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• How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose

How to Write Topic Sentences | 4 Steps, Examples & Purpose

Published on July 21, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on June 5, 2023.

Every paragraph in your paper needs a topic sentence . The topic sentence expresses what the paragraph is about. It should include two key things:

• The  topic of the paragraph
• The central point of the paragraph.

After the topic sentence, you expand on the point zwith evidence and examples.

To build a well-structured argument, you can also use your topic sentences to transition smoothly between paragraphs and show the connections between your points.

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Table of contents

Writing strong topic sentences, topic sentences as transitions between paragraphs, topic sentences that introduce more than one paragraph, where does the topic sentence go, frequently asked questions about topic sentences.

Topic sentences aren’t the first or the last thing you write—you’ll develop them throughout the writing process. To make sure every topic sentence and paragraph serves your argument, follow these steps.

Step 1: Write a thesis statement

The first step to developing your topic sentences is to make sure you have a strong thesis statement . The thesis statement sums up the purpose and argument of the whole paper.

Thesis statement example

Food is an increasingly urgent environmental issue, and to reduce humans’ impact on the planet, it is necessary to change global patterns of food production and consumption.

Step 2: Make an essay outline and draft topic sentences

Next, you should make an outline of your essay’s structure , planning what you want to say in each paragraph and what evidence you’ll use.

At this stage, you can draft a topic sentence that sums up the main point you want to make in each paragraph. The topic sentences should be more specific than the thesis statement, but always clearly related to it.

Topic sentence example

Research has consistently shown that the meat industry has a significant environmental impact .

Step 3: Expand with evidence

The rest of the paragraph should flow logically from the topic sentence, expanding on the point with evidence, examples, or argumentation. This helps keep your paragraphs focused: everything you write should relate to the central idea expressed in the topic sentence.

In our example, you might mention specific research studies and statistics that support your point about the overall impact of the meat industry.

Step 4: Refine your topic sentences

Topic sentences usually start out as simple statements. But it’s important to revise them as you write, making sure they match the content of each paragraph.

A good topic sentence is specific enough to give a clear sense of what to expect from the paragraph, but general enough that it doesn’t give everything away. You can think of it like a signpost: it should tell the reader which direction your argument is going in.

To make your writing stronger and ensure the connections between your paragraphs are clear and logical, you can also use topic sentences to create smooth transitions. To improve sentence flow even more, you can also utilize the paraphrase tool .

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As you write each topic sentence, ask yourself: how does this point relate to what you wrote in the preceding paragraph? It’s often helpful to use transition words in your topic sentences to show the connections between your ideas.

Emphasize and expand

If the paragraph goes into more detail or gives another example to make the same point, the topic sentence can use words that imply emphasis or similarity (for example, furthermore , indeed , in fact , also ).

Indeed , cattle farming alone is responsible for a large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions.

Summarize and anticipate

If the paragraph turns to a different aspect of the same subject, the topic sentence can briefly sum up the previous paragraph and anticipate the new information that will appear in this one.

While beef clearly has the most dramatic footprint, other animal products also have serious impacts in terms of emissions, water and land use.

Compare and contrast

If the paragraph makes a comparison or introduces contrasting information, the topic sentence can use words that highlight difference or conflict (for example, in contrast , however , yet , on the other hand ).

However , the environmental costs of dietary choices are not always clear-cut; in some cases, small-scale livestock farming is more sustainable than plant-based food production.

You can also imply contrast or complicate your argument by formulating the topic sentence as a question.

Is veganism the only solution, or are there more sustainable ways of producing meat and dairy?

Sometimes you can use a topic sentence to introduce several paragraphs at once.

All of the examples above address the environmental impact of meat-eating versus veganism. Together, they make up one coherent part of a larger argument, so the first paragraph could use a topic sentence to introduce the whole section.

In countries with high levels of meat consumption, a move towards plant-based diets is the most obvious route to making food more sustainable. Research has consistently shown that the meat industry has significant environmental impacts.

The topic sentence usually goes at the very start of a paragraph, but sometimes it can come later to indicate a change of direction in the paragraph’s argument.

Given this evidence of the meat industry’s impact on the planet, veganism seems like the only environmentally responsible option for consumers. However, the environmental costs of dietary choices are not always clear-cut; in some cases, small-scale livestock farming is more sustainable than plant-based food production.

In this example, the first sentence summarizes the main point that has been made so far. Then the topic sentence indicates that this paragraph will address evidence that complicates or contradicts that point.

In more advanced or creative forms of academic writing , you can play with the placement of topic sentences to build suspense and give your arguments more force. But if in doubt, to keep your research paper clear and focused, the easiest method is to place the topic sentence at the start of the paragraph.

View topic sentences in an example essay

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph . Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence.

Topic sentences help keep your writing focused and guide the reader through your argument.

In an essay or paper , each paragraph should focus on a single idea. By stating the main idea in the topic sentence, you clarify what the paragraph is about for both yourself and your reader.

The topic sentence usually comes at the very start of the paragraph .

However, sometimes you might start with a transition sentence to summarize what was discussed in previous paragraphs, followed by the topic sentence that expresses the focus of the current paragraph.

Let’s say you’re writing a five-paragraph  essay about the environmental impacts of dietary choices. Here are three examples of topic sentences you could use for each of the three body paragraphs :

• Research has shown that the meat industry has severe environmental impacts.
• However, many plant-based foods are also produced in environmentally damaging ways.
• It’s important to consider not only what type of diet we eat, but where our food comes from and how it is produced.

Each of these sentences expresses one main idea – by listing them in order, we can see the overall structure of the essay at a glance. Each paragraph will expand on the topic sentence with relevant detail, evidence, and arguments.

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How to Write a Strong Topic Sentence + Examples

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What’s Covered:

• What Is a Topic Sentence?
• 5 Steps to Writing a Good Topic Sentence

Elements of a Good Topic Sentence

Common pitfalls to avoid.

• Where To Get Your Essay Edited For Free

Crafting the perfect essay takes time and dedication. There are so many elements you have to worry about, such as tone, purpose, and correct spelling and grammar. Writing a strong topic sentences is another critical part in writing a cohesive essay. 

Without a strong topic sentence, you risk losing your reader and perhaps part of your grade. If it’s a college admissions essay, then you need it to be as strong as possible to back up your application. Learn about what steps you should take to write a strong topic sentence.

What Is a Topic Sentence? 

People often confuse a topic sentence with a thesis statement. A thesis statement is typically at the end of your opening paragraph, that dictates the main argument you’ll be making in your essay. 

Throughout your essay, you’ll have multiple topic sentences, as each paragraph should start off with one. This beginning sentence is used to direct the topic of the paragraph and outline the flow of the following sentences. It’s used to help guide your reader and to continue to keep them hooked on your overall essay. Without topic sentences, your essay will be unorganized, lack transitions, and sound very choppy. To write a good topic sentence, there are several steps to take.

Writing a Good Topic Sentence: 5 Steps

Step 1: decide what you’re going to write about..

When you see the essay prompt, you’ll have some time to think through what you want to say and why. You have to decide if it’s a persuasive essay, informative, narrative, or descriptive. Determine your purpose for writing the essay after reading through the prompt. Whether it’s an assignment for school or if it’s to get into college, you need to make sure you have that purpose clearly outlined. 

Step 2: Create a thesis statement.

One of the first things you need to do is create a thesis statement. This is typically a sentence with three points that you’ll back up throughout your essay. 

For example: The Office became a cultural phenomenon because it spurred the careers of many of today’s successful movie stars, it talked about situations that most American workers can relate to, and even 15 years later, offers funny, relevant content that helps to break down prejudices. 

You then use that thesis statement to create an essay around the points you want to make. 

Step 3: Make your essay outline.

Once you have the points you want to make within your thesis statement hammered out, make an outline for your essay. This is where you’ll start to create your topic sentence for each paragraph. You want to clearly state the main idea of that paragraph in the very first sentence. From there, you back up that main idea with facts and reputable sources. Make sure your topic sentence is clear, but does not just announce your topic. 

For example, do not write something like: “In this paragraph, I will discuss why it’s bad that poachers are killing giraffes.”

Instead, write something that clearly states your idea with a reasonable opinion and that gives direction to the paragraph: “Giraffes are a key part of the African ecosystem, so it’s important to enforce regulations against the poachers who are killing them for their body parts.” 

You’d then follow that up with reasons why giraffes are a key part of the African ecosystem and how poachers are destroying their population.

Step 4: Begin writing your essay.

Once you have your thesis statement and you’ve created an outline with supporting paragraphs and their topic sentences, you can begin writing your essay. It’s important to make that outline before just jumping in–a disorganized essay can spell disaster for you as you continue to write, and could result in a poor grade. Many times, teachers will even require you to turn in your outline as part of your overall essay grade. 

Step 5: Proofread and check your resources.

After you’ve written the essay, go back through it with a fine tooth comb. Read through each topic sentence and the paragraphs that follow to ensure that you’ve written clear, solid topic sentences throughout and that the paragraphs with them make sense. During the proofreading phase, you also need to recheck the sources you’re using. Make sure each source is reputable. In other words, do not use sites like Wikipedia where anyone can go in and edit an article to add misinformation. Use sites that:

• Are actual reputable news sources, such as the New York Times , CNN, CBS News
• Have domain names that end in .edu or .gov
• Come from an encyclopedia, such as Encyclopedia Britannica

Using sites that are not reputable could jeopardize the validity of your argument. 

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Now that you know the steps to set yourself up for success when writing a topic sentence, there are certain elements that go into a quality first sentence. Always make sure that your topic sentence is the first sentence of a paragraph. You don’t want to make your reader hunt for the point you’re trying to make. Check out some key elements of a good topic sentence:

Make sure your topic sentence isn’t too vague.

You need a topic sentence that has some specifics to it. It also needs to hook in your reader in some way with an opinion. A vague sentence makes it harder to write a paragraph that can clearly backs up your thoughts. For example:

DON’T: “In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bingley seems like a nice guy.”

DO: “When Mr. Bingley is first introduced, he comes across as a kind person because he speaks to everyone and doesn’t immediately pass judgment.”

Choose a reasonable opinion.

Your topic sentence should clearly outline whatever point you’re trying to make in the paragraph, but you want to pick a reasonable opinion that you can easily reinforce with facts and statistics. Here’s an example of what you should and should not do:

DON’T: “It’s obvious that Mr. Bingley was a total loser with no backbone.”

DO: “Mr. Bingley could have shown more confidence in his choices and stood up to Mr. Darcy when he found himself in love with Jane Bennet.”

You can then back that up with facts, saying that he was a wealthy Englishman and thus one of the key players in society at the time, which should have given him more confidence. If he’d been more confident, perhaps he would not have left and devastated Jane.

Use your topic sentence as a transition.

Along with telling the reader the point of your next paragraph, your topic sentence should also serve as a transition from the previous paragraph. Without a transition, the essay can feel like it’s choppy and disjointed. For example:

DON’T: “Mr. Bingley is a good man and here’s why.”

DO: “Although Mr. Bingley did break Jane’s heart by leaving, he ended up redeeming himself by returning to Netherfield Hall.”

Keep your topic sentence short.

A long, drawn-out topic sentence can risk losing your reader. Many times, it’s hard to determine the point of a sentence when it goes on for too long. You want a clear, concise sentence that draws in the reader but also leaves some room for you to expand on it in the following paragraph.

DON’T: “Throughout the novel of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bingley was often quite different from Mr. Darcy as he would treat all people in a friendly manner, considering them all his friends and acquaintances, even agreeing to throw a ball after Elizabeth’s sisters rudely demanded he do so and was gracious to Mr. and Mrs. Bennet as well despite their manners.”

DO: “Overall, Mr. Bingley served as a foil to Mr. Darcy throughout the story by treating everyone around him equally with dignity and grace.”

Writing an essay can be overwhelming at times, but so long as you avoid some of these common pitfalls, it can be easier to get it done on time. 

Don’t wait until the last minute.

If your teacher assigns you an essay or tells you that you have an essay test coming up, don’t wait until the day before to do anything about it. You have to plan or study and you need to give yourself time to do that. If you know it takes you a while to write something, then start planning it as soon as you get the assignment.

Don’t forget to write an outline.

Along with planning, make sure you have that outline written up and planned out well. It will serve as your guideline for writing the essay. Without it, you’ll face the risk of a disorganized essay that does not clearly illustrate your point.

Ask for help if you need it.

This may be the most important pitfall to avoid. If you get in over your head while writing, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Ask a friend to review the essay or ask your teacher for guidance. 

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Topic Sentences for Body Paragraphs: Examples and Explanation

A key to becoming a better writer is learning how to cover one main idea in each paragraph and write clearly—topic sentences can help you do that by focusing your writing.

Let’s look at what a topic sentence is, how to write a good topic sentence, and topic sentence examples.

What is a topic sentence in a paragraph?

A topic sentence is a sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph—it tells the reader what the paragraph is about in a clear and concise manner. It organizes an essay, engages the reader, provides a focus for the paragraph, and relates each paragraph back to the thesis.

A topic sentence is generally the first sentence in your body paragraph or at least at the beginning of the paragraph.

Topic sentences provide structure and organization to your essay—this is helpful for both the writer and the reader.

You have to build on your topic sentence. You make your claim in the topic sentence, which serves as a base to add your supporting details, evidence, and examples that strengthen your argument.

The purpose of a topic sentence is to provide a clear focus for your paragraph and preview what you will discuss in the paragraph.

Is the topic sentence always the first sentence?

The topic sentence is usually at the beginning to help the reader understand what the paragraph is about. However, a topic sentence can be in the middle or end of the paragraph (though this would be rare for body paragraphs).

Can a topic sentence be more than one sentence?

A topic sentence is traditionally one sentence—this is recommended to state your point clearly and concisely. However, a topic sentence can be 2 or 3 sentences long if you are explaining the claim.

If you decide you must make your topic sentence longer to express your main idea, make sure to edit and try to remain as concise as possible. Also, do not overly use multiple topic sentences, as this can make your essay lack focus or structure.

Topic sentences for paragraphs that are not a part of an essay

What is a good topic sentence.

A good topic sentence is clear and concise. It is general enough to cover what the entire paragraph is about but specific enough to make it easy to understand the main idea of what will be discussed. It should relate back to the thesis or question and help maintain the flow of the essay.

How to write a topic sentence for a body paragraph

Effective strategies for writing a topic sentence include that you pivot between ideas, make sure that you express the topic and what you will talk about in the paragraph, and use transition words—such as although, another example/way/argument, even though, in addition to, likewise, therefore, or however.

Make sure you then expand on the statement and give supporting details and reasons, examples, or sources.

Topic sentences for body paragraphs examples

Let’s look at topic sentences that illustrate your point that you will expand on, provide transitions, compare and contrast topics, show cause and effect relationships, express counterclaims that you will proceed to address, or answer a question.

Example 1: Stating your claim

These could look like:

If I only talk about the benefits of learning a new language on your memory, I would make my topic sentence more specific—”Learning a new language can improve a person’s memory.”

Example 2: Transitions

If your writing an opinion essay about why dogs make the best pets, and your previous paragraph said that they are good companions because they are loyal, your next paragraph could start with the topic sentence: “Another reason why dogs are good companions is that they are affectionate.”

Example 3: Compare and contrast topics

For example: “While in-person classes offer better social interactions, online classes offer more flexibility.”

Example 4: Show cause and effect relationship

Example 5: introduce a counterclaim.

A topic sentence can also introduce a counterclaim.

Example 6: Answering a question

Let’s look at an example of a topic sentence that answers a question.

You can also answer a question in a topic sentence in an essay if you end the previous paragraph with a question.

Now that you know how to write a topic sentence and have seen topic sentences for body paragraphs examples, you are well on your way to becoming a better writer.

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How to Write a Topic Sentence (30+ Tips & Examples)

Writing the perfect topic sentence took me years to master.

After endless drafts, feedback sessions, and seeing what resonates with readers, I’ve distilled the ultimate guide to craft attention-grabbing, informative, and concise topic sentences.

Let’s dive into the essential tips for how to write a topic sentence.

What Is a Topic Sentence and Why Is It Important?

Table of Contents

A topic sentence introduces the main idea, usually appearing at the start of a paragraph.

It sets the tone for the entire paragraph by giving a glimpse of what’s coming. Think of it as a headline for each paragraph that keeps your writing clear and focused.

A strong topic sentence is important because:

• Grabs Attention: Captures the reader’s interest, encouraging them to keep reading.
• Guides Structure: Helps organize thoughts in a logical way.
• Provides Focus: Prevents rambling by clarifying the main point.

Types of Topic Sentences

Different types of topic sentences can fit various writing styles and purposes.

Understanding these types will help you select the best approach for your specific content.

• Declarative Statements: These are straightforward sentences that make a clear assertion. They introduce the main idea without any fluff or ambiguity. Example: “Water conservation is critical in regions prone to drought.”
• Interrogative Sentences: These topic sentences pose a question, encouraging readers to think critically and seek answers within the paragraph. Example: “How can sustainable practices help reduce waste in the fashion industry?”
• Complex Sentences: By combining independent and dependent clauses, these topic sentences present a nuanced main idea that prepares readers for a more detailed discussion. Example: “Although renewable energy sources are gaining popularity, fossil fuels still dominate the global energy sector.”
• Bridge Sentences: These link the preceding paragraph to the next, providing continuity and coherence in the overall structure. Example: “While electric vehicles offer a greener alternative to traditional cars, the infrastructure for widespread adoption remains lacking.”
• Contrasting Statements: These topic sentences highlight opposing viewpoints or circumstances, building intrigue and depth into the following paragraph. Example: “Despite the technological advancements in healthcare, access remains limited for underserved communities.”

My 30 Best Tips for Writing a Topic Sentence

Now let’s get into the main section of this guide — where you will learn all the best tips for writing a compelling topic sentence on any subject.

Tip #1: State the Main Idea Clearly

Make sure your topic sentence introduces the primary idea succinctly.

Avoid vague language or cluttered wording. Your reader should immediately understand the topic.

• Clear: “Recycling programs reduce landfill waste by promoting reusable packaging.”
• Unclear: “Programs for recycling can be a good thing because it’s important.”

Tip #2: Keep It Simple and Direct

A topic sentence should be straightforward. Avoid complex structures and over-complicated phrasing.

Shorter sentences work best.

• Simple: “Exercise improves mental health through endorphin production.”
• Complicated: “One can expect to experience benefits in their mental state with exercise due to the generation of endorphins.”

Tip #3: Link to the Previous Paragraph

Create a smooth flow by connecting ideas to the paragraph before.

Transition words like “similarly,” “however,” or “in contrast” help show relationships.

• Linked: “Similarly, the agricultural industry is also impacted by climate change.”
• Disjointed: “Farmers are struggling with erratic weather patterns.”

Tip #4: Avoid Announcing Your Intentions

Steer clear of sentences like “In this paragraph, I will discuss…” They sound amateurish and reduce reader engagement.

• Natural: “Effective communication skills are crucial for career advancement.”
• Announcing: “This paragraph will explain why communication skills are important.”

Tip #5: Vary Sentence Structure

Using the same structure repeatedly can bore readers.

Mix up your approach by experimenting with different forms like questions, facts, and lists.

• Varied: “How does cultural background influence consumer behavior?”
• Repetitive: “Consumer behavior is influenced by cultural background.”

Tip #6: Be Specific, Not General

A vague topic sentence leaves the reader confused. Instead, provide specific information to establish clarity and interest.

• Specific: “Remote work improves productivity by reducing commute times.”
• General: “Remote work is beneficial for many reasons.”

Tip #7: Reflect Your Argument’s Tone

Match your topic sentence with the tone of your argument. For serious discussions, avoid informal language.

• Formal: “The socioeconomic impact of urbanization requires comprehensive policy solutions.”
• Informal: “The effects of city living need some fixing.”

Tip #8: Include a Controlling Idea

The controlling idea limits the scope of the paragraph, ensuring the reader knows what to expect next.

• With Control: “Social media marketing increases brand visibility through targeted campaigns.”
• Without Control: “Social media is important.”

Tip #9: Use Active Voice

Active voice is more engaging and dynamic. It also provides clarity.

• Active: “New policies will reshape healthcare accessibility.”
• Passive: “Healthcare accessibility will be reshaped by new policies.”

Tip #10: Make It Unique

Avoid using overused phrases or predictable statements. Offer a fresh perspective to captivate your reader.

• Unique: “Biodegradable packaging is transforming the fast-food industry.”
• Cliché: “The fast-food industry is changing with new trends.”

Tip #11: Create Curiosity

Tease your reader by leaving questions unanswered. Encourage them to keep reading for more.

• Curious: “What are the unexpected benefits of rising inflation rates?”
• Blunt: “Rising inflation rates have some positive effects.”

Tip #12: Support Your Thesis

Your topic sentence should align with your overall thesis. It will give your argument more coherence.

• Aligned: “Reducing plastic waste aligns with our sustainability goals.”
• Unaligned: “Plastic recycling is controversial.”

Tip #13: Focus on One Point

Don’t overwhelm readers with multiple ideas in one topic sentence. Stick to one clear concept.

• One Point: “Artificial intelligence streamlines data analysis.”
• Too Broad: “Artificial intelligence changes marketing, finance, and data analysis.”

Tip #14: Use Key Terms From the Prompt (if applicable)

If you are responding to an assignment or specific topic prompt, make sure your topic sentence directly incorporates relevant keywords.

• Key Terms Included: “Global warming solutions must involve international cooperation.”
• Lacks Terms: “Solutions for the environment require cooperation.”

Tip #15: Offer Context

Provide some context in the topic sentence to frame the discussion, giving the reader essential background information.

With Context: “As urbanization accelerates, city infrastructure struggles to keep up.” Without Context: “City infrastructure is lagging.”

Tip #16: Incorporate Comparisons

Comparisons can clarify complex concepts and give readers a familiar reference.

• Comparison: “Just as the printing press revolutionized communication, the internet has transformed modern commerce.”
• No Comparison: “The internet has transformed modern commerce.”

Tip #17: Present Solutions

Offering a solution at the start engages readers who are seeking actionable advice.

• Solution: “Installing solar panels reduces energy bills while cutting carbon emissions.”
• Problem-Only: “High energy bills are a widespread issue.”

Tip #18: Address Common Misconceptions

Challenge preconceived notions to spark curiosity and highlight the importance of your argument.

• Challenging: “Despite common belief, vitamin supplements aren’t always beneficial.”
• Reinforcing: “Vitamin supplements have benefits.”

Tip #19: Use Emotional Appeals

Appeal to the reader’s emotions to deepen their connection to your writing.

• Emotional: “Volunteering at shelters uplifts communities and transforms lives.”
• Neutral: “Volunteering at shelters is helpful.”

Tip #20: Avoid Redundancy

Ensure your topic sentence adds new value. Avoid repeating points covered elsewhere.

• New Value: “Stronger copyright laws are crucial for protecting intellectual property.”
• Redundant: “Intellectual property needs stronger protection.”

Tip #21: Ask a Thought-Provoking Question

Pose a question that makes the reader stop and think. This engages them immediately.

• Provocative: “How will automation reshape the global workforce?”
• Plain: “Automation is changing the global workforce.”

Tip #22: Include an Action Verb

Action verbs add momentum and urgency to your topic sentence. They make your point more dynamic.

• Active Verb: “Investing in renewable energy fosters long-term economic growth.”
• Lacks Action: “Renewable energy investments are beneficial.”

Tip #23: Paint a Picture

Use descriptive language to help readers visualize your point.

• Descriptive: “Increased droughts have turned fertile farmlands into arid deserts.”
• Bland: “Droughts are affecting farmlands.”

Tip #24: Use Parallel Structure

Parallel structure involves repeating similar grammatical forms.

It makes your writing rhythmic and easy to follow.

• Parallel: “Tackling pollution requires reducing emissions, cleaning waterways, and limiting waste.”
• Non-Parallel: “Tackling pollution requires emission reductions, waterways cleaning, and limiting waste.”

Tip #25: Emphasize Urgency

Highlight the time-sensitive nature of your argument to create urgency.

• Urgent: “Immediate action is needed to prevent further deforestation.”
• Calm: “Deforestation is a concern.”

Tip #26: Highlight Contrasts

Contrasting different ideas helps to emphasize your point and draw clear distinctions.

• Contrast: “While technology creates new jobs, it also disrupts traditional industries.”
• No Contrast: “Technology affects the job market.”

Tip #27: Lead with a Statistic

Start with a compelling number to catch the reader’s attention and back up your argument.

• Statistic: “80% of small businesses struggle to comply with data privacy regulations.”
• General Statement: “Small businesses struggle with data privacy.”

Tip #28: Build on Existing Knowledge

Assume the reader has some background knowledge and expand on it.

• Builds On Knowledge: “With the rise of remote work, companies are rethinking their office spaces.”
• Basic Information: “Remote work is changing office spaces.”

Tip #29: Start with an Anecdote

A brief anecdote adds a human touch, creating an immediate connection with the reader.

• Anecdotal: “After years of burnout, Sarah switched to a part-time schedule to improve her work-life balance.”
• Abstract: “Work-life balance is important.”

Tip #30: Use an Engaging Metaphor

A metaphor can illuminate your argument in an unexpected way.

• Metaphor: “Effective teamwork is the glue that holds successful organizations together.”
• Literal: “Effective teamwork is important for organizations.”

Check out this video about how to write a topic sentence:

Final Thoughts: How to Write a Topic Sentence

Writing compelling topic sentences takes practice, but mastering this skill can transform your writing.

I hope this guides empowers you in your topic-sentence writing journey.

Beyond the topic sentence, there are other techniques and terms you really need to know to improve your writing.

Read This Next:

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• What Is a Summary In Writing? (Explained + 40 Examples)
• What Is A Warrant In Writing? (Explained + 20 Examples)
• What Is A Universal Statement In Writing? (Explained)
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30 Topic Sentence Examples

June 24, 2024

What is an essay without a topic sentence? Well, confusion. In your writing, the topic sentence introduces what the paragraph will be about. It should cover the topic of the paragraph and the prime focus of what you want to discuss in the next several lines. And it can assist in smoothly transitioning into the next paragraph, the next point you’re about to make. Depending on the complexity of your argument, the topic sentence can also weave together several paragraphs. So when the topic sentence is missing, it’s easy to lose track of what your specific message is. Below, you find 30 topic sentence examples.

Think of the topic sentence as a tool in your writing kit. It’s there to help you signpost and structure the argument of your essay. Having it, while making sure the topic is interesting and clear, is essential to help your reader truly understand your thesis.

How do you write a topic sentence?

When you’re about to write an essay, you won’t find yourself immediately thinking of every topic sentence example at once. Figuring out what your thesis is going to be, the very purpose and argument of your essay, will be a necessary first step . Then you might want to create an outline . The outline can draft out what you want to cover in each paragraph or how your argument will be supported.

This is where the topic sentence comes in. For every paragraph, you can begin to think of topic sentence examples that best sum up the rest of your idea. The more interesting you can make the topic sentence, the better it will be, so long as you can support it. Remember, the topic sentence will introduce what you are going to discuss and expand on in the rest of the paragraph.

Examples (Continued)

Let’s take a look at these six topic sentence examples below that introduce a paragraph:

1) Studies over the last ten years have shown that the use of social media has a significant role in teenage mental health.

2) Kate Jackson and her family, who have all been San Francisco residents for 30 years, noted that this was the hottest summer yet.

3) Book sales across the country have actually increased this year, contrary to popular belief.

4) During COVID-19, people rushed to adopt pets, but after the pandemic ended many of those pets were surrendered to shelters.

5) It is undeniable what impact the meat industry has had on our environment.

6) In the 19th century in France, the creation of the Braille system was a significant turning point for those with disabilities.

How do you imagine the rest of the paragraph will turn out? How can you best support your topic sentence to strengthen your overall essay?

Support your paragraph with evidence

The topic sentence of your paragraph will not hold well if it is not backed up with the right evidence. After writing a topic sentence like the topic sentence examples above, the rest of your paragraph should include strong examples of evidence to support your argument. Doing so will only help validate your topic sentence and allow your reader to have more insight into your thesis.

Considering each topic sentence examples above, try to think of what types of evidence you would expect in that same paragraph. There could be reports on statistics, interviews, and other forms of evidence provided. How will yours be?

Where should the topic sentence go?

Now you know that your topic sentence should be followed by the right evidence. So it’s safe to assume that the topic sentence belongs at the very beginning of the paragraph.

Yet depending on the paragraph you’re working on, you can also place your “main” topic sentence after an “intro” topic sentence. Let’s take a look at the two examples below:

7) Due to rising temperatures around the world, people have had to flee their homes and relocate to areas less prone to fires or floods. (Intro topic sentence)

8) However, many have found that even these “safer” locations are still susceptible to eventual natural disasters. (Main topic sentence)

When we combine the two sentences, we get:

Due to rising temperatures around the world, people have had to flee their homes and relocate to areas less prone to fires or floods. However, many have found that even these “safer” locations are still susceptible to eventual natural disasters.

The first (intro) topic sentence example is more generic and introductory, functioning like a summary of an observation. The second (main) topic sentence example then presents another contradictory argument to that first point. Depending on the tone or argument you want to make in your paragraph, you can format your topic sentences in such a way to further sharpen your thesis. Whenever you have doubt though, you can always place one topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph.

Sometimes less is more in writing the topic sentence

The topic sentence introduces the key concept of that paragraph, along with evidence and research findings. It can even be written as more than one sentence or perspective, as noted directly above. However, you also don’t want to say too much. Why?

You don’t want to give all of your information away at once. While it is imperative to write a clear, specific, and even complex topic sentence, it’s just as important to avoid being too general or too informative. Striking the right balance is going to help you structure the rest of your essay. After all, you have the rest of the paragraph and the rest of your essay to do that, which leads us to our next point.

Topic sentences for smoother transitions

Like a game of dominoes, your paragraphs are all connected and should flow smoothly into the next statement you are making. As you are building your outline, or even as you’re already writing, consider how your previous paragraph transitions into the next . This depends on the intention of each paragraph and how you are structuring your argument.

Topic sentences for paragraph transitions have many functions. They will elaborate on more examples. They can wrap up or summarize a preceding point you made, providing another perspective. Also, they can go against a fact or opinion you wrote, which is a great way to strengthen your overall thesis and they can also be posed as a question.

Take a look at these transitional topic sentence examples below:

9) In fact, walking as a form of exercise has shown to reduce cortisol levels.

10) Furthermore, city council representatives have said that environmental sustainability has remained at the top of the agenda, but activists have largely disagreed.

11) While the strike in Hollywood has come to an end, many writers are still without employment and searching for new ways to restart their careers.

12) However, grocery prices across the country still seem to have risen.

13) Despite the state’s discontinued funding for the arts, is there another feasible way for these students to gather together and flourish as young artists at their school?

More than one paragraph: Topic sentences that expand into several key points

So far we’ve covered topic sentences that elaborate on just one paragraph. However, you might find that one topic sentence (or two) can best address several paragraphs. This usually occurs when you’re trying to introduce a bigger argument to serve your essay.

Let’s take one of the single paragraph topic sentences from earlier above and expand it by adding a connecting topic sentence to it:

14)Book sales across the country have actually increased this year, contrary to popular belief.

15) A report from the Association of American Publishers’ StatShot program states that in April sales over a year there has been an 18% increase.

These two topic sentence examples can even serve as their own introductory paragraph. This can then lead into more paragraphs related to the topic of specific book sales increasing across the country:

Book sales across the country have actually increased this year, contrary to popular belief. A report from the Association of American Publishers’ StatShot program states that in April sales over a year there has been an 18% increase.

Make the topic sentence interesting, not obvious

Check out 15 more topic sentence examples below. How do they introduce the topic, and what does it make you want to learn more about? You can imagine what kind of paragraph, or paragraphs, might follow afterwards:

16) When brewed correctly, coffee can hold strong, subtle hints of flavors such as chocolate or fruit, depending on the level of acidity.

17) Although today life in 1920s Paris is often romanticized for its glamor, jazz, and fashion, the city was still struggling to recover from the devastation of World War I.

18) Strict social rules dominated the Victorian Era, despite Britain’s expansion around the world in pursuit of wealth and power.

19) Dogs have a keen sense of time, so much so that they can predict when you’re late to take them out for a walk.

20) Before winter arrives, birds such as cranes and waterfowl follow preferred aerial pathways during their yearly migrations.

21) Conservation methods have helped local farms in their efforts to prioritize sustainability.

22) Did you know that humans would have a better chance of reaching Mars if they had a base set up on the moon?

23) The Pacific Ocean covers more than 30 percent of the earth’s surface, and it is home to so many life forms that have not yet been studied.

24) It is often debated whether or not student athletes should be paid for their performance, considering the cost for them to succeed.

25) Becoming a successful CEO doesn’t just happen overnight.

26) Although purchasing a home is considered a great form of investment, potential buyers should look at the real estate market first.

27) Watching my mother work three jobs to support our family has taught me the importance of resilience and strong work ethic.

28) Historical fiction not only has the power to teach us of actual past events. It also allows us to step into the lives of those we would have never met.

29) Parents and teachers at Sunnyroad School District are advocating for schools to provide free computers for their students – but the administrators aren’t so sure.

30) Across the country, the debate around whether teenagers should be allowed to use smart phones on campus has been circulating.

The topic sentence as a guide

One way to look at topic sentences is to imagine them as guiding compasses of your essay. Whatever point you are trying to make, the topic sentence has the power to guide your reader down a certain path. Choose wisely! And if you’re ever unsure about how to steer your essay and you need a personal guide, we’re here to help .

Additional Resources

• 100 Creative Writing Prompts for Middle & High School
• 100 Tone Words to Express Mood in Your Writing
• 160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024
• How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay (With Example)
• How to Write the AP Lang Argument Essay (With Example)
• 400 Adjectives to Describe a Person
• High School Success

Joanna Hong

With a BA from Pitzer College and an MA from University College London, Joanna has worked in London, Berlin, and Los Angeles covering many cultural and political issues with organizations such as Byline Media, NK News, and Free Turkey Media. A freelancer for The New York Times, her work has also appeared in Newsweek, Dazed and Confused Magazine, and The Guardian, among others. In addition, Joanna was the recipient of the 2021 PEN America Emerging Voices Fellowship in Fiction and is currently completing her first novel.

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• Literary Terms

Topic Sentence

I. what is a topic sentence.

A topic sentence in a paragraph is like the GPS in a car. It shows you (and others) where you are going and explains the point of the paragraph. Everything else is used as supporting details. The topic sentence contains two parts: the topic and a controlling idea. The topic is WHAT the paragraph is going to be about, and the controlling idea explains WHY the paragraph is being written. The topic sentence helps your reader understand the purpose of your paragraph.

II. Examples of a Topic Sentence

The purpose of your paragraph will be made clear in your topic sentence. The most common reasons for writing are to persuade, to inform, and to entertain. It is also possible that a sentence could do more than one of these.

You will often use a persuasive topic sentence when writing for school, such as in literary essays .

The character Pip in the novel Great Expectations learns the importance of loyalty through his        interactions with the convict Abel Magwitch.

An informative topic sentence is often found in scientific articles.

White blood cells help fight infections by attacking bacteria, viruses and germs that invade the         body.

Topic sentences that entertain are sometimes found in magazines or other less formal writing.

It’s not hard to raise a bad child if you follow these simple instructions.

III. Parts of a Topic Sentence

There are just two parts in a topic sentence, the topic and the controlling idea. The topic is WHAT the paragraph is about, and the controlling idea explains WHY you are writing the paragraph. In the examples below, the topic is in orange and the controlling idea is in green .

Joseph loves to spend time with his friends .

What/who is this paragraph about? Joseph. Why is this paragraph being written? To explain something that Joseph loves to do.

Disneyland is the happiest place on Earth .

What/who is this paragraph about? Disneyland. Why is it being written? To show why Disneyland is the happiest place on Earth.

IV. Placement of Topic Sentences

A. initial placement.

The most common place for a topic sentence is at the beginning of the paragraph because it explains what the paragraph is going to discuss. The initial placement helps the writer organize the paragraph and tells the reader what to expect right in the beginning.

The best things in life are free . Although most people work hard to buy a good home or a nice car, those are not the things that they care about the most. At the end of their lives, they don’t want to hug their cars, or the walls of their fine houses. They want to be surrounded by the people they care about and who care about them. Kindness is free. Love is free. Friendship is free (or at least it should be!). Of course it is important to make money to survive, but love is important to live happily.

b. Final Placement

Sometimes the topic sentence is at the end of the paragraph, especially when the paragraph is a narrative or a mysterious story. Placing it at the end creates suspense or sometimes works to tell the point of the story.

The wealthy man was dying. He called for his friends and family to be near him and placed a hand on each one’s shoulder. They cried because they would miss him, and he cried because he had no more time to share with them. The beautiful things that he’d purchased over the years held no meaning. He didn’t care about his diamonds or his yacht or his large home. He cared for his children and the love they shared. They were here with him now and held his hands. He was glad he’d learned the most important lesson in life: the best things in life are free .

c. Medial Placement

The last place, the least common place for a topic sentence, is in the middle of the paragraph. The medial topic sentence usually functions as a transition between two ideas or details.  This works when you want to show that there are two (sometimes opposite) points to an issue, but the one you are arguing, the second point, is stronger, more specific, or more important. This topic sentence is generally introduced with a transition signal.

You can’t survive on love alone. People need money for basic necessities: food, shelter and clothing. Without money, life would be uncomfortable and difficult. However, time and energy should not be completely spent on making money because the best things in life are free . Having fun with friends and family is more important and more satisfying than buying a new car or nice clothes. People provide warmth, affection, understanding, and most of all, love. Money can’t love you back, and it does not guarantee happiness. Some of the richest people in the world are miserable, while some of the poorest people in the world are happy because they have the simple joy of loving people in their lives.  

V. How to Write a Topic Sentence

A. the best way to write your topic sentence is to consider why you are writing the paragraph.

• Decide on your reason for writing the paragraph
• After you have figured that out, write down the important details you want to include and see what they all have in common.
• Summarize the details into one sentence.

For example, if you want to write about your favorite movie, think about all the reasons that you like it. Is it funny? Exciting? Dramatic? Romantic? Be sure not to include too many things or else you will end up with an essay instead of a simple sentence. Once you have decided on your details, you are ready to write the topic sentence.

Here’s an example, the topic will be in orange and the controlling idea will be in green :

The best movie ever made was “Star Wars: the Force Awakens” because it was exciting and surprising .

An important point to remember is that the topic sentence should contain all relevant information that’s going to be in the paragraph. There should be no information about romance or comedy. It should only talk about what made the movie exciting.

b. Mistakes to Avoid

One of the biggest problems students face is keeping a paragraph or essay on topic. Sometimes they will write a good topic sentence but halfway through the paragraph, they think of another good idea and follow that. Without revision and editing, the topic sentence will not serve its purpose in the paragraph.

The best vacation I ever had was in Hawaii. The beaches were so beautiful and clean that swimming in them was like a dream . I especially loved the Waikiki beach. At night, there were free shows with dancers and live music. The music was so good that it made me want to dance. Dancing is my favorite thing to do in the world. When I was young, I studied ballet and tap dance. I’m thinking about taking it back up again. I might even study hip-hop!

The paragraph started out with Hawaii and end up with hip-hop dancing. You can see how the writer’s train of thought began to wander in the seventh sentence. With a different topic sentence, it would be possible to save this paragraph. Consider how different the direction would be with the following topic sentence.

The best vacation I ever had was in Hawaii. I especially loved the Waikiki beach. At night, there were free shows with dancers and live music. The music was so good that it made me want to dance and reminded me that dancing is my favorite activity in the world. In fact, when I was young, I studied ballet and tap dance. The dancing that I saw in Hawaii inspired me to get back into dancing . I might even study hip-hop!

With this new topic sentence, the second sentence would have to be eliminated or changed a bit. You can see how easy it is to get off-topic, but with a good topic sentence, and constant reference back to it, you are less likely to have that problem.

VI. So remember

• A topic sentence needs to contain the topic of your paragraph and a controlling idea.
• Everything in the paragraph should be connected to the topic sentence.
• The placement of the topic sentence depends on the type of paragraph.

VII. Exercises

Each of the paragraphs in this exercise has three possible topic sentences following it. Choose the best one and make sure that it includes the main idea of the paragraph.

1. _____________________________________________. In fact, he usually shows up five minutes early everywhere he goes. Because he’s so considerate, he hates to keep people waiting. He also believes that being early creates a better expereince. One time, when we were going to a movie together, John arrived thirty minutes earlier just so he could get the best seats in the theatre. I’m glad to have such a punctual friend.

a. John loves going to the movies.

b. John is always on time.

c. John hates to be kept waiting.

2. _________________________________________. The place is never crowded, but the service is still terrible. It seems like the staff has better things to do than wait on customers. Once I waited ten minutes just to buy a slice of pizza, and I was the only person in the whole store! I recommend staying away from Billy Bob’s Pizzeria.

a. Billy Bob’s Pizzeria has the worst pizza.

b. Billy Bob’s Pizzeria is an unpopular place to eat.

c. Billy Bob’s Pizzeria has terrible customer service.

3. I walked slowly down the dark path, afraid of my own shadow. But the tug on the leash propelled me forward. Buck, my golden retriever, was determined to take the most deserted trails through the forest. I could hear unfamiliar noises on all sides and urged Buck to do his business quickly. Oh, why couldn’t he be toilet trained? That would be better for everyone! _____________________________________.

a. Buck is an inconsiderate dog.

b. I hate walking my dog at night.

c. The forest is a dangerous place to walk at night.

4. Generally speaking, zoos these days are losing popularity. Many people feel that it’s unfair to lock up wild animals to entertain humans. ________________________________ . Some zoos go to great lengths to build a good environment for its animals. The good zoos treat their animals well and provide opportunities for the public to learn about the natural world. The best zoos protect endangered species and raise awareness about animals and their habitats.

a. Zoos perform a valuable service to society and should be part of every person’s childhood memory.

b. Zoos are horrible places that should be shut down because it’s not humane to lock up wild animals.

c. Zoos that do their best to make a pleasant habitat for the animals can be a pleasant place to visit.

List of Terms

• Alliteration
• Amplification
• Anachronism
• Anthropomorphism
• Antonomasia
• APA Citation
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• Autobiography
• Bildungsroman
• Characterization
• Circumlocution
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• Deuteragonist
• Doppelganger
• Double Entendre
• Dramatic irony
• Equivocation
• Extended Metaphor
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• Intertextuality
• Juxtaposition
• Literary Device
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• Onomatopoeia
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How to Write a Topic Sentence? (Examples & Tips)

A topic sentence is an  important component of every well-structured paragraph . It introduces the main idea and sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph that follows.

Additionally, it is mandatory to structure introductory and supporting paragraphs for every kind of nonfiction writing, including ; essays, theses, blogs, articles, etc. So, perfecting the skill of writing strong topic sentences can be helpful to uplift your writing to the next level.

In this comprehensive blog post, we’re going to discuss useful tips and examples for writing a topic sentence.

What is a Topic Sentence?

A topic sentence refers to the first sentence of a paragraph that reflects its main points . The purpose of this sentence is to tell the readers about what information they are going to read in the rest of the paragraph. It usually comes at the start of a paragraph, though it can also be placed elsewhere.

A topic sentence is also known as;

• Introductory sentence.
• Focus sentence.
• Opening sentence.

Tips to Write a Strong Topic Sentence

Here are some useful tips to help you craft compelling topic/introductory sentences;

1. Determine the Main Idea

As aforementioned a topic sentence is solely focused on the main idea or key point of the paragraph. So, before you begin to write the focus sentence, there’s a need to identify the main idea first.

Useful Tips:

Below are some tips to help you determine the main idea of a paragraph;

• You should brainstorm the key points of a paragraph for which you’re going to craft the opening sentence. To do so, it would be helpful to jot down all the key details.
• Now, we suggest creating an outline to logically organize these points.
• Finally, narrow down to the specific idea that you think could enclose the essence of your paragraph.

2. Start With a Hook

Let’s make your topic sentence compelling. For this, the next tip is to begin the opening sentence with a hook. By hook , we refer to the compelling/interesting statement that grabs the attention of readers.

Types of Hooks that You Can Include in A Topic Sentence:

Some commonly used hook types are lisG

ed below with examples for each;

• A hook line can be a surprising fact or impressive data , like; "Did you know that just 6 minutes of reading a day can cut your stress levels by up to 68%?”
• You can use a stimulating question as a hook statement, such as; " How can a simple , regular practice elevate your creative writing to the next level?”
• You can address a solved mystery in the hook line; for example; “ What ultimately convinced the senator to change their mind?”
• Also, you can use an anecdote or quote in the hook line, for instance; " Author Stephen King once said, 'Books are a uniquely portable magic.'"

3 . Write Something New and Interesting

Include something interesting and attention-grabbing in the introductory sentence. Avoid using statements that are obvious that everyone knows. So, to craft a topic sentence, write information in a new and unique way.

Tip: Avoid casual and unnecessary words or phrases, but you are required to use compelling, interesting, powerful, and trendy terms to draw readers in.

4. Balance Between Specific & General

Ensure that your main sentence strikes a good balance between the specific/narrow and the general/broad. Don’t write the topic sentence around too broad or vague an idea that is impossible to cover in a single paragraph.

Similarly, you shouldn’t write a too narrow statement that has nothing much to say in the supporting sentences.

Instead , you should maintain a good balance and write an idea that is neither too generic nor too specific. Below is an example of such a topic sentence;

✔️ “Incorporating technology into classroom learning can enhance student engagement and understanding without overwhelming traditional teaching methods.”

Pro Tip: Also, choose a particular writing style/tone of your paragraph in the sentence; Persuasive, Informative, Descriptive, Formal, etc . You should choose this according to the overall writing style of your content.

5. Write Concise and Clear

Another effective tip that can help you write a good topic sentence is to use concise and clear wording. You should write a sentence that is succinct and to the point. Also, it should convey the main idea clearly without any jargon, complexity, or unnecessary details.

All in all, you should aim for brevity and maintain a smooth flow in your paragraph.

For Examples:

Error-free and Innovative Way to Write a Topic Sentence

Following all the above tips are sufficient to help you write a good topic sentence. However, it may consume a lot of your time and effort, especially when you’re compiling them for long-form content with several paragraphs.

Also, there is a chance that you sometimes can’t come up with an accurate, relevant, and top-notch opening sentence. In this scenario, let me introduce an efficient, automatic, and perfectly precise way of sentence writing i.e., using AI sentence-generating tools. Here, we’ve come up with a handy solution: Editpad’s AI Sentence Generator .

It works on sophisticated AI, NLP, and Large Language models to promptly generate excellent sentences. You just need to provide the main idea or keyword, select the numbers, set the writing tone, and run the tool.

The AI Sentence Generator by Editpad will take no time to come up with well-structured and relevant sentences. You can “Copy” the suitable one from the output box, and use it as a topic sentence.

A Real-time Showcase:

We provided our main keyword; “Role of Mental Health”, and below are the sentences that we got from Editpad's AI sentence generator.

Output of Editpad AI Sentence Generator:

Demonstration:

Examples of Topic Sentences for Different Paragraphs

Let’s generate topic sentences for different types of paragraphs such as; persuasive, informative, Declarative, and others;

Example1: Persuasive Topic Sentence

We provided the below main idea of a persuasive paragraph into the sentence generator, selected the “Persuasive Tone”, and operated the tool .

“The Need for Comprehensive Health Education in Schools”

Results We Got:

Pictorial Demo of the Output:

Example2: Informal Topic Sentence

“Now, let’s create the focus sentence for an informal paragraph, with the help of the AI sentence generator of Editpad.”

Here’s the Main Idea of the Paragraph;

“How Exercise Can Boost Your Mood”

Focus Sentence We Got:

Image Showing the Output:

Example3: Academic Topic Sentence

In the third example, we gave the central idea of an academic paragraph, and ran the tool after selecting “Academic Tone”.

The Central Idea:

“The Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Productivity”

Academic Focus Sentences:

Output Image:

Example4: Topic Sentence for Professional Paragraph

For the last example, we’ll create a focus sentence for a professional paragraph. For this, we provided the below given main idea, chose the Professional Tone, and operated the tool. The Editpad’s sentence generator AI tool did real-time work and provided multiple results for the professional topic sentence.

The Key Idea:

“The Importance of Effective Leadership in Organizational Success”

Output by the Sentence Generator:

Image of the Output:

A strong topic sentence is an important component for crafting well-structured paragraphs in any non-fiction writing. It introduces the main idea, sets the tone, and guides the reader. In this blog post, we comprehensively explained the manual and automatic way to write a good topic sentence. with tips and examples that will help you write. We discussed the tips and examples along the way, for your better understanding.

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What are examples of the 7 types of topic sentence?

This is the third and final chapter about Topic Sentences . To complete this reader, read each chapter carefully and then unlock and complete our materials to check your understanding.   

– Review the key aspects of effective topic sentences

– Introduce seven types of academic topic sentence

– Provide authentic examples with annotations to help guide the reader when writing academic body paragraphs

Chapter 1: Why should body paragraphs have topic sentences?

Chapter 2: How can I write effective academic topic sentences?

Chapter 3: What are examples of the 7 types of topic sentence?

Before you begin reading...

• video and audio texts
• knowledge checks and quizzes
• skills practices, tasks and assignments

Now that we know what a topic sentence   is (Chapter 1) and have discussed the top twelve tips for writing effective topic sentences (Chapter 2), this final chapter in our short reader provides students and tutors with numerous academic examples of successful topic sentences. We’ve divided these examples into seven types and have bolded the key structural language that you may wish to use when constructing your own topic sentences.

Please note that in the following examples, we use brackets to identify the [thesis] and the (main ideas) and bold to indicate the structural language.

Remember also, topic sentences :

– set the tone of the paragraph

– may be one or multiple sentences

– remind the reader of the essay thesis

– introduce the paragraph’s main idea(s)

– are found at the start of a body paragraph

– transition between ideas and body paragraphs

Type 1: Single-Sentence Topic Sentences

Most topic sentences   are composed of a single sentence and are placed at the very beginning of a body paragraph :

• One reason for the increase in [air pollution in China] in recent years is likely due to the (increase in coal consumption).
• There is significant evidence to suggest that a [plant-based diet] is (healthier during childhood) than a meat-based diet.
• Research indicates that the only way to [reduce global warming] on a global scale is to significantly (reduce the consumption of fossil fuels).

Type 2: Multiple-Sentence Topic Sentences

Some topic sentences may require more than one sentence to provide their [thesis] and (main ideas):

• There are many reasons for the [increase in cancer rates in the developed world]. One of the most significant causes may be the (increased levels of river pollution) found in poorer countries.
• Many researchers believe that the [polar ice caps are in fact melting] at unprecedented rates. Some evidence indicates that this may be (directly due to carbon dioxide emissions) more than any other greenhouse gas.
• The literature indicates that [obesity levels] are indeed at an all time high [in developed countries]. What causes this is a matter of contention , but many believe that (the over consumption of sugar) is one of the main culprits .

Type 3: Transitional Topic Sentences

Many topic sentences   also function as transitional devices, allowing the reader to move smoothly from one paragraph’s main idea to another. Words such as ‘in addition’ for example can remind the reader of the previous main idea, and words such as ‘although’ and ‘while’ can demonstrate an opposing argument or a concession :

• In addition to (human health), [the meat industry] is also having a negative effect on (the health of the farmed animals).
• While it may be true that overall [human health is (hardly affected) by air pollution], the seriousness of the effect this pollution has on (the pulmonary system) is often understated.
• In contrast to the argument that (public transportation) does not significantly affect [air quality], there is much research to suggest that (leaded petrol) is incredibly polluting.

Though less academic in style, some writers may even choose to write interrogative topic sentences – meaning that they include or imply a direct or indirect question within their structure:

• While there has been much investigation into [the spread of English as a global language], what many linguists wish to know is whether (English will become the sole global language) in the not-too-distant future.
• One question is whether [the shift in teaching to online platforms] will (change the relationship between the student and the tutor).
• Is it likely that [the increase in popularity of urban living] will continue to rise well into the 21st century as the types of (job shift from industry-based to being predominantly online)?

Type 5: Topic-Changing Topic Sentences

Also known as ‘pivots’ are topic sentences   which move the reader from one main ideas to another within the same paragraph or which reverse the argument’s direction (i.e., from counter argument to argument). Argument reversals are usually introduced with words like ‘however’ or ‘even though’, while words such as ‘additionally’ or ‘secondly’ transition to the next main idea of that paragraph:

• However, there is in fact contrary evidence to suggest that [the rising national debt levels] may not have a direct impact on (per-capita GDP).
• Additionally , (China) may be a rising contender for world hegemony in competition with the [USA’s hegemonic status].
• Even though the above studies provide convincing evidence , there are still more examples that demonstrate how [job security] and (socioeconomic status) are clearly linked.

Type 6: Multiple-Main-Idea Topic Sentences

Some topic sentences   may even contain multiple main ideas, although as we mentioned in Lesson 2, it’s never a good idea to include more than one main idea in a body paragraph   as your investigation will become too shallow:

• Two reasons for [the increase in the consumption of high-sugar food products] are (TV advertising) and (product placement in TV series).
• There is much evidence to demonstrate how (exercise) and (restful sleep) are two of the most important factors in [life extension].
• It is also clear that without significant (guidance from tutors) and (parents), most students do not make well-informed decisions about [which degree to choose].

Type 7: Multiple-Paragraph Topic Sentences

Finally, there are topic sentences   that are able to introduce more than one paragraph. Such sentences might come at the beginning of the body section   and prepare the reader for a comprehensive investigation of one or two main ideas, or they may be included every couple of paragraphs if the main idea cannot be argued comprehensively within one paragraph alone:

• When it comes to the question of whether [heart disease and smoking] are linked, there is convincing information on (both sides of the argument).
• As the following paragraphs demonstrate , there is significant empirical data proving that a predominantly [plant-based diet] is (healthier) for humans than a predominantly meat-based one.
• There are (multiple examples) that clearly demonstrate the [influencing effect that the media has over the general public].

Good work on completing this academic reader on topic sentences . You’ll probably now wish to unlock and download our worksheets for this chapter so that you can check your progress and understanding. Then consider completing another one of our short readers on body paragraphs or essay writing   in general.

To reference this reader:

Academic Marker (2022) Topic Sentences . Available at: https://academicmarker.com/essay-writing/body-paragraphs/topic-sentences/ (Accessed: Date Month Year).

• Harvard University Writing Center
• Touro University Writing Center
• Walden University Writing Center

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Once you’ve completed all three chapters in this academic reader about Topic Sentences , you might then wish to download our Chapter Worksheets to check your progress or print for your students. These professional PDF worksheets can be easily accessed for only a few Academic Marks .

Chapter 1 explores the topic: Why should body paragraphs have topic sentences? Our Chapter 1 Worksheet (containing guidance, activities and answer keys) can be accessed here at the click of a button. 

Chapter 2 explores the topic: How can I write effective academic topic sentences? Our Chapter 2 Worksheet (containing guidance, activities and answer keys) can be accessed here at the click of a button. 

Chapter 3 explores the topic: What are examples of the 7 types of topic sentence? Our Chapter  3 Worksheet (containing guidance, activities and answer keys) can be accessed here at the click of a button. 

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Topic Sentence: Definition, Examples and Useful Tips for Writing A Topic Sentence

When writing, there are many aspects which we need to take into consideration. One such aspect is the topic sentence, but how do we use this? In this article, we are looking at what the topic sentence is and how it is used within a piece of writing . We are also going to be looking at a variety of examples to give us a better understanding of its function.

Topic Sentence

What is a topic sentence.

Some might say that the topic sentence is one of the most important aspects and definitely the most vital sentence within a paragraph . In some cases, you might hear the topic sentence is referred to as the focus sentence but these are essentially the same thing.

A topic sentence is used to summarise all of the information within a paragraph. When writing in a more formal style, the topic sentence will usually feature at the beginning of the paragraph, although this is not a set rule.

What Is A Topic Sentence Used For?

A writer will use a topic sentence as a way of explaining to the audience what the paragraph is going to be about. Any sentences which appear after the topic sentence should give further information about the topic sentence or should give facts about it in order to prove the claim that it has made. The following sentences might also serve as a way to further describe the topic sentence by giving more details about it. For example, if the topic sentence is about animals kept as domestic pets, the following sentences should relate back to that subject.

On top of this, the topic sentence should always refer back to the thesis statement which was made at the beginning of the essay . You can imagine the thesis statement as being a map which directs the reader as to where you are going with the information and how it is being treated.

Controlling Ideas

When writing a topic sentence, each one should feature a controlling idea. This will serve as an indicator as to where the rest of the paragraph will go and what will be discussed.

Topic Sentences Examples

Now that we are clear on what a topic sentence is, we are going to take a look at some examples to further grow our understanding of them.

• ‘There are a lot of reasons why (name of a city) is the most polluted in the world.’

The controlling topic here is that there are ‘a lot of reasons’ and the topic is that a certain town is the most polluted.

• ‘In order to be an effective manager, one must have certain qualities.’

The topic of this sentence is being an effective manager and it has a controlling idea of ‘certain qualities.’

• ‘There are a lot of factors which contribute to global warming .’

This sentence has a topic of global warming whilst the controlling idea is related to ‘factors which contribute.’

• ‘We can improve teen pregnancy rates by improving education.’

The topic of this sentence in that teen pregnancy can be improved and the controlling idea is ‘improving education.’

How To Write A Topic Sentence

When it comes to writing a good topic sentence, there are many things that you should take into consideration before you put pen to paper. We are now going to look at the various steps you should take in order to write an effective and strong topic sentence.

Write Your Thesis Statement

Before you can write a topic sentence, you must have a thesis statement. This should be strong and be effective in summing up the purpose of the essay as well as the main argument.

Outline Your Essay And Draft Out The Topic Sentences

The next step is to create your essay outline, this will give your essay structure and will allow you to detail what is going to be discussed in each paragraph. You will also make note of what data and evidence will be included in each of the paragraphs.

This is the point where you can play with words and draft up some topic sentences for each of your paragraphs. A topic sentence needs to be much more specific than your thesis statement but it should relate clearly to it.

Expand With Some Evidence

The remaining sentences within your paragraph should logically flow from the original topic sentence. They should be used to expand on what has been said in the topic sentence. This will not only make your workflow but will also ensure that each paragraph remains focused and relevant to the topic sentence. You should give some evidence to support your topic sentence.

Revise The Topic Sentences

What your topic sentence looks like to begin with may not be how it ends up in the final draft and that is OK. It is very important that you look over and edit each topic sentence within the essay as you go along. This will ensure that they remain relevant to the content of your paragraphs.

When making the final edits for your topic sentences, you should ensure that they are clear enough to allow the reader to know what the paragraph is going to be about but also not so clear that they detail everything you wish to talk about within that paragraph.

Transitions

Your topic sentence will sometimes serve as a transition between your paragraphs and in this case, they may do one of the following things:

• Compare and contrast
• Emphasise or expand

A topic sentence is one which appears, usually (but not always) at the beginning of each paragraph of an essay. The topic sentence is used to layout the ideas and arguments that will be covered within the paragraph and should be carefully planned out to ensure that they are clear enough to give the reader an idea of what will be discussed but not to give away too much about the content of the paragraph. Your topic sentence may serve one of many purposes including summarising and comparing.

Topic Sentence Infographic

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Essay Topic Sentence

Essay topic generator.

Crafting an impeccable essay often hinges on the strength of its topic sentence. This pivotal sentence sets the tone, offers a glimpse into the content, and captivates the reader’s curiosity. Delve into the nuanced world of essay topic sentences, explore sterling Sentence examples , and arm yourself with tried-and-true tips to perfect this vital writing element.

What is the Essay Topic Sentence? – Definition

An essay topic sentence is the opening sentence of a paragraph that provides a concise summary of what the paragraph will address. It serves as a roadmap, guiding readers through the main idea or argument of that particular section, ensuring clarity and coherence.

What is the best Example of an Essay Topic Sentence?

Imagine writing an essay about the benefits of a balanced diet. An exemplary topic sentence might be: “A balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, plays an indispensable role in maintaining optimal health and preventing various ailments.” This sentence not only introduces the topic of a balanced diet but also hints at the benefits that the subsequent sentences in the paragraph will explore in detail.

100 Essay Topic Sentence Examples

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Essay topic sentences are the guiding lights of your paragraphs, illuminating the main ideas and ensuring readers navigate smoothly through your piece. Crafting a compelling topic sentence is paramount for grasping attention and setting the tone for the ensuing discussion. Here are 100 sterling examples that encapsulate various subjects and themes, each with its distinct allure to captivate readers instantly.

• The Renaissance era ushered in a wave of unparalleled artistic and intellectual achievements.
• Urbanization poses both challenges and opportunities for modern societies.
• Climate change impacts global ecosystems, from polar ice caps to tropical rainforests.
• Social media platforms influence contemporary communication and human interactions.
• Mental well-being plays an equally significant role as physical health in overall wellness.
• Education systems require ongoing reforms to cater to the evolving needs of society.
• Space exploration holds the promise of discoveries beyond our planetary confines.
• Wildlife conservation ensures the preservation of Earth’s rich biodiversity.
• Digital advancements reshape business models and consumer behaviors.
• Historical monuments stand as testament to a civilization’s legacy and prowess.
• Reading habits enrich the mind, offering both knowledge and escapism.
• Global economies interact in intricate networks of trade and diplomacy.
• Alternative energy sources promise a sustainable solution to environmental concerns.
• Emotional intelligence plays a pivotal role in interpersonal success and leadership.
• Modern transportation bridges geographical divides, bringing cultures closer.
• Culinary arts reflect the rich tapestry of world cultures and histories.
• Migration patterns reveal socio-economic factors and global trends.
• Sustainable farming practices benefit both the environment and consumers.
• Oceanic ecosystems harbor mysteries yet to be fully unraveled by science.
• Artificial intelligence challenges the boundaries of technological capabilities.
• Childhood memories shape our adult personalities and choices.
• Green technology offers innovative solutions to pressing environmental issues.
• Philanthropic endeavors aim to bridge societal disparities and uplift communities.
• Literary classics transcend time, remaining relevant across generations.
• Photography captures fleeting moments, turning them into timeless memories.
• Global tourism boosts economies while fostering cross-cultural understanding.
• Musical genres evoke emotions, from nostalgia to exhilaration.
• Ancient civilizations laid the foundations for contemporary societies and norms.
• Virtual reality immerses users in simulated environments, from gaming to training.
• Language evolution tracks societal shifts and historical influences.
• Modern architecture melds functionality with aesthetic appeal.
• Astronomical studies probe the mysteries of the cosmos.
• Entrepreneurial ventures drive innovation and economic growth.
• Fitness regimes promote holistic health and longevity.
• The fashion industry sets global trends while reflecting societal shifts.
• Psychological theories delve into the intricate workings of the human mind.
• Parenting styles influence a child’s development and worldview.
• Technological disruptions challenge traditional business models.
• Documentary films highlight societal issues and human stories.
• Gardening offers therapeutic benefits and a connection with nature.
• Modern medicine offers revolutionary treatments and hopes for chronic ailments.
• Cultural festivals celebrate a community’s heritage and traditions.
• Robotics is transforming sectors from healthcare to manufacturing.
• Urban planning addresses the challenges of rapidly expanding cities.
• Environmental policies aim to mitigate the effects of industrialization.
• Video games merge entertainment with interactive storytelling techniques.
• Graphic novels combine visual art with narrative depth.
• Theatre arts encompass a spectrum of genres, from tragedy to farce.
• Digital marketing targets consumers using online platforms and data analytics.
• Ancient mythologies provide insights into early human beliefs and values.
• Quantum physics challenges our understanding of the universe’s fundamental nature.
• Human rights movements fight for equality, justice, and freedom globally.
• Online education facilitates learning beyond geographical boundaries.
• Microfinance initiatives empower marginalized communities through financial inclusivity.
• Space telescopes capture awe-inspiring images of distant galaxies and stars.
• Holistic therapies combine traditional and modern practices for overall wellness.
• Archaeological digs reveal secrets of bygone eras and lost civilizations.
• Modern sculptures reflect contemporary societal values and artistic experimentation.
• Nano-technology holds potential for advancements from medicine to electronics.
• Digital art allows limitless creativity with the help of technology.
• Global collaborations foster advancements in research and innovations.
• Local cuisines represent the heart of a culture, infused with history and flavors.
• Renewable energy initiatives combat the global energy crisis and climate change.
• Ethical consumerism encourages responsible production and purchasing behaviors.
• Wildlife documentaries raise awareness about endangered species and habitats.
• Start-up ecosystems boost economic growth and technological innovations.
• Classic literature resonates with themes that remain relevant across ages.
• Mental health awareness breaks stigmas and fosters supportive communities.
• Biographical works provide a window into influential personalities’ lives.
• Adventure sports push human limits and offer adrenaline-filled experiences.
• Underwater exploration uncovers marine biodiversity and submerged secrets.
• E-commerce platforms reshape the shopping experience in the digital age.
• Sustainable fashion champions eco-friendly materials and ethical production.
• Forensic science plays a crucial role in solving criminal cases.
• Digital privacy measures protect user data from breaches and misuse.
• Animated films enthrall audiences with imaginative stories and visuals.
• Hydroponic farming offers soil-less agricultural solutions.
• Artificial neural networks simulate human brain processes for machine learning.
• Classical dance forms preserve age-old traditions and storytelling techniques.
• 3D printing technology revolutionizes manufacturing and prototyping processes.
• Ancient cartography charts historical perceptions of the world and explorations.
• Digital currencies are reshaping the landscape of financial transactions globally.
• Cognitive behavioral therapy offers tools to reshape negative thought patterns.
• Space tourism heralds a new era of extraterrestrial travel for civilians.
• Marine conservation efforts strive to protect our oceans’ fragile ecosystems.
• Molecular gastronomy melds culinary arts with scientific principles.
• Traditional craftsmanship preserves skills passed down through generations.
• Augmented reality applications blur the boundaries between the digital and real worlds.
• Public transportation systems facilitate urban mobility and reduce carbon footprints.
• Jazz music captures improvisational brilliance and rhythmic complexities.
• Antique collecting cherishes artifacts from bygone eras, each with its unique story.
• Gene editing techniques hold the promise of eradicating genetic disorders.
• Organic agriculture prioritizes natural growth processes and shuns chemical interventions.
• Adventure travel invigorates the spirit with challenges and uncharted experiences.
• Photojournalism chronicles real-life events, capturing moments that resonate deeply.
• Neuroscience research explores the intricate workings of the human brain.
• Contemporary dance expresses emotions and stories through fluid movements.
• Ecosystem restoration projects aim to revive habitats and promote biodiversity.
• Pet adoption campaigns advocate for giving shelter animals a second chance.
• Solar-powered solutions present sustainable alternatives to conventional energy sources.

Each of these topic sentences encapsulates a distinct theme or idea, forming a foundation upon which a robust, engaging essay can be constructed. By crafting clear and compelling topic sentences, writers can navigate their readers through diverse landscapes of thought, ensuring a coherent and memorable journey.

Is a topic sentence 1 sentence?

Absolutely, a topic sentence is typically one sentence that succinctly captures the main idea or central theme of a paragraph. Its primary role is to provide clarity and direction, giving readers a concise overview of what to expect in the subsequent lines. The topic sentence functions much like a thesis statement for a paragraph, presenting the focal point around which other sentences revolve. By offering a clear snapshot of the paragraph’s intent, it helps readers grasp the essence of the content and understand the progression of ideas.

Are topic sentences always the first sentence?

Traditionally, topic sentences often appear at the beginning of a paragraph, setting the tone and direction for the following sentences. However, they don’t always have to be the first sentence. The placement can vary based on the writing style, structure, and the purpose of the text.

• Beginning: In academic and many forms of informative writing, topic sentences usually start the paragraph. This placement offers immediate clarity and direction to readers.
• Middle: Sometimes, writers might begin with a few introductory sentences before delving into the main idea, which is then presented in the form of a topic sentence in the middle of the paragraph. This can be especially effective in narrative or creative writing where setting a scene or building anticipation is crucial.
• End: In certain cases, the topic sentence might conclude a paragraph, serving as a summarization or a transitional point leading to the next section.
• Implied: Occasionally, especially in more narrative or descriptive paragraphs, the main idea might be implied rather than explicitly stated in a single topic sentence.

Regardless of its position, the role of the topic sentence remains the same: to anchor the reader and provide a clear focus for the paragraph. The key is to ensure that wherever the topic sentence is placed, it should effectively guide the reader through the content and highlight the central theme.

How do you write Essay Topic Sentences? – Step by Step Guide

The quality of an essay often hinges on its topic sentences. These crucial components anchor each paragraph, guiding the reader and establishing a clear focus. Here’s a step-by-step guide to crafting compelling essay topic sentences:

• Understand the Paragraph’s Purpose: Before penning a topic sentence, grasp the main idea or argument your paragraph intends to convey.
• Be Clear and Concise: The topic sentence should succinctly summarize the paragraph’s central theme. Avoid ambiguity or overly complex language.
• Stay Relevant: Ensure your topic sentence aligns with the thesis or main argument of your essay.
• Use Specific Language: Instead of broad generalities, be precise. For instance, instead of “Books are beneficial,” say “Reading classic literature enriches one’s vocabulary and cognitive skills.”
• Avoid Mere Statements of Fact: A topic sentence should provide insight or a perspective rather than just stating an obvious fact.
• Incorporate Transitional Words: Especially in longer essays, use transitional phrases like “Furthermore,” “However,” or “In contrast” to guide the reader and indicate the flow of ideas.
• Test its Strength: Once written, check if your topic sentence provides a clear roadmap for the paragraph. It should set expectations for what’s to come.
• Iterate and Refine: Don’t be afraid to revise your topic sentence multiple times until it feels just right. It’s an integral part of the writing process.

Tips for Using Essay Topic Sentences

Topic sentences can elevate the quality of your essay when used effectively. Here are some tips to make the most of them:

• Maintain Consistency: Ensure that your topic sentences are consistent in style and tone throughout the essay.
• Vary Sentence Structures: While maintaining clarity, try different structures to keep your writing dynamic and engaging.
• Link to Previous Ideas: Especially in longer essays, make sure your topic sentences build upon the ideas from previous paragraphs. This creates a cohesive flow.
• Stay On Topic: A common pitfall is to deviate from the main idea. Ensure your topic sentence and the subsequent content remain aligned.
• Avoid Overly General Statements: Aim for specificity in your topic sentences to give readers a clear idea of what to expect.
• Seek Feedback: Have someone review your essay, paying particular attention to topic sentences. Fresh eyes can often spot inconsistencies or areas of improvement.
• Practice Regularly: Like any skill, crafting excellent topic sentences improves with practice. The more you write and revise, the more intuitive the process becomes.

By mastering the art of essay topic sentences, you can guide your readers smoothly through your content, ensuring clarity, engagement, and a strong narrative flow.

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IELTS Podcast

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10 Examples Topic Sentences for your Essays

In this tutorial we look at 10 typical IELTS task 2 question s and suggest possible topic sentences . In the audio tutorial these sentences are further improved to avoid repetition, and rewritten to improve their effectiveness.  

Topic sentences form the backbone of your IELTS Task 2 essay . 

What is a Topic Sentence?

A topic sentence is a sentence that captures the essence of your paragraph. It introduces the reader to the topic or main point that you set out to make in that paragraph and sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph.

The examiner should be able to read the topic sentence, and immediately know what the rest of the paragraph will be about. So this part is very important. 

Important points to consider :

• It is important to read the question extremely carefully so that you can order your arguments in a coherent manner.
• You should outline your position and write a coherent argument. It helps to plan your answer or argument before you begin.
• Each paragraph should contain one main idea/point . This is where your topic sentences come in. This sentence IS the main idea or point that you wish to make in the paragraph.
• Your essay is made of paragraphs that have supporting points. Each paragraph should come together to form a coherent whole essay. The topic sentence is just one way to make your writing shine!

Here are 10 examples of topic sentences that you can practice with for your IELTS essay. I have included the questions and examples on how you could write a paragraph.

1. Some people argue that it is the responsibility of the police to educate children about good behaviour in society, whereas others believe that parents should be responsible for teaching their children how to behave in an acceptable way. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

It is the responsibility of the police to educate children about good behaviour …

The police and parents have a mutual responsibility to teach children about good behaviour 

2. Some people believe that more women should be encouraged to pursue careers in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), while others believe that women are naturally suited for careers in the Humanities/ Social Sciences, such as teaching and psychology. Discuss your views and opinion.

There are not enough women pursuing careers in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics( STEM)

Women are better suited for careers in the Humanities/Social Sciences

3. Scientists argue that the use of modern gadgets, such as cellphones and tablets, by young people has the potential to boost creativity. Do you agree or disagree?

There has been evidence that the use of modern gadgets by young people does in fact increase their creativity

The use of modern gadgets decreases the creativity of young people

4. Social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, have become a more important source of news and information for young people, than newspapers. Do you agree or disagree?

Example: Social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, have become a major source of news and information for young people

Example: Newspapers are still a more important source of news and information for young people than social media networks

6. School children should be instructed in their home language for the first 6 years of school.

Example: Young learners need to be taught in their home language in the first 6 years of their education

It is not important for school children to be taught in their home language in the first few years of school

OR more advanced:

Pupils need not be taught in their home language in the first 6 years of their education

7. Nowadays women are having children at a much later age than previous generations. Do you think this a positive or negative thing? Discuss both sides. 

Example: Nowadays females have children much later in life than they did in the past

Currently women start families much later in life than previously (vague?) 

8. In many countries women are opting not to have children. Some people believe that having children stifles a woman’s career growth. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Example: Having children can take a toll on a woman’s career

Female careers been hindered by starting families is (unfortunately) a very common concern for both females and employers. 

9. Nowadays children are exposed to more sex and violence in the media than before. What are the reasons for this? Is this a good thing or a bad thing?

Example: There are several reasons why young people see more sexual and violent media than before 

1 0. Parents need to do more to protect children from cyberbullying. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 

Example: Parents can do a lot to protect their children from cyberbullying

Parenting nowadays has become increasingly more complex largely thanks due to the internet and cyber bullying. 

Regarding protecting their children online, parents need to find a balance between their child’s online freedom and becoming online helicopter parents. 

especially because most parents are not digital natives. 

11. Some people think that children should not have a cell phone until they have reached their teens, whereas others believe that children should have cell phones at an early age. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

Example: Children should not be allowed to have a cell phone until they are 13 

Parents should encourage cell phone use at an early age

As you have seen, there are many different ways you can write your topic sentence.  The topic sentence forms the backbone of your paragraph- it is where you state your main point, so it is important to get this right.

I hope you find the above examples and tips helpful in your preparation for the IELTS writing task !

For feedback to improve your writing, check out our IELTS essay correction service .

You can download or listen to the audio version here:

Podcast: Play in new window | Download

For more help with your IELTS preparation , take a look at some tutorials here:

• How to get Band 9 for Task 1
• How to plan for Academic Task 1

Topic Sentence and Paragraph

What is a paragraph.

A paragraph is a group of sentences that convey an idea. Each sentence works together as part of a unit to create an overall thought or impression. A paragraph is the smallest unit or cluster of sentences in which one idea   can be developed adequately. Paragraphs can stand alone or function as part of an essay, but each paragraph covers only one main idea .

The most important sentence in your paragraph is the topic sentence , which clearly states the subject of the whole paragraph. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences to follow. The supporting sentences after the topic sentence help to develop the main idea. These sentences give specific details related to the topic sentence. A final or concluding sentence often restates or summarizes the main idea of the topic sentence.

Effective Paragraphs

An effective parapraph contains:

• a topic sentence that states the main point of the paragraph
• supporting sentences with details and specific examples as proof of your point
• logical, coherent thoughts that are developed in order from one sentence to the next
• a concluding idea that wraps up the point of the paragraph

Below is a paragraph model. It contains a topic sentence with concrete details and examples in the supporting sentences. Notice how the writer sums up the point of the paragraph with a concluding sentence .

Also, because this is academic writing, the writer indents the first line five spaces to mark the beginning of a paragraph. This practice is not always followed in commercial or instructive writing, or in business letters or memos.

My First Day

My first day of college was a disaster. First, I went to the wrong classroom for math. I was sitting in the class, surrounded by people taking notes and paying attention to how to do equations, which would have been okay if I was supposed to be in an algebra class. In reality, I was supposed to be in geometry, and when I discovered my error, I had already missed the first twenty minutes of a one-hour class. When I got to the correct class, all twenty-five students turned and looked at me as the teacher said, "You're late." That would have been bad enough, but in my next class my history teacher spoke so fast I could not follow most of what they said. The only thing I did hear was that we were having a quiz tomorrow over today’s lecture. My day seemed to be going better during botany class, that is, until we visited the lab. I had a sneezing fit because of one of the plants in the lab and had to leave the room. When I finally finished my classes for the day, I discovered I had locked my keys in the car and had to wait for my brother to bring another set. My first day of school was so bad that I know the rest will have to be better.

In the above paragraph, the topic sentence appears in bold and the concluding sentence in italics. The sentences in between support and develop the topic sentence by giving specific examples and details. These examples are the writer’s “proof” of their bad first day of school.

Effective Topic Sentences

An effective topic sentence:

• informs the reader of the subject that will be discussed in the paragraph
• asserts the writer’s point of view or attitude
• intrigues the reader to continue reading
• creates a sense of action
• is not vague, rambling, too narrow or too broad

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Topic sentences are crucial in academic writing as they introduce the main idea of a paragraph, helping readers understand the writer's focus. They should be clear, concise, and directly related to the thesis of the piece, providing a roadmap for the content that follows. By effectively using topic sentences, writers can enhance coherence and guide readers seamlessly through their arguments.

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What does the topic sentence: 'The decline in bee populations poses a significant threat to world agriculture.' primarily focus on?

What is a common mistake in writing topic sentences?

What is a key technique for crafting effective topic sentences?

How do topic sentence starters aid in writing?

What is the role of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

Why are topic sentences important?

What systematic approach should be taken to evaluate topic sentences?

How can topic sentences differ in technical writing versus journalism?

Which technique helps make a topic sentence more engaging?

What is a key purpose of analyzing topic sentence examples?

What are the functions of a topic sentence?

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What is a Topic Sentence

A topic sentence is a crucial component of any well-structured paragraph. It acts as a compass, guiding the reader through the ideas and arguments presented in the subsequent sentences. Understanding what a topic sentence entails is vital for developing strong and clear writing skills.

Topic Sentence Definition

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main idea of a paragraph. It can be found at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the paragraph. The topic sentence sets the stage, providing a clear indication of the paragraph’s focus and direction.

Topic sentences serve several key functions:

• Introducing the main idea: The topic sentence should clearly state what the paragraph will cover, offering a preview of the information to come.
• Capturing the reader's attention: An engaging topic sentence can draw the reader in, encouraging them to continue reading.
• Providing a smooth transition: Topic sentences often act as a bridge between paragraphs, helping the essay or article flow logically.
• Summarizing information: In some cases, they may briefly summarize the primary point discussed in a paragraph.

Not every paragraph needs a topic sentence, especially in creative writing, where the flow might be more fluid.

Consider this example of a topic sentence: 'The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we communicate.' This sentence clearly sets up a paragraph that will likely explore various aspects of technological communication.

Importance of Topic Sentences

Understanding the importance of topic sentences can significantly improve the quality of your writing. They offer a roadmap for both the writer and the reader, ensuring that ideas remain organized and focused throughout a text. Here are some reasons why topic sentences are essential:- Enhanced clarity: By clearly stating the main idea, topic sentences help prevent confusion, especially in complex texts.- Reader engagement: A well-crafted topic sentence can pique the reader's interest, encouraging further exploration of the paragraph.- Logical structure: They contribute to a logical and structured flow of ideas, making writing more persuasive and compelling.- Supports cohesion: Along with transitions, topic sentences ensure cohesion between different paragraphs, making the overall text cohesive.

A deep dive into the role of topic sentences reveals their importance in educational settings. For example, in standardized tests and academic examinations, students are often required to compose essays. Here, topic sentences demonstrate a student's ability to organize thoughts clearly and succinctly. Furthermore, understanding topic sentences can assist in analyzing existing texts critically, discerning an author's intent and the structure of their argumentation. Developing such skills enhances not only writing but also reading comprehension, providing a dual benefit to students.

How to Write a Topic Sentence

Writing topic sentences is an essential skill that enhances the clarity and coherence of your writing. A well-crafted topic sentence not only presents the main idea of the paragraph but also engages the reader and provides a smooth transition from the preceding text. Effective topic sentences require thoughtful consideration and practice.

Techniques for Writing Topic Sentences

Mastering the art of crafting topic sentences involves various techniques that can enhance the impact of your writing. Consider the following approaches:

• Be clear and specific: Your topic sentence should concisely express the main idea, leaving no room for ambiguity.
• Engage the reader: Use intriguing or thought-provoking language that captures the reader's interest from the start.
• Keep it relevant: The topic sentence should directly relate to the content of the paragraph, establishing a strong connection.
• Use transitions: Incorporate transitional words or phrases to create a seamless link between ideas.

A good topic sentence sets the tone for the paragraph. Use active voice to make it more dynamic and engaging.

Consider this example: 'Incorporating daily physical activity into your routine can greatly enhance mental well-being.' This topic sentence sets the stage for a paragraph discussing the benefits of exercise on mental health.

Topic Sentence Starters

Starting a topic sentence effectively is crucial for guiding the reader's understanding. Here are some potential topic sentence starters that might inspire your writing:

• 'One major benefit of...'
• 'In recent times, the focus has shifted towards...'
• 'Significant evidence suggests that...'
• 'A key component of...'
• 'The evolution of...'

Exploring the deeper aspects of topic sentences, one finds their critical role in the broader scope of writing. In academic research, for instance, topic sentences serve as an analytical tool, succinctly presenting the core argument of each section of a paper. This is paramount in articles , dissertations, and formal essays where complex ideas and rich content are broken down into understandable sections. Furthermore, topic sentences are essential in journalism and creative writing, where they can be used to introduce various facets of a story or an argument, thereby maintaining reader interest and ensuring that each new paragraph continues to engage effectively.

Examples of Topic Sentences

Exploring examples of topic sentences can greatly enhance your understanding of how to construct clear and effective paragraphs. Analyzing different examples can provide insights into the variety of ways topic sentences can be used to introduce, transition, or conclude ideas.

Effective Topic Sentence Examples

To illustrate practical applications, consider the following examples of well-crafted topic sentences:

• 'The decline in bee populations poses a significant threat to world agriculture.' This sentence clearly establishes the focus on the environmental impact of declining bee populations.
• 'Advancements in artificial intelligence are revolutionizing healthcare delivery.' This sets the stage for a paragraph discussing the various ways AI is impacting the healthcare industry.
• 'Online education is becoming more prevalent due to its flexibility and accessibility.' This topic sentence indicates a discussion on the benefits and rise of online education platforms.

'Economic policies during the 2008 financial crisis were crucial in stabilizing the global market.' This example serves to introduce a paragraph that would detail the impact of specific economic strategies implemented during a critical historical period.

When crafting topic sentences, consider the audience’s existing knowledge and aim to add value or provoke thought.

Analyzing Examples of Topic Sentences

Analyzing topic sentence examples allows you to understand their construction and purpose better. This analysis involves identifying how each sentence sets up arguments or ideas and connects with supporting details :

• Identifying the main idea: A strong topic sentence should make the primary topic of the paragraph clear.
• Ensuring relevance: Check if the example aligns with the content of the paragraph and contributes to the overall argument or narrative .
• Evaluating engagement: Assess if the topic sentence is interesting enough to capture attention and encourage further reading.

Exploring how authors use topic sentences in various disciplines can offer deeper insights. In scientific writing, topic sentences often summarize complex processes or results, while in literature, they might introduce thematic analysis or character studies. For instance, a topic sentence in a literary analysis might be: 'Shakespeare's use of foreshadowing in 'Macbeth' intensifies the play's dramatic tension.' This invites an exploration of how literary devices are used to create mood and tension in the text. Similarly, historical analyses often start with topic sentences that set up a detailed examination of historical events or trends, providing a logical entry point for the discussion.

Advanced Techniques for Writing Topic Sentences

Advanced techniques for crafting topic sentences can significantly enhance your writing, ensuring each paragraph begins with a clear and engaging opening. These techniques involve adapting your approach based on the paragraph's purpose, tone, and content to capture the reader's attention immediately.

Adapting Topic Sentences for Different Paragraphs

Adapting topic sentences to the specific needs of different paragraphs can greatly improve the cohesiveness and focus of your writing. Consider employing the following strategies:

• Match the Tone: Ensure the tone of your topic sentence aligns with the overall paragraph, whether it’s formal, informal, persuasive, or informative.
• Focus on the Main Idea: Clearly establish the purpose of the paragraph so that it supports your overall argument or narrative .
• Use Parallel Structure: When writing multiple related topic sentences, maintain a consistent structure for a smooth reading experience.
• Include Key Terms: Highlight essential terms or concepts that are central to your argument to guide the reader.

'Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, are increasingly replacing traditional fossil fuels.' This topic sentence sets a specific focus on the shift towards renewable energy, suitable for an informative or analytical paragraph.

Consider the reader's perspective; a well-crafted topic sentence not only introduces but piques curiosity or provokes thought.

Dive deeper into the anatomy of effective topic sentences across disciplines. In technical writing, topic sentences often begin with specific key terms that are further explored in the paragraph. Imagine a topic sentence like 'Advanced algorithms are transforming data security industries.' It indicates a discussion focused on the impact of algorithms on security. For creative writing, a more flexible approach allows for topic sentences that evoke curiosity and set a scene or mood. In journalism, topic sentences can serve as a 'hook', drawing readers into an article, particularly when covering complex or nuanced stories. Being adept at varying your approach to topic sentences based on your audience and purpose will enrich your writing across multiple contexts.

Common Mistakes in Topic Sentences

Avoiding common mistakes in topic sentences is crucial for maintaining clarity and effectiveness in your writing. Some frequent errors include:

• Vagueness: A topic sentence that is too broad or general can confuse the reader about the paragraph's focus.
• Overly detailed: Providing too much detail may overwhelm the reader before the main body of the paragraph.
• Off-topic: Ensure the topic sentence is directly related to the paragraph content to maintain cohesion.
• Weak language: Avoid using ambiguous or indecisive language that undermines the strength of your argument.

An ineffective topic sentence might read: 'There are many interesting things about bees.' This lacks specificity and direction, leaving the reader unsure of the paragraph's focus.

Revise topic sentences rigorously during editing to ensure they accurately introduce the paragraph’s focus and maintain reader interest.

An in-depth exploration of topic sentence errors reveals their broader impact on writing coherence and reader engagement. In academic essays, a poor topic sentence can muddle the argument's clarity, confusing assesses or instructors regarding the student's point. Meanwhile, in digital content creation, where attention spans are shorter, ineffective topic sentences can lead to high bounce rates on web pages, as users quickly lose interest. Consider a topic sentence like 'Many factors influence climate change.' It is vague compared to a focused sentence like 'Deforestation significantly accelerates climate change through increased carbon emissions.' The latter instantly communicates a clear focus. Understanding the significance of avoiding common topic sentence mistakes can result in content that is not only more impactful but also holds the reader's attention from start to finish.

Topic sentences - Key takeaways

• Topic sentence definition: A topic sentence expresses the main idea of a paragraph and sets the stage for its focus and direction.
• Functions of a topic sentence: Introducing the main idea, capturing reader's attention, providing a smooth transition, and summarizing information.
• Importance of topic sentences: They enhance clarity, engage readers, contribute to logical structure, and support cohesion in writing.
• Techniques for writing topic sentences: Be clear and specific, engage the reader, keep it relevant, and use transitions.
• Examples and analysis: Effective topic sentences introduce main ideas and maintain reader interest, crucial in academic, journalistic, and creative writing.

Flashcards in Topic sentences 12

Environmental impact of declining bee populations.

Incorporating key terms at the beginning.

Adapt your approach based on the paragraph’s purpose, tone, and content.

They provide a foundation for engaging sentences.

It presents the main idea and creates a transition.

They provide clarity, engage readers, and ensure cohesion.

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• 6. Topic Sentences

How to write topic sentences

Once you have sorted all of your quotes according to the sub-question s they answer, you are ready to create your Topic Sentences.

What is a 'topic sentence'?

A topic sentence is a single sentence which appears as the first sentence of a body paragraph that states the main argument of that paragraph.

A good Topic Sentence answers one of your sub-questions .

How to create a topic sentence

After you have sorted all of your quotes according to the sub-questions they answer , you can start answering each sub-questions.

Your answer to each of your sub-questions will become your Topic Sentences.

Read your first sub-question again, in order to remind yourself what the question was asking.

R ead all of the quotes that you said helped answer sub-question1.

Using the information from those quotes, write a single sentence answer to the question. This single-sentence answer will then become your first Topic Sentence.

Repeat the process above for the other two sub-questions until you have a Topic Sentence for each of your sub-questions.

For example:

What makes a great topic sentence?

To test to see whether you have good Topic Sentences, go through the following checklist:

1. Does the Topic Sentence directly answer the sub-question?

Read the sub-question again and then the Topic Sentence. If the Topic Sentence directly answers the question, it is a good Topic Sentence.

2. Does the Topic Sentence provide specific details to answer the question.

A good Topic Sentence gives specific information that helps answer the question. The is usually preceded by words such as "because", "due to", or "as a result of".

"Castles fell into disuse as a result of development of gunpowder artillery because the new technology took away the advantages the defenders had enjoyed."

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5 Steps to Write a Topic Sentence for Argumentative Essay

by  Antony W

June 9, 2024

In this guide, we’ll look at how to write a topic sentence for an argumentative essay. And don’t worry, it’s an incredibly simple thing to do, so you don’t necessary have to overthink anything here.

Key Takeaways 

• A topic sentence begins every paragraph of your argumentative essay.
• The purpose of the topic sentence is to communicate the main idea you intend to cover in the paragraph, so it should be clear, sensible, and coherent.
• If possible, include new information in your topic sentence to make your writing stand out.
• You can use transition words such as “another” and “even though” to start a topic sentence in your argumentative essay.
• Use compound and complex sentences to strengthen your paragraphs.
• You can use reasonable options, but make sure you can support them so that they’re convincing.

What Is a Topic Sentence in an Argumentative Essay?

A topic sentence is the opening statement in every paragraph of an argumentative essay. It provides an idea of what you’ll cover in the paragraph.

A topic sentence should be vast so that it can support many subtopics in the rest of its paragraphs.

It’s important to note that a topic sentence in an argumentative essay is completely different from the thesis statement.

A thesis statement states the repeated focus in an entire writing. A thesis makes a major point that you will discuss in the rest of the argument.

A topic sentence on the other hand will introduce the topics of every supporting paragraphs to back up the thesis.

What is the Purpose of a Topic Sentence in an Argumentative Essay?

You need a topic sentence because it makes the idea of the main paragraph more clear and sensible for coherence.

The topic sentence joins sentences of a given paragraph, backs up what the paper claims, explains what a paragraph says, and claims mini thesis statements.

Tips for Writing a Topic Sentence for an Argumentative Essay

Here are 4 useful tips that will help you write a good topic sentence for an argumentative essay:

1. Use New Information

You should write a topic sentence that’s interesting to read so that it immerses your readers deeply into your essay.

Try as much as you can to make the information you provide look new. By doing so, way it will be far from being another fact statement.

2. Use a Topic Sentence Later in the Opening Paragraph

Many students often choose to write their topic sentence as the first thing in every paragraph. While that’s the standard approach, you can be a bit flexible.

In other words, instead of having your topic sentence in every first sentence of a paragraph, you can write it after the hook in an opening paragraph to grab the reader’s attention and that makes him or her want to read more.

3. Try Transition Words

Transitional words can be used on opening topic sentences or on sentence that begin with supporting paragraphs.

You can use transitional words like “another”, “although” or “even though” to start your new paragraph

4. Make your Topic Sentence Compound and Complex

To make your topic sentence high level with a stronger feels, consider the use of compound and complex sentences.

For compound sentences, use independent clauses – preferably two – and then connect them using a comma and conjunction.

For complex sentences, use independent and subordinate clauses and link them with a comma and subordinating conjunction.

Here are examples of compound and complex sentences:

• Complex sentence : When planes fly, they follow paths used by other planes for centuries. “When” at this point is the subordinate conjunction.
• Compound sentences : The colonial period was a period of intrusion, but it was monitored by strict social nods. In this case, “but” is the coordinating conjunction.

Argumentative Essay Writing Help 

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You can order an argumentative essay online here and one of our best writers will help you get the work done.

How to Write a Topic Sentence for an Argumentative Essay

1. clearly state your major idea.

Since a topic sentence is the first statement in every paragraph, it is important to make it more clear, straight to the point and easy to digest.

Avoid using extra, unnecessary words as it makes understanding more difficult.

Make sure you include controlling ideas and topics because the sentences that follow thereafter should relate to the topic sentence.

Avoid using an opening statement like “Today we are going to discuss the benefits of afforestation”.

After all, a topic sentence is not an invitation, which allows announcement of topics at hand.

2. Use the Topic Sentence as a Transition

Topic sentences that work as transitions guide readers through arguments on essays.

This makes sure they are not only on track but also don’t get lost in words.

3. Keep it Short and Concise

Don’t have your readers figure out your intentions in your argumentative essay are; just use the topic statements to show them the aim of your essay.

So make your topic sentence more specific than your thesis.

When you use short sentence on your essay you make your paragraph retain its flow.

The shorter you keep the sentences the more you clearly bring out your intentions.  

4. Balance the Topic Sentence between Specifics and General Ideas

Topic sentences ought to relate to the thesis statement on your essay. Importantly, ensure the topic sentence is broad and balanced.

Avoid the use of general ideas because they will be a bit challenging to discuss. Avoid the use of narrow statements instead aim for a balance that is good.  

Also, hook your readers more by describing characters, portray emotions, use dialogues, details but avoid rhetorical questions.

5. Make Use of Reasonable Opinions

The topic sentence is supposed to outline things that can be supported by concrete evidence. That’s why we need topic sentences in paragraphs.

You are allowed to highlight an opinion on your topic sentence but only make the move when you are certain of backing it up with the paragraph that follows.

Facts are good but avoid them because they won’t introduce the reader to your main idea.

If you find it necessary, consider an input of your own. For example, instead of writing, “All patients need treatment”, you can say, “All patients need regular care, like food, water and nurses are the best for it”.

About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

Top 100+ Topic Sentence Examples

A topic sentence, also called the critical idea, is found at the beginning of an essay.

It states what you are going to talk about. A topic sentence can be one of two things: a claim that the writer believes but needs evidence to back up their argument (thesis), or a general overview of what will be discussed in the following paragraphs.

Pro tip: Please note that typically, the topic sentence is used to refer to those sentences that start a paragraph and communicate the main idea in that paragraph only , while the thesis statement is typically used to refer to a statement that communicates the main idea (s) in an essay . Thus, a topic sentence should link back to the thesis statement.

There are three types of topic sentences: direct quotes from multiple sources, general statements about what the reader should know, and personal experience related to the topic.

A good topic sentence will make sure there are no surprises for your reader. It gives the reader time to process what you’re saying before they move on to read more content. 

This blog post has been created to help you develop topic sentences that tell your reader what they need to know. Read on for 100+ topic sentence examples!

Top Topic Sentence Examples in a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is sometimes written as a topic sentence. If you are writing an argumentative essay, you should use this type of topic sentence to claim your main idea.

1. While many people are suffering from the lack of rain, others are suffering even more through lack of water.

2. Since most parasites cannot be seen with the naked eye, they can be challenging to detect.

3. While most people are aware of the environmental benefits of recycling, many people are still unaware of where they can recycle for free or how easy it is to start recycling at home

4.  Research on gender reveals that some cultures are more accepting than others, but there is still work to be done.

5.  When it comes to food choices, people base their opinions on personal beliefs rather than facts or evidence.

6. Global warming is a growing threat. In addition to causing natural disasters such as superstorm Sandy and the recent hurricanes in Texas and Puerto Rico that have caused billions of dollars worth of damage, this issue has influenced elections and policy.

7. The United States is the only industrialized nation without mandated paid maternity leave.

8. Donald Trump won the 2016 presidential election because he promised to bring back jobs and create 25 million new jobs for American workers within ten years.

9. The United States is the only industrialized nation without mandated paid maternity leave. Mothers choose to return to work after six weeks of recovery because they cannot afford unpaid leave. This is a problem that must be addressed if we want an equal share in childcare responsibilities.

10. Research has shown that students from low-income households tend to do worse in school than their peers. As a result, they earn less money in the future. For example, one study found that students from the bottom income quartile had a third-grade reading level by eighth grade. Their wealthy peers were reading at a sixth-grade level.

11. In 1995, while Jimmy Fallon was hosting “The Rosie O’Donnell Show” on Fox, he and Rosie made a bet: if he did ten push-ups, she would do ten sit-ups.

Interesting Topic Sentences – Essay Topics about College Life

1. One of my most vivid childhood memories is the first time I got sick.

2. When I was in college, one of my professors gave me some excellent advice that has stuck with me through the years.

3. After moving into my new dorm room in college, I realized how much work I had to do to make it feel like a home away from home.

4. After moving into my new dorm room in college, I realized how much work I had to do to make it feel like a home away from home.

5. When I was in college, one of my professors gave me some really good advice that has stuck with me through the years.

6. Today, I’m going to give you all some advice that I wish someone would have given me when I was your age—so listen closely.

Top Essay Topic Sentences on Teen pregnancy

1. Some people say that teenage pregnancy is a problem in our country, but others believe it’s a blessing.

2. Teen pregnancy is often thought of as a social issue in the United States—and for a good reason: according to one study, out of all high school students who become pregnant or cause a pregnancy, only 5% graduate from college by the age of 30.

3.  Many teens who have kids at a young age are more likely to drop out of high school and struggle financially.

4. Teen pregnancy is a big issue in the United States today, and for a good reason: according to one study, out of all high school students who become pregnant or cause a pregnancy, only 5% graduate from college by the age of 30.

5. In some countries around the world—like Norway, Sweden, and Denmark—teenage pregnancy is actually on the decline.

6. Some teens who have children can finish high school and go to college or trade school.

7. Having a child at a young age is often a curse because it can make life difficult for teens who cannot support themselves financially.

Examples of Informative Essay Topic Sentences

Informative essays are written to provide the reader with information about a particular topic. As such, it may be challenging to decide on a good topic for your paper. The following sentence examples will help guide you:

• I like turtles because they are cute.
• To Kill a Mockingbird is my favorite novel.
• I like to run in the morning because it is good exercise and helps me wake up.
• One of the most popular vegetables to grow in a home garden is corn.
• The capital of Alaska is Juneau, though many people believe it’s Anchorage.
• Grade three students will learn about indigenous and immigrant populations and how these groups have shaped Canada’s history.
• Some people believe that the best way to prevent disease is to wash your hands with soap and water, while others think it is more effective to use hand sanitizer instead.
• The First Nations peoples of Canada are often thought of as nomadic tribes or wanderers.
• I like pizza because it is delicious and cheap.

Examples of Persuasive Essay Topic Sentences

Persuasive essays are written to convince the reader that a particular opinion or stance is right or wrong. As such, it can be challenging to find an effective topic sentence for a persuasive essay. The following essay sentences can help you get started:

1. It is essential to protect the environment because it affects all of us.

2. The best way to lose weight is through diet and exercise, not taking pills or starvation.

3. We should stop bullying in schools because it makes students feel unsafe, rejected, and unworthy.

4. I believe that we should make vaccinations mandatory because they will protect our children and communities.

5. Children should be allowed to play outside with no adult supervision because it is healthier and safer than cooping them up inside.

6. Today, children are more likely to be obese because they spend too much time indoors and on their computers or watching TV instead of being active outdoors.

Examples of Descriptive Essay Topic Sentences

Descriptive essays aim to create a clear picture of a certain person, place, event, or object in the reader’s mind. It can be challenging to choose an effective topic sentence for a descriptive essay. The following sentences may help:

1. My old elementary school was filled with memories and happiness, and I enjoyed all of my time there until high school began

2. The smell of rain permeates the air in anticipation before any actual drops have fallen to the ground.

3. My life in elementary school was very different from now, and I sometimes miss the simplicity of those days.

4. Sometimes, when you look at an old photograph of yourself, you can pinpoint the moment when your life changed forever.

5. Relationships can be complicated, and they can also help us to learn more about ourselves.

6. Animals have been on this planet far longer than humans have, and they have endured more hardships throughout history.

7. I sit down at my desk and stare out the window behind it, watching people hurry past with umbrellas when suddenly a heavy rain begins to fall.

8. When I stand up in front of the class at my new school, butterflies fill my stomach, and it feels like all eyes are on me.

9. It is an overcast morning when I leave for work.

10. On Sundays afternoons, I make a cup of hot cocoa and curl up on my couch with a good book and a fuzzy blanket.

Examples of Expository Essay Topic Sentences

Expository essay topics require you to explain, describe, define, or otherwise make the reader aware of an idea. Topic sentences for these types of essays should serve as a road map that sums up what you will be discussing in your paper and why it is essential. The following sentences may help:

1. Obesity is a serious public health issue because it can lead to other diseases, disabilities, and even death.

2. The human brain is the source of all cognition in humans because it controls our senses, memory, emotions, and other processes.

3. Education is essential because it allows people to understand how the world works, improve their circumstances through knowledge, and pass on what they have learned to future generations.

4. Self-driving cars are becoming more popular with each passing day because they can reduce accidents and congestion on the roads.

5. Media literacy is essential because it helps us understand how advertisements, news stories, and entertainment programs affect us personally.

6. All humans experience stress from time to time because of increased demands at school, work, or home.

Examples of Narrative Essay Topic Sentences

Narrative essay topics show rather than tell. A good topic sentence for this type of essay should suggest what the story will be about and what the author hopes to convey. The following sentences may help:

1. I was walking home from school when it happened: a car with no driver came barreling out of an alley and rammed into me, leaving me in critical condition for several weeks.

2. I remember it as if it were yesterday: the first time I came home to find my roommate’s cat perched on my pillow, curled up and purring as though she’d lived with me all her life.

3. Growing up, I was always the shy girl who preferred books to friends because I did not have much self-confidence.

4. It took several years before I found the strength within myself to move on with my life after the death of my parents.

5. My grandfather lives on a farm surrounded by acres of land he has cultivated over the past several decades.

6. Sports taught me more about life than any classroom could because I learned the value of teamwork, hard work, and perseverance.

7. Obesity is on the rise in many countries throughout the world for several reasons, including poor eating habits and lack of exercise.

8. Businesses that use their profits to hire more employees or purchase new equipment are the most successful because they create opportunities for individuals who need them.

Examples of Opinion Essay Topic Sentences

Opinion essays convey the author’s feelings and ideas about a subject that interests her. Good topic sentences for this type of paper should capture the main point or argument that the writer wants to make. The following sentences may help:

1. I believe that one key to understanding Shakespeare’s Macbeth is analyzing how conflicting messages influence its protagonist’s decisions and actions, which eventually leads him to murder.

2. I believe that cosmetic surgery has many benefits, including increased self-confidence and a more attractive appearance for both men and women.

3. I believe poverty has many adverse effects often overlooked by the public, such as limited access to health care and education.

4. There is no question that families come in all shapes and sizes, but I believe that the ideal family is one that consists of two parents and children.

5. The introduction of new technology is often exciting for consumers, but I believe that it can hurt society as well

6. The environment plays a significant role in our health and the health of other living things.

7. The introduction of video games into contemporary culture has had many positive effects, including increased hand-eye coordination and problem-solving.

8. I believe dogs make better pets than cats because they are more loving, loyal, and devoted to their owners.

9. I believe that student leader elections should be determined by the number of votes a candidate receives, rather than who is most popular.

10. The professional athletes that I admire most are those who use their fame to help others rather than simply enjoy material riches.

Descriptive essays paint pictures in the reader’s mind by using clear, vivid language to communicate their message. Good topic sentences for this type of paper should suggest what the author will describe in their essay. The following sentences may help:

1. I sit down at my desk and stare out the window behind it, watching people hurry past with umbrellas when suddenly a heavy rain begins to fall.

2. When I stand up in front of the class at my new school, butterflies fill my stomach, and it feels like all eyes are on me.

3. It is an overcast morning when I leave for work.

4. On Sundays afternoons, I make a cup of hot cocoa and curl up on my couch with a good book and a fuzzy blanket.

5. A few months ago, I was in the hospital recovering from surgery, and I began to feel scared and lonely, so I turned to my father for comfort and reassurance.

6. Every time we pull into the driveway, I still think it is beautiful even though I’ve lived here my entire life.

7. When I was a child, I had trouble falling asleep at night because the images of the shadows on the wall were eerie and frightening to me.

8. The day that will always remain in my memory is when we stood outside our house watching the waves crash into the shore after Hurricane Katrina.

9. The busy streets are bustling with people, the sun is shining brightly in the sky, and I can smell freshly baked bread from a nearby bakery as I walk along the crowded sidewalk.

10. A few weeks ago, when it was cold outside but sunny, I felt like my world was full of life again after a long and exhausting winter.

Examples of Argumentative Essay Topic Sentences

Argumentative essays judge the validity of an issue, and they use evidence to support their claims. Good topic sentences for this type of paper should express the opinion that the writer wants to prove and then state how they will argue in favor of it. The following sentences may help:

1. I believe that the education system in America needs to be reformed because the amount of money that we spend per student is excessive.

2. Although the traditional school experience is changing as more and more homeschooling families opt for this educational option, some people argue that homeschooled students may not be as well-adjusted as those who attend public or private schools.

3. Although everyone knows that parents are supposed to teach their kids how to drive responsibly, many teenagers do not listen to their parents’ safety advice.

4. Although it is essential to teach students about the dangers of peer pressure, I believe that there are more effective ways of doing so than forcing an entire class to watch a movie about it.

5. Although some people believe that the internet makes us more isolated, I’m afraid I have to disagree because it also allows us to connect with others through social media platforms and online chatrooms.

6. I believe that the public school system should be privatized because it is failing students in great need of learning.

7. I am not sure whether or not violence on television hurts the viewers because some studies have shown positive effects, but others show negative ones.

8. Although some people argue that it is a good idea to buy a house as soon as you can afford it because homeownership gives us more financial stability than renting, I’m afraid I have to disagree because this often results in people taking out large mortgages they cannot afford.

9. Pets have always been a source of comfort for humans throughout history, but not everyone agrees that they are necessary. Some people argue that the money you would be spending on having a pet could be used more efficiently elsewhere.

10. Our society seems to be obsessed with high definition television and our desire for powerful computers. Many people argue that the time we spend using these things is taking away from quality family time or other productive activities. I can’t entirely agree because they also provide many benefits such as access to educational material and helping us stay connected with friends and family members who live far away.

Examples of Topic Sentences in a Paragraph

1. Although some people might argue that the internet is making us more isolated, I can’t entirely agree because it also allows us to connect with others through social media platforms and online chatrooms.

2. Although everyone knows that parents are supposed to teach their children how to drive responsibly, many teenagers do not listen to their parents’ safety advice.

3. Although real-life experience is essential for students, I believe that some skills are better taught in the classroom rather than on the job.

4. To live longer and healthier, many people believe that they should spend more time exercising and less time watching television.

5. Many people argue that many of our educational problems would be relieved if we stopped giving students so much homework. Still, I’m afraid I have to disagree because there are different types of learners, and this method of studying is more suited to some than others.

6. Technology has changed the way we live, especially when it comes to how we communicate with each other. However, some people argue that this has led to increased isolation. I’m afraid I have to disagree because there are also many benefits such as access to educational material and helping us stay connected with friends and family members who live far away.

7. Some parents believe that a child should not use cell phones until they reach a certain age. This is because it is too much of a distraction and can put them at risk of cyberbullying. Although this makes sense, I can’t entirely agree because it would be difficult for students to stay in touch with their parents in case of an emergency.

8. I believe that the education system should be reformed because of the adverse effects of teaching to the test and the lack of training for teachers.

Research Paper Topic Sentence Examples

1. Although some people prefer to work in an office, I know that I can get more done when working at home.

2. The job market is becoming increasingly competitive. Therefore more college students are opting to attend graduate school after getting their bachelor’s degrees.

3. To be successful in the job market, it is essential to have strong interpersonal skills because employers are looking for people who can work well with others.

4. Some people believe that technology has worsened our thinking, but I believe this is because they are not using it properly. For example, I could complete my homework faster by searching online for the answers instead of trying to work them out on my own.

In writing, a topic sentence is a sentence that clearly expresses the main idea of a paragraph. They can be used as a good way to start paragraphs and catch the reader’s attention. Topic sentences are often found in persuasive essays and academic papers because it helps make an argument clear and concise by supporting points with evidence from research.

We hope this article has helped you better understand the importance of topic sentences. Knowing how to write good topic sentences can be beneficial in academic work and daily life. Thank you for reading!

I ‘m a freelance content and SEO writer with a passion for finding the perfect combination of words to capture attention and express a message . I create catchy, SEO-friendly content for websites, blogs, articles, and social media. My experience spans many industries, including health and wellness, technology, education, business, and lifestyle. My clients appreciate my ability to craft compelling stories that engage their target audience, but also help to improve their website’s search engine rankings. I’m also an avid learner and stay up to date on the latest SEO trends. I enjoy exploring new places and reading up on the latest marketing and SEO strategies in my free time.

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Topic Sentences

Placement of topic sentences.

A topic sentence can appear anywhere within a paragraph or can be implied (such as in narrative or descriptive writing). In college-level expository or persuasive writing, placing an explicit topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph (the first or second sentence) makes it easier for readers to follow the essay and for writers to stay on topic , but writers should be aware of variations and maintain the flexibility to adapt to different writing projects.

The following examples illustrate varying locations for the topic sentence. In each example, the topic sentence is underlined.

Topic Sentence Begins the Paragraph (General to Specific)

The first sentence tells readers that the paragraph will be about reality television shows, and it expresses the writer’s distaste for these shows through the use of the word bombarded. Each of the following sentences in the paragraph supports the topic sentence by providing further information about a specific reality television show and why the writer finds it unappealing. The final sentence is the concluding sentence. It reiterates the main point that viewers are bored with reality television shows by using different words from the topic sentence.

Paragraphs that begin with the topic sentence move from the general to the specific. They open with a general statement about a subject (reality shows) and then discuss specific examples (the reality show Prisoner). Most academic essays contain the topic sentence at the beginning of the first paragraph.

Topic Sentence Ends the Paragraph (Specific to General)

The last sentence of this paragraph is the topic sentence. It draws on specific examples (a cat that tracked down its owners and a dog that can predict seizures) and then makes a general statement that draws a conclusion from these examples (animals’ senses are better than humans’). In this case, the supporting sentences are placed before the topic sentence and the concluding sentence is the same as the topic sentence. This technique is frequently used in persuasive writing. The writer produces detailed examples as evidence to back up his or her point, preparing the reader to accept the concluding topic sentence as the truth.

Topic Sentence in the Middle of the Paragraph

In this paragraph, the underlined sentence is the topic sentence. It expresses the main idea—that breathing exercises can help control anxiety. The preceding sentences enable the writer to build up to his main point (breathing exercises can help control anxiety) by using a personal anecdote (how he used to suffer from anxiety). The supporting sentences then expand on how breathing exercises help the writer by providing additional information. The last sentence is the concluding sentence and restates how breathing can help manage anxiety. Placing a topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph is often used in creative writing. If you notice that you have used a topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph in an academic essay, read through the paragraph carefully to make sure that it contains only one major topic.

• Placement of Topic Sentences. Revision and adaptation of pages 30-31 of Location of Topic Sentences at https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=english-textbooks. Authored by : Susan Oaks. Provided by : Empire State College, SUNY OER Services. Project : College Writing. License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
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Explanatory Essay: Definition, Outline, Writing Steps & Samples

An explanatory essay informs readers about a specific topic or idea. It gives clear information without trying to change anyone's mind. This article will help you create a good explanatory essay. We'll cover what it is, how to plan it, and how to write your ideas clearly.

What Is an Explanatory Essay: Definition

An explanatory thesis is the main idea of this type of writing. It's a sentence that tells the reader what the essay is about. Explanatory essays need to present facts, not opinions. They use evidence and logic to explain things.

For example, if you're writing about climate change, your explanatory thesis might say: "Climate change is influenced by both natural events and human activities, and it affects the planet's ecosystems in many ways."

How to Start an Explanatory Essay: Important Steps

Knowing how to start an explanatory essay is important to get readers interested. Here's what to do:

• Pick an interesting topic
• Conduct thorough research
• Develop a clear thesis statement
• Create an outline

When choosing a topic, think about what your readers might like and what information you can find. For instance, if you're writing about clean energy, you could focus on new ways to use sunlight for power.

After you gather information, write your thesis statement. It should be specific and give a clear roadmap for your essay. For example: "Solar technology is changing how we produce and use energy around the world, offering both environmental and economic benefits."

Explanatory Essay Outline

A great outline helps you organize your thoughts and make your essay easy to follow. Here's a basic informational essay format:

1. Introduction

• A catchy hook
• Background information
• Thesis statement (Main idea)

2. Body Paragraphs (usually 3-5 sentences)

• Topic sentence
• Facts that support your idea
• Explanation
• Transition to the next point

3. Conclusion

• Restate main idea
• Sum up the main points
• Final thoughts

This structure helps keep your essay clear. Remember, each paragraph should focus on one main point that supports your main idea.

How to Write an Explanatory Essay

Now that you know the structure, let's talk about how to write explanatory essay well.

• Introduction: Start with something interesting—a surprising fact, a question, or a short story. Give some background on your topic and end with your main idea.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should talk about one part of your topic. Use reliable sources to support your points, and explain how this information relates to your main idea. For example, when writing about solar energy, you might have paragraphs about how it helps the environment, how much it costs, and new ways to use it.
• Conclusion: How to write a conclusion for an explanatory essay: Sum up your main points and say your main idea again in a different way. Share some final thoughts about why your topic matters.

Throughout your essay, use words that help connect your ideas. This keeps readers interested and shows how your points are related.

Remember, the goal of an explanatory essay is to inform, not to argue. Stick to the facts, present them clearly, and let the information speak for itself.

Explanatory Essay Conclusion

How to write a conclusion for an explanatory essay is important to make your readers remember what you wrote. Your conclusion should:

• Restate your main idea but in a fresh way
• Go over the main points you talked about in your essay
• Give a final thought or suggest what to do next

For example, if you wrote about clean energy, you might end by stating the importance of continued research and investment in these technologies for a sustainable future.

Explanatory Essay Example

Here's a short example about artificial intelligence in healthcare:

Introduction: 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is bringing significant changes to various fields, with healthcare being a notable beneficiary. From diagnosis to treatment planning, AI is enhancing the capabilities of medical professionals and improving patient care outcomes.

Body Paragraph (example): 

One significant application of AI in healthcare is in medical imaging analysis. AI algorithms can now detect abnormalities in X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans with accuracy comparable to experienced radiologists. A 2020 study demonstrated that an AI system outperformed human experts in breast cancer detection, reducing false positives by 5.7% and false negatives by 9.4%. This technology not only improves diagnostic accuracy but also potentially reduces the workload on healthcare professionals, allowing them to focus on complex cases and patient care.

Conclusion: 

As AI technology advances, its integration into healthcare promises to enhance diagnostic accuracy, streamline treatment plans, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. While challenges remain, the potential benefits of AI in medicine underscore the importance of continued research and responsible implementation in this field.

Concluding Words

Writing a well-structured, informative, and explanatory essay requires careful planning and a clear understanding of the topic you are writing about. If you follow the tips in this guide and practice regularly, you'll get better at writing exceptional explanatory essays about any topic.

For writers looking to simplify their essay-writing process, Aithor can provide valuable assistance in organizing ideas, suggesting relevant information, and ensuring clear, coherent prose. While the core of your essay should always come from your own understanding and research, such tools can enhance your writing efficiency and effectiveness.

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Community Essay Examples

When crafting your college applications, writing strong essays is essential. Through your essays, you demonstrate who you are–from your values and passions to your lived experiences. Indeed the personal statement is the most common college essay. However, you will also likely have to write some supplemental essays as part of your college application requirements. One of the most common supplemental essay types is the community essay. This essay type is also known as a describe the community you live in essay, cultural diversity essay, or community service essay.

In this article, we will introduce several community essay examples. Most importantly, we’ll describe why they are considered college essays that worked. Specifically, we will share community essay examples from the two schools:

• Princeton University
• Columbia University

By studying these admissions essay samples, you can see what makes these college community essay examples strong and apply those same principles to your writing.

Reviewing Types of College Essays

Each school has different supplemental essay prompts for their college application requirements. However, there are a few types of essays that are most common. By becoming familiar with these essay types, you can begin to brainstorm and strategize what you will write about early on. You might start as early as sophomore or junior year in high school. 

Now, let’s take a look at the most common supplementary essay questions.

Common Supplementary Essay Questions

1. why school.

A Why School essay is, as it sounds, about why you wish to attend a specific institution. The key to answering this prompt well is to be specific. You should identify examples of what you like about a school. Avoid general comments such as “it is a top school” or “it is diverse.” Share specific programs, professors, teaching approaches, cultural elements, or unique opportunities such as research or study abroad.

2. Why Major

The Why Major essay asks you to share specific reasons behind your choice of major and how it relates to your future goals. A strong response to a Why Major essay will highlight your specific motivations. But it will also connect those motivations to a school’s unique opportunities. For example, perhaps you wish to be a pre-law history major, and the school you are applying to offers law-related internships. By highlighting these specific connections, you draw a compelling connection between yourself and the school.

3. Extracurricular Activity

Many schools ask you to describe an extracurricular activity that is particularly meaningful for you. When responding to this question, do not feel limited to only talk about the most popular extracurricular activities for college applications, like clubs or sports. Consider all of the activities you do outside of school. Then choose the one that is most meaningful to you. Also, give specific examples of how you grew or made an impact within your extracurricular activities for college.

4. Community Essay

The Community Essay can have slightly different angles to it. But, the uniting factor is that the school wants to know how you engage with others around you. Some types of community essays are a describe the community you live in essay or a cultural diversity essay. In recent years, the cultural diversity essay has been a more common college application requirement.

Coming up, we will share a bit more about how to break down community essay prompts. We’ll also take a look at college essays that worked. By reading these examples, you’ll know how to approach these common prompts.

How to identify a community essay?

While community essays can have slightly different focuses, they all share the goal of learning about where you come from. A supplemental essay prompt might ask you to share more about your background via a group you are part of. This is likely a community essay. Indeed, a community essay can also be called a describe the community you live in essay, or a cultural diversity essay. Other college community essay examples focus on how you will contribute to a college campus. Finally, in a describe a community you belong to essay example, you will see that students highlight any community that is meaningful to them.

You may be wondering why so many colleges have community essays as a college application requirement. For one, many colleges use a holistic admissions process. This means they care about all aspects of who you are, not simply your grades and test scores. How you engage with your communities shows them your character and values. For example, a describe the community you live in essay example about visiting church every Sunday demonstrates your commitment to religion. Similarly, a cultural diversity essay helps colleges learn more about your cultural background. 

Additionally, colleges want to learn more about how you will engage with their on-campus community. You’ll notice this important factor in the college community essay examples we will share. To some degree, how you have engaged with previous communities can be an indicator of how you will show up on their campus.

How is a community essay different?

As we mentioned, community essays can have slightly different focuses. Some prompts ask you to write a describe the community you live in essay. These types of community essays are more like cultural diversity essays. 

Keep in mind that the word “community” can have many different meanings. A community can be your school, church, or neighborhood. It could also stem from your interests. For example, your dance or robotics team can form your community.

Some community essay prompts want to know specifically how you help strengthen your communities. These types of essays are considered a community service essay. Another term for community service is “civic engagement.” An example of civic engagement might be getting people in your cultural community to sign up to vote. Or, another could be helping with church fundraisers to ensure that your local community has the resources it needs to thrive. 

In sum, the keywords you might see in a community essay prompt are “civic engagement,” “community service,” “serve your community,” “contribute to your community,” or “diversity.” No matter how it’s phrased, your essay should demonstrate the impact you’ve had on your community–whichever one you choose to highlight. 

What are some examples of community essays?

In this article, we will share several community essay examples. Specifically, we will highlight Princeton essay examples and Columbia essays examples. Let’s look at these two colleges’ essay prompts. 

The first Princeton supplemental essay prompt is a part of our college community essay examples and our cultural diversity essay examples. Here is the prompt:

Princeton Community Essay Prompt #1: Cultural Diversity Essay and College Community Essay Examples

Princeton values community and encourages students, faculty, staff and leadership to engage in respectful conversations that can expand their perspectives and challenge their ideas and beliefs. as a prospective member of this community, reflect on how your lived experiences will impact the conversations you will have in the classroom, the dining hall or other campus spaces. what lessons have you learned in life thus far what will your classmates learn from you in short, how has your lived experience shaped you  (please respond in 500 words or fewer.).

In this cultural diversity essay prompt, Princeton wants to know about your lived experiences. By this, they refer to any experiences that have shaped you profoundly. A lived experience can be a specific event, such as experiencing a car crash or winning an award. Or, it could be a set of experiences that resulted from life circumstances, such as being a first-generation college student or having taken a gap year .

This essay prompt will also lead to college community essay examples. Indeed Princeton wants to read about your lived experiences and how they impacted you. But, they also want to know how you will bring those lessons to the Princeton community, should you enroll . Also, note that this prompt mentions challenging ideas and beliefs via conversation. As you respond, look for ways to highlight how you have engaged in fruitful dialogue and how you would do so at Princeton.

To answer this prompt effectively, share specific examples. Additionally, be sure to answer all parts of the prompt. 

Princeton has a second supplemental essay prompt that focuses on how you engage with your community outside of the classroom. The prompt is as follows: 

Princeton Community Essay Prompt #2: Civic Engagement

Princeton has a longstanding commitment to understanding our responsibility to society through service and civic engagement. how does your own story intersect with these ideals (250 words or fewer) .

To answer this prompt well, you must highlight specific examples of how you have positively impacted your community. As a starting point, consider which of your communities you have most engaged with. How have you done so and what results did you have?

The Columbia Community Essay Prompt is another of our college community essay examples. It is a cultural diversity essay, as well. Here is the prompt: 

Columbia Community Essay Prompt: A Cultural Diversity Essay

A hallmark of the columbia experience is being able to learn and thrive in an equitable and inclusive community with a wide range of perspectives. tell us about an aspect of your own perspective, viewpoint or lived experience that is important to you, and describe how it has shaped the way you would learn from and contribute to columbia’s diverse and collaborative community. (150 words or fewer).

While this prompt is similar to Princeton’s, it also references perspectives and viewpoints. In doing so, the prompt opens you up to share opinions or values that are important to you. You might consider highlighting values in your family or community that you either hold close or disagree with. 

Note that Columbia also highlights the word “collaborative” in this prompt. This indicates that your cultural diversity essay should also show how you collaborate with others.

Which schools require a community essay?

In addition to Princeton and Columbia, many other schools have community essays as part of their college application requirements. Here are some other examples of community essay prompts:

In this UNC-Chapel Hill prompt , you must describe a specific example of how you made an impact on a community. The prompt reads:

The University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill: A Community Service Essay Prompt

Discuss one of your personal qualities and share a story, anecdote, or memory of how it helped you make a positive impact on a community. this could be your current community or another community you have engaged. (250-word limit).

In responding, be sure to highlight what community you are referencing, the specific impact you made, and what personal quality helped you do so.

This prompt from UMichigan is a describe a community you belong to essay example, as well as a cultural diversity essay:

The University of Michigan: Describe a Community You Belong to Essay Example

Everyone belongs to many different communities and/or groups defined by (among other things) shared geography, religion, ethnicity, income, cuisine, interest, race, ideology, or intellectual heritage. choose one of the communities to which you belong, and describe that community and your place within it. (required for all applicants. 1,500 character limit.).

In addition to describing the community, make sure to share how you engage with it and what it has taught you. Remember that community is a broad term. So, for this prompt you can respond with any type of community in mind, whether physical or cultural. In contrast to the describe the community you live in essay, you do not have to be geographically close to the community you describe here.

Duke University: Cultural Diversity Essay Prompts

Duke offers students five supplemental prompts to choose from, of which they can reply to two. Of these supplemental prompts, four are examples of cultural diversity essays:

1. We believe a wide range of viewpoints, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to maintaining Duke as a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community.

2. we believe there is benefit in sharing or questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with what are you agreeing or disagreeing about, 3. duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community., 4. we recognize that not fully “fitting in” a community or place can sometimes be difficult. duke values the effort, resilience, and independence that may require. feel free to share with us circumstances where something about you is different and how that’s influenced your experiences or identity..

Each of these prompts is a slightly different type of cultural diversity essay, from sharing a range of opinions to not fitting in within a community. Choose the essay prompts that most resonate with you. And share specific examples that bring your cultural diversity essay to life.

In this Yale University supplemental prompt , you must choose a community that you feel connected to and describe why it is meaningful. Here’s the prompt:

Yale University: Describe a Community You Belong to Essay Example

Reflect on your membership in a community to which you feel connected. why is this community meaningful to you you may define community however you like. (400-word limit).

When responding, be sure to highlight what you have learned or how you have grown from this community. In contrast to a describe the community you live in essay, this essay can be about any community, near or far, that resonates with you. Indeed, the prompt gives you plenty of leeway in what you consider community. 

When responding to the UC system prompts , you must choose four of the eight available personal insight questions. One of the PIQs is a community service essay prompt:

The University of California Personal Insight Question: A Community Service Prompt

What have you done to make your school or your community a better place, things to consider: think of community as a term that can encompass a group, team or a place like your high school, hometown or home. you can define community as you see fit, just make sure you talk about your role in that community. was there a problem that you wanted to fix in your community, why were you inspired to act what did you learn from your effort how did your actions benefit others, the wider community or both did you work alone or with others to initiate change in your community.

Similar to many of the other prompts, when answering this question, be sure to identify the specific impact you made on your community.

Now that we have looked at various examples of community essay prompts, we can explore community essay examples. Reading essay examples is a great way to get inspired to write your own college essays. 

In each of the highlighted college essays that worked, note what the author did expertly. Rather than trying to copy their responses, topics, or ideas, consider how you can apply those same skills to your writing. 

Princeton Community Essay Examples

In this section, we will highlight Princeton essay examples that respond to their two community essay prompts: a cultural diversity essay and a community service essay. 

The first of our Princeton essay examples responds to the following Princeton prompt: 

Princeton Essay Examples #1: Cultural Diversity Essay

Now, let’s take a look at a student’s response to this prompt focusing on lived experiences. 

Princeton Essay Examples #1 Student Response

I have spent most of my life living in a 41% minority town of 1.8 square miles called Highland Park, NJ. This typically overlooked town has introduced me to a diverse array of people, and it has been the main influence on my life experiences and core values.

In the face of distinct cultures and customs, we forge a single identity as Highland Parkers and come together to organize large community events. The most prevalent example is our highly touted annual Memorial Day parade, where we join together with neighboring New Brunswick to invite military service members, family members of our fallen war heroes, our legislative and congressional representatives, and our townspeople. Moreover, as our high school band’s vice president, I help organize and lead our ensemble into these performances with a positive and uplifting spirit. We communicate with the town government and arrange the performances every year to perform at the parade. The parade is an example of many of our large community events that serve as a unifying force for our diverse community, reminding us that we are fundamentally connected as one cohesive group, despite our differences. 

As someone deeply interested in historical and political matters, I am well aware of the consequences that arise from dictatorial protocols that limit the freedom of speech and diversity of voices. From my experiences debating in Model UN conferences, I have grown accustomed to being able to present viewpoints from both sides of the argument, and I have learned to incorporate and respect the viewpoints of all sides of an issue before making up my own mind. For example, in a Model Congress debate, I found myself advocating for the interests of a state heavily reliant on traditional fossil fuels. While researching and articulating that perspective, I gained insights into the economic challenges faced by the states that are reliant on these resources. This experience not only broadened my understanding of the complexities surrounding environmental policies but also highlighted the necessity of considering diverse viewpoints for comprehensive decision-making. 

My background and experiences have fostered in me a profound appreciation for the value of diversity, inclusivity, and the pursuit of knowledge. At Princeton University, I will seek to contribute as an active participant in the community, actively provide unique perspectives and insights, and respect and learn from others’ perspectives even if there are disagreements. I wish to partake in student government, which has like-minded peers who want to make a substantive impact, and also participate in service programs like the Civic Leadership Council. Also, I hope to increase my impact from the leadership positions I currently hold on the Red Cross club and teen mayoral advisory council using the platforms in Princeton. I look forward to making a positive impact on both the campus and the broader community. 

Why This Cultural Diversity Essay Worked

In the first of our Princeton essay examples, the student successfully responds to all parts of the Princeton prompt. They begin by describing their community and sharing some details about its makeup. Indeed, the first sentence hooks the reader–it is unique and compelling. 

Then, the student illustrates how they specifically contribute to their community each year by leading the high school band in the Memorial Day parade. They also highlight how their experience in Model UN shaped their appreciation for diverse perspectives. In sharing these two examples, the student demonstrates their leadership and open-minded thinking. Finally, the student ends by highlighting how they would use these values to contribute to Princeton’s community– by partaking in student government and Civic Leadership Council, among other activities.

In the second of our Princeton essay examples, the student responds to the second Princeton prompt which is: 

Princeton Essay Examples #2: A Community Service Essay

Princeton has a longstanding commitment to understanding our responsibility to society through service and civic engagement. how does your own story intersect with these ideals (250 words or fewer).

And, here is a student’s response:

Princeton Essay Examples #2 Student Response

My first experience with the Red Cross was when my older sister was desperately trying to recruit people to join the club during the harsh COVID year. Things were so bad for the club that I, as a freshman, ran for the position of treasurer unopposed. My first blood drive experience was marked by masks, social distancing, and low turnout among blood donors. Even many donors who showed up ended up being turned away due to health-related issues. Needless to say, it was not the greatest first high school service experience, and I admittedly started to doubt if the time I spent on this front was worth it. 

However, as we returned in person, things quickly turned around. As the vice president of the club, I helped recruit more than twice the club membership compared to the previous year, and our blood drives started to regain momentum; our blood targets have been exceeded every time since. Organizing and participating in blood drives has become a passion. It’s fulfilling, especially when I personally donate, to know that I’m actively serving the community and saving lives. I have realized that, despite my relatively young age, I am capable of making an impact through public service. I plan to continue my commitment to the Red Cross’s adult program and participate in service programs like Community Action at Princeton to serve the Princeton community and abroad.

Why This Essay Worked

In this admissions essay sample, we learn about a student’s volunteerism with the Red Cross as an example of civic engagement. This essay works for several reasons. First, it provides a specific example of the student’s civic engagement and demonstrates their impact by becoming vice president and increasing membership. Secondly, the essay provides an honest take on the struggles of this service experience, which lends credibility and authenticity to the story. 

The student also demonstrates an important lesson learned. This aligns with Princeton’s values– that students can have a positive impact on society. 

Columbia University Essay Examples

In this section, we will highlight Columbia essays examples that landed students admission to the prestigious Ivy League university. The first of our Columbia essays examples is written by the same student who responded to the first Princeton prompt above. Here’s a reminder of the Columbia prompt: 

As you read the example below, notice how the student edited their Princeton cultural diversity essay to meet the prompt and lower word count for Columbia:

I have spent most of my life living in a 41% minority town called Highland Park, NJ. This typically overlooked town has introduced me to a diverse array of people, and it has been the main influence on my life experiences and core values. 

HP has convinced me that we can build institutions that are strong and united while embracing a wide variety of voices and perspectives. It has shaped my core values of diversity and inclusion. An English teacher used to encourage me to talk in front of the class by saying even if I believed my thoughts were “dumb,” I could only enrich the conversation.

At Columbia University, I will seek to continue my contributions as an active participant in the community and look to actively provide unique perspectives and insights. Actively engaging in student groups such as ColumbiaVotes will be a big part of my experience. 

The Columbia essay prompt only allows for a 150-word response. This could pose a challenge for many students. What makes this essay among the Columbia essays examples that worked is how succinctly it completely answers the prompt. 

The response begins by hooking the reader with a relevant detail of the student’s community. Then, the student shares how this community shaped them by influencing their values of diversity and inclusion. Finally, the student shares how they would engage with a Columbia organization that also supports diverse viewpoints. Though short and sweet, this response clearly answers all parts of the Columbia prompt. 

More Community Essay Examples

The final of our community essay examples is a community service essay. Let’s look at how student framed their service experience:

“I don’t believe that’s the best way to do this.” 

The moment I thought this the first time I volunteered at my local soup kitchen was one that resulted in a drastic change. When I was informed of the way the food was being served to the public, the initial excitement that I had felt diminished. We were told that the plates would be served before anyone arrived and would remain in an area where people could pick it up and seat themselves. I felt that this method was impersonal and inconsiderate, and disappointment washed over me. 

I turned to the people that were around me and discovered that they shared the same disapproval I felt. When we agreed that a change must be made, we exchanged ideas on how to present this to the woman in charge of the program. I suggested that we should serve each person one-by-one, and only give them the food if they wanted to/could eat it. They suggested multiple ideas, including that we should offer to seat them, hold their plates for them, continue to check in on them, and dispose of their plates once they finish their meal. We believed that this way would genuinely make them feel better and would allow us to get to know some of them personally. A simple smile and conversation could be enough to improve their day. 

From this day on, the way in which the local soup kitchen serves our community has changed dramatically. This experience taught me the importance of speaking up for what you believe in. In a group setting, it is likely that there will be others who share the same end goal and are willing to contribute different ideas to achieve the goal. These different perspectives can allow you to see situations in ways that you previously hadn’t, and can result in better outcomes. It also showed me the importance of leadership.

If I had never spoken up about the way the food was being served, a change might have never happened. When you work in the group, the end goal may not be for the benefit of anyone in the group, but for others who are in need. This experience also showed me the beauty in doing good for others and making others happy, even through small things such as serving them food to their liking.

In this community service essay, the student shares their experience volunteering at a soup kitchen. Volunteering at a soup kitchen is not necessarily unique in the list of extracurricular activities for college applications. However, the student highlights several aspects of the experience that make it meaningful to them. 

To start, the student shares their experience challenging the way that food was served. The student suggested that food be served directly to attendees in order to better connect with community members. Through this experience, the student learns about leadership and working with others to achieve a common goal. This specific example demonstrates the student’s collaborative values and compassionate way of thinking, both of which are great attributes to highlight in college applications.

How To Write A Community Essay

As we saw in the community essay examples, there are several hallmarks of college essays that worked. To write a good community essay, whether it be a community service essay, a cultural diversity essay, or a describe the community you live in essay, you must start by understanding the prompt. Once you have carefully read through the prompt, brainstorm examples from your own life that relate to it. Sharing specific details and examples will make your response stronger and more unique. 

Additionally, showcase how you grew throughout your response. In each of the community essay examples we shared, the student discussed a skill or perspective they developed through their experiences. Finally, connect your response to the school you are applying to. If you are writing a cultural diversity essay, for example, demonstrate how you would contribute to the cultural diversity at that school, both inside the classroom and in your extracurricular activities for college.  

Topics To Avoid In Your Community Essay

When writing community essays, there is technically no topic that you cannot discuss. However, how you discuss certain topics is important. 

For example, in a community service essay, it is important to not come off as a savior of a community with less privilege than yourself. Similarly, if you are writing a describe the community you live in essay or a cultural diversity essay, you will want to avoid stereotyping any community. Speaking from your own personal experience as a member of a community is fine. However, generalizing your experience to the community at large can come across as insensitive to that community’s diversity. To avoid these pitfalls, have a variety of people read your community essay examples and look for these dynamics.

Additional Tips for Community Essays

We’ve highlighted the strengths in the community essay examples above. Now we will now share some more tips for making your community essays a strong part of your college applications:

Tips for Writing Community Essays

1. research the college.

When reviewing our college community essay examples, you will notice that students highlight specific clubs, programs, or groups on campus to which they will contribute. If you are specific, you demonstrate real interest in the school which adds strength to your college applications.

2. Tell a story

In each of the college essays that worked, students gave details that told a full story . This story incorporated where they come from and what they learned through their experiences. Rather than telling us who they were, the students used this particular story to show us.

As the college admissions landscape gets ever more competitive, students are sometimes tempted to read other students’ essays and copy ideas. Or, more recently, they may even want to use artificial intelligence to write their essays. However, AI and other students’ experiences won’t show admissions who you really are. Don’t worry about whether you have the best extracurricular activities for college or the most unique cultural diversity essay. Instead, talk about the experiences that truly matter to you. By being honest, you are more likely to come across as convincing and interesting. In each of our college community essay examples, students presented a true and well-thought-out response to the prompts.

Other CollegeAdvisor Essay Resources to Explore 

As you work on your college applications, you might be in search of additional resources. CollegeAdvisor has a wealth of webinars and articles that can help you navigate writing your essays. Here are a few:

More CollegeAdvisor Resources for Essays

1. short essay examples.

Some of the cultural diversity essays you may write will be short, meaning that they are 150 words or less. This article with short essay examples can help you understand how to write short and sweet cultural diversity essays.

2. Cultural Diversity Essay Examples

In this article , you will find additional examples of cultural diversity essays. Many community essays are also cultural diversity essays. As such, becoming familiar with how students write about their cultures is useful.

3. The Ultimate Guide to Supplemental Essays

In this webinar , CollegeAdvisor experts provide a rundown of how to write strong supplemental essays for your college applications. In particular, this webinar will help you decode essay prompts and make sure you answer each prompt fully.

4. Editing Your Supplemental Essays

Once you have read up on college community essay examples and written your cultural diversity essays, you might need help editing them. This webinar will provide tips for how to edit your supplemental essays effectively.

Community Essay Examples – Final Thoughts

Completing your college applications can be a daunting task, especially when you must write multiple essays. For some students, writing cultural diversity essays is challenging. These prompts ask you to dig deep and reflect upon your life influences.

In this guide to community essays, we provided an overview of what a community essay is and how to respond to the different types of community essay prompts. We shared cultural diversity essay examples and describe the community you live in essay examples. We also described what makes these essays strong and how they meet college application requirements. 

In short, the key to writing stand-out essays is to be authentic and thorough in your responses. If you need additional help writing your cultural diversity essay, seek out the support of a trusted resource like CollegeAdvisor. We are here to help you craft the best college applications that could gain you admissions to the school of your dreams!

This article was written by Courtney Ng. Looking for more admissions support? Click here to schedule a free meeting with one of our Admissions Specialists. During your meeting, our team will discuss your profile and help you find targeted ways to increase your admissions odds at top schools. We’ll also answer any questions and discuss how CollegeAdvisor.com can support you in the college application process.

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