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The Methodology of Tree Planting

A footnote on the progress of the Southern Beaches Community Garden at Tugun in south east Queensland, Australia.

Our last planting of the food forest was held on the 4th August 2010. Since then we have had a very wet winter and spring this year in the lead up to the wet season in Queensland. So our food forest in now on its own and thriving.

I’m putting the success down to the planting methodology shared by a good friend and college of mine, Matt Kilby from www.globallandrepair.com.au . Matt has been researching and refining this methodology over many years.

It’s not what you plant but how you plant it. And in my own experience over the years in the Landscape industry, where we must have planted hundreds of thousands of tube stock trees over 12 years, we could only manage an 85% strike rate on mass plant outs.

The approach that Matt Kilby has been mastering looks at preparation as one of the keys to mastering tree planting and the high survival rates, as well as biological planting methods used.

At the community garden we didn’t have the chance to get much preparation done, like deep ripping on contour with a Yeomans Keyline Plow 12 months before planting. Instead we had to look and really concentrating on the soil (or sand in our case) and what we could do to improve it and what biological methods could we look at.

Below I have listed the steps that Southern Beaches Community Garden adapted from Matt’s methodology to produce these successful results:

Step 1: Compost was sourced from a local permaculturist and added to the tree hole that was dug 3x the size of the tree’s pot that was going in the hole — wide and deep to allow good root penetration and development.

Step 2: We then added Tree Starter. Tree Starter uses a three-pronged support system for soil biology. Firstly, it supplies a wide range of food sources for soil life including humates, kelp (seaweed) and compost. Secondly, it retains moisture and provides a home-base for beneficial organisms through the inclusion of zeolite and rock minerals. Finally, highly paramagnetic materials are included into the formula to stimulate microbial proliferation. In addition to this trio of benefits, the compost component also inoculates a new workforce of beneficial microbes into the soil to get the trees jumping out of the ground.

Step 3: We flood-irrigated the tubes and fruit trees to remove all the hot air from the roots. In the water we added Tree Tonic. During transplanting trees often suffer from transplant shock. This is due to root damage and a change of environment during the transplanting process. Tree Tonic lessens the impact of transplant shock by providing essential nutrients and to reverse the negative effects of transplanting and helps the plant to recover and increase growth rates. One thing I must say is that these plants started their life the conventional chemical way, so this biological treat must have seemed like paradise to them.

Step 4: We added something which I think is very special. Tree specific mycorrhiza fungi. Mycorrhizas are fungi that live in a beneficial relationship with most tree roots. Mycorrhiza increase the tree roots’ access to water and nutrients and therefore increases tree growth, especially in poor soil conditions which are often found in tree planting areas. And that was more the case in our sand pit of a garden.

Just as we apply starter fertiliser when young trees are planted we also need to consider inoculating with mycorrhiza to enhance survival rates. Most soils in Australia are becoming more and more devoid of mycorrhiza due to tillage, chemicals, compaction and loss of organic matter, making small trees very susceptible to drought and nutrients shortages. If we can inoculate the tube stock with mycorrhiza we can limit these stresses and survival/growth rates will increase — as demonstrated now in our food forest trees.

Step 5: Back to the hole preparation and the finishing off or landscaping the earth around the tree. A bull horn swale, a technique that Matt always uses, places the tree in a dish below ground level with small swales to focus the water into the tree. This is another of the keys to this methodology, giving the tree every chance it can to thrive rather that just survive.

Step 6: We used recycled paper Eco Mulch Mats, specially designed for this type of work, and the thing for our gardeners was that the Eco Mulch Mats would last for 12 – 18 months and is the equivalent to 100mm of mulch. Also, they are organic certified and contain organic fertiliser. The mats deliver sustained nutrient release including essential trace elements as the mat naturally biodegrades. We also placed 300mm deep of mulch around the outside of the tree guard 1m around the tree.

Step 7: Our Garden members all laughed at me when we got to step seven: pink tree guards. That right folks, pink . Now I have been working and trialing these tree guards for some time now, and I’m a believer. The theory is that visible light can be split into a spectrum of colours. Green leaves absorb light from the red fraction to drive photosynthesis. Research has demonstrated that the colour pink reflects and focuses the red fraction, concentrating this photosynthetic energy to enhance plant growth.

The guards at our community garden location have also provided wind protection against strong salt-laden wind, which can cause severe dehydration of young trees and can result in high losses and salt burn. The Plant Pink Tree Guards have given our food forest ideal protection from strong winds in this early stage of growth and also creating an environment of increased humidity and sun protection.

The guards have also stopped predation from hares, rabbits and wallabies.

Step 8: 10 – 20 liters of water per tree with Tree Tonic.

And then we left it to Gaia to look after….

So, three months on and the tube stock have bounded out of the ground. Some have a vertical growth of more than half a meter with good lateral growth. In the past 12 months I have been planting trees in some extreme climates around Australia and still this method wins hands down.

Matt is an open source and would be more than happy to share this information with you. See his website for more details or print outs of the methodology.

As for the community garden. We are in maintenance mode and have just planted more support species and ground covers like sweet potato and pinto peanut. If you have the chance to test this tree planting methodology, please keep us updated on how it goes.

Further Reading:

• A Man of a Thousand Trees

Nick Huggins

Just say no to gmo, biochar - potential or pitfall carbon storage vs. soil quality, 12 comments.

viva la manzana… VIVA!

Great work and excellant research. Im slowly coming around to the colour pink.

Won’t leaving that load of apples on stunt such a small tree?

That’s tree planting on steroids! Seems like a very successful protocol for tree planting all over the world!

Thats an amazing survival rate! I’ll try it myself. Although I agree with JBOB. It’s better to remove any fruit in the younger years. its like a 12 year old having children, although physically possible but not an ideal outcome.

The method of intensive soil amendment in the planting holes will work fine in sand or loam soil, but beware of doing this on a site with heavy clay or a compacted subsoil. When the planting hole ends up with more pore space than the surrounding soil, this space can fill up with water in wet weather, and only very slowly be absorbed into the surrounding soil. Tree death from waterlogging results. In these type of soils it’s becoming consensus wisdom to plant in unamended native soil, and apply any organic matter, manure, compost, etc. as a heavy surface mulch. When I have wanted desperately to bury amendments (such as humanure, dead animals, etc.) I have had success placing these in holes near, but not under, the new plants. Feeder roots can then access the amendments at need, and be sacrificed to waterlogging without killing the plant. In a badly hardpan, perched water-table situation I have also planted trees in shallow mounds of enriched soil. It is easier to supply water than to drain away excess. As the nound settles the tree settles with it, and surface and deeper roots spread out…

I really like those pink tree guards, could have used about 30 or so for our recent plantings.

Eventually the trees will be a windbreak, but until then, it’s not easy for new plants to survive.

And it’s nice to SEE the new plantings. I’m having a tough time finding all those little trees and it’s easy to forget to water some of them.

Looked at Matt’s site https://www.globallandrepair.com.au/contact/ and apparently they’re not available in the US. Too bad really, I’d like to order several products. There’s a business opportunity …

Bob: Good advice. Generally deep rip twice, 12 months before planting on contour with a Yeomans. Matt has worked on every soil that Australia has. And while some situations are different, the methodology is the same. Deep ripping with a Yeomans even in Clay (assuming the moisture is right, not to wet for the rip to glaze or to dry for the rip to shatter and turn the soil over)this will encourage root development of grass and or weed to penetrate. The weeds will accumulate minerals from the clay, and then you can slash them down to start the process of soil creation. This all comes back to design. (Permaculture design) you can’t just throw trees into a situation that you describe where there is a potential to get water logged. Good design through secession, Weeds, Grass then pioneer trees then your forests trees. Following succession will allow time, roots to de-compact ground, create soil and also for the plants to cycle water and regulate the grounds water holding capacity even in peak rain events.

I can be contacted at nick at globallandrepair.com.au if you have any questions.

Thanks for the Comments Christine, See a Post by Eco Films: https://www.permaculturenews.org/2009/10/02/man-of-a-thousand-trees/ I would be happy to talk with you on Matt’s behalf via Skype about opportunities of the sales, marketing and licensed production of the Guards in the USA. Matt currently sends small batches of guards around the world and we could do the same for you. Last week he sent a pallet to the UK of the biggest guards he makes. Matt main focus is getting trees in the ground, having the highest survival rates and sharing his passion for it. And having people around the world using this system would be his dream coming true. Matt has been planting trees in some of the most extreme places in Australia with little or no rain fall. See the comments by Geoff Lawton’s on the post above. My email is [email protected] Skype nick.huggins

JBob, as always thanks for the advice.

Sad to pluck off your first little fruits, I know, but everything I’ve read says to prevent fruit for the first 2-3 years. Listen to old Leviticus 19:23 himself:

“And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as uncircumcised: three years shall it be as uncircumcised unto you: it shall not be eaten of.”

A very late comment, but here it goes;

Ditto what Adam T said. Those trees will be living in the native soil for decades. A bit of compost at planting will encourage the root to stay in the original hole, instead of spreading out in search of nutrients. Nature puts organic matter on the surface, not below the roots. Mulch, mulch, mulch.

What are you guarding the plants from? I have deer here in the U.S., ready to nibble all of my seedlings. What is the problem in Southern Beaches?

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• May 27, 2017

How to start your own tree planting project

We all intuitively know that being in nature makes us feel connected, alive, joyful, and part of something greater. More and more research is showing just how important access to the natural world is for our health and well-being. But despite our reverence for nature, there is a reality that we all must face: that the natural world is in jeopardy.

Every year, an area of the forest four times the size of Belgium is being clear-felled globally.

Around the world, we only plant half of the trees that we cut.

We have lost 85% of our primary (old-growth) forests.

Each of us has an individual and collective responsibility to reforest our planet: to protect our only home. Strategic tree planting takes carbon out of the atmosphere and helps mitigate the impacts of climate change. Together we can leave the world better for future generations.

How can I start my tree-planting project?

Before you start, you should investigate options for sites and types of trees. You will need to know all about the best tree species for your area, optimal planting times, and how to care for your trees.

To identify appropriate local native tree species we recommend you connect with your local Native Plant Society, forest service/commission, nursery, arborist, or arboretum and ask for a list of local tree species that are appropriate for your planting purpose.

Get your team together - Many hands do light work, and the size of your project will depend on how many people you can get interested in participating. Getting local people together from all walks of life can bring a whole new level of connectivity and purpose to your project.

Permission - Depending on the size of the project and where you want to do it, you may need to get permission from your local council or landowners. Be sure to check this out before you start.

Plan - Once you know what you want to do and have permission to proceed, it's time for some detailed planning. Think about the timeframe, and the number and types of trees you want to plant. What is the soil type at your chosen site? This will affect the types of trees best suited to your project. What is it going to cost? What equipment will you need? Have you got the expertise you need in the team, or do you need to reach out to an individual or group in your area? Do you need to do some fundraising? Perhaps you can get a grant or get the media involved to get the word out. Be sure you have the resources, personnel, and information you need before you start.

Prepare your site - Long before you plant your first tree, you'll need to get the soil prepared. Decisions will need to be made about weed management and fertilisation before and after planting. You may also need to source your trees ahead of time.

Tree planting

Should you plant from seeds or seedlings? You'll have a greater chance of success with seedlings, but of course, purchasing seedlings is more expensive than seeds, so that may be something to consider.

Planting seedlings: Local, indigenous seedlings often have the greatest chance of success.

Planting seeds: If planting seeds, be sure to plant multiple seeds because they won't all germinate.

You will need to investigate information about local conditions, optimal planting times, and what tree species are best suited to your project and site.

How many trees do I need to plant to have an impact?

You don't need to plant a whole forest to have an impact. Even a few trees planted around the home can provide shade, reduce energy consumption, improve air and soil quality, and contribute to all of the health benefits associated with living in a greener neighbourhood. Trees also play an important role in improving air quality through the removal of pollution, especially in urban areas. One US study found that trees and forests prevented 850 human deaths and 670,000 cases of acute respiratory symptoms in one year alone through the removal of 17 tonnes of air pollution. [2]

What if I live in a city?

Half the world's population now resides in urban environments, and this is expected to rise to around 86% over the coming decades in developed countries.[1] Even though city living has many advantages for humanity, research has shown that our cities can have a negative impact on our health. Mental illness, obesity, diabetes, and heart disease have all been found at increased levels in people living in urban environments. Not to mention the environmental impacts of modern industrial living. The good news is that these negative effects can be improved by increasing the amount of natural green spaces in cities. Research shows that access to natural green spaces has been associated with a lower risk of stroke and other diseases, reduced anxiety, depression and stress, and benefits to general health and life satisfaction. [1] So starting a tree planting project in a city is as meaningful and important as anywhere else.

Resources and Information:

We’ve listed some helpful websites below. You could also check out existing tree planting groups in your area who may be happy to share their expertise and knowledge. If you have other resources that you would like to add to this list, please let us know at [email protected].

Woodland Trust: https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/plant-trees/ is a UK website with practical information and advice about choosing your tree species, how and where to plant, and tips on caring for your trees.

Arbor Day is a U.S. website with some useful tips for tree planting projects: https://www.arborday.org/takeaction/volunteer/organize.cfm

Sustainable Gardening Australia has information specific to Australian natives, with a section on common tree problems and solutions: http://www.sgaonline.org.au/

Tree Project has an excellent “Grower manual” with a great list of Do’s and Don’ts for tree planting: https://www.treeproject.org.au/manual/grower-manual.htm

Growing trees from seeds: Tree Help.com has information about growing trees from seeds, covering germination and planting: https://www.treehelp.com/how-to-grow-a-tree-or-shrub-from-seed/

The permaculture apprentice has great information about permaculture principles for growing trees from seed: https://permacultureapprentice.com/permaculture-growing-trees-from-seeds/

Australian Native Plant Society: http://anpsa.org.au/

Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland: http://bsbi.org/

New Zealand Department of Conservation: http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-plants/

North American Native Plant Societies: http://www.nanps.org/index.php/resources/native-plant-societies

Other International Plant Societies & Resources: http://www.botany.org/outreach/international/

[1] The Natural Environments Initiative: Illustrative Review and Workshop Statement. Africa, J., Logan, A., Mitchell, R., Korpela, K., Allen, D., Tyrväinen, L., Nisbet, E., Li, Q., Tsunetsugu, Y., Miyazaki, Y., Spengler, J.; on behalf of the NEI Working Group. Center for Health and the Global Environment at the Harvard School of Public Health, 2014.

[2] Nowak, D. J., Crane, D. E., & Stevens, J. C. (2006). Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 4(3), 115-123. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2006.01.007

• Tree Planting

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The Applied Ecologist

Bridging the gap between researchers, practitioners and policymakers.

How can we improve tree planting outcomes?

With a growing number of tree planting initiatives at regional to global scales, Karen Holl and Pedro Brancalion highlight in their latest research how planting trees is much more complicated than it seems . Here they share their findings, including guidelines to increase success of these ambitious efforts world-wide.

Planting trees is so satisfying. You dig a hole, put a tree seedling in the ground, fill the hole with soil, and voila, you have done something good for the planet and future generations. So it’s not surprising that governments, businesses, conservation organisations and people everywhere are talking about planting trees – lots and lots of trees. But is it really that simple?

Unfortunately, no. Tree planting has been promoted globally as the silver bullet to solve multiple environmental and social problems, and, indeed, well-planned tree planting along with other strategies to protect and increase forest cover can provide many benefits to people and the millions of other species that depend on forests. But tree planting can have unintended consequences and requires extensive planning and an ongoing commitment to achieve the desired outcomes.

In our latest paper in the Journal of Applied Ecology , we provide guidelines on how to direct the enthusiasm for large-scale tree planting in a way that maximizes the benefits.

1. Address the underlying drivers of forest degradation . At the same time as the number and scale of tree planting initiatives is exploding, large swaths of existing forest are being cut down, including old-growth forests that could never be replaced by tree plantations. It is extremely challenging to recreate a complex forest ecosystem and it takes decades to centuries for forests to recover. So the most important and effective way to increase forest cover is to prevent clearing in the first place. This means providing alternative sources of income for people who protect forest on their land, strengthening legal enforcement, and promoting supply chain interventions to curb deforestation.

2. Integrate decision-making across scales. The innumerable tree planting initiatives range from those committed to planting a few trees in a school backyard to a trillion trees across the planet. These groups are motivated to plant trees for different reasons which often are not aligned and may even be in conflict.

For instance, to offset its greenhouse gas emissions, a global corporation provides funding for a conservation organisation to plant trees. The conservation organisation aims to provide habitat for endangered species but it does not own the land, therefore it uses the money to plant trees on farmers’ land. The farmers, in turn, want to plant trees in areas that are not good for crops and plant species that provide benefits, such as fruit crops and erosion control. These different motivations for tree planting need to be coordinated and balanced as there are trade-offs.

3. Tailor tree planting strategies to clearly stated project goals and plan, adaptively manage, and evaluate success over a sufficiently long timeframe. Given the many different motivations for tree planting it is important to agree upon goals at the outset and then think through a number of questions about how best to achieve those goals over time. For example, is it necessary to plant trees or will the forest recover on its own (which does happen in some cases)?. If it is necessary to plant trees, what species are most likely to grow well at a given site and achieve project goals? Who will take care of the trees? How will we evaluate whether the project has been successful or whether corrective actions need to be taken? Since forests take a long time to recover, the new forest will also need to be monitored and managed for at least a few decades.

4. Focus on the forest, not the trees . Forests include many types of plants besides trees, such as herbs and vines, as well birds, mammals, insects, fungi, and so much more. These other species play important roles, such as dispersing seeds and pollinating plants. So it’s not just about planting trees but about choosing a strategy that restores the whole forest ecosystem which is key to providing the full suite of ecosystem services that people expect from tree planting, such as pollination, erosion control, and water purification.

5. Coordinate different land uses across the landscape . Regional coordination of different land uses is key to successfully balancing the different goals of tree planting efforts. For example, some areas will be protected and restored to provide biodiversity and carbon sequestration benefits whereas some land will need to be used for timber and wood pulp production. Subsistence farmers will need land for agroforestry or sustainable agricultural production. Achieving this balance is crucial to avoid displacing agricultural activities that may promote deforestation elsewhere.

6. Involve all stakeholders throughout the process. Time and time again, top-down projects by international groups or national governments have failed because the planted trees are not maintained, farmers utilise the land for livestock grazing, or the land is re-cleared for agricultural purposes. For tree planting to be successful over the long-term, it is critical that stakeholders at multiple scales are involved in conversations from the beginning of the planning process through to project evaluation and management to ensure that everybody is on board and their needs are met.

Tree planting has many potential benefits but efforts to increase tree cover must be viewed as one component of the multi-faceted solutions to complex environmental problems that must start by reducing the drivers of habitat destruction and degradation in the first place.

Tree planting will receive unprecedented financial, political and societal support in the next few years during the upcoming United Nations’ Decade on Ecosystem Restoration and as consequence of ambitious initiatives such as the Bonn Challenge and 1t.org . We should not miss this unique opportunity with poorly planned initiatives that may do more harm than good or waste resources without delivering expected outcomes.

It is time to realise the potential for tree planting to help solve some of the most pressing challenges of our time. To do that, we need enthusiasm combined with careful planning, implementation and monitoring.

Read the full article, Guidance for successful tree planting initiatives , in Journal of Applied Ecology.

More from the authors: Do we really need to plant a trillion trees? Tree islands are an ecologically and economically sound strategy for tropical forest recovery

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13 thoughts on “ how can we improve tree planting outcomes ”.

very nice!!

A couple of vital aspects of tree planting were not mentioned here. First, to plant an actual tree takes a modicum of training. In a small project I had at a boreal forest nursery, the planters were yours truly (some experience), undergraduate research assistants and graduate students on loan from a colleague. In spite of basic training, the standards of planting were all over the place. Sometimes roots were left exposed, stems not straight, soil inadequately tamped down. These errors can make a big difference to survival.

Second thing: I noticed nurseries were not mentioned. Any project I have been involved in had a tree nursery with staff who were either professional nursery managers or who had acquired the skills to perform in that capacity. Nursery managers are also a great source of local knowledge that often does not make it into peer-reviewed literature. In the tropics, such managers often have a deep knowledge of the location of seed trees and other details that project managers need to know.

Thank you for the comments with which we agree. We did note in Table 3-Phase 2 that one question that should be asked is “How will planters be trained on the correct planting methodology?” Unfortunately, space limitations did not allow us to go into every detail of the many questions listed in Table 3 and other topics we would have liked to cover.

We strongly concur that nursery managers, seed collectors, and farmers all often have extensive knowledge of plant propagation methods and land management methods more broadly. We have written about that elsewhere (Brancalion et al. 2012; Silva et a. 2017; Holl 2020) and appreciate your highlighting this point.

Holl, K.D. (2020) Primer of Ecological Restoration. Island Press, Washington, D.C. Silva, A.P.M. et al. (2017) Can current native tree seedling production and infrastructure meet an increasing forest restoration demand in Brazil? Restoration Ecology, 25, 509-515. Brancalion, P.H.S. et al. (2012) Improving planting stocks for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest restoration through community-based seed harvesting strategies. Restoration Ecology, 20, 704-711.

When did you start planting trees? Are you the Andrew Park who knew Kathleen Coffey in Oregon?

I like that you said that to improve tree planting outcomes, it’s important to focus on the forest, meaning giving importance to the birds, mammals, insects, fungi, and so much more. I would inherit my grandpa’s land when he passes away. Once it’s my property, I’ll make sure I hire a forest management service for the 40-hectare land. Thanks!

I’m glad you mentioned “focus on the forest” – I think so many people look past that aspect. Like if you don’t see other trees thriving in an area, it’s not a good idea to plant a tree there right away without doing some digging (no pun intended) to see if the soil is not great, maybe the area is getting too much sun, etc. Thanks for the great article, I learned a lot!

Thanks! This is such a helpful and informative post! Down here in Revere ma, we do know the important of tree planting, it really has many potential benefits for a long-term, it also provides food, protection, and homes for many birds and mammals. For successful planting over the long-term, it’s recommended to hire a reliable tree service companies that can care and offer many advices on issues such as tree planting, fertilization, and pests and disease control.

The benefits may be different between a newly planted tree and a mature tree. The bottom line is we can all maximize the benefits if we start to plant more trees now. In highly urbanized cities in the Philippines, planting trees is one of the surest ways to make the place more sustainable. It is more for the people than for the place itself. https://onetotree.org/news/benefits-of-tree-planting/

Tree planting in the Philippines and elsewhere, for that matter, has tremendous environmental benefits. https://onetotree.org/news/benefits-of-tree-planting/

Thanks for the informative post on tree planting! I was particularly interested in your point about how to improve outcomes.

Great tips! I really loved reading this blog! Very useful and eye-opening tips. Thanks for writing this down and sharing it! I am gonna write these tips down and use them when the time comes. Thanks!

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How To Start A Tree Planting Project

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Planting trees is a great way to improve the environment, reduce air pollution, and create a healthier planet for future generations. Unfortunately, many people don’t know where to start when it comes to starting a tree planting project. In this article, we’ll discuss the steps necessary to get your project off the ground and make an impact on your local environment.

We’ll explore how to select a planting site, determine which type of tree is best for your area, and secure funding for your project. We’ll also discuss some of the benefits of tree planting projects and how they can help improve air quality and biodiversity in your community. Finally, we’ll provide tips on how to maintain your trees once they are planted. With these steps in mind, you can create an effective tree planting project that makes a real difference in improving the environment.Tree planting projects can take many forms, ranging from small-scale individual initiatives to large-scale community efforts. Some common types of tree planting projects include urban forestry initiatives, reforestation efforts, riparian restoration and conservation plantings. These types of projects are conducted for a variety of reasons, such as providing wildlife habitat, improving air quality and reducing soil erosion.

Identifying Suitable Areas for Tree Planting

Tree planting is an effective way to reduce air pollution, conserve energy and maintain biodiversity. Trees provide shade, oxygen, food and habitat for a variety of wildlife. Therefore, it is important to identify suitable areas for tree planting. When selecting a suitable area for tree planting, several factors should be taken into consideration.

The first factor to consider is the soil type. Different species of trees have different requirements for soil type and moisture levels. Therefore, it is important to select an area that has the right soil type and adequate moisture levels to support the desired species of trees.

The second factor to consider is the local climate. Different species of trees thrive in different climates so it is important to select an area that has the right climate and temperature range to support the desired species of trees. Additionally, different species of trees may require different amounts of sunlight so it is important to research which areas provide the optimum amount of sunlight for each species.

The third factor to consider is the presence of other vegetation in the area as well as any potential threats from pests or disease that may affect tree growth or health. It is also important to research if there are any local regulations or restrictions on tree planting in particular areas such as parks or nature reserves.

Finally, it is important to assess how much space is available for tree planting in order to ensure that enough trees can be planted without overcrowding or competing with existing vegetation in the area. With careful consideration given to all these factors, suitable areas can be identified for successful tree planting initiatives that will benefit both people and wildlife alike and contribute significantly towards a healthier environment.

Preparing the Area for Planting Trees

Preparing the area for planting trees is an essential part of the planting process. It is important to ensure that the soil in the area is suitable for tree growth, and that any existing weeds or debris are removed before planting. Proper preparation will also help to protect your trees from pests, disease, and environmental stresses. Here are some steps to take when preparing an area for tree planting:

1. Test the soil in the area to make sure it is suitable for tree growth. This can be done with a soil test kit or by contacting your local extension office.

2. Remove any existing weeds or debris from the area. This will help prevent competition from other plants and reduce pest problems.

3. Amend the soil with organic matter if needed. Adding compost or organic matter can improve drainage and nutrient levels in the soil.

4. Level off any uneven areas of ground, and add a layer of mulch around each tree after planting to help retain moisture and reduce weed growth.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your trees have the best chance of success once they are planted. Proper preparation of the site can help protect your trees from pests, disease, and environmental stress, as well as ensuring their success in their new home!

Choosing the Species of Trees to Plant

When it comes to selecting the species of trees to plant, it is important to consider a variety of factors. One of the most important considerations is the climate and conditions in which the tree will be planted. Different species of trees require different levels of sunlight, shade, water, and soil type in order to thrive. It is also important to consider the potential hazards posed by planting certain species. Some trees may grow too tall or spread too wide for certain areas, while others may not be able to withstand extreme weather conditions.

It is also important to consider the purpose for planting the tree. If you are looking for aesthetic purposes, you may want to choose a species that is attractive and will add beauty to your property. For practical purposes, such as providing shade or wind protection, you may need a species that grows quickly and will provide maximum coverage in minimal time. For those looking for an edible source of fruit or nuts, you will need a tree that produces these types of fruits or nuts in abundance and reliably every year.

When it comes time to choose the species of tree you want to plant, it is always best to consult with an arborist or other professional who can provide advice and guidance specific to your area’s climate and conditions. This will help ensure that you are selecting a tree that will thrive in your environment and provide you with all of the benefits that you desire from planting it.

Obtaining the Necessary Supplies and Equipment

When planning a project, it is important to make sure that the necessary supplies and equipment are obtained. This can include anything from tools, materials and safety equipment to specialized software or hardware. It is important to research the items needed and obtain them in a timely manner to ensure that the project can be completed on schedule. Depending on the type of project, some supplies may need to be ordered in advance, while others may be available at local stores or online retailers. Additionally, it is important to consider budget constraints when selecting supplies and equipment for the project. It may be possible to find more cost-effective alternatives that still meet the requirements of the project.

Once all of the necessary supplies and equipment have been identified, it is important to make sure they are in good working order before beginning work on the project. If any items need maintenance or repairs, they should be taken care of before starting any work. Additionally, if any specialty items need special handling or storage instructions, these should be followed carefully to ensure proper operation during use.

Finally, it is important to maintain an inventory of all of the supplies and equipment used for a given project so that they can easily be tracked if needed in case of theft or loss. This will also help when preparing for future projects by allowing for easier selection of materials that have already been used successfully in past projects.

Selecting and Purchasing Seedlings

When selecting and purchasing seedlings, it is important to consider several factors. First, the size of the seedling should be taken into account. If the seedling is too small, it may not be able to properly develop or may not survive in its new environment. On the other hand, if the seedling is too large, it may require more water and space than can be provided.

The type of soil should also be taken into account when selecting and purchasing seedlings. Different seedlings require different types of soil in order to grow properly. Therefore, it is important to make sure that the soil in which the seedling will be planted is suitable for that particular species.

It is also important to consider the cost of purchasing a seedling when selecting one. Depending on where you purchase your seedling and what type of species you are looking for, costs can vary greatly. Therefore, it is important to make sure that you are getting a good value for your money when choosing a particular plant or tree.

Finally, it is important to make sure that you are buying from a reputable source when selecting and purchasing a seedling. This will ensure that you are getting a healthy plant or tree that has been cared for properly up until this point. It will also ensure that the species you purchase will be able to thrive in its new environment without any problems.

Planting Trees in the Right Locations

Planting trees in the right locations is essential for their long-term health and survival. Trees provide many benefits to our environment, including shade, improved air quality, and habitat for wildlife. By choosing the right location for your tree, you can ensure that it will thrive and bring beauty and enjoyment to your landscape.

When selecting a location for a tree, there are several factors to consider. The type of tree you choose will determine the amount of sunlight and water it needs. Some trees require full sun, while others prefer partial shade or even total shade. Additionally, some trees need more water than others to thrive. It is important to research the needs of a specific species before planting it in your landscape.

Another factor to consider is soil type. The soil must be able to provide adequate nutrients for the tree’s roots to grow and absorb water properly. If you are unsure of your soil type, it may be beneficial to have a soil test done prior to planting your tree.

The size of the tree should also be taken into consideration when selecting a location. It is important to plant trees far enough away from buildings or other structures so that their branches do not interfere with them as they grow larger over time. Additionally, you should avoid planting trees close together as this can lead to competition for resources such as water and nutrients in the soil.

Overall, planting trees in the right locations can help ensure their long-term health and success in your landscape. Researching your tree species’ needs, considering soil type and drainage patterns, and choosing an appropriate size will help ensure that your tree thrives in its new home.

Tree Maintenance

Trees are important components of the environment, providing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, stabilizing soil and providing habitat for wildlife. To ensure that your trees stay healthy and continue to benefit the environment, it is important to give them proper maintenance and care. Good tree maintenance includes regular pruning, fertilization and watering. Pruning helps maintain the shape of a tree and encourages healthy growth. Fertilizing helps provide the tree with essential nutrients to help it grow strong and healthy. Watering helps keep trees hydrated and allows them to absorb more nutrients from the soil.

Insect and Disease Control

In order to keep your trees in good health, it is important to regularly inspect them for signs of insect infestation or disease. If you notice any signs of infestation or disease, it is important to take immediate action in order to prevent further damage to your trees. Common treatments for insects include spraying insecticides or applying natural treatments such as neem oil or garlic spray. For diseases, you may need to apply a fungicide or consult a professional arborist for more specific advice on how best to treat your tree’s condition.

Protection from Damage

Trees can be vulnerable to damage from storms, animals and humans alike. To protect your trees from damage, it is important to regularly inspect them for signs of stress such as broken branches or dead leaves. If you notice any damage, take steps immediately to minimize further harm by pruning away damaged branches or applying protective wraps around vulnerable areas of the trunk or branches. Additionally, avoid using chemical fertilizers near trees as they can cause root burn which can be very damaging over time.

Tree Planting

Tree planting is an excellent way to improve the environment by increasing oxygen levels in local ecosystems while also providing habitat for wildlife species such as birds and small mammals. When planting a tree make sure that it is planted in an area that receives enough sunlight and has adequate drainage so that its roots can spread out properly without becoming waterlogged. Additionally, consider planting a variety of species so that the ecosystem will remain diverse even if one type of tree becomes diseased or dies off due to environmental factors such as drought or flooding.

Tree planting projects are an excellent way to give back to the environment, while also creating a healthy, vibrant space for people and wildlife. With a little planning and effort, anyone can start their own tree planting project. Start by researching local and state laws that may affect the project, gathering supplies and equipment needed, recruiting volunteers, finding a suitable location for the trees, obtaining desired species of trees from a nursery or seed bank, planting the trees, and caring for them after they’ve been planted. With proper planning and dedication, your tree planting project can make a lasting impact on the environment for years to come.

No matter what size your project is – whether it’s just for family fun or part of a larger environmental initiative – tree planting projects can be rewarding and beneficial to both people and wildlife. As we all strive towards a healthier planet, it’s important to remember that small actions like this can make a big difference in preserving our planet’s future.

Mark Hoffman

Mark Hoffman is a dedicated arborist and tree care specialist with over a decade of experience. His love for trees began when he visited Yosemite National Park as a teenager and was awestruck by the giant sequoias. Mark pursued his passion by studying forestry at Michigan Technological University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree.

Since then, he has worked tirelessly in the field of arboriculture, helping to preserve and protect trees in his community. His expertise and dedication have made him a respected leader in the industry and a valuable resource for anyone seeking advice on tree care.

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Planning and Organizing a Tree Planting Project

By valerie garforth, fausa.

Other FAWCO Clubs planted trees in those days, AWC Zurich and AWC of the Taunus among them, and in Morocco, AIWC Casablanca, working with the Departement des Eaux et Forêts and local villagers, helped create the FAWCO Millennium Forest in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains. If your club is considering organizing a tree planting project of your own, here are some thoughts and guidelines which we hope will be helpful and encouraging.

Why plant trees?

If your Club would like to organize a tree planting project, here are some guidelines to consider:

• Is there a special event or anniversary that you would like to commemorate, or do you want to plant trees for Earth Day or Arbor Day?
• Where will you plant trees? If your club is lucky enough to own its own clubhouse with some land attached, there may be a place for a special tree. If one of your members owns land or knows someone locally who owns land, that may be a place where new trees would be welcome.
• If you are organizing a private tree planting project, you will need to raise funds to purchase the tree(s). A specimen tree will be more expensive, and you may want to work with a nursery which will transport the tree and do the actual planting, so you would simply arrange a celebration. When FAWCO held its conference in Washington DC in 2000, we raised $250 at the conference to purchase a cherry tree which we planted in the Tidal Basin at the close of the conference. Small saplings or bare root trees are relatively inexpensive.

• Make sure to document your project and take lots of photos. You will also want to go back to the planting site regularly in spring to enjoy seeing the little trees as they grow.

Each tree planting project will be unique to your club but will be a meaningful experience. You will meet interesting people and will learn about the geography and climate of your adopted land. You will learn what trees thrive there and you may be lucky enough to experience the creation of new woodland which changes and beautifies the landscape!

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Download the Tree Planting Project Proposal presentation for PowerPoint or Google Slides. A well-crafted proposal can be the key factor in determining the success of your project. It's an opportunity to showcase your ideas, objectives, and plans in a clear and concise manner, and to convince others to invest their time, resources, and support in your vision. Think of it as your chance to make a case for your project and to motivate others to join you on your journey. Well, that journey begins here, with our editable template for Google Slides and PowerPoint presentations. Download it and start working on your proposal.

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Five ideas for a successful tree planting strategy

Here are five ideas we think are key:

1. Get the right tree in the right place and ensure quality over quantity. This approach may require more initial investment per tree, but will yield larger-growing, healthier, long-lived trees that provide environmental, social and health benefits.

2. Prioritize education, training and community engagement

• Support Adopt-a-Tree programs that engage citizens in care of public trees
• Provide education and training for private property owners/managers as an integral part of all planting initiatives
• Support efforts of neighbourhood tree groups and Friends of Parks groups
• Engage youth

3. Track, monitor and report on the survival and health of all trees planted. Share success stories and lessons learned in order to inspire and continually improve planting efforts.

4. Work in partnership with non-profit organizations to expand planting programs that have demonstrated past success.  Examples include:

•  LEAF - Subsidized Backyard Tree Planting Program •  Evergreen - Greening School Grounds Program •  Toronto and Region Conservation - Sustainable Neighbourhood Retrofit Plan (SNAP) and Partners in Project Green .

5. Expand the free city street tree program to include public and non-profit agencies such as Toronto Community Housing, libraries, senior centres, churches, etc. Train and support tree stewards in each recipient community.

Have your say!  Complete the online survey or attend an upcoming public meeting to contribute your ideas to the strategy.  Attend an upcoming public meeting on Nov 16 th , 17 th or 30 th and/or complete the online survey. Visit the City’s website for details.