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How to Start a Thesis Defense Presentation

How to Start a Thesis Defense Presentation | Quick Tips & Tutorial for your presentations

After months and years of hard work, the moment to wrap things all up is finally here—your thesis defense presentation.

Whether you’re pursuing a master’s degree or doctorate, it’s the final step to that much-deserved achievement. 

A thesis defense requires a lot of prior research and preparation. And as important as its content is, so is how you present it because a stunning design with clear data and text hierarchy plays an immense role in comprehension.

In this article, we’ll explore how you make your thesis defense .

The organization is the key to success. Establishing some previous steps before any project or work is essential for the result to be very positive. And the defense of a thesis could not be less. 

Below, we will develop all the necessary steps to make a thesis defense presentation and we will give you some tips on how to carry them out.

How to Make an Amazing Presentation

Defining the concept of your thesis presentation, structuring your thesis defense presentation, how do you welcome the audience, tell them why you did this thesis, go into the content by explaining your thesis part by part, how to end the defense of the thesis.

After a long time of research and study, the content of your thesis is ready. Now, you have to find the best way to reflect all that effort behind your work. The information comes across more clearly if you use a visual format, as it attracts the attention of the audience. To present your thesis information in a clear, concise, and ultimately amazing way, you can use one of our unique thesis defense templates , available at Slidesgo.

As an example, in this article, we are going to use the Ecology Thesis template . With it, we will show you what to include in your presentation and how to make an attractive design.

After choosing the Google Slides and PowerPoint template that best suits the needs and subject matter of your thesis, it is time to define an overarching concept.

This is the main theme on which your designs are based. It must be relevant to your thesis as its purpose is to guide your selection of colors, typography, images, style, etc. 

These must be portrayed in a way that supports the main message of your slides and should be aligned with your concept both visually and sociologically.

Once you have defined the concept, you will have to move on to the next step: structuring the content of your thesis. A good structure will show that there is a good organization behind the work, but most importantly: it will highlight your content.

In this article, we are going to show you a structure that could be a good example of how to structure a thesis, but you can adapt it to what your specific content requires.

Before you begin your thesis defense, you should welcome your audience. A good presentation will make you connect with your audience, which will result in more general interest in your work.

Use an appropriate language register (avoid informal language), but be approachable and natural.

"Welcome to the thesis defense on [the title of your thesis]". Next, introduce yourself with your name and give a short description of your background and occupation.

Don't forget to say “thank you for attending!”

To continue establishing that connection with your audience, explain the reasons that led you to do this thesis. Tell the professional reasons, and you can even say some personal ones, which will denote closeness, and your audience will appreciate it.

Now it's time to go into the content of the thesis ! After these preliminary steps, which are just as important as the thesis itself, it is time to explain part by part the structure (which you had previously established). We are going to propose a structure for your project, but the final decision is always yours!

the defense's presentation

First impressions are very important. Because your title page is the very first thing viewers see, it must be striking and impactful. It also sets the stage for the rest of your slides.

In one glance, the following should be established:

  • Thesis defense topic
  • Design style

For instance, the ecology thesis’s title page uses illustrations of a natural landscape to represent the topic of nature and a striking shade of blue to set the tone.

The sans serif font used depicts clean-cut typography and style and the thesis topic is written in large and bold typography, which draws attention to it immediately.

the defense's presentation

Right after your title page, include an introduction slide to provide more details about your topic. 

This means explaining what you hope to answer with your research, its importance to your field, and why you chose it.

Continue to incorporate design elements relevant to your concept. This example has done just that by using a different natural landscape and including animals. For coherence, stick to the same typography and style throughout your presentation.

the defense's presentation

The aim of the literature review slide is to illustrate your knowledge of your thesis topic and any relevant theories.

Walls of text kill a design. For clarity, we recommend presenting this with bullet points. Each one should be short and sweet and only touch on the basics; you can elaborate on them in your speech. 

Don’t forget to be consistent with your design. In our example, we’ve maintained the tone of blue chosen and added illustrations of leaves in the far corners of the slide. 

Also, address similar research that has been done. This is to showcase your topic’s originality and, if relevant, how it’s different and/or an improvement from previously done research. 

the defense's presentation

This is one of the most important parts of a thesis defense presentation.

It allows your viewers to assess the rationality and validity of your approach and consequently, the accuracy of your results.

A great methodology slide explains the what , how, and why :

  • What method did you use for your research
  • Why did you choose it
  • How did you conduct it

Because this part of your thesis will be rather technical, the most effective way to aid understanding is by using graphics like charts and tables. 

the defense's presentation

Keep text to a minimum to avoid drawing attention away from the graphics. If there is a text that must absolutely be included, consider using bullet points and keep them short.

Don’t forget to maintain color, style, and typography coherence.

the defense's presentation

The results slides are easily the most quantitative part of a thesis defense. 

Here, your aim is to simply introduce your findings. Select the most impactful data and highlight them here.

Just as with methodology, use graphics like charts, tables, and graphs to portray the data in a clear way. And, once again, try not to write too much text. Let the visual content do the talking .

the defense's presentation

After you’ve introduced your data, the next step would be to help your audience make sense of it. That means understanding what it means in the context of your thesis research topic and your discipline. 

Simply put, you should answer the question: What do the numbers mean?

The best way to approach this would be to do it as if you were creating an infographic . 

Illustrations like icons are a quick and simple way to represent your message. It also reduces the amount of text on your slide, which makes the information much more digestible. 

For a balanced thesis presentation, you should also address any outliers and anomalies.

To quote bestselling author Robin Sharma, “Starting strong is good. Finishing strong is epic.”

That’s exactly what to aim for in your conclusion.

Provide an overview of your thesis topic and remind your audience what you set out to answer with your research. In our example, we’ve used three icons accompanied by a short title and text. 

the defense's presentation

Following that, reiterate the important points of your research results you want your audience to take away from your thesis defense presentation. 

You can do so by expanding the next slide to have more icons and points, for example.

the defense's presentation

Don’t forget to address any shortcomings and limitations in your approach and extra points for suggesting possible improvements for future research.

We are going to give you a little tip to make your thesis defense a success. You can combine your defense with good public speaking techniques. Take a look at our article "How to become a great speaker" .

We hope this article has been of great help, have you already seen our templates to make the presentation of your thesis ? Choose the one that best suits your needs, we are sure that one of them will go perfectly with your thesis presentation! 

Good luck from Slidesgo.

the defense's presentation

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How to create a great thesis defense presentation: everything you need to know

Get your team on prezi – watch this on demand video.

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Anete Ezera April 13, 2024

Ready to take on your thesis defense presentation? It’s not just about wrapping up years of study; it’s your moment to share your insights and the impact of your work. A standout presentation can make all the difference. It’s your chance to highlight the essentials and really connect with your audience.

This is where Prezi comes into play. Forget about flipping through slide after slide. With Prezi, you craft a narrative that pulls your audience in. It simplifies the complex, ensuring your key points hit home. Let’s explore how Prezi can help transform your thesis defense into a successful presentation.

Public speaker at science convention.

What is a thesis defense presentation and why are they needed? 

Whether you’re preparing for a master’s thesis defense or a Ph.D. thesis defense, this final step in your academic journey is the one with the most significance, as it dramatically influences your final grade. It’s also your chance to display the dedication and effort you’ve put into your research, a way to demonstrate how significant your work is. 

So, why is this such a big deal? A good presentation helps convince your teachers that your research is solid and makes a difference in your field. It’s your time to answer questions, show that your research methods were sound, and point out what’s new and interesting about your work. In the end, a great thesis defense presentation helps you finish strong and makes sure you leave a lasting impression as you wrap up this chapter of your academic life.

Best practices for making a successful thesis defense presentation 

In order to craft a standout thesis defense presentation, you need to do more than just deliver research findings. Here are some key strategies to ensure success, and how Prezi can play a crucial role in elevating your presentation.

Start with a strong introduction

Kick-off with an engaging introduction that lays out your research question, its significance, and your objectives. This initial segment grabs attention and sets the tone. Using Prezi’s zoom feature can make your introduction pop by visually underscoring key points, helping your audience grasp the importance of your work right from the start.

Organize your presentation clearly

A coherent structure is essential for guiding your audience through your thesis defense presentation. Prezi can help by offering a map view of your content’s layout upfront, providing a clear path through your introduction, methodology, results, and conclusion. This clarity keeps your audience engaged and makes your arguments easier to follow.

Incorporate multimedia elements

Adding multimedia elements like videos, audio clips, and animations can greatly improve the appeal of your thesis defense presentation. Prezi supports the seamless integration of these elements, allowing you to bring your research to life in a more vibrant and engaging way. Videos can serve as powerful testimonials or demonstrations, while animations can help illustrate complex processes or changes over time. This variety keeps your audience engaged and helps convey your message in a more exciting way.

Smiling african woman giving presentation at startup. Happy female professional standing in front of a large television screen with a graph.

Simplify complex data

Your findings need to be presented in a way that’s easy for your audience to understand. Prezi shines here, with tools that transform intricate data into clear, engaging visuals. By implementing charts and graphs into your presentation, you can make your data stand out and support your narrative effectively.

Engage your audience

Make your thesis defense a two-way conversation by interacting with your audience. Whether it’s through questions, feedback, or direct participation, engagement is key. Prezi allows for a flexible presentation style, letting you navigate sections in response to audience input, creating a dynamic and engaging experience.

Highlight key takeaways

Emphasize the key takeaways of your research throughout your presentation to ensure your audience grasps the most critical aspects of your work. With Prezi, you can use spotlighting and strategic zooming to draw attention to these takeaways, making them stand out. This method helps reinforce your main points, ensuring they stick with your audience long after your presentation concludes. By clearly defining what your audience should remember, you guide their understanding and appreciation of your research’s value and implications.

Practice makes perfect

Confidence in delivery comes from thorough practice. Familiarize yourself with every aspect of your thesis defense presentation, including timing, voice control, and gestures. Prezi Video is a great tool for rehearsing, as it allows you to blend your presentation materials with your on-camera performance, mirroring the live defense setting and helping you polish your delivery.

Cropped shot of a businesswoman delivering a speech during a conference

End with a lasting impression

Conclude your presentation powerfully by summarizing your main findings, their implications, and future research directions. Prezi’s ability to zoom out and show the big picture at your conclusion helps reinforce how each section of your presentation contributes to your overall thesis, ensuring your research leaves a memorable impact on your audience.

By using these tips and taking advantage of what Prezi offers, you can make your thesis defense presentation really stand out. It’ll not only hit the mark with your audience but also clearly show why your research matters.

Meeting tight deadlines with Prezi 

Facing a looming deadline for your thesis defense presentation? Prezi offers smart solutions to help you create a polished and engaging presentation quickly, even if it feels like you’re down to the wire.

A closer look at Prezi AI features

Prezi AI is a standout feature for those pressed for time. It assists in structuring your presentation efficiently, suggesting design elements and layouts that elevate your content. This AI-driven approach means you can develop a presentation that looks meticulously planned and executed in a fraction of the time it would normally take. The result? A presentation that communicates the depth and value of your research clearly and effectively, without the last-minute rush being evident. Here’s what Prezi AI can do:

  • Streamlined creation process: At the core of Prezi’s efficiency is the AI presentation creator . Perfect for those last-minute crunch times, it’s designed to tackle tight deadlines with ease.
  • Easy start: Kick off your presentation creation with just a click on the “Create with AI” button. Prezi AI guides you through a smooth process, transforming your initial ideas or keywords into a structured and visually appealing narrative.
  • Visual impact: There’s no need to dive deep into design details. Simply provide some basic input, and Prezi AI will craft it into a presentation that grabs and holds your audience’s attention, making your thesis defense visually compelling.
  • AI text editing: Spending too much time fine-tuning your message? Prezi AI text editing features can help. Whether you need to expand on a concept, clarify complex terms, or condense your content without losing impact, Prezi AI streamlines these tasks.
  • Content refinement: Adjust text length for deeper explanation, simplify language for better understanding, and ensure your presentation’s content is precise and to the point. Prezi AI editing tools help you refine your message quickly, so you can focus on the essence of your research.

Using Prezi Video for remote thesis defense presentations

For remote thesis defenses, Prezi Video steps up to ensure your presentation stands out. It integrates your on-screen presence alongside your presentation content, creating a more personal and engaging experience for your audience. This is crucial in maintaining attention and interest, particularly in a virtual format where keeping your audience engaged presents additional challenges. Prezi Video makes it seem as though you’re presenting live alongside your slides, helping to simulate the in-person defense experience and keep your audience focused on what you’re saying.

Prezi Video

Using these advanced Prezi features, you can overcome tight deadlines with confidence, ensuring your thesis defense presentation is both impactful and memorable, no matter the time constraints.

The Prezi experience: what users have to say 

Prezi users have shared compelling insights on how the platform’s unique features have revolutionized their presentations. Here’s how their experiences can inspire your thesis defense presentation:

Storytelling with Prezi

Javier Schwersensky highlights the narrative power of Prezi: “This is a tool that is going to put you ahead of other people and make you look professional and make your ideas stand out,” he remarks. For your thesis defense, this means Prezi can help you craft a narrative that not only presents your research but tells a story that captures and retains the committee’s interest.

Flexibility and creativity

Tamara Montag-Smit appreciates Prezi for its “functionality of the presentation that allows you to present in a nonlinear manner.” This flexibility is key in a thesis defense, allowing you to adapt your presentation flow in real time based on your audience’s engagement or questions, ensuring a more dynamic and interactive defense.

The open canvas

Vitek Dočekal values Prezi’s open canvas , which offers “creative freedom” and the ability to “create a mind map and determine how to best present my ideas.” For your thesis defense, this means Prezi lets you lay out and show off your work in a way that makes sense and grabs your audience’s attention, turning complicated details into something easy and interesting to follow.

Engagement and retention

Adam Rose points out the engagement benefits of Prezi: “Being able to integrate videos is extremely effective in capturing their attention.” When you need to defend a thesis, using Prezi to include videos or interactive content can help keep your committee engaged, making your presentation much more memorable.

These real insights show just how effective Prezi is for crafting truly influential presentations. By incorporating Prezi into your thesis defense presentation, you can create a defense that not only shows how strong your research is but also leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

Thesis defense presentations for inspiration 

Prezi is much more than a platform for making presentations; it’s a place where you can find inspiration by browsing presentations that other Prezi users have made. Not only that, but Prezi offers numerous templates that would be useful for thesis defense presentations, making the design process much easier. Here are a few examples that you may find helpful: 

Research project template by Prezi 

This Prezi research project template stands out as an ideal choice for thesis defense presentations due to its well-structured format that facilitates storytelling from start to finish. It begins with a clear introduction and problem statement, setting a solid foundation for the narrative. The inclusion of sections for user research, interviews, demographics, and statistics allows for a detailed presentation of the research process and findings, which are crucial when defending a thesis. 

Visual elements like user mapping and journey maps help make complex information understandable and engaging, which is crucial for maintaining the committee’s attention. Additionally, addressing pain points and presenting prototypes showcases problem-solving efforts and practical applications of the research. The template culminates in a conclusion that ties everything together, emphasizing the research’s impact and future possibilities. Its comprehensive yet concise structure makes it an excellent tool for communicating the depth and significance of your work in a thesis defense.

Civil rights movement Prezi

This Prezi on the Civil Rights Movement exemplifies an effective thesis defense presentation by seamlessly blending structured content, multimedia enhancements, and dynamic navigation. It organizes information into coherent sections like “About,” “Key Events,” and “Key People,” offering a comprehensive view ideal for a thesis presentation. The strategic use of videos adds depth, providing historical context in a dynamic way that text alone cannot, enhancing the audience’s engagement and understanding. 

Furthermore, Prezi’s open canvas feature brings the narrative to life, allowing for a fluid journey through the Civil Rights Movement. This method of presentation, with its zooming and panning across a virtual canvas, not only captivates but also helps to clarify the connections between various elements of the research, showcasing how to effectively communicate complex ideas in a thesis defense.

AI-assisted history template

This AI-assisted presentation template stands out as a great choice for thesis defense presentations, especially for those rooted in historical research. By merging striking visuals with rich, informative content, you can use this template to craft a narrative that breathes life into past events, guiding the audience on an engaging journey through time. Its sequential storytelling approach, empowered by Prezi AI , ensures a smooth transition from one historical point to the next, demonstrating the depth and continuity of your research. This template showcases Prezi AI’s capability to enhance narrative flow. By integrating advanced visuals and text, it captivates audiences and makes it an invaluable tool for presenting complex historical theses in a clear, compelling way.

Master your final grade with a Prezi thesis defense presentation 

Preparing for a thesis defense, whether for a master’s or Ph.D., is a pivotal moment that significantly influences your final grade. It’s your platform to demonstrate the dedication behind your research and its importance in your field. A well-executed presentation convinces your educators of your research’s validity and your ability to bring fresh perspectives to light.

To craft a successful thesis defense presentation, Prezi’s innovative features can be a game-changer. Prezi can empower you to transform presentations into captivating stories and provide you with the flexibility and creative freedom needed to make your presentation an outstanding success. Incorporating videos or utilizing Prezi’s non-linear presentation style can keep your committee engaged and emphasize your research’s significance.

Prezi also serves as a hub of inspiration, offering templates perfect for thesis defenses. From structured research project templates to dynamic historical narratives, Prezi provides tools that communicate your thesis’s depth and significance effectively, ensuring you leave a memorable impact on your audience. So, it’s time to revamp your thesis defense presentation and change it from dull to inspirational with Prezi. 

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How to Start and Give a Great Thesis Defense Presentation

Sarah Joy

To complete a graduate degree, you'll likely need to create a thesis defense presentation. You must complete a thesis to finish many graduate degree programs. 

It's important to have an impressive thesis defense presentation.

A thesis is a paper where you explore a topic in depth that's related to what you’ve studied. After completing your thesis paper, you will be asked to defend it through a presentation.

You give this thesis defense in a meeting with a panel of two or more professors in your program. The panel could include other professionals related to your field.

In your thesis defense presentation, you will be asked questions about your topic. The purpose of the questions is to get you to think deeply about your work, so the questions could be open-ended.

To create a thesis defense presentation, you need to know how to make a thesis presentation and how to start your thesis defense. Keep reading to find out more about thesis defense presentations.

How to Structure Your PPT for Thesis Defense

It's just as important to start your presentation strong as it is to end strong.

Thesis defense presentations can vary in length. They can be 20 minutes long or two hours long. It depends on how much time is allowed for your presentation and questions.

Talk to your professor to find out how much time is set aside for your presentation. Your thesis defense presentation will be unique to your thesis. But a good presentation includes the following structure:

  • Title . You need a title just as your research paper needed a title. The title slide will include the information that you’d include on your paper title. This information can include the title, your name, your school, and course name.
  • Introduction . Just like most presentations, your thesis defense presentation should include an introduction slide. This slide should have the topic of your thesis and the question that your presentation answers. It should also include any objections to your research and the answer you’ll be defending in your thesis presentation.
  • Literature Review . Next, create two or more slides with a review of the literature used in your research. It doesn’t need to be a complete bibliography. Although you do need to cite your sources, these slides should include your most relevant sources.
  • Methodology . These slides in your thesis presentation are where you describe what method you used and an explanation of why you chose that method. If you've got some original research, include the details of that research and how you analyzed the data that you got from that research.
  • Results . Some of the most important slides of your PPT for thesis defense contain the results of your research. This should include a description of the data you collected by researching and the results of your data analysis. You also should highlight what your most noteworthy finding was.
  • Discussion . These slides of your PPT for thesis defense need to include your research results. Also, show how the results support your argument and how it relates to your original question.
  • Conclusion . The conclusion thesis presentation slides should restate your original research questions, show the results of your research, and suggest future research and any final recommendations.
  • Ending Slide . The ending slides of your thesis defense presentation are where you add an interesting fact, quote, gif, or hypothetical question. The point is to get your audience to continue to think about your topic while also grabbing their attention. You want your presentation to be memorable.

How to Make a Thesis Presentation

After you’ve seen what the structure of a thesis defense presentation is, there are some more tips that you can follow. Here are tips on how to create a thesis defense presentation:

1. Define Your Concept

When you start with a template you're starting with a good base.

After choosing which template to use, the next step is to choose the concept of your thesis defense presentation. Your concept should be relevant to your thesis. To have a fully rounded concept, try to make your presentation templates design relevant to your thesis topic.

Before working on your defense, think about the message you want to convey. This will help you choose elements such as font images and a theme that'll be cohesive.

2. Know Your Audience

Most people give their thesis defense presentation to an academic panel. This panel will look to see if you've developed a thorough understanding of your topic and thesis. They’ll also be looking to see if you've got a solid foundation for your argument.

This is why your presentation is important. You don’t want a sloppy presentation because it can give the impression of laziness and that you don’t care about your presentation. So, choose all aspects of your presentation carefully.

3. Keep Your Slides Focused   

Focused slides are less overwhelming for the audience.

Part of giving a good thesis presentation is to have focused slides. This means that you don’t want to have too much information on a slide. It’s best to follow the rule of one point per slide. If you've got too much on a single slide, it can be hard for the audience to follow you.

4. Structure Your Presentation

After you’ve chosen your concept, it's time to structure the content of your thesis. When structuring your information, you want to show that you understand the subject matter and that you're organized.

5. Less Is More

Less elements on a slide makes it easier for an audience to focus on your point.

Each slide should have enough information that you can make your point. It’s important that your audience listens more than they read. By speaking, you show your audience that you know the topic you’re presenting on. So, when creating your slides, remember that less is more.

6. Consider Your Typography

After choosing your thesis presentation subject, consider what typography to use. Your typography should create an impact without distracting from your topic.

When considering your typography, consider your text's colors. Your text's colors should contrast with your slide's background. If the text doesn’t contrast well, it can distract the audience, causing them not to pay attention as you speak.

7. Stick to Important Data

Don't overwhelm the audience with a large amount of data. Stick to important data.

Include data that'll strengthen your argument. Your data should also show that you’ve researched your thesis. If you can, add visuals that are relevant to your data. Visuals stimulate your brain and can increase how fast you process information. So, including relevant visuals can make your data easier to process and remember.

8. Consistency Is Key

When thinking about how to make a thesis presentation, think about consistency. For an impressive presentation, your presentation should flow well. It’s easier to have consistency when using a template because it’s already designed by a professional.

Check your finished presentation for consistency. This means making sure all your titles on slides are the same font and font size. Also, make sure that your body text is consistent throughout.

9. Explain Your Thesis

The most important part of your thesis defense presentation is explaining your thesis.

The next step in how to make a thesis presentation is to explain your thesis in great detail. The first part of this is your methodology slide . This is where you explain what method you used for your research, why you chose the topic, and how you conducted your research.

For this part of your thesis, chart and tables in your presentation are helpful in explaining data. In this section, keep your text minimal to let the chart, graphs, and data stand out. 

Next, tell the audience what the data means. Infographics are a great option to use in this section. Infographics and icons can quickly and simply show your message.

10. End Your Thesis

The last section of your thesis presentation is where you end it. Make your ending memorable to keep your audience thinking.

In your conclusion, overview your thesis topic and remind the audience of the answer that your research proved. Next, cover the important research points you want your audience to remember. A slide with icons is a great way to do this. Also, address your shortcomings in your research and how there can be improvements in future research.

Finally, use some more presentation tips by reading this helpful article:

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Every template is designed by a professional to look stylish and impressive. This means that your presentation will stand out among all the made-from-scratch presentations.

Use a Premium Template for Your Thesis Defense Presentation Today!

Now that you’ve been given tips on how to start a thesis presentation and what it should contain, put this information to use when creating your thesis presentation. Save time from having to create a presentation from scratch by downloading a premium template today!

Sarah Joy

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Must-Have Thesis Defense Templates with Examples and Samples

Must-Have Thesis Defense Templates with Examples and Samples

Stepping onto the distinguished stage of your thesis defense is akin to performing a symphony of your research after losing many hours of sleep. The more time passes, the more your hands sweat, your heart beats faster, and your thoughts start racing. But what if there was a way to choreograph this terrifying experience into something beautiful?

Recent research by HigherEd Insights found that 90% of students who utilized well-designed thesis defense templates expressed enhanced confidenc e. These best thesis presentation ppt templates, carefully designed to highlight your research process, will save you time while presenting and add visual polish to your message.

Remember, your story has to amaze, educate, and convince the audience. Here is when the power of SlideTeam's Thesis Defense Templates becomes apparent. SlideTeam's templates will turn your study into an exciting narrative . When you use striking images that virtually jump off the screen with eye-catching statistics and bullet points, your presentation will be remembered as an unforgettable adventure.

It's time to transform your thesis defense from a nerve-wracking ordeal into a show that deserves a standing ovation. Here, we'll show you the ropes on thesis defense templates you can't live without. Get started today!

Deck 1: Sample PPT For Thesis Defense Presentation Slides

Template 1: prepare agenda for thesis .

This PPT Slide will serve as a map to help you and your audience navigate the complex terrain of your thesis. This slide serves as your presentation's road map, covering key points and concepts in a way that's both concise and thorough. By laying out your arguments logically, you may both wow your reviewers and avoid getting off track. This PPT Layout is perfect for any presenter since it eliminates any potential for error and sets the tone for a convincing defense of the argument.

Agenda

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Template 2: Thesis Presentation Outline: Guiding Your Narrative with Precision

This slide maps out your journey, from the grand curtain-raiser (Title Slide) to unveiling the behind-the-scenes mechanics (Methods), spotlighting your discoveries (Results), and culminating in a crescendo of insights (Conclusions). By offering a straightforward study design encompassing introduction, purpose, statistical analysis, discussions, and reference slides, this versatile slide empowers presenters of all disciplines to lead their audience through an immersive, well-structured thesis narrative.

Thesis Presentation Outline

Template 3: Title Slide to Fascinate First Impressions

This PPT Template includes your name, the qualifications of your thesis adviser, and your academic accomplishments, and it sums up the substance of your work. This slide is more than a formality; it's an introduction to your study that will captivate your audience. This slide may be used by presenters in any discipline to immediately establish authority, make an indelible impression, and communicate the value of their research. Put your best foot forward academically, and in life, by letting your title slide do the talking.

Title Slide

Template 4: Data-Driven Insights from a Statistical Analysis of the Thesis

This slide displays the results of careful data analysis, procedure processing which shine a light on the significant questions of your research. This PowerPoint Presentation can help anybody understand complicated results, whether scientists, economists, or social scientists. It's a visual representation of your analytical skills that will impress both data enthusiasts and quality assurance specialists.

Check out our blog on top thesis timeline templates to make your thesis more effective.

Statistical Analysis

Template 5: Constraints on Your Research: Find Limitations

The limitations of your study are discussed here, whether they are related to the research's technique, data collecting, or overall scope. This presentation has a dual purpose: to show you understand where you might improve and start conversations about how to do so. This slide is helpful for all speakers, from novice academics to seasoned researchers, since it encourages honesty and demonstrates the speaker's ability to handle the complexity of their topic with modesty and understanding.

Limitations Of Your Study

Deck 2: Thesis Defense Roadmap Individual Researcher Strategy Presentation

Template 6: do's and don’ts to defend content on thesis.

Examine the priceless "Dos and Don'ts to Defend Content" slide, your one-stop-shop for prevailing in the thesis defense. Here you'll learn tactical strategies (Do) to articulate your ideas with assurance, interact with reviewers, and provide considered responses to questions. This slide is a guidepost for students and academics alike; it will help you get through the tough examination of a thesis defense and flourish by giving you the tools you need to make your topic sparkle and persuade your audience at every turn.

Dos and Don'ts to Defend Content of Thesis

Template 7: Five-Year Roadmap for preparing thesis defense report

Use the "Five Year Roadmap" slide as a roadmap to efficiently organize your efforts leading up to the defense of your thesis. This well-crafted schedule covers everything from choosing a subject and completing literature reviews to honing your methods, analyzing your data, and writing up your findings. This slide serves as a map for students on academic adventures, outlining a path they may take to defend their theses successfully.

Five Year Roadmap for preparing Thesis Defense Report

Template 8: Key Preparation Tips for Thesis Defense

Inside you'll discover a treasure trove of helpful tips, including how to dress for success, handle anxiety, delegate effectively, think ahead, and prepare answers to probable inquiries. To ensure a professional, composed, and confident presentation that makes an indelible impression, this slide is not only for students; it is a compass for everyone ready to convey their thoughts convincingly. 

Key Preparation Tips for Thesis Defense

Template 9: Percentage of code-switching used by participants in Thesis Defense

This slide offers a graphical depiction of the Participant demographic's use of code-switching (the fluent mixing of languages) in their defense. This slide is useful for anyone studying language, culture, and education and for teachers looking to better their students' presenting abilities across languages. Get it from the link below.

Read our blogs on top one-pager templates available to prepare a thesis quickly and best. 

Percentage of Code Switching used by Participants in Thesis Defense

Template 10: Thesis Defense Invitation Form with Required Documents

This slide provides a one-stop shop for organizing your thesis defense invitations. Date, time, and location are all included for the benefit of the speakers and the reviewers. This slide is more than just an invitation; it serves as a literature review that details the thesis topic, required materials, the extent of the research, and even a preview of what's to come. This slide is ideal for universities, academics, and presenters since it guarantees a well-prepared and organized defense.

Thesis Defense Invitation Form with Required Documents

Prepare a Thrilling Thesis with Us!

Let SlideTeam be the maestro behind the scenes of your exciting thesis defense symphony. Our essential Thesis Defense Templates will ensure your presentation is symphony in style and design. Raise the bar on your defense and leave your assessors in wonder. Use SlideTeam's potency to your advantage and start directing your future now. This is the station where you may tune in to greatness; each slide is a work of art.

FAQs on Thesis Defense

What is usually asked in thesis defense.

You may find everything you need to organize invitations for your thesis defense on the "Invitation Form with Required Documents" slide. The speakers and reviewers will appreciate the inclusion of the date, time, and venue. This slide is more than an introduction; it's a road map that lays out the thesis's subject, resources needed, research scope, and even a sneak peek at what's coming. Academic institutions, public speakers, and presenters may all benefit from this slide since it ensures a well-prepared and coordinated defense.

How do you prepare for a thesis defense?

Using a preexisting thesis as a starting point has several advantages when preparing for your thesis defense. Using a template is a great way to ensure that the formatting and style of your documents are consistent from beginning to end. They allow you to devote more time to writing and less on formatting. Templates adhere to strict academic guidelines, making them appropriate for use in the classroom and lending an air of professionalism to any assignment. Charts and diagrams may be easily included to enhance reading and comprehension. Also, with a good template, adjusting things is a breeze. As a result of their ability to streamline the writing process, enhance the paper's aesthetic appeal, and contribute to a polished, cohesive final product, thesis templates are an essential tool for effective and successful thesis preparation.

How do you start a thesis defense?

The first part of a thesis defense lays the groundwork for a strong presentation. Start by saying hello and thanking them for the chance. Introduce your topic with an attention-grabbing title slide, then go on to a summary of your study aims. Provide background information and describe your research topic or hypothesis explicitly. Create an outline of your presentation, emphasizing the most critical points. Get people interested by discussing the importance and applicability of your findings. Create a connection with the reviewers via brief, intriguing introductions. To provide an effective and confident defense of your thesis, you need to start well.

Why Use Thesis Templates?

There are several benefits to using a thesis template. Using a template as a starting point, you may maintain uniformity in your document's formatting and style. They help you concentrate on content rather than design, which saves time. Academic standards are followed by templates, making them suitable for use at universities and adding a touch of professionalism to any project. Integrating visual aids like charts and diagrams is simple, which improves readability and understanding. In addition, modifications may be made quickly and easily using a template.

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8 Tips to Ace Your Thesis Defense Presentation

  • By Judhajit Sen
  • June 7, 2024

If you’re a graduate student nearing the end of your degree, you’re likely familiar with the term “thesis defense.” In many countries, completing a graduate degree involves writing a thesis—a substantial paper based on your field of study topic.

After submitting the formal presentation on your thesis, you’ll be given a date for your defense. This meeting usually includes you and a committee of two or more professors from your program and sometimes other professionals from related fields. During the defense, you’ll answer questions about your work to demonstrate your understanding of your field and focus area.

A thesis defense has two main parts: the thesis and the defense. The thesis shows your understanding of your program and major, and it’s more than just an extended essay. It asserts something significant about your research topic and is one of the most crucial documents you’ll produce during your academic career.

The defense is where you present evidence to support and prove your research. You must be prepared to answer questions from the committee and any other panel members. It’s your job to convince them of your thesis’s validity with ample proof. Before your academic literature review, carefully determine the evidence you’ll present to support your thesis best.

While the thesis defense might seem daunting, it’s often more of a formality to ensure you understand your work thoroughly rather than an intense interrogation.

The following are eight tips for acing your thesis defense presentation.

Key Takeaways

  • Focus on Main Ideas: Prioritize the most critical points and keep your presentation templates simple with minimal text to ensure clarity and engagement.
  • Emphasize Core Concept: Highlight your thesis’s main idea and unique contributions. Use appropriate design elements and visuals to support your message and make it understandable for a diverse audience.
  • Smooth Transitions and Practice: Ensure logical flow between the templates and practice your presentation thoroughly. This preparation helps maintain audience engagement and boosts your confidence during the defense.
  • Anticipate Questions and Stay Calm: Prepare for potential questions from the committee. It’s OK not to know every answer; handle unknown questions thoughtfully. Manage nerves through deep breathing, rest, and planning a post-defense celebration.

Choose Which Ideas to Present

When preparing your effective presentation outline , it’s important to remember that you won’t have time to cover everything. Focus on the most critical ideas that best illustrate your research. Prioritize the main points and key findings you can visually represent in your ppt.

Your presentation time is limited. For a 45-minute defense, you’ll have about 10 minutes per project, shorter than a typical research conference presentation. Concentrate on the big picture and leave the finer details for the Q&A session. Keep backup slides with additional information ready, as these might come in handy if the committee asks specific questions.

Remember, your audience has seen many good presentations packed with data and details. Avoid overwhelming them with too much information. Instead, simplify your deck by focusing on one point per slide. This approach helps the committee follow your argument more easily and makes your defense more effective.

Use minimal text on your slides. The committee wants to hear you speak passionately and authentically about your research, not read blocks of text. Each slide should act as a cue for your discussion. Ensure there’s enough white space to keep the audience’s attention on the critical elements of each slide.

You don’t need to include everything from your paper in your presentation script . Narrow down your ideas to the most critical details, such as your statistics and findings. If the committee wants more information, they’ll ask during the defense.

Explore the Main Idea of Your Thesis Presentation

When preparing for your thesis defense, remember that your audience includes your committee members, researchers from other fields, and the general public. Your goal is to show everyone why your study is essential and how it makes a difference. For example, if you’re in engineering, explain how your work can be applied practically. Highlight the problems with current practices, what needs to be fixed, and the benefits your research offers.

Your thesis has a main idea, which should be clear in your presentation title page. Everything, from the design to the text, should reflect this core concept. A well-designed persuasive presentation helps engage your audience and shows your deep understanding of your research area. Before you start designing your slides, define your main idea. Use fonts, images, and best colors for ppt presentation that support your message. For example, avoid playful designs if your research is about vulnerable communities. Instead, use bold and clear fonts to emphasize important points.

Every image and visual element should support the accompanying text. Ensure your slides look professional, are free from clutter, and are easy to understand. If your answer to whether each slide meets these criteria is yes, you’re on the right path.

Choose a Google Slides or PowerPoint template that fits your thesis topic. Your design should reflect your central theme, guiding your color, font, and image choices. These design elements must align with your thesis’s message visually and contextually.

In your thesis PowerPoint presentation, continually emphasize your unique contributions. Clearly distinguish your work from that of others. Explain what problems your research solves and the breakthroughs you’ve made. Highlight why your methodology and outcomes are exceptional.

Remember, not everyone in your audience has your background knowledge. Focus on the big picture and use simple language to explain your methods and results. Your committee has read your dissertation, but others may not have. Ensure your presentation is understandable to all, keeping technical details to a minimum. This approach will help everyone understand your work’s significance and why you deserve your Ph.D.

Your Slide Transition Must be Smooth and Logical

Smooth and logical transitions between slides are crucial in your thesis defense. You are presenting a long and detailed research project, so it’s important to remind your audience of what you have discussed and what comes next. Use slides specifically designed for transitions throughout your presentation. This helps keep the flow consistent and is an excellent audience engagement strategy .

Avoid making your slides too busy with excessive indicators or information. Simple and clear transition sentences are vital. These sentences should summarize the main points you’ve covered and introduce the upcoming topic. If you tend to forget these transitions, write a note on your presentation slides. This note can be a complete sentence or keywords to jog your memory.

Ensure that each slide logically follows the previous one. Consistency is vital, not just in content but also in design. Stick to one color scheme and layout template throughout your presentation. Avoid sudden style changes, as they can distract your committee and make it harder for them to follow your argument. A smooth, logical progression in both your content and design is an effective presentation technique that will help keep your audience on track and engaged from start to finish.

Practice Your Presentation

After spending months on your thesis, writing up your findings, and creating an excellent presentation, you don’t want all that hard work to go to waste. This could happen if you don’t practice your delivery. Practice until you know your thesis defense inside and out. No academic panel will be impressed if you stumble through your presentation or read straight from your notes. Know every slide and what you want to say with each one.

Even if you feel confident, review your materials. You can carry a hard copy of your thesis, but don’t rely on it during your presentation. Know your paper thoroughly to avoid getting lost.

It’s OK if your oral defense sounds scripted. This is expected. Practicing is crucial, especially if there’s a time limit. Make sure your slides fit within the allotted time. For instance, a 15 to 20-minute presentation shouldn’t have a hundred slides, and a one-hour defense shouldn’t have just ten slides. Practice in front of an audience for a more effective rehearsal.

Remember, you might experience complete silence in the defense room. You could feel awkward because you’re the only one speaking most of the time. Practicing this scenario is normal and can help you feel more comfortable.

Incorporate Data Visualizations, but Don’t Go Overboard

When presenting your thesis, the main goal is clearly explaining your research’s ideas. People respond well to visuals, including the panel evaluating your work. Using colorful and engaging infographics can make your results stand out.

Adding facts and figures to your presentation is essential because it shows you’ve done thorough research. However, you must be careful about how much data you put on each slide. Your audience must understand what’s on the screen while listening to your public speaking . If your data presentation is too packed with information, it can be overwhelming and distracting, causing them to miss your key points.

Only include data that adds value to your argument to keep your audience focused. Use visuals like original or stock graphics to present this information. Research indicates that visuals can boost the brain’s learning ability by  up to 400% , making it easier and faster for people to process information. By incorporating dynamic pictures that explain your data, you help the committee understand and absorb your findings more effectively.

Be Prepared to Answer Questions

When you’re gearing up for your thesis defense, being ready to tackle questions is critical. Here’s what you need to know:

Anticipate Questions: You can get ready for most of the questions coming your way. Take a good look at your thesis and jot down possible questions while you read. Also, check out who’s on your committee and what they specialize in. What topics are they likely to focus on? Sitting in on other defenses with these committee members can give you a heads-up on their questioning style.

Know Your Committee: The panel is there to challenge you, often with tough questions. They want to see if you know your stuff and are well-prepared. But don’t sweat it! You’re on the right track if you’re confident about your research.

Stay Confident: No matter what questions they throw at you, keep your cool. Make sure what you say during your defense matches what’s in your thesis. As long as you’re solid on your paper’s details, you’ve got this!

When You Don’t Know the Answer!

One scary scenario in a thesis defense is the chance of getting a question you can’t answer. You can prepare for many questions, but you can’t predict everything that will be asked. Remember, your thesis defense isn’t about being perfect or knowing everything. It’s about how you handle challenging situations.

Examiners sometimes ask questions they themselves don’t know the answer to. They might do this out of curiosity or to see how you think. It’s OK to say, “I don’t know,” but try to add something like, “I don’t know, but I would think […] because of x and y. To find out, you would need to do […].” This shows you can think like an academic.

Don’t make up something without proof or context if you don’t know the answer. Giving a baseless answer can hurt your credibility in a speech . Instead, be honest and thoughtful. This approach shows your integrity and ability to think critically under pressure.

It’s OK to Be Nervous

It’s completely normal to feel nervous during your thesis defense. Your examiners know this and will expect it. They have seen many presenters in your position and are usually willing to help, such as by repeating questions if needed. Remember, it’s a myth that thesis committees are out to get you.

When you’re nervous, you might talk fast or laugh without reason. Here are some tips to help you manage your stress:

Meditational breathing: Try some calming breaths right before your defense. Exercise and sleep: Get plenty of both in the weeks leading up to your defense. Preparation: Have everything you need ready the night before. Processing questions: Allow yourself to think about each question before you answer. Post-defense plans: Plan a fun activity with friends or family, like dinner or mini-golf, to look forward to after your defense.

Remember, it’s OK to take your time during the defense. Pausing to gather your thoughts is better than rushing through your answers. This will help the committee clearly understand what you are trying to say.

Your defense won’t be perfect, and that’s OK. Mistakes happen. Careful preparation can help you feel less stressed. Planning something enjoyable afterward can also give you something positive to look forward to.

Shine in Your Thesis Defense Presentation

Mastering your thesis defense is a crucial step in your academic journey, and preparation is critical. Focus on presenting your main ideas clearly and concisely. Prioritize significant points and findings, and use simple slides with minimal text to engage your audience effectively. Ensure your core concept is highlighted, and your unique contributions stand out.

Smooth transitions between slides maintain the flow of your presentation. Practice your delivery extensively to ensure you know your material inside and out. Incorporate data visualization in your presentation wisely to support your arguments without overwhelming your audience.

Anticipate potential questions from your committee and prepare thoughtful responses. If you encounter a question you can’t answer, admitting it while offering a logical next step is OK. Remember, defense is not about perfection but about demonstrating your understanding and ability to handle challenging situations.

Nerves are normal, but manage them through deep breathing, adequate rest, and exercise. Preparation and mindfulness can reduce stress, helping you perform confidently. Plan a rewarding activity after your defense to celebrate your hard work. With these strategies, you can confidently ace your thesis defense.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is thesis defense? A thesis defense is a formal meeting where you present your research to a committee of professors. You’ll answer their questions to demonstrate your understanding of your work and field.

2. How should I prepare my presentation slides? Focus on the main ideas and critical findings. Support your points with minimal text and clear visuals. Ensure your slides are professional and easy to understand, avoiding clutter and excessive details.

3. What should I do if I don’t know the answer to a question? It’s OK to admit if you don’t know an answer. Try to think through the question and suggest a logical next step. This shows your ability to think critically and handle challenging situations.

4. How can I manage my nerves during my defense? Feeling nervous is normal. Practice deep breathing, get plenty of rest, and exercise regularly. Being well-prepared can boost your confidence. Remember to take your time when answering questions.

Master Thesis Defense Presentation with Prezentium

Transform your thesis presentation from daunting to dazzling with Prezentium ‘s AI-powered services. Preparing a compelling and visually stunning thesis defense is crucial for showcasing your research and impressing your committee. Prezentium specializes in creating top-tier presentations that combine visual design and data science, ensuring your hard work is presented flawlessly.

Our Overnight Presentation service guarantees a polished and professional presentation delivered to your inbox within one working day. Simply send us your requirements by 5:30 pm PST, and wake up the following day to a presentation that effectively communicates your main ideas, core concepts, and critical findings with clear and engaging slides by 9:30 am PST.

For a more tailored approach, our Presentation Specialist s can transform your notes and ideas into a refined and captivating presentation. They’ll work with you to create custom designs and templates that reflect the essence of your research, making your thesis defense informative and visually compelling.

Enhance your presentation skills with Zenith Learning , which offers interactive workshops and training programs. These sessions will help you master structured problem-solving and visual storytelling, essential for delivering a confident and persuasive thesis defense.

Don’t let the stress of creating a presentation overshadow your academic achievements. Contact Prezentium today and let us help you make a lasting impression with the best thesis defense presentation ppt.

Why wait? Avail a complimentary 1-on-1 session with our presentation expert. See how other enterprise leaders are creating impactful presentations with us.

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The 10 Key Components of a Successful Thesis Defence Presentation

Sep 27, 2023 | Research FAQs

What are the Key Components of a Successful Thesis Defence Presentation?

The culmination of years of rigorous research, analysis, and academic dedication is often encapsulated in a single event – a successful thesis defence presentation. This pivotal moment in an academic journey can be both exhilarating and nerve-wracking. Success hinges on a well-prepared and effectively delivered presentation. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the key components of a successful thesis defence presentation, equipping you with the knowledge and insights necessary to navigate this critical milestone in your academic career.

10 Key Strategies To Defend Your Thesis

#1 clearly define your statement of thesis.

At the heart of every successful thesis defence presentation lies a well-articulated statement of thesis. This concise and focused sentence or two should encapsulate the core question or problem your research addresses. Peer review, a critical evaluation of your work by experts in the field, often commences with a thorough assessment of the clarity and relevance of your thesis statement. It is the compass that guides your entire presentation.

successful thesis defence define

The statement of thesis serves as the cornerstone of an entire successful thesis defence presentation, and its importance cannot be overstated. This concise and focused sentence or two should encapsulate the core question or problem your research addresses. Think of it as the spark that ignites the intellectual journey you’re about to take your audience on.

When you consider the peer review process, it becomes clear that the experts in your field are like seasoned explorers, setting out on an intellectual expedition through your work. And where does their journey begin? With your thesis statement. It acts as the compass that guides their critical evaluation. They venture into the depths of your research, often commencing with a meticulous assessment of the clarity and relevance of your thesis statement. It’s not merely a formality; it’s a critical checkpoint to ensure that your compass is finely tuned and aligned with the path you’ve forged.

#2 Comprehensive Literature Review

A robust literature review demonstrates your understanding of the existing body of knowledge in your field. This component of your presentation should not merely summarise relevant literature but critically analyse it. Peer-reviewed journals, academic databases, and scholarly publications are invaluable resources for conducting a thorough literature review. Clearly demonstrate how your research fits into the existing landscape and adds a new dimension to the field.

Your literature review isn’t just a bibliography; it’s the evidence of your mastery over the existing body of knowledge in your field. It should be robust, showcasing your understanding and critical thinking abilities. Think of it as a treasure trove of insights from the minds of scholars who have paved the way before you.

Peer-reviewed journals, academic databases, and scholarly publications are the maps to this treasure trove. They are invaluable resources for conducting a thorough literature review. But remember, your role is not merely that of a summariser; you are an interpreter. Your presentation should not merely summarise relevant literature but critically analyse it. Imagine yourself as an art critic, dissecting each brushstroke to reveal the masterpiece that is your research. Show the audience how your research fits into the existing landscape and adds a new dimension to the field, like an artist contributing a unique piece to a gallery.

#3 Methodology and Data Collection

Describe in detail the methodologies employed in your research, addressing questions such as: How did you collect data? What tools or instruments did you use? How did you ensure the validity and reliability of your data? Peer review often scrutinises the rigor of your research methods, so be prepared to defend your choices and demonstrate their appropriateness for your study.

Your methodology is the blueprint of your research, and the data you collect are the bricks that build your thesis. This section deserves meticulous attention and clarity. Describe in detail the methodologies employed in your research. Address questions such as: How did you collect data? What tools or instruments did you use? How did you ensure the validity and reliability of your data? Think of it as the architectural plans that ensure your thesis stands tall and sturdy.

Keep in mind that peer review often scrutinises the rigor of your research methods. It’s like having a team of experienced builders inspecting your construction site for structural integrity. Be prepared to defend your choices and demonstrate their appropriateness for your study. You’re not just presenting data; you’re presenting the process behind the creation of your data.

#4 Data Analysis and Results

Present your findings with precision and clarity. Utilise graphs, tables, and visuals to enhance comprehension. Peer review experts will closely examine your data analysis methods to ensure they are statistically sound. Transparency in reporting results, including any limitations or unexpected outcomes, is crucial. Remember, transparency fosters credibility.

Your data is the treasure you’ve unearthed through your research, and it’s time to present it with precision and clarity. Visual aids like graphs, tables, and visuals should be your artistic tools. Imagine yourself as a storyteller, weaving a narrative with data points.

data analytics software

Peer review experts will closely examine your data analysis methods to ensure they are statistically sound. It’s akin to having statisticians double-check your calculations. Transparency in reporting results is paramount. Think of it as being transparent about the ingredients of a recipe; it fosters credibility. Be honest about any limitations or unexpected outcomes, just as a chef might explain a dish’s unique flavours. Transparency invites trust and understanding.

#5 Discussion and Interpretation

This is your opportunity to showcase your critical thinking skills. Discuss the implications of your findings in the context of your thesis statement and existing literature. Address any unanswered questions or areas for future research. Peer review experts will assess the depth of your analysis and the coherence of your interpretations.

This is the moment when your audience gets a glimpse of your critical thinking skills. It’s not just about presenting data; it’s about the story behind the data. Consider yourself a detective solving a complex mystery. Discuss the implications of your findings in the context of your thesis statement and existing literature.

Address any unanswered questions or areas for future research. This is your chance to engage your audience in a scholarly conversation. Peer review experts will assess the depth of your analysis and the coherence of your interpretations. Think of it as a roundtable discussion where your ideas are put to the test.

#6 Effective Presentation Skills

Engage your audience with effective presentation skills. Practice your delivery, ensuring that you maintain eye contact, speak clearly, and use appropriate gestures. A confident and composed demeanour goes a long way in conveying your expertise. Utilise visual aids sparingly and strategically to enhance, not overwhelm, your presentation.

As you step into the spotlight of your thesis defence presentation, imagine yourself as a performer on the academic stage. Engage your audience with effective presentation skills that not only convey your expertise but also hold their attention. Practice your delivery meticulously to ensure that you maintain eye contact, speak clearly, and use appropriate gestures.

Confidence is your best companion on this stage. A confident and composed demeanour goes a long way in conveying your mastery of the subject matter. Utilise visual aids sparingly and strategically to enhance, not overwhelm, your presentation. Think of them as props in a play, designed to complement your narrative, not steal the show.

#7 Anticipate and Address Questions

Be prepared for a barrage of questions from the thesis committee during and after your presentation. Anticipate potential queries based on your research and be ready to provide well-informed responses. Peer review often extends to this phase, assessing your ability to defend your research and engage in scholarly discourse.

The Q&A session during and after your presentation is a challenging yet essential phase. Imagine it as the part of your performance where the audience gets to interact with you directly. Be prepared for a barrage of questions from the thesis committee. Anticipate potential queries based on your research and be ready to provide well-informed responses.

Peer review often extends to this phase, assessing your ability to defend your research and engage in scholarly discourse. Think of it as a debate where you defend your thesis against the toughest opponents. Embrace questions as opportunities to showcase your expertise and deepen the understanding of your work.

#8 Time Management

Respect the allocated time for your presentation. Going over your time limit can be detrimental and reflects poorly on your preparation. Time management is a skill that not only demonstrates professionalism but also allows for a smoother and more focused presentation.

Time management is the conductor’s baton in the symphony of your presentation. It’s not just about keeping things on schedule; it’s about ensuring that your performance is harmonious and well-paced. Respect the allocated time for your presentation. Going over your time limit can be detrimental and reflects poorly on your preparation.

Think of your presentation as a well-rehearsed orchestral piece, with each section seamlessly flowing into the next. Time management is the key to orchestrating this performance effectively. It demonstrates professionalism and allows for a smoother and more focused presentation.

successful thesis defence time management

#9 Adaptability

Be ready to adapt to unforeseen circumstances or questions. Your ability to handle unexpected challenges with grace and knowledge can leave a positive impression on both your thesis committee and peer reviewers.

In the world of academia, as in life, surprises are inevitable. Be ready to adapt to unforeseen circumstances or questions. Your ability to handle unexpected challenges with grace and knowledge can leave a lasting positive impression on both your thesis committee and peer reviewers.

Think of this adaptability as the mark of a seasoned explorer who can navigate uncharted territory. The ability to pivot gracefully when faced with the unexpected demonstrates your resilience and expertise.

#10 Mock Defences and Feedback

Prior to your actual defence, conduct mock thesis defence presentations with peers or mentors. Seek constructive feedback to refine your presentation. This rehearsal process can help you identify areas that may require improvement and boost your confidence.

Before the curtain rises on your actual defence, consider the value of dress rehearsals in the world of theatre. Prior to your defence, conduct mock thesis defence presentations with peers or mentors. Seek constructive feedback to refine your presentation. This rehearsal process can help you identify areas that may require improvement and boost your confidence.

Think of these mock defences as a preview performance, an opportunity to fine-tune your act before the main event. Constructive feedback from trusted sources is like the guidance of seasoned directors, helping you polish your performance and ensure you’re ready for the spotlight.

In conclusion, a successful thesis defence presentation is a multifaceted performance that combines research expertise, effective communication, and adaptability. Each component plays a crucial role in shaping the narrative of your research journey. Just as a skilled performer prepares meticulously for a show, you too must invest time and effort in honing your skills and refining your presentation. Embrace the peer review process as a means to elevate your work and ensure it stands up to the scrutiny of the academic community. With these key components and a commitment to excellence, you’ll not only defend your thesis but also make a meaningful contribution to your field of study.

Key Tips To A Successful Thesis Defence 

  • Clear and Concise Thesis Statement : Craft a thesis statement that is clear, concise, and aligned with your research.
  • Thorough Literature Review : Leave no stone unturned in your literature review to demonstrate your grasp of existing knowledge.
  • Prepare for Questions : Anticipate questions and practice your responses to showcase your expertise.
  • Practice and Timing : Practice your presentation and stick to the allotted time.
  • Adaptability and Confidence : Stay adaptable and confident in the face of unexpected challenges.

The Building Blocks of a Successful Thesis Defence Presentation

In the realm of academia, the successful thesis defence presentation is a culmination of years of dedication, research, and scholarship. It is a testament to your expertise in your chosen field and your ability to contribute to the body of knowledge. Key components, such as a well-defined thesis statement, a comprehensive literature review, meticulous data analysis, and effective presentation skills, are the building blocks of a successful presentation.

Moreover, the engagement with peer review processes adds a layer of scrutiny that enhances the quality and credibility of your work. Embrace feedback, both during mock defences and from the thesis committee, as opportunities for growth and refinement.

As you embark on this academic journey, remember that a successful thesis defence presentation is not just a milestone but a stepping stone to a future where your research can make a significant impact. The key to success lies in meticulous preparation, effective communication, and a deep passion for your subject matter. With these components in place, you are well on your way to a successful thesis defence.

Useful Resources

Way With Words – Website: https://waywithwords.net/services/transcription-services . A reliable source for academic research transcription services, ensuring accuracy and professionalism in transcribing your research data.

Peer Review Process – Website: https://www.elsevier.com/reviewers/what-is-peer-review . Understand the peer review process and its significance in academic research.

Engagement Questions

As you prepare for a successful thesis defence, ask yourself:

  • How can I best convey the significance of my research to both my thesis committee and the broader academic community?
  • How can I use peer review feedback to strengthen my work?
  • What are the key takeaways from my research that I want my audience to remember?

Remember that a successful thesis defence is not just about defending your research; it’s about sharing your passion and contributing to the academic discourse in your field. Embrace the journey, and you’ll emerge from it with a deeper understanding of your subject and a sense of accomplishment that comes from mastering this critical academic milestone.

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How to Pull Off Your Thesis Defense With a Great Presentation

the defense's presentation

You’ve reached the home stretch in your journey toward your post-graduate degree. You’ve diligently studied, researched and performed for years, and all that’s left is your master thesis or doctorate dissertation. 

“ All that’s left,” however, might be the understatement of the century. There’s nothing simple about orally defending your thesis, and this final stage often means the difference between a degree and a program that remains incomplete.

Even after you’ve dedicated months filled with blood, sweat and tears defining your argument, researching your support and writing your defense, you aren’t ready to address the academic panel. You still have to design an effective visual presentation, and the slide deck can make or break your entire thesis.

Unsure how to design a stellar slide deck to visually present your thesis or dissertation? Check out the following tips to pull off your master thesis defense with a great presentation:

1.   Properly structure your slide deck

Every master thesis defense presentation is unique, but most effective slide decks will follow a similar structure, including:  

  • Title - Just like a research paper, your thesis presentation must include a title slide. This should include the same information as any other title page: the title, your name, your academic institution, course name and the name of the academic advisor to your thesis or dissertation. That doesn’t mean your title slide needs to look like the start of any other Frankendeck . Instead, add your text atop a relative image, and adjust the brightness to ensure your text pops.
  • Introduction - Your thesis presentation should also include an introduction slide, which details the topic of your thesis, the question your research will seek to answer and any additional objectives to your research, as well as the answer or solution you will be defending.
  • Literature review - Following your thesis introduction, design one or more slides that review the literature you researched. This shouldn’t be a full bibliography (although that should be included in the accompanying written account of your research), but instead, the slides should list your most relevant research sources. If the information is featured on a slide, make sure you include its source. 
  • Methodology - Your thesis presentation slide deck should also include a slide (or slides) detailing the methodology of your research and argument. Here you want to describe the type of study— whether it’s quantitative, qualitative or a combination of the two, as well as an explanation of why you chose the method or methods you used. If you conducted original research, you will want to detail the study population, sampling methods and other details pertinent to your studies, while you’ll also want to detail how you analyzed your data.
  • Results - No thesis presentation slide deck is complete without dedicating slides to illustrate the results of your research. Be sure to include a description of any data you collected through your research, as well as the results of your analysis of the data. What were your most significant findings?
  • Discussion - How do the results of your research support your overall thesis argument? Be sure to include slides that discuss your overall findings and how they relate to your original question.
  • Conclusion - Concluding slides should restate your original research questions, represent the results of your research, suggest future research and make any final recommendations.
  • Ending slide – Close your thesis presentation with a concluding slide that offers an interesting quote or trivia that makes your audience further ponder your topic, a GIF or animation that recaptures the audience’s attention or even a hypothetical question that opens additional discussion from the academic panel. This is your opportunity to make your presentation memorable.

the defense's presentation

Thesis Presentation vs. Dissertation

Thesis presentation and dissertation are two terms often used in academic settings related to upper education. While they are related, there are distinct differences between the two, which is important to understand as you begin to structure your thesis defense.

‍ A thesis presentation typically refers to the final oral presentation that a student gives to defend their thesis or research project. It is a formal presentation to explain their findings, methodology, and conclusions to a panel of faculty members or experts in the field. The purpose of a thesis defense presentation is to demonstrate the student's knowledge and understanding of the subject matter and to defend the validity of their research.

On the other hand, a dissertation refers to a lengthy and comprehensive research project that is typically required for the completion of a doctoral degree. It involves in-depth research, analysis, and the development of original ideas in a particular field of study. A dissertation is usually written over an extended period and is expected to contribute new knowledge or insights to the field. Unlike a thesis presentation, a dissertation is submitted in written form and is typically evaluated by a committee of faculty members or experts in the field.

2.   Choose which ideas to illustrate

Unless you have an hour to fill with your master thesis defense or doctorate dissertation, you won’t be able to include every idea from your overall research documentation in your slide show. Choose the most important ideas to illustrate on slides, while also keeping in mind what aspects of your research you’ll be able to visually represent.

the defense's presentation

3.   Define your presentation’s theme

A stellar thesis or dissertation presentation will be professional in appearance, and a cohesive design is an absolute must. Choose what types of typography and color schemes best support your topic. 

Instead of adjusting these settings on each individual slide— a tedious task at best— choose a PowerPoint-alternative presentation software like Beautiful.ai that allows you to customize a theme for your entire slide deck. Choose your fonts and other typography, your color palette, margins, footers, logos, transitions and more, and the cloud-based tool will automatically apply those design specifications to every slide you add to the master thesis defense presentation.

4.   Design simple and focused slides

You might have a lot of information to present, but when it comes to your thesis presentation— or almost any slide deck for that matter— less is more. Be sure every slide counts by focusing on your main points. 

Then, whatever you do, keep your slides simple. Not even an academic panel is going to dedicate much time deciphering a cluttered slide with all too many details. Try to avoid presenting more than one or two ideas on each slide.

5.   Include data visualizations

The whole point of your presentation is to illustrate the concepts included in your thesis. Humans are visual creatures and react strongly to imagery, and the panel evaluating your thesis or dissertation is no exception— regardless of how studious and formal the academics might seem. Illustrate the results of your research with colorful and engaging infographics . You don’t have to be a graphic designer to create them, either. 

Beautiful.ai users can choose from a host of smart slide templates with data visualizations — including favorites like bar graphs and pie charts , as well as less common options like scattergraphs , flow charts and pictograms . Just input your data and watch as our special brand of artificial intelligence creates the infographic for you.  

6.   Practice makes perfect

After spending months researching your thesis or dissertation, writing about your findings and designing a stellar master thesis defense presentation, you would hate to see all your hard work be for naught. That’s still a distinct possibility, however, if you don’t also practice your delivery. 

Practice, practice and practice some more until you know your master thesis defense like the back of your hand. No academic panel will be impressed by a graduate candidate who stumbles through their presentation or appears to be reading from their notes. Know the contents of every slide, as well as exactly what parts of your overall defense you want to deliver during its display. 

Things to keep in mind to help you nail your presentation

The golden rule of any presentation is to keep your audience engaged. You can ensure a more engaging presentation by maintaining eye contact, using appropriate gestures, and speaking clearly. You can also choose to include the audience in your presentation with interactive questions, polls, and slides.

To help boost audience retention, utilize storytelling. Studies show that when facts are presented in the form of a story, people are 22 times more likely to remember them. Talk about powerful.

Last but not least, plan for questions— and not simply by allowing time for them. Watch other thesis defenses delivered at your institution, and consider what types of questions the academic panel might ask, so you can prepare the best possible answer.

Extra credit:

Get started with our PhD Defense Thesis presentation template here .

Samantha Pratt Lile

Samantha Pratt Lile

Samantha is an independent journalist, editor, blogger and content manager. Examples of her published work can be found at sites including the Huffington Post, Thrive Global, and Buzzfeed.

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So, you’ve spent countless late nights hunched over your computer, wanting to contribute something meaningful to your field. You’ve poured your heart and soul into your research, meticulously crafting each dissertation chapter. Now, there’s just one final hurdle: the dissertation defense!

This guide is here to help you prepare for a successful dissertation defense. We will also demystify the dissertation defense meaning.

Let our professional editors refine your dissertation! Learn more

Let’s start by answering the primary question: What does it mean to defend your dissertation?

What is a dissertation defense?

A dissertation defense is a formal presentation and discussion of your research work with your dissertation committee. It’s your opportunity to showcase your in-depth knowledge and defend your findings. 

What to expect: The dissertation defense process

The format of a dissertation defense can vary depending on your institution and field of study. However, most defenses follow a similar structure:

  • Presentation : You’ll begin by delivering a concise and engaging presentation summarizing your research question, methodology , findings, and conclusions . This is your chance to shine and captivate your audience.
  • Q&A Session : This is where the real “defense” comes in. Your committee will ask you questions about your research, ranging from clarifying specific points to exploring broader implications.
  • Deliberation : After the Q&A, your committee will meet privately to discuss your defense and decide whether to approve your dissertation.
  • Verdict : You’ll be called back into the room to receive the committee’s decision. They may offer congratulations, suggest minor revisions, or, in rare cases, request major revisions.

How long is a dissertation defense?

A dissertation defense is typically one to three hours long. It can vary sometimes. The presentation usually takes up the first hour, followed by an hour or two of questions and discussion.

How can I condense my dissertation into a presentation? 

Condensing a 100-page thesis into a 20-minute dissertation defense presentation certainly feels like a difficult task. But with just some focus and considerations, you can easily decide what you must focus on. 

1. Start with a title slide

On the title slide, add the details that you’ve added to the title page . This includes your name, credentials, and the title of the dissertation . You could also add the date of the presentation.

2. Don’t dwell too much on the abstract and the literature review

Summarize the abstract and literature review as briefly as you can, because the majority of your defense should be about your research. Ideally, this part of the presentation should be a peek into the research process.

3. Draw attention to why you’re carrying out your research

Delve a little into the topic’s history and background, so that you can eventually connect to it your research, and establish your work’s relevance in the field.

4. Talk about theoretical and conceptual influences 

Talk briefly about the conceptual framework of your dissertation, and the theoretical influences behind it.

5. State your research question clearly

All of this should ultimately lead to your research question. State it clearly, and explain the terms and jargon used in it, the same way you have in the dissertation itself. If there are sub-questions, elaborate on those too.

6. Focus on methods and methodology 

Delve deeply into how you carried out the research. What were the research methods used, and what was your rationale behind using it/them? Explain why your chosen methods are relevant to your project and its aims.

7. Move on to findings and observations

Talk about what came out of your research. What did you learn from it? What can be derived from the findings?

8. Establish how its relevance for future research 

Talk about the implications of your work for future research in your field, and why people should pay attention to them. If you have a list of policy recommendations or an action plan for your own research, talk about that as well.

How to prepare for dissertation defense: 5 Tips for success

Here are some practical tips to help you prepare for your dissertation defense:

1. Know your research inside out

This might seem obvious, but it’s crucial. Be prepared to answer detailed questions about your methodology, data analysis, and conclusions.

  • Create a comprehensive research outline : Break down your research into main sections ( introduction , methodology, results , discussion) and create detailed notes for each).
  • Review regularly : Set aside time each day to review different parts of your research. This will help keep all details fresh in your mind.
  • Engage in mock Q&A sessions : Have peers or mentors ask you in-depth questions about your research. This will prepare you for unexpected queries.
  • Summarize key points : Create summary sheets of your methodology, data analysis, and conclusions for quick reference.
  • Stay updated : Ensure you are aware of any recent academic resource developments or publications in your research area that might be relevant during your defense.

2. Anticipate questions

Put yourself in your committee’s shoes and brainstorm potential dissertation defense questions they might ask. Practice your answers until you feel confident and comfortable discussing your research.

  • Consult previous defenses : Look at past defenses in your department to understand the types of questions committee members typically ask.
  • Engage with colleagues : Discuss your research with peers and ask them to pose questions they think a committee might ask.
  • Draft responses : Write down answers to anticipated questions. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure you cover all critical points.
  • Practice aloud : Verbalize your answers to get comfortable with speaking them out loud. This can also help you identify any areas where you need further clarification.

3. Practice your presentation

A well-rehearsed presentation is key to a successful defense. Practice in front of a mirror, with friends or colleagues, or even record yourself to identify areas for improvement.

  • Create a script : Write a detailed script for your presentation. This will help ensure you cover all necessary points.
  • Use visual aids : Prepare slides that highlight key points, data, and conclusions. Visual aids can help keep your audience engaged and make complex information easier to understand.
  • Rehearse multiple times : Practice your presentation several times. Start with a mirror, then move to friends or colleagues for feedback.
  • Record yourself : Use a camera or smartphone to record your presentation. Watch the playback to identify areas for improvement.
  • Time your presentation : Make sure your presentation fits within the allotted time. Adjust your content as needed to ensure you cover all points without rushing.

4. Master the art of calm

Nerves are normal, but don’t let them get the best of you. Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation to stay calm and focused.

  • Deep breathing exercises : Practice deep breathing techniques to help calm your nerves. Inhale slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds and exhale slowly through your mouth.
  • Visualization : Visualize yourself successfully defending your dissertation. Imagine the room, the committee, and yourself confidently answering questions.
  • Mindfulness meditation : Engage in mindfulness meditation to help stay present and focused. Apps like Headspace or Calm can be useful.
  • Regular exercise : Physical activity can help reduce stress and improve your overall sense of well-being.
  • Adequate rest : Ensure you get enough sleep leading up to your defense. A well-rested mind is more capable of handling stress and thinking clearly.

5. Dress for success

What you wear to your dissertation defense matters. Choose professional attire that makes you feel confident and reflects the importance of the occasion.

  • Choose professional attire : Opt for a suit or business casual outfit that makes you feel confident and comfortable.
  • Check for comfort : Ensure your attire fits well and is comfortable to wear for an extended period.
  • Grooming matters : Pay attention to grooming. Neat hair, clean nails, and polished shoes all contribute to a professional appearance.
  • Test your outfit : Wear your chosen outfit before the day of your defense to ensure it’s comfortable and you feel confident in it.
  • Plan for the unexpected : Have a backup outfit ready in case of any last-minute issues like spills or wrinkles.

Defend your dissertation with confidence

Remember, your dissertation defense is the culmination of years of hard work and dedication. It’s your moment to shine and share your valuable research with the world. By preparing thoroughly, practicing diligently, and approaching the defense with confidence and enthusiasm, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your academic goals.

And if you’re looking for an extra layer of polish and assurance, consider the expert editing and proofreading services of PaperTrue. Our team of experienced editors can help you refine your dissertation to perfection, ensuring that your writing is clear, concise, and error-free.

Keep reading for more information:

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Frequently Asked Questions

How should i prepare for my dissertation defense, what types of questions are asked during a dissertation defense, what happens if i fail my dissertation defense.

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Really informative blog article. Thanks Again. Really Great.

Thanks for the brief but interesting and educative guide.

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Thesis Defense Preparation: Tips for a Successful Presentation

Thesis Defense Preparation: Tips for a Successful Presentation

Your journey through graduate studies has led you to this pivotal moment: the thesis defense. It's the culmination of years of research, analysis, and hard work. While the prospect of defending your thesis can be daunting, proper preparation can turn it into a rewarding experience. In this article, we'll explore essential tips to help you prepare and deliver a successful thesis defense.

Know Your Thesis Inside Out

The cornerstone of a successful thesis defense is an intimate knowledge of your research. You've spent months, if not years, immersed in your subject matter, and now is the time to demonstrate your expertise.

First and foremost, revisit your thesis. Read it cover to cover, not as an author but as a critical reader. Pay attention to the flow of your argument, the clarity of your language, and the logical progression of your ideas. This deep dive into your own work will help you anticipate potential questions and areas of confusion that your committee might raise.

In addition to your thesis, revisit the literature that underpins your research. What foundational theories and studies informed your work? Who are the key figures in your field, and how does your research relate to their contributions? Understanding this intellectual context is essential, as it demonstrates your awareness of the broader academic landscape.

Prepare for questions related to the methods you employed in your research. Be ready to explain why you chose specific methodologies, how you conducted your experiments or data collection, and any challenges you encountered along the way. Discuss the rationale behind your choices and the advantages of your approach.

Consider the implications of your research findings. How do your results contribute to the existing body of knowledge in your field? What real-world applications might arise from your work? Think beyond the immediate scope of your research and explore its potential impact on the broader academic and practical community.

Critically assess the limitations of your research. Every study has its constraints, and acknowledging them demonstrates intellectual honesty. Think about what you would have done differently if you had more time or resources, and be prepared to discuss how these limitations might have influenced your results.

Beyond the content of your thesis, familiarize yourself with the logistics of the defense. Know the format and duration of your presentation, the structure of the questioning session, and any specific requirements set by your institution or committee. Understanding the process will help you feel more at ease on the day of your defense.

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Rehearse your presentation.

The old adage "practice makes perfect" holds especially true when it comes to preparing for your thesis defense presentation. Rehearsing your presentation is a critical step in ensuring a smooth and successful defense.

Familiarity Breeds Confidence: The more you practice, the more comfortable you become with your material. Familiarity with your slides, content, and speaking points builds confidence. As you rehearse, you'll refine your delivery, ensuring that you present your research in the most clear and compelling manner.

Timing Is Everything: Your thesis defense likely has a strict time limit, often ranging from 20 to 30 minutes for the presentation itself. Rehearsing helps you master the timing, ensuring that you stay within the allotted time. Being concise and on-point demonstrates your ability to communicate effectively, a skill highly regarded in academia and beyond.

Feedback and Fine-Tuning: Rehearsing in front of peers, mentors, or even in front of a mirror provides opportunities for feedback. Encourage your practice audience to ask questions and provide constructive criticism. This feedback can help you identify areas that need improvement, whether it's clarifying a complex concept, refining your transitions, or addressing any nervous habits.

Adaptability: Practice allows you to adapt to potential disruptions or unexpected questions. While you can't predict every question your committee might ask, rehearsing your responses to anticipated questions will help you feel more composed when challenged. Remember that it's perfectly acceptable to pause, reflect, and then respond thoughtfully if a question catches you off guard.

Maintaining Composure: Nervousness is natural, especially before a significant presentation. Rehearsing your presentation multiple times can help alleviate anxiety. As you become more accustomed to the content and flow of your presentation, you'll likely find yourself feeling more in control and less anxious.

Visual Aids and Technology: If your presentation involves visual aids or multimedia elements, rehearsing ensures that everything works smoothly. Check that your slides advance as intended, videos play correctly, and any technological components are in working order. Technical glitches can disrupt the flow of your presentation, so thorough rehearsal is essential.

Delivery and Body Language: Practice allows you to refine your delivery style and body language. Pay attention to your tone of voice, pacing, and gestures. Maintain eye contact with your audience, project your voice clearly, and use body language that conveys confidence and professionalism.

Simulate the Real Experience: Whenever possible, simulate the actual defense environment. Practice in the room where your defense will take place, if permitted. Familiarizing yourself with the space can help reduce any unfamiliarity or discomfort on the actual day.

In essence, rehearsing your thesis defense presentation is a vital step in your preparation journey. It not only boosts your confidence but also fine-tunes your delivery, hones your timing, and prepares you to handle questions and unexpected situations with composure. Remember, the goal is not just to present your research but to do so with the utmost clarity and professionalism, leaving a lasting impression on your committee and audience.

Anticipate Questions

One of the most effective ways to prepare for your thesis defense is to anticipate and prepare for the questions that your committee may pose. While you can't predict every question with absolute certainty, a well-thought-out strategy can help you confidently address inquiries and demonstrate your command over your research.

1. Know Your Weak Points: Start by identifying potential weak points or gaps in your research. These might include limitations in your methodology, ambiguities in your findings, or areas where your research intersects with broader debates in your field. Understanding these vulnerabilities will enable you to develop thorough and thoughtful responses.

2. Consult with Your Advisor: Your thesis advisor can be an invaluable resource during this phase of preparation. Schedule a meeting to discuss potential questions and concerns. Advisors often have insights into what committee members are likely to ask based on their prior experiences.

3. Peer Mock Defense: Organize a mock defense with peers or mentors who are well-versed in your field. Encourage them to play the role of the thesis committee and ask challenging questions. This exercise can help you gauge how well you handle different types of questions and where you may need to improve your responses.

4. Review Your Thesis: Revisit your thesis with a critical eye. As you read through it, jot down questions that you believe committee members might ask. Consider questions related to your research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. Also, anticipate questions that require you to defend your choices, such as why you chose a particular approach or why you focused on specific variables.

5. Broaden Your Perspective: While you may have deep expertise in your research area, your committee members may approach it from different angles. Anticipate questions that reflect diverse viewpoints. For instance, consider how your research relates to current trends, controversies, or emerging theories in your field.

6. Prepare Concise Responses: When answering questions, aim for clarity and conciseness. Avoid rambling or going off-topic. If a question is complex, consider breaking it down into manageable parts and addressing each component separately. Providing succinct and well-structured responses showcases your ability to communicate effectively.

7. Be Open to Challenges: Not all questions will have straightforward answers, and some may challenge your findings or interpretations. It's important to remain open to such challenges and engage in constructive academic discourse. If you're uncertain about an answer, express your willingness to explore the issue further and provide a preliminary response based on your current understanding.

8. Maintain Composure: During the actual defense, stay composed and maintain eye contact with your committee members. Listen attentively to each question before responding. If a question catches you off guard, take a moment to gather your thoughts. Remember that your committee is genuinely interested in your research and is there to assess your scholarly abilities.

In summary, anticipating questions is a crucial element of thesis defense preparation. It not only helps you respond effectively to inquiries but also showcases your comprehensive understanding of your research. By approaching potential questions with a well-prepared and composed demeanor, you demonstrate your readiness to engage in meaningful academic dialogue and defend the merits of your work.

Create Clear Visuals

Visual aids are a powerful tool in any thesis defense presentation. They have the potential to enhance understanding, simplify complex concepts, and engage your audience. However, the effectiveness of visual materials depends on their clarity and relevance. Here's how to create clear and impactful visuals for your defense.

1. Simplicity Is Key: When designing your visual aids, prioritize simplicity. Avoid cluttered slides with excessive text, charts, or images. Instead, aim for clean, uncluttered designs that emphasize key points. Each slide should have a clear focal point or message.

2. Use Visual Hierarchy: Arrange your visual elements in a hierarchy that guides the viewer's attention. Typically, the most critical information should be prominent and easily discernible. Use fonts, colors, and sizes to distinguish between headings, subheadings, and body text.

3. Visual Consistency: Maintain consistency in your visuals throughout the presentation. Use a cohesive color scheme, font style, and layout. Consistency helps create a polished and professional look. It also prevents distractions that may arise from abrupt changes in design.

4. Minimize Text: Limit the amount of text on each slide. Use bullet points, short phrases, or keywords to convey information. Your spoken words should complement the visuals, providing context and elaboration. Avoid reading verbatim from your slides.

5. Use High-Quality Images: If you include images or graphics, ensure they are of high quality and relevance. Blurry or pixelated images detract from your presentation's professionalism. Choose visuals that directly support your narrative and enhance understanding.

6. Visual Data Representation: When presenting data, use appropriate charts or graphs. Bar charts, line graphs, and pie charts are common choices. Label axes, provide legends, and add data points where necessary for clarity. Ensure that data visualizations are easy to interpret.

7. Limit Animation: While some animations can be engaging, excessive use can be distracting. Use animations sparingly and purposefully. For example, you might use animations to reveal data points one by one, emphasizing each point as you discuss it.

8. Test Your Visuals: Before your actual defense, test your visuals in the presentation environment. Check that fonts and images display correctly and that any animations work as intended. Familiarity with the presentation setup will help you avoid technical glitches on the day of your defense.

9. Accessibility Considerations: Keep accessibility in mind when designing visuals. Use high-contrast color combinations for text and background to accommodate individuals with visual impairments. Ensure that your visual aids are accessible to all members of your audience.

10. Practice Timing: Practice the timing of your visuals to synchronize with your spoken presentation. Slides should change at appropriate moments, enhancing the flow of your narrative. Avoid rushing through slides or lingering on a single slide for too long.

11. Prepare Backup: Always have a backup plan in case of technical issues. Save your presentation on multiple devices or formats, and consider having printed handouts as a backup option.

Clear visuals can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your thesis defense presentation. When thoughtfully designed and integrated into your narrative, visual aids can help convey complex information, engage your audience, and leave a lasting impression. By adhering to principles of simplicity, consistency, and relevance, you can create visuals that support your research and contribute to a successful defense.

Know Your Audience

Understanding your audience is a fundamental aspect of preparing for a successful thesis defense presentation. Your audience in this context primarily consists of your thesis committee members, but it may also include peers, colleagues, family members, and friends. Here's why knowing your audience is crucial and how to tailor your presentation accordingly.

1. Committee Members: Your thesis committee is composed of experts in your field. They have a deep understanding of the subject matter and a critical eye for scholarly work. Expect probing questions, detailed discussions, and a thorough examination of your research. Prepare to engage in academic discourse and defend your findings with precision.

2. Peers and Colleagues: Depending on your institution's policies, your defense may be open to peers and colleagues. While they may not be experts in your specific research area, they can provide valuable perspectives and ask questions that reflect a broader academic audience. Be prepared to explain your research in a more accessible manner without sacrificing depth.

3. Friends and Family: Friends and family attending your defense may have limited knowledge of your research topic. Tailor a brief and straightforward explanation of your work for them. Share the significance of your research in a way that highlights its broader societal relevance. This can help them feel engaged and proud of your accomplishments.

4. Committee Expectations: Before your defense, consult with your thesis advisor or committee chair to gain insights into the committee's expectations. Understanding what aspects of your research are of particular interest to them can help you prioritize your presentation content.

5. Addressing Questions: Anticipate questions from different audience segments. Committee members may ask in-depth questions about your methodology, results, and theoretical framework. Peers and colleagues may focus on the broader implications of your research, while friends and family might inquire about the real-world applications of your work.

6. Balance Depth and Clarity: Striking the right balance between depth and clarity is essential. Ensure that your presentation is rigorous and scholarly enough to satisfy your committee, while also making it accessible to a broader audience. Avoid jargon and explain technical terms when necessary.

7. Tailor Your Introduction: Begin your presentation with an introduction that provides context for your research. For committee members, this can include a brief review of the literature and a clear statement of your research question. For a general audience, frame your work in terms of its relevance and potential impact.

8. Visual Aids: Visual aids can be especially useful when presenting to a diverse audience. Use clear visuals to illustrate key points and data, making it easier for all audience members to follow your presentation.

9. Engage Your Audience: Regardless of their background, engage your audience by inviting questions and feedback. Encourage committee members to interrupt with questions during your presentation, and allocate time for questions from peers, colleagues, and others at the end.

10. Flexibility: Be flexible in your presentation approach. If committee members delve into technical details, address their inquiries thoroughly. If a broader question arises, pivot to provide a more general perspective.

Knowing your audience and tailoring your thesis defense presentation accordingly is essential for effectively communicating your research. By recognizing the diverse backgrounds and expectations of your audience segments, you can create a presentation that engages, informs, and satisfies everyone present, ultimately contributing to a successful defense.

Revisit Related Literature

As you prepare for your thesis defense, revisiting the related literature is a crucial step that can significantly enhance the quality and depth of your presentation. This process involves revisiting and summarizing the relevant literature that informed your research, providing context, and reinforcing the importance of your work.

1. Contextualize Your Research: Start by revisiting the literature that laid the foundation for your research. Provide a concise overview of the key theories, concepts, and studies that are central to your work. This helps your audience understand the intellectual context in which your research exists.

2. Show Scholarly Awareness: Demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the relevant literature showcases your scholarly awareness. Your committee members will appreciate your ability to engage with existing research and position your work within the broader academic discourse.

3. Highlight Knowledge Gaps: While revisiting the literature, emphasize any gaps or limitations in the existing research that your study addresses. Clearly articulate how your research contributes to filling these gaps. This not only justifies the significance of your work but also underscores its relevance.

4. Address Methodological Choices: Discuss the methodological choices you made in the context of the literature. Explain why you selected a particular research method or approach and how it aligns with the goals of your study. If your research methodology draws inspiration from established scholars or methods, acknowledge and reference them.

5. Relate Findings to Previous Studies: If your research has yielded findings or results, relate them to similar studies from the literature. Highlight areas of convergence and divergence between your findings and those of previous researchers. This comparative analysis strengthens the credibility of your research.

6. Discuss Theoretical Frameworks: If your work is grounded in specific theoretical frameworks, revisit and elucidate them. Explain how these theoretical perspectives guided your research questions, hypotheses, and data analysis. This step helps committee members understand the theoretical underpinnings of your work.

7. Cite Key References: Throughout your presentation, cite key references from the literature to support your arguments and statements. This not only adds credibility to your presentation but also allows your audience to explore relevant sources if they wish to delve deeper into specific aspects of your research.

8. Prepare for Questions: Revisiting the related literature equips you with a strong foundation to address questions from your committee members. If they inquire about the theoretical underpinnings, methodological choices, or comparisons to existing studies, you'll be well-prepared to respond with confidence.

9. Maintain Conciseness: While it's essential to revisit the literature, avoid excessive detail or lengthy literature reviews. Keep your summaries concise and focused on the key points that directly relate to your research. This ensures that your presentation remains engaging and on-topic.

Practice Concise Responses

During your thesis defense, the ability to provide clear and concise responses to questions is essential. Committee members value precision, depth, and the ability to communicate complex ideas succinctly. Here's how to practice and master concise responses for a successful defense.

1. Understand the Question: The first step in providing a concise response is to fully comprehend the question. Listen carefully to what the committee member is asking. If the question is unclear, don't hesitate to seek clarification. A precise understanding of the question is crucial for crafting an on-point answer.

2. Organize Your Thoughts: Before responding, take a moment to organize your thoughts. Think about the key points you want to convey in your response. Consider the structure of your answer, such as whether it should begin with a brief summary, followed by supporting details, or if it should be delivered in a specific sequence.

3. Avoid Rambling: One common pitfall during thesis defense is rambling or providing excessive context. While context is important, avoid lengthy preamble or unnecessary details. Get to the heart of your response promptly. Remember that committee members have a limited time for each question.

4. Be Direct: Provide a direct and concise answer to the question. Avoid veering off-topic or including unrelated information. Committee members appreciate answers that are focused and directly address the inquiry at hand.

5. Use Clear Language: Use clear and straightforward language to express your ideas. Avoid overly complex or technical jargon unless it is essential to convey your point. Clarity in communication is key to concise responses.

6. Practice with Mock Questions: Conduct mock defense sessions with peers or mentors who can pose challenging questions. Practice delivering concise responses to a range of potential inquiries. These mock sessions help you refine your ability to respond quickly and effectively.

7. Time Yourself: During practice sessions, time your responses. Aim to provide comprehensive yet concise answers within a reasonable timeframe. Practicing under time constraints can help you develop the skill of efficient communication.

8. Eliminate Fillers: Minimize the use of fillers such as "um," "uh," or repetitive phrases like "you know." These can detract from the clarity and conciseness of your responses. Pause briefly to gather your thoughts instead of relying on fillers.

9. Seek Feedback: Request feedback from peers or mentors on your responses. They can provide valuable insights into areas where you might be able to further condense or clarify your answers.

10. Stay Calm: Nervousness can lead to longer, less concise responses. Practice relaxation techniques to stay calm during your defense. Take a deep breath before responding to a question to ensure a composed and concise delivery.

11. Prepare for Follow-up Questions: Be ready for follow-up questions based on your initial response. Committee members may seek additional details or clarification. Anticipating follow-up questions and addressing them succinctly demonstrates your depth of knowledge.

Practicing concise responses is a vital aspect of thesis defense preparation. It allows you to effectively convey your expertise, engage with committee members, and demonstrate your ability to communicate complex ideas succinctly. Mastering this skill not only enhances the quality of your defense but also leaves a lasting impression of your competence as a researcher.

Your thesis defense is an opportunity to showcase your expertise, research, and academic growth. By thoroughly preparing, rehearsing, and staying composed, you can navigate this crucial milestone with confidence. Remember, your thesis defense is not just an evaluation; it's a celebration of your accomplishments and contributions to your field of study. Embrace the challenge, and you'll emerge from it as a more seasoned and accomplished scholar.

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Home Blog Presentation Ideas How To Do a Proper Thesis Defense Using the Right PowerPoint Presentation

How To Do a Proper Thesis Defense Using the Right PowerPoint Presentation

the defense's presentation

Writing a thesis is stressful, but preparing an oral defense can be even more painful. But it doesn’t have to be; with proper preparation and a good presentation, you will be able to better equip yourself comes time to present your thesis defense.

But what makes a good thesis defense?

A proper presentation helps you with your thesis defense because it helps you capture the panels’ attention and gives you cues and reminders on what to say as well.

It also helps keep your data organized while visually looking good and provides a flow structure for the rest of your presentation.

In today’s article, we will be giving you The Right PowerPoint Templates for Your Thesis Defense and a powerful outline composed of best practices and layouts specifically designed to help you defend your thesis in both written and oral presentations.

In the next segments of this article, we’ll walk you through the most feasible process on how to ace this kind of presentation.

Let’s dive into the outline of what makes a great thesis defense.

Thesis Defense Overview

Similarities.

  • Type of Degree

Thesis and Dissertation Distinction Varies on Location

Three most common thesis defense myths, how to use chatgpt to structure your thesis.

  • Introduction
  • Literature Review
  • Methodology
  • Acknowledgements
  • Questions and Answers
  • Contact Information
  • Tips During Your Oral Defense
  • More Quick Tips on How to Present

A thesis defense is composed of two parts – a thesis and a defense.

The thesis, according to Grad School Hub , represents a student’s collective understanding of his or her program and major.

Universities often include a thesis in every course as one of the final requirements to earn a particular graduate or postgraduate degree.

The thesis, however, isn’t just a mere requirement.

It helps the students to grow out of their shell from their respective discipline and give them the opportunity to present all the findings of their study.

Moreover, some people think a thesis is just a long essay, but it’s not. Unlike an essay, a thesis needs to assert something.

This can be considered one of the most crucial research documents that a student makes during their academic schooling .

On the other hand, defense is the presentation of the pieces of evidence to support and prove your research.

It’s the most essential part of the thesis process.

Your presentation has to be prepared to answer questions from members of the committee and any other panel present, and it’s your job to convince them and defend your thesis with ample proof.

Prior to presenting, you have to carefully determine what appropriate evidence should be presented before the panel, depending on what thesis you have to defend.

the defense's presentation

Thesis and Dissertation Distinguished

A thesis or dissertation is usually required to complete a particular graduate degree. These two words are often used interchangeably by most students when referring to research studies.

But while being almost similar in format or structure, it’s worth noting that they have significant differences that set them apart from each other.

The very reason why thesis and dissertation are treated the same is that these two are both extensive papers. Not just merely long essays like what others are claiming.

Both of these papers are extensive. This is why students are given ample time, usually the entire last semester of the last year of study, to complete all the requirements and finally acquire their degree.

With regards to structure, both papers are very similar with few differences.

Differences Between Thesis and Dissertation

One of the significant differences between the two is to whom the paper is assigned. A thesis is usually required for those students earning a bachelor’s or master’s degree. While a dissertation is for those, who want to obtain a doctorate degree.

However, not all students taking a master’s degree are required to make a thesis. Prior to their enrollment, they have been given a choice of whether they’ll go for a non-thesis program or with a thesis.

Those who have a plan to escalate their degree to a doctorate eventually should take the path of a thesis. This is to prepare themselves for a more extensive dissertation requirement as doctorate students. Otherwise, they will be only limited to earning a master’s degree.

paths to degrees diagram

But above all, the most significant difference between the two papers is the purpose for which it is written.

A thesis, like what has been mentioned above, is being done by students obtaining a bachelor’s or master’s degree and has the purpose of testing their understanding of the discipline they’re engaged with.

A thesis is focused on obtaining technical expertise.

On the other hand, a dissertation is made for students to come up with an original study that other researchers haven’t already studied.

Path to a Doctoral Degree

USA: In the United States of America, they consider a thesis shorter than a dissertation. In fact, aside from being a requirement to graduate in college, a thesis is now also inculcated in master’s degree programs. And since the dissertation is more extensive, the thesis is treated as preliminary in gaining a doctorate degree.

Europe: The distinction between the two papers is almost opposite to that of the USA. In Europe, a dissertation is only a broader research study from a post-graduate program and not the making of original research. Instead, educational systems in the said continent treat the doctoral thesis as a more elaborate paper writing.

PPT Template Thesis vs Dissertation

The difference between a thesis and a dissertation might not seem that big, but it’s important that we know what makes them different.

If your upcoming defense gives you pressure and uneasiness, it could be cause you are not sure what to expect. Today we will dispel three common thesis defense myths that will help you be more confident in your presentation.

“Answer all the questions correctly. Otherwise, your thesis won’t get approved.”

You are expected to have a focus on your research.

That being said, you have to study each part of your thesis, every detail, and even your sources.

You have to study and practice how to effectively deliver your presentation.

But don’t overthink to the extent that you’re stressing yourself to know everything perfectly.

Don’t overstress if you can’t answer one of the questions, this doesn’t necessarily mean the committee won’t approve your thesis.

You should know that research is a continuous study.

So you should expect that your committee will always be able to find a gap in your study to fill in future related research .

So in times you don’t exactly know the answer, admit it, and you’ll learn as they give their sides or suggestions.

Making up an answer will only displease your committee, so it’s to be upfront, honest, and transparent.

“The committee is just there to find holes in your study. They don’t care about you.”

One of the typical descriptions students have of the committee is that they are just there to poke holes in your thesis.

Going in with this perspective makes standing before them a nerve-wracking experience.

They’re not your enemy.

In fact, they are there to help you polish your study.

They might challenge you with difficult suggestions and tricky questions.

In the end, they will walk you through the process to come up with better results that won’t only benefit you but also your research.

They care about you and your study, and they’re ultimately there to make your thesis and the research better.  Separate yourself from your work look at it objectively, and don’t take their comments personally .

“If your thesis defense isn’t successful, you have to start your thesis all over again”

An unsuccessful defense is one of the worst-case fears most students have.

One thing that you should be aware of is when you aren’t able to please your committee, you don’t need to start a new thesis again or go back to square one with your existing paper.

It’s unusual that your committee will ask you to change your topic and start from scratch again.

The fact that you’ve been permitted to defend your study means your research is almost complete.

They might suggest further details or ask you for minor revisions, and that’s normal.

But overall, you need to go into this defense thinking that your presentation will be successful. Otherwise, you are already setting yourself up for failure with the wrong mindset.

Remember that positive thoughts attract positive results.

Thesis Defense Presentation Structure and Slides Content

We can use language learning models like ChatGPT to help us curate the structure of our thesis presentation. Let’s see a step-by-step solution on how to apply this.

Step 1: Define the thesis topic and research questions

You can set the environment for ChatGPT to work by explaining what your thesis is going to cover and which specific questions you aim to address through the course of that document. This gives ChatGPT the context from which it shall formulate the structure. A prompt can be written like this:

“Take the role of an academic professional who shall help me to write my thesis. This thesis is going to cover the topic of (insert topic), and through its course, I want to answer these questions: Question 1 – Question 2 – Question 3 – Consider this information as the starting point for this chat.”

Step 2: Ask for an outline

With the previously provided information, ask ChatGPT to generate an outline for your presentation. If some of the points listed in the output don’t convince you, then chat with the interface until you reach a final outline. Then, ask to elaborate on each specific point for information or cues you may have overlooked.

Step 3: Ask ChatGPT which content should you place per slide

Instead of debating how are you going to trim your thesis into a presentation format, ask ChatGPT to do the decision process for you. You can be as specific as asking how many words per slide, how many slides should the presentation have, if you need any visual element, etc.

N.B.: We don’t recommend using ChatGPT to retrieve academic references as, in some cases, it can provide faulty results. You can ask if any facts on this presentation need to be checked or similar questions. ChatGPT is a powerful tool, but it shouldn’t be considered a bible, so be extra cautious about grabbing content directly from its outputs.

1. Title Page

This slide should contain the information that is provided on the title page of your hard copy . Here is an example of title page or cover slide for your title defense or thesis presentation.

PPT Template Thesis Title - title defense example - Example of Title Slide in a Thesis Defense Presentation

  • The title of your research paper
  • Where you are studying
  • Name and details of your course
  • Name of Adviser

2. Introduction Slide

Your introduction slide should provide the committee with an idea of the following:

PPT Template Introduction Slide - Example of Introduction Slide in a Thesis Defense

  • What is the topic area that you are investigating ?
  • What are the specific research questions that you set out to answer?
  • Why is this question important to answer?
  • What were the objectives of your research?

3. Literature Review Slide

It’s not necessary to cover everything that’s currently understood in the available literature. You may want to present the following content under a Literature Review slide:

Literature Review Thesis PPT Template

  • Relevant current research that is close to your topic
  • Different theories that may apply to your specific area of research
  • Areas of weakness that are currently highlighted

4. Methodology Slide

Make sure to touch the factors below within your process, and include the following in the Methodology slide:

PPT Template Methodology Slide - Example of Methodology Slide in a Thesis Defense

  • The type of study you have conducted: qualitative, quantitative, or mixed
  • The methods that you chose and why
  • Details of the population, sampling methods, and other information
  • Provide information regarding how you have analyzed the data that you have collected

5. Results Slide

This part should give the committee/audience a good understanding of what you’ve discovered during your research. The statistics & results slide could include the final results of your analysis, here is an example:

Thesis Results PPT Template Slide

  • An overall description of the data that you collected during your research
  • The results of the analysis that you have done on that data
  • What were the most significant findings from your data

6. Discussion Slide

Highlight here the meaning of the findings in relation to your discipline program and the research that you have done:

Thesis Discussion PPT Template Slide - Example of Discussion Slide for a Thesis Defense presentation

  • What are the major findings, and what do they mean with regard to your research
  • How do these findings relate to what others have found in the past
  • How can you explain any unusual or surprising result

7. Conclusions Slide

You have to end your presentation with a conclusion summarizing all that you have found within your research. Here is an example of a Conclusion slide in a Thesis presentation:

Conclusions Thesis PowerPoint Template

  • Restate your research questions
  • Show how your results answer these questions
  • Show what contribution you have made
  • State any limitations to the work you have done
  • Suggest future research
  • Make any recommendations

See Also: How to Create a Great Investors Pitch Deck and Close the Deal

8. Acknowledgements Slide

Express gratitude to your advisor, committee members, peers, and others who supported your research journey. This slide provides a moment to acknowledge the collaborative nature of academic work.

9. Questions and Answers Slide

Dedicate a slide for audience questions at the end of your presentation.

Encourage engagement by inviting questions from the audience.

Be prepared to provide clear and concise responses to inquiries.

10. References Slide

Include a slide listing your cited sources throughout your presentation.

Use a consistent citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

The References slide demonstrates your thorough engagement with existing literature.

11. Contact Information Slide

If you’re open to further inquiries or collaborations, consider adding your contact information.

Include your email address or relevant professional social media handles.

How to use SlideModel AI Presentation Maker for your Thesis Presentation

If you want to save hours of manual time, you can leverage AI tools to make your thesis presentation. The best part of integrating AI tools into our workflow is that we can pair them to get even better results than we expected. With SlideModel’s AI presentation maker , users can create an entire slide deck by introducing these variables:

  • Topic of your thesis
  • Number of slides to include in your thesis presentation
  • Outline checkup

And that’s it! Download the AI-generated presentation in PPTX format or for Google Slides, and edit it if you require adding some extra content. The core elements are already done, and you can save countless hours of hard work.

Tips During Your Oral Defense!

Review your materials.

Even if you already feel confident with your upcoming presentation, you still need to review your materials.

You can bring the hard copy of your thesis with you during the defense, but you don’t want to get lost in your presentation when you forget some specific details and have to scan your papers.

You should know your paper in and out.

Rehearse Your Presentation

It’s not wrong if it sounds like a script when you speak in your oral defense. It’s expected and understandable.

You need to practice your presentation, especially when there’s a time restriction given to every presenter.

You only need to prepare enough slides that would fit your time limit. A hundred slides aren’t suitable for a 15 to 20-minute presentation, nor 10 slides for an hour of defense.

Your rehearsal will be more effective if you practice it in front of an audience.

Note: You will experience complete silence in the defense room. You might feel awkward because, most of the time, you’re the only one speaking out loud.  This is completely fine, and it’s something you should practice in rehearsal should you be afraid.

Narrow the Presentation of Ideas

Regarding your slides, you don’t have to include everything that’s in your paper. You should narrow down your ideas to the main points and the most important details, such as the statistics and findings.

If the members of your committee think you lack details or they want to hear a further explanation, they won’t hesitate to ask you.

Prepare for the Unexpected Questions

The panel tends to challenge the presenters, usually through some hard questions.

Its aim is how well do you you have done your research and how prepared you are.

But as long as you know the ins and outs of your paper, you shouldn’t lose your confidence regardless of which questions they ask.

Just keep in mind that what you’re saying in your oral defense is not in conflict with what is written on the hard copy you provided them.

What To Do When You Don’t Know the Answer

If the committee asks you a question and you don’t know the answer, don’t make up a baseless answer.

Baseless means out-of-context answers or something without proof or backup.

How To Deal With The Nervousness

The committee expects you to be nervous. Of course, it’s normal.

However, one effect of being nervous is the changes in your behavior.

There’s a tendency for you’ll talk fast, which will make it hard for the committee to understand you.

It might also cause you to have a mental block.

So try to slow down. Take a deep breath.

Inhale, exhale.  Remember to breathe!

It’s OK to pause, and it’s OK to take your time; it’s more important that the committee clearly understands what you are trying to articulate.

More Quick Tips on How to Present!

  • Introduce yourself at the beginning
  • Introduce the title of the presentation
  • Don’t read your notes if possible
  • Don’t speak too fast
  • Put an emphasis on what you’re saying so you don’t sound monotonous
  • Look at your adviser once in a while for possible signs
  • Stand on the right of the white screen if you are right-handed so you can easily refer to the slide without giving your back to the committee
  • Face the audience when you talk
  • Keep an eye contact
  • Make sure to keep attention to the reactions of the committee and don’t forget to react in turn

We hope you enjoyed this article on how to do a proper thesis defense and how to best prepare for one using proven tips and techniques to help you get through this.  Hopefully, after your defense, you will be set as the one in your class to deliver an inspiring graduation speech for your peers. If you have value, please remember to share this article. We also recommend you read these Thesis Statement Examples for inspiration to create your own professionally.

1. MasterDoc PowerPoint Template

Cover Image for MasterDoc PowerPoint templates

Creating a Thesis presentation should be a straight forward task; based on your thesis document and following the tips described above you have a high level structure already outlined. The MasterDoc PowerPoint template provides professional layouts with texts and image placeholders; so you can create document like slides using your thesis defense as your content. This template is ideal for a highly detailed documents, where visuals and words unite to illustrate one concept per page. The result is an asset that can be read and digested more quickly than either your thesis document or a presentation created for assisting a speech. A document created with the MasterDoc PowerPoint templates is meant to be printed or distributed, read on screen without the accompaniment of a presenter or used in an e-learning platform as pure learning content.

Use This Template

2. Thesis Presentation PowerPoint Template

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You had invested a considerable time researching, testing hypothesis and confirming your thesis. Craft your thesis presentation with the same level of detail you applied in your work. Using the Thesis Presentation PowerPoint Template you will focus only in your content and your message. The layouts, images,design and structure will be taken care by the template.

3. Master Thesis PowerPoint Template

the defense's presentation

The Master Thesis PowerPoint Template is a professional document designed for postgraduate degrees presentations. It provides simple sections that follow  the structure and best practices of traditional research thesis presentations. Starting with the introduction to the theory and state of the art scenario; following with hypothesis research and its findings and concluding with the confirmation or negation of the initial thesis statement.

4. Essay Outline PowerPoint Template

the defense's presentation

Your thesis defense can be accompanied by an essay, that states your thesis and argues about it using several supporting paragraphs. This kind of document is ideal to be an intermediate step between reading assisting to the thesis presentation and reading the complete thesis documentation. It has more information that your thesis defense abstract, but does summarizes the supporting evidence and examples that allows the argument of each idea behind the thesis. You can use the Essay Outline Template to present your Essay outline and create an essay linked to your thesis defense documentation.

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Dissertation Defense

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Begin Your Preparations

Plan ahead to set yourself up for success, rehearse your presentation, prepare for the day.

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Jump to DSE Guide

Your dissertation defense is an important event: the culmination of years of hard work and research. Most of the work that students do on their dissertations is written, so many students feel a bit anxious and unprepared as they work toward the speaking component of their dissertation defense presentation. Here are a few simple things to keep in mind as you begin to prepare:

  • This is your moment and is all about the work you have done, which you should be very proud to present.
  • You are the expert on your specific study. While your committee members are experts in their fields, you are the expert on the unique research that you have completed.
  • You want to be prepared and feel good about the experience, both during and after the defense.
  • You will have chances to present at conferences in the future, so this process is excellent practice.

The dissertation defense is a type of live performance, almost like a musician would give. With that analogy in mind, consider the following tips. 

Best of luck to you as you prepare for your dissertation defense!

  • What will you need during the defense?
  • Where will you be during the defense?  For example, is there a place away from noises and other distractions that would work best for you?
  • Plan for any “what if…?” situations. For example, what will you have as a back-up plan if there is a sudden technical glitch?
  • Use screen-recording software, such as Kaltura Capture available in NCUOne, to record yourself while you practice narrating your PowerPoint presentation. You may want to do this multiple times so that you can improve and become more confident each time you rehearse.
  • Do a self-critique of your recorded presentation rehearsal(s). For example, many students find that they speak more quickly than they think they do, while others notice speaking quirks when listening to themselves on a recording. Finding these little things now will make you more confident on the day of your defense.
  • Ask for others, such as trusted friends, family members, or fellow students to critique your recorded presentation. They may see things that you don’t notice, and may also give you positive feedback and encouragement.
  • You may also want to rehearse live in front of others (in person or online using Skype, etc.) before your defense.
  • Don’t over-rehearse (just like a musician).
  • Intro from Chair.
  • PowerPoint presentation (usually around 30 minutes) from the candidate.
  • Questions from SME/Chair, and perhaps others.
  • Deliberation process (private, between SME/Chair).
  • Powerpoint.
  • Notes (Tip – Since you will be sharing your screen, you will not be able to have your presentation notes visible on the screen, so either print them out or have them on an additional monitor).
  • Technology needs (Test your microphone volume, battery/power on your computer, PowerPoint capabilities/software, location of presentation files on your computer, etc.).
  • Anything you need to feel comfortable (a glass of water and a comfortable chair, for example).
  • On the day of your defense, be sure to arrive early so that you can test your set-up and have everything ready to go.
  • Let your Chair take the lead and set the stage for your performance.  You have worked hard to get to this significant day. 

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Defending Your Dissertation: A Guide

A woman in front of a bookshelf speaking to a laptop

Written by Luke Wink-Moran | Photo by insta_photos

Dissertation defenses are daunting, and no wonder; it’s not a “dissertation discussion,” or a “dissertation dialogue.” The name alone implies that the dissertation you’ve spent the last x number of years working on is subject to attack. And if you don’t feel trepidation for semantic reasons, you might be nervous because you don’t know what to expect. Our imaginations are great at making The Unknown scarier than reality. The good news is that you’ll find in this newsletter article experts who can shed light on what dissertations defenses are really like, and what you can do to prepare for them.

The first thing you should know is that your defense has already begun. It started the minute you began working on your dissertation— maybe even in some of the classes you took beforehand that helped you formulate your ideas. This, according to Dr. Celeste Atkins, is why it’s so important to identify a good mentor early in graduate school.

“To me,” noted Dr. Atkins, who wrote her dissertation on how sociology faculty from traditionally marginalized backgrounds teach about privilege and inequality, “the most important part of the doctoral journey was finding an advisor who understood and supported what I wanted from my education and who was willing to challenge me and push me, while not delaying me.  I would encourage future PhDs to really take the time to get to know the faculty before choosing an advisor and to make sure that the members of their committee work well together.”

Your advisor will be the one who helps you refine arguments and strengthen your work so that by the time it reaches your dissertation committee, it’s ready. Next comes the writing process, which many students have said was the hardest part of their PhD. I’ve included this section on the writing process because this is where you’ll create all the material you’ll present during your defense, so it’s important to navigate it successfully. The writing process is intellectually grueling, it eats time and energy, and it’s where many students find themselves paddling frantically to avoid languishing in the “All-But-Dissertation” doldrums. The writing process is also likely to encroach on other parts of your life. For instance, Dr. Cynthia Trejo wrote her dissertation on college preparation for Latin American students while caring for a twelve-year-old, two adult children, and her aging parents—in the middle of a pandemic. When I asked Dr. Trejo how she did this, she replied:

“I don’t take the privilege of education for granted. My son knew I got up at 4:00 a.m. every morning, even on weekends, even on holidays; and it’s a blessing that he’s seen that work ethic and that dedication and the end result.”

Importantly, Dr. Trejo also exercised regularly and joined several online writing groups at UArizona. She mobilized her support network— her partner, parents, and even friends from high school to help care for her son.

The challenges you face during the writing process can vary by discipline. Jessika Iwanski is an MD/PhD student who in 2022 defended her dissertation on genetic mutations in sarcomeric proteins that lead to severe, neonatal dilated cardiomyopathy. She described her writing experience as “an intricate process of balancing many things at once with a deadline (defense day) that seems to be creeping up faster and faster— finishing up experiments, drafting the dissertation, preparing your presentation, filling out all the necessary documents for your defense and also, for MD/PhD students, beginning to reintegrate into the clinical world (reviewing your clinical knowledge and skill sets)!”

But no matter what your unique challenges are, writing a dissertation can take a toll on your mental health. Almost every student I spoke with said they saw a therapist and found their sessions enormously helpful. They also looked to the people in their lives for support. Dr. Betsy Labiner, who wrote her dissertation on Interiority, Truth, and Violence in Early Modern Drama, recommended, “Keep your loved ones close! This is so hard – the dissertation lends itself to isolation, especially in the final stages. Plus, a huge number of your family and friends simply won’t understand what you’re going through. But they love you and want to help and are great for getting you out of your head and into a space where you can enjoy life even when you feel like your dissertation is a flaming heap of trash.”

While you might sometimes feel like your dissertation is a flaming heap of trash, remember: a) no it’s not, you brilliant scholar, and b) the best dissertations aren’t necessarily perfect dissertations. According to Dr. Trejo, “The best dissertation is a done dissertation.” So don’t get hung up on perfecting every detail of your work. Think of your dissertation as a long-form assignment that you need to finish in order to move onto the next stage of your career. Many students continue revising after graduation and submit their work for publication or other professional objectives.

When you do finish writing your dissertation, it’s time to schedule your defense and invite friends and family to the part of the exam that’s open to the public. When that moment comes, how do you prepare to present your work and field questions about it?

“I reread my dissertation in full in one sitting,” said Dr. Labiner. “During all my time writing it, I’d never read more than one complete chapter at a time! It was a huge confidence boost to read my work in full and realize that I had produced a compelling, engaging, original argument.”

There are many other ways to prepare: create presentation slides and practice presenting them to friends or alone; think of questions you might be asked and answer them; think about what you want to wear or where you might want to sit (if you’re presenting on Zoom) that might give you a confidence boost. Iwanksi practiced presenting with her mentor and reviewed current papers to anticipate what questions her committee might ask.  If you want to really get in the zone, you can emulate Dr. Labiner and do a full dress rehearsal on Zoom the day before your defense.

But no matter what you do, you’ll still be nervous:

“I had a sense of the logistics, the timing, and so on, but I didn’t really have clear expectations outside of the structure. It was a sort of nebulous three hours in which I expected to be nauseatingly terrified,” recalled Dr. Labiner.

“I expected it to be terrifying, with lots of difficult questions and constructive criticism/comments given,” agreed Iwanski.

“I expected it to be very scary,” said Dr. Trejo.

“I expected it to be like I was on trial, and I’d have to defend myself and prove I deserved a PhD,” said Dr Atkins.

And, eventually, inexorably, it will be time to present.  

“It was actually very enjoyable” said Iwanski. “It was more of a celebration of years of work put into this project—not only by me but by my mentor, colleagues, lab members and collaborators! I felt very supported by all my committee members and, rather than it being a rapid fire of questions, it was more of a scientific discussion amongst colleagues who are passionate about heart disease and muscle biology.”

“I was anxious right when I logged on to the Zoom call for it,” said Dr. Labiner, “but I was blown away by the number of family and friends that showed up to support me. I had invited a lot of people who I didn’t at all think would come, but every single person I invited was there! Having about 40 guests – many of them joining from different states and several from different countries! – made me feel so loved and celebrated that my nerves were steadied very quickly. It also helped me go into ‘teaching mode’ about my work, so it felt like getting to lead a seminar on my most favorite literature.”

“In reality, my dissertation defense was similar to presenting at an academic conference,” said Dr. Atkins. “I went over my research in a practiced and organized way, and I fielded questions from the audience.

“It was a celebration and an important benchmark for me,” said Dr. Trejo. “It was a pretty happy day. Like the punctuation at the end of your sentence: this sentence is done; this journey is done. You can start the next sentence.”

If you want to learn more about dissertations in your own discipline, don’t hesitate to reach out to graduates from your program and ask them about their experiences. If you’d like to avail yourself of some of the resources that helped students in this article while they wrote and defended their dissertations, check out these links:

The Graduate Writing Lab

https://thinktank.arizona.edu/writing-center/graduate-writing-lab

The Writing Skills Improvement Program

https://wsip.arizona.edu

Campus Health Counseling and Psych Services

https://caps.arizona.edu

https://www.scribbr.com/

Carnegie Mellon University Libraries

PhD Dissertation Defense Slides Design: Tips for designing the slides

  • Tips for designing the slides
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  • Defense slides examples Link to examples dissertation defense slides.

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General tips for slide design

Use a plain background, for engineering, a plain, white background is generally ideal for dissertation proposals and defenses. don't pick a template that is too busy and distracting.,     , remember to add p age numbers, having page numbers in your slides will allow your advisors and peers to give comments. during your presentation, the committee members can use page numbers to reference specific slides for their questions. .

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Less is more

Don't put too many words on one slide (no more than 20 words per slide, in general)., when words are inevitable, highlight the keywords in each sentence (see examples from i. daniel posen's and l. cook's slides).

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Take advantage of animations

Use animations to explain complicated ideas in figures, tables, etc. you can use different slides instead of the animation functions in ms powerpoint; it will avoid overlapping text boxes or pictures when converted to pdf. , below is an example from c. kolb's defense slides. by a step-by-step revealing process, kolb was able to explain each detail without the distraction of other results. .

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Write down your notes 

Write down your notes with either bullet points or full sentences as a script. this can help you to remember what you want to say during your defense. when you are practicing, you won't have to come up with new things to say every time and won't forget what you planned to talk about. .

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Example 1: slide with notes - exact words to say (C. Mailings 2017)                                               Example 2: slide with notes - bullet points (I. D. Posen 2016) 

Be smart about the title of each slide

Use descriptive language to summarize the key point of the slide, and avoid using vague terms or the same title for several slides that have different contents..

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Virtual dissertation defense recommendations

We strongly recommend using the following Zoom meeting settings and in-meeting management strategies to ensure you have a secure and productive Dissertation Defense meeting, while also allowing for participation and input, as appropriate, from meeting attendees.

  • The thesis/dissertation advisor should create separate Zoom meetings for the public and private components of the defense, particularly if the public defense includes individuals other than the student and the committee. The Zoom meeting access details for the private component of the defense should only be communicated to the student and the committee and not shared with others.
  • Students are encouraged to hold one or more practice defenses with a select group of friends, fellow students, or other close colleagues to rehearse the components of delivering a defense using Zoom.  
  • Be prepared for a possible system crash during the Zoom meeting and don’t panic if it happens - you should be able rejoin the meeting after a system reboot. Have contact information (voice, text, email) on hand for any co-hosts in case you need to inform them of the crash so that the co-host can notify other participants.

In your general Zoom settings, you should set the following meeting options:

These settings will affect all of your Zoom meetings, so you may need to adjust some back depending on your needs for other meetings. You will need to adjust these from the main UNR Zoom web page: https://unr.zoom.us .

  • Make sure private chat is disabled. Leave the normal chat function enabled and restrict it once in the meeting so the Host/Co-Host can send messages to the group, but no one else can send chat messages.
  • Under Screen sharing, make sure sharing is disabled for participants.
  • Disable Annotation. This will turn off participants ability to annotate on a shared screen during a meeting.
  • Disable Whiteboard. This will turn off the whiteboard function for participants.
  • Make sure Nonverbal feedback is enabled. The Nonverbal feedback setting is located just a little below the Sharing settings, make sure this is enabled so participants can raise their hands and engage in other nonverbal communication.

When you create/schedule your Dissertation Defense meeting, use the following settings:

These options are set when you schedule your meeting. They will help to ensure that you meeting is attended only by those participants who you intend to invite.

  • Generate Meeting ID Automatically – This will also help to ensure the security of your meeting as the meeting ID will be new and randomized for each new meeting you create.
  • Require Meeting Password – This setting should be checked by default, but it is a good practice to keep the password enabled. This will also help ensure the security of your meeting.
  • Set Participant Video to off – This will turn off participant video by default.
  • Enable join before host – This will place any meeting participants in waiting room if they join the Zoom meeting before the meeting Host.
  • Mute Participants upon entry – This will mute all participants when they enter the meeting. A Host or Co-Host will need to unmute users before they can speak.
  • Enable waiting room – This feature places all participants in a waiting room until allowed into the room by the meeting Host/Co-Host. (This feature is now be locked “On” for security purposes.)

Once in the meeting, disable participant chat:

The first thing you should do immediately after you start the meeting as the host is to restrict the Chat function. This will restrict the chat function so only Hosts and Co-Hosts have the ability to send chats. All participants can see the chats that get sent.

To restrict the chat function:

  • From the Zoom meeting window, click on the Chat button on the lower toolbar to bring up the chat panel.
  • In the chat panel, click on the … button and select “ Participants Can Chat With: No One ” from the drop-down options.

Meeting Management

Ideally you should have at least one Co-Host to help manage participants. Most of this will take place using the manage Participants panel. Make sure you have this toggled on, by clicking Manage Participants in the bottom toolbar.

  • All participants should be muted on entry, but if they are not you can use the Mute All button to mute and select the option in the dialog box that opens that prevents participants from unmuting themselves.
  • During the meeting the Host and Co-Hosts can control participant video as needed by using the Stop Video It will stop the participant's video stream, so they are unable to start their video. If the participant if off by default, you will see the Ask to Start Video option.
  • The PhD student and any panelists should be elevated to Co-Hosts , this will allow them to control their own webcams and mics as well as allowing them to use the chat function as needed. They will also have the ability to share their screen/present. The meeting Host can elevate any participant to Co-Host. (There is no limit to the number of Co-Hosts you can have.)
  • Depending on if you are using chat at all or not, use either chat or a verbal announcement in the meeting to direct participants to use the Raise Hand function in the Participant panel to be recognized and unmuted, so they can speak to the group. Ideally this could be moderated by a Co-Host.
  • In the event that a disruptive participant gets into your meeting, use the Remove function on the Participant panel to remove them from the meeting immediately.

If you have questions or concerns about your dissertation defense meeting setup – or would like to discuss your meeting or setting more specifically, please email [email protected] .

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In a new video series, the Breaking Defense staff fill you in on the basics you need to know about the Collaborative Combat Aircraft program.

WASHINGTON — Perhaps no single US Air Force program has gotten as much attention over the last year as the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) effort.

As envisioned by service leaders, CCA will lead to loyal wingman drones flying alongside fighters, a force multiplier that will be the airpower backbone of America’s future military. It’s no surprise that such a program is complex — and comes with a lot of questions about how these systems will be used, whether the technology will be ready, and who will make them.

To get to the heart of what CCAs are and how they will work, Breaking Defense assembled a panel — featuring reporters Michael Marrow and Valerie Insinna, alongside Stacie Pettyjohn of the Center for a New American Security think tank — to break down what every reader needs to know.

Above, you’ll find the first of four videos from that discussion. We’re calling this one “Everything you need to know about CCA but were afraid to ask,” and it captures exactly that: the basics of what a CCA is and which industry members are set to produce them. In the coming weeks, we’ll publish further videos, focused on the operational use of these systems, international efforts to replicate a loyal wingman program from both partners and potential adversaries, and the technology that will make CCA fly.

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Pro-Palestine protesters crash CNN anchor Dana Bash's book event: 'Harassment'

by JACKSON WALKER | The National Desk

DETROIT, MICHIGAN - JULY 31: CNN moderator Dana Bash speaks to the crowd attending the Democratic Presidential Debate at the Fox Theatre July 31, 2019 in Detroit, Michigan. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON (TND) — Multiple pro-Palestine protesters on Thursday crashed a book tour event thrown by Jewish CNN anchor Dana Bash in Washington, D.C.

Bash was at Politics and Prose Bookstore in Washington, D.C., to promote her new book “America’s Deadliest Election: The Cautionary Tale of the Most Violent Election in American History.” Video shared by her co-anchor, Jake Tapper, shows a masked protester berating Bash over her coverage of the ongoing Israel-Hamas war.

“You belong behind bars,” the demonstrator called. “We know who you are, we know what you’re saying. It’s not a war, it’s never been a war, it is ethnic cleansing.”

The protester continued shouting despite event organizers asking them to calm down.

Take your mask off,” Bash fired back as officers escorted the demonstrator out.

After the first protester left the building, another one took their place, again screaming at Bash over her coverage of the war.

You call yourself a good journalist?” the second protester called. “Report the truth. But instead you want millions from Zionists, you want millions from AIPAC.”

Members of the audience called out the protester, also encouraging them to remove their mask.

READ MORE | Trump warns Israel will 'no longer exist' if Harris wins

Tapper, who is also Jewish, took to X to condemn the demonstrators' actions.

“These protesters target Dana at her home and this event because she’s Jewish,” he wrote. “There is nothing about her coverage of the Israel-Hamas war that is different from most other news coverage, covering both Jewish/Israeli and Palestinian pain. This harassment is antisemitism.”

CNN did not respond to a request for comment from The National Desk (TND) regarding the incident prior to publication.

Democrats have been highly critical of the news outlet in the lead-up to the November presidential election. A slew of Democratic lawmakers and commentators expressed frustration in June over CNN moderators failing to "fact check" former President Donald Trump during the first presidential debate.

Follow Jackson Walker on X at @_jlwalker_ for the latest trending national news. Have a news tip? Send it to [email protected].

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  26. Pro-Palestine protesters crash CNN anchor Dana Bash's book event

    WASHINGTON (TND) — Multiple pro-Palestine protesters on Thursday crashed a book tour event thrown by Jewish CNN anchor Dana Bash in Washington, D.C. Bash was at Politics and Prose Bookstore in Washington, D.C., to promote her new book "America's Deadliest Election: The Cautionary Tale of the Most Violent Election in American History."

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