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This ebook has been written to help students prepare for the Key Word Transformation part of the Use of English paper (grammar) of the Cambridge English : B2 First exam.
It will give you a good understanding of the different grammatical structures commonly used in this part of the Use of English test, e.g. passive - active voice , conditional sentences , phrasal verbs, idioms, set phrases, comparative-superlative, causative verbs, linking words,etc.
If you want to learn how to do Key word transformation exercises effectively, this book is for you.
Size : 477.527 Kb Type : pdf | |
This ebook has been written to help students prepare for the Key Word Transformation part of the Use of English paper (grammar) of the Cambridge English: C1 Advanced exam.
It will give you a good understanding of the different grammatical structures commonly used in this part of the Use of English test, e.g. passive - active voice , impersonal passive, conditional sentences , inverted conditionals, inversions, set phrases, comparative-superlative, causative verbs, phrasal verbs, linking words, etc.
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Reported Speech. Greg: "I am cooking dinner Maya.". Maya: "Greg said he was cooking dinner.". So most often, the reported speech is going to be in the past tense, because the original statement, will now be in the past! *We will learn about reporting verbs in part 2 of this lesson, but for now we will just use said/told.
A. say and tell with direct speech. 1. say can introduce a statement or follow it. Tom said, "I've just heard the news". or "I've just heard the news",Tom said. Inversion of say and noun subject is possible when say follows the statement. "I've just heard the news", said Tom.
Reported speech Reported statements If we want to report what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect (reported) speech. The direct speech: "I like it," he said. "Irene is late," he thought. "I will pass the exam," she hoped. The indirect (reported) speech: He said he liked it. He thought that Irene was late.
Note: That is often implied in indirect discourse. It is not mandatory to use it, so it is indicated in brackets in this lesson. Introductory verbs To relate someone's words to both direct and indirect speech, you need an introductory verb. The two most frequent are tell and say, but there are many other possible ones like: ask reply warn
Reported Speech (Reporting verb in past tense) "I eat breakfast at 8 AM.". She said (that) she ate breakfast at 8 AM. "We are going to the beach.". They told me (that) they were going to the beach. "He speaks Spanish fluently.". She said (that) he spoke Spanish fluently. "She cooks delicious meals.".
Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past. You can also watch a video of this lesson:
Reported SpeechR. ported Speech We use reported speech when we wish to report what someone else has said without using. direct quote. This can be useful when reporting on research or. ing a story. When we report what someone else has said we are shifting our perspective. of that speech.Therefore, our language must reflect that shift.
You use reported speech. "My parents are very well.". "I am going to learn to drive.". Paul said his parents were very well. Paul said he was going to learn to drive. "I want to buy a car.". Paul said he wanted to buy a car. "Alexandra has a new job.". "I can't come to the party on Friday.".
My teacher told me not to talk in class He told us to be quiet. Direct speech. Here There in this room. Reported speech. oomREPORTED SUGGESTI. Direct speech. Let's watch a film. hy don't you go to theReport. d speechHe suggested watching a film. He suggested that we watch a film He sug.
REPORTED SPEECH When we want to report or tell what someone else has said, we have to use the past tense of the verbs "to tell" and "to say". When we use the verb "to tell", we use an object pronoun right after the verb in past tense (me-you-him-her-it-us-them). Examples: She told me the good news. They told me the meeting was canceled.
Reported speech 2. Reported requests and orders. Reported speech exercise. Reported questions - worksheet. Indirect speech - worksheet. Worksheets pdf - print. Grammar worksheets - handouts. Grammar - lessons. Reported speech - grammar notes.
No Change in Verb Tenses in Reported Speech. In some cases, verb tenses do not change when you report speech indirectly.Here are the key instances: When the introductory verb is in the present, present perfect, or future.; When the reported sentence deals with a fact or general truth.; When the reported sentence contains a time clause.; If the verb of the sentence is in the unreal past (the ...
REPORTED SPEECH - CHART. Let's do English ESL grammar guide. An easy way to teach the students the main verb changes in reported speech. Thank you.
Time Expressions with Reported Speech Sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. We don't always have to do this, however. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. For example: It's Monday. Julie says "I'm leaving today".
A. Direct Speech cont. Position of Quoted Speech. Instructions. Examples. split by the subject and the verb. Begin with the first set of quotation marks. Capitalize the first letter of the sentence. At the end of the first part of the quote, place a comma and quotation marks. Insert the subject and reporting verb, and follow the verb with a comma.
High Int - Adv. All ages. Grades 6-12. Changing direct speech to reported (indirect) speech can be difficult because of the verb tense changes required. This handy chart and tips will help students remember common verb tense and modal changes in reported speech. Open PDF.
We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. We usually use a reporting verb (e.g. say, tell, ask, etc.) and then change the tense of what was actually said in direct speech. INICIO. ... Direct & Indirect speech (table) + kwt exercises.pdf Size : 672.807 Kb
Reported Speech (Indirect speech) REPORTED SPEECH CHART. jolyhannah. 6198. 128. 65. 0. 1/1 ...
reported-speech-chart-grammar-guides_11634 - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The document discusses the changes needed to reported speech from direct speech based on tense. It shows that present tenses generally change to past tenses in reported speech, and includes examples of changes to simple, continuous, and perfect tenses as well as the use of ...
Useful handouts for learners. This is a chart that illustrates how reported speech is formed with each different tense. This is a difficult grammar point as it does not always exist in another language.
11634 Reported Speech Chart - Free download as Word Doc (.doc), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document outlines the changes needed to reported speech for different verb tenses. It shows that the verb tense in the reported speech changes to the past tense except for modals, which remain the same. Present tenses become past tenses, present perfect becomes past ...
This pdf file "reported speech" was done in order to help the students to easily remember or to learn "Reported speech" tenses. It is a basic chart with all tenses from direct speech to reported speech with examples in each tense to make it easy to understand. :) This pdf file eported speech was done in order to help the students to easily ...
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