essay of vesak festival

Essay on Vesak Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on Vesak Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

What is vesak festival.

Vesak Festival, also known as Buddha Day, is a special day for Buddhists around the world. It is the day when Buddhists celebrate the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of the Buddha.

When is Vesak Festival Celebrated?

Vesak Festival is usually celebrated on the full moon day of the fourth month in the Buddhist calendar. This usually falls in May or June.

How is Vesak Festival Celebrated?

Buddhists celebrate Vesak Festival in many ways. Some people go to temples to pray and meditate. Others decorate their homes with flowers and lights. Many people also give gifts to their friends and family. Some Buddhists also take part in special parades and processions.

250 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

Vesak festival: a celebration of buddha’s life.

Vesak is an important festival celebrated by Buddhists all over the world. It is a day to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. This day is also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti.

Observing Vesak

Significance of vesak.

Vesak is a time for Buddhists to reflect on the teachings of Buddha and to renew their commitment to following his path. It is also a time to celebrate the life of someone who brought enlightenment to the world. Buddhists believe that by celebrating Vesak, they can generate good karma and create a more peaceful and compassionate world.

Vesak in Different Countries

Vesak is celebrated on different dates in different countries, depending on the lunar calendar followed. In Sri Lanka, it is celebrated on the full moon day of May. In Thailand, it is celebrated on the full moon day of May or June. In India, it is celebrated on the full moon day of April or May.

Vesak is a beautiful and meaningful festival that celebrates the life and teachings of Buddha. It is a time for Buddhists to come together and share their faith and devotion.

500 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

Vesak Festival is a very important day for Buddhists all over the world. It marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. This makes Vesak a day filled with joy, reflection, and peace. People celebrate it on the full moon day of the month of May. Because the moon is full, it is a special sign that it is time to remember the teachings of Buddha.

How People Celebrate Vesak

On Vesak day, Buddhists start their celebration early in the morning. They go to temples to pray and remember the life of Buddha. Many people also dress in white clothes. Wearing white is a way to show they are pure and are thinking about peace and kindness on this day.

Another important part of Vesak is helping others. Buddhists believe in doing good things and being kind to all living beings. On Vesak, they give food to the poor and help those who need it. They also take care not to harm any animals. This is their way of showing love and respect for all life, just as Buddha taught.

Special Events During Vesak

In many countries, there are unique events that happen only during Vesak. For example, in Sri Lanka, there is a big parade called the Vesak Perahera. This parade has dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants. It is a way to show respect for Buddha and share the joy of the festival with everyone.

The Meaning of Vesak for Buddhists

Vesak is not just a day for fun and celebration. It is a time for Buddhists to think deeply about their lives and how they can follow Buddha’s teachings. They think about how to be kind, how to live in peace with others, and how to be wise in their choices.

For Buddhists, Vesak is a reminder that everyone has the potential to find enlightenment, just like Buddha did. It is a day to feel hopeful and to work towards being the best person one can be.

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The Significance and Traditions of Vesak Festival

Curious about unique cultural celebration s around the world? Vesak, a profound Buddhist festival celebrated by millions globally , commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha .

In this blog post, we’ll transport you to different corners of the planet as you discover how this vibrant tradition unites people in peace and reflection . Come along for an unforgettable journey into the heart of Vesak!

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Vesak Festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha .
• The festival promotes universal peace and encourages kindness and compassion towards all living beings.
• Traditions include lighting oil lamps , making and sharing vegetarian food , visiting temples, and engaging in meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha.

History and Significance of Vesak Festival

The Vesak Festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, delivering a universal peace message to mankind and celebrating his teachings and principles.

Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha

Vesak is a day of joy for Buddhists all over the world. It stands for three big parts of Buddha’s life. His birth, his reach to enlightenment, and his death are all on this day. Many believe Gautama Buddha was born around 500 or 600 B.C.E.

On reaching age 35, he sat under a tree in peace and found out how to end suffering. This is known as enlightenment in Buddhism. Years later, at age 80, he left this world; it marks his death anniversary too.

Vesak holds these huge moments from Buddha’s life close which makes it the most sacred festival among Buddhists .

Universal peace message to mankind

The Vesak Festival carries a powerful message of universal peace to people all around the world. It reminds us to strive for harmony and understanding among all human beings, regardless of our differences.

This message is at the core of Buddhism, which teaches compassion, empathy, and nonviolence towards all living beings. By celebrating Vesak, Buddhists seek to spread this message and inspire others to embrace peace and goodwill.

It serves as a reminder that we can find happiness and fulfillment by practicing kindness and treating others with respect. The festival encourages us to reflect on our actions and consider how we can contribute to creating a more peaceful world for everyone .

Celebration of Buddha’s teachings and principles

During the Vesak Festival, Buddhists celebrate and honor the teachings and principles of the Buddha . These teachings emphasize compassion, wisdom, and mindfulness . It is a time for people to reflect on these teachings through meditation and prayer .

Many Buddhists also engage in acts of kindness and charity as a way to practice these principles in their daily lives. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of following the path of enlightenment that the Buddha taught, which can bring inner peace and happiness to individuals and contribute to greater harmony in society as a whole.

Traditions and Customs of Vesak Festival

During Vesak, people light oil lamps and lanterns, make and share vegetarian food, visit temples to offer prayers, and engage in meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha.

Lighting of oil lamps and lanterns

During Vesak Festival, Buddhists light oil lamps and lanterns to symbolize the path to enlightenment . It is believed that these lights bring clarity and dispel darkness , both metaphorically and literally. Lighting the lamps is a way to honor the teachings of Buddha , who is considered the “Light of the World.” This tradition creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, enhancing the spiritual experience of the festival.

Making and sharing of vegetarian food

During Vesak Festival, one of the traditions is to make and share vegetarian food . Buddhists believe in practicing nonviolence and compassion towards all living beings, including animals. Therefore, they choose to abstain from consuming meat during this special occasion. Instead, they prepare delicious vegetarian dishes using fresh ingredients such as vegetables, fruits, grains, and spices. These meals are then shared among family, friends, and even strangers as a way to promote kindness and generosity . It is a beautiful gesture that reflects the Buddhist principles of compassion, mindfulness, and interconnectedness with all living beings.

Visiting temples and offering prayers

Visiting temples and offering prayers is an important part of Vesak Festival. Adventure travelers can experience the spiritual atmosphere by exploring these sacred sites. Here’s what you can expect:

• Explore ornately decorated temples adorned with lanterns and flags .
• Witness devotees offering flowers, incense, and candles as offerings .
• Participate in group chanting or meditation sessions led by monks .
• Observe traditional rituals and ceremonies honoring the Buddha’s teachings .
• Engage in conversations with local Buddhists to deepen your understanding of their faith .

Meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha

Meditation and reflection are important aspects of Vesak Festival. Adventure travelers can participate in these activities to deepen their understanding of the Buddha’s teachings. Here are some ways they can engage in meditation and reflection:

• Find a peaceful spot : Seek out a serene location, such as a quiet corner of a temple or a scenic outdoor area, where you can meditate undisturbed.
• Practice mindfulness : Focus on the present moment by paying attention to your breath and bodily sensations. Be fully aware of your surroundings without getting caught up in thoughts or distractions.
• Follow guided meditations : Use pre-recorded guided meditations or smartphone apps to help you relax and enter a state of deep concentration. These resources can guide you through different meditation techniques.
• Chant mantras : Recite sacred Buddhist chants or mantras to calm the mind and establish a connection with the Buddha’s teachings. The repetition of these sounds can facilitate relaxation and spiritual contemplation.
• Reflect on Buddhist principles : Contemplate the core principles of Buddhism, such as compassion, non-attachment, and impermanence. Ponder how these concepts apply to your own life and explore ways to incorporate them into your daily actions.
• Read Buddhist texts : Explore various Buddhist texts, such as sutras or dharma talks, to gain deeper insights into the teachings of the Buddha. Reflect on their meanings and consider how they relate to your own spiritual journey.
• Engage in walking meditation : Take slow, deliberate steps while focusing your attention on each movement. This form of meditation allows you to be mindful while in motion, promoting a sense of peace and inner stillness.

Vesak Festival Around the World

Vesak Festival is celebrated in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia with various cultural practices and rituals.

Celebrations in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia

Vesak celebrations vary greatly across Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia, each region reflecting their unique cultural practices and rituals, while keeping the core essence of the festival intact. Let’s dive into these culturally vibrant celebrations.

In each region, the spirit of Vesak is imbued with compassion, charity, and a deep reflection on the teachings of Buddha, providing adventure travelers with a unique window into the diverse cultural practices of the Buddhist world.

Different cultural practices and rituals

Different countries have their own unique ways of celebrating Vesak Festival. Here are some interesting cultural practices and rituals from around the world:

• In Sri Lanka, Vesak is a grand event with decorated streets, illuminated buildings, and colorful lanterns . Many Buddhists engage in religious activities such as visiting temples and making offerings.
• In Thailand, people participate in merit – making activities by releasing birds and fish , giving donations to monks, and organizing parades with decorated floats depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha.
• In Japan, Vesak is called Hanamatsuri or “Flower Festival.” Buddhists adorn statues of the baby Buddha with flowers and pour sweet tea over them in a symbolic act of purification.
• In Indonesia, Vesak is celebrated with a vibrant procession known as “Pradaksina.” Devotees walk clockwise around Buddhist temples while carrying candles and reciting prayers.
• In Nepal, where Lord Buddha was born, Buddhists gather at Lumbini – his birthplace – to meditate and chant sutras. They also light butter lamps to symbolize the dispelling of ignorance.
• In Cambodia, devotees celebrate Vesak by visiting pagodas to make offerings and listen to teachings by senior monks. The entire country gets immersed in a peaceful atmosphere during this time.

Local renditions and unique traditions

Local renditions and unique traditions of Vesak Festival can be found in different countries where Buddhism is practiced. Here are some interesting examples:

• In Sri Lanka, the birthplace of Vesak Festival, locals celebrate by lighting up entire streets with thousands of oil lamps and colorful lanterns . This creates a stunning visual spectacle that attracts both locals and tourists.
• In Thailand, the festival is known as Visakha Bucha Day. People participate in candle – lit processions around temples , emphasizing mindfulness and reflection.
• In Indonesia, Vesak is observed with a beautiful ritual called “Waisak.” Buddhists release lanterns into the sky to symbolize the release of negative thoughts and desires.
• In Japan, the festival is called Hanamatsuri or “Flower Festival.” Traditionally, small statues of Buddha are bathed with sweet tea during this time.
• In Nepal, devotees gather at Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as Monkey Temple, to pay homage to Buddha’s teachings and principles.

Vesak Festival and the United Nations

The United Nations recognizes Vesak as a significant global observance and promotes Buddhist values and principles.

International Vesak summit

The International Vesak summit is a gathering of Buddhist leaders and scholars from around the world. It provides an opportunity for them to discuss and promote the teachings and principles of Buddhism.

Adventure travelers can attend this summit to learn more about the significance of Vesak and how it is celebrated in different countries. They can engage with experts, participate in workshops, and gain a deeper understanding of Buddhist values such as compassion, mindfulness, and peace.

The International Vesak summit highlights the global appeal of Buddhism and its message of unity, making it an enriching experience for those seeking spiritual enlightenment during their travels.

Recognition of Vesak as a significant global observance

Vesak Festival holds great importance worldwide and has gained recognition as a significant global observance . The United Nations acknowledges this Buddhist festival’s significance in promoting values like peace, compassion, and understanding among people of different cultures and religions.

In fact, the International Vesak summit is held annually at the UN headquarters to celebrate Vesak and its message of universal harmony. By recognizing Vesak on an international level, it helps spread awareness about Buddhism and its teachings to a wider audience, fostering greater respect for cultural diversity and religious tolerance .

Promotion of Buddhist values and principles

The Vesak Festival also serves as a platform to promote the values and principles of Buddhism . This includes teachings such as compassion, kindness, mindfulness, and non-violence . Buddhists believe that by practicing these values, they can achieve inner peace and contribute to harmony in society.

During the festival, there are discussions held on the importance of these values in daily life. The celebration also encourages individuals to reflect on their own actions and strive for personal growth based on Buddhist teachings.

So not only is Vesak a time for joyous festivities but also an opportunity to learn about and embrace the core principles of Buddhism .

In conclusion, Vesak Festival holds great significance for Buddhists around the world. It is a time to honor the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha, and to reflect on his teachings of compassion and peace.

The traditions and customs observed during Vesak, such as lighting oil lamps and visiting temples, help create a sense of unity among Buddhist communities worldwide. Through this celebration, people not only pay homage to the Buddha but also seek inner peace through meditation and reflection on his timeless wisdom.

1. What is the significance of Vesak Festival?

Vesak Festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

2. How is Vesak Festival celebrated?

Vesak Festival is celebrated by Buddhists around the world through various activities such as meditation, chanting prayers, making offerings to monks, and participating in processions.

3. Why do people light lanterns during Vesak Festival?

People light lanterns during Vesak Festival as a symbol of enlightenment and to spread positivity and joy.

4. Are there any special traditions or customs associated with Vesak Festival?

Yes, some common traditions include visiting temples for worship, giving alms to monks, releasing caged animals as acts of compassion, and performing charitable deeds.

Melanie Cho is a passionate traveler, storyteller, and cultural enthusiast with a heart that bridges the landscapes of Korea and Sri Lanka. As a 28-year-old Korean woman who spent her formative years splitting time between these two captivating worlds, Melanie’s unique upbringing ignited her love for exploration and connection. Her intimate knowledge of both cultures enables her to share authentic insights, captivating stories, and practical tips that inspire fellow adventurers to embark on unforgettable journeys.

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Vesak Festival (Buddha Purnima) | Significance | Celebration | Essay

February 16, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Vesak, or roughly we can call it as the birth of Lord Gautam Buddha is the festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Buddha who was the founder of the world famous religion Buddhism which is also predominately followed or practiced by a good majority of people all over the world.

It is also a well-known fact that India is the origin of the beginning of the teaching of Buddhism and that Gautam Buddha started preaching about Buddhism from here in India.

So, before we move on to as how the festival is celebrated in the different parts of the world let us first discuss what is the significance behind the celebration of this festival ‘Vesak’ is?

Table of Contents

When is Vesak celebrated?

Although the followers and the devotees of Lord Gautam Buddha are found all over the world but the festival is seen to be majorly celebrated by the East Asian countries.

They celebrate the festival of ‘Vesak’ more traditionally than other countries who practices the religion of Lord Buddha.

Of such many countries that celebrate and observe the day of ‘Vesak, few countries that are a must to include here are, Nepal, Sri Lanka  India, Bhutan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Singapore, and Indonesia.

These are the prominent countries that celebrate the birth of Lord Buddha and his life and teachings.  The countries such as Nepal, Sri Lanka and India which used to celebrate the day on the full moon day which used to fall according to the Hindu calendar, and the month would usually be falling on the Vaisakha month.

And thus the festival of Vesak is also termed to be Vaisakha. The day is also called and celebrated as Buddha Purnima, the term is Vesak otherwise when translated from Pali, from Sanskrit turns to be Purnima.

Which means full moon day, and so it is also called Buddha Purnima which is said to be observed on a full moon day.

However the celebration of the Vesak in the above mentioned three countries have come down to and according to the Gregorian calendar and the above mentioned countries celebrate the festival in the months of April and May.

On the time of a leap year the festival is often observed in the month of June, on a full moon day or Purnima.

In other countries the day is celebrated according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The observation day might vary in different countries and sometimes even the time period might not even match, but the day is said to vastly dependent on the lunar calendar of the Chinese.

The 14 th or the 15 th day of the lunar time period, or in some countries such as South Korea celebrates the day on 8 th day according to the fourth month that falls in the lunar calendar of the Chinese.

Japan celebrates the day of Vesak according to the Gregorian calendar and hence observes the day in the month of May.

What is the significance of Vesak?

It is a well-known fact by the devotees of Gautam Buddha that he was a selfless man who firmly believed in the art of selflessness, forgiveness and the righteousness, he believed in giving to others as much as he can and followed the path of dharma to attain moksha.

He was so pure with his flow of selflessness that he sacrificed the worldly pleasures of a king and accepted the life of a monk in order to help others. The festival of Vesak is observed or celebrated especially so that people can give back to society.

They help the underprivileged, the poor and the needy. They do so by providing them with food, clothes and shelter. The followers of the teachings of Lord Buddha visit the underprivileged, the homeless, the sick, the less fortunate, the disabled and the needy.

They provide them with fulfilling meals and even give them company for the day, in order to bring a light of hope and happiness in their lives.

The sole purpose of the celebration of this day is to light a spark of happiness in the life of other people especially in the lives of underprivileged.

There are different forms of bringing or providing people with happiness as practiced by people living in the different parts of the world.

There are not only rituals of providing the people who are needy, sick or unfortunate with monetary help but there are traditions in different parts of the world that devotees shall carry on the teaching of Lord Buddha, by reenacting the teachings of him.

They perform acts or plays so as to make the world aware of the enlightening teaching of Lord Buddha.

They even talk or speak about his early life, how he first entered into the world of attaining Moksha, how he left his worldly pleasures of being the emperor to becoming the Enlighted monk that ever walked on earth.

There are rituals where devotees of Lord Buddha also decorate the walls of temples and even the walls of some homage houses with the pictures of Buddha and his teachings.

They light candles in the worship places and even streets. All in all the celebration or the observation of the day ensures that the day is celebrated with utter happiness and joy and the day is filled with jolly thoughts of remembering Lord Buddha.

Another important and major aspect of the celebration of the day of ‘Vesak’ is paying respect and tribute to Lord Gautam Buddha. After all he is the reason the day is celebrated and observed worldwide and he is the founder of a new religion.

However Lord Gautam Buddha wished that at the end lay when he was breathing his final words, he wished that his devotees should not only see his death as a day to only pay homage to him and gift him precious garlands and sweets.

He wanted his followers to remember his preached words and not to forget his essence of life teachings. One of such disciples was Ananda whom Lord Gautam Buddha found crying as he was breathing in his final days, he whispered to him to not cry and be sad.

He even explained that it is also a part of once life that everyone has to go and that it is an inevitable part of once life, but in order to attain moksha or eternity one must follow the path of dharma or righteousness.

There are certain simple principles that a follower or the one who practices Buddhism has to abide by so as to attain moksha or divine eternity.

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Vesak: The significance of Sri Lanka’s revered Buddhist festival

Vesak, also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Day, is the most significant and widely celebrated Buddhist festival in Sri Lanka.

It commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away (Parinirvana) of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

Celebrated on the full moon day of the lunar month of Vesakha, typically in May, Vesak is a time of profound spiritual reflection, communal harmony, and vibrant festivities in Sri Lanka.

Vesak is not merely a festival; it is a profound expression of Sri Lanka’s cultural and spiritual identity. The celebrations foster a sense of community, bridging social divides and promoting peace and harmony. Vesak also serves as a reminder of the Buddha’s teachings and their relevance in contemporary life. It encourages individuals to reflect on their actions, cultivate virtues such as compassion and generosity, and strive for inner peace and enlightenment.

Vesak in Sri Lanka highlights the nation’s commitment to preserving and promoting Buddhist traditions. The festival attracts numerous visitors, both local and international, enhancing cultural tourism and showcasing the rich spiritual heritage of the country.

Vesak in Sri Lanka is a time of spiritual significance and celebration. It is a festival that transcends religious boundaries, inviting everyone to partake in the universal values of compassion, generosity, and enlightenment. Through its vibrant traditions and heartfelt devotions, Vesak reinforces the enduring legacy of the Buddha’s teachings and their impact on the lives of millions.

As Sri Lanka illuminates itself with the light of Vesak lanterns, it also shines with the timeless wisdom of the Buddha, guiding individuals towards a path of peace and harmony.

Historical and spiritual significance

Vesak holds a special place in the hearts of Sri Lankans as it marks the three pivotal events in the Buddha’s life. These events are believed to have occurred on the same day, making Vesak a day of great spiritual resonance. The birth of Prince Siddhartha in Lumbini, his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Buddha Gaya, and his passing away into Nirvana in Kushinagar are all celebrated during Vesak, highlighting the Buddha’s journey from a royal prince to an enlightened teacher.

Celebrations in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s Vesak celebrations are renowned for its unique blend of religious devotion and cultural festivities. The entire country transforms into a kaleidoscope of lights, lanterns, and decorations, reflecting the themes of enlightenment and compassion.

Pandals (Thorana): Intricately designed and illuminated structures called pandals are erected in public spaces. These large, temporary structures depict scenes from the Buddha’s life and Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha’s previous births) through vivid paintings and electric lights. Communities come together to create these pandals, showcasing their artistic skills and fostering a sense of unity.

Dansalas (Almsgiving stalls): Acts of generosity are central to Vesak celebrations. Dansalas, or free food stalls, are set up across the country, offering food and drinks to anyone who wishes to partake. This practice embodies the Buddhist virtue of Dana (charity) and reflects the spirit of sharing and compassion.

Devotional activities: Devotees engage in various religious activities, including visiting temples, offering flowers, lighting oil lamps, and observing Sil (a set of moral precepts). Meditation sessions and sermons are held, providing opportunities for spiritual growth and reflection.

Cultural performances: Traditional music, dance, and drama performances are held to commemorate Vesak. These performances often depict stories from the Buddha’s life, conveying moral lessons and celebrating Buddhist heritage.

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Vesak Poya – The festival of Lights

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Vesak or Wesak, Vesākha (Pali; Sanskrit),  වෙසක්   පෝය   (Sinhala) commemorates the three most important milestones in the life of Gautama Buddha – His birth, enlightenment and Parinirvana (Nirvana after death).

Visiting the Temple is an important part of the Vesak Poya day activities of every Buddhist family. Young and old alike offer flowers and light oil lamps, with many observing  sil  all day. Buddhists in Sri Lanka spend the Vesak Poya day engaged in meditation and meritorious deeds, as it is considered appropriate to make a special effort to assist those in need and bring happiness to others during one’s lifetime. It is not a time for fulfilling one’s own desires. Instead Buddhists endeavour to pay homage to Lord Buddha by decorating Temples, creating beautiful decorations depicting scenes from His life and offering prayers of worship.

Vesak celebrations in Sri Lanka

Vesak is known as the festival of light, a very appropriate name since almost all the decorations are in the form of illuminations.

Families prepare decorations in the days preceding Vesak in their homes, consisting of paper lanterns, little clay oil lamps and intricate ‘kudu’ which are large lanterns surrounded by tiny lanterns decorated in many colours. All these are lit up on Vesak evening. The true creative talents of the people in this island emerge during this time as every lantern or ‘kudu’ is unique, and produced with dedicated devotion and piety. In recent years competitions have been organized by private and state institutions to judge the best ‘kudu’, and a very significant feature of these contests has been the innovative use of natural materials such as twigs, jute and leaves, veering away from the common practice of using paper when making these decorations.

Pandols are another beautiful expression of homage to Lord Buddha. These are huge board-like structures with illustrations of  Jataka Katha  or folk tales associated with the Blessed One. The entire structure and the individual sections within it are illuminated by hundreds of coloured blinking lights. The story, which always has a moral attached to it, is also narrated over a PA system for the benefit of the crowd gathered to witness this beautiful creation. A new innovation in the form of digital pandols has further promoted the theme of environmentally friendly decorations and reduced energy consumption.

Dansal: Free food and drinks for all

Dansal  or alms-giving stalls are another popular sight all over Sri Lanka during Vesak, rendering an immense service to the people. These roadside stalls offer anything from soft drinks, ice cream, coffee, rice and curry to noodles and fruit salad, all free of charge. The food is bought and prepared using donations of money and dry rations from devotees, and everyone is welcome at these stalls. Operating a  dansala  and providing free food and drink is considered one of the most meritorious acts one can engage in during the Vesak festivities.

Historic significance of Vesak

Vesak  commemorates three significant events in the Buddha’s life. The first one is His birth. It is said that His mother Queen Maha Maya was travelling from Kapilavasthu (her husband’s kingdom) to her father’s kingdom to give birth to her first child, as was the tradition. On the way however, her son Prince Siddhartha Gautama was born under a  Sal  tree in the garden of Lumbini. Several brahmin and ascetics are said to have predicted that He would become either a great King or a holy man who would change the universe.

The second event which is commemorated is the Buddha’s Enlightenment. At the age of 29, he left his father’s palace in search of the truth, renouncing all worldly possessions and begging for alms in the street. His search continued through the next few years, until at the age of 35, he attained Enlightenment seated under a  Bodhi  Tree, in a place called Bodh Gaya in India. It has been recorded that He reached attained Enlightenment after 49 days of meditation.

The Buddha’s Parinirvana is also remembered on Vesak Poya day. The Buddha was 80 years old, travelling with his cousin Ananda preaching the Dhamma, but his health was steadily deteriorating. His Parinirvana (death) occurred in a peaceful grove of  Sal  trees in Kushinagar, surrounded by his disciple monks. He lay on a couch on His right, with his feet one on top of the other and His right hand supporting His head. This position has been replicated in many a statue of the Enlightened One, called the Statue of the Reclining Buddha. It is said that the  Sal  trees, in spite of not being in season bloomed and shed their pale yellow petals on Him as He passed into Nirvana. Previously He had preached that all compounded things, including one’s own body, must disintegrate. He instructed his followers to pay homage to Him by leading noble lives, practice love and kindness, develop their minds and bring peace and harmony to the all living beings.

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Vesak in Sri Lanka is an experience not to be missed. Tourslanka will customise a holiday package that will enable you to see the beautiful decorations and visit some of the historic Temples. A tour of Colombo too will be included and this will no doubt leave you dazzled and amazed. We invite you to contact us today, you can look forward to an experience that will stay in your memory for a lifetime.

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Blending Tradition and Modernity: Vesak's Artistic Exploration of Symbolism

Vesak is a significant Buddhist festival commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Artistic representations of Vesak commonly utilize traditional symbols like the Bodhi tree, lotus flower, and Buddha statues, invoking themes of enlightenment, compassion, and spiritual awakening.

The meaning of Vesak Day

Vesak, also known as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, and Buddha Day, is a revered holiday observed by Buddhists across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Tibet, and Mongolia, marking the most significant festival in the Buddhist calendar. This celebration commemorates the birth, enlightenment (Nibbāna), and passing (Parinirvāna) of Gautama Buddha, honored in Theravada, Tibetan Buddhism, and Navayana traditions. The name "Vesak" originates from the Pali term "vesākha" or Sanskrit "vaiśākha," representing the lunar month of Vaisakha, regarded as the month of Buddha's birth. In Mahayana Buddhist customs, the holiday is recognized by its Sanskrit name (Vaiśākha) and its various derivatives.

However, the celebration of Vesak transcends conventional festivities, delving into the realm of artistry to convey the profound spiritual depths of Buddhist philosophy and practice. Art, in its myriad forms, serves as an indispensable vessel for the transmission of Buddhist teachings and beliefs, weaving intricate tapestries of visual, auditory, and tactile expressions that resonate deeply with practitioners and admirers alike.

From the serene countenance of Buddha statues to the intricate symbolism of thangka paintings, from the melodic chants of sutras to the graceful movements of traditional dances, art serves as a bridge between the tangible and the transcendent, offering glimpses into the ineffable truths that lie at the heart of Buddhist wisdom. Art provides solace, inspiration, and a deep connection with the timeless truths taught by the Buddha, transcending linguistic and cultural boundaries to resonate with the core of human existence.

Vesak stands as a celebration not only of the Buddha's life and teachings but also of the boundless creativity and ingenuity of the human spirit in its quest for enlightenment. It is a reminder that, beyond the confines of words and concepts, art serves as a timeless beacon illuminating the path to awakening, inspiring generations to come with its timeless beauty and profound wisdom.

Origins and history

Vesak holds profound significance in the Buddhist tradition, marking the commemoration of three pivotal events in the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and death (Parinirvana).

The origins of Vesak can be traced back to ancient India, where it was traditionally celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Vesakha (usually falling in April or May in the Gregorian calendar). This auspicious day serves as a reminder of the Buddha's noble journey - from his birth as Prince Siddhartha in the sacred groves of Lumbini, to his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, and finally to his passing into Parinirvana in Kushinagar.

The significance of Vesak transcends geographical boundaries, resonating deeply with Buddhist communities worldwide. However, the manner in which Vesak is celebrated varies across different cultures and regions, reflecting the diverse customs and traditions of Buddhist practitioners.

In Theravada Buddhist countries such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia, Vesak is observed with great reverence and festivity. Devotees engage in various religious activities including offering alms to monks, listening to sermons, chanting of Buddhist scriptures, and participating in colorful processions. Intricately decorated temples and homes are adorned with vibrant lanterns and flags, symbolizing the enlightenment and joy that Vesak brings.

In Mahayana Buddhist regions like China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, Vesak celebrations often include elaborate rituals and ceremonies. Temples are illuminated with countless lanterns, and statues of the Buddha are bathed in fragrant water, symbolizing purification and renewal. Devotees also partake in the practice of "bathing the Buddha," a symbolic gesture of respect and gratitude for his teachings.

Tibetan Buddhists celebrate Vesak with fervent devotion, engaging in prayers, meditation, and acts of generosity. Monasteries come alive with the sounds of chanting and the sight of colorful prayer flags fluttering in the breeze. Tibetan Buddhists also perform intricate rituals such as the "saga dawa" puja, commemorating the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and Parinirvana.

In contemporary times, Vesak has transcended cultural boundaries to become a global celebration of peace, compassion, and spiritual awakening. Regardless of regional variations, the essence of Vesak remains consistent - a profound reminder of the timeless wisdom and boundless compassion embodied by the Buddha, inspiring countless souls on the path towards enlightenment.

Symbolism in Vesak art

Vesak is rich with symbolism, each representing profound aspects of Buddhist teachings and the enlightened journey of Siddhartha Gautama. Among the most common symbols associated with Vesak are the Bodhi tree, the lotus flower, and Buddha statues.

The Bodhi tree, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, stands as a powerful symbol of awakening and spiritual transformation. Its sprawling branches provide shelter and shade, inviting practitioners to seek refuge in the tranquility of meditative contemplation. The Bodhi tree reminds us of the Buddha's steadfast resolve to transcend suffering and ignorance, illuminating the path towards liberation for all sentient beings.

The lotus flower holds deep symbolic significance in Buddhist teachings, representing purity, enlightenment, and the unfolding of spiritual potential amidst the murky waters of worldly existence. Just as the lotus emerges unblemished from the muddy depths, so too does the enlightened mind rise above the defilements of samsara, blossoming with wisdom and compassion. The lotus serves as a reminder that, despite life's challenges and obstacles, the seeds of awakening lie dormant within each being, awaiting the nurturing light of wisdom to flourish.

Buddha statues, crafted in various forms and poses, serve as tangible reminders of the Buddha's timeless teachings and compassionate presence. Whether depicted in meditation, teaching, or the gesture of fearlessness, Buddha statues embody the qualities of enlightenment - serenity, compassion, and boundless wisdom. Each aspect of the Buddha's iconography carries symbolic significance, guiding practitioners towards the realization of their innate Buddha-nature and the cessation of suffering.

Collectively, these symbols associated with Vesak encapsulate the essence of Buddhist teachings, serving as potent reminders of the path towards liberation and the timeless truths of impermanence, suffering, and non-self. They inspire devotees to cultivate virtues of mindfulness, compassion, and wisdom in their daily lives, fostering a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all beings and the impermanent nature of existence.

During Vesak celebrations, devotees often adorn temples and homes with these symbols, paying homage to the Buddha's profound legacy and the enduring relevance of his teachings in today's world. By reflecting on these sacred symbols, practitioners are reminded of the latent potential for enlightenment within every moment, encouraging them to embark on the path of awakening with courage, humility, and steadfast determination.

Vesak in traditional art forms

Traditional art forms such as paintings, sculptures, and murals have long been utilized to depict the significance of Vesak. Thangka paintings, originating from Tibetan Buddhist tradition, intricately portray scenes from the Buddha's life, including his birth, enlightenment, and Parinirvana. These scroll paintings, characterized by vivid colors and meticulous details, often feature the Buddha seated in meditation under the Bodhi tree, surrounded by celestial beings or disciples.

Sculptures of the Buddha, crafted in various postures and mudras, serve as focal points for devotion and contemplation during Vesak celebrations. From small figurines to monumental statues, these sculptures embody the virtues of serenity, compassion, and wisdom, inspiring devotees to cultivate these qualities in their own lives. Adorned with flowers, garlands, and colorful fabrics, Buddha statues symbolize the reverence and gratitude of practitioners towards the enlightened sage.

In Buddhist temples and monasteries, intricate murals adorn the walls, depicting scenes from the Buddha's life and teachings. These visual narratives serve to convey the key events of Vesak, such as the Buddha's birth in Lumbini, his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, and his final passing into Parinirvana. Symbolic imagery such as lotus flowers, Bodhi trees, and celestial beings are often incorporated into these murals, evoking themes of purity, awakening, and transcendence.

Sand mandalas, a sacred art form practiced in Tibetan and Nepalese Buddhism, are created as temporary installations during Vesak celebrations. Made from colored sand meticulously poured onto a flat surface, these intricate designs depict cosmic patterns and symbolic representations of the Buddha's teachings. By creating sand mandalas, individuals reflect on the transient allure of these intricate designs, pondering the impermanence of life and the interconnectedness that binds all living things.

Scroll paintings, commonly found in East Asian Buddhist traditions, depict scenes from the Buddha's life and teachings on silk or paper scrolls. Calligraphic inscriptions of Buddhist scriptures or poetry often accompany these paintings, enhancing their spiritual significance. During Vesak, scrolls portraying the Buddha's enlightenment or his teachings at Deer Park serve as reminders of the timeless wisdom and compassion embodied by the Buddha, inspiring devotion and reverence among practitioners.

Contemporary interpretations of Vesak

In contemporary times, Vesak is depicted in modern art forms that include photography, digital art, and performance art, reflecting the evolving ways in which artists express the significance of this sacred Buddhist festival.

Photography has become a powerful medium for capturing the essence of Vesak celebrations around the world. Photographers document the vibrant colors, intricate decorations, and spiritual fervor of Vesak festivities, offering viewers a glimpse into the diverse cultural expressions of Buddhist devotion. From the illuminated temples of Thailand to the lantern-lit streets of Sri Lanka, these images evoke the atmosphere of reverence and joy that permeates Vesak observances.

Digital art provides artists with new avenues for creatively interpreting the themes of Vesak. Using digital manipulation, artists can evoke the ethereal charm of the Bodhi tree, the symbolic depth of the lotus flower, or the tranquil presence of the Buddha in creative and contemplative ways. Digital artworks might integrate multimedia components like soundscapes or interactive features, encouraging viewers to interact with Buddhist principles in an engaging and immersive fashion.

Performance art provides an additional avenue for portraying and immersing in Vesak. Through dance, theater, music, and multimedia installations, performers explore themes of enlightenment, compassion, and the interconnectedness of all beings. Dance performances may depict the Buddha's life story through graceful movements and expressive gestures, while multimedia installations invite audiences to contemplate the universal truths embodied by the Buddha's teachings.

In addition to these specific art forms, Vesak is also depicted in contemporary visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and mixed media. Drawing from traditional Buddhist iconography and scriptures, artists reinterpret them through a contemporary perspective, reflecting the intricacies of present-day society. Their artworks serve as an invitation for viewers to contemplate the enduring wisdom of the Buddha and its applicability to the complexities of today's world.

Overall, modern art forms offer diverse and dynamic ways of depicting Vesak, allowing artists to explore the festival's themes of enlightenment, compassion, and spiritual awakening in innovative and thought-provoking ways. Photography, digital art, performance art, and various other mediums serve as avenues through which Vesak perpetuates its influence on artists and audiences, fostering creativity and contemplation. In this process, the expression of Buddhist spirituality bridges the gap between tradition and modernity.

Vesak symbols for modern concerns

Contemporary artists are adept at reinterpreting traditional Vesak symbols and themes to address contemporary issues and concerns, infusing age-old traditions with new perspectives and relevance.

One way in which artists reinterpret Vesak symbols is by exploring their symbolic resonance in the context of modern-day challenges. For example, the lotus flower, traditionally associated with purity and enlightenment, may be reimagined as a symbol of resilience in the face of environmental degradation or social injustice. Through paintings, sculptures, or digital art, artists may depict the lotus emerging from polluted waters as a metaphor for hope and transformation, inviting viewers to reflect on the urgent need for environmental stewardship and social change.

Similarly, the Bodhi tree, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, can be reinterpreted as a symbol of interconnectedness and ecological harmony. Contemporary artists may use the image of the Bodhi tree to highlight the importance of preserving natural ecosystems and fostering a deeper connection with the natural world. Through multimedia installations or site-specific artworks, they may invite audiences to contemplate the profound wisdom inherent in nature and the urgent need to protect it for future generations.

In addition to reinterpreting traditional symbols, contemporary artists often address contemporary social issues through their exploration of Vesak themes. For example, the Buddha's teachings on compassion and nonviolence may be invoked in artworks that confront issues such as war, conflict, and social inequality. Through performance art, photography, or mixed media installations, artists may challenge viewers to reflect on the root causes of suffering and the imperative of collective action to address systemic injustices.

Furthermore, contemporary artists may use Vesak as a platform to explore the intersection of spirituality and technology in the digital age. Through immersive virtual reality experiences, interactive installations, or multimedia artworks, they may invite viewers to explore Buddhist teachings in innovative and engaging ways. By harnessing the power of digital media, artists can reach broader audiences and spark meaningful dialogue about the relevance of ancient wisdom in the digital age.

Overall, contemporary artists play a vital role in reinterpreting traditional Vesak symbols and themes to address contemporary issues and concerns. Through their creative vision and artistic expression, they invite viewers to engage with timeless truths in new and thought-provoking ways, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity in the pursuit of wisdom, compassion, and social change.

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Buddha Buzz Weekly: For the Second Year, Buddhists Celebrate Vesak, the Buddha’s Birthday, at Home

Another pandemic birthday. Plus, the Chinese government declares it must approve the Dalai Lama’s successor, and international protests call for the release of the Panchen Lama on the 26th anniversary of his abduction.

Nothing is permanent, so everything is precious. Here’s a selection of some happenings—fleeting or otherwise—in the Buddhist world this week.

Another Pandemic Birthday: How Buddhists Are Celebrating Vesak This Year

This spring marks the second year that Buddhists around the world will celebrate Vesak , a holiday commemorating the Buddha’s birthday, death, and enlightenment, under the confines of pandemic life. Similar to Vesak 2020 , many countries and Buddhist temples have opted for scaled-down or online versions of the traditional events, which include prayer, chanting, the lighting of candles and paper lanterns, and the offering of gifts. In Thailand, where the Buddha’s birthday, or “Visakha Bucha Day,” falls on May 26 this year, religious activities will follow strict COVID-19 preventative measures, according to the Bangkok Post . Thailand’s minister of culture, Ittipol Khunplome, has encouraged Buddhists to celebrate Visakha Bucha Day via online ceremonies hosted by the Department of Religious Affairs and a network of Buddhist leaders from May 20–26. 

South Korea’s Buddhist community also adhered to COVID-19 precautions when it celebrated the Buddha’s birthday on May 19, Yonhap News Agency reported. President Moon Jae-in expressed his gratitude to the Buddhist community for deciding to cancel the annual lotus lantern festival, Yeon Deung Hoe, a decision made more difficult due to the festival’s recent listing as a UNESCO event of Intangible Cultural Heritage . “It’s natural wanting to celebrate the feat, but the Buddhist community decided to cancel this year’s lantern festival and hold an online event instead,” Moon said in a message shared on social media. 

Although South Korean Buddhists could not gather in Seoul for the festival, they will be able to visit a rare Buddha for the first time. A giant scroll painting of Rocana Buddha traveled from its permanent home at the Sinwon Temple in South Chungcheong to be displayed at the National Museum of Korea in central Seoul, just in time for the Buddha’s birthday. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, the gigantic 17th-century painting (32.8 feet high and 21 feet wide)—and Korea’s National Treasure No. 299—will be on display until September 26. 

China Releases White Paper Declaring it Must Approve the Dalai Lama’s Successor 

In a white paper titled “Tibet Since 1951: Liberation, Development and Prosperity,” released on Friday, the Chinese government said it must approve any successor to the Dalai Lama —and that Tibet has been a part of China for centuries, India’s Economic Times reports. When the current Dalai Lama, the 14th generation of a lineage that dates back to 1642, dies, regents—typically the Dalai Lama’s disciples—will begin searching for his reincarnation, following the guidance of oracles and omens from religious leaders. As the Dalai Lama ages (he is currently 85 years old), the subject of his successor has become particularly pressing. In December 2020, the US Congress passed the The Tibetan Policy and Support Act, which calls interference by China in the identification of the future Dalai Lama “a serious human rights abuse.” Read more about what happens after the Dalai Lama dies here .

International Protests Call for the Release of the 11th Panchen Lama

On May 17, Tibetans and Tibetan supporters around the world banded together to call for the immediate release of the 11th Panchen Lama , Gedhun Choekyi Nyima. The day marked the 26th anniversary of his forced abduction by the Chinese government. Now 32, Gedhun Choekyi Nyima was only six years old when he was abducted, making him the world’s youngest political prisoner. In London, Tibetans protested outside of the Chinese embassy, pressuring for information on the Panchen Lama’s whereabouts and demanding his release. Members of the Tibetan Youth Association in Europe joined in by contacting Chinese embassies in their respective countries. In New York, a similar protest was organized by the Tibetan Youth Congress outside of the city’s Chinese Consulate. The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) also hosted a virtual event commemorating the release of Tibet’s Stolen Child: Remembering the story of the Panchen Gedhun Choekyi Nyima . “The book is yet another reminder to China that no matter how many years may pass, Tibetans and supporters will continue to seek Panchen Lama Gedhun Choekyi Nyima’s release and keep the flame seeking truth and justice alive,” said the CTA.

Japanese Priest DJs Techno Services

In Fukui, Japan, a priest has revived attendance at his small temple by giving his services a modern twist: techno music and light shows. Though he was passionate about DJing in his youth, Gyosen Asakura eventually followed in his family’s footsteps and became a 17th-generation priest. Now, he’s found a way to combine his love for music with his religious life. “The main teaching of Buddhism is nothing will remain . Everything will change . So, I thought the traditional way of teaching must change as well,” Asakura told the Indianapolis-based TV station WTHR. “Traditionally, the temple would try to recreate the world of light with gold decorations. So, the traditional music can change. Suiting the music to the modern generation.” WTHR’s full segment on Asakura can be found here .

Neighboring Bhutan and Sri Lanka Send Prayers and Support to India’s COVID-19 Victims

On Wednesday, India reported 4,529 deaths from COVID-19 in 24 hours—a new global high as the country’s second wave continues to rage. However, as the New York Times has reported , this number doesn’t even represent the real toll because so many cases and fatalities don’t get reported. In response to the surge, neighboring Bhutan has pledged Buddhist prayers and liquid oxygen to India. On May 12, the Zhung Dratshang, Bhutan’s central Buddhist monastic body, offered 1,000 butter lamps and prayers to COVID victims, specifically those in India. On May 15, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck visited the oxygen plant that will supply 40 metric tons of liquid oxygen per day to Assam. Meanwhile, the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC), a radio station in the neighboring country, started airing the Ratana Sutta , known as the “Jewel Discourse,” to bless India’s COVID victims last week. Though the sutta has been airing since October 2020, SLBC director Chandrapala Liyanage said last week that they have entered a second phase of the program in partnership with the Indian High Commission in Colombo. “We have extremely strong ties with India, and Buddhism came to Sri Lanka from India. That is specifically the reason why we decided to air the chantings for India,” Liyanage said .

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10 Lines On Vesak In English

Check 10 lines on vesak in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Vesak is a very special festival for Buddhists all around the world. It is also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti. 

We’ll be discussing 10 lines on vesak in English. Also, we will have a look at the essay on vesak in English (paragraph on vesak in English). Let’s check them one by one.

• Buddhists all throughout the globe commemorate Vesak as a holiday.
• It is often referred to as Buddha Jayanti or Buddha Purnima.
• Vesak is celebrated to mark the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha.
• It falls on the full moon day in the month of May.
• People decorate their homes and temples with colorful lights and flowers.
• Buddhists visit temples, chant prayers, and offer food to the monks.
• They also light oil lamps to symbolize the light of Lord Buddha’s teachings.
• Vesak is a time for reflection, meditation, and kindness towards all living beings.
• Buddhists believe that doing good deeds during Vesak brings good karma.
• Vesak is a day of peace, harmony, and joy for Buddhists around the world.

Essay On Vesak In English 

Paragraph on vesak in english.

Vesak is a very special festival for Buddhists all around the world. It is also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti. This festival is celebrated to mark the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. It falls on the full moon day in the month of May.

On Vesak, people decorate their homes and temples with colorful lights and flowers. Buddhists visit temples, chant prayers, and offer food to the monks. They also light oil lamps to symbolize the light of Lord Buddha’s teachings. Vesak is a time for reflection, meditation, and kindness towards all living beings.

Buddhists believe that doing good deeds during Vesak brings good karma. They also believe that by following the teachings of Lord Buddha, they can achieve inner peace and happiness.

Vesak is a day of peace, harmony, and joy for Buddhists around the world. It is a time to remember the life and teachings of Lord Buddha and to strive to live a life of compassion, kindness, and wisdom.

In conclusion, Vesak is a very important festival for Buddhists. It is a time for reflection, meditation, and kindness towards all living beings. By following the teachings of Lord Buddha, Buddhists aim to achieve inner peace and happiness. Vesak is a day of peace, harmony, and joy for Buddhists around the world.

Hope you learned about 10 lines on vesak in English.

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The Delight of the Vesak Festival in Sri Lanka!

As you might already know, beautiful Sri Lanka, the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, is a land of festivals. Thus, the season you visit this splendid island is never a problem. You will always have the opportunity of witnessing the delight of a wonderful festival here. The main reason behind this fact is the rich values of Sri Lankan culture that is shaded with a number of ethnicities and religions. However, when considering the religious festivals in Sri Lanka , the Vesak festival can never be ignored. In fact, since the majority of Sri Lankans are Buddhists, Vesak is celebrated with high festivity. And it is indeed a vibrant festival that allures any. Hence, we thought of sharing with you the brilliance of the Vesak festival in Sri Lanka, through this read today.  

What is the Vesak Festival in Sri Lanka? 

According to Theravada Buddhism , Vesak is the festival that commemorates three important events of Gautama Lord Buddha’s life. They are the birth of Siddhartha Gauthama, Attainment of Buddhahood (Enlightenment), and the Parinibbana (Passing away) of Lord Buddha. Indeed, this makes it an important day not only for the Sri Lankan Buddhists, but Buddhists worldwide. Besides, Sri Lankans celebrate Vesak on the Full Moon Poya day of May, each year . And of course, it is a public holiday in Sri Lanka.

Birth of Siddhartha Guatama

As per Buddhist history, Siddhartha Gauthama inquired about five major concerns when deciding his last birth. Accordingly, he has considered the right time, right area, right continent, right caste, and the right mother. Finally, his soul had entered the womb of Queen Mahamaya, the wife of King Suddhodana. This holy incident took place on an Esala Full Moon Poya day. Later, on the following Vesak Poya, the queen gave birth to the Prince. He was named, Siddhartha, with the meaning of ‘who found existence’. However, Queen Mahamaya passed away after seven days of giving birth to the Prince. Besides, the prince turned out to be a talented individual when he arrived at the youth. 

Attainment of Lord Buddha

When Prince Siddhartha reached the age of 30, he left the palace and his ordinary life. His aim was to seek the truth of wisdom. He improved his mental skills under the guidance of many spiritual instructors. Yet, what they taught was not the truth he was seeking for. However, with these influences, he explored the path of meditation. And finally, on a Vesak Poya day, he attained as Lord Buddha, enlightening the wisdom he was seeking for. 

Parinibbana of Lord Buddha

Gauthama Lord Buddha announced that he would pass away on the third watch of the night. Accordingly, the Parinbbana of Lord Buddha happened at Sal grove, of Malla royal family. And this too happened on a Vesak Full Moon Poya day.  He was 80 years old by then.

However, even though Sri Lankans celebrate all these three incidents on the Vesak Full Moon Poya day, certain South East Asian countries only celebrate the birth of Lord Buddha during that period. They celebrate Enlightenment, and Parinibbana on two separate days named Bodhi Day, and Nirvana day, during some other periods of the year. 

How is the Vesak Festival Celebrated?

Vesak is celebrated on varying scales in different countries. When considering Sri Lanka, not only Buddhists, but also other communities join hands in celebrating this festival with much devoutness and festivity.

Besides, the below details would provide you a better overview of how Sri Lankans celebrate the Vesak Festival. 

Religious Activities

Indeed, it is the religious activities that take priority among the Vesak celebrations. Thus, the bond that religious activities have with the Vesak festival in Sri Lanka is indeed significant. Religious activities in temples are never any less during the Vesak season. To be specific, poya day sil programs are the most common. Apart from that, meditation programs, sermons, and Bodhi Pooja (Religious activities focusing on the Bo tree) are also performed. 

However, despite the fact whether Buddhists join all these religious activities or not, none of them miss the tradition of visiting temples on this special day. Accordingly, Buddhists dress in white, visit temples, offer flowers to the Lord Buddha, light oil lamps, and incense sticks and observe the religion. Further, it is a must mention that the sight of hundreds of Buddhists gathering at temples dressed in white creates tranquil sights. And visiting a temple on a day as such is simply a wonderful thing to do. The fragrance of the offered flowers, and incense sticks, coupled with the serenity of the environment of the temples offers one the best atmosphere for the visitors to soothe themselves.   

Decorations during Vesak in Sri Lanka

Indeed, decorations during Vesak makes it one of the most vibrant and colorful festivals in Sri Lanka. The astounding sceneries that they create with illuminations, oil lamps, and colorful shades are simply impressive. 

To be specific, Buddhists hoist the ‘Buddhist flag’ at homes, at temples, as well as in public places and along the streets during this period. Apart from that, both Buddhists and non Buddhists in Sri Lanka make Vesak lanterns, colloquially known as ‘Vesak Koodu’, during this season as a tradition. They come out in various shapes and colors and coupled with colorful illuminations, they create mind-blowing sights. In addition, certain groups design and create huge pandals, with paintings revealing a Buddhist story. They illuminate those pandals with colorful illuminating patterns and display them every night during the season of Vesak.

So, as you might have realized all these decorations have ‘light’ as their base. And the interesting fact is that this light or the brilliance signifies the glow of the message of Dhamma. However, all these aspects and decorations add a sense of charming elegance to the Vesak festival in Sri Lanka and make it a festival that should be never missed on this splendid island, during the month of May. 

Alms Giving and Dansal

Both Buddhists and non-Buddhists help the needy and organize almsgiving owing to various reasons, during various time periods of a year. Nevertheless, almsgiving happens to be a very popular activity during the Vesak season, than any other period of the year. Accordingly, some organize almsgiving at temples for the priests, while some organize almsgiving at elders’ homes, children’s homes, etc. 

Apart from that, free food and drink stalls, colloquially known as ‘Dansal’ are available islandwide during the Vesak season, especially during Vesak day, and the following day. The main motive behind this activity is to share something with the devotees who go-rounds to enjoy the delight of Vesak celebrations. Accordingly, mainly free food stalls take place in different places, some offering main meals, and some offering snacks. Yet, alcohol and flesh are generally prohibited during the Vesak festival. 

Whether it is almsgiving or a free food stall, both of them create opportunities for people to share and joy with the rest. And why not? It is also a perfect opportunity for Buddhists, as well as other ethnicities to practice the deeds of virtue.  

Bhakthi Gee and Other Stage Performances

Throughout the cities and temples, ‘Bhakti Gee’ performances and several other religious stage performances take place. In fact, ‘Bhakti Gee’ is a religious musical show. It presents songs that bring out the good values of the religion, the vast amazing good qualities of Lord Buddha, and the importance of leading a good life. Apart from that, mime and street theater performances with religious backgrounds take place at several places around the island during the season of the Vesak Festival in Sri Lanka.  

The Bottom Line – The Vesak Festival in Sri Lanka

Above all, Vesak is indeed a significant religious festival. It encourages the Buddhists to lead a more noble life, adhering to the teachings of Lord Buddha. Going beyond, it creates them an opportunity to get a break from their bustling lives, and to commemorate Lord Buddha’s greatness, and to think twice of religious values, simplicity, and modesty, while practicing morality. And why not? Vesak goes beyond a celebration, as it encourages the community to make special efforts to bring happiness to the needy. So, when considering all these factors together, there is no doubt that the Vesak festival happens to be a noteworthy aspect of the marvelous culture and tradition in Sri Lanka . 

Apart from that, the Vesak festival is indeed a highlight in Sri Lanka as a celebration, owing to the spectacular sights it creates and the entertainment offered. There is no doubt that the Vesak season on this charming island offers visitors a unique and exclusive opportunity to discover the beauty of the Sri Lankan heritage and culture. So, if you ever plan to backpack in Sri Lanka , consider the Vesak season! We would suggest to you that it is one of the best times for you to arrive in Sri Lanka. And if you do so, never miss the chance to experience the joy of strolling along the streets during the energetic and delightful Vesak festivity. Beyond a shadow of a doubt, it would be one of the best experiences that you can ever imagine in this wonderland. Happy and Safe Travelling! 

You may be excited for a tranquil beach vacation along a gorgeous stretch of golden sand. If not, you might be thrilled to experience the exhilaration and thrill of the incredible wildlife among the breathtaking scenery. Going further, you can even be anticipating learning about the splendor of the historical tales entwined with the island's customs. Similarly, your dream could be anywhere in these boundaries or outside of them. Nevertheless, we cherish your dream and pledge to turn it into a reality. Indeed, the Customized Tour Packages we provide serve as evidence that we honor our commitments.

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Vesak festival.

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The Vesak Poya is the day when the birth, enlightenment and enlightenment of Gautama Buddha took place. Buddhists in many countries around the world celebrate this Vesak Full Moon Poya day with following of “Amisa and Pratipatti Pooja” Dhamma.

About 624 BC, Prince Siddhartha was born on the full moon day of Vesak full moon in North India. Prince Siddhartha, who lived a life of all virtues, decided to abandon his personal comfort, happiness and kingship. He then went into the wilderness to meditate on the truth of the world. at the end He followed the “comprising principle” and realized the noble Buddha in the shade of an ash tree in the Gaya Head of the Neranjana River. Since then he has dedicated himself to building a better society by uplifting the virtues of people around the world. Gautama Buddha performed Pirinivas on the day of Vesak full moon in the Upanthwana Sal Sal forest in Malla Rata, Kusinara.

In addition to this, Sri Lankans also carry out decorations, pandals and lighting lanterns which belong to the Aamissa Pooja, the day after the Vesak Poya day. Not only Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims and Christians alike are united as one mother’s children for such things.

This Essay has 273 a words

Total number of words to be = 200 Total Marks = 14

Sinhala essay :- Vesak Festival – Grade 8

Shirantha Perera

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10 Fun Facts for Kids About Vesak

Vesak is probably the most important holiday in the Buddhist tradition – celebrated around the world by both branches of Buddhism (Theravada and Mahayana). Many faith traditions pride themselves on specific rituals practiced by all followers on roughly the same day. In contrast, Vesak – like most Buddhist holidays – is highly influenced by culture. Very few things hold “true” for all Buddhists everywhere which means there are lots of ways to enjoy it!

Fun Facts for Kids about Vesak

#1…when, exactly, is it.

The short answer is that Vesak is celebrated on the full moon of the lunar month, Vesakha, which usually matches up to the month of May in the Gregorian calendar. However, the exact date in any given country depends on which calendar is being used (Chinese, Indian, etc.), as well as local full moon observances. When there are two full moons in the month, some countries celebrate on the 1st full moon while others celebrate on the 2nd one. In Taiwan, the second Sunday in May (Mother’s Day) is designated for Vesak. If it’s a leap year, Vesak is often in June. You get the idea. For 2019, common dates are May 17-19.

#2…Holiday/Holy Day

Typical Vesak traditions include: visiting a Buddhist temple; making offerings of flowers, money, and incense; reading/learning about the Buddha’s life; watching/participating in parades; listening to Buddhist teachings by monks and lamas; engaging in deep meditation; making charitable contributions; chanting mantras; dancing; attending theatrical performances or puppet shows; and rededicating oneself to the Buddhist way of life as outlined in the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

#3…It’s bright!

A widespread custom involves hanging brightly colored store-bought or homemade lanterns. Traditionally, people lit the lanterns with candles. But nowadays, tea lights or other artificial means are deemed safer since lanterns are usually made of paper. They are hung pretty much anywhere and everywhere – around town, in the temple, throughout one’s home, etc. In some places, they are released into the sky or sent floating along a nearby river. As you might imagine, these lights/lanterns carry deep symbolism – of enlightenment, of the full moon, and of the illumination offered by the Buddha’s teachings.

Click here for instructions on easy-to-make paper lanterns from First Palette .

#4…Bathing the Buddha

A few other Vesak rituals stand out for being particularly unique. One of them is bathing a statue of the baby Buddha. Scented water, tea, and milk can all be used. Like any long-time, widespread ritual, it holds multiple meanings for those participating. It might be an expression of gratitude and the desire for good fortune. It might serve as a recommitment to the Buddhist path that leads to insight and enlightenment. Or, it might put forth a prayer that all beings may be free from suffering.

#5…It’s not just a birthday party

Vesak almost always incorporates a celebration of the Buddha’s birth, which happened around 500 or 600 B.C.E. However, many Buddhists also honor the Buddha’s enlightenment and the Buddha’s death. According to tradition, those things happened on the same full moon day, but 35 and 80 years later, respectively.

#6…But the birth story is amazing!

The Buddha’s birth story is a great example of the incredible and miraculous birth tales found in the world’s faith traditions. According to legend, the Buddha’s mother, traveling to her parents’ home for the birth, stopped at a garden called Lumbini Park, which was near the kingdom of Nepal. While resting under a tree, her son, Prince Siddhartha Gautama, was born. The baby prince then stood up and took seven steps forward. At each step, a lotus flower appeared on the ground. At the end of his remarkable walk, the baby Buddha declared this life was his last.

#7…Flying the flag

It’s common, in numerous countries, to see Buddhist flags flying during Vesak celebrations.  Six vertical bands representing the 6 auras emanating from the Buddha after his enlightenment make up the flag. Blue, yellow, red, white, and orange are the colors of the first 5 bands. The sixth band is a combination of all the other colors to represent the Pure Essence/Truth of the Buddha’s Teachings. But try finding that in your crayon box! Smaller bands of the 5 constituent colors, therefore, depict the 6th aura.

Click here for a coloring template from IconsPng.com

#8…It ’ s not just for Buddhists

Even though Vesak is all about the Buddha, some followers of Sanatana Dharma (aka Hindus) also celebrate the holy day. That’s partly because Gautama Buddha was born into a Hindu family and partly because some Hindus consider the Buddha to be an avatar (earthly manifestation) of the Hindu god, Vishnu.

#9…Rockets?

The Bun Bang Fai festival – popular in Laos and Thailand – is occasionally associated with Vesak because it’s sometimes held in mid-May. It’s actually an ancient, pagan festival that honors the Sky God and celebrates fertility and the rainy season. Typical festivals include parades with elaborate floats, dance performances, and traditional foods. But the highlight of Bun Bang Fai is the rocket launch competition! If you think these are small bottle rockets, check out this video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEpqQk10R2Q

#10…What ’ s in a name?

Vesak is a common name for the holiday, but given all the other variability associated with it, you might expect the name to vary, as well. And you would be correct! The Sanskrit word for “birthday” is “jayanti.” So you’ll sometimes hear Vesak called Buddha Jayanti, especially where the focus is on the Buddha’s birth. “Purnima” is the Sanskrit word for “full moon day,” so Buddha Purnima is another name for Vesak. And, just in case it seems odd to name a holiday after a month, Ramadan, the month-long fasting holiday in the Islamic tradition, is also named after a lunar month.

For further understanding you might enjoy the followed links:

Buddhist Books for Kids

Vesak Day: My Favorite Festival (winner Kids-World-Travel-Guide essay competition, age 12-15)

Video: What is Wesak? (according to kids)

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Mytishchi , city, centre of a rayon (sector), Moscow oblast (region), western Russia , situated northeast of the city of Moscow. Mytishchi’s importance in the past derived from its position on the road between Moscow and the Trinity–St. Sergius Monastery. It was the source of Moscow’s water supply until the 20th century. In 1908 Mytishchi became the site of the first artificial-fibre factory in Russia. Since its incorporation in 1925, the city has become a centre of machine building, especially transport machinery. Pop. (2006 est.) 161,811.