributing to economic prosperity of their countries (Stone 66). In recessions, many people lose their jobs, but companies usually develop mechanisms to produce more goods with limited workforce. Unemployment leads to effects discussed below.

The first effect is loss of income. Unemployment results in individuals losing their source of income and livelihood. Most people in employment use their incomes to get mortgages and other forms of financing (Stone 69). Loss of income leads to poor living standards and increased risk on health.

Another effect of unemployment is social exclusion. A work place provides a platform for socialization. When people lose their jobs, their social circle reduces considerably and end up excluded from the social environment. Other social problems associated with unemployment include crime, bribery and gambling (Stone 70).

Unemployment causes political instability (Stone 75). When majority of a country’s population is unemployed, life becomes hard, and people develop hostile characters. They consider their government as ineffective and incapable of providing the needs of its people (Stone 76). Such individuals participate in movements that oppose government policies through riots that result in political instability.

effects of unemployment include over exploitation of available labor, reduced rate of economic growth, reduced human capacity, loss of human resources and increase in poverty levels (Dawson 101). One positive effect of unemployment is the availability of adequate labor at reduced market prices. When many people are unemployed, labor is available at competitive prices because people are always eager to have some income (Stone 80).

Unemployment has various categories that include classical, structural, frictional, cyclical and hidden unemployment (Stone 26). Unemployment results from several factors that vary in terms of the supporting conditions. Some causes are due to personal choices while others are beyond individual control. Unemployment has both positive and negative effects, although negative effects surpass positive effects. Welfare payments should be discouraged as they reduce the will of unemployed people to look for jobs (Stone 50).

People should be encouraged to look for a job instead of waiting on grants because they may not achieve financial freedom to satisfactory levels. In order to reduce the effects of unemployment, governments should develop and implement policies that regulate circumstances in which an employer can fire an employee (Dawson 90). This will prevent victimization of employees by employers who take advantage of weak policies on labor regulation and employee protection.

Dawson, Graham. Inflation and Unemployment: Causes, Consequences and Cures . California: University of California, 2008. Print.

Stone, Jack. Unemployment: The Shocking Truth of Its Causes, Its Outrageous Consequences and What Can Be Done About It . New York: Trafford on Demand Pub, 2007. Print.

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IvyPanda. (2018, November 30). Scarring Effects of Unemployment: A Meta-analysis. https://ivypanda.com/essays/causes-and-effects-of-unemployment/

"Scarring Effects of Unemployment: A Meta-analysis." IvyPanda , 30 Nov. 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/causes-and-effects-of-unemployment/.

IvyPanda . (2018) 'Scarring Effects of Unemployment: A Meta-analysis'. 30 November.

IvyPanda . 2018. "Scarring Effects of Unemployment: A Meta-analysis." November 30, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/causes-and-effects-of-unemployment/.

1. IvyPanda . "Scarring Effects of Unemployment: A Meta-analysis." November 30, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/causes-and-effects-of-unemployment/.

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Home — Essay Samples — Economics — Employment — Reasons For Unemployment

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Reasons for Unemployment

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short essay on unemployment 150 words

Speech on Unemployment | The Human Cost of Joblessness | Short and Long | 100, 150, 200, 300 & 500 + Words

The rising unemployment rates and feeling helpless in finding a solution has become a tradition. In this speech on unemployment, we will dive into the root causes of this issue, explore potential solutions, and discover ways that each and every one of us can contribute to reducing joblessness in our communities.

Speech on Unemployment – 100 Words (Approximately 1 Minute Speech)

Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, today I stand before you to talk and shed light on a pressing issue that affects countless lives: unemployment. Unemployment occurs when people are without jobs and actively seeking work. It brings a number of challenges, from financial struggles to low self-esteem. It makes life tough for them and their families. When people don’t have jobs, they can’t buy things or have fun. I would like to state that tough time comes in everyone’s life. It’s important to stay positive and believe in ourselves. We can learn new skills, or ask for help from others in their work. Remember, hard work and determination can lead to success. Let’s support one another and never give up. Together, let’s build a future where every individual has the opportunity to thrive and contribute meaningfully to society. Thank you. Thank again you for listening patiently.

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Speech on Unemployment for Students – 150 Words (Approximately 1. 25 Minutes Speech)

Distinguished teachers , esteemed principal, beloved fellow students, and honoured school authorities, I stand before you today with great enthusiasm to discuss a matter that affects not only adults but also young people, Unemployment. It is a well-known fact that unemployment is one of the major problems of the present time. It is prevalent all over the world. The situation is even more alarming when we talk about educated youth who are unable to find suitable jobs. Despite having the required qualifications, they are jobless. The problem of unemployment has led to a lot of social problems like an increase in the crime rate, a deteriorating law and order situation, and a rise in the number of beggars on the streets. Unemployment has also resulted in a brain drain. Talented youngsters are forced to leave the country in search of better opportunities. In such a scenario, it is important for students to be aware of the causes of unemployment and its effects on society. People should also be familiar with government schemes and initiatives that are aimed at providing employment to educated youth. By being informed about these things, students can play a role in solving the problem of unemployment in our country. Thank you for listening and let us all make a positive difference in the world!

causes of unemployment edumantra.net

Speech on Unemployment for Students – 200 Words (Approximately 1.5 Minutes Speech)

Respected teachers , esteemed principals, beloved fellow students, and honoured school authorities, with utmost delight and gratitude, I humbly stand before this esteemed gathering today to speak on a big problem that affects many people and our society – unemployment. Unemployment is a big problem that affects everyone, including students like us. It means that people who want to work can’t find a job. we should know why it happens. Some reasons are when the economy is not doing well, When new technology takes away jobs, or when people don’t have enough education or training. We can also talk about what we can do to solve this problem. For example, as students, we can think creatively and suggest some new ideas instead of wasting time on mobile reels. Another thing we can do is to train uneducated people by finding some additional time. We need to do research and understand the topic well. By talking about the causes and possible solutions, we can raise awareness and encourage action to help people who are unemployed. It is really a big problem. Some people are affected more than others because of their background or where they live. So it is each one’s responsibility to think and suggest. I hope my words are able to change your mindset and transform the world.

Speech on Unemployment for Students – 300 Words (Approximately 2 minutes Speech)

Good morning/afternoon/evening, respected teachers and my dear friends, Today, I stand before you to shed light on a pressing issue that affects people of all ages. And has a significant impact on our society – unemployment Unemployment is a growing concern among students today. With the ever-increasing competition in the job market, it has become a challenge for fresh graduates to secure employment immediately after graduation. It is very important for students to understand how serious this problem of unemployment is and to try their best to find solutions for it. Education and skill development play crucial roles in reducing unemployment rates. Students need to be encouraged to pursue courses that are relevant and equip them with skills that are in demand. Government initiatives such as job creation schemes and entrepreneurship programs can also help alleviate this issue As students, we must actively participate in such programs or even initiate them. Ultimately, addressing unemployment requires collective efforts from all – individuals, educational institutions, government bodies, employers, etc. Working together can create more opportunities and foster economic growth. Moreover, we must adapt ourselves to the changing job market trends by learning new technologies. Being open-minded towards unconventional career paths. By doing so, we can create more job opportunities for ourselves and others. Besides the economic effects, unemployment can also have an impact on mental health. It can make people feel more stressed and hopeless when they are trying hard to manage their expenses. Students need to understand how they can contribute to shaping our economy’s future. They can start by exploring opportunities like internships or volunteering, which not only enhance their resumes but also provide valuable skills required in today’s job market. In conclusion, let’s work towards becoming versatile individuals with a variety of skills that will make us valuable in any job, rather than just focusing on basic qualifications.

current state of unemployment edumantra.net

Long Speech on Unemployment for Students (Approximately 6 minutes Speech)

Distinguished faculty members, esteemed guests, and my fellow students, Good [morning/afternoon/evening]! It is with immense pleasure and gratitude that I stand before you today to address a critical issue that affects individuals, families, and societies worldwide: unemployment. It is a pressing concern that demands our immediate attention and concerted efforts.

Introduction

Unemployment is a problem that affects millions of people worldwide, Regardless of age, gender or education level. It’s a frustrating experience for anyone who has to go through it. With the current state of the world economy, unemployment rates are on the rise in many countries. Students graduating from universities are finding it harder than ever to secure employment in their field of study.

The current state of unemployment

Based on a 48-hour work week, the International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that 8.8% of the global working hours will be lost by 2025, equivalent to the number of hours worked in one year by 255 million full-time workers. A quarter of those jobs were lost due to reduced hours of those who remained employed, while the other half were lost due to the elimination of those jobs. Had the pandemic not occurred, the economy would have created approximately 30 million new jobs. By the close of 2021, most high-income countries had seen employment numbers reach pre-crisis levels or surpass them. Unfortunately, this upward trend was not shared with many low and middle-income countries. According to an ILO report, global labour income rose by 0.9 percent last year, primarily due to strength in high-income countries and China; however, five out of every three workers still resided in nations where labour incomes had yet to make up for the crisis. As the world had begun to progress, the Russian incursion into Ukraine and high inflation rates around the world in the last year hindered that advancement. The ILO has predicted that during the third quarter of 2022, hours worked worldwide will have dropped 1.5% from pre-Covid levels equating to 40 million lost full-time positions for that period. Moreover, by looking over all yearly data once it has been compiled and analyzed, there is expected to be an overall decrease in global employment growth compared to 2021. Disappointingly, 2023 looks like it won’t hold brighter prospects either; as per the “World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2023” report by the ILO, global work growth is only estimated at 1.0%, significantly less than the previous year.

Moving ahead I will share 5 most alarming impacts of unemployment

The first one includes Economic Consequences. Unemployment has significant effects on the economy. When people don’t have jobs, they can’t earn money to support themselves and their families. This leads to reduced spending on goods and services, which in turn affects businesses and slows down economic growth. Secondly, there are Social Challenges. Unemployment brings forth various social challenges. It can lead to an increase in crime rates as people may resort to illegal activities out of desperation. Moreover, the overall law and order situation can deteriorate, affecting the safety and well-being of communities. Unemployment can also contribute to a rise in the number of individuals resorting to begging to meet their basic needs. Thirdly there are Personal and Psychological Impacts. Being unemployed can have a profound personal and psychological impact on individuals. It can erode their self-confidence and self-esteem, leading to feelings of worthlessness and despair. The financial stress and uncertainty that come with unemployment can strain relationships and cause mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Fourthly Brain Drain and Talent Loss is the other dire impact of Unemployment. It can result in a phenomenon known as “brain drain.” Talented and educated individuals may choose to leave their home countries in search of better employment opportunities elsewhere. This talent loss can have long-term negative consequences for a nation’s growth and development. It hampers innovation and reduces the pool of skilled professionals available to contribute to various industries. Fifth is a strain on Government and Social Services- When unemployment rates are high, governments face increased pressure to provide assistance to those without jobs. Unemployment benefits and social welfare programs come under strain, as the number of recipients rises. This places a burden on public finances and may require adjustments in budget allocations, potentially affecting other areas such as education and healthcare.

Let’s move towards the causes of unemployment

There are various reasons that lead to unemployment. Some of the major causes of unemployment are: –

Lack of education and skills: One of the major causes of unemployment is lack of education and required skills. In today’s fast-paced world, employers are looking for candidates who have the right mix of qualifications and skills. Unfortunately, many job seekers do not have the necessary education or skills required for the jobs they are applying for. This mismatch between job seekers and employers leads to high levels of unemployment.

Structural changes in the economy: Another important cause of unemployment is structural changes in the economy. Structural changes refer to changes in the overall structure of an economy, such as shifts from agriculture to manufacturing or from manufacturing to service industries. These types of changes can lead to large numbers of workers becoming unemployed because their skills are no longer in demand.

Recession: A recession is a period of economic decline during which employment levels usually fall as well. Recessions can be caused by a variety of factors, such as a decrease in consumer spending, an increase in interest rates, or a stock market crash. During a recession, businesses often cut back on production and hiring, which can lead to widespread unemployment.

Technology: Technology has also played a role in causing unemployment. As technology advances, certain jobs become obsolete as machines and computers can do them more efficiently. For example, automated teller machines (ATMs) have replaced bank

If we all tighten our belts we can combat this issue collectively. There are multiple solutions to unemployment.

Enhance Skills Training: Invest in vocational training and skill development programs to bridge the gap between job requirements and individuals’ abilities.

Foster Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborate between government, private sector, and non-profit organizations for initiatives like job fairs and subsidized employment schemes.

Support Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Provide incentives, streamlined regulations, and access to capital to stimulate job creation by SMEs.

Encourage Investment and Economic Growth: Implement business-friendly policies, reduce bureaucracy, and maintain a stable economic climate to attract investment and spur job creation.

Embrace Technological Advancements: Adapt education and training to equip individuals with digital skills for jobs in emerging fields like AI and renewable energy.

Strengthen Social Safety Nets: Provide temporary support through unemployment benefits and active labour market policies for retraining and job assistance.

Promote Sustainable Development: Invest in green sectors such as renewable energy and sustainable agriculture to generate employment while addressing environmental challenges.

Unemployment is a serious issue that affects individuals and society as a whole. It creates financial instability for families and can lead to increased crime rates and social unrest. The causes of unemployment are complex, ranging from economic downturns to technological advancements. However, there are solutions available to combat this problem. Governments can implement policies that promote job creation and provide training programs for those who need new skills in emerging industries. Businesses can also play their part by investing in research and development to create new jobs. As students, it’s essential to be aware of the impact that unemployment has on our lives and communities. We must strive towards acquiring skills that make us competitive in the job market while advocating for policies that prioritize employment opportunities. Let us all work together towards building an inclusive economy where everyone has access to decent work opportunities!

1.Why doesn’t PM Narendra Modi talk about unemployment in any speech? It is possible that PM Modi may choose not to address the topic of unemployment in certain speeches for various reasons. These reasons could include focusing on other aspects of governance, prioritizing different issues, or delivering speeches that align with specific objectives or themes.

2. Why didn’t Modi speak about the unemployment issue at the Independence Day 2020 speech? Modi did not address the unemployment issue during the Independence Day 2020 speech due to a variety of reasons, such as time constraints, focusing on other priorities, or addressing different topics deemed more significant.

3. Why does Modi & his administration keep ignoring the declining manufacturing jobs in India? It is possible that Modi and his administration have their own reasons for the way they approach the issue of declining manufacturing jobs in India. These reasons could include focusing on other sectors of the economy, implementing different strategies to address unemployment, or having priorities that are influenced by various factors.

4. Why does Mr Modi not seem worried about massive unemployment in India? He seems more interested in taking selfies and giving useless speeches about useless things. When it comes to Mr Modi’s perspective on unemployment in India, it is possible that Mr Modi has his own reasons for the way he prioritizes his actions and speeches. These reasons could include addressing a wide range of issues, focusing on long-term strategies for economic growth, or aiming to inspire and engage the public through various means.

5. Can students on OPT apply for unemployment? students on Optional Practical Training (OPT) in the United States may be eligible to apply for unemployment benefits under certain circumstances. The eligibility criteria and specific regulations surrounding this issue can vary, so it’s recommended for students to consult with the relevant authorities, such as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the state’s unemployment agency, to get accurate and up-to-date information regarding their specific situation

6. Can college students apply for unemployment? college students may be eligible to apply for unemployment benefits under certain circumstances. Eligibility criteria can vary depending on factors such as the student’s location, employment history, and local regulations. It is advisable for college students to check with the relevant authorities or their state’s unemployment agency to get accurate information about their specific situation and the requirements for applying for unemployment benefits.

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Unemployment Essay Writing Guide

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Essay paper writing

short essay on unemployment 150 words

Employment is one of the major forces that bring on the economic growth of each country. In addition, unemployment rates can show how economic state of a country changes with time. That is why, it is crucially important to study the causes and effects of unemployment on the economy, social issues, and the life of every individual. Every student can do that by working on a research paper or essay about unemployment.

Luckily, you have come across this article, in which we collected the tips and ideas on how to write the best essay or research paper on unemployment. Stay tuned and read on to know all the intricacies of writing the best academic paper on this topic from scratch, even if you know little or nothing in this field. 

Purpose of writing an unemployment research paper

Let’s start with a discussion on how to write a research paper. Conducting unemployment research, you are encouraged to explore and identify issues that arise when willing workers can’t find a well-paid job or lose jobs as a result of their employers’ inability to maintain the growing rate of production.

Of course, this process affects the economy in general as well as the lives of each and every one of us. Having said that, when you look at this problem analytically and study it from different points of view, using recent data, it allows you to either find solutions to it or encourage other students, activists, or even scholars to further this research and propose their solutions.

unemployment-essay-writing-guide

Unemployment research paper topics

Here are some interesting research topics on unemployment for your consideration: 

  • Karl Marx’s theory of unemployment
  • To what extent can automation be helpful or harmful in the workforce?
  • What are the long-term consequences of unemployment?
  • What is a link between inflation and unemployment?
  • Why is unemployment particularly bad for women?
  • How does the unemployment rate affect the phycological state of people?
  • Unemployment during the Big Depression
  • Unemployment rate during COVID-19 pandemics
  • Automation of labor and unemployment
  • The effects of unemployment on students
  • The unemployment rate in the country of choice
  • Which population is the most vulnerable to unemployment?
  • The link between unemployment and crime rate
  • Ways of reducing unemployment

Unemployment research questions

When you have chosen the topic, it is important to formulate a few unemployment research questions and choose one or a few that you are going to focus on in your work. If your topic is broad, narrow it down to something more specific that you would be able to cover within the given word count. Make sure it is not too narrow to be researchable but specific enough for you to understand what kind of information to look for specifically.

The questions you formulate can be focused on the:

  • Comparison between certain aspects of unemployment.
  • Relationships between variables of your choice.
  • Advantages/disadvantages of certain aspects.
  • Causal relationships between specific variables.
  • Factors contributing to the problem or its solution.

There are a lot of ways to formulate a research question for an unemployment paper, and we suggest that you run the question of your choice by your professor before starting to write.

unemployment-essay-writing-guide2

Unemployment research paper outline

While your outline should include as many details as possible, the main sections it will cover are:

  • Introduction
  • Introductory phrase
  • Background information
  • Statement of hypothesis/thesis statement
  • Body sections:
  • Literature review
  • Methodology
  • Restated hypothesis/thesis
  • Main points of research.
  • Further application/Significance of research.

Tips for writing an essay on unemployment

Writing an academic essay on unemployment might appear like quite a difficult task. In order to make your life easier, we have decided to provide with the best writing tips:

  • Choose the topic which you are genuinely interested in. This way, the writing process will be exciting and productive.
  • Make an outline. This is an essential part of employment essay writing, which helps you to keep your ideas in order and write a well-structured text.
  • Write the first draft. It will help you understand how to present your arguments and evidence as well as frame your essay.
  • Look for well-written examples. There are a lot of sample essays on unemployment on the Web. Therefore, if you are not sure what to focus yours on or how to put your ideas on paper, reading a few examples might help.
  • Proofread your essay. It’s a good idea to revise your paper the next day after you finish writing it. This way, you will notice more grammatical errors and common structural and stylistic mistakes.

Topics for writing an essay on unemployment

  • Essay on educated unemployment
  • Essay on unemployment among graduates
  • Essay on unemployment and poverty
  • Essay on rural unemployment
  • Essay on the evils of unemployment
  • Essay on poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment
  • Essay on poverty and unemployment in specific countries/states
  • Essay on unemployment and underemployment after wars
  • Essay on effects of unemployment (psychological, sociological, financial, etc.)
  • Causes of unemployment essay
  • Essay on reasons for unemployment
  • Essay on the impact of unemployment
  • Causes and effects of unemployment essay
  • Cause and effect of unemployment essay: is there a link between low quality education and unemployment?
  • Argumentative essay on unemployment: should government help the vulnerable population with job search?
  • Cause and effect essay on unemployment and inflation
  • Unemployment problem solution essay
  • Essay on employment and unemployment
  • Essay on unemployment in America
  • Essay on unemployment and its long-term effects

unemployment-essay-writing-guide3

Unemployment essay outline

Whether you are writing a one-page essay on unemployment or a longer well-researched one at the end of the semester, making an outline is an important step you should never skip. Just like with a research paper, an unemployment essay outline also has a specific structure:

  • Unemployment essay introduction. For starters, you need to provide readers with background on the topic and some justifications as to why you have chosen it. At the end of the intro, present your thesis statement with the main points that you will be discussing in more detail further.
  • Body paragraphs. The main part is the most extended and informative section of the whole essay. It usually consists of 3-5 paragraphs (however, there can be more or less, depending on the specific requirements). Each paragraph has to include the argument connected with your thesis statement, which is reinforced with evidence and examples. Make sure that your body paragraphs are logically interconnected. In this case, transition words will be of great help.
  • Conclusion for an essay on unemployment. At the final stage, here comes the time to briefly remind the readers about all the arguments discussed throughout the essay and the thesis statement that you have put forward in the intro. Don’t make new points in a conclusion for an unemployment essay. This is the part where you reflect on what was written without adding factual or statistical info to continue the discussion. In the final sentences of the unemployment essay conclusion, try coming up with a catchy phrase to wrap up everything that you have showcased before effectively and to encourage your readers for further reflections. 

Statistics for your essay on unemployment

We have collected some interesting and somehow shocking statistics, which you can use in your unemployment essay or research paper:

  • Developed countries often cannot offer permanent positions for an excessive number of college graduates, both local residents and international students. This problem creates enormous competition for permanent positions in their chosen fields of study. One great example of such a situation is the US economic recession of 2007-2008 when the employment rate of candidates with bachelor's degrees suddenly dropped to as low as 9%.
  • One of the recent American surveys showed that some of the highest unemployment rates were among Philosophy (6.2%) as well as the English Language (6.4%) and Mass Media (7.4%) graduates. On the other hand, the lowest unemployment rates were fixed in the fields of Industrial Engineering (1.7%) and Medical Technicians (0.9%).
  • Youth are approximately three times more likely to be unemployed than adults (2.7).
  • Among all developing regions, East Asia has the largest unemployment rate.
  • The number of unemployed workers in the world’s developing economies is roughly the same as the population of Bangladesh (156.6 million), the world’s eighth-most populous country.
  • Despite COVID-19 pandemics, the US unemployment rate has fallen to 7.9% (from 8.4%). The most prosperous are the restaurant, retail, and healthcare sectors.

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Essay on Unemployment for Children and Students

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One of the major hindrances in the growth of any country is unemployment. Unemployment is a serious issue in India. Lack of education, lack of employment opportunities and performance issues are some of the factors that lead to unemployment. The government of India must take effective steps to eliminate this problem. One of the main problems faced by the developing countries is unemployment. It is not only one of the major obstacles in the country’s economic growth but also has several other negative repercussions on the individual as well as the society as a whole.

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Long and Short Essay on Unemployment in English

We have provided below short and long essay on unemployment in English for your knowledge and information. These essays have been written in simple and impressive language to convey the message with minimum effort.

After going through these Essays on Unemployment you will know about the factors leading to unemployment in India; what are the possible solutions for the eradication of unemployment; different types of unemployment; initiatives taken by the government to reduce unemployment; unemployment statistics in India etc.

These Unemployment essay will be useful in your school/college events of essay writing, speech giving or debate.

Unemployment Essay 1 (200 words)

People who are willing to work and are earnestly looking for job but are unable to find one are said to be unemployed. It does not include people who are voluntarily unemployed as well as those who are unable to seek job due to certain physical or mental health problem.

There are various factors that lead to the problem of unemployment in the country. These include:

  • Slow Industrial Growth
  • Rapid Increase in Population
  • Focus on Theoretical Education
  • Fall in Cottage Industries
  • Lack of alternative employment opportunities for the agricultural workers
  • Technological Advancement

Unemployment does not impact only the individuals but also the growth of the country. It has a negative impact on social and economic growth of the country. Here are some of the consequences of unemployment:

  • Increase in crime rate
  • Poor standard of living
  • Loss of skill
  • Political instability
  • Mental health issues
  • Slow economic growth

Surprisingly, despite the negative repercussions it has on the society, unemployment is one of the most overlooked issues in India. The government has taken certain steps to control the problem; however, these have not been effective enough. The government should not just initiate programs to control this problem but also keep a check on their effectiveness and revise them if need be.

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Unemployment Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Unemployment is a curse to the society. It does not only impact the individuals but also the society as a whole. There are a number of factors that lead to unemployment. Here is a look at these factors in detail and also the possible solutions to control this problem.

Factors Leading to Unemployment in India

  • Growth in Population

The rapid growth in the population of the country is one of the leading causes of unemployment.

  • Slow Economic Growth

Slow economic growth of the country results in lesser employment opportunities for people, thereby leading to unemployment.

  • Seasonal Occupation

Large part of the country’s population is engaged in the agricultural sector. With this being a seasonal occupation, it provides work opportunity only for a certain part of the year.

  • Slow Growth of Industrial Sector

The growth of industrial sector in the country is slow. Thus, the employment opportunities in this sector are limited.

  • Fall in Cottage Industry

The production in cottage industry has fallen drastically and this has left several artisans unemployed.

Possible Solutions to Eradicate Unemployment

  • Population Control

It is high time the government of India should take stern steps to control the population of the country.

  • Education System

The education system in India focuses majorly on the theoretical aspects rather than skill development. The system must be improved to generate skilled manpower.

  • Industrialization

The government must take steps to boost the industrial sector to create greater opportunities for people.

  • Overseas Companies

The government must encourage foreign companies to open their units in the country to generate more employment opportunities.

  • Employment Opportunities

Employment opportunities must be created in rural areas for seasonally unemployed people.

The problem of unemployment in the country has persisted since long. While the government has launched several programmes for employment generation, desirable progress has not been achieved. The policy-makers and the citizens should make collective efforts in creating more jobs as well as acquiring the right skill-set for employability.

Unemployment Essay 3 (400 words)

Unemployment in India can be divided into many categories including disguised unemployment, open unemployment, educated unemployment, cyclic unemployment, seasonal unemployment, technological unemployment, underemployment, structural unemployment, frictional unemployment, chronic unemployment and casual unemployment. Before leaning about these types of unemployment in detail let us understand as to who exactly is said to be unemployed. It is basically a person who is willing to work and is seeking an employment opportunity, however, is unable to find one. Those who choose to remain unemployed voluntarily or are unable to work due to some physical or mental health issue are not counted as unemployed.

Here is a detailed look at the different types of unemployment:

Disguised Unemployment

When more than the required numbers of people are employed at a place, it is said to be disguised unemployment. Removing these people does not impact the productivity.

Seasonal Unemployment

As the term suggests, this is the type of unemployment that is seen during certain seasons of the year. The industries mostly affected by seasonal unemployment include the agricultural industry, resorts and ice factories, to name a few.

Open Unemployment

This is when a vast number of labourers are unable to seek a job that provides them regular income. The problem occurs as the labour force increases at a much greater rate compared to the economy’s growth rate.

Technological Unemployment

The use of technological equipments has also led to unemployment by reducing the requirement of manual labour.

Structural Unemployment

This kind of unemployment occurs because of a major change in the country’s economic structure. This is said to be a result of technological advancement and economic development.

Cyclic Unemployment

A reduction in the overall level of business activities leads to cyclic unemployment. However, the phenomenon is short-run.

Educated Unemployment

Inability to find a suitable job, lack of employable skill and flawed education system are some of the reasons why the educated lot remains unemployed.

Underemployment

In this kind of unemployment people either take up a job on part time basis or take up work for which they are over-qualified.

Frictional Unemployment

This occurs when the demand of labour force and its supply are not synced appropriately.

Chronic Unemployment

This is long-term unemployment that continues in a country due to the rapid increase in population and low level of economic development.

Casual Unemployment

This may occur because of a sudden fall in demand, short-term contracts or shortage of raw material.

Though the government has launched several programmes to control each type of unemployment, however, the results are far from satisfactory. The government needs to devise more effective strategies for employment generation.

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Unemployment Essay 4 (500 words)

Unemployment is a serious problem. There are a number of factors including lack of education, lack of employment opportunities, lack of skill, performance issues and increasing population rate that lead to this issue in India. Unemployment has a number of negative repercussions on the individuals as well as the country as a whole. The government has taken several initiatives to control this problem. Some of these are mentioned here in detail.

Government Initiatives to Reduce Unemployment

  • Training for Self Employment

Launched in 1979, the program was named, National Scheme of Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM). It is aimed at reducing unemployment among the youth in the rural areas.

  • Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)

In the year 1978-79, the Indian government launched the Integrated Rural Development Programme to ensure full employment opportunities in rural areas. A sum of Rs. 312 crore was spent on this programme and as many as 182 lakh families benefited from it.

  • Employment in Foreign Countries

The government helps people get employment in overseas companies. Special agencies have been established to hire people for work in other countries.

  • Small and Cottage Industries

In an attempt to reduce the issue of unemployment, the government has also developed small and cottage industries. Several people are making their living with this initiative.

  • The Swaran Jayanti Rozgar Yojana

This program is aimed at providing self-employment as well as wage-employment opportunities to the urban population. It includes two plans:

  • Urban Self-Employment Programme
  • Urban Wage Employment Programme
  • Employment Assurance Scheme

The program was launched in as many in 1994 in as 1752 backward blocks in the country. It provided unskilled manual work for 100 days to the poor unemployed people living in rural areas.

  • Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)

The program was started in 13 states and covered as many as 70 drought-prone districts with an aim to remove seasonal unemployment. In its seventh plan, the government spent Rs. 474 crore.

  • Jawahar Rozgar Yojana

The program launched in April 1989 aimed at providing employment to a minimum of one member in each poor rural family for a period of fifty to hundred days a year. The employment opportunity is provided in the person’s vicinity and 30% of these opportunities are reserved for women.

  • Nehru Rozgar Yojana (NRY)

There are a total of three schemes under this program. Under the first scheme, the urban poor are given subsidy to establish micro enterprises. Under the second scheme, wage-employment is arranged for labourers in cities having a population of less than 10 lakh. Under the third scheme, urban poor in the cities are given employment opportunities matching their skills.

  • Employment Guarantee Scheme

Unemployed people are provided economic assistance under this scheme. It has been launched in a number of states including Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, etc.

Apart from this, many other similar programs have been launched to reduce unemployment.

Though the government has been taking several measures to control the problem of unemployment in the country a lot still needs to be worked upon in order to curb this problem in true sense.

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Unemployment Essay 5 (600 words)

Unemployment is a grave issue. There are a number of factors that lead to it. Some of these include lack of proper education, lack of good skill set, inability to perform, lack of good employment opportunities and rapidly increasing population. Here is a look at the unemployment statics in the country, the consequences of unemployment and the measures taken by the government to control it.

Unemployment: Statistics in India

The Ministry of Labour and Employment of India keeps the records of unemployment in the country. The measure of unemployment is calculated based on the number of people who had no work for a substantial amount of time during the 365 days preceding the date of collation of data and are still seeking employment.

India saw an average of 7.32 percent unemployment rate from 1983 to 2013 with a highest of 9.40 percent in the year 2009 and a record low of 4.90 percent in 2013. In the year 2015-16, the unemployment rate shot up significantly with 8.7 per cent for women and 4.3 per cent for men.

Consequences of Unemployment

Unemployment leads to serious socio-economic issues. It does not only impact the individuals but the society as a whole. Shared below are some of the major consequences of unemployment:

  • Increase in Poverty

It goes without saying that increase in unemployment rate results in increase in the rate of poverty in the country. Unemployment is largely responsible for hampering the economic growth of the country.

  • Increase in Crime Rate

Unable to find a suitable job, the unemployed lot usually takes the path of crime as this seems to be an easy way of making money. One of the main causes of rapidly increasing cases of theft, robbery and other heinous crimes is unemployment.

  • Exploitation of Labour

Employees usually take advantage of scarcity of jobs in the market by offering low wages. Unable to find a job matching their skill people usually settle for a low-paying job. Employees are also forced to work for more than the set number of hours each day.

  • Political Instability

Lack of employment opportunities results in loss of faith in the government and this often leads to political instability.

  • Mental Health

The dissatisfaction level among unemployed people increases and it can gradually lead to anxiety, depression and other mental health problems.

  • Loss of Skill

Staying out of job for long period of time makes one dull and eventually results in the loss of skill. It also lowers a person’s self confidence to a large extent.

The government of India has taken several initiatives to reduce the problem of unemployment as well as to help the unemployed lot in the country. Some of these include the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP), Training for Self-Employment, Nehru Rozgar Yojna (NRY), Employment Assurance Scheme, Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program (PMIUPEP) Development of Organized Sector, Employment Exchanges, Employment in Foreign Countries, Small and Cottage Industries, Employment Guarantee Scheme and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana, to name a few.

Besides offering employment opportunities by way of these programs, the government is also sensitizing the importance of education and providing skill training to the unemployed people.

Unemployment is the root cause of various problems in the society. While the government has taken initiatives to reduce this problem, the measures taken are not effective enough. The various factors causing this problem must be studied well to look for effective and integrated solutions for the same. It is time the government should recognize the sensitivity of the matter and take some serious steps to reduce it.

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Essay on Unemployment

The three basic needs of human beings are - food, home and clothing. All these needs can be properly fulfilled only if a person has money. And to earn this money, the person must be employed, that is, he or she must have a paid occupation. However, there are many people in the world and our country too who have failed to secure a job. As a result, they have an insignificant source of income. This state of joblessness is called unemployment.

Why Unemployment is a Serious Issue?

To live a dignified life, people need to earn money and fulfil their basic needs. Unemployment snatches this right from them and their standard of life gets degraded. 

The lack of money due to unemployment leads to the lack of nutritious food. The health of the unemployed is bound to deteriorate. The children of unemployed people cannot get the proper diet. Hence, they suffer from various illnesses. Their quality of life reduces drastically over time.

An unemployed parent cannot give proper education to his child. As a result, the child too will not be able to get a good job once he grows up. Thus, unemployment breeds unemployment.

Unemployment and Social Instability

An unemployed person is open to doing socially unacceptable work to get money. Thus, very often in a society where there are a huge number of unemployed people, there will be a great proliferation of thieves, snatchers, bank-robbers and much more serious anti-social elements. 

Covid-19 & Unemployment in India and the World

In March 2020, India entered into lockdown to stop the spread of Coronavirus. While the lockdown was effective, hundreds of people got jobless because of the prolonged shutdown of the offices. The unemployment rate has climbed up to 27.1% in April. Sure, once the offices are opened, this rate will come down. However, this grim scenario will haunt us for at least one year.

The situation in other countries is the same. 30 million people in the US have filed unemployment claims. The unemployment rate, there, is 14.7%. In the UK the number of unemployment claims has shot up by 70%.

How Can We Come Out of The Muck?

1. Self-Dependence

As the Prime Minister of India proclaimed, the Indians need to be self-dependent. We need more vocational training. Gone are the days when being employed meant being an engineer or a doctor. A farmer is an employed person. He produces his food and that of the others. There is no shame in being a farmer. We have to stop depending on foreign countries for IT work - Let us open more startups. Why do we depend on China for Diwali firecrackers or Holi colors - We can make them ourselves. Self-help is the best help.

2. Shifting The Manufacturing To India

To create more jobs, India needs to make more manufacturing hubs in the country. Let us not just assemble the Smartphone parts, let us scour the mineral-rich country and take out silicon to make circuit boards.

3. Educating The Women 

There is a real connection between the lack of education and unemployment. To educate the children of the country, we first need to educate the women of the country. Only then can the children be educated properly.

4. Stopping Politics Based On Religion And Region

Stopping petty politics is the need of the hour. The politicians need to work in a concerted way to make Indians employed.

As Charlie Chaplin said, there is no glory in poverty. Let us not pride ourselves on being compromising. Let us remain hungry for a better life. Let’s get employed.

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FAQs on Unemployment Essay

1. What are the types of unemployment prevalent in the world?

Unemployment is a serious issue across the globe and is of four major different types, that is, demand deficient unemployment, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, and voluntary unemployment.

Demand deficient unemployment: it is the biggest form of unemployment occurring generally during a recession. A recession is a period when the demand for a certain product in the market decreases, and in reaction to that company reduces its production and cuts down on the workforce.

Frictional unemployment: it is a stage of unemployment where the worker by his own will is searching for a job that is more suitable for his/ her skills and also pays him equal to or more than what he was getting in his previous workplace.

Structural unemployment: In this particular unemployment, geographical location acts as a barrier or the skill set of a worker is not following the skills desired by the jobs available in the market.

Voluntary unemployment: this type of unemployment is by the will of the worker because the worker leaves his/ her job on his own because the pay he is getting is less than his cost of living.

2. What are the causes of unemployment?

Unemployment is a global concern across the globe. Unemployment can be due to any possible reason. Unemployment doesn’t need to be from the employer side only, it can even be from the demand side, that is the demand of the product is low, therefore production is reduced due to which the workforce is also cut down. Unemployment is also from the worker side, that is, the current job doesn't pay him well according to his skill set or the current job is not much of his desired skills. In both these cases, the worker himself leaves his job.

3. What is meant by long-term unemployment and short-term unemployment?

Long-term unemployment refers to the phase of unemployment that lasts for more than 27 weeks, that is 189 days. Short-term unemployment refers to a state where the individual is not unemployed for more than a month and gets a new job very quickly. Long-term unemployment is very dangerous as compared to short-term unemployment and has adverse effects on the economic condition of an individual because of obvious reasons. The main effects of long-term unemployment on an employee are:

There is a significant decrease in the net worth reported in almost 56% of the long-term unemployment cases.

Unemployment not only affects the financial status but family relations as well, 46% of the cases of unemployment experienced strained family relationships.

Unemployment also poses an adverse effect on the career growth of individuals. Almost 43% of the long-term unemployed have observed a drastic effect on their ability to achieve their desired career goals.

Apart from financial and effect on career, long-term unemployment also affects the self-respect of individuals that was reported among approximately 38% of cases of long-term unemployment. Out of these 38% cases, 24% cases required professional help to come back to normal.

4. What are the major reasons that cause unemployment?

Unemployment can persist in a country due to many different reasons. 

One of the main reasons for unemployment is population growth because an exponential increase in population has given rise to higher rates of unemployment. After all, the number of people looking for a job is increasing but the jobs available in the market are constant or are not increasing significantly as compared to the rate of population growth. 

Due to the rapid growth of technology on a global scale, most of the work that was done through human interference is now carried out through machines and technologies. The advancement in technology has completely replaced the unskilled and low-skilled labourers in factories and companies. All factories now prefer technology over labour simply because technologies are more accurate and fast. 

Lack of education and desired skills is another major cause of unemployment. Currently, with technologies driving the world, the demand for skilled and educated workers has increased and the employment opportunities for people without adequate education have decreased, raising the unemployment rate of the country. 

Also, the rising pay scale sometimes makes it difficult for companies to hire employees and pay them the optimum salary.

5. What are the initiatives taken by the government to deal with increasing rates of unemployment?

The government has taken the issue of unemployment very seriously. There are various programs, schemes, and initiatives taken by the government to deal with this situation efficiently. Some of the schemes started by the government to reduce unemployment are Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP), Drought Prone Area Program (DPAP), Employment Assurance Scheme, Jawahar Rozgar Yojna, Nehru Rozgar Yojna (NRY), Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program (PMIUPEP), Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojna, employment guarantee scheme, employment exchange, promoting small and cottage industries and development of the organized sector. There are many more schemes launched by the government apart from the ones mentioned here. Also, apart from schemes, the government has launched training for self-employment and skill India program, to help individuals learn skills which can help them in finding a satisfactory job for themselves and their families.

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Paragraph on Unemployment

Unemployment is the biggest enemy of the economy. What it is, its cause, its effect, and its solution, everything is discussed in the paragraphs below. You must read all of them to be completely aware of the topic.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Unemployment

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Unemployment is a state in which a person is not able to earn a living due to a lack of work. It is not desirable for the individual as well as for the whole nation. Society treats an unemployed person with inferiority. It is a serious problem but not an unsolvable.

Unemployment gives rise to many other problems in our society. It may result in famine, poverty, higher criminal activities, and terrorism, etc. The government is taking several measurements to stop or reduce unemployment in India. We should support the government and those who are working on reducing it to the minimum.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Unemployment is like cancer for the society. It slowly but gradually destroys the whole economy. It causes equal harm to the family, society and the country as well. There can be many reasons for the widespread unemployment in the nation. We need to focus on every cause of unemployment individually.

The uncontrolled population is the most serious reason for unemployment. Many countries in the world are suffering from unemployment due to overpopulation. The lack of education and the poor education system are also the reason for growing unemployment in an economy. Their effect lasts longer and wrecks the economy deeply. There are many other reasons for unemployment like the fall of the economy, less saving and investment, weak planning, etc.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Unemployment in the economy pulls it back several hundred years. To solve the problem of unemployment, we must understand what kind of it is. Unemployment has various types, and each of its types has its separate reason and effect. All of them put some adverse impacts on society.

Some important types of unemployment are cyclical, seasonal, frictional, structural and voluntary unemployment. Cyclical unemployment arises when the demand for a good or service goes down drastically in an economy. Seasonal unemployment is associated with those industries which open in some specific season. Agriculture is a field where seasonal unemployment is the most.

There is a situation in which an individual does not want to work for some reason. This kind of unemployment means voluntary unemployment. It is voluntary and completely based on the choice of the person. All these falls under unemployment and they put equal and destructible effects on society.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Unemployment is when a large fraction of the population does not participate in productive works but uses available resources. It brings the economy in loss and makes it underdeveloped. Not a single nation of the world would ever prefer to be in such a situation.

Unemployment is a very pathetic state of an economy. The sooner this problem is eliminated, the better it is for the country. Controlling the population of the nation can be the best possible solution to unemployment. In an economy with a balanced population, everyone will get a chance to show his skills. Available jobs will be sufficient for the available human capital.

Improving the education system may also help us in getting rid of the problem of unemployment. Well educated and skilled youth will no longer wander to get appropriate jobs. Also, the best education will help them in diverting from the terrorists and other criminal activities.

There are many ways of removing the problem of unemployment, and the government is also working on them. We should also realize our responsibility towards our nation and work for its development. We can remove the problem of unemployment only when we all will work for it collectively and sincerely.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Unemployment is an undesirable state of the economy. Almost no country in the world is untouched by the problem of unemployment. Unemployment has made a place in every economy. It is not beneficial for the country or society in any way. The level of unemployment is indicative of the deformed economy of the country.

Unemployment is one of the major problems in developing countries. A country going through the problem of unemployment suffers from the loss of both labor and time. Most of its population sits idle and becoming unproductive. Subsequently, it completely stops the economic growth of the country.

The main reason behind widespread poverty in India is unemployment. An employed person cannot feed his family and himself, and thus they fall in the poverty zone. It also becomes a reason for the increasing number of suicides in the country. People choose to die rather than living in unemployment and poverty.

Certainly, an unemployed person will wander to feed himself and fulfill his basic needs. It makes him be a criminal and earn money for his livelihood by any means. So unemployment is also a reason for increasing the crime rate in the nation.

Political instability is the result of unemployment which works as a barrier to the economic development of a country. It creates a conflict between the owner of the industries and their worker. The constant conflict may lead to protests and violence. All these outcomes of unemployment are unacceptable so they must be removed as soon as possible.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. India’s unemployment rate is 7.2 percent (by May 2021).

Ans. Tripura is the most unemployed state of India.

Ans. Burkina Faso has the highest unemployment rate in the world.

Ans. Unemployment is caused due to a lack of job opportunities and overpopulation.

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Unemployment Essay

One of the major hindrances in the growth of any country is unemployment. Unemployment is a serious issue in India. Lack of education, lack of employment opportunities and performance issues are some of the factors that lead to unemployment. The government of India must take effective steps to eliminate this problem. One of the main problems faced by the developing countries is unemployment. It is not only one of the major obstacles in the country’s economic growth but also has several other negative repercussions on the individual as well as the society as a whole.

Long and Short Essay on Unemployment in English

We have provided below short and long essay on unemployment in English for your knowledge and information. These essays have been written in simple and impressive language to convey the message with minimum effort.

After going through these Essays on Unemployment you will know about the factors leading to unemployment in India; what are the possible solutions for the eradication of unemployment; different types of unemployment; initiatives taken by the government to reduce unemployment; unemployment statistics in India etc.

These Unemployment essay will be useful in your school/college events of essay writing, speech giving or debate.

Unemployment Essay 1 (200 words)

People who are willing to work and are earnestly looking for job but are unable to find one are said to be unemployed. It does not include people who are voluntarily unemployed as well as those who are unable to seek job due to certain physical or mental health problem.

There are various factors that lead to the problem of unemployment in the country. These include:

  • Slow Industrial Growth
  • Rapid Increase in Population
  • Focus on Theoretical Education
  • Fall in Cottage Industries
  • Lack of alternative employment opportunities for the agricultural workers
  • Technological Advancement

Unemployment does not impact only the individuals but also the growth of the country. It has a negative impact on social and economic growth of the country. Here are some of the consequences of unemployment:

  • Increase in crime rate
  • Poor standard of living
  • Loss of skill
  • Political instability
  • Mental health issues
  • Slow economic growth

Surprisingly, despite the negative repercussions it has on the society, unemployment is one of the most overlooked issues in India. The government has taken certain steps to control the problem; however, these have not been effective enough. The government should not just initiate programs to control this problem but also keep a check on their effectiveness and revise them if need be.

Unemployment Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Unemployment is a curse to the society. It does not only impact the individuals but also the society as a whole. There are a number of factors that lead to unemployment. Here is a look at these factors in detail and also the possible solutions to control this problem.

Factors Leading to Unemployment in India

  • Growth in Population

The rapid growth in the population of the country is one of the leading causes of unemployment.

  • Slow Economic Growth

Slow economic growth of the country results in lesser employment opportunities for people, thereby leading to unemployment.

  • Seasonal Occupation

Large part of the country’s population is engaged in the agricultural sector. With this being a seasonal occupation, it provides work opportunity only for a certain part of the year.

  • Slow Growth of Industrial Sector

The growth of industrial sector in the country is slow. Thus, the employment opportunities in this sector are limited.

  • Fall in Cottage Industry

The production in cottage industry has fallen drastically and this has left several artisans unemployed.

Possible Solutions to Eradicate Unemployment

  • Population Control

It is high time the government of India should take stern steps to control the population of the country.

  • Education System

The education system in India focuses majorly on the theoretical aspects rather than skill development. The system must be improved to generate skilled manpower.

  • Industrialization

The government must take steps to boost the industrial sector to create greater opportunities for people.

  • Overseas Companies

The government must encourage foreign companies to open their units in the country to generate more employment opportunities.

  • Employment Opportunities

Employment opportunities must be created in rural areas for seasonally unemployed people.

The problem of unemployment in the country has persisted since long. While the government has launched several programmes for employment generation, desirable progress has not been achieved. The policy-makers and the citizens should make collective efforts in creating more jobs as well as acquiring the right skill-set for employability.

Unemployment Essay 3 (400 words)

Unemployment in India can be divided into many categories including disguised unemployment, open unemployment, educated unemployment, cyclic unemployment, seasonal unemployment, technological unemployment, underemployment, structural unemployment, frictional unemployment, chronic unemployment and casual unemployment. Before leaning about these types of unemployment in detail let us understand as to who exactly is said to be unemployed. It is basically a person who is willing to work and is seeking an employment opportunity, however, is unable to find one. Those who choose to remain unemployed voluntarily or are unable to work due to some physical or mental health issue are not counted as unemployed.

Here is a detailed look at the different types of unemployment:

Disguised Unemployment

When more than the required numbers of people are employed at a place, it is said to be disguised unemployment. Removing these people does not impact the productivity.

Seasonal Unemployment

As the term suggests, this is the type of unemployment that is seen during certain seasons of the year. The industries mostly affected by seasonal unemployment include the agricultural industry, resorts and ice factories, to name a few.

Open Unemployment

This is when a vast number of labourers are unable to seek a job that provides them regular income. The problem occurs as the labour force increases at a much greater rate compared to the economy’s growth rate.

Technological Unemployment

The use of technological equipments has also led to unemployment by reducing the requirement of manual labour.

Structural Unemployment

This kind of unemployment occurs because of a major change in the country’s economic structure. This is said to be a result of technological advancement and economic development.

Cyclic Unemployment

A reduction in the overall level of business activities leads to cyclic unemployment. However, the phenomenon is short-run.

Educated Unemployment

Inability to find a suitable job, lack of employable skill and flawed education system are some of the reasons why the educated lot remains unemployed.

Underemployment

In this kind of unemployment people either take up a job on part time basis or take up work for which they are over-qualified.

Frictional Unemployment

This occurs when the demand of labour force and its supply are not synced appropriately.

Chronic Unemployment

This is long-term unemployment that continues in a country due to the rapid increase in population and low level of economic development.

Casual Unemployment

This may occur because of a sudden fall in demand, short-term contracts or shortage of raw material.

Though the government has launched several programmes to control each type of unemployment, however, the results are far from satisfactory. The government needs to devise more effective strategies for employment generation.

Unemployment Essay 4 (500 words)

Unemployment is a serious problem. There are a number of factors including lack of education, lack of employment opportunities, lack of skill, performance issues and increasing population rate that lead to this issue in India. Unemployment has a number of negative repercussions on the individuals as well as the country as a whole. The government has taken several initiatives to control this problem. Some of these are mentioned here in detail.

Government Initiatives to Reduce Unemployment

  • Training for Self Employment

Launched in 1979, the program was named, National Scheme of Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM). It is aimed at reducing unemployment among the youth in the rural areas.

  • Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)

In the year 1978-79, the Indian government launched the Integrated Rural Development Programme to ensure full employment opportunities in rural areas. A sum of Rs. 312 crore was spent on this programme and as many as 182 lakh families benefited from it.

  • Employment in Foreign Countries

The government helps people get employment in overseas companies. Special agencies have been established to hire people for work in other countries.

  • Small and Cottage Industries

In an attempt to reduce the issue of unemployment, the government has also developed small and cottage industries. Several people are making their living with this initiative.

  • The Swaran Jayanti Rozgar Yojana

This program is aimed at providing self-employment as well as wage-employment opportunities to the urban population. It includes two plans:

  • Urban Self-Employment Programme
  • Urban Wage Employment Programme
  • Employment Assurance Scheme

The program was launched in as many in 1994 in as 1752 backward blocks in the country. It provided unskilled manual work for 100 days to the poor unemployed people living in rural areas.

  • Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP)

The program was started in 13 states and covered as many as 70 drought-prone districts with an aim to remove seasonal unemployment. In its seventh plan, the government spent Rs. 474 crore.

  • Jawahar Rozgar Yojana

The program launched in April 1989 aimed at providing employment to a minimum of one member in each poor rural family for a period of fifty to hundred days a year. The employment opportunity is provided in the person’s vicinity and 30% of these opportunities are reserved for women.

  • Nehru Rozgar Yojana (NRY)

There are a total of three schemes under this program. Under the first scheme, the urban poor are given subsidy to establish micro enterprises. Under the second scheme, wage-employment is arranged for labourers in cities having a population of less than 10 lakh. Under the third scheme, urban poor in the cities are given employment opportunities matching their skills.

  • Employment Guarantee Scheme

Unemployed people are provided economic assistance under this scheme. It has been launched in a number of states including Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, etc.

Apart from this, many other similar programs have been launched to reduce unemployment.

Though the government has been taking several measures to control the problem of unemployment in the country a lot still needs to be worked upon in order to curb this problem in true sense.

Unemployment Essay 5 (600 words)

Unemployment is a grave issue. There are a number of factors that lead to it. Some of these include lack of proper education, lack of good skill set, inability to perform, lack of good employment opportunities and rapidly increasing population. Here is a look at the unemployment statics in the country, the consequences of unemployment and the measures taken by the government to control it.

Unemployment: Statistics in India

The Ministry of Labour and Employment of India keeps the records of unemployment in the country. The measure of unemployment is calculated based on the number of people who had no work for a substantial amount of time during the 365 days preceding the date of collation of data and are still seeking employment.

India saw an average of 7.32 percent unemployment rate from 1983 to 2013 with a highest of 9.40 percent in the year 2009 and a record low of 4.90 percent in 2013. In the year 2015-16, the unemployment rate shot up significantly with 8.7 per cent for women and 4.3 per cent for men.

Consequences of Unemployment

Unemployment leads to serious socio-economic issues. It does not only impact the individuals but the society as a whole. Shared below are some of the major consequences of unemployment:

  • Increase in Poverty

It goes without saying that increase in unemployment rate results in increase in the rate of poverty in the country. Unemployment is largely responsible for hampering the economic growth of the country.

  • Increase in Crime Rate

Unable to find a suitable job, the unemployed lot usually takes the path of crime as this seems to be an easy way of making money. One of the main causes of rapidly increasing cases of theft, robbery and other heinous crimes is unemployment.

  • Exploitation of Labour

Employees usually take advantage of scarcity of jobs in the market by offering low wages. Unable to find a job matching their skill people usually settle for a low-paying job. Employees are also forced to work for more than the set number of hours each day.

  • Political Instability

Lack of employment opportunities results in loss of faith in the government and this often leads to political instability.

  • Mental Health

The dissatisfaction level among unemployed people increases and it can gradually lead to anxiety, depression and other mental health problems.

  • Loss of Skill

Staying out of job for long period of time makes one dull and eventually results in the loss of skill. It also lowers a person’s self confidence to a large extent.

The government of India has taken several initiatives to reduce the problem of unemployment as well as to help the unemployed lot in the country. Some of these include the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP), Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP), Training for Self-Employment, Nehru Rozgar Yojna (NRY), Employment Assurance Scheme, Prime Minister’s Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Program (PMIUPEP) Development of Organized Sector, Employment Exchanges, Employment in Foreign Countries, Small and Cottage Industries, Employment Guarantee Scheme and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana, to name a few.

Besides offering employment opportunities by way of these programs, the government is also sensitizing the importance of education and providing skill training to the unemployed people.

Unemployment is the root cause of various problems in the society. While the government has taken initiatives to reduce this problem, the measures taken are not effective enough. The various factors causing this problem must be studied well to look for effective and integrated solutions for the same. It is time the government should recognize the sensitivity of the matter and take some serious steps to reduce it.

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Essay on Unemployment for Students in English | 500 Words Essay

December 20, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Unemployment: It is a serious social issue in India and a big global concern too. There are thousands of people who are not employed owing to the rising population and a steady decline in jobs, leading to unemployment. Automation of jobs, illiteracy, stiff competition, unavailability of resources, unqualified, political factors, etc. has given way to unemployment. Unemployment causes financial distress in families, hampers mental health and causes depression, anxiety, stress and other physical ailments.

Essay on Unemployment 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Unemployment Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

There is saying that “Give a man a fish, and he will be hungry again tomorrow; teach him to catch a fish, and he will be richer for all his life.” The importance of jobs in life is very significant to afford a good quality of life. Due to the increasing population and high competition, people are not able to grab jobs. This has led to recession and burden on the economy.

What is Unemployment: It is defined as a situation in which a person who is willing to do a job fails to find a job that earns him/her a living. It does not include people who are not looking for jobs.

Types of Unemployment

The unemployment rates are increasing, showing the slowdown in the economy. Unemployment can be classified mainly in two categories one in urban areas and others in rural areas. The major part of India’s population lives in rural areas.  There are different types of unemployment – open, disguised, and seasonal. In Urban areas, the infrastructure is well developed, and there are a lot of advancements in technology. The main types of unemployment here are Industrial, educated, and technological development.

  • Open – It is a case in which there is no work to do. People are willing to work, but there is no work available.
  • Disguised – It is a situation in which some individuals are noticeably employed but are literally unemployed. It is in the agricultural sector where there are way more people working than required.
  • Seasonal – It means the needs of the workers are only in particular seasons. It points to a time period where there is less requirement than normal season.
  • Industrial – The illiterate people who can work in manufacturing industries are eager to do work but not getting any work in urban areas. It is called Industrial unemployment
  • Educated – When the person is educated but not able to find a job according to his academic qualifications. Then, it is called educated unemployment.
  • Technological – Technological unemployment happens because of the advancement in technology. It has a significant impact on the organization, as productivity increases and efficiency enhances.

The most common types of unemployment in India is seasonal and disguised unemployment.

Reasons for Unemployment

  • There are multiple reasons causing a great jump in the rate of unemployment. The biggest reason is the increasing rate of population. There is consistent growth in the population of India. The greater the population, the more the demands of the job seekers, but the advancement in technology causes a decrease in the labour force required.
  • Another reason is the lack of education and skills among the youth. Job seekers are more, and well-skilled people are very less for the country. It is also called structural unemployment, where the skills needed for the job do not match the skills of the worker.
  • The advancement in technology in this modern era is also taking away the jobs that can be handled by machines and systems. It has replaced unskilled labour, and the results are more effective and accurate. The production is faster, and the cost is minimised.
  • Lack of capital threatens companies to pay for its operations. It makes it difficult to prepare for emergencies and sometimes difficult to pay its employees.

Consequences of Unemployment

There are severe consequences of unemployment, causing the economy to suffer. Mainly the people who are affected by it have to go through it. It causes an increase in suicide cases, stress levels boost up, crime rates surge, etc.  Unemployed people get demotivated and degrade their skills, which is bad for the economy. There are big impacts which include the loss of productive labour force in the country, which can help in growing GDP. It deteriorates the growth of businesses as well.

As many unemployed people cannot afford basic commodities, it causes fewer sales in businesses.  Social causes of long term employment are very substantial. It affects the health of individuals and their families. There is less consumption of nutritious diet, including fruits and vegetables. It can stop their physical and mental development. Again, not creating a valuable asset for the economy in the long run.

Initiative by Government

The government has taken several steps to solve this significant issue. Some initiatives were launched to curb this problem of unemployment. These initiatives include IRDP (Integrated Rural Development Programme), training for self-employment, NRY (Nehru Rozgar Yojana), Drought Prone area program, PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana), Employment Guarantee Scheme and more.

The Employment Guarantee Scheme ensures a minimum of 100 working days with wages to do unskilled work. Training for self-employment aims at reducing employment among the youth. Moreover, the government is spending on irrigation, farms, and roads, etc. The government can take some more steps to reduce unemployment like population control, more Small- medium enterprises, good education system and improvement in agriculture.

Study Paragraphs

Short & Long Paragraph On Unemployment For Students

Unemployment is the gravest issue of today’s times. Read short and long paragraphs about Unemployment’s causes, impacts, and ways to reduce Unemployment. These paragraphs are quite helpful for UKG kids, as well as primary and high school level students.

Table of Contents

Unemployment Paragraph | Know Causes, Impacts & Solution

Unemployment is simply defined as the lack of jobs. It is also known as the state of man when he cannot cash in their talent in any sector and work to excel in life. When an individual is subjected to suffering despite having good qualifications and experience, Unemployment is the biggest issue in the whole world. There is hardly any country where youth are spared from suffering. Unemployment is increasing day by day. It has become a pandemic virus throughout the globe. It has become a very deadly virus because it creates panic and a sense of insecurity among people.

paragraph about unemployment

1. Problems causes by Unemployment among youth

Unemployment is the root cause of many social evils and crimes . Due to Unemployment, many die of starvation and hunger. Those who don’t get any work tend to get their food by hook or by crook.

They forget society’s values and violate the law to fill their stomachs and the stomachs of their loved ones. Sin, dishonesty, and all types of vices are the output of Unemployment.

It breeds insecurity among those who wage war against the well-to-do, and insecure people try to loot and rob the secure, making the world hell.

It will become very difficult to survive if this problem continues to exist. An unemployed individual easily kicks the rights of a citizen and pays very little attention to their duties. It is rightly said that a country with a high unemployment rate is bound to face the music in terms of violence, lawlessness, terrorism, chaos, and restlessness.

2. Causes and solutions of Unemployment

The main cause of Unemployment is the flawed education system . In a country where students are not given quality education, they cannot help but excel in life. Quality education helps individuals go abroad and find work of their choice and earn their livelihood, but unfortunately, many developing countries lack a quality education system. Secondly,

there is very little industrialization in developing countries. Where there is Unemployment, industrialization must be expanded to create job opportunities for the youth. Over-urbanization is also a cause of Unemployment. Every year, thousands of villagers and people living in small towns migrate to big cities to seek work opportunities in urban areas and to educate their children in good schools. It has worsened the situation.

It is high time to help accommodate people in big cities to avoid a lack of job opportunities. Unemployment is majorly caused by machinery. Many electronic devices have reduced manual work. The tasks conducted in days are now completed in minutes and hours. The labor class is immensely affected.

There is very little manual work; much of the work is done by using machines and devices. The biggest cause of Unemployment is overpopulation. The increasing population is the fuel of Unemployment. More people means more problems and more Unemployment, so controlling the world’s population is necessary. If the population is not controlled, the problem will worsen, the earth’s resources will be depleted, and there will be hunger in society.

Last but not least, political instability is also the cause of Unemployment in a country where the government system changes rapidly, making it difficult for foreign investors and local investors to provide work opportunities to people. Thus, the lives of many become insecure. It is high time to stop quick succession or government so that investors invest in the country and jobless people get jobs and work.

3. Conclusion

Unemployment is a very deadly, spreading virus. Overpopulation is the root cause of Unemployment. A well-developed country can assist in providing job opportunities to unemployed people. An unemployed individual is a big threat to humanity because he will use the wrong channels to fill his stomach. It is time to control the increasing unemployment rate to create peace and order worldwide.

3 Short Paragraphs About Unemployment

1. unemployment problem paragraph.

Unemployment is one of the main causes of poverty, especially in developing countries. It reduces income and the likelihood of finding a job, leading to lower income, reduced food security, and increased stress and anxiety. As a result, Unemployment can exacerbate poverty and worsen the well-being of individuals and families. It also contributes to social problems such as crime, domestic violence, substance abuse, and child neglect.

Studies show that children are more affected by Unemployment than adults. Poverty can lead to malnutrition, poor access to health care, and disrupted education. Children affected by Unemployment have an increased risk of dropping out of school. It can be difficult for them to find a job when they are adults, putting them at a disadvantage in the labor market. Unemployed, pregnant women are also at risk for poor health outcomes for their babies.

2. Unemployment in India Paragraph

India is home to a large young population and has a high unemployment rate. This is due to the country’s high birth and low literacy rates. The youth unemployment rate in India is 26%, well above the global average of 7%. The World Bank has stated that improving education levels, including literacy and numeracy, can reduce Unemployment.

Additionally, other factors contribute to youth unemployment in India, such as; B. poor labor market infrastructure and a lack of jobs that match their skills. There are several ways to help reduce youth unemployment. One way is to invest in education to give students better access to training and employment opportunities. Another option is to create more jobs in India that match the skills of unemployed youth. Finally, one can try to provide more financial support to unemployed youth so that they can live comfortably while looking for work.

3. Unemployment among youth Paragraph

Youth unemployment is a growing and increasingly worrying problem. It not only affects unemployed young people for the first time but can have long-term effects on their job prospects and the economic security of their families. This can be particularly damaging to young people from disadvantaged backgrounds, who may have difficulty finding work after school and are less likely to be able to afford to rent or buy a home.

More and more young people are being pushed into low-wage countries. Paid part-time jobs often do not provide enough hours or paid vacation time, or an education that can prepare them for a full-time job later. Young people may face greater obstacles when applying for a job or finding housing because of their age or inexperience. Youth unemployment is also linked to other problems, such as mental health problems, drug and alcohol abuse, social exclusion, and poorer physical health. These problems can be particularly difficult to tackle when young people do not have access to affordable housing or stable jobs.

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Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Essay: Short And Long Essay Ideas For School Students

Teacher’s day 2024: this article discusses short and long essay ideas in english on dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan for teacher’s day. find some of the best ideas to write on dr. sarvepalli radhakrishnan in 10 lines, 100 words, 150 words, 250 words, 500 words and long format..

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Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Short and Long Essay Ideas: Are you also a student who is looking for some of the best short and long essay ideas on Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan for Teacher's Day? We have got your back! This article is all about the best lines on Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan along with a short and long essay to help you out for the special day.

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  Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's Essay In 100 Words

Good Morning! Today, I am going to speak some lines about Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on the special occasion of Teacher’s Day. Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is a renowned Indian philosopher, scholar and statesman. Born on 5th September 1888, he made a significant impact in the society. Not only this, he also served as the first vice president and second president of India. 

Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's Essay In 150 Words

short essay on unemployment 150 words

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, born on September 5, 1888, in Tamil Nadu, India, was a distinguished philosopher and educator. He played an important role in shaping the education system of the country. He also earned international recognition for many of his international works and projects. Radhakrishnan also served as India’s first vice president from the year 1952 to 1962. It was his deep commitment to education that made this day an important day to celebrate Teacher’s Day in India. 

Teachers are the pillars of society and they impart their knowledge to shape the future generations of the society. A gifted teacher himself, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan emphasised the importance of ethical and moral education. 

Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's Essay In 200 Words

Good Morning! Today, I am going to speak some lines about Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on the special occasion of Teacher’s Day. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born in 1888 on the 5th of September in Tamil Nadu at Tirutlani, India. He had a great personality and was a famous teacher as well. 

He completed his school at the Christian Missionary Institution of Tamil Nadu and graduated from Madras Christian College. After this, Dr. Radha krishnan got a job as an Assistant Lecturer in the College. He then went on to further jobs and at the age of 30, he was honoured with King-George V chair of Mental and Moral Science by the vice-chancellor at Kolkata University at that time. 

He was an excellent teacher and an inspiration for today’s generation. Those students who want to become teachers in the future can take inspiration from Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He also became a famous author and continued to write many articles on different subjects. His exemplary work has been famous worldwide.

Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's Essay In 500 Words

short essay on unemployment 150 words

Students can take the ideas from the above lines and then add on the below lines to complete the essay in 500 words. 

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, one of India’s most prominent philosophers and statesmen is best for knowing his important contributions to education, philosophy and the understanding of Indian culture. He was born in 1888 in a small village in Tamil Nadu and yet created a significant impact on society with his intellectual brilliance and unwavering dedication or commitment to the betterment of society. 

Top 10 Additional Lines On Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

  • Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in a small village in Tamil Nadu and he is widely recognised as one of the greatest philosophers and teachers of his time. 
  • Ramakrishnan also served as the first vice president of India from 1952 to 1962. He also served as the second president from the year 1962 to 1967. 
  • His birthday is celebrated as Teacher’s Day on September 5 to honour him and the work he did for the betterment of society. 
  • Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan has also served as a professor of philosophy at prestigious institutions. 
  • He was also awarded the Bharat Ratna,  India's highest civilian honour, in the year 1954.
  • The projects and impeccable work of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan have helped to bridge the gap between  Eastern and Western thought, making Indian philosophy more accessible to the world.
  • The interpretations of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on Hinduism have helped change Western perceptions of Indian spirituality. 
  • Radhakrishnan is best known for his interpretation of Indian philosophy, particularly Advaita Vedanta.
  • He believed that education should not only impart knowledge but also instil moral and ethical values. 
  • His legacy as a teacher, philosopher, and statesman continues to inspire generations in India and around the world.

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    Unemployment results in individuals losing their source of income and livelihood. Most people in employment use their incomes to get mortgages and other forms of financing (Stone 69). Loss of income leads to poor living standards and increased risk on health. Another effect of unemployment is social exclusion.

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  23. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Essay: Short And Long Essay Ideas For

    Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's Essay In 150 Words. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, born on September 5, 1888, in Tamil Nadu, India, was a distinguished philosopher and educator.