Educational Technology
Higher Education
Counselor Education
Special Education
Teaching and Learning
Curriculum and Instruction
While both degrees are at the doctoral level, the focus of each is unique. The main difference between a PhD and EdD is that a PhD is designed for graduates who are seeking careers in education or research-based roles , while an EdD is designed for candidates who want to pursue leadership positions with a real-world focus 1 .
For example, an EdD career path would be more aligned with becoming a university dean or director of research, while those pursuing a PhD would likely choose a career as a college professor or research scholar 2 .
The average program lengths also differ. The average time to complete a PhD in education is 4–7 years, whereas an EdD can take 3–5 years to complete. However, the number of years it will take for you to complete either program will depend on if you’re pursuing full-time or part-time schooling.
Below we’ll review each type of degree in depth, including their education requirements, career options, program costs and job outlook.
A PhD in Education is a Doctor of Philosophy degree designed for candidates pursuing a career in research and academia. Most PhD graduates work in a university as a professor, researcher or both. The PhD curriculum is typically more theory-based compared to an EdD degree 2 .
PhD candidates aim to become thought leaders in the field of education—conducting and publishing research on advanced theoretical topics within their specialization, as well as passing on their knowledge to the next generation of students. PhD graduates put an emphasis on research and devote their career to advancing the body of knowledge available within their field.
Earning a PhD in Education is a time-intensive process, but it’s also the highest academic degree within the field. On average, it takes 4–7 years to complete a PhD 3 .
To obtain a PhD, candidates must hold at least a bachelor’s degree and complete the GRE or an equivalent entrance exam. Depending on the field of study, candidates will then complete either a master’s degree or proceed directly to PhD coursework. During the program, candidates will write a dissertation and defend it before receiving their PhD.
Most PhD coursework is theoretical, and the degree is a popular choice for those who aspire to become tenured at a university. The most common career options for PhD candidates include:
PhD candidates typically pursue careers in academia, focusing on education or performing research in their field of study. For postsecondary educators and researchers, the projected job growth is 12% between 2021 and 2031 4 . This is due to the expected rise in enrollment at postsecondary institutions such as colleges and universities.
A Doctor of Education (EdD) is a practice-based professional degree that focuses on research applications and leadership roles. The first EdD degree was granted by Harvard University in 1921. The EdD degree was created to develop seasoned educators to serve as faculty at the university level. EdD candidates are solution-focused, aiming to identify and strategize ways to improve real-world problems 8 .
Along with core coursework, many EdD programs offer opportunities to specialize in areas such as healthcare education, teaching and learning and executive leadership. While specializations are optional when earning an EdD, they allow you to gain deeper knowledge and expertise in areas aligned with specific career goals.
To apply for an EdD program, candidates must hold a master’s degree and meet other requirements specific to each program applied to. Once the candidate is accepted into a program, earning an EdD typically requires 3–5 years of study.
EdD programs often attract students who are simultaneously working professionally in the field. For example, the Doctor of Education program at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) has a flexible online curriculum, allowing students to continue working while completing their degree at a pace that fits their lifestyle.
The EdD program culminates in a dissertation (or dissertation in practice) that allows EdD candidates to tackle real-world problems or contribute original research in their field of study.
An EdD is a valuable degree in any number of fields, such as higher education, healthcare, government and nonprofit organizations. Some common EdD career paths include:
An EdD is a degree for experienced educators who want to further their knowledge to improve the education system in its entirety. Although most EdD graduates hold jobs in the education sector , other opportunities include leadership roles in business, government and nonprofit organizations 12 .
Postsecondary education administrators have a projected growth of 7% from 2021 to 2031, which is as fast as the national average for all occupations 10 .
Here are some important factors to consider when determining whether an EdD or a PhD is right for you.
First, think about your career goals. If you’re interested in educating future students and publishing theory-based research, you might consider pursuing a PhD in Education. If you are more interested in applying research to real-world foundational and institutional issues, an EdD may be a better choice.
Consider what your day-to-day work would consist of as a graduate of each degree program. With a PhD, you would likely teach classes and work with graduate students to perform research. An EdD degree may lead to a career more focused on creating educational policy and developing leadership in educational institutions.
Completing a degree at the doctoral level is rigorous regardless of whether you choose an EdD or PhD. In PhD programs, coursework typically centers on conducting qualitative and quantitative research culminating in a dissertation. By contrast, EdD coursework focuses on leadership and education, treating research as a component rather than the main focus of the degree.
If you’re already working as an educator or aren’t able to commute, online programs give you the flexibility to complete an EdD or PhD at home and at your own pace.
Programs such as USAHS’ Doctor of Education are delivered almost completely online, with optional on-campus immersions where you can engage in discussions, presentations and Q&A sessions face-to-face with professors, guest speakers and fellow students.
If you want to specialize within your degree, do some research to determine which EdD or PhD programs have options to concentrate on the area you’re interested in. While concentrations differ at each university, EdD and PhD programs have certain staples. PhD concentrations include areas such as educational psychology and special education, while popular EdD concentrations include educational leadership and teaching.
Both an EdD and PhD in Education offer excellent career options. Regardless of the decision you make, it’s essential to choose the career path that is right for you and best aligns with your career goals.
Interested in pursuing higher education in health sciences? USAHS offers an EdD degree that allows you to specialize in healthcare education, like Nurse Educator, Teaching and Learning, Athletic Training and Executive Leadership. It’s an online program that also offers optional immersions.
Contact an enrollment advisor when you’re ready to apply to a one-of-a-kind program.
The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) offers an online EdD program designed for working clinicians and healthcare educators, with optional on-campus immersions. Specializations include Nurse Educator, Athletic Training, Teaching and Learning, and Executive Leadership. Complete coursework when and where you want and earn your advanced degree while keeping your work and life in balance.
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Please be aware that the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of the data may vary due to its voluntary nature and limited scope. While efforts are made to maintain the data’s accuracy, we cannot guarantee its absolute correctness or currency.
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Teachers that are looking to use their leadership skills to create change in policy, curriculum, and research can use a doctorate degree to get roles in research, postsecondary schools, and K-12 education. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), postsecondary education jobs are projected to grow 12% between 2020-2030.
However, teachers wanting to earn a high-level degree must choose between a doctor of education (EdD) or a doctor of philosophy in education (PhD) degree. While both are excellent options, the two degrees lead to very different coursework, requirements, and career outcomes.
A doctorate degree in education gives people a variety of career paths. The different programs can lead to private and public sector jobs including:
The EdD and PhD are both terminal degrees that make teachers and educators experts in their fields. A good job outlook and growth projections make a doctorate degree worth the time and money.
The curriculum and job prospects of an EdD and PhD program are different. You should consider your interests and career goals when deciding which type of degree to obtain.
The EdD degree is available to professionals who already hold a master’s degree and want to advance their career and receive a boost in income.
The EdD program prepares students to apply research to real-world settings and to find work in educational leadership. This degree rewards students with the skill set and ability to create change in their professional environment by:
The overall goal of getting an EdD degree is to become a good leader and transfer knowledge to an education environment to create positive change.
Coursework includes a focus on professional leadership, solutions, and solving problems in practice.
Teachers and administrators are best suited for an EdD. Many programs are geared towards the working professional and are offered online or in a hybrid model.
Those who complete an EdD degree often choose to work in a K-12 setting or in college administration.
On average, an EdD degree takes three years to complete including a dissertation. This timeframe can be dependent on:
Since obtaining an EdD degree is both time-consuming and a financial commitment, finding a program that meets a person’s career goals, work-life balance, and interests is critical.
Careers in education are growing and the job outlook for this profession is positive. Someone with an EdD degree can expect an increase in income and responsibility.
A few examples of careers available to people with an EdD degree are highlighted below.
Postsecondary teachers instruct students beyond high school. They are typically referred to as faculty or professors and may write books, conduct research, and publish papers.
A postsecondary education administrator works in the college setting usually in student services, student affairs, admission, registrar’s office, or oversees faculty, research, and academics.
Top executives are usually in charge of the organization’s big picture. They create strategies and policies to meet goals.
School principals oversee all aspects of the school setting including managing staff, curriculum, and the health and safety of the students.
A PhD in education prepares people to critically analyze and interpret research.
Those that hold a PhD become experts in a given field of education such as teaching practices, inequity in education, and how learning environments shape student outcomes.
Coursework includes a focus on education, quantitative and qualitative research, and a close collaboration with faculty.
A PhD dissertation focuses on creating new research in a particular field whereas a dissertation in an EdD program focuses on solving a particular problem found in a school setting.
People who have a passion for new research and advanced theory along with the desire to become an expert in a particular education field are best suited for a PhD in education.
Career options for those that hold a PhD in education include:
PhD of education students will enjoy using their skill set to shape new research and create best practices that will affect teaching and learning for years to come.
On average, a PhD in education degree takes 4-6 years to complete including an original research dissertation.
Unlike the EdD degree, the PhD program is a full-time commitment and not well suited for the working professional. Not many schools offer an online PhD in Education program.
Program timeline may be dependent on:
Since obtaining a PhD degree is both time-consuming and a financial commitment, finding a program that meets a person’s career goals, work-life balance, and interests is critical.
As with EdD careers, careers for PhD graduates are projected to see significant job growth. Someone with a PhD degree can expect an increase in income and responsibility.
While EdD professionals seek to obtain roles as superintendents, deans, principals, and other education administrative positions, PhD professionals seek roles as professors, scholars, and researchers.
Postsecondary professors instruct students beyond high school. They may also be referred to as faculty. Professors often write books, conduct research, and publish papers.
Postsecondary education administrators who hold a PhD may oversee faculty research, or work in student affairs, attendance, and academics.
Survey researchers conduct qualitative research and analyze the data for trends that can influence education policy and help shape education decisions and plans.
Another option for career advancement in education is the educational specialist (EdS). An EdS is a postgraduate degree for those that already have a master’s degree, but don’t want to pursue a doctorate. This program is designed for the working professional who wants to add to their skill set but in half the time it takes to complete an EdD program.
The EdS is a graduate certificate that does not require a dissertation or capstone project to complete and is geared towards those that work in the K-12 setting. However, this option is not designed for people who want to work in higher education or organizational leadership.
When comparing different EdD and PhD programs, you should also consider factors outside of career outcomes such as online flexibility and accreditation.
While most PhD programs are full-time and conducted in person, online EdD programs are becoming more abundant, and many schools offer the option to complete the degree on a part-time or full-time basis to accommodate busy schedules and the working professional. The biggest benefits of online learning include:
Accreditation is critical for any educational institute. It certifies that the school and its curriculum meet the appropriate standards and qualifications outlined by the U.S. Department of Education and/or the Council for Higher Education accreditation.
Choosing a school that is accredited is extremely important and it gives degrees credibility and validity and will be valued by employers.
Many programs and departments within a school may have a separate accreditation called programmatic accreditation. This accreditation elevates the credibility of the program and shows that the department has designed a program that meets a standard of excellence.
Programmatic accreditation also ensures that students will receive the appropriate training and knowledge to be successful in their given fields.
Admissions requirements for education doctoral programs depend on the type of school, degree, and program modality desired. A master’s degree, letters of recommendation, GRE score, work experience, and prior grades are a few examples of typical education doctoral application requirements.
Admission requirements for an EdD program typically include:
Admission requirements for a PhD program typically include:
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Are you passionate about being a part of the future of education? Well, in the world of education, two prestigious degrees stand out: the EdD and PhD in Education. Learn more about the EdD and PhD in Education degrees and the difference between the two below!
A Doctor of Education degree, known as an EdD, is a doctoral degree that is focused on professional practice in the field of education. An EdD is designed for students pursuing leadership roles in administration and policy within the education field. This degree emphasizes the practical application of knowledge in educational settings.
An EdD is designed to prepare individuals for leadership roles such as:
Also see: Top education scholarships
A PhD, or a “Doctor of Philosophy” in Education, is a doctoral degree that focuses on advanced research in the field of education. It is the highest academic degree that an individual can earn within the field of education.
A PhD in Education is ideal for students who want to conduct research. With a PhD in Education, a student will become an expert on a particular topic or range of topics within the field of education. Their focused research puts them in the position to make sound decisions on how practitioners should approach or implement education.
A PhD in education is designed to prepare individuals for leadership roles such as:
Read more: Top fully funded PhD programs
Length of program | Typically 3-5 years | Typically 4-7 years |
Focus areas | Prepare leaders in education with a focus on leadership, administration and policy | Research and scholarship in education with a docs on a wide range of educational topics |
Research emphasis | Applied research, practical applications | Original research, theoretical contributions |
Industries | Many industries | Mainly academia |
Potential careers | Leadership, administration, policy | Professor, researcher, policy analyst, consultant |
Less time than a PhD | Not as widely recognized as a PhD |
Average cost for an EdD degree is less | May be less challenging than a PhD |
Focuses on practical application | Less research-focused than a PhD |
Offers flexibility in terms of coursework | May not offer as much job security |
More widely recognized | Takes longer to complete than an EdD |
Offers opportunities for clinical experience | Can be more expensive |
Focuses on research | Time commitment can be demanding |
Can be tailored to your specific goals and interests | Not ideal for those interested in educational administration |
Time commitment.
EdD and PhD in Education programs are significant investments in time. Therefore, it is important to understand the amount of time each degree requires to determine which is better suited for your career goals. An EdD program will take around 3 to 5 years to complete, while a PhD in Education will typically require around 4 to 7 years to complete.
There are many different careers you can choose from with EdD and PhD degrees. However, the careers that are available with each degree differ slightly. EdD programs prepare students for administration roles within education. PhD in Education programs make students desirable candidates for a range of research-oriented positions. Therefore, it’s important to review what career options there are so you can choose the best course of action for your goals.
Careers with an EdD in Education
Careers with a PhD in Education
EdD and PhD programs both typically require a dissertation. However, the EdD program may allow you to complete a dissertation based on a real-world application while a PhD dissertation may be more theoretical. In addition, EdD coursework will typically be more application based while PhD coursework is more research oriented.
Review the course description for any degree programs you are interested in order to become familiar with the topics you will study in your respective program.
It’s no surprise that online schools provide a more flexible schedule for students. Therefore, if online school is something you desire, you are more likely to find online opportunities for an EdD program rather than a PhD program.
Read more: Top scholarships for online students
To help you choose between an EdD and a PhD in Education, it may be helpful to picture your daily life and routines in each of these programs. An EdD program focuses on the application of research, which means most of your time will be spent using your knowledge to solve challenges in the education field. In contrast, a PhD program is more research-heavy meaning that a majority of your time will be spent researching methodologies in education.
Now that you have a better understanding of what an EdD is, what a PhD in education is, and what the difference between them is, you are probably wondering what now? Regardless of which degree you want to pursue, earning your doctorate can pay off no matter what.
Therefore, truly evaluate your current situation, career goals, and time commitment to determine if the EdD or PhD path is the right one for you. Ultimately, it is your decision, and you should choose the option that most aligns with your personal goals.
Now that you have picked which direction you want to go in, research universities and colleges that offer your desired degree program! Be sure to research their values and coursework to ensure it is a good fit for you. Don’t forget, Scholarships360 is here for you to help you find the right scholarships to help you fund your graduate education !
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Debating between an Ed.D. and Ph.D. in Education? Our guide can help you make a sensible decision! Quickly compare Ed.D. and Ph.D. in Education benefits. Hear what experts and graduates think. Learn more about degree requirements & coursework. And get answers to practical questions about choosing a doctorate in education.
Why choose a doctor of education (ed.d.).
An Ed.D. is formally known as a “Doctor of Education” program. An Ed.D. is a terminal degree focused on real-world practice and leadership , making it appealing to working professionals such as teachers, adjunct professors, and education administrators.
Ed.D. students often have 3+ years of educational leadership experience under their belts before they even start a doctoral program in education. That means Ed.D. graduates often qualify for mid- and high-level positions such as:
In fact, many folks choose to make the leap to an Ed.D. after they’ve been advised to by their employers. It’s a practical qualification that often leads to promotions and/or a salary boost in districts, schools, or universities. For a complete rundown of post-graduation opportunities, see our Ed.D. Career & Salary Guide .
A Ph.D. is formally known as a “Doctor of Philosophy” program. A Ph.D. in Education is a terminal degree focused on developing original academic research in the field of education . It’s the degree of choice for university professors, researchers, academics, and high-level policy makers.
Ph.D. in Education students are trained to be experts in research and university-level teaching. So it follows that jobs for graduates are focused in these two realms:
But keep an open mind on career paths. Ph.D. in Education graduates can also be found in educational leadership positions within PreK-20 settings (e.g. University President), government, consultancies, and non-profits. You don’t have to go into academia.
Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) | Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) | |
Practice-Focused | Research-Focused | |
Professional Leadership & Applied Research | Original Education Research & Advanced Theory | |
Multiple Options | ||
, or | Traditional 5-Chapter Dissertation | |
Professional Educational Leadership Roles | Academic & High-Level Research Roles | |
Limited; Hybrid or In-Person the Norm | ||
Limited | Full Funding Often Available |
To learn more about the differences between Ed.D. and Ph.D. in Education programs, we spoke with Dr. Jill Perry, M.A., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Practice at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Perry serves as Executive Director of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate (CPED) . She has 25+ years of experience in educational leadership and program development, professional doctorate preparation research, and classroom teaching. Dr. Perry is also a Fulbright Scholar and returned Peace Corps Volunteer.
Learn more about Dr. Perry’s work at the University of Pittsburgh and the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate (CPED) . You can also watch the great video that CPED put together on the Ed.D. vs Ph.D. discussion.
Q: Where did the misconception of the Ph.D. being “better” than the Ed.D. come from?
The Ph.D. has been around for centuries. It’s been associated with developing expertise in a certain content area and pursuing an academic or research career that would generate more knowledge about that content through various forms of study. The U.S. Ph.D. is modeled after the German Ph.D., which is based on empirical research. When the Ed.D. was created at Harvard in 1920-21, it was developed as a degree for a burgeoning group of leaders in the Boston Public School System. The inventor of the degree, Henry Holmes, wanted to create a professional title and degree for men who would supervise several schools at a time (essentially the superintendency). He used the Ph.D. design but subtracted research courses (and eventually the language requirement) and allowed candidates to study practical issues in schools. Additionally, he recruited Ph.D. faculty to teach in the program. From there, the degree was adopted at institutions around the country and treated as a practitioner degree with fewer credits/courses than the research degree for the School of Education. You can read more about the issue in “ What History Reveals about the Education Doctorate .”
Q: Why is this notion misguided?
The Ph.D. is not better than the Ed.D. They are different degrees with different purposes. It’s similar to the distinction between a Ph.D. in Biochemistry and an MD—a Ph.D. student conducts research to generate new knowledge for the medical field, whereas the MD student is a practitioner who works directly with patients. They are taught different skills for different careers.
Q: How has the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate (CPED) helped to strengthen the Ed.D.?
CPED is a consortium of over 115 Schools of Education. We have worked collaboratively at the faculty level to develop an understanding of what practitioners need to be able to transform practice with skills learned in Ed.D. programs. In doing so, we have created a Framework that guides members (and non-members) in developing Ed.D. programs that focus on preparing students to become scholarly practitioners, or those that blend practical wisdom with inquiry and research to improve local problems. We do not view the Ed.D. as “less than” a Ph.D. Rather, we view it as a professional degree that requires preparation in skills, knowledge, and dispositions that result in practitioners who can change, improve, and impact educational settings. Our framework is intentionally flexible so that members can adapt it to their local context and needs to design the strongest program they can for practitioners.
Q: There’s a lot of advice on the benefits of pursuing an Ed.D., but are there situations when you advise against pursuing it?
If you want to become a tenure track faculty member or a researcher in a company such as the RAND corporation, you wouldn’t want the Ed.D. While CPED emphasizes the strong role that research and inquiry have in Ed.D. programs, we stress that these skills are taught to be applied to practice for immediate change and improvement. Those who do research for publication need to learn a different research skill set—how to design studies that result in generalizable knowledge or development of theories. They need to learn how to publish their work in journals, how to advise students, and how to teach. The job description of a tenure-line faculty position is vastly different than the job of a superintendent of schools. Their training should also be different. We do see Ed.D. graduates in academia, however. There are those who were trained under the Ed.D. when it was a research degree at some institutions. These faculty are researchers. We also see retired practitioners who assume clinical faculty positions where they teach from their practice perspective and are not expected to do academic research.
Q: What does the future of the Ed.D. look like? How do you see it changing over the next five to ten years?
We have just celebrated the 100th year anniversary of the Ed.D. With those 100 years came a lot of confusion and misunderstanding about the degree. In the past 14 years, CPED has done much to shift the understanding and the design of Ed.D. programs towards a doctorate that is the highest form of preparation for educational practitioners who can transform practice. We see the future of the Ed.D. continuing to strengthen as a professional degree. In the next 5-10 years, we anticipate that more institutions will redesign their Ed.D. programs to fit the practitioner model. CPED will work collaboratively to shape the future through continuous improvement and assessment to meet the needs of educational practice.
Is pursuing an ed.d. worth it.
Yes, but only if you know what you’re going to use it for. No one should be earning an Ed.D. without speaking to their employer and alumni first. Most Ed.D. graduates on Reddit say that their experience was worth it. But that’s also because they were looking for a workplace-focused doctorate with a lot of practical applications.
You’ll also need to think about the worth of the program itself. Will you be encouraged by your Ed.D. professors to try new approaches? Will you enjoy the internships and the laboratories of practice? Will you be able to take advantage of the career resources? Will you be satisfied with a less research-intensive program than a Ph.D.? If not, don’t do it.
In the world of academia and science-based disciplines, doctoral graduates say the answer is simple—a Ph.D. is most valuable degree to hold. It shows employers that you have spent years working on research in your field. Even the most rigorous Ed.D. programs don’t contain 3-6 years of full-time study. When it comes to faculty positions and high-level research openings, a Ph.D. candidate is almost always going to trump an Ed.D. candidate.
But plenty of Reddit commentators point out that “value” is a loaded term. An Ed.D. may be incredibly valuable if you’re working on earning your principal or superintendent certification, applying for a pay rise within your district, or looking for an executive leadership degree that will transform your approach to educational administration. It’s horses for courses.
Reddit users point out that one of the reasons that the Ed.D. gets a bad rap is because mediocre universities use the degree as a “cash cow.” They pump out poorly planned online programs, lower their admissions standards, and ask students to pay big bucks for a doctorate. This has the unfortunate effect of devaluing Ed.D. programs offered by top-notch Colleges of Education.
If you are thinking of earning an Ed.D., be aware that you may run into this preconception in certain fields. The best way to combat the stigma is to choose a well-reviewed program that is designed to help you achieve your specific career goals. Then you won’t care what others say—because you’ll be enjoying the benefits of your new job.
Admissions requirements.
Master’s Degree (Ed.S. Graduates Often Eligible for Advanced Placement) | Master’s or Doctorate (Some Ph.D. Programs Will Accept Bachelor’s Degree Graduates) | |
Often Optional | Examples: | |
Often Optional or | Often Optional |
Ed.d. curriculum.
Coursework for the doctorate in education will depend on the concentration—the curriculum for an Ed.D. in Educational Leadership is going to be different to an Ed.D. in Counseling and Psychology . But all Ed.D. programs share the same general structure:
As you might expect, Ph.D. in Education programs tend to be heavy on research, theory, methodologies, and ethics. Colleges of Education want to provide you with all the advanced tools you need to complete your dissertation. You’ll be looking at:
In addition to passing courses, Ph.D. in Education students are often required to hit various degree benchmarks. These include:
Examples of ed.d. concentrations.
Doctor of Education programs are available in a dizzying area of concentrations—you’re sure to find a specialization that matches your career interests. For a detailed exploration, including Ph.D. vs. Ed.D. comparisons for each field, check out the following subject guides:
The Ph.D. in Education follows a similar pattern. Doctoral concentrations will be available in many of the same subjects, including Educational Leadership. But it’s worth doing a little digging. Colleges of Education often offer unique Ph.D. in Education specializations that play to their strengths. For example:
The most important element in the Ph.D. equation is going to be your faculty advisor/mentor—this is the person who will guide you through your research work and your dissertation. Once you have a concentration or two in mind, start looking into the background of professors. Collaboration is going to be key.
Ed.d. online availability.
Ed.D. programs are built for working professionals, so many universities offer online or low residency doctorates in education. Even if you are expected to come to campus, it will only be for brief residencies or degree benchmarks (e.g. dissertation defense).
For a comprehensive overview of your options, check out the Online Ed.D. Rankings & Nationwide Directory of Programs . You’ll be able to choose from a huge range of concentrations.
Ph.D. in Education programs have traditionally been offered on campus. In this way, Ph.D. students have immediate access to:
Online Ph.D. in Education programs do exist, but they tend to be offered by private online universities instead of brick & mortar institutions. These aren’t going to look very good on a résumé.
If you need to be at home, you could consider a low residency option from a regionally accredited university (e.g. Rowan, Lesley, etc.). COVID-19 has caused a shake-up in learning practices, so you may see more of these programs being offered in the future.
1. why do i want to earn an education doctorate.
Any doctoral program in education is going to require a significant investment of time & resources. So it’s important to ask yourself this basic question. Sometimes the answer is simple:
But we know that sometimes the answer is complicated. If you’re struggling with your decision, talk to everyone—recent graduates, professional mentors, LinkedIn contacts, colleagues—anyone who can give you seasoned advice.
Make a list of your 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year career goals. This will give you a sense of whether you’re heading in a professional direction (e.g. Ed.D.) or a research-focused direction (e.g. Ph.D.).
Once you have your list in hand, have a look at recent job postings for your ideal career. In reality, an Ed.D. or a Ph.D. is acceptable for a number of high-level educational leadership & teaching positions. Choose a doctoral program in education that suits you best.
The following factors are going to weigh heavily in your decision:
This question is particularly important when you’re considering the Ed.D. If you don’t need a doctorate in education to qualify for a job, you’ll have to decide whether you’re willing to fork out tens of thousands of dollars and spend 3 years of your life in study. For budget-friendly options, see our rankings of the Most Affordable Online Ed.D. Programs .
Even if you’re in a fully funded Ph.D. program, you still have to reckon with the long time commitment, the quality of faculty members, and the reputation of the university. Getting stuck in a terrible Ph.D. program can be extremely tough on a person’s mental health. Demand the very best in your education.
This is the best tip we can give you. The more people you talk to, the clearer the skies will become.
By Scott W. O’Connor
If you’re interested in pursuing a doctoral degree in education, one of the first questions you’ll face is: Should I apply for a Doctor of Education (EdD) or a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Education?
The decision between these two culminating degrees can be career-defining as each serves a very different purpose despite being equivalent in level. In order to ensure you choose the path that best aligns with your future career goals, it’s important to take the time to first understand the differences in program curriculum and future career opportunities that relate to each degree.
Read on to learn about the defining qualities of an EdD and a PhD in Education, and determine which program is the right fit for you.
A Doctor of Education (EdD) is a professional degree designed for practitioners pursuing educational leadership roles. A PhD in education , on the other hand, is designed to prepare graduates for research and teaching roles.
“With a PhD, [students are] reviewing the research, seeing a gap in the literature, and generating new knowledge based on a theory or hypothesis,” Joseph McNabb , a professor of practice in Northeastern’s Graduate School of Education , explains. “Conversely, an EdD student starts with a problem of practice and [works to learn] the skills it will take to resolve that complex problem of practice.”
An EdD, or Doctor of Education , is a professional doctorate best suited for experienced educators and mid- to senior-level working professionals who want to lead and implement change within their organization.
EdD candidates work in a broad range of fields ranging from K-12 and higher education to nonprofits, government, healthcare, and the military. What each share is a desire to transform their everyday environment and apply the lessons learned through their doctorate to a complex, critical issue facing their workplace.
The EdD is practice-based. Students in an EdD program don’t want to just research their area of interest, but leverage that research in ways that could positively influence their community or organization’s decision-making process.
Learn More: 5 Tips for Choosing Your EdD Concentration
Those who pursue an EdD focus on qualitative, exploratory research. Students collect data and conduct individual interviews, observations, or focus groups to construct hypotheses and develop strategies that can help solve or clarify a specific problem of practice, such as how to support student veterans transitioning to civilian life or how to foster more female leaders in higher education—two dissertation topics recently explored through Northeastern’s EdD program .
While an EdD can be applied to a variety of industries—such as K-12, higher education, the nonprofit sector, or civic service—there are several job titles you’ll likely come across within your cohort of classmates. They include:
These are just a few of the many career opportunities available to EdD graduates.
Learn More: Top Careers with a Doctorate in Education
A PhD in Education is a terminal degree best suited for individuals who want to pursue a career in academia or research at the university level.
Students in a PhD program take a more theoretical, study-based approach to learning. In most cases, their goal is to master a specific subject or add their unique findings to a body of existing literature. PhD candidates conduct original research in the hopes of driving change in their field or inspiring others to make change based off their work.
A PhD is the degree most popular amongst those who aspire to become a professor or obtain a tenure position. Through these programs, students tend to focus on getting published in well-respected journals, presenting at national conferences, and learning how to teach future educators.
While some of the above roles can also be earned through a PhD program, the most common job titles for PhD-holders include:
Once you’ve explored the differences between an EdD and PhD in Education, the most relevant question to consider will be: What’s the next step I want to take in my career, and which degree can help me achieve my professional goals? The answer to this question will determine which degree you ultimately pursue.
Earning your doctorate can pay off no matter which path you choose. Professionals with a doctoral degree earn an average $3.65 million over their lifetime—nearly one million dollars more than master’s degree holders. Similarly, doctoral degree holders see an unemployment rate of only 1.5 percent compared to the national unemployment rate of 3.6 percent.
Regardless of which degree you ultimately pursue, there is enormous potential for you to advance your career in the field of education. Evaluating your needs and values will help you understand whether an EdD or PhD in Education is best suited to your personal and professional goals.
Scott W. O’Connor is a writer and SEO specialist for Northeastern University. He has been writing for both print and online publications for over 10 years and specializes in the higher education sector.
“With a PhD, [students are] reviewing the research, seeing a gap in the literature, and generating new knowledge based on a theory or hypothesis. Conversely, an EdD student starts with a problem of practice and [works to learn] the skills it will take to resolve that complex problem of practice.” Joseph McNabb Professor of practice in Northeastern’s Graduate School of Education
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What is a ph.d. in education, ed.d. vs ph.d. in education: key differences.
An Ed.D. degree is a doctoral degree in education focused on educational leadership. The abbreviation stands for Educationis Doctor, and the degree indicates that the person holding it has advanced leadership knowledge in teaching, administration, and education research. According to the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate, the Ed.D. “prepares educators for the application of appropriate and specific practices, the generation of new knowledge, and for the stewardship of the profession.” (Source: https://www.cpedinitiative.org/page/framework)
Ed.D. degrees emphasize transformational leadership skills—that is, leadership that can change systems to better serve students and their communities, rather than leadership that merely manages efforts within the existing system. In the modern educational environment, where educators seek to provide an excellent education to students from an ever more diverse range of background and abilities, transformational leadership is in demand.
By completing an Ed.D. program, experienced educators can develop executive-level leadership skills, advanced education policy knowledge, pedagogical skills, and research capabilities to innovatively solve problems for the schools and students they serve.
Ed.D. degrees are aimed at current education professionals working directly in their organizations outside of academia. These professionals may include:
Essentially, Ed.D. programs are ideal for experienced education professionals who hold a master’s degree and who do not want to work mostly within academic education research. While Ed.D. programs can also teach advanced classroom teaching skills, the primary role of an Ed.D. degree vs. a Ph.D. is to empower the professionals who are shaping and leading today’s schools and colleges.
Ed.D. career options will vary depending on your previous work experience and your master’s degree field of study. However, the degree is designed to equip you for senior leadership roles.
What are the benefits of an Ed.D. program? Aside from expanded pay potential and the opportunity for more responsibility, there are several.
A Ph.D. in Education is a research-intensive academic degree focused on producing leaders who can nurture new educators, either within college classrooms or as leaders within educational institutions. Ph.D. programs in education emphasize the production of scholarship-- the research and analysis which describes for practitioners and policy makers what works in education, what doesn’t work, and why that is.
Typically, Ph.D. in Education degrees aim to produce researchers who can also teach at the university level, ensuring that new teachers get off to a strong start in their careers and that mid-career teachers gain the advanced skills they need to serve students even more effectively, whether as master teachers, administrators, or school counselors. Education Ph.D. graduates may also serve as administrators, whether at the K-12 level, in higher education, or in government departments and private companies which serve education.
While current teachers and administrators can make a good fit for Ph.D. in education programs, they should already have a demonstrated focus on research in their careers before applying. Other potential good fits for education Ph.D.s are academics from other fields who are interested in investigating specific problems within the field of education.
These may include:
There is some overlap between the careers you can pursue with an Ed.D. and the careers you can pursue with a Ph.D. in Education. Your ability to pursue administrative roles will vary depending on your previous experience managing others within an education setting. Other roles may include:
With its emphasis on research and teaching, the Ph.D. in Education demands full-time commitment, can take longer to complete than an Ed.D. and can be difficult to complete while continuing to work. However, it has its own benefits for those who truly want to follow a scholarly career path.
The two doctoral degrees in education overlap in many ways, but also feature key differences in terms of their intended student prospects, aims, goals, and formats.
When it comes to deciding on a Ph.D. vs. Ed.D., consider where you’ve come from and where you want to go. If you are an established classroom teacher or administrator and want advanced skills to continue solving complex problems as a leader in that area, choose an Ed.D. If you have a more academic background and want to investigate major issues around education through research or want to contribute to the profession by training new teachers in colleges, choose the Ph.D.
Related to the differing career path goals of a Ph.D. vs. Ed.D., the skills emphasized in each degree do vary. Ed.D. students will focus primarily on hands-on, transformational leadership skills within education settings at any level. Ph.D. students will cover many courses in research methodologies, spend more time producing a dissertation and other scholarly publications, and focus on teaching and mentoring college students.
Both Ed.D. and Ph.D. programs teach advanced research skills, including statistics, data analysis, and qualitative and quantitative methodologies such as surveys and other investigation tools. However, the research aims in each degree differ.
Ed.D. programs teach research skills to help students employ those processes to solve very specific problems through the application of evidence to practical solutions.
Ph.D. programs teach more open-ended academic inquiry skills, designed to contribute to the wider body of scholarship which informs education practice and policy.
The final difference between Ed.D. programs vs. Ph.D. programs is the way the formats are commonly structured by colleges and universities. Because of its more practical, hands-on focus, the Ed.D. is usually a credit-based program that can be delivered via online study as well as on-campus study (or with some combination of the two). In addition, Ed.D. programs are often designed to accommodate working education professionals, whether they are teachers, curriculum designers, or administrators.
Finally, Ed.D. degree programs are typically shorter than other doctoral degrees in education, with programs lasting anywhere from two to four years in length. Ph.D. in Education programs are more likely to be full-time residential programs which require students to leave full-time jobs to pursue. While some Ph.D. programs focused on educational leadership may be structured for people who need to keep working, they are less common in other specialization areas. Ph.D. degrees are also competency-based, meaning whether you earn the degree or not depends on the defense of your dissertation. Because of this requirement, they are more likely to take in the region of 5-7 years to finish.
In summary, the chief difference between an Ed.D. and a Ph.D. is about the long-term career goals of the student. Which one is right for you will depend on where you’ve come from in your career to this point and where you want to go. Dedicated to solving problems in education through hands-on, transformational leadership? An Ed.D. program is likely to be the best bet for you. Passionate about scholarly research and policy development within academic settings? You may be ideal for a Ph.D. program. We hope this guide has helped you understand the differences between an Ed.D. in Education Leadership and a Ph.D. program in education with more clarity. Good luck with your career in education, no matter which degree you choose!
Ready to help transform schools, colleges, and universities through advanced leadership? Contact Gwynedd Mercy University at 844-707-9064 to learn more about our Accelerated Online Ed.D. in Executive Educational Leadership today!
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EdD or PhD? This is one of the first decisions aspiring education leaders face when exploring options for advanced degrees. The need for leaders in the field has never been greater. Integrating new educational methods and technology, addressing diversity and other social issues, and managing growing requirements for remote learning—these are just a few of the issues currently challenging educators. Taking a step toward earning an EdD or a PhD requires that prospective students first explore the differences between them to determine which track best serves their interests and aspirations.
Both degrees prepare graduates for rewarding careers and leadership roles in the education field , but they vary significantly in terms of study focus and typical career paths. Future education leaders wondering why to get an EdD or a PhD should understand the differences between the two degrees before they choose to pursue one.
An EdD is an advanced degree in the education field that prepares graduates to succeed in leadership roles in higher education. EdD curricula incorporate heavy coursework in education policy, research methods, current social and political issues impacting students and teachers, developing teams and procedures, collaborating with internal and external partners, and managing and planning budgets.
EdD programs provide a solid foundation in modern education system operations, as well as extensive tools to create strategies and implement solutions to help schools and educational organizations succeed. Someone who has an EdD can teach or serve as an educator, but the degree program is more focused on helping graduates become leaders of educational organizations.
A PhD is an advanced degree that individuals and professionals can typically earn after attaining a master’s degree. A PhD can be attained in several academic subjects, including education, and often prepares students for careers in more research-oriented positions, as well as university and college instructor roles. The curriculum for a PhD in education can vary by school, but it often includes coursework in educational research and evaluation, teaching methods, and a larger dissertation on topics or subjects in the education field.
In broad terms, EdD programs help graduates gain a deep understanding of education as a field and profession, developing leadership expertise for various educational settings. The PhD track is more research oriented, helping graduates prepare for both the classroom and research aspects of teaching at a postsecondary institution. A closer look at career paths, salary projections, and growth outlooks can help differentiate the programs further.
When considering why to get an EdD or a PhD, it’s important to look at what happens after graduation. EdD and PhD programs’ different areas of focus mean each program best prepares graduates for different career options. The most common path for PhD recipients is to go right back into postsecondary education, with the hope of becoming tenured professors at a college or university. Gaining an EdD opens a variety of doors in the education sector.
EdD graduates will have some research background, for example, in examining the implementation of a new curriculum and student response. EdD graduates also benefit from classes focused on leadership and strategic planning, which provide a more business-oriented viewpoint of education and illustrate how policies can impact education at all levels.
Educators who earn an EdD can choose to pursue any of a variety of paths throughout education. Most commonly, they go into elementary, secondary, or postsecondary administration, serving in such roles as college dean or school district superintendent. EdD graduates from a school such as American University can also become college professors or run education-based nonprofit organizations.
PhD programs place greater emphasis on research, and graduates commonly work in academia or pursue academic research. Experts in their specific area of focus, they may choose to continue their research with students or other professors.
A person who holds a PhD in education can serve as a professor at a university, a consultant, or a researcher in a government education agency or organization, as well as in a larger leadership role in school or university administration.
Many education leadership roles can be filled by professionals who have earned either an EdD or a PhD, so their respective earning potential is difficult to define precisely. Salaries largely depend upon experience and geographic location. Salary ranges for postsecondary educators, for example, vary widely depending on whether an educator is working at the associate or assistant level or has attained a full professorship.
According to Payscale, the median annual salary for professionals with a PhD in education is approximately $80,000. Payscale notes that assistant professors of postsecondary/higher education have a median annual salary of roughly $69,000.
Doctoral degree holders who attain advanced roles in academia earn higher salaries: Deans with the degree have a median salary of around $93,000 annually, according to Payscale.
The median annual salary for EdD degree holders is around $80,000 in June 2022, according to Payscale. Salaries for EdD professionals can vary significantly by role. For example, Payscale reports the median annual salary of associate professors working in postsecondary/higher education is around $71,000, while EdD professionals serving in an executive director role have a median salary of around $104,000 per year.
The bright career outlook for degree holders is another reason to get an EdD or PhD. Advanced leadership roles for education professionals generally have a positive growth outlook. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of jobs for postsecondary teachers will grow by 12 percent between 2020 and 2030, which is much faster than the average 8 percent growth the BLS projects for all professions. The BLS estimates that over the same period, postsecondary education administrator positions will grow by 8 percent, which is on par with the national job growth average projected by the BLS.
EdDs and PhDs are valuable to professionals seeking to become leaders in education. Both require significant commitments—a doctoral-level degree can take three years or more to complete. While there’s overlap between the coursework and career options for EdD and PhD programs, a review of the differences can help determine a good fit for prospective students.
The curricula for the degrees themselves prepare students for different career paths after they graduate. There are generally more options and specialties for PhD programs than there are for EdD programs. An EdD primarily prepares graduates to become leaders and strategists in the education field—for example, as superintendents, deans, provosts, and school district officials—while a PhD is more tailored to preparing graduates for instructional and research roles in education and higher education, for example, as professors and researchers.
This doesn’t mean that an EdD degree holder can’t serve as a professor or an instructor in a university environment or that a PhD in education degree holder can’t succeed as a superintendent or a dean. EdD programs just focus on the larger scope and strategy of an educational organization or institution, while PhD programs are more tightly focused on academic research.
EdD candidates learn about different educational and leadership styles and how education fits into the larger world. They explore policy at the local, state, national, and international levels. Ultimately they discover how to spearhead change throughout the educational system. EdD graduates can learn how to make strategic partnerships and forge meaningful relationships in the professional world.
PhD students focus much more on research methods and data collection. They typically explore a more narrowly focused dissertation than that of EdD students. PhD students often choose their specific area of research and then spend much of their time collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data so that they can draw informed conclusions. While EdD work looks at systemic progress and trends, PhD work typically examines education theory and methods, with the end goal of having them applied directly in the classroom.
Ultimately both degrees are associated with professionals who’ve earned leadership roles in education, and both degrees enable degree holders to make a positive impact on students’ lives and on educational communities.
One of the main reasons to get an EdD is that it can prepare graduates to take on leadership roles in different aspects of education. These are more commonly operational roles in academia, such as a higher education administrator. However, an EdD education can also lead to roles in a classroom setting, such as a professor.
The process of earning an EdD degree helps individuals gain expertise in concepts such as leadership, academic policy, and resource management. While these skills are often useful in administration, policy development and implication, and leadership contexts, an EdD can also give degree holders the foundational knowledge to conduct academic research.
No two EdD programs are alike. Exploring their differences can help prospective students determine the program that’s the right fit for them. EdD programs may offer varying specializations, for example, education policy and leadership or school administration. Programs can also differ in delivery options, such as online versus in-person coursework.
Individuals who opt to pursue their EdD through an online program can benefit in several ways. A significant advantage is the flexibility of an online program, as its structure makes it possible for students to build their studies and coursework around their existing schedule.
Another benefit of an online EdD program is that students who are concurrently working full-time can immediately apply what they’ve learned to their job. Additionally, the flexibility of an online program fosters discipline, such as good time management, which is essential for professional success.
As society continues to evolve, effective leadership will be needed to guide educational institutions toward a brighter future. Earning an EdD can prepare an individual to guide others confidently as an academic leader, either in the classroom or in an administrative role. Being fully able to lead this charge can make earning an EdD an immensely satisfying achievement.
American University’s online EdD in Education Policy and Leadership program offers students a flexible option to participate in an innovative EdD program from one of the nation’s leading universities. Because the program is online, professionals have the ability to pursue their educational leadership goals and connect with established thought leaders and decision makers, all while still being able to balance their other responsibilities.
Explore American University’s innovative program to learn more about how the EdD in Education Policy and Leadership program can help educators advance in their field and change lives.
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What’s the difference between a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and a Doctor of Education (EdD)?
Both are advanced degrees that represent the high levels of graduate scholarship. The right degree for you depends on whether you are seeking a job as a researcher/professor or as a leader-practitioner.
Both are doctorate degrees that represent high levels of scholarship. The PhD degree is ideal for students who see themselves as researchers and scholars; the EdD degree is for students who are seeking leadership positions that blend practice with research.
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A doctoral degree is the highest level of academic achievement available in higher education. When choosing a doctoral degree in education, there are different paths to advance your career: the EdD vs. PhD. And deciding whether an EdD or a PhD is better suited for achieving your academic and professional goals can feel like a significant decision. However, with a little self-reflection and some thought about your future, the decision can be easier than you think.
An EdD is a doctorate in education that is primarily for experienced practitioners interested in using education research to solve problems of practice, assuming leadership positions, preparing the next generation of practitioners in their field, and designing and implementing programs to improve practice. A PhD is a doctorate in philosophy that is primarily designed to prepare researchers and higher education faculty.
Both degrees require extensive coursework, research, and writing. The required coursework may also be similar for both degree programs. However, there are some differences between them. For example, the two doctoral degrees have different expectations concerning dissertation study, expertise in research methods, and residency requirements.
Whether you wish to be an innovative educational leader or researcher/faculty member in academia, taking a closer look at the differences between the EdD and PhD degrees will help you to determine which doctorate is right for you. Here are seven helpful tips to help you get started:
1. Consider your career goals If you are interested in pursuing a doctorate, you should consider whether you prefer to focus on teaching, research or both. If you’re interested in pursuing a career as a school administrator , college/university administrator , curriculum developer , or counselor in a leadership position, then you should consider pursuing an EdD.
If you’re interested in pursuing a teaching or research career in academia, you should consider a PhD degree. Many people with a PhD secure jobs as college/university professors, research scholars, counselor educators, policy researchers , and more.
2. Understand the commitment Many EdD programs have been designed to be completed part-time to accommodate the needs of working professionals. Some schools, including the Warner School, offer an "accelerated" EdD option that includes a field-based dissertation and can be completed in as little as three years of part-time study while holding a professional job in the same field. "Traditional" EdD programs may offer more flexibility but can take longer to complete.
A PhD program typically takes four to six years to complete.
3. Explore the day-to-day For both EdD and PhD degree programs, the best way to get a feel for the program is to speak to students already enrolled in your program of interest or a departmental chair. You can also take a class before enrolling in the program to learn if a doctoral degree is right for you.
4. Compare the EdD vs. PhD coursework While PhD and EdD students may take the same foundational research methods courses, PhD students usually take additional advanced research methods courses to develop expertise in using a rich array of traditional research methods. Additionally, PhD students are typically expected to focus on only a few specific areas early on to become experts in those areas. EdD students, on the other hand, are usually expected to develop a broad understanding of their own and related fields.
5. Compare EdD vs. PhD dissertation EdD dissertations may involve a broader array of choices, including case studies of specific innovations, action research studies to improve specific programs or practices, research- and data-based analysis to inform important decisions, or rigorous evaluations of existing programs.
On the other hand, PhD dissertations require independent research that will contribute new knowledge to the field. This may include PhD students engaging in research apprenticeships with faculty.
6. Look at allowable transferable credits There may be a different number of credits that you can transfer depending on your program of interest. At Warner, many EdD students already have a master’s degree, which allows them to transfer credits to achieve their EdD in as little as 54 credits. Similarly, up to 30 credits can be transferred for the PhD program, allowing students to complete their degree in as little as 60 credits.
7. Consider financial support Explore full and partial assistantships and merit-based scholarships to help make your doctoral experience more affordable. Research or teaching assistantships support your studies while gaining valuable career experience at the same time. Assistantships provide a combination of tuition remission and a stipend in exchange for providing services supporting your school’s mission.
Staying on top of application deadlines is important. Many PhD programs accept applicants one time a year, while EdD programs can offer multiple entry points. Equally important, familiarize yourself with the admissions requirements. The best way to do that is by contacting an admissions representative , who can guide you throughout your doctoral degree search.
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Edd vs phd in education: what's the difference.
As an educator, you may be looking to take the next step in your career and earn an advanced degree. But as you prepare to take that next step, you’ll see two paths appear: the EdD vs. PhD in education.
It’s important to know that, even though they are both doctoral programs in education, there are significant differences between the EdD degree and the PhD in education.
They’re both rigorous doctoral programs that will equip you to make a difference in school systems, impact local and national education policy, and improve instruction. Both require a dissertation and years of commitment. Both require drive and dedication to making an impact in the field of education.
When you’re deciding between an EdD vs PhD in Education, there is one main distinction between the two. An education PhD program is theory- and research-based. The EdD program is more practice-based, meaning you’ll be applying research instead of conducting it, though you will be conducting some research for your dissertation.
A PhD in education is a research-focused degree that emphasizes conducting research about educational systems, students, curricula, and policies—and doing it well. The biggest emphasis of a PhD in education program is to create new knowledge about your field. Because you’ll be focused on creating new knowledge, you have more ability to hone in on an area that interests you for your research.
An EdD degree is a practice-focused degree, meaning your curriculum will emphasize implementing and leading change and improvements in schools and school systems. Your assignments will be based on real-world situations, and you’ll use different leadership skills, communication styles, and existing research to find solutions.
Both require a dissertation, but the subject or application of the dissertations are different. Like we mentioned before, the PhD in education is based in theory and research, and your dissertation must reflect your research findings.
The EdD dissertation is about using existing and new research to solve a real-world problem. You’ll use theories to support your argument and conduct your own in-depth research with the intention of developing useful information or solutions for practical application.
In a PhD in education program, you’ll conduct research. That is your main goal. You’ll collaborate with others on research and you’ll probably do some independently.
You’ll be doing research in an EdD degree program, but it will be a bit different. Much of what you’ll be asked to do is to create plans, understand best practices, and implement solutions using other scholars’ research.
Earning your PhD in education means you probably won’t work in schools, though that option may still be available. You’ll work for policy centers and non-profits, or in higher education. In those scenarios, it is your job to research and create the knowledge that will be the base for educational change. You will have some face-to-face time with students and other teachers, but you won’t spend the majority of your career in classrooms or school systems. However, if you become a professor at a university, you will be spending your time with students and teachers, because you’ll be preparing them for careers in education. EdDs are more hands-on leaders and work in high-level leadership positions in schools and school districts in administrative positions—teacher leaders, vice principals, and principals, where your job is to implement change based on research and experience. Both the PhD and the EdD equip you to work as a professor at a college or university, preparing the next generation of future educators. Learn more about UL Lafayette’s Doctor of Education program >
It’s important to understand what is an EdD vs PhD before you can drill down into the individual programs and choose the course that’s right for you. Both doctorates are equivalent in level; however, there’s more than one difference between EdD and PhD when it comes to the nature and content of the degrees.
An EdD is an advanced degree focused on developing practical skills, while a PhD is centered around theory-based research.
Let’s start by examining both types of doctorate degrees in detail.
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EdD is short for “Doctor of Education.” An EdD typically involves practical research, participation in workshops, and other advanced practical skills. For instance, as part of your studies, you may have to implement a new program and submit its findings to your supervisor.
The subject of study depends on the specialty you choose. For example, you may pursue an EdD in finding the best educational practices. This could involve spending time in a range of classrooms to understand the current education system and identify innovations that may be valuable.
Experts recommend an EdD for education professionals who want to drive change in the current educational system. Candidates for a Doctor of Education include education professionals from a diverse range of fields, from teachers of K-12 students to educators working in government and military settings.
Generally speaking, an EdD is designed to give you skills and knowledge that you can easily apply to a real-world environment. This is a high-level, complex degree that goes far beyond research. Students will not only research their specific area of interest, but they will also apply this research to their work and community to drive decision-making and innovation in the real world.
EdD programs are designed to prepare students for leadership roles in the education sector, where they can apply their learning and research to improve learning outcomes and the sector in general. While these programs focus on the educational sector, they have a broad scope and can be applied to other industries, not just education.
Most EdD graduates manage or lead schools, universities, colleges, and other advanced educational institutions. Other roles may include training teachers, driving innovative change in educational approaches, and performing research in their respective fields.
Here are some other roles that you may secure thanks to an EdD qualification:
● Postsecondary Education Administrator: These administrators work in universities and colleges to manage admissions, student affairs, and the institution in general. These professionals may hold the title of dean, vice president, and president of the school. The average salary of a postsecondary education administrator is around $46.87 per hour or $97,500 per year.
● Elementary School Administrator: These professionals are in charge of staffing and general management of elementary schools.
● Top Executives: Executives are responsible for developing business plans and strategies that can help organizations in the education sector meet their goals. They also oversee academic performance, school programs, and other institutional tasks.
● Coordinators: Coordinators manage the curricula and other educational matters at elementary schools, secondary schools, and colleges. A coordinator helps tutors to apply effective teaching strategies while managing the overall effectiveness of programs.
These are just a few of the many career opportunities for EdD graduates.
A PhD is a doctoral degree for students who want to pursue theory-based research in their area of specialization. As opposed to an EdD, a PhD typically has a more theory-based approach to education. The goal is to master a particular subject or improve on sting research by adding unique findings.
This degree is best suited to those who wish to become academics, whether in the fields of research or teaching. As part of completing a PhD program , students often publish their work in reputed journals and present at national conferences, helping to further their academic careers.
A PhD opens up a range of career opportunities. You can start working as an assistant professor while completing your PhD, or work as a full-time professor, researcher, or school administrator after graduation.
After completing a PhD, most graduates secure roles in one of two main areas:
Both a PhD and an EdD are doctorate degrees, but each type of degree has a different academic environment and different associated career paths. If you are interested in pursuing a career in academia, a PhD is your best bet. This degree focuses on theory-based research and equips you to become a university professor or academic researcher.
On the other hand, if you’re interested in a leadership role in the education sector, a Doctorate in Education is probably the best option for you. This kind of degree is most suitable for candidates who want to pursue leadership roles in colleges, universities, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. Armed with an EdD degree, you can also become a trainer or an instructor across a range of industries.
Here are a few key differences between an EdD and PhD in education:
● An EdD typically requires only 60 units of credits while a PhD usually needs 90 credits, depending on the program.
● An EdD takes around three years to complete full time. A PhD, on the other hand, can take from three years to five years, or even more, depending on the field you choose.
● An EdD is a largely practical course, while a PhD is a research-based program that typically focuses on theoretical concepts.
Generally speaking, an EdD will help you to secure a leadership role in the education sector, while a PhD opens up career opportunities in research and academia.
These are just a few of the potential career directions, with a wealth of career opportunities available for students who complete either of these types of doctorate programs.
A PhD and an EdD are equivalent in level. However, they do support different career paths. A PhD is more valuable if you’re seeking a career in academia.
Yes, absolutely! An EdD is a doctorate degree and graduates earn the title of Doctor. An EdD refers to a Doctor of Education , so yes, you will be called a doctor after completing this program.
Yes. Once you have completed your EdD degree, you will be qualified to teach students at a post-secondary level, for example, at a university or college. Many universities hire professors and assistant professors with an EdD degree, though it is more common for academic teaching and research staff to have a PhD.
When it comes to an EdD vs PhD in Education, both are high-level, valuable degrees that open up a range of career opportunities in the education sector. When deciding between an EdD or PhD, remember the key differences. An EdD has a more practical focus, and is designed to help you become an education leader or policymaker. On the other hand, a PhD is largely based around theoretical research and will allow you to become a university professor or academic researcher.
For more choosing the right advanced degree for you, take a look at our guide to master’s and PhD timelines , as well as our round-up of the top 20 online PhD programs.
Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.
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Doctorate in education (edd) vs doctor of philosophy (phd) in education: understanding the differences.
Selecting the right doctoral programme in education can be challenging. At the doctoral level, understanding the distinctions between a Doctorate of Education (EdD) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is key to making an informed decision. Individuals should consider their professional goals, career aspirations, and preferred approach to learning and research when evaluating these two options.
By understanding the unique features and objectives of each degree, prospective students can choose a programme that aligns with their personal and professional journeys.
When contemplating a doctoral degree in Education, choosing between an EdD and a PhD can shape one’s professional path significantly.
This article aims to provide a concise overview of the different characteristics of an EdD and a PhD in Education to help individuals make an informed decision that aligns with their academic and professional aspirations.
Let’s begin by looking at the similarities between the two degrees, and then at their differences. Then in the next section, we will go a bit deeper to examine the specific nature of each degree and take a look at the pre-dissertation modules, which are different for each option.
Similarities
Differences
The EdD degree is primarily recognised as a professional doctorate, catering to experienced educators and professionals in mid- to senior-level positions who aspire to drive transformative initiatives within their institutions.
EdD candidates come from diverse sectors such as K-12 and higher education, non-profit organisations, government, healthcare, and the military. Their common goal is to effect positive change in their respective environments, utilising their doctoral knowledge and skills to address critical professional challenges. The EdD programme places a strong emphasis on practical applications, with a focus on conducting research and utilising the findings to enhance decision-making processes within specific communities or organisations.
EdD pre-dissertation modules:
The EdD is focused on the real-world application of doctoral research, to help inform decision-making in a specific field or organisation.
Each pre-dissertation module of the EdD is structured so as to emphasise the practical application of your research and theoretical framework to real-world educational institutions and problems. The pre-dissertation modules of the EdD will leave you well versed as to the current state of theory in the educational field. During these modules, you are also taught how to conduct research at the doctoral level, and the tools you will need to do so.
A full description of the content of each module can be found on our website.
UU-EDUD-801 | Educational Research: Philosophy and Practice |
UU-EDUD-802 | Managing Teaching and Learning Methods |
UU-EDUD-803 | Educational Policy: Theory and Practice |
UU-EDUD-804 | Educational Management Leadership and Administration |
The PhD in Education, on the other hand, centres on advanced research and scholarship in the field of education. It is geared towards individuals aspiring to careers in academia, research, or leadership positions in educational organisations. The PhD curriculum encompasses research methods, educational theories, specialised subjects within the field, and a significant research project or dissertation.
Considered a terminal degree, the PhD is ideal for those seeking a career in academia or research within a university setting. PhD candidates adopt a research-oriented approach to learning, aiming to achieve mastery in a specific area or contribute new knowledge to the existing scholarly literature. The programme requirements include independent research to drive transformation within the education discipline while inspiring others to create positive change through scholarly contributions.
PhD pre-dissertation modules:
The PhD in Education is an academically-oriented degree focused on enhancing scholarship and research in the field of education.
The pre-dissertation modules of the PhD are structured to provide you with an in-depth understanding of the tools and methods of academic research in the field of Education at the doctoral level. Once you complete the pre-dissertation modules you will know how to apply both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, with an emphasis on the triangulation of results. You will also understand the current state of the theory within the field of Education.
The pre-dissertation modules will equip you to carry out your research, applying the research methodologies within the context of existing theory to examine your own research question.
A full description of the content of each module can be found on our website .
UU-PhD-801 | Research Methods |
UU-PhD-802 | Current Issues in Management Research |
UU-PhD-803 | Leadership |
UU-PhD-830 | Educational Management, Leadership and Administration |
The choice between an EdD and a PhD in Education holds significant implications for individuals pursuing a doctoral degree in the field. While the EdD focuses on professional practice and driving change within organisations, the PhD emphasises research and scholarship, making it suitable for those aiming for careers in academia or research.
By comprehending the differences outlined in this article, prospective students can make an informed decision that suits their academic and professional goals in the dynamic field of education.
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Sebastian Heller, Doctoral Studies Liaison, Unicaf
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After a Master’s of Science in Education , getting a doctorate in education is the right step towards advancing your knowledge on the subject matter and implementing your ideas and projects in the community. You can take two different paths: an EdD (Doctorate of Education) and a Ph.D. (Doctorate of Philosophy in Education).
Both come with benefits that can suit different people, and this article will tell you all there is to know about the key differences between EdD vs PhD, what career paths you can take, and which doctorate is better for you.
An EdD degree is an applied doctorate in education that best suits educators who want to pursue leadership roles in colleges or schools and implement government policies. By the end of their studies, the graduates can develop new projects and apply them to the community.
An EdD is handy in advancing your skills in training teachers, pushing for innovative policies, and researching specific fields. With the program’s flexibility for working hours, EdD helps students build their careers during their studies. Some of these career options include:
Elementary School Administrators are in charge of staffing and overseeing the management of elementary schools. Additionally, they develop academic programs and monitor teachers ‘and students’ progress.
Coordinators manage the curricula at elementary, secondary schools, and colleges. Moreover, coordinators help apply effective teaching strategies and increase the effectiveness of programs.
Directors of Assessment develop and lead assessment programs to aid the university’s strategic initiatives. Moreover, they oversee each stage of assessment programs and help with institutional decision-making.
An EdD takes about three years to complete. Still, it can take up to four or five years, depending on your circumstances, such as occupation and family obligations, not sticking to plans, not receiving enough supervision, or other academic delays.
At the University of the Potomac, an EdD takes three years to complete for most students. Generally, the coursework takes about two years, whereas researching and writing the dissertation is done in the third year.
Getting an EdD opens doors for many job opportunities with a promising job outlook. For example, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) sees a job outlook of 8% for Principals in this decade, with annual pay of $98,420.
Other career choices in education with above-average salaries include Education Coordinators ( $46,986 ) and Directors of Assessment ( $66,927 ).
A PhD in Education is a theoretical research-based doctorate in the education field. This doctorate is best suited for people who strive for an academic career as a professor or a researcher. As a PhD student, you will be encouraged to observe and research new solutions for old problems.
PhDs in Education offer many job opportunities in academia, though university professors and education administrators are the most common. Other career choices include:
Policy makers can help secure funding and support in poorer school areas, raise teaching standards, reduce class overcrowding, and work with local school boards on how students can be educated best.
Academic researchers are responsible for publishing papers about problems and solutions in education. Additionally, they may supervise Master’s and PhD students during their academic projects.
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Educational consultants advise students, parents, schools, colleges, and universities on different educational matters such as college admissions, finding effective learning strategies, administering exams, training teachers, etc.
A PhD in education takes about six to ten years . It all depends on the subject matter and the circumstances surrounding the student, which can be mental burnout, inconclusive results, weak mentorship, and family and work obligations.
Same as EdD careers , careers focused on academia for PhDs also have a great outlook in this decade. The BLS reports an 8% increase in the Postsecondary Education Administrators job outlook, with an annual salary of $96,910. Another promising-looking career for PhD graduates is the Postsecondary Teachers career, with a yearly salary of $79,640 and a job outlook of 12%.
The two doctorates are equal in academic value and rigor; however, the main difference between an EdD and a PhD is the approach to the practicality of the acquired skills. On one hand, an EdD is more project-based and is of applied nature. On the other hand, a PhD is more research-based and theoretical in nature.
Regarding careers, EdD post-graduates are more focused on education leadership positions. Meanwhile, PhD career choices lean towards teaching and research roles. Moreover, an EdD career offers collaboration opportunities with people in the same field of study and builds networks that help implement policies and projects. PhDs, on the other hand, provide opportunities for individual research.
Either an EdD or a PhD in Education are great ways to advance in the educational field; however, you must consider all factors before choosing. If you want to have a closer role in the community or become an applied educational researcher, an EdD is perfect for you. On the other hand, if you want to become an educational theorist and have an academic research role, a PhD might be the right degree for you.
Even though both are equal in standing, the better doctorate is the doctorate closer to your path.
While it’s easy to put EdD vs PhD in Education and measure their worth, we have to consider the effort and time spent on each path and how much our educational system benefits from each person that chooses one or the other. EdDs and PhDs have a lot of benefits for the students pursuing them. They offer opportunities to advance in your field of study and help your community with more effective teaching.
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When it comes to education, there is a broad array of jobs within the field. Depending on what kind of position and career you wish to have, you can choose to earn either an EdD or PhD. Regardless of which you choose to earn, you’ll first need to have your master’s in education . Then, you can decide which degree to pursue between an EdD vs. PhD by understanding their differences and choosing the path that will best help you to achieve your career goals.
An EdD stands for a Doctor of Education. It’s a professional degree that is intended for those who want to work in educational leadership or business. The degree is practice-based and prepares graduates to be able to influence both communities and educational systems. Candidates can work in K-12 education, higher education, nonprofits, the military, government, and healthcare.
A PhD in Education stands for Doctor of Philosophy in Education. For those earning their PhD in Education, it’s a terminal degree — which means it’s the ultimate degree level one can earn. PhD programs are more theoretical in nature and study-based compared to the practical design of an EdD. It’s the better choice for students who want to become a professor, land a tenure position, or work in academic research. Students often are published in journals, present at conferences and learn how to teach other educators during their PhD.
Graduates with an EdD can work in a variety of positions. Common jobs for those with an EdD include:
In elementary, middle, and high schools, school administrators manage academic programs, staffing, and budgets within their district.
Administrators work in colleges and universities to help oversee faculty, admissions, student affairs, and academics.
Those with an EdD can serve in executive positions such as chief learning officers or chief academic officers. These C-suite executives create strategies to help the company achieve business goals.
Instructional coordinators design curricula and educational materials. They may work with teachers to help provide learning strategies and maximize learning for students.
What can you do with a phd.
A PhD is a more theoretical program. It is designed to train graduates to be able to take up teaching positions at the college level or to perform research. Those with a PhD may become:
Professors teach at a college or university level. They are often focused on research and publish their work in journals or books.
Researchers can work in their own research center and often have the opportunity to obtain funding for their work. They may perform research on behalf of a government, public, or private institution.
It’s already obvious as to how these two programs are dramatically different. Let’s dive into more details regarding how they compare to one another.
It goes without saying that the educational requirements for the two degrees are quite different. Let’s take a look at what they are:
Along with the popular career tracks for those who earn an EdD and PhD, there are more speciality tracks a prospective student can choose from.
PhD programs offer specializations in:
On the other hand, EdD programs have specializations in:
There’s really no single right or wrong answer as to who should get a PhD versus an EdD. Ultimately, the best way to decide is based on your career goals.
If you want to be a professor or perform academic research, then a PhD is the better path to take. If you’d rather work in administration or policy, then a practical degree like an EdD is the right choice to make !
Ultimately, when you’re deciding which degree to pursue, you’ll want to take the following into consideration:
If you have yet to earn your master’s degree, that will be the first step you’ll have to take in any case. You can even choose to earn your master’s degree in education online. The University of the People offers an entirely online program that is tuition-free for those seeking to earn their master’s in education at an affordable, accessible, and quality institution.
One of the best parts about the program at UoPeople is that not only is it accredited, but it also reflects the teaching standards of the International Baccalaureate (IB). Students can complete the program by taking a minimum of 13 courses for 39 credits.
The choice is yours to make.
Whether you decide to earn your EdD or PhD, you’ll be making a major life decision. Both degree paths lead to different positions in education. Remember, EdDs are more practical in nature and lead to jobs in administration or executive-level opportunities in business. PhDs are geared towards those seeking a career in academia and research.
Once you understand your career goals, choosing between an EdD vs. PhD becomes a much clearer and easier choice to make!
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EdD vs. PhD in Education. A Doctor of Education is a professional degree designed for practitioners pursuing educational leadership roles. A Doctor of Philosophy in Education, on the other hand, is designed to prepare graduates for research and teaching roles. "With a PhD, [students are] reviewing the research, seeing a gap in the literature ...
A Ph.D. program, in contrast, emphasizes research over practice. These programs incorporate more theory, research, and policy-focused courses. Students might take classes in educational research, educational psychology, and learning theory. Focus: An Ed.D. focuses on education practice, while a Ph.D. focuses on research.
Learn the differences, benefits and career paths of EdD and PhD in education degrees. Compare the requirements, concentrations and time frames of online and on-campus programs at Drexel University.
Learn the differences between PhD and EdD degrees in education, and how to choose the one that suits your career goals. Compare coursework, research, leadership, time commitment, and more with this guide from USC Rossier School of Education.
For example, an EdD career path would be more aligned with becoming a university dean or director of research, while those pursuing a PhD would likely choose a career as a college professor or research scholar2. The average program lengths also differ. The average time to complete a PhD in education is 4-7 years, whereas an EdD can take 3-5 ...
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), postsecondary education jobs are projected to grow 12% between 2020-2030. However, teachers wanting to earn a high-level degree must choose between a doctor of education (EdD) or a doctor of philosophy in education (PhD) degree. While both are excellent options, the two degrees lead to very ...
One way to think about the career differences between the PhD in Education and the EdD is to focus on the expectations for the capstone project. For a PhD, you want your findings to be generalizable across an academic field. For an EdD, you want your findings focused on a specific problem of practice. These differences are evident in the career ...
EdD and PhD in Education programs are significant investments in time. Therefore, it is important to understand the amount of time each degree requires to determine which is better suited for your career goals. An EdD program will take around 3 to 5 years to complete, while a PhD in Education will typically require around 4 to 7 years to complete.
Flexible Time-Frame: Doctor of Education programs tend to be much shorter than Ph.D. in Education programs. The quickest paths are 2-Year Ed.D. Programs, but even standard Ed.D. programs can be finished in 3 years. If you need extra time, many universities will allow you up to 7 years to complete your doctorate.
EdD vs. PhD in Education. A Doctor of Education (EdD) is a professional degree designed for practitioners pursuing educational leadership roles. A PhD in education, on the other hand, is designed to prepare graduates for research and teaching roles. "With a PhD, [students are] reviewing the research, seeing a gap in the literature, and ...
EdD Vs. PhD: Choosing the Right Doctoral Degree in Education. Deciding to pursue a doctoral degree in education marks a significant milestone in one's academic and professional journey. However, prospective students often face the choice between two distinct terminal degrees: the Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) and the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D ...
Finally, Ed.D. degree programs are typically shorter than other doctoral degrees in education, with programs lasting anywhere from two to four years in length. Ph.D. in Education programs are more likely to be full-time residential programs which require students to leave full-time jobs to pursue.
EdD vs. PhD: Salary Comparison. Many education leadership roles can be filled by professionals who have earned either an EdD or a PhD, so their respective earning potential is difficult to define precisely. Salaries largely depend upon experience and geographic location. Salary ranges for postsecondary educators, for example, vary widely ...
What's the difference between a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and a Doctor of Education (EdD)? Both are advanced degrees that represent the high levels of graduate scholarship. The right degree for you depends on whether you are seeking a job as a researcher/professor or as a leader-practitioner. PhD Degree: Typical duration: 5 years
Historically, the PhD in Education has been around much longer than the EdD. In fact, the first PhD in Education was granted at Columbia University in 1893, while the relatively newer Doctor of Education (EdD) degree was first awarded at Harvard University in 1921. The primary differences between the two center around solving problems and creating new research for the field.
While there are many similarities between an EdD and a PhD, there are also some key differences. As the BLS points out for an EdD vs PhD, one of the main differences is that an EdD is geared more toward practical application or research, while a PhD is more focused on theoretical research. Another difference is that an EdD can typically be ...
A doctoral degree is the highest level of academic achievement available in higher education. When choosing a doctoral degree in education, there are different paths to advance your career: the EdD vs. PhD. And deciding whether an EdD or a PhD is better suited for achieving your academic and professional goals can feel like a significant decision.
When you're deciding between an EdD vs PhD in Education, there is one main distinction between the two. An education PhD program is theory- and research-based. The EdD program is more practice-based, meaning you'll be applying research instead of conducting it, though you will be conducting some research for your dissertation. Differences ...
An EdD, also known as a Doctor of Education, is a professional doctorate focused on the practice of education. Both on-campus and online EdD programs provide doctoral students with the tools and skills necessary to implement research-based practices in the classroom. EdD programs are primarily designed to take existing research and apply it to ...
An EdD has a more practical focus, and is designed to help you become an education leader or policymaker. On the other hand, a PhD is largely based around theoretical research and will allow you to become a university professor or academic researcher. For more choosing the right advanced degree for you, take a look at our guide to master's ...
Both degrees are of the same duration and take an average of 4.5 years to complete. Differences. An EdD is addressed to individuals who want to apply their knowledge to practise. A PhD is addressed to individuals who want to focus on research. In order to pursue an EdD the applicant needs to have professional experience within the Education sector.
The two doctorates are equal in academic value and rigor; however, the main difference between an EdD and a PhD is the approach to the practicality of the acquired skills. On one hand, an EdD is more project-based and is of applied nature. On the other hand, a PhD is more research-based and theoretical in nature.
An EdD requires a master's degree first. The program may take 1.5 to 3 years on average to complete. Oftentimes, students continue to work while earning the degree. A PhD is also attained after a master's degree. Coursework includes: teaching methods, research methods, and a dissertation to graduate.