the job application letter you send

• Mar 26, 2024
• 11 min read

How to Write a Job Application Letter (Tips and Examples)

Your guide to getting your foot in the door.

Joanna Zambas

Content Manager and Career Expert

Reviewed by Chris Leitch

Do you have your heart set on a specific company but have never seen them post a single vacancy? And are you on the verge of giving up completely, and convinced you’re going to be jobless and broke for the rest of your life?

Well, don’t crumple your  perfectly written résumé  in a ball of paper just yet — there’s still hope for you!

All you need to do is write an awesome job application letter.

Application letters are a great way to get your foot in the door of a company that hasn’t advertised a position or when you’re applying for an academic program or an  internship .

So, what are you waiting for?

Read on to find out how to write a great job application letter (and land that  dream job  of yours in the process)!

What is a job application letter/email?

Whereas cover letters are used when applying for a specific vacancy, and include details which are complementary to what’s on the applicant’s résumé, application letters are submitted when there is no job opening, and they tend to be more detailed.

Unlike cover letters, which usually span about one page, application letters can be twice as long.

How should you structure your letter?

The structure and formatting of your application letter is just as important as the words you use to sell your skills and enthusiasm for the job. The pointers below will help you deliver your message in a professional and effective way.

Sender’s address

Begin your letter with your address listed in the left-hand corner of the page. In the US, it’s acceptable to list your address in the right-hand corner. (Skip this step if you’re going to send your application via email.)

If you’re applying via email, create an email address for professional use if you haven’t already. This should include your first and last names or initials — no nicknames or years of birth! Two appropriate examples are [email protected] and [email protected] .

As with any official letter, include the date of your letter below your address.

Subject line

The  subject of your email  should make the manager want to read more and not automatically press the “Delete” button. It could be something like: “Social Media Expert with over 5 Years of Experience”.

Inside address

The company’s address should appear a few lines below your address and the date. Skip this if you’re sending an email.

As with any formal letter, you need to open with the correct formal salutation (such as “Dear Mr [surname]” or “Dear Ms [surname]”).

It’s also best to find out who the head of the department is, and address your letter directly to them to show that you’ve taken the time to really do your research. If you begin with “Dear Hiring Manager”, for example, you’re potentially destroying your chances of getting the job you’re applying for.

Opening paragraph

The opening paragraph should provide details on why you’re getting in touch.

Think about what you want to achieve with this letter before forming your answer. For example, you could say that it’s been a dream of yours to work for the company and that you feel that, given the chance, you’d love to bring new skills and ideas to the table. You can also highlight any qualifications you have here.

Middle paragraph(s)

This is where you will explain why you’re suitable for the position by listing skills you’ve developed through previous work experience . Remember that this shouldn’t be a word-for-word copy of your résumé; rather, you should use this as an opportunity to expand on notable achievements.

And make sure you tailor the content of your letter to the particular job title and company you’re applying to — you don’t want to ramble on about irrelevant details.

Final paragraph

Finally, focus on what you bring to the table and how the company can benefit from your skills and experience. If you have statistics and figures to back up your claims, even better!

For example, if you’re an experienced project manager, you could say how you want to showcase your leadership skills and help the company reach its desired turnover, and then back this up with statistics on how you did just that in previous positions.

You should close your letter with a call-to-action. For example, you could say something like: “I look forward to hearing back from you to discuss any possibilities”. And don’t forget to thank the reader for their time!

Your name and signature

If you’re sending this by snail mail, opt for a handwritten signature. If, on the other hand, you’re sending an email, simply write your name, followed by your contact information.

Most application letter templates (and formal letter templates in general) use the Times New Roman typeface at 12 points. Other recommended fonts include Arial, Georgia and Calibri.

Tips for writing your letter

When it’s time to write an application letter, bear the following points in mind to ensure that your document captures the hiring manager’s attention and successfully creates the impression that you’d make a good fit for their company.

1. Include bullet points

Bullet points can be used as an effective formatting tool when writing your application letter. They can demonstrate points clearly and concisely, as well as help with the overall layout, allowing for bite-sized, readable chunks of information.

2. Make sure the language you use is easy to read

You might be a literary wizard , but those long words won’t impress the hiring manager if they make your letter difficult to read.

3. Use positive language

Positivity is the way forward when it comes to selling your skills to a potential employer. Therefore, you should use positive words when explaining your previous work experience.

These words include “assisted”, “conducted”, “executed”, “proposed” and “recommended”, which (when used right) can demonstrate your contribution and dedication to your role and organization.

4. Be creative

Depending on the industry that you’re interested in, you can be a bit creative with your approach . This means that you don’t have to follow the conventional structure of a cover letter, and can instead adopt a more story-like approach.

Should you add any attachments?

Since application letters are not submitted in response to particular job ads, but rather serve as an inquiry into any unadvertised openings which may be available, they tend to be standalone documents. That is to say they are not typically accompanied by other files.

Whereas cover letters are concise, tailored to the job posting and accompanied by résumés, your letter of application will be a more extensive account of your skills and experiences.

That being said, if you’re applying for a creative position such as that of a video editor or blog writer, it makes sense to include a few samples of your work that best represent your talent and ability.

Job application letter samples

The following application letter samples can give you an idea as to what to include in your letter, as well as how to structure it effectively.

1. Job application email sample

Dear Mr Cannon,

I have long been following your company’s growth and progress, being extremely passionate about clean, renewable energy. I remember coming across XYZ Renewables back in the early 2000s, when it was still in its early startup stages, and I admire how your leadership has grown the company since.

Having gained extensive experience as a solar consultant over the last decade, I have kept an eye out for any job opportunities with XYZ Renewables. This is why I am writing to you today: to express a keen interest in working with you in the future, should any solar consultation vacancies become available at your company.

In my current role at ABC Energies, I train new hires in advising and liaising with clients, as well as in designing and installing solar systems that cater to the needs and budget of our clients. I carry out the same duties myself, and have been commended for my customer service skills and technical know-how in solar systems installations. Over the last year, I have overseen and facilitated transactions totaling upwards of $1 million.

I appreciate you taking the time to read through my application. I hope that my skills and work experience can contribute to a fruitful collaboration down the line.

Yours sincerely,

Mark Rowling

2. Internship application email sample

Dear Ms Kipling,

Ever since I was a sophomore in high school, I’ve dreamed about pursuing an undergraduate degree in interior design and going on to work for an award-winning architectural firm. During my studies at AB College, where I graduated from just over a month ago, I became exposed to the works of various such firms, including your own.

XY Designs stood out to me for the simplicity of its designs (I am also a fan of Scandinavian interiors!) as well as its clever use of natural lighting and earthy colors and textures. In particular, I was impressed with the renovation of the Workwell coworking space you undertook and completed in 2022.

I believe that working alongside the designers on your team and under your mentorship would be an invaluable experience, which is why I am reaching out to enquire about any potential internship opportunities you may have this coming summer. During my studies, I have become proficient in using SketchUp and 3Ds Max, and completed my final project on Scandinavian interiors and architecture specifically. I am attaching a link to my final project portfolio below.

Thank you for your time, and I hope to hear back from you soon.

Respectfully,

3. Academic application letter sample

Gregory Allen Department of English AB University Syracuse, NY

Tuesday, March 26, 2024

Dear Mr Allen,

During my undergraduate studies in animation, I discovered — quite unexpectedly — a passion for writing, and specifically writing for film and television. Although up until that point I had believed myself to be a VFX artist in the making, the discovery caused me to reconsider. Today, I am writing to express my interest in the Creative Writing MA program at AB University.

During my final year at Arts College, I produced a screenplay for a short film, and found that setting up the scene and creating a whole new world in words was far more fascinating to me than trying to recreate it by moving around and rendering pixels on a screen. I received the highest mark out of everyone on my course for that piece of writing; and that was followed by my screenwriting professor’s recommendation: the way he spoke about AB University’s history and faculty removed any sort of doubt from my mind. It all became clear: this was to be my new path.

I have attached some writing samples, as per the application guidelines: my final-year screenplay as well as two pieces of prose I wrote in my free time. I hope that you may consider my application for a spot on the Creative Writing course.

I look forward to hearing back from you. Thank you for your time!

Best wishes,

Things to remember

From writing the first draft of your application letter to editing it and adding the final touches, remember to do the following:

1. Do your research

Research is one of the most important steps when it comes to  job searching ; you need to make sure that you know all there is about the organization you’re targeting and you should have a clear understanding of what their company culture is like.

2. Don’t forget to proofread

This goes without saying, but never send your application letter off without proofreading it. With so many readily available editing tools online, there’s no excuse for a careless typo or wordy sentences. Grammarly and Hemmingway are two of the most popular programs to help you perfect your writing.

3. Use their style of writing

You can usually guess a company’s style of writing from their website and publications. So, it’s important to try and keep your letter in line with this so they can see that you’re a real match for the position and that they’d be silly to not invite you for an interview.

Final thoughts

Whether you go to write a cover letter or an application letter, or even to put together a portfolio for a prospective employer to see, the same thing applies: everything you include must be related to the position you’re hoping to land.

So, before you’ve started writing, take time to consider which of your skills, qualities and achievements best portray you as a strong candidate , and how you can best convey your interest in (and suitability for) the company as a whole.

Have you ever written an application letter before? Do you have any other tips to share with fellow jobseekers? Leave us a comment in the comments section below!

Originally published on August 21, 2018. Updated by Electra Michaelidou.

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How to write a job application email that gets a reply

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First things first: Collect your candidate information

How to write a job application email in 6 steps, 5 email templates for job applications, your email’s first impression.

Imagine you're surfing a job board and you finally see it: your dream job. 

The adrenaline kicks in, but so does the realization that your first contact with the company sets the stage for your professional relationship. This is your initial greeting, and you need to draft a convincing job application email that shows off your experience and ultimately secures that all-important interview.

In the digital age, a simple email carries the weight of a first impression . Think of it as your digital handshake — firm, confident, and memorable. Crafting that perfect email is an art that opens doors to opportunities and sets the stage for your next career move . 

Your email for job applications isn’t just a platform to showcase your professional development . It’s about giving a holistic view of who you are and how that aligns with a company's core values , even though you have limited space. 

But the ultimate goal is to send in your application, and that means collecting all necessary documents and information the job posting asks for. Before penning your thoughts, make sure you have these essentials:

Cover letter: According to a survey from recruiting software Jobvite, 31% of job seekers want companies to remove cover letters from the hiring process . But even if you fall into this group, cover letters are an important step. Consider them your elevator pitch in document form. 

You’ll accentuate your strengths while expressing your enthusiasm for the role. Double-check your cover letter to tailor it to the job description, highlight your accomplishments, and make it more than a regurgitation of your resume.

• Resume: Your resume represents your professional journey, showcasing your work experience, skills, and educational background. Make sure it’s free from typos and informative without including too much. Remember to choose the right type of resume and rename the file when you attach it, preferably with your full name and the position title.
• Portfolio or work samples: If you're venturing into fields like graphic design, writing, or any other creative domain, make a portfolio that speaks louder than words. It should encapsulate your style, versatility, and expertise. Make sure it’s up-to-date and mirrors the requirements of the job listing. A website-based portfolio might work for some positions, but others could ask for a PDF.
• Additional information: Job postings sometimes come with unique demands. They may want to know about certifications, years of experience, or even niche skills. If the job posting lists any specific asks, provide them. This showcases that you’ve read, understood, and met the criteria, demonstrating attention to detail .

According to an eye-tracking study from job aggregate Ladders, recruiters only spend 7.4 seconds looking at each resume . If you want to make a lasting impression and stand out in the job search , every detail counts. Here’s a guide to ensuring recruiters and hiring managers notice you:

1. Include a clear and concise subject line

Your subject line sets the tone. It's the first thing a recruiter sees and often determines whether they’ll even open the email at all. Make it concise and relevant, incorporating the job title and your name, like “Graphic Designer Role — Alex Smith.” This straightforward approach shows you respect the hiring manager's time and helps you stand out in a sea of vague “job application” subject lines.

Beyond the basic info, consider the things that make the role unique. If the job posting emphasizes a specific skill or requirement, try incorporating it, like “Digital Marketing Expert with SEO Specialization — Jamie Carter.” Remember, clarity trumps creativity in this space, so when in doubt, keep it simple.

2. Write the body of your email

Kick off with a professional yet approachable salutation. “To whom it may concern” works if you don’t have the hiring manager or recruiter’s name. But if you do, personalize it to let them know you’re paying attention. 

The opening paragraph should be your hook. Instead of a generic introduction, dive straight into the reasons why you're the candidate they’ve been searching for. Link your experience and skills with the job description to show you've done your homework. Something like “I am a growth expert with 10+ years of experience” is much more effective than “I am interested in the job you posted.”

After the salutation, it's all about engaging the reader. Share a short, relevant anecdote that connects you to the company's mission or the specific role. If it emphasizes innovation , talk about a time you thought outside the box to pioneer a new method or strategy. Prove you’re not looking for any job: you’re looking for this job.

3. Make a pitch

A pitch isn’t about bragging. It’s about succinctly conveying what makes you unique. Use the body of your email to highlight a couple of key achievements or experiences that align with the role. Maybe you boosted sales by 30% in your last job or led a team that executed a successful project. 

After your initial pitch, tie it back to the company. Explain how your work accomplishments will directly benefit the team. If you boosted those sales by 30%, explain how that experience will transfer over to this new position. Connect your past victories to their future successes. 

You don’t have to write a full cover letter in the body of your email (unless that’s what the posting asks for). Just use the space to further explain your candidacy and motivation .

4. Provide your contact information

Ensure potential employers can easily reach you. Even if you’ve included your contact information in your resume, your email should have your phone number, professional email address, and your LinkedIn profile .

Beyond the basics, make yourself available for follow-up questions or discussions. Offer a time frame when you’re most reachable, like “Available for calls between 2 PM and 4 PM on weekdays.” It not only shows initiative but subtly communicates respect for their time by eliminating back-and-forth scheduling.

5. Rename your resume files

This might sound like a minor detail, but your file names are more important than you think. A resume with a title like “Resume1” or “MarketingCV_final” doesn’t scream professionalism and makes it harder for recruiters to keep track of your docs. Keep it simple with a format like “AlinaJones_ProjectManager” to make your resume stand out .

If you're submitting multiple documents, like a cover letter or a list of references , ensure they all follow a consistent naming pattern. This looks more professional and helps recruiters organize your materials. Think “AlinaJones_CoverLetter” and “AlinaJones_References.” It’s clean and shows attention to detail.

6. Add your portfolio

For jobs where showing beats telling, the quality of your portfolio is critical. Include your portfolio as an attachment or as a link, depending on your preference and what the job posting asks for. Just ensure that whatever you share represents your best work.

In a 2019 study, Mailchimp found that the average email open rate is only 21% — meaning recruiters might not read your email at all. That’s why your application needs to rise above the noise. Save time and write the best application possible with these tailor-made job application templates:

1. Entry-level job application example

You're at the starting line of your professional journey, but that doesn’t mean you don’t have value as an applicant. Your motivation and educational experience can still be enough to show employers you’re a good candidate.

This sample letter can help you express your enthusiasm for the role you’re applying for and showcase the skills and experiences that make you the perfect fit:

Subject line: [Full name] – [Position]

To whom it may concern,

I’m [full name], a passionate [field of interest], writing to express my interest in the entry-level [position] at [company name]. I discovered the role on [job board/company website] and am drawn to it because of [company's mission/vision/reputation].

My educational journey equipped me with [relevant skills], further enhanced by my [previous job] at [other company name]. This experience instilled a passion for crafting innovative solutions that align with [company mission].

I am attaching my resume detailing my qualifications. Thank you for considering my application. 

Sincerely, 

[Full name]

[Contact information]

2. Mid-career job application example

You have a wealth of experience under your belt and are ready for a new challenge. This sample letter will help you articulate your accomplishments and how they align with the new role you’re seeking:

Dear [hiring manager’s name],

I am an accomplished [job title] with [number] years of professional experience. I came across the position at [company name] on [job board/company website], and I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [company’s project or goal].

My journey in [industry] involves [relevant skills and responsibilities], with significant contributions to companies like [other company names]. I feel confident that my expertise can bring valuable insights to your team.

My resume, attached for your review, provides more detailed information about my qualifications and achievements. I look forward to discussing our mutual goals and aspirations.

[Full name] 

3. Change of field sample job application

Making a career change is daunting, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. Your diverse background brings a unique perspective to the table, so use this chance to explain your transferable skills and experience. This sample email will help you highlight your expertise and express your eagerness to enter a new field:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Position]

Hello [hiring manager’s name]

My name is [full name], and I’m applying for the [job title] opening at [company name]. I saw this role on [job board/company website] and it immediately stood out to me because [company or position details].

Having served as a [previous role], I deeply understand [relevant skill or specialty]. This foundation, combined with my recent experience with [relevant skill or specialty], equips me to [listed job requirement]. I’m ready to offer a unique perspective to your team.

Please refer to the attached documents for a comprehensive look at my qualifications. I'm available for a call this week or next to delve deeper into how my background can be an asset to your projects.

4. Return to workforce

Taking a break from your career is sometimes necessary, and that doesn’t make you a lesser candidate when you decide to return. You don’t have to go into detail about your career break in your application, but it is good to mention so hiring managers know you’re honest and transparent . 

This sample letter will help you communicate your readiness to get back to work and your enthusiasm for the role or industry you’re re-entering:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Position] Re-entering the [Industry] Scene

I’m an experienced [job title] interested in the open role at [company name]. With a decade's worth of experience with [skill], notably at [other company name], I have a proven track record in executing, delegating, and prioritizing tasks efficiently. I'm prepared to merge my prior expertise with fresh insights for your upcoming projects.

Over the past few years, I took a break in my career, and I’m eager to re-enter the workforce. During this time, I stayed up-to-date on the industry, [subject] in particular, and I’m also [note any accomplishments from your break].

I've attached my resume detailing my journey and accomplishments. Please let me know if you need further information.

5. Recent graduate application letter example

If you've recently graduated and are ready to embark on your career journey, don’t be afraid to state that in your application. Your knowledge is fresh, and that’s an asset. This sample letter will help you highlight your academic achievements and relevant experiences as you express your excitement for the role:

Subject line: [Full Name] – [Degree]

I am [full name], a [year] [degree] graduate, and I’m reaching out regarding the role at [company name], which I found on [job board/company website].

My academic achievements and internship at [previous company] gave me a robust foundation in [relevant skill or specialty]. I'm eager to apply these skills to enhance brand engagement at [company name] while continuing to grow my expertise.

Enclosed, please find my resume and relevant documents. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to [company project/goal].

Navigating the job market is no easy task, but a compelling job application email can be your ticket to standing out. Remember, it's all about showcasing your strengths, experiences, and passion — so, put your best foot forward and make every word count.

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Elizabeth Perry is a Coach Community Manager at BetterUp. She uses strategic engagement strategies to cultivate a learning community across a global network of Coaches through in-person and virtual experiences, technology-enabled platforms, and strategic coaching industry partnerships. With over 3 years of coaching experience and a certification in transformative leadership and life coaching from Sofia University, Elizabeth leverages transpersonal psychology expertise to help coaches and clients gain awareness of their behavioral and thought patterns, discover their purpose and passions, and elevate their potential. She is a lifelong student of psychology, personal growth, and human potential as well as an ICF-certified ACC transpersonal life and leadership Coach.

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Job Application Email Examples and Writing Tips

How to Apply for a Job via Email

• What to Include in Your Job Application Email

Tips for Writing an Application Email

Job application email examples, frequently asked questions (faqs).

There are several different ways to apply for jobs, including by email. How you’ll apply will depend on the company and position. In many cases, you’ll submit your application through an online job site or the employer’s job site. For some jobs, particularly retail and hospitality positions, you may be able to apply in person.  

Another common way to apply for jobs is by sending an application letter, along with a resume, via email. This is especially the case with smaller employers without automated application systems. If the employer wants email applications, it will be noted in the job posting.

Here’s how to apply for a job when an employer asks you to email your application, including what to send, writing tips, and examples. 

Key Takeaways

• Take the time to write a cover letter, and use it to show the hiring manager why you're a well-qualified candidate for the job.
• Add a signature to your email, including your phone number, email address, and LinkedIn URL, so it's easy for the employer to get in touch.
• Be sure to include your name and the job for which you're applying in the subject line of the message to help ensure your email is opened and read.

What’s the best way to use email to apply for jobs? What’s most important is to follow the application instructions in the job posting and only send a resume and cover letter by email if the employer requests it. If the company requests additional information, be sure to include that as well.

Use a professional email account.   The email account you use to send your application should be a professional one. If you’re applying for a lot of jobs, you may even want to set up an email account just for job searching. This way, you'll be able to easily keep track of your applications because they won’t be mixed in with your personal email. If you use an online email service (Gmail, for example), you’ll be able to access your messages from any device. When you set up the account, try to use a variation of your name, such as firstname.lastname@email.com. 

Have your resume ready.  Most employers will ask you to send them a copy of your resume, and some will request a cover letter as well. Microsoft has a free version of Word (Word for the Web) that you can use to create documents online.

You can use Google Docs to create and save copies of your application. If the employer requests Word or PDF documents, save your documents as Word documents or PDFs and then attach them to your email message.

Google Docs and Gmail are free for personal use, and you can store your application materials on Google Drive, which provides 15 GB of free storage.

Choose a file name for your resume.  When you save your resume, include your name in the title so the employer will know whose resume it is. For example, CalibraKhan_Resume or MichaelCummingsResume. Some companies may specify a particular file-naming convention to use, so double-check the job posting, and be sure to follow any instructions.

Be professional.  Just because you’re sending your message via email doesn’t mean you can be casual or sloppy. Take the time to carefully compose your email message and the materials you send with it. Your objective is to get an interview, and you’ll need to make the best impression you can.

Include a cover letter.  When you send your resume, it’s a good idea to include a cover letter unless the company specifies not to send one. This can be included in your email message, or you can send your cover letter and resume as attachments. A cover letter highlighting your qualifications for the job will help get your application noticed by the hiring manager.

Attach your documents.  Before you click send, remember to attach your documents to the email message. In Gmail or Microsoft Outlook, click on the paper clip icon to add your application materials to the message. The option should read “Attach Files” or “Attach."

Proofread and test your message.  It’s also important to write your correspondence as carefully and accurately as you would a printed letter. Proofread your email and send yourself a test message so you can be sure the formatting holds up and your attachments come through.

What to Include in Your Job Application Email 

Your email job application letter is a cover letter that accompanies your resume. The intent of the email is to let the recipient know:

• Why you are writing
• Which job you are applying for
• What your qualifications are for the job
• What you have to offer the company
• How you will follow up or how the recipient can get in touch with you

When sending an email to apply for a job, it’s important to be concise and to grab the hiring manager’s attention with a well-written message that highlights why you’re a good fit for the job. Your message should include the following:

Subject line:  Since hiring managers receive a lot of emails, make it easy for them to filter application emails. Include your name and the job title you are applying for in the message's subject line. If a job has been assigned a posting number, provide this as well. For example:

Subject Line:  Margaret Hannon – Social Media Marketing Assistant Position (posting #1234)

Salutation:  If possible, address your email to a specific person. If the hiring manager's name is not mentioned in the job listing, you can sometimes discover it by reviewing the company's website. If a name isn't available, you can open with "Dear Hiring Manager," as in the sample letter below, or with the more formal “ To Whom It May Concern .”

First paragraph:  In the first paragraph of your letter, it’s important to explain why you're writing. Mention where you saw the job application, the date when it was posted, and how you found the posting (e.g., presented on the company's website, posted on a job board, etc.).

If you were referred by a friend or colleague, mention it at the beginning of your email. A referral can help you secure an interview.

Middle paragraphs:  This section of the letter is where you can make a pitch for your candidacy. Why would you be a good fit for the job? What can you offer the company? Highlight your most relevant jobs and responsibilities as well as your accomplishments. Make sure not to copy your resume directly.

Final paragraph:  Use this space to thank the recipient for reading your email, and mention that your resume is attached. This is also the place to thank the recipient for considering your application. State when and how you will follow up as well.

Closing:  Use a  formal close such as "Best" or "Sincerely" to sign off your letter, then type your full name.

Email signature:  You can also include your email signature, which is an easy way to provide contact information to recipients. List your name, phone number, email address, and LinkedIn profile URL if you have one. For example:

Margaret Hannon margaret.b.hannon@email.com 555-123-1234 linkedin.com/in/margarethannon

Don't forget about your resume. Attach it to the email message in the  format requested by the employer . If a specific format isn't required, send it as a PDF or Word document.

Review sample email cover letters to help you get started. Just remember to customize your message for every job opening. 

Sample Email Job Application Message #1

Subject : Assistant Communications Director – Joseph Green

Dear Hiring Manager,

Your job posting on Craigslist for an Assistant Communications Director piqued my interest. Your description of the work responsibilities for the Assistant Director role closely matches my experience, and I am excited to submit my resume to you for your consideration.

In my position as an Assistant Communications Director for ABC Company, I wrote articles for the company website, edited and posted contributed articles, managed the company's social media presence, and wrote and sent out a weekly email newsletter to subscribers. I also implemented an automated email tool that grew the company's subscriber base by 40% within six months.

While Assistant Communications Director for Assemblyperson Janet Brown, I researched, drafted, and amended legislation, wrote press releases, and was responsible for office communications and correspondence.

My resume is attached. If I can provide you with any further information on my background and qualifications, please let me know.

I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration.

Joseph Green Joseph.Green@email.com 202-555-5252

Sample Email Job Application Message #2

Subject: Adjunct Instructor Position - Jane Lee

Dear Ms. Smith,

I was keenly interested in reading the job posting for the position of Anatomy and Physiology Professor at Middleburg University. I believe my experience is a strong match for the responsibilities pertaining to this role, and I’m pleased to submit my application for the position.

My most recent teaching position was at Amery University, where I taught both anatomy and physiology as an adjunct professor. In addition, I served on two faculty committees and participated in a research project.

I have attached my resume to this letter. Through it, I hope you will learn more about my background, education, achievements, and awards.

If I can provide you with any further information, please let me know. I look forward to hearing from you about this opportunity.

Thank you for your consideration.

Jane Lee Jane.Lee@email.com 454-555-4653

Do you need to send a cover letter when you email a resume to apply for a job?

If a job listing requests a cover letter, it’s important to write one. If it’s optional, a cover letter can help boost your application, but it’s not required.

What’s the best file format to use for a resume sent by email?

Resumes are typically sent as .doc or .pdf documents. Some job postings specify the file format the employer wants to receive, for example, an Adobe PDF file or a Microsoft Word document. Many employers don’t have a preference and accept both.

CareerOneStop. " Job Applications ."

CareerOneStop. " Online Applications ."

Microsoft. “ Use Word, Excel, PowerPoint and More for Free With Office on the Web .”

Google. “ Google Docs .”

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Nov 9, 2022

How to write a professional job application email with 6 samples and templates

Your email can make or break your job application. Here we explain the process for writing an effective email for a job application.

Lawrie Jones

Table of contents

So, you’re looking for a job and you know that a critical part of your success will be your email application.

In this guide, we explain the process for writing an effective email for a job application. We don’t stop at the first application but provide examples of several follow-up emails for job applications after no response here .

Follow the advice, and you’ll stand the best chance of getting the job of your dreams (or something to fill the time until that comes along).

How to write an email for a job application

The average recruiter receives 250 applications for each post and spends no more than 7 seconds scanning your message (about the same time it takes to tie your shoes).

The key to success is standing out. That doesn’t mean trying to be witty or wacky, but being a pro is the same process you must use through all job application follow-up emails.

What you need to apply to a job via email

Let’s clarify what a job email is. It’s not a cover letter or a CV but a mechanism to deliver them.

Some people don’t bother to spend much time on an application email but get your application email wrong, and the recruiter may not even bother to read your resume or open your application letter.

Why? Because if they’re dealing with 250 responses, they’re actively looking for reasoning to exclude applications – so don’t let that be you!

Each recruiter has their own application process, but there are some pretty standard things that you’ll need to include with every application, including:

• Cover letter
• Work samples (optional, but a nice extra!)

Here's a brief explainer if you don’t know what these are.

1. Cover letter

Your cover letter is a formal part of the application process where you introduce yourself, describe your skills, why you want the job, and what value you can add for the business. 

We’re not going to walk you through how to write a cover letter. However, there are some amazing online resources , so start there. 

You can attach your cover letter as a Word document or PDF. It’s essential to use a file that can be downloaded, printed, and shared – so avoid using Google Docs or cloud software.

2. CV (resume)

Your CV is the story of your working life, a snapshot of your skills, and a chance to highlight your achievements. Again, we’re not going to explain how to create a compelling CV , but we recommend using a simple, easy-to-read, and understandable template.

Again, don’t try to be fancy with formats – create a document that can be downloaded, printed, and shared. 

3. Samples of work (optional)

As the experts say, “show, don’t tell.” You can use your application email to showcase your skills and previous results. You can attach a portfolio, photos, or videos or provide a link to your website or social media in your email.

Some tips from us are to introduce examples and explain the impact. Who cares if you designed a great-looking poster? But if that poster boosted sales by 50%, that’s a different matter.

The second piece of advice is only to include a few examples (3 is a great number). Too many appear desperate.

Thirdly, only share work that’s 100% yours. If you worked as part of a team or an organization, make your role clear. Never claim other people’s work as your own.

Finally, be prepared to answer questions on these examples at your interview – including what you did in the process.

Best job application email tips

We’re all about providing information, advice, and terrific tips to help you get ahead of the competition and secure that essential interview.

Here are 7 job application email tips. (Why 7? Because that’s the world’s favorite number , and we couldn’t think of 10.)

1. Send your application email and CV for review

Tip number 1 is the most critical. After proofreading at least twice (or eight times), send your job application email and CV to a friend, colleague, parent, or mentor – or all of them – and ask for feedback, comments, and suggestions.

Your email will give the first impression, so make sure it’s personal, professional, formal, friendly, and favorable.

2. Make a convincing pitch in the email body

Remember that hiring managers, executives, and founders are busy and will not often open or read your full CV. So you’ll need to convince them in the email body that it’s worth their time to read further.

Think of your email as an advert for you:

• A persuasive subject line gets the attention (and may result in opened email)
• A compelling email body makes the recipient want to learn more (and may result in opened CV)
• Convincing CV makes the recipient want to contact you (and may result in an interview)

The most important thing is to reflect the language in the job spec. The recruiter has been straightforward about what they want and who they’re looking for. Using their language can help to establish that the person to fit the slot is you!

3. Make it easy to contact you

Even though you might have all the necessary contact information in your CV, please include them in the email. This reduces the steps between clicks and contact.

Here are some of the things you should include in every job application email: Use this 

• phone number
• social media links (LinkedIn and Twitter)
• portfolio links (optional)

4. Use a professional email address

Sure, the email address you created when you were 12 or first started college was funny then but is it today? Unfortunately, the chances are it isn’t!

Make sure you have an appropriate email address for a job application. Creating a new email address doesn’t cost anything, and setting up alerts on your phone is simple, so why jeopardize your chances with [email protected] ?

(Don’t email this, we don’t know who owns it!)

5. Check the name of your resume file name

We’ve touched on the importance of using the correct formats for cover letters and CVs.

When you create your CV, give the file (Word document, PDF, or whatever) a professional name that can also be identified with you.

You never know where it might end up.

Here’s a formal naming convention: “Name - CV - Position,” for example:

• Arthur Shelby - CV - Binman at Shelby Company Ltd.

6. Use references if you can

Do you know someone who works or used to work at the company? Or do you know someone who knows someone who works or used to work at the company?

Warm connections are always better than cold emailing (even if it’s unfair). As the saying goes, your network is your net worth, so try to leverage it to your advantage.

7. Include social proof

Have you already done similar work for someone else? Show it!

Social proof is powerful and backs up the statements you may have made in your application email, cover letter, and resume.

Social proof also includes social channels. LinkedIn is used worldwide, so don’t be afraid to drop in a link to your profile. It also creates a connection, so even if you don’t get this job, you’ll be the first to know of the latest opportunities.

Job application email format

Job application emails aren’t the time to get creative or buck the trend. However, there’s an accepted format for all job application emails, which we break down below. 

1. Subject line for job application email

What’s a suitable email title for a job application? You could go crazy and say, “I’m perfect for this job!!!” but that would be silly. Instead, the subject line for your job application email should be simple to read and easy to understand.

The traditional (and still best) approach is to state your name and the job you’re applying for (or a combination of that). Here are a few examples:

Applying for a job probably is the best place to get creative, so stick to a simple subject line for your job application emails. 

2. Email greeting for job application

Your email greeting should be polite and professional. Examples of that include:

• Dear (an oldie, but a goodie!)

If you know the recruiter's name, then use it. People always love to receive emails addressed to them. One thing to avoid is the phrase “Dear Sir/Madam” or using formal titles such as Mr, Mrs, or Ms. We’ve got a whole world of possibilities, so it’s time we all moved on from traditional (old-fashioned) titles.

3. How to start a job application email

First up, state the purpose of your email. 

• I am applying for the post of (job name)

Doing this means the person understands what the message is about – which will save them time. Also, in many cases, the person receiving the email won’t be the recruiter, so they can file it away and share it with the person (or persons) who need to see it. 

After that, you’ll need to explain what you’ve included with the email (your resume, cover letter, and examples). It’s always worth providing at least a few positive sentences on the opportunity. Finally, you’ll need to include any requested information, such as salary expectations. 

4. How to end an email job application

There are conflicting opinions on how to end an email job application. We recommend asking for information on the next steps. Here’s how this can work:

• Please can you provide me with details on the next steps in the process?

This leaves the recipient in no doubt that you’re serious about your application. If they reply, you’ll be reassured that they’ve received your application. Finally, you’ll know the timescales for decision-making, which removes the need to send a follow-up. 

Always ask for the next steps in the process at the end of every email job application. 

5. Email signature for job application

Sign off with your full name, phone number, and social media links (LinkedIn and Twitter), and attach your CV. Provide all information the recipient will need to contact and connect with you. 

Job application email samples

We’ve talked a lot about the process; now, let’s put it into practice! These job application email samples cover 7 common situations you might experience when searching for a job. You’ll get a simple job application email sample, some application follow-up emails, and even how to withdraw an application if needed. 

Use these job application email examples to start your job search, but edit and update them to suit your specific circumstances.

1. Simple job application email sample

This simple job application email sample can be cut, pasted, edited, and amended for pretty much any opportunity. It’s not exciting or innovative, but it provides a structured way to communicate the critical points you need to. 

2. Email introduction for job application sample

The previous email sample covered how to apply for a job, this one is similar, but it’s about introducing yourself to the recruiter. This introduction approach is a great way to make a personal connection and can work well for several situations. 

3. Job application status email sample

We’re clear that you should always ask for details on the next steps in the recruitment process, but as we all know, real life doesn’t always follow rigid plans. This job application status email sample is a way to politely push the recruiter to let you know what’s happening in the recruitment process. 

4. Withdraw the job application email sample

Yes, there are some occasions when you might need to withdraw a job application, in most cases because you’ve got another job.

You don’t need to explain why you’re removing yourself from a recruitment process, but most people usually do (and we have in this withdraw job application email sample). 

5. How to email HR for a job application update

When emailing the recruiting managers, you’ll need to be formal as they decide your destiny. On the other hand, HR teams deal with large volumes of applications, so this short message is fine. Here’s how to email HR for a job application update. 

6. How to write an email to accept a job offer

Hooray, you’ve been offered a job; now it’s time to say yes. Here’s how to write an email to accept a job offer.

Job application email template

Flowrite's email template for job application.

There is no 100% right or wrong way to send a job application. But having an effective email template, using proper grammar, and email format will help, as you need to most likely send many, many emails to land your dream job.

This is where Flowrite comes in. Flowrite's AI-powered smart templates can help you craft better emails.

Our tool turns your words into ready-to-send emails, like this:

Final words on job application emails

In reality, you’ll need to send many job emails, follow-ups , and reminders to get a position.

It’s the way the world of recruitment works, and we know it can be frustrating.

But trust us, by investing some time crafting high-quality job application emails and persuasive follow-ups, you’ll stand the best chance of getting a perfect position.

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How to write a great job application email (with examples)

Employers receive hundreds of job application emails in a day. Getting yours noticed is the first hurdle before landing an interview. With the high competition rate, you’d want your application to stand out. 

Your  job application email is important, so we’ve prepared a complete guide on how to write an email to apply for a job and other useful tips when sending your application via email. 

What is a job application email?

Before you begin, crafting the perfect subject line, the greeting, the opening paragraph, the body of the email, the closing paragraph.

• Attaching your resume and other documents

Proofreading and editing

The follow-up, job application email template, job application email examples, frequently asked questions.

A job application email is your way of signifying interest in a job opening. Consider it the condensed and simplified version of your resume and cover letter.

It is your first point of contact and lets you connect to the hiring manager directly. On average,  a recruiter receives 250 job application emails for every job opening and spends only 7 seconds or less on each one. 

A well-crafted job application email is your chance to make a good impression–even if it’s online. Your email must be brief, comprehensive, professional, and tailored to the job opening. Remember, this is the first step to landing an interview and it will set the tone for the rest of your application process. 

Writing a job application email is a strategic endeavor. The goal is to stand out from the crowd in a short amount of time. You need to show the recruiter at a glance that you are what they are looking for. 

Before applying for a job , you have to come to the field prepared. In the competitive world of job hunting, knowing the company and what they’re looking for is vital to your success. It gives you an edge over other applicants who are vying for the same position. If you want to stay ahead of the curve, here’s how to prepare. 

Research the company

Begin with knowing and understanding the company’s values and culture by visiting its official website, and clicking on the “About Us” page. This will inform you of the company’s mission and what they do or contribute to the market or society. Apart from their website, you can check out their official social media platforms to learn about their current activities.

This is also the perfect time to check if your passion, values, and interests likewise align with theirs. Get both sides of the story and research more about the company culture through news and other external websites.  

After doing your research, it’s time to identify the critical aspects of the job description. Find what is expected and then, tailor your application by listing down your skill set and qualifications. 

Gather the necessary information

Get the contact information of the human resources department, the job reference number or code, or any other formatting guidelines or specific requirements for the job posting. 

You’ll have a better chance of landing at least an interview if you know all these and can tick off everything on their list. Again, it’s always better to prepare. 

Choose a clear and concise subject line that will make it easier for them to see your email and know exactly what it’s about. 

In essence, the subject line should clearly state the following:

• The purpose of the email
• Specific job title, with a reference number if applicable
• Full name of the applicant

You can further personalize the subject line for a human touch in these instances:

• Write the name of the recipient if you know their name. (Example: Hello, Theresa - Here is my resume for the veterinarian position.)
• Mention your significant qualifications that match the job description. (Example: Job Application: Social Media Manager with ten years of experience - Maria Isabela Garcia)
• Add your academic degrees after your name, as required by the position. (Example: Job Application - Business Manager - Jose Cortez, MBA)

In general, here are sample subject line formats that you could use:

• Application for [Position] - [Name]
• Application: [Position], [Name]
• [Name] - Application for [Position] [Reference Number]
• [Name] - [Position] Application

Here are more examples of clear and concise subject lines:

• Application for Social Media Manager Position - Juan dela Cruz
• Application: Marketing Manager Position, Juan dela Cruz
• Juan dela Cruz - Application for Virtual Assistant Position (Posting #7890)
• Juan dela Cruz - Legal Secretary Application

No matter how enthusiastic you are for the job, avoid writing your subject line in all caps. You’ll come across as demanding, and to some people, impolite. Practice proper email etiquette.

Before you can start your job application email, first, find out to whom the email should be addressed. This is usually found in the job description. It may be the hiring manager or a specific recruiter. If there’s no information available, you can use generic salutations like “To whom it may concern,” “Dear Recruiting Manager,” or “Dear Hiring Manager.” 

The beginning of a job application email must be written in a polite yet professional tone. You can start with professional greetings such as:

• Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name]
• Dear [First Name] [Last Name]
• Hello [Recruiter’s Name]

If you are addressing the recipient by their name, make sure you spell it correctly. Always double-check this detail before you click send. And most importantly, no matter the circumstance, do not refer to the hiring manager as Mam/Sir. 

The opening paragraph of your job application email should already be the strong hook that gives the hiring manager all the information they need in one look. In your first sentence, briefly state your name, your purpose for writing, and an overview of your professional experience. 

This is the perfect time to express your enthusiasm for the role and highlight your relevant professional experience and skills. You can also mention when and where you saw the job posting and the person who referred you, if applicable.

For example: “I am writing to express my interest in the [Position Name] posted on [Company Name]'s website. As a graduate of [Field of Study] from [University], I am excited to apply my skills and knowledge in the professional environment of [Company Name].” 

The body of the job application email is where you get to share more of your professional story with the potential employer. This part should contain a concise narrative of your skill set, qualifications, and relevant experiences that match what the job posting is looking for. 

For example: “I gained valuable experience in college through various internships and volunteer and organizational work. These experiences helped me develop a strong work ethic and attention to detail.”

On another note, avoid emojis in your job application email. You don’t know the hiring manager enough to warrant emojis, even if it is just a smiley face. 

Showcase your skills

According to the  2023 JobStreet PH Hiring Outlook Report , qualifications and relevant work experience are the top considerations of companies when offering jobs to candidates. You don’t have to show them all the things you have done in the past. Focus on the skills and qualifications that match the job description. 

Once you know which achievements will contribute to your case, provide concrete examples of these achievements. Provide data, statistics, or other information that led to this achievement. 

Some aspects to help you quantify your accomplishments are:

• The increase in sales or profits
• Number of clients or employees handled
• Length of professional experience in the related industry
• Relevant rankings

For instance, when applying to be a social media manager, you can say, “At my previous job, my contributions as the Social Media Manager drove 50 percent more traffic to the organization’s website, which resulted in a 20 percent increase in profit.”

Demonstrate company fit

It’s not enough that you’re the right person for the job. You should also show that you’re a good fit for the company. This is the part where you apply what you found while researching the company. 

Stress how the company’s values, mission, or vision align with yours. Substantiate this general assertion with examples of how you embody the company culture. Relate your capabilities and personality with the information you may have learned about the company through its website, social media accounts, and news or external sites. 

For example: “During my research, I learned that [Company] takes sustainability seriously. This is in line with my values as I have been a member of [environmental organization] for 5 years.” 

Explain employment gaps or career transitions 

Nobody has a perfect track record. It’s inevitable to have employment gaps, which employers might notice in your resume. Be upfront and truthful with the employer about the employment gap. 

By explaining these gaps or career transitions, you’re showing the employer your capacity to turn your weaknesses into a newfound source of strength. Focus on letting them know that despite the setback, you still used the time for valuable activities that advanced your professional skills to prepare you for re-entry into the workforce. 

As you conclude your job application email, reiterate your enthusiasm and suitability for the role and the company. Also, express your gratitude to the employer for the opportunity to apply and to consider your application. 

Of course, you don’t want this email to be the last, so place call-to-action information before you end the email. Express your willingness to provide additional information and availability to schedule an interview at their convenience. Finally, complete the job application email with a professional sign-off like “Best regards,” “Sincerely,” or simply, “Best.” 

On the other hand, your email signature should contain all your contact information. Hiring managers do not have the luxury of time to look for your contact details, so place them where they’re easily accessible, like the end of your job application email. 

Here’s a sample format of an email signature:

• [First Name] [Last Name]
• Contact Number
• Email Address
• Jobstreet Profile URL

Attaching your resume and other documents  

A job application email will only be complete with the relevant attachments. These usually are the applicant’s resume,  cover letter , and portfolio, if applicable. 

Make sure that these attachments are formatted for compatibility and easy readability of the hiring managers. If the job posting has a required format and materials, follow them and make sure to attach all requirements. You can send them as PDF documents if no format is specified.

Don’t forget to double-check their file names which should be in a professional format like “Juan dela Cruz_Resume” or “Cover Letter_Juan dela Cruz.” Make sure to change the file names if they’re still titled “Resume-2023-Final.” 

Finally, before you hit send, make sure that these documents are attached to the email. You don’t want to give the hiring manager the burden of messaging you just to resend those documents. 

Take a few minutes to give a final look at your job application email. This is your last time to catch those typographical or grammatical errors. 

Read your job application email as a whole and check if you used a polite and professional tone and all other formalities required by the employer. You can also ask a friend or enlist a professional service for a constructive second opinion on your job application email. 

In the end, having a polished, error-free email will demonstrate your dedication and attention to detail to the hiring manager in your first correspondence with them as a potential employer. 

One week is sufficient time to  follow up on the job application email . Be diligent in getting the hiring manager’s details through the company website or the job posting. 

As you write this  follow-up email , reiterate your interest in the position and politely remind them of your qualifications that fit who they are looking for. End your follow-up email with a call-to-action , letting them know your interest in proceeding with a job interview, your availability, and contact details. 

However, if you still  haven’t received a response from the employer after another one to 2 weeks, it’s time to move on. This might be hard news to take, but remember, this is not the end of the world. Job opportunities are waiting for you, especially on JobStreet. The only difference is that you’ll have a higher chance of getting noticed because you already know how to write an outstanding job application email.

Subject: Application for [Job Title] - [Your Name]

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I am [Applicant’s Name], writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] posted on [Website] on [Date]. My skills and experience make me a strong candidate for this position within your organization.

I earned a Bachelor's degree in [related field] from [University]. I have [# years] of experience in [specific industry]. My previous work experience demonstrated my ability to [specific, quantifiable achievements related to the vacant position]. I am also committed to improving my professional skills, which led me to finish additional courses in [relevant certification].

I also possess excellent communication and interpersonal skills, making me comfortable working in a team and adapting to proactive work environments like yours. I am excited to be part of and contribute to [Company Name]'s success and take on new challenges that will help me grow personally and professionally. My skills and experience would be an asset to your organization, and I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. I have attached my resume, cover letter, and portfolio to this email. I will keep my communication lines open should you have any clarifications regarding my application. 

[Your Name]

[Your Phone Number]

[Your Email]

[Your JobStreet Profile URL]

Here are sample emails for job applications in three different scenarios: for  fresh graduates , career advancers, and career professionals. Feel free to use these email application templates to kickstart your job-hunting journey. 

Job application email sample for fresh graduates

Don’t get discouraged just because you’re a fresh graduate. The latest JobStreet PH Hiring Outlook Report found that 54 percent of the surveyed companies hired fresh graduates in the past 12 months, and 8 out of 10 large companies have a higher likelihood of hiring fresh graduates.

I am writing to express my interest in the [Position Name] posted on [Company Name]'s website. As a graduate of [Field of Study] from [University], I am excited to apply my skills and knowledge at [Company Name].

I gained valuable experience during my collegiate years through various internships and volunteer and organizational work. These experiences molded me to develop a strong work ethic and attention to detail. The problem-solving and communication skills that I have mastered have also helped me build strong relationships with my colleagues and our organization’s stakeholders.

My academic achievements and work experience make me an ideal candidate for this position. I am passionate about contributing to [Company Name] 's success and excited to work with the best in the industry.

I attached my resume, cover letter, and other necessary documents for your consideration. I look forward to discussing my qualifications for the role in [Company Name]. Thank you for taking the time to consider my application.

Job application email sample for career advancers 

Subject: [Job Title] Application: [Your Name]

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], 

I am [Your Name] writing to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I have [#] years of experience in [Industry] for an array of companies, such as [Previous Companies]. 

I have been working as a [Similar Position] at [Company Name], a company dedicated to [Brief description of Company]. I handle [Brief description of tasks in the past job]. For instance, [Company Name] experienced an [Data] increase in sales and an [Data] increase in engagement across their social media platforms after a month-long campaign under my leadership. 

I have appreciated my time at [Company Name], but I am now eager to pursue professional growth in my career. The [Job Title] at [Company] is a great opportunity where I can manage results-focused campaigns and implement the company's strategy and leadership plans for its stakeholders. 

I attached my resume, cover letter, and portfolio to this job application email. I look forward to discussing this role and working with [Company].

Sincerely, 

Job application email sample for experienced professionals 

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I am [Name], writing to express my strong interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] that I came across on [Website Name]. With [X years] of experience in [Industry], I possess the skills and qualifications necessary to contribute to your prestigious organization.

In my previous role at [Past Company] as [Past Position], I was responsible for [Quantifiable Responsibility or Achievement]. This experience taught me a strong understanding of [Related Skill or Knowledge], which would be particularly relevant to the requirements of the [Job Title] position.

I firmly believe that my skills and experience would be an asset to your team, and I am excited to apply them in this new role. I am particularly drawn to [Company Name]'s commitment to [Company Values, Mission or Vision Statement], as they align with my professional core values.

I attached my resume, cover letter, and other relevant documents for your consideration. I would be glad to discuss my application with you further. I am available for an interview at your convenience. Thank you for taking the time to consider my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Crafting a standout job application email should showcase the skills that make you the perfect fit for the role and the company. 

Doing so requires dedication and attention to detail. Know the company and the job position you’re applying for. Make a compelling case for your skills and competency for the position. Give them all the information they’ll need to reach out to you. 

Master all these, and your job application emails will surely rise to the top of the recruiter’s inboxes and land you interviews and jobs in no time. 

• What if I can't find the hiring manager's name? ⁠Suppose you can’t find the hiring manager’s name. In that case, you can simply use a general, gender-neutral salutation in your job application email, such as “Dear Hiring Manager/Team” or “Dear Recruiting Manager/Team.”  ⁠
• How long should my job application email be? ⁠A job application email should generally contain 250 to 400 words and three to six paragraphs. This email is the condensed version of your cover letter, highlighting your skill set and qualifications for the job posting. It’s a summary, not an essay.  ⁠
• Is it okay to use humor in my job application email? ⁠Humor can be used in job application emails, but use it cautiously.  Experts found that top candidates are in the best position to use humor in job applications since their resumes have already covered the requirements, and humor may make them stand out even more. For fresh graduates, this might not be applicable.  ⁠
• How do I write a job application email if I have yet to gain experience? ⁠Fresh grads should focus their job application email on the soft skills gained through extracurricular activities, organization membership, and educational courses. Employers will see value in these soft skills since they are best taught through real-life experiences. Also, emphasize your willingness to learn new skills by dedicating yourself to the position. ⁠
• Can I use the same job application email for multiple applications? ⁠Job application emails are position-specific and aim to show your qualifications and fitness for the job and the company. Using the same email for multiple applications will defeat its purpose. 

Ready to send job application emails that will surely catch the employer’s eye? #SEEKBetter jobs on JobStreet and browse the Career Advice page for expert tips. Create your  Jobstreet profile today and download the Jobstreet app on  Google Play or  App Store .

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Top 10 Cover Letter Tips for a Successful Interview

Quick Summary

• Over 50% of hiring managers consider a customized cover letter as crucial, yet 55% of job applicants still send generic ones, missing a prime opportunity to stand out.
• A mere 17% of cover letters are actually read by hiring managers, emphasizing the importance of crafting a concise, attention-grabbing introduction.
• A single spelling or grammar mistake can decrease your chances of landing an interview by 50%, highlighting the critical need for meticulous proofreading.

Table of Contents

A cover letter is a brief note that you send to a hiring manager with your resume and other applications. This document is your personal introduction to potential employers. It helps you make a memorable first impression. Consider it to be a strategic tool that sets you apart from other candidates.

You can showcase your personality, passion, and suitability for the role beyond your resume. It means the cover letter complements your resume by providing context and highlighting your unique qualities.

A few of you may make common mistakes when writing a cover letter. These include:

• Using a common template instead of customizing the letter for each application.
• Focus on what you want from the job rather than what you offer to the employer.
• Repeating information from the resume instead of showing your achievements.
• Overlooking grammar and spelling errors.
• Failing to address the hiring manager by name or using the wrong company name.
• Writing a too long or short cover letter.
• Not including examples and projects that show your skills and experiences.

The best way to prevent such mistakes is to follow the best cover letter tips. This helps you learn how to write the letter without making mistakes or missing out on information. Do you wish to know more about these strategies? Then this guide is for you, where we will talk about some cover letter tips and examples for writing a winning document.

Top 10 Cover Letter Tips for 2024

Knowing the tips for writing a cover letter for a resume is crucial in today’s context. This can help you get through the screening process and get your dream job. Look at the top 10 cover letter tips in 2024 that can help with the process:

• Tailor Your Letter to the Specific Job: Research the company and its respective job position. Do not forget to use keywords from the job description you received earlier.
• Grab Attention with a Strong Opening: Use an achievement, anecdote, or question to hook the reader. This enables them to keep reading till the end.
• Show Your Enthusiasm: Express your interest in the company and its role or position by highlighting the organization’s achievements.
• Quantify Your Accomplishments: Use numbers and metrics to show your impact in previous roles. This involves showing company revenue, impressions, and bounce rates.
• Highlight Transferable Skills: Show how your skills match the desired position, even if you lack direct experience. You can discuss these skills by demonstrating technical expertise or certification.
• Proofread Meticulously: Your cover letter should avoid typos and grammatical errors, which can be a deal breaker in the interview process.
• Keep It Concise: Aim for around 3-4 paragraphs. Yet, you must make sure to avoid exceeding one page. A cover letter must be in the form of a brief instead of a lengthy document.
• Use a Professional Tone: Be respectful towards your hiring manager and avoid informal language. Greet them in a friendly yet professional tone. Try telling a story to grab their attention.
• End with a Strong Call to Action: Express your interest in an interview. You may also offer to provide additional information in the cover letter. This involves showing some extra achievements or accomplishments.
• Follow the Specific Application Instructions: Pay attention to formatting or submission guidelines. Check the word count of the cover letter, if necessary. Follow the company rules when drafting it.

Cover Letter Examples

Submitting a cover letter with a resume is a must if a company asks you to do so. It complements your resume and explains why you make for the perfect candidate. Yet, writing the letter can be tough if you are not a professional writer.

That is why you must know some cover letter tips and examples. We have provided some examples with each cover letter type below for your understanding.

• Job Application Cover Letter

You must know some important cover letter tips when applying for a new position. Look at the example below to learn how to draft this cover letter:

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, State, Zip Code]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Phone Number]

[Hiring Manager’s Name]

[Company Name]

[Company Address]

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] in your [Hiring Company Name]. With [number of] years of experience in [field name], I am confident in my ability to contribute to your team.

I [highlight an achievement or responsibility relevant to the job] in my previous role at [Company name]. This experience has helped me with [mention skills or qualities] that I believe would be valuable in the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].

I am drawn to [Company Name]’s commitment to [mention a value or initiative] and am excited about the opportunity to [mention something you may have interest in regarding the company or role].

I am impressed by [mention something about the company or recent achievement]. I am confident that my [mention skill or quality] would make me a valuable asset to [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application for [role name]. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can align with the needs of your team.

• Internship Cover Letter

You may have to provide a cover letter when you apply for an internship in any organization. Take a look at the important internship cover letter tips below.

I am writing to express my interest in the [Internship] position at [Company]. I am eager to gain hands-on experience in [field or industry] as a [Your Current Year] student majoring in [Your Major] at [Your University].

I have developed strong skills in [mention research, communication, etc.] through coursework and extracurricular activities. My experience as a [mention any experience or role] has provided me with insights into [mention aspects of the field or industry].

I am drawn to [Company Name]’s commitment to [mention company values]. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [mention a project or initiative] and learn from the talented team.

I am impressed by [mention a recent achievement] and am eager to bring my [mention skill or quality] to your team. I am confident that I would remain a valuable asset to your [Company].

Thank you for considering my internship application. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss if my skills match with the needs of your team.

• Consulting Cover Letter

You must also know some consulting cover letter tips to apply for such roles. The following example will ensure you draft the correct content for your application.

[Consulting Firm Name]

[Consulting Firm Address]

I am writing to express my interest in the [Position] at [Consulting Firm Name]. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team with a background in [Your Field/Area of Expertise].

During my tenure at [Previous Company/Institution], I developed strong analytical skills and a keen eye for detail, which enabled me to [mention an achievement or project]. I am eager to apply my skills and expertise in a consulting capacity.

I successfully [mention achievement or project] in my previous role. This involved connecting with cross-functional teams and developing recommendations for [mention area or industry]. I am confident that my experience in [mention skill or area of expertise] would make me a valuable asset to your team.

I am impressed by [mention a recent achievement], and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [mention project]. I am confident that my analytical mindset and problem-solving abilities would enable me to work in a consulting environment.

I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how my experience matches your needs for the team.

Personalize Your Salutation

You must address the hiring manager by name in your cover letter. You must show them respect and attention. This proves your interest in the job role.

Use Strong Action Verbs

You must use action verbs, like ‘achieved,’ ‘created,’ and ‘resolved’ in the cover letter. This helps you convey your confidence and capability in the letter.

Tell a Story

Your cover letter must have a narrative that must attract the reader. Cover letter tips and tricksinclude making your reader emotional and showing your skills. Describe a challenge you faced and the actions you took. Do not forget to show the positive outcome to leave a memorable impression on the recruiter.

Format for Readability

Cover letter tips include organizing your content into headings, bullet points, and paragraphs. Use professional font and spacing to improve the readability of your document.

Get Feedback

Ask for input from colleagues or mentors to review your cover letter. You may also ask a career counselor to review your cover letter. Consider their suggestions on content, clarity, and tone. Take help from their feedback to refine your message. It can increase your chances of making a positive impression on the employers.

Writing a Cover Letter that Leaves an Impression

A cover letter is an important part of your recruitment process. Not all companies will ask you for the letter. Yet, several startups and tech giants ask for a cover letter from applicants. This helps them know about your qualifications and skills in detail.

Yet, writing a cover letter is not an easy task. You must know the cover letter tips to write your content correctly. This enables you to secure an interview with any company. You remain prepared for the upcoming screening processes with the cover letter.

Mistakes may be common in cover letters if you create them for the first time. It involves not addressing the hiring manager with respect or forgetting to add important information. You can check thetop 10 cover letter tips we discussed in this guide to avoid such mistakes. Why wait? Draft your cover letter and start your interviews now!

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Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the difference between a cover letter and a resume.

A cover letter has more information than a resume. It gives hiring managers more insights into your personality and experience. You can show your qualifications and achievements in detail in a cover letter. A resume has a more comprehensive form and restricts your content to important points. You can learn the cover letter tips above to draft both documents.

Is it necessary to send a cover letter with every job application?

You do not have to send a cover letter with every job application. A few jobs demand a cover letter or the companies ask you to send them. You may also send the letter with your resume to let the hiring manager know about your additional qualities. This helps the company know about your achievements and qualifications in detail.

How do I write a cover letter if I have no experience?

You can follow some steps to write your cover letter if you have no experience. Start by researching the company and role. Then, begin with a friendly yet professional opening. Highlight your qualifications, hard, and soft skills. Close the letter professionally. You may also check the cover letter tips that we discussed in this guide.

Should I mention my salary expectations in a cover letter?

You should write a cover letter with salary requirements if the job asks for it. Sometimes, you may list a salary that exceeds the range your employer can offer. So, they may not look at your application or advance you in the interview process. Make sure to research everything before putting your salary expectations on the cover letter.

What are some common mistakes to avoid in a cover letter?

Writing a cover letter may sound easy but you must avoid some common mistakes too. Never use a general greeting or be very friendly. Focus on what you can do for the company and do not undersell yourself. You must never copy content from the template you refer to for writing the letter. Avoiding these mistakes can help you get an interview call soon.

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7 Rejection Letter Samples to Send to Unsuccessful Applicants

10 min read · Updated on December 08, 2023

Simplify the rejection notification process with these sample rejection letters

Whenever you hire a new employee, it almost always means that you selected them over other applicants. Obviously, the courteous thing to do is to let each of them know that you've decided not to offer them employment. But how should you notify them that they've been passed over for the position? For many companies, the answer is simple: send them a clear and professional rejection letter that confirms your decision. Unfortunately, writing those letters is not always the easiest thing to do.

In this post, we'll explain why rejection letters are important and offer some tips to help you craft your own rejection letter templates. We'll then provide seven sample employment rejection letters that you can customize to fit your company's needs.

Why send out a job rejection letter?

Obviously, sending out rejection letters to applicants does take up precious time, but there are good reasons why companies do this. First, a polite rejection notice is considered good etiquette, since it lets the candidate know that the job has been filled. That confirmation shows that you respect their time enough to help them avoid wasting it on a job that's no longer available. It also helps to avoid any candidate confusion by helping them to understand why they weren't selected for hire.

Companies that develop a habit of sending out formal rejection letters can also help themselves, by promoting their own commitment to respectful professionalism. This can leave a positive impact on the rejected candidate, as well as anyone else they might talk to about their job search experience.

Why use template rejection letters?

Template rejection letters can be a great way to save time and ensure a consistent approach to your communication with unsuccessful candidates. They can help you to provide uniform answers to explain why a candidate was rejected, as well as advice that you think may help the candidate as they continue their job search. Well-constructed rejection letters that offer helpful feedback to candidates can help to soften their disappointment, while providing useful information that can benefit their careers.

How to write your own employer rejection letters

So, how do you write a positive and helpful employment rejection letter? The following tips can help you to determine what to include in your template letters, and the best tone and method for addressing rejection in the clearest and most concise manner possible.

Don't delay the rejection. Once you've decided to move forward with a specific candidate, notify rejected applicants as soon as possible. Remember that they may also be pursuing other open positions, so you're doing them a favor by letting them know that your company's job has been filled.

You can send the rejection via email rather than by regular mail service. While a mailed letter might seem more formal, most candidates will appreciate receiving the news as soon as possible – and email is always quicker.

Keep your rejection letters short. No candidate wants to read through a lengthy explanation about why they didn't measure up to expectations. At the same time, though, your letter should include enough detail to ensure that you explain the decision.

Try to be as positive as possible. The rejection will be disappointing for the candidate, so there's no need to pile on with negative feedback or other criticism.

As a rule, keep your letter limited to no more than three short paragraphs. The first one can simply thank them for their interest and let them know that you've decided not to hire them. 

The second paragraph can include some positive affirmation, by focusing on anything that impressed you during their interview, and perhaps cite a reason why they've been rejected. If you might consider them for a different job in the future, tell them that too. 

Finally, your third paragraph should simply thank them again and wish them well in their efforts to land the right job in the future.

Seven rejection letter samples

Below, we've included seven example rejection letter templates that you can customize and send to unsuccessful applicants. This selection of templates covers a variety of different approaches for rejecting candidates, so you can choose one or several depending on your company's needs.

1.     Generic rejection letter template

Dear Mr / Ms [Applicant's name],

Thank you for submitting your application and resume for our [title of the position they applied for] position. We deeply appreciate you taking the time to reach out to us. However, after reviewing your application, we have decided not to move forward with your application.

As you probably know, we received a tremendous amount of interest in this position, so this was an extremely difficult decision for our hiring team. Unfortunately, we concluded that your impressive array of skills and achievements were not what we were looking for at this time.

We want to thank you again for your interest in working with us and wish you the best of success in your future career endeavors.

[Your name and company name]

2.     Application rejection letter template

Thank you for submitting your application. We appreciate your interest in a position as a [job title] in our company and the effort you invested in reaching out to us. Unfortunately, our review of the many applications and resumes we received in response to our job posting has moved us to select another candidate for the role.

We do want to commend you for your impressive skill set and accomplishments, and hope that you will consider a different role with us at some future point in time. We will keep your resume on file and may reach out to you if we have another opening for a job that better aligns with your unique talents.

Again, thank you for getting in touch with us and providing us with your resume and application. We wish you luck and much success in your job search efforts.

Warmest regards,

3.     Screening stage rejection letter template

Thank you for your resume and application submission and for participating in our initial screening process. Unfortunately, our screening suggests that you may not be the best fit for this position or our company at this time. As a result, we have decided to decline moving forward with our interview process.

We should note that your skills, experience, and other qualifications are very close to what we need for this position. However, our screening results found that [provide reason for rejection, such as failed background check, failed drug test, etc.]. Those results led us to focus on other candidates to fill this position.

Again, we applaud your credentials and wish you nothing but the best in your job search efforts. Thanks for reaching out to us and good luck throughout your career.

Best regards,

4.     Early-stage interview rejection letter template

We truly appreciate you taking the time to meet with our hiring team to interview for our open [title of the job] position. I speak for everyone on the team when I say that we were really impressed with your overall performance and believe that you have a lot to offer to any company that hires you. Regrettably, however, we have decided to decline moving forward in our interview process.

While your interview was solid and compelling, and your resume qualifications are close to what we were looking for, we have decided to hire another candidate whose skills more closely align with our needs for this position. Make no mistake, though – this was a difficult decision.

Since we were so impressed with your candidacy, we will keep your resume on file and contact you if any other opportunities arise in the future. Until then, we wish you the best of luck in all your endeavors and hope for your continued career success.

5.     Final stage interview rejection letter template

Thank you so much for your time and attention throughout our application and interview process. We appreciate the patience you extended to everyone on our team during all [number of interviews] of your meetings with us. Unfortunately, after reviewing the results of our assessments of every candidate for the position, we have decided not to offer you the role.

Everyone on our team agrees that your skills and experience are beyond question, so this decision is in no way a reflection on your qualifications. Our decision was based solely on an evaluation of every candidate's experience and how well we believe they might fit with the specific needs of that open position. Regrettably, that decision process led us to another candidate.

We would appreciate it if you would allow us to contact you if or when another position opens, that we believe might be a better fit for your core competencies. Again, we want to thank you for your commitment to the process and extend our best wishes for your future success.

With our best regards,

6.     Post-phone call rejection letter template

Dear Mr /Ms [Applicant's name],

This letter is to follow up on our recent phone call with you confirming that we will not be hiring you for the position of [name of position the applicant applied for]. I wanted to personally contact you and let you know how much we all appreciated having the opportunity to get to know you throughout our interview process.

Though you have already been notified of our decision in that brief call, I still want to take a few moments to say how impressed we were with your qualifications and interview skills. We all recognize the potential value our company could enjoy if you were a member of our team.

Thank you again for your interest in our company. We wish you luck in your career journey.

7.     Rejection letter template advising candidate to reapply in the future

Thank you so much for interviewing for our position as a [job title]. Your qualifications are impressive, which made our hiring decision extremely difficult. However, the team here have decided to offer the job to another candidate.

Still, we want to let you know that we recognize your talents and are confident that you would do well in a different role within our organisation, if you focused on developing [cite a skill that the candidate needs to enhance]. With those added skills , we would be eager to consider you for a different role in our company.

Thanks again for your dedication and interest in joining our firm. Good luck to you in your job search!

Simplify your efforts to follow-up with rejected candidates

It's never easy to craft a letter letting job candidates know that they've been rejected. Still, it's something that every company should do, so it's important to streamline the process as much as possible. By using some variation of these rejection letter templates, and customizing them to fit your unique needs, sending out these notifications can be quicker and easier than ever before.

Looking to avoid a job rejection letter by bolstering your resume? Get a free resume review from our experts today!

Recommended reading:

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How to Describe Yourself in an Interview

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How to Apply for a Job Online: 10 Tips to Stand Out and Land an Interview

Applying for jobs online has become the norm. Generally, it's a win-win situation for both sides involved: Job seekers have a broad range of opportunities and the convenience of applying for multiple jobs from home, while employers can leverage automated systems to select the best candidates. However, the online application process can be daunting.

With numerous platforms to register, different requirements and application processes, and applicant tracking systems (ATSs) to dribble, many candidates experience a feeling described as job-hunting fatigue .

The bad news is that there's no way around it—online job applications have come to stay. The good news is that with a little strategy and organization, you can successfully navigate this process and stand out from the crowd of applicants.

In this article, we will teach you how to apply for a job online with 10 tips that not only will help you land an interview but also hopefully make your job hunting journey less stressful.

Looking for that perfect role? One of these open jobs on The Muse might just be the one »

How to apply for a job online: before, during, and after

From the start, applying for a job online requires four basic elements: a digitized version of your resume and cover letter , a professional email address, a good internet connection, and a handful of patience. Below we lay out essential tips for each step of the application process.

1. Write an ATS-friendly resume

Most companies use applicant tracking systems to filter candidates from online applications. This type of software quickly sorts and scans resumes to find the best “match” to a predetermined role. That's why writing an ATS-friendly resume is the first step in applying for jobs online—if your resume is not a match, it might not get selected. But how do you do it?

Simply put, your resume should be tailored to the specific role you're applying for and have keywords from the job description. Keywords in job descriptions include skills, experience, certifications, and education. For instance, “time management,” “HTML, C, and Java,” and “B.S in Computer Science” are often key requirements and terms used in software development job postings. (Here's how to read a job description the right way .)

Unless the employer asks for a creative resume, always use a simple and minimalist resume template with one column, standard fonts, and font sizes (for example, Arial 11), and no graph elements to make it easier to be scanned.

2. Have two versions of your resume

If you have a diverse professional background and are applying for different types of positions, you should have two versions of your resume, properly formatted for each role. This makes the online application process faster and easier, as you won't have to redo the whole thing at every new submission, only minor adjustments.

3. Keep your LinkedIn profile updated

Hiring managers often search for candidates on LinkedIn. Thus, your profile should always be updated with all the relevant experience, certifications, education, and skills for the job you intend to land. If you have a portfolio (and it's requested in your field) add the link to the “site” section.

Like your resume, your LinkedIn profile should also include some relevant keywords to make it easily found. For instance, if you're a data analyst experienced with sales, and that's exactly what you'd like to do in your next role, you could add “Data analyst | Sales chain expert” to your title.

Don't forget to update your picture and your header, if needed. The more clean and professional, the better. Remember that your profile is going to be the first impression the recruiter will have of you—and you want to make sure that is a good impression.

Optimize your LinkedIn profile with our 31 Best LinkedIn Profile Tips for Job Seekers

4. Have a basic cover letter draft ready

Some companies ask for cover letters, others don't. To save time, always have a basic cover letter drafted and update it to match the jobs you're applying for. As with resumes, if you're applying for two (or more) different roles, consider having two cover letter versions ready to go. (Take a look at these four cover letter examples in case you need some help.)

5. Use search engines to find open jobs

Most, if not all, companies post open positions on search engine websites—which include traditional job listing platforms and LinkedIn. You can leverage this by searching for specific keywords related to the job you want and selecting companies to submit an application.

On The Muse , you can filter more than 10,000 open positions by experience level, job category, company industry, location, and benefits. Similarly, LinkedIn allows you to filter job openings by date, company, level of experience, and work system (remote or on-site).

When you find the ideal opportunity and decide to apply, two things can happen: 1) You'll be redirected to the company's website to fill out your application there. 2) You'll be able to fill up your application on that same page. On LinkedIn, for example, companies can opt for a simplified application, in which you upload your resume on LinkedIn, answer a couple of questions, and send it.

6. Create accounts on job listing websites

Speaking of job listing websites, creating an account for the ones most popular or commonly used by companies can significantly speed up your application process. Keep in mind that sooner or later you'll have to do it, so you might anticipate the task.

Usually, those websites have a profile page—similar to LinkedIn—that you have to fill up with the following information:

• Certifications
• Awards and recognitions

Some will allow you to register with LinkedIn and autofill the information, which facilitates the process. (Remember to check if the data exportation was successful and every box is filled correctly). However, others don't have this option and you’ll have to do it manually. To avoid spelling and grammar mistakes or missing information, consider taking a day when you have free time to focus instead of rushing to finish your registration.

7. Use the career section of companies sites

Company websites are also places to find and apply for jobs online. If there is any specific company that you'd really like to work for, check their website and search for a “Careers” page. If you find one, it's likely that you have two options: 1) Submitting your resume to their tablet database or 2) Apply for a specific job if there are any openings.

In both cases, you'll either have to fill up your work history, education, and personal information manually or use the autofill through LinkedIn or your resume file. Keep in mind that every company site is different, so these options may not always be available in all the sites you visit.

In case you have to manually add your information, a trick that can speed up the process is copying and pasting from your resume. Just remember to make the necessary changes and adapt to each specific job position.

8. Be prepared to do employment tests

Online applications in job listing sites often come with employment tests, also known as talent assessment tests, that you have to complete as part of your candidacy. Not doing the tests, when they're mandatory, will automatically disqualify you.

Usually, these tests assess your personality and skills. Some will also evaluate emotional intelligence, cognition, and work style—it really depends on your industry, field, and role. Needless to say, scoring high on employment tests is crucial to be considered by the hiring manager—so you want to take them seriously and complete them calmly.

Although this seems a daunting task to do, there's a plus side: some companies use the same or similar tests, which allows you to repurpose one that's already saved on the platform or know exactly what kind of answers you'll have to respond.

9. Have an application email script drafted

Some companies, especially small ones, don't have built-in software to handle online job applications and would rather have candidates send their resumes via email. For this reason, consider having an email script drafted to send along with your resume and cover letter, if requested.

Your message should be professional, and straight to the point. A brief salutation, a sentence expressing your interest in the role, one to two sentences about your resume (and cover letter), a closing sentence, and your signature is enough. For instance, you could say something along the lines of:

Dear [Name],

My name is [Your Name] and I'm excited to apply for the Software Developer position listed on LinkedIn.

As requested, I've attached my resume and cover letter . Please let me know if I can provide any extra information.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

[email protected]

555 123 4567

linkedin.com/in/name

10. Track your applications and follow up

While it’s not mandatory, ideally you should track and follow up with your applications. Generally, one to two weeks is considered a reasonable time to reach out to check the status of your application.

Keeping track of your applications also prevents you from applying for the same company multiple times (don’t even bother—it won't get you the job) and also helps you remember which job a recruiter is referring to when they reach out to you. (Here's how to follow up on a job application .)

Your tracking system can be as simple as a notebook with detailed notes, or as formatted as a spreadsheet tracking the job opportunity, hiring manager’s contact info, dates you sent the resume and followed up, and any response you’ve received so far.

Extra advice on online applications

Applying for a job online is as formal as handing your resume in person. Thus, you should take every detail of this process seriously, including the following:

• Email address : Use a professional email address, both to register on job listing sites and to send emails to recruiters. Avoid playful or overly informal usernames and opt for a version with your name and last name.
• Resume file format : Generally, it's best to submit your resume as .doc or .docx, however, some employers may ask for a PDF file. You can have both versions saved, for convenience, or convert the file format when necessary.
• Your resume file name : Always save your resume file with your name and last name. For instance, annajonesresume.doc. This makes it easier to locate, both for you and the hiring manager. Avoid generic names such as “resume” or random numbers.
• Follow the employer's directions : If the job posting requires specific information or documents (for instance, a portfolio or a cover letter), give what is requested. If they don't, then don't. Following the recruiter's instructions is crucial to successfully applying for jobs online—everything they want from you is going to be written in the posting.

Bottom line

Online job applications can be confusing at first, but they tend to be simpler than most people expect. You need a tailored and ATS-friendly resume, a cover letter draft in case the employer asks for one, and a dose of patience to fill up your personal information, education, and work history on job listing sites.

Paying close attention to the job description is crucial to know exactly what the employer is looking for and what steps should be taken to successfully submit your application. If you feel like you need extra help, even after reading our tips, consider working with a career coach .

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Hey job seekers — hiring managers are onto your ChatGPT-written applications

• Job seekers using AI-generated applications face detection and potential rejection by employers.
• Companies note an uptick in AI-written job applications, complicating the hiring process.
• Experts suggest customizing AI assistance to stand out — using it as an editor instead of a writer.

If you're hoping to use ChatGPT to get a leg up on job applications, you might just be shooting yourself in the foot.

While companies have been leveraging AI to automatically weed out résumés, job seekers have begun responding with chatbot-generated applications to keep up — and employers are noticing.

Jakob Knutzen, cofounder and CEO of video collaboration platform Butter, said he received around 450 applicants for a product designer position. But Knutzen told Business Insider he was able to detect what he believed was ample usage of ChatGPT-written responses to the form's three questions.

"The formulations were incredibly similar and used a bunch of phrases that I would never imagine people using," he said.

When Knutzen took his concerns to a LinkedIn post , other employers reported seeing a similar trend of a spike in AI-written job applications.

Christina Hallman, who is head of demand generation for cybersecurity risk management company Outpost24, recently said she received over 250 applications for two open positions.

She told Insider she estimated that 45% of the optional cover letters were AI-generated.

"I went over to ChatGPT and I put in our live job posting, and I said give me a cover letter," Hallman told Insider. "And it spit out almost the identical template that I was receiving time and time again."

She said that it didn't necessarily eliminate the candidate from the running, but when it came down to choosing between an application that used a ChatGPT-generated cover letter and a similar one that didn't, the latter would be hired.

"It just ended being like, well, it's not helping you," she said. "It's better to have just not attached anything."

Related stories

Hallman, who said she has a decade of hiring experience, said that she's seen a noticeable increase in the use of AI in applicants over the past one to two years.

And it's likely going to keep climbing as ChatGPT and other AI tools become more accessible — and popular.

A 2023 study conducted by iCIMS found that 47% of college seniors were interested in using ChatGPT or other AI bots to write their résumé and cover letters, while 25% of Gen Z who were surveyed said they already have.

Some recruiters have considered creating "AI-proof" questions, such as requiring an introductory Loom video. Others have even set chatbot traps by sneaking hidden instructions for LLMs that show up in the applicant's response.

Although Knutzen said his company did contemplate using videos or other questions that could cut down on the likelihood of AI-generated responses, they decided against it due to concerns that the "barrier for entry would be too high."

However, some comments under Knutzen's post said that job seekers were simply leveling the playing field with recruiters — especially with an increasingly tough job market .

One person wrote, "When companies use automated systems to decide who is worthy of an interview, what do they expect applicants to do?"

Over 97% of Fortune 500 companies use automated hiring systems , according to a 2023 study conducted by Jobscan.

"I think it's more of a frustration with the application process overall," Knutzen said. "I don't think that companies are respecting the process for applicants."

Knutzen, who said his company does not use ATSs, points out that many companies tend to ghost candidates or send an automated rejection, which can discourage job seekers.

"If you don't get a lot of feedback on the applications that you send, then you begin thinking that they don't matter," he said. "If the company doesn't think it's important, why should I?"

However, Knutzen stresses that the issue isn't necessarily the use of AI but rather using it "as a writer and not an editor."

Hallman said she "fully expects" people to use AI in their jobs and applications to save time, but she warns candidates against relying on it blindly.

"It's not the use of AI that's the problem, it's the lack of customization that is coupled with it," Hallman said. "If you're going to use AI, I think you need to use it really intentionally."

She said that applicants using the same chatbot-written responses become lost among their identical competitors.

"You need to have that human checkpoint," Hallman said. "Or it will just be a sea of everyone spitting out the same thing."

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Biden Drops Out of Race, Scrambling the Campaign for the White House

The president’s withdrawal under pressure from fellow Democrats cleared the way for a new nominee to take on former President Donald J. Trump in the fall. He quickly endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris.

By Peter Baker

Peter Baker has covered the past five presidents and written multiple books about the presidency.

• July 21, 2024

President Biden on Sunday abruptly abandoned his campaign for a second term under intense pressure from fellow Democrats and threw his support to Vice President Kamala Harris to lead their party in a dramatic last-minute bid to stop former President Donald J. Trump from returning to the White House.

“It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President,” Mr. Biden said in a letter posted on social media. “And while it has been my intention to seek re-election, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.”

Mr. Biden then posted a subsequent online message endorsing Ms. Harris. “My very first decision as the party nominee in 2020 was to pick Kamala Harris as my Vice President,” he wrote. “And it’s been the best decision I’ve made. Today I want to offer my full support and endorsement for Kamala to be the nominee of our party this year. Democrats — it’s time to come together and beat Trump. Let’s do this.”

The president’s decision upended the race and set the stage for a raucous and unpredictable campaign unlike any in modern times, leaving Ms. Harris just 107 days to consolidate support from Democrats, establish herself as a credible national leader and prosecute the case against Mr. Trump. Recent polls have shown her competitive with and even slightly ahead of Mr. Trump.

Although Democratic convention delegates must ratify the choice of Ms. Harris to take over as standard-bearer next month, Mr. Biden’s endorsement meant the nomination was hers to lose and she appeared in a powerful position to claim it. While Mr. Biden, 81, remained president and still planned to finish out his term in January, the transition of the campaign to Ms. Harris, 59, amounted to a momentous generational change of leadership of the Democratic Party.

The president said he would “speak to the nation later this week in more detail about my decision,” although it was not clear when he would do that as he recovers from Covid at his vacation house in Rehoboth Beach, Del.

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