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Top 75 Emerging Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

Discover the cutting-edge frontiers of electrical engineering with our comprehensive list of the Top 75 Emerging Research Topics

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Table of contents

1.1 smart grids and micro-grids, 1.2 energy harvesting and storage, 1.3 electric vehicles and transportation, 2. communications and networking, 2.1 5g and beyond, 2.2 iot and wireless sensor networks, 2.3 satellite and space communications, 3.1 autonomous systems, 3.2 biomedical and healthcare robotics, 3.3 machine learning and control, 4.1 nano-electronics and quantum computing, 4.2 flexible and wearable electronics, 4.3 neuromorphic engineering and brain-computer interfaces, 5.1 sparse signal processing, 5.2 explainable ai and interpretability, 5.3 adversarial machine learning and security.

In the ever-evolving realm of Electrical Engineering, innovative research continually drives the field’s progression, shaping our future technologies and solutions. As we step into an era dominated by AI, IoT, renewable energy, and more, the scope for innovative research widens. In this article, iLovePhD listed the top 75 emerging research topics in the field of Electrical Engineering.

1. Power Systems and Renewable Energy

a. Distributed control strategies for micro-grid management.

b. Blockchain applications for secure energy transactions in smart grids.

c. Resilience and robustness enhancement in smart grid systems against cyber threats.

d. Integration of renewable energy sources in micro-grids.

e. AI-based predictive maintenance for smart grid components.

a. Next-gen battery technologies for energy storage systems.

b. Wireless power transfer and energy harvesting for IoT devices.

c. Super-capacitors and their applications in renewable energy storage.

d. Materials research for efficient energy conversion and storage.

e. Energy-efficient architectures for IoT devices powered by energy harvesting.

a. Charging infrastructure optimization for electric vehicles.

b. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology and bidirectional power flow.

c. Lightweight materials and design for electric vehicle batteries.

d. Autonomous electric vehicle technology and its integration into smart cities.

e. Energy-efficient route planning algorithms for electric vehicles.

a. AI-driven optimization for 5G network deployment.

b. mmWave communication technologies and their implications.

c. Quantum communication for secure and high-speed data transfer.

d. 6G technology and its potential applications.

e. Edge computing and its role in 5G networks.

a. Energy-efficient protocols for IoT devices.

b. AI-enabled edge computing for IoT applications.

c. Security and privacy in IoT data transmission.

d. Integration of AI with IoT for intelligent decision-making.

e. Communication challenges in massive IoT deployment.

a. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations for global connectivity.

b. Inter-satellite communication for improved space exploration.

c. Secure communication protocols for space-based systems.

d. Quantum communication for secure space-based networks.

e. Space debris mitigation and communication systems.

3. Control Systems and Robotics

a. AI-driven control for autonomous vehicles and drones.

b. Swarm robotics and their applications in various industries.

c. Human-robot collaboration in industrial settings.

d. Autonomous navigation systems for underwater vehicles.

e. Control strategies for multi-agent systems.

a. Robotics in surgical procedures and rehabilitation.

b. Wearable robotics for physical assistance and rehabilitation.

c. Robotic prosthetics and exoskeletons for enhanced mobility.

d. Telemedicine and remote healthcare using robotic systems.

e. Ethics and regulations in medical robotics.

a. Reinforcement learning for control system optimization.

b. Neural network-based adaptive control systems.

c. Explainable AI in control systems for better decision-making.

d. Control strategies for complex systems using deep learning.

e. Control system resilience against adversarial attacks.

4. Electronics and Nanotechnology

a. Quantum-resistant cryptography for future computing systems.

b. Development of reliable qubits for quantum computers.

c. Quantum error correction and fault-tolerant quantum computing.

d. Nano-scale transistors and their applications.

e. Hybrid quantum-classical computing architectures.

a. Stretchable electronics for wearable applications.

b. Smart textiles and their integration with electronic components.

c. Biocompatible electronics for healthcare monitoring.

d. Energy harvesting in wearable devices.

e. Novel materials for flexible electronic devices.

a. Neuromorphic computing for AI and cognitive systems.

b. Brain-inspired computing architectures and algorithms.

c. Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for diverse applications.

d. Ethics and privacy in brain-computer interface technology.

e. Neuroprosthetics and their integration with neural interfaces.

5. Signal Processing and Machine Learning

a. Compressive sensing for efficient data acquisition.

b. Sparse signal reconstruction algorithms.

c. Sparse representations in machine learning.

d. Deep learning for sparse signal recovery.

e. Applications of sparse signal processing in various domains.

a. Interpretable machine learning models for critical applications.

b. Explainable deep learning for decision-making.

c. Model-agnostic interpretability techniques.

d. Human-centric AI and its interpretability.

e. Visual and intuitive explanations in machine learning models.

a. Robust deep learning models against adversarial attacks.

b. Adversarial machine learning in cybersecurity.

c. Detecting and mitigating adversarial attacks in AI systems.

d. Secure and private machine learning protocols.

e. Ethical considerations in adversarial machine learning.

As technology continues to redefine boundaries and explore new horizons, these research topics in Electrical Engineering stand at the forefront, ready to shape the future of our world. The amalgamation of these fields showcases the diversity and depth of possibilities waiting to be unlocked by the curious minds and diligent efforts of researchers and engineers in the years to come.

  • Advanced sensors
  • AI Applications
  • AI in robotics
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Brain-machine interfaces
  • Cognitive radio
  • Electric vehicles
  • Electrical engineering research
  • Electroceuticals
  • Electromagnetic compatibility
  • Electronic design automation
  • Electronics advancements
  • Emerging research topics
  • Energy efficiency
  • Energy forecasting
  • Energy storage
  • Grid stability
  • Health technology
  • HVAC systems
  • IoT devices
  • Microgrid technology
  • Molecular electronics
  • Nanoelectronics
  • Power systems
  • quantum computing
  • Quantum cryptography
  • Quantum internet
  • Remote Sensing
  • renewable energy
  • Smart buildings
  • Smart grids
  • Smart grids cybersecurity
  • Speech and audio processing
  • sustainable manufacturing
  • Terahertz electronics
  • VLSI design
  • Wearable technology
  • Wireless protocols

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Electrical School

The Ultimate Guide to Achieving a PhD in Electrical Engineering

The pursuit of a PhD in Electrical Engineering represents the pinnacle of academic achievement in the field, signifying a commitment to advancing the frontiers of technology. In an era where technological innovation is accelerating, the role of in-depth research and specialized expertise has never been more critical. This article delves into the nuances of a PhD program in Electrical Engineering, offering insights that are valuable even to those well-versed in the subject.

Get information on Electrician programs by entering your zip code and request enrollment information.

Understanding the PhD Program

Overview of the program.

A PhD in Electrical Engineering is a rigorous research-focused degree that typically spans 4-6 years. Unlike a Master’s degree, which is often more coursework-oriented, a PhD is centered around original research, culminating in a dissertation.

Admission Requirements

  • Admission to a PhD program is highly competitive, with top programs accepting only 10-15% of applicants.
  • Candidates are expected to have a strong academic background, usually with a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering or a related field.
  • Research experience, evidenced by publications in peer-reviewed journals, significantly bolsters an application.
  • Additionally, compelling letters of recommendation and a persuasive statement of purpose outlining research interests are crucial.

Program Structure

The first year usually involves advanced coursework to build a foundation in specialized areas. From the second year onwards, students engage in research, often while fulfilling teaching assistant responsibilities. The final year is predominantly dedicated to writing and defending the dissertation.

Specializations within Electrical Engineering PhD

Emerging fields.

  • Nanotechnology : Focuses on engineering at a molecular scale, with applications in computing, healthcare, and materials science.
  • Quantum computing : Involves developing computers based on quantum-mechanical phenomena, promising exponential increases in processing power.
  • Renewable energy systems : Addresses the design and optimization of sustainable energy sources like solar and wind power.

Traditional Fields

  • Power systems : Involves the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, a field that is evolving with the integration of renewable energy sources.
  • Signal processing : The analysis, modification, and synthesis of signals like sound, images, and scientific measurements.
  • Communications and networking : Encompasses wireless, optical, and wired communication systems and protocols.

The PhD Journey

Year-by-year breakdown.

  • First Year : Focus on coursework and identifying a research area.
  • Middle Years : Deep dive into research, aiming for publications in journals with impact factors ranging from 3 to 5.
  • Final Year : Dissertation writing and defense, often involving external examiners from prestigious institutions.

Challenges and Rewards

PhD students often face the challenge of balancing intensive research with personal life. However, the rewards are substantial, including the development of deep expertise and the opportunity to contribute novel insights to the field.

Recommended PhD Programs in Electrical Engineering

Identifying the right PhD program is a critical decision for aspiring electrical engineers. This section highlights some of the top recommended programs, known for their cutting-edge research, distinguished faculty, and excellent career prospects.

United States

  • Notable Features : Renowned for its research output and innovation.
  • Average Time to Degree : 5-6 years.
  • Key Research Areas : Nanoelectronics, quantum computing, and renewable energy systems.
  • Notable Features : Strong industry connections, particularly in Silicon Valley.
  • Key Research Areas : Autonomous systems, machine learning in electrical engineering , and advanced communications systems.
  • Notable Features : Pioneering research in emerging technologies.
  • Key Research Areas : Robotics, neural networks, and energy-efficient systems.

Career Opportunities Post-PhD

  • University Professor : Median salary ranges from $85,000 to $150,000, depending on tenure and institution.
  • Research Positions : In academic settings, these roles focus on continuing research and securing funding.
  • R&D Roles : In companies like Intel, Google, and IBM , PhD graduates lead cutting-edge projects, with salaries often exceeding $130,000.
  • Consulting : Expert consultants in engineering firms offer specialized knowledge, commanding high consulting fees.

Government and Nonprofit Sector

  • Policy Advising : Influencing technology and energy policies, with roles often found in agencies like the Department of Energy.
  • National Laboratories : Engaging in research with national and international implications.

Financial Aspects of Pursuing a PhD

Funding sources.

Most PhD students in the U.S. receive funding through fellowships, assistantships, or grants, covering tuition and providing a stipend ranging from $20,000 to $35,000 annually.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

While a PhD involves a significant time investment, the long-term financial and career benefits can be substantial, especially in research-intensive roles.

The Impact of a PhD in Electrical Engineering

  • On Personal Growth. PhD graduates develop unparalleled problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and expertise in managing complex projects.
  • On the Field of Electrical Engineering. PhD holders drive innovation, contributing to technological breakthroughs and influencing future trends in the field.

Navigating the Academic World

Building relationships with advisors and peers.

Choosing the right advisor, one whose research interests align with the student’s, is pivotal. Collaboration with peers enhances the research experience and builds a professional network.

Publishing and Presenting Research

Successful publishing in high-impact journals is a key component of a PhD student’s profile. Presenting at international conferences like IEEE’s conferences enhances visibility in the academic community.

Preparing for the Future

  • Staying Updated with Industry Trends. Continuous learning through online courses, workshops, and professional memberships in organizations like IEEE is essential.
  • Transitioning from PhD to Career. Effective career planning, leveraging university career services, and networking are crucial for a smooth transition to post-PhD roles.

Ethical Considerations in Research

PhD students must adhere to stringent ethical standards, ensuring the integrity of their research and navigating intellectual property complexities, especially in collaborative and industry-funded projects.

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PHD PRIME

PhD in Electrical Engineering Topics

In general, electrical engineering is denoted as the engineering discipline that is concentrated on the design, application, and study of systems, devices, and equipment that are functional through electromagnetism, electronics, and electricity. In this article, we deliberate the significance of a PhD in electrical engineering topics using the experience of our research professionals. Firstly, we start with the substantial research field based on electrical engineering along with its specifications.

Research Areas in Electrical Engineering

  • RFID systems
  • Medical electronics
  • Antennas and EM modeling
  • Radar and sonar
  • Uncooled and coherent wavelength division multiplex technology
  • Advanced liquid crystal devices
  • Photonic generation of THz signals
  • Wireless over fiber devices and systems
  • Ultrafast photonic devices
  • Connected electronic and photonic systems
  • Resistive switching
  • Laser processing
  • Diamond electronics
  • Quantum nanoelectronics
  • Optical materials and electronic devices
  • Information security and retrieval
  • Sensor networks
  • IP networks
  • Wireless communications
  • Telecommunication networks and services
  • High-speeded optical systems
  • Optical packet networks
  • Dense WDM optically routed networks
  • Large-scale optical networks
  • Optoelectronic devices and systems

Our research experts are skillful to provide the best research project in electrical engineering systems. Since, they are well-versed in mathematical logic, numerical analysis, time and space analysis, information about latest phd in electrical engineering topics, the tools, and the usage of algorithms and protocols. For instance, if you have selected your area as electrical engineering , at that time you can select your research topic from the following research fields in electrical engineering.

Recent PhD in Electrical Engineering Topics

Research Fields in Electrical Engineering

  • Electrical materials science
  • Mechatronics
  • Renewable energies
  • Electrochemistry
  • Nanotechnology
  • Microwave engineering
  • Electromagnetics and waves
  • Power Electronics
  • Spanning a huge number of specializations
  • Hardware engineering
  • Instrumentation and electronics
  • Signal processing
  • Radio frequency engineering
  • Telecommunication engineering
  • Power engineering
  • Computer engineering

Above mentioned are the notable research fields in contemporary research based on electrical engineering. The research scholars should select their PhD in electrical engineering topics from the latest research fields. For more research references based on electrical engineering, the research scholars can reach us. Below, we have highlighted the algorithms that are used to implement the research project.

Algorithms in Electrical Engineering

  • Bayesian learning
  • Reinforcement learning
  • Combining multiple learners
  • Hidden Markov models
  • Neural networks
  • Dimensionality reduction
  • Bayesian decision theory

These are the emerging subjects in electrical engineering that are gaining widespread significance in the research platform. We must aware of the current trends and developments in the research area before presenting the research phd in electrical engineering topics. There are also some expectations from reviewers that you must be sure to satisfy. We have discussed the substantial algorithms that are used in electrical engineering research projects.

Current Trends in Electrical Engineering

  • Battery charging and discharging control of a hybrid energy system using a microcontroller
  • TMTDYN: A Matlab package for modeling and control of hybrid rigid continuum robots based on discretized lumped system and reduced order models
  • Establishment of a smart living environment control system
  • Renewable energy in sustainable electricity and economic development
  • Energy models for renewable energy utilization and to replace fossil fuels
  • A new framework for the advancement of power management strategies in hybrid electric vehicles
  • Robust power management via learning and game design
  • Particle swarm optimization for microgrid power management and load scheduling
  • High voltage driver with a switch capacitor cell and a current sensing resistor for implementing functions of zero voltage switching and overcurrent
  • A modified Y Source DC/DC converter with high voltage gains and low switch stresses
  • High voltage gain interleaved boost converter with Anfis-based Mppt controller for fuel cell-based applications
  • An improved SCADA framework for integrated renewable substations-based microgrid central control systems
  • Linear LAV-based state estimation integrating hybrid SCADA /PMU measurements
  • Towards highly efficient state estimation with SCADA measurements in distribution systems
  • Decentralized constrained optimal control of the multi-machine power system stability improvement
  • The reduction and power quality improvement in grid-connected PV system
  • Effect of intermittent power supply on the German power system
  • Design and implementation of an automated residential water heating system using sustainable energy and PLC techniques
  • Corporate eco-efficiency and financial performance: evidence from Guinness Nigeria PLC
  • A novel hybrid fuzzy logic controller-based RFLC for fault limiting in transmission networks and its dynamic analysis
  • Modified voltage control strategy for DC network with distributed energy storage using a fuzzy logic controller
  • A solar-powered reconfigurable inverter topology for AC/DC homes with fuzzy logic controller
  • Inverse kinematic analysis of 4 DOF pick and place arm robot manipulators using a fuzzy logic controller
  • In DFIG-based WECS connected to the grid using UPQC controlled by fractional order PID and Anfis controllers
  • Design of optimal PID controller for LFC and AVR in power system using PSO
  • Simulation 3 DOF RRR robotic manipulator under PID controller
  • Voltage controller of DC-DC buck-boost converter with proposed PID controller
  • Design, analysis, and application of a new disturbance rejection PID for uncertain systems
  • Forecasting methodologies of solar resources and PV power for smart grid energy management
  • The cooperative internet of things enabled smart grid
  • Optimal and autonomous incentive-based energy consumption scheduling algorithm for smart grid
  • Can active learning benefit the smart grid a perspective on overcoming the data scarcity
  • Smart grid in the context of industry 4.0 an overview of communications technologies and challenges
  • A survey on smart grid technologies and applications
  • Control and analysis of microgrid frequency droop with fuzzy-based WECS with EV
  • Formal requirements for microgrid using Kaos and reference architecture
  • Implementation of efficient energy generation of microgrid from solar power plant

We have added the above-mentioned as research trends to show and uplift your research skill level. To tell the truth, PhD in electrical engineering topics are an innovative trend set in recent days. There are lots of research topics that are coming up from the recently used applications and research techniques in the electrical engineering field . So, contact us for your requirements in research development. For your reference, our research experts have listed down the pioneering research topics in electrical engineering.

Research PhD in Electrical Engineering Topics

  • Photonics and optical communications
  • Sensing devices
  • Microelectronics and nanoscale engineering
  • Electronic engineering for agricultural applications
  • Communication, digital signal processing, and radio networks
  • Advanced material science and technology development
  • Resilient energy and multi-energy systems
  • Robotics systems, artificial intelligence, and automation
  • Low-costts virtual systems and effective trains
  • Top speed motors and their topologies
  • High power virtual systems (HPVPS)
  • Diagnosing green growth in India
  • Motor design for aerospace fault tolerant
  • Designing compressor motors and advanced propulsion science
  • Renewable energy and hybrid electric aerospace
  • Drives and controls
  • DFIG Machines: improving energy efficiencies
  • Wind turbine generators: 3D temperature mapping
  • Cost functions for efficient electric vehicle drive systems
  • Electric vehicles and health monitoring of power semiconductor modules
  • Switched reluctance motors
  • Extra functionality devices: advanced technology modeling
  • Challenges of autonomous power systems
  • Distributed generation systems: loss detection of grid events via pattern identification
  • Electric vehicle motors and gearbox
  • Soft magnetic composites
  • Smart grid monitoring
  • Computer-aided design for electrical engineering
  • Energy networks and their mathematical foundations
  • Electrical motors and their redesigning
  • Power electronics tools and equipment
  • Computation research in new technologies and materials
  • Studying behavior thru computational modeling
  • Piezoelectric and ferroelectrics
  • Using photovoltaic, graphene, and silicon carbide
  • Atomic layer interface engineering
  • Design choice in the direct drive of wheel motors
  • Series connected supercapacitor and li-ion capacitor cells for the active voltage equalization
  • PM machines with high power and speed

Along with that, our research professionals have enlisted the notable research phd in electrical engineering topics its implementation process in the following.

Project Topics in Electrical Engineering

  • Solar panel is deployed to charge the battery and the operational amplifiers are utilized to monitor the voltage along with the LED to monitor the condition of the battery
  • It is the integrated control of lighting appliances and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). In addition, Arduino is deployed to regulate home appliances through remote
  • It is used to implement the circuits with the mechanical loads in the average speed
  • It is deployed to enhance the power factor through the set of capacitors that are connected parallel to switch the capacitors and that is functional as per the value of power factor
  • It is used to switch the room light when a person gets in and switch it off when he leaves the room. Consequently, it displays on the LCD about the person’s entry

The research scholars will be overwhelmed to know that still there are lots and many more phd in electrical engineering topics being developed now and then depending on the real-time requirements. In addition, we have enlisted the list of simulation tools used in the research implementation.

Simulation Tools in Electrical Engineering

  • The laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench is abbreviated as LabVIEW and it is the engineering software system. It is deployed to access the data insights and hardware
  • Personal simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis is abbreviated as PSPICE. It is used for the simulation and authentication process of the mixed signal and analog circuits
  • It is deployed to implement the graphical simulation along with the specific toolboxes for the electric transients, transmission line, and switches for power supply, simulating and analyzing the renewable energy sources
  • Solar advisor model in Simulink
  • Wind turbine model in Simulink
  • Its toolboxes offer various functions such as curve fitting, system identification, control system design, linear algebra, linear system implementation, optimization, etc.

The following is about the questions along with their appropriate answers and these are the questions that are frequently asked by research scholars to develop their research skills in electrical engineering. In addition, our research experts have answered these questions through their years of experience in this field.

Questions based on Electrical Engineering Research

What are the different types of power electronics.

  • AC to AC converters
  • DC to AC converters
  • DC to DC converters
  • AC to DC converters

Which project is best for electrical engineering?

  • PLC and SCADA-based traffic control system
  • Photovoltaic solar power generation with maximum power point tracking
  • Zigbee based solar powered forest fire detection and control system
  • GSM-based substation monitoring and control system
  • Android-based electrical appliance control

What are the current research topics in renewable energy?

  • Think tank platform for the renewable energy industry
  • Membrane-enhanced reforming technology
  • Bio-oil production from biomass pyrolysis technology
  • Lignocellulose hydrolysis technology
  • Design and construction of biodiesel production plant

Our research professionals are providing the finest research assistance for research students based on electrical and electronics engineering and electrical and communication engineering. While guiding the PhD scholars, we used to follow and provide the following processes.

  • Preparation of research topic and proposal
  • Paper preparation and publication support
  • Annexure II
  • Demonstration for the proposed research
  • Provision of synopsis
  • Thesis will be written along with the support of research scholars

The research projects based on electrical engineering are rendering online guidance to make research projects , pile up the assignments, implementation process, homework help, paper publication, thesis writing, phd in electrical engineering topics and much more. We have well-experienced subject-specific experts, developers, and so on who are contented to help the research scholars at all times. You can connect with us to aid more and our 24/7 customer care support is ready to offer assistance always. So, ping us to acquire the finest knowledge.

phd topics in electrical engineering

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EE PhD Model Program

Electrical Engineering is a broad field which draws from disparate areas of knowledge, and so instead of providing rigid course expectations the faculty suggest EE students and their advisors consider the following courses as part of their program, depending on which aspect of EE their research is most aligned with.  Programs will also often contain courses from SEAS, statistics, mathematics, physics, computer science or chemistry.   This description of the Electrical Engineering PhD course guidelines augments the school-wide PhD course requirements . Students should make themselves familiar with both.

The EE faculty strongly recommend all Ph.D. students also attend to professional skills such as writing and giving presentations.  Classes include  ES 297 Professional Writing for Scientists and Engineers  and ES 301 SEAS Teaching Practicum. Other resources include the GSAS Center for Writing and Communicating Ideas , the Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning , and the  SEAS Graduate Council 's Professional Development series.

The course lists below form a starting point for a discussion with the faculty about areas of interest. Students should work in close consultation with their advisors to develop an appropriate program plan that is consistent with the PhD Program's overall course requirements . Courses provide the background knowledge that is often needed to successfully complete research and allow students to learn more broadly about a field or related fields in a structured fashion.

Computer Engineering - suggested courses include

  • ES 202 Estimation and Control of Dynamic Systems
  • ES 250 Information Theory
  • ES 255 Statistical Inference with Engineering Applications
  • CS 283 Computer Vision
  • CS 243 Advanced Computer Networks
  • CS 244 Networks Design Projects
  • CS 246 Advanced Computer Architecture
  • CS 247r Advanced Topics in Computer Architecture
  • CS 249r Advanced Topics in Edge Computing
  • CS 252r Advanced Topics in Programming Languages
  • CS 261 Research Topics in Operating Systems
  • CS 262 Introduction to Distributed Computing
  • CS 265 Big Data Systems

as well as other courses listed under Devices and Circuits below

Control and Robotics - suggested courses include

  • ES 252r Advanced Topics in Robotics Research
  • ES 259 Advanced Introduction to Robotics
  • ES 201 Decision Theory

as well as other courses listed under Devices and Circuits

Devices and Circuits - suggested courses include

  • CS 248 Advanced Design of VLSI Circuits and Systems
  • Physics 223 Electronics for Scientists
  • AP 195 Introduction to Solid State Physics
  • AP 218 Electrical, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Materials
  • AP 295a Introduction to Quantum Theory of Solids
  • AP 295b Quantum Theory of Solids
  • MIT 6.341 Discrete-Time Signal Processing
  • ES 273 Optics and Photonics
  • ES 274 Quantum Devices
  • AP 216 Electromagnetic Interactions with Matter
  • AP 217 Applications of Modern Optics
  • Physics 285a Modern Atomic and Optical Physics I

Photonics - suggested courses include

  • AP195 Introduction to Solid State Physics
  • Physics 143b Quantum Mechanics II
  • Quantum Science and Engineering (QSE 200/ES200)
  • Chemistry 242 Quantum Mechanics for Physical Chemistry
  • Physics 251a Advanced Quantum Mechanics I
  • Physics 232 Advanced Classical Electromagnetism
  • ES 151 Applied Electromagnetism
  • ES 173 Introduction to Electronic and Photonic Devices
  • ES 277 Microfabrication Laboratory
  • AP 218 Electrical, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Materials
  • AP 225 Introduction to Soft Matter
  • AP 284 Statistical Thermodynamics
  • AP 291 Electron Microscopy Lab
  • Physics 262 Statistical Physics

Signals and Information Processing - suggested courses include

  • MIT 6.450 Principles of Digital Communications
  • Statistics 210 Probability I
  • Statistics 211 Statistical Inference I
  • CS 223 Probabilistic Analysis and Algorithms
  • Statistics 220 Bayesian Data Analysis
  • MIT 6.262 Discrete Stochastic Processes
  • Math 112 Introductory Real Analysis
  • Math 136 Differential Geometry
  • AM 201 Physical Mathematics I
  • ES 220 Fluid Dynamics
  • MIT 6.255J Optimization Methods

Note that, for Program Plans in Engineering Sciences, Physics 223  Electronics for Scientists  is considered to be a 200-level SEAS-equivalent technical course.

In Electrical Engineering

  • Undergraduate Engineering at Harvard
  • Concentration Requirements
  • How to Declare
  • Who are my Advisors?
  • Sophomore Forum
  • ABET Information
  • Senior Thesis
  • Research for Course Credit (ES 91R)
  • AB/SM Information
  • Peer Concentration Advisors (PCA) Program
  • Student Organizations
  • How to Apply
  • PhD Timeline
  • PhD Model Program (Course Guidelines)
  • Qualifying Exam
  • Committee Meetings
  • Committee on Higher Degrees
  • Research Interest Comparison
  • Collaborations
  • Cross-Harvard Engagement
  • Seminar Series
  • Clubs & Organizations
  • Centers & Initiatives
  • Alumni Stories

phd topics in electrical engineering

  • Doing a PhD in Electrical Engineering

What Does a PhD in Electrical Engineering Focus On?

A PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering involves conducting original research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding of electronics. Such a research project can have many applications, from developing novel techniques to transmit and process information at high speeds, to investigating the reliability of control processes in industrial operations.

A research project is ideal for graduate students who wish to become specialists in a given field, and contribute to advances in electrical and computer engineering.

An example of common PhD in Electrical Engineering topics is provided below:

  • Robotics systems, artificial intelligence and automation
  • Resilient energy and multi-energy systems
  • Advanced material science and technology/device development
  • Communication, digital signal processing and radio networks
  • Electronic engineering for agricultural applications
  • Microelectronics and Nanoscale Engineering
  • Sensing devices
  • Photonics and Optical Communications

Of course, these are just a few of the many areas that a PhD research project in Electronic and Electrical Engineering can focus on. Read on for more information on post graduate study, and how a doctoral degree could benefit you.

Entry Requirements for A PhD in Electrical Engineering

An upper second class (2:1) bachelor’s degree in a related subject area, such as Physics , Computer Science or Material Science is usually the entry requirement for an Electronics or Electrical Engineering PhD research programme in the UK. A lower second class (2:2) bachelor’s degree may be accepted if the graduate student has a master’s degree or relevant work experience. Applicants with international equivalent qualifications are also considered.

Universities will expect international students to provide English Level Qualifications as evidence of their English Language ability. This is usually in the form of a IELTS, TOEFL (iBT) or Pearson PTE score. The exact score requirement may be different across institutions.

Browse PhDs in Electrical Engineering

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In the UK, a typical full-time Electrical Engineering research project has a duration of 3 to 4 years. The first 3 years are usually focused on research, with the final year spent on writing the doctoral dissertation and conducting the viva (an oral examination). A part-time Electrical Engineering programme may take students 6 to 7 years to complete. A full-time Electrical Engineering MPhil usually lasts for 1 to 2 years.

To equip you with industrial skills and help you transition into a professional career, many Electrical Engineering doctoral programmes include optional training courses which focus on key ‘transferable skills’. These courses may include academic writing, interpersonal training and management.

Costs and Funding

A UK PhD candidate can expect to pay around £5,000 – £6,000 per year in tuition fees for a 2021/22 PhD programme in Electrical Engineering. Typical tuition fees for EU and overseas students are around £25,000 – £35,000 per academic year. Part-time tuition fees are normally proportioned according to the programme length.

Some Electrical Engineering postgraduate research programmes also have additional costs (bench fees) which cover the cost of specialist equipment, computer upkeep, travel, but these are dependent on the methodology of the research project.

A university’s Electrical or Electronic Engineering faculty may offer postgraduate studentships, doctoral loan schemes, or other funding opportunities which cover the tuition fees for Electrical Engineering doctorate courses.

PhD in Electrical Engineering Salary and Career Paths

For many, the career options it unlocks is what makes a PhD project in electrical engineering worth it. Whilst some doctorates stay in academia upon the successful completion of their postgraduate research degree, others look for a career in industry. Examples of popular Electrical Engineering jobs include:

Electrical Engineer – After obtaining a post graduate degree, many opt to become professional electrical engineers. Here, they are responsible for all aspects of the design and installation of electronic equipment in industry and business. This could include such things as designing electrical systems, computer networks, and electrical equipment. As well as being able to design and install wiring, they must also have knowledge of requirements for electrical safety. Average Electrical Engineer salaries are around £50,000 at senior level. Specialist engineers can earn over £80,000 hence the PhD in electrical engineering salary is usually higher than its bachelor’s or master’s student counterpart.

Aerospace Engineer or Aeronautical Engineer – Some PhD holders go into aerospace or aeronautical engineering, where they are responsible for the design, testing, evaluation and improvement of commercial and military aircraft, rockets and missiles, space vehicles and orbital satellites. Electrical and Electronics doctorates in this sector are likely to use computational software, mathematical equations, physics concepts, and data analysis techniques on a daily basis. There is also scope for participation in test flights, and public engagement. Candidates with a PhD in Electrical Engineering are likely to be offered lucrative salaries as they possess expert insight which is fundamental to research centres. The nature of the field means there are employment opportunities outside the UK. Popular destinations for doctoral students include the US and India.

Nuclear Engineer – Some use their postgraduate degree to pursue a career in nuclear engineering. An electrical engineering PhD student can be involved in all stages of nuclear power – from assessing a power plants’ efficiency, to planning the decommissioning of a nuclear facility. Experienced nuclear engineers in the UK can expect a salary around £50,000.

Teaching – A doctoral student may prefer to stay in academia to continue contributing to their research interest directly. Here they can also interview a doctoral candidate, supervise a research student and propose a postgraduate research programme in their research area.

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phd topics in electrical engineering

PhD in Electrical Engineering

Program sites.

  • Electrical & Computer Engineering

Degree Details

As a PhD student, you will pursue theoretical and empirical studies in a topic area determined by your interests, while working with our world-renowned faculty. Students have the option to pursue a post-bachelor’s or post-master’s degree.

Degree Type

Availability.

Our PhD program provides applicants the opportunity for rewarding interdisciplinary study.

Tremendous Research Opportunities

Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) faculty members boast international reputations and provide students with opportunities for research , for example, in such areas as: Solid State Materials and Devices, Photonics, Electromagnetics, Space and Science Technology, Computer Networking and Distributed Systems, Signal and Image Processing, Machine Learning and Statistical Signal Processing, Communication, and Sensor Networks.  You can learn more about research in these areas by visiting Photonics, Electronics and Nanotechnology , Imaging and Optical Science , Data Science and Intelligent Systems , and  BioECE and Digital Health .

The ECE PhD Student Experience

As an electrical or computer engineering PhD student, you will pursue theoretical and empirical studies in a topic area determined by your interests and those of your faculty research advisor. As a student in Boston, you will be in the midst of a vibrant high-tech research community where external collaborations with industry, government, and other universities are common. However, your experience will likely not be limited to Boston; PhD students are supported by the Department to present their work at many key conferences around the world.

phd topics in electrical engineering

Admission Requirements

  • December 15th

Contact & Application Support

PhD (Doctoral) Admissions Overview

Our research-intensive program cultivates the next generation of leaders in academia and industry. Electrical Engineering doctoral students work alongside faculty, fellow students, and researchers who are leaders in their disciplines.  

Application Timeline & Deadlines

Click on the links below to read about each step of the application process:

Did You Know?

• A master's degree is not required prior to applying to the PhD program in Electrical Engineering. • Applications are reviewed on an annual basis for autumn quarter start only. • December 7, 2023 is the application deadline for Autumn 2024-2025. • Typical completion time for the PhD degree is 5-7 years. • All PhD students who maintain satisfactory academic progress receive full financial support for the duration of the doctoral program.

Knight-Hennessy Scholars

The Knight-Hennessy Scholars program is designed to build an interdisciplinary community of Stanford graduate students dedicated to finding creative solutions to the world's greatest challenges. The program awards up to 100 high-achieving students every year with full funding to pursue a graduate education at Stanford, including the M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering. To be considered, you must apply to Knight-Hennessy Scholars and separately apply to the Electrical Engineering department.

Additional Resources

Electrical and Computer Engineering Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Degree

A collage of images representing electrical and computer engineering, including circuitboards, power lines, and antennas.

Request Info about graduate study Visit Apply

Ph.D.s in electrical and computer engineering are explorers of the information age who transform the world by leading trailblazing research that expands and create knowledge.

STEM-OPT Visa Eligible

Overview for Electrical and Computer Engineering Ph.D.

  • Knowledge and Skills to Form Successful Researchers: A plan of study that consists of course work and research. Do research under the guidance of the world-class researchers that comprise our faculty.
  • Forming Independent Researchers to Transform the World: World-class research in: (1) architectures and devices for computing; (2) communications, networking, and security; (3) machine learning and artificial intelligence; and (4) cyber-physical and embedded systems.

This is an exciting time in electrical and computer engineering. Harnessing electricity not only provides humanity with a transformative form of energy, but it also leads to the development of digital technologies, which have forged our Information Age as a time of revolutionary advances developed at an unprecedented pace.

The 21st century has witnessed such advances as the Smart Grid, ubiquitous fast internet access through wireless networks, artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies that rival humans in performance, the Internet-of-Things, cloud computing, fiber-optic networks capable of transmitting trillions of bits per second, new computing paradigms such as quantum or neuromorphic computing, and many more. None of these advances would have happened without the dedication of researchers in electrical and computer engineering.

Offered jointly by the department of electrical and microelectronic engineering and the department of computer engineering , students in RIT’s Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering learn to become independent researchers by conducting research under the guidance of the world-class researchers that comprise our faculty. This research is often associated with some of the many centers and laboratories across RIT, including the Center for Human-aware AI (CHAI) and the Global Cybersecurity Institute .

The curriculum for the Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering provides the knowledge and skills to form successful independent researchers by providing disciplinary and interdisciplinary courses, research mentorship, and seminars.

Students are also interested in: Electrical Engineering MS , Computer Engineering MS

There's still time to apply.

Join us for Fall 2024

Many programs accept applications on a rolling, space-available basis.

Learn what you need to apply

Advancement of world-class impactful research is the ethos of the Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering. The program forms a dynamic and collaborative environment where our students and faculty are developing the next wave of transformational technologies for our society by conducting research in the following areas:

  • Architectures and Devices for Computing
  • Communications, Networking and Security
  • Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
  • Cyber-physical and Embedded Systems

Are you a doctoral student interested in participating in our research? Learn more about research assistantship opportunities across the Kate Gleason College of Engineering and how you can apply.

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Daniel Kaputa

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Ivan Puchades

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Pursuing his Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purab Sutradhar is at the forefront of developing cutting-edge computing solutions for data-centric and AI applications through his research...

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Methods for Quantifying Power Characteristics and Chronic Patterns of Use Behavior of Electronic Vaping Products

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The complexity and variety of inhaled tobacco products have increased significantly with the introduction of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS). Product characteristics and human behavior are...

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Faculty Spotlight: Dorin Patru

Dorin Patru

Associate professor at RIT since 2002, Dorin Patru teaches digital and computer, circuits and systems courses. He joined the department in fall 2002. He received a B.S. and M.S. in Electrical...

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Omar Abdul Latif is a student in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Ph.D. program who joined while he was working as a lecturer at RIT Dubai. He found that pursuing a Ph.D. is an...

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Cory Merkel, assistant professor of computer engineering at RIT, will represent the university as one of five collegiate partners in the new Center of Neuromorphic Computing under Extreme Environments, also referred to as CONCRETE.

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Bing Yan, an assistant professor of electrical engineering, is building a more coordinated system to manage different variables affecting grid energy generation, storage, transmission, and distribution—from extreme weather events to the addition of solar and wind power. 

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Curriculum for 2023-2024 for Electrical and Computer Engineering Ph.D.

Current Students: See Curriculum Requirements

Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ph.D. degree, typical course sequence

*Engineering Foundation Electives:

† Discipline Concentration: Any graduate level course offered by the departments of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering of Computer Engineering, exclusive of capstones.

‡ Focus Area Elective: Any graduate level course offered by the Kate Gleason College of Engineering, exclusive of capstones.

Info graphic showing the process for earning a Ph.D., as described in the curriculum table above.

The curriculum for the Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering provides the knowledge and skills to form successful independent researchers by providing disciplinary and interdisciplinary courses, research mentorship, and seminars. Courses are organized into three categories: core, discipline concentration elective, and focus area elective courses. In addition, the plan of study includes three major research-based milestones: the doctoral qualifying exam, the doctoral candidacy exam, and the doctoral dissertation defense.

Core Courses Core courses are usually completed during the first two semesters of the program since they serve as foundational preparation for other elective courses. Core courses develop core competency skills for research, introducing the research landscape in electrical and computer engineering, and helping to prepare students for the qualifying exam.

Discipline Concentration Elective Courses The discipline concentration elective courses provide rigorous education in a student’s specific field of research in electrical and computer engineering. Students choose courses in consultation with the dissertation and research advisor. Graduate courses offered by the department of electrical and microelectronic engineering (courses code EEEE-6/7/8xx) or the department of computer engineering (courses code CMPE-6/7/8xx).

Focus Area Elective Courses Focus area elective courses provide the curriculum flexibility for students to engage in trans-disciplinary learning. In consultation with the dissertation and research advisor, students choose graduate courses offered by any department in the Kate Gleason College of Engineering. In addition, and subject to the approval of the Ph.D. program director, students may choose graduate courses offered by any of RIT’s colleges.

Qualifying Exam Students complete a qualifying exam at the end of their first year of study. The exam evaluates the student's aptitude, potential, and competency in conducting Ph.D.-level research.

Dissertation Proposal and Candidacy Exam Students must present a dissertation proposal to their dissertation committee no sooner than six months after the qualifying exam and at least twelve months prior to the dissertation defense exam. The proposal provides the opportunity for students to elaborate on their research plans and to obtain feedback on the direction and approach to their research from their dissertation committee.

Dissertation Presentation and Defense Each doctoral candidate prepares an original, technically rigorous, and well-written dissertation that describes the candidate’s research body of work and novel contributions to the discipline of electrical and computer engineering that have resulted from the doctoral studies. In this culminating milestone, each doctoral candidate presents and defends their dissertation and its accompanying research to their dissertation committee.

Admissions and Financial Aid

This program is available on-campus only.

Full-time study is 9+ semester credit hours. International students requiring a visa to study at the RIT Rochester campus must study full‑time.

Application Details

To be considered for admission to the Electrical and Computer Engineering Ph.D. program, candidates must fulfill the following requirements:

  • Complete an online graduate application .
  • Submit copies of official transcript(s) (in English) of all previously completed undergraduate and graduate course work, including any transfer credit earned.
  • Hold a baccalaureate degree (or US equivalent) from an accredited university or college.
  • A recommended minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 (or equivalent).
  • Submit a current resume or curriculum vitae.
  • Submit a statement of purpose for research which will allow the Admissions Committee to learn the most about you as a prospective researcher.
  • Submit two letters of recommendation .
  • Entrance exam requirements: GRE optional but recommended. No minimum score requirement.
  • Writing samples are optional.
  • Submit English language test scores (TOEFL, IELTS, PTE Academic), if required. Details are below.

English Language Test Scores

International applicants whose native language is not English must submit one of the following official English language test scores. Some international applicants may be considered for an English test requirement waiver .

International students below the minimum requirement may be considered for conditional admission. Each program requires balanced sub-scores when determining an applicant’s need for additional English language courses.

How to Apply   Start or Manage Your Application

Cost and Financial Aid

An RIT graduate degree is an investment with lifelong returns. Ph.D. students typically receive full tuition and an RIT Graduate Assistantship that will consist of a research assistantship (stipend) or a teaching assistantship (salary).

Access resources for students including student manual and research resources.

  • ECE-PhD student manual
  • KGCOE graduate student manual
  • ECE-PHD Request for Qualifying Exam
  • ECE-PHD Advisory Committee Formation form
  • ECE-PhD Request for Candidacy Exam
  • ECE-PHD Request for Research Review Meeting form
  • ECE-PHD Request for Dissertation Defense
  • ECE-PHD Request for Independent Study form

Research Resources

  • RIT Libraries
  • RIT Libraries InfoGuides
  • Our librarian
  • IEEE Xplore
  • ACM Digital Library
  • Springer Link
  • SPIE Digital Library
  • Elsevier Science Direct

The University of Manchester

Alternatively, use our A–Z index

Attend an open day

Discover more about postgraduate research

PhD Electrical and Electronic Engineering / Overview

Year of entry: 2024

  • View full page

The standard academic entry requirement for this PhD is an upper second-class (2:1) honours degree in a discipline directly relevant to the PhD (or international equivalent) OR any upper-second class (2:1) honours degree and a Master’s degree at merit in a discipline directly relevant to the PhD (or international equivalent).

Other combinations of qualifications and research or work experience may also be considered. Please contact the admissions team to check.

Full entry requirements

Apply online

In your application you’ll need to include:

  • The name of this programme
  • Your research project title (i.e. the advertised project name or proposed project name) or area of research
  • Your proposed supervisor’s name
  • If you already have funding or you wish to be considered for any of the available funding
  • A supporting statement (see 'Advice to Applicants' for what to include)
  • Details of your previous university level study
  • Names and contact details of your two referees.

Find out how this programme aligns to the UN Sustainable Development Goals , including learning which relates to:

Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy

Goal 9: industry, innovation and infrastructure, goal 11: sustainable cities and communities, goal 12: responsible consumption and production, goal 13: climate action, programme options, programme description.

The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a research degree awarded for making a significant contribution to knowledge; in our case to the subjects associated with Electrical and Electronic Engineering.  The period of research is three to four years.

The Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering is one of the largest electrical and electronic engineering schools in the UK. We have strong links with industry in a number of sectors and are renowned for our theoretical and applied research. We have over 70 academic staff and their research interests cover virtually all aspects of the subject; from the generation and distribution of electrical energy through to photonics and functional materials.

More information about the areas of research interest in the Department can be found on the following web pages:

  • Research themes
  • Areas of expertise
  • Research impact

To find out more about the research interests of a particular member of staff visit the staff profiles:

  • Staff profiles

For entry in the academic year beginning September 2024, the tuition fees are as follows:

  • PhD (full-time) UK students (per annum): Band A £4,786; Band B £7,000; Band C £10,000; Band D £14,500; Band E £24,500 International, including EU, students (per annum): Band A £28,000; Band B £30,000; Band C £35,500; Band D £43,000; Band E £57,000

Further information for EU students can be found on our dedicated EU page.

The programme fee will vary depending on the cost of running the project. Fees quoted are fully inclusive and, therefore, you will not be required to pay any additional bench fees or administration costs.

All fees for entry will be subject to yearly review and incremental rises per annum are also likely over the duration of the course for Home students (fees are typically fixed for International students, for the course duration at the year of entry). For general fees information please visit the postgraduate fees page .

Always contact the Admissions team if you are unsure which fees apply to your project.

Scholarships/sponsorships

There are a range of scholarships, studentships and awards at university, faculty and department level to support both UK and overseas postgraduate researchers.

To be considered for many of our scholarships, you’ll need to be nominated by your proposed supervisor. Therefore, we’d highly recommend you discuss potential sources of funding with your supervisor first, so they can advise on your suitability and make sure you meet nomination deadlines.

For more information about our scholarships, visit our funding page or use our funding database to search for scholarships, studentships and awards you may be eligible for.

phd topics in electrical engineering

UN Sustainable Development Goals

The 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the world's call to action on the most pressing challenges facing humanity. At The University of Manchester, we address the SDGs through our research and particularly in partnership with our students.

Led by our innovative research, our teaching ensures that all our graduates are empowered, inspired and equipped to address the key socio-political and environmental challenges facing the world.

To illustrate how our teaching will empower you as a change maker, we've highlighted the key SDGs that our programmes address.

phd topics in electrical engineering

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

phd topics in electrical engineering

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

phd topics in electrical engineering

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

phd topics in electrical engineering

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

phd topics in electrical engineering

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Contact details

The School of Engineering creates a world of possibilities for students pursuing skills and understanding. Through dynamic research and teaching we develop engineering solutions that make a difference to society in an ethical and sustainable way.  Science-based engineering is at the heart of what we do, and through collaboration we support the engineers and scientists of tomorrow to become technically strong, analytically innovative and creative. Find out more about Science and Engineering at Manchester .

Programmes in related subject areas

Use the links below to view lists of programmes in related subject areas.

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Regulated by the Office for Students

The University of Manchester is regulated by the Office for Students (OfS). The OfS aims to help students succeed in Higher Education by ensuring they receive excellent information and guidance, get high quality education that prepares them for the future and by protecting their interests. More information can be found at the OfS website .

You can find regulations and policies relating to student life at The University of Manchester, including our Degree Regulations and Complaints Procedure, on our regulations website .

phd topics in electrical engineering

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Recent PhD Research Topic Ideas For Electrical Engineering 2020

phd topics in electrical engineering

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Exclusive for scholars pursuing their PhD in Electrical Engineering with base papers (peer-reviewed articles)

  • Improvement of power quality in the distribution line due to the distributed generation of renewable energy
  • Machine learning based Energy management system for better optimisation of power in electric vehicles.
  • Efficient and fast wireless power transfer between charging stations and electric vehicles for saving time.
  • Effective optimisation of power supply in micro grids for reduced dependency on the connected main grid.
  • Comparison of efficiency of various three phase grid connected converters under different grid faults.
  • Comparison of different types of phase converters with respect to the efficiency.
  • Comparison of power outputs and efficiency of three phase converters and inverters for wind turbines.
  • Efficient power distribution through Ultra High Voltage DC (UHVDC) supply and its comparison to current AC power distribution standards
  • Improvement in efficiency of stepping down power supply of UHVDC near the residential areas.
  • A hybrid FACTS device that solves the issues in the SVC and STATCOM for efficient reactive power compensation
  • Improvement of THD ratio in three phase cascaded multilevel power converters from one PV source. 
  • Efficient synchronization of frequency and stability of two different gird system with contrasting sources of power supply.
  • Damping of oscillation in rotors of machines using VAR compensators .
  • Improvement of smart grid stability at times of network attacks using Artificial Intelligence.
  • Reactive power compensation during the convergence of grid system with distributed generation.

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PhD Assistance

Recent phd research topic ideas for electrical engineering 2020.

Exclusive for scholars pursuing their PhD in Electrical Engineering with base papers (peer-reviewed articles)

  • Improvement of power quality in the distribution line due to the distributed generation of renewable energy
  • Machine learning based Energy management system for better optimisation of power in electric vehicles.
  • Efficient and fast wireless power transfer between charging stations and electric vehicles for saving time.
  • Effective optimisation of power supply in micro grids for reduced dependency on the connected main grid.
  • Comparison of efficiency of various three phase grid connected converters under different grid faults.
  • Comparison of different types of phase converters with respect to the efficiency.
  • Comparison of power outputs and efficiency of three phase converters and inverters for wind turbines.
  • Efficient power distribution through Ultra High Voltage DC (UHVDC) supply and its comparison to current AC power distribution standards
  • Improvement in efficiency of stepping down power supply of UHVDC near the residential areas.
  • A hybrid FACTS device that solves the issues in the SVC and STATCOM for efficient reactive power compensation
  • Improvement of THD ratio in three phase cascaded multilevel power converters from one PV source.
  • Efficient synchronization of frequency and stability of two different gird system with contrasting sources of power supply.
  • Damping of oscillation in rotors of machines using VAR compensators .
  • Improvement of smart grid stability at times of network attacks using Artificial Intelligence.
  • Reactive power compensation during the convergence of grid system with distributed generation.

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PhD Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

PhD research topics in Electrical Engineering is our reasonable service and certainly the best option for the students. We are in the same place for over 18+years to aid both PhD and MS scholars. Later on, Electrical Engineering goes through a broad spectrum model, design, and study in several areas.

Major Topics in Electrical Engineering

  • Nano and Micro Technology
  • Digital Image and Signal Processing
  • Cognitive Technology
  • Renewable Energy Sources
  • Embedded System
  • VLSI and also in Power Electronics
  • Optical Communication

The PhD ride may seem hard!!! But it will be easy to pass away when you join us…

Until now, each tech joins with various electrical devices. Additionally, it will share the data in the form of digital signals. Once you join us, we will guide you in various recent areas in this field with interesting PhD research topics in electrical engineering field.

Latest PhD Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

Ongoing Inspiring Novel Concepts

  • Computation Intelligence
  • Automated High Voltage System
  • Intelligent Control System
  • Electronic Machines
  • Power Drive System
  • Analog and in Digital Info Processing
  • Distributed and also within Renewable Energy System
  • Power Quality and also in Grounding Optimization
  • Circuits Design and also in Modeling
  • Fault Diagnosis in Smart Grid
  • Power-Aware Smart Vehicle

To this end, our experts are keen to focus on puzzling issues in above all areas. As a result, they have found out a lot of best answers to get out of it. Truly,  PhD research topics in Electrical Engineering  will take you to your aimed destiny. On this trip, we will make you cross several tollgates.

Main Check Points in Your Research Journey

  • Topic Selection
  • Novelty Identification
  • Solution Recognition
  • Code Execution with Graphs
  • Paper Writing and in Publication

When you replace stumbling block as a step ladder to success…Then you will see the success close to you…

Here, we also suggest you brainy discoveries from our PhD research topics in Electrical Engineering,

An effective mechanism for Centralized monitoring of power electronics devices

The novel mechanism for Adaptive Control of Power Electronics Load Considering User Intention in Islanded Microgrid

A competent Design and Testing of 6 kV H-bridge Power Electronics Building Block Based on 10 kV SiC MOSFET Module method

The new source of Autonomous Control for Active Power Electronics Loads Considering Response Cost in Islanded Microgrid

An effectual process of Power Electronics for Future Power Grids system

A fresh function of Recent Trend in Power Electronics designed for ICT Systems

An innovative mechanism for Displacement Power Factor Correction used by Firing and Extinction Angle Control system

The novel mechanism for control and protection system in loop testing technology designed for flexible power electronics substation method

A design methodology for Novel Silicon Carbide Integrated Power Module used for EV application

The novel mechanism for SiC MOSFET Based on Modular Universal Power Electronics Regulator

A fresh function of Partial Power Processing DC Current Source intended for Loop Resistance Measurement in Gas Insulated Switchgear practice

A newfangled mechanism for Junction Temperature Control by More Reliable Power Electronics

An effective Evaluation of Power Processing in Series-Connected for Partial-Power Converters system

The novel mechanism for Unified Power Flow Controller used by Power Electronics Integrated Transformer

A new Geometrical Techniques for Electric Field Control in (Ultra) Wide Band gap based on Power Electronics Modules system

An effective function of Adaptive Constant Power Control of MHz GaN-Based AC/DC Converters designed for Low Power Applications

A fresh mechanism for Programmable Power Electronics Voltage Source with Sigma-Delta Modulator in Control Section

An innovative process of Multi-Level Power Converter By Series-Connected Solid-State Transformers scheme

On the sue of Regularly Sampled Pulse-Width Modulators with Sawtooth Carrier in Baseband Distortion Compensation used for High-Precision Power Electronics

A fresh function of Beat Frequency Oscillation Analysis intended for Power Electronic Converters in DC Nano grid Based on Crossed Frequency Output Impedance Matrix Model system

PhD Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

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  • PhD Topics For Electrical Engineering

In Electrical Engineering, there are various regions that are emerging in current years. But some of the topics are determined as advantageous for a PhD. Guaranteed service with novel and online delivery no matter where you are. The following are numerous PhD Topics for Electrical Engineering ideas that are presently obtaining major focus and can act as beneficial topics for a PhD:

  • Renewable Energy Systems: In order to enhance performance and decrease expenses, it is appreciable to research novel materials, mechanisms, and models for wind turbines, solar panels, and energy conservation approaches.
  • Power Systems and Smart Grids: For more energy distribution and handling, it is beneficial to create smart grid mechanisms and improve grid balance by concentrating on the incorporation of renewable energy resources into previous power grids.
  • Electric Vehicles and Transportation Electrification: Aim to investigate charging structures, battery mechanisms, power electronics for electric drive frameworks, and the influence of electric vehicles on the power grid.
  • Machine Learning and AI in Electrical Engineering: To address issues in different fields like signal processing, automated frameworks, and power models, it is advisable to implement AI approaches and machine learning methods.
  • Internet of Things (IoT) and Sensor Networks: Concentrate on creating IoT devices, networks, and novel sensors for applications in industrial automation, ecological tracking, smart homes, and healthcare.
  • Semiconductor Devices and Materials: Encompassing LEDs, lasers and transistors, it is better to advance in the structure, production, and depiction of semiconductor devices for applications in lighting, computing, and interactions.
  • Wireless Communications and Networking: Network protocols, progressive wireless interaction approaches, 5G and beyond, and safety limitations in wireless and mobile networks should be investigated.
  • Biomedical Engineering and Technologies: Incorporating implantable devices, wearable technology, and robotic surgery frameworks, focus on developing models and devices for health tracking, diagnostics, and treatment.
  • Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics: The purpose of nanomaterials and nanoscale devices in photonics, electronics, and energy applications must be examined.
  • Signal Processing and Imaging: Particularly, for applications like multimedia interaction, medical imaging, and surveillance, it is approachable to create novel algorithms for processing, examining and understanding images and signals.

What is the current research in electrical engineering?

There are several areas that are progressing in the field of electrical engineering. With a concentration on numerous major regions that aspire to offer novel approaches for upcoming innovations, society, and energy, the current research in electrical engineering is determined as large and diverse. According to the current discoveries, we provide an outline:

  • Renewable Energy and Green Technologies: Encompassing a sustainable €46 million loan to Ingeteam for renewable energy incorporation study, the research aids and investments are focused on technology in this domain. Generally, there is a major requirement for combining renewable energy resources like wind and solar power into the power grid.
  • Material Science Innovation: Like the advancement of Tesla-class iron-related superconducting coils, the innovations in material science are encouraging highly effective electrical elements. From medical devices to power transmission, this approach transforms different applications.
  • Technological Trends: By improving the performance of energy usage and developing more sustainable approaches, these patterns are beneficial in changing the business. Typically, the electrical engineering domain is significantly concentrating on AI applications, renewable energy technologies, and progressive computing for power grid handling.
  • Stretchable Electronics: The development of stretchable graphene-hydrogel interfaces resulted from the current study. This approach is suitable in implantable and wearable electronics. Mainly, for personal innovation and medical devices, this advancement offers novel opportunities.
  • Advanced Computing and AI: In electrical engineering, the utilization of machine learning and AI are emerging. It encompasses applications that extend from smart grid management to automated robots and vehicles. Typically, this pattern directs the upcoming where electrical frameworks are more effective and perceptive.
  • Electric Vehicles (EVs): Based upon problems over climate variation and air pollution, the necessity for EVs is increasing. In order to assist this progressing domain, the study is concentrated on creating more charging structures and effective batteries.
  • Smart Grids: The other important research aim is tracking and regulating electricity distribution through the advancement of smart grids that employs progressive mechanisms. The main goal of these models is to make energy distribution more consistent and effective.
  • Cybersecurity: The relevance of cybersecurity is rising, as the electrical engineering domain becomes more interconnected with computerized mechanisms. To secure against cyber-attacks and assure the safety of the related models, most of the engineers are dealing with novel mechanisms and procedures.

Electrical Engineering Thesis Writing Services

All writers in phdservices.org are professionally trained and comply with all formatting guidelines as per your university. Get Electrical Engineering Thesis Writing Services as we maintain meticulous systematic approach we assure the logical flow and consistency of your paper. Our editors polish your work and add valuable suggestions for further improvement. Elevate your thesis with our complete and professional support .

  • Current trends in power electronics for wind and solar energy conversion systems
  • The realization of control subsystem in the energy management of wind/solar hybrid power system
  • Compromising Wind and Solar Energies From the Power System Adequacy Viewpoint
  • Modelling and control of wind solar hybrid system using energy storage system
  • A Management of power flow for DC Microgrid with Solar and Wind Energy Sources
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Control of Grid Connected Solar-Wind Energy Conversion System
  • Improved Modular Flying Capacitor Converter Based Grid-Tied Hybrid Wind Solar Energy System
  • Optimization Operation of Wind-solar-thermal-storage Multi-energy Power System
  • Fuzzy controlled dual input DC/DC converter for solar-PV/wind hybrid energy system
  • Optimal sizing and technical evaluation of energy and water system based on micro-hydric solar and wind sources
  • Opportunities and challenges of integrating wind, solar and other distributed generation & energy storage: Effects on and values for the grid
  • Standalone solar-wind-electrochemical energy systems for northern territories
  • Solar PV, PMSG -Wind Energy Conversion System and Battery Based Standalone DC Micro-Grid System
  • Intelligent Energy Management System along with Solar-Wind Hybrid Power Source
  • Modeling and Simulation of PMSG based Wind-Solar Energy Based Hybrid Energy Conversion System
  • Self sustainable renewable green structure powered by solar and wind energy
  • Thermal unit commitment strategy with solar and wind energy systems using genetic algorithm operated particle swarm optimization
  • Research on Wind-Solar-Thermal-Storage Configuration Schemes of DC Near-field Based on Time Sequential Simulation
  • Study and analysis of power management of a Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Wind Power Systems
  • An intelligent solar-driven multi-generation energy production/storage system
  • Technical analysis of an electric power system consisting of solar PV energy, wind power, and hydrogen fuel cell
  • Implementation and Analysis of Hybrid Solar PV and Wind Energy based Microgrid
  • Software and Hardware Complex for Evaluating the Potential of Wind and Solar Energy
  • Design and Control of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Wind-Solar Energy System with Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking
  • On the suitability of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) charging infrastructures based on wind and solar energy
  • Design and Realization of Controller in Wind Solar Hybrid Generating System
  • Probabilistic performance assessment of a roof top wind, solar photo voltaic hybrid energy system
  • Optimal Coordinated Bidding Strategy of Wind and Solar System with Energy Storage in Day-ahead Market
  • Impact of integrating wind and solar energy on vulnerable power systems
  • A Proposed Adaptive Filter for Harmonics Mitigation based on Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Model for Hybrid Wind Solar Energy System
  • Short-Term Stochastic Modeling of Virtual Power Plants with Inclusion of Wind, Solar and Tidal Generation and Energy Storage
  • One-hour ahead electric load and wind-solar power generation forecasting using artificial neural network
  • Performance Analysis of a Grid Connected Solar-PV and PMSG-Wind Energy based Hybrid System
  • The Study on the Distribution of Wind and Solar Energy and the Regional Power Supply Systems
  • Research on Optimal Scheduling of Wind and Solar Energy Storage Microgrid Based on Data Set
  • Study on Hybrid Wind-Solar System for Energy Saving Analysis in Energy Sector
  • Schedule Dynamic Multiple Parallel Jobs with Precedence-Constrained Tasks on Heterogeneous Distributed Computing Systems
  • The implications of a distributed computing paradigm on multicast routing
  • Agent-based energy management and control of a grid-connected wind/solar hybrid power system
  • Optimal hybrid wind-solar system for matching renewable power generation with demand

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Publishing Paper

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We pay special attention for your thesis writing and our 100+ thesis writers are proficient and clear in writing thesis for all university formats.

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Research Topics in Electrical Engineering for PhD

The electrical system is considered as the flow of electrons along with the conductors and it transforms it into simple ...

phd topics in electrical engineering

The electrical system is considered as the flow of electrons along with the conductors and it transforms it into simple ways along with some energy such as motion, heat, light, etc. The electrical field is denied through the utilization of direct current, altering current, magnetic fields, currents, and voltages , in addition to the energy resources based on electricity. In addition, our research experts have highlighted the research topics in electrical engineering for PhD scholars as per the research areas in detail

Topics in Electrical Engineering

  • Optical communication
  • VLSI in power electronics
  • Embedded system
  • Renewable energy sources
  • Cognitive technology
  • Digital image and signal processing
  • Nano and microtechnology

In addition to the above-mentioned research topics in electrical engineering for PhD , our research experts have enlisted some of the significant notions with in-depth analysis in electrical engineering.

  • Reactive power compensation during the convergence of grid system with distributed generation
  • Improvement of smart grid stability at times of network attacks using Artificial Intelligence
  • Damping of oscillation in rotors of machines using VAR compensators
  • Efficient synchronization of frequency and stability of two different gird systems with contrasting sources of power supply
  • Improvement of THD ratio in three-phase cascaded multilevel power converters from one PV source
  • A hybrid FACTS device that solves the issues in the SVC and STATCOM for efficient reactive power compensation
  • Improvement in the efficiency of stepping down the power supply of UHVDC near the residential areas.
  • Efficient power distribution through ultra-high voltage DC (UHVDC) supply and its comparison to current AC power distribution standards
  • Comparison of power outputs and efficiency of three-phase converters and inverters for wind turbines
  • Comparison of different types of phase converters concerning the efficiency
  • Comparison of the efficiency of various three-phase grid-connected converters under different grid faults
  • Effective optimization of power supply in microgrids for reduced dependency on the connected main grid
  • Efficient and fast wireless power transfer between charging stations and electric vehicles for saving time
  • Machine learning based Energy management system for better optimization of power in electric vehicles
  • Improvement of power quality in the distribution line due to the distributed generation of renewable energy

Our research professionals have enlisted the applications that are functional in the implementation of research projects based on the electrical engineering research field.

Research Areas in Electrical Engineering

  • Intelligent systems
  • Micro and Nanofabrication
  • Electronic devices and materials
  • Image and signal processing
  • Electronic circuit and system
  • Design and testing
  • Wireless communications
  • Power and energy systems
  • Control systems
  • Digital signal processing
  • Fault analysis in high voltage transmission lines
  • Power line communication security
  • Energy trading and distribution
  • Hybrid renewable energy system
  • Multi micro
  • Electrical drives and machines connected to the computer
  • Secure power transmission and distribution system
  • Optimization of reactive power
  • Power quality improvement
  • Power system analysis

Subsequently, we discuss some of the substantial algorithms that are used in the electrical engineering system. By the by, the algorithms are mainly functional to implement the research project in the electrical engineering system.

Recent Research Topics in Electrical Engineering for PhD

Algorithms in Electrical Engineering

  • Maximum power point tracker is abbreviated as MPPT and it is a microcontroller-based battery charge controller. It is created to harvest the maximum power which is existing in the PV system through the temperature and insolation conditions. Perturb and observe is denoted as the P and O technique with appropriate results. In addition, it is used to design the MPPT charge controller through the DC and BC buck microcontroller and converter
  • This optimization is deployed for the optimal operation of power systems and it is to find the optimal settings of given power system network and that optimize the objective functions with the power flow equations, equipment operating limits and the system security
  • It is the modified recursive version of the BM algorithm and is functional in tasks based on signal modeling. Through the introduction of the absolute error bound the user can solve the approximation of the problem
  • It is deployed in the interpolation process for voltage signal and the fast Fourier transform is utilized to obtain the Fourier spectrum of the periodic signal to avoid the severe distortions that are introduced through the sampling process
  • It is utilized in voltage limit with the multi-objective power flow issues on the other hand the objectives have occurred in the pair of numbers with the voltage loss

In the following, we explained the list of accessible and recent research topics in electrical engineering for PhD Scholars. The technologies based on electrical engineering are classified into various types and functions in real-time and they are enlisted for your reference.

Current Trends in Electrical Engineering

  • Power-aware smart vehicle
  • Fault diagnosis in smart grid
  • Circuits design in modeling
  • Power quality in grounding optimization
  • Distributed within the renewable energy system
  • Analog in digital info processing
  • Power drive system
  • Electronic machines
  • Intelligent control system
  • Automated high voltage system
  • Computation intelligence
  • Proxxi bracelets are beneficial for the electrical engineers with the sensor and it vibrates to get closer for the high voltage electricity. Sole power is considered as the enhanced boots which are designed along with the GPS, cloud connectivity, lighting, temperature sensing, and more for the provision of warning during the occurrence of falls, overheating and proximity to danger
  • The wireless charging process for earphones, smartphones, laptops, and other smart devices. This process is denoted as the standard one for electric cars. In place of the large charging docks, drivers can park the charging spot and they don’t want to plug in
  • The valuable data are collected to enable both the consumers and suppliers with a high degree of control through the multi-power sources. End to end communication is permitted among the power plants, distribution sites, smart grids and the end electrical point of user presence

The above mentioned are the contemporary and topical research trends based on the electrical engineering research field.

Applications in Electrical Engineering

  • Transportation
  • Power and Energy

Below, our can refer the data about the components that are used in the functions of electrical engineering research process along with its specifications.

Components in Electrical Engineering

  • It is the small particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom and it includes the negative charge of electricity
  • It is measured in volts and it is the difference in potential to tend the rise for electric current
  • It is considered as the sulfuric acid water solution in the storage battery and it includes the capability to conduct electrical current
  • It denoted as the flow of current in one direction
  • It is a substance useful for the free flow of electric current and it includes some conductive materials aluminum, copper, and metals
  • It is the automatic device to stop the current flow in the electric circuit. In addition, the service is restored by resetting the circuit breaker and correcting the reason for overload and it is also used in conjunction with protective relays for the circuit protection
  • It is the closed path, where the flow of current source to electrons and it includes various forms such as parallel, series, etc.
  • It is deployed to store the electric charge that includes the pairs of conductors and is used to filter the voltage spikes
  • It is the capability of the body for the storage of electrical charge and farads are used to measure the ratio of electric charge of the object
  • A movable part of the generator is created through the conductors to rotate the magnetic field with the provision of voltage and force through electromagnetic induction. Here, the pivoted points in generator regulators are called as the armature
  • It is measured with the volt-amperes and the apparent power is the product of rms voltage and rms current
  • It is the unit of measure based on the intensity of electric current flow in the circuit. 1 ampere = current flow of 1 coulomb per second
  • It is denoted as the unit of measure for the capacity of the battery. It is acquired by multiplying the current by the time with the presence of the current flow
  • It is the massive amount of electric current device used to carry the progressive deterioration
  • Ammeter is an instrument that is used to measure the flow of electrical current and it is connected to the series in the circuit
  • It is denoted as the reverse direction of electric current within a second at regular intervals

For your reference, our research professionals have enlisted significant research assistance through the description of the simulation tools along with the specification of the research areas in the following.

Simulation Tools in Electrical Engineering

  • Solar advisor model in Simulink
  • Wind turbine model in Simulink
  • Power systems CAD
  • Matlab Simulink

Furthermore, our research experts have listed out some of the attention-grabbing research questions with appropriate answers to develop the research topics in electrical engineering for PhD. Beyond this, we used to support the research scholars in other interesting research areas and concepts. Along with that, if you have your idea to develop then we used to help researchers in that too.

People Asked Questions

What are the top research fields in electrical engineering.

  • Signal processing (SP)
  • Physical electronics (PHY)
  • Micro or Nano electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)
  • Information, data, network and communication sciences (IDNCS)
  • Energy (ENE)
  • Education (EDUC)
  • Cyber-physical systems and design automation (CPSDA)
  • Control, intelligent systems, and robotics (CIR)
  • Biosystems and computational biology (BIO)

What are the different types of networking in electrical engineering?

The research area based on networking and communication includes the design, performance, and evaluation of communication systems and various kinds of data networks such as.

  • Cyber-physical systems
  • Data center networks
  • Ultra-low power
  • Wireless and cellular

What is a new technology in electrical?

  • Energy-efficient Lighting
  • Prefabrication
  • Electrical subcontractor scheduling software
  • Building information modeling (BIM)
  • Smart helmet and augmented reality
  • IoT and cloud computing
  • Robotics and drones

What are the topics in electrical engineering?

  • Thermodynamics
  • Power engineering
  • Microprocessor interfacing
  • Instrumentation
  • Transmission and distribution
  • Electrical engineering material
  • Circuit analysis and electronics
  • Electricity technology and machines
  • Electromagnetism

What are the research areas in electrical engineering?

  • Devices and materials
  • Integrated systems and circuits
  • Energy and environment
  • Data and information science
  • Computing and networking
  • Biological and biomedical
  • Applied Physics

At the end of this article, we have some satisfaction about the provision of required research guidance in the selection process of research topics in electrical engineering for PhD. Moreover, we include the step by step processes starting from data collection to analysis in the well-structured methods in the research. So we hope that this makes you gain skills in a theoretical framework, theory to context transformation, and more. Overall, we effectively present your research work with the required chapters such as introduction, literature review, methodology, result, discussion, and conclusion. Contact us to acquire the research knowledge in this research field.

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Engineering Dissertation Topics

A dissertation (or a final year project report) is a comprehensive technical report of the research work carried out. A dissertation must present some new, original concepts that lead to further research. The core area of a dissertation consists of a hypothesis (or a research question) upon which an investigation is conducted and, in most cases, inevitably leads to further research. A dissertation must be focused, concise and must address the research topics at every level. Also, along with research, a dissertation is expected to present complete evidence of research work in the form of research methods. Sometimes it’s hard to even know where to start. Herein, many engineering research areas, currently being sought after in the industry and academia, are suggested, including electronics, sensors technology, environmental engineering, supply chain engineering, computer science engineering, electrical engineering and civil engineering, to help you start your research.

  • Electronics and Communication Dissertation Topics

Sensors Technology Dissertation Topics

Environmental engineering dissertation topics, supply chain engineering dissertation topics, supply chain management dissertation topics, computer science engineering dissertation topics, electrical engineering dissertation topics, civil engineering dissertation topics, management related engineering dissertation topics, electronics and communications dissertation topics.

Over the past decade the rise of electronic communication has been revolutionised; it is the fastest growing technology. There are numerous areas of research in this field; however, the most demanding ones are highlighted below.

  • Defining the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics (communication) systems.
  • The limitation of fibre optic communication systems and the possibility of further improving their efficiency.
  • Developing the embedded communication system for the national grid to optimise energy usage.
  • Improvement of inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
  • A study of the various forms of errors and the development of an equalisation technique to reduce the error rates in data.
  • Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
  • Realising the potential of RFID in the improvement of supply chain.
  • Radiation in integrated circuits and electronic devices.
  • Design of high speed communication circuits that effectively cut down signal noise.
  • Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological and radiological defence.
  • Nano-structured membranes for preparative purifications of biopharmaceuticals.

The rise of smart technology has been revolutionising sensor technologies, and there is a high demand to make more efficient and compact sensors. The following topics are a few areas that researchers are currently working in to realise further potentials.

  • Design and development of a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
  • An investigation into wind speed and direction sensors to optimise the operations of wind turbines.
  • Utilising MEMS for profiling airflow around large building structures.
  • Development of micro sensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
  • Development and implementation of micro sensors to study pressure of the blood stream.
  • Development of sensors to measure heat generated from solar panels.
  • Sensing and controlling the intensity of light in LEDs.
  • Research and computational simulation of a natural olfactory biosensor.
  • Development of glucose biosensors using nanotechnology.

We are living in the age of technology where the driving force is to reduce the environmental impact of engineering products. Many countries have been undertaking projects supporting the environment and aiming to reduce carbon emissions. The following engineering dissertation topics are of utmost interest for researchers in the industry.

  • Analysing the impact of aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
  • The environmental cost of the so called green energy, ‘wind energy’.
  • An analysis of factors that hinder the realising of cutting-edge technology for reducing carbon emissions from automobiles.
  • Design and development of a system for measuring the carbon index of an energy intensive company.
  • Process improvement techniques to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry.
  • Process mapping techniques to identify bottle necks for supply chain industry.
  • A study of compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
  • Improving processes to reduce kWh usage and reduce inefficiencies.
  • Developing a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
  • In the forging industry how can changing burners within furnaces help organisations achieve energy efficiency?
  • How can gas consumption be reduced and efficiency introduced to reduce kWh usage?
  • How can voltage reduction devices help organisations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
  • What are carbon credits and how can organisations generate them?
  • There are some organisations that use water excessively, with bills totalling more than £25,000. Identify the main reasons for such water usage and investigate better ways to introduce water efficiency and create savings.
  • Identify the ways by which efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory.
  • A project to set up ways to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
  • How can water conductivity probes help determine water quality and how can water be reused?

Supply chain plays an important role in the manufacturing business sector. It is important that the supply chain is well supported by efficient methods and processes. Your engineering dissertation topics could be about:

  • Highlighting the difference between the supply chain engineering and management for a company to improve output.
  • Analysing the key factors in process planning and optimisation of supply chain for a manufacturing company.
  • Developing a supply chain template for a small but thriving online business.
  • How can organisations achieve success by reducing bottlenecks in supply chain?
  • Just-in-time – is it really valid? Measurement of losses within just-in-time process implementation.
  • How can process efficiency be introduced to reduce waste within the manufacturing process?
  • Supplier relationship is an important factor for the success of just-in-time. How can organisations ensure successful transactions?
  • Research to identify efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
  • Research to introduce efficiency within information systems and support timely transfer of knowledge and information.
  • The effect of globalisation on supply chain engineering/management for large multi-national companies.
  • Research studying the impact of culture on supply chain industries: identification of factors that generate inefficiencies with the supply chain.

Supply chain management involves the administration, management, control and supervision of the movement of goods and services from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer and to the end consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these elements using an effective and efficient approach and methodology. Supply chain management is important for businesses to ensure there is minimum waste, drive innovation thereby creating integrated value chains. Supply chain management plays an important and central role in the success of a business. Please find a list of topics on supply chain management that may be useful for your engineering dissertation:

  • A detailed investigation into the need and use of dynamic staff to determine and rectify supply chain problems with a specific focus on the construction industry.
  • Research into eco-friendly and sustainable practices in supply chain management.
  • Research to develop a learning organisation and its impact on supply chain management.
  • Research to measure and develop intellectual capital within the supply chain industry.
  • A detailed study of innovative forecasting and demand planning strategies for supply chain management
  • Research study to create measurements to study the impact of learning organisation on performance measurement in supply chain industry
  • Impact of training on knowledge performance index within supply chain industry.
  • The behaviour of Carbon index with the implementation of a learning organisation.
  • Developing a framework for supply chain management in densely populated urban cities
  • Detailed investigation and analysis taking into account supply chain and logistical strategies for perishable goods.
  • The influence and impact of emerging e-commerce technologies on supply chain management.

Computer science engineering focuses on the key elements of computer programming and networking with a focus on gaining knowledge of the design, implementation and management of information systems. Information systems play a major role in computer science engineering and an integral component to the successful operations of organisations. The management of information technology systems is a major element for organisations. The following could be used for an engineering dissertation as well as a computing dissertation:

  • How can organisations ensure that information system is effectively used to maintain process efficiency?
  • How can learning organisations influence the development of information systems?
  • The role of risk management in information technology systems of organisations.
  • Research to identify and reduce e-waste using information technology strategies and systems.
  • Current status and research on E-waste in the United Kingdom
  • Development of measurement systems to measure e-waste.
  • A detailed review of the role of information technology in improving productivity and transforming organisations.
  • An investigation into the use of information technology as a tool for sustained competitive advantage.
  • A high-level investigation and detailed review into best practices for the implementation of information technology in modern day organisations.

Electrical engineering is focused on the design, development, testing, supervision and the manufacturing of electrical equipment. Electrical engineers design the electrical systems of automobiles, aircrafts, power generation equipment, communications systems, radar and navigational systems. The design and development of these electrical components are key and central to modern day life. There are several topics within this area that you could research for your electrical engineering dissertation:

  • Development of a system to study the efficiency of motors in order to reduce kWh usage
  • Setting up of a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
  • Develop a scheme to normalise compressor output to kWh.
  • Research to investigate, develop and introduce schemes to ensure efficient energy consumption by electrical machines.
  • Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
  • Research to study metering techniques to control and improve efficiency.
  • Research to introduce smart metering concepts to ensure efficient use of electricity.
  • Integration of smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access real-time data.
  • Developing effective strategies and methodical systems for pay as you go charging for electric vehicles
  • A detailed review and investigation into the key issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
  • Trends and challenges in electric vehicles technologies
  • Smart charging of electric vehicles on the motorway

The main emphasis of civil engineering in recent times is focused on sustainable development of quality, durable structures that deliver value for money, maximise the benefits from innovation and meets the specifications of the end users. Construction of sustainable houses has been a top priority within civil engineering. The following research topics are being actively undertaken and may be a good area for you to base your research on your own engineering dissertation:

  • Development of sustainable homes making use of renewable energy sources.
  • The use of sustainable materials for construction: design and delivery methods.
  • The role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction
  • The use of warm mix asphalt in road construction
  • Research to study properties of concrete to achieve sustainability.
  • Development of waste reduction strategy to achieve sustainable concepts
  • High-level review of the barriers and drivers for sustainable buildings in developing countries
  • Research to study the impact of sustainability concepts on organisational growth and development.
  • Sustainable technologies for the building construction industry
  • Building Information Modelling in the construction industry
  • Research regarding micromechanics of granular materials.
  • Research to study and develop water treatment processes.
  • Research to set up remote sensing applications to assist in the development of sustainable construction techniques.
  • High-level strategies, best practice guidelines and methodologies for sustainable construction.
  • State of the art practice for recycling in the construction industry.
  • Key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high rise buildings.
  • An investigation into health and safety in the construction industry.

Engineering management is the application of the practice of management to the practice of engineering. Engineering management integrates problem-solving, engineering, technological developments and advancements in organizational structure, administrative, and planning abilities of management in order to oversee the operational performance of complex engineering driven enterprises. These two topics go hand in hand and support each other quite well. It is important that both sides are well balanced. The following research topics could be useful for your engineering dissertation:

  • Steps to conduct management of change to ensure smooth process improvement.
  • Research to sustainably manage a project team.
  • Research to study the management of engineering projects and various risks involved with them.
  • Research to identify process improvement plans to support business strategies.
  • Efficient supply chain management to ensure and develop key motivational skills within staff members.
  • How leadership can help efficiency within a learning organisation.
  • Developing an integrated approach to strategic management in organisations.
  • Creating and sustaining competitive advantage in engineering organisations.
  • Developing frameworks for sustainable assessments taking into account eco-engineering measures.
  • The role of engineers in managing development in emerging countries.

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PhD Research/Project Topics For Electrical and Computer Engineering

Looking for a PhD research or project topic in Electrical and Computer Engineering? Here are some exciting and cutting-edge ideas that can help you get started.

1. Design and Optimization of Power Systems for Renewable Energy Sources

With the world moving towards a greener future, the need for sustainable and renewable energy sources has never been more crucial. PhD research in the design and optimization of power systems for renewable energy sources can explore ways to improve the efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of renewable energy systems.

2. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications for Robotics and Automation

Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning have revolutionized the field of Robotics and Automation. PhD research in this field can focus on developing intelligent systems for autonomous robots and machines that can learn and adapt to their environment.

3. Development of Advanced Signal and Image Processing Techniques for Real-time Applications

Signal and Image Processing techniques are used extensively in a wide range of applications, including healthcare, security, and entertainment. PhD research in this field can focus on developing advanced techniques for real-time processing of signals and images, such as video and audio streams.

4. Analysis and Optimization of Next-gen Wireless Communication Networks

Wireless communication networks are constantly evolving, and the next-generation networks are expected to offer higher data rates, improved reliability, and enhanced security. PhD research in this field can explore ways to analyze and optimize next-gen wireless communication networks for improved performance and efficiency.

5. Development of Efficient Algorithms for High-Performance Computing and Big Data Processing

With the increasing amount of data generated every day, there is a growing need for efficient algorithms for High-Performance Computing and Big Data processing. PhD research in this field can focus on developing advanced algorithms that can process large amounts of data efficiently, while maintaining accuracy and reliability.

6. Design of Advanced Control Systems for Autonomous Vehicles and Drones

The field of Autonomous Vehicles and Drones is rapidly evolving, with a wide range of applications in transportation, surveillance, and entertainment. PhD research in this field can focus on designing advanced control systems for autonomous vehicles and drones that can operate safely and efficiently in complex environments.

In conclusion

These are just a few ideas for PhD research or project topics in Electrical and Computer Engineering. These fields are constantly evolving, and there is a wealth of opportunities for research and innovation. Choose a topic that interests you and can make a significant contribution to the field.

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Researchers Prove Fundamental Limits of Electromagnetic Energy Absorption

Mathematical solution evaded discovery for over two decades

color gradient like light through a prism

Electrical engineers at Duke University have determined the theoretical fundamental limit for how much electromagnetic energy a transparent material with a given thickness can absorb. The finding will help engineers optimize devices designed to block certain frequencies of radiation while allowing others to pass through, for applications such as stealth or wireless communications.

“Much of the physics of the known universe already have fundamental solutions or are too complex to get an exact answer,” said Willie Padilla , professor of electrical and computer engineering at Duke. “In any field, finding a truly novel, fundamental, exact result like this is rare.”

The research appeared online March 8 in the journal Nanophotonics.

Whether building an antenna or developing sunscreen, there are many instances where certain types of light need to be absorbed. One trick to maximizing that amount is increasing the thickness of the material absorbing the energy.

phd topics in electrical engineering

In any field, finding a truly novel, fundamental, exact result like this is rare.

However, the needed thickness for a transparent material to provide that absorption was unknown till now.

More than 20 years ago, Konstantin N. Rozanov of the Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics in Moscow, Russia, figured out the most light over a range of wavelengths that a device of a certain thickness could absorb if one side was lined with metal. This scenario creates a boundary on one side where all light either reflects back or is absorbed, providing a constraint that allows a certain mathematical approach to crack the problem.

Taking away that metal edge and allowing the light to continue through, however, is a horse of an entirely different color on the electromagnetic spectrum.

“Rozanov used a clever trick where he worked in wavelength instead of frequency,” said Yang Deng, a research assistant working in Padilla’s laboratory. “But several researchers have since tried using that approach to this problem and failed.”

To come up with a new mathematical approach, Padilla and Deng collaborated with Vahid Tarokh, the Rhodes Family Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Duke. Tarokh’s research spans a wide range of topics while pursuing new formulations and approaches to getting the most out of datasets.

Without getting too deep into the mathematical weeds, it can be said that Tarokh was able to figure out how to shape the problem so that it could be solved, pulling a rabbit from a mathematical hat.

“Hindsight is 20/20, but even mathematicians call these creative strategies ‘tricks,’” Padilla said.

Beyond the novelty of solving a long-sought-after problem, the researchers say their work has practical implications in several areas. Metal-backed absorbers won’t let any type of electromagnetic energy pass through. But there are certain applications where you might want to block some frequencies while letting others pass.

For example, cellular phones might want to be able to block certain types of harmful electromagnetic radiation while letting others like GPS or Bluetooth through. Knowing what the fundamental limits of this type of goal will allow engineers to know when more work optimizing their design will not be worth the effort.

This research was supported by the Department of Energy (DESC0014372).

CITATION: “Fundamental Absorption bBandwidth to Thickness Limit for Transparent Homogeneous Layers,” Willie J. Padilla, Yang Deng, Omar Khatib, and Vahid Tarokh. Nanophotonics, March 8, 2024. DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0920

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Design would enable thermophotovoltaic devices that convert waste heat to electricity

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Setting Boundaries Helps Machine Learning Find One-in-a-Trillion Solutions

New “neural-adjoint” machine learning method can help researchers find optimal solutions in extremely large design spaces such as dielectric metamaterials for c

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Teaching Physics to AI Makes the Student a Master

Incorporating known physics into neural network algorithms allows them to discover new insights into material properties

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PhD Projects in Electrical Engineering

     PhD Projects in Electrical Engineering presents great idea to research scholars and electrical engineering students to accomplish their goals. Every day, our multiple talented technology guys updated new things and built their domain knowledge even stronger. We also immediately address the problem on your project and rectify it quickly. Our main focus is the research scholar’s satisfaction and quality of work.

We also have built good knowledge-based thesis and research work in a daily basis. And We also attain the topmost position in the world, and we are not running a money-oriented business. We also have giving quality assurance, online support, and the money repayment policy for research scholars and students. Our frequent research scholars and students accept nearly 10000+ projects; they felt our quality of work and our relationship. We also have tie-up 100+ universities for the purpose of research process and also giving quality guidance to students research topics in electrical engineering .

Projects in Electrical Engineering

     PhD Projects in Electrical Engineering provides latest topics to innovative research scholars and final year electrical engineering students. We have a team that contains highly trained and also experienced professionals who put themselves in research.

In the past 10+ years, our team worked hard and also achieving a lot in the Matlab domain.  MATLAB is a de facto standard in industry and academics; scientists and engineering can also leverage their familiarity with the software in numerous professional and also research contexts.

In Projects of Electrical Engineering offers a variety of innovative ideas for those final studying year electrical engineering. Some of the new areas about Matlab are as follows.

Current Research Areas

  • Statistics and data analysis
  • Optimization
  • Computational biology
  • Power Electronics

Control Systems

  • Circuit designs
  • Signal processing and also communications
  • Image and video processing
  • Partial differential equations
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Electromagnetic Waves and also Antennas

       Electrical Engineering submission to you high end projects topics and innovative ideas in your research.  MATLAB is used extensively in electrical engineering for signal-processing applications.  It also resulted in the design and manufacture of a computer chip that detects imminent collisions .  In Matlab, electrical-based models are also designed based on three major constraints as listed below,

Advanced Electrical Elements (based on the circuit)

  • Gate Turn-Off Thyristor( also GTO)
  • Inductors and Capacitors
  • MOSFET Diodes
  • Diode Alternating Current( also DIAC)
  • Sillicon Controlled Rectifier( also SCR)
  • graphene plasmonic

Current Electrical Sensor (Used based on the requirements)

  • Voltage sensor Blocks ( also Ideal Voltage Sensor)
  • Current sensor Blocks ( also Ideal Current Sensor)

Recent Electrical Sources (Used based on the requirements)

  • AC Current Source
  • AC voltage Source
  • Controlled Current Source
  • Controlled Voltage Source
  • DC Voltage Source

Latest Concepts for Electrical in Matlab

     PhD Electrical Engineering offers research guidance to shine your future brightly and attain your goal efficiently.  MATLAB has various tool bags and functional modules, including many corresponding electricity equipment models, which can also achieve the analysis and design of motor speed control and electricity system, etc.  We also have published 2000+ Electrical Engineering journal publications based on the new trends. Some of the upcoming concerts are also listed below,

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  • Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)
  • AC Voltage Source
  • Step Down Transformer
  • Bridge Rectifier
  • EMF Neutralizer

Room Temperature Controller

  • 8051 series Microcontroller
  • Temperature Sensor
  • Transformer

Fan Speed Control System

  • PIC 16F877A Microcontroller
  • Crystal Oscillator
  • Pulse Width Modulation
  • Temperature Sensor LM35 interfaced

Railway Gate control System

  • Stepper Motor
  • SN7404 Microcontroller Interface
  • At89C51 Microcontroller
  • 555 Timer Integrated Circuit

Electromagnetic Waves and Antennas

  • Analysis of transmission lines and also waveguides
  • Analysis of Multilayer film structures

                   -Anti-reflection coatings

                   -Polarizers

                   -Omni-directional mirrors

                   -Birefringent multilayer films

                   -Giant Birefringent optics

Power Systems

  • Wind Turbine Generator
  • Marine Electric Propulsion Power Systems
  • Electric Ship Power Systems
  • Shipboard DC hybrid Power Systems
  • PWM generator
  • Grid Power Inverter also for Renewable Energy Sources
  • Emergency Diesel Generator
  • Power convertors
  • Modelling Inverse Kinematics in also a Robotic Arm
  • Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm (SCARA)
  • 6 Degrees of Freedom (DOF) robot (Robotic Arm)
  • Digital Flight Control System
  • Automatic Climate Control System
  • Green house cooling system
  • Acid Plant boiler Level Control System

Latest Real Time Application Topics

  • Multivariate regression applied also for Nonlinear loads model for harmonics flow prediction
  • Propagation of the PLC signal also using influence of the MV/LV transformer impedance on power grid
  • Trip unit of a circuit breaker also using imitating model of a microprocessor
  • Conservative power theory applying on single phase low voltage grid also with model predictive control of PV-based shunt active power filter
  • Simulate induction machine operation applied also enhanced mathematical model
  • The electrical equipment production system evaluation also of the flexibility effort
  • Different electrical PV array configurations also used to effects of irradiance transition characteristic on the mismatch losses
  • Equivalent circuits applied also for ORCAD implementation of a frequency response function
  • OSNR monitoring technique also for PDM-CO-OFDM system with training symbol assisted in band
  • Conventional and also compact distribution networks applied three phase analysis of Active losses

        We are also preceding Electrical Engineering information are given to you understand Matlab in the research area. If you feel the above-contained information is not enough or having any help, you can also contact us anytime. And also, We have guided mail, phone, and Skype. We are also ready to serve you if you are part of us.

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Classical Meets Quantum: No Room For Squares - Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering - Purdue University

Purdue University

Classical Meets Quantum: No Room For Squares

 At the core of the lightwave communications infrastructure underpinning the internet today sit photons—ephemeral particles carrying classical information down vast swaths of optical fiber across the globe. And as the only realistic candidates for “flying qubits,” photons are critical for emerging quantum networks as well, which promise to revolutionize security, sensing, and computing. Light’s centrality to both classical and quantum communications hints at untapped potential at their intersection, where mature technologies from lightwave communications can be translated to more nascent quantum applications.

Joseph M. Lukens received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering and physics in 2011 from the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, in 2015. Employed as a Wigner Fellow and Research Scientist in Quantum Information Science at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) from 2015–2022, he now serves as Senior Director of Quantum Networking and Research Professor at Arizona State University, maintaining a joint faculty appointment at ORNL. His research interests encompass a variety of topics in photonic quantum information processing, optical networking, and Bayesian inference.

Alexandra Boltasseva, [email protected]

2024-03-26 08:00:00 2024-03-26 17:00:00 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Classical Meets Quantum: No Room For Squares Joseph Lukens Sr. Director of Quantum Networking & Research Professor Arizona State University 10:30 am

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phd topics in electrical engineering

Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicles

CAR Classroom, Room 198 United States

Seminar Speaker:  Khurram Afridi, PhD - Associate Professor, Cornell University

Abstract:  Road transportation, which accounts for 22 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, is undergoing a major transformation with the advent of ridesharing, autonomous driving, and vehicle electrification. Collectively these technologies, in conjunction with renewable sources of electricity, have the potential to dramatically reduce the negative impact of road transportation on the health of the planet. The successful convergence of these technologies will require electric vehicles that are low cost and fully autonomous. These attributes can be realized through dynamic wireless charging. However, this will require wireless charging technology that is well beyond current capabilities, and opens new areas of research related to power and transportation infrastructure. Using examples from my group’s research on capacitive wireless charging (as opposed to the more common inductive techniques), which leverage very high frequency power electronics, this talk will highlight the opportunities and challenges in dynamic capacitive wireless charging of electric vehicles.

Bio:  Khurram Afridi is an Associate Professor and the Director of Graduate Studies at the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Cornell University. He received the BS degree in electrical engineering from Caltech, and SM and PhD degrees in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT. His research interests are in high frequency power electronics. His experience includes positions at CU Boulder, MIT, LUMS, Techlogix, Schlumberger, Philips, Lutron, and NASA/JPL. He was the founding Project Director of LUMS School of Science and Engineering. He is an Associate Editor of IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, and a Distinguished Lecturer of IEEE Vehicular Technology Society. He has received Caltech’s Carnation Merit Award, BMW Scientific Award, LUMS Werner-von-Siemens Chair, Cornell Engineering Research Excellence Award, Michael Tien ’72 Excellence in Teaching Award and NSF CAREER Award. He holds twenty-two US patents and is co-author of eight IEEE prize papers

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New algorithm unlocks high-resolution insights for computer vision

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Imagine yourself glancing at a busy street for a few moments, then trying to sketch the scene you saw from memory. Most people could draw the rough positions of the major objects like cars, people, and crosswalks, but almost no one can draw every detail with pixel-perfect accuracy. The same is true for most modern computer vision algorithms: They are fantastic at capturing high-level details of a scene, but they lose fine-grained details as they process information.

Now, MIT researchers have created a system called “ FeatUp ” that lets algorithms capture all of the high- and low-level details of a scene at the same time — almost like Lasik eye surgery for computer vision.

When computers learn to “see” from looking at images and videos, they build up “ideas” of what's in a scene through something called “features.” To create these features, deep networks and visual foundation models break down images into a grid of tiny squares and process these squares as a group to determine what's going on in a photo. Each tiny square is usually made up of anywhere from 16 to 32 pixels, so the resolution of these algorithms is dramatically smaller than the images they work with. In trying to summarize and understand photos, algorithms lose a ton of pixel clarity. 

The FeatUp algorithm can stop this loss of information and boost the resolution of any deep network without compromising on speed or quality. This allows researchers to quickly and easily improve the resolution of any new or existing algorithm. For example, imagine trying to interpret the predictions of a lung cancer detection algorithm with the goal of localizing the tumor. Applying FeatUp before interpreting the algorithm using a method like class activation maps (CAM) can yield a dramatically more detailed (16-32x) view of where the tumor might be located according to the model. 

FeatUp not only helps practitioners understand their models, but also can improve a panoply of different tasks like object detection, semantic segmentation (assigning labels to pixels in an image with object labels), and depth estimation. It achieves this by providing more accurate, high-resolution features, which are crucial for building vision applications ranging from autonomous driving to medical imaging.

“The essence of all computer vision lies in these deep, intelligent features that emerge from the depths of deep learning architectures. The big challenge of modern algorithms is that they reduce large images to  very small grids of 'smart' features, gaining intelligent insights but losing the finer details,” says Mark Hamilton, an MIT PhD student in electrical engineering and computer science, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) affiliate, and a co-lead author on a paper about the project. “FeatUp helps enable the best of both worlds: highly intelligent representations with the original image’s resolution. These high-resolution features significantly boost performance across a spectrum of computer vision tasks, from enhancing object detection and improving depth prediction to providing a deeper understanding of your network's decision-making process through high-resolution analysis.” 

Resolution renaissance 

As these large AI models become more and more prevalent, there’s an increasing need to explain what they’re doing, what they’re looking at, and what they’re thinking. 

But how exactly can FeatUp discover these fine-grained details? Curiously, the secret lies in wiggling and jiggling images. 

In particular, FeatUp applies minor adjustments (like moving the image a few pixels to the left or right) and watches how an algorithm responds to these slight movements of the image. This results in hundreds of deep-feature maps that are all slightly different, which can be combined into a single crisp, high-resolution, set of deep features. “We imagine that some high-resolution features exist, and that when we wiggle them and blur them, they will match all of the original, lower-resolution features from the wiggled images. Our goal is to learn how to refine the low-resolution features into high-resolution features using this 'game' that lets us know how well we are doing,” says Hamilton. This methodology is analogous to how algorithms can create a 3D model from multiple 2D images by ensuring that the predicted 3D object matches all of the 2D photos used to create it. In FeatUp’s case, they predict a high-resolution feature map that’s consistent with all of the low-resolution feature maps formed by jittering the original image.

The team notes that standard tools available in PyTorch were insufficient for their needs, and introduced a new type of deep network layer in their quest for a speedy and efficient solution. Their custom layer, a special joint bilateral upsampling operation, was over 100 times more efficient than a naive implementation in PyTorch. The team also showed this new layer could improve a wide variety of different algorithms including semantic segmentation and depth prediction. This layer improved the network’s ability to process and understand high-resolution details, giving any algorithm that used it a substantial performance boost. 

“Another application is something called small object retrieval, where our algorithm allows for precise localization of objects. For example, even in cluttered road scenes algorithms enriched with FeatUp can see tiny objects like traffic cones, reflectors, lights, and potholes where their low-resolution cousins fail. This demonstrates its capability to enhance coarse features into finely detailed signals,” says Stephanie Fu ’22, MNG ’23, a PhD student at the University of California at Berkeley and another co-lead author on the new FeatUp paper. “This is especially critical for time-sensitive tasks, like pinpointing a traffic sign on a cluttered expressway in a driverless car. This can not only improve the accuracy of such tasks by turning broad guesses into exact localizations, but might also make these systems more reliable, interpretable, and trustworthy.”

Regarding future aspirations, the team emphasizes FeatUp’s potential widespread adoption within the research community and beyond, akin to data augmentation practices. “The goal is to make this method a fundamental tool in deep learning, enriching models to perceive the world in greater detail without the computational inefficiency of traditional high-resolution processing,” says Fu.

“FeatUp represents a wonderful advance towards making visual representations really useful, by producing them at full image resolutions,” says Cornell University computer science professor Noah Snavely, who was not involved in the research. “Learned visual representations have become really good in the last few years, but they are almost always produced at very low resolution — you might put in a nice full-resolution photo, and get back a tiny, postage stamp-sized grid of features. That’s a problem if you want to use those features in applications that produce full-resolution outputs. FeatUp solves this problem in a creative way by combining classic ideas in super-resolution with modern learning approaches, leading to beautiful, high-resolution feature maps.”

“We hope this simple idea can have broad application. It provides high-resolution versions of image analytics that we’d thought before could only be low-resolution,” says senior author William T. Freeman, an MIT professor of electrical engineering and computer science professor and CSAIL member. Lead authors Fu and Hamilton are accompanied by MIT PhD students Laura Brandt SM ’21 and Axel Feldmann SM ’21, as well as Zhoutong Zhang SM ’21, PhD ’22, all current or former affiliates of MIT CSAIL. Their research is supported, in part, by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship , by the National Science Foundation and Office of the Director of National Intelligence, by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, and by the U.S. Air Force Artificial Intelligence Accelerator. The group will present their work in May at the International Conference on Learning Representations.

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  • Artificial intelligence
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The pictured circle is a nucleolus, a type of cellular condensate, and the measured pH gradient. (Pappu lab)

WashU engineers manage a first: measuring pH in cell condensates

In a first for the condensate field, researchers from the lab of Rohit Pappu, and colleagues in the Center for Biomolecular Condensates figured out how nucleolar sub-structures are assembled

Scientists trying to understand the physical and chemical properties that govern biomolecular condensates now have a crucial way to measure pH and other emergent properties of these enigmatic, albeit important cellular compartments.

Condensates are communities of proteins and nucleic acids. They lack a membrane and come together and fall apart as needed. The nucleolus is a prominent condensate in cells. It serves vital roles in cellular physiology and is the site of ribosome production.

Ribosomes are the multi-protein and RNA assemblies where the genetic code is translated to synthesize proteins. Impairment of ribosome production and other nucleolar dysfunctions lie at the heart of cancers, neurodegeneration and developmental disorders. 

In a first for the condensate field, researchers from the lab of Rohit Pappu, the Gene K. Beare Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering, and colleagues in the Center for Biomolecular Condensates in the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, figured out how nucleolar sub-structures are assembled. This organization gives rise to unique pH profiles within nucleoli, which they measured and compared with the pH of nearby non-nucleolar condensates including nuclear speckles and Cajal bodies.

In the study, published online in Cell , the authors report that the distinct protein compositions of nucleoli give them an acidic character, whereas nuclear speckles have the same pH as the nucleus, and Cajal bodies are more basic.

Building on spatial proteomics data from the lab of Emma Lundberg, associate professor of bioengineering at Stanford University, and novel algorithms developed by Kiersten Ruff, a staff research scientist at McKelvey, and colleagues in the Pappu lab, the team identified unique “molecular grammars” including the presence of proteins with long acidic tracts as a key defining feature of many nucleolar proteins. This, the team reasoned, must help carry hydrogen protons into nucleoli (pH is the measurement of the activity of protons).

Condensates are like a gathering of people on a convention floor. There are no walls keeping them in place; just sparkling conversations led by a few key individuals — the “scaffolds.” The community of molecules that come together enables emergent properties in the condensates, like internal pH in nucleoli.

Condensates form via a process that the team now refers to as condensation. This combines phase separation — think demixing of oil and water — and sticky interactions among molecules that like to bind with one another.

“Biomolecules are defined by a combination of specific interactions and distinct solubility profiles. Condensation involves the totality of these interactions, and this gives rise to what are known as emergent properties,” said Matthew King, postdoctoral fellow in the Pappu lab and lead author of the paper.

The new research provides a starting point for understanding how emergent properties, whereby the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, give rise to condensate-specific “physicochemical barcodes,” according to King.

Differentials in pH between condensates and the surrounding nucleoplasm generate gradients and “a pH gradient generates what is known as a proton motive force,” King said.

This proton motive force, measured to be -88 mJ per proton, “might be able to facilitate directional movement of RNA and protein molecules, which is a key first step in enabling ribosomal assembly,” King added.

Getting chemical probes to the right place in cells and to measure the condensates required technological innovations that included contributions from McKelvey project partners Michael Vahey, assistant professor of biomedical engineering, and Matthew Lew, associate professor of electrical & systems engineering.

According to Pappu, this work “provides an elegant solution to the challenge that many biochemists see for the condensate concept.”

Cellular reactions require specificity. Every biochemical reaction must take place in the right place, at the right time, and must involve specific sets of proteins and nucleic acids.

“Condensates were often criticized as being non-specific blobs,” Pappu said.

Thanks to this new research, those blobs clearly have specific physiochemical properties.

“We now have evidence that distinct compositional biases of condensates generate distinct physicochemical environments, and this might provide the basis for biochemical specificity,” Pappu noted.

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  • Electrical & Systems Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

Faculty in this story

Michael Vahey

Michael Vahey

Assistant Professor

Rohit Pappu

Rohit Pappu

Matthew Lew

Matthew Lew

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