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Clincher Sentences: The #1 Way to Reinforce a Message and Jump-Start Action

by Henneke | 82 enchanting opinions, add yours? :)

A clincher sentence is a concluding sentence reinforcing your key message.

This article discusses how to write a clincher:

How to write clinchers

I’m half skimming, half reading a fairly interesting article—all the way until the last word.

But as soon as I’ve finished, I’ve already forgotten what I’ve read.

Sound familiar?

If you want readers to remember your words, you need to invigorate your message and jump-start your readers into action.

And the easiest way to do that?

Write a clincher sentence.

Eh … what is a clincher sentence?

You’ll find clinchers as the last sentence of a well-written blog post, essay, or book chapter; or at the end of a section in a blog post—before a subhead introduces the next section.

A clincher sentence is a soundbite , communicating a nugget of wisdom. It’s a memorable point that may linger in your reader’s mind long after she’s finished reading your content.

Want to know how to write these powerful sentences?

Examples of clincher sentences

In his memoir My Father, the Pornographer , Chris Offutt ends most chapters with excellent clincher sentences.

For instance, the ending of the 4th chapter gives us insight in the son’s relationship with his father:

(…) I realized the landscape would always hold me tight, that I could never escape, that in fact what I loved and felt most loyal to were the wooded hills, and not my father.

And the 25th chapter ends as follows (note: cons refers to conventions where his father’s fans would gather):

Dad seldom left the house over which he held utter dominion. When he did leave, he went to cons, an environment that assuaged his ego in every way. He grew accustomed to these two extremes and became resentful when his family failed to treat him like fans did. We disappointed him with our need for a father.

Ouch. We disappointed him with our need for a father. A hard truth.

If writing was a boxing match, the clincher sentence would be the knockout blow.

But how do you deliver a killer punch?

How to write a clincher sentence

To write a clincher sentence, you first must know your key message.

So, think about this: If readers would remember one thing from your article or book chapter, what would it be?

If you can’t think of the key message, your idea might still be a little fuzzy. Let it simmer for a while, and then revisit your post. Which question do you want to answer? What problem do you help solve? What is your key tip?

To get unstuck, use one of these sentence starters to help formulate your key point:

In conclusion (or ultimately ), [add your final say on the topic or sum up your argument]
Remember, [remind readers of your key idea—sometimes you only need to rephrase an earlier sentence]
Your action: [tell readers what to do with your advice]
Your takeaway: [sum up the main point readers should remember]

The two-punch approach to clinchers

In educational or inspirational writing, you can use the two-punch approach. Firstly, remind readers what you’ve explained already. And secondly, nudge them to implement your advice.

For instance, Mark Manson uses this approach in his article about the most important question of your life . His penultimate sentence summarizes his key point:

This is the most simple and basic component of life: our struggles determine our successes.

And his last sentence addresses the reader directly to nudge him to implement his advice:

So choose your struggles wisely, my friend.

At the end of their book Made to Stick , Chip and Dan Heath take the same approach. The penultimate sentence summarizes their key point:

Stories have the amazing dual power to simulate and to inspire.

And their very last sentence encourages readers to implement their advice by telling them it’s not as hard as they might think:

And most of the time we don’t even have to use much creativity to harness these powers—we just need to be ready to spot the good ones that life generates every day.

Remember, your clincher sentence is the killer punch encouraging readers to implement your advice.

So, summarize and inspire.

(See what I just did? That was another two-puncher.)

Make your killer punch reverberate

My favorite type of clincher sentence sketches a vivid image , giving energy to your key idea.

Chris Offutt ends the 5th chapter of his memoir with a vivid story—the clincher sentence is the last sentence (I made it bold):

A week after the memorial service [of my father], I took Mom to a greenhouse built of plastic sheeting. Mom selected a plant with white flowers, then smiled, shook her head, and chose red flowers instead. “Your father was color-blind,” she said. “I only bought white flowers so he could see them.” She took the red ones home. After fifty years Mom planted flowers she liked in her own backyard.

And Mark Manson sketches a vivid image at the end of his post about the real value of money —the clincher sentence is in bold:

The real value of money begins when we look beyond it and see ourselves as better, as more valuable, than it is. When it’s not about the accumulation of stuff but rather the enactment of experiences. When it’s not about the mug but rather the coffee that’s in it.

Vivid images haunt readers, popping up in their minds hours—or even days—after reading your content.

When to use a clincher sentence …

At the end of a book or blog post, you don’t have a choice. To avoid your writing petering out, finish with a clincher sentence.

However, at the end of a book chapter or blog post section, you can choose. You can either look ahead and make readers curious to read on, or you can look back and summarize your key message.

To look ahead, use a cliffhanger to raise a question and make readers lean forward, eager to learn more. For instance, in the gripping book American Kingpin , Nick Bilton uses cliffhangers at the end of each chapter.

Here’s the last sentence of the first chapter:

“You got a minute?” he said as he threw the white envelope on the desk. “I have something important I need to show you.”

And the end of the second chapter:

And yet, as he hopped into the car next to his sister, he also didn’t know that in just five years he would be making that amount of money in a single day.

And the end of the 3rd chapter:

But what wasn’t clear to either of them, as they rolled around on his dinky bed in the basement, was that the relationship they were about to embark on would be the most tumultuous romance of Ross’s and Julia’s adult lives. And, for Ross, it would be his last.

Before I started reading the book American Kingpin , I already knew the outcome. I knew Ross Ulbricht gets jailed. Yet, the narrative is so gripping and the cliffhangers so compelling, that I couldn’t put the book down. I wanted to know exactly how the story unfolded.

How to use a cliffhanger + a clincher sentence

You don’t have to choose between a clincher and a cliffhanger.

You can use them both.

For instance, in their book Decisive , Chip and Dan Heath explain how to make better choices in life and work. The closing paragraph of the introduction starts like this:

We may make only a handful of conscious, considered choices every day. But while these decisions don’t occupy much of our time, they have a disproportionate influence on our lives.

Then comes the clincher sentence with a vivid image:

The psychologist Roy Baumeister draws an analogy to driving—in our cars, we may spend 95% of our time going straight, but it’s the turns that determine where we end up.

And they end their introduction with a cliffhanger, making us curious to read on (what’s the four-part process?):

This is a book about those turns. In the chapters to come, we’ll show you how a four-part process can boost your chances of getting where you want to go.

So, at the end of a section or book chapter, you have 3 options:

Write a cliffhanger to encourage readers to read on.
Compose a clincher to summarize your key point with a punch.

Each sentence helps communicate your ideas

And, of course, each sentence can keep a reader engaged or turn him off.

Yet, your clincher sentence is more important than other sentences.

Because it’s the clincher that reinforces your message.

So, write a strong sentence.

What's the difference between a clincher and a cliffhanger

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Reader Interactions

Leave a comment and join the conversation cancel reply.

December 18, 2023 at 6:11 am

I love this! And you didn’t just talk about the power of clincher sentences; you demonstrated it in this blog post. Each ending makes me look forward to the next and understand the key message better.

December 18, 2023 at 12:36 pm

Thank you, Lux. That’s a lovely compliment. I always try to talk the talk *and* walk the walk!

November 2, 2023 at 3:18 pm

Super helpful post. Thank you.

November 2, 2023 at 3:37 pm

Thank you, Sheila. Happy writing!

February 11, 2023 at 3:30 pm

I really appreciated this article because it’s sometimes difficult to put the right kind of bow on a post, chapter, article or whatever I’m writing to hammer home the point trying to be made. Great tips and suggestions! Thank you!

February 12, 2023 at 2:40 pm

I’m glad you found it useful, Dave. Happy writing!

May 17, 2022 at 3:44 pm

Great post – thank you, Henneke. And I do agree about clinchers. I often find myself wanting to see them at the end of blog posts or articles, as they really tie it all beautifully. I love the red poppy metaphor :-).

May 17, 2022 at 6:35 pm

I am glad you enjoyed this, Daniela. It’s such a pity that many blog posts just fizzle out without any clincher, isn’t it?

I often write a clincher after letting a draft rest for a day (or more). This way I get a better idea of how I want to finish and can write the last few sentences with more energy.

Thank you for stopping by!

November 19, 2021 at 7:14 am

Hello Henneke, This is great. I’ve been applying these styles unknowingly. Now I’m well informed. Greeting from Kenya!!

November 19, 2021 at 12:35 pm

So good that you’re doing this already! Thank you for stopping by, Michael.

February 25, 2021 at 4:59 pm

There are so many writing blogs I visit briefly, but yours is the one I read to the end each time. You make things so alive and interesting. I am planning a non-fiction on self-healing and I want it to have this feeling you generate so easily. I am a planner, and I love that you teach structure, strategy and purpose. You have a follower in me. Thank you so much for being so giving.

February 25, 2021 at 10:26 pm

Thank you so much for your lovely compliment, Raj. I much appreciate it.

March 4, 2020 at 6:01 pm

Henneke, thank you for your response it was very helpful. I love your website it has really improved my writing, thank you again. Sincerely Kenzie,

March 1, 2020 at 9:23 pm

I know this is a question not a comment but I really need an answer. Should I make my clincher sentence humorous. Can I make my clincher sentence humorous?

March 2, 2020 at 4:54 pm

Yes, clincher sentences can be humorous.

November 30, 2019 at 2:34 pm

Henneke, this really resonates as I embark on my next book. I can see using this in marketing as well as memoir and other genres.thanks for sharing. I’m learning a lot from you.

December 2, 2019 at 6:05 pm

Thank you for stopping by again, Alicia. I’m glad you liked this! Happy writing 🙂

September 6, 2019 at 2:36 pm

Oh my god! This is so helpful! Thanks so much , Henneke.

September 7, 2019 at 5:06 pm

Thank you, Vikki. Happy writing!

September 5, 2019 at 4:59 pm

Hello Henneke, Thank you so much. Am understanding. If you could give more examples on cliff hangers it will help me.Clinchers are a nice thing to.Am happy to know that you know Mark Manson. Thanks and Take care.

September 7, 2019 at 5:04 pm

You may want to check out my article on cliffhangers: https://www.enchantingmarketing.com/hook-your-reader-with-cliffhangers/

September 1, 2019 at 6:18 am

Hi Henneke I truly enjoy reading your posts and myself I am a part-time blogger. I have been blogging for over a year but still I am finding difficult in writing a good blog article that would keep readers engaged in reading by articles. I am trying hard to improve my writing skills so that I could express more in my writing. Could you please suggest me some of the best practical ways to improve by writing.

September 2, 2019 at 3:49 pm

I hope you’re not too critical of your own writing. Improvement is always possible. You can find my most useful articles on blog writing here: https://www.enchantingmarketing.com/business-blogging/

November 8, 2018 at 7:49 pm

Ah, Henneke… My daughter is writing her first article, about a raising money to build a school. ‘How do I start?’ I sent her this, and two other blog posts of yours. Found them in seconds. You’ve now inspired 3 generations of my family. Thank you

November 8, 2018 at 9:21 pm

Wow, that’s wonderful! Thank you so much for letting me know, Rachel. Happy writing to all of you 🙂

August 8, 2018 at 11:08 am

I can see my entire life evolving round those enchanting vocabularies, the teacher is something else, her sense of arrangement, is fantastic, and she is one out of a million. I am in love with the methods of teaching and I just hope I can put all these into practice. Thank you dear instructor, Pro. Henneke. I am grateful to you and I hope you start teaching again soon. Do, have a nice holidays. your student, Paula.

August 8, 2018 at 7:49 pm

Thank you for your lovely comment, Paula. I’m glad you’re enjoying my blog!

Happy writing 🙂

July 28, 2018 at 8:58 pm

Thank you for the great advice, detailed explanation and useful examples. I feel I already use some of these techniques, I just didn’t think of them this way.

July 30, 2018 at 6:43 pm

Yes, many writers use clincher sentences naturally. Thank you for taking the time to comment, Mihaida. Happy writing!

July 26, 2018 at 11:03 am

As I typed in the name of your website, it popped up in my browser so it means I’ve visited your site before, but may not have actually read your blog posts. This is my first, and I LOVE the content and your writing style.

As others have said, you simplify teaching points and make them a delight to read and learn from. This one on “clinchers” and “cliffhangers” is excellent. They’re not new to me, but your well-chosen examples bring them to life. Now, instead of doing this occasionally, I’ll integrate them in all of my posts. Thank you. You have a new fan.

July 26, 2018 at 11:48 am

Welcome, Yvonne, and thank you for your lovely comment. It makes me happy to know that you feel inspired to apply my tips to you writing. Happy blogging!

July 22, 2018 at 7:10 pm

Thanks for the advice. I have been trying to improve my copywriting skills to use on my websites. I have been hiring writers to do it in the past but I want to do it myself. This tip will come in handy.

July 24, 2018 at 7:55 pm

Great. Thank you for your comment, Rich. Happy writing!

July 9, 2018 at 11:23 am

I like the fact that we don’t have to choose either a clincher or a cliffhanger — we can use both at the same time if necessary.

I guess it comes down to a case-by-case evaluation in the end — what would be most beneficial to your readers in a particular instance?

Thanks for another example-laden article, Henneke. Your writing tips are always great, but the books you reference are the icing on the cake as they are always fascinating ?

July 12, 2018 at 1:05 pm

Yes, you can choose or do both. I don’t think it matters much. The key is to think about how you want to end a piece of writing or a section of that piece.

I’m glad you’re enjoying my book recommendations.

Thank you, Alison. I appreciate your regular comments. They’re really helpful to me.

July 6, 2018 at 8:07 am

Hello Henneke, I enjoy all your informative blogs unlike a few who have had impressed me as you do. But in spite of all the motivating write-ups, I am still in a dilemma from where to start. You must on facebook, can you give your link? BEST, Manaj Banerjee India.

July 6, 2018 at 5:51 pm

I’m glad you’re enjoying my blog posts, Manaj. I don’t have a Facebook account. You may find that it doesn’t really matter where you start. Just start somewhere.

July 5, 2018 at 5:32 pm

Hi Henneke,

This may be my favorite post of yours. Great examples. Hope you are doing well.

July 5, 2018 at 5:44 pm

Thank you, Chris. I see you’ve started a new podcasting project earlier this year. It looks good!

July 5, 2018 at 7:40 am

A clincher – I have to look up the literal meaning. Did not know there was a word for it! How very clever. Great post!

July 5, 2018 at 7:43 am

Ah, decisive – klinknagel. Got it! There’s no word like that in Dutch.

July 5, 2018 at 12:20 pm

I only knew clincher as a decisive argument in a negotiation. Only recently, I discovered it’s also used for the last (decisive) sentence of a paragraph, essay or chapter. I don’t know a good word for it in Dutch either!

July 5, 2018 at 1:38 pm

There is none. I wonder which author wrote that book.. Damn.. How many writing books do you read, anyway?

July 5, 2018 at 2:58 pm

I rarely read books about writing these days. At some point, there’s nothing new in them anymore. I prefer reading fiction.

July 4, 2018 at 10:32 pm

This is good Henneke. Really good. Like a 1 line summary of all you wrote about throughout the blog post. A home run sentence in many ways. If you can send off folks with an impact they will remember you.

July 5, 2018 at 12:08 pm

Yep, that’s it. And don’t forget that you can also summarize along the way (at the end of each section or paragraph) to keep readers on track.

July 4, 2018 at 10:07 pm

A timely post, Henneke. Thanks for the interesting examples. Now, do I add clinchers, cliffhangers or both? Let the editing begin. I do love your emails. ♡

July 5, 2018 at 12:05 pm

To choose my option, I try to read my post through the eyes of my ideal reader and imagine what’s the best way to guide her to her destination. My hunch is that it doesn’t matter so much what option we choose as long as we don’t let our message float and our articles fizzle out. Happy writing!

July 4, 2018 at 8:21 pm

Well, I now need to go back and rewrite the ending to almost everything! 😀 But thanks to you, I also know how. What a lovely gift your post always is! Thanks so much!

July 5, 2018 at 12:02 pm

I rarely go back to improve old posts. I bet that if I tried I’d could improve them quite a lot, but I find it’s so much more interesting to write a new post and it’s not possible to do it all.

Thank you for stopping by again, Katharine!

July 4, 2018 at 4:47 am

what I love best in your writing is the small summary with Henrietta … it sticks the info to my brain cells with a superglue. Thank you.

July 4, 2018 at 9:51 am

The drawing is my real clincher 😉

Thank you, Heba.

July 3, 2018 at 9:27 pm

As usual Henneke – your sound advice just when I need it most. I’ve always had trouble finishing chapters and you’ve summed up the solution wonderfully. Thank you from very cold Sydney.

July 3, 2018 at 10:56 pm

That makes me happy, Paul. I love it when guidance arrives at the perfect moment. I hope you’re keeping warm despite the cold!

July 3, 2018 at 8:29 pm

What I love about thinking in terms of cliffhangers and clinchers is it challenges us as writers to be clear about the point we are trying to make, and the questions we want the reader to ask. It helps us shape the reader’s experience. You have such a gift for simplifying writing concepts!

July 3, 2018 at 10:55 pm

Yes, that’s so true! It about finding the best way to take our reader’s by the hand and guide him to his destination.

July 3, 2018 at 4:00 pm

Original: “When it’s not about the mug but rather the coffee that’s in it.”

My version: “When it’s not about the mug nor the coffee but rather the person you share it with.”

July 3, 2018 at 4:23 pm

I love that! Good meals require good company 🙂

July 3, 2018 at 3:06 pm

I learn so much in such an easy way. You are the best Writer’s Coach. Thank you

July 3, 2018 at 4:21 pm

Thank you for your lovely compliment, Shirley.

July 3, 2018 at 2:35 pm

I did these but didn’t know what they were called. I need to always make sure I am using them. Thanks, Henneke for the education!

July 3, 2018 at 4:20 pm

I only recently learned that these sentences actually have a name. Hardly anyone seems to explain what these sentences are.

Happy writing!

July 3, 2018 at 2:28 pm

Lovely post and super educational too!

While, I might have written clincher sentences, unaware of the fact that they are that, your article gave a thorough lesson of this.

Ultimately, it now dawned on me that, writing and the world of literature has so much more into it that it almost feels like fantasy to live on and on.

July 3, 2018 at 4:19 pm

To be honest, I knew about the principle of writing final sentences for a long time, but I learned the phrase “clincher sentence” only recently.

Once you know about clincher sentences, it’s really interesting to pay attention to them and see which writers use them well and who don’t. Writing is so much fun because there’s always more to learn.

Thank you for stopping by, Swadhin. Good to see you again! 🙂

July 3, 2018 at 2:24 pm

Really useful post Henneke. I was scrambling through the words to see your clincher sentence and it didn’t disappoint!

The post reminds me of Stephen Covey’s “begin with the end in mind” habit which can apply to just about anything, including writing, and something I hadn’t thought about.

July 3, 2018 at 4:16 pm

Yes, great point about beginning with the end in mind. That is so true.

I paid even more attention to my clincher sentences than usually because I figured that people would pay more attention to them than usually. Walk the talk, eh? 😉

July 3, 2018 at 2:18 pm

Once again great advice! I was never quite sure how to end my blog posts. I’m afraid most of them just end with no real conclusion or summary. I’m always learning with each tidbit of writing instruction you give. Thank you.

July 3, 2018 at 4:13 pm

You’re not alone. Many bloggers don’t write endings, even on the biggest blogs. You may find this post useful, too: https://www.enchantingmarketing.com/how-to-write-closing-paragraphs/

Happy writing, Mary Ann. And thank you for stopping by.

July 3, 2018 at 1:31 pm

Hi, Henneke,

Excellent information. I used this once without knowing it was a clincher sentence. To me it’s like preparing a nice dinner; add just enough seasoning or salt to give it that extra bit of kick before serving or enjoying.

Again, excellent information, and so needed.

The best tip ever just like a bite-sized snack.

Thank you kindly,

July 3, 2018 at 3:07 pm

Love this clincher concept, Henneke. Along with a blog post or book section, would you use clinchers and cliffhangers in an ecourse as way to build anticipation and keep people engaged?

July 3, 2018 at 4:22 pm

Yes, it works for ecourses, too. Depending on how the course works, each lesson (or module) can have a cliffhanger to explain what you’ll learn in the next section, a takeaway (summary of the main learning points), and an action point (perhaps an assignment).

July 3, 2018 at 4:12 pm

So funny, I had been thinking about using a food metaphor, too. I was thinking of a dessert to finish of your meal. Perhaps cheese with a glass of red wine, or would you prefer a sorbet?

Thank you for your lovely comment, Becky. Keep seasoning your writing 🙂

July 3, 2018 at 12:54 pm

Henneke never fails to deliver posts that make you sit up and go hmmmmmmmmmm. Thanks!

July 3, 2018 at 4:10 pm

Thank you, Tim, for such a lovely comment. You put a smile on my face 😀

Excellent information on a very specific and useful writing tool. I’ve saved your clincher/cliffhanger image to my blog inspiration folder. It may even go on the fridge! Thank you!

July 3, 2018 at 4:09 pm

Oh wow, what an honor. My Henrietta drawing on your fridge 🙂

Thank you for the reminder and inspiring ideas, Henneke.

I’m glad you like it, Irina 🙂

July 3, 2018 at 12:43 pm

I’m printing this to refer to when I’m writing, Henneke. Your tips are immediately actionable and your writing sparkles. Thank you for your emails!

July 3, 2018 at 4:08 pm

Thank you for your lovely compliment, Dana. Happy writing!

July 3, 2018 at 12:15 pm

Hi Henneke!

Very good! So good that I took an excerpt out of it and put it in my FB learning group, with a link back to your article – hope that’s OK! (But do let me know if not).

July 3, 2018 at 12:40 pm

Thank you for sharing, Claire. Happy writing.

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What Is a Clincher Sentence and How To Write One (Definition & Examples)

You read an engaging article. You read it with interest.

But somehow, after completing it, you forget what it was all about.

Sounds familiar?

Here comes the function of clincher sentences.

Clincher sentences reinstate the essential idea of the text in the reader’s mind.

If you want your readers to take away something substantial from your text and have a lasting impression in their minds, you need to write good clincher sentences.

What is a Clincher Sentence? (Definition)

A clincher sentence is a concluding sentence that re-establishes the key statement of your article.

Examples of Clincher Sentences

You can find clincher sentences in every good piece, from technical to academic writing.

Fiction Examples

He knew his God was having his revenge, he knew the game was up, he saw that the contract had been broken, and the sanity clause did not, after all, exist, that temptation had been deliberately and maliciously thrown in his path. In short, all deals were off.

Smith, Z., 2001. White Teeth. Penguin Books.

Kaz rose, snatched his new hat from the desk where he’d left it, and gave the Fjerdan one last kick to the kidneys for good measure. Sometimes the big ones didn’t know when to stay down.

Bardugo, L., Six of Crows. Henry Holt & Company

Matthias was dreaming again. Dreaming of her. The storm raged around him, drowning out Nina’s voice. And yet his heart was easy. Somehow he knew that she would be safe, she would find shelter from the cold. He was on the ice once more, and somewhere he could hear the wolves howling. But this time, he knew they were welcoming him home.

Bardugo, L., Crooked Kingdom. Henry Holt & Company

This was how they lived there, in the bush: Eat or be eaten. Capture or be captured. Marry for protection. Quey would never go to Cudjo’s village. He would not be weak. He was in the business of slavery, and sacrifices had to be made.

Gyasi, Y., 2016. Homegoing. United States: Penguin Random House.

Non-fiction Examples

With the advent of psychoanalysis, among other new ideas, the theological search for God had been replaced by the epistemological quest for self-knowledge; enlightenment was not to be found in Christianity or in society but in the self, in individual subjective consciousness.

Childs, P., 2008. Modernism. 2nd ed. Routledge, p.62.

Henry James did not invent the ‘point of view’, but his prefaces gave the method a general importance it lacked as long as it was practised unconsciously. No novelist now can fail to take the ‘point of view’ into account. For this reason Miss Tompkins’s study of eighteenth-century technique is of far wider importance than the novelists she discusses.

Greene, G., 2014. Collected essays. London: Vintage, pp.72-73.

The problem of finding a collection of ‘wise’ men and leaving the government to them is thus an insoluble one. That is the ultimate reason for democracy.

Russell, B., 2004. History of Western Philosophy. Routledge.

The alpenglow is fading into earthy, murky gloom, but do not let your town habits draw you away to the hotel. Stay on this good fire-mountain and spend the night among the stars. Watch their glorious bloom until the dawn, and get one more baptism of light. Then, with fresh heart, go down to your work, and whatever your fate, under whatever ignorance or knowledge you may afterward chance to suffer, you will remember these fine, wild views, and look back with joy to your wanderings in the blessed old Yellowstone Wonderland.

Muir, J., n.d. Wilderness Essays. Layton: Gibbs Smith.

How to Write a Clincher Sentence?

You’ll often find a clincher sentence in the final paragraph, especially the last sentence.

As we have seen from above, a clincher sentence reinforces your idea.

You can use a clincher to summarize your writing and leave the reader with advice or action they can follow up with.

You can start writing a clincher by summarizing your writing in a single sentence.

You can use the following to begin your clincher:

To sum up, (add your key argument here)
In conclusion, (sum up the main points)
Therefore, (give a generalized summary of your writing)
Ultimately, (add your key idea)
Remember, (sum up your main advice)
Ask the reader to follow your advice in your own words;

When to Make Use of a Clincher Sentence

Use a clincher sentence to reinforce an argument or wrap up a complex idea.

If your thesis contains multiple ideas, references, you can use a clincher sentence for every paragraph and a meta-clincher in the end.

It will boil down the points for the ease of the reader.

Where to Use a Clincher Sentence

You can use a clincher in the concluding sentence of the final paragraph.

Or you can use a clincher where you think is necessary.

Complicated contents use a lot of thought and jargon, and at times it’s hard for the reader to follow.

Use a clincher sentence creatively, bring the reader back on track, and continue your writing.

While writing essays, follow the five-method rule.

Start with an expository paragraph. Then write the first body paragraph.

Follow them up with the second and the third body paragraph.

Make sure that each section supports it by reinstating your argument.

Let the expository paragraph contain the key central idea.

Let each paragraph have its central idea and clincher sentence unless you’re writing fiction.

Then make effective use of cliffhangers. Now, what is a cliffhanger, you may ask? We’ll come to that in the next paragraph.

An effective paragraph will have both.

In conclusion, use a clincher sentence to sum up your points in the closing paragraph. (I did it right here!)

What is a cliffhanger? Can I Use It Alongside a Clincher?

The dictionary meaning of a cliffhanger is “a dramatic and exciting ending to an episode of a serial, leaving the audience in suspense and anxious not to miss the next episode.”

Cliffhangers create suspense.

And yes, you can use it alongside a clincher sentence.

An example of a cliffhanger is,

“Before Esi left, the one called Governor looked at her and smiled. It was a kind smile, pitying, yet true. But for the rest of her life Esi would see a smile on a white face and remember the one the soldier gave her before taking her to his quarters, how white men smiling just meant more evil was coming with the next wave.” – Gyasi, Y., 2016. Homegoing. United States: Penguin Random House.

How Many Clinchers Should I Write?

Use clinchers wisely, but as much you think is required. The end of a paragraph or a chapter is a great place to have a clincher.

The writer should keep the readers’ ease in mind.

Readers don’t have the time to go through lengthy paragraphs. They generally scroll down to read the last paragraph to read the thesis summary.

The closing sentence should contain the answer to the objective you were writing towards.

How to Find a Clincher Sentence in a Text

You can usually find clinchers in the last sentence.

However, you can put a clincher in the paragraphs necessary to restate your ideas before beginning a new topic.

The Clincher Quiz

(a) A good clincher contains

new words and ideas
summary of keywords and ideas used
exact words of the essay

(b) You can find a clincher in

the concluding sentence
the topic sentence

academic writing
writing an essay
all of the above

(d) Clincher sentences help

restate the essential idea
boils down a large number of points
form a compelling impression on the reader
predicting health problems
points 1, 2 and 3

(e) A clincher sentence enables the reader to

remember the key points of a complex academic writing
go through a topic quickly without reading the whole post
understand a large number of ideas
not pay attention to every word

The Clincher-Clincher

A clincher sentence helps summarize a text while re-establishing all the essential ideas.

It contains the primary keywords, arguments, and examples of the writing.

Try not to introduce new ideas, points in the clincher sentence.

To sum up, a clincher sentence is a comprehensive summary of your text.

Tomas Laurinavicius

Keep Reading

Best Writing Tablets

The Complete List of Writing Genres (+ Examples)

What Is the Difference Between Objective and Subjective Writing (Examples)

What Is Subjective Writing (Definition, How To Write + Examples)

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Clincher Sentence

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A clincher sentence is the finishing touch your writing needs to be unforgettable. Want to leave your reader awestruck? We’ve got you covered. In this guide, you’ll discover what a clincher sentence is, how to craft one, and see top-notch sentence examples that demonstrate its impact. Elevate your writing game by mastering the art of the clincher sentence today!

What is the Clincher Sentence? – Definition

A clincher sentence is the final sentence in a paragraph or piece that wraps up its main point, providing a sense of closure and completion. Essentially, it’s the “mic drop” moment in your writing that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

What is the best Example of a Clincher Sentence?

The best example of a clincher sentence would be: “In the end, it wasn’t just a game—it was the defining moment that changed my life forever.” This sentence neatly sums up the paragraph’s or essay’s main idea, while also offering a poignant insight that resonates with the reader, making it memorable.

Clincher Sentence Examples

“Ultimately, the choices we make shape our future; choose wisely and carve a path toward success.”
“Remember, every end is just a new beginning waiting to unveil its secrets.”
“Embrace the beauty of uncertainty, for it’s the birthplace of all our discoveries.”
“If today was tough, make tomorrow better by learning something new today.”
“True courage is found in the quiet moments of reflection and the bold decisions that follow.”
“In life’s symphony, your actions are the notes that create the music of your legacy.”
“As the sun sets, it promises the dawn of new opportunities and fresh starts.”
“Stand firm in your beliefs, for they anchor you amidst life’s tumultuous seas.”
“Every challenge you face today adds a layer of strength to your tomorrow.”
“Let your dreams be bigger than your fears and your actions louder than your words.”

100 Clincher Sentence Usage Examples

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Clincher sentences are the linchpins of effective writing. They leave your reader with a compelling last impression and are vital for any well-crafted paragraph or essay. Don’t underestimate the power of a well-placed clincher sentence to elevate your writing. To help you become a clincher sentence connoisseur, here are 100 unique and thought-provoking examples you can use as inspiration.

In conclusion, perseverance is the key to success.
When all is said and done, family matters most.
As a result, the company’s profits soared.
At last, the mystery was finally solved.
So, what are you waiting for?
Clearly, the evidence is irrefutable.
Undoubtedly, this is a turning point.
Remarkably, she overcame all odds.
Therefore, we should proceed with caution.
To sum up, the choice is yours.
In the grand scheme of things, life is short.
So there you have it, a solution to the problem.
Consequently, our actions define us.
Nonetheless, the journey was unforgettable.
And that, my friends, is the essence of courage.
Ultimately, love conquers all.
Naturally, the project was a resounding success.
In retrospect, it was a blessing in disguise.
After all, isn’t that what life is all about?
All in all, it was a win-win situation.
In reality, change is inevitable.
Surprisingly, he turned out to be the hero.
Therefore, let us embrace the challenges.
Indeed, it was a night to remember.
Above all, never lose faith.
Incidentally, that was her best performance.
Truth be told, honesty pays.
Hence, we should be mindful of our actions.
Without a doubt, it was an epic adventure.
Admittedly, the task was daunting.
On the whole, it was a fruitful endeavor.
Even so, it was a remarkable achievement.
To put it simply, the impact was profound.
Nevertheless, she remained optimistic.
In essence, the legacy lives on.
Obviously, the outcome was favorable.
Fortunately, we found common ground.
To clarify, the objective was met.
For this reason, teamwork is essential.
So, take the leap of faith.
Yet, the memories linger.
Regrettably, opportunities were missed.
Granted, the situation was complex.
Specifically, the results were outstanding.
Given these points, we should reconsider.
And so, the legend was born.
Now, the focus shifts to the future.
As a matter of fact, timing is crucial.
In a nutshell, the benefits are numerous.
To conclude, the experience was enriching.
Conversely, the risks were minimal.
Then again, it’s never too late.
Likewise, he was a natural leader.
By and large, the campaign was effective.
Thus, the circle is complete.
Alas, the secret was revealed.
Actually, it was worth the effort.
In summary, don’t underestimate your potential.
To elaborate, preparation is key.
Largely, the initiative was welcomed.
Coincidentally, the timing was perfect.
Afterward, a sense of relief washed over me.
Ironically, the villain was the savior.
Evidently, the strategy worked.
Especially, the climax was unexpected.
Ordinarily, I wouldn’t consider it.
To reiterate, your voice matters.
Finally, we reached a consensus.
Importantly, don’t forget to be kind.
Surely, you can see the logic.
However, the final say is yours.
Generally speaking, the event was a hit.
Again, consistency is key.
As it turned out, the trip was worthwhile.
Notably, her courage stood out.
For instance, the impact was immediate.
On the contrary, the loss was a lesson.
Besides, you have nothing to lose.
Alternatively, consider the other options.
Unquestionably, this marks a new beginning.
Simultaneously, two worlds collided.
All things considered, it was a success.
Intrinsically, the value is immeasurable.
Chiefly, the focus is on quality.
Under those circumstances, it was the best choice.
And so, the mystery deepens.
Significantly, the goal was achieved.
Precisely, that is the point.
Occasionally, miracles do happen.
Analogously, the comparison holds.
Furthermore, seize the day.
Relatively, it was a minor issue.
Practically, it was a no-brainer.
Following this, we must adapt.
Oftentimes, simplicity is beauty.
Sensibly, precautions were taken.
Apart from this, focus on the positives.
Explicitly, the rules were stated.
Lastly, cherish the moments.
In finality, this is our mission.

Feel free to use these examples as a resource or inspiration for crafting your own clincher sentences that will leave a lasting impression on your readers.

Clincher Sentence Starter Examples

Clincher sentence starters serve as a dynamic tool to make your conclusions more impactful. These sentence beginnings set the stage for a memorable closing statement. They’re essential for essay writing, speeches, or any piece of content that aims for strong reader engagement. Below are 10 examples of distinct clincher sentence starters.

In the final analysis, we should…
All things considered, it’s evident that…
To sum up, the evidence clearly states…
Ultimately, this leads us to conclude that…
With this in mind, we can affirm that…
In conclusion, it’s imperative to note that…
As we’ve seen, it’s undeniable that…
To reiterate, let’s not forget that…
In essence, it all boils down to…
Lastly, let’s remember that…

Clincher Sentence Topic Examples

Clincher sentences are also versatile and can be tailored to suit various topics. Whether you’re covering technology, environment, education, or psychology, a strong clincher will amplify your message. Get your reader to sit up and take notice with these 10 topic-specific clincher sentence examples.

Given the climate crisis, sustainable living is non-negotiable.
Therefore, online education is the future of learning.
As demonstrated, mental health is just as important as physical health.
In the realm of politics, your vote can indeed make a difference.
When it comes to relationships, communication is key.
On the technology front, data privacy should be everyone’s concern.
Considering economics, investment in renewable energy is a must.
In matters of social justice, silence is complicity.
Relating to workplace dynamics, a good leader listens first and acts second.
In terms of personal growth, never stop learning.

Each of these examples is designed to offer a strong, definitive statement on its respective topic. Utilize them to create engaging and thought-provoking endings to your discussions.

What is a Clincher Statement?

A clincher statement is the final sentence or set of sentences in a paragraph, essay, report, or speech that reinforces the main idea and brings closure to the text. It serves to summarize the key points discussed and leaves the reader with something to ponder. A well-crafted clincher statement can effectively seal the message and make your writing memorable. Often, clincher statements can call the audience to action, provoke thought, or create a lasting impression.

What are Some Clincher Words?

Clincher words are specific terms or phrases commonly used to initiate clincher statements. These words signal to the reader that the text is drawing to a close, while emphasizing the essence of the discussion. Here are some clincher words commonly used:

In Summary : Used to encapsulate the main points.
Therefore : Implies a logical conclusion from the preceding information.
Hence : Similar to “therefore,” but often used to imply a more direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Finally : Indicates that the last and often most critical point is being made.
In Conclusion : Explicitly tells the reader that the end of the text has arrived.
Ultimately : Suggests the end result or final point in a chain of reasoning.
To Sum Up : Used to give a brief recap.
After all : Indicates a summary and emphasizes that all points have been considered.
All in All : Suggests a comprehensive summary has been provided.
Thus : Implies a wrapping-up of stated facts or observations.

What is a Clincher in a Speech Example?

In a speech, a clincher serves the same fundamental purpose as in written text—to sum up the message and leave a lasting impression. The difference lies in the oral delivery and the immediate audience engagement. Here’s an example of a clincher in a speech about climate change:

“Let’s not wait for the headlines to scream crisis; by then, it will be too late. As stewards of this Earth, it’s our collective responsibility to act now. The future of our planet depends on the choices we make today. Remember, we don’t have a Planet B.”

In this example, the speaker rounds off the discussion on climate change by emphasizing the urgency of the situation and calls the audience to action. The clincher also leaves the audience with something to ponder about—our shared responsibility for Earth’s future.

Clinchers are not mere summaries; they are your final shot at impressing your message upon your audience. A strong clincher will not only close your speech but also make it more impactful and memorable.

What are the Three Types of Clincher Sentences?

Clincher sentences can generally be categorized into three distinct types, each serving its own purpose:

Summary Clinchers : These clinchers restate the main points of your article or speech in a fresh way. They’re best suited for informational texts and serve to remind the audience of the essential aspects covered.
Call-to-Action Clinchers : These are designed to prompt an immediate reaction from the audience. They are often used in persuasive speeches or promotional materials, guiding the reader towards the next step, such as purchasing a product or engaging in social activism.
Thought-Provoking Clinchers : These types aim to make the audience ponder the subject even after they’ve finished reading or listening. Usually formulated as rhetorical questions, quotes, or future projections, they aim to continue the conversation in the minds of the audience.

What is the Purpose of a Clincher Sentence?

The purpose of a clincher sentence is multi-faceted. Firstly, it provides closure to your text or speech, rounding off the discussion neatly. Secondly, it amplifies the main idea, enhancing its impact and making it memorable. Lastly, depending on the type of clincher used, it can also drive action or provoke thought, thus extending the influence of your message beyond the immediate reading or listening experience.

How do you Write Clincher Sentences? – Step by Step Guide

Identify the Main Idea : Your clincher should reflect the core message of your text or speech. Make sure you know what that is before you start writing the clincher.
Select the Type : Decide whether you want your clincher to summarize, prompt action, or provoke thought.
Draft the Statement : Write a preliminary version. Aim for brevity but also for impact. Make every word count.
Review and Revise : Consider if the draft aligns with the main idea and whether it’s impactful. Edit for clarity, coherence, and concision.
Add a Clincher Word : Employ a clincher word or phrase as a signpost to indicate that this is the concluding statement.
Test for Effect : Read your clincher in the context of the entire text or speech to ensure it fits seamlessly and amplifies your core message.

Tips for Using Clincher Sentences

Be Consistent : Ensure that your clincher aligns with the overall tone and theme of your text or speech.
Avoid New Information : The clincher is not the place to introduce new points or arguments. Stick to what’s been covered.
Be Emotional : A touch of emotion can add a layer of relatability and make your clincher more memorable.
Use Repetition Wisely : A little repetition of key terms or phrases can make your clincher more impactful but use this technique sparingly.
Seek Feedback : Don’t hesitate to ask for opinions on your clincher. Sometimes, what seems clear to you may not be for others.
Practice Makes Perfect : The more you practice writing clinchers, the more naturally they will come to you. Each one is an opportunity to perfect your craft.

Clincher sentences are an essential tool for wrapping up your text or speech in a way that leaves a lasting impression. By understanding their types, purposes, and construction methods, you can significantly enhance the impact of your communication.

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15 Clinchers to Motivate and Persuade

By:

Here are some examples for you to copy. Or to use as patterns to adapt to your own situation.

• Why settle for [this] when you can have [that]?

• What do you have to lose?

• We have only a limited supply.

• You'll wonder how you ever lived without it.

• That's all it takes.

• Don't miss out!

• Put these ideas to work for you.

• Now it's time for you to make a winning decision.

• Don't miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!

• Reserve your [item] today.

If your goal is to have people contact you, here are some clinchers that will help get them to pick up the phone or make a beeline for your store.

• Please don't hestitate to call us.

• We'd love to hear from you.

• Just give us a call.

• All you have to do is fill out the enclosed form.

• Come in and introduce yourself to us!

Often promotional materials leave you thinking "What now?" When you use a powerful clincher, the reader knows exactly what's expected of her. Without any direction, she's at a loss to know what happens next. When you don't give clear instructions, she'll be confused and is likely to leave your website, discard your letter, or just dump your ad in the trash can.

It's up to you to make sure she doesn't.

Now it's your turn: What clinchers could you use to underscore your offer?

Copyright 2005 Maggie Dennison

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	is an for aspiring to further improve on their writing, embark on a writing or even a book. This eguide offers “write right” tips and tutorials which writers can use regardless of their field: ad copywriter, writer, reviewer, writer, writer etc.

How to Write a Clincher: Tips for a Powerful Conclusion

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Imagine crafting the perfect ending to your article, one that leaves readers nodding in agreement or sparked with curiosity. That’s the power of a well-written clincher! A clincher sentence is key in ensuring your writing doesn’t just fade out but resonates with impact.

Writing effective clinchers isn't just about summarizing; it's an art that enhances reader engagement and satisfaction. Whether you're wrapping up a persuasive essay, a blog post, or even a speech, mastering this skill can set your content apart from the rest. Let’s dive into how you can craft compelling conclusions that make your audience want more.

Understanding the Purpose of a Clincher

A clincher serves as the final statement in your piece, designed to leave a strong impression on your audience. It encapsulates the essence of your message and prompts reflection or action.

What Is a Clincher?

A clincher is the concluding sentence or statement in an article, essay, or presentation that effectively sums up the main points while leaving a lasting impact on the reader. This element not only reinforces your argument but also provides closure by tying all content elements together seamlessly. For example, if discussing climate change actions, a clinicher might be: "Act now; tomorrow could be too late to reverse the damage."

Types of Clinchers

Clinchers serve as the concluding touch to your writings, ensuring readers leave with a strong impression. Understanding different types of clinchers enhances your ability to choose the most effective one for any given context.

Summarizing Clinchers

Summarizing clinchers reiterate the main points discussed, ensuring clarity and reinforcement of key concepts. For instance, in a piece about healthy eating, a summarizing clincher might state, "Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains promotes overall health and prevents chronic diseases." This type effectively reminds readers of essential takeaways and solidifies understanding.

Predictive Clinchers

Predictive clinchers offer forecasts or possibilities based on information shared in the article. They suggest what might happen next or what could be the consequences if certain actions are taken. In articles discussing economic policies, for example, you might conclude with, "If these regulations are implemented successfully, future economic stability is likely achievable." This type aids in setting expectations for future outcomes.

Quotation Clinchers

Quotation clinchers provide powerful quotes that resonate with the theme of your content. By using authoritative voices or famous sayings relevant to your topic, these clinchers add weight to your arguments. A climatic change article may end with a quote from an environmental scientist: "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children." Such endings enrich your conclusion by aligning it with credible perspectives.

Question Clinchers

Question clinchers pose thought-provoking queries designed to make readers reflect more deeply on the subject discussed. These questions should relate directly back to key points addressed within your content. Ending an article on social media influence might include: "How will you let social media shape your perception today?" This method encourages personal connection and contemplation among readers.

Connecting Clinizers

Connecting clinicians tie back directly into earlier parts of writing or set up hooks that lead into subsequent content (if part of larger works). An example would be ending a segment on innovative technology trends with: "As we explore these emerging technologies further in our next chapter..." This form ensures smooth transitions between sections and maintains reader engagement across multiple pieces or chapters.

Materials Needed for Writing a Clincher

When preparing to write an effective clincher, the materials you gather play a pivotal role in shaping your final statement. Here’s what you need:

Understanding of Different Types of Clinchers : Familiarize yourself with various clincher types as discussed previously—summarizing, predictive, quotation, question, and connecting clinchers. This knowledge helps select the most suitable type based on your article's tone and content.
Copy of Your Main Content : Keep a copy of your main content handy to ensure that the clincher ties back effectively to your key points or themes.
Collection of Quotes (if using Quotation Clinchers) : Gather relevant quotes from credible sources if you opt for a quotation clincher. These should resonate with the message of your piece and enhance its impact.
List of Key Points : Compile a list of essential points from your article to potentially include in summarizing clinchers that reiterate critical information succinctly.
Notepad or Digital Document : Use this for drafting potential clinchers. Experimenting with different endings on paper or digitally allows you to visualize which works best.
Feedback Mechanism : Establish a method for getting feedback on your drafts from peers or mentors who can provide insights into how impactful your clincher is.

By assembling these materials before starting to write, you position yourself well to craft a compelling closing statement that reinforces the main message and leaves readers pondering long after they finish reading.

How to Write a Clincher

Creating an effective clincher involves several strategic steps. Each step builds upon the previous to ensure your final statement is impactful and memorable.

Step 1: Review Your Main Points

Start by revisiting the key points of your article or essay. Identify the central themes, arguments, and facts that you have introduced throughout the text. Creating a list of these main points ensures that your clincher resonates with the content and reinforces its core message effectively.

Step 2: Decide on the Type of Clincher

Choose among different types of clinchers based on your article’s tone and purpose. If your aim is to provoke thought or inspire action, consider a question or predictive type clincher. For summarizing complex discussions succinctly, opt for a summarizing clincher. Selecting an appropriate type enhances the overall impact of your closing remarks.

Step 3: Draft Your Clincher

Compose a preliminary version of your clincher using concise language that packs power. Ensure it ties back to one or more of your key points discussed earlier in order to maintain coherence with the rest of your content. This draft doesn’t need to be perfect; focus on capturing essence rather than polishing words at this stage.

Step 4: Refine Your Clincher

Refining involves reviewing and revising your initial draft. Look for ways to tighten up phrasing, enhance word choice, and ensure clarity in conveying the intended message or call-to-action. Solicit feedback from peers or mentors if available, as fresh eyes can offer valuable insights that might further elevate the effectiveness of your clinister.

Tips for Effective Clinchers

Crafting an effective clincher requires precision and adherence to certain best practices. This section offers targeted advice to ensure your clincher makes the intended impact.

Keep It Relevant and Concise

Focus on the main message of your article when crafting a clincher. Avoid introducing new information; instead, reiterate central ideas in a fresh way that resonates with your audience. For instance, if discussing climate change solutions, end with a powerful statement about collective responsibility rather than shifting focus to unrelated environmental issues.

Summarize key points succinctly.
Eliminate extraneous details that do not support the primary message.
Opt for straightforward language over complex vocabulary or technical jargon unless it directly relates to the subject matter.

Align It with Your Tone and Style

Maintain consistency with the tone and style established throughout your piece. If your article is informal and conversational, a sudden shift to formal language in the clincher can disorient readers. Conversely, maintain a serious tone if dealing with critical topics like healthcare or finance.

Reflect on voice elements such as humor, formality, or emotion used previously.
Adapt sentence structure and word choice to mirror those used in earlier sections.
Consider reader expectations set by previous content tonalities.

Ensure It Adds Value

Conclude with a clincher that reinforces why what was discussed matters. Aim for more than just closure; strive for an ending that compels reflection or action. For example, after analyzing technological advancements in education:

Offer insights into how these changes can practically impact future learning environments.
Suggest actionable steps readers might consider based on information shared.

By adhering to these tips while respecting content relevance and stylistic coherence, you create clinchers that not only conclude but also enhance your overall message's effectivity.

Writing Effective Clinchers with ChatGPT

Let ChatGPT guide you in writing compelling conclusions that make your audience want more.

Help me write a clincher for my article that focuses on [main topic]. I want it to be [type of clincher: summarizing, predictive, quotation, question, connecting]. It should [summarize the key points, predict future trends, include a powerful quote, pose a thought-provoking question, tie back to the introduction]. The tone of the article is [formal, conversational, persuasive, informative]. Please assist in crafting a conclusion that leaves a strong impression on the readers.

Using this prompt, ChatGPT can help you tailor a clincher that effectively concludes your article, reinforcing its main message and leaving a lasting impact on your audience. Whether you're summarizing key points, posing a thought-provoking question, or tying back to the introduction, ChatGPT will provide a customized closing statement that resonates with your readers.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

When crafting clinchers, several common issues may arise that weaken their effectiveness. This section will guide you through troubleshooting these problems to ensure your final statement is impactful and resonant.

Clincher Seems Forced or Unnatural

Identify the main cause of the forced tone in your clincher by reviewing its alignment with the article's overall content and style. Ensure that the clincher flows smoothly from the preceding content without abrupt shifts in tone or topic. If a mismatch exists, revise it to reflect the core themes discussed throughout your piece. For example, if your article is informal and conversational, avoid concluding with a formal or complex clincher. Instead, opt for simplicity and directness to maintain consistency.

Clincher Is Too Long or Complicated

Simplify complicated clinchers by breaking them into shorter sentences. Focus on one key takeaway rather than attempting to summarize every point made in the article. Effective clinchers often consist of no more than two sentences — aim for brevity and clarity to keep your reader engaged until the very end. For instance, instead of summarizing all arguments presented about climate change, you could encapsulate them into a poignant call-to-action like "Act now; tomorrow might be too late."

Lack of Impact or Failing to Evoke Emotion

Enhance emotional impact by including powerful words that resonate with readers' feelings or aspirations. Analyze whether your clinician directly addresses readers' concerns or aspirations related to the topic at hand; if not, incorporate elements that appeal emotionally while tying back to key points raised earlier in your text. A successful emotional appeal might include rhetorical questions or vivid imagery that evokes visual or empathetic responses conducive to reflection and action.

Crafting a clincher is an art that puts the final polish on your writing, ensuring it resonates deeply with your readers. By now you've learned not just why they're essential but how to master them effectively. Remember to keep your final statement relevant and succinct aligning perfectly with the tone and style of your article. A well-crafted clincher not only concludes but also enriches your message compelling readers towards reflection or action. Embrace these strategies refine through practice and watch as your conclusions transform from simple summaries to powerful calls-to-action that leave a lasting impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a clincher in article writing.

A clincher is the final statement of an article that encapsulates its main message and either prompts the reader to reflect or take action. It effectively concludes the piece by leaving a lasting impression.

What are the types of clinchers mentioned?

The types of clinchers discussed in the article include summarizing, predictive, quotation, question, and connecting clinchers. Each type serves a unique purpose in enhancing the impact of an article's conclusion.

How can I select the appropriate type of clincher for my article?

Selecting the right type of clincher involves reviewing your article’s main points, considering its tone and purpose, and deciding which type—whether summarizing, predictive, quotation-based, or another—best aligns with your goals to leave a strong final impression.

What are some common issues with crafting effective clinchers?

Common issues include using forced tones that don’t match the rest of the article, creating overly complicated statements that confuse readers, and failing to evoke enough emotional impact to prompt reflection or action.

How can I improve my clinching statement?

To improve your clinching statement, ensure it’s relevant and concise while aligning with your article's overall tone and style. Also consider refining it through revision based on feedback to enhance its emotional impact and drive home your central message more effectively.

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A Simple Guide to Understanding the Clincher Sentence With Examples

As a part of academic writing, a clincher sentence plays an important role in resolving the claims and theories laid in the preceding paragraph. In this article, we will look at what a clincher sentence is, its purpose, and a few examples to help understand their use.

Quick Tip It is important to note that, although the clincher sentence is the last statement of a paragraph, it should not bring attention to the fact that the essay is at an end by directly stating so. This is because, the conclusion of the essay will usually have to maintain a tone of credibility, which can be damaged by an unprofessional clincher.

A clincher sentence can be defined as a statement, argument, fact, situation, or the like, that is decisive or conclusive. In academic writing, this is a statement in a expository paragraph which reiterates the topic and summarizes how the information in the paragraph supports the topic. Normally, each paragraph starts with a topic sentence which tells the reader about what the paragraph will discuss. This is followed by the body which gives evidence and arguments that support the topic statement. The final sentence of each of these paragraphs are clincher sentences. The statement should not simply be a summary, but it should make the reader feel that the writing is complete.

If you want to write an effective paragraph, a clincher sentence at the end is a must. It wraps up the topic, provides closure, and concludes the writing. Its purpose is also to give the writer a chance to leave a strong impression on the reader.

Role of a Clincher Sentence

A clincher sentence should smoothly end the essay, keeping the needs of the reader in mind. The sentence should not restate the exact words, but should end a complicated topic in way that is easy to understand. Rather than just being a plain summary, it has to add value to the paragraph.

How to Write a Clincher Sentence

For starters, try beginning the concluding sentence with words such as ‘ultimately’ or ‘in conclusion’. Immediately following these words, the clincher sentence does state the topic statement one more time in new words, and broadens out the stance, before ending the paragraph. It is important that you maintain a professional tone, and make your stand on the topic absolutely clear without a trace of ambiguity. The clincher should reinforce and summarize the topic that you have written about in the preceding paragraph.

Another alternative is to ask the reader a question, or insert a quote, which is most likely to get a positive response towards a hypothesis being presented by the topic, or one can use shocking facts, rhetorical questions, humor, or an appeal to the reader, if it is appropriate for the paragraph. Using plain facts and numbers could make the reader bored. So make sure that the clincher is strong and packs a punch.

Example 1 : Topic: Seattle is a beautiful place.

Body Paragraph : The city of Seattle has a large number of picturesque locations, with a wide variety of environment, which makes the city a great place for photography, and draws a large number of tourists each year. For the best pictures, visit Pu Pu Point, Snoqualmie Falls, Columbia Tower, Beacon Hill, Gasworks Park, Seattle Central Library, Pioneer Square, amongst many others.

Clincher Sentence : It is clear from the immense number of scenic locales that are on offer, that Seattle is a memorable place that one must visit.

Example 2 : Topic: Pets help in detecting disease.

Body Paragraph : Pets reduce loneliness, they’re loyal, comfort us in tough times, and keep us happy. However, some animals seemingly perform miracles by predicting health problems and keeping their owners from dangerous situations. In California, a woman named Nancy Best noticed that her dog kept sniffing and licking her right breast. On consultation, doctors diagnosed her with breast cancer. In another case, a woman named Megan Johnson, who had type 1 diabetes, was woken up from her sleep by her dog several times when her sugar levels were dangerously low.

Clincher Sentence : With their extremely accurate senses, pets can be quite helpful in finding and alerting a person of illnesses before it becomes too late.

As can be seen, with their high-impact nature, clincher sentences are a great method to end an essay or thesis.

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How to Write a Clincher Sentence That’ll Blow Your Readers Mind

The ability to write a powerful clincher sentence is essential for ALL types of writing (not just academic). It’s what separates mediocre writers from those who actually impact the lives of their readers.

But what exactly is a clincher sentence?

Well, it’s basically a closing sentence that sums up your main message with a BANG.

Most of what you read each day doesn’t make much of an impression on you. It doesn’t “stick”. You finish reading, move onto the next thing, and forget what you read 10 seconds later.

That’s because most of what you read doesn’t end with a clincher sentence.

A good clincher makes you think “Aww snap! Let me reflect on this for a sec.”

Think of clincher sentences as a "Mic Drop Moment."

How to write a “mic drop” clincher sentence :.

There’s no one magic formula for writing a clincher sentence, but there are a handful of technique that tend to work well.

First let’s look at some of the 10 most effective techniques. Then we’ll move on to some examples.

The Quote - If you’re at a loss for words, try leaving the reader with a short inspirational quote that drives your message home.

The Twist - End with a takeaway the reader was not expecting.

The Takeaway - Close your message with a straightforward conclusion.

The Action - Psyche up your audience to take a specific action.

The Reflection Question - Sometimes the action is obvious. What the reader needs is motivation to act. A great way to do this is to end with a simple question that makes the reader reflect on their life (as it relates to your message).

The Takeaway + Action - A one-two punch combining the previous two techniques. Start by highlighting your key takeaway. Then finish her off by showing how it can be applied to the reader’s life.

The Analogy - Rehash your main points in your final paragraph. Then end it with an analogy that cements your message into their mind.

The Reminder - Remind the reader of something important regarding your message (e.g. a benefit, warning, tip, fact, argument, etc).

The Full-Circle - Repeat a key phrase (or emotional moment) used earlier in message. This might mean copying a memorable phrase word-for-word or simply referring back to a meaningful story you told earlier in the message.

The Golden Nugget - Leave the reader with a profound piece of wisdom that reinforces your message.

The Goosebump Giver - These types of clincher sentences are used a lot in movies and songs. Unlike the other techniques, goosebump givers don’t necessarily reinforce a takeaway or provoke action. Instead, they aim straight for the heart strings, creating a strong emotional reaction you won’t forget.

Tips for writing a powerful clincher sentence :

Keep it short and simple
Don’t introduce new information
Imagine your audience’s emotions and mirror them
You want your audience to either strongly agree or fiercely disagree—lukewarm clinchers don’t get remembered
State you point with authority. Don’t be a wimp.
The more emotions you trigger, the better
The more thought-provoking, the better
The bigger the mic drop, the better

Clincher sentence examples (and other mic drop inspiration) :

Writing a clincher sentence from scratch can be tough.

So instead of inventing one out of thin air, let’s make life easier and take a shortcut.

Movies are one of the best sources for clincher sentence inspiration. By examining memorable movie quotes, we can dissect why a phrase was so memorable and then apply it to writing clincher sentences.

If you pay close attention, you’ll be surprised by how much clincher material is sprinkled throughout your favorite movies.

Sometimes it’ll be word-for-word, other times it’s simply a mic-drop-worthy idea.

Here are a few to get you started...

The Takeaway (King Kong) :

An impactful clincher that sums up what happened in the movie in one concise phrase.

The Full Circle (Avengers Endgame) :

For all you Avengers fans out there. This is the perfect example of the “Full Circle” strategy. The movie begins and ends with the same emotional phrase (while simultaneously tugging at the heartstrings).

The Twist :

Here’s a classic twist example. Just like in the movies, a key to writing an effective twist clincher is to sprinkle subtle clues throughout your writing.

The Goosebump Giver (The Lion King) :

No explanation needed. *wipes away tear*

The Quote (The Godfather) :

Movies are full of popular quotes you can use as powerful clincher sentences. For example, this quote would be a perfect way to end an article on why small business owners should pay attention to what their competitors are doing.

The Analogy (The Karate Kid) :

Here’s a clincher sentence example that isn’t actually used as a clincher in the movie itself. However, it’s so well known, that if you used it as an analogy to end your message, everyone would understand.

Movies aren’t the only place to find inspiration. Whenever you read a good blog post, pay close attention to how it ends. This is a great way to generate new clincher sentence ideas.

Here are some clincher sentence examples from blog posts.

There’s no need to overcomplicate clincher sentences. Remember, the main purpose is to make an impact on the reader so they continue thinking about your post. Sometimes simple trumps fancy.

For example, in this post on how to become a copywriter , Neville makes it painfully obvious what the reader should do.

Clever? No. Effective? Yes.

The-action-clincher-kopywriting-kourse.p

The Takeaway + Action

Here’s an example from my blog, Project Untethered. After writing a ginormous post that lists 100+ ways to make money while traveling , I didn’t just leave them hanging. No, I summed up my key takeaway and spurred them into action.

The Reminder

In this post about writing real estate listings , Neville uses a powerful Reminder clincher by simply turning it into a formula. This is an easy-peasy way to burn a message into the mind of your readers.

The Golden Nugget

A golden nugget doesn’t necessarily have to be some eloquent Buddhist mantra. It can anything that alters the reader’s perspective or “opens their mind”.

The Reflection Question

In this article on how to write faster , the call to action is crystal clear. But to make the conclusion even stronger, a simple clincher question was added.

Now, instead of just clicking over to the next article, the reader will take a second to reflect on how taking action could improve their life.

----- See how easy writing a clincher sentence can be?

Yes, you could spend hours writing your own clincher sentence from scratch.

But why make it more difficult than it needs to be?

With all the inspiration out there, there’s no need to reinvent the wheel.

You worked hard putting together a piece of killer content—your gift to the world.

Don’t forget to wrap it up and stick on the bowtie.

Hope this helps! Sincerely, Mitch Glass

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How to Write a Clincher Sentence That’s Memorable

Definition: A clincher sentence is a type of sentence used at the end of a final paragraph to reinforce your main idea and give your reader a sense of finality.

What Is a Clincher Sentence and Why Is It Needed?

A clincher sentence is a concluding sentence that reinforces your main idea to give your reader a sense of finality. However, it’s not a restatement of the exact words used to convey your main idea.

In fact, your clincher should be about a new and compelling spin that leaves a lasting impression on the reader, and helps improve the overall cohesion and flow of your writing.

Also, a clincher is as common in nonfiction as it is in fiction. From academic writing (where it’s typically contained in an expository paragraph) to a well written blog post (where it’s often followed with a call to action,) to writing essays.

Now, why is it needed?

A concluding paragraph without a clincher sentence will make your writing feel incomplete, rudderless, and perceived as amateurish.

Your reader will finish your piece and not remember what the point of your story was, making it forgettable.

So, let’s now look at what you need to know in order to write a memorable clincher.

How to Write a Clincher Sentence

When it comes to writing a clincher, there are several principles that can help you craft effective and memorable endings.

For starters, in order to bring your writing to a conclusion that truly stands out, you need to be very clear yourself about what your central idea is.

You’d be surprised how many aspiring writers get lost in the writing process without stopping to consider if they’re actually carrying the main idea or key message through to a memorable conclusion.

Or perhaps, they’re pursuing multiple plot lines without picking one, which makes it virtually impossible to write a clincher.

When it comes to the writing itself, it’s important to be thoughtful and deliberate in your word choice, as well as being creative with the way you structure and format your clincher sentence.

For instance, you could use rhetorical techniques such as humor or irony to help make your last sentence more engaging for readers.

You might also consider including a thought-provoking quote at the end of your clincher sentence, which will leave your readers with something to think about.

With practice, you can become a master clincher writer!

Clincher Sentence Examples

Below, you’ll find some clincher examples to give you an idea about different ways a concluding sentence can be used to reel your reader in and leave them with a lasting impression.

You may find some examples to be thought-provoking, some reflective, and some humorous:

“In short, when one door closes, another one opens — just make sure it’s not a closet.”

“In the end, we only regret the chances we didn’t take.”

“Life is too short to waste time on things that don’t matter.”

“Take me as I am or watch me as I leave.”

“A moment of madness can sometimes lead to moments of brilliance.”

“You can’t control everything in life, but you can control your reaction to it.”

“In the midst of struggle and adversity, it can be easy to lose sight of your goals and dreams. But with commitment and determination, anything is possible.”

“As cliche as it may sound, nothing worth having ever comes easily. If you truly want to succeed in life, you have to be willing to work hard and persevere through any obstacles that come your way.”

Let now look at some tips from the pros.

Tips on How to Write a Clincher that’s Memorable

Here are some tips to help you write clinchers that are both well-crafted and engaging:

Preparation

Start by being clear about the topics or themes that you want to convey in your writing, so you have a good idea of the main points you’ll want to highlight
When brainstorming ideas for a clincher sentence, try to come up with several options — don’t be married to the first idea that comes to mind
Pay attention to the overall structure of your article, ensuring that all the key points are summarized effectively in the closing sentence
If you’re struggling to come up with a good clincher sentence, consider revisiting the key points you covered in your article and try to come up with a sentence that summarizes them effectively

Writing Mechanics

Pay attention to the formatting and structure of your sentence, making sure that it transitions smoothly into the next section of your article or paragraph
Practice writing clinchers regularly in order to refine your skills and develop a strong sense of rhythm and pacing
Take the time to revise and edit your final sentence until it’s perfect. Since it contains the parting thoughts of your writing, make sure to spend the extra time polishing it
Your clincher needs to be concise and easy to understand, so straight to the point without adding unnecessary fluff or filler words
Be deliberate and thoughtful in your word choice, choosing language and concepts that resonate with your target audience
Use figurative language or rhetorical techniques such as humor, irony, or suspense to make your clincher sentence more engaging for your readers

Finishing Touches

Make sure that your clincher is memorable and thought-provoking, leaving readers with a lasting impression of your writing
Proofread your clincher carefully, ensuring that it’s free of typos and grammatical errors

Final Thoughts on Clincher Sentences

Writing a well thought-out clincher sentence is an essential part of successful writing, so take your time to craft it well and make sure it resonates with your readers.

To set your expectations, a strong concluding sentence will take you a lot longer to come up with than the average sentence in a typical body paragraph. However, the extra effort will pay off big time with your audience.

Whether you’re looking to improve your clincher sentence writing skills or simply want to learn more about how they work, I hope the above tips and examples can help guide you along the way.

With practice and dedication, you’ll become a “master clincher” and leave a lasting impression on every piece you write!

Harry Wallett is the Founder and Managing Director of Relay Publishing. Combining his entrepreneurial background with a love of great stories, Harry founded Relay in 2013 as a fresh way to create books and for writers to earn a living from their work. Since then, Relay has sold 3+ million copies and worked with 100s of writers on bestselling titles such as Defending Innocence , The Alveria Dragon Akademy Series and Rancher’s Family Christmas .

Harry oversees the creative direction of the company, and works to develop a supportive collaborative environment for the Relay team to thrive within in order to fulfill our mission to create unputdownable books.

Relay Publishing wants you

If you think you have what it takes to become a brilliant writer, editor, or storyliner, Relay Publishing has a range of exciting opportunities .

Find out more about us , and get in touch .

We can’t wait to hear from you!

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What Is a Clincher at the End of Your Essay?

Essays end with a clincher, a final sentence that may reinforce an overall argument or leave the reader with an intriguing thought, question or quotation. The idea is to "clinch" or seize the reader's attention until the very end, finishing a piece of writing in a way that feels complete. It should not be merely a summary or introduce topics or ideas not covered in the paper.

An effective clincher is memorable and smooth, addressing the needs of the reader at the end of the essay. For example, it is helpful for the reader to end an essay about a complex topic in a clear, straightforward way. It should not be a restatement of exact words. Readers will notice if an essay says the same thing twice; however, the clincher should flow out of the already-written word. An effective clincher might be a quotation, as long as the quote adds value to the discussion.

Effective clinchers refer to the introduction to create a complete thought. This is done by expanding upon an illustrative story or provocative example used as a hook. In persuasive speeches or writing, the clincher usually includes a "call to action," giving the listener a sense of what they are supposed to do with what they have heard, which loops back to the thesis from the introduction. A clincher could also warn against a possibility or suggest consequences of a problem introduced at the beginning. In any situation, using vivid imagery or language makes a clincher memorable.

Considerations

Humor may be used as a clincher technique, but should be approached with caution and consideration of the topic. For example, satirizing a complex situation may make it easier for the audience to grasp, but a writer should avoid alienating readers by making light of serious issues. Additionally, though it is useful to introduce new material or ask a rhetorical question, too much new information could leave a reader with too many questions and a lack of closure.

Avoid drawing attention to the fact that the essay is ending. For example, do not write, "This is the end of my essay." Additionally, maintain authorial credibility and refrain from apologizing for a lack of knowledge about a subject. Finally, do not use the last sentence of an essay to make up for not fully developing main points. For example, the University of Richmond Writing Center encourages writers not to claim they will discuss four books in an essay, but instead discuss only two and summarize the other two in the clincher.

Austin Community College: Conclusion Techniques
University of Richmond Writing Center: Writing Effective Conclusions

Anna Tower has a B.A. in history and journalism from Washington & Lee University and a M.A.Ed. from the College of William and Mary. She has been writing since 2003 at various publications, including the "Rockbridge Report," the "Fairfax County Times" and "USA Today." Tower is certified to teach social studies, English and journalism in grades 6-12.

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Sales Letters: Four Point Action Closing

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Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

Securing Action

Having convinced your reader that your product or service is worth the price, you want to get action before the reader has a change of mind, before forgetfulness defeats you, before the money goes for something else—before any of the things that could happen do happen. Therefore, a good persuasive closing is essential.

A good action closing—or clincher—should include the following four points:

clearly state what action you wish the reader to take.
make that action easy through facilitating devices and careful wording.
date the action—if possible and appropriate.
provide a reader benefit as stimulus for action.

1) Clearly State What Action You Wish The Reader To Take

Should the reader order your product or service? Call your office to set up an appointment? Fill out a form? Visit a local dealership or store to see a demonstration? Invite the visit of a sales representative? On finishing your letter, your reader should know just exactly what you want done and how it should be done.

At times, you may have to name two actions and ask the reader to take one or the other. If you possibly can, avoid doing so. Some people faced with a choice resolve their dilemma by doing nothing.

2) Make That Action Easy Through Facilitating Devices And Careful Wording

Facilitating devices: order blanks, order cards, and postcards or envelopes already addressed and requiring no postage—remove some of the work in taking action. Also, your phone number (with area code and extension) are useful if you want the reader to call you. Finally, state your office hours and location if you want the reader to come to see you in person. References to these facilitating devices—preferably directing the reader to use them—reassure the reader that what you are asking is simple and requires little time and effort.

Careful wording: through careful wording, you can also emphasize that what you are asking the reader to do is simple. "Write and let us know your choice" suggests more work than "Check your color choice on the enclosed card." "Jot down," "just check," "simply initial" are also examples of wording that suggest ease and rapidity in doing something. Such wording helps reduce reader reluctance to take action.

3) Date The Action—If Possible And Appropriate

Name the date whenever you need the reader's response by a certain time. Tactfully tell the reader why you need it then—perhaps to meet the deadline for a sale.

4) Provide A Reader Benefit As Stimulus For Action

Always mention some benefit(s) the reader will gain by prompt action. Such a reminder of the desirability of your product or service—some- times called a clincher—comes appropriately at the ending of your letter. It not only provides motivation for the reader, but it also has decided psychological value as well because it emphasizes service attitude—rather than the greed stressed if you end with dollars and cents talk or the mechanics of ordering.

You should always include elements 1, 2, and 4 of the four point action closing when you are writing a letter relating to sales. You should use dated action, item 3, ONLY when it is appropriate for your writing situation.

Some examples of closing paragraphs follow. Determine whether or not they include all elements of the four point action closing needed for a tactful, yet persuasive letter ending.

Mr. J. B. Nickle, our Memphis representative, will be glad to call at a time convenient for you. Fill out and mail the enclosed postcard, and he will come to your home and explain how your Stair Traveler can make your daily living more pleasurable.
You can begin to enjoy the unusual reception of a famous Foremost set by placing your order now.
Call our toll-free number, or mail the enclosed postcard indicating a day and time convenient for our representative to visit you. He'll give you a list of SIB users in the Lafayette area and explain additional advantages of using Superior's Ice Breaker. You can then order your winter's supply and join more than 150,000 apartment and industrial firms who have used SIB for ice-free parking lots.
If you have any technical questions concerning our products, please call us toll free at (800) 555-9525 and ask for Technical Service. Our staff will be pleased to lend whatever assistance they can.
We are enclosing an order blank and postage paid envelope for your convenience.

The Study Dude—Closing Clinchers for Essays

August 23, 2021

Predict the Future Outcome.

To create a final clincher that predicts the future, use words such as “as a result of [event], [such-and-such] has a higher probability of occurring,” “as a consequence of [action], [such-and-such] may be more likely to occur,” “with this in mind, the future may result in …”.

You can, if supported in your research, make a bolder statement, such as “Because of the [problem], [such-and-such] will inevitably lead to [greater problem].”

Challenge or Recommend an Action Based on Your Research Findings.

To end with a recommendation or challenge, use words such as “[so-and-so] could benefit by … . As a result, the net gain would …,” “If [so-and-so] took the following action, they’d contribute to …,” or “[This benefit] would arise should [so-and-so] pursue the initiative of ….,” “[So-and-so] should [action] to help …”.

You could even say, “It would be recommended for [such-and-such action] to take place. The benefits of this action would include …”.

When giving recommendations or challenges, should statements are invaluable.

Make a Moral Judgment About your Opening Hook.

If you open with a quote or startling fact—a hook—you could end with a moral judgment about that opener. For instance, if your opening starts with a child cancer survivor’s quote on her recent diagnosis of a new cancer, and if your thesis explores cancer treatments globally, you might end with a clincher: “If simultaneous, multiple therapies were permitted in Western medicine, including the more obscure alternative therapy approaches globally, perhaps this child may not have suffered a second diagnosis.”

Suggest Additional Research that May Build on Your Findings or Explore an Area Missing in Your Research.

A sophisticated way to end a paper is to recommend additional research. For this clincher, use words such as “To build on this research …,” “A future investigation of this topic could involve …,” or “To fill in a gap of this research, it is recommended to investigate….”

As an alternative, you could say, “A related topic that has not yet been studied using this model is …,” but you might want to wait for grad studies for this one, as you’ll learn more models and methods at that level of your studies.

You could also say, “A relevant and related topic that this theory could apply to is …” if you are writing a paper using, say, feminist theory or critical race theory, but the related topic should build on your thesis statement.

And those are your clinchers. Bear in mind that your clincher needs to tie into your thesis statements. If a clincher has nothing to do with your thesis statement, scrap the clincher and start anew. A great opening hook, catchy clincher, and error-free essay can bolster a grade to mind-boggling status.

But how do you craft a solid thesis statement? That’s another page in the Cookbook.

The Cookbook Continues—Opening Hooks for Essays

August 12, 2021

The Study Dude—A Cookbook on How to Write an Essay

August 5, 2021

A Cookbook on Writing an Essay—The Post-Research Writing Phase

July 30, 2021

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

Intro and Conclusion

Learning objectives.

Identify the objectives and components of a speech introduction.
Identify the objectives and components of a speech conclusion.

Introduction

A speaker should do the following in the introduction of a speech: get the audience’s attention, introduce the topic, establish credibility and relevance, and preview the main points.

» Watch this video at 1.25x playback speed: https://www.linkedin.com/learning/writing-speeches/writing-the-introduction?u=2212217

We all know that first impressions matter. First impressions are quickly formed, sometimes spontaneous, and involve little to no cognitive effort. Your introduction is only a fraction of your speech, but in that first minute or so, your audience decides whether or not they are interested in listening to the rest of the speech. There are four objectives that you should accomplish in your introduction. They include getting your audience’s attention, introducing your topic, establishing credibility and relevance, and previewing your main points.

Step 1 of Introduction: Getting Your Audience’s Attention

There are several strategies you can use to get your audience’s attention. Ensure your attention-getter is appropriate, meaning that it’s unusual enough to get people interested—but not over the top—and relevant to your speech topic. Here are some common ways to grab the audience’s attention in a persuasive speech.

Cite a Startling Fact or Statistic

As you research your topic, take note of any information that defies your expectations or surprises you. If you have a strong reaction to something you learn, your audience may, too. When using a startling fact or statistic as an attention getter, it’s important to get the most bang for your buck. You can do this by sharing more than one fact or statistic that builds up the audience’s interest. When using numbers, it’s also good to repeat and/or repackage the statistics so they stick in the audience’s mind, which you can see in the following example:

“In 1994, sixteen states reported that 15–19 percent of their population was considered obese. Every other state reported obesity rates less than that. In 2010, every single state had at least a 20 percent obesity rate. In just six years, we went from no states with an obesity rate higher than 19 percent, to fifty.”

Use a Quotation

Some quotations are attention getting and some are boring. Some quotations are relevant and moving and some are abstract and stale. If you choose to open your speech with a quotation, choose one that is attention getting, relevant, and moving. The following example illustrates some tips for using a quote to start a speech: “‘The most important question in the world is ‘Why is the child crying?’’ This quote from author Alice Walker is at the heart of my speech today. Too often, people see children suffering at the hands of bullies and do nothing about it until it’s too late. That’s why I believe that all public schools should adopt a zero-tolerance policy on bullying.”

Notice that the quote is delivered first in the speech, then the source of the quote is cited. Since the quote, like a starting fact or statistic just discussed, is the attention-getting part, it’s better to start with that than the citation. Next, the speaker explains why the quote is relevant to the speech. Just because a quote seems relevant to you doesn’t mean the audience will also pick up on that relevance.

Ask a Question

A rhetorical question is different from a direct question. When a speaker asks a direct question, they actually want a response from their audience. A rhetorical question is designed to elicit a mental response from the audience, not a verbal or nonverbal one. In short, a rhetorical question makes an audience think. Asking a direct question of your audience is warranted only if the speaker plans on doing something with the information they get from the audience. For example, you might ask “By a show of hands, how many people have taken public transportation in the past week?” The speaker will then incorporate the responses into the speech by pointing out that public transportation is important.

A safer bet is to ask a rhetorical question that elicits only a mental response. A good rhetorical question can get the audience primed to think about the content of the speech. The following is a series of rhetorical questions used in a speech against the testing of cosmetics on animals: “Was the toxicity of the shampoo you used this morning tested on the eyes of rabbits? Would you let someone put a cosmetic in your dog’s eye to test its toxicity level? Have you ever thought about how many products that you use every day are tested on animals?” Make sure you pause after your rhetorical question to give the audience time to think.

Tell a Story

When you tell a story, whether in the introduction to your speech or not, you should aim to paint word pictures in the minds of your audience members. You might tell a story from your own life or recount a story you found in your research. You may also use a hypothetical story, which has the advantage of allowing you to use your creativity and help place your audience in unusual situations that neither you nor they have actually experienced. When using a hypothetical story, you should let your audience know it’s not real, and you should present a story that the audience can relate to. Speakers often let the audience know a story is not real by starting with the word imagine . As I noted, a hypothetical example can allow you to speak beyond the experience of you and your audience members by having them imagine themselves in unusual circumstances. For example, “Think of someone you really care about. Visualize that person in your mind. Now, imagine that days and weeks go by and you haven’t heard from that person. Weeks turn into months and years, and you have no idea if they are alive or dead.” The speaker could go on to compare that scenario to the experiences of friends and family of prisoners of war. While we may not be able to imagine being held captive for years, we all know what it’s like to experience uncertainty regarding the safety of a loved one.

Step 2 of Introduction: Introducing the Topic

Introducing the topic of your speech is the most obvious objective of an introduction, but speakers sometimes forget to do this or do not do it clearly. Sometimes a speech topic doesn’t become obvious until the middle of a speech. By that time, however, it’s easy to lose an audience that didn’t get clearly told the topic of the speech in the introduction. The following example introduces an argument about childhood obesity: “Childhood obesity is a serious problem facing our country and today I’ll persuade you that childhood obesity is a problem that can no longer be ignored.”

Step 3 of Introduction: Establishing Credibility

The way you write and deliver your introduction makes an important first impression on your audience. But you can also take a moment in your introduction to explicitly set up your credibility in relation to your speech topic. If you have training, expertise, or credentials (e.g., a degree, certificate, etc.) relevant to your topic, you can share that with your audience. It may also be appropriate to mention firsthand experience, previous classes you have taken, or even a personal interest related to your topic.

Step 4 of Introduction: Thesis and Preview of Main Points

Begin by stating your thesis clearly and directly. The preview of main points is usually the last sentence of your introduction and serves as a map of what’s to come in the speech. Your preview should be one sentence, should include wording that is parallel to the key wording of your main points in the body of your speech, and should preview your main points in the same order you discuss them in your speech. The following example previews the main points for a speech on childhood obesity: “Today I’ll convey the seriousness of the obesity epidemic among children by reviewing common health problems associated with the disease, pinpoint the key cause of obesity, and outline steps we can take to combat this issue.”

Conclusions

How you conclude a speech leaves an impression on your audience. There are three important objectives to accomplish in the conclusion of a persuasive speech. They include restating your thesis, a call-to-action, and closing with a “clincher.”

» Watch this video at 1.25x playback speed: https://www.linkedin.com/learning/writing-speeches/finishing-with-a-strong-ending?u=2212217

Restatement of the Thesis

Restating a thesis statement is the first step in a powerful conclusion. When we restate the thesis statement at the conclusion of our speech, we’re attempting to reemphasize what the overarching main idea of the speech has been. Suppose your thesis statement was, “Childhood obesity is a serious problem and we must regulate the fast food industry to protect our children.’” You could restate the thesis in this fashion at the conclusion of your speech: “In the past few minutes, I have shown that the fast food industry must be regulated in order to protect our children from rising obesity rates.” Restating the thesis in your conclusion reminds the audience of the major purpose or goal of your speech, helping them remember it better.

Call-to-Action

Probably the most common persuasive concluding device is the appeal for action or the call-to-action. In essence, the appeal for action occurs when a speaker asks the audience to engage in a specific behavior. Whether the speaker appeals for people to eat more fruit, buy a car, vote for a candidate, oppose the death penalty, or sing more in the shower, the speaker is asking the audience to engage in action.

One specific type of appeal for action is the immediate call to action . Whereas some appeals ask for people to engage in behavior in the future, the immediate call to action asks people to engage in behavior right now. If a speaker wants to see a new traffic light placed at a dangerous intersection, he or she may conclude by asking all the audience members to sign a digital petition right then and there. Here are some more examples of immediate calls to action:

In a speech on petitioning a lawmaker for a new law, provide audience members with a pre-written e-mail they can send to the lawmaker.
In a speech asking for donations for a charity, send a box around the room asking for donations.

These immediate calls to action may not lead to long-term change, but they can be very effective at increasing the likelihood that an audience will change their behavior.

Closing Your Speech with a “Clincher”

Like the attention-getter, your closing statement is an opportunity for you to exercise your creativity as a speaker. Many students have difficulty wrapping up the speech with a sense of closure and completeness. In terms of closure, a well-written and well-delivered closing line signals to your audience that your speech is over, which cues their applause. The closing line should relate to the overall speech and should provide some “take-away” message that may leave an audience thinking or propel them to action. A sample closing line could be “For your health, for our children’s health, and for our country’s health, we must take steps to address childhood obesity today.” You can also bring your audience full-circle by referring back to the introduction in the closing of your speech. For example, you may finish an illustration or answer a rhetorical question you started in the introduction.

Key Takeaways

A speaker should do the following in the conclusion of a persuasive speech: restate the thesis, add an urgent call-to-action, and provide closure.
Draft the opening and closing lines of your speech. Remember to tap into your creativity to try to engage the audience. Is there any way you can tie the introduction and conclusion together to create a “ribbon and bow” for your speech?

Lass-Hennemann, J., Linn K. Kuehl, André Schulz, Melly S. Oitzl, and Hartmut Schachinger, “Stress Strengthens Memory of First Impressions of Others’ Positive Perosnality Traits,” PLoS ONE 6, no. 1 (2011): 1.

Laws, E. L., Jennifer M. Apperson, Stephanie Buchert, and Norman J. Bregman, “Student Evaluations of Instruction: When Are Enduring First Impressions Formed?” North American Journal of Psychology 12, no. 1 (2010): 81.

Monroe, A. H., and Douglas Ehninger, Principles of Speech , 5th brief ed. (Chicago, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1964).

Winans, J. A., Public Speaking (New York: Century, 1917), 411.

What is a Clincher in an Essay?

Arin bodden.

In any essay, it is essential to both begin and end on a strong note so your audience understands the importance of your topic. A clincher in an essay is the literary or narrational device you use to cement your readers’ attention at the end of your essay and keep them hooked even after they're done reading; it is nearly always included in the conclusion.

Explore this article

How to End Strong

1 How to End Strong

There are many ways to create a solid clincher. If you are writing an argumentative essay, you can call for your readers to take certain actions to bring about change or recommend a solution; if your focus is a research paper, you can state the need for more research, recommend specific well-done research or identify that the current research is flawed or inconclusive. To clinch an explanatory or expository essay, consider pointing out the importance of the topic you discuss.

1 Purdue OWL: Conclusions

About the Author

Based in the Pacific Northwest, Arin Bodden started writing professionally in 2003. Her writing has been featured in "Northwest Boulevard" and "Mermaids." She received the Huston Medal in English in 2005. Bodden has a Master of Arts in English from Eastern Washington University. She currently teaches English composition and technical writing at the university level.

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How to Write an A+ Argumentative Essay

Miscellaneous

You'll no doubt have to write a number of argumentative essays in both high school and college, but what, exactly, is an argumentative essay and how do you write the best one possible? Let's take a look.

A great argumentative essay always combines the same basic elements: approaching an argument from a rational perspective, researching sources, supporting your claims using facts rather than opinion, and articulating your reasoning into the most cogent and reasoned points. Argumentative essays are great building blocks for all sorts of research and rhetoric, so your teachers will expect you to master the technique before long.

But if this sounds daunting, never fear! We'll show how an argumentative essay differs from other kinds of papers, how to research and write them, how to pick an argumentative essay topic, and where to find example essays. So let's get started.

What Is an Argumentative Essay? How Is it Different from Other Kinds of Essays?

There are two basic requirements for any and all essays: to state a claim (a thesis statement) and to support that claim with evidence.

Though every essay is founded on these two ideas, there are several different types of essays, differentiated by the style of the writing, how the writer presents the thesis, and the types of evidence used to support the thesis statement.

Essays can be roughly divided into four different types:

#1: Argumentative #2: Persuasive #3: Expository #4: Analytical

So let's look at each type and what the differences are between them before we focus the rest of our time to argumentative essays.

Argumentative Essay

Argumentative essays are what this article is all about, so let's talk about them first.

An argumentative essay attempts to convince a reader to agree with a particular argument (the writer's thesis statement). The writer takes a firm stand one way or another on a topic and then uses hard evidence to support that stance.

An argumentative essay seeks to prove to the reader that one argument —the writer's argument— is the factually and logically correct one. This means that an argumentative essay must use only evidence-based support to back up a claim , rather than emotional or philosophical reasoning (which is often allowed in other types of essays). Thus, an argumentative essay has a burden of substantiated proof and sources , whereas some other types of essays (namely persuasive essays) do not.

You can write an argumentative essay on any topic, so long as there's room for argument. Generally, you can use the same topics for both a persuasive essay or an argumentative one, so long as you support the argumentative essay with hard evidence.

Example topics of an argumentative essay:

"Should farmers be allowed to shoot wolves if those wolves injure or kill farm animals?"
"Should the drinking age be lowered in the United States?"
"Are alternatives to democracy effective and/or feasible to implement?"

The next three types of essays are not argumentative essays, but you may have written them in school. We're going to cover them so you know what not to do for your argumentative essay.

Persuasive Essay

Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative essays, so it can be easy to get them confused. But knowing what makes an argumentative essay different than a persuasive essay can often mean the difference between an excellent grade and an average one.

Persuasive essays seek to persuade a reader to agree with the point of view of the writer, whether that point of view is based on factual evidence or not. The writer has much more flexibility in the evidence they can use, with the ability to use moral, cultural, or opinion-based reasoning as well as factual reasoning to persuade the reader to agree the writer's side of a given issue.

Instead of being forced to use "pure" reason as one would in an argumentative essay, the writer of a persuasive essay can manipulate or appeal to the reader's emotions. So long as the writer attempts to steer the readers into agreeing with the thesis statement, the writer doesn't necessarily need hard evidence in favor of the argument.

Often, you can use the same topics for both a persuasive essay or an argumentative one—the difference is all in the approach and the evidence you present.

Example topics of a persuasive essay:

"Should children be responsible for their parents' debts?"
"Should cheating on a test be automatic grounds for expulsion?"
"How much should sports leagues be held accountable for player injuries and the long-term consequences of those injuries?"

Expository Essay

An expository essay is typically a short essay in which the writer explains an idea, issue, or theme , or discusses the history of a person, place, or idea.

This is typically a fact-forward essay with little argument or opinion one way or the other.

Example topics of an expository essay:

"The History of the Philadelphia Liberty Bell"
"The Reasons I Always Wanted to be a Doctor"
"The Meaning Behind the Colloquialism ‘People in Glass Houses Shouldn't Throw Stones'"

Analytical Essay

An analytical essay seeks to delve into the deeper meaning of a text or work of art, or unpack a complicated idea . These kinds of essays closely interpret a source and look into its meaning by analyzing it at both a macro and micro level.

This type of analysis can be augmented by historical context or other expert or widely-regarded opinions on the subject, but is mainly supported directly through the original source (the piece or art or text being analyzed) .

Example topics of an analytical essay:

"Victory Gin in Place of Water: The Symbolism Behind Gin as the Only Potable Substance in George Orwell's 1984"
"Amarna Period Art: The Meaning Behind the Shift from Rigid to Fluid Poses"
"Adultery During WWII, as Told Through a Series of Letters to and from Soldiers"

There are many different types of essay and, over time, you'll be able to master them all.

A Typical Argumentative Essay Assignment

The average argumentative essay is between three to five pages, and will require at least three or four separate sources with which to back your claims . As for the essay topic , you'll most often be asked to write an argumentative essay in an English class on a "general" topic of your choice, ranging the gamut from science, to history, to literature.

But while the topics of an argumentative essay can span several different fields, the structure of an argumentative essay is always the same: you must support a claim—a claim that can reasonably have multiple sides—using multiple sources and using a standard essay format (which we'll talk about later on).

This is why many argumentative essay topics begin with the word "should," as in:

"Should all students be required to learn chemistry in high school?"
"Should children be required to learn a second language?"
"Should schools or governments be allowed to ban books?"

These topics all have at least two sides of the argument: Yes or no. And you must support the side you choose with evidence as to why your side is the correct one.

But there are also plenty of other ways to frame an argumentative essay as well:

"Does using social media do more to benefit or harm people?"
"Does the legal status of artwork or its creators—graffiti and vandalism, pirated media, a creator who's in jail—have an impact on the art itself?"
"Is or should anyone ever be ‘above the law?'"

Though these are worded differently than the first three, you're still essentially forced to pick between two sides of an issue: yes or no, for or against, benefit or detriment. Though your argument might not fall entirely into one side of the divide or another—for instance, you could claim that social media has positively impacted some aspects of modern life while being a detriment to others—your essay should still support one side of the argument above all. Your final stance would be that overall , social media is beneficial or overall , social media is harmful.

If your argument is one that is mostly text-based or backed by a single source (e.g., "How does Salinger show that Holden Caulfield is an unreliable narrator?" or "Does Gatsby personify the American Dream?"), then it's an analytical essay, rather than an argumentative essay. An argumentative essay will always be focused on more general topics so that you can use multiple sources to back up your claims.

Good Argumentative Essay Topics

So you know the basic idea behind an argumentative essay, but what topic should you write about?

Again, almost always, you'll be asked to write an argumentative essay on a free topic of your choice, or you'll be asked to select between a few given topics . If you're given complete free reign of topics, then it'll be up to you to find an essay topic that no only appeals to you, but that you can turn into an A+ argumentative essay.

What makes a "good" argumentative essay topic depends on both the subject matter and your personal interest —it can be hard to give your best effort on something that bores you to tears! But it can also be near impossible to write an argumentative essay on a topic that has no room for debate.

As we said earlier, a good argumentative essay topic will be one that has the potential to reasonably go in at least two directions—for or against, yes or no, and why . For example, it's pretty hard to write an argumentative essay on whether or not people should be allowed to murder one another—not a whole lot of debate there for most people!—but writing an essay for or against the death penalty has a lot more wiggle room for evidence and argument.

A good topic is also one that can be substantiated through hard evidence and relevant sources . So be sure to pick a topic that other people have studied (or at least studied elements of) so that you can use their data in your argument. For example, if you're arguing that it should be mandatory for all middle school children to play a sport, you might have to apply smaller scientific data points to the larger picture you're trying to justify. There are probably several studies you could cite on the benefits of physical activity and the positive effect structure and teamwork has on young minds, but there's probably no study you could use where a group of scientists put all middle-schoolers in one jurisdiction into a mandatory sports program (since that's probably never happened). So long as your evidence is relevant to your point and you can extrapolate from it to form a larger whole, you can use it as a part of your resource material.

And if you need ideas on where to get started, or just want to see sample argumentative essay topics, then check out these links for hundreds of potential argumentative essay topics.

101 Persuasive (or Argumentative) Essay and Speech Topics

301 Prompts for Argumentative Writing

Top 50 Ideas for Argumentative/Persuasive Essay Writing

[Note: some of these say "persuasive essay topics," but just remember that the same topic can often be used for both a persuasive essay and an argumentative essay; the difference is in your writing style and the evidence you use to support your claims.]

KO! Find that one argumentative essay topic you can absolutely conquer.

Argumentative Essay Format

Argumentative Essays are composed of four main elements:

A position (your argument)
Your reasons
Supporting evidence for those reasons (from reliable sources)
Counterargument(s) (possible opposing arguments and reasons why those arguments are incorrect)

If you're familiar with essay writing in general, then you're also probably familiar with the five paragraph essay structure . This structure is a simple tool to show how one outlines an essay and breaks it down into its component parts, although it can be expanded into as many paragraphs as you want beyond the core five.

The standard argumentative essay is often 3-5 pages, which will usually mean a lot more than five paragraphs, but your overall structure will look the same as a much shorter essay.

An argumentative essay at its simplest structure will look like:

Paragraph 1: Intro

Set up the story/problem/issue
Thesis/claim

Paragraph 2: Support

Reason #1 claim is correct
Supporting evidence with sources

Paragraph 3: Support

Reason #2 claim is correct

Paragraph 4: Counterargument

Explanation of argument for the other side
Refutation of opposing argument with supporting evidence

Paragraph 5: Conclusion

Re-state claim
Sum up reasons and support of claim from the essay to prove claim is correct

Now let's unpack each of these paragraph types to see how they work (with examples!), what goes into them, and why.

Paragraph 1—Set Up and Claim

Your first task is to introduce the reader to the topic at hand so they'll be prepared for your claim. Give a little background information, set the scene, and give the reader some stakes so that they care about the issue you're going to discuss.

Next, you absolutely must have a position on an argument and make that position clear to the readers. It's not an argumentative essay unless you're arguing for a specific claim, and this claim will be your thesis statement.

Your thesis CANNOT be a mere statement of fact (e.g., "Washington DC is the capital of the United States"). Your thesis must instead be an opinion which can be backed up with evidence and has the potential to be argued against (e.g., "New York should be the capital of the United States").

Paragraphs 2 and 3—Your Evidence

These are your body paragraphs in which you give the reasons why your argument is the best one and back up this reasoning with concrete evidence .

The argument supporting the thesis of an argumentative essay should be one that can be supported by facts and evidence, rather than personal opinion or cultural or religious mores.

For example, if you're arguing that New York should be the new capital of the US, you would have to back up that fact by discussing the factual contrasts between New York and DC in terms of location, population, revenue, and laws. You would then have to talk about the precedents for what makes for a good capital city and why New York fits the bill more than DC does.

Your argument can't simply be that a lot of people think New York is the best city ever and that you agree.

In addition to using concrete evidence, you always want to keep the tone of your essay passionate, but impersonal . Even though you're writing your argument from a single opinion, don't use first person language—"I think," "I feel," "I believe,"—to present your claims. Doing so is repetitive, since by writing the essay you're already telling the audience what you feel, and using first person language weakens your writing voice.

For example,

"I think that Washington DC is no longer suited to be the capital city of the United States."

"Washington DC is no longer suited to be the capital city of the United States."

The second statement sounds far stronger and more analytical.

Paragraph 4—Argument for the Other Side and Refutation

Even without a counter argument, you can make a pretty persuasive claim, but a counterargument will round out your essay into one that is much more persuasive and substantial.

By anticipating an argument against your claim and taking the initiative to counter it, you're allowing yourself to get ahead of the game. This way, you show that you've given great thought to all sides of the issue before choosing your position, and you demonstrate in multiple ways how yours is the more reasoned and supported side.

Paragraph 5—Conclusion

This paragraph is where you re-state your argument and summarize why it's the best claim.

Briefly touch on your supporting evidence and voila! A finished argumentative essay.

Your essay should have just as awesome a skeleton as this plesiosaur does. (In other words: a ridiculously awesome skeleton)

Argumentative Essay Example: 5-Paragraph Style

It always helps to have an example to learn from. I've written a full 5-paragraph argumentative essay here. Look at how I state my thesis in paragraph 1, give supporting evidence in paragraphs 2 and 3, address a counterargument in paragraph 4, and conclude in paragraph 5.

Topic: Is it possible to maintain conflicting loyalties?

Paragraph 1

It is almost impossible to go through life without encountering a situation where your loyalties to different people or causes come into conflict with each other. Maybe you have a loving relationship with your sister, but she disagrees with your decision to join the army, or you find yourself torn between your cultural beliefs and your scientific ones. These conflicting loyalties can often be maintained for a time, but as examples from both history and psychological theory illustrate, sooner or later, people have to make a choice between competing loyalties, as no one can maintain a conflicting loyalty or belief system forever.

The first two sentences set the scene and give some hypothetical examples and stakes for the reader to care about.

The third sentence finishes off the intro with the thesis statement, making very clear how the author stands on the issue ("people have to make a choice between competing loyalties, as no one can maintain a conflicting loyalty or belief system forever." )

Paragraphs 2 and 3

Psychological theory states that human beings are not equipped to maintain conflicting loyalties indefinitely and that attempting to do so leads to a state called "cognitive dissonance." Cognitive dissonance theory is the psychological idea that people undergo tremendous mental stress or anxiety when holding contradictory beliefs, values, or loyalties (Festinger, 1957). Even if human beings initially hold a conflicting loyalty, they will do their best to find a mental equilibrium by making a choice between those loyalties—stay stalwart to a belief system or change their beliefs. One of the earliest formal examples of cognitive dissonance theory comes from Leon Festinger's When Prophesy Fails . Members of an apocalyptic cult are told that the end of the world will occur on a specific date and that they alone will be spared the Earth's destruction. When that day comes and goes with no apocalypse, the cult members face a cognitive dissonance between what they see and what they've been led to believe (Festinger, 1956). Some choose to believe that the cult's beliefs are still correct, but that the Earth was simply spared from destruction by mercy, while others choose to believe that they were lied to and that the cult was fraudulent all along. Both beliefs cannot be correct at the same time, and so the cult members are forced to make their choice.

But even when conflicting loyalties can lead to potentially physical, rather than just mental, consequences, people will always make a choice to fall on one side or other of a dividing line. Take, for instance, Nicolaus Copernicus, a man born and raised in Catholic Poland (and educated in Catholic Italy). Though the Catholic church dictated specific scientific teachings, Copernicus' loyalty to his own observations and scientific evidence won out over his loyalty to his country's government and belief system. When he published his heliocentric model of the solar system--in opposition to the geocentric model that had been widely accepted for hundreds of years (Hannam, 2011)-- Copernicus was making a choice between his loyalties. In an attempt t o maintain his fealty both to the established system and to what he believed, h e sat on his findings for a number of years (Fantoli, 1994). But, ultimately, Copernicus made the choice to side with his beliefs and observations above all and published his work for the world to see (even though, in doing so, he risked both his reputation and personal freedoms).

These two paragraphs provide the reasons why the author supports the main argument and uses substantiated sources to back those reasons.

The paragraph on cognitive dissonance theory gives both broad supporting evidence and more narrow, detailed supporting evidence to show why the thesis statement is correct not just anecdotally but also scientifically and psychologically. First, we see why people in general have a difficult time accepting conflicting loyalties and desires and then how this applies to individuals through the example of the cult members from the Dr. Festinger's research.

The next paragraph continues to use more detailed examples from history to provide further evidence of why the thesis that people cannot indefinitely maintain conflicting loyalties is true.

Paragraph 4

Some will claim that it is possible to maintain conflicting beliefs or loyalties permanently, but this is often more a matter of people deluding themselves and still making a choice for one side or the other, rather than truly maintaining loyalty to both sides equally. For example, Lancelot du Lac typifies a person who claims to maintain a balanced loyalty between to two parties, but his attempt to do so fails (as all attempts to permanently maintain conflicting loyalties must). Lancelot tells himself and others that he is equally devoted to both King Arthur and his court and to being Queen Guinevere's knight (Malory, 2008). But he can neither be in two places at once to protect both the king and queen, nor can he help but let his romantic feelings for the queen to interfere with his duties to the king and the kingdom. Ultimately, he and Queen Guinevere give into their feelings for one another and Lancelot—though he denies it—chooses his loyalty to her over his loyalty to Arthur. This decision plunges the kingdom into a civil war, ages Lancelot prematurely, and ultimately leads to Camelot's ruin (Raabe, 1987). Though Lancelot claimed to have been loyal to both the king and the queen, this loyalty was ultimately in conflict, and he could not maintain it.

Here we have the acknowledgement of a potential counter-argument and the evidence as to why it isn't true.

The argument is that some people (or literary characters) have asserted that they give equal weight to their conflicting loyalties. The refutation is that, though some may claim to be able to maintain conflicting loyalties, they're either lying to others or deceiving themselves. The paragraph shows why this is true by providing an example of this in action.

Paragraph 5

Whether it be through literature or history, time and time again, people demonstrate the challenges of trying to manage conflicting loyalties and the inevitable consequences of doing so. Though belief systems are malleable and will often change over time, it is not possible to maintain two mutually exclusive loyalties or beliefs at once. In the end, people always make a choice, and loyalty for one party or one side of an issue will always trump loyalty to the other.

The concluding paragraph summarizes the essay, touches on the evidence presented, and re-states the thesis statement.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay: 8 Steps

Writing the best argumentative essay is all about the preparation, so let's talk steps:

#1: Preliminary Research

If you have the option to pick your own argumentative essay topic (which you most likely will), then choose one or two topics you find the most intriguing or that you have a vested interest in and do some preliminary research on both sides of the debate.

Do an open internet search just to see what the general chatter is on the topic and what the research trends are.

Did your preliminary reading influence you to pick a side or change your side? Without diving into all the scholarly articles at length, do you believe there's enough evidence to support your claim? Have there been scientific studies? Experiments? Does a noted scholar in the field agree with you? If not, you may need to pick another topic or side of the argument to support.

#2: Pick Your Side and Form Your Thesis

Now's the time to pick the side of the argument you feel you can support the best and summarize your main point into your thesis statement.

Your thesis will be the basis of your entire essay, so make sure you know which side you're on, that you've stated it clearly, and that you stick by your argument throughout the entire essay .

#3: Heavy-Duty Research Time

You've taken a gander at what the internet at large has to say on your argument, but now's the time to actually read those sources and take notes.

Check scholarly journals online at Google Scholar , the Directory of Open Access Journals , or JStor . You can also search individual university or school libraries and websites to see what kinds of academic articles you can access for free. Keep track of your important quotes and page numbers and put them somewhere that's easy to find later.

And don't forget to check your school or local libraries as well!

#4: Outline

Follow the five-paragraph outline structure from the previous section.

Fill in your topic, your reasons, and your supporting evidence into each of the categories.

Before you begin to flesh out the essay, take a look at what you've got. Is your thesis statement in the first paragraph? Is it clear? Is your argument logical? Does your supporting evidence support your reasoning?

By outlining your essay, you streamline your process and take care of any logic gaps before you dive headfirst into the writing. This will save you a lot of grief later on if you need to change your sources or your structure, so don't get too trigger-happy and skip this step.

Now that you've laid out exactly what you'll need for your essay and where, it's time to fill in all the gaps by writing it out.

Take it one step at a time and expand your ideas into complete sentences and substantiated claims. It may feel daunting to turn an outline into a complete draft, but just remember that you've already laid out all the groundwork; now you're just filling in the gaps.

If you have the time before deadline, give yourself a day or two (or even just an hour!) away from your essay . Looking it over with fresh eyes will allow you to see errors, both minor and major, that you likely would have missed had you tried to edit when it was still raw.

Take a first pass over the entire essay and try your best to ignore any minor spelling or grammar mistakes—you're just looking at the big picture right now. Does it make sense as a whole? Did the essay succeed in making an argument and backing that argument up logically? (Do you feel persuaded?)

If not, go back and make notes so that you can fix it for your final draft.

Once you've made your revisions to the overall structure, mark all your small errors and grammar problems so you can fix them in the next draft.

#7: Final Draft

Use the notes you made on the rough draft and go in and hack and smooth away until you're satisfied with the final result.

A checklist for your final draft:

Formatting is correct according to your teacher's standards
No errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation
Essay is the right length and size for the assignment
The argument is present, consistent, and concise
Each reason is supported by relevant evidence
The essay makes sense overall

#8: Celebrate!

Once you've brought that final draft to a perfect polish and turned in your assignment, you're done! Go you!

Be prepared and ♪ you'll never go hungry again ♪, *cough*, or struggle with your argumentative essay-writing again. (Walt Disney Studios)

Good Examples of Argumentative Essays Online

Theory is all well and good, but examples are key. Just to get you started on what a fully-fleshed out argumentative essay looks like, let's see some examples in action.

Check out these two argumentative essay examples on the use of landmines and freons (and note the excellent use of concrete sources to back up their arguments!).

The Use of Landmines

A Shattered Sky

The Take-Aways: Keys to Writing an Argumentative Essay

At first, writing an argumentative essay may seem like a monstrous hurdle to overcome, but with the proper preparation and understanding, you'll be able to knock yours out of the park.

Remember the differences between a persuasive essay and an argumentative one, make sure your thesis is clear, and double-check that your supporting evidence is both relevant to your point and well-sourced . Pick your topic, do your research, make your outline, and fill in the gaps. Before you know it, you'll have yourself an A+ argumentative essay there, my friend.

What's Next?

Now you know the ins and outs of an argumentative essay, but how comfortable are you writing in other styles? Learn more about the four writing styles and when it makes sense to use each .

Understand how to make an argument, but still having trouble organizing your thoughts? Check out our guide to three popular essay formats and choose which one is right for you.

Ready to make your case, but not sure what to write about? We've created a list of 50 potential argumentative essay topics to spark your imagination.

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Clincher Sentence Examples in English

A clincher sentence is defined as a statement, argument, fact, situation, or similar, determining or complete. In academic writing, this is a statement in a descriptive section that repeats the topic and summarizes how the information in the section supports the topic.

While a strong sentence is the last part of the paragraph, we should not bring it to ourselves. So you should not say openly that “this is the end of my story” or “this is the conclusion of my story”

If you want to write an effective paragraph, a clincher sentence at the end is a must. It wraps up the topic, provides closure, and concludes the writing.

Examples of Clincher Sentences

With the following examples, we will understand how the topic is concluded.

Example 1 : Topic: Seattle is a beautiful place.

The city of Seattle has a large number of picturesque locations, with a wide variety of environment, which makes the city a great place for photography, and draws a large number of tourists each year.

Clincher Sentence: It is clear from the immense number of scenic locales that are on offer, that Seattle is a memorable place that one must visit.

Example 2 : Topic: Pets help in detecting disease.

Pets seemingly perform miracles by predicting health problems and keeping their owners from dangerous situations.

Clincher Sentence: With their extremely accurate senses, pets can be quite helpful in finding and alerting a person of illnesses before it becomes too late.

Example 3: Topic: Ocean View

Sitting at the side and watching the blue ocean with sun on top and people enjoying doing rafting, swimming and just playing a hand ball game.

Clincher sentence: People often look for a peace and enjoy sitting at ocean bay watching others.

Example 4: Topic: Watching Movie for fun

Weekends are special for everyone to enjoy going out. Watching movie is a lot of relaxation and fun with family.

Clincher sentence: Look for an opportunity with family to be together.

Example 5: Topic: London is beautiful

London attracts lot many tourists because of its scenic and traditional architecture.

Clincher sentence: It is clear from the immense number of tourists visiting London which remains memorable.

Example 6: Topic: Paris is an attraction

Paris remains an awesome place for holidaying because of its architecture and historical monuments. This country is known for fun and romance and attracts many tourists.

Clincher sentence: Tourists from world visit this country for fun and admiring the beauty, which is again tourist attraction.

Example 7: Topic: River rafting

It is a river sport for youngsters and is often enjoyed in India. People visit from all over the world to watch this game of spirit and competition.

Clincher sentence: People enjoy watching the game of river rafting and India attracts tourists to participate and watch this fun loving sports.

Example 8: Topic: Ice Skating

Himalaya is a beautiful destination for this sport and many competitors they visit from rest of the world to compete. Himalaya range or drive is known for this sport every year.

Clincher sentence: It is clear that Himalaya range is known for Ice Skating and attracts many competitors from rest of the world.

Example 9: Topic: New York is an exciting city. People are with a wide variety of ethnic backgrounds plus a massive tourist draw, attracting visitors from all over the world. Furthermore, there are innumerable museums, attractions, restaurants and bars.

Clincher sentence: It is clear from the infinite variety of entertainment offerings that New York City is an exciting place.

Example 10: Topic: Pets help combat depression. Pets reduce loneliness by providing companionship and forcing their owners outdoors and out of isolation. When at home, they act as silent confidants. Pets offer loving affection and unwavering devotion to their owners.

Clincher sentence: Pets can be hugely helpful in fighting depression.

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How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your writing, and it holds significant weight. It allows you to leave a lasting impression on the reader. But how to write a conclusion that effectively summarizes your points and resonates with your audience?

This article will guide you through the process of crafting a strong conclusion paragraph, step by step. Our term paper writers will break down the key elements and provide clear examples to illustrate each point. By following these steps and referencing the examples, you'll be well on your way to writing impactful conclusions that leave your reader feeling satisfied and informed.

What Is a Conclusion

Conclusion in an essay is the final paragraph or section that wraps up the main points and provides closure to the piece.

Imagine it as the bridge that connects your ideas to a broader significance. A well-crafted conclusion does more than simply summarize; it elevates your points and offers a sense of closure, ensuring the reader leaves with a clear understanding of your argument's impact. In the next section, you will find conclusion ideas that you could use for your essay.

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How to Write a Conclusion

A powerful conclusion not only summarizes but also reinforces your message and leaves a lasting impression. Here's a breakdown of how to write a conclusion for an essay:

Restate Your Thesis: Briefly remind the reader of your central point. Don't simply copy and paste your thesis statement, but rephrase it using different words.
Summarize Key Points: Revisit the main arguments or evidence you presented throughout your writing. This reminds the reader of the journey you took them on and ensures they grasp the core takeaways.
Avoid Introducing New Information: The conclusion is not the place to introduce brand new ideas. Stick to summarizing and reinforcing the existing points.
End on a Strong Note: Go beyond a simple summary. You can add a final thought, pose a question to spark further reflection, or highlight the significance of your topic.

The Purpose of a Conclusion

As you already understand, the conclusion paragraph serves a critical function in your writing. It serves as a final push to solidify your message in your readers’ minds. It's also your opportunity to:

Remind the reader of your central point (thesis) and the key arguments or evidence used to support it.
Use this space to offer a final thought, pose a question that prompts further pondering, or emphasize the significance of your topic.

Remember, a concluding paragraph should NOT:

Introduce New Information: The conclusion is not the place for brand new ideas. Its purpose lies in wrapping up and reinforcing what you've already established.
Stray from the Thesis: Don't introduce arguments or evidence not discussed earlier in your writing. Maintain focus on the core message you've been building throughout your work.

How Long Should a Conclusion Paragraph Be

Generally, the ideal length depends on the overall length and complexity of your essay. However, it is not the sole factor. A well-written conclusion of 3 sentences can be far more effective than a rambling one that drags on for multiple paragraphs.

Here are some general guidelines can help you achieve a balance when writing a conclusion:

In most cases, you can effectively summarize your points and leave a lasting impression within 3-5 sentences.
Prioritize delivering a clear and impactful message over unnecessary elaboration.
Proportion matters. A lengthy research paper might warrant a slightly longer conclusion (think 5-7 sentences) to adequately address all the main points. Conversely, a shorter piece like a blog post might require a more concise conclusion (2-4 sentences).

Conclusion Transition Words

The right transition word can smoothly bridge the gap between your main body of text and your conclusion. Here are some transition words for conclusion categorized by their purpose:

Category 🔖	Phrases 💬
Summarizing 📝	In conclusion, To summarize, In essence, Overall, On the whole
Looking Ahead ⏩	As a result, Consequently, Therefore, Hence, Thus
Emphasizing Significance 🌟	More importantly, Even more so, It is crucial to remember that, Undoubtedly
Offering a Final Thought 🧐	In closing, Finally, To conclude, Ultimately
Shifting to a Call to Action 📣	For this reason, With this in mind, Let us now consider, In light of the above

7 Tips for Writing a Conclusion

Having grasped the core functions and structure of a conclusion paragraph, let's check out some practical tips to elevate your closing statements. Here are 7 effective strategies to consider from our dissertation writer :

Vary Your Sentence Structure: Avoid a monotonous string of simple sentences. Use a mix of sentence structures (short, long, complex) to create a more engaging rhythm.
Connect to the Introduction: For a cohesive feel, subtly tie your conclusion back to your introduction. You can reference an opening question you posed or revisit a key image you mentioned. Consider this tip especially when unsure how to start a conclusion.
Embrace Figurative Language (Sparingly): There are different conclusion ideas but a well-placed metaphor or simile can help leave a lasting impression. However, use figurative language strategically and avoid clichés.
Appeal to the Reader's Emotions: Did your writing highlight a pressing issue? Consider evoking emotions relevant to your topic when you want to know how to write a conclusion paragraph that tugs at the reader's heartstrings.
Consider a Quote (if Relevant): A powerful quote from a credible source can add authority and depth to your essay conclusion. Ensure the quote aligns with your thesis and enhances your message.
End with a Strong Call to Action (Optional): If your purpose is to persuade or inspire action, conclude with a clear call to action. Tell your reader exactly what you want them to do next.
Proofread and Revise: Just like any other part of your writing, proofread your conclusion carefully. Ensure clarity and a smooth flow between your main body of text and the closing statement.

By this time, you already know how to write a conclusion for an essay. However, if you still need further guidance, buy essay from our expert writers anytime!

Do’s and Don’ts of Essay Conclusion

Let's now look at some simple tips from our online paper writing service to help you avoid common mistakes when writing a conclusion.

Dos ✅	Don'ts ❌
Remind reader of main idea	Don't retell everything
Briefly touch on main arguments or evidence.	Don't bring up new ideas
Offer a final thought, question, or highlight the topic's importance.	Don't go off on tangents
Tailor your conclusion to resonate with your reader.	Don't use tired phrases. Be original, avoid clichés.
Leave a lasting impression with a powerful statement, question, or call to action (if needed).	Don't end abruptly

Conclusion Paragraph Examples

Here are three conclusion paragraph examples showcasing how powerful closings are crafted.

Recommended for reading: Nursing essay examples .

In closing, a strong conclusion is a must-have for any piece of writing. It reminds your reader of your main point and leaves them with a lasting impression. Here are some key things to reflect on how to write a good conclusion:

Restate your thesis in a fresh way.
Mention your key arguments.
Leave a lasting thought or question.
Consider your audience and tailor your ending to them.
End with a strong statement.

Remember, a good conclusion is not merely about wrapping things up but rather about making your writing truly impactful.

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How To Write A Conclusion For An Essay?

How to write a good conclusion, how to write a conclusion for a college essay.

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Updated writing tips.
Added informative tables.
Added conclusion example.
Added an article conclusion.
Essay Conclusions | UMGC. (n.d.). University of Maryland Global Campus. https://www.umgc.edu/current-students/learning-resources/writing-center/writing-resources/writing/essay-conclusions
How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay | BestColleges. (n.d.). BestColleges.com. https://www.bestcolleges.com/blog/how-to-write-a-conclusion/
Ending the Essay: Conclusions | Harvard College Writing Center. (n.d.). https://writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/ending-essay-conclusions

Strengths of IEW & LTW

My purpose isn't to really compare these two programs. They are both fantastic. Since they target different skills in writing, it's good to identify the strengths of both and look to see how you can line them up together to help your student strengthen their writing.

IEW Strengths:

When I first started homeschooling, IEW saved my relationship with my son! As a new homeschooler, I had some serious misconceptions about what my son should be able to come up with on his own. He struggled with coming up with ideas, and IEW saved us by offering sources to use as he learned to write. All of my kids have enjoyed learning to write with structure and style with IEW.

LTW Strengths:

As we moved into Challenge A and middle school writing, I loved that LTW offered tools for cultivating ideas of our own. Breaking the writing process down into the three main problems writers face, LTW builds specific skills of generating thoughts, arranging ideas, and expressing understanding. The persuasive essay provides a structure that can be used for debate as well.

Both of these writing programs are tools for teachers to use. If your student learned stylistic techniques from IEW, there is no reason they can't continue using them in their LTW writing. Here are three simple IEW skills that easily cross over into LTW writing.

1. Stylistic Checklists

My son's favorite part of IEW was using the stylistic checklists to check his writing at the end. Make a checklist for them like you do in IEW. How many sentence openers or dress-ups do you want in each paragraph?

Here's what happens when you don't ask for any of the IEW dress-ups or sentence openers. Let's look at this example.

The thesis for the argument is: Nat should have signed up to sail as the clerk on the Henry for three reasons: he acquired a good education, he received an easy job, and he became an excellent teacher. The outline for the first proof looks something like this:

he could bring his study books
figured out lunars while sailing
honorary degree at Harvard

When beginner students try to transfer this outline to paragraph form, it generally reads something like this:

The first reason Nat should have signed up to sail as the clerk on the Henry is that he acquired a good education. He could bring his study books. He figured out lunars while sailing. He earned an honorary degree at Harvard.

Sometimes, it's even rougher than that. I've seen students take their three sub proofs and combine them into one sentence with commas like this:

The first reason Nat should have signed up to sail as the clerk on the Henry is that he acquired a good education. He could bring his study books, figure out lunars, and earn an honorary degree at Harvard.

While they need to keep the first sentence of their paragraph uniform to fit the LTW structure, the sub proof section allows room for the sentence openers and dress-ups students learned in IEW. Here's what the paragraph could look like if just the sentence openers were varied:

The first reason Nat should have signed up to sail as the clerk on the Henry is that he acquired a good education. Fortunately, he could bring his study books. While sailing, he figured out lunars. In the end, he earned an honorary degree at Harvard.

Give them a checklist for how they could enhance each paragraph, and you'll see their writing improve substantially. At this point, there aren't enough sentences in each paragraph to require one of each of the sentence openers. Your checklist point can just be something like this:

Paragraph does not contain two of the same sentence openers in a row.

They should start breaking away from the checklist as their writing skills improve. This just reminds them that they know how to improve a paragraph from something basic to something beautiful.

2. Tell the Story

The outline is bare bones for a reason. This gives the writer room to add some interest in their writing. Encourage your students to imagine writing out the evidence of their main proof to a person who doesn’t know the story (their audience). Fill in the gaps by asking those basic questions you learn in IEW Unit 7 - Writing from your brain : How? When? Where? Why? This helps them fluff up their explanations from the basic bullet point they wrote down on their ANI.

When you add in the details of the story, the paragraph grows a bit and can look something like this:

The first reason Nat should have signed up to sail as the clerk on the Henry is that he acquired a good education. Since Nat really loved to learn, Capitan Prince let him bring his study books during the long months at sea. When Nat would stand watch, he figured out a new way to solve lunars, which is finding your location based on the position of the moon and stars. Eventually he earned an honorary degree from Harvard.

You can really start to see this paragraph taking shape. I didn't even add that much more information, but it reads better and people who haven't read the book might be able to track with the ideas now.

3. Topic Clincher Rule

One of my favorite tools in IEW is the topic clincher rule. This concept helped me solidify my understanding on the purpose of a paragraph. When you start the paragraph with a topic sentence, you focus your paragraph on one idea. The clincher helps remind the reader of the topic after you've worked through your thoughts.

This works very well in LTW writing as well as it is a way to remind your reader/listener of the main proof at the end of that proof’s paragraph.

The first reason Nat should have signed up to sail as the clerk on the Henry is that he acquired a good education . Since Nat really loved to learn, Capitan Prince let him bring his study books during the long months at sea. When Nat would stand watch, he figured out a new way to solve lunars, which is finding your location based on the position of the moon and stars. Eventually he earned an honorary degree from Harvard because of all that he learned at sea .

Betsy Strauss is an unexpected homeschooler, mother of three, who is in a relationship with a sweet man for life. She loves reading books, drinking coffee, and learning anything with her kids.

I love this! Thank you!!!

Where can I get a checklist?

Because each student is so unique, I just make a checklist following Andrew Pudewa’s formula of easy + 1. What that means is I put things on their checklist that I know they know how to use, and then I add one thing to challenge them. Our checklist is generally scribbled on the side of the outline. It is not very formal but it does the trick!

Fabulous! Thank you 🙂

Thank you so much! This is a wonderful way to spice up the LTW essays and continue practicing the IEW skills. ❤️

You’re welcome!

This is very helpful thank you! I was sitting here with my son and his second essay thinking “essay 1 was very rudimentary but now what?” My son is miles ahead in his writing skills and I felt like LTW was dumbing it down for him- thanks for encouraging us to continue pressing forward with dressing up his writing.

I’m a student for challenge B I needed this Thank you

The Reason People Are Not Telling Biden the Truth

A black-and-white photograph of Joe Biden surrounded by a circle of people.

By Adam Grant

Dr. Grant, a contributing Opinion writer, is an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

They entered with courage and exited as cowards. In the past two weeks, several leaders have told me they arrived at meetings with President Biden planning to have serious discussions about whether he should withdraw from the 2024 election. They all chickened out.

I don’t know whether Mr. Biden should drop out of the race. It’s impossible to predict the outcome with certainty. My concern is about the decision process. There’s a gap between what people say behind the president’s back and what they say to his face. Instead of dissent and debate, they’re falling victim to groupthink.

According to the original theory, groupthink happens when people become so cohesive and close-knit that they put harmony above honesty. Extensive evidence has debunked that idea. The root causes of silence are not social solidarity but fear and futility . People bite their tongues when they doubt that it’s safe and worthwhile to speak up. Leaders who want to make informed decisions need to make it clear they value candid input.

Mr. Biden has done the opposite, declaring first that only the Lord almighty could change his mind and then saying that he’ll drop out only if polls say there’s no way for him to win. That sends a strong message: If you’re not an immortal being or a time traveler from the future, it’s pointless to share any concerns about the viability of his candidacy.

The president is in a tough spot. Even conceding privately that he might consider stepping aside could crush the confidence of his advisers and risk a leak to the press. But a little humility could go a long way: “I believe I’m the best qualified to govern, but I don’t know for sure. I think I can win, but I might be wrong.” Along with inviting dissent, these acts of receptiveness might make Mr. Biden more persuasive. People put more faith in a balanced argument and a leader who wants to learn.

Showing openness can raise people’s confidence, but it’s not always enough to quell their fear. In our research, Constantinos Coutifaris and I found that it helps for leaders to criticize themselves out loud. That way, instead of just claiming that they want the truth, they can show that they can handle the truth. If he hasn’t already, Mr. Biden could do that by gathering his family and advisers to watch a video of the debate with him and then kicking off a candid discussion by talking about what he thought he did wrong. Reviewing the game tape together would demonstrate that he’s willing to take an honest look in the mirror.

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Writing Clinching Statements: Persuasive Essay Clincher Activity
Persuasive essay: Clincher sentence definition
Persuasive essay: Clincher sentence definition
A Simple Guide to Understanding the Clincher Sentence With Examples
The clincher , also referred to as the closer , is your last
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How to Write a Clincher Sentence (With 7 Examples)
A clincher sentence is a concluding sentence reinforcing your key message. You'll find clinchers as the last sentence of a well-written blog post, essay, or book chapter; or at the end of a section in a blog post—before a subhead introduces the next section. A clincher sentence is a soundbite, communicating a nugget of wisdom.
What Is a Clincher Sentence and How To Write One (Definition & Examples)
The Clincher-Clincher. A clincher sentence helps summarize a text while re-establishing all the essential ideas. It contains the primary keywords, arguments, and examples of the writing. Try not to introduce new ideas, points in the clincher sentence. To sum up, a clincher sentence is a comprehensive summary of your text.
Clincher Sentence
The best example of a clincher sentence would be: "In the end, it wasn't just a game—it was the defining moment that changed my life forever.". This sentence neatly sums up the paragraph's or essay's main idea, while also offering a poignant insight that resonates with the reader, making it memorable.
15 Clinchers to Motivate and Persuade
15 Clinchers to Motivate and Persuade. By: Maggie Dennison. What's a clincher? It's a statement at the end of your promotional piece, that motivates the reader to take the next step. Up to this point, your material is focused on persuading the reader that he or she really needs your service or product. Now, when they're teetering on the brink ...
How to Write a Clincher: Tips for a Powerful Conclusion
Step 2: Decide on the Type of Clincher. Choose among different types of clinchers based on your article's tone and purpose. If your aim is to provoke thought or inspire action, consider a question or predictive type clincher. For summarizing complex discussions succinctly, opt for a summarizing clincher.
A Simple Guide to Understanding the Clincher Sentence With ...
Role of a Clincher Sentence. A clincher sentence should smoothly end the essay, keeping the needs of the reader in mind. The sentence should not restate the exact words, but should end a complicated topic in way that is easy to understand. Rather than just being a plain summary, it has to add value to the paragraph. How to Write a Clincher Sentence
How to Write a Clincher Sentence
Tips for writing a powerful clincher sentence : Keep it short and simple. Don't introduce new information. Imagine your audience's emotions and mirror them. You want your audience to either strongly agree or fiercely disagree—lukewarm clinchers don't get remembered. State you point with authority. Don't be a wimp.
How to Write a Clincher Sentence That's Memorable
Use figurative language or rhetorical techniques such as humor, irony, or suspense to make your clincher sentence more engaging for your readers. Finishing Touches. Make sure that your clincher is memorable and thought-provoking, leaving readers with a lasting impression of your writing.
What Is a Clincher at the End of Your Essay?
Essays end with a clincher, a final sentence that may reinforce an overall argument or leave the reader with an intriguing thought, question or quotation. The idea is to "clinch" or seize the reader's attention until the very end, finishing a piece of writing in a way that feels complete. It should not be merely a summary or introduce topics or ...
Four Point Action Closing
Therefore, a good persuasive closing is essential. A good action closing—or clincher—should include the following four points: clearly state what action you wish the reader to take. make that action easy through facilitating devices and careful wording. date the action—if possible and appropriate. provide a reader benefit as stimulus for ...
The Study Dude—Closing Clinchers for Essays
The only ingredients needed for this recipe are an imagination, computer, an opening hook, a thesis statement, and an essay in progress, preferably on the first or later full draft. But first, we need to define a clincher. The clincher is the final sentence in your paper. It needs to be gripping, engaging, and provocative.
Intro and Conclusion
Probably the most common persuasive concluding device is the appeal for action or the call-to-action. In essence, the appeal for action occurs when a speaker asks the audience to engage in a specific behavior. Whether the speaker appeals for people to eat more fruit, buy a car, vote for a candidate, oppose the death penalty, or sing more in the ...
Tips on the Hook Statement in Persuasive Writing
The "hook" statement in persuasive writing is the phrase that grabs your readers and keeps them engaged in the argument you present. There are a number of hooks you can use in persuasive essays; all are engaging, and all are attention-getting. However, before selecting one, you should carefully consider the ...
What is a Clincher in an Essay?
In any essay, it is essential to both begin and end on a strong note so your audience understands the importance of your topic. A clincher in an essay is the literary or narrational device you use to cement your readers' attention at the end of your essay and keep them hooked even after they're done ...
How to Write an A+ Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay attempts to convince a reader to agree with a particular argument (the writer's thesis statement). The writer takes a firm stand one way or another on a topic and then uses hard evidence to support that stance. An argumentative essay seeks to prove to the reader that one argument —the writer's argument— is the ...
Introduction & Conclusion: Use a Grabber and Clincher Grab the ...
Opinion: Open with an opinion related to the topic of the essay. This can be an effective way to begin a persuasive essay. End the introduction with a strong thesis statement. Definition: Open with a definition. Choose a term which is central to the topic of the essay. The definition can be in your own words, from the dictionary, or a ...
Writing the Persuasive Essay
A piece of persuasive writing usually ends by summarizing the most important details of the argument and stating once again what the reader is to believe or do. 1. Restate your thesis or focus statement. 2. Summarize the main points: The conclusion enables your reader to recall the main points of your position.
Clincher Sentence Examples in English
Example 3: Topic: Ocean View. Sitting at the side and watching the blue ocean with sun on top and people enjoying doing rafting, swimming and just playing a hand ball game. Clincher sentence: People often look for a peace and enjoy sitting at ocean bay watching others. Example 4: Topic: Watching Movie for fun.
How to Write a Conclusion with Conclusion Paragraph Examples
Offer a final thought, question, or highlight the topic's importance. Don't go off on tangents. Tailor your conclusion to resonate with your reader. Don't use tired phrases. Be original, avoid clichés. Leave a lasting impression with a powerful statement, question, or call to action (if needed). Don't end abruptly.
3 Simple IEW Skills that Enhance Your LTW Writing
The persuasive essay provides a structure that can be used for debate as well. Both of these writing programs are tools for teachers to use. If your student learned stylistic techniques from IEW, there is no reason they can't continue using them in their LTW writing. ... Topic Clincher Rule. One of my favorite tools in IEW is the topic clincher ...
PDF Persuasive writing
a fustastic persuasive essay •A title •A thought provoking thesis statement (that guides your entire writing piece) •An interesting introduction with a hook •3 beautiful body paragraphs with specific, fully developed reasons and examples! •Transition words between paragraphs •A killer conclusion with a clincher statement
What is a good clincher for a persuasive essay on ...
What is a good clincher for a persuasive essay on volunteering at a soup kitchen? Updated: 4/28/2022. Wiki User. ∙ 13y ago. Best Answer. hah. Wiki User. ∙ 13y ago.
Opinion
Part of the wish fulfillment of "The West Wing" was that oratory can be persuasive. So Barack Obama could come forth at the Democratic convention next month in Chicago and remind us, once ...
Opinion
Guest Essay. The Reason People Are Not Telling Biden the Truth. July 14, 2024. ... Along with inviting dissent, these acts of receptiveness might make Mr. Biden more persuasive. People put more ...

Clincher Sentences: The #1 Way to Reinforce a Message and Jump-Start Action

How to write clinchers

Eh … what is a clincher sentence?

Examples of clincher sentences

How to write a clincher sentence

The two-punch approach to clinchers

Make your killer punch reverberate

When to use a clincher sentence …

How to use a cliffhanger + a clincher sentence

Each sentence helps communicate your ideas

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What Is a Clincher Sentence and How To Write One (Definition & Examples)

What is a Clincher Sentence? (Definition)

Examples of Clincher Sentences

Fiction Examples

Non-fiction Examples

How to Write a Clincher Sentence?

When to Make Use of a Clincher Sentence

Where to Use a Clincher Sentence

What is a cliffhanger? Can I Use It Alongside a Clincher?

How Many Clinchers Should I Write?

How to Find a Clincher Sentence in a Text

The Clincher Quiz

The Clincher-Clincher

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Clincher Sentence

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100 Clincher Sentence Usage Examples

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Clincher Sentence Topic Examples

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What are Some Clincher Words?

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What is the Purpose of a Clincher Sentence?

How do you Write Clincher Sentences? – Step by Step Guide

Tips for Using Clincher Sentences

15 Clinchers to Motivate and Persuade

How to Write a Clincher: Tips for a Powerful Conclusion

Understanding the Purpose of a Clincher

What Is a Clincher?

Types of Clinchers

Summarizing Clinchers

Predictive Clinchers

Quotation Clinchers

Question Clinchers

Connecting Clinizers

Materials Needed for Writing a Clincher

How to Write a Clincher

Step 1: Review Your Main Points

Step 2: Decide on the Type of Clincher

Step 3: Draft Your Clincher

Step 4: Refine Your Clincher

Tips for Effective Clinchers

Keep It Relevant and Concise

Align It with Your Tone and Style

Ensure It Adds Value

Writing Effective Clinchers with ChatGPT

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

Clincher Seems Forced or Unnatural

Clincher Is Too Long or Complicated

Lack of Impact or Failing to Evoke Emotion

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the types of clinchers mentioned?

How can I select the appropriate type of clincher for my article?

What are some common issues with crafting effective clinchers?

How can I improve my clinching statement?

A Simple Guide to Understanding the Clincher Sentence With Examples

Role of a Clincher Sentence

How to Write a Clincher Sentence

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