Lesson Ten:� Demonstrative and Interrogative Pronouns

Today we’re going to learn how to use demonstrative and interrogative pronouns.

Let’s look at demonstrative words.

  • There are four demonstrative words in the English language:
  • Demonstrative words are used as adjectives and pronouns.
  • If it is used as an adjective, it will be followed by a noun that it describes.
  • If it is used as a pronoun, it will not be followed by a noun. The demonstrative pronoun replaces the demonstrative adjective and noun.

Here are some examples.

  • Is this demonstrative word used as an adjective or pronoun?
  • That car is really nice.
  • “ That ” is an adjective because it describes “car”.
  • If “ That ” were a pronoun, it would replace “That car”.
  • That is really nice.
  • Which shoes do you like? I like these .
  • “ these ” is a pronoun because it is taking the place of a demonstrative adjective and the noun that it describes.
  • If “ these ” were an adjective, it would describe “shoes”.
  • Which shoes do you like? I like these shoes .

Let’s look at interrogative pronouns.

  • There are five interrogative pronouns in the English language:
  • “Who,” “which,” “what,” and “whose” are used in the subjective case as simple subjects and predicate nominatives.
  • “Whom,” “which,” “what,” and “whose” are used in the objective case as direct objects, indirect objects, object complements, and objects of the preposition.

Let’s look at subjective interrogative pronouns.

  • Why is “who” subjective in this sentence?
  • Who is at the door?
  • “Who” is the simple subject of the sentence.
  • Why is “what” subjective in this sentence?
  • What is your answer?
  • “What” is the simple subject of the sentence.
  • Why is “which” subjective in this sentence?
  • Which are nicer?
  • “Which” is the simple subject of the sentence.
  • Why is “whose” subjective in this sentence?
  • Those are whose?
  • “whose” is the predicate nominative of the sentence.

Let’s look at objective interrogative pronouns.

  • Why is “whom” objective in this sentence?
  • To whom should I send your package?
  • “Whom” is the object of the preposition “to”.
  • Why is “what” objective in this sentence?
  • What would you like?
  • “What” is the direct object of the sentence.
  • Why is “which” objective in this sentence?
  • You gave which its food already?
  • “Which” is the indirect object of the sentence.
  • Why is “whose” objective in this sentence?
  • Whose should I complete first?
  • “whose” is the direct object of the sentence.

Let’s look at objective interrogative pronouns more closely.

  • We can rewrite this sentence like this:
  • I should send your package to whom?
  • The sentence is asking a question. The speaker does not know who the antecedent of “whom” is.
  • Let’s imagine it’s a man named Bob. We can now replace “whom” with “Bob”.
  • I should send your package to Bob.
  • “Bob” is the object of the preposition “to”.
  • You would like what?
  • The sentence is asking a question. The speaker does not know what the antecedent of “what” is.
  • Let’s imagine it’s a pie. We can now replace “what” with “a pie”.
  • You would like a pie.
  • What got liked? A pie.
  • “pie” is the direct object of the sentence.
  • The sentence is asking a question. The speaker does not know what the antecedent of “which” is.
  • Let’s imagine it’s a horse named Scout. We can now replace “which” with “Scout”.
  • You gave Scout its food already.
  • What got given? Its food.
  • “its food” is the direct object of the sentence.
  • What got the food?
  • “Scout” is the indirect object of the sentence.
  • I should complete whose first?
  • The sentence is asking a question. The speaker does not know what the antecedent of “whose” is.
  • Let’s imagine it’s Jim’s form. We can now replace “whose” with “Jim’s form”.
  • I should complete Jim’s form first.
  • What got completed? Jim’s form.
  • “Jim’s form” is the direct object of the sentence.

The End�of Lesson Ten

Now go out and attack activity twenty-eight and twenty-nine in your packet like the English warrior you are.

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Demonstrative, interrogative, relative, and indefinite pronouns

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interrogative and demonstrative pronouns

Interrogative and Demonstrative Pronouns

Jul 31, 2014

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Interrogative and Demonstrative Pronouns. Interrogatives. An interrogative pronoun is used to introduce a question . Interrogative pronouns are who , whom , what , which , and whose . Using Who and Whom. Who is always used as a subject or a predicate pronoun.

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Interrogative and DemonstrativePronouns

Interrogatives • An interrogative pronoun is used to introduce a question. • Interrogative pronouns are who, whom, what, which, and whose.

Using Who and Whom • Who is always used as a subject or a predicate pronoun. • Whowas president during the Civil War? • The winner is who? • Whom is always used as an object. • Whomdid you choose for your running mate? • You told whom our secret? • For whom did the caller ask?

Using Who and Whom • DON’T CONFUSE “WHO’S” WITH “WHOSE!” • “Whose” is a pronoun and an interrogative. • “Who’s” is a contraction that means “who is.”

Demonstratives • A demonstrative pronoun points out a person, place, thing, or idea. • Demonstrative pronouns are this, that, these, and those.

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