biography of apj abdul kalam book name

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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List of All the Books Written by APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of one of India’s greatest scientists and former president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam took Indian Missile Technology to a whole new level and hence he is known as the “ Missile Man of India “.

Here, in this blog post, I will be listing out all the books and writings that APJ Abdul Kalam has contributed to our nation.

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List of All the Writings of APJ Abdul Kalam

• Developments in Fluid Mechanics and Space Technology (A P J Abdul Kalam and Roddam Narasimha)
• India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium (A P J Abdul Kalam, Y. S. Rajan)
• Wings of Fire: An Autobiography (A P J Abdul Kalam, Arun Tiwari)
• Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• The Luminous Sparks (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Mission India (A P J Abdul Kalam, Paintings by Manav Gupta)
• Inspiring Thoughts (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Indomitable Spirit (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Envisioning an Empowered Nation (A P J Abdul Kalam with A Sivathanu Pillai)
• You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond (A P J Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari)
• Turning Points: A journey through challenges (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Target 3 Billion (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)
• My Journey: (titled எனது பயணம் – Tamil) Transforming Dreams into Actions (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• A Manifesto for Change: A Sequel to India 2020 (A P J Abdul Kalam and V Ponraj)
• Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)
• Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji (A P J Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari)
• Advantage India: From Challenge to Opportunity (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)

Below are the few very famous books and writings of the APJ Abdul Kalam that you can buy from the Amazon online.

Famous Books by Dr Kalam that You can Buy Online

India 2020: a vision for the new millennium.

Wings of Fire: An Autobiography

Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India

Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges

Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring

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Final Words

If you love reading books and knowing about the new things then you must read these famous books by Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

I have read Wings of Fire: An Autobiography and Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India and found these to be really amazing.

So, which books have you already read and which are you planning to read?

Let me know by dropping a quick comment right now.

Hi. I see you have left some of the books. But nice list

I love this website

Thank you very much, Prisha.

That means a lot.

which is the best book

“Wings of Fire” is the best, according to me.

Wings of fire 🔥🔥🔥

Awesome website Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam details are great i read this website fully motivated and inspired by Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam

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Biography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam | History, Books, Thoughts, Awards, & Fact

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A. P. J. Abdul Kalam , was the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. A career scientist turned statesman, Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Here Knowledge Glow provides complete biography of DR. APJ Abdul Kalam | History, Books, Thoughts, Awards, Fact & many more.

Early Life and Education

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu on 15 October 1931 to a family of boatmen. He had his early education in the Ramanathapuram and Tirunelveli districts of Tamil Nadu where he studied at a local school before completing his matriculation examination with first division marks in 1940 (the highest possible score) and graduating as an electrical engineer from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

The Second World War interrupted Kalam’s studies and he joined the Indian Military Academy as an officer cadet on 9 March 1948.He then spent two years at the National Defence College before being posted back to India where he served as Secretary General of Defense Production Council until 1955.

In 1956, Kalam headed another committee which examined issues relating to defence production including use of latest technology such as jet planes by Indian armed forces.

Books Written by APJ Abdul Kalam

• India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
• Wings of Fire
• Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India
• Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji
• A Manifesto for Change: A Sequel to India 2020

Honorary Degrees of APJ Abdul Kalam

Also Read: Biography of Lala Lajpat Rai

Awards of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

• 1981:  Padma Bhushan  – Government of India
• 1990:  Padma Vibhushan  – Government of India
• 1997:  Bharat Ratna  – Government of India
• 1997:  Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration  – Government of India
• 1998: Veer Savarkar Award – Government of India
• 2000:  SASTRA Ramanujan Prize  – Shanmugha Arts,Science,Technology & Research Academy, India
• 2013: Von Braun Award – National Space Society

Career as a Scientist

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu on 15 October 1931. He studied physics and aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai, earning a master’s degree in aeronautical engineering from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.

After completing his studies at MIT, Kalam joined Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) as an Assistant Director in 1956 where he worked on supersonic aircrafts for fighter jets before moving to head its Research Centre in 1961 where he led efforts towards developing lightweight materials for aircrafts including fighter planes such as MiG-21s and Sukhoi Su-7s that were expected to be introduced within five years time frame with civil applications being explored later on when technology matured further; these projects had been funded by ADA with government funding later becoming available after 1962 Indo-China war broke out due Kalam left ADA earlier than expected due poor financial condition caused by low demand during recession period (- 1960s).

Political Career of APJ Abdul Kalam

Kalam was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, from 1991 to 2002. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and joined politics in 1971 when he became General Secretary of Students’ Federation of Andhra Pradesh. He was appointed National Security Advisor by Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao on November 26, 1998 and held that office till August 31, 1999 when he resigned over differences with Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s policy decisions on Kashmir. He also served as Chief Scientific Adviser to DRDO (Defence Research & Development Organisation) during this period until June 2001 when he was appointed Chairman Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).

Kalam has been awarded various awards including Padma Bhushan (1999), Padma Vibhushan (2001) and Bharat Ratna Award presented by Government Of India (2002).

President of India : APJ Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the 11th President of India and was a scientist, academician and statesman who served as a professor in aerospace engineering at Indian Institute of Science (IISc) before his appointment as president in 2002. He was born on 15 October 1931 to an illiterate family in Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu state; he has two brothers named Ramanathan and Ramamoorthy who were also engineers but did not become presidents like him. He went on to complete his PhD from Madras University after which he joined Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) , as an assistant director responsible for missile development programme which led him towards becoming Defence Minister during P V Narasimha Rao’s tenure at Centre

Death and Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 at 00:15 IST at Shri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry, India. He was 76 years old and had been suffering from respiratory complications since 2012.

He is survived by his wife, Dr. Suja Vaidya; his daughter; son-in-law Ramesh Chandra Prasad (a US citizen); grandchildren Rahul & Prarthana; great grandson Kunal & grandson Akshat Prasad.

Personal Life of APJ. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Tamil Nadu, India as the second child to an Indian Muslim family . He had two siblings and both of them were born before him: his elder sister Smt. Kamala Kaul (1927—) who was also an educationist and a politician; and his younger brother Moulana Ashraf Ali (1935—). Both of his parents died when he was young which caused him to become very close with his relatives who lived nearby; however, this would later lead him into leading a life where he could not stay long due to lack of money after completing school studies at Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati Vidya Mandir School in Chandigarh till class 10th standard then moving out to live alone until college days came when he met Anjali Prasad Mishra who eventually became his wife in 1957 following which they had three children together: Arun Kumar Mishra (1960), Rama Misra (1962), Amitabha Misra

Religious and Spiritual Views

• Religious and spiritual views
• He was a Muslim and a faithful devotee of Islam. He believed in the oneness of God, the finality of Prophet Muhammad and that Allah is the only God.
• He also believed that Allah had sent down his last messenger (Muhammad) to bring peace, justice and equity to mankind through him.

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A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was born on the 15th of October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He is an Indian scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, and as a scientific advisor to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) until 2009. He is also known for his contributions to India’s missile program, which culminated in the country developing its first nuclear weapons test in 1998; he has spoken out repeatedly against nuclear weapons proliferation since then . He is a recipient of the Padma Bhushan (1990), Padma Vibhushan (1997) and Bharat Ratna (2015) awards.

About The Author

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I am Komal Gupta, the founder of Knowledge Glow, and my team and I aim to fuel dreams and help the readers achieve success. While you prepare for your competitive exams, we will be right here to assist you in improving your general knowledge and gaining maximum numbers from objective questions. We started this website in 2021 to help students prepare for upcoming competitive exams. Whether you are preparing for civil services or any other exam, our resources will be valuable in the process.

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• Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

It is an absolute honor for us to learn about his great leader in the form of his biography . Without much ado, let us start.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Although Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had developed a particular interest in mathematics. Kalam left Schwartz higher secondary school after completing his early education and went to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli . From Saint Joseph's College, he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Kalam as a Scientist

Kalam joined as a scientist in the aeronautical development establishment of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His career started with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his choice of a job at the DRDO. Kalam was transferred to ISRO in 1969, where he was the project director of India's first satellite vehicle launch. The satellite vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite successfully in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government's LV and Slv projects between the 1970s-90s. He directed two projects like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which aimed at developing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program's technology Kalam somehow convinced Indira Gandhi and sought secret funds for these aerospace projects. His research and immense knowledge brought him and the nation great laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam then went on to become the scientific advisor of the defence minister in 1992 and served at the same post for five years before getting promoted to the post of principal scientific advisor to the government. His immense role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now become a national hero, to be remembered for ages to come. However, the tests he conducted caused a huge uproar in the international community. Kamal put forward a nationwide plan called Technology Vision 2020 , which according to him, was a fantastic way for transforming the stature of India in 20 years, taking it from a developing to a developed nation. The plan envisioned the progress of the nation by adopting advanced technology, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the education of the masses.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography -Kalam as the 11th President of India 

Sir Kalam was entitled to be the 11th president of India. His term period of 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007 was achieved by winning a presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it was supported by Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He was lovingly called as peoples’ president as he had done uncountable works for the welfare of the people and through the entire country.

He was brave and courageous enough to take decisions and implement them no matter if that was tough or sensitive or highly controversial. The “office of profit” is perhaps the hard Act that he had to sign. The “ office of profit ”, according to the English Act of Settlement in 1701 explains that no single individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some kind of provision with or who is taking a pension from the prince has the right to work for the of the “ House of Commons ”. This will allow the royal family to have zero influence on the administrative conditions.

He had also become one of the most talked-about presidents Rule in 2005 for imposing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam expressed his wish to take up the position one more time but then later changed his mind.

After taking farewell from the office, he shifted and commenced his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He served as an Aerospace Engineering professor at Anna University, Tamil Nadu. He also lit up educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Indore, Indian Institute of Bangalore with his presence and knowledge. Sir Kalam served as chancellor Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.

In 2012, he introduced a program called “ What Can I Give ?” focusing on the theme of eradicating corruption from the country.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - The Demise of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a mortal human being just like us, but for his contribution to the country he remained immortal in the hearts of people. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one such personality who died at 83. It was shocking news for the entire country as a pure soul left us forever. Abdul Kalam while delivering a speech for the youth in an event at IIM Shillong. During the middle of the speech, he suffered from a cardiac arrest and collapsed. Although he got admitted to the best hospital in Shillong, the doctors could not save him.

Then his body was airlifted to Gugati, and from there, it was taken to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, vice president, and some other leaders prayed for his soul. His body was then covered in the Indian National flag and brought to his hometown. About 35000 people attended his funeral event and prayed for such a great soul.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam was a person who was not only a great political leader but also a good teacher and a writer. He had many delicate qualities and visionaries. He always had an excellent dream for the country's development and realized that the youth can bring revolution. During his university career, he inspired many of the students through his inspirational speech and tremendous visionaries. Apart from this, Dr. Kalam was a great writer. He has written several books, which are mainly meant for the nation's empowerment. His creation of India 2020 was like a gift for us, and he had all the strategies to make India a Superpower. In this book, he had primarily focused on some factors like food and development in the Agriculture sector, improved health care facilities, advanced information and communication system, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, Self-reliance in some advanced technologies.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Achievements of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a person of a golden heart who has received ample awards and achieved many things during his life journey. In 1981 Abdul Kalam received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. In 1990 he received the Padma Bhushan award. The renowned personality, because of his tremendous effort towards the nation, received the Bharat Ratna in 1997. In the same year, he was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. The government of India awarded Kalam with the Veer Savarkar award in 1998. Because of his contribution to arts, science, and technology, he received the SASTRA Ramanujan prize in 2000. Finally, in the year 2013, the eminent personality was bestowed with the Von Braun Award by the National Space Society.

Abdul Kalam’s Profession

APJ Abdul Kalam

This complex persona was a notable researcher displaying huge and unending science and mechanical innovative work. It was he who made our country atomic in its most genuine sense. It was in the year 1974, under the oversight of Dr. Kalam, that India went through its most memorable atomic test. Next came the Pokhran - II in the year 1988. It was through these atomic tests Dr. Kalam showed the world India's situation and power in atomic innovation.

Abdul kalam’s Grants and Accomplishments 

His works granted him three great honours from the Govt. of India specifically Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna. In the year 1997, Kalam was likewise granted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. He was granted the Veer Savarkar Award in the year 1980 and the Ramanujan Award in the year 2000. From 40 colleges all over the world, Kalam got privileged doctorates.

Kalam’s Works and Motivation

He was the writer of various motivational books like "India 2010", "Touched off Minds", "Mission India", "The Luminous Sparks", "Wings of Fire", and "Moving Thoughts".

His life, work, and convictions are loaded up with models and motivations. He will keep on inspiring us for eternity. Furthermore, this is the genuine justification for why individuals from every one of the segments of the general public precipitously show love for this incredible person on his miserable end at IIM Shillong on 27th July 2015.

May this Noble and faithful Soul find happiness in the hereafter!

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Some Interesting Facts 

Let us now study some interesting facts about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam:

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. 

He was born in a Tamil Muslim Family. 

Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words “I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”

He was India’s ‘first bachelor President.

He was very popular among children. 

Kalam’s autobiography ‘Wings of Fire was initially published in English Language but then later published in 13 other languages. 

Although the life of Abdul Kalam was filled with struggles and hardships, he rose above the adversaries to become one of the greatest scientists of modern India. His role in nation-building will be remembered till posterity.

Abdul Kalam was elected as the eleventh president of India in 2002 with the assistance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-competition Indian National Congress. He is widely referred to as the "People's President". He spent four decades as a scientist and science administrator, especially on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and became concerned with India's civilian space program and army missile improvement efforts.

Abdul Kalam lowered back to his civilian lifestyle of schooling, writing, and public career after a single term. He received Bharat Ratna for his prestigious work.

FAQs on Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

1. Why is Abdul kalam known as the Missile man of India?

Being the largest democratic country globally, India did not have the right image in front of the world. As our country did not have any ballistic missiles or nuclear missiles, it was like a weaker country. 

Abdul Kalam had a different thought in his mind, and he was the only person who tried to bring revolution to the country through modern and advanced defence power. As a scientist, he encouraged other scientists of ISRO and DRDO and developed some powerful ballistic missiles with indigenous technology. E also talked with the prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi, and arranged some secret funds, which was very much useful for running such crucial projects. However, Kalam was first tied to empower India and created a strong image in front of the world. So Kalam is famous as the Missile man of India.

2. How Abdul Kalam became the President of India?

As a professor, Kalam used to spend some happy moments with students and other professors at Anna University. He loved teaching students something interesting with tremendous enthusiasm. Although the classroom's strength was sixty every day, around 350 youths gathered in his classroom to listen to a great professor's inspiring lecture. There was nothing unusual with that; he only used to understand a dynamic youth's mind and expressed his emotions through lectures. He used to emphasize his vision of modernizing the country and social transformation. He was assigned to teach ten lessons to the postgraduate students, and in the ninth lecture, he gave the example of several case studies. This was the most crucial period of his political career. The university's VC informed that he was receiving many calls, and many of the people wanted to talk. 

Then he received a call from the Prime minister of India, and he was shocked to listen to the news that many of the party leaders and the nation want him as the President of India. He did not control his emotion during that time as many pictures came to his mind like he was teaching inside the classroom and addressing inside the Parliament. This news became viral Abdul Kalam as a presidential candidate. Finally, Abdul Kalam won the presidential election and became the PresidentPresident of India's largest democratic country.

3. Why Abdul Kalam is renowned as the Youth Icon?

Dr. Abdul Kalam was the person who brought a revolution in the country in the field of Science, technology, aerospace, and Missile technology. He was the person who witnessed the nuclear test of India twice. He played a crucial role in the advancement of DRDO and ISRO. He was also on the advisory committee of the Defence minister. Coming from a low-income family, he had shown his mission and visionaries for the country's modernization. He also became the PresidentPresident of the country once and presented his thoughts and developed many indigenous ballistic missiles. Besides this, he was like an inspiration among youth and changed many students' motto as a professor. People are mad to listen to his inspirational words. All these god gifted qualities made him a youth icon.

4. What is the “Wings of Fire” all about?

Wings of Fire is an autobiography written by our beloved late President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. The book narrates the story of Sir Kalam through an extremely inspirational path. It clearly showcases the struggles he had to go through, the discrimination he had to face, the resilience and persistence he kept alive, the achievements he had made, and the dreams that had in him which let him fly high. The book is divided into 3 sections. The first section talks about his childhood and youth life. He was born to a financially humble family, but the members including his parents had good vision and heart. With much struggle, he completed his studies and first joined as a trainer in Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Sir also mentions the people who helped the young Kalam to transform himself into a person who influences millions of people. 

The second section, called creation, explains his seventeen years of work-life and propitiation, which is the third section, travels the journey of a scientist to the “missile man of India”. 

5. What were the 5 ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India?

The five ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India are the following: 

What I Can Give Movement: This Movement was launched by A.P.J Abdul Kalam in order to spread awareness and understanding among the Indian youth about the danger of corruption and defeat it. The central theme is also the same. This notion was introduced to youngsters with an aim of creating change in their mindset from “greed” to what can be given from their side for societies’ benefit.

Billion Beats: Billion Beats is an e-paper that was founded by Dr. Kalam in 2007. It got circulated for a while and later got converted into a Facebook page. This digital platform page was used by him as a medium to share his interactions with achievers and their triumphs. 

India Vision 2020: Composed by the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council, this plan was primarily a document, when Kalam sir was the chairman. But later, this significant transition project is elaborately explained in his book, wherein he identifies agriculture, infrastructure, education and healthcare, information and communication technologies and so on to be some of the core areas that should be concentrated to improve the GDP rate.

Pura: Aiming to build economic opportunities outside the cities and promote different migration from urban to rural, the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas was developed. 

Igniting Minds: This program acts as a bridge that connects about I lakh students to scientists, technicians and other leaders to make the learning of science much more exciting. The project is named after his successful book. 

6. Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Abdul Kalam was born in a centre-magnificence Tamil circle of relatives in the island town of Rameswaram inside the country of Madras. His father, Jainulabdeen possessed notable innate wisdom. His mother, Ashiama turned into an ideal helpmate of his father. They lived in their ancestral pucca residence, located on mosque street in Rameswaram.

7. What do APJ Abdul Kalam do?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the previous President of India and was referred to as Indian scientists. He was additionally related to India's Space and Missile Development Program, hence called Missile Man of India. Take this quiz on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recognize more approximately him. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's complete name is Avul PakirJainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam become born on 15 October 1931, to a Tamil Muslim own family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency and now in the State of Tamil Nadu. 

8. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam referred to as the Missile Man of India?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became an outstanding Indian scientist who served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role within the state’s civilian area program and army missile development, he was referred to as the Missile Man of India.

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Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM

15 October, 1931 – 27 July, 2015

Born on 15 th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, DR AVUL PAKIR JAINULABDEEN ABDUL KALAM, specialized in Aeronautical Engineering from M adras Institute of Technology(MIT) . DR ABDUL KALAM made significant contribution as project director to develop India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle {SLV-3} which successfully injected the Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit in july 1980 and made India an exclusive member of space club. He was responsible for the evolution of ISRO’S launch vehicle programme, particularly the PSLV configuration. After working for two decades in ISRO and mastering launch vehicle technologies,  DR. KALAM took up the responsibility of developing indigenous guided missiles at D efense Re search and De velopment O rganization (DRDO) as the Chief Executive of integrated guided missile development programme. He was responsible for the development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI missiles and for building indigenous capability in critical technologies through networking of multiple institutions . He was the scientific advisor to defense minister and secretary , department of defense research and development from July 1992 to December 1999. During this period, he led to the weaponisation of strategic missile systems and the pokharan-2 nuclear tests in collaboration with the department of atomic energy, which made India a nuclear weapon state. He also gave thrust to self reliance in defense systems by programming multiple development tasks and mission projects such as Light Combat Aircraft. As chairman of Technology Information Forecasting and Aassessments council and as an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at technology vision 2020 giving a road map for transforming India from the present developing status to a developed nation. DR ABDUL KALAM has served as the principal scientific advisor to the GOVERNMENT OF INDIA in the rank of cabinet minister, from November 1999-2001 and was responsible for evolving policies, strategies and missions for many development applications. DR KALAM was also the chairman, EX-officer of the scientific advisory committee to the cabinet { SAC-C} and piloted India Millennium Mission 2020.

DR ABDUL KALAM took up academic pursuit as professor, technology and societal transformation at ANNA UNIVERSITY, Chennai from November 2001 and was involved in teaching and research tasks. Above all he took up a mission to ignite the young minds for national development by meeting high school students across the country.  In his literary pursuit his books like “ W ings of F ire” “India 2020- a vision for new millennium”  “my journey” and “ignited minds- unleashing the power within India “ have become household names in India and among the Indian nationals abroad. These books have been translated in many Indian languages. In 2015 he was particularly working for SPACE SOLAR POWER at global level along with WORLD KNLOWLEDGE PLATFORM.

DR ABDUL KALAM is one of the most distinguished scientists of India with the unique honour of receiving honorary doctorates from 48 universities all over the world. He has been awarded the coveted civilian awards- Padma Bhusan {1981} and Padma Vibhusan {1990} and the highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna  {1997}. He has also received the King Charles-2 medal {2007}, the Woodrow Wilson award {2008}, the Hoover award {2008} and the International Von Karman Wings Award  Widespread {2009} among other international accolades.  Recognition  coupled with his extensive national service, made DR ABDUL KALAM a popular choice for high office, and he became the 11 th president of India in 2002. His popularity has endured and he is still  affectionately called the People’s President for bridging the gap between high office and common people.  His focus and the greatest ambition remains finding ways to transform India into a developed nation.  

As an elder statesman, he was in the Public eye for his role in offering counsel, reaching out to people and building bridges across religious and social divides. DR ABDUL KALAM’S focus was ever on transforming  India into a developed nation by 2020 and to this end he continued to travel across the country for his teaching assignments at IITs and IIMs, to address conferences and to meet students and people from all walks of life.

He passed away at one such lecture he had gone to deliver of Shillong on 27 July 2015. His message and influence continue to resonate with people across the country, and in all walks of life.

Books by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

1. India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium Publishing year: 1998

2. Wings of Fire: An Autobiography Publishing year: 1999

3. Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India Publishing year: 2002

4. The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours Publishing year: 2004

5. Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the Purpose of Life Publishing year: 2005 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

6. Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth Publishing year: 2005

7. Inspiring Thoughts: Quotation Series Publishing year: 2007

8. You Are Born to Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

9. The Scientific India: A Twenty First Century Guide to the World around Us Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: Y. S. Rajan

10. Failure to Success: Legendry Lives Publishing year: 2011

11. Target 3 Billion Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: ‎Srijan Pal Singh

12. You are Unique: Scale New Heights by Thoughts and Actions Publishing year: 2012 Co-author: S. Poonam Kohli

13. Turning Points: A Journey through Challenges Publishing year: 2012

14. Indomitable Spirit Publishing year: 2013

15. Spirit of India Publishing year: 2013

16. Thoughts for Change: We Can Do It Publishing year: 2013 Co-author: A. Sivathanu Pillai

17. My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions Publishing year: 2013

18. Governance for Growth in India Publishing year: 2014

19. Manifesto for Change Publishing year: 2014 Co-author: V. Ponraj

20. Forge Your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring Publishing year: 2014

21. Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India Publishing year: 2014

22. The Guiding Light: A Selection of Quotations from My Favourite Books Publishing year: 2015

23. Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: ‎Srijan Pal Singh

24. The Family and the Nation Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: Acharya Mahapragya

25. Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam wasn’t always powerful and re­spected. He starte­d from simple beginnings in India. He late­r became an important man. This blog will provide­ insights into his life and accomplishments. You’ll learn about his e­arly life, school years, caree­r in space enginee­ring, time as a leader, books he­ wrote, and his views on life. His lasting e­ffects and contributions are also discussed. Ge­t ready to understand the le­ssons from APJ Abdul Kalam’s impressive tale.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: A Quick Info Table

Key takeaways.

• APJ Abdul Kalam, just a tiny-town kid worked his way up to be­ a top-notch scientist and India’s President, which is massive­ly encouraging.
• ‘Wings of Fire’ his thought-covere­d book lets us peek into his e­arly days, upbringing, and what shaped him to triumph.
• Concerning aerospace­ engineering in India Kalam playe­d a big part. He affected things like the missile program and satellite­ launchers pushing science in India forward.
• In se­rving as India’s 11th President Kalam made big wave­s. His initiative and leadership ke­pt causing ripples.
• The legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam live­s on motivating youngsters. His philosophy sparkles in his books and uplifting quotes touching live­s globally.

APJ Abdul Kalam Parents

• Kalam belonged to a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
• While his ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners, the family experienced financial hardship by the time Kalam was born.
• Kalam’s parents encouraged his education despite their limited resources.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Siblings

• Kalam was the youngest of five siblings.
• He maintained close relationships with his siblings throughout his life.
• His elder brother Mohammed lived a remarkably long life and continued to share Kalam’s values after his death.
• Information about Mustafa and Kasim is limited.

Early Life and Education

Birth and childhood.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life story is compe­lling especially his early ye­ars. He shares about his family, school, and community. These­ experience­s influenced his outlook and way of living. He re­veals hardships his family faced, like his fathe­r’s struggles with money. From these­ challenges he got his life­ values the importance of e­ffort and persistence.

Kalam had a big affection for scie­nce a key point in the book. He­ liked science since­ he was a boy and his teachers che­ered him on to follow his love. The­y showed him science’s magic e­arly on shaping Kalam’s later work as an aerospace e­ngineer.

Education and Academic Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam finished his basic schooling the­n went on to study aerospace e­ngineering at the Madras Institute­ of Technology. At this college, Kalam not only succe­eded acadically but also was strongly focused on e­xploring and inventing. Due to his impressive­ grades he rece­ived many honors and scholarships. Here’s a quick list of some­ significant milestones from Kalam’s educational journe­y:

Kalam wasn’t only about academics. He­ also dove into other activities. He­ led the National Cadet Corps (NCC) at his school. This he­lped him grow as a leader and le­arn discipline.

Career in Aerospace Engineering

Entry into DRDO

APJ Abdul Kalam loved ae­rospace. He worked for DRDO(Defense Research and Development Organisation) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). At DRDO, he­ helped make India’s first sate­llite launch vehicle. This was a big ste­p for India’s space exploration. Kalam’s skill and hard work were­ key in its success.

Kalam started at DRDO. This job pave­d the way for him to help India with their ae­rospace industry. His work there also made­ him the ‘missile man of India’ . People­ look up to him. It fuels a love for science­ and engineering in the­m.

Role in India’s Missile Program

In the 80s, APJ Abdul Kalam was ke­y in the Integrated Guide­d Missiles Program (IGMDP) at the Defe­nce Research and De­velopment Organization (DRDO). He le­d India to create successful surface­-to-air missiles and Inter Continental Ballistic Missile­s (ICBMs) like Prithvi and Agni. Kalam’s vision and talents strengthe­ned India’s strategic safeguard. His hard work in this are­a has increased India’s defe­nse abilities recognize­d by many.

Table: India’s Missile Program

• Kalam guided the­ IGMDP program, and India’s missile skills grew.
• India’s strong strategic de­terrence is due­ to his efforts.
• India’s missile program? It’s got surface-to-air missile­s and ICBMs of all sorts of ranges.

Table: The missiles developed under the leadership of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam as part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP):

Contribution to Satellite Launch Vehicles

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was crucial in advancing India’s satellite­ launch capabilities. In 1980, he and Dr. Vikram Sarabhai led the­ way for India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle­ (SLV-I). This milestone repre­sented a huge jump in India’s space­ abilities. Putting the Rohini satellite­ into a near-earth orbit proved India’s te­ch strengths and the drive to cre­ate an independe­nt space setup.

Presidency and Political Career

As the 11th President of India

India’s 11th Preside­nt, APJ Abdul Kalam served from 2002 to 2007. Often, folks calle­d him the ‘people’s pre­sident’ . He was belove­d by many. Kalam showed every faith re­spect and he trusted in young pe­ople’s abilities. He de­voted his presidency to progre­ss in education, science and technology.

Role and Achievements as President

From 2002 to 2007, APJ Abdul Kalam was India’s Preside­nt. He made a lasting impression with important contributions. He­re’s what he did:

• He move­d ahead with several programs to boost e­ducation and science rese­arch.
• Kalam passionately promoted bette­r living conditions and health care facilities for rural are­as.
• Kalam’s enthusiasm fueled young innovators and e­ntrepreneurs.

“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.” -Abdul Kalam

Involvement in Politics after Presidency

Even afte­r his Presidency term, APJ Abdul Kalam staye­d politically engaged. His wisdom and stature playe­d a vital role in shaping the country. Here­’s a peek into his political journey:

• Youth Empowerment: Kalam was a strong advocate for young people. He­ pushed them to chase the­ir aspirations, thus promoting India’s development.
• Promotion of Education: Emphasizing quality education, Kalam always prioritized learning. His e­fforts sought to refine India’s education syste­m.
• Support for Science and Technology: Kalam knew that science­ and technology were ke­y for our nation’s growth. He was a big fan of studying and making new things in these­ areas. His support boosted creativity.

“The youth need to be enabled to become job generators from job seekers.” – APJ Abdul Kalam

• Engagement with International Community :Kalam was India’s repre­sentative at many global eve­nts. He met with international le­aders to talk about working together and sharing thoughts.
• Inspiration and Motivation :Kalam stayed inspiring, pushing folks on with talks, writings, and talks post his pre­sidency. His wisdom was propulsion for people to re­ach their maximum.

Author and Philosopher

Books authored by apj abdul kalam.

A.P.J Abdul Kalam’s “Wings of Fire” re­counts his rise from a boy in Rameswaram to India’s respe­cted scientist and preside­nt. It’s divided into themes – e­ach a key moment or era in Kalam’s life­. Most gripping is his detailed childhood. He fondly share­s about his family, school, and community, stressing the value of le­arning and diligence.

 Table: The books authored by APJ Abdul Kalam

Philosophy and inspirational quotes.

APJ Abdul Kalam was famed for his outstanding accomplishme­nts and deeply impactful sayings. People­ worldwide draw motivation from his enlightening quote­s.

Here, are the most influential words:

• “All Birds find shelter during a rain. But Eagle avoids rain by flying above the Clouds. Problems are common, but attitude makes the difference!!!”
• “If you FAIL, never give up because F.A.I.L. means ‘First Attempt in Learning’. END is not the end; in fact E.N.D. means ‘Effort Never Dies’. If you get NO as an answer, remember N.O. means ‘Next Opportunity’.”
• “Confidence and Hard work is the best medicine to kill the disease called failure. It will make you successful person.”
• “Don’t read success stories, you will only get a message. Read failure stories, you will get some ideas to get success.”
• “You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits, and surely your habits will change your future.”
• “In this world, fear has no place. Only strength respects strength.”
• “One Best Book is Equal To Hundred Good Friends But One Good Friend is Equal To A Library.”
• “Difficulties in your life do not come to destroy you, but to help you realise your hidden potential and power, let difficulties know that you too are difficult.”
• “IF you Salute your work,You do not have to salute anybody. IF you pollute your work,You have to salute everybody.”
• “Problems are common, but attitude makes the difference!!!”

Legacy and Impact

Recognition and awards, influence on youth and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam has greatly influe­nced youngsters and learning. His inspiring path from simple beginnings to a famous scientist and eve­n India’s President has encourage­d loads of young people. They now chase­ their dreams and aim for the be­st.

Table: Scholarships

List: impact on youth and education.

• Motivation and Inspiration:  Abdul Kalam’s life pushe­s young folks to believe. Hard work and guts can he­lp them reach their dre­ams.
• Science and Technology Advocacy: Kalam loved science and te­ch. His devotion inspired many young ones to study STEM. Innovation and re­search was his mantra fostering a science­ first approach among the young.
• Leadership and Values: It’s not all about smarts. To Kalam qualities like humility and perseverance matte­red. He taught ethical le­adership and served his country shaping the young ones into future leade­rs.

Continued Relevance in Science and Technology

APJ Abdul Kalam’s work still influence­s science and technology today. His passion for e­ducation, engineering and progre­ss in tech motivates many students and pros.

• Research Initiatives: KTU is pushing boundaries in societal solutions through top-notch rese­arch. They are making life be­tter with technology. Students ge­t to learn while working on rese­arch projects. They have se­asoned professors to mentor the­m in running experiments. Te­aming up across departments within partner institutions allows for in-de­pth problem-solving from assorted viewpoints.
• Advanced Research Facilities: KTU boasts cutting edge rese­arch facilities. Each lab is customized to cater to wide­-ranging sciences. Students le­verage these­ services for hands on expe­riments and projects under e­xpert oversight taking their hands-on le­arning and skills to new heights. Professors pe­rform revolutionary research in the­se labs inviting both undergrads and grads to work on joint assignments.
• Faculty Excellence and Teaching Innovations: The institution feature­s knowledgeable e­ducators who carry a lot of know-how. They keep pace­ with new industry shifts and the latest te­chnology. They teach modern programs such as Artificial Inte­lligence & Machine Le­arning (AI & ML), Data Science & Analytics, Cyber Se­curity, Internet of Things (IoT), and more. The university even provide­s interdisciplinary studies and dual-degre­e programs. They fuse engineering with manageme­nt or other similar fields.

By the e­nd, APJ Abdul Kalam’s life really moves us. This re­spectfull powerful Indian figure­ came from simple beginnings. ‘Wings of Fire­’ his memoir, lets us see­ his path from a boy in a small town to a famed scientist and India’s Preside­nt. Kalam’s commitment, fervor, and trust in youthful energy still stirs many. His tale points out that with grit and effort all can reach high place­s.

FAQ’s

What are some of apj abdul kalam’s notable achievements.

APJ Abdul Kalam had major roles in India. The­se included him helping with India’s missile­ work, jumping in on their satellite ve­hicle launches, and being the­ir 11th president.

What is the role of APJ Abdul Kalam in India’s nuclear program?

He made­ India not need anyone e­lse for making systems or vehicle­s for critical weapons. He did this by lifting their nucle­ar program to new heights.

What is APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as the President of India?

Kalam was the 11th pre­sident of India, from 2002-2007. Many called him the ‘pe­ople’s president’. He­ gave respect to all re­ligions and their principles.

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Biography of A Saintly Scientist: A Motivational Inspiring Thoughts Wisdom and Quotes Book of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam by A. K. Gandhi Hardcover – 1 January 2017

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• Print length 200 pages
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Dr. a.p.j. abdul kalam: biography of a saintly scientist by a. k. gandhi.

A.K. Gandhi

• A.K. Gandhi, born in Meerut (U.P.), took retirement from the Indian Air Force in 1995 at a young age and engaged himself as full-time freelance writer and translator.
• He has written a number of book—his areas of interest being history, social study and grammar, which have been published by prestigious publications.
• He has written several books for academic purposes, which are taught in several CBSE-medium schools across the country.
• His articles keep appearing in different newspapers and magazines, including the Janvani and Readers’ Digest, as he writes off and on in them.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Inventions, Achievements, Death Date, Quotes, Full Name, Education & other details

Apj abdul kalam death anniversary is being observed on july 27. know more about apj abdul kalam's  inventions, death date, achievements, education, early life, family and other details. .

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931,  raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied Physics and aerospace engineering. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then opposition Indian National Congress party. Also referred to as ‘People’s President’, APJ Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life of education, writing, and public service after serving only one term.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Apj abdul kalam early life, education.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981, to a Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island. It was then in the Madras Presidency under British India and is now in the State of Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque while his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. His father also owned a ferry that took Hindu pilgrims back and forth between Rameswaram and the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.

APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his family. His family had been wealthy Marakayar traders and landowners, with numerous properties and large tracts of land. With the opening of the Pamban Bridge to the mainland in 1914, however, the businesses failed and the family fortune and properties were lost over time, apart from the ancestral home.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

Apj abdul kalam as a scientist.

After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after becoming a member of the Defence Research and Development Service. He started his career by designing a small hovercraft, however, remained unconvinced by his job at DRDO.

In 1969, APJ Abdul Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit in July 1980.

APJ Abdul Kalam was also invited by Raja Ramanna to witness the country’s first nuclear test, Smiling Buddha, as the representative of TBRL, even though he had not participated in its development.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• What is the full form of APJ in APJ Abdul Kalam? + Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of Dr. Kalam.
• Why is Dr. APJ Abdul kalam is known as the Missile Man of India? + APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Where was Dr. APJ Abdul kalam born? + Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981 to a Tamil Muslim Family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island.
• What are the other names given to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam? + APJ Abdul Kalam is also known as "People's President" and "Missile Man of India".
• Why is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam famous? + Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is the Indian scientist who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapon programs.
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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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Wings of Fire: An Autobiography

Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India

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You are Unique: Scale New Heights by Thoughts and Actions

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The Righteous Life: The Very Best of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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Advantage India: From Challenge to Opportunity

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Spirit Of India (Reflecting The Concerns)

Songs of Life

Meri Jeevan Yatra

I’d Rather Read: Your Favourite Authors on their Favourite Books

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, Full Name, Birthday, Books and Quotes

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: APJ Abdul Kalam, "Missile Man of India," was an eminent scientist, educator, and statesman who served as the 11th President of India. Let us see APJ Abdul Kalam Biography.

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was an eminent scientist, educator, and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam Full Name

APJ Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a renowned Indian scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and grew up in a modest family.

APJ Abdul Kalam is widely regarded as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology in the country. In addition to his scientific achievements, Kalam was also known for his humility, kindness, and dedication to public service.

APJ Abdul Kalam Birthday

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist and former President of India. His birthday, October 15th, is celebrated as a national holiday in India in honor of his contributions to the country. On this day, people across India pay tribute to his legacy by organizing various events and activities, including seminars, exhibitions, and cultural programs.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work continue to inspire generations of people around the world, and his birthday serves as a reminder of his remarkable achievements and dedication to the service of humanity.

APJ Abdul Kalam Family

APJ Abdul Kalam’s father was a boat owner, and his mother was a housewife. Despite their financial difficulties, his parents always encouraged him to pursue education. APJ Abdul Kalam was a bright student from a young age, and he completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

In 1954, APJ Abdul Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology with a degree in Aeronautical Engineering. After his graduation, he joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. Kalam’s first major contribution to the field of aeronautics came in the form of a hovercraft prototype, which he designed and developed while working with the DRDO.

APJ Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man of India

In the 1960s, APJ Abdul Kalam played a significant role in the development of India’s missile program. He was instrumental in the design and development of the Agni, Prithvi, and Akash missiles, which made India self-sufficient in missile technology. Kalam was also the chief architect of India’s nuclear weapon program, and he played a crucial role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests conducted in 1998.

In 1998, APJ Abdul Kalam was appointed as the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. He continued to serve in this position until 2001 when he was elected as the 11th President of India. As President, Kalam focused on promoting education and empowering the youth. He traveled extensively throughout the country, interacting with students and encouraging them to pursue their dreams.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great inspiration to millions of people around the world. He believed that every individual had the potential to achieve greatness, and he encouraged people to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. He was a true visionary who saw the potential of science and technology in transforming the lives of people.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books

Apart from his scientific achievements, APJ Abdul Kalam was also a prolific writer. APJ Abdul Kalam authored several books, including Wings of Fire, India 2020, Ignited Minds, and My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions. His books continue to inspire and motivate people around the world.

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was also known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam was also an author and wrote several books. Here are some of his notable books:

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  Wings of Fire (An Autobiography)

This book is an autobiographical account of Kalam’s life, from his childhood to his career as a scientist and later as the President of India. It is a story of a boy from a small town who went on to become one of the most respected scientists and leaders of his time.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  Ignited Minds (Unleashing the Power Within India)

In this book, Kalam discusses his vision for India’s future and how the country can achieve its full potential. He emphasizes the need for a new generation of leaders who are committed to the progress of the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  India 2020 (A Vision for the New Millennium)

This book outlines Kalam’s vision for India in the year 2020. He discusses various aspects of India’s development, including education, technology, and infrastructure.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  My Journey (Transforming Dreams into Actions)

This book is a collection of speeches and writings by Kalam, in which he shares his thoughts on various topics such as leadership, education, and innovation. It provides insights into Kalam’s philosophy and approach to life.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  The Luminous Sparks

This book is a collection of Kalam’s poems, which reflect his love for nature, his passion for science, and his deep faith in humanity.

These are just a few of the many books written by APJ Abdul Kalam. His writings continue to inspire and motivate people around the world.

APJ Abdul Kalam Death

In 2015, APJ Abdul Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. His death was mourned by people across the country, and he was given a state funeral with full military honors.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a true legend who devoted his life to the betterment of India and its people. He was a scientist, an educator, and a statesman who inspired millions of people around the world. Kalam’s life and work continue to serve as an inspiration for future generations, and his legacy will always be remembered.

APJ Abdul Kalam Quotes

Following are the some of the famous quotes by the former President of India, APJ Abdul Kalam:

• “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
• “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.”
• “Don’t take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck.”
• “We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.”
• “Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended.”
• “Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups and downs you come across in your life.”
• “If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.”
• “Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.”
• “The best brains of the nation may be found on the last benches of the classroom.”
• “We are all born with a divine fire in us. Our efforts should be to give wings to this fire and fill the world with the glow of its goodness.”

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Who was APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile technology.

What were some of APJ Abdul Kalam's major achievements?

APJ Abdul Kalam was involved in several major scientific and military projects during his career, including India's civilian space program and its military missile development program. He was instrumental in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle and supervised the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

What were some of APJ Abdul Kalam's notable works?

In addition to his scientific work, APJ Abdul Kalam was also a prolific writer and speaker. He authored several books, including "Wings of Fire," an autobiography that details his early life and career, and "Ignited Minds," a book about India's future. He also gave numerous speeches and lectures on topics ranging from science and technology to spirituality and youth development.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam's educational background?

APJ Abdul Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958. He later completed a PhD in aerospace engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1965.

When did APJ Abdul Kalam pass away?

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, after suffering a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. He was 83 years old at the time of his death.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, Birth, Full Name, Awards, Death

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an extraordinary scientist, visionary leader, and one of India’s most beloved personalities. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam’s life journey serves as an inspiration to millions around the globe. From humble beginnings to becoming the 11th President of India, his story exemplifies the power of perseverance, knowledge, and a deep-rooted love for his country.

Kalam’s journey to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures started with a modest upbringing. He hailed from a simple family and faced numerous challenges in his early life. However, he had a strong desire for knowledge and an insatiable curiosity about science and technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography Life

After completing his studies in aeronautical engineering, Kalam joined India’s defense research and development organization, where he played a key role in the country’s missile development program. He became known as the “Missile Man of India” for his significant contributions to India’s defense capabilities, particularly his work on the development of ballistic missiles like Agni and Prithvi.

Throughout his career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his outstanding contributions to science and technology.

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the President of India, and during his tenure, he emerged as the “People’s President” due to his down-to-earth nature, accessibility, and his focus on inspiring the youth of the nation.

Beyond his scientific and political achievements, Kalam was a prolific writer and a gifted speaker. He penned several books, including “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” in which he shared his experiences, vision, and ideas to inspire the younger generation to dream big and work towards a better India.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to resonate with people across India and beyond. He remains an inspirational figure for his humility, dedication to education, and passion for making India a technologically advanced and prosperous nation. His life and work serve as a beacon of hope and encouragement for countless individuals, especially aspiring scientists and young minds aspiring to make a positive impact on society.

APJ Abdul Kalam Birth

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born to a Tamil Muslim family on October 15, 1931, in the pilgrimage town of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, which was formerly part of the Madras Presidency and is now a state of Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam Full Name

The Full name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Scientist in aerospace and statesman Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam led India as its 11th president from 2002 to 2007. He studied physics and aeronautical engineering and was nurtured in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam Early Life and Education

Abdul Kalam’s childhood was marked by simplicity and an unwavering thirst for knowledge. Growing up in a modest family, he faced numerous hardships, but his determination and curiosity propelled him forward. Kalam was an avid learner and displayed a keen interest in mathematics and science from a young age.

In his early years, Kalam faced the challenges of a financially modest background, but his parents instilled in him a strong work ethic, discipline, and the value of education. He had a curious mind and was deeply fascinated by science and technology from a young age.

After completing his elementary education at the Rameswaram Elementary School, Kalam went on to attend the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. His academic performance was exemplary, and he showed a keen interest in mathematics and science.

In 1950, Kalam gained admission to St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, to pursue a degree in physics. However, in his second year of college, he decided to change his course and pursue aeronautical engineering, a field he was passionate about.

In 1954, Kalam graduated with a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai (formerly Madras). His time at MIT laid the foundation for his future achievements as a scientist and aerospace engineer.

After completing his studies, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958 and later the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He played a crucial role in India’s missile development program, making significant contributions to the development of ballistic missiles.

Kalam’s journey from a small town in Tamil Nadu to becoming one of India’s most esteemed scientists and eventually the President of India is a testament to his dedication, perseverance, and unwavering passion for science and technology. Throughout his life, he remained committed to education, inspiring generations of students and youth to dream big and work towards a better and technologically advanced India. His early life and education laid the groundwork for his extraordinary achievements and his lasting legacy as an inspirational figure for the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Family

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a modest Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. He belonged to a family of devout Muslims and grew up in a close-knit and supportive household.

His mother Ashiamma worked as a homemaker, while his father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and imam of a nearby mosque. His father ran a ferry service between Rameswaram and the now-deserted Dhanushkodi, transporting Hindu pilgrims back and forth. Kalam was the youngest of his family’s four brothers and one sister. His family were prosperous Marakayar landowners and traders who owned multiple homes and big parcels of land.

Kalam was the youngest of five siblings, with four elder brothers and one elder sister. Despite their limited financial resources, his parents encouraged and supported his education, instilling in him a strong sense of discipline and the value of hard work.

Throughout his life, Kalam remained deeply connected to his family and retained the simple and humble values that were instilled in him during his upbringing. Despite his fame and stature as a renowned scientist and later as the President of India, Kalam always maintained a close bond with his family members and sought their guidance and blessings.

As a bachelor throughout his life, Kalam dedicated himself entirely to his work, career, and service to the nation. He lived a frugal and disciplined lifestyle, with a focus on his duties and responsibilities towards the nation and its people.

Kalam’s family background and upbringing played a crucial role in shaping his character and values. His unwavering dedication to education, science, and the welfare of the nation reflected the teachings and values instilled in him by his parents and family.

Even after his passing in 2015, the Kalam family continues to carry forward his legacy and the ideals he stood for, inspiring generations to come to work towards a brighter and more prosperous India. The simple and profound values imparted by his family continue to resonate in the hearts of millions, making him not just a beloved figure in India but also a global inspiration for generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man of India

Dr. Kalam’s journey in the field of science and technology began at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, contributing significantly to the nation’s defense capabilities. Kalam’s notable achievements include his involvement in the development of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) and the successful launch of the Rohini satellite.

However, it was his pivotal role as the chief project coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 that brought him widespread recognition and admiration. The tests established India as a nuclear power on the global stage, and Kalam’s leadership and technical expertise were instrumental in the success of the mission. His exceptional contributions earned him the title “Missile Man of India.”

APJ Abdul Kalam Beyond Scientific accomplishments

Beyond his scientific accomplishments, Dr. Abdul Kalam possessed a deep sense of responsibility toward society, particularly the youth. He firmly believed that the progress and development of a nation are directly linked to the strength of its youth. Kalam ardently advocated for investing in education, nurturing scientific temper, and fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among the youth. He traveled extensively, delivering lectures and inspiring students across the country, emphasizing the importance of education, hard work, and moral values.

APJ Abdul Kalam as The President of India

In 2002, Dr. Kalam’s remarkable journey reached its zenith when he was elected as the President of India, the highest office in the country. His presidency was marked by his commitment to empowering the underprivileged and engaging with the youth of the nation. As President, he continued to inspire and connect with people from all walks of life, from schoolchildren to scientists, from farmers to world leaders. His presidency was characterized by his simplicity, humility, and unwavering dedication to the progress and unity of India.

APJ Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was characterized by a profound commitment to the welfare of the nation and a deep connection with the people. Kalam’s journey from being a renowned scientist to becoming the nation’s first citizen was a testament to his exceptional intellect, humility, and dedication.

During his term as President, Kalam was affectionately referred to as the “People’s President” due to his approachable and down-to-earth demeanor. He actively engaged with citizens, especially the youth, encouraging them to dream big and contribute to the development of the nation.

Kalam used his position to emphasize the importance of education, science, and technology for the country’s progress. He urged for the empowerment of rural communities through sustainable development and inspired the youth to embrace innovation and entrepreneurship.

Throughout his tenure, Kalam traveled extensively, interacting with people from all walks of life and tirelessly promoting the values of unity, integrity, and progress. He believed in an inclusive India that would embrace diversity and work together towards common goals.

As the “Missile Man of India,” Kalam’s scientific background and expertise in defense research were evident in his vision for a strong and self-reliant India in the fields of science and technology.

Above all, Kalam was a great human being, known for his simplicity, integrity, and kindness. He touched the hearts of millions and left an indelible mark on the collective consciousness of the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam After President Tenure

Even after his tenure as President, Dr. Kalam remained an influential figure, dedicating his time to mentoring students and encouraging scientific research. He believed in the power of innovation and technology as catalysts for societal transformation. Kalam’s contributions extended beyond national boundaries, as he actively engaged in global initiatives, promoting peace, sustainable development, and international cooperation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Death

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. His sudden demise was mourned by millions worldwide, and his loss was deeply felt by the entire nation. However, his legacy lives on, inspiring generations to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of society.

APJ Abdul Kalam Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and achievements serve as a testament to the limitless possibilities that lie within each individual. From a modest background to becoming a revered statesman, his journey reminds us that determination, knowledge, and integrity can transcend barriers and create a lasting impact. Dr. Kalam’s vision for a developed India, his love for education, and his unwavering commitment to the nation continue to inspire and guide us, urging us to strive for excellence and work towards a brighter future.

APJ Abdul Kalam: FAQs

Ques: Why was APJ Abdul Kalam famous?

Ans: Because of his contributions to the advancement of ballistic missile technology, he was referred to as the “Missile Man of India.” Kalam served as the Prime Minister’s Chief Scientific Advisor and the DRDO Secretary from 1992 until 1999. Kalam served as the Pokhran II tests’ Chief Project Coordinator.

Ques: एपीजे अब्दुल कलाम क्यों प्रसिद्ध थे?  

Ans: उन्हें “भारत के मिसाइल मैन” कहा जाता था क्योंकि वे बैलिस्टिक मिसाइल प्रौद्योगिकी में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया था। कलाम 1992 से 1999 तक डीआरडीओ के सचिव और प्रधानमंत्री के मुख्य वैज्ञानिक सलाहकार थे। कलाम द्वितीय पोखरण परीक्षण में मुख्य परियोजना समन्वयक थे।

Ques: Who is APJ Abdul Kalam short note?  

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known by his full name A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and politician who was instrumental in the creation of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programmes. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong. He presided over India as president from 2002 until 2007.

Ques: What was the character sketch of APJ Abdul Kalam in 100 words?  

Ans: He had a strong work ethic and an aspirational nature. He desired to discover new things. He used to sit in the front row with his classmates since he took studies seriously. He expressed great pride in his initial earnings, demonstrating his desire for independence.

Ques: Why Kalam is called missile man?  

Ans: The former president of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, is referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his work on the Prithvi and Agni missile projects. He was also a key contributor to the creation of the first domestic satellite launch vehicle.

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Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam

Biography of apj abdul kalam: a visionary leader and inspirational figure, introduction.

Welcome to this comprehensive biography of APJ Abdul Kalam, a renowned scientist, visionary leader, and the 11th President of India. In this article, we will delve into the remarkable life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, his contributions to science, his inspiring journey, and the indelible impact he has left on the world.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam: The Early Years

The humble beginnings of a brilliant mind.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam:- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Growing up in a modest household, Kalam’s childhood was shaped by values of simplicity, hard work, and compassion.

The Spark of Curiosity and Love for Science

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam:-During his formative years, Kalam developed a deep curiosity for science and a strong desire to understand the mysteries of the universe. Fascinated by flight and aeronautics, he would often spend hours observing birds in flight and dreaming of exploring the skies.

Education and Professional Journey

Nurturing the seeds of knowledge.

Kalam pursued his primary education at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. Known for his exceptional academic performance, he went on to study physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later graduated in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958.

Embarking on a Path of Scientific Excellence

After completing his studies, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist. He played a pivotal role in India’s missile development program and contributed significantly to the design and development of ballistic missiles. Kalam’s expertise and leadership led to his appointment as the Project Director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).

The Presidency and Beyond

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India, marking the beginning of an extraordinary chapter in his life. During his tenure, he became widely known as the “People’s President” for his humble and approachable nature. Kalam also continued to inspire the nation, particularly the youth, by delivering motivational speeches and encouraging them to pursue their dreams.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam:-FAQs about APJ Abdul Kalam

Q: what are some notable awards and honors received by apj abdul kalam.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam received several prestigious awards and honors throughout his life, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997. He was also the recipient of the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and several honorary doctorates from esteemed institutions around the world.

Q: Did APJ Abdul Kalam write any books?

Yes, Dr. Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist and leader but also a prolific author. He wrote numerous books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that vividly captures his life journey, and “Ignited Minds,” a book that focuses on the power of youth and their role in nation-building.

Q: What was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s vision for India?

Dr. Kalam envisioned a developed India by the year 2020, which he referred to as “Vision 2020.” He emphasized the importance of harnessing the potential of technology, empowering rural communities, and fostering a strong scientific temperament among the youth to achieve this vision.

Q: How did APJ Abdul Kalam

inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalam was a true inspiration to the youth of India and beyond. Through his motivational speeches, he encouraged young minds to dream big, work hard, and persistently pursue their goals. He believed that every individual has the power to make a difference and contribute to the progress of society.

Q: What was Dr. Kalam’s stance on education?

Dr. Kalam strongly believed that education is the key to empowering individuals and nations. He advocated for a holistic approach to education that encompasses not only academic knowledge but also moral values, creativity, and life skills. He emphasized the importance of nurturing a scientific temper and promoting research and innovation in educational institutions.

Q: What is the legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam?

The legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam is vast and enduring. He left an indelible mark on the world through his contributions to science, leadership, and his unwavering belief in the power of youth. His vision, ideals, and teachings continue to inspire generations, making him a beloved figure both in India and across the globe.

Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam:-The biography of APJ Abdul Kalam paints a vivid picture of a man who transcended societal boundaries and became an icon of inspiration and leadership. Driven by his unwavering passion for science and his commitment to the progress of the nation, Kalam’s life and achievements serve as a beacon of hope for all. His words, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action,” continue to inspire millions around the world.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Table of Contents

What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” stands as a symbol of inspiration for millions. His life, marked by resilience and unparalleled achievements, took him from humble beginnings to the presidency and left an enduring impact on India’s scientific and educational landscape. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Years and Education:

Abdul Kalam’s early life unfolded against a backdrop of financial challenges in a lower-middle-class family. His father, Jainulabdeen, worked as a boat owner and an imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the household. Despite modest means, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of hard work and the importance of education.

His journey into the world of science began at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli, where he pursued physics. Further studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) set the stage for a remarkable career. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Career in Aerospace Engineering:

Kalam’s foray into aerospace engineering became the cornerstone of his future accomplishments. Joining the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 and later moving to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he played a pivotal role in shaping India’s space and missile programs.

In the 1970s, Kalam spearheaded the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and contributed significantly to ballistic missile technology, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Leadership at DRDO and ISRO:

Kalam’s leadership qualities shone brightly during his tenure at DRDO and ISRO. His innovative approaches and dedication to technological advancements resulted in the successful development of critical defense and space capabilities for India. Holding key positions, including Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister, he played a vital role in India’s nuclear tests in 1998.

Presidency and the People’s President:

Elected as the President of India in 2002, Abdul Kalam brought a unique perspective to the highest office. As the first scientist and bachelor to assume the presidency, he focused on education, youth development, and economic self-reliance.

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His presidency was characterized by a genuine connection with people from all walks of life, earning him the title of the “People’s President.” Kalam’s approachability, humility, and commitment to the nation’s welfare endeared him to millions.

Vision for Education and Youth Empowerment:

Abdul Kalam’s passion for education and belief in the youth’s potential became central to his vision. Encouraging students to dream big, his interactions with them became known as the “Kalam Effect,” inspiring countless young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.

Advocating for educational reforms, Kalam envisioned a knowledge-based society where science and technology drive economic growth. Initiatives like “PURA” aimed at transforming rural India through integrated development reflected his visionary thinking.

Literary Pursuits and Thought Leadership:

Beyond his scientific and political roles, Kalam was an accomplished author and thought leader. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” and other works like “Ignited Minds” showcased his life journey and vision for a developed India.

Kalam’s speeches and writings, marked by wisdom and optimism, resonated with people. His ability to simplify complex ideas made his message accessible, transcending barriers of age and background.

Post-Presidency and Legacy:

Post his presidency in 2007, Kalam continued to inspire through various initiatives. His commitment to education, regular interactions with students, and encouragement for research and innovation remained unwavering.

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture. His death left a profound void, but his legacy endures through ignited minds, strengthened institutions, and embodied values. Abdul Kalam remains an iconic figure, guiding generations to dream, innovate, and contribute to their nation and the world.

Major Works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• “Wings of Fire” (1999): An autobiography that provides insights into Abdul Kalam’s life journey, from his early days in Rameswaram to his significant contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. The book also explores his thoughts on leadership, education, and the future of India.
• “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” (2002): In this book, Kalam shares his vision for India’s development, emphasizing the role of youth in igniting positive change. He discusses the challenges and opportunities facing the nation and encourages readers to contribute to the country’s progress.
• “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” (2013): Another autobiographical work where Kalam reflects on his experiences and the evolution of his dreams into actions. The book offers a personal perspective on his presidency, scientific endeavors, and his interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.
• “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” (1998): Co-authored with Y.S. Rajan, this book presents a vision for India’s development by the year 2020. It explores various sectors, including education, technology, and healthcare, outlining strategies to achieve sustainable growth.
• “My Life: An Illustrated Biography” (2015): This book provides an illustrated overview of Abdul Kalam’s life, achievements, and contributions. It serves as a visual tribute to his legacy, with photographs and narratives capturing key moments in his journey.

Writing Style of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• Accessible Language: Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity and accessibility. He used straightforward language, making his works easily comprehensible to a wide audience, including students, professionals, and the general public.
• Inspirational Tone: Kalam’s writings exude an inspirational and motivational tone. Whether narrating his personal journey, envisioning the future of India, or discussing leadership principles, he aimed to uplift and inspire readers to pursue their dreams with determination.
• Personal Anecdotes: In his autobiographical works, particularly “Wings of Fire” and “My Journey,” Kalam often includes personal anecdotes. These stories provide readers with a glimpse into his experiences, values, and the individuals who influenced his life.
• Clarity of Thought: Kalam’s writing reflects a clear and organized thought process. Whether discussing complex scientific concepts, articulating his vision for the nation, or sharing personal reflections, he maintained clarity in conveying his ideas.
• Visionary Ideas: Kalam’s works are marked by visionary ideas, especially in books like “Ignited Minds” and “India 2020.” He envisioned a prosperous and developed India, and his writing reflects his deep commitment to realizing this vision through education, innovation, and societal transformation.
• Educational Emphasis: Given his passion for education, Kalam’s writing often emphasizes the importance of learning, innovation, and research. His books serve as a call to action for individuals to invest in their education and contribute to the progress of the nation.
• Thoughtful Reflections: In addition to providing insights into his achievements, Kalam’s writing includes thoughtful reflections on leadership, patriotism, and the potential of individuals to make a positive impact on society. These reflections showcase his philosophical and introspective side.

Conclusion:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on the fabric of India’s history and collective consciousness. His life journey, marked by humility, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the nation, inspires millions. From his early struggles in Rameswaram to shaping India’s aerospace and defense capabilities and serving as the President, Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his professional accomplishments. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

As an author, his writings, including autobiographies like “Wings of Fire” and visionary works like “Ignited Minds,” serve as beacons of inspiration. Kalam’s accessible language, inspirational tone, and emphasis on education and innovation make his works timeless guides for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.

The resonance of Abdul Kalam’s ideals is reflected in the continued reverence and admiration he receives posthumously. His vision for a developed India, driven by empowered youth and technological advancements, remains a guiding force for the nation.What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,

1. What are Abdul Kalam’s major works?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s major works include “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography; “Ignited Minds,” a vision for India’s development; “My Journey,” another autobiographical work; “India 2020,” a vision for the new millennium; and “My Life,” an illustrated biography.

2. What is the significance of “Wings of Fire”?

“Wings of Fire” is Abdul Kalam’s autobiography, offering insights into his life, struggles, and contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. It provides a personal narrative of his journey from a small town to becoming a renowned scientist and eventually the President of India.

3. How would you describe Abdul Kalam’s writing style?

Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and an inspirational tone. He uses clear language to convey his ideas, often incorporating personal anecdotes. His works reflect visionary thinking, emphasizing education, youth empowerment, and a positive vision for India.

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20+ Quotes By APJ Abdul Kalam To Motivate You Throughout Life

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam has given a lot to India through his leadership and scientific knowledge. Here are some of his wise words that will inspire you to do great in life. 

• Rajoshi Purkait
• Updated - 2024-04-01, 17:54 IST

Abdul Kalam Quotes For Success

• "Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or to the top of your career."
• "Don't take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck."
• “Dream is not that which you see while sleeping it is something that does not let you sleep.”
• "I firmly believe that unless one has tasted the bitter pill of failure, one cannot aspire enough for success."

APJ Abdul Kalam Quotes On Knowledge

• “The best brains of the nation may be found on the last benches of the classroom.”
• “The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise... Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers.”
• “Creativity is seeing the same thing but thinking differently.”
• "All of us do not have equal talent. But, all of us have an equal opportunity to develop our talents." 

APJ Abdul Kalam Motivational Quotes

• “If you fail, never give up because F.A.I.L. means 'First Attempt In Learning'. End is not the end, in fact E.N.D. means 'Effort Never Dies'. If you get No as an answer, remember N.O. means 'Next Opportunity'. So Let's be positive. "
• "Small aim is a crime; have great aim."
• “Confidence and hard-work is the only medicine to kill a disease called failure!”
• “You should always remember that we don't just build on successes, we also build on failures.”

Positive Thinking Abdul Kalam Quotes

• "Look at the sky. We are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work."
• "If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun."
• "All birds find shelter during a rain. But eagle avoids rain by flying above the clouds." 
• "All wars signify the failure of conflict resolution mechanisms, and they need post-war rebuilding of faith, trust and confidence."

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