writing a non profit business plan

The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Nonprofit Business Plan

A business plan can be an invaluable tool for your nonprofit. Even a short business plan pushes you to do research, crystalize your purpose, and polish your messaging. This blog shares what it is and why you need it, ten steps to help you write one, and the dos and don’ts of creating a nonprofit business plan.

Nonprofit business plans are dead — or are they?

For many nonprofit organizations, business plans represent outdated and cumbersome documents that get created “just for the sake of it” or because donors demand it.

But these plans are vital to organizing your nonprofit and making your dreams a reality! Furthermore, without a nonprofit business plan, you’ll have a harder time obtaining loans and grants , attracting corporate donors, meeting qualified board members, and keeping your nonprofit on track.

Even excellent ideas can be totally useless if you cannot formulate, execute, and implement a strategic plan to make your idea work. In this article, we share exactly what your plan needs and provide a nonprofit business plan template to help you create one of your own.

What is a Nonprofit Business Plan?

A nonprofit business plan describes your nonprofit as it currently is and sets up a roadmap for the next three to five years. It also lays out your goals and plans for meeting your goals. Your nonprofit business plan is a living document that should be updated frequently to reflect your evolving goals and circumstances.

A business plan is the foundation of your organization — the who, what, when, where, and how you’re going to make a positive impact.

The best nonprofit business plans aren’t unnecessarily long. They include only as much information as necessary. They may be as short as seven pages long, one for each of the essential sections you will read about below and see in our template, or up to 30 pages long if your organization grows.

Why do we need a Nonprofit Business Plan?

Regardless of whether your nonprofit is small and barely making it or if your nonprofit has been successfully running for years, you need a nonprofit business plan. Why?

When you create a nonprofit business plan, you are effectively creating a blueprint for how your nonprofit will be run, who will be responsible for what, and how you plan to achieve your goals.

Your nonprofit organization also needs a business plan if you plan to secure support of any kind, be it monetary, in-kind , or even just support from volunteers. You need a business plan to convey your nonprofit’s purpose and goals.

It sometimes also happens that the board, or the administration under which a nonprofit operates, requires a nonprofit business plan.

To sum it all up, write a nonprofit business plan to:

• Layout your goals and establish milestones.
• Better understand your beneficiaries, partners, and other stakeholders.
• Assess the feasibility of your nonprofit and document your fundraising/financing model.
• Attract investment and prove that you’re serious about your nonprofit.
• Attract a board and volunteers.
• Position your nonprofit and get clear about your message.
• Force you to research and uncover new opportunities.
• Iron out all the kinks in your plan and hold yourself accountable.

Before starting your nonprofit business plan, it is important to consider the following:

• Who is your audience?  E.g. If you are interested in fundraising, donors will be your audience. If you are interested in partnerships, potential partners will be your audience.
• What do you want their response to be? Depending on your target audience, you should focus on the key message you want them to receive to get the response that you want.

10-Step Guide on Writing a Business Plan for Nonprofits

Note: Steps 1, 2, and 3 are in preparation for writing your nonprofit business plan.

Step 1: Data Collection

Before even getting started with the writing, collect financial, operating, and other relevant data. If your nonprofit is already in operation, this should at the very least include financial statements detailing operating expense reports and a spreadsheet that indicates funding sources.

If your nonprofit is new, compile materials related to any secured funding sources and operational funding projections, including anticipated costs.

Step 2: Heart of the Matter

You are a nonprofit after all! Your nonprofit business plan should start with an articulation of the core values and your mission statement . Outline your vision, your guiding philosophy, and any other principles that provide the purpose behind the work. This will help you to refine and communicate your nonprofit message clearly.

Your nonprofit mission statement can also help establish your milestones, the problems your organization seeks to solve, who your organization serves, and its future goals.

Check out these great mission statement examples for some inspiration. For help writing your statement, download our free Mission & Vision Statements Worksheet .

Step 3: Outline

Create an outline of your nonprofit business plan. Write out everything you want your plan to include (e.g. sections such as marketing, fundraising, human resources, and budgets).

An outline helps you focus your attention. It gives you a roadmap from the start, through the middle, and to the end. Outlining actually helps us write more quickly and more effectively.

An outline will help you understand what you need to tell your audience, whether it’s in the right order, and whether the right amount of emphasis is placed on each topic.

Pro tip: Use our Nonprofit Business Plan Outline to help with this step! More on that later.

Step 4: Products, Programs, and Services

In this section, provide more information on exactly what your nonprofit organization does.

• What products, programs, or services do you provide?
• How does your nonprofit benefit the community?
• What need does your nonprofit meet and what are your plans for meeting that need?

E.g. The American Red Cross carries out its mission to prevent and relieve suffering with five key services: disaster relief, supporting America’s military families, lifesaving blood, health and safety services, and international service.

Don’t skimp out on program details, including the functions and beneficiaries. This is generally what most readers will care most about.

However, don’t overload the reader with technical jargon. Try to present some clear examples. Include photographs, brochures, and other promotional materials.

Step 5: Marketing Plan

A marketing plan is essential for a nonprofit to reach its goals. If your nonprofit is already in operation, describe in detail all current marketing activities: any outreach activities, campaigns, and other initiatives. Be specific about outcomes, activities, and costs.

If your nonprofit is new, outline projections based on specific data you gathered about your market.

This will frequently be your most detailed section because it spells out precisely how you intend to carry out your business plan.

• Describe your market. This includes your target audience, competitors, beneficiaries, donors, and potential partners.
• Include any market analyses and tests you’ve done.
• Outline your plan for reaching your beneficiaries.
• Outline your marketing activities, highlighting specific outcomes.

Step 6: Operational Plan

An operational plan describes how your nonprofit plans to deliver activities. In the operational plan, it is important to explain how you plan to maintain your operations and how you will evaluate the impact of your programs.

The operational plan should give an overview of the day-to-day operations of your organization such as the people and organizations you work with (e.g. partners and suppliers), any legal requirements that your organization needs to meet (e.g. if you distribute food, you’ll need appropriate licenses and certifications), any insurance you have or will need, etc.

In the operational plan, also include a section on the people or your team. Describe the people who are crucial to your organization and any staff changes you plan as part of your business plan.

Pro tip: If you have an organizational chart, you can include it in the appendix to help illustrate how your organization operates. Learn more about the six types of nonprofit organizational charts and see them in action in this free e-book . 

Step 7: Impact Plan

For a nonprofit, an impact plan is as important as a financial plan. A nonprofit seeks to create social change and a social return on investment, not just a financial return on investment.

Your impact plan should be precise about how your nonprofit will achieve this step. It should include details on what change you’re seeking to make, how you’re going to make it, and how you’re going to measure it.

This section turns your purpose and motivation into concrete accomplishments your nonprofit wants to make and sets specific goals and objectives.

These define the real bottom line of your nonprofit, so they’re the key to unlocking support. Funders want to know for whom, in what way, and exactly how you’ll measure your impact.

Answer these in the impact plan section of your business plan:

• What goals are most meaningful to the people you serve or the cause you’re fighting for?
• How can you best achieve those goals through a series of specific objectives?

E.g. “Finding jobs for an additional 200 unemployed people in the coming year.”

Step 8: Financial Plan

This is one of the most important parts of your nonprofit business plan. Creating a financial plan will allow you to make sure that your nonprofit has its basic financial needs covered.

Every nonprofit needs a certain level of funding to stay operational, so it’s essential to make sure your organization will meet at least that threshold.

To craft your financial plan:

• Outline your nonprofit’s current and projected financial status.
• Include an income statement, balance sheet , cash flow statement, and financial projections.
• List any grants you’ve received, significant contributions, and in-kind support.
• Include your fundraising plan .
• Identify gaps in your funding, and how you will manage them.
• Plan for what will be done with a potential surplus.
• Include startup costs, if necessary.

If your nonprofit is already operational, use established accounting records to complete this section of the business plan.

Knowing the financial details of your organization is incredibly important in a world where the public demands transparency about where their donations are going.

Pro tip : Leverage startup accelerators dedicated to nonprofits that can help you with funding, sponsorship, networking, and much more.

Step 9: Executive Summary

Normally written last but placed first in your business plan, your nonprofit executive summary provides an introduction to your entire business plan. The first page should describe your non-profit’s mission and purpose, summarize your market analysis that proves an identifiable need, and explain how your non-profit will meet that need.

The Executive Summary is where you sell your nonprofit and its ideas. Here you need to describe your organization clearly and concisely.

Make sure to customize your executive summary depending on your audience (i.e. your executive summary page will look different if your main goal is to win a grant or hire a board member).

Step 10: Appendix

Include extra documents in the section that are pertinent to your nonprofit: organizational chart , current fiscal year budget, a list of the board of directors, your IRS status letter, balance sheets, and so forth.

The appendix contains helpful additional information that might not be suitable for the format of your business plan (i.e. it might unnecessarily make it less readable or more lengthy).

Do’s and Dont’s of Nonprofit Business Plans – Tips

• Write clearly, using simple and easy-to-understand language.
• Get to the point, support it with facts, and then move on.
• Include relevant graphs and program descriptions.
• Include an executive summary.
• Provide sufficient financial information.
• Customize your business plan to different audiences.
• Stay authentic and show enthusiasm.
• Make the business plan too long.
• Use too much technical jargon.
• Overload the plan with text.
• Rush the process of writing, but don’t drag it either.
• Gush about the cause without providing a clear understanding of how you will help the cause through your activities.
• Keep your formatting consistent.
• Use standard 1-inch margins.
• Use a reasonable font size for the body.
• For print, use a serif font like Times New Roman or Courier. For digital, use sans serifs like Verdana or Arial.
• Start a new page before each section.
• Don’t allow your plan to print and leave a single line on an otherwise blank page.
• Have several people read over the plan before it is printed to make sure it’s free of errors.

Nonprofit Business Plan Template

To help you get started we’ve created a nonprofit business plan outline. This business plan outline will work as a framework regardless of your nonprofit’s area of focus. With it, you’ll have a better idea of how to lay out your nonprofit business plan and what to include. We have also provided several questions and examples to help you create a detailed nonprofit business plan.

Download Your Free Outline

At Donorbox, we strive to make your nonprofit experience as productive as possible, whether through our donation software  or through our advice and guides on the  Nonprofit Blog . Find more free, downloadable resources in our Library .

Many nonprofits start with passion and enthusiasm but without a proper business plan. It’s a common misconception that just because an organization is labeled a “nonprofit,” it does not need to operate in any way like a business.

However, a nonprofit is a type of business, and many of the same rules that apply to a for-profit company also apply to a nonprofit organization.

As outlined above, your nonprofit business plan is a combination of your marketing plan , strategic plan, operational plan, impact plan, and financial plan. Remember, you don’t have to work from scratch. Be sure to use the nonprofit business plan outline we’ve provided to help create one of your own. 

It’s important to note that your nonprofit should not be set in stone—it can and should change and evolve. It’s a living organism. While your vision, values, and mission will likely remain the same, your nonprofit business plan may need to be revised from time to time. Keep your audience in mind and adjust your plan as needed.

Finally, don’t let your plan gather dust on a shelf! Print it out, put up posters on your office walls, and read from it during your team meetings. Use all the research, data, and ideas you’ve gathered and put them into action!

If you want more help with nonprofit management tips and fundraising resources, visit our Nonprofit Blog . We also have dedicated articles for starting a nonprofit in different states in the U.S., including Texas , Minnesota , Oregon , Arizona , Illinois , and more.

Learn about our all-in-one online fundraising tool, Donorbox, and its simple-to-use features on the website here .

Raviraj heads the sales and marketing team at Donorbox. His growth-hacking abilities have helped Donorbox boost fundraising efforts for thousands of nonprofit organizations.

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Business Planning for Nonprofits

Business planning is a way of systematically answering questions such as, “What problem(s) are we trying to solve?” or “What are we trying to achieve?” and also, “Who will get us there, by when, and how much money and other resources will it take?”

The business planning process takes into account the nonprofit’s mission and vision, the role of the board, and external environmental factors, such as the climate for fundraising.

Ideally, the business planning process also critically examines basic assumptions about the nonprofit’s operating environment. What if the sources of income that exist today change in the future? Is the nonprofit too reliant on one foundation for revenue? What happens if there’s an economic downturn?

A business plan can help the nonprofit and its board be prepared for future risks. What is the likelihood that the planned activities will continue as usual, and that revenue will continue at current levels – and what is Plan B if they don't?

Narrative of a business plan

You can think of a business plan as a narrative or story explaining how the nonprofit will operate given its activities, its sources of revenue, its expenses, and the inevitable changes in its internal and external environments over time. Ideally, your plan will tell the story in a way that will make sense to someone not intimately familiar with the nonprofit’s operations.

According to  Propel Nonprofits , business plans usually should have four components that identify revenue sources/mix; operations costs; program costs; and capital structure.

A business plan outlines the expected income sources to support the charitable nonprofit's activities. What types of revenue will the nonprofit rely on to keep its engine running – how much will be earned, how much from government grants or contracts, how much will be contributed? Within each of those broad categories, how much diversification exists, and should they be further diversified? Are there certain factors that need to be in place in order for today’s income streams to continue flowing?

The plan should address the everyday costs needed to operate the organization, as well as costs of specific programs and activities.

The plan may include details about the need for the organization's services (a needs assessment), the likelihood that certain funding will be available (a feasibility study), or changes to the organization's technology or staffing that will be needed in the future.

Another aspect of a business plan could be a "competitive analysis" describing what other entities may be providing similar services in the nonprofit's service and mission areas. What are their sources of revenue and staffing structures? How do their services and capacities differ from those of your nonprofit?

Finally, the business plan should name important assumptions, such as the organization's reserve policies. Do your nonprofit’s policies require it to have at least six months of operating cash on hand? Do you have different types of cash reserves that require different levels of board approval to release?

The idea is to identify the known, and take into consideration the unknown, realities of the nonprofit's operations, and propose how the nonprofit will continue to be financially healthy.  If the underlying assumptions or current conditions change, then having a plan can be useful to help identify adjustments that must be made to respond to changes in the nonprofit's operating environment.

Basic format of a business plan

The format may vary depending on the audience. A business plan prepared for a bank to support a loan application may be different than a business plan that board members use as the basis for budgeting. Here is a typical outline of the format for a business plan:

• Table of contents
• Executive summary - Name the problem the nonprofit is trying to solve: its mission, and how it accomplishes its mission.
• People: overview of the nonprofit’s board, staffing, and volunteer structure and who makes what happen
• Market opportunities/competitive analysis
• Programs and services: overview of implementation
• Contingencies: what could change?
• Financial health: what is the current status, and what are the sources of revenue to operate programs and advance the mission over time?
• Assumptions and proposed changes: What needs to be in place for this nonprofit to continue on sound financial footing?

More About Business Planning

Budgeting for Nonprofits

Strategic Planning

Contact your state association of nonprofits  for support and resources related to business planning, strategic planning, and other fundamentals of nonprofit leadership. 

Additional Resources

• Components of transforming nonprofit business models  (Propel Nonprofits)
• The matrix map: a powerful tool for nonprofit sustainability  (Nonprofit Quarterly)
• The Nonprofit Business Plan: A Leader's Guide to Creating a Successful Business Model  (David La Piana, Heather Gowdy, Lester Olmstead-Rose, and Brent Copen, Turner Publishing)
• Nonprofit Earned Income: Critical Business Model Considerations for Nonprofits (Nonprofit Financial Commons)
• Nonprofit Sustainability: Making Strategic Decisions for Financial Viability  (Jan Masaoka, Steve Zimmerman, and Jeanne Bell)

Disclaimer: Information on this website is provided for informational purposes only and is neither intended to be nor should be construed as legal, accounting, tax, investment, or financial advice. Please consult a professional (attorney, accountant, tax advisor) for the latest and most accurate information. The National Council of Nonprofits makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or timeliness of the information contained herein.

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A nonprofit business plan ensures your organization’s fundraising and activities align with your core mission.

Every nonprofit needs a mission statement that demonstrates how the organization will support a social cause and provide a public benefit. A nonprofit business plan fleshes out this mission statement in greater detail. These plans include many of the same elements as a for-profit business plan, with a focus on fundraising, creating a board of directors, raising awareness, and staying compliant with IRS regulations. A nonprofit business plan can be instrumental in getting your organization off the ground successfully.

Start with your mission statement

The mission statement is foundational for your nonprofit organization. The IRS will review your mission statement in determining whether to grant you tax-exempt status. This statement also helps you recruit volunteers and staff, fundraise, and plan activities for the year.

[Read more: Writing a Mission Statement: A Step-by-Step Guide ]

Therefore, you should start your business plan with a clear mission statement in the executive summary. The executive summary can also cover, at a high level, the goals, vision, and unique strengths of your nonprofit organization. Keep this section brief, since you will be going into greater detail in later sections.

Identify a board of directors

Many business plans include a section identifying the people behind the operation: your key leaders, volunteers, and full-time employees. For nonprofits, it’s also important to identify your board of directors. The board of directors is ultimately responsible for hiring and managing the CEO of your nonprofit.

“Board members are the fiduciaries who steer the organization towards a sustainable future by adopting sound, ethical, and legal governance and financial management policies, as well as by making sure the nonprofit has adequate resources to advance its mission,” wrote the Council of Nonprofits.

As such, identify members of your board in your business plan to give potential donors confidence in the management of your nonprofit.

Be as realistic as possible about the impact you can make with the funding you hope to gain.

Describe your organization’s activities

In this section, provide more information about what your nonprofit does on a day-to-day basis. What products, training, education, or other services do you provide? What does your organization do to benefit the constituents identified in your mission statement? Here’s an example from the American Red Cross, courtesy of DonorBox :

“The American Red Cross carries out their mission to prevent and relieve suffering with five key services: disaster relief, supporting America’s military families, lifesaving blood, health and safety services, and international service.”

This section should be detailed and get into the operational weeds of how your business delivers on its mission statement. Explain the strategies your team will take to service clients, including outreach and marketing, inventory and equipment needs, a hiring plan, and other key elements.

Write a fundraising plan

This part is the most important element of your business plan. In addition to providing required financial statements (e.g., the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement), identify potential sources of funding for your nonprofit. These may include individual donors, corporate donors, grants, or in-kind support. If you are planning to host a fundraising event, put together a budget for that event and demonstrate the anticipated impact that event will have on your budget.

Create an impact plan

An impact plan ties everything together. It demonstrates how your fundraising and day-to-day activities will further your mission. For potential donors, it can make a very convincing case for why they should invest in your nonprofit.

“This section turns your purpose and motivation into concrete accomplishments your nonprofit wants to make and sets specific goals and objectives,” wrote DonorBox . “These define the real bottom line of your nonprofit, so they’re the key to unlocking support. Funders want to know for whom, in what way, and exactly how you’ll measure your impact.”

Be as realistic as possible about the impact you can make with the funding you hope to gain. Revisit your business plan as your organization grows to make sure the goals you’ve set both align with your mission and continue to be within reach.

[Read more: 8 Signs It's Time to Update Your Business Plan ]

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How to Write a Business Plan For a Nonprofit Organization + Template

Creating a business plan is essential for any business, but it can be especially helpful for nonprofits. A nonprofit business plan allows you to set goals and track progress over time. It can also help you secure funding from investors or grant-making organizations.

A well-crafted business plan not only outlines your vision for the organization but also provides a step-by-step process of how you are going to accomplish it. In order to create an effective business plan, you must first understand the components that are essential to its success.

This article will provide an overview of the key elements that every nonprofit founder should include in their business plan.

Download the Ultimate Nonprofit Business Plan Template

What is a Nonprofit Business Plan?

A nonprofit business plan is a formal written document that describes your organization’s purpose, structure, and operations. It is used to communicate your vision to potential investors or donors and convince them to support your cause.

The business plan should include information about your target market, financial projections, and marketing strategy. It should also outline the organization’s mission statement and goals.

Why Write a Nonprofit Business Plan?

A nonprofit business plan is required if you want to secure funding from grant-making organizations or investors.

A well-crafted business plan will help you:

• Define your organization’s purpose and goals
• Articulate your vision for the future
• Develop a step-by-step plan to achieve your goals
• Secure funding from investors or donors
• Convince potential supporters to invest in your cause

Entrepreneurs can also use this as a roadmap when starting your new nonprofit organization, especially if you are inexperienced in starting a nonprofit.

Writing an Effective Nonprofit Business Plan

The key is to tailor your business plan to the specific needs of your nonprofit. Here’s a quick overview of what to include:

Executive Summary

Organization overview, products, programs, and services, industry analysis, customer analysis, marketing plan, operations plan, management team.

• Financial Plan

The executive summary of a nonprofit business plan is a one-to-two page overview of your entire business plan. It should summarize the main points, which will be presented in full in the rest of your business plan.

• Start with a one-line description of your nonprofit organization
• Provide a short summary of the key points of each section of your business plan.
• Organize your thoughts in a logical sequence that is easy for the reader to follow.
• Include information about your organization’s management team, industry analysis, competitive analysis, and financial forecast.

This section should include a brief history of your nonprofit organization. Include a short description of how and why you started it and provide a timeline of milestones the organization has achieved.

If you are just starting your nonprofit, you may not have a long history. Instead, you can include information about your professional experience in the industry and how and why you conceived your new nonprofit idea. If you have worked for a similar organization before or have been involved in a nonprofit before starting your own, mention this.

You will also include information about your chosen n onprofit business model and how it is different from other nonprofits in your target market.

This section is all about what your nonprofit organization offers. Include information about your programs, services, and any products you may sell.

Describe the products or services you offer and how they benefit your target market. Examples might include:

• A food bank that provides healthy meals to low-income families
• A job training program that helps unemployed adults find jobs
• An after-school program that helps kids stay out of gangs
• An adult literacy program that helps adults learn to read and write

Include information about your pricing strategy and any discounts or promotions you offer. Examples might include membership benefits, free shipping, or volume discounts.

If you offer more than one product or service, describe each one in detail. Include information about who uses each product or service and how it helps them achieve their goals.

If you offer any programs, describe them in detail. Include information about how often they are offered and the eligibility requirements for participants. For example, if you offer a job training program, you might include information about how often the program is offered, how long it lasts, and what kinds of jobs participants can expect to find after completing the program.

The industry or market analysis is an important component of a nonprofit business plan. Conduct thorough market research to determine industry trends, identify your potential customers, and the potential size of this market. 

Questions to answer include:

• What part of the nonprofit industry are you targeting?
• Who are your competitors?
• How big is the market?
• What trends are happening in the industry right now?

You should also include information about your research methodology and sources of information, including company reports and expert opinions.

As an example, if you are starting a food bank, your industry analysis might include information about the number of people in your community who are considered “food insecure” (they don’t have regular access to enough nutritious food). You would also include information about other food banks in your area, how they are funded, and the services they offer.

For each of your competitors, you should include a brief description of their organization, their target market, and their competitive advantage. To do this, you should complete a SWOT analysis.

A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis is a helpful tool to assess your nonprofit’s current position and identify areas where you can improve.

Some questions to consider when conducting a SWOT analysis include:

• Strengths : What does your nonprofit do well?
• Weaknesses : What areas could your nonprofit improve?
• Opportunities : What trends or changes in the industry could you take advantage of?
• Threats : What trends or changes in the industry could hurt your nonprofit’s chances of success?

After you have identified your nonprofit’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, you can develop strategies to improve your organization.

For example, if you are starting a food bank, your SWOT analysis might reveal that there is a need for more food banks in your community. You could use this information to develop a marketing strategy to reach potential donors who might be interested in supporting your organization.

If you are starting a job training program, your SWOT analysis might reveal that there is a need for more programs like yours in the community. You could use this information to develop a business plan and marketing strategy to reach potential participants who might be interested in enrolling in your program.

This section should include a list of your target audience(s) with demographic and psychographic profiles (e.g., age, gender, income level, profession, job titles, interests). You will need to provide a profile of each customer segment separately, including their needs and wants.

For example, if you are starting a job training program for unemployed adults, your target audience might be low-income adults between the ages of 18 and 35. Your customer analysis would include information about their needs (e.g., transportation, childcare, job readiness skills) and wants (e.g., good pay, flexible hours, benefits).

If you have more than one target audience, you will need to provide a separate customer analysis for each one.

You can include information about how your customers make the decision to buy your product or use your service. For example, if you are starting an after-school program, you might include information about how parents research and compare programs before making a decision.

You should also include information about your marketing strategy and how you plan to reach your target market. For example, if you are starting a food bank, you might include information about how you will promote the food bank to the community and how you will get the word out about your services.

Develop a strategy for targeting those customers who are most likely to use your program, as well as those that might be influenced to buy your products or nonprofit services with the right marketing.

This part of the business plan is where you determine how you are going to reach your target market. This section of your nonprofit business plan should include information about your marketing goals, strategies, and tactics.

• What are your marketing goals? Include information about what you hope to achieve with your marketing efforts, as well as when and how you will achieve it.
• What marketing strategies will you use? Include information about public relations, advertising, social media, and other marketing tactics you will use to reach your target market.
• What tactics will you use? Include information about specific actions you will take to execute your marketing strategy. For example, if you are using social media to reach your target market, include information about which platforms you will use and how often you will post.

Your marketing strategy should be clearly laid out, including the following 4 Ps.

• Product/Service : Make sure your product, service, and/or program offering is clearly defined and differentiated from your competitors, including the benefits of using your service.
• Price : How do you determine the price for your product, services, and/or programs? You should also include a pricing strategy that takes into account what your target market will be willing to pay and how much the competition within your market charges.
• Place : Where will your target market find you? What channels of distribution will you use to reach them?
• Promotion : How will you reach your target market? You can use social media or write a blog, create an email marketing campaign, post flyers, pay for advertising, launch a direct mail campaign, etc.

For example, if you are starting a job training program for unemployed adults, your marketing strategy might include partnering with local job centers and adult education programs to reach potential participants. You might also promote the program through local media outlets and community organizations.

Your marketing plan should also include a sales strategy, which includes information about how you will generate leads and convert them into customers.

You should also include information about your paid advertising budget, including an estimate of expenses and sales projections.

This part of your nonprofit business plan should include the following information:

• How will you deliver your products, services and/or programs to your target market? For example, if you are starting a food bank, you will need to develop a system for collecting and storing food donations, as well as distributing them to the community.
• How will your nonprofit be structured? For example, will you have paid staff or volunteers? How many employees will you need? What skills and experience will they need to have?
• What kind of facilities and equipment will you need to operate your nonprofit? For example, if you are starting a job training program, you will need space to hold classes, as well as computers and other office equipment.
• What are the day-to-day operations of your nonprofit? For example, if you are starting a food bank, you will need to develop a system for accepting and sorting food donations, as well as distributing them to the community.
• Who will be responsible for each task? For example, if you are starting a job training program, you will need to identify who will be responsible for recruiting participants, teaching classes, and placing graduates in jobs.
• What are your policies and procedures? You will want to establish policies related to everything from employee conduct to how you will handle donations.
• What infrastructure, equipment, and resources are needed to operate successfully? How can you meet those requirements within budget constraints?

The operations plan is the section of the business plan where you elaborate on the day-to-day execution of your nonprofit. This is where you really get into the nitty-gritty of how your organization will function on a day-to-day basis.

This section of your nonprofit business plan should include information about the individuals who will be running your organization.

• Who is on your team? Include biographies of your executive director, board of directors, and key staff members.
• What are their qualifications? Include information about their education, work experience, and skills.
• What are their roles and responsibilities? Include information about what each team member will be responsible for, as well as their decision-making authority.
• What is their experience in the nonprofit sector? Include information about their work with other nonprofits, as well as their volunteer experiences.

This section of your plan is important because it shows that you have a team of qualified individuals who are committed to the success of your nonprofit.

Nonprofit Financial Plan

This section of your nonprofit business plan should include the following information:

• Your budget. Include information about your income and expenses, as well as your fundraising goals.
• Your sources of funding. Include information about your grants, donations, and other sources of income.
• Use of funds. Include information about how you will use your income to support your programs and operations.

This section of your business plan is important because it shows that you have a clear understanding of your organization’s finances. It also shows that you have a plan for raising and managing your funds.

Now, include a complete and detailed financial plan. This is where you will need to break down your expenses and revenue projections for the first 5 years of operation. This includes the following financial statements:

Income Statement

Your income statement should include:

• Revenue : how will you generate revenue?
• Cost of Goods Sold : These are your direct costs associated with generating revenue. This includes labor costs, as well as the cost of any equipment and supplies used to deliver the product/service offering.
• Net Income (or loss) : Once expenses and revenue are totaled and deducted from each other, what is the net income or loss? 

Sample Income Statement for a Startup Nonprofit Organization

Balance Sheet

Include a balance sheet that shows what you have in terms of assets, liabilities, and equity. Your balance sheet should include:

• Assets : All of the things you own (including cash).
• Liabilities : This is what you owe against your company’s assets, such as accounts payable or loans.
• Equity : The worth of your business after all liabilities and assets are totaled and deducted from each other.

Sample Balance Sheet for a Startup Nonprofit Organization

Cash Flow Statement

Include a cash flow statement showing how much cash comes in, how much cash goes out and a net cash flow for each year. The cash flow statement should include:

• Income : All of the revenue coming in from clients.
• Expenses : All of your monthly bills and expenses. Include operating, marketing and capital expenditures.
• Net Cash Flow : The difference between income and expenses for each month after they are totaled and deducted from each other. This number is the net cash flow for each month.

Using your total income and expenses, you can project an annual cash flow statement. Below is a sample of a projected cash flow statement for a startup nonprofit.

Sample Cash Flow Statement for a Startup Nonprofit Organization

Fundraising Plan

This section of your nonprofit business plan should include information about your fundraising goals, strategies, and tactics.

• What are your fundraising goals? Include information about how much money you hope to raise, as well as when and how you will raise it.
• What fundraising strategies will you use? Include information about special events, direct mail campaigns, online giving, and grant writing.
• What fundraising tactics will you use? Include information about volunteer recruitment, donor cultivation, and stewardship.

Now include specific fundraising goals, strategies, and tactics. These could be annual or multi-year goals. Below are some examples:

Goal : To raise $50,000 in the next 12 months.

Strategy : Direct mail campaign

• Create a mailing list of potential donors
• Develop a direct mail piece
• Mail the direct mail piece to potential donors

Goal : To raise $100,000 in the next 24 months.

Strategy : Special event

• Identify potential special event sponsors
• Recruit volunteers to help with the event
• Plan and execute the special event

Goal : To raise $250,000 in the next 36 months.

Strategy : Grant writing

• Research potential grant opportunities
• Write and submit grant proposals
• Follow up on submitted grants

This section of your business plan is important because it shows that you have a clear understanding of your fundraising goals and how you will achieve them.

You will also want to include an appendix section which may include:

• Your complete financial projections
• A complete list of your nonprofit’s policies and procedures related to the rest of the business plan (marketing, operations, etc.)
• A list of your hard assets and equipment with purchase dates, prices paid and any other relevant information
• A list of your soft assets with purchase dates, prices paid and any other relevant information
• Biographies and/or resumes of the key members of your organization
• Your nonprofit’s bylaws
• Your nonprofit’s articles of incorporation
• Your nonprofit’s most recent IRS Form 990
• Any other relevant information that may be helpful in understanding your organization

Writing a good business plan gives you the advantage of being fully prepared to launch and grow your nonprofit organization. It not only outlines your vision but also provides a step-by-step process of how you are going to accomplish it. Sometimes it may be difficult to get started, but once you get the hang of it, writing a business plan becomes easier and will give you a sense of direction and clarity about your nonprofit organization.  

Finish Your Nonprofit Business Plan in 1 Day!

Other helpful articles.

How to Write a Grant Proposal for Your Nonprofit Organization + Template & Examples

How To Create the Articles of Incorporation for Your Nonprofit Organization + Template

How to Develop a Nonprofit Communications Plan + Template

How to Write a Stand-Out Purpose Statement + Examples

Raise More & Grow Your Nonprofit.

The complete guide to writing a nonprofit business plan.

August 14, 2019

Leadership & Management

July 7, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Statistics from the National Center for Charitable Statistics (NCCS) show that there are over 1.5 million nonprofit organizations currently operating in the U.S. alone. Many of these organizations are hard at work helping people in need and addressing the great issues of our time. However, doing good work doesn’t necessarily translate into long-term success and financial stability. Other information has shown that around 12% of non-profits don’t make it past the 5-year mark, and this number expands to 17% at the 10-year mark.

12% of non-profits don’t make it past the 5-year mark and 17% at the 10-year mark

There are a variety of challenges behind these sobering statistics. In many cases, a nonprofit can be sunk before it starts due to a lack of a strong nonprofit business plan. Below is a complete guide to understanding why a nonprofit needs a business plan in place, and how to construct one, piece by piece.

The purpose of a nonprofit business plan

A business plan for a nonprofit is similar to that of a for-profit business plan, in that you want it to serve as a clear, complete roadmap for your organization. When your plan is complete, questions such as "what goals are we trying to accomplish?" or "what is the true purpose of our organization?" should be clear and simple to answer.

Your nonprofit business plan should provide answers to the following questions:

1. What activities do you plan to pursue in order to meet the organization’s high level goals?

2. What's your plan on getting revenue to fund these activities?

3. What are your operating costs and specifically how do these break down?

Note that there’s a difference between a business plan and a strategic plan, though there may be some overlap. A strategic plan is more conceptual, with different ideas you have in place to try and meet the organization’s greater vision (such as fighting homelessness or raising climate change awareness). A business plan serves as an action plan because it provides, in as much detail as possible, the specifics on how you’re going to execute your strategy.

More Reading

• What is the Difference Between a Business Plan and a Strategic Plan?
• Business Planning for Nonprofits

Creating a nonprofit business plan

With this in mind, it’s important to discuss the individual sections of a nonprofit business plan. Having a proper plan in a recognizable format is essential for a variety of reasons. On your business’s end, it makes sure that as many issues or questions you may encounter are addressed up front. For outside entities, such as potential volunteers or donors, it shows that their time and energy will be managed well and put to good use. So, how do you go from conceptual to concrete?

Step 1: Write a mission statement

‍ Having a mission statement is essential for any company, but even more so for nonprofits. Your markers of success are not just how the organization performs financially, but the impact it makes for your cause.

One of the easiest ways to do this is by creating a mission statement. A strong mission statement clarifies why your organization exists and determines the direction of activities.

At the head of their ethics page , NPR has a mission statement that clearly and concisely explains why they exist. From this you learn:

• The key point of their mission: creating a more informed public that understands new ideas and cultures
• Their mechanism of executing that vision: providing and reporting news/info that meets top journalistic standards
• Other essential details: their partnership with their membership statement

You should aim for the same level of clarity and brevity in your own mission statement.

The goal of a mission statement isn’t just about being able to showcase things externally, but also giving your internal team something to realign them if they get off track.

For example, if you're considering a new program or services, you can always check the idea against the mission statement. Does it align with your higher level goal and what your organization is ultimately trying to achieve? A mission statement is a compass to guide your team and keep the organization aligned and focused.

Step 2: Collect the data

‍ You can’t prepare for the future without some data from the past and present. This can range from financial data if you’re already in operation to secured funding if you’re getting ready to start.

Data related to operations and finances (such as revenue, expenses, taxes, etc.) is crucial for budgeting and organizational decisions.

You'll also want to collect data about your target donor. Who are they in terms of their income, demographics, location, etc. and what is the best way to reach them? Every business needs to market, and answering these demographic questions are crucial to targeting the right audience in a marketing campaign. You'll also need data about marketing costs collected from your fundraising, marketing, and CRM software and tools. This data can be extremely important for demonstrating the effectiveness of a given fundraising campaign or the organization as a whole.  

Then there is data that nonprofits collect from third-party sources as to how to effectively address their cause, such as shared data from other nonprofits and data from governments.

By properly collecting and interpreting the above data, you can build your nonprofit to not only make an impact, but also ensure the organization is financially sustainable.

Step 3: Create an outline

Before you begin writing your plan, it’s important to have an outline of the  sections of your plan. Just like an academic essay, it’s easier to make sure all the points are addressed by taking inventory of high level topics first. If you create an outline and find you don’t have all the materials you need to fill it, you may need to go back to the data collection stage.

Writing an outline gives you something simple to read that can easily be circulated to your team for input. Maybe some of your partners will want to emphasize an area that you missed or an area that needs more substance.

Having an outline makes it easier for you to create an organized, well-flowing piece. Each section needs to be clear on its own, but you also don’t want to be overly repetitive. 

As a side-note, one area where a lot of business novices  stall in terms of getting their plans off the ground is not knowing what format to choose or start with. The good news is there are a lot of resources available online for you to draw templates for from your plan, or just inspire one of your own.

Using a business plan template

You may want to use a template as a starting point for your business plan. The major benefit here is that a lot of the outlining work that we mentioned is already done for you. However, you may not want to follow the template word for word. A nonprofit business plan may require additional sections or parts that aren’t included in a conventional business plan template.

The best way to go about this is to try and focus less on copying the template, and more about copying the spirit of the template. For example, if you see a template that you like, you can keep the outline, but you may want to change the color scheme and font to better reflect your brand. And of course, all your text should be unique.

When it comes to adding a new section to a business plan template, for the most part, you can use your judgment. We will get into specific sections in a bit, but generally, you just want to pair your new section with the existing section that makes the most sense. For example, if your non-profit has retail sales as a part of a financial plan, you can include that along with the products, services and programs section.

• Free Nonprofit Sample Business Plans - Bplans
• Non-Profit Business Plan Template - Growthink
• Sample Nonprofit Business Plans - Bridgespan
• Nonprofit Business Plan Template - Slidebean
• 23+ Non Profit Business Plan Templates - Template.net

Nonprofit business plan sections

The exact content is going to vary based on the size, purpose, and nature of your nonprofit. However, there are certain sections that every business plan will need to have for investors, donors, and lenders to take you seriously. Generally, your outline will be built around the following main sections:

1. Executive summary

Many people write this last, even though it comes first in a business plan. This is because the executive summary is designed to be a general summary of the business plan as a whole. Naturally, it may be easier to write this after the rest of the business plan has been completed.

After reading your executive summary a person should ideally have a general idea of what the entire plan covers. Sometimes, a person may be interested in learning about your non-profit, but doesn’t have time to read a 20+ page document. In this case, the executive summary could be the difference between whether or not you land a major donor. 

As a start, you want to cover the basic need your nonprofit services, why that need exists, and the way you plan to address that need. The goal here is to tell the story as clearly and and concisely as possible. If the person is sold and wants more details, they can read through the rest of your business plan. 

2. Products/Services/Programs

This is the space where you can clarify exactly what your non-profit does. Think of it as explaining the way your nonprofit addresses that base need you laid out earlier. This can vary a lot based on what type of non-profit you’re running. 

This page gives us some insight into the mechanisms Bucks County Historical Society uses to further their mission, which is “to educate and engage its many audiences in appreciating the past and to help people find stories and meanings relevant to their lives—both today and in the future.”

They accomplish this goal through putting together both permanent exhibits as well as regular events at their primary museum. However, in a non-profit business plan, you need to go further. 

It’s important here not only to clearly explain who benefits from your services, but also the specific details how those services are provided. For example, saying you “help inner-city school children” isn’t specific enough. Are you providing education or material support? Your non-profit business plan readers need as much detail as possible using simple and clear language. 

3. Marketing

For a non-profit to succeed, it needs to have a steady stream of both donors and volunteers. Marketing plays a key role here as it does in a conventional business. This section should outline who your target audience is, and what you’ve already done/plan on doing to reach this audience. How you explain this is going to vary based on what stage your non-profit is in. We’ll split this section to make it more clear.

Nonprofits not in operation

‍ Obviously, it’s difficult to market an idea effectively if you’re not in operation, but you still need to have a marketing plan in place. People who want to support your non-profit need to understand your marketing plan to attract donors. You need to profile all the data you have about your target market and outline how you plan to reach this audience.

Nonprofits already in operation

‍ Marketing plans differ greatly for nonprofits already in operation. If your nonprofit is off the ground, you want to include data about your target market as well, along with other key details.  Describe all your current marketing efforts, from events to general outreach, to conventional types of marketing like advertisements and email plans. Specific details are important. By the end of this, the reader should know:

• What type of marketing methods your organization prefers
• Why you’ve chosen these methods
• The track record of success using these methods
• What the costs and ROI of a marketing campaign

4. Operations

This is designed to serve as the “how” of your Products/Services/Programs section.

For example, if your goal is to provide school supplies for inner-city schoolchildren, you’ll need to explain how you will procure the supplies and distribute them to kids in need. Again, detail is essential. A reader should be able to understand not only how your non-profit operates on a daily basis, but also how it executes any task in the rest of the plan.

If your marketing plan says that you hold community events monthly to drum up interest. Who is in charge of the event? How are they run? How much do they cost?  What personnel or volunteers are needed for each event?  Where are the venues?

This is also a good place to cover additional certifications or insurance that your non-profit needs in order to execute these operations, and your current progress towards obtaining them. 

Your operations section should also have a space dedicated to your team. The reason for this is, just like any other business plan, is that the strength of an organization lies in the people running it.

For example, let’s look at this profile from The Nature Conservancy . The main points of the biography are to showcase Chief Development Officer Jim Asp’s work history as it is relevant to his job. You’ll want to do something similar in your business plan’s team section.

Equally important is making sure that you cover any staff changes that you plan to implement in the near future in your business plan. The reason for this is that investors/partners may not want to sign on assuming that one leadership team is in place, only for it to change when the business reaches a certain stage. 

The sections we’ve been talking about would also be in a traditional for profit business plan. We start to deviate a bit at this point. The impact section is designed to outline the social change you plan to make with your organization, and how your choices factor into those goals.

Remember the thoughts that go into that mission statement we mentioned before? This is your chance to show how you plan to address that mission with your actions, and how you plan to track your progress.

Let’s revisit the idea of helping inner-city school children by providing school supplies. What exactly is the metric you’re going to use to determine your success? For-profit businesses can have their finances as their primary KPI, but it’s not that easy for non-profits. Let’s say that your mission is to provide 1,000 schoolchildren in an underserved school district supplies for their classes. Your impact plan could cover two metrics:

• How many supplies are distributed
• Secondary impact (improved grades, classwork completed, etc).

The primary goal of this section is to transform that vision into concrete, measurable goals and objectives. A great acronym to help you create these are S.M.A.R.T. goals which stands for: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely. ‍

Vitamin Angels does a good job of showing how their action supports the mission. Their goal of providing vitamins to mothers and children in developing countries has a concrete impact when we look at the numbers of how many children they service as well as how many countries they deliver to. As a non-profit business plan, it’s a good idea to include statistics like these to show exactly how close you are to your planned goals. 

6. Finances

Every non-profit needs funding to operate, and this all-important section details exactly how you plan to cover these financial needs. Your business plan can be strong in every other section, but if your financial planning is flimsy, it’s going to prove difficult to gather believers to your cause.

It's important to paint a complete, positive picture of your fundraising plans and ambitions. Generally, this entails the following parts:

• Current financial status, such as current assets, cash on hand, liabilities
• Projections based off of your existing financial data and forms
• Key financial documents, such as a balance sheet, income statements, and cash flow sheet
• Any grants or major contributions received
• Your plan for fundraising (this may overlap with your marketing section which is okay)
• Potential issues and hurdles to your funding plan
• Your plans to address those issues
• How you'll utilize surplus donations
• Startup costs (if your non-profit is not established yet)

In general, if you see something else that isn’t accounted for here, it’s better to be safe than sorry, and put the relevant information in. It’s better to have too much information than too little when it comes to finances, especially since there is usually a clear preference for transparent business culture.

• ‍ How to Make a Five-Year Budget Plan for a Nonprofit ‍
• Financial Transparency - National Council of Nonprofits

7. Appendix

Generally, this serves as a space to attach additional documents and elements that you may find useful for your business plan. This can include things like supplementary charts or a list of your board of directors. 

This is also a good place to put text or technical information that you think may be relevant to your business plan, but might be long-winded or difficult to read. A lot of the flow and structure concerns you have for a plan don’t really apply with an appendix.

In summary, while a non-profit may have very different goals than your average business, the ways that they reach those goals do have a lot of similarities with for-profit businesses. The best way to ensure your success is to have a clear, concrete vision and path to different milestones along the way. A solid, in-depth business plan also gives you something to refer back to when you are struggling and not sure where to turn.

Alongside your business plan, you also want to use tools and resources that promote efficiency at all levels. For example, every non-profit needs a consistent stream of donations to survive, so consider using a program like GiveForms that creates simple, accessible forms for your donors to easily make donations. Accounting and budgeting for these in your plans can pay dividends later on.

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The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Nonprofit Business Plan

https://home.simplyk.io/blog/nonprofit-business-plan

What is a nonprofit business plan?

In simple terms, a nonprofit business plan is your organization’s roadmap to success. It’s a comprehensive document that outlines your nonprofit’s goals, strategies, and action plans for achieving its mission. Just like a GPS guides you to your destination, a well-crafted business plan guides your nonprofit toward its vision of a better world.

Do I need a nonprofit business plan?

A nonprofit business plan is more than just an additional tool—it’s an essential part of any nonprofit. A business plan: 

Guides your organization: A nonprofit business plan serves as your organization’s compass, guiding you toward your goals. It provides clarity on what you want to achieve and how you’ll get there. Without a plan, you’re like a ship adrift at sea—directionless and vulnerable to the whims of the waves.

Facilitates strategy: A well-crafted plan helps you make informed decisions about resource allocation, program development, fundraising strategies, and more.

Promotes accountability: When donors, volunteers, and community members invest their time, money, and trust in your organization, they want to know their efforts aren’t going to waste. A nonprofit business plan demonstrates your commitment to achieving results and holds you accountable to stakeholders. It’s your promise to deliver on your mission and make a meaningful impact in the world.

Supports sustainability:  Economic downturns, shifts in public opinion, and evolving community needs can all impact your organization’s ability to thrive. A nonprofit business plan helps you anticipate and navigate these challenges, ensuring your organization remains resilient and sustainable for the long haul.

The 10-Step guide on writing a business plan for nonprofits

Crafting a business plan for your nonprofit organization is a crucial step toward success. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step, providing actionable insights and tips to help you create a robust plan that sets your nonprofit up for success.

Step 1: Clarify your mission 

Your mission and vision are the heart and soul of your nonprofit. Start by defining your mission statement—what you do and why it matters. Then, articulate your vision statement, outlining the future you aspire to create. Be concise, compelling, and specific.

Gather your team and brainstorm ideas to refine your mission and vision statements. Consider what sets your organization apart and how you envision making a difference.

Step 2: Conduct a needs assessment

Understanding the needs of your community or target audience is essential for designing effective programs and services. Conduct thorough research, engage with stakeholders, and gather data to identify the most pressing issues you aim to address.

To do this, create a needs assessment survey or conduct interviews with community members, partners, and experts. Analyze the data to prioritize the most significant needs your organization can address.

Step 3: Define your goals 

Set clear, measurable goals that align with your mission and address the identified needs. Break down each goal into specific objectives, outlining the steps you’ll take to achieve them. Use the SMART criteria—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound—to ensure your goals are realistic and actionable.

Host a goal-setting workshop with your team to brainstorm and prioritize objectives. Use a goal-setting framework like OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) to ensure alignment and accountability.

Step 4: Outline your programs 

Describe the programs and services your nonprofit will offer to address the identified needs. Define the goals, activities, target audience, and expected outcomes of each program. Consider how your programs will complement each other and work together to achieve your overall mission.

Step 5: Develop a marketing and outreach plan

Create a marketing and outreach plan to raise awareness about your organization and attract supporters, volunteers, and beneficiaries. Define your target audience, messaging, channels, and tactics for reaching and engaging key stakeholders.

To do this, conduct a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to assess your organization’s marketing and outreach capabilities. Develop a marketing calendar with key milestones and campaigns to guide your efforts.

Step 6: Create a financial plan

Develop a detailed budget and financial projections for your nonprofit. Identify potential revenue streams, such as grants, donations, fundraising events, membership fees, and earned income. Estimate expenses for staffing, programs, operations, and overhead costs.

Step 7: Establish governance and management structure

Define your nonprofit's organizational structure, including leadership roles, board of directors, staff positions, and volunteer management. Clarify responsibilities, decision-making processes, and lines of authority to ensure effective governance and management.

Action: Review and update your bylaws, policies, and procedures to reflect your organization’s current needs and goals. Provide board orientation and training to ensure board members understand their roles and responsibilities.

Step 8: Consider risks 

Identify potential risks and challenges that could impact your organization’s ability to achieve its goals. Develop strategies to mitigate these risks and ensure the sustainability of your nonprofit. Consider risks related to funding, operations, legal compliance, reputation, and external factors.

Step 9: Monitor and evaluate 

Establish systems for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of your programs and operations. Define key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics to track progress towards your goals. Regularly review and update your business plan based on feedback and results.

Step 10: Communicate your plan 

Share your business plan with stakeholders, including board members, staff, volunteers, donors, partners, and the community. Solicit feedback, build buy-in, and encourage collaboration toward achieving your nonprofit’s mission and vision. Use various communication channels and platforms to keep stakeholders informed and engaged.

To do this, you might host a launch event or town hall meeting to present your business plan to stakeholders and answer questions. Develop a communications plan to ensure consistent messaging and updates across all channels.

Essential nonprofit business plan elements

• Mission and vision : Clearly define the nonprofit's purpose and long-term goals.
• Needs assessment : Identify the needs of the community or target audience your nonprofit serves.
• Programs and services : Describe the programs and services your nonprofit offers to address identified needs.
• Marketing and outreach : Develop strategies to raise awareness and attract supporters, volunteers, and beneficiaries.
• Financial plan : Create a budget and financial projections, outlining revenue sources and expenses.
• Governance and management : Establish the organizational structure and define roles and responsibilities.
• Risk management : Identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them.
• Monitoring and evaluation : Set up systems to track progress and evaluate program effectiveness.
• Communication and engagement : Share your business plan with stakeholders and engage them in your nonprofit's work.
• Executive summary : Provide a concise overview of the nonprofit and its key objectives.

Nonprofit business plan template

1. executive summary.

• Mission Statement: [Briefly describe your nonprofit's mission and vision.]
• Objectives: [List the key objectives your nonprofit aims to achieve.]
• Strategies: [Summarize the strategies and tactics your nonprofit will use to achieve its objectives.]
• Financial Overview: [Provide an overview of your nonprofit's financial projections and funding needs.]

2. Organization Description

• Mission Statement: [State your nonprofit's mission.]
• Vision Statement: [Outline your nonprofit's vision for the future.]
• History: [Briefly describe the history and background of your nonprofit.]
• Legal Structure: [Specify the legal structure of your nonprofit (e.g., 501(c)(3) status).]
• Governance: [Describe the governance structure of your nonprofit, including the board of directors and leadership team.]

3. Needs Assessment

• Community Needs: [Identify the needs of the community or target audience your nonprofit serves.]
• Data and Research: [Provide data and research supporting the identified needs.]
• Program Impact: [Explain how your nonprofit addresses the identified needs and the impact of its programs.]

4. Programs and Services

• Program Descriptions: [Describe the programs and services your nonprofit offers, including goals, objectives, and outcomes.]
• Logic Models: [Include logic models or theory of change diagrams for each program.]

5. Marketing and Outreach Plan

• Target Audience: [Define your nonprofit's target audience.]
• Messaging: [Outline the messaging and branding strategies for your nonprofit.]
• Marketing Channels: [List the marketing channels and tactics you will use to reach your target audience.]

6. Financial Plan

• Budget: [Provide a detailed budget for your nonprofit, including income and expenses.]
• Financial Projections: [Include financial projections for the next three to five years.]
• Revenue Streams: [Identify potential revenue streams, such as grants, donations, and fundraising events.]

7. Governance and Management

• Organizational Structure: [Describe the organizational structure of your nonprofit, including the board of directors, staff positions, and volunteer management.]
• Roles and Responsibilities: [Clarify the roles and responsibilities of board members, staff, and volunteers.]

8. Risk Management

• Risk Identification: [Identify potential risks and challenges that could impact your nonprofit's operations.]
• Risk Mitigation: [Develop strategies to mitigate the identified risks and ensure the sustainability of your nonprofit.]

9. Monitoring and Evaluation

• Key Performance Indicators: [Define key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics to track progress toward your nonprofit's objectives.]
• Evaluation Framework: [Establish an evaluation framework for assessing program effectiveness and impact.]

10. Communication and Engagement

• Stakeholder Communication: [Develop a stakeholder communication plan to keep stakeholders informed and engaged.]
• Engagement Strategies: [Outline strategies for engaging board members, staff, volunteers, donors, and the community in your nonprofit's work.]

Add free fundraising to your nonprofit business plan

Whether you’re a brand new nonprofit looking to get your fundraising up and running, or an established one looking for new tools and features to make even more impact, Zeffy is one of the best all-in-one solutions for all of your nonprofit needs.

From event tracking and management to marketing and engagement tools, custom donation forms, and even the ability to create an online shop or nonprofit membership association, Zeffy offers everything you need without charging a single fee.

Simple and powerful — and packed with free support whenever you need it — Zeffy ensures that your donor’s gifts are going right to the cause, and nowhere else.

Nonprofit Business Plan FAQS

Starting a nonprofit organization with no money requires strategic planning. To cut down on costs, consider: 

• Using volunteers: Leverage volunteers for administrative, fundraising, or program work, to reduce the need for paid staff.
• Seeking out in-kind donations and grants: Ask for donations of goods and services from businesses, individuals, or other organizations to support your nonprofit's activities (think office space or equipment). And, research grant opportunities to generate free financial support for your nonprofit's mission.
• Leveraging partnerships: Look for potential partners, such as other nonprofits or community organizations, who might want to collaborate on shared goals.
• Taking advantage of free tools and platforms: Be sure to use fundraising and donor engagement tools that are completely free to use, like Zeffy. That way, you’ll never have to worry about hidden fees and can get started making an impact right away — without paying a cent.

Start fundraising with Zeffy for free

Here are some ways nonprofit founders can pay themselves:

• Salary or wages: Nonprofit founders can receive a salary or hourly wages for their services, similar to employees of the organization.
• Reimbursement for expenses: Nonprofit founders can be reimbursed for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in the course of their duties, such as travel expenses, office supplies, and professional development costs.
• Consulting or contractual arrangements: Nonprofit founders may enter into consulting or contractual agreements with the organization to provide specific services or expertise on a project basis. 

Donor management and fundraising software can support strategic planning in a few ways:

• Data centralization: Donor management software centralizes donor information for analysis and insights.
• Targeted engagement: Software enables personalized communication and engagement strategies.
• Campaign management: Facilitates planning, execution, and tracking of fundraising campaigns.
• Donor retention: Supports cultivation and stewardship efforts to retain donors.

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Maximize your nonprofit's impact with our 7-step guide to creating an effective strategic plan. Learn how to set SMART goals, engage stakeholders, and align your fundraising efforts.

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How to write a nonprofit business plan: A comprehensive guide

Steps to write a nonprofit business plan

• Start with research
• Define your mission and vision
• Outline your programs and services
• Determine your organizational structure
• Conduct a market analysis
• Craft your marketing strategy
• Develop financial projections
• Write and refine

Business plans aren’t only for startups and corporations; they’re equally crucial for nonprofit organizations. A well-drafted nonprofit business plan not only provides direction but also attracts donors and other stakeholders. In this article, we’ll delve into the hows and whys of writing a nonprofit business plan and walk you through the process step by step.

The purpose and importance of a nonprofit business plan

A business plan is like a roadmap. It charts the course, setting clear goals and detailing the strategies needed to reach your destination (e.g., business goals). Given the unique challenges nonprofits face — competing for funding, demonstrating impact, and managing resources efficiently — a business plan is indispensable for staying on track.

What is a nonprofit business plan?

A nonprofit business plan is a document that outlines an organization’s operational and financial objectives, and details the strategies and resources (both human and capital) required to achieve those objectives. It serves as an internal guide for the organization’s leadership and a tool for communicating with external stakeholders.

Why do nonprofits need a business plan?

At its core, a nonprofit organization thrives on clarity of purpose, and a business plan offers just that. It establishes a clear mission and vision, serving as a guiding light for every strategic decision and action.

Beyond this foundational benefit, a business plan fosters operational efficiency. Meticulously outlining processes and delineating roles and responsibilities ensures a streamlined workflow, preventing any overlaps or omissions that could hamper the organization’s effectiveness.

In a competitive landscape where nonprofits vie for funding, a well-articulated business plan attests to the organization’s seriousness, structure, and transparency. Donors and sponsors are more inclined to invest when they see a clear roadmap detailing how an organization will use their contributions.

Last, a business plan serves as a robust framework for performance evaluation. Setting benchmarks and expectations drives the organization toward its goals and creates a culture of accountability — ensuring that every stakeholder is aligned and contributing to the collective mission.

Key components of a nonprofit business plan

Like a blueprint, a business plan has several elements that are indispensable to its structure. But depending on your organization’s goals and purpose, there may be elements unique to you. Let’s consider the pillar elements of every plan:

• The executive summary provides an overview of the organization, including its mission, vision, goals, and achievements to date.
• An organization description details the history, structure, and values of the organization.
• A market analysis provides a detailed examination of the community or population the nonprofit serves as well as a description of their needs and the ways the organization meets them.
• The organizational structure outlines the roles and responsibilities of team members, the board of directors, and other key personnel.
• The services and programs section provides details on the services the organization provides or the programs it runs. 
• The marketing plan explains how the organization will raise awareness about its work. It includes strategies for donor engagement, fundraising events, and promotional campaigns.
• The financial projections section provides an estimate of the organization’s financial outlook for the next three to five years. It includes expected income, expenses, and milestones to reach financial sustainability.

A step-by-step guide to writing a nonprofit business plan

Creating a nonprofit business plan can seem daunting, but it can be rewarding if you take the right approach. Follow this step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:

• Start with research. Understand the needs of your target community. This knowledge forms the foundation of your business plan.
• Define your mission and vision. Clearly state what your organization aims to achieve and the change it wants to bring about.
• Outline your programs and services. Detail how you plan to achieve your mission. Break down your offerings, explaining the impact and benefit of each.
• Determine your organizational structure. Establish the hierarchy, roles, and responsibilities to help in operations and decision-making processes.
• Conduct a market analysis. Identify key trends in the nonprofit sector and analyze your competitors. Determine what sets you apart.
• Craft your marketing strategy. Consider how you’ll communicate your mission and raise funds. You might include events, online campaigns, and collaborations.
• Develop financial projections. While predicting donations is challenging, try to provide a realistic financial outlook. Base projections on past data, if available, or make educated guesses using your market analysis.
• Write and refine. Draft the business plan, integrating all the components. Use clear, concise language. Once your draft is complete, review and refine it for clarity and coherence. It’s a good idea to have another professional review it too, as they may see things that you’ve missed.

Tips and best practices

• Stay realistic. While optimism is great, your projections and plans should be grounded in reality.
• Engage stakeholders. Consult team members, board members, and even potential donors when drafting the plan.
• Regularly review and update. A business plan isn’t a static document. As your organization evolves, make sure your business plan does too.
• Use visuals. Graphs, charts, and infographics can make your plan more engaging and easier to understand.

How Jotform can help you create a nonprofit business plan

Crafting a nonprofit business plan requires meticulous organization and seamless data collection. As you dive into the process, Jotform can help you create customized forms that streamline various aspects of your planning.

Whether you’re gathering initial research and feedback, managing donor information, registering volunteers, or even tracking impact metrics, Jotform ensures that every piece of data is organized and accessible.

Jotform’s intuitive interface and templates make it easy to design forms tailored to your nonprofit’s specific needs. Use Jotform’s business plan templates to give yourself a head start. From soliciting feedback on a new program idea to managing donor relationships to reporting on the tangible impact of your efforts, Jotform simplifies the process. You can even use the business proposal template to collect grantor signatures.

Nonprofit organizations are eligible for a 50-percent discount on paid Jotform plans.

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How to Write a Nonprofit Business Plan

Angelique O'Rourke

13 min. read

Updated May 10, 2024

Believe it or not, creating a business plan for a nonprofit organization is not that different from planning for a traditional business. 

Nonprofits sometimes shy away from using the words “business planning,” preferring to use terms like “strategic plan” or “operating plan.” But, the fact is that preparing a plan for a for-profit business and a nonprofit organization are actually pretty similar processes. Both types of organizations need to create forecasts for revenue and plan how they’re going to spend the money they bring in. They also need to manage their cash and ensure that they can stay solvent to accomplish their goals.

In this guide, I’ll explain how to create a plan for your organization that will impress your board of directors, facilitate fundraising, and ensures that you deliver on your mission.

• Why does a nonprofit need a business plan?

Good business planning is about setting goals, getting everyone on the same page, tracking performance metrics, and improving over time. Even when your goal isn’t to increase profits, you still need to be able to run a fiscally healthy organization.

Business planning creates an opportunity to examine the heart of your mission , the financing you’ll need to bring that mission to fruition, and your plan to sustain your operations into the future.

Nonprofits are also responsible for meeting regularly with a board of directors and reporting on your organization’s finances is a critical part of that meeting. As part of your regular financial review with the board, you can compare your actual results to your financial forecast in your business plan. Are you meeting fundraising goals and keeping spending on track? Is the financial position of the organization where you wanted it to be?

In addition to internal use, a solid business plan can help you court major donors who will be interested in having a deeper understanding of how your organization works and your fiscal health and accountability. And you’ll definitely need a formal business plan if you intend to seek outside funding for capital expenses—it’s required by lenders.

Creating a business plan for your organization is a great way to get your management team or board to connect over your vision, goals, and trajectory. Even just going through the planning process with your colleagues will help you take a step back and get some high-level perspective .

• A nonprofit business plan outline

Keep in mind that developing a business plan is an ongoing process. It isn’t about just writing a physical document that is static, but a continually evolving strategy and action plan as your organization progresses over time. It’s essential that you run regular plan review meetings to track your progress against your plan. For most nonprofits, this will coincide with regular reports and meetings with the board of directors.

A nonprofit business plan will include many of the same sections of a standard business plan outline . If you’d like to start simple, you can download our free business plan template as a Word document, and adjust it according to the nonprofit plan outline below.

Executive summary

The executive summary of a nonprofit business plan is typically the first section of the plan to be read, but the last to be written. That’s because this section is a general overview of everything else in the business plan – the overall snapshot of what your vision is for the organization.

Write it as though you might share with a prospective donor, or someone unfamiliar with your organization: avoid internal jargon or acronyms, and write it so that someone who has never heard of you would understand what you’re doing.

Your executive summary should provide a very brief overview of your organization’s mission. It should describe who you serve, how you provide the services that you offer, and how you fundraise. 

If you are putting together a plan to share with potential donors, you should include an overview of what you are asking for and how you intend to use the funds raised.

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Opportunity

Start this section of your nonprofit plan by describing the problem that you are solving for your clients or your community at large. Then say how your organization solves the problem.

A great way to present your opportunity is with a positioning statement . Here’s a formula you can use to define your positioning:

For [target market description] who [target market need], [this product] [how it meets the need]. Unlike [key competition], it [most important distinguishing feature].

And here’s an example of a positioning statement using the formula:

For children, ages five to 12 (target market) who are struggling with reading (their need), Tutors Changing Lives (your organization or program name) helps them get up to grade-level reading through a once a week class (your solution).

Unlike the school district’s general after-school homework lab (your state-funded competition), our program specifically helps children learn to read within six months (how you’re different).

Your organization is special or you wouldn’t spend so much time devoted to it. Layout some of the nuts and bolts about what makes it great in this opening section of your business plan. Your nonprofit probably changes lives, changes your community, or maybe even changes the world. Explain how it does this.

This is where you really go into detail about the programs you’re offering. You’ll want to describe how many people you serve and how you serve them.

Target audience

In a for-profit business plan, this section would be used to define your target market . For nonprofit organizations, it’s basically the same thing but framed as who you’re serving with your organization. Who benefits from your services?

Not all organizations have clients that they serve directly, so you might exclude this section if that’s the case. For example, an environmental preservation organization might have a goal of acquiring land to preserve natural habitats. The organization isn’t directly serving individual groups of people and is instead trying to benefit the environment as a whole. 

Similar organizations

Everyone has competition —nonprofits, too. You’re competing with other nonprofits for donor attention and support, and you’re competing with other organizations serving your target population. Even if your program is the only one in your area providing a specific service, you still have competition.

Think about what your prospective clients were doing about their problem (the one your organization is solving) before you came on this scene. If you’re running an after-school tutoring organization, you might be competing with after school sports programs for clients. Even though your organizations have fundamentally different missions.

For many nonprofit organizations, competing for funding is an important issue. You’ll want to use this section of your plan to explain who donors would choose your organization instead of similar organizations for their donations.

Future services and programs

If you’re running a regional nonprofit, do you want to be national in five years? If you’re currently serving children ages two to four, do you want to expand to ages five to 12? Use this section to talk about your long-term goals. 

Just like a traditional business, you’ll benefit by laying out a long-term plan. Not only does it help guide your nonprofit, but it also provides a roadmap for the board as well as potential investors. 

Promotion and outreach strategies

In a for-profit business plan, this section would be about marketing and sales strategies. For nonprofits, you’re going to talk about how you’re going to reach your target client population.

You’ll probably do some combination of:

• Advertising: print and direct mail, television, radio, and so on.
• Public relations: press releases, activities to promote brand awareness, and so on.
• Digital marketing: website, email, blog, social media, and so on.

Similar to the “target audience” section above, you may remove this section if you don’t promote your organization to clients and others who use your services.

Costs and fees

Instead of including a pricing section, a nonprofit business plan should include a costs or fees section.

Talk about how your program is funded, and whether the costs your clients pay are the same for everyone, or based on income level, or something else. If your clients pay less for your service than it costs to run the program, how will you make up the difference?

If you don’t charge for your services and programs, you can state that here or remove this section.

Fundraising sources

Fundraising is critical for most nonprofit organizations. This portion of your business plan will detail who your key fundraising sources are. 

Similar to understanding who your target audience for your services is, you’ll also want to know who your target market is for fundraising. Who are your supporters? What kind of person donates to your organization? Creating a “donor persona” could be a useful exercise to help you reflect on this subject and streamline your fundraising approach. 

You’ll also want to define different tiers of prospective donors and how you plan on connecting with them. You’re probably going to include information about your annual giving program (usually lower-tier donors) and your major gifts program (folks who give larger amounts).

If you’re a private school, for example, you might think of your main target market as alumni who graduated during a certain year, at a certain income level. If you’re building a bequest program to build your endowment, your target market might be a specific population with interest in your cause who is at retirement age.

Do some research. The key here is not to report your target donors as everyone in a 3,000-mile radius with a wallet. The more specific you can be about your prospective donors —their demographics, income level, and interests, the more targeted (and less costly) your outreach can be.

Fundraising activities

How will you reach your donors with your message? Use this section of your business plan to explain how you will market your organization to potential donors and generate revenue.

You might use a combination of direct mail, advertising, and fundraising events. Detail the key activities and programs that you’ll use to reach your donors and raise money.

Strategic alliances and partnerships

Use this section to talk about how you’ll work with other organizations. Maybe you need to use a room in the local public library to run your program for the first year. Maybe your organization provides mental health counselors in local schools, so you partner with your school district.

In some instances, you might also be relying on public health programs like Medicaid to fund your program costs. Mention all those strategic partnerships here, especially if your program would have trouble existing without the partnership.

Milestones and metrics

Without milestones and metrics for your nonprofit, it will be more difficult to execute on your mission. Milestones and metrics are guideposts along the way that are indicators that your program is working and that your organization is healthy.

They might include elements of your fundraising goals—like monthly or quarterly donation goals, or it might be more about your participation metrics. Since most nonprofits working with foundations for grants do complex reporting on some of these, don’t feel like you have to re-write every single goal and metric for your organization here. Think about your bigger goals, and if you need to, include more information in your business plan’s appendix.

If you’re revisiting your plan on a monthly basis, and we recommend that you do, the items here might speak directly to the questions you know your board will ask in your monthly trustee meeting. The point is to avoid surprises by having eyes on your organization’s performance. Having these goals, and being able to change course if you’re not meeting them, will help your organization avoid falling into a budget deficit.

Key assumptions and risks

Your nonprofit exists to serve a particular population or cause. Before you designed your key programs or services, you probably did some research to validate that there’s a need for what you’re offering.

But you probably are also taking some calculated risks. In this section, talk about the unknowns for your organization. If you name them, you can address them.

For example, if you think there’s a need for a children’s literacy program, maybe you surveyed teachers or parents in your area to verify the need. But because you haven’t launched the program yet, one of your unknowns might be whether the kids will actually show up.

Management team and company

Who is going to be involved and what are their duties? What do these individuals bring to the table?

Include both the management team of the day-to-day aspects of your nonprofit as well as board members and mention those who may overlap between the two roles. Highlight their qualifications: titles, degrees, relevant past accomplishments, and designated responsibilities should be included in this section. It adds a personal touch to mention team members who are especially qualified because they’re close to the cause or have special first-hand experience with or knowledge of the population you’re serving.

There are probably some amazing, dedicated people with stellar qualifications on your team—this is the place to feature them (and don’t forget to include yourself!).

Financial plan

The financial plan is essential to any organization that’s seeking funding, but also incredibly useful internally to keep track of what you’ve done so far financially and where you’d like to see the organization go in the future.

The financial section of your business plan should include a long-term budget and cash flow statement with a three to five-year forecast. This will allow you to see that the organization has its basic financial needs covered. Any nonprofit has its standard level of funding required to stay operational, so it’s essential to make sure your organization will consistently maintain at least that much in the coffers.

From that point, it’s all about future planning: If you exceed your fundraising goals, what will be done with the surplus? What will you do if you don’t meet your fundraising goals? Are you accounting for appropriate amounts going to payroll and administrative costs over time? Thinking through a forecast of your financial plan over the next several years will help ensure that your organization is sustainable.

Money management skills are just as important in a nonprofit as they are in a for-profit business. Knowing the financial details of your organization is incredibly important in a world where the public is ranking the credibility of charities based on what percentage of donations makes it to the programs and services. As a nonprofit, people are interested in the details of how money is being dispersed within organizations, with this information often being posted online on sites like Charity Navigator, so the public can make informed decisions about donating.

Potential contributors will do their research—so make sure you do too. No matter who your donors are, they will want to know they can trust your organization with their money. A robust financial plan is a solid foundation for reference that your nonprofit is on the right track.

• Business planning is ongoing

It’s important to remember that a business plan doesn’t have to be set in stone. It acts as a roadmap, something that you can come back to as a guide, then revise and edit to suit your purpose at a given time.

I recommend that you review your financial plan once a month to see if your organization is on track, and then revise your plan as necessary .

Angelique is a skilled writer, editor, and social media specialist, as well as an actor and model with a demonstrated history of theater, film, commercial and print work.

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How to Write a Nonprofit Business Plan in just 7 simple steps

A nonprofit business plan is a document that describes your nonprofit’s mission, goals, strategies, and financial projections. It helps you communicate your vision to donors, stakeholders, and staff, as well as guide your decision-making and operations.

Writing a nonprofit business plan can seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Here are some easy-to-follow steps to create a comprehensive and effective plan for your nonprofit. If you want to learn how to start your non-profit business , Read This Guide.

Access Our Free Non Profit Business Plan Sample

Follow these simple steps to write your non profit business plan, step 1: mind your audience.

Remember that not everyone who reads your plan will be as experienced and knowledgeable as you are. You need to tailor your language and tone to suit your audience’s needs and expectations. For example, if you are writing for potential funders, you need to emphasize your impact, sustainability, and competitive advantage. If you are writing for internal use, you need to focus on your objectives, action plans, and performance indicators. Knowing your target audience is crucial for your marketing and sales. Find out how to identify and reach them with these proven tips.

Step 2: Outline your plan

Make a nonprofit business plan outline that covers the main sections of your plan. These include:

• Executive summary : A brief overview of your nonprofit’s mission, vision, goals, strategies, and financial summary. Learn more on  business plan executive summary .
• Organization Overview : A description of your nonprofit’s history, legal structure, governance, management, staff, and location.  Check our detailed guide on  business plan company overview .
• Market analysis : A research of your target market, beneficiaries, competitors, collaborators, and industry trends. Learn more on  business plan competitive analysis .
• Programs and services : A detailed explanation of what programs and services you offer, how they address the needs of your beneficiaries, and what outcomes you expect to achieve.
• Marketing and fundraising plan : A strategy for how you will promote your nonprofit’s brand, reach out to potential donors and supporters, and generate revenue from various sources. .Find our guide on what to include in  marketing plan in business plan .
• Operational plan : A breakdown of how you will implement your programs and services, including your resources, processes, systems, policies, and procedures. Do you want to explore more, find how  operations plan works in business plan .
• Financial plan : A projection of your income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and budget for the next three to five years.  Read more on what to include in  business plan financial plan .

Looking for inspiration for your nonprofit business plan? Check out these 11 amazing non profit business plan example.

Step 3: Keep formatting simple

Think back to when you were in school. Did you enjoy reading long paragraphs of text with no visual aids? Probably not. The same goes for your readers. You want to make your plan easy to read and understand by using clear headings, bullet points, tables, charts, graphs, and images. You also want to use consistent fonts, colors, and styles throughout your document.

A business plan outline is a roadmap for your success. Learn how to write a clear and compelling one with these simple steps.

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Step 4: Divide sections clearly

Each section of your plan should have a clear purpose and flow logically from one to another. You should also use transitions and summaries to connect the different sections and highlight the main points. For example:

• Start with an executive summary that summarizes the key information from each section.
• End each section with a conclusion that recaps the main points and links them to the next section.
• Use subheadings to divide each section into smaller topics.
• Use numbered or bulleted lists to present multiple items or steps.

Want  to Learn how to write a business plan? Access our step by step guide on how to write a business plan!

Step 5: display your data aesthetically.

Data is an essential part of your plan. It shows that you have done your homework and that you have evidence to support your claims. However, data can also be boring or confusing if not presented well. You want to use data visualization tools such as tables, charts, graphs, and images to display your data in a way that is easy to comprehend and appealing to the eye. You should also use captions, labels, legends, and sources to explain what the data means and where it comes from.

Step 6: Hire an editor

No matter how good you are at writing or how confident you are in your plan, you should always have someone else review it before you finalize it. An editor can help you catch errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, formatting, logic, consistency, clarity, and accuracy. They can also give you feedback on how to improve your content and structure. You can hire a professional editor or ask a colleague or friend who has experience in writing or reviewing business plans.

Hire a business plan writer now!

Step 7: keep the tone positive.

Writing a nonprofit business plan can be challenging and stressful. You may encounter difficulties or uncertainties along the way. However, you should not let that affect the tone of your plan. You want to convey a sense of optimism, enthusiasm, passion, and confidence in your nonprofit’s mission and vision. You want to show that you have a clear direction for the future and that you are ready to overcome any obstacles or risks that may arise. By following these steps, you can create a nonprofit business plan that will impress your readers and help you achieve your goals. Remember that your plan is not set in stone. You should update it regularly as your nonprofit grows and changes.

Do you want to make a positive difference in the world while running a sustainable business? Here are 53 brilliant non-profit business ideas that you can start today.

Access our  free business plan templates  now!

Faq's of non-profit business plan.

Nonprofit and not-for-profit are terms that describe a type of organization that does not distribute its surplus income to owners or shareholders, but rather uses it for a social or charitable cause. Not-for-profit is usually written with hyphens, while nonprofit is usually written without hyphens.

Planning in a not for profit is creating a strategic plan that guides the organization.

The strategic plan involves: Reflecting on the mission Identifying the most important goals Determining the strategies to reach them Measuring the progress and outcomes

Planning in a not for profit also requires: Engaging the staff, board, and other stakeholders Revisiting the plan regularly as the environment changes

A non-profit example is an organization that does not distribute its surplus income to owners or shareholders but rather uses it for a social or charitable cause. Some common examples of non profits are:

Charitable organizations, such as hospitals, universities, national charities, and foundations. Religious organizations, such as churches, mosques, temples, and synagogues. Volunteer service organizations, such as labor unions, legal aid societies, and animal welfare groups. Research organizations, such as institutes, think tanks, and academic centers. Cultural organizations, such as museums, libraries, and arts groups.

A non-profit (NPO) is an organization that does not aim to make a profit, but to serve a social or public benefit.

To write a non-profit project proposal, you need to follow these steps:

Identify the problem or need that your project will address Research the existing solutions and gaps in the field Define your goals, objectives, activities, outcomes, and indicators Develop a budget and a timeline for your project Write a clear and concise summary of your proposal Include supporting documents such as letters of support, resumes, etc.

A summary of a non-profit organization is a brief overview of its mission, vision, values, programs, impact, and achievements. It should highlight what makes the organization unique and why it deserves support.

The 7 steps of a business plan are: Executive summary Company description Market analysis Product or service description Marketing and sales strategy Financial plan Appendix

– There is no definitive answer to what is the best type of nonprofit, as different nonprofits may have different goals, missions, and strategies. – However, some possible criteria to evaluate nonprofits are: impact, efficiency, transparency, accountability, and sustainability. – Impact refers to how well the nonprofit achieves its intended outcomes and creates positive change for its beneficiaries and society. – Efficiency refers to how well the nonprofit uses its resources, such as time, money, and staff, to deliver its services and programs. – Transparency refers to how openly the nonprofit communicates its activities, finances, and results to its stakeholders and the public. – Accountability refers to how the nonprofit adheres to ethical standards, legal regulations, and best practices in its operations and governance. – Sustainability refers to how the nonprofit ensures its long-term viability and resilience in the face of challenges and changes.

– Public charities: These are organizations that receive most of their funding from the general public or the government, and they usually have a broad charitable purpose. – Private foundations: These are organizations that are funded by a single source, such as a family, a corporation, or an individual, and they usually make grants to other charities rather than operate their own programs. – Hybrid organizations: These are organizations that combine elements of both public charities and private foundations, such as donor-advised funds, supporting organizations, and community foundations.

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Write Your Nonprofit Business Plan in 9 Sections

Unfortunately, many founders or leaders skip creating one — which generally leads to fundraising frustrations and stalled services, among other problems.

Maybe they don’t know what a nonprofit business plan can do to help them.

Or perhaps it seems too daunting, and they don’t know where to start.

There’s also a common misconception out there that because your organization is labeled a “nonprofit” it doesn’t need to operate like a business. (That couldn’t be farther from the truth.)

Passion and enthusiasm can only get you so far. Without a guide or roadmap to get you where you want to go, you can spend a lot of time floundering.

After all, you can’t jump into your car and drive somewhere you’ve never been if you don’t have directions, can you?

So why do folks who are looking to start or grow a nonprofit not draft a business plan?

Why You Need a Nonprofit Business Plan

No matter where your nonprofit is in its growth or what you’re trying to accomplish, a plan will help you reach your goals faster than if you are trying to operate without one.

Your nonprofit business plan helps you figure out the direction for your nonprofit, the resources you need, and the shortest path to success.

For new nonprofits, it helps you see if you can actually gather the support that you hope you can. In short, you can determine before you begin if your idea for a nonprofit is feasible.

If your nonprofit is already up and running, a nonprofit business plan helps you decide if the funding and opportunities for growth exist for your new or young nonprofit.

Your organization doesn’t exist to make money. But a nonprofit business plan is necessary to attract major donors, foundations, Board members, and other potential partners.

You might need to apply for a business loan at some point, especially if you want to buy a building or set up a thrift store. Lenders will want to see your nonprofit business plan to get an idea of how well you’ve thought things through and to see what your revenue projections look like.

Regardless, your nonprofit needs a roadmap for the future so you can accomplish your goals and fulfill your mission.

So, let’s break it down and take a look at the pieces you’ll need to think through and include in your nonprofit’s business plan.

Getting Started With Your Nonprofit Business Plan

The most common question we get about business plans is “where do we start?”

I get it. It can be a little overwhelming, especially if you’re not naturally a planner.

Essentially, you start with the basics — your mission, vision, and goals.

Your nonprofit’s business plan will then expand on those, going into detail about what you’ll do and what it will cost.

A good plan answers a number of who, what, when, where questions like these:

• What problem is your nonprofit trying to solve?
• What are the exact goals you are trying to achieve?
• How will you measure success?
• How much will it cost?
• What resources do you have and what resources will you need?
• Who can help you achieve your goals?

Your Nonprofit Business Plan not only answers these questions in a format that’s easy to read and understand, but explains your organization and its processes clearly and factually.

What Should You Include in a Nonprofit Business Plan?

Your Nonprofit’s Business Plan should include only relevant information, including these 9 elements:

1. Executive Summary. The Executive Summary is the first thing that any potential partner or supporter will read, and it introduces the mission and purpose of your nonprofit.

It summarizes the identifiable needs you are committed to filling and explains how your nonprofit will meet those needs.

Unlike for-profit businesses, you are not just selling your potential partners on the numbers and inviting them to make a profit.

You are writing a compelling story about how you are helping change the world for the better.

Because this section of your nonprofit business plan is a summary of the facts contained throughout the whole document, it is often written last.

You can customize this section of your business plan depending on your purpose in sending it out. For example, the Executive Summary might have a very different focus if you are trying to recruit an expert in your service sector to the Board versus applying for a small business loan to open a gift shop.

For instance, if your nonprofit is a 501(c)(3), you will list that in this section. (There are other types of nonprofit organizations such as fraternal beneficiary organizations, or horticulture, labor, and agricultural organizations that are structured as nonprofits as well…so be clear here.). Or maybe your nonprofit is actually an NGO based in another country.

In this section, talk about whether you have employees or are all-volunteer. Do you have (or will have) a facility? Paint a picture of your organizational structure so the reader can understand quickly what your nonprofit looks like from an operational point of view.

If yours is an established organization, you can discuss how your nonprofit was started and the milestones you have reached. Listing previous successes and accomplishments in this section can be convincing for potential partners and reassure them that you will use their funding efficiently.

If your nonprofit is just getting started, explain your vision and why you are creating your organization. Focus on the problems you see and the practical ways you intend to alleviate those problems.

3. Products, Programs, and Services. This section provides detailed descriptions and documentation of how you meet needs in your community.

This is where you describe the need and who benefits from your programs. Talk about how lives are changed because of the work your nonprofit does.

Go into some detail to describe the number of people or animals who need you, the number you serve or intend to serve, and the remaining gap who need service.

For example, if you run a homeless shelter, you should mention the number of people who are homeless on any given night in your area. Talk about the number of beds you have, the number of beds you are planning to add in the coming year, and exactly what services you provide in addition to shelter.

If your shelter offers wrap-around services or plays a key role in connecting those you serve to other vital services, talk about those, too. Do your beneficiaries have access to medical care once a month? Does your organization provide a meal? Do you have volunteer tutors who can help students who are homeless with their work? Note who carries out your programs and services and whether you use mostly volunteers or whether you have paid staff in place.

This section will convince potential partners that you are making a difference in a concrete way.

Also, talk about any other nonprofits who are addressing the same need and how your services are/will be different. Donors don’t like duplication of services, and getting grants will be tough if you can’t articulate how your approach is unique.

4. Marketing Plan. Your marketing plan should describe the specific target audiences you want to reach for both programs and fundraising, key messages you’ll use, and which methods or vehicles you’ll use to reach the right people.

Describe whether you mostly advertise and market to a local community or whether your organization is national or worldwide in scope.

This section should include specific marketing strategies and associated costs, such as:

• Print and online marketing
• Email campaigns
• Social media
• Building, maintaining, and marketing your website
• Marketing or cause-related partnerships
• Fundraising or outreach events

If your nonprofit is already established, let your reader know what your marketing plan has been in the past, what has worked, and how you plan to expand it.

What do you and your staff do every day to run programs and provide services? Be specific. How much does a single unit of service cost per person? Who delivers the service? Where and how?

If you have a five-year plan for expanding operations, include that as well. Outline your ideas to move into new areas, new facilities, or new markets.

Note any expanded services. If you are planning on growing or expanding your services what would that mean in terms of operations? For instance, if you run a food bank and you are actively planning to double the number of people you feed in the next year, how will that affect operations? Will you need more refrigerated space? More trucks? More staff or volunteers? Will you expand hours? Be ready to share in the Financial section how this growth will impact your budget, both in revenue and expenses.

If you haven’t spent time making long-term plans, this is a good time to sit down with Board members and staff and think about it in detail! Decide if you’ll start the program or secure funding first (there’s a big difference!).

This section will show potential partners that you are professional, serious, and ready to act with whatever funding they can provide.

6. Evaluation Plan. This can be a separate section, or evaluation methods can be added to various other sections.

Evaluation is critical to determine your effectiveness as a nonprofit — and it’s particularly important for grants. How can you tell if a program is providing the benefit that you are promising? Potential donors and grantors will want to know how you will make sure that funds are used to their highest potential and that you are flexible enough to change if need be.

You should also talk about methods in place to evaluate various aspects of your nonprofit to make sure you’re getting a good return on investment for the time, energy, and resources you put into each area of operations.

For instance, you should monitor your marketing strategies to see what’s working to reach new people. Make sure someone is noting which social media posts are catching on. You should have a data collection system that helps evaluate which fundraising techniques bring in new donors and which techniques help you retain donors or take them to the next level.

You need to explain exactly how you will determine whether or not your beneficiaries are succeeding. For instance, how many of the students you tutor graduate high school? What is your mechanism for follow-up?

You can’t just tell people your idea is working. You need to have the data to prove it.

7. Management and Organizational Charts. In this section, explain the hierarchy of your organization and your expertise for doing the work ahead of you.

Who does what and what expertise do they have for doing it? Potential partners will feel more comfortable to know that the Director of Services for your women’s shelter has a PhD and 10 years of experience in social work.

They will also feel more comfortable knowing that you have all your bases covered in management and staff. This is a good place to outline your future staffing and management needs, including any reliance on volunteers.

Start by developing revenue projections, including anticipated sources of funding from donations, grants, etc. Your projections can’t just be guesses — they need to be based on something specific, whether it’s how much you raised last year, how much a similar organization raised last year, or on an expert’s recommendations. So, include a summary of your fundraising plan here to show how money will be raised.

In addition to revenue projections, also include a breakdown of anticipated expenses. How much of your funds go directly to those you serve? How much goes to your employees’ salaries? How much funding goes to facilities payments or upkeep? You should be very detailed in this section.

Don’t forget things like legal and accounting services, insurance, website upkeep, internet, phone bills, and utilities. If your nonprofit’s money goes into it, include it here.

Include future cash flow statements, income sheets, and balance sheets. You should let your potential partners know how you distribute these funds amongst your various programs and services. This is where your accounting practices can make or break you!

Writing out a detailed financial plan can be very revealing to you as well as to donors and foundations. It may help you identify gaps in your funding and how you plan to deal with them. It’s well worth the effort to gather this information. Not only will it make potential partners more comfortable, it will give you clarity as well!

9. Appendix. The appendix is where you should include extra information that might make the business plan too lengthy or complicated to read through.

You can include your current fiscal year budget , a list of your Board members and their bios, and other relevant documents. You can include any information that you feel is important but perhaps too detailed to include in the main body of your nonprofit business plan.

Tips for Your Nonprofit Business Plan

Use technical jargon or acronyms your reader might not be familiar with.

Make the document unreadably long. Instead, use the appendix for very long or dense documents.

Use only text. Break up the sections for easy reading, and use graphs and charts where you can.

Get so passionate about the cause you forget to tell your reader the nuts and bolts of your nonprofit.

Make the document easy to read. If it’s printed, print on reasonably heavy paper with at least a 12-pt. font.

Use reasonable margins. You want your reader to be able to easily read each page.

Divide the sections clearly with headers and white space.

Use color, graphs, and charts to draw the eye and keep the reader moving through the document.

Have someone, or even several someones, read and edit your nonprofit business plan. (Silly grammar errors and typos are not going to impress your reader with your professionalism.)

Update your audience and keep them excited.

The Bottom Line

Writing a nonprofit business plan is not the easiest thing in the world, but it’s definitely worth your while and gets your ideas down on paper. It may seem like a daunting task, but if you break it into sections and start gathering information, you will find that your business plan can help you find direction and the means to help fulfill your mission.

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I need help writing my non profit business plan

The resources listed in this article will help. Is there a specific place where you’re stuck?

Thank you so much for this! Is there a good sample you could point me to look at?

You might try googling “sample nonprofit business plan” and the type of nonprofit you have so you can find one that’s applicable to your work.

This information was informative, detailed and to the point without being too wordy. Thank you for your advice, it helped me a lot.

What is the average total page count for a business plan

It depends on how much detail you get into. Somewhere between 15 and 20 pages should give you plenty of direction.

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How to Write a Non-Profit Business Plan

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So you’ve got a big idea and an even bigger heart, and you’re eager to get your non-profit started ASAP. Not so fast! Without a plan, it’ll be tough to gain momentum for your mission. Before you start printing out flyers and soliciting donors, take the time to learn how to write a non-profit business plan that will set you up for success.

What is a business plan?

Before we get into the details of how to write a business plan, let’s define what it is. A business plan details the services or products your non-profit provides, the people on your team, the community you serve, your non-profit’s financials, the goals you plan to achieve, and how you’re going to achieve them.

But wait … is a non-profit a business?

“But my non-profit doesn’t sell anything!” you might object. While that may be true if you rely strictly on grants or donations, non-profits can and do sell goods and services. And a non-profit is still considered a type of business. Here’s how Investopedia defines a business :

“An organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. Businesses can be for-profit entities or non-profit organizations that operate to fulfill a charitable mission or further a social cause.”

Why does my non-profit need a business plan?

There are several reasons why a non-profit needs a business plan, including:

• It increases your chances of success. Research shows that businesses with a plan grow faster and are less likely to fail.
• It can help you reach your goals. One study found you are more likely to achieve your goals when you write them down.
• It helps you get a business loan. Getting a business loan as a non-profit is hard enough as it is. Boost your chances of getting approved by showing that you have a plan in place for paying that loan back.
• It helps you win grants. Many non-profits rely on grants to make an impact. Having a business plan will show that you’re a legitimate non-profit with a strategy to achieve your goals.
• It can attract board members. Before anyone comes on board, they want to make sure they’re getting into something stable and primed for growth. Hand a potential board member your business plan to reassure them that you’ve carefully thought through every aspect of your organization.

The parts of a non-profit business plan, with examples of each

Before you begin writing any sections of your business plan, ask yourself this: “Who is my audience?” If you’re writing a business plan to keep you on track to reach your goals, that’s one thing. But if you’re writing a business plan to persuade a banker to give you a business loan, that’s another. For the latter, for example, you might want to have a more detailed financial section that makes a strong case for your solvency. It’s good to have more than one version of your business plan, each catering to a specific audience.

Executive Summary

Think of it as the who, what, when, where, how, and why of your nonprofit. Start by answering the following questions: 

• Who is on your non-profit’s team? Who does your non-profit serve?
• What does your non-profit do? What does it provide or sell? What are its goals?
• When was it established?
• Where is it located?
• How do you plan to reach your goals? How do you plan to get funding/donations?
• Why does your non-profit exist? This is the perfect place for your mission statement.

Below is an excerpt from the executive summary of Culina’s business plan . It does a great job of answering all of the above questions concisely.

“Fast Facts: Founded: 2013 Headquarters: San Francisco, CA Founder: Kent McClure Market Size: $12.5 billion Target Audience: Homeowners; property managers; insurance providers.

Quick Description: Culina is a San Francisco-based IoT and home automation company. We design an advanced smart hub technology that enables users to interconnect and remotely monitor all of their cooking devices and kitchen appliances through a single user-friendly platform.

Our Mission: To make homes smarter, more connected, and safer for families while helping them save money and conserve energy through the power of affordable, automated technology.”

Products, Programs, and Services

In this section, describe the ways you’ll raise money and serve your community. Be as detailed as possible. Below is an example from Bplans’ nonprofit catering business template for a fictional business called Catering for Kids. Notice how it details every menu item, instead of keeping it general.

“Food Product Descriptions

Boxed lunches: a sandwich or salad with dressing packet, deli salad (i.e. pasta salad or cottage cheese, cinnamon and fresh fruit), fresh seasonal fruit, chips and a cookie. Sandwich or salad options will include:

• Roast beef and havarti dill sandwich;
• Avocado, smoked turkey, lettuce and tomato sandwich;
• Chicken caesar salad sandwich;
• Chicken salad with red grapes croissant sandwich;
• Garden hummus and provolone sandwich;
• Hawaiian sunrise with turkey ham;
• Pear, walnut and goat cheese salad.”

Customer and Market Analysis

As with any business, you need to prove that there is a market for your non-profit.

In this section, describe the customers you serve, including demographics such as income, location, and education level. How many potential customers are there? What are their needs? And how will you meet them?

This is where you prove there is a big enough pool of people and a big enough need so that you can make revenue and make a difference.

For inspiration, here’s an excerpt from a children’s non-profit in Mozambique :

“Seed of Hope’s program reaches around 100 children, boys and girls ages 3 to 18 years old, from three neighboring communities of Maputo. Many of these children are workers in the dump, leaving them without the economic means to go to school. The project also reaches about 25 adults and youth who are workers of Hulene Dumps, of which some are homeless.”

Organizational/Team

This is where you list and describe the important members of your team and their roles. Make sure to include details that highlight how their experience will help your non-profit achieve its goals.

Here’s an example:

“ Mary Johnson has been appointed as the events coordinator for [Non-profit Name]. With more than 10 years of experience planning fundraising events in the mental health space, Mrs. Johnson has the skills and network to help us end mental illness stigma and reach our goal of $250,000 in donations within the next 12 months. She is already responsible for helping us reach 30% of that goal thus far.”

Operational Plan

As its name suggests, this section will describe how your non-profit will operate, including the legal structure, organizational structure, management team, location, product development, inventory, and any other processes you have in place for the products, programs, or services you’ll provide.

Here’s an example from Way to Work’s business plan :

“Goodwill will hire a full-time program manager whose sole responsibility is the day-to-day management of the Way to Work direct services and its three member staff. The Way to Work program manager and staff will be located in Elizabethtown at a location yet to be determined. The program manager will report directly to Goodwill’s regional manager of Program Services.” 

Marketing Plan

Marketing will be crucial to achieving your non-profit’s mission because it’s how customers and donors alike will learn about what you do and how you help the community. In this section, come up with a detailed plan for how you will get the word out about your non-profit and how you will attract customers and donors to your cause.

Here’s an example from Bplans’ non-profit law business plan , written for a fictional law firm called Advocates for Legal Equal Access:

“Al will use his marketing skills learned in his MBA studies to market Advocates as an organization that offers public interest support for the greater Portland community. Approximately 40% of Al’s time will be spent fundraising/marketing. A lot of this time will be spent traveling around and meeting with the different leaders of the organizations and convincing them that Advocates is a well run organization, deserving of the company’s support.”

Notice how granular it gets, even specifying the percentage of time Al will spend on fundraising and marketing.

Email marketing is a critical part of any modern non-profit’s marketing strategy. Find out why with our non-profit email marketing guide .

Impact Plan

Unlike for-profit business plans, your non-profit business plan will have a section on impact. This is where you will talk about your overall vision. How do you hope to change your community for the better? And get specific: What does “better” look like? 

A great example of a detailed impact plan is from Kroger’s Zero Hunger | Zero Waste social impact plan . Though not part of a business plan, it features precisely the kind of detail needed in a nonprofit business plan. It begins with a clear, concise goal: “Kroger’s plan: To end hunger in our communities and eliminate waste in our company by 2025.” And it’s backed up by specific action steps, such as:

• “Establish a $10 million innovation fund through The Kroger Co. Foundation
• Accelerate food donations to give 3 billion meals by 2025
• Donate not just more food, more balanced meals”

Financial Plan

Here, you will include your current funding, revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities. You can add graphs to make it more comprehensive, as well as include financial projections. This section is especially important if you’re soliciting donors or trying to get a bank loan.

If you have additional supporting documents you’d like to add to your non-profit business plan, you can add it at the end in the appendix. Here, you can insert brochures, annual reports, or strategic plans.

Free non-profit business plan templates

If you need more inspiration for your non-profit business plan, check out some of these free samples and templates:

• Google Doc template – To edit this, go to File > Make a copy.
• Bplans non-profit sample business plans
• Upmetrics nonprofit business plan templates
• Turning Stones Coaching business plan templates

For success in the future, get started on your non-profit business plan today

Having a business plan for your non-profit comes with a ton of benefits, including keeping you aligned with your mission, increasing your chances for success, and attracting major donors.

And now that you know how to write a business plan, you can see it doesn’t have to be a tedious, drawn-out process! In fact, the simpler, the better. Start with one of the free templates recommended above, and soon, you’ll be well on your way to a complete roadmap to success.

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How do I write a business plan for a nonprofit organization?

Like for-profit business ventures, nonprofits can create a business plan to describe how they will turn their mission into reality.

The business planning process involves the following steps:

• Researching the market, using a resource such as GuideStar , to see who else might be doing what the nonprofit plans to offer
• Investigating the resources the nonprofit will need to provide the service
• Devising marketing and communication strategies
• Assessing risk
• Determining ways to evaluate success - IssueLab Results  is a place for foundations and nonprofits to share funded evaluations and to access the lessons of their peers and colleagues.

You can also use a business plan for a specific project or venture for a nonprofit.

To help diversify their revenue sources, for example, many nonprofits explore ways to earn income by developing their own business ventures. A classic example is Girl Scout cookies. Each year Girl Scout troops sell cookies, and the money they earn goes toward Girl Scout programs. Providing goods or services for a fee can be an important way for a nonprofit to bring in revenue to supplement its fundraising activities.

Selected resources below can help you learn more about creating an overall business plan for a nonprofit organization or specifically for an earned income venture.

Still have questions about starting a nonprofit, finding grants or other fundraising and management queries? Chat with or email Candid's experts to get answers. Ask Us Now!

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Explore resources curated by our staff for this topic:, staff-recommended websites, how to write a nonprofit business plan.

This article provides a brief overview of the steps involved in creating a nonprofit business plan.

Nonprofit Business Plan Development: From Vision, Mission and Values to Implementation

This guide provides an overview of the steps in the planning process, (including SWOT analysis), vision and mission statement development, and goal setting.

Nonprofit Incorporating

This full-text article by Donald A. Griesman goes into detail on the process of starting a nonprofit organization. Beginning on page 10, he describes the elements of a business plan for a new nonprofit.

Nonprofit vs. Traditional Business Plans

Entrepreneur.com offers some information on the differences between a nonprofit and traditional business plan.

Social Enterprise Business Plan

This outline was developed for nonprofit organizations wishing to embark on earned income ventures with a business model.

Business Planning (for nonprofits or for-profits)

This site provides an overview of business planning, with a special section focusing on nonprofits. Includes sample nonprofit business plans.

Free Nonprofit Sample Business Plans

Foundation Center does not endorse the business planning software sold on this site, but the sample nonprofit business plans provided are helpful and quite comprehensive.

Sample Nonprofit Business Plans

Along with a link to its full-text article titled “Business Planning for Nonprofits: What It Is and Why It Matters,” the Bridgespan Group gives links to 3 sample nonprofit business plans.

Business Planning for Nonprofits

Provides a listing of suggested resources on business and strategic planning for nonprofit organizations.

Business Planning Tools for Non-Profit Organizations

Offers advice on strategic plans, business plans & feasibility studies, as well as information on financial options, assessing funding sources. Extensive information on planning volunteer programs as well.

Write Your Business Plan

Though not geared specifically to nonprofits, these resources from the SBA cover in detail the elements that should be included in any kind of business plan.

Staff-recommended books

The Nonprofit Business Plan

Find: Amazon | Free eBook

Business Plans Handbook: Non-Profit

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How to Write a Nonprofit Business Plan in 12 Steps (+ Free Template!)

The first step in starting a nonprofit is figuring out how to bring your vision into reality. If there’s any tool that can really help you hit the ground running, it’s a nonprofit business plan!

With a plan in place, you not only have a clear direction for growth, but you can also access valuable funding opportunities. 

Here, we’ll explore:

• Why a business plan is so important
• The components of a business plan
• How to write a business plan for a nonprofit specifically

We also have a few great examples, as well as a free nonprofit business plan template.

Let’s get planning!

What Is a Nonprofit Business Plan?

A nonprofit business plan is the roadmap to your organization’s future. It lays out where your nonprofit currently stands in terms of organizational structure, finances and programs. Most importantly, it highlights your goals and how you aim to achieve them!

These goals should be reachable within the next 3-5 years—and flexible! Your nonprofit business plan is a living document, and should be regularly updated as priorities shift. The point of your plan is to remind you and your supporters what your organization is all about.

This document can be as short as one page if you’re just starting out, or much longer as your organization grows. As long as you have all the core elements of a business plan (which we’ll get into below!), you’re golden.

Why Your Nonprofit Needs a Business Plan

While some people might argue that a nonprofit business plan isn’t strictly necessary, it’s well worth your time to make!

Here are 5 benefits of writing a business plan:

Secure funding and grants

Did you know that businesses with a plan are far more likely to get funding than those that don’t have a plan? It’s true!

When donors, investors, foundations, granting bodies and volunteers see you have a clear plan, they’re more likely to trust you with their time and money. Plus, as you achieve the goals laid out in your plan, that trust will only grow.

Solidify your mission

In order to sell your mission, you have to know what it is. That might sound simple, but when you have big dreams and ideas, it’s easy to get lost in all of the possibilities!

Writing your business plan pushes you to express your mission in the most straightforward way possible. As the years go on and new opportunities and ideas arise, your business plan will guide you back to your original mission.

From there, you can figure out if you’ve lost the plot—or if it’s time to change the mission itself!

Set goals and milestones 

The first step in achieving your goals is knowing exactly what they are. By highlighting your goals for the next 3-5 years—and naming their key milestones!—you can consistently check if you’re on track.

Nonprofit work is tough, and there will be points along the way where you wonder if you’re actually making a difference. With a nonprofit business plan in place, you can actually see how much you’ve achieved over the years.

Attract a board and volunteers

Getting volunteers and filling nonprofit board positions is essential to building out your organization’s team. Like we said before, a business plan builds trust and shows that your organization is legitimate. In fact, some boards of directors actually require a business plan in order for an organization to run!

An unfortunate truth is that many volunteers get taken advantage of . With a business plan in place, you can show that you’re coming from a place of professionalism.

Research and find opportunities

Writing a business plan requires some research!

Along the way, you’ll likely dig into information like:

• Who your ideal donor might be
• Where to find potential partners
• What your competitors are up to
• Which mentorships or grants are available for your organization
• What is the best business model for a nonprofit like yours

With this information in place, not only will you have a better nonprofit business model created—you’ll also have a more stable organization!

Free Nonprofit Business Plan Template

If you’re feeling uncertain about building a business plan from scratch, we’ve got you covered!

Here is a quick and simple free nonprofit business plan template.

Basic Format and Parts of a Business Plan

Now that you know what a business plan can do for your organization, let’s talk about what it actually contains!

Here are some key elements of a business plan:

First of all, you want to make sure your business plan follows best practices for formatting. After all, it’ll be available to your team, donors, board of directors, funding bodies and more!

Your nonprofit business plan should:

• Be consistent formatted
• Have standard margins
• Use a good sized font
• Keep the document to-the-point
• Include a page break after each section
• Be proofread

Curious about what each section of the document should look like?

Here are the essential parts of a business plan:

• Executive Summary: This is your nonprofit’s story—it’ll include your goals, as well as your mission, vision and values.
• Products, programs and services: This is where you show exactly what it is you’re doing. Highlight the programs and services you offer, and how they will benefit your community.
• Operations: This section describes your team, partnerships and all activities and requirements your day-to-day operations will include.
• Marketing : Your marketing plan will cover your market, market analyses and specific plans for how you will carry out your business plan with the public.
• Finances: This section covers an overview of your financial operations. It will include documents like your financial projections, fundraising plan , grants and more
• Appendix: Any additional useful information will be attached here.

We’ll get into these sections in more detail below!

How to Write a Nonprofit Business Plan in 12 Steps

Feeling ready to put your plan into action? Here’s how to write a business plan for a nonprofit in 12 simple steps!

1. Research the market

Take a look at what’s going on in your corner of the nonprofit sector. After all, you’re not the first organization to write a business plan!

• How your competitors’ business plans are structured
• What your beneficiaries are asking for
• Potential partners you’d like to reach
• Your target donors
• What information granting bodies and loan providers require

All of this information will show you what parts of your business plan should be given extra care. Sending out donor surveys, contacting financial institutions and connecting with your beneficiaries are a few tips to get your research going.

If you’re just getting started out, this can help guide you in naming your nonprofit something relevant, eye-catching and unique!

2. Write to your audience

Your business plan will be available for a whole bunch of people, including:

• Granting bodies
• Loan providers
• Prospective and current board members

Each of these audiences will be coming from different backgrounds, and looking at your business plan for different reasons. If you keep your nonprofit business plan accessible (minimal acronyms and industry jargon), you’ll be more likely to reach everyone.

If you’d like, it’s always possible to create a one page business plan AND a more detailed one. Then, you can provide the one that feels most useful to each audience!

3. Write your mission statement

Your mission statement defines how your organization aims to make a difference in the world. In one sentence, lay out why your nonprofit exists.

Here are a few examples of nonprofit mission statements:

• Watts of Love is a global solar lighting nonprofit bringing people the power to raise themselves out of the darkness of poverty.
• CoachArt creates a transformative arts and athletics community for families impacted by childhood chronic illness.
• The Trevor Project fights to end suicide among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning young people.

In a single sentence, each of these nonprofits defines exactly what it is their organization is doing, and who their work reaches. Offering this information at a glance is how you immediately hook your readers!

4. Describe your nonprofit 

Now that your mission is laid out, show a little bit more about who you are and how you aim to carry out your mission. Expanding your mission statement to include your vision and values is a great way to kick this off!

Use this section to highlight:

• Your ideal vision for your community 
• The guiding philosophy and values of your organization
• The purpose you were established to achieve

Don’t worry too much about the specifics here—we’ll get into those below! This description is simply meant to demonstrate the heart of your organization.

5. Outline management and organization

When you put together your business plan, you’ll want to describe the structure of your organization in the Operations section.

This will include information like:

• Team members (staff, board of directors , etc.)
• The specific type of nonprofit you’re running

If you’re already established, make a section for how you got started! This includes your origin story, your growth and the impressive nonprofit talent you’ve brought on over the years.

6. Describe programs, products and services

This information will have its own section in your nonprofit business plan—and for good reason!

It gives readers vital information about how you operate, including:

• The specifics of the work you do
• How that work helps your beneficiaries
• The resources that support the work (partnerships, facilities, volunteers, etc!)
• If you have a membership base or a subscription business model

Above all, highlight what needs your nonprofit meets and how it plans to continue meeting those needs. Really get into the details here! Emphasize the work of each and every program, and if you’re already established, note the real impact you’ve made. 

Try including pictures and graphic design elements so people can feel your impact even if they’re simply skimming.

7. Create an Executive Summary

Your Executive Summary will sit right at the top of your business plan—in many ways, it’s the shining star of the document! This section serves as a concise and compelling telling of your nonprofit’s story. If it can capture your readers’ attention, they’re more likely to read through the rest of the plan.

Your Executive Summary should include:

• Your mission, vision and values
• Your goals (and their timelines!)
• Your organization’s history
• Your primary programs, products and services
• Your financing plan
• How you intend on using your funding

This section will summarize the basics of everything else in your plan. While it comes first part of your plan, we suggest writing it last! That way, you’ll already have the information on hand.

You can also edit your Executive Summary depending on your audience. For example, if you’re sending your nonprofit business plan to a loan provider, you can really focus on where the money will be going. If you’re trying to recruit a new board member, you might want to highlight goals and impact, instead.

8. Write a marketing plan

Having a nonprofit marketing plan is essential to making sure your mission reaches people—and that’s especially true for your business plan.

If your nonprofit is already up and running, detail the work you’re currently doing, as well as the specific results you’ve seen so far. If you’re new, you’ll mostly be working with projections—so make sure your data is sound!

No matter what, your Marketing Plan section should market research such as:

• Beneficiary information
• Information on your target audience/donor base
• Information on your competitors
• Names of potential partners

Data is your friend here! Make note of market analyses and tests you’ve run. Be sure to also document any outreach and campaigns you’ve previously done, as well as your outcomes.

Finally, be sure to list all past and future marketing strategies you’re planning for. This can include promotion, advertising, online marketing plans and more.

9. Create a logistics and operations plan

The Operations section of your business plan will take the organizational information you’ve gathered so far and expand the details! Highlight what the day-to-day will look like for your nonprofit, and how your funds and resources will make it possible.

Be sure to make note of:

• The titles and responsibilities of your core team
• The partners and suppliers you work with
• Insurance you will need
• Necessary licenses or certifications you’ll maintain
• The cost of services and programs

This is the what and how of your business plan. Lean into those details, and show exactly how you’ll accomplish those goals you’ve been talking about!

10. Write an Impact Plan

Your Impact Plan is a deep dive into your organization’s goals. It grounds your dreams in reality, which brings both idealists and more practically-minded folks into your corner!

Where your Executive Summary lays out your ambitions on a broader level, this plan:

• Clarifies your goals in detail
• Highlights specific objectives and their timelines
• Breaks down how you will achieve them
• Shows how you will measure your success

Your Impact Plan will have quite a few goals in it, so be sure to emphasize which ones are the most impactful on your cause. After all, social impact is just as important as financial impact!

Speaking of…

11. Outline the Financial Plan

One of the main reasons people want to know how to write a nonprofit business plan is because of how essential it is to receiving funding. Loan providers, donors and granting bodies will want to see your numbers—and that’s where your Financial Plan comes in.

This plan should clearly lay out where your money is coming from and where it will go. If you’re just getting started, check out what similar nonprofits are doing in order to get realistic numbers. Even if you’re starting a nonprofit on a tight budget , every bit of financial information counts!

First, map out your projected (or actual) nonprofit revenue streams , such as:

• Expected membership contributions
• Significant donations
• In-kind support
• Fundraising plan

Then, do the same with your expenses:

• Startup costs
• Typical bills
• Web hosting
• Membership management software
• Subscription
• Costs of programs

If your nonprofit is already up and running, include your past accounting information. Otherwise, keep working with those grounded projections!

To make sure you have all of your information set, include documents like:

• Income statement
• Cash flow statement
• Balance sheet

This information comes together to show that your nonprofit can stay above water financially. Highlighting that you can comfortably cover your operational costs is essential. Plus, building this plan might help your team find funding gaps or opportunities!

12. Include an Appendix

Your appendix is for any extra pieces of useful information for your readers.

This could be documents such as:

• Academic papers about your beneficiaries
• Publications on your nonprofit’s previous success
• Board member bios
• Organizational flow chart
• Your IRS status letter

Make sure your additions contribute to your nonprofit’s story!

Examples of Business Plans for Nonprofits

Here are two great examples of nonprofit business plans. Notice how they’re different depending on the size of the organization!

Nonprofit Recording Co-op Business Plan

This sample nonprofit business plan shows what a basic plan could look like for a hobbyists’ co-op. If your nonprofit is on the smaller, more local side, this is a great reference!

What we like:

• Details on running a basic membership model
• Emphasis on what it means to specifically be a sustainable cooperative
• A list of early milestones, such as hitting their 100th member
• Clarification that all recordings will be legal

Nonprofit Youth Services Business Plan

This sample nonprofit business plan is for a much larger organization. Instead of focusing on the details of a membership model, it gets deeper into programs and services provided.

What we like

• The mission is broken down by values
• A detailed look at what each program provides
• A thorough sales plan
• Key assumptions are included for the financial plan

How to Create a Nonprofit Business Plan With Confidence

We hope this sheds some light on how creating a nonprofit business plan can help your organization moving forward! Remember: you know what you want for your organization. A business plan is simply a tool for making those dreams a reality.

Is a membership program part of your business plan? Check out WildApricot ’s award-winning membership management software!

With our 60-day free trial , you’ll have all the time you need to fall in love with what we have to offer.

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Nonprofit Business Plan Template & Guide [Updated 2024]

Nonprofit business plan template.

Are you passionate about making a positive impact in your community? Are you part of a nonprofit organization or considering starting one? If so, you need a business plan and you’re in the right place to do that!

Below, we’ll guide you through the essential elements of a nonprofit business plan, sharing valuable insights and a user-friendly template to set you on the path to success.

• How to Write a Nonprofit Business Plan

Growthink’s nonprofit business plan template below is the result of 20+ years of research into the types of business plans that help nonprofit organizations (NPOs) to secure funding and achieve their goals.

Follow the links to each section of our non-profit business plan template:

• Executive Summary – The Executive Summary will provide a brief overview of each section of your nonprofit business plan including your mission statement, goals and objectives, key achievements, and financial highlights.
• Organization Overview – The Organization Overview which should include a description of your organization, its guiding philosophy, and the programs and services it provides.
• Products, Programs, and Services – In the Products, Programs and Services section, you will describe in detail the services or products your nonprofit provides to its target audience.
• Industry Analysis – The Industry Analysis section should provide an overview of the market in which your organization operates, including key trends, competitors, and potential opportunities for growth.
• Customer Analysis – The Customer Analysis section will identify the key customer segment(s) your NPO serves and then provide demographics and psychographic details about them.
• Marketing Plan – In the Marketing Plan section, you will outline how you plan to reach and engage with your target audience through various marketing and communication strategies.
• Operational Plan – The Operational Plan will include all the details of your day-to-day operations, including staffing, facilities, and any necessary equipment or technology.
• Management Team – The Management Team section will describe the organizational structure of your NPO, including key personnel, board members, and their roles and responsibilities.
• Financial Plan – The Financial Plan section will include a detailed budget, financial projections and analysis, as well as information on how your organization plans to generate revenue and manage expenses.
• Appendix – In the Appendix, you will include supporting documents and research for your business plan which may include the IRS status letter, financial statements, market research, and any additional information to support your organization’s financial goals and specific objectives.

NPO Planning Resources & FAQs

Below are answers to the most common questions asked by nonprofits:

Is there a nonprofit business plan template I can download?

Where can i download a nonprofit business plan pdf, what is a nonprofit business plan.

A non-profit business plan describes your organization as it currently exists (which could be just an idea) and presents a road map for the next three to five years. It lays out your goals, challenges, and plans for meeting your goals. Your business plan should be updated frequently, as it is not meant to be stagnant. It is particularly important to create/update your business plan annually to make sure your nonprofit remains on track towards successfully fulfilling its mission.

A nonprofit business plan template is a tool used to help your nonprofit business quickly develop a roadmap for your business.

Why do you need a business plan for your nonprofit?

What are the types of nonprofit organizations (npos).

There are several types of nonprofits. These are categorized by section 500(c) by the IRS for tax exempt purposes. Listed below, are some of the frequently filed sections:

Corporations formed under Act of Congress. An example is Federal Credit Unions.

Holding corporations for tax exempt organizations. This group holds title to the property for the exempt group.

This is the most popular type of NPO. Examples include educational, literary, charitable, religious, public safety, international and national amateur sports competitions, organizations committed to the prevention of cruelty towards animals or children, etc. Organizations that fall into this category are either a private foundation or a public charity. Examples include Getty Foundation, Red Cross, Easter Seals, etc.

Examples include social welfare groups, civil leagues, employee associations, etc. This category promotes charity, community welfare and recreational/educational goals.

Horticultural, labor and agricultural organizations get classified under this section. These organizations are instructive or educational and work to improve products, working conditions and efficiency.

Examples include real estate boards, business leagues, etc. They work to ameliorate business conditions.

Recreation and social clubs that promote pleasure and activities fall into this category.

Fraternal beneficiary associations and societies belong to this section.

Voluntary Employees’ beneficiary associations which provide benefits, accidents and life payments to members are a part of this section.

When filling in your nonprofit business plan template, include the type of nonprofit business you intend to be.

What are the primary sources of funding for nonprofit business plans?

The primary funding sources for most nonprofit organizations are donors, grants and bank loans. Donors are individuals that provide capital to start and grow your nonprofit. Major donors, as the name implies, write large checks and are often instrumental in launching nonprofits. Grants are given by organizations and others to achieve specific goals and often nonprofits qualify for them. Business loans, particularly for asset purchases like buildings and equipment, are also typically used by nonprofits.

NPOs may also sell products or services, work with investors or develop their own investments. The expertise of the non-profit staff, members and board of directors will impact funding options for a nonprofit organization. The nonprofit’s mission, resources, goals and vision will all impact the funding sources a nonprofit business will place in it’s business plan as well.

How do you write a nonprofit business plan?

How do you start a nonprofit, how many nonprofit organizations are in the us.

According to the National Center for Charitable Statistics , there are approximately 1.54 million nonprofits registered in the United States (data pulled from registrations with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)).

The nonprofit sector has annual expenses exceeding 2.46 trillion U.S dollars.

Does your action plan and fundraising plan belong in your plan?

Yes, both belong in your plan.

Include your action plan in the operations plan section.  

Your fundraising plan goes in your financial plan section. Here you will discuss how much money you must raise and from whom you plan to solicit these funds, as well as outlines your fundraising events. It should clearly outline your fundraising goals and potential donors.

Where do you include your non profit mission in your plan?

What do you include in a nonprofit’s financial projections.

Your financial projections must include an Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement. These statements within your business plan show how much money your organization will bring in from donors and customers/clients and how much your organization will spend.

The key purpose of your these projections is to ensure you have enough money to keep your organization operating. They also can be an important component of your nonprofit business plan template, as donors, your board of directors, and others may review to understand financial requirements of your nonprofit.

How do nonprofit owners get paid?

How much does it cost to start a nonprofit business.

NPOs must complete Form 1023 with the IRS in order to get exemption status. The filing fee for this form is $600. If neither actual nor projected annual income for the organization exceeds $50,000, you can file form Form 1023-EZ which costs just $275.

In addition to the filing fee, there are other costs associated with starting a nonprofit organization based on the type of organization you are developing (for example, if you require buildings and equipment). Gathering information through the business planning process will help you accurately estimate costs for your nonprofit business plan template.

Where can I download a nonprofit business plan template doc?

Additional nonprofit resources.

• How to Start a Non-Profit Organization
• Sample Nonprofit Business Plan
• Nonprofit Marketing Plan + Template
• How to Write a Mission Statement for Your Nonprofit Organization
• NonProfit Business Plan PDF
• National Council of Nonprofits
• Nonprofit Quarterly
• The Fundraising Authority

Helpful Video Tips for Nonprofit Business Plans

Below are tips to create select sections of your nonprofit business plan:

How to Write Your Nonprofit Business Plan’s Executive Summary

Writing the management team section of your nonprofit business plan, how to write the operations plan of your nonprofit business plan, writing the customer analysis section of your nonprofit business plan, finish your non profit business plan in 1 day.

Don’t you wish there was a faster, easier way to finish your business plan?

With Growthink’s Ultimate Nonprofit Business Plan Template you can finish your plan in just 8 hours or less!

Click here to finish your Nonprofit business plan today.

NONPROFIT BUSINESS PLAN OUTLINE

• Nonprofit Business Plan Home
• 1. Executive Summary
• 2. Organization Overview
• 3. Products, Programs, and Services
• 4. Industry Analysis
• 5. Customer Analysis
• 6. Marketing Plan
• 7. Operations Plan
• 8. Management Team
• 9. Financial Plan
• 10. Appendix
• Nonprofit Business Plan Summary

How to Write a Successful Nonprofit Business Plan

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Nonprofit organizations exist to meet social or environmental problems. For that reason, organizations don’t always focus on a solid financial bottom-line. However, they can’t effectively achieve their objectives without recurring donation income , human capital, and operation planning. 

The structure of a nonprofit business plan is in truth no different from that of a profit-driven entity —but an important shift is in the wording, which shies away from business terminology. Another major difference is in the inclusion of fundraising and grants as primary sources of income. And while other organizations worry about taxes in the planning stage, nonprofits have little to no taxes to consider.

Here’s the components you need to write a successful business plan for your nonprofit:

1. Executive Summary

An executive summary allows the organization to make a lasting first impression to the audience. This part contains the outline of the objectives, problem statement, and overall mission of the nonprofit. When you start writing a nonprofit business plan, envision it as a time-bound chance to market the firm.

Here are a few details to include in a summary:

• A Gap and a Solution : Some of the gaps that nonprofits fill in society include health, education, energy, or environmental problems. Use this section to indicate the identified problem and how the nonprofit intends to solve it.
• Strength of the Organization : Anyone interested in partnering with you would like to know why you are well-equipped to solve the problem. Some unique strengths to mention may include community goodwill or human and natural resources.

A point to note : It’s essential to structure the executive summary as though you are addressing potential partners. As such, avoid too much jargon and technical aspects in this section.

2. Target Market

Nonprofits target a specific group of people, or residents of one particular area. The target group has unique traits, strengths, and resources — such knowledge is crucial in the organization’s mission and sustainability. That said, it’s critical to gather a few data points and document them in your plan.

Here’s a list to include:

• Resource Profile : Most nonprofit organizations rely on community goodwill, cooperation, and resources. Ensure you record information of existing resources including public space, partner organizations, intellectual property, and human resources. The key to utilizing your resources lies in fostering healthy relationships.
• Demographics : Ensure you collect demographic characteristics such as gender, race, education, religion, family size, sex, and homeownership. These data points are essential when designing programs, sourcing for funds, and executing your mandate.
• Target Audience Analysis : The audience you’re targeting has its strengths and weaknesses  which affect your mission. Find and document information on how past projects within a similar community faired.

Find details on whether specific traits such as education or culture have a potential impact on your project. The findings will prevent mistakes and enhance your success.

3. Fundraising Element

Any nonprofit’s success relies on the leadership’s ability to raise sufficient funds. One of the ways to successfully fundraise is by using target fundraising personas. These may include corporate donors, private citizens, and other well-funded organizations — remember that in the end, large institutions are made up of individual people. Your persona list can guide you in identifying particular people to reach out to.

You can also use personas to identify supporters in different segments, including by income. The different characteristics of each segment will guide your approach to fundraising campaigns for that segment. For high income individuals, it is wise to organize personal visits as opposed to sending emails.

Notable nonprofits may also generate funds by creating alliances. Companies might become official sponsors in exchange for brand growth. The success of such partnerships depends on how well you’ve structured your mission.

Ultimately, the fundraising element should consist of straightforward and workable ideas that the organization seeks to utilize. When nonprofits create solid financial plans, it inspires investors and partners — which in turn attracts more than enough funds to run the organization.

4. Program Details

This is the section that appeals to any potential partner or stakeholder. Therefore, you should provide details about your programs, execution of your mission, and the various ways your community will benefit.

For clarity, here’s what to include in this section:

• Goal: The ultimate plan or vision, with a long-term aspect that shapes all decisions and policies. One example could be “Providing decent housing to flood-affected victims.” It’s essential to include the project goal in its title for increased awareness and promotion.
• Objectives: An objective is a sub-element of a goal and is specific, actionable, and time-oriented. It should also be measurable, verifiable, and focused on one target. An example of an objective could be, ”Build 15 two-bedroom houses within two months,” or ”Increase the level of women’s income within the locality from 5 to 15% .”

This section is the heart and soul of your operations. It’s prudent to ensure it’s detailed, clear, and deliberate.

5. Marketing and Promotion Plan

Just like businesses, nonprofits also require marketing, outreach, and advertising. Through marketing, the organization gains awareness and brand growth that helps to attract partners who will power their operations. As such, it’s essential to include these strategies in the business plan.

Some aspects to include in this section are:

• Advertising methods : List the different methods that are suitable to your programming and their related cost. Whether through digital media, email marketing, TV, radio, or print, ensure you have listed your preferred channels.
• Market description : Include a section with details of your audience, potential donors, community, and partners. You can also include an analysis of the landscape and results of test marketing campaigns.

Use Our Resources to Grow Your Nonprofit Organization

For any organization, planning is part of the recipe that leads to sustained performance and a secure future. That’s why the knowledge of how to write a business plan for a social enterprise is essential. Among many benefits is the quick, positive impression it creates on stakeholders.

Without a well-crafted business plan, an organization’s operations are in jeopardy, and it may prove challenging to attract funding and goodwill from target donors. A partner like Elevation can help you to develop inspiring resources like your nonprofit logo , website, and marketing campaigns.

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Nonprofit Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Business Plan Outline

• Nonprofit Business Plan Home
• 1. Executive Summary
• 2. Company Overview
• 3. Industry Analysis
• 4. Customer Analysis
• 5. Competitive Analysis
• 6. Marketing Plan
• 7. Operations Plan
• 8. Management Team
• 9. Financial Plan

Nonprofit Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to write a nonprofit business plan.

We have helped over 10,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create nonprofit business plans and many have used them to start or grow their nonprofit organizations.

Sample Business Plan for a Nonprofit Organization

Below are links to the essential sections of our sample nonprofit business plan template to help you with the business planning process for your organization:

• Executive Summary – The Executive Summary of your nonprofit business plan explains your overall strategic plan to achieve success as a nonprofit business. It will include your nonprofit mission statement, goals, and objectives. This section will also include information on your target market, competition, and marketing strategy.
• Company Overview – Also called the Organization Overview, you will include the mission statement and history of your nonprofit including the organization’s goals and any significant milestones achieved to date.
• Industry Analysis – Sometimes referred to as the Market Analysis, this section will provide an overview of the nonprofit industry, trends, and the competitive landscape.
• Customer Analysis – The Customer Analysis section details the demographics and psychographics of your target audience and how you plan to reach them.
• Competitive Analysis – In your Competitive Analysis, you will identify and describe the competition, both direct and indirect, including other nonprofits with the same mission. You will also include your strategic plan for competing in the market.
• Marketing Plan – The Marketing Plan will detail your products, programs and services, your overall marketing strategies and tactics, and how you will measure success. It should include information on your target market, positioning, branding, communications, and lead generation.
• Operations Plan – Your operational plan will outline your day-to-day operations as well as the specific objectives needed to achieve your long-term business goals and how you will measure success.
• Management Team – In the Management Team section of your business plan, you should include the organizational structure of your nonprofit business as well as bios of your executive team and each board member.
• Financial Plan – The Financial Plan is one of the most important sections of your nonprofit business plan. You will establish your financial goals and include financial statements such as the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement to show how your nonprofit will be sustainable. This section should also include your fundraising plan including potential donors, fundraising goals, and other funding sources for your organization.

Next Section: Executive Summary >

Nonprofit Business Plan FAQs

What is a nonprofit business plan.

A nonprofit business plan is a roadmap to start a nonprofit organization or as the organization grows. Among other things, it outlines your charitable concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections. Your non profit business plan should be a living document that is updated frequently as your nonprofit grows.

You can  easily complete your nonprofit business plan using our Nonprofit Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of Nonprofit Organizations?

There are many types of nonprofits, but each has a charitable mission to help an underserved segment of society. For example, there are nonprofits that serve the underserved youth, abused or abandoned animals, homeless, veterans and impoverished. There are also many nonprofits that support social awareness and global issues such as the environment, education and equality.

What Are the Main Sources of Revenue and Expenses for a Nonprofit Business?

The primary source of revenue for nonprofit organizations are monetary donations from sponsors, government grants and funding, and tax incentives through 501c3 designations.

The key expenses for a nonprofit business are staffing, supplies, rent, utilities, program costs and working capital to ensure the sustainability of the non profit. Proper business planning will help your nonprofit thrive financially.

This differs from a for profit business plan because you do not have to show profitability.  Nonprofits focus away from profit and instead center on accountability.

How Do You Secure Funding For Your Nonprofit Organization?

Most nonprofit organizations are likely to receive funding from banks, grants, and donors. As the majority of the funding will come from government grants and funds, grant proposals will need to be compiled and proposed to the necessary funding organization.

A solid business plan is key to showing investors you are well-prepared to start your own business.  A nonprofit business plan template is key to proper business planning and getting started quickly.

Where Can I Download a Nonprofit Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free nonprofit business plan template PDF . This nonprofit business plan outlines the key elements that should be used when drafting a business plan for a nonprofit organization.

How to Create a Nonprofit Business Plan

Could your organization use a nonprofit business plan ? The answer is yes . Although the nonprofit sector doesn’t always work like the for-profit world and you might not think of your nonprofit as a business, having a business plan can boost your growth and support. 

The most important thing to remember is that your nonprofit needs to be unique so it stands out from other nonprofits. Secondly, you want to convey the value that those who engage with your organization or donate money will receive. This can be making them feel charitable but also more productive and engaged. Think about the value/emotion you are hoping to evoke and convey it through your business plan.

The following sections should be included in your nonprofit business plan:

Executive Summary

Organization overview.

• Products, Programs, and Services

Industry Analysis

Customer analysis, marketing plan, operations plan, management team, financial plan.

Let’s break each of these down.

Start your nonprofit business plan by clearly stating your organization’s mission and describing how it plans on reaching its goals. Include a concise description of what makes your organization stand out among competitors (e.g., “We are the only non-profit animal welfare organization in XYZ county” or “Our college student volunteers provide assistance at less than half the cost as our competitors”).  Succinctly communicate why people should care about your organization so they will choose to support you. Include other pertinent information about your organization such as the bios of key staff members and the amount of funding you are looking to raise.

The purpose of the executive summary is to convey key information about your organization so readers can decide whether they are interested and willing to read the rest of your plan. Keep the executive summary to one to two pages in length. Create it after completing the other sections so you can simply summarize them. But make sure you do so in an exciting and compelling manner, so readers want to read and learn more about your organization.

This section should include a description of your organization’s overall structure, beginning with who founded it and how it is currently governed. Other important information to provide includes your the nonprofit is located, how many paid/unpaid staff members there are, what facilities are available for use by customers or employees, and what kind of support services are provided (e.g., IT, HR). Lastly, explain any accomplishments your organization has achieved to-date, as the best indicator of future success is past performance.

Products/Services/Programs

In this section, write about your nonprofit’s services or programs in detail. Document the programs you offer and how they function. Provide details, sketches, etc. to clearly communicate the offerings and value your organization provides. If applicable, consider including audience testimonials that express satisfaction with your nonprofit’s offerings.

For industry analysis, address some questions and provide information that supports your answers. Consider this: how big is the industry? For example, if you provide education to high school students, discuss the market size for public and private high school education.

Also answer the following questions:

• What trends are facing the industry (positive or negative)?
• What are some of the industry challenges facing organizations?
• How can your organization help people overcome those problems?

This section should begin with a definition of who the organization considers to be its primary target market (e.g., high school students, working moms, etc.). Based on this group’s needs and wants, prioritize which benefits/offerings from your services or programs are most important to them. This section should also include facts about your supporters’ key needs and pains or other information that might be helpful for your nonprofit’s fundraising efforts.

The marketing plan should discuss how the individuals you serve are likely to find out about your organization’s services and programs along with what promotional activities will be used to reach new audiences .  Outline why each activity is beneficial for growing your nonprofit and which demographic it best targets. For strategies that have already been used, provide specific figures on results achieved.

Below are sample promotional activities that many nonprofit organizations use:

Public relations

Developing relationships with the media and utilizing earned media coverage helps with free public exposure. This in turn gets the word out about an organization’s mission. For example, you can create press releases related to new staff additions or upcoming events and share them with your media contacts. 

Social media marketing  

Social media sites allow organizations to stay connected with supporters and advocates at any time of day. There are different social media platforms that work for different organizations. For example, Twitter is a great way to have quick conversations with people about an issue. Facebook is a good place for sharing more in-depth content and articles on a particular subject area. LinkedIn is a platform where you can build your network of contacts and share information about your organization or topic area.

Blogs and Other Content  

Producing great content for blogs or other channels can be an extremely effective way to bring people back to your site or area of social media where they are more likely to donate. A blog can allow you to have conversations with supporters and advocates, answer questions, give more information about your organization or cause, and talk about the issues in your community. In addition, the use of photos, videos, infographics, etc., is a great way to get information across in a compelling manner.

E-newsletters  

Sending out an e-newsletter is a great way to engage your supporters. You can include links back to your website, send updates about your organization, share compelling videos or photos from recent events, etc. Just make sure your audience has opted in to hear from you and be sure you don’t spam their inboxes with constant updates every day. 

Event marketing  

Organizing special events around a particular subject area is a good way to inform the public about an issue or about your organization. Some examples of events are panel discussions about a subject, fundraising dinners, etc. Webinars have grown in popularity with nonprofits in recent years as well. With so many options for virtual, hybrid or in-person gatherings, you’ll be sure to find a way to boost your nonprofit’s audience and growth.

Newspaper/Magazine ads  

Just because digital marketing has grown doesn’t mean that traditional media isn’t viable. Unfortunately, this can be one component of advertising that nonprofits often neglect due to lack of funds. Adding an ad to the back of a newspaper with some basic information about what you do, how people can get involved, and what you are looking for in terms of volunteers, donors, etc., is still a great way to spread the word.

PPC advertising  

Don’t forget about pay-per-click advertising on search engines like Google. This makes it possible to drive traffic to your website based on specific keywords your target audience searches or pages they visit online. You can write compelling ads that allow you to get the word out about what your organization does. 

This section should describe in detail how your nonprofit runs or plans to run its business day-to-day. Outline internal systems that will be used to track and monitor each product, service, or program offered by the organization (e.g., accounting software). Describe what kind of training employees may need to perform their duties effectively. Also include information about whether future hiring plans are scheduled. If so, mention whether all positions will need to be filled immediately or if some can be temporarily contracted out until permanent staff is hired. Finally, create a chart showing the milestones your organization hopes to achieve annually over the next five years.

Provide a list of important management team members within your organization. Make sure to include each person’s title, how long they have been working there, and what responsibilities are part of their role. For each person, include any previous experience they have as well as personal traits that would help them succeed in it. If there are no existing employees with enough business expertise to serve certain roles, list the qualifications the ideal candidate would possess instead.

In this section of your business plan, provide a detailed breakdown of how much funding you are seeking broken down by category (e.g., marketing, staffing, etc.).  Provide information about how much revenue is expected from donors and customers compared to funds needed to cover operating costs such as salaries, advertising, and rent. If the organization already has an existing revenue stream, explain how new funding will be used to fund new operations.

The appendix is a good place for any additional information that you would like readers of your nonprofit business plan to have. This includes additional industry research and information on your products, services, or programs. It might also include testimonials from satisfied customers or profiles of board members. Or, it might include architectural designs of a new facility you hope to build.

In summary, a nonprofit business plan is a document that outlines your nonprofit organization’s goals and objectives. A well-written, comprehensive plan can help you attract funding from potential donors or investors. It will also provide clarity to stakeholders by giving them an understanding of your vision for the organization’s future growth.

*This spotlighted blog post is courtesy of Growthink

Dave Lavinsky

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How to write a nonprofit business plan

While a nonprofit business plan is similar to that of a for-profit company, it has a few important differences, including the need for a fundraising section.

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Nonprofit business plan elements

Fundraising section is essential, keep it real.

While nonprofit organizations are purpose-driven rather than profit-driven, they have a great deal in common with their for-profit counterparts.

"We may be governed by a different part of the tax code and exempt from some—but not all—taxes, but we are businesses, too," says Rick Cohen, chief operating officer at the National Council of Nonprofits.

Like other types of businesses, successful nonprofits outline their goals and how they will achieve them in a written document known as a business plan.

A nonprofit's business plan is similar to that used by a for-profit entity but has key differences. Here's what you need to know about how to write a nonprofit business plan.

For-profit business plans detail what a company does, how it does it, who does it, and how it pays for it. A nonprofit business plan outlines that as well but approaches parts of the process differently.

The biggest difference is that nonprofit organizations focus on the problem they want to solve and how to fund programs and activities that help do that.

"Nonprofits have the added burden and opportunity of impact in their business plan," says Sara Gibson, co-founder and CEO of 20 Degrees, a consulting firm serving nonprofits. "The sector doesn't measure worth in profit—it is measured in lives and in change created. That has to be part of the plan."

Typical nonprofit business plans feature many of the following elements:

• Executive summary
• Mission and goals
• Community impact
• Products, services, and programs
• Organizational structure and staffing
• Market and competitive analysis
• Fundraising and development
• Financial plan

For-profit businesses might be funded initially by owners or outside investors, but the ultimate goal is usually self-sufficiency through sales. Many nonprofit organizations aren't structured or created to generate income to support their community services, so fundraising is key.

"It is critical for the sustainability of nonprofits that they are constantly being connected with grants and funders who will provide the financial resources needed for these nonprofits to continue offering quality and valuable assistance to the communities they serve," says Fernando Urbina, director of outreach for ImmigrationHelp.org.

Mikko Sperber, managing partner and founder of Fundamental Strategy, recommends taking on a for-profit business mindset when writing the fundraising section of the nonprofit business plan.

"If you build your plan to have a budget surplus at the end of your year, you then have the capital to reinvest in growing your organization and furthering your mission," he says.

The organization's communication and marketing strategy feeds fundraising goals, so be thoughtful about that piece when writing a nonprofit business plan.

"If no one knows who you are, then no one will be donating to your cause," says Mike McKnight, director of operations at Racing for Orphans with Down Syndrome.

When outlining your business plan, be realistic about fundraising and other revenue streams, then match your budget to your fundraising goal, not the other way around. "In worst-case scenarios, fundraising numbers are plugged into a budget after the programmatic expenses are figured to just offset them without a realistic plan," Sperber says.

Matching your budget to your fundraising goal is especially important because of the organization's impact on the community served, says Cohen, whose organization offers nonprofit business plan resources on its website.

"The worst thing a nonprofit can do is get to a place where people are counting on their services, but then need to close their doors, leaving those people in the lurch," he says.

To ensure your organization's business plan properly supports your mission, consider consulting with professionals such as nonprofit advisers and attorneys specializing in this sector.

Keep your nonprofit business plan handy, too. It's your organizational blueprint, but you'll also need to update it as circumstances or market conditions change.

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The best nonprofit business plan template

If you’re looking to start a new charity but don’t know where to start, a nonprofit business plan template can help. There are more than 1.5 million nonprofit organizations registered in the US. While it’s awesome that there are so many charitable orgs, unfortunately, many of them struggle to keep their doors open.

Like any other business, a nonprofit needs to prepare for the unexpected. Even without a global pandemic, strategic planning is crucial for a nonprofit to succeed.

In this article, we’ll look at why a business plan is important for nonprofit organizations and what details to include in your business plan. To get you started, our versatile nonprofit business plan template is ready for you to download to turn your nonprofit dreams into a reality.

Get the template

What is a nonprofit business plan template?

A nonprofit business plan template is not that different from a regular, profit-oriented business plan template. It can even focus on financial gain — as long as it specifies how to use that excess for the greater good.

A nonprofit business plan template includes fields that cover the foundational elements of a business plan, including:

• The overarching purpose of your nonprofit
• Its long and short-term goals
• An outline of how you’ll achieve these goals

The template also controls the general layout of the business plan, like recommended headings, sub-headings, and questions. But what’s the point? Let’s dive into the benefits a business plan template offers nonprofits.

Download Excel template

Why use a nonprofit business plan template?

To get your nonprofit business plans in motion, templates can:

Provide direction

If you’ve decided to start a nonprofit, you’re likely driven by passion and purpose. Although nonprofits are generally mission-driven, they’re still businesses. And that means you need to have a working business model. A template will give your ideas direction and encourage you to put your strategic thinking cap on.

Help you secure funding

One of the biggest reasons for writing a nonprofit business plan is to attract investment. After all, without enough funding , it’s nearly impossible to get your business off the ground. There’s simply no business without capital investment, and that’s even more true for nonprofits that rarely sell products.

Stakeholders and potential investors will need to assess the feasibility of your nonprofit business. You can encourage them to invest by presenting them with a well-written, well-thought-out business plan with all the necessary details — and a template lays the right foundation.

Facilitate clear messaging

One of the essential characteristics of any business plan — nonprofits included — is transparency around what you want to achieve and how you are going to achieve it. A nebulous statement with grandiose aspirations but no practical plan won’t inspire confidence.

Instead, you should create a clear and concise purpose statement that sums up your goals and planned action steps. A good template will help you maintain a strong purpose statement and use clear messaging throughout.

Of course, there are different types of nonprofit plan templates you can use, depending on the kind of business plan you want to draw up.

What are some examples of a nonprofit business plan template?

From summary nonprofit plans to all encompassing strategies, check out a few sample business plan templates for different nonprofit use cases.

Summary nonprofit business plan template

New nonprofit ventures in the early stages of development can use this business plan template. It’s created to put out feelers to see if investors are interested in your idea. For example, you may want to start an animal shelter in your community, but aren’t sure if it’s a viable option due to a lack of funds. You’d use a summary business plan template to gauge interest in your nonprofit.

Full nonprofit business plan template

In this scenario, you have already laid the foundations for your nonprofit. You’re now at a point where you need financing to get your nonprofit off the ground.

This template is much longer than a summary and includes all the sections of a nonprofit business plan including the:

Executive summary

• Nonprofit description
• Needs analysis
• Product/service
• Marketing strategy
• Management team & board
• Human resource needs

It also typically includes a variety of documents that back up your market research and financial situation.

Operational nonprofit business plan template

This type of business plan template is extremely detail-oriented and outlines your nonprofit’s daily operations. It acts as an in-depth guide for who does what, how they should do it, and when they should do it.

An operational nonprofit business plan is written for your internal team rather than external parties like investors or board members.

Convinced to give a business plan template a go? Lucky for you, our team has created the perfect option for nonprofits.

monday.com’s nonprofit business plan template

At monday.com, we understand that starting a nonprofit business can feel overwhelming — scrambling to line up investors, arranging fundraising events, filing federal forms, and more. Because we want you and your nonprofit to succeed, we’ve created a customizable template to get you started. It’s right inside our Work OS , a digital platform that helps you effectively manage every aspect of your work — from budgets and high-level plans to individual to-do lists.

Here’s what you can do on our template:

Access all your documents from one central location

Besides a business plan, starting a nonprofit requires a lot of other documentation. Supporting documents include a cash flow statement or a general financial statement, resumes of founders, and letters of support.

monday.com’s Work OS lets you store all these essential documents in one centralized location. That means you don’t need to open several tabs or run multiple programs to view your information. On monday.com, you can quickly and easily access documents and share them with potential investors and donors. Security features also help you control access to any board or document, only letting invited people or employees view or edit them. By keeping everything in one place, you save time on tracking down rogue files or statements and can focus on what really matters, such as running your nonprofit.

Turn your business plan into action

With monday.com’s nonprofit business plan template, you can seamlessly transform your plan into actionable tasks. After all, it’s going to take more than some sound strategic planning to bring your nonprofit to life.

Based on your business plan, you have the power to create interactive vision boards, calendars, timelines, cards, charts, and more. Because delegation is key, assign tasks to any of your team members from your main board. You can even set up notification automations so that everyone stays up to date with their responsibilities. Plus, to make sure the team stays on track, you can use the Progress Tracking Column that shows you the percent to completion of tasks based on the different status columns of your board.

Keep your finger on the pulse

From budgets to customer satisfaction, you need to maintain a high-level overview of your nonprofit’s key metrics.

monday.com keeps you well-informed on the status of your nonprofit’s progress, all on one platform. With customizable dashboards — for example, a real-time overview of donations received and projects completed — and visually appealing views, you can make confident decisions on how to take your nonprofit business forward.

Now that you have the template, let’s cover each section and how to fill it out correctly.

Essential sections of a nonprofit business plan template

So what exactly goes into a nonprofit business plan? Let’s take a look at the different sections you’ll find in most templates.

This is a concise summary of your business at the beginning of your plan. It should be both inspired and to the point. The executive summary is typically two pages long and dedicates about two sentences to each section of the plan.

Organization overview

This section gives some background on your company and summarizes the goal of your business. At the same time, it should touch on other important factors like your action plan for attracting potential external stakeholders. You can think of an organization overview as a mission statement and company description rolled into one.

Products, programs, and services

Any business exists to provide products, programs, and services — perhaps with a focus on the latter two for nonprofits. Your business plan should outline what you are bringing to your community. This will influence your target market , potential investors, and marketing strategies.

Marketing plan

An effective marketing strategy is the cornerstone of any successful business. Your marketing plan will identify your target audience and how you plan to reach them. It deals with pricing structures while also assessing customer engagement levels.

Operational plan

The operational plan describes the steps a company will take over a certain period. It focuses on the day-to-day aspects of the business, like what tasks need to be done and who is responsible for what. The operational section of a business plan works closely with strategic planning.

Competitive analysis

Even nonprofits face competition from other nonprofits with similar business profiles. A market analysis looks at the strengths and weaknesses of competing businesses and where you fit in. This section should include a strategy to overtake competitors in the market. There are many formats and templates you can use here, for example, a SWOT analysis .

Financial plan

Your financial plan should be a holistic image of your company’s financial status and financial goals. As well as your fundraising plan , make sure to include details like cash flow, investments, insurance, debt, and savings.

Before we wrap up, we’ll address some commonly asked questions about nonprofit business plan templates.

FAQs about nonprofit business plan templates

How do you write a business plan for a nonprofit.

The best way to write a nonprofit business plan is with a template so that you don’t leave anything out. Our template has all the sections ready for you to fill in, combined with features of a cutting-edge Work OS.

For some extra tips, take a look at our advice on how to write a business plan . We’ve detailed the various elements involved in business planning processes and how these should be structured.

How many pages should a nonprofit business plan be?

Business plans don’t have to be excessively long. Remember that concise communication is optimal. As a rule of thumb — and this will vary depending on the complexity and size of your business plan — a nonprofit business plan is typically between seven and thirty pages long.

What is a nonprofit business plan called?

A nonprofit business plan is called just that — a ‘nonprofit business plan.’ You may think that its nonprofit element makes it very different from a profit-oriented plan. But it is essentially the same type of document.

What is the best business structure for a nonprofit?

The consensus is that a corporation is the most appropriate and effective structure for a nonprofit business.

How do you start a nonprofit with no money?

Creating a business plan and approaching potential investors, aka donators, is the best way to start a nonprofit business if you don’t have the funds yourself.

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Crafting a Business Plan for a Nonprofit Organization: Expert Tips

Creating a robust business plan is crucial for nonprofit organizations aiming to achieve their mission and attract support from donors, stakeholders, and volunteers. Unlike for-profit entities, nonprofits must articulate their goals and operations while emphasizing their social impact, which requires a specific approach to planning. A comprehensive business plan serves as a roadmap, detailing everything from mission and objectives to governance and financial projections. In this article, we’ll guide you through how to write a business plan for a nonprofit organization, focusing on each vital component to help your nonprofit navigate its strategic course effectively.<\/p>

Understanding the unique elements of a nonprofit business plan not only helps in streamlining your operations but also enhances your ability to communicate your purpose and engage with your community. By breaking down the intricate parts of nonprofit planning, this article aims to simplify the process and provide practical insights for crafting a compelling plan. Whether you’re in the early stages of starting your nonprofit or looking to refine your existing plan, focusing on these key components will provide a solid foundation for success.<\/p>

Key Components of a Business Plan for a Nonprofit Organization

When crafting a business plan for a nonprofit organization, it’s essential to focus on several key components that can help you articulate your mission and streamline your operations. Each component works together to provide a comprehensive overview of the organization, allowing stakeholders to understand its goals, operations, and potential impact more effectively.

Executive Summary

The executive summary offers a brief snapshot of your nonprofit. It should encapsulate the mission statement, summarize your objectives, and highlight the primary activities of your organization. Think of this as a critical pitch; if done well, it can engage potential donors and partners instantly. Consider including the following:

• A summary of your nonprofit’s mission and vision.
• Brief descriptions of the programs or services you offer.
• Your target audience and the specific community needs you address.

Organizational Structure

Clearly outlining your nonprofit’s organizational structure is vital for demonstrating accountability and governance. This section should detail the management team, board of directors, and any advisory committees. You might include:

• Organizational chart illustrating the hierarchy.
• Roles and responsibilities of key personnel.
• Any relevant experience or qualifications of your team members.

Market Analysis

Understanding the competitive landscape is crucial for nonprofit success. In this section, you should outline the community needs that your organization aims to meet. Consider highlighting:

• The demographic profile of your target audience.
• Current trends affecting your sector.
• Other organizations working in the same space, noting your competitive advantages.

Programs and Services

This part of the business plan delves into the specifics of what your nonprofit will offer. Clearly defining your programs and services will help stakeholders understand how you intend to fulfill your mission. Include details such as:

• Descriptions of each program or service, including objectives, activities, and expected outcomes.
• How these offerings address the community needs identified earlier.
• The methods you will use to evaluate the effectiveness of your programs.

Marketing and Outreach Plan

To reach your goals, you’ll need a solid marketing and outreach strategy. This section should articulate how you plan to engage with your community and attract support. Focus on:

• Your branding strategy and what message you want to convey.
• Channels you will use for outreach, like social media, newsletters, or events.
• Partnerships or collaborations that could enhance your visibility.

Financial Plan

A robust financial plan is a backbone of any business plan. For nonprofits, transparency about funding sources and budget allocation is critical. Include:

• Projected income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for the next three to five years.
• Anticipated sources of funding, such as grants, donations, and fundraising events.
• Details on how funds will be spent, categorized by program and operational costs.

Impact Measurement

Articulating how you will measure your organization’s impact is crucial for long-term sustainability. Stakeholders want to see that their support contributes to meaningful change. This section might cover:

• Specific indicators for success relating to your programs.
• How frequently you will report on your progress.
• Any feedback mechanisms in place for continuous improvement.

By incorporating these key components into your business plan, you create a clear and compelling blueprint for your nonprofit organization. This strategic document not only guides internal decision-making but also serves as an essential tool in communicating your vision to potential supporters, ensuring everyone involved understands how they can contribute to your cause’s success.

Understanding Your Nonprofit’s Mission and Vision

For any nonprofit organization, understanding its mission and vision is essential for establishing a strong foundation and achieving sustainable success. These two elements shape the organization’s identity and guide its strategic initiatives, making it imperative to invest time and effort in their development.

Your mission statement articulates why your nonprofit exists. It answers the fundamental question: What does your organization aim to accomplish? When crafting your mission statement, consider incorporating the following elements:

• Purpose: Clearly describe the primary goals of your nonprofit. Focus on the specific group or community your organization serves.
• Target Audience: Define who benefits from your services or programs. Be precise about who your interventions aim to support.
• Approach: Highlight how your nonprofit plans to achieve its goals. This may involve outlining specific strategies or methods used in your initiatives.
• Values: Convey the core principles that guide your organization’s actions. These values often reflect your commitment to ethical practices and community engagement.

To illustrate, a nonprofit dedicated to environmental conservation might have a mission statement like: “To protect and restore natural habitats through community engagement, education, and sustainable practices.” This statement succinctly summarizes the organization’s purpose, target audience, approach, and core values.

On the other hand, a vision statement describes the aspirational long-term impact your organization seeks to create. It paints a picture of a desired future, inspiring stakeholders to rally around a common goal. A compelling vision statement addresses these key questions:

• Future Impact: What does success look like in the long run? How will your nonprofit transform the lives of those it serves?
• Broader Context: Articulate how your nonprofit contributes to larger societal goals, such as social equity, environmental sustainability, or public health.
• Inspiration: Serve as a motivational touchstone for staff, volunteers, and donors. A strong vision engages hearts and minds, encouraging commitment to the cause.

For example, a nonprofit focused on improving literacy might envision: “A world where every individual has access to quality education and the opportunity to reach their full potential.” This vision not only conveys a hopeful future but also emphasizes the importance of equitable access to education.

While both statements are distinct, they work together to strengthen your nonprofit’s strategic framework. A clear mission directs day-to-day operations, while a strong vision inspires long-term aspirations. Here are some strategies to ensure alignment between your mission and vision:

• Engage Stakeholders: Involve board members, staff, volunteers, and community members in the development process. Their insights can provide valuable perspective and foster a sense of ownership over the mission and vision.
• Regular Review: Revisit your mission and vision periodically to ensure they remain relevant and reflect changes in the community and organizational environment.
• Communication: Consistently communicate your mission and vision to all stakeholders. This helps create a unified understanding of your organization’s purpose and direction.
• Incorporate into Culture: Embed your mission and vision into your organizational culture. Use them as guiding principles for decision-making, recruitment, and program development.

Understanding and articulating your nonprofit’s mission and vision is vital for building a cohesive organization focused on creating lasting change. These statements not only define your identity but also enhance your ability to attract resources, collaborate with partners, and mobilize community support. In the fast-paced world of nonprofits, clarity on your mission and vision sets the stage for effective action and future growth.

Ultimately, a nonprofit that understands its mission and vision is better positioned to navigate challenges, seize opportunities, and fulfill its promise to the community it serves. By investing the necessary effort into these foundational elements, your organization can harness the power of purpose-driven work to make a meaningful impact.

Conducting a Market Analysis for Nonprofit Organizations

Conducting a thorough market analysis is crucial for nonprofit organizations aiming to achieve their mission effectively. A well-executed market analysis enables nonprofits to understand their target audience, identify potential supporters, assess competition, and craft strategies that resonate with community needs. Here’s a guide to navigating this essential process.

Understanding Your Target Audience

The first step in your market analysis is identifying who your services benefit. Understanding your target audience involves collecting and analyzing demographic information, such as:

• Age: What age groups are most affected by the issues your nonprofit addresses?
• Location: Are there specific geographic areas where your services are needed?
• Socioeconomic Status: What is the economic background of your target audience?
• Interests and Needs: What specific needs or interests do your potential clients have?

Gathering this data can be accomplished through surveys, focus groups, and community discussions. You might also analyze existing statistics from government publications or research institutions.

Assessing Community Needs

Once you have a clear picture of your target audience, the next step involves assessing community needs. This phase includes identifying gaps in services provided within your community. Consider the following methods:

• Community Surveys: Develop surveys that inquire about community members’ perceptions of the issues your organization tackles.
• Stakeholder Interviews: Conduct interviews with community leaders, existing service providers, and potential clients to gather qualitative insights.
• Focus Groups: Organize small group discussions to dive deeper into community sentiments and ideas regarding existing services.

These methods will allow you to pinpoint the most pressing needs within your community and help shape your organization’s programs accordingly.

Identifying Competition

In order to stand out, your nonprofit must know who else is operating within the same space. Analyze other organizations that provide similar services by taking these steps:

• Compile a List: Create a comprehensive list of similar nonprofits in your area.
• Analyze Their Services: Investigate the services they offer and how effective they are at address community needs.
• Examine Their Success: Look at their track record for fundraising, volunteer engagement, and community impact.

This competitive analysis not only highlights your direct competitors but also reveals collaboration opportunities that can enhance service delivery and impact.

Defining Your Unique Value Proposition

Your market analysis should lead you to define what sets your organization apart. This unique value proposition (UVP) is vital for successful outreach and fundraising. Think about:

• Unique Programs: What specific programs or services does your nonprofit provide that others do not?
• Expertise or Approach: Does your team have unique skills, experiences, or methodologies that enhance service delivery?
• Community Trust: Do you have established relationships with community members or other organizations that bolster credibility?

Using Data to Inform Strategy

Your market analysis is only as effective as the strategies derived from it. Use the data collected to:

• Set Goals: Determine realistic, measurable objectives based on community needs and opportunities.
• Craft Programs: Design programs that align with identified gaps in service and address your audience’s interests.
• Engage Stakeholders: Create tailored communication strategies to effectively reach potential supporters, clients, and volunteers based on demographic insights.

Continuous Evaluation and Adaptation

Market analysis isn’t a one-time task. Regularly reviewing and updating your findings helps you stay relevant in a changing landscape. To maintain sustainability:

• Monitor Trends: Continuously assess community trends and feedback to keep a pulse on evolving needs.
• Measure Impact: Evaluate the success of your programs and services, adjusting them according to feedback and observations.
• Engage with the Community: Foster ongoing relationships with community members and stakeholders to encourage collaboration and gain deeper insight.

By following these steps, nonprofit organizations can conduct a robust market analysis that informs their strategies, enhances service delivery, and ultimately maximizes their impact. Embracing data-driven decision-making will place your organization on a solid path toward achieving its mission and serving the community effectively.

Financial Projections and Budgeting for Nonprofits

Financial projections and budgeting are essential components of running a successful nonprofit organization. These elements not only help organizations understand their financial health but also enable them to allocate resources effectively, seek funding, and achieve their missions. By implementing robust financial practices, nonprofits can build sustainable frameworks to support long-term growth.

Understanding Financial Projections

Financial projections serve as a roadmap for any nonprofit’s future. These projections typically include estimated income, expenses, and cash flow for a specific period, often spanning three to five years. Accurate projections assist in decision-making and allow stakeholders to visualize the organization’s financial trajectory. Begin by considering the following:

• Revenue Streams: Identify and forecast diverse revenue sources, including grants, donations, fundraising events, and program income.
• Expense Estimates: Factor in both fixed and variable costs, such as salaries, operational expenses, and project-specific spending.
• Cash Flow: Analyze the timing of income and expenses to ensure that the organization maintains positive cash flow, avoiding any potential shortfalls.

When developing these projections, it’s crucial to base them on realistic assumptions. Review historical data where available, analyze trends, and consider external economic factors that could impact funding. This thorough process will provide a foundation for credible and actionable financial plans.

Creating a Practical Budget

Budgeting involves detailing how an organization plans to allocate its resources during a specific period, usually a year. A well-crafted budget acts as a financial blueprint, guiding day-to-day operations and strategic initiatives. Here are vital components to consider when creating your nonprofit budget:

• Program Costs: Allocate funds for all ongoing and upcoming programs. Ensure that these are aligned with your mission and strategic goals.
• Administrative Expenses: Calculate costs associated with management and support services necessary for operations, like office supplies and utilities.
• Funding Opportunities: Identify how you plan to finance various projects. This could include applying for grants, securing sponsorships, or organizing fundraising campaigns.
• Contingency Planning: Incorporate a buffer for unexpected expenses, as nonprofits often face changing circumstances.

After developing the budget, engage relevant stakeholders to review and provide feedback. This collaborative approach fosters transparency and inclusivity, resulting in a more comprehensive and acceptable budget.

Monitoring and Adjusting Financial Strategies

Creating a budget is just the beginning; ongoing monitoring and adjustment are vital. Regularly compare actual performance against the budget to spot discrepancies early. Here are some best practices for monitoring:

• Monthly Reviews: Conduct monthly financial reviews to ensure the organization stays on track. Evaluate both income and expenses, making adjustments as necessary.
• Financial Reporting: Produce detailed financial reports for board meetings and stakeholder updates, highlighting key performance indicators and areas needing attention.
• Feedback Loop: Encourage open communication among team members regarding finances, promoting a culture that values fiscal responsibility.

If certain initiatives are underperforming, revisit your financial projections and budget to make informed decisions about reallocating resources or modifying strategies. Agility in financial management can help nonprofits navigate turbulent times effectively.

The Importance of Transparency

Transparency is a cornerstone in the nonprofit sector. By being open about financial projections and budgets, organizations build trust with stakeholders, such as donors, beneficiaries, and the community at large. Here are ways to enhance financial transparency:

• Public Reporting: Share annual reports detailing financial performance, fundraising effectiveness, and program impact.
• Engage Donors: Communicate regularly with donors about how their contributions are utilized, demonstrating accountability and responsible stewardship.
• Utilize Technology: Leverage financial management software to maintain accurate records that can be easily shared and assessed.

By prioritizing transparency, nonprofits not only comply with regulatory standards but also enhance their reputation and attract additional funding opportunities.

Mastering financial projections and budgeting is a continuous journey for nonprofits. By leveraging these strategies and fostering a culture of transparency, organizations can ensure their financial stability and ultimately serve their communities more effectively.

Strategies for Fundraising and Resource Development

Fundraising and resource development are essential for any organization aiming to meet its goals, especially nonprofits. A well-thought-out strategy can enhance your capacity to raise funds and build lasting relationships with donors. Here are some effective strategies to consider.

Leveraging Grant Opportunities

Grants serve as a significant source of funding for nonprofits. Many organizations overlook available grants simply because they are unaware of the opportunities out there. Here’s how you can make the most of grants:

• Research actively: Use platforms like Foundation Center or Grants.gov to find grants that align with your mission.
• Build connections: Network with other nonprofits and grantmakers to stay informed about grant availability and requirements.
• Invest time in proposals: Write compelling grant proposals, focusing on how your project meets the grantor’s strategic goals.

Building a Strong Online Presence

An engaging online presence can significantly impact your fundraising efforts. Here’s how to build it effectively:

• Develop a user-friendly website: Your website should communicate your mission, activities, and calls to action clearly.
• Utilize social media: Share stories of impact, engage followers, and organize fundraising campaigns on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
• Optimize for SEO: Use relevant keywords in your content so that potential donors can easily find you through search engines.

Engaging in Peer-to-Peer Fundraising

Peer-to-peer fundraising is another effective way to generate donations by leveraging your supporters’ networks. This can include:

• Encouraging supporters: Motivate your volunteers and loyal donors to create their own fundraising pages.
• Offering incentives: Provide recognition or rewards for top fundraisers to encourage participation.
• Making it easy: Equip them with tools and resources to share their fundraising campaigns effectively.

Hosting Events

Events can range from large galas to small community gatherings. Effectively applied, they can be incredibly beneficial for fundraising:

• Choose the right format: Evaluate what type of event would appeal to your target audience. Consider virtual options if in-person gatherings are challenging.
• Sponsorships: Approach local businesses to sponsor your events. They’ll gain exposure while you offset costs and increase funds.
• Engage attendees: Ensure your events include elements that allow participants to connect emotionally with your cause, whether through storytelling, testimonials, or live demonstrations.

Grant Writing and Reporting

After securing funding, communicating effectively with your grantmakers is crucial for long-term relationships:

• Regular updates: Keep your funders informed with progress reports and updates on your impact.
• Thank them: Don’t forget to acknowledge your donors. A simple thank-you note can go a long way in building lasting relationships.
• Showcase results: When your nonprofit achieves milestones, share these successes with your grantors and supporters to reinforce their impact.

Utilizing Monthly Giving Programs

Monthly giving programs can establish a steady revenue stream. Here’s how you can implement this strategy:

• Make it easy: Offer simple options for donors to sign up for monthly contributions online.
• Highlight benefits: Emphasize the advantages of monthly giving, like ease of budgeting for donors and sustained support for your organization.
• Provide exclusive content: Keep monthly donors informed and engaged through newsletters or special updates just for them.

Applying these fundraising and resource development strategies can significantly enhance your organization’s ability to grow and make a meaningful impact on the communities you serve. With diligent planning and consistent effort, your nonprofit can find sustainable ways to fund its mission and propel itself forward.

Building a Strong Organizational Structure

Establishing a robust organizational structure is vital for any nonprofit organization aiming to achieve its mission effectively. A well-defined structure lays the groundwork for efficient operations, enhances communication, and promotes teamwork. Here’s how you can build a strong foundation that supports your organization’s goals.

Start by clearly delineating roles and responsibilities. Each team member should understand their duties and how they contribute to the organization’s objectives. This clarity fosters accountability and ensures that everyone is working towards common goals. Here are some steps to consider:

• Define Positions: Clearly outline job descriptions for each position within the organization. Include responsibilities, required qualifications, and expected outcomes.
• Establish Reporting Lines: Create a hierarchy that shows who reports to whom. This helps prevent confusion and ensures smooth communication.
• Adapt Flexibly: Be prepared to revise roles and structures as your organization grows and changes. Flexibility is key to maintaining efficiency.

Effective communication plays a crucial role in sustaining organizational health. It bridges the gap between different levels of the hierarchy and ensures that all members are informed and engaged. Utilize various communication methods to cater to different preferences:

• Regular Meetings: Schedule regular check-ins, both one-on-one and team meetings, to discuss progress and address any challenges.
• Utilize Technology: Platforms like Slack or Microsoft Teams can enhance real-time communication, especially for remote teams.
• Open-Door Policy: Encourage team members to speak freely about their ideas and concerns without fear of retribution.

Building a strong culture is also essential in shaping your organizational structure. A positive culture aligns with your mission and values, which can drive motivation among staff and volunteers. Consider these aspects:

• Clarify Values: Clearly articulate your organizational values and ensure they are reflected in daily operations and decision-making.
• Encourage Team Building: Organize team-building activities that help foster trust and collaboration among team members.
• Recognize Contributions: Celebrate achievements and recognize individual efforts to reinforce a sense of belonging.

Training and Development are paramount to creating an effective organizational structure. Invest in continuous learning opportunities for your team to sharpen their skills and adapt to industry changes. Options include:

• Workshops and Seminars: Attend industry conferences or conduct in-house training sessions.
• Mentorship Programs: Pair experienced staff with newer team members to share knowledge and skills.
• Online Learning: Take advantage of online platforms like Coursera and LinkedIn Learning for accessible skill development.

Another aspect to consider is the inclusion of your community stakeholders in the organizational structure. Their insights can provide valuable feedback and enhance the relevance of your programs. Engage them by:

• Creating Advisory Boards: Establish boards that include community representatives to offer guidance and perspective.
• Conducting Surveys: Use surveys to gather opinions on your services and initiatives to tailor your programs to community needs.
• Hosting Community Meetings: Facilitate open forums where stakeholders can express their views and share their experiences with your organization.

Ensure that your organizational structure is aligned with your strategic goals. Have regular assessments of your performance to evaluate if your structure supports achieving these goals. Consider the following evaluation methods:

• Set Measurable Objectives: Use SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) criteria to define goals.
• Conduct Performance Reviews: Regularly review individual and organizational performance to identify areas for improvement.
• Solicit Feedback: Encourage feedback from team members on organizational effectiveness and morale.

Developing a strong organizational structure goes beyond just laying down a framework. It involves ongoing effort in communication, culture-building, training, and community engagement. By paying attention to these elements, your nonprofit can ensure a solid foundation, enabling it to fulfill its mission effectively and sustainably.

Evaluating Success and Impact Measurement for Nonprofits

Measuring success and impact in the nonprofit sector is crucial for determining how effectively an organization meets its mission. Evaluating these factors not only sheds light on accomplishments but also provides valuable insights for future improvements. Nonprofits operate with limited resources, making this process even more critical as stakeholders increasingly demand accountability and transparency.

One fundamental aspect of effective evaluation is the establishment of clear goals and objectives. Organizations should adopt a SMART framework—ensuring that the goals set are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This structure provides clarity and serves as a reference point throughout the evaluation process.

Here are steps to effectively evaluate success in nonprofit organizations:

• Define Success: Clearly articulate what success looks like for your organization. This can vary widely depending on the mission and objectives. Engage your team and stakeholders in this discussion to align on a common vision.
• Establish Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): KPIs are quantifiable measures that can help assess the organization’s progress toward its goals. These indicators should reflect both output (e.g., number of beneficiaries served) and outcomes (e.g., improvement in beneficiaries’ conditions).
• Collect Data: Use both qualitative and quantitative data to gather a comprehensive understanding of your organization’s impact. Surveys, interviews, and program statistics can provide important insights. Ensure data is collected consistently to track progress over time.
• Analyze Results: Once data is collected, analyze it to identify trends, successes, and areas for improvement. This analysis should be systematic and could involve comparing results against the established KPIs.
• Engage Stakeholders: Involve stakeholders throughout the evaluation process. Their insights can enrich understanding and validate findings. This engagement fosters a sense of ownership and support for the evaluation outcomes.
• Report Findings: Communication is vital. Compile the results into a comprehensive report that highlights achievements, lessons learned, and recommendations for future action. Ensure the report is accessible and tailored to the audience.
• Utilize Findings: integrate the findings into strategic planning. Use the insights gained to inform programming, resource allocation, and future goal-setting.

When it comes to measuring impact, consider the logic model approach as a systematic way to visualize and manage the organization’s components. This model outlines the relationship between resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes. By laying out these connections, nonprofits can better understand how their activities contribute to intended impacts.

There are multiple dimensions to consider when measuring impact:

• Immediate Outcomes: What effects occur right after the program implementation? Collect data on how beneficiaries responded immediately.
• Intermediate Outcomes: Identify changes that occur in a shorter-term horizon, which may lead to longer-term impacts.
• Long-Term Outcomes: Assess the lasting change resulting from the intervention. This might take years to fully realize but is essential in understanding overall effectiveness.

Utilizing mixed-methods evaluation can provide a richer understanding of impact. Combining qualitative methods, like interviews and case studies, with quantitative techniques, such as surveys or statistical analysis, allows for triangulation of data. This enriches the narrative of impact and illustrates a fuller picture of the organization’s work.

Furthermore, it’s vital to remain adaptable. The nonprofit landscape is dynamic; operating conditions can change rapidly. Regular evaluation ensures that organizations evolve with their environment, allowing for timely adjustments based on emerging data and stakeholder feedback. This adaptability not only enhances program effectiveness but also builds trust among donors and beneficiaries.

Storytelling into impact measurement can also significantly enhance communication. Sharing success stories alongside data humanizes the metrics and resonates with various stakeholders, showcasing not just the numbers but the lived experiences behind them. Such narratives can effectively illustrate the organization’s value and motivate ongoing support.

Establishing a culture of evaluation within the organization ensures that learning and adaptation become part of the everyday workflow. This commitment to continuous improvement can significantly enhance overall effectiveness and sustainability, allowing nonprofits to better achieve their missions over time.

Creating a business plan for a nonprofit organization is not just a process; it’s a comprehensive journey that paves the way for sustainable impact and growth. By meticulously outlining the key components of your nonprofit’s objectives, you can forge a clear path towards fulfilling your mission. Understanding your nonprofit’s mission and vision serves as the cornerstone of your business plan. It clearly articulates whom you serve and why, fostering trust and enthusiasm among stakeholders, donors, and the community.

Conducting a thorough market analysis helps you identify your target demographics and the prevailing needs within your community, enabling you to tailor your programs and services effectively. This analytical approach allows you to navigate challenges and seize opportunities, ensuring you’re not just operational but relevant and impactful. Complementing this with well-thought-out financial projections and budgeting techniques is crucial for maintaining transparency and accountability. This financial groundwork provides potential donors and stakeholders with insights into how funds will be allocated and the anticipated return on investment concerning social impact.

Moreover, developing strategic fundraising and resource development initiatives diversifies your income streams, reducing dependency on a single revenue source. Engaging with donors, corporate partners, and the community through innovative fundraising strategies fosters relationships that extend beyond transactional interactions, building a network of advocates for your cause.

Additionally, constructing a solid organizational structure is key to the seamless operation of your nonprofit. Clearly defined roles and responsibilities not only improve efficiency but also enhance accountability within your team. establishing metrics for evaluating success and measuring impact ensures that your organization remains aligned with its goals. This ongoing assessment allows you to adapt your strategies in response to feedback and changing circumstances—a vital aspect of any successful nonprofit.

The culmination of these interconnected elements brings your nonprofit’s vision to life. A robust business plan acts as both a road map and a compass, guiding your organization toward sustainable growth while amplifying its impact on the community. This comprehensive approach positions your nonprofit to thrive in a competitive landscape while remaining true to its mission. Embrace these strategies, and you will not only craft a compelling business plan but also foster a culture of accountability, innovation, and community engagement that will resonate for years to come.

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